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&=! M ufFpkfnLsfsf] sfof{nodf xfn sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf] ljj/0f===========^%

&=@ M ljifout sfo{fnox?sf] ljj/0f==============================================^^

&=# M :yfgLo /fhg}lts bnx?sf] ljj/0f==========================================^&

&=$ M ufFpkfnLsf;+u ;fem]bf/L u/]sf ;+3;+:yfxsf] ljj/0f==================^&

&=% M ufFpkfnLsfsf] :yfkgf b]lv xfn;Ddsf k|d'v÷

pk—k|d'v x?sf] ljj/0f======================================================^*

&=^ M ufFpkfnLsfsf] :yfkgf b]lv xfn;Ddsf k|d'v k|zf;lso

clws[t x?sf] ljj/0f========================================================^*

&=& M =ljut # jif{sf] MCPMMsf] :t/===========================================^*

&=( M ljz]if Joj;flos v]lt / ptkfbg x'g] d'Vo s[lif jfnL================^*

&=!) M k|fs[lts ;|f]t====================================================================&)

&=!! M s[lif tyf kz' ;DalGw bIf l;k l;s]sf hgzlQmsf] ljj/0f=========&)

&=!@ M cGo bIf l;k l;s]sf hgzlQmsf] ljj/0f=================================&!

&=!# M cf};t dfl;s cfDbflg / jrtsf] j8f:t/Lo ljj/0f================&@

xiv

&=!$ M j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] ljj/0f=================================================&@

&=!% M d'Vo k]zfut ljj/0f==========================================================&#

&=!^ M j]/f]huf/Lsf] cj:yfsf] ljj/0f==============================================&#

&=!& M ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ljj/0f==================================================&$

&=!* M ufFpkfnLsfsf] cf=j=@)&%÷)&^ sf] lglt,ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd====&%

!= ;f]r============================================================================&%

@= nIo=============================================================================&%

#= pb]Zo===========================================================================&%

$= ck]lIft pknlAw============================================================&%

%= jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ubf{ cjnDjg

ul/Psf k|d'v cfwf/x? ==============================================&^

^= d'Vo d'Vo cfof]hgf tyf lqmofsnfk x?=============================&^

&= jflif{s sfo{qmd af6 nlIftju{ tkm{ ljlgof]lht

ah]6 tyf vr{sf] ljj/0f =============================================&&

&=!( M ufFpkfnLsf df x'g;Sg] ;+efljt k|sf]ksf] ljj/0f====================*)

&=@) M e"—Ifo ;+efljt If]q==========================================================*)

&=@! M ufFpkfnLsf cfkm}n] jgfPsf P]g,lgod, ljlgodsf] ljj/0f==========*!

&=@@ M ufFpkflnsfsf] cGo tx;+usf] cGt/;DaGw tyf

;fem]bf/ ;+3÷;+:yf==========================================================*!

&=@# M ufFpkfnLsfsf j8fut ljsf;sf ;Defjgfx?==========================*@

&=@$ M ufFpkfnLsfsf cj;/ r'gf}tL / ;d:ofx? ============================*&

cj;/ ========================================================================*&

r'gf}tL =======================================================================*&

;d:of =======================================================================**

wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :ynx? =====================================*(—(!

1

v08 ! M e"ldsf

!=! M k[i7e"ld

xfn :yfgLo tx &%# dWo] $^) ufFpkflnsf x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . h; cg'?k pQm

ufFpkflnsf x?n] cfˆgf] If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu e/kbf]{ tYofª \sLo cfwf/ tof/ ug'{kg]{

k|fjwfg /x]sf] g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+l3o dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] lgb]{zg

u/]adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 . bZff}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgf -@)&@–@)&&_ n] klg ufFpkflnsf x¿sf]

tYofª\sLo cfwf/ tof/ ug]{ sfo{nfO{ gLltut k|fyldstf lbPsf] / tLg jifL{o cGtl/d

of]hgf -@)&@÷@)&^÷)&&_ n] klg ljsf; of]hgf ;DaGwsf nflu ufFpkflnsf x¿n]

ef}uf]lns ;"rgf s]Gb| :yfkgf / dfgj ;|f]t ljsf; of]hgf th'{df ug'{kg]{ yk bfloTj

pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . o;} k|of]hgsf] nflu ufFpkflnsfsf] j:t'utl:ylt emNsg] u/L ufFp

kfZj{lrq tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .

o; k|0ffnLsf] e/kbf]{ tYofÍLo cfwf/ g} j}1flgs of]hgf k4ltsf] hu xf] . o;n]

t'ngfTds cWoog, cg';Gwfg, ljZn]if0f, ljj]rgf ug{ ;Defjgfx¿sf] vf]hL ug{ ;lx

tYofÍn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] x'gfn] ufFp df /x]sf ljifout sfof{nox¿ tyf cGo

;+3;+:yfx¿sf] tYout l:ylt emNsg] u/L pknAw eP;Ddsf ;"rgfx¿nfO{ Joj:yLt

9+un] ;+sng u/L of] kfZj{lrq tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .

!=@ M ;|f]t gS;f

2

!=# M ufFpkflnsfsf] kfZj{lrq k|sfzg ugf{sf] pb]Zo

o; e}/jL ufFpkflnsfsf] ko{6g ljsf; sf ;fy} jflif{s / cfjlws of]hgf

th'{df, nfut, of]hgf sfof{Gjog cfˆgf] If]qleqsf] k|fs[lts tyf ef}lts ;fwg

>f]tx?sf] Joj:yfkg ;+rfng sfo{ljlw cflbsf] k|of]ujf6 ufFpkfnLsfn] ug{] u/fpg]

clVtof/L k|fKt sfdx? ubf{ u/fpbf cfjlws sfo{ d'NofÍg pknlAw h:tf s'/fx?nfO{

;d]6]/ tof/ ul/Psf] k|dfl0ft b:tfj]h, h;nfO{ j:t'ut ljj/0f -kfZj{lrq_ klg elgG5 .

o; j:t'ut ljj/0fn] ufFpkflnsf leq h'g;'s} kIfjf6 ug{] u/fpg] cfly{s ;fdflhs

ls[ofsnfkx?sf] 9fFrf tof/ ubf{ u'0ffTds ;xof]u k'¥ofp5 . o;af6 x'g] kmfO{bfx?

lgDgcg';f/ x'g ;S5g\ .

ufFpkfnLsf leqsf] j:t'utl:yltsf] jf/]df ;+slnt ;"rgf tyf tYofÍx? jf:tljs /

;lx eP o;jf6 :yflgo tx b]lv s]Gb| ;Dd tYofÍut Ps?ktf cfpg] / o;sf

cfwf/df ag]sf of]hgfx?sf] k|ltkmn klg ;dfg ?kdf ;j} gful/sx? nfO{ x'g ;S5

. ;fy} dfgjLo tyf k|fs[lts >f]t;fwgx?sf] klxrfg eO{ To;jf6 x'g;Sg] kmfO{bfx?

/ ;Defljt hf]lvdx? ljZn]if0f ug{ ;lsg] x'G5 . ef}uf]lns, ;fdflhs, cfly{s,

wfld{s, k|fs[lts / dfgjLo hLjgsf x/]s kIfx?sf jf/]df hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5

ufFpkfnLsf If]q leq ;+rflnt sfo{qmdx?sf] ;ldIff u/L ;'wf/ ug{, ;dfof]hg jf

kl/jt{g ug{ / gofF of]hgf th'{dfsf nflu ;xof]uL x'g] / o;jf6 vf]hd'ns,

pTk|]/0ffTds / hgd'lv sfo{ of]hgfx? jGg ;Sg] cfwf/x? jGb5g\ . ;+slnt

tYofÍx?n] ufFpkfnLsfnfO{ o'u ;'xfpbf] ;"rgf k|0ffnL :yflkt eO hgtfx?ljr

cfkl; efO{rf/fsf] ;DjGw lgdf{0f ul/ ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ cuf8L a9fpg]

cfwf/ jGb5 .

ufFpkflnsfsf] eflj of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd / gLlt lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ cfwf/ k|bfg

ug]{ / :yfgLo cfjZostf / ;|f]t ;fwgsf] ljlgof]hgsf] cj:yfsf] hfgsf/L

u/fpg] .

!=$ M ufFpkflnsfsf] kfZj{lrq tof/Lsf ljlwx?

o; e}/jL ufFpkflnsfsf] kfZj{lrq tof/Lsf ljlwx?sf] qmddf cWoog ljlw,

cWoog ug{] ;+:yf, ;+:yfnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] >f]t, ;+:yfut cWoogut 9fFrf cflbsf

cfwf/df tof/ x'g] vfsfn] lgb]{lzt x'g] s'/f t 5b}5 / o;sf cnjf cWoog 6f]nLn]

:yflgo kl/l:yltsf cfwf/df jgfPsf 9fFrfx? klg plQs} dxTjk'0f{ x'G5g\ . of]

cWoogsf qmddf o; e}/jL ufFpkfnLsfsf] j:t'ut ljj/0f -kfZjlrq _ tof/Lsf nflu

e}/jL ufFpkfnLsf cGtu{tsf ljifout sfof{no, lhNnf l:yt laleGg ;/sf/L lgsfox?,

3

:yflgo ljsf; dGqfno nufot ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfox?n] pknAw

u/fPsf k|fylds tYofÍsf] ljj/0fx?sf cfwf/df tof/ ul/Psf] 5 eg] o;sf] 9fFrf

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+l3o dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] gd'gfsf ?kdf tof/

kfl/Psf] 9fFrfnfO{ g} d'n cfwf/ dfgL k|fKt ;"rgf tyf tYof+Ísf cfwf/df tof/ ul/Psf]

5 .

kfZj{lrq tof/Lsf] j|mddf s]–s:tf tl/sf / ;fwgx¿sf] k|of]u ul/of] To;}nfO{ cWoog

ljlwdf pNNf]v ul/Psf] 5 . ufFpkflnsf kfZj{lrqsf tof/Lsf ljwLx¿ lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ .

!= k|fylds tYofÍsf ;|f]t M

3/w'/L ;j]{If0f

ljifout sfof{no tyf ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx¿af6 pknAw tYofÍx¿ .

@= l4lto tYofÍsf ;|f]t M

/fli6«o hgu0fgf, s[lif u0fgf, ljleGg ;j]{If0f, dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bg cflbsf

glthfx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .

ef}lts ljsf; k"jf{wf/, jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkg, ;fdflhs ljsf;, cfly{s ljsf;,

ljQLo Joj:yfkg tyf ;+:yfut ljsf; cflb, glthf, ;"rsx¿, k':6\ofO{sf

cfwf/x¿, hf]lvd kIfx¿, sfo{qmdsf] klxrfg, h:tf ljifoj:t' ;dfj]z ul/Psf]

5 .

!=% M ufFpkflnsfsf] kfZj{lrq tof/Lsf l;df

e}/jL ufFpkfnLsfsf] j:t'ut ljj/0f -kfZj{lrq_ ;+sng tyf tof/ kfg]{ qmddf

k|fylds ;"rgfx?nfO{ d'Vo cfwf/ dflgPsf] 5 . k|yd kIfjf6 pknAw u/fO{Psf ;"rgf,

hfgsf/L tyf tYofFÍx?nfO{ g]} k|d'v cfwf/ dflgPsfn] o;sf] ljZj;lgotf w]/} g} /xg

uPsf] 5 . JolQmut cGt{jftf{, :ynut cWoog cflbaf6 ck'u / c:k|:6 ;"rgfx? k|fKt

ul/Psfn] ;+slnt ljj/0f cfFkm}df ljz]if k|s[ltsf] x'g k'u]sf] 5 . l;ldt >f]t /

;fwgx?sf] clwstd\ k|of]usf jfjh'b h] hlt ;"rgf tyf tYof+Íx? k|fKt ePsf 5g\

o; k|of]hgsf nflu clt g} >]o:s/ l;4 ePsf 5g\ . cfjZos b]lvPsf ;j} k|sf/sf

;"rgfx? k"0f{?kdf k|fKt x'g g;s]sf] tyf k|:t't cWoogsf] l;df leq k|f/lDes ;"rgf

;+sng ug]{ sfo{n] sd k|fyldstf kfPsf sf/0fn] oyfy{ tYofÍsf nflu afÅo ;|f]tnfO{

cfwf/ dfGg' kg{] afWotf klg lyof] .

4

5

v08 @ M kl/ro

tflnsf g=+ ! M e}/jL ufFpkflnsfsf ;fljssf uf=lj=;=x?sf] ljj/0f .

j8f g= ;dfj]z ePsf ;fljssf uf=lj=;=x? ;fljssf j8f g+=

! /fjtsf]6 %—(

@ /fjtsf]6 !—$

# b'Nn' gu/kflnsf !)

$ e}l.sflnsfy'd !,@,$,%,^

% e}l.sflnsfy'd #,&,*,(

^ s';fkfgL !,@,#,$ / sfF;LsfFw *

& s';fkfgL %,^,&,*,(

@=!= ufFpkflnsfsf] ;+lIfKt kl/ro

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] ;+3Lo /fHosf] lgdf{0fsf ;fy} ltg tx sf] /fHo

k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf u/] cg'?k ;fljssf :yfgLo lgsfox? :yfgLo txdf kl/0ft ePsf

5g ;+ljwfgn] :yfgLo txnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfPsf] 5, /fHo zlQm Ps 7fFpdf

sl]Gb|t gu/L ljleGg tx / tKsfaf6 k|of]u ug]{ Aoa:yf eP cg'?k æs[lif,ko{6g,xl/ofnL

ljsf; / k"jf{wf/ ,e}/jLsf rf/ cfwf/,Æ oxL d'n gf/f nfO{ cfTd;fy ub}{ b}n]v lhNnf

nfO{ klg $ gu/kflnsf / & ufpFkflnsf u/L !! j6f :yfgLo tx u7g ePsf] 5, &

j6f ufpkflnsf dWo] e}/jL ufpFkflnsf b}n]v lhNnfsf] k+rsf]zL If]qleqsf] dWo] If]qdf

cjl:yt Ps ;'Gb/ / k|fs[lts >f]tn] ;DkGg ufpFkflnsf xf], o; ufpFkflnsfdf

;fljssf # uflj; / b'Nn' gu/kflnsfsf] ! j8f ldn]/ jg]sf] 5 . o; ufpFkflnsfsf]

ef}uf]lns cjl:ylt b]zfGt/M 810 34' 51.11" b]lv 810 42' 12.82" cIff+zM 280

50' 24.26"b]lv 290 3' 0.25" / hg;+Vofsf] cg'kft cg';f/ & j6f j8fdf ljefhg

ul/Psf] 5, o; ufpFkflnsf] s]Gb| ;fljssf] e}l/sflnsfy'd df /x]sf] 5 . sl/j *%

k|ltzt lxGb' wdf{nDjLsf] afx'Notf /x]sf] o; ufpFkflnsfdf du/, afx'g, If]qL, 7s'/L,

blnt, hghftL, blnt tyf d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] a;f]jf; /x]sf] 5 . o; If]qsf] k|l;4

wfld{s :ynsf] ?kdf /x]sf] e}/jL dlGb/sf] gfdjf6 o; ufpFkflnsfsf] gfdfs/0f

ul/Psf] xf] .

;fljssf uf=lj=;=cg';f/ ufFpkflnsfsf] j8f ljefhg tnsf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf]

5 .

6

e}/jL ufFpkflnsfsf] j8f ljefhgsf] gS;f

@=@ ef}uf]lns cj:yf÷pkof]u tyf If]qkmn

o; e}/jL ufFpkflnsfsf] If]qkmn !!)=$# ju{ ls=ld= 5 . of] ufFpkflnsf )

l8u|L b]lv ^(=^ l8u|L ;Ddsf] le/fnf]kgf ePsf] kxf8L v'nf pkTosf / vf]r,vf]nfsf]

rf}8fO{ v'nf ;dtn / dWo]d le/fnf]kg sf] ef}uf]lns :j?k ePsf] dflyNnf] If]q w]/}

le/fnf] /x]sf] 5 . ;d'Gb|L ;tx b]lv Go"td &^) ld6/ b]lv #$)) ld6/ prfO ;Ddsf]

/x]sf] 5 .

ef}uf]lns cj:yfM kxf8 tyf ;dy/ e"efu /x]sf] 5

If]qkmnM !!)=$# ju{ ls=ld=

s[lif If]q ##=&$ ju{ ls=ld=

jgh+un If]q %%=%& ju{ ls=ld=

emf8L tyf a'6\ofg !!=^( ju{ ls=ld=

3fF;] If]q &=#( ju{ ls=ld=

au}rf If]q )=@) ju{ ls=ld=

phf8 If]q )=)@# ju{ ls=ld=

afn'jf If]q !=% ju{ ls=ld=

7

e}/jL ufFpkflnsfsf] ef}uf]lns cj:yf

8

@=@=! M /fhg}lts ljefhg

of] e}/aL ufFpkflnsf sf] k"j{ dxfFa' ufFpkflnsf,klZod 7fF6LsfFw

ufFpkflnsf / rfd'08f ljGb|f;}gL gu/kflnsf,pQ/ sflnsf]6 lhNnf,blIf0f b'Nn'

gu/kflnsf /x]sf 5g eg] ;fljssf] b'Nn' gu/kflnsf j8f g= !) sf ;fy}

/fjtsf]6,e}l/sflnsfy'd,s';fkfgL / sfF;LsfFw ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] j8f g= * nfO{

;dfj]z u/L @)&# kmfu'g @& ut] :yfgLo txx?sf] k'g{;+/rgf x'Fbf ljlwjt ?kdf

:yfkgf ePsf] ufFpkflnsf xf] . of] ufFpkflnsf nfO{ & j6f j8fx?df ljefhg ul/Psf]

5 , h;df ;fljssf] /fjtsf]6 uf=lj=;=nfO{ j8f g+= ! / @ ,b'Nn' gu/kflnsf j8f

g=!) nfO{ j8f g+= #, ;fljssf] e}l/sflnsfy'd uf=lj=;=nfO{ j8f g+=$ / %, ;fljssf]

s';fkfgL / sfF;LsfFw ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] j8f g=* nfO{ j8f g+= ^ / & j8fdf

ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 .

b}n]vs lhNnfsf !! :yfgLo txx?

9

@=@=@ M hftLo ljljwtf

b}n]v lhNnf ljleGg hfthfltx?sf] pb\ud :ynsf] lhNnf /x]sf] s'/f

Oltxf;sf/x?n] JofVof u/]sf 5g\ . of] e}/aL ufFpkflnsf klg b}n]v lhNnfsf !! j6f

:yfgLo tx dWo]sf] Ps hftLo ljljwtf o"Qm ufFpkflnsf xf] . o; ufFpkflnsf df

jfx'g,7s'/L,If]qL,u'?ª,du/,,bdfO{,sfdL,d'l:nd cflb hfthfltx?sf] d'Vo j;f]jf; sf

;fy} ljleGg hfthftL x?sf] pb\ud :yn /x]sf] 5 . h;df ;fljssf] a8nDhL

uflj;sf] a8ufFp af6 a8fn, a8nDhL uflj;sf] nDhL af6 nDfHf]n,a8nDhL cfrfo{

af8f af6 cfrfo{,/fjtsf]6 uflj; af6 /fjt / sf]O{/\ofn ufFp af6 sf]O{/fnf x?sf]

pb\ud :yn /x]sf] kfO{G5 .

@=@=# M wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :ynx?

o; ufFpkflnsfsf] gfdfs/0f ul/bf g} k+rsf]zLsf] ;j}eGbf l;/fg e}/jLsf]

gfdaf6 ul/Psf]n] of] ufFpkflnsf wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts ?kn] klg el/k"0f{ /x]sf] 5 .

lzl/:yfg nnf6 tyf cv08 Hjfnf sf ;fy} e}/jL b]jL, AofpnL wd{zfnf sf ;fy} cGo

dxTjk'0f{ wfld{s tyf ko{6lso :ynx? x'g\ .

wfld{s tyf ko{6lso If]qx?

>L:yfg dlGb/

10

>L:yfg Hjfnf

AofpnL wd{zfnf

@=@=$ M ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf

o; ufFpkflnsfdf j;f]jf; ug]{ jx';+Vos *%Ü hfthfltx? lxGb' wd{ dfGg]

ub{5g\ eg] d'l:nd, lqml:;og / cGo wdf{nlDj x? klg o; ufFpkflnsf df /x]sf 5g\ .

lxGb' d'l:nd, lqml:;og wdf{nlDj x?sf cf–cfkm\g} lsl;dsf wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts

k/Dk/f /x]sf 5g\ . ljhof bzdL,ltxf/,s[i0f ci6dL,xl/tflnsf lth, df3] ;+qmflGt,xf]nL,

11

r}t] bz}, gjjif{ -tfuf_, u'? k"l0f{df,gfuk~rdL lxGb'x?sf dxTjk"0f{ rf8kj{x? x'g\ eg]

d'l:nd x?sf] lqm:d; 8],O{b,as/ O{b,buf{,jf}4 holGt,Nxf];f/ cflb wdf{nlDj x?sf

dxTjk"0f{ rf8kj{x? x'g\ .

@=@=% M h}ljs ljljwtf

o; If]qdf pi0f,pkf]i0f,;dlztf]i0f xfjfkfgL kfO{G5,. jg:klt x?df ;fn,

;Nnf,w'kL;Nnf,t]nkxf/f],plQ;,l;;f}, d;nf, nx/] lkkn,hfd'g, cdnf,afF;,

/\ofh,afFh,u'/fF;,>Lv08,/QmrGbg,cfbL d'Vo jg:kltx? /x]sf 5g . oxf ljleGg

k|hfltsf :tgwf/L hLjx? Hf:t} ab]n, lrt'jf, ag la/fnf],d[u,;]tf]afb/,n+u'/ h:tf

hgfj/x? /xsf] hfgsf/L kfOof] To;}u/L 3;|g] hftsf k|f0fLdf ;k{,

5]kf/f],;fN3f/],df};'nL,/ftf] 6fpsf] 5]kf/f] ;jeGbf j9L kfOG5g\ . o; If]qdf Eofu'tf

h:tf peor/ x? klg kfOG5g\ To:t} nf+r], h'/]nL, sfu, eu]/f], sflnh,9fkm], ;'uf, 9's'/,

lrj], /fgLr/f,jg s'v"/f nufot k|hfltsf k+IfLx?sf] jf;f]jf; /x]sf] 5 . df5f x?df

c;nf, wfdL / afd kfOG5g . ;fy} oL If]qx? s'g} klg /fli6«o lgs'~h, jGohGt' cf/If

tyf ;+/lIft I]fqx? leq kb}{gg\ .

@=# M :yfgLo rf8{kj{ tyf hfqf / d]nfx?sf] ljj/0f M

qm=;+= rf8{kj{ hfqf ÷d]nfx?sf

gfd

dgfOg] dlxgf ltly dgfpg]

hfthflt

!= gofF jif{ e}/jL,>L:yfg a}zfv ;j}hfthflt

@= rl08k"l0f{df a}zfv k"l0f{df ;j}hfthflt

#= O{b a}zfv,h]i7 k"l0f{df d'l:nd

12

$= au/ O{b ;fpg k"l0f{df d'l:nd

%= buf{ ufhL efb| k"l0f{df d'l:nd

^= /IffaGwg efb| hg}k"l0f{df ;j}hfthflt

&= >Ls[i0f

hGdfi6dL

efb| ;KtdL ;j}hfthflt

*= xl/tflnsf -lth_ efb| t[tLof lxGb' dlxnf dfq

(= ljhofbzdL c;f]h÷sflt{s bzdL ;j}hfthflt

!)= efO{l6sf sflt{s÷d+l;/ l4tLof ;j}hfthflt

!!= lqm:d; 8] kf}if d'l:nd

!@= Nxf];f/ kf}if,df3,kmfu'g u'?ª,du/,tfdfª

!#= df3];+qmflGt df3 ;j}hfthflt

!$= >L:j:yfgLj|q df3 k"l0f{df ;j}hfthflt

!%= r}t] bz} r}q ci6dL ;j}hfthflt

!^= xf]nL r}q k"l0f{df ;j}hfthflt

>f]tM e}/jL uf=kf= b}n]v @)&%

@=$= ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] ljj/0f -wfld{s÷P]ltxfl;s÷k'/ftflTjs_M

o; e}/jL ufFpkflnsf df cjl:yt ko{6sLo :yn x? lgs} dxTjsf] ?kdf

/x]sf 5g\ . h;df lzl/:yfg,e}/jL,AofpnL wd{zfnf, af0fu+uf,k~rb]jn cfbLsf sf/0f

b}lgs cfpg] ko{6s x?sf] ;+Vof df j[4L ePsf] b]lvG5 .

qm=;+= ko{6sLo

:ynx?sf] gfd

j8f

g+=

:ynsf] dxTj b}lgs cf};tdf cfpg]

ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof

s}lkmot

!= lzl/:yfg ! k+rsf]zL,Hjfnf

bz{g

%%)

@= e}/jL $ 5x/f,s'08 #$)

#= AofpnL wd{zfnf & k|flrg tyf

P]ltxfl;s :ynsf]

dxTj

!)%

$= af0fu+uf,k~rb]jn # P]ltxfl;s dxTj !@%


13

e}/aL dlGb/

@=%= jt{dfg e"–pkof]u ;DjGwL ljj/0f

o; e}/jL ufFpkflnsfsf] jt{dfg e"–pkof]u nfO{ x]bf{ ;j}eGbf a9L !!)=% ju{

ls=ld glb tyf vf]nfn] cf]u6]sf] If]q, %%=%& ju{ ls=ld If]qkmn jg tyf r/g If]qn]

cf]u6]sf] 5 eg] cf}ift aiff{ !%^!*# ld=ld=/x]sfn] s[lif If]q df pGgtL ePsf] kfO{G5 .

3fF;] If]q, emfF8L j'6\ofg sf sf/0f ljleGg vfn] hl8j'6Lsf] dxTj /x]sf] 5 . ;8sn]

cf]u6]sf] If]q !)! ju{ ls=ld=, ;j} j8f x?df ;8ssf] 6\ofs vf]n]sf] n] oftfoft sf]

;'ljwf /x]sf] 5 .

qm+ ;+= ljj/0f If]qkmn -ju{ ls= ld=_ k|ltzt

! s[lif If]q ##=&$ ju{ ls=ld

@ jg tyf r/g If]q %%=%& ju{ ls=ld

# 3fF;] If]q &+=#( ju{ ls=ld

$ emfF8L j'6\ofg !!=+^(ju{ ls=ld

% glb tyf vf]nfn] cf]u6]sf] If]q !!)=% ju{ ls=ld

^ ;8sn] cf]u6]sf] If]q !)! ju{ ls=ld=

& klx/f] )=))%&#^ ju{ ls=ld

* afn'jf !=% ju{ ls=ld

( cf}ift aiff{ !%^!*# ld=ld=

>f]tM s]Gb|Lo tYo+fs ljefu, /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^*

14

lth 8fF8f s';fkfgL

15

@=^=l;+lrt If]qkmnsf] ljj/0f

o; e}/jL ufFpkflnsfdf lxdfnL / kxf8 e'efu /x]sfn] kfgLsf] k|r'/ dfqf

w]/} 5 .h;sf sf/0f l;+rfO{ sf] ;+efjgf, v]tLsf] /fd|f] pAhgL x'g] b]lvG5 . l;+rfO{ sf]

;+efjgfdf (*& x]S6/ hldg, v]ltof]Uo hldgdf #%!# x]S6/ hldg /x]sf] 5 h; nfO{

cem a9fjf lbg ;lsg] b]lvG5 .

qm=;= ljj/0f If]qkmn - x]=df_ s}lkmot

! s"n l;+lrt If]qkmn (*& x]S6/

@ cl;+lrt hldg @@$# x]S6/

# v]ltof]Uo hldg #%!# x]S6/

$ v]lt u/LPsf] hldg $(!=! x]S6/

% v]lt gu/LPsf] hldg #$#=$ x]S6/

>f]t M lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfo{fno ,b}n]v

e}/jL] ufFpkflnsfsf] l;+lrt If]q

@=&= jg If]q÷g;{/L ;DjGwL ljj/0f

xl/of] jg g]kfnsf] wg eg] h:t} o; ufFpkflnsfdf w]/} jg If]qn] 9fs]sf] 5

. h;df ;fd'bflos jg ;+Vof @^ If]qkmn $&()=^% x]S6/ / sa'lnotL jg ;+Vof $

If]qkmn !^=&* x]S6/ If]q u/L hDdf #) j6f jg /x]sf] tYofª lhNnf jg sfof{no,

b}n]v af6 k|fKt ePsf] s'/f cjut 5 .

qm=;= ljj/0f ;Vof If]qkmn - x]S6/df_ s}lkmot

16

!= ;fd'bflos jg @^ $&()=^% x]S6/

@= sa'lnotL jg $ !^=&* x]S6/

#= wfld{s jg ) )

$= ;/sf/L ;+/lIft jg ) )

%= cGo ) )

hDdf #)

>f]tM lhNnf jg sfof{no, b}n]v

e}/jLsf] h+un If]qx?

17

@=*= ;/sf/L÷;fj{hlgs hUufx?sf] ljj/0f

qm+ ;+= hUuf /x]sf]

:yfg

If]qkmn -ju{ ld=_ :jfldTj

! e}/Lsflnsfy'd #!)) ju{ ld=-^

/f]kgL_

ufFpkflnsfsf]

gfddf

>f]t M e}/jL uf=kf= b}n]v @)&%

@=(=Wffld{s :yn

s|=;= dlGb/ ;+Vof d:hLb ;+Vof cGo dlGb/ x? s}lkmot

! di6f dlGb/ & d:hLb !

@ lzj dlGb/ *

# hugfy dlGb/ !

$ sflnsf dlGb/ $

% dfO{sf] dlGb/ %

^ dgx/] !

& b]ptL !

* a08fnL !

( ;/:jtL dlGb/ ^

hDdf #$ ! !%

>f]t Me}/jL] uf=kf=sf] sfof{no,@)&%

18

sflnsf:yfg dlGb/

v08 # M hg;fªlvs ljj/0f

#=! M j8fcg';f/ pd]/ut hg;+Vof ljt/0fsf] ljj/0f

o; ufFpkflnsfsf & j6} j8f x?sf] j8fcg';f/ pd]/ut hg;+Vof ljt/0fsf]

pd]/ ;d'x nfO{ % efudf ljefhg u/L ljZn]if0f ubf{ lgDg cg';f/ )—% aif{ pd]/

;d'xsf k'?if @@!(,dlxnf @%#@, ^—!% aif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf k'?if @&$%,dlxnf @*&!,

!^—@) aif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf k'?if @$$%,dlxnf @*$^, @!—^( aif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf k'?if

^#%&,dlxnf ^&%%,/ &) aif{ eGbf dfyL pd]/ ;d'xsf k'?if @@(,dlxnf @&% 5g eg]

;j} ;d'xsf hDdf !$#(% k'?if / !%*&( dlxnf u/L #)@&$ hg;+Vof /x]sf] 5 . ;j}

pd]/ut hg;+Vofsf] ljj/0f nfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ k'?if eGbf dlxnfx? sf] hg;+Vof

!$*$ n] w]/} /x]sf] 5 . o;} u/L j8fut lx;fjdf ;j} eGbf sd j8f g= ^ df k'?if

!^)(,dlxnf !&&^ u/L hDdf ##*% hg;+Vof 5 eg] ;j} eGbf a9L j8f g= # df k'?if

19

@*(%,dlxnf #@^$ u/L hDdf ^!%( hg;+Vof ePsf] ljj/0f tnsf] tflnsfdf

b]vfO{Psf] 5 .

j8f )— % jif{ ^—!% jif{ !^—@) jif{ @!—^( jif{ &)jif{ dfyL hDdf hDdf

k'?if dlxnf k'?if dlxnf k'?if dlxnf k'?if dlxnf k'?if dlxnf k' d

! @%^ @*$ #(( $!# !*$ #*% !)*) !!!$ #% #( !(%$ @@#% $!*(

@ ##( #^^ #*^ #*( $!@ $() &$# *%! $# %& !(@# @!%# $)&^

# @&* #@* $@@ $#) $)( #(! !#$( !$^^ #& $( @*(% #@^$ ^!%(

$ #@* #*^ $@$ $&& @(& #^! *@^ *^( @& #! !()@ @!@$ $)@^

% $!% %#! $$* $^) $%! $^) &&# **# $! #( @!@* @#&# $%)!

^ @(! #!& #@@ #$! @&) #@! &)% &&! @! @^ !^)( !&&^ ##*%

& #!@ #@) #$$ #^! $@@ $#* **! *)! @% #$ !(*$ !(%$ #(#*

hDdf @@!( @%#@ @&$% @*&! @$$% @*$^ ^#%& ^&%% @@( @&% !$#(% !%*&( #)@&$

>f]tM k|fylds ;e{]If0fsf] cfwf/df @)&%

#=@ M j8fcg';f/ 3/w'/L tyf hg;+Vof ljj/0f

o; ufFpkflnsfsf & j6} j8f x?sf] hDdf 3/w'/L ;+Vof %@^! /x]sf 5g\ . h;

dWo] j8f g=# df ;j}eGbf w]/} !!&& 3/w'/L /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;j}eGbf sd j8f g=^ df

%*^ 5g\ . o;} u/L qmdz sd b]lv w]/}df j8f g= ^ df %*^, j8f g=@ df ^@@, j8f

g=& df ^&%, j8f g=$ df ^*%, j8f g= % df &@!, j8f g= ! df &(% 3/w'/L /x]sf

5g\ h;nfO{ :tDe lrqdf lgnf] /+usf] ;+s]tdf b]vfO{Psf] 5 .o;} u/L hg;+Vof sf]

cfwf/df ;j}eGbf w]/} j8f g= # df @*(% k'?if / #@^$ dlxnf /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;j}eGbf

sd j8f g= ^ df !^)( k'?if / !&&^ dlxnf /x]sf 5g\ . pNn]lvt hg;+Vof nfO{

:tDe lrqdf lgnf] /+usf] ;+s]tdf 3/w'/L, /ftf] /+usf] ;+s]tdf k'?if / v}/f] /+usf]

;+s]tdf dlxnf sf] hg;+Vof nfO{ b]vfO{Psf] 5 .

j8f g= 3/w'/L k'?if dlxnf hDdf

! &(% !(%$ @@#% $!*(

@ ^@@ !(@# @!%# $)&^

# !!&& @*(% #@^$ ^!%(

$ ^*% !()@ @!@$ $)@^

% &@! @!@* @#&# $%)!

^ %*^ !^)( !&&^ ##*%

& ^&% !(*$ !(%$ #(#*

hDdf %@^! !$#(% !%*&( #)@&$

>f]t M >f]tM k|fyflds ;e{]If0fsf] cfwf/df @)&%

20

#=# M pd]/ tyf lnËsf cfwf/df hg;+Vofsf] ljj/0f

pd]/ tyf lnËsf cfwf/df hg;+Vofsf] ljj/0f nfO{ % jif{ eGbf d'lgsf b]lv

&) jif{ eGbf dfyLsf dlxnf / k'?ifsf] ljj/0f nfO{ g} tflnsf df b]vfOPsf] 5 .

pd]/ ;d"x dlxnf k'?if t]>f] ln+uL hDdf

% jif{ eGbf d'lg @%#@ @@!( ) $&%!

^ – !% jif{;Dd @*&! @&$% ) %^!^

!^ – @)jif{;Dd @*$^ @$$% ) %@(!

@! – ^( jif{;Dd &#%% ^&%& ) !$!!@

&) eGbf dfyL @&% @@( ) %)$

hDdf !%*&( !$#(% ) #)@&$

>f]tM k|fyflds ;e{]If0fsf] cfwf/df @)&%

795622

1177

685 721586 675

1954 1923

2895

19022128

1609

19842235 2153

3264

21242373

17761954

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

j8f g=! j8f g=@ j8f g=# j8f g=$ j8f g=% j8f g=^ j8f g=&

3/w'/L

k'?if

dlxnf

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

0-5 16-20 21-69 70 +

25322871 2846

7355

275

22192745

2445

6757

2290 0 0 0 0

dlxnf

k'?if

t]>f] ln+uL

21

#=$ M dft[efiffsf] cfwf/df 3/w'/L sf] ljj/0f

o; ufFpkflnsfdf a;f]jf; ug]{ ljleGg hfthflt x?n] af]Ng] dft[efiff x?sf]

ljZn]if0f ubf{ ;j}eGbf w]/} **=)* k|ltzt g]kfnL dft[efiff,#=&) k|ltzt du/

dft[efiff,&=## k|ltzt u'?ª dft[efiff,)=** k|ltzt d'l:nd dft[efiff af]Ng] u/]sf

hg;+Vof kfO{Psf] b]vfOPsf] 5 .

qm=;+= dft[efiff 3/w'/L k|ltzt

! g]kfnL efiff $^#$ **=)*Ü

@ u'?ª efiff #*^ &=##Ü

# du/ efiff !(% #=&)Ü

$ d'l:nd efiff $^ )=**Ü

% cGo efiff ) )

hDdf %@^! !))Ü

>f]tM k|fyflds ;e{]If0fsf] cfwf/df @)&%

#=%M wd{sf] cfwf/df hg;+Vofsf] ljj/0f

o; ufFpkflnsfdf a;f]jf; ug]{ ljleGg hfthflt x?n] dfGg] wd{ x?sf]

ljZn]if0f ubf{ ;j}eGbf w]/} lxGb' wd{ dfGg] *%Ü ,d'l:nd wd{ dfGg] %Ü / cGo wd{ dfGg]

!)Ü ePsf kfOof] h; nfO{ j[Q lrqdf b]vfOPsf] 5 .

qm=;+= wd{ hg;+Vof k|ltzt

! lxGb' @%&## *%Ü

@ d'l:nd #^% %Ü

# cGo $!&^ !)Ü

hDdf #)@&$ !))Ü

88.08%

7.33%3.70%

0.88%

0%

dft[efiff

g]kfnL efiff

u'?ª efiff

du/ efiff

d'l:nd efiff

cGo efiff

22

>f]t M k|fyflds ;e{]If0fsf] cfwf/df @)&%

wd{sf] cfwf/df hg;+Vofsf] ljj/0f

#=^ M hfthfltsf] cfwf/df hg;+Vofsf] ljj/0f

k|fyflds ;e{]If0f tyf tyf+ªs ;+sng @)&% cg';f/ e}/jL] ufFpkflnsfdf

a;f]jf; ug]{ hfthfltsf] cfwf/df hDdf #)@&$ hg;+Vofsf] ljj/0f nfO{ x]bf{ qmdz

;j}eGbf w]/} !#%&& If]qL, &!^# af|Dx0f, %&&* blnt, ##(! hghftL, #^% d'l:nd

/x]sf 5g\ .h; nfO{ tnsf] tflnsfdf b]vfOPsf] 5 .

qm=;+= hfltotf hg;+Vof k|ltzt

! If]qL !#%&& $$=*$Ü

@ af|Dx0f &!^# @#=^^Ü

# bnLt %&&* !(=)(Ü

$ hghftL ##(! !!=@)Ü

% d'l:nd #^% !=@!Ü

^ cGo ) )

hDdf #)@&$ !))Ü

>f]t M k|fylds ;e{]If0f tyf tyf+ªs ;+sng @)&%

85%

5%

10%lxGb'

d'l:nd

cGo

23

#=& M hgr]tgf d'ns tflnd k|fKt u/]sf] hg;+Vof ljj/0f

o; e}/jL ufFpkflnsfdf ;+rflnt ljleGg hgr]tgfd'ns tflnd k|fKt u/]sf]

hg;+Vof ljj/0f nfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ hDdf ( j6f hgr]tgfd'ns tflnd x? ;+rfng

ul/Psf]df dlxnf / k'?ifsf] 7'nf] ;+Vofdf ;xefuL /x]sf] h;df ^(@! dlxnf / ^)#@ k'?if

u/L hDdf !@(%# hgfn] hgr]tgfd'ns tflnd k|fKt u/]sf ljj/0f 3/w'/L ;e{]If0f @)&%

cg';f/ tnsf] tflnsfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

qm=;= tflnd sf] ljj/0f dlxnf k'?if hDdf

! jrt tyf C0f &$% %@@ !@^&

@ ;+:yfut g]t[Tj #%% @*^ ^$!

# :jf:Yo ^)# $*( !)(@

$ kl/jf/ lgof]hg $*% #@) *)%

% vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ !@%% (&% @@#)

^ kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg !$%^ !@*% @&$!

& l;k ljsf; ##% !&) %)%

* ;fdflhs s'l/ltsf] cGTo !%!@ !*@% ###&

( cGo !&% !$% #@)

hDdf ^(@! ^)#@ !@(%#

>f]t M 3/w'/L ;e{]If0f @)&%

#=* M ckf+utfsf] cfwf/df hg;+Vof(Populatioy disability)

o; e}/jL ufFpkflnsfdf 3/w'/L ;e{]If0f @)&% sf cg';f/ k'0f{ czQm ckf+utf -

/ftf] /+usf] _@!k'?if,!(dlxnf hDdf $),cltczQm ckf+utf kl/ro kq -gLnf] /+usf]_

@%k'?if,!^dlxnf hDdf$!,dWod ckf+utf-kx]+nf] /+usf]_ #^ k'?if ,!*dlxnf hDdf %$ ,/

hfthflt

0.00%

20.00%

40.00%

60.00%

If]qLaf|Dx0f

bnLthghftL

d'l:ndcGo

44.84%

23.66%19.09%

11.20%

1.21%0%

hfthflt

hfthflt

24

;fdfGo ckf+utf-;]tf] /+usf]_ $^k'?if ,#!dlxnf hDdf && hgf /x]sf] tnsf] tflnsfdf

b]vfOPsf] 5 .

ln+u

ckf+utfsf cfwf/ hg;+Vof

k"0f{ czQm ckf+utf

-/ftf] /+usf] _

cltczQmckf+utf

kl/ro kq -gLnf]

/+usf]_

dWod ckf+utf-

kx]+nf] /+usf]_

;fdfGo ckf+utf

-;]tf] /+usf]_

;

]

t

f

]

k'?if @! @% #^ $^

dlxnf !( !^ !* #!

hDdf $) $! %$ &&

>f]t M 3/w'/L ;e{]If0f @)&%

#=( M /f]huf/Lsf] cj:yf sf] ljj/0f

o; e}/jL ufFpkflnsfdf 3/w'/L ;e{]If0f @)&% sf cg';f/ & j6} j8f x?sf]

/f]huf/Lsf] cj:yf sf] ljj/0f nfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ qmdz Hofnf÷dhb'/ ;j}eGbf a9L

#(() hgf, j}b]lzs /f]huf/df %%^ hgf,gf]s/Ldf %!@ hgf,Aofkf/df @@! hgf,/ s/f/

sd{rf/Ldf !&$hgf /x]sf] tnsf] tflnsf / :tDe lrqaf6 b]vfOPsf] 5 .

j8f g= gf]s/L Jofkf/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Hofnf÷dhb'/ s/f/ sd{rf/L cGo

! !!% @( !)( %@) !$

46

31

ckf+utf

k'?if

dlxnf

25

@ !@& @) (# $^& #%

# !)( $^ !%( *!& $@

$ $& @& $! %(* !$

% ^% $) %( ^$@ @@

^ ## @^ $! $!& !*

& $^ ## %$ %@( @(

hDdf %!@ @@! %%^ #(() !&$

>f]t M 3/w'/L ;e{]If0f @)&%

#=!) M 5fgfsf] k|sf/sf] cfwf/df 3/w'/L k|ltztdf

o; ufFpkflnsf sf] 3/w'/L ;j]{If0f @)&% sf cg';f/ hDdf %@^! 3/w'/L dWo] ^) k|ltzt

3/ kftfsf] 5fgf ePsf,#% k|ltzt 3/ kTy/ tyf v/sf] 5fgf / % k|ltzt 3/ 5t tyf

n]08/jfnf ePsf 5g .

3/sf] k|sf/ k|ltztdf s}lkmot

kTy/ tyf v/sf] 5fgf #% Ü

kftfsf] 5fgf ^) Ü

5t tyf n]08/jfnf % Ü

>f]t M 3/w'/L ;e{]If0f @)&%

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900


520467

817

598642

417

529 gf]s/L

Jofkf/

j}b]lzs

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s/f/ sd{rf/L

26

5fgfsf] k|sf/sf] cfwf/df 3/w'/L k|ltztdf

#=!! M :jfldTjsf] cfwf/df ædlxnfÆ3/d'nL ;DjGwL ljj/0f

o; e}/jL ufFpkflnsfsf] 3/w'/L ;e{]If0f @)&% sf cg';f/ hDdf %@^! 3/w'/L dWo]

3/hUuf b'j}df :jfldTj ePsf dlxnf !^ hgf,3/df dfq :jfldTj ePsf dlxnf @* u/L

hDdf $$ hgf dlxnfsf] dfq 3/hUuf df :jfldTj ePsf] tYof+ªs n] b]vfPsf] 5 .

l;=g+= :jfldTjsf] ljj/0f 3/kl/jf/ k|ltzt

! 3/hUuf b'j}df :jfldTj ePsf

dlxnf

!^ #^=#^Ü

@ hUufdf dfq} :jfldTj ePsf @* ^#=^$Ü

# 3/hUuf b'j}df :jfldTj gePsf

dlxnf

) )

$ pNn]v gePsf]

)

)

hDdf $$ !))Ü

>f]t M 3/w'/L ;e{]If0f @)&%

#=!@ M vfg]kfgLsf] >f]tsf] cfwf/df 3/kl/jf/ ;DjGwL ljj/0f

b}n]v lhNnfsf !! j6} :yflgo txx? dWo] efa|÷dh'jf vfg]kfgLsf] ;|f]t a9L ePsf]

kTy/ tyf v/

kftf

n]08/

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

3/sf] k|sf/

60%

35%5%

kTy/ tyf v/

kftf

n]08/

27

of] e}/jL ufFpkflnsf xf] . oxfFsf %@^! 3/w'/L x?dWo] ;j}eGbf w]/} kfO{k jf wf/fsf] kfgL

vfg] #^*# 3/w'/L 5g eg], d"nsf]÷s'jf sf] kfgL vfgL !%&* 3/w'/L /x]sf k|fyflds

;e{]If0f tyf tYofÍ ;+sng @)&% sf cg';f/ tflnsfdf b]vfO{Psf] 5 .

l;=g+= vfg]kfgLsf] >f]tx? 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof k|ltzt

! kfOk ÷wf/f #^*# &) Ü

@ d"nsf] kfgL ÷s'jf !%&* #) Ü

# vf]nf÷gbLsf] kfgL ) )

hDdf %@^! !))Ü

>f]tM 3'/w'/L ;e{]If0f @)&%

vfg]kfgLsf] >f]tx?sf] ljj/0f

af0fu+uf vfg]kfgL

70%

30%

0%

wf/f

s'jf

vf]nf

28

?dfnyfg vfg]kfgL

#=!# M OGwgsf] k|of]usf] cfwf/df 3/kl/jf/ ljj/0f

o; e}/jL ufFpkflnsfsf] k|fyflds ;e{]If0f tyf tYof+ªs ;+sng @)&% sf cg';f/

OGwgsf] k|of]usf] cfwf/df 3/kl/jf/ sf] ljZn]if0f ubf{{{ ;f] ufFpkflnsfdf h+un w]/} /

kxf8L e'efusf sf/0f bfp/fsf] k||of]u ug]{ 3/kl/jf/ $$&@ /x]sf 5g\ eg] %@^ 3/kl/jf/

Pn lk=Uof; / @^# 3/kl/jf/ uf]j/ Uof; sf] k|of]u u/]sf] ;f] ;e{]If0f n] b]vfPsf] 5 .

l;=g+= OGwgsf] k|sf/ 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof k|ltzt

! bfp/f $$&@ *%Ü

@ Pn lk=Uof; %@^ !)Ü

# uf]j/ Uof; @^# %Ü

hDdf %@^! !))Ü

>f]tM 3'/w'/L ;e{]If0f @)&%

29

#=!$ M aQL k|of]usf] cfwf/df 3/kl/jf/ ljj/0f

o; e}/jL ufFpkflnsfsf] k|fyflds ;e{]If0f tyf tYof+ªs ;+sng @)&% sf cg';f/

aQLsf] k|of]usf] cfwf/df %@^! 3/kl/jf/ sf] ljZn]if0f ubf{{{ ;f] ufFpkflnsf u|fld0f

ePsfn] / s]lGb|o ljß'lto nfOg k'0f{?kdf ;+rfngdf gcfO{;s]sfn] ljh'nL aQLsf] ;'ljwf

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;f] ;e{]If0f n] b]vfPsf] 5 .

l;=g+= aQLsf] k|sf/ 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof k|ltzt

! ljh'nL @(& & Ü

@ ;f]nf/ $(^$ (# Ü

# cGo ) )

hDdf %@^! !))Ü

>f]tM 3'/w'/L ;e{]If0f @)&%

#=!% M Zf}frfno k|of]usf] cfwf/df 3/kl/jf/ ljj/0f

b}n]v lhNnf v'Nnf lbzf d'QmIf]q 3f]if0ff ePsf] /fli6«o ?kdf k|ltj]bg pNn]v 5

h;sf afkmh'b o; e}/jL ufFpkflnsfsf] k|fylds ;j]{If0f @)&% cg';f/ Zf}frfno k|of]usf]

cfwf/df %@^! 3/kl/jf/ sf] tYof+s nfO{ x]bf{ slRr zf}rfno ePsf @)%@ / klSs

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85%

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u/]sf] s'/f k|fyflds tyf+s ;+sng @)&% n] b]vfPsf] 5 h;df j8f leq cfPsf @

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5 .

j;fO{ ;/fO{ ljj/0f dlxnf k'?if hDdf d'Vo lhNnfx?

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>f]tM k|fylds tyf+s ;+sng @)&%

297

236

565

261305

178210

498

386

612

424 416 408

465

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700


slRr

klSs

gePsf

31

#=!& M vfBfGg cfTdflg{e/tfsf] cj:yf M

g]kfn s[lifk|wfg b]z To;}df e}/jL ufFpkflnsf ;fwg / ;|f]tn] el/k'0f{ x'bf x'b} klg hDdf

%@^! 3/kl/jf/ dWo] !$$$ 3/kl/jf/ # dlxgf eGbf sd vfg k'Ug] tyf u/Lljsf]

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k'Ug] !!&! 3/kl/jf/, !) b]lv !@ dlxgf vfg k'Ug] !!^) 3/kl/jf/ / cfkm\g} af/Laf6

vfg k'u]/ a]Rg] $#& 3/kl/jf/ /x]sf] tYofÍ tnsf] tflnsf af6 b]vfO{Psf] 5 .

j8fg= # dlxgfsd

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>f]tM k|fylds 3/w'/L ;e{]If0f, @)&%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%


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#=!* M hUuf hldg ;DjGwL ljj/0f

o; ufFpkflnsfsf hDdf %@^! 3/w'/L dWo]]] ul/aLsf] /]vfd'gL tyf @ /f]kgL eGbf

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qm=;+

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34

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41

#! e}/a k|f=lj=j/lkknrf}tf/f # !$&

#@ b]ptLaHo} k|f=lj=l;+xfvfnL @ !@!

## af;'wf/f k|f=lj=dfFy]ufFp @ ^%

#$ hg;]jf k|f=lj=b]pnL @ %@

#% b]ptL k|f=lj=rf}/ @ !#$

#^ ;/:jtL k|f=jL=;}g @ ^&

#& k~rb]jn df=lj=/fjtsf]6 !^ %$)

#* g]=/f=cf=lj=dxtf/f ufFp !) ##^

#( di6f cf=lj=di6fyfg * !&*

$) hg;]jf k|f=lj=sf]n8F8f $ &

$! /Tg k|f=lj=s}+g # *)

$@ hgtf k|f=lj=u}/fvf8L # $#

$# hgsNof0f k|f=lj=le/v]t @ $#

$$ k~rsf]zL k|f=lj=afr6fFs'/f @ ^(

hDdf $$ @!% &)!*


$=!=!) M z}lIfs If]qdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofx¿ M

ljBfno 5f8\g] k|j[lQ pRr x'g' M ljBfyL{x¿ k|fydls tx k'/f gub}{ ljBfno

5f8\g], ljleGg lsl;dsf 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fOPsf] ePtf klg blnt,

cflbjf;Lx¿sf] ljBfno 5f8\g] k|j[lQ pRr x'g' z}lIfs ljsf;sf] afwssf] ?kdf

b]lvPsf] 5 .

sIff bf]xf]¥ofpg] k|j[lQ a9L x'g' M k|fylds txsf] ljBfyL{x¿sf] tYofªsnfO{

cfwf/ dfg]/ x]bf{ sIff bf]xf]¥ofpg] k|j[lQ a9L x'g'n] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf]

cfjZostfnfO{ OlËt u/]sf] 5 .

blnt, cflbjf;L hghftL egf{b/ Go"g x'g' M ljkGg, blnt, cflbjf;L hghftLsf]

egf{b/ Go"g x'g' gu/sf] z}lIfs ljsf;sf] r'gf}tLsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 .

blnt, cflbjf;L hghftL ljBfno 5f8\g] b/ M gu/sf] cf}ift ljBfno 5f8\g] b/df

j[l4 x'g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f cflbjf;L / blntx¿sf] ljBfno 5f8\g] b/df j[l4 x'g' xf] .

ljBfnox? cfly{s ?kn] sdhf]/ x'g' M g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt ;Lldt cg'bfg

tyf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;d]t cfjZos >f]t h'6fpg g;s]sf] sf/0fn]

42

ax';+Vo ljBfnox¿sf] cfly{s l:ylt lgs} sdhf]/ b]lvG5 . b'a{n cfly{s cj:yfn]

ubf{ z}lIfs ;fdfu|L h'6fpg tyf cGo cltl/St lqmofsnfkx¿ ;~rfng ug{ afwf

k'u]sf] b]lvG5 .

cleefjsx? rgfvf] gx'g' M afnaflnsfx¿sf] z}lIfs k|ultaf/] cleefjsx¿sf]

rf;f] sd x'g' tyf ljBfnoåf/f ;d]t afnaflnsfx¿sf] l:yltaf/] cleefjsnfO{

hfgs/L glbOg'n] klg z}lIfs u'0f:t/df gsf/fTds k|efj kf/]sf] b]lvG5 .

lzIfs b/aGbL sd x'g' M b/aGbL cg';f/ lzIfssf] sdL x'g' tyf s]xL ;dosf

nflu s'g} lzIfssf] cg'kl:ylt x'Fbf sIffx¿ vfnL /xg] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;/L

lzIfsx¿ tflnddf hfFbf, ;'Ts]/L labf jf ;l~rt labfdf /xFbf ljBfnon]

cNksflnt lzIfssf] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5}g . Psflt/ g]kfn

;/sf/af6 cfjZos b/aGbL pknAw gx'g' csf]{tkm{ :yfgLo lgsfo Pjd\

Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] To;sf] cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ g;Sg' cflb sf/0fn] ubf{

cfjZos k|ltkmn k|fKt ug{ ;lsPsf] b]lvFb}g .

/fhgLlts/0f x'g' M ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] lzIfsx¿sf] ;+u7gx¿ dfkm{t

lzIfsx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] kf6L{:jfy{ k"/f ug{ k|of]u ul//x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts

kf6L{x¿sf] bafjsf sf/0f lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] To:tf lzIfsx¿dfly

cg'zf;gsf] sf/jfxL ;d]t ug{ g;s]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o; afx]s Joj:yfkg

;ldlt ;d]t lzIfsx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] bnut :jfy{ kl/k"lt{ ug]{ ;fwgsf ?kdf k |of]u

ub}{ cfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

lzIfsx?df k|lta4tfsf] sdL M lzIfsx¿n] lzIf0f k]zfnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ g;Sg'

tyf ljBfyL{n] k|fKt ug]{ k|ltkmnsf] lhDd]jf/L lng g;Sg' klg z}lIfs k|ultsf]

afwssf] ?kdf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . k|foM k7g–kf7g ;dodf gl;l4g' klg d'Vo

;d:ofsf] ?kdf b]lvPsf] 5 .

cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] k|of]u gx'g' M ;"rgf tyf k|ljlwsf] If]qdf cfPsf cTofw'lgs

kl/jt{g / ;'ljwfaf6 ax';+Vos ljBfnox¿ al~rt x'g' klg z}lIfs ljsf;df

afwf k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . k|foM w]/} ljBfyL{ ,lzIfsx¿ sDKo'6/ / OG6/g]6sf] k|of]usf]

;'lawfaf6 al~rt /x]sf] 5g\ .

$=@ M ljBdfg :jf:Yo ;]jfx?

:j:y eP jftfj/0f,:j:y x'G5 hLjg eg] h:t} :jf:Yo lhjg xf] eGg] sygsf ;fy o;

e}/jL ufFpkflnsfsf] ljBdfg :jf:Yo ;]jfx? ufFp :jf:Yo zfvf,e}/jL / :jf:Yo rf}sL

/fjtsf]6,e}/Lsflnsfy'd / s';fkfgLsf] sfof{no @)&% sf cg';f/ & j6f j8fsf # j6f

:jf:Yo rf}sLx?df k|;'tL u[x ;+Vof $ /x]sf 5g\ h; cg';f/ ufFpkflnsfdf kmfd]{;L

!,lSnlgs !!,aly{+ª ;]G6/M$, :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] k|ltzt &%=, bIf :jf:YosdL{

af6 ;"Ts]/L u/fpg] k|ltzt &%,;'8]gLjf6 ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] k|ltztM!, le;L, dlxnf :jod

43

;]ljsf ;+VofM$$, l6=aL= pkrf/ s]Gb|M#, kl/jf/ lgof]hg sf % lawL / # lawLsf] ;]jf

pknAw :jf:Yo ;+:yf ;+VofM# ue{jtL hfFr klxnf] k6ssf] k|ltztM (), ue{jtL hfFr

rf}yf] k6s ;Ddsf] k|ltztM $%, ;'Ts]/L kZrft hfr u/fpg cfpg] k|ltztM@(/ cf};t

cfo'M^% jif{ dlxnfM%%= jif{ k'?ifM^% jif{ /x]sf] tYofFs tflnsfdf b]vfO{Psf] 5 .

qm=;+= :jf:Yo ;]jf ;+Vof a]8 ;+Vof

! lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no ! )

@ ;/sf/L c:ktfn ) )

# k|;'tL u[x $ *

$ jfn c:ktfn ) )

% cfo'a]{b c:ktfn ) )

^ k|fs[lts lrlsT;f ) )

& :jf:Yo rf}sL # #

* pk–:jf:Yo rf}sL ) )

( k|fylds :jf:Yo :ofxf/ s]Gb| ) )

!) lglh c:ktfn ) )

!! kmfd]{;L ! @

!@ lrlsT;s ;+Vof ) )

!# lrlsT;s cg'kft ) )

!$ lSnlgs !! !!

!% aly{+ª ;]G6/M $ *

!^ kf]ln lSnlgs ) )

!& :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] k|ltzt &%Ü

!* bIf :jf:YosdL{ af6 ;"Ts]/L u/fpg] k|ltzt &%Ü

!( ;'8]gLjf6 ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] k|ltztM !Ü

@) le;L6L s]Gb| ;+VofM )

@! dlxnf :jod ;]ljsf ;+VofM $$

@@ l6=aL= pkrf/ s]Gb|M # #

@# kl/jf/ lgof]hg sf % lawL / # lawLsf] ;]jf

pknAw :jf:Yo ;+:yf ;+VofM # )

@$ la=cf]=;L=-cfwf/e't_M ) )

@% l;=O{=cf]=;L=- ck/];g ;]jf_ pknAw :jf:Yo ;+:yf ) )

44

@^ ue{jtL hfFr klxnf] k6ssf] k|ltztM ()Ü

@& ue{jtL hfFr rf}yf] k6s ;Ddsf] k|ltztM $%Ü

@* ;'Ts]/L kZrft hfr u/fpg cfpg] k|ltztM @(Ü

@( cf};t cfo'M^% jif{ dlxnfM%%= jif{ k'?ifM^% jif{

>f]tM ufFp :jf:Yo zfvf,e}/jL @)&%

$=@=! M vf]k ;]jfsf] ljj/0f

ufFp :jf:Yo zfvf, e}/jL @)&% sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg cg';f/ ltg cf=j=sf] vf]k

;]jfsf] ljj/0f nfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ cf=j @)&#÷)&$ df lj=l;=lh=nfpg] jfnjflnsf sf]

;+Vof #%@ /x]sf]df cf=j @)&$÷)&% df $^^ / cf=j @)&%÷ )&^ df a9]/ %%* 5 .

o;} u/L cf=j @)&#÷)&$ df l8=lk=l6= nfpg] jfnjflnsf sf] ;+Vof $@^ /x]sfdf cf=j

@)&$÷)&% df $^) / cf=j= @)&%÷ )&^ df a9]/ %@) 5 .cf=j @)&#÷)&$ df

bfb'/f nfpg] jfnjflnsf sf] ;+Vof $() /x]sfdf cf=j @)&$÷)&% df %(( / cf=j=

@)&%÷ )&^ df a9]/ ^#% 5 . cf=j @)&#÷)&$ df kf]lnof] # nfpg] jfnjflnsf sf]

;+Vof $@^ /x]sfdf cf=j @)&$÷)&% df $&% / cf=j= @)&%÷ )&^ df a9]/ %@@ 5 .

cf=j @)&#÷)&$ df l6=l6 -ue{jtL dlxnf_ nfpg] dlxnf sf] ;+Vof $)^ /x]sfdf cf=j

@)&$÷)&% df $^% / cf=j= @)&%÷ )&^ df a9]/ $(& 5 h; nfO{ tnsf] tflnsfdf

b]vfO{Psf] 5 .

qm=;+= ljj/0f cf=j @)&#÷)&$

;+Vof

cf=j= @)&$÷)&%

;+Vof

cf=j= @)&%÷ )&^

;+Vof

! lj=l;=lh= #%@ $^^ %%*

@ l8=lk=l6= $@^ $^) %@)

# x]kf6fOl6; æljÆ ) ) )

$ bfb'/f $() %(( ^#%

% kf]lnof] # $@^ $&% %@@

^ l6=l6 -ue{jtL

dlxnf_

$)^ $^% $(&

>f]tM ufFp :jf:Yo zfvf,e}/jL] @)&%

$=@=@ M ljut # jif{x?sf] kf]if0fsf] cj:yf

;'rsf+sx? cf=j=

@)&#÷)&$

cf=j=

@)&$÷)&%

cf=j=

@)&%÷)&^

% jif{ eGbf d'lgsf] a[l4 cg'udg -k6s_ %%# !!*) !$&#

ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf nflu cfO/g rSsL $@@ %!! %*%

45

ljt/0f-hgf_

ue{jtL dlxnfx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] h'sfsf]

cf}ifwL -hgf_

$@@ %!! %*%

;'Ts]/L ePsf dlxnfx?sf nflu

le6fldg

P ljt/0f -hgf_

$() %!& %$#

^ dlxgf b]lv % jif{ ;Ddsf

jRrfx?nfO{ v'jfPsf] le6fldg P-hgf_

@*%@ @*^% #)#^

! b]lv % jif{ ;Ddsf jRrfx?nfO{

v'jfPsf] h'sfsf] cf}ifwL -hgf_

@%@$ @%() @&(^


$=@=# M bL3{ /f]usf] sf/0fn] d[To' ePsf jfnjflnsf x?sf] ljj/0f

/f]usf] gfd jflnsf jfns hDdf

Pr=cfO{=le=÷ P8\; ) ) )

dn]l/of ) ) )

Ifo/f]u ) ) )

d'6' ;DjlGw ) ) )

d]g]GhfOl6; ) ) )

s'kf]if0f ) ) )

cGo ================ ) ) )

hDdf ) ) )

>f]tMufFp :jf:Yo zfvf,e}/jL @)&%

bL3{ /f]usf] sf/0fn] d[To' ePsf jfnjflnsf ;DjGwL ljj/0f

jflnsf

jfns

0

0.5

1

0 0

0

0 0 0

0

0

0

0 0 0 jflnsf

jfns

46

$=@=$ M vf]k ;]jf 5f]8\g] afnaflnsfx? sf] ljj/0f

qm=;+

=

ljj/0f cf=j

=@)&#÷)&$

cf=j

@)&$.)&%

cf=j=

@)&%.)&^

;+Vof ;+Vof ;+Vof

! lj=l;=lh= / bfb'/f ) ) )

@ l8=lk=l6,x]k6fOl6;

lj=,Pr=cfO=le

) ) )

# vf]k gnufPsf afnaflnsf ) ) )

>f]tM ufFp :jf:Yo zfvf,e}/jL] @)&%

$=@=% M =s'kf]if0fsf] ljj/0f

ln+u ;+Vof s}lkmot

jfns $

jflnsf !)

hDdf !$


4

10

s'kf]if0fsf] ljj/0f

jfns

jflnsf

47

v08 % M ;fdflhs k'jf{wf/ tyf ;]jf

%=! M afnSnj tyf afn ;d"xn] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ljj/0fM

l;=g=

;ldltsf] gfd ln+Ë hDDff

afns ;+Vof aflnsf ;+Vof

! kf]if0f sfo{qmd $%# %%% !))*

@ Pe/]i6 Snj ) )

# u|fld0f hn;|f]t ljsf; ) )

$ ;'cfxf/f %#) ^!! !!$!

% cfzf ) ) @!$(

>f]t M ;+3 ,;+:yfsf] k|ltj]bg,e}/jL @)&%

%=@ M dlxnf lx;+f ;DjGwL ljj/0f

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ cg';f/ ;fdflhs s'l/lt,dlxnf lx+;f h:tf h3+Go ck/fw

nfO{ sfg'gsf] s63]/fdf Nofpbf Nofpb} klg lx+;fTds ultljlwn] a9fjf lbPsf] kfO{G5 .

t/ o; e}/jL ufFpkflnsfsf] ufFp Gofo ;ldlt ,e}/jLsL cWoIf tyf ufFpkflnsfsL

pkfWoIf sf cg';f/ dlxnf tyf 3/]n' lx+;fsf s'g} klg d'ßfx? gePsf]] tYof+s pNn]v

u/LPsf] 5 .

l;=g+= ljj/0f ;+Vof s}lkmot

! 3/]n' lx+;fjf6 lkl8t )

@ ;f}tf /x]sf] )

# j]rljvgdf k/]sf )

$ >Ldfgjf6 lkl8t÷ lkl6Psf )

% 4Gbjf6 lkl8t )

^ ;fdflhs s'l/tL nufO{Psf )

hDdf )

>f]tM ufFp Gofo ;ldlt ,e}/jL @)&%

48

%=# M jftfj/0f tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL ljj/0f

– ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno ) j6f

– kmf]x/kfgL k|zf]wgzfnf M) j6f

– kLpg] kfgL k|zf]wgzfnf M) j6f – Nof08lkmn ;fO6 M)

– ;/;kmfO{ Joj:yfkg ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cj:yf M )

– %=$ M kmf]x/d}nf Aoj:yfkg

70. kmf]x/d}nf Aofj:yfkg sf qmddf hDdf %@^! 3/w'/L x?sf] ;j]{If0fsf cfwf/df

;8sd} kmfNg] #%3/w'/L,vf]N;fdf kmfNg] !)# 3/w'/L,cfkm\g} sDkfp08df kmfNg] #&%

3/w'/L,sDkf]i6 dn agfpg] #&% 3/w'/L / sG6]g/df kmfNg] #(%* 3/w'/L /x]sf] pQm

tflnsfdf b]vfO{Psf] 5 .

kfl/jfl/s

ljj/0f

glb jf

vf]N;fdf

;8s

df

kmf]xf]/y'kfg]{

7f+p,sG6]g/

3/df g}

lngcfp5

cfkm\g}

sDkfp08df

sDkf]i6

dnjgfO{G5

yfxf

5}g

kl/jf/

;+Vof

!)# #% #(%* ) #&% &() )

>f]t M 3/w'/L ;e{],e}/jL @)&%

%=% M =;]jf k|jfx ljj/0f

o; ufFpkflnsfdf ;]jf k|jfxsf] qmddf :sf/lkof] !,df]6/;fO{sn *,PDa'n]G; ;+Vof !

/x]sf] s'/f ufFpkflnsf >f]taf6 pNn]v 5 .

!= bdsn M =) ;+Vof

@= :sf/kLof] M ! ;+Vof

3. #= zjjfxg M ) ;+Vof

4. $= k|x/L Eofg M ;+Vof

5. %= df]6/;fO{sn M * ;+Vof

6. ^= PDa'n]G; += ! ;+Vof

0%

100%

0

0 0

0

0

0dlxnf lx;+f

49

%=^ M =s[lif ;]jf s]Gb| sf] ljj/0f

s|=;

ufkf÷gkfsf] gfd Efjgsf] k|s[lt M j6f s}lkmot

Uff]6f sRrL kSsL

! e}/jL,s[lif zfvf, j8f g=% ! sRrL ) xfn ef8fdf

>f]t M uf=kf= s[lif zfvf,e}/jL], @)&%

%=& M kz' ;]jf s]Gb| sf] ljj/0f

s|=;=

ufkf÷gkfsf] gfd Efjgsf] k|s[lt M j6f s}lkmot

Uff]6f sRrL kSsL

! e}/jL,kz' zfvf,j8f g=% ! sRrL ) xfn ef8fdf

>f]t M uf=kf=kz' zfvf ,e}/jL ,@)&%

72. %=* M x'nfs ;]jf s]Gb|sf] ljj/0f

s|=;= ufkf÷gkfsf] gfd

Efjgsf] k|s[lt M j6f

s}lkmot

Uff]6f sRrL kSsL

! e}/jL,x'nfs zfvf ! sRrL ) xfn ef8fdf

>f]t M e}/jL] uf=kf=sf] sfof{no,@)&%

%=( M ufFpkflnsfsf] xfnsf] ejgsf] cj:yf

s|=;=

ufkf÷gkfsf] gfd Efjgsf] k|s[lt M j6f

s}lkmot

Uff]6f sRrL kSsL

! e}/jL uf=kf=-e}/Lsflnsfy'd_ ! ) kSsL xfn ef8fFdf

;|f]t M e}/jL uf=kf=sf] sfof{no,@)&%

ufFpkflnsfsf] xfnsf] ejg

50

%=!) M j;kfs{ jf j; :6]zg

s|=;

=

ufkf÷gkfsf] gfd :yfg If]qkmn - ju{ lsld_ s}lkmot

! e}/jL] uf=kf=j;

:6]zg

8fl8df8L] ahf/ %) ld=

@ e}/jL] uf=kf=j;

:6]zg

vDdufF8] ahf/ $) ld=

# e}/jL] uf=kf=j;

:6]zg

l;nËL ahf/ #% ld=

$ e}/jL] uf=kf=j;

:6]zg

ruqf ahf/ %) ld=

;|f]t Me}/jL] uf=kf=sf] sfof{no,@)&%

%=!! M l+;rf+O{sf] ;|f]t

s|=;= l;rf+O{sf] ;|f]tsf] gfd ufkf jf gkfsf] gfd j8f g+=

! e}/jL e}/jL] uf=kf= $

@ u8flhpnf e}/jL uf=kf= $

# nDHf]n vf]nf e}/jL uf=kf= #

$ lutfrf}/ e}/jL] uf=kf= %

% 5fd3f6 vf]nf e}/jL uf=kf= ! / @

^ xf8]rf}/ e}/jL uf=kf= ! / @

>f]t M e}/jL uf=kf=sf] sfof{no,@)&%

51

e}/jL ufFpkflnsfdf l;+rfO{ x'g] ;|f]t

%=!@ M k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{tf sf] ljj/0f

s|=;= gfd ufkf sf] gfd / j8f g+= s}lkmot

! e}/jL vf]nf sf] k|fs[lts 5x/f e}/jL uf=kf=j8f g=$

@ 5fd3f6 vf]nf sf] k|fs[lts

;f}Gbo{

e}/jL uf=kf=j8f g=!,@

# nDhL ufFpdf /x]sf k+~rb]jnx? e}/jL uf=kf=j8f g=#


k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{tf

52

v08 ^ M ef}lts tyf ;fj{hlgs k'jf{wf/

^=! M ufkfsf] 6f9fsf] jl:taf6 ufkfsf] s]Gb|df k'UgnfUg] cg'dflgt ;do- 306f_

Jf8f g+= j8f sfof{no jf6 ufkfsf] s]Gb| ;Dd

k'UgnfUg] ;do

j8f sfof{no jf6 ufkfsf] s]Gb|

;Dd k'UgnfUg] b'/L ls=ld=

! hfxf/df8L b]lv e}/Lsflnsfy'd !=#) 306f $ ls=ld=

@ b]pnfcfpt b]lv e}/Lsflnsfy'd !=!% 306f # ls=ld=

# ruqf b]lv e}/Lsflnsfy'd ! 306f @=% ls=ld=

$ l;nËL ahf/ b]lv e}/Lsflnsfy'd $% ld= ! ls=ld=

% 8fl8df8L b]lv e}/Lsflnsfy'd $% ld ! ls=ld=

^ lth8fF8f b]lv e}/Lsflnsfy'd !=#) 306f $ ls=ld=

& efF6Lrf}/ b]lv e}/Lsflnsfy'd @ 306f % ls=ld=

>f]t M hL=kL=P; ;j]{,@)&%

^=@ M j}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf

s|=;= ufkf÷gkfsf] gfd ;xsf/L

;+:yf

kmfOgfG; j}+s s}lkmot-lghLjf ;/sf/L

s] xf] pNn]v ug]{_

! e}/jL uf=kf= l;len a}+s lghL


53

^=# M v'nf If]q

s|=;= ufkf÷gkfsf] gfd d'Vojhf/ s}lkmot

! e}/jL uf=kf= vf]nL]ahf/,b]pnfcfjt,ruqf,8fl8df8L,l;nËL,

vDdufF8],kfgLkf]v/f,AofpnL cfbL .


^=$ M crn ;DklQ ljj/0f

-ufkf,s[lif,kz', lzIff, x'nfs, /]Gh/kf]i6 cflb sfof{nosf] Psd'i6_

s|=;

=

crn

;Dklt

OsfO -j6f, ljufxf,

/f]kgL, s7\7f cfbL_

:jfldTjdf /x]sf]

uf=kf÷ gkf

s}lkmot

! Efjg s[lif,kz',lzIff, x'nfs, uf=kf= efF8fdf

@ hldg ^ /f]kgL uf=kf=sf] gfddf

# Uff8L !:sf/kL,! PDj'n]G; uf=kf=sf] gfddf

$ Dff]6/

;fOsn

* uf=kf=sf] gfddf

% cGo d]lzg kmf]6f]skL d]lzg,!$ uf=kf=sf] gfddf

^ cGo )


^=% M ;8s ;~hfnsf] ljBdfg cj:yf

qm=;+= ;8ssf] juL{s/0f nDjfO{

ls=ld=

;8ssf] cf};t

Rff}8fO -ld=_

;8sn] ;]jf

k'Uf]sfj8fx?

! dWokxf8L /fhdfu{-pQ/—

blIf0f

% ls=ld !^ ld ! b]lv &

@ ;xfos /fhdfu{ !@ ld ! b]lv &

# u|fe]n ;8s ^ ls=ld * ld !

$ d'n af6f] {-pQ/—blIf0f_

k|fb]lzs ;8s

%) ls=ld !@ ld ! b]lv &

% 9'+uf 5fk]sf] af6f] !%) ld !@ ld # / %

^ l;9L tyf v'8\lsnf %) ld !@ ld ^

>f]t M e}/jL uf=kf=k|fljlws zfvf,@)&%

^=^ M ufFpkflnsf :t/Lo lgdf{0ffwLg ;8sx?

;8ssf] lsl;d cg'dflgt

nDafO

lsdL

;8ssf]

cf};t

Rff}8fO -ld=_

;8sn] ;]jf k'Ug ;Sg] j8f tyf

a:tLx?

54

sfnf] kq]

U||ffe]n ^ ls=ld * ld !

sRrL tyf w'n] @%) ls=ld ^ ls=ld ! b]lv &


sfnuf}+8f ;8s

^=& M ufFpkflnsf leq=ljBdfg ;tx 9nsf] cj:yf

;tx 9nsf] k|sf/ ls=ld= df ls=ld= s}lkmot

Xo'd kfOk ) gePsf]

kSsL :Nofa 9flsPsf] ) gePsf]

kSsL :Nofa g9flsPsf] ) gePsf]

hDdf ) )


^=* M ufFpkflnsf If]qleq ?6 k/ld6 lnP/ ;+rfng ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] ljj/0f

a; rNg]

z'? :yfg

a; k'Ug]

clGtd :yfg

b}lgs ;~rfng x'g]

;jf/L ;fwg ;+Vof

j; :6k ;+Vof -ofq'

r9fpg] cf]/fNg] :yfg_

vDdufF8]

jhf/

b}n]v ahf/ x'b}

;'v{]t ;Dd

! a;,^ lha ] vDdufF8] ahf/,b}n]v

ahf/,;'v]{t

hDdf

>f]tMe}/jL] uf=kf=sf] sfof{no,@)&%

55

^=( M ufFpkflnsf If]q leq rNg] ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] ljj/0f

s|=;= ;jf/L ;fwgsf]

k|sf/

;+Vof cj:yf

% jif{ ;Dd k'/fgf] !) jif{ eGbf al9 k'/fgf]

! gLlh !$÷!% #÷$ )

@ ;/sf/L

:jfldTjsf

@÷# ) )

# ;fj{hlgs -

ef8fsf_

!$÷!% #÷$ )

$ s'6g}lts ) ) )

% cGt/fli6«o

u}=;=;=

) ) )

hDdf ##

>f]tMe}/jL uf=kf=sf] sfof{no,@)&%

^=!) M ljkb Joj:yfkg k"j{ tof/L ;DjGwL ljj/0f

o ljkb Joj:yfkg ufFp ;ldlt ag]sf] = 5 .

o ;'/lIft :yfg tf]lsPsf] =5 .

o ljkb Joj:yfkg k"j{ tof/L of]hgf ag]sf] 5 .

o ljkb Joj:yfkg sf]if ag]sf] 5 .

^=!! M zx/L ljB'tLs/0f

o; ufFpkflnsf sf & j6} j8fx?df ljt/0f ul/Psf ljB'tLo u|fx:y nfO{g ;+Vof x?df

@#%, cf}Bf]lus nfOg ;+Vof &, dlGb/df ljt/Lt ;+Vof !, l:jlrª :6]zg –!,6«fGzkmd{

;+Vof # /x]sf 5g eg] cfufdL cf=a= leq %) k|ltzt n] u|fx:y nfO{g ;+Vofdf j[l2 x'g]

b]lvG5 .

qm=;+= ljj/0f kl/df0f -;+Vof_

! u|fx:y nfO{g ;+Vof @#%

@ cf}Bf]lus nfOg ;+Vof &

# Jofkfl/s ;+Vof %%

$ dlGb/df ljt/Lt ;+Vof !

% Vffg]kfgL )

^ ;8s jlQ )

56

& c:yfoL jlQ )

* l;+rfO{ )

( l:jlrª :6]zg – !

6«fGzkmd{ ;+Vof #

>f]t M g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f

^=!@ M b'/ ;+rf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f

qm=;+= ;+rf/ ;]jfsf] lsl;d kl/df0f s}lkmot

! PSTN 6]lnkmf]g nfO{g )

@ P=8L=P;=Pn= ;]jf )

# OG6/g]6 tyf hL=kL=cf/=P;=

;]jf

) Wireless ;]jfsf] Data Plsg

ug{ g;lsg] ePsfn]

$ df]afOn 6fj/ hL=P;=Pd= !

% df]afOn 6fj/ :sfO{ )

^ hL=P;=Pd= kf]:6k]8 df]afOn )

& hL=P;=Pd= lk|k]8 df]afOn @

* :sfO{ kf]:6k]8 df]afOn )

( :sfO{ lk|k]8 df]afOn )

>f]t M g]kfn b'/;+rf/ ;+:yfg

83. ^=!# M emf]n'ª\u] k'n÷k'n];f ;DjGwL ljj/0f ufpF÷gu/leq kSsL tyf cf/l;l; k'n,

sNe6{ tyf emf]n'u+] k'nx?sf] ljj/0f M

k'n÷vf]nfsf] gfd bfofF lsgf/f

/x]sf] :yfg

afofF lsgf/f

/x]sf] :yfg

lgld{t

;fn

;xof]uL

lgsfo

gfle:yfg vf]nf b'=gkf=!) e}/jL ! @)$& g]kfn ;/sf/

lzl/:yfg vf]nf e}/jL ! gf=gkf ! @)$^ g]kfn ;/sf/

dWokxf8L k'n e}/jL ! gf=gkf @ @)^( g]kfn ;/sf/

le/v]t k'n e}/jL ! dxfFa' @ @)%) g]kfn ;/sf/

bf/]3f6 k'n e}/jL ! dxfFa' @ @)%! g]kfn ;/sf/

ls6'nf k'n e}/jL ! dxfFa' @ @)$* g]kfn ;/sf/

;fnt8f k'n e}/jL @ dxfFa' # @)%! g]kfn ;/sf/

;}g k'n e}/jL % dxfFa' # @)%% g]kfn ;/sf/

s'df{sf]6 k'n e}/jL ^ dxfFa' % @)%* g]kfn ;/sf/

57

tf]/Ld'n k'n e}/jL ^ dxfFa' % @)%& g]kfn ;/sf/

cf?kft] k'n e}/jL & dxfFa' % @)%^ g]kfn ;/sf/

7'nfau/ k'n e}/jL & dxfFa' % @)%^ g]kfn ;/sf/

leqLvf]nf k'n e}/jL & e}/jL & @)%* g]kfn ;/sf/

/fdufF8 vf]nf e}/jL & e}/jL & @)%! g]kfn ;/sf/

gf/f3f6 k'n rf=jL $ e}/jL # @)%* g]kfn ;/sf/

>f]tM e}/jL uf=kf=sf] sfof{no,@)&%

84. le/v]t

85.

86.

87. ^=!$ M Jofkfl/s s]Gb|x?sf] ljj/0f

qm=;+

=

Jofkfl/s s]Gb|x?sf

gfd

d'Vo Jofkfl/s j:t'x? s}lkmot

! le/v]t,vf]nLahf/ vfB, v'b|f, sk8f, kmnkm'n,

@ b]pnfcfjt /fjtsf]6 vfB, v'b|f, sk8f, :6]zg/L,cf}ifwL

# 58\g] ahf/ vfB, v'b|f, sk8f, :6]zg/L

$ ruqf ahf/ vfB,v'b|f,sk8f,:6]zg/L,cf}ifwL,

xf8{jo/

% 8fl8df8L ahf/ vfB,v'b|f,sk8f,:6]zg/L,cf}ifwL,

kmnkm'n, ,xf8{jo/

^ l;nËL ahf/ vfB, v'b|f, sk8f, :6]zg/L,cf}ifwL

58

& vDdufF8] ahf/ vfB,v'b|f,sk8f,:6]zg/L,cf}ifwL,

kmnkm'n, ,xf8{jo/

* kfgLkf]v/f ahf/ vfB, v'b|f, sk8f, :6]zg/L


^=!% M;fj{hlgs kf6Lkf}jf / rf}tf/f ;DjGwL ljj/0f

qm=;+

=

;fj{hlgs j:t'

ljj/0f

:yfg pkof]u s}lkmot

! a/, lkkn rf}tf/L hnhn] j}7s,;ef

@ a/, lkkn rf}tf/L d8fl;pg j}7s,;ef

# a/, lkkn rf}tf/L b]pnfcfjt j}7s,;ef

$ a/, lkkn rf}tf/L di6f:yfg j}7s,;ef

% a/, lkkn rf}tf/L 58\g] j}7s,;ef

^ lkkn rf}tf/L ruqf ahf/ j}7s,;ef

& lkkn rf}tf/L e'jf6fs'/f,nDhL j}7s,;ef

* lkkn rf}tf/L 8fl8df8L ahf/ j}7s,;ef

( lkkn rf}tf/L sflnsf:yfg j}7s,;ef

!) lkkn rf}tf/L 8f]qmf j}7s,;ef

!! lkkn rf}tf/L ;}g j}7s,;ef

!@ lkkn rf}tf/L dfGd j}7s,;ef

!# lkkn rf}tf/L l;nËL ahf/ j}7s,;ef

!$ kf6Lkf}jf lth8f8f j}7s,;ef

!% lkkn rf}tf/L s'df{sf]6 j}7s,;ef

!^ kf6Lkf}jf ef6Lrf}/ j}7s,;ef

!& kf6Lkf}jf kfgLkf]v/f j}7s,;ef

!* kf6Lkf}jf Aofpn] j}7s,;ef


59

^=!^ M v]n d}bfg ;DaGwL ljj/0f

qm=;+= v]n d}bfgsf] lsl;d / cg'dflgt

If]qkmn

:yfg tyf

j8f g+=

s;n]

pkof]u u5{

s}lkmot

! k+Grb]jn df=lj=/fjtsf]6, %) ld e}/jL,@ ljß\ofno

@ lxdfnodf=lj=8fl8df8L, #) ld e}/jL,% ljß\ofno

# cfb{z df=lj=3'Dg]vfnL, #) ld e}/jL,^ ljß\ofno


^=!& M kfs{, jg:klt tyf pBfg ;DaGwL ljj/0f

qm=;+ kfs{ tyf jfn

pBfgsf] ljj/0f

:yfg tyf j8f g+= ;~rfns s}lkmot

) ) ) )


^=!* M ufFpkflnsfsf] sfof{nob]lv k|To]s j8fs]Gb|;Ddsf] b"/L

j8f g+= ufFpkflnsf s]Gb| /x]sf] :yfg j8f s]Gb|;Ddsf] b"/L -lsdL_

! e}l/sflnsfy'd hfxf/df8L, $ ls=ld=

@ e}l/sflnsfy'd b]pnfcfjt, # ls=ld=

# e}l/sflnsfy'd ruqf ahf/, @=% ls=ld=

$ e}l/sflnsfy'd l;nËL ahf/, ! ls=ld=

% e}l/sflnsfy'd 8fl8df8L ahf/, ! ls=ld=

^ e}l/sflnsfy'd lth8f8f, $ ls=ld=

& e}l/sflnsfy'd ef6Lrf}/, % ls=ld=


^=!( M /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfsf] ljj/0f

!= NGOsf] ljj/0f

l;=g NGO sf] gfd /x]sf] :yfg

;Dks{ g

p2]Zo s}lkmot

! ;f];]s g]kfn,

b}n]v

b}n]v,ahf/ vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{,dlxnf,

cfocfh{g ,s[ifL{ cfbL,tyf

jfnjflnsf .

60

@ Pe/]i6 Snj, b}n]v,ahf/ kf]if0f ;DaGwL hfu/0f

# 8]s g]kfn

$ xft]dfnf] g]kfn hgr]tgf ;DaGwL cleofg


@= INGOx?sf] ljj/0f

l;=g+= INGO sf] gfd /x]sf] :yfg

-7]ufgf_

p2]Zo

;xof]uL bft[

lgsfo

s}lkmot

! RVWRMP l;nËL

jhf/

vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ ,

cfocfh{g , cfbL

Nepal,finland

,Uro

@ Save the

Children

b}nv jhf/ vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ ,

cfocfh{g , cfbL

USAID

#

SIP b}nv jhf/ l;+rfO{ SWISS


#= UN Agency/Bilateral Organisations x?sf] ljj/0f

l;=g+

=

UN Agencies

sf] gfd

/x]sf] :yfg p2]Zo ;xof]uL

bft[ lgsfo

s}lkmot

! WFP b}n]v jhf/ kf}li6s cfxf/ UN

@ ;'xf/f b}n]v jhf/ :jf:Yo,lzIff USAID


^=@) M ufFkflnsf If]qleq u7g ePsf 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfx?sf] ljj/0f

qm=;+= 6f]nljsf;

;+:yfsf] gfd 7]ufgf

;+:yfsf] lsl;d -

dlxnf, k'?if_

;b:o ;+Vof

s}lkmot

!= ) ) ) )

@= ) ) ) )


61

^=@! M kz' wg tyf ;f]af6 x'g] pTkfbgsf] cj:yf ;DjGwL ljj/0f

qm= ;+= lsl;d ;+Vof pTkfbg

! kz'wg :yfgLo pGgt hDdf b"w ln= df;' s]hL pg s]hL

s ufO{, uf]? %#&@ !*% %%%& @)%% ) )

v e}+;L /fFuf @(@% !&%) $^&% %!@% @%)) )

u v;L jfv|f (&*% $$%% !$@$) ) ^@%) )

3 e]8f Rof+u|f !%% ) !%% ) @%)) !%

ª ;'Fu'/ j+u'/ !@) %) !&) ) !@@) )

r 3f]8f,vRr/ !& ) !& ) ) )

5 v/fof] %# ) %# ) ) )

@ k+IfL :yfgLo pGgt hDdf c08f ;Vof df;' s]hL

s s'v'/f !@)%% @)#&% #@$#) %%@) #)%%%

v xfF; !%) () @$) %$) $%)

# df5f %% !%) @)% s]hL !$)

s df}/L 3f/ !)() !%%) @^$) dx s]hL @)%)

>f]Tf M 3/w'/L ;j]{If0f @)&%

^=@@ M ufFpkflnsfaf6 aflx/ lgsf;L x'g] j:t'x?sf] ljj/0f -s[lifhGo, kz'hGo,

cf}Bf]lus, jg k}bfjf/ tyf Jofkfl/s j:t'x?_

qm=;+= cfoft ,lgof{t j:t'x?sf] gfd lgsf;L x'g] jflif{s

kl/df0f-k|lt j6f_

hDdf d"No

! cn}rLsf] lj?af !,%),))). !%,))))).

# s[lif tyf jghGo pTkfbgsf] cfoft

-vfBGg tyf hl8a'6L_

cNnf] tyf g]kfnL sfuh

sf] nf]Stf -!@ Sj'G6n_

^),))).

$ cf}Bf]lus lgof{t - lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L _ kTy/,9'Ëf-@%)))_k|lt j6f !@),))).

hDdf !^,*),))).

>f]tM:ynut cg'udg,@)&%

^=@# M cf}Bf]lus tyf Jofkf/, Joj;fo -lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;d]t_ ;DaGwL ljj/0f

l;=g Jofkf/,Jofj;fo ljj/0f hDdf ;+Vof

b'Uw Joj;foL #@%

6]n;{ %%

62

;'grfFbL Joj;foL !)

efF8f Joj;foL !%

xf]6n Joj;foL %@

km]G;L Joj;foL %)

lSnlgs tyf cf}ifwL Joj;foL !)

t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n Joj;foL !@

On]S6«f]lgs Joj;foL %

df5fdf;' k;n, Joj;foL #%

x]o/ ;}n'+u tyf ;f}Gbo{snf Joj;foL !

pBf]u *

cf6{ Joj;foL !

a]s/L tyf ldi7fGg Joj;foL )

jfn dgf]/~hg )

a+u'/ kfng !^

sf8{ af]8{ pTkfbg )

af]l8+u :s'n ;+rfng #

7]Ssfk6\6f !)

h'Qf k;n @%

kmf]6f] :6'l8of] $

kmlg{r/ %

lsgf/f k;n tyf Joj;foL #%)

l;=l8=k;n $

k'n xfp; )

c6f] js{;k !

skf; pBf]u )

/fO; ldn $

3l8 /]l8of] l6=eL dd{t !)

k]6«f]n kDk !

d;nf pBf]u )

63

r:df k;n )

kl:dgf k;n )

df6fsf ef8f, d's'08f] tyf ;]/fldS; !

vf]h cg';Gwfg ;]G6/ )

vfhf3/ tyf lrof k;n %^)

9'jfgL ;]jf @)

kf+uf] df6f] Joj;fo )

6o';g ;]G6/ )

xfplh+u )

sfk]{6 k;n )

;/;kmfO tyf kmf]xf]/ d}nf ;+sng )

g;{/L km'n Joj;foL !

s'l/o/ )

dlb/f Joj;fo @%)

>f]tM3/w'/L ;j]{If0f ,@)&%

^=@$ M zx/Ls/0fsf] :j?k

ufFp tyf gu/df ;8s, ljB't, ;+rf/h:tf ;'ljwfx¿ /x]sf clwsf+z If]qdf

zx/Ls/0f k|lqmofn] ltj| ?k lnPsf] b]lvG5 . o; ufFpkflnsfsf w]/}h;f] j8fx¿df u|fdL0f

ljz]iftf /x]sf] kfOG5g\ eg] sltko k|d'v j8f / j:tLx¿df zx/Ls/0f eO/x]sf] zx/f]Gd'v

cj:yfdf /x]sf] kfOG5 . o;sf cltl/Qm clwsf+z If]qx¿ zx/f]Gd'v cj:yfdf /x]sf]

b]lvG5g\ . o; ufFpkflnsfsf w]/}h;f] :yfgdf Jojl:yt of]hgf agfP/ af6f], vfg]kfgL,

9n lgsf; OTofbLsf] ;dod} ljsf; ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

64

8fFl8df8L ahf/

^=@% M zx/f]Gd'v a:tLx¿sf] jt{dfg :j?k

s0ff{nL k|b]z cGt{utsf lhNnfx¿dWo] b}n]v lhNnfdf cjl:yt o; e}/jL]

ufFpkflnsfsf] cfˆg} P ]ltxfl;s dxTj /x]sf] 5 . b}n]v ;b/d'sfd b]lv sl/j # ls=ld=

klZod, pQ/L efu lxdfn,blIf0fL efu a];L ,o; ufFpkflnsfs} cfs{ifs ko{6sLo :yn

e}/jL,lzl/:yfg / AofnnL wd{zfnf xf] . o;}u/L wfld{s tyf P]ltxfl;s dxTj af]s]sf]

k+rsf]zL If]q ko{6sx¿sf] nflu cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| ag]sf] 5 . of] ufFpkflnsf hnjfo'sf]

cfwf/df a;f]af;sf] nflu kxf8L lhNnfx¿dWo] clwstd pko'Qm dflgPsf] 5 . u|fdL0f

If]qsf] ;8sx¿sf] ;~hfn ljsf;sf] qmddf /x]sf] / lzIff, :jf:Yo ,oftfoft, ;+rf/ h:tf

;'ljwfx¿ klg lhNnfsf cGo gu/x¿sf] t'ngfdf ;'ne /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

^=@^ M a:tL ljsf;df b]lvPsf r'gf}tLx¿

o; ufFpkflnsfsf] a9\bf] hg;+Vof ;Fu} tLa| ultdf ljsf; e}/x]sf] zx/f]Gd'v

u|fld0f a:tLx¿sf] of]hgfa4 ljsf;df b]lvPsf r'gf}tLx¿ lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ M

• a:tLx¿df ;'ljwf alu{s/0f sf] cfwf/af6 cfjf; If]q, cf}Bf]lus If]q, ;fj{hlgs

v'nf If]q, xl/t If]q, c:ktfn ljBfno tyf sfof{no If]q cflb u/L zx/L If]q

nufot zx/f]Gd'v Pj+ u|fdL0f If]qx¿sf] ls6fg ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . o;

;DaGwdf a:tLx¿sf] u'?of]hgf klxn] g} agfO{ cfjfl;o If]q Jofj;flos If]q,

cf}Bf]lus If]q, kfs{, pBfg / v]n d}bfg h:tf ;fj{hlgs If]q tyf sfof{no Pj+

;+3;+:yfx¿sf] nflu If]q klxn] g} lgwf{/0f ug'{ h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 .

• a:tLx¿sf] k|fs[lts jftfj/0fdf ;'wf/sf nflu ;fj{hlgs Pj+ lghL ?kdf

65

a[Iff/f]k0f ug{ of]hgfa4 k|of; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ljsf;f]Gd'v a:tLx¿af6 lgsf;

x'g] kmf]xf]/d}nfnfO{ ;+sng / k|zf]wg u/L a:tLx¿sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ k|lts'n

agfpg] sfo{ /f]Sg' kg]{ / 7'nf a:tLx¿df 5f8f kz'x¿sf] Joj:yfkg tyf kz'

xf6 ahf/sf] ;d]t Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . vf]nfgfnfdf 9n lgsf; u/L kfgL

k|b[{'if0f eO/x]sf] x'Fbf k|zf]wg k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

• ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f sfo{x¿df ;DalGwt lgsfo Pj+ sfof{nox¿ lar ;dGjo x'g

g;ls k'jf{wf/x¿sf] lbuf] lgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o; ;DaGwdf :yfgLo lgsfo

tyf gful/s ;dfh;Fu ;dGjo x'g' h?/L b]lvG5 .

v08 & M k|zf;lgs tyf cGo ljj/0f

&=! M ufFpkflnsfsf] sfof{nodf xfn sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] ljj/0f

l;=g+

=

sd{rf/Lsf] gfd y/ kb sfo{/t zfvf

! df]xg k|;fb b]jsf]6f k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k|zf;g k|d'v

@ /fh axfb'/ xdfn n]vfkfn n]vf zfvf

# O{=z'l;nf ld> O{lGhlgo/ k|fljlws zfvf

$ O{=;lGbk a'9f ;'rgf clws[t ;'rgf zfvf

% zDz]/ axfb'/ lji6 l;=c=x]=j= :jf:Yo zfvf

^ lnnf/fd ;fksf]6f k|fljlws ;xfos lzIff zfvf

& lji0f' b]j lu/L gf=;'= k|zf;g,:6f]/

* /fd axfb'/ yfkf k|fljlws ;xfos s[lif zfvf

( snd a=dxtf/f kz' k|fljlws kz' ;]jf zfvf

!) kfj{tL s'df/L af]u6L dlxnf ljsf; lgl/Ifs dlxnf,afnaflnsf

!! r]tg nfld5fg] gf=;'= k|zf;g zfvf

!@ v]d axfb'/ a'9f sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ k|fljlws zfvf

!# 3gZofd l/hfn n]vf,k|zf;g ;xfos of]hgf zfvf

!$ kbd a=dxtf/f ;j—O{lGhlgo/ k|fljlws zfvf

!% z'lgn zfxL ;j—O{lGhlgo/ k|fljlws zfvf

!^ k'0f{ axfb'/ zfxL vl/bf/ k|zf;g zfvf

!& clez]s u'?ª ;=sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ k|fljlws zfvf

66

!* k'0f{ axfb'/ zfxL 8«fO{e/ uf= kf= sfof{no

!( z]/ axfb'/ yfkf sfof{no ;xof]uL uf= kf= sfof{no

@) rqm axfb'/ yfkf sfof{no ;xof]uL uf= kf= sfof{no

@! k|ltdf lj=s= sfof{no ;xof]uL uf= kf= sfof{no

@@ efjgf zfxL sfof{no ;xof]uL uf= kf= sfof{no

@# dl0f/fd nfld5fg] sfof{no ;xof]uL uf= kf= sfof{no

@$ vs]Gb| lji6 sfof{no ;xof]uL uf= kf= sfof{no

@% z}nG]b| s'df/ yfkf j8f ;lrj j8f g=+ !

@^ sNkgf s'df/L yfkf j8f ;lrj j8f g=+ @

@& u0f]z k|;fb l/hfn j8f ;lrj j8f g=+ #

@* dw';'wg pkfWofo j8f ;lrj j8f g=+ $

@( oDkL s'df/ yfkf j8f ;lrj j8f g=+ %

#) k|]d axfb'/ yfkf j8f ;lrj j8f g=+ ^

#! gd/fh yfkf j8f ;lrj j8f g=+ &

#@ eb| axfb'/ yfkf k|zf;g ;xfos j8f g=+ @

## e'jg axfb'/ yfkf ;fdflhs kl/rfns j8f g=+ @

#$ l8n axfb'/ g]kfnL ;fdflhs kl/rfns j8f g=+ #

#% ldgf rGb ;fdflhs kl/rfns j8f g=+ %

#^ /Tg k|;fb kf08] ;fdflhs kl/rfns j8f g=+ ^

#& pk]Gb| axfb'/ sfsL{ j8f sfof{no ;xof]uL j8f g=+ !

#* ly/ axfb'/ sfsL{ j8f sfof{no ;xof]uL j8f g=+ @

#( lzj/fh vqL j8f sfof{no ;xof]uL j8f g=+ #

$) /d]z axfb'/ zfxL j8f sfof{no ;xof]uL j8f g=+ $

$! ofd s'df/ cfrfo{ j8f sfof{no ;xof]uL j8f g=+ %

$@ 3g axfb'/ vqL j8f sfof{no ;xof]uL j8f g=+ ^

$# t'n axfb'/ a/fn j8f sfof{no ;xof]uL j8f g=+ &

>f]t M k|zf;g zfvf, e}/jL ufFpkflnsf,b}n]v

&=@ M ljifout sfof{nox?sf] ljj/0f

l;=g+ e}/jL uf=kf=sf ;/sf/L sfof{no

kmf]g g+=

-sfof{no_

s}lkmot

= ! :jf:Yo zfvf sfof{no, e}/jL, b}n]v

67

@ s[lif zfvf sfof{no,e}/jL], b}n]v

# kz';]jf zfvf sfof{no, e}/jL, b}n]v

$ dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsf zfvf sfof{no,

e}/jL, b}n]v

% lzIff zfvf sfof{no, e}/jL, b}n]v

^ kfgLkf]v/f k|x/L rf}sL, e}/jL], b}n]v


&=# M :yfgLo /fhg}lts bnx? sf] ljj/0f

l;=g+

=

bnsf] gfd k|d'v JolQmsf] gfd,y/ kb kmf]g g+=

!= g]kfn sDo"lgi6 kf6L{-g]skf_ k|]d axfb'/ a'9f ;+of]hs

@= g]kfnL sfu|]; ;

'

;'o{ axfb'/ zfxL ;efklt

#= dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ ltns k|;fb cfrf{o cWoIf

$= g]skf qm|ftLsf/L dfcf]jfbL nlnt ;'gf/ cWoIf

% = /f=k| kf =g]kfn lai0f' k|;fb clwsf/L cWoIf

^= /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ n

f

]

nf]skfn yfkf cWoIf


&=$ M ufFpkflnsf;+u ;fem]bf/L u/]sf ;+3 ;+:yfx? -cGt/fli6{o tyf /fli6«o u}/;/sf/L

tyf ;fd'bflos ;+3 ;+:yfx? ;d]t_

l;=g+= ;+3;+:yfsf] gfd sfo{qmd :jLs[t ah]6 s}lkmot

! ;fgf ls;fg kl/of]hgf l;+rfO{ !,^$$)!$%.

@ u|fdL0f hn;|f]q

Joj:yfkg kl/of]hgf

vfg]kfgL,l;+rfO{,cfo

—cfh{g

!,*)!#))).

# RAP3 ;8s tyf oftfoft ) pknAw gePsf]

$ jx'If]lqo kf]if0f

sfo{qmd

:jf:Yo, kf]if0f @),)),))).

68

% ;'xfcf/f kf]if0f ) pknAw gePsf


&=% M ufFpkflnsfsf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv xfn;Ddsf k|d'v tyf pk—k|d'v x?sf]

ljj/0f

l;=g+ gfd sfo{ cjlw lgjf{lrt s}lkmot

! k|]d axfb'/ a'9f % jif{ lgjf{lrt, @)&$

@ kb\d s'df/L lji6 % jif{ lgjf{lrt, @)&$

&=^ M ufFpkflnsfsf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv xfn;Ddsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t x?sf] ljj/0f

l;=g+ gfd,y/ kb b]lv ;Dd

! elQmjg ;Gof;L lg=sfo{sf/L clws[t @)&#÷!!÷@( @)&#÷!@÷!#

@ o'j/fh cfrfo{ sfo{sf/L clws[t @)&#÷!@÷!$ @)&$÷^÷@^

# elQmjg ;Gof;L lg=sfo{sf/L clws[t @)&$÷^÷#) @)&%÷#÷%

$ df]xg k|;fb b]jsf]6f k|=k|zf;lso clws[t @)&%÷#÷^ xfn ;Dd


&=& M ljut # aif{sf] MMMCPM sf] :t/

cf=j=@)^(.)&) cf=j= @)&).)&! cf=j= @)&!. )&@

kf; kf; kf;

>f]tMlh=;=;= sfof{no,@)&%

&=* M zjbfx, kz' jwzfnfsf] ljj/0f

l;=g+ ljj/0f :yfg cj:yf s}lkmot

! zjbfx gfle:yfg,lzl/:yfg,tf/f3f6,s'/]vf]nf,8De'lty{,

bf/]3f6,e}/jLbf]efg,l5oftnf,sfkmnv]t,;+3f/],;

fFunuf8],s'df{sf]6,s'6L,cf?kft],7'nfau/,/fduf8

cfbL .

dWod

vfnsf]

@ kz' jwzfnf ) )


&=( M ljz]if Aofj;flos v]tL / pTkfbg x'g] d'Vo s[lif afnL

ds}, wfg , uFx' , hf}+, sf]bf]

!= ks]6 v]tLeP÷gePsf] - ePsf] eP pNn]v ug]{_

cnf}rL v]tL , cfk , cgf/ , ;'Gtnf .

69

cf]v/ , lslj, df}l/kfng , t/sf/L df]8]n kmfd{ , d;nf jfln

s[lif{ ;Defljt ks]6, Ans tyf hf]g If]qsf] ljj/0f

kmnkm"n ks]6 If]q M

cf+k tyf cgf/ M j8f g+= ! b]lv &

;'Gtnfhft kmnkm"n ks]6 tyf AnsM a8f g=^,&

cf]v/ tyf sLjL ks]6 If]q M j8f g+= ^,&

cn}+rL ks]6 M j8f g+=&

t/sf/L ks]6 M j8f g+= ! b]lv &

df}/L kfng ks]6 If]q j8f g=! b]lv &

t/sf/L df]8]n kmfd{ M j8f g+= !,#,^,&

cGg jfnL ks]6 If]q M j8f g+=!,@,#,^

d;nf jfnL ks]6 M j8f g+=@,^,&

t/sf/L ks]6 If]q

70

&=!) M k|fs[lts >f]t -vfgL÷vlgh cflb_ M

qm=;+= ljj/0f :yfg

! k]6«f]n vfgL lzl/:yfg,e}/jL, !

@ sfOg]l6ª 9'Ëf AofpnL,e}/jL, &

# kTy/ vfgL ufFa'u}+8f / 7'nfle/,e}/jL , &

$ kTy/ vfgL e}/jL / sfpn],e}/jL, ^

% kTy/ vfgL e}/jL:yfg,e}/jL, $

>f]tM :ynut ;j]{If0f,@)&%

&=!! M s[lif tyf kz' ;DalGw bIfl;k l;s]sf hgzlQmsf] ljj/0f

j8f g= kz' ;DalGw s[lif ;DalGw cGo hDdf

k'= d= k'= d= k'= d= k'= d=

!= * $ ^ $ ( $ @# !@

@= $ @ & # ^ # !& *

#= & # ( # % $ @! !)

$= ( $ * $ & % @$ !#

%= ^ @ & % # @ !^ (

^= & ^ ( ^ * $ @$ !^

&= ( # % % & # @) !@

hDdf %) @$ %! #) $% @% !$% *)

>f]tM 3/w'/L ;e{]If0f @)&%

71

&=!@ M cGo bIf l;k l;s]sf hgzlQmsf] ljj/0f

j8f g= l;sdL]{ 8sld{ cGo hDdf

! !! @$ % $)

@ !# !( @ #$

# !* $! !$ &#

$ !) @@ ^ #*

% !@ !& # #@

^ !# @) * $!

& !) @^ # #(

hDdf *& !^( $! @(&

>f]t M 3/w'/L ;e{]If0f @)&%

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16


12

6

10

13

8

1312

10 10

12 12 12

15

10

13

9 9

12

5

12

10

kz' ;DalGw

s[lif ;DalGw

cGo

72

&=!# M cf};t cfDbfgL / jrt sf] j8f:tl/o ljj/0f

j8f g= cf};t dfl;s cfDbfgL cf};t dfl;s jrt s}lkmot

! &%)— $)))) @)) —!))))

@ @)))—%)))) #)) —@%)))

# !))) —$)))) $))—!))))

$ !))) —#%))) @))—!))))

% !))) —#%))) @))—!))))

^ !))) —#)))) @))—!%)))

& !))) —$)))) @))—@))))

>f]tM 3/w'/L ;e{]If0f @)&%

&=!$ M j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] ljj/0f

j8f g= ;+Vof jflif{s lelqg] cfDbfgL s}lkmot

! !)( !!,^#^),))).

@ (# *,)^)),))).

# !%( !$,#&,%),))).

$ $! (,(@)),))).

% %( !),#*,$),))).

^ #% *,$),!),))).

& %# (,&@,@),))).

>f]tM 3/w'/L ;e{]If0f @)&%

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45


1113

18

1012 13

10

24

19

41

22

1720

26

52

14

63

8

l;sdL]{

8sld{

cGo

73

&=!% M d'Vo k]zfut ljj/0f

j8f g= s[lif kz'÷s'v'/f kfng Jofkf/ cGo

! $@# !% @( @(

@ #@% !! @) @&

# %%% @@ $^ #*

$ #$( !) @& #!

% $!) !$ $) $#

^ #%@ !) #^ #&

& $@@ !% #* $@

hDdf @*#^ (& @#^ @$&

>f]t M 3/w'/L ;e{]If0f @)&%

&=!^ M j]/f]huf/Lsf] cj:yf ljj/0f

j8f g= k'?if dlxnf hDdf

! &(* *!# !^!!

@ %^% ^*# !@$*

# !@&( !#%% @^#$

$ &^% *&# !^#*

% &(! *@@ !^!#

^ ^!! &@) !##!

& &## &*% !%!*

423

325

555

349

410

352

422

0

100

200

300

400

500

600


s[lif

kz'÷s'v'/f kfng

Jofkf/

cGo

74

hDdf %%$@ ^)%! !!%(#

>f]t M 3/w'/L ;e{]If0f @)&%

&=!& M ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ljj/0f

qm=; gfd, / k|sf/ 7]ufgf

! cfdf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= e}/jL,@ /fjtsf]6

@ >L ruqf s[lif tyf kz'kfng ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= e}/jL,# ruqf

# >L e}/jL s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= e}/jL,& s';fkfgL

$ >L rGb|;'o{ ;fdflhs s[lif ax'd'vL ;xsf/L e}/jL,% 8fl8df8L

% >L di6fyfg art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= e}/jL,! /fjtsf]6

^ >L l;nËL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= e}/jL,$ l;nËL

& >L ?dfn:yfg art tyf C0f ;xsf/L;+:yf ln= e}/jL,! /fjtsf]6

* >L e}/jL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;= ;+:yf ln= e}/jL,% 8fl8df8L

( pHofnf] ;fgfls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= e}/jL,& s';fkfgL

!) Hjfnfd'vL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= e}/jL,! /fjtsf]6

!! s';fkfgL s[lif tyf kz'kfng ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= e}/jL,& s';fkfgL

!@ k~rsf]zL jx'pb]ZfLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= e}/jL,# ruqf


5542

6051

j]/f]huf/Lsf] cj:yf

k'?if

dlxnf

75

&=!* M ufFpkflnsfsf] cf=j=@)&%÷)&^ sf]gLlt, jh]6 tyf sfo{qmd

!= ;f]r M

s= æs[lif,ko{6g,xl/ofnL ljsf; / k"jf{wf/ ,e}/jLsf rf/ cfwf/ }

v= ;d'Ggt tyf lbuf]ljsf; ;lxtsf] ;d[4 e}/jL ufpFkflnsf .

u= hnljB't, hl8j'6L, ko{6g, k"jf{wf/ ,Aoj;flos s[lif, / ;'zf;g sf] dfWod af6

cy{tGqsf] ;'b[l9s/0f .

@= nIo M

s= cfly{s / k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] dfWod af6 cfly{s ?kfGt/0f ug]{.

v= lgjf{x d'vL s[lif{ / kz'kfng nfO{ ljljlws/0f ub}{ Joj;flos pGgtL / cfTdlge{/

jgfpg].

#= p2]Zo M

s= ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] k|d'v cfwf/lznf /x]sf] lzIff If]qdf ljBdfg sld sdhf]/L x6fO{

;'ljwf ;DkGg lzIf0f ;+:yf x?sf] ljsf; ug]{ .

v= cfwf/e't txsf] :jf:Yo ;'ljwf tyf :jR5 vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO{ sf] plrt k|aGw

ldnfpg] .

u= rf}tkmL{ ljsf;sf] nflu cfjZos ef}lts k"jf{wf/x?sf] ljsf; ug]{ .

3= s[lif / kz'kfng If]q sf ]Joj;flos pTkfbg ul/ plrt jhfl/s/0fsf] nflu s[lif

;+sng s]Gb|x?sf] lgdf{0f ug]{ .

ª = ! j8f ! pTkfbg sfo{qmdsf] ;'lglZrttf ug]{ .

r= ;fj{hlgs, gLlh, ;fem]bf/L sf]dfWod af6 cf}Bf]lus ljsf;sf] z'?jft ug]{ .

$= ck]lIft pknlAw M

s= k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] k|d'v cfwf/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] k~rsf]zL ko{6lso If]qsf] ljsf; b}n]v

lhNnf ;b/d'sfd b]lv k|b]z tyf ;+l3o /fHo ;Dd lj:tf/ / :t/f]GgtL ePsf] x'g] 5 .

v= ;}¢flGts lzIff k|0ffnL qmdzM Joj;flos / k|ljlwo'Qm lzIff k|0ffnLdf ?kfGt/0fsf]

z'?jft ePsf] x'g]5 .

u= o; ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf ljleGg vfgLx?af6 u'0f:t/Lo ;fdfu|Lx?sf] pTvgg / k|zf]w

eO{ plrt ljlqmljt/0fsf] yfngL x'g]5 .

3= ;j}j8f x?df cfwf/e't :jf:Yo ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] k|Tofe'tL x'g]5 .

ª =:jR5 vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO{ sf] kx'Fr df a[l¢ x'g]5 .

r= Joj;flos s[lif / kz'kfng af6 pTkflbt s[lif / kz'hGo pTkfbgsf] plrt jhfl/s/0f

af6 lgof{t df a[l¢ x'g]5 .

5= wfld{s tyf PltxfFl;s dxTjsf ;Dkbfx?sf] plrt dd{t ;Def/, ;+/If0f eO{ ko{6lso

uGtJosf] ?kdf ljsf; xg]5 .

76

%= aflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ubf{ cjnDag ul/Psf k|d'v cfwf/x? M

o; ufpFkflnsfsf] jflif{s jh]6 tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ubf{ k|To]s j8fsf 6f]n tyf

a:tL:t/af6 k|fKt ljifout If]q cg';f/ ;dfj]zL / ;xeflutfd"ns of]hgf 5gf}6 k|lqmof

cjnDag ul/ aflif{s gLlt, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ul/ ufpF;ef n] of]hgf tyf

sfo{qmd :jLs[t ug]{k|lqmof cjnDag ul/Psf]5 . h;nfO{ tkl;n adf]lhd sf] ljifo If]q

df ljefhg ul/Psf]5 .

s= cfly{s ljsf; If]q M– s[lif, pBf]u tyf afl0fHo, ko{6g, ;xsf/L tyf ljlQo

v= k"jf{wf/ ljsf; If]q M– ;8s, l;rfO{, ejg tyf ;x/L ljsf;, phf{, 3/]n 'tyf

n3'pBd / ;+rf/ .

u= ;fdflhs ljsf; If]q M– lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{, ;+:s[lt k|j4{g , n}lus

;dfgtf tyf ;dfj]lzs/0f .

3=jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\Joj:yfkg If]q M– jg tyf e"M;+/If0f, hnfwf/ ;+/If0f, jftfj/0f

;+/If0f, hnjfo' kl/jt{g , kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg, hn pTkGg k|sf]k lgoGq0f, ljkb\

Joj:yfkg .

ª = ;+:yfut ljsf; tyf ;]jf k|jfx M– dfgj ;+zfwg ljsf; ;+:yfut Ifdtf ljsf;,

;+:yfut k"jf{wf/ .

r= ljlQo Joj:yfkg / ;'–Zff;g M– g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt cg'bfg, o; ufpFkflnsfsf]

cfGtl/s cfo tyf cGo u}/;/sf/L / bft[ lgsfox?af6 k|fKt cg'bfg / ;fem]bf/L sf]ifsf]

/sd af6 cfjZos ljlQo Joj:yf ul/g'sf] ;fy} ljlQo ;'zf;gsf] nflu kf/blz{tf /

hjfkmb]lxtf sf] gLlt cjnDjg ul/Psf] 5 .

^= d'Vo d'Vo cfof]hgf tyf lqmofsnfkx? M

s= ;xsf/L tyf ;fd'bflos ;+:yf dfkm{t Joj;flos s[lif tyf kz'kfng .

v= ljsf;sf k|d'v k"jf{wf/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] ;8s ;~hfn nfO{;j} j8fdf lj:tf/ :t/f]GgtL

ug]{.

u= xfn ljB'tLs/0f e}/x]sf] gf=g=kf= / b'Nn' gkf b]lv o; ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb|

e}l/sflnsfy'd ;Dd ljB't ;+hfn lj:tf/ ug{sf]nflu g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f;+u ;dGjo

ul/ sfo{ k|f/De ug]{ .

3= :jR5 vfg]kfgL cfwf/e't :jf:Yo ;]jf ;'ljwf / ;/;kmfO{;+u ;DalGwt sfo{qmd x?

;DalGwt lgsfox? ;u ;dGjo ul/ ;+rfng ug]{ .

ª = ljkb\Joj:yfkg sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ug]{ .

r= ;j} k|sf/sf lje]b / lx+;f d'Qm ufpFkflnsf jgfpgsf]nflu ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/ jfnfx?

;+u cfjZos ;dGjo ul/ hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug]{ .

5= o; ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} If]qdf k|efjsf/L ;+rf/ ;'ljwfsf]nflu g]kfn 6]lssd;+u

77

;dGjo ul/ tTsfn sfo{ yfngL ug]{ .

h=u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] nflu k]zfut bIftf clea[l¢ tflnd, uf]i7L, l;sfO{ ofqf, k9fO{ d]nf

h:tf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug]{ .

em=dlxnf,jfnjflnsf,blnt,hghflt,ckfË / cfly{s ?kn] lk5l8Psf ju{sf ];fdflhs /

cfly{s pGgtLsf nflu ljleGg ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfx?;+u ;dGjo ul/ cfocfh{g d'ns,

l;kd'ns tyf r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ .

& jflif{s sfo{qmdaf6 nlIft tkm{ lalgof]lht ah]6 tyf vr{sf] ljj/0f M–

pNn]lvt gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] sfof{Gjogsf] nfuL ljifout If]q cg';f/

ufpFsfo{kflnsfdf Jofks 5nkmn e} ufpF;efaf6 l:js[lt cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf]

cg'dflgt lalgof]lht tyf vr{sf] ljj/0f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

e}/jL ufpFkflnsf

cf=a= )&%.)&^ sf] /fhZj afF8kmfF8 tkm{sf] cfDbfgL tyf vr{sf] cg'dflgt

ljj/0f

qm=;+= vr{ zLif{s vr{ zLif{s

;+s]t /sd s}lkmot

1 sd{rf/L kfl/>lds 21111 9000000

2 kbflwsf/L kfl/>lds 21112 4750000

3 kf]zfs eQf 21121 400000

4 :yfgLo eQf 21131 2200000

5 dx+uL eQf 21132 850000

6 lkmN8 eQf 21133 300000

7 a}7s eQf 21134 900000

8 cGo eQf 21139 300000

9 kbflwsf/L a}7s eQf 21141 2500000

11 sd{rf/L sNof0f sf]if 21214 300000

12 kfgL tyf lah'nL 22111 30000

13 ;+rf/ 22112 800000

15 O{Gwg kbflwsf/L 22211 700000

16 O{Gwg sd{rf/L 22212 800000

17 ;jf/L ;fwg dd{t 22213 700000

18 ;jf/L ;fwg ljdf tyf

gjLs/0f 22214 350000

19 d;nGb tyf sfof{no

;fdfu|L vr{ 22311 3700000

78

20 kqklqsf,5kfO{ tyf

;"rgf k|sfzg 22315 500000

21 ;]jf / k/fdz{ vr{ 22411 6076000

22 ;"rgf k|0ffnL tyf

;km\6j]/ ;+rfng vr{ 22412 300000

23 s/f/ ;]jf z'Ns 22413 500000

24 sd{rf/L tflnd vr{ 22511 1500000

25 ;Lk ljsf; tyf

hgr]tgf tflnd tyf

uf]i7L ;DaGwL vr{ 22512 500000

26 sfo{qmd vr{ 22522 1500000

27 cg'udg d'Nof+sg vr{ 22611 3500000

28 ;?jf e|d0f vr{ 22612 600000

29 ljljw vr{ 22711 5000000

30 ;ef ;+rfng vr{ 22721 300000

31

cfly{s ;xfotf-lakGg

gfu/Ls cf}iflw

pkrf/,rGbf tyf

k'/:sf/_ 25315 1000000

32 3/ ef8f 28142 1000000

33 ;jf/L ;fwg tyf

d]lzg cf}hf/ ef8f 28143 1000000

34 e}k/L cfpg] rfn' vr{ 28911 700000

hDdf rfn' vr{

52556000 >f]tM e}/jL uf=kf=sf] sfof{no,@)&%

e}/jL ufpFkflnsf

cf=a= )&%.)&^ sf] k"hLFut vr{ tkm{sf] cfDbfgL tyf vr{sf] cg'dflgt ljj/0f

qm=;+

= vr{ zLif{s /sd s}lkmot

! sG6Lh]G;L 2300000

@ ;fem]bf/L 4500000

# ;fd'bflos laB'lts/0f ;fFem]bf/L 10315000

$ ;km\j]o/ vl/b 850000

% ufpFkflnsf sf] kfZj{lrq lgdf{0f tyf la:t[t

kl/of]hgf k|:tfj tof/ ug]{ 1700000

^ d]l;g cf}hf/ 1100000

79

& kmlg{r/ 2000000

* lakb\Aoa:yfkg sf]if 1200000

( dd{t ;Def/ sf]if 1000000

!) ;jf/L ;fwg 9400000

!! ufpFkflnsf sf] ejg lgdf{0f 12000000

!@ :jf:Yo zfvf 4000000

!# s[lif lasf; zfvf 5600000

!$ kz'lasf; zfvf 5000000

!% lzIff zfvf 2000000

!^ dlxnf lasf; zfvf 1500000

zflGtdGqfnosf qmdfut of]hgfx?

!& k~rb]jn df=la= ejg lgdf{0f 1425000

!* di6fsf]d"naf/f] lgdf0f{ p=;= 425000

!( b]plt k|f=la= ejg lgdf{0f e}/aL % 525000

@) b]plt k|f=la= ejg lgdf{0f e}/aL # 425000

@! b]jlt k|f=la= ejg lgdf{0f e}/aL % 8fu/ufpF 800000

@@ dxfb]j df=la= ejg lgdf{0f e}/aL & 925000

ufpFkflnsf sf qmdfut of]hgf lgdf{0f

@# k~rb]jn df=la= ejg lgdf{0f 1000000

@$ ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo O{sfO e}/aL ! Efjg lgdf{0f 400000

@% cf=la= dxtf/fufpFF ejg lgdf{0f e}]/aL ! 500000

@^ lai6af8f uf}lg aFxfrf}/ ;8s 408000

@& l/+uf6] sflnsf dGbL/ 55000

@* sflnsf :ofpn] ;8s:t/f]Gglt 23000

@( z}lIfs u'0f:t:t/ a[lb| cg'bfg 10044000

#) Aofpln ;8s lgdf{0f 3500000

#! sF8]lg ;8s lgdf{0f 1000000

#@ cfb{z df=la= s[lif SofDk; cg'bfg 1000000

## 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pWff]u Ifdtf tyf l;klasf; 1000000

#$ >L:yfg {w'lg 3/ dd{t tyf sDkfp08 3]/af/ 500000

#% e}/aL dGbL/ wd{zfnf lgdf{0f ;fFem]bf/L 300000

#^ Aofpln dGbL/ 3]/af/ 200000

#& /fwfs[i0f dGbL/ cltlyu[x lgdf{0f 300000

#* ;}nfGo kj{t kfs{ lgdf{0f a8nDhL 600000

#( gfu t6aGwg 300000

80

$) d':nLd buf{ cltly ejg lgdf{0f 200000

$! ;'uf;}lg l;Dnfrfvf,dGbL/ lgdf{0f of]hgf 150000

$@ k~rb]jn df=la= ejg lgdf{0f ut cf=a=

@)&$ .)&% sf] qmdfut df

350000

$# 8]sg]kfn blnt nIfLt Ifdtf lasf; 300000

$$ v]ns'b lasf; sfo{qmd 500000

$% k|ltlglwx?sf nflu :yflgo ;/sf/ ;~rfng

tyf z';fzg ;DaGwL tflnd

400000

$^ vfg]kflg dd{t tyf ;+/If0f / kfO{k vl/b

lat/0f

742000

$& Goflos ;ldlt sf nflu Aoa:yfkg tyf

Gofo tyf r]tgf d"ns tflnd

500000

$* /fjtsf]6 x'b} s';fkflg ;8s dd{t 700000

$( ;lxbu]6 8fFl8dfl8 s'zfkflg ;8s :t/f]Gglt 5000000

%) u0f]zdfg :d[ltk|lti7fg ejg lgdf{0f 700000

hDdf 99662000


&=!( M ufFpkfnLsf df x'g;Sg] ;+efljt k|sf]ksf] ljj/0f

e'sDk e"sDkLo hf]lvdsf b[li6sf]0fn] g]kfn !! :yfgdf /x]sf] / ufFpkflnsfdf

e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds ejg sd ePsf], ejg cfrf/ ;+lxtf k"0f{?kdf nfu' gePsf]

kxf8L If]qdf cjl:yt /x]sf]n] h'g;'s} ;dodf klg ;+efljt k|sf]k x'g ;Sg] .

e"–Ifo tyf klx/f] ufFpkflnsfdf e"–;+/If0f / agf]6 hl6n / sdhf]/ ePsf],

ufFpkflnsfdf le/kfvfx¿ k|z:t /x]sf] tyf j8f g=^ / & sf kxf8 km'6\g]

hf]lvdsf sf/0f o; ufFpkflnsf sf w]/} efu klx/f]sf] nflu w]/} ;+j]bgzLn 5g\ .

le/fnf] hldg, h+undf cfunfuLsf] ;+efjgf /x]sf], ;r]tgfsf] cefj, cUgL

lgoGq0fsf] cefj, cflb sf/0fn] cfunfuLsf nfuL ;+j]bgzLn /x]sf] 5 .

df};dL st} ;'Vvf ePsf sf/0f s'g} efux¿df v]tLkftLsf nflu aif]{ kfgLd} e/kg'{

kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] / kfgL gk/]df s'nfsf] l;rfO{+ gk'u]sf If]qx?df df};dL ;'Vvf

/xg] ub{5 . c;f/–ebf} ;Dd ls6 cft+s hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f r6\ofª,

cl;gf,xfjf x'/L sf] ;+efjgf .

&=@) M e"—Ifo ;+efljt If]q

of] ufFpkflnsf lxdfno kj{t >[+vnfsf] dWo efudf kg]{ tyf e"Ifosf] b[lifsf]0fn]

;+j]bglzn If]qdf kb{5 . dflg;sf] a;fO{ ;/fO{sf sf/0faf6 To; If]qdf kl//x]sf]

81

jgljgf;sf] rfk clgolGqt 89]nf], r/Lr/fp, uf]7 tyf vs{ /fVg] k|a[lQ Pj+ cJojl:yt

9+un] 9+'ufx¿ lemSgfn] k|fs[lts ;Gt'ng lau|g uO{ o; If]qaf6 a;]{gL u]Uf|fgLx¿ tnsf]

gbLx¿df aUg] / gbL ;txnfO{ psf/L a:tL Pj+ v]tL tkm{ clgolGqt af9Lsf] k|sf]k

s]Gb|Lt ePsf] 5 . o;/L lxdfno kj{t / To;sf] km]bLdf cjl:yt ljleGg j:tL / ToxfFaf6

lg:sg] vf]nfx¿ ;d]t ;du| e"–Ifo k|0ffnLdf cfa4 x'g k'u]sf 5g . d"ntM ufFpkflnsfdf

k|d'v ?kdf gbL k|0ffnLx¿sf] jl/k/L g} s]Gb|Lt eP/ /x]sf] dfgj a:tLsf] dfgjLo

ultljlwn] / cg'Tkfbs kz'x¿sf] rfkn] of] ;+j]bglzn If]qdf e"Ifosf] b[li6sf]0fn]

cToflws k|lts'n k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . lxdfno kj{t >[+vnfaf6 v:s]/ cfpg] klx/f]sf] lj:tf/

If]qaf6 z'? x'g] u]u|fgx¿ vf]nfdf gc6fO{ gbL If]q eGbf aflx/ km}lng] / sxL s6fg /

sxL e/fg ub}{ d?e'dLs/0fs]f k|lqmofnfO{ tLa| agfO/x]sf 5g\ . o;qmdnfO{ /f]Sgsf] nflu

cNksflng, dWosflng / bL3{sflng pkfox¿ canDag ug'{kg]{ cfjZostfnfO{ Wofgdf

/fVb} cNksflng pkfosf] ?kdf :k/ Pj+ t6aGw lgdf{0f ug]{ dWosflng pkfosf] ?kdf

k|efljt If]qsf] jl/k/L j[Iff/f]k0f ug]{ / bL3{sflng pkfosf] ?kdf ;Dk"0f{ lxdfno If]qnfO{

cf/lIft ug]{ tkm{ cl3 a9\g' kg]{ b]lvG5 . pNn]lvt If]qnfO{ dfgjLo ultljlwaf6 ck|efljt

kfg]{ / ;+3g hnfwf/ If]q ;+/If0f sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 .

&=@! M ufFpkfnLsf cfkm}n] jgfPsf P]g, lgod, ljlgod sf] ljj/0f

!= e}/jL ufFpkflnsf -sfo{ ljefhg_ lgodfjnL,@)&$

@= e}/jL ufFpkflnsf -sfo{ ;Dkfbg_ lgodfjnL,@)&$

#= e}/jL ufFpkflnsfsf] cfly{s P]g,@)&$

$= e}/jL ufFpkflnsfsf] ljlgof]hg P]g,@)&$

%= e}/jL ufFpkflnsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] cfrf/;+lxtf P]g,@)&$

^= e}/jL ufFpkflnsfsf] ljlgof]hg P]g,@)&%

&= e}/jL ufFpkflnsfsf] cfly{s P]g,@)&%

*= e}/jL ufFpkflnsfsf] lg0f{o jf cfb]z / clwsf/kq sf] k|df0fLs/0f -

sfo{ljlw_ lgodfjnL,@)&%

(= e}/jL /fhkq,@)&%

&=@@ ufFpkflnsfsf] cGo tx ;+usf] cGt/ ;DaGw tyf ;fem]bf/ ;+3÷;+:yf

s'g} klg ufpFkflnsfsf] csf]{ ufpFkflnsfsf ;Fu s'g} g s'g} ?kdf Ps cfk;df

;DaGw /x]sf] x'G5 . ;DaGwsf] k|s[lt / b'/L ufFpkflnsfx¿ lar km/s–km/s x'g ;S5 .

dfgj ljsf;sf] lglDt ljleGg :yfgx¿df cfjt hfjt ug'{ kg]{, pknAw ;|f]t / ;fwgsf]

kl/rfng ug{] qmddf Ps ufFpkflnsfn] csf]{ ufFpkflnsfdf lge{/ /xg' kg]{ x'G5 . tL

cGt/lge{tfsf d'Vo If]qx¿, oftfoft, a;fO{;/fO{, s[lif tyf kz' pkh, jg k}bfj/, ko{6g,

82

/f]huf/L, k|fs[lts ;|f]t pkof]u Pj+ Joj:yfkg, lzIff, :jf:Yo cflb x'g\ . o;

ufFpkflnsfdf ePsf ljljw vfn] ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{ cGo ufpFkflnsfaf6 cfpg] ;+Defjgf

b]lvG5 . cGo kxf8L÷t/fO{ If]qaf6 s[lif / aghGo pTkfbgx¿ o; ufFpkflnsfdf lelqg]

;+Defjgf 5 oxfFsf] ljleGg 3/]n' pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt j:t' tyf ljleGg ;]jfx¿ cGo

ufpFkflnsf÷gu/kflnsf;Dd lgof{t ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 h;n] ubf{ oxfFsf :yfgLo

afl;Gbfsf] cfo:t/df a[l4 x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 . oL ljljw sf/0fn] cGt/

gu/kflnsf÷ufpFkflnsf ;+usf] ;DaGw cem a9L ;'b[9 ePsf] b]lvG5 .

o; e}/jL ufFpkflnsfsf] l5d]sL gu/kflnsf, ufpFkflnsf tyf lhNnf ;dGjo

;ldlth:tf ;/sf/L lgsfox?;Fu /fd|f] ;DaGw /x]sf] 5 . kmntM o; If]qsf] ljsf;fTds

s[ofsnfksf] ;~rfngdf ;dGjo ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L ljleGg /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o

u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf;Fu ;d]t /fd|f] ;DjGw /x]sf] 5 .

xfn o; ufFpkflnsf If]qdf ul/aL lgjf/0f ;+:yf, ;'cfxf/f,;fgf ls;fg kl/of]hgf,

8]s g]kfn, u|fld0f hn;|f]t Aofj:yfkg kl/of]hgf,ax'If]lqo kf]if0f sfo{qmd,;f];]s

g]kfn,Pe/]i6 Snj,8]s g]kfn,xft]dfnf] g]kfn,RAP3,WEP,Save the Children,h:tf /fli6«o u}/

;/sf/L ;+:yfx? sfo{/t 5g\ .

&=@# ufFpkfnLsfsf j8fut ljsf;sf ;Defjgfx? -s[lif,hnljB't,ko{6g,pBf]u _

j8f g+= ! sf] kl/ro

१= j8f sf] s]Gb| M hfxf/df8L

@ =k|d'v ko{6sLo :ynx? M >L:yfg cv08÷nnf6 Hjfnf

# = j8fsf pTkfbg M

s[ifL pTkfbg M

;'Gtnf, cf?av8f, cb'jf, a];f/,3/ t?n, wfg, uFx', ds}, uxt,l;dL,

s]/fp, sfFqmf, lrlrgf, s]/f, wlgof, ;'gsfpnL, af]8L,sf]bf],Kofh,

lxpFb] cfn', cfFk cfbL .

jg pTkfbg M ;Nnf] , ;fn , ;fh, vgfof], l;ptf/f, l;dn, 6'lg, sfkmn, Hofd'gf,

6]d'gf, enfof] ,j/ ,lkkn ,cdnf, cDaf, lrG8], plt;, l6dLnf], cfbL

vgLh M 9'Ëf, lu§L, afn'jf

83

j8fg+=@ sf] kl/ro

!= j8fsf] s]G› M b]pnfcfpt

@= k|d'v ko{6sLo :ynx? M k~rb]jn /fjtsf]6,sf]6

#= j8fsf pTkfbg

s[ifL pTkfbg

;'Gtnf, cf?av8f, cb'jf, a];f/,3/ t?n, wfg, uFx', ds}, uxt, l;dL,

s]/fp, sfFqmf, lrlrgf, s]/f, wlgof, ;'gsfpnL, af]8L,sf]bf],Kofh, lxpFb]

cfn', cfFk cfbL .

jg pTkfbg ;Nnf] , ;fn , ;fh, vgfof], l;ptf/f, l;dn, 6'lg, sfkmn, Hofd'gf,

6]d'gf, enfof] ,j/ ,lkkn ,cdnf, cDaf, lrG8], plt;, l6dLnf] cfbL . vgLh 9'Ëf, lu§L, afn'jf

j8f g+= # sf] kl/ro

84

!= j8fsf] s]G› M ruqf

@= k|d'v ko{6sLo :ynx? M w'n]:j/,af0f u+uf,k~rb]jn nDhL

#= j8fsf pTkfbg M

s[ifL pTkfbg ;'Gtnf, cf?av8f, cb'jf, a];f/,3/ t?n, wfg, uFx', ds}, uxt, l;dL,


cfn', cfFk cfbL .

jg pTkfbg

;Nnf] , ;fn , ;fh, vgfof], l;ptf/f, l;dn, 6'lg, sfkmn, Hofd'gf,

6]d'gf, enfof] ,j/ ,lkkn ,cdnf, cDaf, lrG8], plt;, l6dLnf] cfbL .

vgLh 9'Ëf, lu§L, afn'jf

j8f g+= $ sf] kl/ro

!= j8fsf] s]G› M l;n+uL ahf/

@= k|d'v ko{6sLo :ynx? M e}/aL lty{:yn

#= j8fsf pTkfbg s[ifL pTkfbg ;'Gtnf, cf?av8f, cb'jf, a];f/,3/ t?n, wfg, uFx', ds}, uxt, l;dL,


cfn', cfFk cfbL .




85

j8f g+= % sf] kl/ro

!= j8fsf] s]G› M 8fF8Ldf8L

@= k|d'v ko{6sLo :ynx? Muf}gL bf]laNnf

#= j8fsf pTkfbg s[ifL pTkfbg ;'Gtnf, cf?av8f, cb'jf, a];f/,3/ t?n, wfg, uFx', ds}, uxt, l;dL,


cfn', cfFk cfbL .




j8f g+= ^ sf] kl/ro

86

! j8fsf] s]G›M lth8fF8f

@ k|d'v ko{6sLo :ynx? M e}/aL k~rsf]zL dlGb/

dflnsf dlGb/ -^ / & sf] l;dfgf_, tf]/Ld'n e}/dyfg dlGb/, tf]/Ld'n s'6L

lza dlGb/, e}/aL dlGb/ vDafuf8] ahf/,;/:jtL dlGb/ vDafuf8] ahf/, s'df{sf]6

e}/aL dlGb/ cfbL .

#= j8fsf pTkfbg s[ifL pTkfbg cn}+rL, ;'Gtnf, cf?av8f, cb'jf, a];f/,3/ t?n, e6df;, wfg, uFx',

ds}, uxt, l;dL, s]/fp, sfFqmf, lrlrgf, s]/f, wlgof, ;'gsfpnL,

af]8L,sf]bf],Kofh, lxpFb] cfn', cfFk cfbL .

jg pTkfbg w'kL ;Nnf], ;Nnf], nf}7, jg t¿n ,l6d'/,;t'jf,kfvgj]b,kbdrfNg',a¿jf

nf]stf,cNnf],sfpnf],t]hkft,jg n;'g,r's], wf]8fdrf{,r'qf],af]hf], t]h kQf,

l6d'/ cfbL .

vgLh kTy/ vfgL

j8f g+= & sf] kl/ro

!= j8fsf] s]G› M ef6Lrf}/, s';fkfgL

@= k|d'v ko{6sLo :ynx? M

AofpnL wd{zfnf, kfgLkf]v/f dfO{ dlGb/, sflnsf dxfb]a dlGb/ u}/f;¿,rkfO{ 8f8f

dlGb/, dflnsf dlGb/ ^ / & sf] l;dfgf_sflnsf dlGb/ s';fkfgL, di6 dlGb/ u}/f;¿

cfrfo{ 6f]n,e}/a dlGb/ 8fF8f;¿ 6f]n, eujtL dlGb/, n]v 6f]n di6 dlGb/,r'lsnu}/f

e';fn dlGb/ cfbL .

87

#= j8fsf pTkfbg s[ifL pTkfbg

cn}+rL, ;'Gtnf, cf?av8f, e6df;, wfg, uFx', ds}, kmfk/, uxt,l;dL,

s]/fp, sfFqmf, lrlrgf,s]/f, wlgof,;'gsfpnL, cb'jf, a];f/,3/t?n cfbL .

jg pTkfbg nf}7 ,uf]a]{ ;Nnf], w'kL ;Nnf], nfnL u'F/f;,pQL;, sfkmn, ;Nnf],jg t?n

h8La'6L l6d'/,;t'jf,kfvgj]b,kbd rfNg',a?jf nf]stf,cNnf],sfpnf],t]hkft,jg

n;'g,r's], wf]8f drf{, /ftf] Rofp, r'qf], af]hf], t]h kQf cfbL .

vgLh kTy/ vfgL

&=@$ M ufFpkfnLsfsf cj;/, r'gf}tL, / ;d:ofx?

ufFpkfnLsf cj;/x? M

o; ufFpkflnsfdf pTkflbt s[lif,kz' ,hl8a'6L,kmnkm'n,t/sf/L,gub]jfnL cfbL

j:t'sf] pTkfbg tyf ;+sng s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf u/L ;xh?kdf lgof{t u/L cfo–

cfh{g sf] a[l4 ug{ ;lsG5 .

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;+rfngsf ;fy} lb3f{o' l;+rfO{ ;+rfng ug{ ;lsG5 .

kz'kfng tkm{ M vl;,afv|f,ufO{,e};L, s'v'/f ,xfF;,a'+u'/ pTkfbg u/L cfDbfgL ug{

;lsG5 .

ko{6g tyf pBf]u tkm{M ko{6gsf nfuL k+rsf]zL If]q,>L:yfg,e}/aL,AofpnL

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lsl;dsf vfgLx?sf] cg';+Gwfg tyf pTvgg u/L jfn'jf , lu§L / 9'Ëfsf] ;lx

;b'kof]u u/]/ qm; pBf]usf] :yfkgf u/]/ lgsfl; / k}7f/L ug{ ;lsG5 .

e}/jL sf] s';fkfgL,/fjtsf]6,nDhL If]q s[lif of]Uo e'efu /x]sfn] pQm e'efunfO{

;lx ;b'of]uug{ ;s]df /f]huf/L ;+u} cfDbfgLdf j[l2 ug{ ;lsG5 .

ufFpkfnLsfnfO{ ef}uf]lns?kn] ltg -lower, Miidle and Upper_efudf ljefhg

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;b'kof]u ug{] xf] eg] ;Dj[w ufFpkfnLsf jgfpg ;lsG5 .

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gofF ;+/rgfsf] jf/]df sd{rf/L tyf hgk|ltlglwx?df cgle1tf .

lgjf{xd'lv s[lif k|0ffnLnfO{ Jofj;flos/0f / ljljlws/0f ug{sf nfuL

k|ofKt hgzQmL tyf pks/0fx?sf] cefj .

vlgh kbf{ysf] pTvgg\ / k|zf]wg ug{ l;ko'Qm hgzlQm / k|ljlwsf] cefj .

ljs6 ef}uf]lns cjl:yltsf sf/0f ;j} j8fx?df ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x?sf]

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;Djf]wg ug{' .

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cfwf/e't tyf dfWoflds txsf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ clea[l4 ug{ k|ofKt hgzlQm tyf

cfly{s >f]tsf] sld .

;d'bfodf l56} k|ltkmnsf] cfzfsf] ljsf; x'g' .

ljut nfdf] ;do ;Dd sd{rf/L dfkm{t ;+rfng ePsf] ljsf; lg{df0f k|lqmof tyf

k2tLsf] cjz]if cem} jfFls /xg' / k2tLsf] cGt x'g] ;do jl9 vlr{g' kg{] .

bIf tyf b/jGbL cg'?k sd{rf/Lsf] cefj .

;d'bfodf pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf g} dfgl;stfsf] jl9 ljsf; ePsf] .

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cgle1tf tyf nfk/jfxL .

hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/L ljr sfd sfjf{xL ug{] ljifodf Ps?ktf tyf ;dGjosf] cefj

j]/f]uf/Lsf] ;+Vofdf lbgfp lbg j[l2 x'g] cj:yf .

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:yflkt Joj:yfsf] d'n dd{, pb]Zo dfyL Righer holder and Service provider ulDe/ gx'g' .

;fwg tyf ;|f]tsf] ;xL ;b'kof]usf] cefj .

ko{6s If]qsf] klxrfg x'g g;s]sf] / cfGtl/s ko{6gnfO{ k|4{bg ug{ g;s]sf] .

wfl{d{s tyf P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfx?sf] klxrfg / :f+/If0fsf] cefj .

h}ljs ljljwtf tyf cf}ifwL hGo hl8j'6L ;+/If0fsf] cefj .

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cefj .

k|To]s gful/s cfkm\gf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ k|lt ulDe/ gx'g' .

;d'bfosf] cfjZostf cg'?k ;|f]t ;fwgsf] cefj x'g' .

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89

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;f] sf] ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] .

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( bhairabi rural municipality profile) · 2020. 1. 8. · -i - e}/jl uffpkfnlsf,b}n]v j:t'ut...

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