-ການສອນ autocad 2007

ຓກປຌຘນຌ-ກປຌຆທຌໂຎໂແກໂຓງຕຈແຊຽຓແຍຍ Auto CAD 2007

ທ ທຌ ປ ເຆຌ ປຍ ໂຘຄຘນຌຕງປງຍແຍຍຎບຆຓ ແຂຕຄເງກທຄ

ປຌ ປ

ເຑທຊທຍຆບໜທຄຕປຓຘນກຘຽທຄຊຽທຄກປຌຎຽຓຊ ປໃປ ຎບກທຍເຂຽປໃຌຕນກຄປຌ ກປຌຘນຌ-ກປຌຆທຌ

ຂທຄຑບຌກຄປຌ -ທປປຌ ແໃບ ຌກຘນຌ-ຌກຆກຆປ ໃຌໄໃຈບໃໝກ ກປຌຎບຊຍຉແຌຕແປຄຌບໂຈຍປຈຂທຄກບ

ງຕຄຆກຆປແກປຌ ແໃບ ກໃປ(ກຓທປງຕບຆກຆປ ແໃບ ແຏຌຑຉແບຌປທປງຕບຆກຆປ ແໃບ ຐກທຍຘຓຕງປງຍໃຌ ຆ

ຎ ຎ ໃປຕ.

ຂຽປຑບເຽປເຎຌຌກຆກຆປຎບໃຌຈປຊໂ ທປງຕບຆກຆປ ໃຽຌ 1 ໄຉຽເຎຌຏຽຆກຆປ-ຽຌຕຽປຆຄໃຕຓ ແໃບ

ຘນຍຘນຄຎຽຓຊ ປໃປໂຎແກໂຓ Auto CAD ຖຕຌຽຂຽຌ ງຄເຎຌຎຽຓຓແງຕຈເຂຽປໃຌຕນກຄປຌກປຌຘນຌ-ກປຌຆທຌ

ເຑທໃຖຽແຌຈກແຌຆບໃໝ ຊປຓກປຌຑຉແບຌປຂທຄຍ ໃຆຉ Autodesk ແໃບ ເຂຽປໃຌຕນກຄປຌກປຌແຊຽຓແຍຍຊຕຄ

ໃຌຂບແໜຄຕຆບຕບກ ປ ແໃບ ຆບປຎຉຈປກ ປ ແໃບ ເຂຽປໃຌຕນກຄປຌກປຌຘນຌ-ກປຌຆທຌ ໃຌໂຄກປຌຖກຆຉຎບ

ກປຆບຌຈບຍຉເຊກຌກ-ຕງປງຍງຽຌກປຄ ແໃບ ງຽຌຊຽຌ.

ຎຽຓຊ ປໃປຖຕຌຽໄຉຽແຍຄທທກເຎຌຖປຈຍຉ ງຄໄຉຽຕປຄຊປຓໃ ປຉຍຂຽຌຊທຌ ແໃບ ຖກກປຌຊປຄໆ, ກປຌຽຌ

ຕຽປ ແໃບ ຘນຍຘນຄຌໃໝຌຽ ຂຽປຑບເຽປໄຉຽຑຍຕປຓຖຈຽຄຈປກຖປຈຉຽປຌ ເຎຌຊຽຌແຓຌຂປຉຂ ຽຓຌຍຉຘນຌກນຕກຍ

ໂຎໂແກ ຓ Auto CAD 2007 ເຑປບຏປຌຓປແຓຌຑນຄແຊເຈຆກຆປຘ ປຘນຌແຓຌ Auto CAD 14 ແໃບ Auto

CAD 2002 ຆຕຌຎຽຓ ຓກປຌຘນຌ-ກປຌຆທຌ Auto CAD 2007ຈຄຍ ແຌຓ ຉຄຌຽຌ, ຂຽປຑບເຽປຄທຄໃຆຑຽຌ

ກປຌຍຉຘນຌເກປ ໂຉຈຆຓແຍກຍກປຌຌ ປໃງຽໂຎແກຓຊຕຄ ກປຌໃງຽຆ ປຌຕຌ ປເຕຽປ, ປຆຍເຊກຌກ, ຆຕຌຖປຈ

ແຓຌທທປໃຆຕປຓໃຽຄເຈ ປກກປຌຘນຌຊຕຄຏປຌຓປປກ-ທປປຌຓປໃຌໂຘຘນຌກທຌ ແໃບ ໄຉຽປກກປຌ

ຆກຆປຘ ປຘນຌຉຽຕຈຊຌເທຄ ແຊຈຄຍ ແຌໄຉຽກຕຽປຄຂຕປຄ ແໃບ ເຎຌເທກບຑປຍໃຌແຕຎບເແຉ

ແຊເຄດປຄໃຉກ ຉ ຖຕຄຆບເໝຕປຎຽຓຊ ປໃປຖຕຌຽ ບເຎຌຍທຌທຄ ແໃບ ງຕຈໃຖຽຌກຘນຌ-ຌກຆກຆປ -

ທປປຌກ ປໄຉຖກກປຌທຌເຎຌຑຽຌປຌ ໃຌກປຌຆຉຆທຌ ຘ ປຘນຌ ແໃບ ຎບຊຍຉໜຽປແຕນກຄປຌຊຕຄ ຊປຓທຄ

ກປຌຉຊຽຄແປຄຑປກໃຉ ແໃບ ເທກບງຌ ຖ ບຎບກທຍທປງຍຆຕຌຊຕ.

ຉຄຌຽຌ, ຽປຖປກແປຌຏຽທປຌ, -ທປປຌ, ຌກຕງປກປຌ, ຏຽງຄຌຕຉແແຄຖປຈ ຖປກໄຉຽທປຌ ແໃບ ຌ ປໃງຽ

ຎຽຓຖຕຌຽ ຖປກຑຍເຖຌຂ ຽຊກຍກຏທຄຎບກປຌໃຉ, ຍ ຕປແປຄຉຽປຌເຌຽທໃຌ ກ ປຆຍເຊກຌກ ແໃບ ຆ ປຌຕຌ ປເຕຽປ

ຊປຄໆ ກບໃຌປຆຄ ປຉເຖຌ ແໃບ ປຊ ປຌຊງຓຂທຄຑຕກແປຌຓປຈຄຂຽປຑບເຽປຊປຓ Email:

[email protected], [email protected] ຖ ເຍໂແ: 020 56674440, 020

99911371 ຖ ແປຌບຑຍຎບແໃກຎນຌຕປຓຉຕປຓເຖຌຉຽຕຈຊຌເທຄກ ໄຉຽ ເຑທງຕຈໃຖຽຂຽປຑບເຽປ ໄຉຽຉຉ

ແຎຄແກຽໄຂຎຽຓຊ ປໃປຖຕຌຽ ໃຖຽຓເຌຽທໃຌຍຽຕຌ ແໃບ ຆຓຍຌຂຽຌຊຓທກ ຂ ຆບແຉຄຕປຓຂທຍໃຓປຈຄແປຌຏຽທປຌ

ແຄຖປຈ ໃຕຄໜຽປໄຕຽຌບແຌຽຉຽຕຈ.

ຉຽຕຈຕປຓຌຍ ແໃບ ຘກແຑຄ

mailto:[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]



ຆປໃບຍປຌ

ເຌຽທໃຌ ໜຽປ

ຍຉແ 1 ຕປຓຘຽເຍຽທຄຊຽຌກນຕກຍ Auto CAD 2007 .................................................................... 1

1. ຕປຓຘຽເຍຽທຄຊຽຌກນຕກຍ Auto CAD ............................................................................. 1

2. ກນຓທຎບກທຌກທຌກປຌແຊຽຓແຍຍ ................................................................................... 1

3. ກປຌເຎຉໃງຽໂຎແກຓ Auto CAD 2007 ........................................................................... 1

4. ກປຌແຊຽຓຊ ກປຌທທກປກ ປຆຄແໃບກປຌຈກເໃກ ປຆຄ ......................................................... 3

5. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ Erase ໃຍຕຉ ....................................................................................... 3

6. ກປຌເຎຉແຒຽຓຂ ຓຌແຓດແໃຽຕ (OPEN DRAWING) ......................................................... 4

7. ກປຌຍຌແກແຒຽຓຂ ຽຓຌ (Save & Save As) .................................................................... 5

8. ກປຌທທກປກAutoCAD ............................................................................................ 5

ຍຉແ 2 ປຆຄເຍຽທຄຊຽຌກທຌກປຌຆຽປຄຕຉ ................................................................................... 6

1. ກປຌກ ປຌຉຖຕໜຕຈ Unit .............................................................................................. 6

2. ກປຌກ ປຌຉຂທຄເຂຉຂທຄແຍຍ (ຊຽຄໜຽປເຽຈ)Limit ............................................................... 6

3. ກປຌກ ປຌຉກໂຉ (Grid) .............................................................................................. 7

4. ກປຌກ ປຌຉຆບເຌຍ Snap .............................................................................................. 8

5. ກປຌຌ ປໃງຽໂຓຉທທກໂຊຌປຌ Orthogonal Mode: .............................................................. 8

6. ກປຌກ ປຌຉ Layer ໃຖຽກຍແຍຍ ....................................................................................... 8

7. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄຂບຖຈປຈ Zoom ..................................................................................... 11

7.1. Zoom scale (X/XP) .......................................................................................... 11

7.2. Zoom All ............................................................................................................ 11

7.3. Zoom Center ..................................................................................................... 12

7.4. Zoom Vmax ...................................................................................................... 12

7.5. Zoom Extents .................................................................................................... 12

7.6. Zoom window .................................................................................................... 13

7.7. Zoom Previous .................................................................................................. 13

8. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄເໃທຌຑປຍ Pan ...................................................................................... 13

ຍຉແ 3 ກປຌຆຽປຄຕຉ .......................................................................................................... 15

1. ຑຽຌປຌກທຌຆຽປຄຕຉ ..................................................................................................................... 15

1.1. ກປຌຎຽທຌປຑກຉ ................................................................................................... 15

1.2. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄຍທຉ ...................................................................................................................... 15

2. ປຆຄ Line ............................................................................................................. 15

3. ປຆຄ Construction line ......................................................................................... 16



4. ປຆຄ PolyLine ...................................................................................................... 18

5. ປຆຄ POLYGON .................................................................................................. 18

6. ປຆຄ Rectangle ................................................................................................... 20

7. ປຆຄ Arc ............................................................................................................. 21

8. ປຆຄ Circle .......................................................................................................... 23

9. ປຆຄ SPLine ........................................................................................................ 27

10. ປຆຄ Ellipse ......................................................................................................... 28

11. ປຆຄ Point ........................................................................................................... 31

12. ປຆຄ table ........................................................................................................... 33

13. ກປຌຑຓຊຕທກຆທຌ .......................................................................................................................... 34

14. ປຆຄກປຌຂນຌໃຕຉໃປຈ Hatch .................................................................................. 35

ຍຉແ 4 ປຆຄກປຌແກຽໄຂຕຉ(Modify) .................................................................................. 36

1. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ ERASE ............................................................................................. 36

2. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ Copy ................................................................................................. 36

3. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ MIRROR ........................................................................................... 37

4. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ OFFSET ............................................................................................ 37

5. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ Rrray ................................................................................................ 38

6. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ MOVE ............................................................................................... 40

7. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ ROTATE ........................................................................................... 40

8. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ SCALE .............................................................................................. 41

9. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ STRETCH ......................................................................................... 41

10. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ TRIM ................................................................................................. 41

11. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ EXTEND ........................................................................................... 43

12. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ CHAMFER ........................................................................................ 43

13. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ FILLET............................................................................................... 44

ຍຉແ 5 ປຆຄຍທກຂບໜປຉ(Dimension) ................................................................................ 45

1. ຖກກປຌຍທກຂບໜປຉ ................................................................................................. 45

2. ກປຌຍທກຂບໜປຉຕປຓຈປຕ(Linear Dimension) ......................................................... 46

3. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄຍທກຂບໜປຉຊປຓແຌຕທນຄ Aligned ............................................................ 46

4. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄຍທກຂບໜປຉແຍຍເຆຽຌປຌ Baseline ........................................................... 47

5. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄຍທກຂບໜປຉແຍຍຊ ເຌທຄ Continue ............................................................ 48

6. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄຍທກຂບໜປຉຂທຄໃຉຆບໝ ແໃບ ເຆຽຌຏປຆຌກປຄ (Radial Dimension) ............... 49

7. ກປຌຍທກຂບໜປຉແຍຍຓຓ Angular .............................................................................. 50

8. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ ກປຌຆຽປຄ Dimension Style ໃໝ ............................................................... 51

ຍຉແ 6 ກປຌຑຓແຍຍ(Plot/Print Drawing) ............................................................................ 52



1. ປຆຄຆ ປໃຍຊຽຄປເຽຈ Page Setting Manager… ........................................................ 52

2. ປຆຄຆ ປໃຍຑຓແຍຍ Model ແໃບ ແໃບ Layout .............................................................. 54

1.1. ປຆຄຆ ປໃຍຑຓແຍຍ Model ................................................................................. 54

1.2. ປຆຄຆ ປໃຍຑຓແຍຍ Layout ................................................................................ 55



ບດທ 1 ຄວາມຮ ເບອງຕນກຽວກບ Auto CAD 2007

9. ຕປຓຘຽເຍຽທຄຊຽຌກນຕກຍ Auto CAD

AutoCAD ເຎຌງທຍແຕຂທຄຍ ໃຆຉ Autodesk ງຄໄຉຽຘຍກປຌຑຉແບຌປຊ ເຌທຄຌເຄຎບຍຌ

AutoCAD ຏບໃຉທທກຓປຽຄແ ປທຉໃຌຎຆ 1980 ເຑທໃງຽຄປຌທທກແຍຍທຉຆປຖບກ ປ (CAAD) ຑປຈຖຄຓ

ກປຌໃງຽທຓຑຕເຊໃຌຄປຌທທກແຍຍຆບປຎຉຈບກ ປຖປຈຂຽຌ Auto CAD ຄກຌ ປຓປໃງຽໃຌຄປຌແຊຽຓແຍຍ

(CAD) ໃຕຓແຄຉຽປຌທຌໆທກຖຕຄຖປຈ.

ກທຌທຌໝຉຓປແ ປຕປຓຘຽກແໃບເໃຓຊຽຌຘນຌຘຽຉຄຊ ໄຎຌຽ: Auto CAD ບແຍຄທທກເຎຌ 2

Versions : Dos-Version ແໃບ Window Version ໂຉຈຖກກປຌແໃຽຕແຄຆທຄVersions ບຓຕຓແຊກ

ຊປຄຑນຄແຊກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄຍປຄ ປຆຄເແປຌຽຌ. ໃຌແຌຽບໃຖຽແປຌຘນຌຘຽກຍ AutoCAD 2007 ຂທຄWindow

Version ໂຎໂແກໂຓAutoCAD ເຎຌໂຎໂແກໂຓແໃງຽຂນຌແຍຍໂຉຈກຄຓ ປຆຄໃຌກປຌຆຽຄເຆຽຌດປຄຖຕຄຖປຈ

ແໃບຈຄຓ ປຆຄແຎນຍເໝທຌເທຄຓໃຌກປຌແຊຽຓແຍຍໃຖຽໄຉຽ ຌ ປໃງຽທກໃຌກປຌຌ ປໃງຽກ ຓໂຎໂແກໂຓແຆປຓປຉຊຉ

ຊຽຄເຑຽຓເຊຓແຆປຓປຉໃຖຽເຘປໄຉຽຌ ປໃງຽດປຄຆບຉຕກຆບຍປຈໃຌແຊໃບຆປຂປຕງປງຍເງຌ:ຉຽປຌຕຆບຕບກ ປແໃບຆບປ

ຎຉຈບກ ປໃຕຓແຄເທຄກຌກໄຒຒຽປເທເໃກໂຊໂຌກແໃບຈຄຆປຓປຉຊຉຊ ກຍໂຎໂແກໂຓ CAD-CAM ທຌໆໄຉຽ

ແກໆໂຎໂແກໂຓ

ໃຌຍຉຌຽ ເຘປບເຕຽປເຄຑປຍໃຕຓຂທຄກປຌໃງຽຄປຌ Auto CAD 2007 ເຍຽທຄຊຽຌ ໂຉຈທຽປຄທຄປກທຄ

ຎບກທຍຊປຄໆ ເຄໜຽປ ແ ປທຉແເຘປເຖຌເຓທເຎຉໂຎແກຓ ຊບຖທຉຌເຘຉໃຖຽຌເຈກຍທຄຎບກທຍຊປຄໆ ຂທຄ

ໂຎແກຓ ເຑທເຎຌຑຽຌປຌໃຌກປຌຎບຈກກປຌໃງຽຄປຌAutoCAD 2007 ຆ ປໃຍກປຌແຊຽຓແຍຍໃຌຍຉຊ ໆໄຎ

10. ກນຓທຎບກທຌກທຌກປຌແຊຽຓແຍຍ

ເຌທຄປກ Auto CAD 2007 ເຎຌໂຎແກຓແໃງຽຆໃຍກປຌແຊຽຓແຍຍ ແໃບ ທທກແຍຍ 2 ຓຊ ແໃບ 3 ຓຊ

ແປຄຉຽປຌຕຆບຕບກ ປ ແໃບ ຆບປຎຉຈບກ ປ ຖ ຆປຂປທຌໆແກນຕຂຽທຄ ຉຄຌຽຌ, ຄຊຽທຄກປຌເທຄທຓຑຕເຊ ແຓ

ຕປຓຆປຓປຉ ແໃບ ຆບຓຉປຌບຆຄ ງຄຌຆຓຍຉຂຽຌຊ ປຂທຄທຓຑຕເຊແເໝປບຆຓຆ ປໃຍໂຎແກຓAuto CAD

2007 ຓຉຄຌຽ:

ທຓຑຕເຊແຓຌຕຈຎບຓຕຌຏຌ (CPU) ຕປຓໄຕດປຄຌຽທຈ 2.00 GB ຂຽຌໄຎ

ໃງຽໃບຍຍຎບຊຍຉກປຌ Window XP, Window Dark, Window 7…

ໜຕຈຕປຓ ປ (RAM) ດປຄຌຽທຈ 512 MB ແຊແຌບຌ ປໃງຽ 1GB ຂຽຌໄຎ

ເຌຽທແ hard disk 40 GB ຂຽຌໄຎ

ກປຆເຆບແຉຄຏຌແໃບ ຆປຓປຉຆບແຉຄຕປຓໃບທນຉຂທຄຑປຍ 800x600 ຆປຓປຉຆບແຉຄຆ 256 ຆ

ແຊແຌບຌ ປໃຖຽໃງຽຂບໜປຉຕປຓໃບທນຉຂທຄຑປຍ 1024x768 ຆປຓປຉຆບແຉຄຆ 256 ຆ ຂຽຌໄຎ

11. ກປຌເຎຉໃງຽໂຎແກຓ Auto CAD 2007

ເຓທເຘປຊຉຊຽຄໂຎແກຓ AutoCAD 2007 ຆ ປເໃຉແໃຽຕ ບໄຉຽ AutoCAD 2007Shortcut ເແຄໜຽປ

Window Desktop ແໃບAuto CAD 2007 Group ແ Taskbar ເແຄຎຓ Start ຖຎຓຉຽປຌໃຓແປຄງຽປຈຓ

ຕແເຎຉໃງຽໂຎແກຓAuto CAD 2007 ໄຉຽຉຄຂຌຊທຌໃຓຌຽ:



1

2 3 4

6

7

11

10

13

5

9

12

8



1) Menu bar

ແເຓຌຍປບຎບກທຍ ປຆຄຈທຈໆແຍຍ Pop-up ຖ Pulldown Menu ປຆຄຊປຄໆເແຄ Pulldown Menu

ຓດ 3 ໃກຆບຌບ:

ປຆຄແຍຍ Activate ໄຉຽແກ ປຆຄແໂຎໂແກໂຓຎບຊຍຉຄປຌແຌແເຓທເຘປໂກເໃທກ

ປຆຄແຍຍ Cascading Menu ໄຉຽແກ ປຆຄແຓຆຌຈປໃກ “ ” ແດແຽປຈ ປຆຄຑປຈໃຌ ປຆຄ

ບຎບກທຍຉຽຕຈ ປຆຄຈທຈໆທກ

ປຆຄແຓຆຌຈປໃກ “…” ດແຽປຈ ປຆຄເຓທເຘປເທຌຓປໃງຽໄຉທບໃທກຍທກຂທຄ ປຆຄຌຽຌໆບ

ຎບກຉທທກຓປເຑທໃງຽຕຍຽຓຖກ ປຌຉເຄທຌໄຂຊປຄໆຆ ປໃຍໂຎໂແກໂຓ AutoCAD

2) Tools bar

ຎບກທຍຉຽຕຈໄທທຌຂທຄກຓ ປຆຄຊປຄໆເງຌ: Standard Toolbar, Object Properties Toolbar,

Draw ແໃບ Modify Toolbar ເຎຌຊຽຌເຓທຕປຄເເງເແຄໄທທຌບຎບກຉ ປທບແຍປຈ (Tool Tip) ແໃຊຽ

ເເງຌຽຌຆ ປໃຍໄທທຌແຓເທຄໝປຈ“ ”ແຓຓຉຽປຌໃຓຂຽປຄງຽປຈເຓທກຉຎຓເຓປຆເງຽປຈຽປຄໄຕຽບຎບກຉ

ປຆຄຈທຈໆຂທຄ Tool ຖ ປຆຄຌຽຌ

3) Layer bar ແຍຕຍຽຓຌຆຓຍຉເໃເດ

4) Properties bar ແຍຕຍຽຓຌຆຓຍຉຂທຄຕຉ

5) Styles bar ແຍ ປຆຄຆ ປໃຍແກຽໄຂຓປຊປຆຕຌຂທຄຕຉ

6) Draw bar ແຍ ປຆຄຆ ປໃຍຂນຌຕຉ

7) Modify bar ແຍ ປຆຄຆ ປໃຍແກຽໄຂຎນຌແຎຄຕຉ

8) sheet set managerຍທຌຉກ ປຌຉຊທຌຄປຌ

9) Tool palettes-All palettes ກບຉປຌໃງຽຄປຌເທຄຓແຄໝຉ

10) Crosshairs ຊ ປແໜຄຆບປຌບຂທຄເໂເເງໂເເແຄໜຽປ

11) Status bar menu ຕຍຽຓຆບປຌບກປຌເຘຉຕນກຂທຄໂຎແກຓ

12) Command window ໃປຈກປຌຎຽທຌ ປຆຄ ແໃບຆບປຌບກປຌເຘຉຕນກ

13) Model & Layout Tabsແຍຑຽຌແແຊຽຓແຍຍຊທຌຄປຌແໃບແຍຑຽຌແຉແຍຍຆ ປໃຍຑຓຊທຌຄປຌ

12. ກປຌແຊຽຓຊ ກປຌທທກປກ ປຆຄແໃບກປຌຈກເໃກ ປຆຄ

ຂບຌບແເຘປເຘຉຕນກກຍ ປຆຄໃຉ ປຆຄໜຄແແໃຽຕຖ ເໃທກຕຉແຍແໃຽຕ ແໃບຊຽທຄກປຌທທກປກ ປ

ຆຄຌຽຌ, ໃຖຽກຉ (Enter ຖ Space Barຍທຉ) ແໃບ ເຓທເຘຉຕນກກຍ ປຆຄໄຉຽຆຌຆຉໃຄ ແຊເຘປຊຽທຄກປຌໃງຽ

ປຆຄເຉຓ ໂຉຈຍ ຊຽທຄກປຌກຖຑຓ ປຆຄງ ຽປທກໃຖຽກຉ(Enter ຖ Space Bar ແຍທຉຌ) ຖກເຓປຆເຂຕປກ

ບໄຉຽເຓຌໃຖຽເຘປກເໃທກ Repeat… ( ປຆຄເຉຓ)

ໃຌກ ໃບຌຊຽທຄກປຌຈກເໃກ ປຆຄແກ ປໃຄເຘຉຕນກດ ໃຖຽກຉ (Esc) ເແຄຍທຉ ເຓທເຘຉຕນກໂຉຈ ປ

ຆຄໃຉຆຌຆຉໃຄ ແໃບຊຽທຄກປຌຈກເໃກກປຌເຘຉຕນກຂທຄ ປຆຄຌຽຌໃຖຽໃງຽ ປຆຄ Undo ໂຉຈກແໄທທຌ Undo

ຖຑຓຊຕ U ແ Command window ແໃຽຕກຉ Enter

13. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ Erase ໃຍຕຉ

ເຘປໃຍເຆຽຌງ ຖ ຕຉແຂນຌແຍຍເແຄ Drawing Window ໄຉຽໂຉຈ ປຆຄ Erase



ຂຌຊທຌກປຌໃຍຕຉ ຓຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກເຓຌ Modify > Erase ຖ ກເໃທກໄທທຌ ແ ModifyToolbar

2) ກເໃທກຕຉແຊຽທຄກປຌໃຍ ຕຉແກເໃທກບຎນຌເຎຌເຆຽຌຎບ

3) ກເໃທກຕຉແຊຽທຄກປຌໃຍ

4) ເຓທເໃທກຕຉແຊຽທຄກປຌໃຍໝຉແໃຽຕໃຖຽກຉ (Enter & Space bar) ແຍທຉ ເຑທໃຍຕຉແ

ເໃທກ ແໃບ ທທກປກ ປຆຄ Erase

14. ກປຌເຎຉແຒຽຓຂ ຓຌແຓດແໃຽຕ (OPEN DRAWING)

ເຎຌກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄOPENເທຽຌ File ແຓຓດແໃຽຕຓປແ ປກປຌແກຽໄຂຖຎຍຎຄຂ ຽຓຌໂຉຈເໃທຌເຓປຆເໄຎງຽແ

Pull Down Menu ແ File ແໃຽຕເໃທກ Open ຖບໃງຽ ປຆຄແຍທຉໂຉຈຑຓຉຄຌຽ: Command: open (ກຉ

Enter)ບຓ (Dialog Box)ຆບແຉຄຉຄຘຍໃຓຌຽ:

1 1

2

2

3



ແໃຽຕແ ປກປຌຉເໃທກ File ແຊຽທຄກປຌເຎຉຖເທຽຌທທກຓປແກຽໄຂໂຉຈເໃທຌເຓປຆເໄຎແແຒຽຓຂ ຽຓຌແໄຉຽ

ຍຌແກໄຕຽໃຌງທຄຊປຄໆຊຕດປຄ: ງທຄ C, D, E…ແຓງຊຽຄໄຕຽແໃຽຕຖຑຓງງທຄແໃບ File name ໃຄໄຎ ປກຌຽຌ,

ເໃທຌເຓປຆເໄຎແຎຓ Open ບໄຉຽໜຽປ Auto CAD ຑຽທຓຆ ປໃຍໃງຽຄປຌຊ ໄຎ.

15. ກປຌຍຌແກແຒຽຓຂ ຽຓຌ (Save & Save As)

ເຓທແ ປກປຌແຊຽຓແຍຍຘນຍຘຽທຈແໃຽຕແໃບບຊຽທຄຍຌແກຂ ຽຓຌເກຍໄຕຽຓຖຈຕແຍຌແກດຖປຈຕແ: Save

ເຎຌກປຌຍຌແກຂ ຽຓຌດປຄໄຕ (Qsave) ຆ ປໃຍຂ ຽຓຌແຓກປຌຊຽຄງແຒຽຓແໃຽຕໂຉຈເໃທຌເຓປຆເໄຎແPull Down

Menu ແ File ແໃຽຕເໃທກ Save ຖບໃງຽ ປຆຄແປຄຍທຉໂຉຈຑຓ ປຆຄຉຄຌຽ: Command: Save ແໃຽຕກຉ

(Enter), Save As ເຎຌກປຌຍຌແກແຒຽຓຂ ຽຓຌແຊຽທຄກປຌຎນຌງຖແຒຽຓຂ ຽຓຌແຈຄຍ ແຌຊຽຄງຖຊຽຄງແຒຽຓຂ ຽຓຌໃ

ໝໂຉຈເໃທຌເຓປຆເໄຎງຽແPull Down Menu ແ File ແໃຽຕເໃທກ Save As ຖບໃງຽ ປຆຄແປຄຍທຉໂຉຈກປຌ

ຑຓຉຄຌຽ: Command: Save As ແໃຽຕກຉ (Enter)

16. ກປຌທທກປກAutoCAD

ກປຌທທກປກ AutoCAD ຖດຉຊກປຌແຊຽຓແຍຍ Exiting AutoCAD Drawing: ເຓທຊຽທຄກປຌທທກ

ປກໂຎໂແກໂຓ AutoCAD ໃຖຽເໃທຌເຓປຆເໄຎງຽແ Pull Down Menu ແ File ແໃຽຕກ Exit (Ctrl+Q)ເຑທ

ດຉກປຌແຊຽຓແຍຍຖບໃງຽ ປຆຄແປຄຍທຉ(Ctrl+Q) ຖໂຉຈຑຓ ປຆຄຉຄຌຽ: Command: Quit (ກຉ Enter)

ຉຄຓຂຽຌຊທຌໃຓຌຽ:



ຍຉແ 2

ປຆຄເຍຽທຄຊຽຌກທຌກປຌຆຽປຄຕຉ

9. ກປຌກ ປຌຉຖຕໜຕຈ Unit

Format > Unit…

AutoCAD ບແຊຽຓແຍຍໃຌໃຌໜຕຈດຌຉ (Unit) ຉຄຌຽຌ, ຽປຏຽແຊຽຓແຍຍຊຽທຄກປຌແຊຽຓຊທຌຄປຌຉຽຕຈ

ໜຕຈຓໃແຓຉ, ງຄຊແຓຉ ແໃບ ແຓຉຏຽແຊຽຓຊຽທຄເຂຽປໄຎຊຽຄປຂທຄ AutoCAD ກທຌເຑທບກ ປຌຉໃຖຽ

AutoCAD ຘຽຕປຖຕໜຕຈແແຊຽຓຓປເແປໃຉ?

Format > Unit…

10. ກປຌກ ປຌຉຂທຄເຂຉຂທຄແຍຍ (ຊຽຄໜຽປເຽຈ)Limit

Format > Limit

ປຆຄໃຓຉ (Limit) ໃງຽຆ ປໃຍກ ປຌຉປຑຽຌແແຊຽຓໃຖຽກຍ AutoCAD ຘຽກທຌເໃຓຊຽຌແຊຽຓຘຍແກຽຄ

ກປຌກ ປຌຉປໃຓຉບຊຽຄໃຖຽຂບໜປຉໃຖຈກຕປຑຽຌແແຊຽຓ 30% ໂຉຈຎບຓປຌ ເຑທໃຖຽຓຑຽຌແຆ ປໃຍແຊຽຓເຆຽຌຍທກ

ຂບໜປຉ ແໃບ ປທບແຍປຈຊປຄໆ

ກປຌ ປຌຕຌຕນກຂບໜປຉ a ແໃບ b ຑຽຌແໃຓຉ a x 1.60 ແໃບ b x 1.60 ໜຕຈ

Length ຆ ປໃຍກ ປຌຉໜຕຈຆບແຉຄໄໃຈບໃຌແຍຍ

Angle ຆ ປໃກ ປຌຉໜຕຈ

ຆບແຉຄຓຓໃຌແຍຍ

Insertion Scale ກ ປຌຉຖຕໜຕຈ ເຑທທຽປຄທຄກຍຕຉທຌໆຑປຈຌທກ

ຄ ກ Format>Units…



Format > Limit

ເຎຌກປຌກ ປຌຉຂທຍເຂຉໃຖຽເໝປບຆຓກຍຂບໜປຉຂທຄຄປຌເງຌ: ຊທຌຄປຌຊທຌໜຄຓຂບໜປຉໃກຽນຄຖ

ຌຽທຈກຕປເຽຈຂບໜປຉ A4 (297mm x 210mm) ເຘປບກ ປຌຉຂທຍເຂຉຂທຄແຍຍໃຖຽຓຂບໜປຉເແປກຍເຽຈ

A4 ໂຉຈຊຽຄເຆຽຌເຽປ (Coordinate) ຂທຄຓຓໃຓງຽປຈຓເຎຌ (0.00,0.00) ແໃບຊຽຄເຆຽຌເຽປຂທຄຓຓເແຄຂຕປ

ຓເຎຌ(297.00,210.00) ເຘປຌຈຓຂທຍເຂຉຂທຄແຍຍໃຖຽເຎຌຂບປຉຓປຉຊປປຌເງຌ: A4(297mm x

210mm), A3 (420mm x 297mm),A2 (594mm x 420mm), A1 (840mm x 594mm) ແໃບ

A0 (1188mm x 840mm)ຊປຓໃ ປຉຍເຑທຆບຉຕກໃຌກປຌຑຓໃຄໃຌແຏຌເຽຈໃຖຽໄຉຽທຉຊປຆຕຌແເໝປບຆຓ

ຄປຈຊ ກປຌຕຉແແກຓປຉຊປຆຕຌເງຌ: 1:1, 2:1, 3:1 ເຎຌຊຽຌຕແກ ປຌຉຂທຍເຂຉຂທຄແຍຍໃຖຽເຎຌຂບໜປຉ

A4(297mm x 210mm)ບເຘຉໄຉຽຉຄຌຽ:

Command: limits

ບຓກປຌປຓCoordinate ຂທຄຓຓໃຓງຽປຈຓຉຄຌຽ:

Reset model space limits:

Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>:0.00,0.00

ຊທຍໂຉຈກປຌຑຓປໃຓຉເໃຓຊຽຌໂຉຈແຕໄຎກ ປຌຉເຎຌ 0.00,0.00

Specify upper right corner <420.0000,297.0000>:297.0000,210.0000

ຊທຍໂຉຈກປຌຑຓປໃຓຉເແຄຂຕປຓກ ປຌຉເຎຌ 297.000,210.0000

Command:

*** ໃງຽ ປຆຄໃຓຉ(limits) ທກຽຄເຑທກຕຉຆທຍປໃຓຉແກ ປຌຉ

ຖຄປກຌຽຌ, ໃງຽ ປຆຄ Zoom ເຑທຆບແຉຄຂທຍເຂຉແກ ປຌຉໃຄໄຎແຄໝຉຆປຓປຉແ ປໄຉຽຉຄຌຽ:

ເໃທຌເຓປຆເໄຎງຽແPull Down Menuເໃທຌເຓປຆເງຽແ View ເໃທກ Zoom ຖຑຓ ປຆຄແປຄຍທຉ

Command:Zoom (ກຉ Enter) ຖບຑຓ Z ຑນຄຊຕຉນຕກ ໄຉຽ

All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Left/Previous/Vmax/Window/<Scale(X/XP):

ໂຉຈກປຌຑຓ: All (ກຉ Enter) ຖບຑຓ A ຊຕຉນຕກ ໄຉຽ.

11. ກປຌກ ປຌຉກໂຉ (Grid)

ກໂຉ (Grid) ຓໃກຆບຌບເຎຌເຓຉຎບກຉເແຄໜຽປ AutoCAD, ຓໄໃຈບຖປຄຊປຓແຌຕຊຽຄແໃບແຌຕ

ຌທຌຊປຓແກ ປຌຉໄຕຽຓຌຓຎບໂຖຈຉງຕຈໃຌກປຌກ ປຌຉໄໃຈບແໃບຂບໜປຉຂທຄກປຌແຊຽຓແຍຍເແຄ ຑປຍໄຉຽຄປຈ

ແໃບໄຕຽຂຽຌເຘປຆປຓປຉກ ປຌຉໃຖຽກໂຉຎບກຉຖຖປຈໄຎກ ໄຉຽໂຉຈໃງຽ Function key F7 ກປຌກ ປຌຉກໂຉໂຉຈກປຌ

ຑຓ ປຆຄແປຄຍທຉຉຄຌຽ:

Command: Grid (ກຉ Enter)

Specify grid Spacing(X) or [ON/OFF/Snap/Major/aDaptive/Limits/Follow/Aspect

<10.000>:

ຊທຍໂຉຈກປຌຑຓຊຕເໃກ:10.0000 (ກຉ Enter)ໃທຄກຉFunction key F7 ເຍຄບຑຍຕປ Grid ຎບກຉຂຽຌ

ຓປໂຉຈງຉເຌຓໄໃຈບຖປຄໃຌແຌຕຊຽຄແໃບແຌຕຌທຌເແປຌຽຌຓຂບໜປຉເແປກຍ 10 ໜຕຈຽປເຘປຊຽທຄກປຌໃຖຽຓ

ໄໃຈບຖປຄໃຌແຌຕຊຽຄແໃບແຌຕຌທຌຓຂບໜປຉຊປຄກຌເຘປຆປຓປຉເຘຉໄຉຽຉຄຌຽ:

Command: Grid (ກຉ Enter)

Specify grid Spacing(X) or [ON/OFF/Snap/Major/aDaptive/Limits/Follow/Aspect

<10.000>: a



ຑຓ Aspect (ກຉ Enter ຖຑຓ A)

Specify the horizontal Spacing(X)<10.000>:10 (ເຑທຈທຓຘຍປໃຌແຌຕຌທຌຉຄກປຕ)

Specify the Vertical Spacing(Y) <10.000>:20(ເຑທຈທຓຘຍປໃຌແຌຕຊຽຄ)

12. ກປຌກ ປຌຉຆບເຌຍ Snap

ຆບເຌຍເຎຌໃບຍຍຕຍຽຓກປຌເທຌແຂທຄ Cursor ເຓທຓກປຌເໃທຌເຓປຆເຓຌບເທຌແເຊຽຌໄຎຊປຓ

ງຕຄໄໃຈບແເຘປກ ປຌຉໄຕຽເຘຉໃຖຽເຘປແຊຽຓແຍຍໄຉຽງຉເຌແໃບຓຕປຓໃບທນຉຖປຈຂຽຌເຘປຆປຓປຉກ ປຌຉໃຖຽຆບ

ເຌຍຎບກຉຖຖປຈໄຎໂຉຈໃງຽFunction key F9 ຖຑຓ ປຆຄແປຄຍທຉຉຄຌຽ:

Command: Snap (ກຉ Enter)

Specify snap Spacing or ON/OFF/Aspect/Style/type<10.000>:10 (ກຉ Enter)

ໃທຄແຉໃທຄຆບເຌຍຉຽຕຈກປຌກຉFunction key F9ແໃຽຕເໃທຌເຓປຆເໄຎຓປເຍຄ Coordinate ແຎບກຉບຓ

ກປຌຎນຌແຎຄກປຌເທຌແຊປຓງຕຄໄໃຈບແກ ປຌຉໄຕຽຌຽທຈຆຉຽຄໃບ 0.5 ໜຕຈຖຍ ? ໂຉຈເຍຄແປຄແກຌ X ແໃບ

Y ຍປຄຽຄກປຌແຊຽຓແຍຍທປຉບຊຽທຄແຊຽຓຖຄນຄເຎຌຓຓ 30 ທຄຆປຓຕແກປຌຉຄຌຽ:

Command: Snap (ກຉ Enter)

Specify snap Spacing or ON/OFF/Aspect/Style/type<10.000>: Rotate (ກຉ Enter)

Specify base point <0.00,0.00>: (ກຉ Enter ເຑທຈທຓຘຍປຉໝຌຌຽ)

SpecifyRotate Angle <0>: 30 (ກຉ Enter)

13. ກປຌຌ ປໃງຽໂຓຉທທກໂຊຌປຌ Orthogonal Mode:

ໂຓຉທທກໂຊOrthogonal Mode ກປຌແຊຽຓເຆຽຌແຓດໃຌແຌຕຌທຌແໃບແຌຕຊຽຄເແປຌຽຌເຘປບຍ

ຆປຓປຉແຊຽຓເຆຽຌຖຄນຄເຎຌຓຓໄຉຽຽປຍ ທທກປກທທກໂຊໂຓຉກທຌເຘປຆປຓປຉກ ປຌຉໃຖຽທທກໂຊໂຓຉຎບກຉແໃບ

ຖປຈໄຎໄຉຽໂຉຈກຉ Function key F8 ກປຌກ ປຌຉກໂຉ, ຆບເຌຍຖທທກໂຊແຏປຌຓປບໃຆປແປຄຍທຉເແປ

ຌຽຌ.

14. ກປຌກ ປຌຉ Layer ໃຖຽກຍແຍຍ

Format > Layer …

ເໃເດ (Layer) ແຓຌງຽຌງຽຌຄປຌຊປຄໆແ ປໜຽປແເໝທຌແຏຌໃຆຖປຈໆແຏຌຕປຄງຽທຌກຌເແຄຑຽຌແແຊຽຓ

ຂທຄ AutoCAD ເຘປຆປຓປຉເໃທກແບແຊຽຓຘຍເແຄແຏຌໃຆແຏຌໃຉໆ ແໃບຍ ຕປບແຊຽຓໃຄຍທຌເໃເດໃຉໆ ເຘປ

ກ ຆປຓປຉເຍຄເຖຌຕຉຊປຄໆ ໄຉຽແຄໝຉຑຽທຓກຌ ໂຉຈແຕໄຎຏຽແຊຽຓບແຊຽຓຕຉໃຓຉນຕກຌໃຌເໃເດຉນຕກຌຆບເ

ໝ ເຑທຆບຉຕກໃຌກປຌແກຽໄຂ ແໃບຎນຌແຎຄຑຽທຓໆກຌຌທກປກຌຽຈຄຆປຓປຉຕຍຽຓຌຆຓຍຉຊປຄໆ ເແຄເໃເດ

ໄຉຽທກ

Format > Layer …

ໃງຽ ປຆຄ Format >Layer ເຑທເຎຉໜຽປ ເໃເດ

ປຆຄ New ຆ ປໃຍຆຽປຄເໃເດໃໝ

Delete ຆ ປໃຍໃຍເໃເດແຆຽປຄຂຽຌ

Set Current ຆ ປໃຍກ ປຌຉໃຖຽເຎຌເໃເດໃງຽຄປຌ



ປກ Dialog Box ບຓເຌຽທແຆ ປຌໃຌກປຌຆຽປຄ Layer ຉຄຌຽ:

Current Layer ແຓຌງຽຌແກ ປໃຄໃງຽຄປຌດ

State ຆບປຌບກປຌເຘຉຕນກຂທຄເໃເດ

Name ງເໃເດ(ເຘປຆປຓປຉກໃຆຆຌຈປໃກໄຉຽເໃຈແໃຽຕຎນຌງ) On/Off ເຎຉ-ຎຉ ເໃເດ(ເຘປຆປຓປຉກໃຆຆຌຈປໃກໄຉຽເໃຈ)

Thaw/Freeze ໃບໃປຈ/ແງແຂຄLayer(ເຘປຆປຓປຉກໃຆຆຌຈປໃກໄຉຽເໃຈ)

Unlock/Lock ຈກເໃກໃທກ/ໃທກ(ເຘປຆປຓປຉກໃຆຆຌຈປໃກໄຉຽເໃຈ) Color ຆເຆຽຌ

Line type ຎບເຑຉເຆຽຌ

ຕແກປຌກ ປຌຉຆເຆຽຌ

ກໃຆຍທກ White ແ Color ຂທຄ Layer Properties Manager

ເໃທກຆແຊຽທຄກປຌແໃຽຕກເທປ

ເຓທເໃທກແໃຽຕກOK

1

2

3



ຕແກປຌກ ປຌຉຎບເຑຉເຆຽຌ

ກ Continuouse ແ Line type ຂທຄ Layer Properties Manager

ກ Load… ແ Select Line type

ກເໃທກຎບເຑຉເຆຽຌແຖຽທຄ Load or Reload Line type ແໃຽຕກ Ok

ກ Ok ແ Select Line type

ກ Ok ທກ ຉຄຘຍຂຽປຄເແຄ

Line Weight ຌ ຽປໜກເຆຽຌ

ຕແກປຌກ ປຌຉຌ ຽປໜກເຆຽຌ

ກ Default ແ Line Weight ຂທຄ Layer Properties Manager

ເໃທກຂບໜປຉເຆຽຌແຊຽທຄກປຌແໃຽຕກເທປ

ເຓທເໃທກແໃຽຕກOK

1

2

3

4 5

1

2

3



Plot Style ຘຍແຍຍກປຌຎນຌແຎຄ

Plot On/Off ຎຉເຎຉເຆຽຌແຊຽທຄກປຌຑຓທທກ

Description ປທບແຍປຈ

***ກປຌກ ປຌຉຆເຆຽຌ ແໃບຂບໜປຉເຆຽຌແຊກຊປຄກຌຊປຓໃກຆບຌບກປຌໃງຽຄປຌແຊໃບຎບເຑຉ

Layer II ເທຄຓງຕຈໃຌກປຌໃງຽຄປຌLayer ໄຕຽຂຽຌ

ເໃທກ Layer ແບໃງຽຄປຌເແປຌຽຌ ກຍຌຆ Layer ແຄໝຉ

ຓທຉ Layer ໄຕຽ

15. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄຂບຖຈປຈ Zoom

ໃຌກປຌແຊຽຓແຍຍຉຽຕຈ AutoCAD ຓຂ ຽຉກຕປກປຌແຊຽຓຉຽຕຈຓ ຆປຓປຉຂບຖຈປຈຘຍໃຖຽໃຖຈ ຖ ຌຽທຈ

ໃຄໄຉຽຊປຓຕປຓຊຽທຄກປຌຂທຄເຘປ ແຊກປຌແຊຽຓຉຽຕຈຓຍ ຆປຓປຉເຘຉໄຉຽ ກປຌ Zoom ກ ກປຌຂບຖຈປຈຂບໜ

ປຉຂທຄຘຍໂຉຈແຕຉຍ ໄຉຽຎນຌແຎຄຂບໜປຉແຊດປຄໃຉ ກປຌ Zoom ກ ຓຖປຈຘຍແຍຍຉຄຌຽ:

7.8. Zoom scale (X/XP)

ເຎຌກປຌຎນຌຘຍໃຖຽໃຖຈຂຽຌ ຖ ຌຽທຈໃຄໂຉຈຑຓຊຕເໃກໃຌຍທຉ ເງຌ: ຊຽທຄກປຌຂບຖຈປຈຘຍໃຖຽໃຖຈ

ຂຽຌເຎຌ 2 ເແປ ເຓທຎນຍແນຍ Drawing Limits ບຑຓ ປຆຄແປຄຍທຉຉຄຌຽ:

1) ຑຓ Zoom ຖ ຑຓ Z ກ ໄຉຽ ແໃຽຕ ກຉ Enter

2) ກ ປຌຉປ Zoom nX ຖ nXP ກຉ Enter (n ແຓຌຂບໜປຉໃຌກປຌZoom)

7.9. Zoom All

ເຎຌກປຌຂບຖຈປຈໜຽປ ໃຖຽໄຉຽຊປຓຂບໜປຉຂທຍເຂຉຂທຄແຍຍ Drawing Limits ແເຘປກ ປຌຉໂຉຈ

ເໃທຌເຓປຆເໄຎງຽແ Pull Down Menu ແ View ເໃທຌໄຎງຽແ Zoom ແໃບ ເໃທກແ All ບໄຉຽຑປຍແຆບແຉຄ

ໜຽປ ຊປຓຂບໜປຉຂທຍເຂຉແຄໝຉ ເຘປຆປຓປຉຑຓ ປຆຄແປຄຍທຉກ ໄຉຽຉຄຌຽ:

1

2




2) ຑຓ All ກຉ Enter (ບເຖຌຄປຌແຂນຌແຍຍແຄໝຉ)

7.10. Zoom Center

ເຎຌກປຌ Zoom ຉໃຉຉໜຄ ໃຌແຍຍຓປໄຕຽແຉຆຌກປຄຂທຄໜຽປ :


2) ຑຓ Center ກຉ Enter

3) ຌ ປເຓປຆເໄຎງຽແຉຆຌກປຄຕຄຓຌ ຊ ປແໜຄ A ແໃຽຕກ ແໃບ ກທກເແທໜຄເຑທໄຉຽຉຂບຖຈປຈ

7.11. Zoom Vmax

ເຎຌກປຌ Zoom ໃຖຽໜທຈໃຄ ຖ ໄກແຆຉແຆປຓປຉເຍຄເຖຌໄຉຽ


2) ຑຓ Vmax ກຉ Enter ເຘປກ ຆປຓປຉໃຖຽໜທຈໃຄ ຖ ໄກແຆຉແຆປຓປຉເຍຄເຖຌໄຉຽ

7.12. Zoom Extents

ເຎຌກປຌຆບແຉຄຑປຍຂທຄແຍຍແຄໝຉ ໃຖຽເຊຓ ເງຄເໝປບກຍກປຌເຍຄຑປຍໂຉຈໃຕຓແຄໝຉ ໂຉຈ

ເໃທຌເຓປຆເໄຎງຽແ Pull Down ແ View ເໃທຌໄຎງຽແ Zoom ແໃບ ເໃທກແ Extents ຖ ບຑຓ ປຆຄແປຄ

ຍທຉ


2) ຑຓ Extentsກຉ Enter ເຘປກ ຆປຓປຉເຖຌຑປຍຂທຄແຍຍແຄໝຉ ໃຖຽເຊຓ

1

2

1

2

3

1

2

1

2



7.13. Zoom window

ເຎຌກປຌ Zoom ເຂຽປໄຎໃຌໃປຈໃບທນຉ ຖ ຂບຖຈປຈຍປຄຆຕຌຂທຄແຍຍ ໃຖຽເຊຓໜຽປ ໂຉຈເໃທຌເຓປ

ຆເ Pull Down ແ View ເໃທຌໄຎງຽແ Zoom ແໃບ ເໃທກແ Windows ຖ ບຑຓ ປຆຄແປຄຍທຉ


2) ຑຓ Windowsກຉ Enter ເຘປກ ຆປຓປຉເຖຌຑປຍຂທຄແຍຍແຄໝຉ

3) ເໃທຌເຓປຆເໄຎແປຆກຕຓເທປແຍຍແຊຽທຄກປຌຂບຖຈປຈ (ໃກຆບຌບຘຍບຊໃຉ ໂຉຈເໃຓ ກປກ

ຉ A ແໃຽຕເໃທຌໄຎກແຉ B)ເຘປກ ຆປຓປຉເຖຌຑປຍຂທຄແຍຍແເຘປຊຽທຄກປຌຂບຖຈປຈ

7.14. Zoom Previous

ເຎຌກປຌ Zoom ດຽທຌກຍໄຎແກປຌ Zoom ຽຄກທຌ ຆປຓປຉກຍໄຎຖປຈແຆຉ 10 ເແທ ໂຉຈເໃທຌເຓປ

ຆເ Pull Down ແ View ເໃທຌໄຎງຽແ Zoom ແໃບ ເໃທກແ Previous ຖ ບຑຓ ປຆຄແປຄຍທຉ


2) ຑຓ Previousກຉ Enter ເຘປກ ຆປຓປຉເຖຌຑປຍຂທຄແຍຍກຍຌແຄໝຉ

16. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄເໃທຌຑປຍ Pan

ປຆຄ Pan ເຎຌກປຌເໃທຌຘຍຑປຍໄຎແປຄງຽປຈ, ຂຕປ, ເແຄ ແໃບ ໃຓ ເງຄໃຌຊຕຄຕຉບດກຍແ ໂຉຈ

ເໃທຌເຓປຆເ Pull Down ແ View ເໃທຌໄຎງຽແ Pan ຖ ບຑຓ ປຆຄແປຄຍທຉຉຄຌຽ:

1

2

3 A

B

1

2



1) ຑຓ Pan ແໃຽຕ ກຉ Enter

2) ໃງຽເຓປຆເກງຽປຈຓ ເໃທຌຘຍຑປຍໄຎແປຄງຽປຈ, ຂຕປ, ເແຄ ແໃບ ໃຓຊປຓແຊຽທຄກປຌ

3) ເຓທໄຉຊປຓຕປຓຊຽທຄກປຌແໃຽຕ ໃຖຽກຉຎຓ Esc, Space bar ຖ Enter ເແຄຍທຉ

1

2



ຍຉແ 3

ກປຌຆຽປຄຕຉ

15. ຑຽຌປຌກທຌຆຽປຄຕຉ

1.3. ກປຌຎຽທຌປຑກຉ

ກປຌຎທຌປໃຌ ປຆຄ Line ແໃບ Polyline ໃຕຓແຄ ປຆຄຆຽປຄຕຉທຌໆຓຕແຎຽທຌປຖປຈຕແຉຄຌຽ:

4,3 ຑຓປແທຍໂງໃຉ ທ ເຌຉໃຌຘຍແຍຍ X,Y

@2,5 ຑຓປໂເໃແຒ ທ ເຌຉ ໃຌຘຍແຍຍ @X,Y

@4<90 ຑຓປໂເໃແຒ ທ ເຌຉກຍຓຓ ໃຌຘຍແຍຍ @D<A

5 ໃງຽກປຌຑຓປກຍກປຌໃງຽເເງ ໃຌກປຌກ ປຌຉແຉແປຄໃງຽ OTHER (F8)

ງຕຈໃຌກປຌແຊຽຓໃຌແກຌ X ແໃບ Y

C ໃງຽຆ ປໃຍຆຽປຄເຆຽຌ ເງທຓຆຉຆຉແຽປຈ ແໃບຉເໃຓຊຽຌ

U ໃງຽຆ ປໃຍຈກເໃກປຆຉແຽປຈແຎຽທຌໃຖຽ AutoCAD

1.4. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄຍທຉ

ໃງຽຎຽທຌ ປຆຄໃຄໃຌງທຄ Command Lineເຘປຆປຓປຉຎຽທຌ ປຆຄໄຉຽໂຉຈຍ ຊຽທຄເໃທຌ ເງໄຎແ

ແຍ ປຆຄ

ເຓທຎຽທຌ ປຆຄຆ ປເໃຉແໃຽຕໃຖຽກຉຎຓ Enter ແກຽຄ

ກປຌຎຽທຌ ປຆຄແກເແທແຍ ປຆຄບຆບແຉຄ Command:

ຽປແຍດໃຌ ປຆຄທຌໃຖຽກຉ Esc (ຈກເໃກ ປຆຄກທຌໃຕຄໜຽປ)

ໃງຽໃຌກປຌຎທຌປຑກຉເຓທຎຽທຌປຆ ປເໃຉໃຖຽກຉຎຓEnter ແກຽຄ

ປຆຄໃຌ Autodesk CAD ຆຕຌໃຖຈບໃງຽກຍກປຌຎຽທຌປຉຄຌຽຌ, ກປຌບໃງຽບຊຽທຄທປຌ ປ

ແຌບຌ ປໃຌ Command Line ຆບເໝ

16. ປຆຄ Line

Draw > Line [L]

ກປຌເໃຓຊຽຌຆ ປໃຍກປຌຂນຌແຍຍໂຉຈ AutoCAD ຊຽທຄກ ປຌຉຂທຍເຂຉ ແໃບ ຖຕໜຕຈຂທຄຄປຌຂນຌ

ແຍຍເຆຈກທຌ ແໃຽຕຄໃງຽ ປຆຄຊປຄໆຂທຄ AutoCAD ຂນຌເຆຽຌງ ແໃບ ຕຉທຌໆ ເແຄໜຽປ ຂນຌແຍຍ ຖ

Drawing Window ປຆຄ line ເຎຌ ປຆຄຂນຌເຆຽຌງ ໂຉຈຍທກຑກຉຂທຄຉເໃຓຊຽຌ ແໃບ ຉຆຉແຽປຈຂທຄ

ເຆຽຌງແຊໃບເຆຽຌ ເຎຌໃບຍຍຑກຉແຍຍແກຌ X,Y ຖ Polar ໃຌກ ໃບຌແຎຽທຌຉຑກຉຏຉ ແໃບ ໃຖຽກຉ Enter

ແໃຽຕໃຖຽໃງຽ ປຆຄ Undo ເຑທຈກເໃກຉຑກຉຌຽຌ ຽປຊຽທຄກປຌໃປກເຆຽຌເງທຓຉຆຉແຽປຈງທຄເຆຽຌງຆຉແຽປຈກຍ

ຉເໃຓຊຽຌຂທຄເຆຽຌງແ 1 ເຘຉໄຉຽໂຉຈໃງຽ ປຆຄ Close ແແຌກປຌຎຽທຌຑກຉຂທຄຉເໃຓຊຽຌຌຽຌໄຉຽ ປຆຄຆ ປໃຍ

ແຊຽຓເຆຽຌງງຄເຘປຆປຓປຉໃງຽແຊຽຓເຆຽຌງຖປຈໆແຍຍໄຉຽດປຄຊ ເຌທຄໃຌກປຌແຊຽຓ ປຆຄທທກຓປໃງຽຑນຄຽຄຉນຕ



1) ເໃທກເຓຌ Draw>Line ຖເໃທກກແໄທທຌ ແ Draw Toolbars ຖ ຑຓ L ແຍທຉ ແໃຽຕກຉ

Enter

2) ຌ ປເຓປຆເກ ເແຄໜຽປ ຂນຌແຍຍເຑທຍທກຑກຉຉເໃຓຊຽຌ ຉ A)

3) ກ ປຌຉຕປຓຈປຕຂທຄເຆຽຌງ ຉ B ເແປກຍ @30<0 ແໃຽຕກຉ Enter

4) ກ ປຌຉຕປຓຈປຕຂທຄເຆຽຌງ ຉ C ເແປກຍ @40<90 ແໃຽຕກຉ Enter

5) ຌ ປເຓປຆເກຉຆຉແຽປຈ ຖ ຑຓ close ກຉEnter ຽປຍ ຊຽທຄກປຌຍແຉເໃຓຊຽຌໃຖຽກຉ Enter ຖ ກຉ

Esc ຕປຆຌຆຉ ປຆຄ

17. ປຆຄ Construction line

Construction line ຖ ເຆຽຌໂຄຘປຄຆ ປໃຍກປຌແຊຽຓ ເງຄເຎຌຆຕຌແຓຕປຓຈປຕ ຍ ປກຉຕແ

ກປຌແຊຽຓຉຄຌຽ:ໂຉຈເໃທຌເຓປຆເ Pull Down ແ Draw ເໃທຌໄຎງຽແ Construction line ຖ ຑຓ ປຆຄ

ແປຄຍທຉຉຄຌຽ:

1 2

3 4 5

(0) (@30<0)

(@40<90)



ໄຎແປຄແກຌ X

1) ເໃທກເຓຌ Draw> Construction line ຖເໃທກກແໄທທຌ ແ Draw Toolbars ຖ ຑຓ XL

ແຍທຉ ແໃຽຕກຉ Enter

2) ຑຓ horແຍທຉ ແໃຽຕກຉ Enter

3) ຌ ປເຓປຆເກ ເແຄໜຽປ ຂນຌແຍຍ ເຑທຍທກຑກຉຉເໃຓຊຽຌ ຉ A

4) ກ ປຌຉໄໃຈບຖປຄຂທຄເຆຽຌໂຄຘປຄປກຉA-B ເແປກຍ 20mm ໄຎແປຄຊຽຄ ຓຓ 90(ຑຓ

@20<90)ແໃຽຕກຉ Enter

5) ຑຓ close ຖ ກຉEnter ເຑທຆຌຆຉ ປຆຄ

ໄຎແປຄແກຌ Y

1) ເໃທກເຓຌ Draw> Construction line ຖເໃທກກແໄທທຌ ແ Draw Toolbars ຖ ຑຓ XL


2) ຑຓ verແຍທຉ ແໃຽຕກຉ Enter


4) ກ ປຌຉໄໃຈບຖປຄຂທຄເຆຽຌໂຄຘປຄ ປກຉ A-B ເແປກຍ 20mm ໄຎແປຄຊຽຄ ຓຓ 0(ຑຓ

@20<0)ແໃຽຕກຉ Enter

5) ຑຓ close ຖ ກຉEnter ເຑທຆຌຆຉ ປຆຄ

Hor

Ver

1 2

3 4

1 2 3

4 5

5



18. ປຆຄ PolyLine

Draw > Poly line | PLine | PL

ປຆຄໃງຽຆ ປໃຍແຊຽຓເຆຽຌງແໃບເຆຽຌໂຽຄແຍຍຊ ເຌທຄຓຖກຆບຌບກຍ ປຆຄ Line ແຊຕຉແຆຽປຄຂຽຌ

ຉຽຕຈ PLine ບເຎຌຕຉທຌຉນຕກຌ

ກປຌເໃທກໃງຽ Line ແໃບ Poly Line ແຊກຊປຄຊປຓໃກຆບຌບກປຌໃງຽຕນກ

1) ເໃທກເຓຌ Draw>PolyLine ຖເໃທກກແໄທທຌ ແ Draw Toolbars ຖ ຑຓ PL ແຍທຉ

ແໃຽຕກຉ Enter

2) ຌ ປເຓປຆເກ ເແຄໜຽປ ຂນຌແຍຍ ເຑທຍທກຑກຉຉເໃຓຊຽຌ ຉ A)

3) ກ ປຌຉຕປຓຈປຕຂທຄເຆຽຌງ ຉ B ເແປກຍ @30<0 ແໃຽຕກຉ Enter

4) ກ ປຌຉຕປຓຈປຕຂທຄເຆຽຌງ ຉ C ເແປກຍ @40<90 ແໃຽຕກຉ Enter

5) ຌ ປເຓປຆເກຉຆຉແຽປຈ ຖ ຑຓ close ກຉEnter ຽປຍ ຊຽທຄກປຌຍແຉເໃຓຊຽຌໃຖຽກຉ Enter ຖ ກຉ

Esc ຕປຆຌຆຉ ປຆຄ

19. ປຆຄ POLYGON

Draw > Polygon | POLYGON | POL

ໃງຽຆ ປໃຍແຊຽຓຘຍຖປຈຖນຓ ຘຍແແຊຽຓຉຽຕຈເຆຽຌ Polygonແຓຉຽປຌເແປກຌຊຽຄແຊ 3 ເຄ 1024 ຉຽປຌ

ຘຍຖປຈຖນຓແຍຄທທກເຎຌ3 ແຍຍ: ແຍຍແຌຍໃຌຕຄຓຌ (Inscribed Polygon), ແຌຍຌທກຕຄຓຌ

(Circumscribed Polygon) ແໃບ ກ ປຌຉຉຎປຈ 2 ຉ (Polygon by Edges)

1 2

3

4 5

(0) (@30<0)

(@40<90)



Draw > Polygon | POLYGON | POL

ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄຂນຌແຍຍແຌຍໃຌຕຄຓຌ (Inscribed Polygon), ແຌຍຌທກຕຄຓຌ(Circumscribed

Polygon) 1) Command: polygon (ກຉ Enter )

2) Command: _polygon Enter number of sides

<4>:5(ກປຌກ ປຌຉຖນຓຂທຄ polygon)

3) Specify center of polygon or [Edge]:(ໃປກເຓປຆເໄຎ

ແຊ ປແໜຄແຊຽທຄກປຌເຎຌຉຆຌກປຄຂທຄPolygon)

4) Enter option [Inscribed in

circle/Circumscribed about circle]

<I>:(ກ ປຌຉງບຌຉຂທຄpolygon ແຍຍ

Inscribed ຖ Circumscribed)

5) Specify radius of circle:(ກ ປຌຉຕປຓຈປຕ

ຂທຄໃຉຆບໝຂທຄ polygonຖ ຖ ໃປກເຓປຆເໄຎ

ຖປຉຆຉແຽປຈແຊຽທຄກປຌ ແໃຽຕກ)

6) Command:

ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄຂນຌກ ປຌຉຉຎປຈ 2 ຉ (Polygon by Edges)

1) Command:ຑຓ polygon (ກຉnumber)

ແບບແນບໃນວງມນ

(Inscribed Polygon)

ແນບນອກວງມນ

(Circumscribed

ກ ຳນດຈດປຳຍ 2 ຈດ

(Polygon by Edges)Polygon)

A

3

4

1 1

21

B

5



2) Command: _polygon Enter number of sides <4>:5 (ກປຌກ ປຌຉຖນຓຂທຄ polygon)

3) Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: ຑຓEdge (ກຉnumber)

4) Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: (ໃປກເຓປຆເໄຎແຊ ປແໜຄແຊຽທຄກປຌເຎຌຉຆຌ

ກປຄຂທຄPolygon)

5) Specify radius of circle: (ກ ປຌຉຕປຓຈປຕຂທຄໃຉຆບໝຂທຄ polygonຖ ຖ ໃປກເຓປຆເໄຎຖປຉ

ຆຉແຽປຈແຊຽທຄກປຌ ແໃຽຕກ)

6) Command:

20. ປຆຄ Rectangle

ຘຍ 4 ຖນຓເງຄເຎຌ Polygon ຎບເຑຉໜຄ ໂຉຈກ ປຌຉ 2 ຉແເຎຌຓຓໃຓງຽປຈຓ ແໃບ ຓຓເແຄ

ຂຕປຓຂທຄຘຍ 4 ຖນຓໂຉຈຓຕແກປຌຉຄຌຽ:ໂຉຈເໃທຌເຓປຆເ Pull Down ແ Draw ເໃທຌໄຎງຽແ

Rectangle ຖ ຑຓ ປຆຄແປຄຍທຉຉຄຌຽ:

ຂຌຊທຌກປຌຂນຌຕຄຓຌໂຉຈໃງຽ ປຆຄ Draw> Rectangle ຓຉຄຌຽ: Draw >Rectangle | RECTANGLE |

1) ເໃທກເຓຌ Draw>Rectangle ຖເໃທກກແໄທທຌ ແ Draw Toolbars ຖ ຑຓ Rectangle


3

4

5

21

1 1

1

1

2




3) ຑຓປຑກຉຓຓກຄກຌຂຽປຓເງຌ: ເແປກຍ @200,200ແໃຽຕກຉ Enter ບໄຉຽຘຍ 4 ຖນຓແຓຂບ

ໜປຉກຽຕປຄຈປຕເແປກຍ 200x200

21. ປຆຄ Arc

Draw > Arc | ARC | A

ໃງຽຆ ປໃຍແຊຽຓຆຕຌໂຽຄ ຖ ແຊຽຓເຄໜຄຂທຄຘຍຕຄຓຌ ບຊຽທຄຎບກທຍຉຽຕຈຉ ດປຄໜຽທຈ 3 ຉ ແໃບ

ບຎບກທຍຉຽຕຈ ປຆຄຉຄຊ ໄຎຌຽ:

ໃງຽ ປຆຄ Arc>3 point

ເຎຌກປຌຂນຌຆຕຌໂຽຄ ແຓເຆຽຌຘທຍຕຄ ຏປຌຉຑກຉ 3 ຉ ຆຕຌຉແ 1 ແໃບ ຉແ 3 ເຎຌຉຎປຈ

ຂທຄຆຕຌໂຽຄແຄຆທຄຉຽປຌ ຉແ 2 ບເຎຌຊຕກ ປຌຉຂບໜປຉຕປຓໂຽຄ ຖ ແຉແປຄຂທຄຆຕຌໂຽຄຉຄຘຍ:

ຂຌຊທຌກປຌຂນຌຕຄຓຌໂຉຈໃງຽ ປຆຄ Draw>Arc>3 point ຓຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກເຓຌ Draw> Arc>3 point ຖ ເໃທກກແໄທທຌ ແ Draw Toolbars ຖ ຑຓ A ແ

ຍທຉ ແໃຽຕກຉ Enter

2) ກຎຽທຌປຑກຉຉແ 1 ເຑທຍທກຉເໃຓຊຽຌ ຉ A

3) ກຎຽທຌປຑກຉຉແ 2 ເຑທຍທກຉເໃຓຊຽຌ ຉ B

4) ກຎຽທຌປຑກຉຉແ 3 ຉຎປຈທກຂຽປຄຂທຄຆຕຌໂຽຄຉ C

ໃງຽ ປຆຄ Arc>Start, Center, End

ເຎຌກປຌແຊຽຓຆຕຌໂຽຄ ຕແຌຽ ບກຍຕແແແໃຽຕ : ຉແ 1 ບເຎຌຉເໃຓຊຽຌ, ຉແ 3 ບ

ເຎຌຉ ຎປຈ, ຆຕຌຉແ 2 ບເຎຌຊຕກ ປຌຉຆຌກປຄຂທຄຆຕຌໂຽຄແແຌ ໃຌກປຌແຊຽຓຆຕຌໂຽຄຌຽບ

ຊຽທຄ ແຊຽຓໃຌແຉແປຄຊຽປຌເຂຓໂຓຄ

1 1

3

4 2



ຂຌຊທຌກປຌຂນຌຕຄຓຌໂຉຈໃງຽ ປຆຄ Arc> Start, Center, End ຓຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກເຓຌ Draw> Start, Center, End


3) ກຎຽທຌປຑກຉຉແ 2 ເຑທຍທກຉເໃຓຊຽຌ ຉ B ຖ ກ ປຌຉປໄໃຈບໃຉຆບໝຂທຄຕຄຓຌ ແໃຽຕກຉ

Enter

4) ຑຓປທຄຆປແຊຽທຄກປຌຆຕຌໂຽຄ ຖ ຉຎປຈທກຂຽປຄຂທຄຆຕຌໂຽຄຉ C

ໃງຽ ປຆຄ Arc>Start, Center, Angle

ກປຌແຊຽຓຆຕຌໂຽຄຉຽຕຈຕແຌຽບກ ປຌຉ ຉເໃຓຊຽຌ, ຉຎປຈ ແໃບ ກ ປຌຉຉຑປຈໃຌຆຕຌໂຽຄຊປຓໃ ປ

ຉຍ ແໃບ ຊຽທຄແຊຽຓໃຌແຉແປຄຊຽປຌເຂຓໂຓຄ ຽປຊຽທຄກປຌແຊຽຓໃຌແຉແປຄເຂຓໂຓຄບຊຽທຄໃຆປຓຓຑປຈໃຌ ເຎຌ

ໃຍ ຖ ກຄກຌຂຽປຓ

1 2

4

3

1 2

4

3



ຂຌຊທຌກປຌຂນຌຕຄຓຌໂຉຈໃງຽ ປຆຄ Arc> Start, Center, Angle ຓຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກເຓຌ Draw> Start, Center, Angle


3) ກຎຽທຌປຑກຉຉແ 2 ເຑທຍທກຉເໃຓຊຽຌ ຉ B ຖ ກ ປຌຉປໄໃຈບໃຉຆບໝຂທຄຕຄຓຌ ແໃຽຕກຉ

Enter

4) ຑຓປຓຓແຊຽທຄກປຌຆຕຌໂຽຄ ຖ ຉຎປຈທກຂຽປຄຂທຄຆຕຌໂຽຄຉ C

ໃງຽ ປຆຄ Arc>Start, Center, Length

ກປຌແຊຽຓຆຕຌໂຽຄຉຽຕຈຕແຌຽບກ ປຌຉ ໄໃຈບຖປຄເຆຽຌງປກຉເໃຓຊຽຌຉແ 1 ຖປ ຉຎປຈ ຉແ 3

ຆຕຌຉແ 2 ບເຎຌຊຕກ ປຌຉໃຉຆບໝ ຖ ຆຌກປຄຂທຄຆຕຌໂຽຄ ແໃບ ຊຽທຄແຊຽຓໃຌແຉແປຄຊຽປຌເຂຓໂຓຄ

ຂຌຊທຌກປຌຂນຌຕຄຓຌໂຉຈໃງຽ ປຆຄ Arc> Start, Center, Length ຓຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກເຓຌ Draw> Start, Center, Length


3) ຑຓປໄໃຈບໃຉຆບໝຂທຄຕຄຓຌ ເຑທຍທກຉເໃຓຊຽຌ ຉ B ແໃຽຕກຉ Enter

4) ຑຓປໄໃຈບຖປຄເຆຽຌງປກຉເໃຓຊຽຌ ຖປ ຉຎປຈແຊຽທຄກປຌຆຕຌໂຽຄ ຉ C

22. ປຆຄ Circle

Draw > circle | CIRCLE | C

ໃງຽຆ ປໃຍແຊຽຓຘຍຕຄຓຌ ໃຌກປຌຂນຌຘຍຕຄຓຌບຎບກທຍ ປຆຄຉຄຌຽ:

ໃງຽ ປຆຄ Circle>Center, Radius

ເຎຌ ປຆຄແໃງຽແຊຽຓຕຄຓຌໃຌກ ໃບຌແແນຍຉຑກຉຉຆຌກປຄແໃບໃຉຆບຓຂທຄຕຄຓຌ

1

2

4

3



ຂຌຊທຌກປຌຂນຌຕຄຓຌໂຉຈໃງຽ ປຆຄ circle> Center, Radius ຓຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກເຓຌ Draw>circle> Center, Radius ຖເໃທກກແໄທທຌ ແ Draw Toolbars ຖ ຑຓ

C ແຍທຉ ແໃຽຕກຉ Enter


3) ຑຓປຑກຉໃຉຆບໝ 200 ແໃຽຕກຉ Enterບໄຉຽຘຍຕຄຓຌແຓປໃຉຆບໝເແປ200

ໃງຽ ປຆຄ Circle>Center, Diameter

ເຎຌ ປຆຄແໃງຽແຊຽຓຕຄຓຌເຓທເຘປແນຍຑກຉຉຆຌກປຄແໃບຂບໜປຉເຆຽຌຏປຆຌກປຄ

ຂຌຊທຌກປຌຂນຌຕຄຓຌໂຉຈໃງຽ ປຆຄ circle> Center, Diameter ຓຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກເຓຌ Draw>circle> Center, Diameter ຖເໃທກກແໄທທຌ ແ Draw Toolbars ຖ

ຑຓ C ແຍທຉ ແໃຽຕກຉ Enter


1

1 2

1 2

1

3



3) ປກຌຽຌຑຓ D ແໃຽຕໃຖຽກຉ Enter(ຽປໃງຽ ປຆຄປກເຓຌ Draw>circle> Center, Diameter

ໃຖຽຂຽປຓຂ ຽ 3 ໄຎ)

4) ຑຓປຑກຉໃຉຆບໝ 200 ແໃຽຕກຉ Enterບໄຉຽຘຍຕຄຓຌແຓປເຆຽຌຏປຆຌກປຄ d ເແປ200

ໃງຽ ປຆຄ Circle >2 Pionts

ເຎຌ ປຆຄແໃງຽແຊຽຓຕຄຓຌແຓເຆຽຌຘທຍຕຄຏປຌຉຎປຈແຄຆທຄຂທຄເຆຽຌຏປຆຌກປຄ

ຂຌຊທຌກປຌຂນຌຕຄຓຌໂຉຈໃງຽ ປຆຄ circle> 2 points ຓຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກເຓຌ Draw>circle> 2 points ຖເໃທກກແໄທທຌ ແ Draw Toolbars ຖ ຑຓ C ແ


2) ໃຌກ ໃບຌກເໃທກໄທທຌcircle ແ command window ແໃຽຕຑຓ2p (ແແຌ 2p)ກຉ Enter

(ຽປໃງຽ ປຆຄປກເຓຌ Draw>circle>2 points ໃຖຽຂຽປຓຂ ຽ 2 ໄຎ)

3) ຌ ປເຓປຆເກ ເແຄໜຽປ ຂນຌແຍຍ ເຑທຍທກຑກຉຉເໃຓຊຽຌ ຉ A ຖ ຎຽທຌປຑກຉຉເໃຓຊຽຌ

1) ຌ ປເຓປຆເກ ຉແ 2 ເຑທຍທກຑກຉ ຉB ຖ ຎຽທຌປຑກຉຉແ 2 ກຉ Enter ບໄຉຽຘຍຕຄຓຌໂຉຈ

ທຄໃຆ 2 ຉ

ໃງຽ ປຆຄ Circle >3Pionts

ເຎຌ ປຆຄແໃງຽແຊຽຓຕຄຓຌແຓເຆຽຌຘທຍຕຄຏປຌ 3 ຉ

1 2

1

3

1

2 3

4

1



ຂຌຊທຌກປຌຂນຌຕຄຓຌໂຉຈໃງຽ ປຆຄ circle> 3 points ຓຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກເຓຌ Draw>circle> 3 points ຖເໃທກກແໄທທຌ ແ Draw Toolbars ຖ ຑຓ C ແ


2) ໃຌກ ໃບຌກເໃທກໄທທຌcircle ແ command window ແໃຽຕຑຓ3p (ແແຌ 3p)ກຉ Enter

(ຽປໃງຽ ປຆຄປກເຓຌ Draw>circle>3 points ໃຖຽຂຽປຓຂ ຽ 2 ໄຎ)

3) ຌ ປເຓປຆເກ ເແຄໜຽປ ຂນຌແຍຍ ເຑທຍທກຑກຉຉເໃຓຊຽຌ ຉ A ຖ ຎຽທຌປຑກຉຉເໃຓຊຽຌ

4) ຌ ປເຓປຆເກ ຉແ 2 ເຑທຍທກຑກຉ ຉB ຖ ຎຽທຌປຑກຉຉແ 2 ກຉ Enter

5) ຌ ປເຓປຆເກ ຉແ 3 ເຑທຍທກຑກຉ ຉC ຖ ຎຽທຌປຑກຉຉແ 3 ກຉ Enter ບໄຉຽຘຍຕຄຓຌໂຉຈ

ທຄໃຆ 3 ຉ

ໃງຽ ປຆຄ Circle >Tan, Tan, Radius

ເຎຌ ປຆຄແໃງຽແຊຽຓຕຄຓຌເຓທແນຍປໃຉຆບໝແໃບຓເຆຽຌຘທຍຕຄຆ ປຑຉຕຉ 2 ຕຉ

1

1

2

4

2 5

2

6

2

ຍທກໄໃຈບໃຉຆບໝຊປຓຉ

3

ຍທກໄໃຈບໃຉຆບໝເໃຈ



ຂຌຊທຌກປຌຂນຌຕຄຓຌໂຉຈໃງຽ ປຆຄ circle> Tan, Tan, Radius ຓຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກເຓຌ Draw>circle> Tan, Tan, Radius ຖເໃທກກແໄທທຌ ແ Draw Toolbars ຖ

ຑຓ C ແຍທຉ ແໃຽຕກຉ Enter

2) ໃຌກ ໃບຌກເໃທກໄທທຌ circle ແ command window ແໃຽຕຑຓ ttr (Tan, Tan, Radius)

ກຉ Enter (ຽປໃງຽ ປຆຄປກເຓຌ Draw>circle> Tan, Tan, Radius ໃຖຽຂຽປຓຂ ຽ 2 ໄຎ)

3) ກເໃທກຕຉແ 1 ເຑທຍທກຉຆ ປຑຉຕຉແ 1


5) ກເໃທກຉແ 3 ເຑທຍທກຉເໃຽຓຊຽຌປໃຉຆບໝ

6) ກເໃທກຉແ 4 ເຑທຍທກໄໃຈບປໃຉຆບໝຉຎປຈ ແໃບ ກ ເຎຌ ປຆຄຆຉແຽປຈ(ຽປຎຽທຌໄໃຈບໃຉ

ຆບໝຕຄຓຌເໃຈ ໃຖຽຂຽປຓຂ ຽ 5 ແໃບ 6ໄຎ)

ໃງຽ ປຆຄ Circle >Tan, Tan, Tan

ເຎຌ ປຆຄແໃງຽແຊຽຓຕຄຓຌຓເຆຽຌຘທຍຕຄຆ ປຑຉຕຉ 3 ຕຉ

ຂຌຊທຌກປຌຂນຌຕຄຓຌໂຉຈໃງຽ ປຆຄ circle> Tan, Tan, Radius ຓຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກເຓຌ Draw>circle> Tan, Tan, Tan




23. ປຆຄ SPLine

Draw > SPLine | SPLINE | SPL

ແຓຌ ປຆຄແໃງຽໃຌກປຌຌ ປຂ ຽຓຌຉຊປຄໆຓປຆຽປຄເຆຽຌໂຽຄແຘປຍຑນຄ ໂຉຈໃງຽຖກກປຌ NURB (Non –

Uniform – Raional B – Spline) ໂຉຈຓຕແຉຄຌຽ:

2

1

3

4



ຂຌຊທຌກປຌແຊຽຓໂຉຈໃງຽ ປຆຄ Draw > SPLine ຓຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກເຓຌ Draw> Spline ຖ Command: _spline

2) Specify first point or [object] :ຎຽທຌປ ຖ ກເຑທເໃທກຉ A

3) Specify next point: ຎຽທຌປຖກ ປຌຉຉແ B

4) Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance] <start tangent>: ກ ປຌຉຉຊ ໄຎ



7) Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance] <start tangent>: ກຉ Enter ຍປກ ປຆຄ

8) Specify Start tangent:ກຉ Enter ຍປກ ປຆຄ

9) Specify end tangent:ກຉ Enter ຍປກ ປຆຄ

Command:

24. ປຆຄ Ellipse

Ellipse ຕຄຘ ເຎຌກປຌຆຽປຄ ໂຉຈກ ປຌຉຉຆຌກປຄ ເງຄກ ປຌຉຉຽຕຈຆທຄແກຌ: ແກຌຖກ

(Major Axis) ແໃບ ແກຌຆ ປຘທຄ ໂຉຈຓຕແຖກກປຌຉຄຌຽ:

ກປຌຆຽປຄຕຄຓຌຘໂຉຈກ ປຌຉຉຆຌກປຄ

ເຎຌກປຌຆຽປຄໂຉຈກ ປຌຉຉຆຌກປຄ ເງຄກ ປຌຉໃຉຆບໝຂທຄແກຌຖກ ແໃບ ແກຌຆ ປຘທຄໂຉຈຓຕແ

ຖກກປຌຉຄຌຽ:

1

1

2

3

4

5

6

2



ຂຌຊທຌກປຌຂນຌຕຄຓຌຘໂຉຈໃງຽ ປຆຄ Draw > Ellipse>Center ຓຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກເຓຌ Draw> Ellipse ຖ Command: _ Ellipse ກຉ Enter

2) Specify Axis Endpoint of ellipse or (Arc/Center):ຎຽທຌປຑກຉ ຉແ 1 ກຉ Enter ຖ ກ

ເຑທຍທກຉເໃຓຊຽຌ ຉ A

3) Specify Other Endpoint of Axis:ຎຽທຌປຑກຉຉແ 2 ເຑທຍທກ ຉ B ກຉ Enter

4) Specify Distance to Other axis or (Rotartion):ຎຽທຌປຑກຉຉແ 3 ເຑທຍທກ ຉ Cກຉ

Enter

ກປຌຆຽປຄຕຄຓຌຘໂຉຈກ ປຌຉຉຆຌກປຄແກຌຖກ ແໃບ ຉຎປຈຂທຄແກຌຆ ປຘທຄ(Ellipse, Axis,

End)

ເຎຌກປຌຆຽປຄຕຄຓຌຘໂຉຈກປຌກ ປຌຉຉຎປຈແຄຆທຄຂຽປຄແກຌຖກ ແໃບ ຉຎປຈຉຽປຌໜຄຂທຄແກຌ

ຆ ປຘທຄ ເງຄເແປກຍໃຉຆບໝຂທຄແກຌຆ ປຘທຄໂຉຈຓຕແຖກກປຌຉຄຌຽ:

ຂຌຊທຌກປຌຂນຌຕຄຓຌຘໂຉຈໃງຽ ປຆຄ Draw > Ellipse> Axis, End ຓຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກເຓຌ Draw> Ellipse > Axis, End

1

3 4

1

2

3 4



2) Specify Axis Endpoint of ellipse or (Arc/Center):ຎຽທຌປຑກຉ ຉແ 1 ກຉ Enter ຖ ກ




Enter

ກປຌຆຽປຄຆຕຌໂຽຄແເຎຌຘຍຕຄຓຌຘ(Ellipse Arc)

ເຎຌກປຌຆຽປຄຆຕຌໂຽຄໂຉຈໃງຽຖກກປຌ ແໃບ ປຆຄຂທຄຕຄຘ ໂຉຈຓຕແກປຌຉຄຌຽ:

ຂຌຊທຌກປຌຂນຌຕຄຓຌຘໂຉຈໃງຽ ປຆຄ Draw > Ellipse> Arc ຓຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກເຓຌ Draw> Ellipse > Arc

2) Specify Axis Endpoint of ellipticalarc or (Center):ຎຽທຌປຑກຉ ຉແ 1 ກຉ Enter ຖ ກ



1

2 3

4

5

1

6

5

1

2 3

4 5

6

5




Enter

5) Specify start angle or (Parameter): ຎຽທຌປຓຓເໃຓຊຽຌ ຉແ 4

6) Specify End angle or (Parameter/Included angle):ຎຽທຌປຓຓຎຽປຈ ຉແ 5

25. ປຆຄ Point

ຆປຓປຉເໃທກຘຍແຍຍຂທຄຉ(Point Style)ໄຉຽໂຉຈ ປຆຄ Point Style

ຂຽຌຊທຌກປຌກ ປຌຉຘຍແຍຍຂທຄຉ ຓຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກເຓຌ Format> Point Style

2) ບໄຉຽຍທກງເ Point Style

3) ກເໃທກຘຍແຍຍແຊຽທຄກປຌ

4) ກຎຓ Ok

ກປຌແຊຽຓຉໂຉຈ ປຆຄ Point ຉຽຕຈໂຎແກໂຓ Auto CAD ໃງຽໃຌກປຌກ ປຌຉຊ ປແໜຄໃຌແຍຍໃງຽເຎຌ

ຊ ປແໜຄທຽປຄທຄໂຉຈໃງຽ Osnap-Node ໃຌກປຌເໃທກຉ ບຎບກທຍຉຽຕຈ ປຆຄ ແໃບ ຓຉຄຌຽ:

ກປຌແຊຽຓຉໂຉຈ ປຆຄ Single Point

Single Point ເຎຌກປຌແຊຽຓຉຽຄໃບ 1 ຉ

1

2

3

1

2

4



ຂຌຊທຌກປຌແຊຽຓໂຉຈໃງຽ ປຆຄ Single Point ຓຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກເຓຌ Draw> Point > Single Point

2) Specify a point : ຎຽທຌປຑກຉຉ ຖ ກເຑທຍທກຉ

ກປຌແຊຽຓຉໂຉຈ ປຆຄ Multiple Point

Multiple Point ເຎຌກປຌແຊຽຓຉຑກຉຊປຄໆຖປຈຑກຉ

ຂຌຊທຌກປຌແຊຽຓໂຉຈໃງຽ ປຆຄ Multiple Point ຓຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກເຓຌ Draw> Point > Multiple Point

2) Specify a point : ຎຽທຌປຑກຉຉແ 1 ຖ ກເຑທຍທກຉ ຉ A

3) Specify a point : ຎຽທຌປຑກຉຉແ 2 ຖ ກເຑທຍທກຉ ຉ B

4) Specify a point : ຎຽທຌປຑກຉຉແ 3 ຖ ກເຑທຍທກຉ ຉ C

5) Specify a point : ຎຽທຌປຑກຉຉແ 4 ຖ ກເຑທຍທກຉ ຉ D

ກປຌແຊຽຓຉໂຉຈ ປຆຄ Dvide

Dvide ເຎຌກປຌແຊຽຓ ປຌຕຌຉໃຆເຆຽຌຊປຄໆທທກເຎຌຆຕຌໆຖປຈໆຉ

2 3 A B

D C 1 4 5

1

2



ຂຌຊທຌກປຌແຊຽຓໂຉຈໃງຽ ປຆຄ Dvide ຓຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກເຓຌ Draw> Point > Dvide

2) Select object to Dvide : ເໃທກເຆຽຌແຊຽທຄກປຌແຍຄ

3) Enter the number of segments or [Block]: ຎຽທຌປ ປຌຕຌຆຕຌແຊຽທຄແຍຄແໃຽຕກຉ

Enter

ກປຌແຊຽຓຉໂຉຈ ປຆຄ Measure

ເຎຌກປຌກ ປຌຉໄໃຈບຖປຄແຊໃບຉຌຍແຊຉເໃຓຊຽຌເຄຉຆຉແຽປຈດປຄຆບໝ ປຆບເໝ

ຂຌຊທຌກປຌແຊຽຓໂຉຈໃງຽ ປຆຄ Measure ຓຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກເຓຌ Draw> Point > Measure

2) Select object to Dvide : ເໃທກເຆຽຌແຊຽທຄກປຌແຍຄ

3) Enter the number of segments or [Block]: ຎຽທຌປໄໃຈບຖປຄແຊໃບຆຕຌແຊຽທຄແຍຄ


26. ປຆຄ table

ເຎຌ ປຆຄໃຌກປຌຆຽປຄຊປຊບໃປຄ

1 2 3

1

2

1

1

2

3 4

5



ຂຌຊທຌກປຌແຊຽຓໂຉຈໃງຽ ປຆຄ Measure ຓຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກເຓຌ Draw> Table

2) ບໄຉຽຍທກ Insert Table

3) ຊຽຄປ ປຌຕຌຌ ແໃບ ແຕ

4) ຊຽຄປໄໃຈບຖປຄຌ ແໃບ ແຕ

5) ໂກ OK

27. ກປຌຑຓຊຕທກຆທຌ

ກປຌຑຓຊຕໜຄທກຆທຌ ໃຌ Auto CAD ໄຉຽແຍຄທທກເຎຌ 2 ແຍຍ:

1) ກປຌຑຓໂຉຈທຽປຄທຄຘຍແຍຍຍຂທຄກປຌຑຓໃຌ Ms Word ຓໃ ປຉຍໜຽປ ເຎຌຍຌແຉ ແໃບ

ຆປຓປຉຉໜຽປເຽຈໄຉຽ

ປຆຄ Draw>Text>Multiline Text

2) ກປຌຂນຌໃງຽຘຍແຍຍເຉຓຂທຄ Auto Cad ບເຎຌກປຌຂນຌຽຄໃບຍຌແຉ ແໃບ ບຊຽທຄກ ປຌຉ

ຘຍແຍຍຕທກຆທຌໃຌ Format

ປຆຄ Draw>Text>single Line Text

Multiline Text

Draw>Text>Multiline Text

ຂ ຽຉຂທຄກປຌຑຓຉຽຕຈ Multiline Text ຆປຓປຉຉໜຽປຂທຄເຽຈເໝທຌໂຎແກໂຓ Ms Word ເຘຉໃຖຽ

ຆບຉຕກຊ ກປຌໃງຽຄປຌ ກປຌແກຽໄຂຎນຌຊຕທກຆທຌ ກປຌຽຌຖປ ແໃບ ແແຌແ

ຌທກປກຌຽ ຈຄຆປຓປຉຂນຌຂ ຽຕປຓໄຉຽຽຄໃບຖປຈໆຍຌແຉ ໃຕຓແຄຆປຓປຉໃງຽ Tab ໃຌກປຌ

ຉຖຈ ຽໜຽປ ແໃບ ຉ ໃ ປໃຖຽງກຌໄຉຽດປຄເຎຌໃບຍຍໃບຍນຍ

Single Line Text

Draw>Text>Single Line Text

ຂ ຽຉຂທຄກປຌຑຓຉຽຕຈ Single Line Text ຆປຓປຉຍຌແກຒປຈໃເໄຉຽຌຽທຈກຕປ ແໃບ ຓຍຌຖປໃຌ

ກປຌຑຓຌຽທຈກຕປ ຌທກປກຌຽຈຄຆປຓປຉຉໜຽປເຽຈແຍຍງຉງຽປຈ ແໃບ ງຉຂຕປໄຉຽເງຌຉນຕກຌ ກປຌແກຽ

ໄຂຘຍແຍຍຊຕທກຆທຌ ຆປຓຉເຂຽປໄຎຊຽຄປດ Modify > Properties

ຊຕທກຆທຌແຑຓໂຉຈ Multiline Text ແກຽໄຂເຎຌ Text ໄຉຽ

ໂຉຈ ປຆຄ Explode



28. ປຆຄກປຌຂນຌໃຕຉໃປຈ Hatch Draw > Hatch | BHATCH | H

ໃງຽຆ ປໃຍໃບຍປຈໃປຈແຘຊງເໃບຍປຈຆຖແປຆຊປຓຕປຓເຂຓ ໂຉຈກປຌກ ປຌຉຂທຍເຂຉຂທຄຑຽຌແ

ຂຽຌຊທຌ ກປຌແຊຽຓ Hatch ກປຌຂນຌໃຕຉໃປຈຓຂຽຌຊທຌຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກແເຓຌ Draw> ຖ ເໃທກກແໄທທຌແ Draw Toolbars

2) ບໄຉຽຍທກ Hatch and Gardient

3) ກເຑທເໃທກງບຌຉແຍຍຂທຄໃຕຉໃປຈHatch

4) ບໄຉຽຍທກ Hatch Pattern Palette

5) ເໃທກງບຌຉແຍຍຂທຄໃຕຉໃປຈHatch ຊປຓແຊຽທຄກປຌ

6) ໂກ Ok ເຑທຊກໃຄເໃທກແຍຍແເໃທກໄຕ

7) ຊຽຄປຓຓ ແໃບ ຓປຉຊປຆຕຌຂທຄໃຕຉໃປຈ

8) Add: Pick Point ກ ປຌຉຑຽຌແໃຕຉໃປຈ

9) ກ Proview ຆບແຉຄຊຕດປຄ

10) ໂກ Ok ເຑທຊກໃຄເທປ

1 1

2

3

5

6

7

9-10

8

4



ຍຉແ 4

ປຆຄກປຌແກຽໄຂຕຉ(Modify)

ໃຌກປຌແຊຽຓແຍຍເຓທຕຉ ຖ ຊທຌຄປຌໄຉຽກແຊຽຓຂຽຌຓປ ຍປຄເແທກ ຓກປຌຎຍຎຄແກຽໄຂຆ ປເຌປຎຍຎນຌ

ຖ ເທຌຈຽປຈຊ ປແໜຄຊທຌຄປຌ ໂຉຈໂຎແກຓ Auto CAD ຓ ປຆຄຆ ປໃຍແກຽໄຂ ງຕຈເຖທໃຌກປຌແຊຽຓແຍຍໄຉຽ

ດປຄຕທຄໄຕ ແໃບ ເຓຌດ ປ

14. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ ERASE

Modify > Erase | ERASE | E

ໃງຽຆ ປໃຍໃຍຕຉທທກປກຕນກແຊຽຓແຍຍ

1) ເໃທກແເຓຌ Modify> Erase ຖ ເໃທກກແໄທທຌແ Modify Toolbars ຖ ຑຓ E ແ


2) Select objects: 1 found (ເໃທກຕຉແຊຽທຄກປຌໃຍ)

3) Select objects: (ກຉEnter ຖ ກຂຕປຓ ເຑທໃຍຕຉ)

15. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ Copy

Modify > Copy | COPY | CO

ໃງຽຆ ປໃຍກປຈຕຉ

1) ເໃທກແເຓຌ Modify> Copy ຖ ເໃທກກແໄທທຌແ Modify Toolbars ຖ ຑຓ CO


2) Select objects: 1 found (ເໃທກຕຉແຊຽທຄກປຈ)

3) Select objects: (ກຉEnter ເຓທເໃທກຕຉຍ)

4) Specify base point or [displacement] <displacement>: Specify second point

or <use first point as displacement>: (ກ ປຌກຉທປຄທຄແ 1 ເຑທເໃຓຊຽຌກປຈຕຉ)

5) Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: (ກ ປຌຉຉທປຄທຄແ 2 ເຑທຕປຄຕຉແ

ກປຈ)

6) Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: (ກຉEnter ຖ ກຂຕປຓ ເຑທຈກເໃກ

ກປຈຕຉ)

2



16. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ MIRROR

Modify > Mirror | MIRROR ] MI

1) ເໃທກແເຓຌ Modify> Mirror ຖ ເໃທກກແໄທທຌແ Modify Toolbars ຖ ຑຓ mi


2) Select objects: 1 found (ເໃທກຕຉແຊຽທຄກປຌ Mirror)


4) Specify first point of mirror line: Specify Second point of mirror line:(ກ ປຌຉ

ແຌຕ Mirror ໂຉຈກປຌເໃທກຉແ 1 ແໃບ 2 ເຎຌແຌຕເຆຽຌຌທຌ)

5) Erase source objects? [yes/No] <N>: (ເໃທກຕຉບໃຍຖຍ )

17. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ OFFSET

Modify > Offset | OFFSET | O

ໃງຽຆ ປໃຍຆຽປຄເຆຽຌຂບໜປຉກຍຕຉຊຽຌຆບຍຍ

1) ເໃທກແເຓຌ Modify> Offset ຖ ເໃທກກແໄທທຌແ Modify Toolbars ຖ ຑຓ O ແ


2) Current setting: Erase source=No Layer=Source OFFSETGAPTYPE=0

Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/layer] <Through>: 10(ຑຓໄໃຈບ

ຖປຄຂບໜປຌຊປຓແຊຽທຄກປຌ)

3) Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: (ເໃທກຕຉແຊຽທຄກປຌ Offset)

4) Specify point on side to Offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo] <Exit>:(ເໃທກຉຽປຌ

mirror)

5) Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: (ກຉ Enter / Spac bar/ກຂຕປຓ

ເຑທຍ ປຆຄ)

2

4 5

3

4



18. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ Array

ປຆຄ Array ເຎຌກປຌຍຌແກຕຉແກ ປຌຕຌຖປຈ ແໃບ ຉຕປຄຕຉໄຎຊປຓແຌຕແກຌ X-Y ເທຌຕປ:

Rectangular Array ຖ ຉຕປຄຕຉໄຎຊປຓເຆຽຌຕຄຓຌ ເທຌຕປ: Polar Array

ກປຌຉຕປຄຕຉໄຎຊປຓແຌຕແກຌ X-Y ( Rectangular Array)

ເຎຌກປຌຉຕປຄຕຉໄຎຊປຓແຌຕແກຌ X-Y ເຘປຆປຓປຉຓຌແກຌ X-Y ໄຎເຎຌຓຓຊປຄໆ (Snap

rotation angle)ໄຉຽໂຉຈຎກກບຊ Snap rotation angle ບເແປກຍ 0 ທຄຆປ

ຂຽຌຊທຌກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ Snap rotation angle

1) ເໃທກແເຓຌ Modify>Array ຖ ເໃທກກແໄທທຌແ Modify Toolbars ຖ ຑຓ AR


2) ບໄຉຽຍທກ Array ກເໃທກ Rectangular Array

3) ກຎຓ ບໄຉຽຍທກ Array ບຎຉງຕປຕໃຖຽກເໃທກຕຉແຊຽທຄກປຌ

Array ເຓທເໃທກແໃຽຕ ກຉ Spac bar / Enter

4) ແງທຄ Rows ຎຽທຌ ປຌຕຌແຕແປຄຌທຌ (ຊຕດປຄໃຖຽເແປກຍ 4)

5) ແງທຄ Columns ຎຽທຌ ປຌຕຌແຕແປຄຊຽຄ (ຊຕດປຄໃຖຽເແປກຍ 4)

6) ແງທຄ Rows offset ຎຽທຌໄໃຈບຖປຄໃບຖຕປຄ Rows(ຊຕດປຄໃຖຽເແປກຍ 400)

7) ແງທຄ Columns offset ຎຽທຌໄໃຈບຖປຄໃບຖຕປຄ Columns(ຊຕດປຄໃຖຽເແປກຍ 400)

8) ໃຌແຌຽ ກປຌໝຌແກຌ X-Y ແງທຄ Angle of Array ໃຖຽຎຽທຌປຓຓແຊຽທຄກປຌຓໝຌ ແກຌ

X-Y(ຊຕດປຄໃຖຽເແປກຍ 45 ທຄຆປ)ຽປຍ ຊຽທຄກປຌໝຌແກຌ ປຓຓແງທຄຌຽເແປກຍ 0

9) ກຎຓ ເຑທເຍຄຏຌຂທຄຘຍ, ຽປຊຽທຄກປຌຎຍຎຄແກຽໄຂຘຍໃໝ

ຓຌບກຍຓປແຍທກ Array ຌເຑທແກຽໄຂ

10) ຖກຎຓ ຽປຘຍກຊຽທຄ ຘຍຍທກ Arrayບກຎຉ ເຎຌກປຌທທກປກ ປຆຄ

Array

ໝປຈເຖຉ: ໃຌກປຌຎຽທຌປໄໃຈບຖປຄໃບຖຕປຄ Rows ແໃບ Columns ໄຉຽຓກປຌກ ປຌຉເທຄໝປຈຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເຎຌຍຕກ (+) ເຓທຓແຉໄຎແປຄແຉຊປເຕຌທທກ ແໃບ ຂຽຌໄຎແຉເໜທ

2) ເຎຌຍຕກ (-) ເຓທຓແຉໄຎແປຄແຉຊປເຕຌຊກ ແໃບ ໃຄໄຎແຉໃຊຽ

1 10 2

3

4 5

6

7 8

9

9

3



ຉຕປຄຕຉໄຎຊປຓເຆຽຌຕຄຓຌ (Polar Array)

ເຎຌກປຌຉຕປຄຕຉໄຎຊປຓຕຄຓຌ ໂຉຈໃຉຆບໝຂທຄກປຌ Array ບເຎຌໄໃຈບປກຆຌກປຄ ແກ ປຌຉ

ເຄຉທຽປຄທຄ (Base Point)ເຄຕຉຆຉແຽປຈແເຘປເໃທກ ເງຌ:ຉ Endpoint, Midpoint ຖ Center

Point ເຎຌຊຽຌ ເຘປຓກບຂນຌຕຄຓຌແຓຉຆຌກປຄ ແໃບ ໃຉຆບໝ ເງຌຉນຕກຍຉຆຌກປຄ ແໃບ ໃຉຆບໝກປຌ

Array ກທຌກປຌຉຕປຄຊທຌຄປຌ

ຂຽຌຊທຌກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ Polar Array

1) ເໃທກແເຓຌ Modify>Array ຖ ເໃທກກແໄທທຌແ Modify Toolbars ຖ ຑຓ AR


2) ບໄຉຽຍທກ Array ກເໃທກ Polar Array

3) ກຎຓ ບໄຉຽຍທກ Array ບຎຉງຕປຕໃຖຽກເໃທກຕຉແຊຽທຄກປຌ

Array ເຓທເໃທກແໃຽຕ ກຉ Spac bar / Enter

4) ກຎຓ (Pick Center Point)ບໄຉຽຍທກ Array ບຎຉງຕປຕ ເຑທໃຖຽເຘປກ ປຌຉຉ

ຆຌກປຄຂທຄກປຌໝຌ ໂຉຈກປຌຎຽທຌຉຑກຉຉຆຌກປຄຂທຄກປຌ Array ໃຌກ ໃບຌແຊຽຓຕຄ

ຓຌໄຕຽແໃຽຕໃຖຽໃງຽ Object Snap Center ງຕຈໃຌກປຌກ ປຌຉຑກຉ

5) ບໄຉຽຍທກ Array ຍ ໃເຕຌຂທຍ Method ກເໃທກກນຕກຍ ltems ແໃບ ປຓຓຉຄຌຽ:

ເໃທກ Total Number of ltems & Angle to Fill ເຓທຊຽທຄກປຌກ ປຌຉ ປຌຕຌ ltems

ແໃບ ປຓຓໃຌກປຌ Array

ເໃທກ Total Number of ltems & Angle Between ltems ເຓທຊຽທຄກປຌກ ປຌຉ ປ

ຌຕຌ ltems ແໃບ ຓຓໃບຖຕປຄ ltems

ເໃທກ Angle to Fill & Angle Between ltems ເຓທຊຽທຄກປຌກ ປຌຉຓຓໃຌກປຌ

Array ແໃບ ຓຓໃບຖຕປຄ ltems

6) ແງທຄ Total Number of ltems ຎຽທຌ ປຌຕຌ ltems ໃຌກປຌ Array ເງຌໃຖຽເແປກຍ

8(ຊຽທຄຎຽທຌປຌຽ ເຓທເໃທກຖກກປຌແ 1 ແໃບ ແ 2)

7) ແງທຄ Angle to Fill ຎຽທຌປຓຓໃຌກປຌ Array ເງຌໃຖຽເແປກຍ 360(ຊຽທຄຎຽທຌປຌຽ ເຓທ

ເໃທກຖກກປຌແ 1 ແໃບ ແ 3)

1 10

2 3

4

5

6

7 8

9

9

3



8) ແງທຄ Angle Between ltems ຎຽທຌປຓຓໃບຖຕປຄ ltemsເງຌໃຖຽເແປກຍ 45(ຊຽທຄ

ຎຽທຌປຌຽ ເຓທເໃທກຖກກປຌແ 2 ແໃບ ແ 3)

9) ກຎຓ ເຑທເຍຄຏຌຂທຄຘຍ, ຽປຊຽທຄກປຌຎຍຎຄແກຽໄຂຘຍໃໝ

ຓຌບກຍຓປແຍທກ Array ຌເຑທແກຽໄຂ

10) ຖກຎຓ ຽປຘຍກຊຽທຄ ຘຍຍທກ Arrayບກຎຉ ເຎຌກປຌທທກປກ ປຆຄ

Array

19. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ MOVE

Modify > Move | MOVE | M

ໃງຽຆ ປໃຍເທຌຈຽປຈຕຉ ໄຎຖຈຄຊ ປແໜຄໃໝ

1) ເໃທກແເຓຌ Modify> move ຖ ເໃທກກແໄທທຌແ Modify Toolbars ຖ ຑຓ M ແຍທຉ


2) Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 1 found (ເໃທກຕຉ)

3) Select objects: (ກຉEnter ເຑທເໃທກຕຉຍ)

4) Specify base point or <Displacement>:Specify cecond point or <use first point as

Displacement>: 500 (ກ ປຌຉທປຄທຄແ1 ແໃບ 2 ເຑທຈຽປຈຕຉແໃຽຕກຉກຉ Enter ເຑທຍ ປ

ຆຄ )

20. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ ROTATE

Modify > Rotate | ROTATE | RO

ໃງຽຆຆ ປໃຍໝຌຕຉໃຖຽໝຌແ ປຓຓຘທຍຉທຽປຄທຄ

1) ເໃທກແເຓຌ Modify> Rotate ຖ ເໃທກກແໄທທຌແ Modify Toolbars ຖ ຑຓ RO ແ


2) Current positive angle I UCS: ANGDIR=counterclockwise ANGBASE=0.0 1 found

(ເໃທກຕຉ)

3) Specify base point: (ກ ປຌຉຉທຽປຄທຄຊຽທຄກປຌໝຌ)

4) Specify rotation angle or [Copy/Reference]<0.0>: 45 (ກ ປຌຉປຓຓແຊຽທຄກປຌ ແໃຽຕ

ກຉ Enter ເຑທທທກປກ ປຆຄ)



21. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ SCALE

Modify > Scale | SCALE | SC

ໃງຽຆ ປໃຍຎນຌຂບໜປຉຕຉ ຖ ຎນຌຆບເກຕເຒຉເຊໃຖຽຕຉ

1) ເໃທກແເຓຌ Modify> scale ຖ ເໃທກກແໄທທຌແ Modify Toolbars ຖ ຑຓ SC ແ


2) Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 7 found (ເໃທກຕຉ)

3) Select objects:(ກຉ Enter/ກຉSpac bar/ກຂຕປຓແເຓປຆເ)

4) Specify base point: (ກ ປຌຉຊ ປແໜຄທຽປຄທຄ)

5) Specify scale factor or [Copy/Reference] <1.2>:1.2

(ກ ປຌຉທຉຊປຆຕຌຂບຖຈປຈ ຖ ຖຈ ຽ ແນຍກຍ 1 ໜຕຈຕຉຊຽທຄກປຌ ແໃຽຕກຉ Enter ເຑທທທກ

ປກ ປຆຄ)

22. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ STRETCH

Modify > stretch | STRETCH | S

ໃງຽຆ ປໃຍດຉຕຉຖຖຉຕຉໃຖຽຆຽຌໃຄໂຉຈທຽປຄທຄຑກຉຍປຄຆຕຌ

1) ເໃທກແເຓຌ Modify> stretch ຖ ເໃທກກແໄທທຌແ Modify Toolbars ຖ ຑຓ S ແ


2) Select objects to stretch by crossing-window or crossing-polygon…

Select objects: specify opposite corner: 2 found (ເໃທກຕຉ)


4) Specify base point or [Displacement]<Displacement>: (ກ ປຌຉຊ ປແໜຄທຽປຄທຄ 1)

5) Specify cecond point or <use first point as Displacement>:(ກ ປຌຉຊ ປແໜຄທຽປຄທຄ 2)

23. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ TRIM

Modify > Trim | TRIM | TR

ໃງຽຆ ປໃຍຊຉຕຉ ຖ ໃຍຕຉທທກຍປຄຆຕຌ ຊປຓແຌຕຂທຍຊຉແກ ປຌຉໄຕຽ(Cutting Edge)



1) ເໃທກແເຓຌ Modify> Trim ຖ ເໃທກກແໄທທຌແ Modify Toolbars ຖ ຑຓ TR ແ


2) Current sething: Projection=UCS, Edge=None

Select cutting edges…

Select objects or <select all>:specify opposite corner: 1 found (ເໃທກຕຉ1 ເຎຌ

ຂທຍເຂຉຂທຄກປຌຊຉ 1)

3) Select objects:specify opposite corner: 1 found, 2 total(ເໃທກຕຉ2 ເຎຌຂທຍເຂຉ

ຂທຄກປຌຊຉ2)

4) Select objects: (ກຉEnter ຖ Spac bar ຖ ກເຓປຆເຂຕປຓ)

5) Select objects to trim or shift-select to extend or

[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]: (ກຕຉແຊຽທຄຊຉ)

6) Select objects to trimor shift-select to extend or



[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]: (ກຉEnter ຖ Spac barເຑທທທກປກ

ປຆຄ) TRIM ເຆຽຌແຍ ໄຉຽຊຉຄ

Modify > Trim | TRIM | TR

ຍປຄເແທຕຉ ຖ ເຆຽຌແໃງຽຊຉຍ ໄຉຽຏປຌຕຉແຊຽທຄກປຌຊຉຄ ເຘປຆປຓປຉກ ປຌຉປໃຖຽຆຽປຄເຆຽຌທຽປຄທຄ

ເຑທຊຉຕຉໄຉຽ

1) ເໃທກແເຓຌ Modify> Trim ຖ ເໃທກກແໄທທຌແ Modify Toolbars ຖ ຑຓ TR ແ



Select cutting edges…

Select objects or <select all>:(ກຉEnter ຖ Spac bar ຖ ກເຓປຆເຂຕປຓ)







ປຆຄ)



24. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ EXTEND

Modify>Extend | EXTEND | EX

ໃງຽຆ ປໃຍຊ ຕຉ ຆຕຌຕຉໃຖຽຈປຕ ເຄໄໃຈບຂທຍເຂຉແກ ປຌຉ (Boundary Enge)

1) ເໃທກແເຓຌ Modify> Extend ຖ ເໃທກກແໄທທຌແ Modify Toolbars ຖ ຑຓ EX ແ



Select Boundary edges…

Select objects or <select all>:specify opposite corner: 1 found (ເໃທກຕຉ1 ເຎຌ

ຂທຍເຂຉຂທຄກປຌຊ )

3) Select objects: (ກຉEnter ຖ Spac bar ຖ ກເຓປຆເຂຕປຓ)

4) Select objects to trim or shift-select to extend or

[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]: (ກໃຆຎປຈຕຉແຊຽທຄຊ )


[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]: (ກໃຆຎປຈຕຉແຊຽທຄຊ )



ປຆຄ)

25. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ CHAMFER

Modify>Chamfer |CHAMFER |CHA

ໃງຽຆ ປໃຍໃຍຓຓຊຉໃບຖຕປຄເຆຽຌແຊຽຄຆປກແຄຆທຄເຆຽຌໂຉຈກ ປຌ ຉໄໃຈບຓຓຊຉ



1) ເໃທກແເຓຌ Modify> Chamfer ຖ ເໃທກກແໄທທຌແ Modify Toolbars ຖ ຑຓ

CHA ແຍທຉ ແໃຽຕກຉ Enter

2) (TRIM mode) Current chamfer Dist1 = 0.0000, Dist2 = 0.0000

Select first line or [Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/mEthod/Multiple]: d

(ກຉ D ເຑທກ ປຌຉໄໃຈບແຊຉ)

3) Specify first chamfer distance <0.0000>: 20 (ກ ປຌຉໄໃຈບຊຉ ເຆຽຌແ 1)

4) Specify second chamfer distance <20.0000>: 20(ກ ປຌຉໄໃຈບຊຉ ເຆຽຌແ 2)

5) Select first line or [Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/mEthod/Multiple]:

Select second line or shift-select to apply corner:(ເໃທກເຆຽຌແຊຽທຄກປຌຊຉ ເຆຽຌແ 1

ແໃບ 2) Command:

26. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ FILLET

Modify>Fillet | FILLET | F

ໃງຽຆ ປໃຍໃຓຓຓໂຽຄໃບຖຕປຄເຆຽຌຊຽຄຆປກ ໂຉຈກ ປຌຉໃຉຆບໝຂທຄຆຕຌໂຽຄ

1) ເໃທກແເຓຌ Modify> Fillet ຖ ເໃທກກແໄທທຌແ Modify Toolbars ຖ ຑຓ F ແ


2) Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.0000

Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]: r

(ກຉ r ເຑທກ ປຌຉປຓຓແຊຉ)

3) Specify fillet radius <0.0000>: 30 (ກ ປຌຉປໃຉຆບໝ)

4) Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]:

Select second object or shift-select to apply corner:(ເໃທກເຆຽຌແຊຽທຄກປຌຊຉ ເຆຽຌແ

1 ແໃບ 2)

Command:



ຍຉແ 5

ປຆຄຍທກຂບໜປຉ(Dimension)

ກປຌຍທກຂບໜປຉເຎຌຂບຍຕຌກປຌໜຄແຆ ປຌໃຌກປຌແຊຽຓແຍຍ ເຎຌກປຌເຘຉໃຖຽຒປຈຂທຄກປຌແຊຽຓ

ແຍຍຌຽຌໆ ຆຓຍຌ ຆປຓປຉຌ ປໄຎຆຽປຄຕນກຄປຌຊຕຄໄຉຽ ຖກເກຌຑຽຌປຌຂທຄກປຌຍທກຂບໜປຉ Dimension ໃຌ

ຕງປກປຌແຊຽຓແຍຍຕຆບຕບກ ປເຎຌຆຄ ປເຎຌ ຆ ປໃຍກປຌຍທກຂບໜປຉຊທຌຄປຌ.

ໃຌໂຎແກຓ Auto CAD 2007 ຓ ປຆຄຆ ປໃຍແຊຽຓຍທກຂບໜປຉ ໂຉຈຍ ປເຎຌຊຽທຄຑຓຕປຓຈປຕຂທຄ

ຕຉ ຑນຄແຊກຕຉແຊຽທຄກປຌ ກ ບຆປຓປຉຆຽປຄເຆຽຌຍທກຂບໜປຉ ຑຽທຓຊຕເໃກຍທກຂບໜປຉກ ປກຍໄຕຽໄຉຽແຌ

ແ ຑນຄແຊບຊຽທຄເໃທກໃງຽ ປຆຄຆ ປໃຍແຊຽຓເຆຽຌຍທກຂບໜປຉໃຖຽເໝປບຆຓກຍງບຌຉຂທຄຕຉຌຽຌໆ.

9. ຖກກປຌຍທກຂບໜປຉ

ກປຌຍທກຂບໜປຉ (Dimension)ກປຌຆບແຉຄປແໄຉຽປກກປຌຕຉໄໃຈບຘຍຑປຍ ຖ ຕຉ ໃຌຘຍແຍຍ

ຂທຄໄໃບແປຄ ຓຓໃບຖຕປຄຕຉ ຖ ປຊປຓຑກຉ X ແໃບ Y ໃຌໂຎແກຓ Auto CAD 2007 ຆປຓປຉຍທກຂບໜ

ປຉຂທຄຕຉໄຉຖປຈຎບເຑຉຉຄຌຽ

1. ກປຌຍທກຂບໜປຉຕປຓຈປຕ(Linear Dimension) ແຓຌກປຌຍທກຂບໜປຉແຌຕຌທຌ, ແຌຕຊຽຄ, ແຌຕ

ທນຄ, ແຍຍງຽທຌກຌ, ແຍຍຊ ເຌທຄ ແໃບ ຎບຆປຌ

2. ກປຌຍທກຂບໜປຉໃຉຆບໝ (Radial Dimension)ໄຉຽແກກປຌຍທກຂບໜປຉໃຉຆບໝ, ເຆຽຌຏປຆຌກປຄ,

ຕຄຓຌ ແໃບ ຆຕຌໂຽຄຊປຄໆ

3. ກປຌຍທກຂບໜປຉຓຓ(Angular Dimension) ແຕຉເຘຉຓຓງຄກຌແໃບກຌໄຉຽ.

ເຆຽຌຍທກຂບໜປຉ ເຘປຆປຓປຉແຊຽຓຍທກຂບໜປຉໄຉຽປກ Dimension Tool Bar ຖ ເໃທກປກເຓຌ

Dimension ໂຉຈເໃທກໃກຆບຌບເຆຽຌຊປຓແຊຽທຄກປຌກປຌຎຍແກຽໄຂເຆຽຌຍທກຂບໜປຉເຘຉໄຉຽປກປ

Properties Bar

ຂຽຌຊທຌກປຌຆບແຉຄ Dimension Tool Bar ເແຄໜຽປ ເຑທເທຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ Dimension ຉຄຌຽ:



10. ກປຌຍທກຂບໜປຉຕປຓຈປຕ(Linear Dimension)

ແຊໃຌກປຌເຘຉຕນກດປຄເຎຌໃບຍຍບຓກປຌເຂຽປໄຎກ ປຌຉແຍຍຓປຉຊປປຌຆ ປໃຍກປຌຂນຌແຍຍໄຕຽແ

Format Dimension Style…

ຂຽຌຊທຌຎບຊຍຉກປຌຍທກຕປຓຈປຕLinear ຓຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກແເຓຌ Dimension > Linear ຖ ເໃທກກແໄທທຌແ Dimension Toolbars

2) ໃຖຽກເໃທກຕຉແຊຽທຄກປຌຍທກຂບໜປຉຉເໃຓຊຽຌ (Endpoint ແ1)

3) ໃຖຽກເໃທກຕຉແຊຽທຄກປຌຍທກຂບໜປຉຉຎປຈ(Endpoint ແ2)

4) ເໃທຌເຓປຆເຂຽຌໃຄຆ ປໃຍກປຌຍທກຂບໜປຉຊປຓແຌຕຌທຌ ແໃບ ເໃທຌເຓປຆເໄຎງຽປຈ ແໃບ ຂຕປຆ ປ

ໃຍກປຌຍທກຂບໜປຉຊປຓແຌຕຊຽຄ

5) ກ ປຌຉຊ ປແໜຄຊຽທຄກປຌຕປຄ Dimension Line ໂຉຈເໃທຌເຓປຆເຖປຊ ປແໜຄໃຌກປຌຕປຄ

Dimension Line ແໃຽຕກ ເຑທກ ປຌຉຊ ປແໜຄແຊຽທຄກປຌຕປຄ

11. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄຍທກຂບໜປຉຊປຓແຌຕທນຄ Aligned

ໂຎແກຓ Auto CAD 2007 ແຊຽຓ Dimension ຂທຄຕຉເຎຌເຆຽຌທນຄໄຉຽໂຉຈກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ Aligned

Dimension ຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກແເຓຌ Dimension >Aligned ຖ ເໃທກກແໄທທຌແ Dimension Toolbars



4) ເໃທຌເຓປຆເຂຽຌໃຄ ແໃບ ງຽປຈຂຕປຆ ປໃຍກປຌຍທກຂບໜປຉຊປຓແຌຕທນຄ



1

1

2

3

4 ແໃບ 5

4 ແໃບ 5



12. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄຍທກຂບໜປຉແຍຍເຆຽຌປຌ Baseline

ກປຌຍທກຂບໜປຉຊທຌຄປຌແຍຍ ປເຎຌຊຽທຄຍທກຂບໜປຉປກຉທຽປຄທຄ (Base point) ຊປຓແກຌ

X ແໃບ Y ແໃຽຕແຊຽຓເຆຽຌຍທກຂບໜປຉແຍຍງຽທຌກຌ ໂຉຈແນຍກຍຉທຽປຄທຄແ ປທຉຆບເໝ ເທຽຌກປຌຍທກຂບໜປຉ

ແຍຍຌຽຕປ: Baseline Dimensioning ໂຉຈແຍຄຂຽຌຊທຌກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄທທກເຎຌ 2 ຂຽຌຊທຌຉຄຌຽ:

ຂຽຌຊທຌ 1 ກປຌແຊຽຓ Dimension ແ ປທຉ ເຑທກ ປຌຉຉທຽປຄທຄ ຓຂຽຌຊທຌຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກແເຓຌ Dimension >linear ຖ ເໃທກກແໄທທຌແ Dimension Toolbars





2

3

1

1

2

3

4 ແໃບ 5

1

4 ແໃບ 5





ຂຽຌຊທຌ 2 ກປຌແຊຽຓ Dimension ແ ປທຉ ເຑທກ ປຌຉຉທຽປຄທຄ ຓຂຽຌຊທຌຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກແເຓຌ Dimension >Baseline ຖ ເໃທກກແໄທທຌແ Dimension Toolbars

2) ໃຖຽກເໃທກຕຉແຊຽທຄກປຌຍທກຂບໜປຉ(Endpoint ແ1)



5) ກຉ Enter/Space Bar

6) ກຉ Enter/Space Barທກຽຄ (ຽປກຂຕປຓໃຖຽເໃທກ Cancle ແຓຌໃຖຽຂຽປຓຂຽຌຊທຌແ 5)

13. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄຍທກຂບໜປຉແຍຍຊ ເຌທຄ Continue

ກປຌຍທກຂບໜປຉແຍຍ Continue ເຎຌກປຌແຊຽຓຍທກຂບໜປຉຕຉຖປຈໆ ຂຽຌແຍຍຊ ເຌທຄກຌໄຎ ໂຉຈ

ບຊຽທຄຂນຌຍທກຂບໜປຉແຍຍ Linear ເຑທກ ປຌຉຉທຽປຄທຄກທຌ ແຍຍຉນຕກຍກປຌຍທກຂບໜປຉ Baseline

ຓຂຽຌຊທຌກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ 2 ຂຽຌຊທຌຉຄຌຽ:

1 1

2

3

4 ແໃບ 5

1



ຂຽຌຊທຌ 1 ກປຌແຊຽຓ Dimension ງແ ປທຉເຑທກ ປຌຉຉທຽປຄທຄ ຓຂຽຌຊທຌຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກແເຓຌ Dimension >linear ຖ ເໃທກກແໄທທຌແ Dimension Toolbars







ຂຽຌຊທຌ 2 ແຊຽຓຍທກຂບໜປຉແຍຍ Continue ຓຂຽຌຊທຌຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກແເຓຌ Dimension > Continue ຖ ເໃທກກແໄທທຌແ Dimension Toolbars

2) ໃຖຽກເໃທກຕຉແຊຽທຄກປຌຍທກຂບໜປຉ (Endpoint ແ1)



5) ກຉ Enter/Space Bar

6) ກຉ Enter/Space Barທກຽຄ(ຽປກຂຕປຓໃຖຽເໃທກ Cancle ແຓຌໃຖຽຂຽປຓຂຽຌຊທຌແ 5)

14. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄຍທກຂບໜປຉຂທຄໃຉຆບໝ ແໃບ ເຆຽຌຏປຆຌກປຄ (Radial Dimension)

ກປຌແຊຽຓຍທກຂບໜປຉໃຉຆບໝ ແໃບ ເຆຽຌຏປຆຌກປຄຂທຄຕຄຓຌ ຖ ຆຕຌໂຽຄ ເຘຉໄຉຽໂຉຈກເໃທກເຆຽຌ

ຘທຍຕຄ ຖ ຆຕຌໂຽຄຌຽຌ ແໃຽຕເໃທຌເຓປຆເເຑທກ ປຌຉຊ ປແໜຄຂທຄເຆຽຌຍທກຂບໜປຉ

ຂຽຌຊທຌກປຌແຊຽຓຍທກຂບໜປຉໃຉຆບໝ ແໃບ ເຆຽຌຏປຆຌກປຄຂທຄຕຄຓຌ ຖ ຆຕຌໂຽຄ ຓຉຄຌຽ:

2

3

4

1



ຂຽຌຊທຌ ແຊຽຓຍທກຂບໜປຉແຍຍໃຉຆບໝ ແໃບ ເຆຽຌຏປຆຌກປຄ (Dimension Radial ແໃບ

Dimension Diameter) ຓຂຽຌຊທຌຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກແເຓຌ Dimension > Radius ຖ Dimension > Diameter ເໃທກກແໄທທຌແ

Dimension Toolbars

2) ໃຖຽກເໃທກຕຄກຓ ຖ ຆຕຌໂຽຄແຊຽທຄກປຌ(Endpoint ແ1)

3) ເໃທຌເຓປຆເ ເຑທຕປຄຊ ປແໜຄໃຌຕຄຓຌ Dimension Line ແໃຽຕກກ ປຌຉຊ ປແໜ ຄແຊຽທຄກປຌຕປຄ

ຕຄຓຌ Dimension Line

15. ກປຌຍທກຂບໜປຉແຍຍຓຓ Angular

ເຎຌກປຌຍທກຂບໜປຉຓຓຂທຄຕຉ ຖ ເຆຽຌ 2 ເຆຽຌ ແຓຓຓເງຄກຌ ແໃບ ກຌ ໂຉຈກປຌເໃທກເຆຽຌ ຖ ຕຉ

ແຄຆທຄ ປກຌຽຌຄເໃທຌເຓປຆເ ແໃບ ກເຑທຕປຄຊ ປແໜຄຂທຄເຆຽຌຍທກຂບໜປຉ

1 2

3

2

3

1

2

3 4



ຂຽຌຊທຌກປຌຍທກຂບໜປຉຓຓຂທຄຕຉແຄຆທຄຓຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກແເຓຌ Dimension >Angular ຖ ເໃທກກແໄທທຌແ Dimension Toolbars

2) ໃຖຽກເໃທກຕຉເຆຽຌຎບກທຍຓຓແ 1 (Endpoint ແ1)

3) ໃຖຽກເໃທກຕຉເຆຽຌຎບກທຍຓຓແ 2 (Endpoint ແ2)

4) ໃປກເຓປຆເ ເຑທຖປຊ ປແໜຄໃຌກປຌຕປຄ Dimension Line ແໃຽຕກຊ ປແໜຄແຊຽທຄກປຌຕປຄ

Dimension Line

16. ກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄ ກປຌຆຽປຄ Dimension Style ໃໝ

ໃຌກປຌແຊຽຓແຍຍໜຄໆ ທປຉບຓຘຍຂທຄກປຌແຊຽຓ Dimension (Dimension Style)ຖປຈຘຍແຍຍ

ເຘປຆປຓປຉຆຽປຄDimension Style ເຑທໃງຽກຍຄປຌແຊຽຓແຍຍຂທຄເຘປເທຄໄຉຽ

ຂຽຌຊທຌກປຌຆຽປຄ Dimension Style ໃໝຓຉຄຌຽ:

1) ເໃທກເຓຌ Dimension>Style ຖ Format>Dimension Style ຖ ກເໃທກແໄທທຌ

2) ບໄຉຽຍທກ Dimension Style Manager ໃຖຽກຎຓ New

3) ບໄຉຽຍທກ Greate New Dimension Style

4) ຑຓງ Style ໃໝແງທຄNew Style Name ເງຌ ຑຓ ISO – 50

5) ກຎຓ

1

1

2

3

4

5

6 7

8

10

11

9



6) ບໄຉຽຍທກ New Dimension Style

7) ກແແຍໃປຈກປຌງທຄ Line and Arrow, Text, Fix, Primary Units, Alternate

Units ແໃບ Tolerances ເຑທກ ປຌຉຘຍແຍຍ ແໃບ ຊຽຄປ ຖ ຎນຌປເຄທຌໄຂໃປຈໃບທນຉ

ຊປຄໆຊປຓຊຽທຄກປຌ ໂຉຈຘຍແຍຍຊປຄໆ ບຆຄເກຉໄຉຽປກຑປຍ Preview ຉຽປຌຂຕປ ເຓທກ ປ

ຌຉຘຍແຍຍໄຉຽຊປຓແຊຽທຄກປຌ

8) ກຎຓ

9) ບຎບກຉເຖຌຍທກ Dimension Style Manager ທກຽຄ

10) ກຎຓ ເຑທກ ປຌຉໃຖຽ Dimension Style ໃໝ ຖ ເໃທກເຎຌຘຍແຍຍຆ ປໃຍແຊຽຓ

ຍທກຂບໜປຉ

11) ກຎຓ ເຑທຍກປຌຆຽປຄ, ກ ປຌຉDimension Style ໃໝ ແໃບ ປກກປຌແກຽໄຂ



ຍຉແ 6

ກປຌຑຓແຍຍ(Plot/Print Drawing)

ຖຄປກແແ ປກປຌແຊຽຓແຍຍຆ ປເໃຉຘນຍຘຽທຈແໃຽຕ ແໃບ ແ ປກຌຍຌແກຂ ຽຓຌໃຄໃຌ Hard disk ຖ ໜຕຈ

ຕປຓ ປ ໃຌເທຄທຓຑຕຊແໃຽຕ ແປຄເໃ ທກໜຄຂທຄກປຌຌ ປແຍຍໄຎໃງຽຄປຌ ກປຌ Plot ຖ Print ແຍຍໃຄໃຆ

ເຽຈໂຉຈໃງຽ ປຆຄ Plot ຂທຄໂຎແກໂຓ Aoto CAD ໂຉຈກ ປຌຉຂ ຽກ ປຌຉຊປຄໆໃຖຽເໝປບຆຓ ເງຌ:ກ ປຌຉໃຽຌຂທຄ

ເທຄຑຓ(Printer) ກ ປຌຉຂບໜປຉເຽຈ, ໜຕຈຂທຄແຍຍ ແໃບ ງຉຆຕຌຂທຄແຍຍ.

3. ປຆຄຆ ປໃຍຊຽຄປເຽຈ Page Setting Manager…

ກທຌບຆຄຑຓແກເແ ທເຘປຊຽທຄຎຍຊຽຄປເຽຈ ຉຽຕຈ ປຆຄ Page Setting Manager…ກທຌເຑທກ ປຌຉ

ປ Modify…ກທຌກປຌຑຓຄປຌທທກ

ຂຽຌຊທຌກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄຊຽຄເຽຈ ຓຉຄຌຽ

1) ກແ File

2) ເໃທກ Page Setting Manager…

3) ບໄຉຍທກPage Setting Manager…

4) ເໃທກ Modify…

5) ບໄຉຍທກ Page setup Layout

1

2

3

4

6 7

5

10

12

8

9

11



6) ເໃທກງເທຄຑຓ(ກ ປຌຉປເທຄຑຓ)

7) ເໃທກຆຊທຌຄປຌຆ ປໃຍຑຓທທກ

8) ຊຽຄປເຽຈ A4

9) ຊຽຄປຘຍແຍຍເຽຈແປຄຊຽຄ ແໃບ ແປຄຌທຌ

10) ກ ປຌຉ ປ Scale ຓປຊປຆຕຌ 1:1

11) ກ Ok

12) ກ Close ແຍທກ Page Setting Manager…

4. ປຆຄຆ ປໃຍຑຓແຍຍ Model ແໃບ ແໃບ Layout

ກປຌຑຓຄປຌແຊຽຓແຍຍຉຽຕຈAuto CAD ເຘປຆປຓປຉຆຄຑຓຄປຌໄຉຽແຄ Model ແໃບ Layout :

Model ຌຈຓໃງຽຆ ປໃຍຑຓຆບເຑປບຊທຌຄປຌ ແໃບ Layout ໃງຽຆ ປໃຍຑຓຊທຌຄປຌຘຕຓກຌດກບຊຉຂທຍເຽຈ

Layout

ເຄດປຄໃຉກ ຊປຓຍ ຕປເຘປບຆຄຑຓຄປຌແຍຍໃຉກ ຊປຓ ແຄຆທຄແຍຍຈຄຄຓຖກຄປຌຉນຕກຌ ກປຌກ ປ

ຌຉເທຄຑຓ ຘຍແຍຍຂທຄເຆຽຌ, ກ ປຌຉຑຽຌແຂທຄຄປຌ ແໃບ ກ ປຌຉຓປຉຊປຆຕຌໃຌກປຌຑຓ

1.3. ປຆຄຆ ປໃຍຑຓແຍຍ Model

3

4

5

1

2 6

7



ຂຽຌຊທຌກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄຑຓແຍຍ ຓຉຄຌຽ

1) ກແ File

2) ເໃທກ Plot

3) ເໃທກງເທຄຑຓ(ກ ປຌຉປເທຄຑຓ)

4) ຊຽຄປເຽຈ A4

5) ເໃທກ Window ແໃຽຕແປຆກຕຓເທປຊທຌຄປຌຊຽທຄກປຌຑຓທທກ

6) ກ ປຌຉ ປ Scale ຓປຊປຆຕຌ 1:1

7) ກ Ok

1.4. ປຆຄຆ ປໃຍຑຓແຍຍ Layout

ເໃຓຊຽຌແເຘປເຎຉກປຌໃງຽຕນກ Layout ບຓໜຽປ ເຑທຊຽຄປ ແຊຽປຏຽແຊຽຓຊຽທຄກປຌຊຽຄປໜຽປ

Layout ໃໝທກຽຄ ໃຖຽກຂຕປແຎຓ Layout ບຎບກຉ ປຆຄຊປຄໆ ແໃຽຕເໃທກ ປຆຄ New Layout ຖ ເໃທກ

ເຓຌ Insert>Layout> New Layout .

ຽປກຂຕປຓບເຖຌ ປຆຄທຌໆແກນຕຂຽທຄກຍLayout

New Layout ຆຽປຄ Layout ໃໝ

From Template ຆຽປຄ Layout ປກປຓປຉຊປປຌ

Delete ໃຍ Layout

Rename ຎນຌງ Layout

Copy or Move ກປຈ ຖ ຈຽປຈLayout

Select All ເໃທກ Layout ແຄໝຉ

Page Setting Manager… ຎຍຊຽຄປເຽຈ Layout

Plot ຆ ປໃຍຑຓທທກ

ຆ ປໃຍຕແຑຓແຍຍຄປຌທທກແຍຍ Layout ແຓຌເໝທຌກຍກປຌໃງຽ ປຆຄຑຓແຍຍ Model ຊປຄແຊ

Layout ຊຽທຄໄຉຽຊຽຄປເຽຈໄຕຽກທຌ ເຑປບ Layout ເຎຌແຏຌເຽຈແຊໃບແຏຌ ຖ ເຕຽປທກດປຄໜຄເຎຌຘຍຂທຄຄປຌ

ແຊໃບຉຽປຌ

-ການສອນ autocad 2007

Documents