-ar regular verbs (present tense)-ar regular verbs (present tense) what is a verb? what is an...

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-ar Regular Verbs (Present tense) What is a verb? What is aninfinitive? What is the most important part of the verb in Spanish? The beginning, the middle or the end? Why? Remember, in Spanish there are 3 verb groups. Verbs that end in -ar, -er and -ir. estudiar – to study I - yo estudi you (sing.) - tú estudi he/she - él/ella estudi we - nosotros estudi you (pl.) - vosotros estudi they - ellos/ellas estudi o as a amos áis an Using the table on the left, plant the verb tree for the verb usar – to use. Change the verb to match the person and write the English translation. Remember to get the stem you first have to remove the -ar. Verb in the infinitive: usar S T E M I they you (singular) you (plural) he/she we

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Page 1: -ar Regular Verbs (Present tense)-ar Regular Verbs (Present tense) What is a verb? What is an infinitive? What is the most important part of the verb in Spanish? The beginning, the

-arRegularVerbs(Presenttense)Whatisaverb?

Whatisaninfinitive?

Whatisthemostimportantpartoftheverb inSpanish?Thebeginning,themiddleortheend?Why?

Remember,inSpanishthereare3verbgroups.Verbsthatendin-ar,-erand-ir.

estudiar– tostudy

I- yoestudiyou (sing.) - tú estudihe/she - él/ella estudiwe - nosotrosestudi

you (pl.)- vosotros estudithey - ellos/ellasestudi

oasaamosáisan

Using the table on the left,plant the verbtree for the verb usar– to use.

Change the verb to matchthe person andwrite the Englishtranslation.

Remember to get the stem you first have toremove the -ar.

Verb inthe infinitive:usar

STEM

I they

you(singular) you(plural)

he/she we

Page 2: -ar Regular Verbs (Present tense)-ar Regular Verbs (Present tense) What is a verb? What is an infinitive? What is the most important part of the verb in Spanish? The beginning, the

Putthestepsforconjugatingaverb(changingtheverb tomatchthepersonyouaretalkingabout)inthecorrectorder.

a. Addthecorrectendingtothestemtomaketheverbmatchthepersonyouaretalkingabout.b. Whenyouhaveremoved theending,youareleftwiththestem.c. Findaverbintheinfinitiveandlookattheendingtoseeifit’san-ar,-eror -irverb.d. Removethe-ar,-eror–ir.

Step1=Step2=Step3=Step4=

Youareinvitingsomefriendsfortea.Usingyourverbtree,conjugatetheverbcenar– tohavedinner.WritetheEnglishmeaningaswell.

Personcenartohavedinner

English

I

you

he/she

we

you

they

ahorrar=tosave,amar=tolove,cambiar=tochange,escuchar=tolistenllamar=tocall,pasar=topass,reparar=torepair,vomitar=tovomit

1. ahorro2. vomita3. pasa4. cambiáis5. escucho6. reparan7. cambiamos8. amamos9. cambias10. ahorran11. vomitan12. llama13. repara14. escuchan15. escucháis

MatchtheSpanishandtheEnglish

a) you (pl.)listenb) he/she passesc) he/she callsd) Isavee) we changef) he/she vomitsg) they repairh) we lovei) he/she repairsj) they vomitk) Ilistenl) they listenm) they saven) you (sing.)changeo) you (pl.)change

Inasentencehowcouldyouworkoutifyou’retalkingaboutheorshe?

Translatetheverb

1. vomito2. escuchamos3. amas4. pasa5. pasas6. ahorráis7. reparamos8. pasamos9. he/shesaves10. wevomit11. he/shechanges12. theylove13. wevomit14. you (pl)love15. theychange

Page 3: -ar Regular Verbs (Present tense)-ar Regular Verbs (Present tense) What is a verb? What is an infinitive? What is the most important part of the verb in Spanish? The beginning, the

-erRegularVerbs(Presenttense)Whatisaverb?

Whatisaninfinitive?

Whatisthemostimportantpartoftheverb inSpanish?Thebeginning,themiddleortheend?Why?

Remember,inSpanishthereare3verbgroups.Verbsthatendin-ar,-erand-ir.

Usingthetableon theleft,planttheverbtreefortheverbresponder – torespond.

ChangetheverbtomatchthepersonandwritetheEnglishtranslation.

Remembertogetthestemyoufirsthavetoremovethe-er.

Verb inthe infinitive:responder

STEM

I they

you(singular) you(plural)

he/she we

aprender – to learn

I- yo aprendyou (sing.) - tú aprendhe/she- él/ella aprendwe- nosotros aprend

you (pl.)- vosotros aprendthey- ellos/ellas aprend

oeseemoséisen

Page 4: -ar Regular Verbs (Present tense)-ar Regular Verbs (Present tense) What is a verb? What is an infinitive? What is the most important part of the verb in Spanish? The beginning, the

Usingyourverbtree,conjugate(changetheverb tomatchtheperson)theverbsbeber – todrinkandcomer– toeat.WritetheEnglishmeaningaswell.

Finished?Read through your sheet andmake sure you understand all the key terms:verb,infinitive,conjugate andstem.

Person bebertodrink

English comertoeat

English

I

you

he/she

we

you

they

Write the Englishmeaning ofthe Spanish verbs intheWordle.Usethe infinitives below andyour verb tree tohelp you.

cometer=tocommit, comprender=tounderstand,correr=torun,esconder=tohidemeter=toput,prometer=topromise,romper=tobreak,vender=tosell

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.Inasentence how could you work out if you’re talking about heor she?

1. vendo2. corren3. mete4. prometéis5. prometes6. venden7. comete

MatchtheSpanishandtheEnglish

a) they runb) he/she commitsc) he/she putsd) Iselle) you (pl.)promisef) you (sg.)promiseg) they sell

Page 5: -ar Regular Verbs (Present tense)-ar Regular Verbs (Present tense) What is a verb? What is an infinitive? What is the most important part of the verb in Spanish? The beginning, the

-irRegularVerbs(Presenttense)Whatisaverb?

Whatisaninfinitive?

Whatisthemostimportantpartoftheverb inSpanish?Thebeginning,themiddleortheend?Why?

Remember,inSpanishthereare3verbgroups.Verbsthatendin-ar,-erand-ir.

Usingthetableon theleft,planttheverbtreefortheverb insistir– to insist.

ChangetheverbtomatchthepersonandwritetheEnglishtranslation.

Remembertogetthestemyoufirsthavetoremovethe-ir.

Verb inthe infinitive:insistir

STEM

I they

you(singular) you(plural)

he/she we

subir – togoup

I- yo subyou (sing.) - tú subhe/she- él/ella subwe- nosotros sub

you (pl.)- vosotros subthey- ellos/ellas sub

oeseimosísen

Page 6: -ar Regular Verbs (Present tense)-ar Regular Verbs (Present tense) What is a verb? What is an infinitive? What is the most important part of the verb in Spanish? The beginning, the

Usingyourverbtree,conjugate(changetheverbs tomatchtheperson)theverbsinthetablebelow.WritetheEnglishmeaningaswell.

Person asistirtoattend

English compartirtoshare

English discutirtoargue

compartirtoshare

I

you

he/she

we

you

they

Checkpoint!Writedownanykey informationyouneed torememberabout-irverbsinthepresenttense.Mostimportantly,writedownhowyou’regoingtorememberthisinformation!

cumplir=tocarryout,existir=toexist,ocurrir=tohappen,permitir=toallowrecibir=toreceive,sufrir=tosuffer,unir=tojoin,vivir=tolive

1. vivo2. existe3. ocurre4. recibís5. permito6. cumplen7. unimos8. vivimos9. recibes10. existen11. sufre12. permite13. une14. reciben15. viven

MatchtheSpanishandtheEnglish

a) theyliveb) ithappensc) he/shepermitsd) Ilivee) wejoinf) he/shesuffersg) theycarryouth) welivei) he/shejoinsj) he/sheexistsk) Ipermitl) theyreceivem) theyexistn) you (sing.)receiveo) you (pl.)receive

Inasentencehowcouldyouworkoutifyou’retalkingaboutheorshe?

Translatetheverb

1. recibo2. sufrimos3. permites4. ocurre5. vives6. vivís7. discutimos8. cumplimos9. he/she lives10. we receive11. he/she allows12. they join13. we allow14. you (pl)carry out15. they allow

Finished?Showhowmuchofageniusyouare– designaposter/poem/cartoontoexplaintonextyear’sY7showtoconjugate-irverbsinthepresenttenseinSpanish.