-ar regular present tense verbs –ar, -er, -ir to talk about things you do (present) conjugate by...
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Interrogative Words: Spanish words that introduce a question. Some questions are formed by putting a conjugated verb after the question word.
Adónde (to where) ¿Cómo está el chico? Cómo (how) (how is the boy?) Cuándo (when) Cuál(es) (which/ones) ¿ Cuánto cuesta? Cuanto (how much) (how much is it?) Cuántos (as) (how many) Dónde (where) Por qué (why) Don’t forget to include the Qué (what) inverted question
marks quié nes (who) at the beginning of the sentence.
-ar
Regular present tense verbs –ar , -er, -ir to talk about things you do (present) conjugate by dropping the –ar, -er, -ir endings and add the appropiate endings.
-er -ir-o - amos-as -ais-a -an
-o -emos-es -éis-e -en
-o -imos-es -ís-e -en
For Example: I eat rice. Use the verb “comer” (to eat). Yo comer drop, add O , yo como arroz.
Voy VamosVas VaisVa Van
The verb
IR (to go)
* Forms of “IR”are usually followed by the preposition a.
Nosotros vamos a estudiar.
Adjetivos-Adjectives(they follow the noun) Spanish adjectives agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify. Adjectives that have a masculine singular form ending in –O have four forms.For ex:
Bonito BonitaBonitos Bonitas
Sing. Plu.
Masc. Fem.Adjectives that have a masculine singular ending in a consonant or in –e have only two forms. A singular And plural. They do not change for gender.
Difícil
Difíciles
Sing.
Plu.
To make plural: add –s if it ends in a vowel, -es if it ends in a consonant.
The Verb TENER (to have,posession) H.A.T. It is an irregular verb and stem changer.
(yo) tengo tenemos(nos./as) El chico tiene quince (tu) tienes tenéis (vos./as) años. (the boy is fifteen (el,ella,ud.it) tienen tienen (ellos,ellas,uds.) years old.)(to be) SER vs ESTAR (tobe) Both verbs are irregular in the present tense.
Soy SomosEres SoisEs Son
Estoy Estamos Estás EstáisEstá Están
Ella es alta. El chico está bien.
B.O.O.T.
E.L.F.
Stem Changing verbs. Many verbs in spanish are irregular and have stem changes. These have to be memorized. They do not stem change outside of the boot.
Pienso Pensamos
Piensas Pensáis
Piensa Piensan
Almuerzo Almorzamos
Almuerzas Almorzáis
Almuerza Almuerzan
Pensar (to think) e>ie Almorzar (to eat lunch) o>ue
Caer (to fall)
Hacer (to make to do)
Poner (to put,to place)
Salir (to go out,to leave)
Traer (to bring)
Yo tú
caigo caes
hago haces
pongo pones
salgo sales
traigo traes
Conocer(to know,to meet)
Dar(to give) Saber(to know)
Ver (to see)
Yo tú
conozcoconoces
doydas
sésabes
veoves
Irregular “yo”verbs change in 1st person singular. They must be memorized.
Decir(to say)
venir(to come)