any substance that alters perception or behavior reducing that individuals ability to function...
TRANSCRIPT
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DRUG / ALCOHOL UNIT
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What is a drug? Any substance that alters
perception or behavior reducing that individuals ability to function appropriate in the academic environment.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1liTPa8jIS8
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Why do people use drug?
Altered Consciousness Bored – Lonely –
Rebellion - Experiment Avoid Problems Depression Peer Pressure
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Indicators of drug abuse
Changes in….. Behavior
Personal hygiene
Physical changes
Friends Grades
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Definition of Addiction Obsessive – Compulsive
BehaviorThink about it all the time
Inability to stopCan’t stop for 3 months
Continued use despite adverse consequencesHealth and family suffers, no job or money
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Perception of Drug and Alcohol Use
DenialYourself and parents
Minimization I only do it once in awhile
RationalizationAt least I’m not dealing or using coke
Individual PerceptionAlcohol isn’t a drug
Family Perception: Minimize and hide http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YT6p2RthUeo
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Fetal Alcohol SyndromeFAS
http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/health/2018109029_apusmednewbornsdrugwithdrawal.html
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FAS
Behavior problems and learning disabilities
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Gateway Drugs Tobacco Alcohol Marijuana Harder Drugs: for example
Meth, Cocaine or Heroin
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7 Drug Categories Depressants Stimulants Hallucinogens Dissociative Anesthetics Narcotic Analgesics Inhalants Cannabis
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Central Nervous System
Depressants
Alcohol Methaqualone (Quaaludes) Valium Xanax Prozac
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Alcohol Ethyl Alcohol: A family of
closely-related chemicals whose molecules are made up of hydrogen, carbon and oxygen.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uBSoIa0s1Wc
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Alcohol is the MOSTABUSED DRUG in the
United States
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Alcohol Effects Slurred speech Disorientation Loss of Memory and Inhibitions Impaired Judgment
Overdose Coma Death
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Standard Sized Drink
A Can of Beer12 ounces of fluid @ 4% alcohol equals 0.48 ounces of pure ethanol
A Glass of Wine4 ounces of fluid @ 12% alcohol equals 0.48 ounces of pure ethanol
A Shot of Whiskey (80-Proof)1 and 1/4 ounces @ 40% alcohol
equals 0.50 ounces of pure ethanol
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Alcohol Limits and Police
Driving Under the Influence (DUI)
0.08% = 0.00% takes 5 hours
Over .25% taken to the hospital before jail
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Drinking and Driving write down one fact
Every day, almost 30 people in the United States die in motor vehicle crashes involving alcohol.
One death every 48 minutes.
The annual cost of alcohol-related crashes totals more than $51 billion.
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CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
STIMULANTS• Methamphetamines
(Meth)• Cocaine / Crack• ADHD Drugs• Ecstasy• Caffeine• Bath Salts
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Stimulant Effects Rapid jerky movements
Extremely high energy
Grind teeth down to nerve
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Methamphetamine Don’t sleep or eat and burst of
"energy" lasts a few hours, then slams the user into an exhausted, weak, crash.
Unpredictable, acting friendly and then violence.
Pick at imaginary bugs on their skin until it bleeds.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GS8XY4GMnJk&feature=fvwrel
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Methamphetaminehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sy-nNQEQ1io&feature=fvwrel
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nOdE_iQawUw&feature=related
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Caffeine High dose is a stimulate like
methamphetamines
Red Bull can raise blood pressure to 184/126 (120/80) 6x the amount of caffeine in a Mt.
Dew Lady in med-50’s was 8x the
normal amount of caffeine. Convicted for driving impaired
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Cocaine Short high and expensive
Eats up flesh
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ADHD Drugs Ritalin is speed for some
people.
Others it balances them out.
College students are taking Adderall to study. They’ll have bouncy, dilated eye
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Hallucinogens LSD stored in the fatty tissues.
Flashbacks come back later. Emotional most dangerous Feelings of panic, fear sensation of a “bad trip”
MDMA – Ecstasy in pill form. Stays in the system for 24 hours
Salvia plant Somatic – altered bodily sensations…. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nyv21qW7SQo
Peyota Cactus Native American tribes smoked it
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Hallucinogens Effects
Illusion Hallucinations Poor Perception of time and distance
Overdose Longer and more intense “trip” episodes Violence Possible death
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Bath Salts
It’s a new hallucinogenSimilar to PCPVery Dangerous http://www.necn.com/searchNECN/search/v/43001621/bath-sa
lts-a-new-drug-similar-to-pcp-is-taking-off.htm
http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2015311562_bathsalts14m.html
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Dissociative Anesthetics PCP
Dissociates person from pain and reality Brain receptors don’t feel pain: Used on burn
victims Very dangerous Some time only lethal force will stop the person http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wLZq5GGPxws&feature=related
Dextromethorphan (cough syrup) Loss of memory Lasts the entire school day Blank stare and eyes look like they saw a ghost
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Narcotic Analgesics Heroin Methadone Morphine Codeine Opium
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Narcotic Analgesics Heroin
Track Marks Shooting up in muscles. Eats at the muscle,
holes, shares needles then fills with pus, can see to the bone
Under the finger nails Methadone
Less addictive than heroin. Methadone State Program: People can be on
this free program for 3 years. Made to get them off of it, but it’s abused.
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Narcotic Analgesics Effects Euphoria
Drowsiness Respiratory depression Nausea
Overdose Slow and shallow breathing Convulsion Coma Death
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Opiates and the Brain
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Inhalants Displacing amount of oxygen in the
blood. People will die if too much is in the
lungs. Cooking spray acts differently and
coats the lungs. Short lived
Once they start breathing normal air it clears it out.
HUGE headaches!
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Cannabis Marijuana Spice
Hashish: I like marijuana. It consists of the THC-rich resinous material of the cannabis plant, which is collected, dried, and then compressed. The Middle East, North Africa, and Pakistan/Afghanistan are the main sources of hashish.
Sinsemilla: Marijuana from seedless female hemp plants that contain very high levels of THC.
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Marijuana Smoking is fastest to the
brain. Marijuana impairs attention
span. “smoke themselves stupid” lasts 8 hours
THC is 10x more potent than the 1980’s. Genetically engineered
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Marijuana Effects Difficulty concentrating Euphoria Short-term memory loss Loss of depth perception Lack of motivation Lowered productivity
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Marijuana and the Brain
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Spice Synthetic marijuana Made in labs and stores sell it Chemicals are sprinkled on top of
plants, like herbs 100% more potent than marijuana One step ahead of legislative to
make it illegal Not fit for human consumption http://
www.cnn.com/2011/US/02/28/dea.synthetic.marijuana/index.html?iref=allsearch
http://www.cnn.com/2011/US/04/01/navy.drug.expulsions/index.html?iref=allsearch
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Robert Downey Jr.
Iron Man….
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-d25WMA61rM