answer these questions: 1. who was martin luther? 2. why did henry viii break off from the...
TRANSCRIPT
Answer these questions: 1. Who was Martin Luther? 2. Why did Henry VIII break off from the
Catholic Church? 3. Define the term Vernacular? 4. What book did Niccolo Machiavelli write? 5. Name one painting that came from
Leonardo da Vinci.
Bell Ringer
http://www.history.com/topics/reformation/
videos/henry-viii?m=528e394da93ae&s=undefined&f=1&free=false
http://www.history.com/topics/reformation/videos#henry-viii
Henry VIII
In 1536, John Calvin published a book called
Institutes of the Christian Religion. It created a system of Protestant theology.
The Reformation continues…
Taught men and women were sinful by nature.
Preached the idea of Predestination
John Calvin
God has known since the beginning of time
who will be saved.
Predestination
Religion based on John Calvin’s teachings.
Calvinism
Preached the idea of Theocracy.
A government controlled by religious leaders.
John Calvin
1541 – Protestants asked Calvin to run their
city. Strict rules: -Church attendance mandatory -No bright colored clothes -No playing card games
Punishment = imprisonment, excommunication, banishment
Geneva, Switzerland
1559- visited Geneva and learned the ideas of
Calvin.
Returned home to Scotland and put Calvin’s ideas to work and started the Presbyterians.
John Knox
Followers of John Calvin were called
Huguenots.
France
Violence often occurred between the
Huguenots and Catholics.
Huguenots
The Catholic feast of St. Bartholomew’s Day.
At dawn Catholic mobs began hunting for Protestants and killing them.
Lasted 6 months. Up to 12,000 Huguenots were killed.
August 24, 1572
Protestants taught the bible is the source of all
truth about religion. Christians interpreted the bible for
themselves- groups formed based on these interpretations.
Other Reformers
Group that only baptized people who were old
enough to decide to be Christian.
Both persecuted by the Protestants and Catholics.
Survivors became Amish.
The Anabaptists
Also known as the Counter Reformation.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gi5qR7tflG0
Catholic Reformation
If you were in the Catholic Church how would
you respond to the Protestant Reformation? Write one paragraph explaining what you would do and be prepared to share.
Bell Ringer
Happy Monday!
Agenda: Counter Reformation Activity Heads up – Review Study Guides
Objectives: Learn the reaction
of the Catholic Church to the Reformation.
Review the unit and have fun doing it
Assume the role of a Catholic bishop attending
the Council of Trent in 1545 & develop a response to the Reformation
Brainstorm solutions to this problem
Identify positive & negative consequences of each possible solution
Rank order your solutions Be prepared to discuss
How did leaders of the Catholic Church respond to the Reformation?
One of the first reformers in the Catholic
Church was Ignatius of Loyola who formed the Society of Jesus in 1540.
Catholic Reformation
Members of the Society of Jesus were called
Jesuits & focused on three goals: 1. Create superb schools 2. Convert non-Christians to Catholics 3. Stop Protestantism from spreading
Jesuits
In 1545, Pope Paul III created a committee
of Catholic leaders to review church practices, known as the Council of Trent
Council made reforms over the next 18 years. Stopped selling false indulgences New schools were created to educate priests Salvation is gained through faith in God
& good works
Council of Trent
All seven Holy Sacraments are legitimate
means to gain God’s grace The Church’s interpretation of the Bible is final
& all others who interpret the Bible are heretics (non-believers)
Council of Trent
To enforce these beliefs, the Church used the
Inquisition to accuse, hold trials, & punish heretics
Inquistion
Numerous religious wars were fought between
Catholics & Protestants The Reformation encouraged education & the
questioning of long-held beliefs Missionaries converted non-Christians
throughout the world The weakened authority of the Pope helped
kings gain power & form nations
In the section Reforming popes answer these
questions. 1. who were the two popes and what did they
do? 2. What was the Council of Trent? 3. What is the legacy of the Reformation?
Activity
*Martin Luther *Patrons of Italian Renaissance*John Calvin *Printing Press*Leonardo Da Vinci *Start of the Reformation*Council of Trent *Patrons of the Northern Renaissance*Elizabeth I *Thomas More*Desidirus Erasmus *Michelangelo *English Reformation *William Shakespeare*100 year war * Raphael
Heads Up!!!!
• Niccolo Machiavelli • Donatello• Humanism• Sofonisba Anguissola • Vernacular• Predestination• Theocracy
Heads Up round 2
9/15/-9/16 Review of Chapter 1
9/17-9/18: Test on first chapter - study guide will be provided - Guided reading homework will be important
to your studying - study notes
Schedule coming up