ওয়াহাবীদের প্রতি নসীহত (advice for the wahhabi))

Iqvnvex‡`i cÖwZ bmxnZ

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Iqvwnex‡ì cÖwZ bmxnZ

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Invex‡ì cÖwZ bmxnZ

g~j Avjøvgv ûmvBb wnjgx BkxK (Zzi¯‹)

Abyev` KvRx mvBdzÏxb †nv‡mb

m¤úv`K Ave~ Avng` Rv‡gDj AvLZvi †PŠayix Avk&ivdx

mb&Rix cvewj‡Kkb 42/2 AvwRgcyi †QvU `vqiv kixd, XvKv-1205 81, kvnx Rv‡g gmwR` mycvi gv‡K©U, Av›ìwKjv, PÆMÖvg-4000

Invex‡ì cÖwZ bmxnZ †jLK: Avjøvgv ûmvBb wnjgx BkxK (Zzi¯‹)

Abyev`K


3KvRx mvBdzÏxb †nv‡mb

m¤úv`bvq Avey Avng` Rv‡gDj AvLZvi †PŠayix Avkivdx

cÖKvkK gynv¤§` Avey ˆZqe †PŠayix

cÖKvkK KZ©„K me©mZ¡ msiw¶Z mb&Rix cvewj‡Kk‡bi c‡¶ by‡i RvbœvZ wZmv

cÖKvkKvj 14 Rvbyqvix 2014, 12 iweDj AvDqvj 1435, 01 gvN 1420|

cÖKvkbvq : mb&Rix cvewj‡Kkb 42/2 AvwRgcyi †QvU `vqiv kixd, XvKv- 1205, †gvevBj : 01925-132031 81, kvnx Rv‡g gmwR` gv‡K©U, Av›`iwKjøv, PÆMÖvg, †gvevBj : 01613-160111 E-mail : [email protected]

cwi‡ekbvq : mbRix eyK wW‡cv

g~j¨ : ----------- [-------------] UvKv gvÎ

Wahabider Proti Nosihot, By: .....................................................,

Translated By: ........................................................., Edited By:

Abu Ahmad Jameul Akhtar Chowdhury. Published By:

Mohammad Abu Tayub Chowdhury. Price: Tk: ----------------/-


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Abyev`‡Ki Avih Zzi‡¯‹i wewkó mybœx Av‡jg Avjøvgv ûmvBb wnjgx BkxK (in:)-Gi ÒInvex‡ì cÖwZ bmxnZÓ MÖš’wU Abyev` Ki‡Z †c‡i Avwg gnvb AvjøvnZvÕjv I Zvui ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvjøvg Ges Avgvi cxi I gywk© nhiZyj Avjøvgv kvn& m~dx ‰mq` Avey Rvdi †gvnv¤§` †mnveDÏxb Lv‡j` Avj Kv‡ìx Avj wP Íx mv‡ne †Kejv (in:)-Gi ìev‡i †kvKwiqv Ávcb KiwQ| G eBwU Invex gZev‡ì LÐ‡b wjwLZ| gymwjg we‡k¦ wkqv gZev‡ì ciciB Invex gZev‡ì ÿwZKi cÖfve weivRgvb| Gi wZbwU weZ©wKZ mybœx AvwK`vwe‡ivax g~jbxwZ Av‡Q| †m¸‡jv n‡”Q (K) Gev`Z Z_v Avgj (Kg©) g~j Cgv‡bi AšÍ©fy³;(L) bex (Av:) I AvDwjqv‡q †KivgM‡Yi Imxjv Kiv wkiK; Ges(M) gvhv‡ii Ici ¸¤R wbg©vY I gvhv‡i m¤§vbv‡_© AvMievwZ, †jvevb R¡vjv‡bv, Miæ-‡gvl BZ¨vw` bhi-gvbZ Kiv †kiK| Dc‡iv³ wZbwU g~jbxwZ‡KB Avjøvgv ûmvBb wnjgx BwkK (in:) Zvui K…Z ÒInvex‡ì cÖwZ bmxnZÓ eBwU‡Z LÐb K‡i‡Qb| Zvui GB eBwU evsjvq fvlvšÍwiZ nIqvq evsjv‡`‡ki gymwjg mgvR mZ¨ m¤ú‡K© AeMZ n‡Z cvi‡eb e‡j Avgvi „p wek¦vm| Avjøvn& cvK Zvui nvexe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Ges Avgvi cxi gywk©‡ì Imxjvq G ÿy ª cÖ‡PóvUzKz Kezj K‡i wbb|

Avwgb my¤§v Avwgb KvRx mvBdzÏxb †nv‡mb


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gyLeÜ gnvb AvjøvûZvqvjvi bv‡g Avwg ÕInvex‡ì cÖwZ bwmnZÕ MÖš’wU †jLv ïiæ KiwQ| Avjøvn cvK Zvui m„wói cÖwZ KiæYvkxj n‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq e Íy¸‡jv m„wó K‡ib| Av‡Liv‡Z dvwm° [cvcx] gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡ì cQ›` Ki‡eb Zv‡ì‡KB wZwb gvd K‡i †e‡nk‡Z `vwLj Ki‡eb| GKgvÎ wZwbB mKj e Íy m„wó K‡i _v‡Kb Ges mKj m„wó‡K wec`-Avc‡` iÿv K‡i _v‡Kb| Zvui †kÖô bex I wcÖq nvexe nhiZ †gvnv¤§` gy Ídv mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi cÖwZ RvbvB kZ mn « mvjvZ-mvjvg| ûRyi (`:) -Gi LvuwU mvnvev‡q †Kivg Ges Avnj& Avj& evq‡Zi cÖwZI iBj mvjvZ-mvjvg| Avjøvû Zvqvjv iveŸyj Avjvgxb| wZwb RxweZ I Ro mKj e Íy‡K mycwiKwíZfv‡e wbqg-k„•Ljve× Ges DcKvix K‡i m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Zvui wmdvZ (¸Y) Lv‡jK, evix, evw`, gymvweŸi I nvwKg-Gi Kvi‡Y wZwb mKj m„wó‡K myk„•Lj Ges my›ìfv‡e m„Rb K‡i‡Qb| G‡ì g‡a¨ wZwb GKwU cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© ’vcb K‡i w`‡q‡Qb hv‡Z m„wómg~n myk„•Lj I my›ìfv‡e weivR Ki‡Z cv‡i| wZwb G‡ì ci¯úi‡K ci¯ú‡ii R‡b¨ Imxjv, gva¨g, KviY wn‡m‡e m„wó K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z Giv weivR Ki‡Z cv‡i| G‡ì GB m¤úK©‡K Avgiv cÖvK…wZK NUbvejx, c`v_© I ivmvqwbK wbqg, †mŠiwe`¨vi m~Î, kvixwiK cÖwµqv BZ¨vw` bvgKiY K‡i _vwK| Avjøvn ZvÕjvi m„wRZ e Íymg~‡ni AvKvi-AvK…wZ, cwimsL¨vb Ges cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© I wµqv-cÖwµqv m¤ú‡K© AbymÜvb Pvwj‡q Zvi †_‡K DcKvi Av`vq K‡i _v‡K weÁvb| Avjøvn& cvK mKj e Íy‡K mycwiKwíZ I myk„•Lj nevi B”Qv (Giv`v) K‡iwQ‡jb Ges wZwb Zvui Giv`v Abyhvqx m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb e Íy Ges kw³‡K Zvui m„wó cÖwµqvq gva¨g I KviY wn‡m‡e m„Rb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Giv`v K‡iwQ‡jb gvbyl‡K myk„•Lj I DcKvix nevi R‡b¨ Ges gvbe RvwZi B”Qv kw³‡K Gi KviY I gva¨g wn‡m‡e m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb| hLb gvbyl †Kv‡bv wKQz Ki‡Z Pvq, ZLb AvjøvnZvÕjv B”Qv Ki‡j Zv m„wó K‡i †`b| gvbyl‡K fvj, mwVK I DcKvix nevi B”Qv †cvlY Ki‡Z nq, hv‡Z Zv‡ì e¨w³MZ Ges mvgvwRK Rxeb myk„•Lj _v‡K| Avjøvn& cvK gvby‡li g‡a¨ eyw× (Av°j) w`‡q‡Qb hv‡Z Zv‡ì B”Qv fvj nq| AvK¡j Ggb GKUv ÿgZv hv fvj-g‡›ì cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki‡Z cv‡i| †h‡nZz gvby‡li eû cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q Ges G cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bv Zv‡ì R‡b¨ Acwinvh©, †m‡nZz gvby‡li AšÍtw ’Z bdm&


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(KzcÖe„wË) G¸‡jv †gUvevi Qj K‡i AvK¡j‡K †avKv †`q| GUv ÿwZKi e Íy‡KI AvK¡‡ji mvg‡b my›ì I fvj wRwbm wn‡m‡e Dc ’vcb K‡i _v‡K| Avjøvn ZvÕjv Zvui ev›`v‡ì cÖwZ `qvevb n‡q ZvuiB g‡bvbxZ bexM‡Yi Kv‡Q †d‡ikZv gvidZ kixqZ bvgK Ávb †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| cqM¤ie„›` G mKj kixqZ ev›`v‡ì‡K wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb| me©‡kÖô bex nhiZ gynv¤§` †gv Ídv mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi kixqZ fvj-g‡›ì cv_©K¨ wbY©q K‡i Avgv‡ì‡K fvj I DcKvix Kg© m¤úv`‡bi wbq¨Z Ki‡Z Av‡`k K‡i| ZezI bdm& gvbyl‡K †avKv †`q Ges kixqZ Agvb¨ Kivi cÖ‡ivPYv w`‡Z _v‡K| Ggb wK Zv kixq‡Zi cwieZ©b, we‡kl K‡i Cgv‡bi †ÿ‡Î cwieZ©b mvab Ki‡Z Pvq Avjøvni bex ûRyi c~i b~i (`:) fwel¨ØvYx K‡iwQ‡jb †h gymjgvb RvwZi g‡a¨ †KD †KD bdm‡K AbymiY K‡i kixqZ‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡e| ûRyi (`:) e‡jb, Ò Avgvi D¤§Z wZqvËiwU `‡j wef³ n‡e; ïay GKwU `j †e‡nk‡Z cÖ‡ekvwaKvi cv‡eÓ| åvšÍ wek¦vm ev AvwK`vi R‡b¨ †`vhLMvgx evnvËiwU `‡ji Avwef©ve N‡U‡Q| Avgvi MÖ‡š’ Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© we ÍvwiZ weeiY w`‡qwQ| åvšÍ `j¸‡jvi Ab¨Zg n‡”Q Invex m¤ú« vq| Invex gZev‡ì cÖwZôvZv †gvnv¤§` Be&b Ave yj Iqvnnve bR`x| †m ÕwKZveyZ& ZInx`Õ bvgK GKwU eB wj‡L| Zvi †cŠÎ myjvBgvb Be&b Avew`jøvn& eBwUi Ici Av‡iKwU e¨vL¨vg~jK cy ÍK cÖYqb Kivi c~‡e©B mybœx Mf©Yi Beªvnxg cvkvi ‰mb¨‡ì nv‡Z cÖvY nvivq| wKšÍz Zvi wØZxq †cŠÎ Ave yi ingvb Be‡b nvmvb eBwU mgvß K‡i bvg iv‡L ÕdvZn Avj gwR`Õ| †gvnv¤§` nvwg` bv‡gi wgkixq GK Iqvnvex eBwUi mßg cÖKvkbvq AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡i Ges 1957 Bs mv‡j Zv cÖKvk K‡i| eBwU‡Z g°vi cÖvK-Bmjvgx hy‡Mi Kv‡di‡ì cÖwZ bv‡hjK…Z AvqvZmg~n gymjgvb‡ì Ici Pvwc‡q w`‡q Zvu‡ì‡K gykwiK AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÕInvex‡ì cÖwZ bmxnZÕ eBwU web¨ Í Kivi mgq Avwg Av‡iKwU Iqvnvex cy ÍK cvB| eBwUi bvg ÕRIqve-G-‡bvgvbÕ| GB yBwU Invex cy Í‡Ki LÛ‡b Avwg ÕIqvnnvex‡ì cÖwZ bwmnZÕ wKZvewU cÖYqb K‡iwQ| Gi yBU Ask i‡q‡Q| cÖ_g L‡Û ÕdvZn Avj gvwR`Õ I ÕRIqve-G-‡bvgvbÕ †_‡K åvšÍ D×„wZmg~n †ck K‡i Avn‡j mybœ‡Zi cÿ †_‡K Reve †`qv n‡q‡Q| wØZxq LÛ Iqvnvex‡ì BwZnvm wb‡q e¨vc„Z|


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Avjøvn cvK gymjgvb‡ì‡K Iqvnvex‡ì ÿwZ †_‡K iÿv Kiæb| Avi hviv ÿwZMÖ Í n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì‡K Avevi mZ¨, mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kiæb, Avwgb| ûmvBb wnjgx BwmK Gg,Gm,wm, imvqb-‡KŠkj dvg©vwm÷ Ges AemicÖvß

wkÿK-K‡Y©j (ZzK©x †mbvevwnbx) 1jv Rgvw`Dj AvDqvj, 1403 wnRix/14B †deiæqvwi, 1983 L„óvã


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m~wPcÎ cÖ_gLÛ 1) ZvmvDd I gyZvmvIqxd gKZzevZ-G-Bgvg-G-ieŸvbx 2) Gev`Z g~j Cgv‡bi AšÍf©y³ bq: Kvwm`v-G-Avgvjx I nvw`Kv 3) bex I eyh~M© gymjgvb‡ì Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv 4) gymjgvbMY wK Ijx‡ì AP©bv K‡ib? : Avj Dmyj Avj Avievqv 5) gymjgvbMY wK gvhvi c~Rv K‡ib ? : Avm-mvIqvB° Avj-Bjvwnqv 6) bex (`:) wfbœ Ab¨ KviI KvQ †_‡K eiKZ Av`vq 7) ZvmvD‡di Drm : gKZzevZ-G-Bgvg gvmyg dviæKx 8) †emvjcÖvß IjxM‡Yi iƒn& †gveviK 9) bex cvK (`:)-Gi cÖksmv Ges mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv : wgivZ Avj& g`xbv 10) †emvjcÖvß‡ì kvdvqvZ 11) Avng` ev`vIqx‡K wK †èZv evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q ? 12) ûRyi (`:) Ges Zvui mvnvev‡q †Kivg 13) Kvwm`v-G-eyi`v m¤ú‡K© gvmyg dviƒKx K…Z gKZzevZ 14) Kei wK aŸsm Kiv DwPr ? Be‡b nvRi nvqZvgx K…Z hIqvRxi| 15) gmwR`-G-beŸx‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i iIhv kixd whqviZ bv Kiv : wgivZ Avj& g`xbv 16) bex Kixg (`:)-Gi cÖwZ †cÖwiZ mvjvIqvZ 17) IjxMY mvnvh¨ cÖ v‡b mÿg Avj& nvw`m Avj& AvievCb: cÖ‡YZv- Avjøvgv Avng` Be‡b Kvgvj Av‡d›`x 18) IjxM‡Yi KvivgZ Bgv‡g ieŸvbx iwPZ gKZzevZ Ges Bgvg KmZjvbx iwPZ Avj& gvIqvnxe 19) IjxMY Kvivg‡Zi cÖ k©bx †`b bv Bgvg gvmyg dviæKx cÖYxZ gKZzevZ 20) cvK AvqvZ ÓAvjøvn Ges wek¦vmxiv Avcbvi R‡b¨ h‡_óÓ : Avj& evwiKv 21) ghnv‡ei Bgvg‡ì AbymiY: Z°wj` 22) KviI KvQ †_‡K †Kv‡bv wKQz cÖZ¨vkv Kiv Avj nvw`°v 23) Avn‡j mybœvZ Ges Kvwm`v‡q eyi`v 24) †emvjcÖvß Ges Abycw ’Z Rb wgbnvZzj Iqvnexqv 25) Invex‡ì BR‡Znv` 26) whqvi‡Z Kzeyi : ivweZv-G-kixdv 27) ûRyi c~i b~i (`:) mvjvIqvZ ïb‡Z cvb


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28) mvnvev-G-‡Kivg I Zv‡eqxbMY 29) RxweZ I †emvjcÖvß : gviv° Avj dvjvn& Ges hIqvRxi 30) †emvjcÖvß‡ì R‡b¨ gvbZ I RšÍy-Rv‡bvqvi RevB: AvkvÏyj wR¡nv` 31) Invex gZev‡ì cÖwZ d‡Zvqv : AvkvÏyj wRnv` 32) RIqve-G-‡bvgvb cy Í‡Ki LÐbgKZzevZ : gvÕmyg dviæKx 33) ZvmvDd I ZixKZ kwiq‡ZB Avw`ó n‡q‡Q Bivkv yZ Zv‡jexb 34) ZvmvDd I Kvivg‡Z Awek¦vmx‡ì cÖwZ nvw`Kv 35) †h hv‡K fvjev‡m Av‡Liv‡Z †m Zvi m‡½ _vK‡e- nvw`°v wØZxqLÛ 36) Invex‡ì Drm 37) Invex‡ì cÖ_g cÖPvi wgkb 38) ZvBd bMixi gymjgvb‡ì Rvb-gvj niY 39) g°v †gvqvhhgv‡Z Invex‡ì AZ¨vPvi 40) g`xbv g‡bvqvivq Invexiv 41) cweÎ bMixmg~n †_‡K `m y‡ì weZvob 42) weZvo‡bi ci Avn‡j mybœ‡Zi Djvgve„›` KZ©…K gnvg~jëvb cy ÍK cÖYqb


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Avjnvg y wjjøvn hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³i †h †Kv‡bv c×wZ‡Z, †h †Kv‡bv ’v‡b Ges †h †Kv‡bv mg‡q KvD‡K abëv` w`‡Z nq, Z‡e Zv GKgvÎ Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv‡KB w`‡Z n‡e; KviY wZwbB GKgvÎ m„wóKZ©v whwb mKj e Íy‡K Avgv‡ì R‡b¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb| GKgvÎ wZwbB mKj kw³ I ÿgZvi Avavi| wZwb ¯§iY Kwi‡q bv w`‡j †KDB fvj A_ev Lviv‡ci cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| Zvui B”Qv I ÿgZv cÖ vb Qvov †KDB KviI ÿwZ A_ev DcKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Zvui B”Qv n‡jB gvbyl Zvi Kvw¼Z e Íy jvf K‡i| Avjøvn cvK hv wWwµ †`b ZvB N‡U| Zvui `qvcÖvß ev›`vMY hLb Lvivc KvR Ki‡Z Pvb ZLb wZwb Zv m„wó K‡i †`b bv| wKšÍz Zvu‡ì fvj KvR Kivi B”Qv‡K ev ÍevwqZ K‡i †`b| IB ai‡Yi e¨w³Z¡‡ì KvQ †_‡K m`v-me© v fvj KvRB m„wó n‡Z _v‡K| DcišÍ, hv‡ì Ici wZwb ivMvwšZ, †mB me kÎyiv Lvivc B”Qv †cvlY Ki‡j Avjøvn cvK Zv‡ì‡K AviI Lviv‡ci w`‡K †V‡j †`b| †h‡nZz G mKj †jv‡Kiv fvj KvR Ki‡Z Pvq bv, †m‡nZz Zv‡ì †_‡K ïay Lvivc KvRB wbtm„Z n‡Z _v‡K| Zvi gv‡b gvbyl n‡”Q gva¨g ev KviY¯iƒc| Zviv †jL‡Ki nv‡Z Kj‡gi g‡Zv| ïaygvÎ Zv‡ì Kv‡Q cÖ Ë ÕBiv`v‡Z RywhqZÕ Z_v AvswkK ¯vaxb B”Qvi mvnv‡h¨ Zviv fvj KvR msNU‡bi AwfcÖvq cÖKvk Kivi ìæbB Zv‡ì‡K mIqve †`qv n‡e, Avi hviv Lvivc PvB‡e Zviv cvwcô/dvwmK n‡e AZGe, Avgv‡ì DwPr Avjøvn cv‡Ki KvQ †_‡K fvj KvR m„wói Avkv Kiv| †Kvb& wRwbm DcKvix ZvI Avgv‡ì wkÿv Kiv DwPr| fvj Ges Lvivc m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z n‡j GKgvÎ Avn‡j mybœ‡Zi DjvgvM‡Yi eBcÎ cvV K‡iB Zv Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi| Bmjvgx DjvgvMY n‡”Qb fvj Kv‡Ri Drm| Zvuiv †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb †h Iqvnnvex gZev` Lvivc I ÿwZKi| `wjj mnKv‡i DjvgvMY Zv cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb| GB mKj `wj‡ji cuqwÎkwU Avgiv Avgv‡ì MÖ‡š’i GB c‡e© e¨vL¨v Ki‡ev|

[GK] Iqvnvex cy ÍK ÕdvZn Avj gwR‡ìÕ 74 c„ôvq †jLv Av‡Q,

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ÑAve yj Iqvnve Avk& kvivbx I Avng` wZRvbxi eBcÎ Ges Ave yj Avwhh Av & `veŸvM-Gi wKZve ÕBweªhÕ gnv-wk‡K© cwic~Y©| GB wkiK Avey †R‡n‡ji gZ †jv‡KivI aviYv Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|Ó 1

nhiZ Avng` wZRvbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, whwb 1150 wnt mv‡j Avj‡Rwiqv‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib Ges 1230 wnRix mv‡j g‡iv‡°v‡Z †emvjcÖvß nb, wZwb wQ‡jb wZRvbxq¨v ZixKvi gyiwk`| wZRvbxq¨v ZixKv Lvj&IqvwZq¨v ZixKviB GKwU kvLv-we‡kl| GB ZixKv m¤ú‡K© wjwLZ ÕRIqvwni-Dj-gvAvwb dx d‡q‡h kv‡q‡L wZRvbxÕ MÖš’wU mgwaK cÖwm×| IqvnvexwUI wj‡L‡Q †h gvby‡li g‡a¨ D”P gh©v`vm¤úbœ myjvnvMY (‡bKKvi ev›`v) †d‡i Ív‡ì g‡a¨ MY¨gvb¨‡ì †P‡qI †kÖô Ges †m wek¦vm K‡i †h †d‡i ÍvMY ÿgZvevb, A_P G K_v †m wek¦vm K‡i bv †h Avjøvn cvK Zvui AvDwjqv‡K KvivgZ¯iƒc cwiPvjbv (Zvmviiæd) I cÖfve we Ívi (ZvÕwmi) Kivi ÿgZv cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb| hvuiv Zv‡Z wek¦vmx Zvu‡ì‡K IqvnvexwU gykwiK (g~wZ©-cyRvix) AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Q| Djvgv-G-Bmjvg g‡b nq Av‡MB Rvb‡Zb †h Iqvnvexiv AvMgb Ki‡e, ZvB Zvuiv Iqvnvex‡ì‡K åvšÍ cÖgvYv‡_© eû wKZve cÖYqb K‡ib| gywnDÏxb Bebyj Aviex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, mvìæÏxb Avj& Kbvex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, RvjvjyÏxb iægx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn I mvB‡q` Avng` ev`vIqx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Ges c~‡e©v³ AvDwjqv-G-‡Kivg KvivgZ¯iƒc e‡jwQ‡jb †h Iqvnvexiv Avm‡e Ges mwVK c_ n‡Z weP zZ n‡e; Zviv a‡g©i g‡a¨ ms¯‹vi †ck Ki‡e| GB Kvi‡YB Iqvnvexiv AvDwjqv-G-‡Kiv‡gi e`bvg K‡i _v‡K|

nhiZ Bgvg-G-ieŸvbx Avng` Avj& dviæKx Avm& wmiwn›`x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui iwPZ ÕgKZzevZ kix‡diÕ wØZxq L‡Ûi cÂvk bs gKZz‡e (wPwV‡Z) wj‡L‡Qb: Ókwiq‡Zi GKwU evwn¨K (hv‡nix) Ges GKwU Af¨šÍixb (ev‡Zbx) cÖK…Z A_© i‡q‡Q| kwiq‡Zi hv‡ni n‡”Q cÖ_gZ wek¦vm Kiv Ges cieZ©x ch©v‡q Gi Av‡`k-wb‡la gvb¨ Kiv| kixq‡Zi hv‡nix (evwn¨K) Ask AR©bKvix e¨w³i Õbdm Avj& Av¤§vivÕ (GK u‡q mËv) A ^xKvi I Agvb¨ Ki‡Z Pvq GUv‡K| GB †jvKwUi Cgvb (wek¦vm) n‡”Q evwn¨K (hv‡nix) Cgvb| Zvi Av`vqK…Z mvjvZI mvjv‡Zi evwn¨K iƒcgvÎ| †ivhv Ges Ab¨vb¨ Gev`ZI Zvi GKB ch©vqfy³| Gi KviY n‡”Q gvby‡li Aw Í‡Z¡i wfwËB Zvi

1. dvZûj gvRx` : eveyj LvIwd wgbvk wki&K, 1/74|


13

bdm Avj& Av¤§viv| hLb †m e‡j ÕAvwgÕ ZLb †m †evSvq Zvi bdm‡K| AZGe, Zvi bdm Cgvb AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| GB ai‡bi †jvK‡ì Cgvb I Gev`Z wK cÖK…Z Ges mwVK n‡Z cv‡i? †h‡nZz Avjøvû Zvqvjv AZ¨šÍ KiæYvkxj, †m‡nZz wZwb GB evwn¨K AR©b‡K Kezj K‡i †bb| wZwb †NvlYv K‡ib †h, wZwb Zvui mšÍwó AR©‡b mdj ev›`v‡ì‡K †e‡nk‡Z cÖ‡ekvwaKvi †`‡eb| GUv Zvui GKwU Amxg `qv †h wZwb AšÍ‡ii Cgvb‡K Kezj K‡i wb‡q‡Qb Ges kZ©v‡ivc K‡ibwb †h bdm‡KI Cgvb Avb‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †e‡n‡ Íi †bqvg‡ZiI evwn¨K I cÖK…Z gg© i‡q‡Q| hviv kwiq‡Zi ev Íe w`KwU AR©b Ki‡Z mg_© n‡q‡Qb, Zvuiv †e‡n‡ Íi ev Íe ^v` MÖnY Ki‡eb| kwiq‡Zi ewnf©vM AR©bKvix Ges ev Íe w`K AR©bKvix DfqB †e‡n‡ Í GKB dj fÿY Ki‡eb, wKšÍz wfbœ wfbœ ^v` cv‡eb| ivm~‡j Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi wewe mv‡nevMY ZvuiB m‡½ †e‡n‡ Í Ae ’vb Ki‡eb Ges GKB dj Lv‡eb, wKšÍz Zvuiv Ab¨ iKg ¯v` cv‡eb| hw` GUv wfbœ bv n‡Zv, Zvn‡j ûRy‡ii mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg weweMY Aek¨B mKj gvb‡ei †P‡q D”P gh©v`vm¤úbœ n‡Zb Ges †h‡nZz cÖ‡Z¨K ¿x‡jvK Zvui ^vgxi m‡½ Ae ’vb Ki‡eb †e‡nk‡Z, †m‡nZz cÖ‡Z¨K gnvb e¨w³i (mv‡jn ev›`v) ¿x‡KI ZvuiB gZ gnvb n‡Z n‡Zv|

Ó‡h e¨w³ kwiq‡Zi evwn¨K w`K AR©b K‡i‡Qb wZwb hw` Zv gvb¨ K‡ib Z‡e ciKv‡j iÿv cv‡eb| Av‡iK K_vq wZwb mvwe©K †ejvqv‡Zi gh©v`vi AwaKvix| hvu‡K GB m¤§v‡b f~wlZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, wZwb ZvmvD‡di c‡_ mshy³ n‡q Õ‡ejvqv‡Z Lvm&mvÕ bvgK we‡kl †ejvqvZ ch©šÍ DbœxZ n‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb Zvui bdm-G-Av¤§viv‡K Õbdm Avj gyZgvBbœvÕ (cÖkvšÍ mËv)-‡Z DbœxZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GK_v wbwðZfv‡e ÁvZ nIqv DwPr †h, GB †ejvqv‡Zi c‡_ A_©vr kwiq‡Zi ev ÍeZv AR©‡bi c‡_ DbœwZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ kwiq‡Zi evwn¨K w`KwU †Kv‡bvµ‡gB cwinvi Kiv Pj‡ebv|

ÓAvjøvn ZvÕAvjvi bv‡gi whKiB †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K ZvmD‡di c‡_ DbœwZ Kivi R‡b¨ mvnvh¨ K‡i AZ¨waK| whKiI kwiq‡Z Avw`ó GKwU Gev`Z| AvqvZmg~‡n I nvw`‡m GUv cvj‡bi Av‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q Ges Gi cÖksmvI Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvmvD‡di c‡_ DbœwZi R‡b¨ kwiq‡Zi wb‡lamg~n Gwo‡q Pjv Acwinvh©| dih cvjb Ki‡j G c‡_ DbœwZ Kiv hvq| ZvmvD‡d Ávbx gyiwk` whwb mv‡jK (c_Pvix)-‡K c_cÖ k©‡b mÿg, Zvui †LvuR Kivi R‡bÏ gvbyl‡K kixq‡Z Av‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q| †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q,


14

�6 89� : �� : ; 6 �1 ��< �= � �>� � �/ ��?� � �� @ �A � ��B � $ C �� $ �� D �� E F: �� G � �� # $ � C �� H �� * � �> 7 � �- � �I−

ÔAvjøvni mšÍywó AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Imxjvi Zvjvk K‡ivÕ|1

kwiq‡Zi evwn¨K ev cÖKvk¨ Ges cÖK…Z gg©v_© DfqB Avjøvni mšÍywó AR©‡bi R‡b¨ AZ¨vek¨K| KviY †ejvqv‡Zi mKj c~Y©Zv ( gvnvZ¥¨/¸Yvejx) kwiq‡Zi evwn¨K Ask‡K gvb¨ K‡iB AR©b Kiv hvq| Avi beyq‡Zi ¸Yvejx n‡”Q kwiq‡Zi ev ÍeZv †_‡K m„ó djmg~n|

Ó‡ejvqv‡Zi w`‡K AMÖmigvb c_ n‡”Q ZvmvDd| ZvmvD‡di c‡_ DbœwZ Ki‡Z n‡j AekÄek¨B Avjøvn wfbœ Ab¨ me wRwb‡mi fv‡jvevmv nƒ`q †_‡K we ~wiZ Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` Avjøvni ing‡Z AšÍi (Kje) mKj e Íyi fv‡jvevmv †_‡K gy³ n‡q hvq, Z‡e ÕdvbvÕ-Gi (AvZ¥wejxb) D™¢e nq Ges Ômv‡qi-G-BjvjøvnÕ (Avjøvni ‰bK‡Uï w`‡K hvÎv) c~Y© nq| Gi ci Avi¤¢ nq Ômv‡qi-G-wejøvnÕ-Gi (Avjøvni mv‡_) hvÎv, hvi †kl cÖv‡šÍ i‡q‡Q Kvw¼&Z ÕevKvÕ-Gi (Avjøvni mvwbœ‡a¨ Aw ÍZ¡kxj _vKvi) gh©v`v| d‡j kwiq‡Zi ev Íe w`KwU AwR©Z nj| †h gnvb e¨w³ GB gh©v`v jv‡f mg_© n‡jb, Zvu‡K ejv nq Ijx| G ch©v‡q Õbdm-G-AvggvivÕ ÕgyZgvBbœvÕ-‡Z cwiYZ nq| bdm ZLb Kzdi (Awek¦vm) cwiZ¨vM K‡i Kvhv I K`‡i (ZK`xi/wbqwZ‡Z) AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i Ges Avjøvn‡K mšÍyó K‡i P‡j| wb‡R‡K wb‡R eyS‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i GUv| Ang I J×‡Zï e¨vwa †_‡K GUv ZLb gyw³ cvq| ZvmvD‡di AwaKvsk ¸iæRb e‡j‡Qb †h cÖkvšÍ nIqvi ciI bdm Avjøvn‡K Agvb¨ Kivi cÖeYZv †_‡K gy³ n‡Z cv‡ibv| GKwU Mh&Iqv (wRnv`) †_‡K wd‡i ûRyi cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg e‡jwQ‡jb,

�K: �/ �L �� M�?� �( �� $ C �� N � � �@ � �! � �� / �� 3O � �1 P� �� : �Q� �A 5 B �R P� �� : �Q� �S −

ÕAvgiv †QvU wRnv` †_‡K wdijvg eo wRnv`-Gi w`‡KÕ|2

1. Avj KziAvb : m~ivZyj gvwq`v 5/35| 2. evqnvK¡x : Avh hyn`yj Kvexi, 1/388|


15

GB wRnv`-G-AvKei‡K e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q bd‡mi m‡½ wRnv` wn‡m‡e| GB dwKi (Bgvg-G-ieŸvbx) wKšÍz IB A‡_© e¨vcviwU‡K MÖnY Kwi bv| Avwg ewj bdm cÖkvšÍ nIqvi ci Zvi g‡a¨ Avi †Kv‡bv Agvb¨ Kivi cÖeYZv A_ev Lvivc †Kv‡bv wKQz Aewkó _v‡Kbv| AšÍ‡ii g‡Zv bdmI mewKQz fy‡j wM‡q Avjøvn Qvov Avi wKQz †`‡Lbv m¤§y‡L| D”P c`gh©v`v I ab-m¤úwËi wgó Ges wZ³ Dfq ^v‡ì cÖwZB bd‡mi wbwj©ßZv ZLb cÖKvk cvq| GUv ZLb `wgZ Ges A‡bKUv Aw ÍZ¡nxb n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Avjøvni R‡b¨ GUv wb‡R‡K †Kvievbx K‡i‡Q| nv`xmwU‡Z D‡jøwLZ ÕwRnv`Õ ej‡Z m¤¢eZ †`‡ni g‡a¨ MwVZ Dcv`vbmg~‡ni c`v_©MZ, ivmvqwbK I ‰RweK Kvgbvi weiæ‡× msMÖvg‡K eywS‡q‡Q| ÕkvnvIqvrÕ A_©vr Kvg Ges ÕMheÕ A_©vr fq I m‡›`n, DfqB e ÍyMZ Kvgbv| RšÍ-Rv‡bvqv‡ii bdm& †bB, wKšÍz GB mKj ÿwZKi B”Qv Zv‡ì g‡aÏ weivRgvb| †`‡ni g‡a¨ GK ai‡Yi Dcv`vb _vKvi d‡jB RšÍy-Rv‡bvqv‡ii Kvg, †µva I mnRvZ cÖe„wË¸‡jv i‡q‡Q| gvbyl‡ì‡K G mKj cÖe„wËi weiæ‡× wRnv` Ki‡Z n‡e| bd‡mi cÖkvwšÍ gvbe RvwZ‡K GB me cÖe„wË †_‡K iÿv K‡i bv| G¸‡jvi weiæ‡× wRnv` AZ¨šÍ DcKvix| GUv †`n‡K cweÎ n‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|

Ó‡Kv‡bv e¨w³i bdm& hLb `wgZ n‡q hvq ZLbB Zvui fv‡M¨ ÔAvj& Bmjvg Avj& nvwK¡wK¡Õ (cÖK…Z Bmjvg) G‡m hy³ nq| ZLbB cÖK…Z Cgvb AwR©Z nq| G mg‡q †h †Kv‡bv ai‡Yi Gev`Z cvjbB cÖK…Z n‡e; mvjvZ, †ivhv Ges n¾ me¸‡jvB cÖK…Z g~‡j¨ cvIqv hv‡e|

ÓAZGe GUv cwiùzU †h, ZvmvDd A_ev nvwKKZ n‡”Q kwiq‡Zi evwn¨K I Af¨šÍixb As‡ki g‡a¨ ms‡hvRK c_-we‡kl †h e¨w³ †ejvqvZ Lvmmv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡iwb, †m GKRb ÕgvRvhxÕ (iƒcK) gymjgvb nIqv †_‡K wb Ívi cvqwb, A_©vr †m cÖK…Z Bmjvg AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|

Ó†h e¨w³ kwiq‡Zi ev Íe w`KwU AR©b Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Ges hvu‡K cÖK…Z Bmjvg AR©‡b m¤§vwbZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, wZwb beyq‡Zi ¸Yvejxi Askx`vwiZ¡ jvf Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡ib Gici| nv`x‡m †NvwlZ ïfmsev`Ñ األنبياء ورثة هم العلماء إن ÕIjvgv-G-‡Kivg bexM‡Yi Iqvwim ev DËivwaKvix1Õ-Gi welqe Íy‡Z cwiYZ nb wZwb| kwiq‡Zi evwn¨K As‡ki dj †hgb †ejvqv‡Zi ¸Yvejx (c~Y©Zv),

1. eyLvix : Avm& mnxn, eveyj Bjwg K¡ejvj KvIwj, 1/24; Be‡b gvRvn / evey dØwjj Ijvgv, 1/81|


16

wVK †Zgwb kwiq‡Zi ev ÍeZvi dj n‡”Q beyq‡Zi ¸Yvejx| †ejvqv‡Zi ¸Yvejx n‡”Q beyq‡Zi ¸Yvejxi evwn¨K iƒc|Ókwiq‡Zi evwn¨K I kwiq‡Zi ev ÍeZvi g‡a¨ cv_©‡Kï Drm n‡”Q bdm| Avi †ejvqvZ I beyq‡Zi ¸Yvejxi g‡a¨ cv_©‡Kï Drm †`‡ni Dcv`vbmg~n| †ejvqv‡Zi ¸Yvejxi Í‡i Dcv`vb¸‡jv c`v_©MZ, imvqwbK I ‰RweK Ask‡K gvb¨ K‡i; AwZwi³

kw³ Avwa‡Kï KviY n‡q `vuovq Ges Dcv`vb¸‡jv Lv‡`ï R‡b¨ Kvgbv Ki‡Z _v‡K| G mKj cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ nvqv-kignxb D™¢U KvR-Kvievi msNwUZ nq| beyq‡Zi ¸Yvejxi g‡a¨ G me D™¢U Kv‡Ri Aemvb N‡U|

�� I: �T $ �U V: �� L: �5 �L � �(W �): = X �?� �( �� $ C �% �@X �� − ÕAvgvi kqZvb gymjgvb n‡q‡QÕ|1

nv`xmwU‡Z m¤¢eZt G m‡PZbZvi Ae ’vwU cÖwZfvZ n‡q‡Q, KviY gvby‡li evB‡i Aew ’Z GKRb kqZv‡bi g‡Zv †fZ‡iI GKRb kqZvb Ae ’vb Ki‡Q| AwaK kw³ gvbyl‡K weP zZ K‡i Ges `vw¤¢K evwb‡q †`q, Avi GUv e` Af¨vm¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q LvivcUv| Gme Lvivc w`K eR©b K‡i bdm gymjgvb n‡q hvq| beyq‡Zi ¸Yvejx‡Z AšÍi (K¡je) Ges bdm DfqB Cgvb`vi nq Ges †`‡ni g‡a¨ g~jwenxb Dcv`vbmg~‡niI gvwR©Z AvPiY cwijwÿZ nq| †`‡ni g‡a¨ e Íy I kw³i mvgÄm¨ weav‡bi ciB bdm `wgZ n‡q hvq| cÖkvšÍ nIqvi ci GUv Avi ÿwZKi n‡Z cv‡i bv| G mKj †kÖô ¸Y kwiq‡Zi Ici cÖwZwôZ| GKUv MvQ h‡Zv kvLv-cÖkvLvB we Ívi KiæK bv †Kb Ges h‡Zv my ^v y djB †`K bv †Kb, †mUv g~jwenxb n‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖ‡Z¨K ¸‡Yi R‡b¨ kwiqZ AZ¨vek¨KÓ (gKZzevZ, wØZxq LÛ, cÂvk bs wPwV)| AZGe G K_v cwiùzU †h, Iqvnvexiv ZvmvDd m¤ú‡K© G‡Kev‡i AÁ n‡qB IjxM‡Yi Kzrmv iUbv K‡i †eovq Ges Zvu‡ì‡K kwiqZ ewnf©~Z AvL¨vwqZ K‡i _v‡K|

2| Iqvnvex cy ÍKwUi 48 Ges 348 bs c„ôvq †jLv i‡q‡Q,

�� F �; �6 � �� 8K �( �M �I� �� (Q � �K � �1 �6Y� I ! �Z �L � : T[ �5(: \ �� ]� 5 E �^ D G �N � _ � − ÑGev`Z Z_v Avgj (mrKg©) g~j Cgv‡bi AšÍf©y³| Gev`Z K‡i bv Ggb e¨w³i Cgvb we ~wiZ nq| Cgvb e„w× A_ev n«vm †c‡Z cv‡i|

1. evh&hvi : Avj gymbv`, gymbv‡` Ave~ nvghv Avbvm web gv‡jK 14/249|


17

Avk& kv‡dqx, Avng` Be‡b nv¤j Ges Ab¨vbïv me©m¤§Zfv‡e ZvB e‡j‡Qb| 12

Gev`Z †h GKwU KZ©e¨ Zv wek¦vm Kiv Cgv‡bi AšÍf©y³| wKšÍz wek¦vm I KZ©e¨ cvjb yBwU wfbœ welq, †h¸‡jv‡K Zvj‡Mvj cvwK‡q †djv †gv‡UB DwPr bq| †Kv‡bv e¨w³ wek¦vm ’vcb K‡i hw` AvjmëkZt Zvi wek¦vm‡K Avgj bv K‡i, Z‡e †m Kv‡d‡i cwiYZ n‡e bv| Iqvnnvexiv G e¨vcviwU eyS‡Z bv †c‡i jÿ-‡KvwU gymjgvb‡K Kv‡di d‡Zvqv w`‡q †dj‡Q| A_P †KD hw` †Kv‡bv gymjgvb‡K Kv‡di AvL¨v †`q, Zv n‡j †m wb‡RB Kv‡d‡i cwiYZ nq|

ÕKvwm`v-G AvgjxÕ cy Í‡Ki †ZZvwjøkZg csw³wU e‡j, Ódih Gev`Z (g~j) Cgv‡bi AšÍf©y³ bqÓ| nhiZ Bgv‡g AvÕhg Avey nvwbdv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn †NvlYv K‡ib †h,

I �6 Y� 1 � � $�� , �H �� I�� Avgj (cyY¨gq Kg©) Cgv‡bi Ask bq|3

Cgvb A_© wek¦vm| wek¦v‡mi g‡a¨ AvwaK¨ A_ev ¯íZv †bB| hw` Gev`Z Cgv‡bi AšÍf©y³ n‡Zv, Zvn‡j Cgvb e„w× ev n«vm †c‡Zv| g„Z zKv‡j c`©v I‡V hvevi ci hw` Avhve †`‡L Cgvb Avbv nq, Z‡e Zv MÖnYxq n‡e bv| wKšÍz g„Z zKv‡j †KD Cgvb Avb‡j †mUv n‡e AšÍ‡ii wek¦vm; Gev`Z Zvi c‡ÿ cvjb Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| Avi GUvB n‡jv Avqv‡Z D‡jøwLZ Cgvb| eû Avqv‡Z Cgvb`vi‡ì‡K Gev`Z cvjb Ki‡Z Av‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q| AZGe, Cgvb Avgj †_‡K c„_K| Dciš‘,KziAv‡bi AvqvZÑ ذين إنالحات وعملوا آمنوا الالص Õhviv wek¦vm K‡iv Ges hviv mIqve`vqK KvR K‡iv4Õ cwiùzU K‡i †h Cgvb I Gev`Z GKB welq bq| ÔCgvb`vi hviv mIqve`vqK KvR K‡iÕ AvqvZwU ¯úóB cÖZxqgvb K‡i †h Avgj Cgvb †_‡K wfbœ| KviY †Kv‡bv wKQz Av‡iv‡ci AvÁv Ges Av‡ivwcZ welq GK n‡Z cv‡i bv| G K_v me©m¤§wZµ‡g ÁvZ n‡q‡Q †h, †Kv‡bv e¨w³ hw` g„Z zi c~‡e© Cgvb Av‡b Ges Avgj Kivi mgq bv cvq, Z‡e Zv‡K Cgvb`vi wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e|

1. dvZûj gvRx` : evey `yÔqvwq Bjv kvnv`vwZj jv Bjvnv 1/93| 2. dvZûj gvRx` : evey dØwjZ ZvInx` 1/48| 3. Dm~j~j BÔwZK¡vw` Avnwj mybœvn : Avk kivn, 4/51| K. AvZ Z¡vnvex : Avk kivn, Avi ivÏy Avjvj wkenvwZj K¦vwqwjb 3/45| 4. Avj KziAvb : m~iv evKviv, 2/277|


18

nv`xm Avj wReixj-G †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q يمان أن تـؤمن ©_h Cgvb A† اإلwek¦vm|1Bgvg Avng` web nv¤j ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, Bgvg kv‡dqx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn I eû nv`xmwe` Ijvgv Ges AvkÔAvix I gyZvwhjv m¤ú« vq e‡j‡Qb †h Gev`Z Cgv‡bi AsMxf~Z Ges GUv n«vm ev e„w× †c‡Z cv‡i; GI e‡j‡Qb †h Cgvb I Gev`Z hw` wfbœ n‡Zv, Z‡e bexM‡Yi I dvwmK‡ì (cvcx) CgvbI GKB (ch©v‡qi) n‡Zv| Zvuiv e‡jb †h, تليت إذا

إيمانا زادتـهم آياته عليهم ÕAvgvi AvqvZ¸‡jv kÖe‡Yi m‡½ m‡½ Zv‡ì Cgvb e„w× cvq2Õ- AvqvZwU Ges ÕCgvb e„w× †c‡j Gi AwaKvix‡K †e‡nk‡Z wb‡q hvq, Avi n«vm †c‡j †`vh‡LÕ- nvw`mwU Cgv‡bi n«vm-e„w×‡K †evSvq| Gi eûKvj c~‡e©B Bgvg Avey nvwbdv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e¨vcviwUi cÖZ zËi w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb †h, Cgv‡bi e„w× gv‡b ’vwqZ¡, `xN©vqy| Bgvg gv‡jK ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwnI GKB K_v e‡j‡Qb| Cgv‡bi cÖvPz‡h©i gv‡b n‡”Q wek¦vm ’vc‡bi welq¸‡jvi e„w×| D`vniY¯iƒc, mvnvev-G-‡Kivg cÖv_wgK Ae ’vq Aí wKQz wel‡q wek¦vm K‡i‡Qb, wKšÍz bZzb bZzb Hkx Av‡`‡ki AeZi‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvu‡ì CgvbI e„w× cvq| K¡j‡e (AšÍ‡i) b~‡ii (‡R¨vwZi) e„w× nIqvUvB n‡”Q Cgv‡bi e„w×| G Av‡jvK”Q¦Uv Gev`Z Ki‡j e„w× cvq Avi ¸bvn Ki‡j n«vm cvq| G e¨vcv‡i we ÍvwiZ weeiY i‡q‡Q Õki‡n gvIqvwK¡dÕ Ges ÕRInvivZzZ& ZvInx`Õ wKZve¸‡jv‡Z| Djvgv-G-Bmjvg GB wel‡q we ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨v wjwce× K‡i Invex †Mvgivn‡ì gyL eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|

Iqvnvex cy ÍKwUi 90 bs c„ôvq wjwce× Av‡Q,

�a �� b �� # �� a: � �( 1 �( �, �5 �N �K:: �� I: �a �E +� �6 �d �, �( e # �� ?� �� 6 �� / �f � g �a: ,� �� I: �6 i �- �" �a �� K ?� �� I: �6 � j �4 � k� , �5 �L �>l$ � e C �L �$ / $ �� ( �� $ C m� ��

1. Be&b Avex kvqev : Avj gymvbœvd,evey gv hywKiv wdj Cgvb 6/157| K.Avng` : Avj gymbv`, gymbv‡` Igi Be&b LvË¡ve, 1/28| L. eyLvix : Avm mnxn, evey myIqvjx wReivCj 1/19| M. gymwjg : Avm mnxn, eveyj Cgvwb gv ûqv 1/39| M.Be&b gvRvn : Avm mybvb, evey wdj Cgvb 1/24| N. wZiwghx : Avm mybvb,evey gv RvÔqv wd Imwd wReivCj 4/302| O. bvmvqx : Avm mybvb, wmdvZzj Cgvb Iqvj Bmjvg 8/101| 2. Avj KziAvb : m~iv Avbdvj, 8/2|


19

�L �� H �= �C �� H �n �o�� - ��: �L ,D �/ �K: − �� M�?� �( �� $ C �� − :p �� > � �H = �C �L q �) �C �r �f �?� �� a �� Cs � m� � 6 tu

ÓGKRb mvnvex g`¨cvb eR©b K‡ibwb| Zvu‡K kvw Í iƒc †eÎvNvZ Kiv nq; hLb wKQz msL¨K mvnvev Zvu‡K jvÕbZ (Awfm¤úvZ) †`b ZLb ûRyi cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Bikv` K‡ib, ÕZv‡K jvÕbZ †`‡e bv| KviY †m Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv I Zvui im~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K fv‡jvev‡m| 1

IqvnvexwUI ^xKvi K‡i‡Q †h †Kv‡bv dvwmK-¸bvnMvi gymjgvb Zvi wdm‡Ki (cvc) R‡b¨ Kv‡di (Awek¦vmx) nq bv| G nv`xm Iqvnvex‡`i `vwe‡K mg~‡j DrcvwUZ K‡i‡Q| GUv AviI cÖgvY K‡i, ال يسرق وال يـزني Ò‡h e¨w³ †hbv K‡i bv, †m PzwiI K‡i bvÓ- nv`xmUv Cgvb‡K bq, eis Zvi cwicK¡Zv‡K Bkviv K‡i|

Avjøvgv weiwMDqxi †jLbx e¨vL¨vKv‡j nhiZ Ave yj Mbx Avb& bvejymx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui cÖYxZ ÕAvj nvw`K¡vÕ MÖ‡š’i 281 bs c„ôvq wj‡L‡Qb, ÓnhiZ gynv¤§` †gv Ídv mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg KZ©…K D‡¤§vwPZ Avjøvn cv‡Ki Áv‡bi cÖwZ AšÍ‡ii wek¦vm Ges wRnŸv Øviv Zv †NvlYv KivB n‡”Q Cgvb| G Áv‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K Ask Aa¨qb Ges Dcjw× Kiv Avek¨K bq| gyÕZvwhjv †Mvgivn m¤ú« vq e‡jwQj †h, wek¦vm Kivi ci Dcjw× Ki‡Z n‡e| nhiZ Avqbx mwnn eyLvix kix‡di e¨vL¨vKv‡j (kivn) e‡jb †h, gynvw°wKb Z_v Djvgv-G-n°vbx, †hgb, Aveyj nvmvb Avj Avk&Avix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, Kvhx Ave yj ReŸvi, I Ív` Aveyj BmnvK¡ Avj BmdvivBbx, û‡mBb Be‡b dhj cÖgyL e‡j‡Qb, ÔCgvb n‡”Q my¯úófv‡e †NvwlZ welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ AšÍ‡ii wek¦vm| wRnŸv Øviv †NvlYv Kiv A_ev Gev`Z Kiv Cgvb bqÕ| nhiZ mvÔ` DÏxb ZvdZvhvbxI Zvui Õki‡n AvKvB`Õ MÖ‡š’ GUv wj‡L‡Qb Ges †iIqvqvZ K‡i‡Qb †h kvgm& Avj Av‡q¤§v I dLiæj Bmjv‡gi g‡Zv Djvgv GUv‡K wRnŸv Øviv †NvlYv Kiv Acwinvh© e‡j‡Qb| AšÍ‡ii Cgvb‡K wRnŸv w`‡q mg_©b Kivi KviY n‡jv, G‡Z gymjgvbMY G‡K Aci‡K wPb‡Z cv‡ib mn‡RB| †h gymjgvb e‡jb bv †h

1. dvZ&n Avj gRx` : evey` `yqv wd Bjv kvnv`vZvb jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvn 1/90|


20

wZwb gymjgvb, wZwbI gymjgvb e‡U| AwaKvsk Djvgv, †hgb, Bgvg Avey nvwbdv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn I Bgvg gv‡jK ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡j‡Qb †h Avgj (g~j) Cgv‡bi AšÍf©y³ bq| hwÌ Bgvg Avjx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn I Bgvg kv‡dqx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡j‡Qb †h, Cgvb n‡”Q wek¦vm ’vcb Ges Zv wRnŸv Øviv †NvlYv I Gev`Z cvjb, ZezI e ÍyZt Zvuiv eywS‡q‡Qb Cgv‡bi cwic°Zv ev c~Y©Zv‡K| G K_v me©m¤§Zfv‡e †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q †h, †Kv‡bv e¨w³ hw` Zvi AšÍ‡i Cgv‡bi Dcw ’wZi K_v †NvlYv K‡i, Z‡e †m gyÕwgb (wek¦vmx)| †Kv‡bv Av‡jgB Zv‡K wek¦vmx AvL¨vwqZ bv K‡i _v‡Kb wb| mwnn eyLvix kix‡di e¨vL¨vq nhiZ Avj& Kvigvbx wj‡L‡Qb, Õhw` Gev`Z‡K (g~j) Cgv‡bi AšÍf©y³ we‡ePbv Kiv n‡Zv, Z‡e Cgvb e„w× ev n«vm †c‡Zv| wKšÍz AšÍ‡ii Cgvb n«vm ev e„w× cvqbv| †h wek¦vm n«vm ev e„w× cvq, †mUv †Kv‡bv CgvbB bq, eis m‡›`n I Abv ’vÕ| Bgvg gywnDÏxb BqvnBqv Avb& beex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡jb, Õwek¦vm ’vc‡bi welq¸‡jvi KviYmg~n Aa¨qb Ges Dcjw× (‡evSv) KivB n‡”Q Cgvb| nhiZ Avey eKi ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi Cgvb Ab¨ †jvK‡ì Cgv‡bi g‡Zv bvÕ| Bgvg beexi GB evK¨wU Cgv‡bi „pZv A_ev ye©jZvi w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i| Gi gv‡b GB bq †h Cgvb e„w× ev n«vm cvq| GUv A‡bKUv GKRb Amy ’ †jv‡Ki m‡½ ^v ’ evb †jv‡Ki Zzjbv †`qvi g‡ZvB e¨vcvi; Zviv GKB iKg kw³ai bq,

wKšÍz DfqB gvbyl Ges Zv‡ì gvbyl nIqvi ¸‡Yi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv n«vm ev e„w× †bB| nhiZ Bgvg Avj Avhg Avey nvwbdv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Cgv‡bi ¸Y eY©bvKvix AvqvZ I nv`xm¸‡jv‡K wbgœiƒc e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb, Õmvnvev-G-†Kivg Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi mgq mKj welq wek¦vm K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb| mg‡qi weeZ©‡b cieZ©xKv‡j AviI eû welq dih n‡q hvq| Zvuiv GK GK K‡i me¸‡jv‡KB wek¦vm K‡i †bb| d‡j Zvu‡ì Cgvb ax‡i ax‡i e„w× cvq| GUv ïay mvnvev-G-†Kiv‡gi R‡b¨B Lvm (wbw ©ó)| cieZ©xKv‡j AvMZ gymjgvb‡ì R‡b¨ Cgv‡bi e„w× wPšÍvB Kiv hvq bv|Õ ki‡n AvKvC` MÖ‡š’ nhiZ mv`-D`-Øxb ZvdZvhvbx wj‡L‡Qb, Õhviv Aí Rv‡b Zv‡ì‡K mswÿßfv‡e Cgvb Avb‡Z n‡e, Avi hviv we ÍvwiZ Rv‡b Zv‡ì R‡b¨ †mB Abymv‡i wek¦vm ’vcb Kiv Acwinvh©| c~e©eZ©x‡ì †P‡q cieZ©x‡ì Cgvb Aek¨B †ewk| wKšÍz c~e©eZ©x‡ì CgvbI m¤ú~Y©| Zv‡ì Cgvb ÎywUhz³ bq|Õ ki‡n AvKvC` n‡Z D×„wZ †kl n‡jv|1

1. Avj nvw`Kv : 1/281|


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nhiZ Ave yj MYx bvejymx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Gici wm×všÍ Uv‡bb, Óms‡ÿ‡c Cgvb wb‡R bq eis Zvi „pZvB n«vm ev e„w× cvq| A_ev hviv e‡j‡Qb †h Gev`Z I Avgj Cgv‡bi AšÍf©y³, Zvuiv Avm‡j Cgv‡bi c~Y©Zv ev g~j¨‡K Gi n«vm-e„w×i gg©v_© iƒc eywS‡q‡Qb| Cgv‡bi wmdvZ (¸Y) eY©bvKvix AvqvZ I nv`xm¸‡jvi e¨vL¨v Zv-B Kiv n‡q‡Q| †h‡nZz GUv G iKg GKUv welq †hLv‡b BR‡Znv` (M‡elYvjä wm×všÍ) cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq, †m‡nZz wewfbœ ai‡Yi e¨vL¨vi Avwef©ve N‡U‡Q| wKšÍz †Kv‡bv e¨vL¨vKvix Aci KvD‡K †`vlv‡ivc K‡ibwbÓ| A_P Iqvnvexiv N„Y¨ J×Z¨ †`wL‡q Gev`‡Z wek¦vmx wKš‘ AvjmëkZt Avgj Ki‡Z Aÿg gymjgvb‡ì Kv‡di I gykwiK dv‡Zvqv w`‡”Q|

ÔevwiKvÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡Lb, Gev`Z Cgv‡bi AšÍf©y³ bq| nhiZ RvjvjywÏb Av & `vIqvbx e‡j‡Qb, gyÕZvwhjv m¤ú« vq Gev`Z‡K Cgv‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Ki‡Zv Ges ej‡Zv †h, Gev`Z K‡i bv Ggb e¨w³eM© †eCgvb (Kv‡di, Awek¦vmx)| Gev`Z Cgvb‡K cwicK¡Zv I †mŠ›`h© `vb K‡i; mvjvd Avm& mv‡jnxb e‡j‡Qb †h Gev`Z GKwU Mv‡Qi kvLv-cÖkvLvi g‡ZvBÕ| Bgvg Avj& Avhg Avey nvwbdv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, Bgvg gv‡jK ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, Bgvg Avey eKi ivhx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Ges AviI eû Av‡jg e‡j‡Qb †h, Gev`‡Zi gva¨‡g Cgvb e„w× A_ev cv‡ci (¸bvn) gva¨‡g Cgvb n«vm cvq bv KviY Cgvb gv‡b c~Y©v½ wek¦vm Ges ZvB GUvi †Kv‡bv n«vm-e„w× †bB| K¦j‡e (AšÍ‡i) Cgv‡bi e„w× cvIqvi A_© wek¦v‡mi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ Kzd‡ii n«vm cvIqv, †hUv G‡Kev‡iB Am¤¢e| Bgvg kv‡dqx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn I Bgvg AvkAvix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡j‡Qb †h Cgvb n«vm-e„w× cvq| wKšÍz ÕgvIqvwK¡dÕ MÖ‡š’ e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q †h Zvuiv GB gšÍe¨ Øviv Cgv‡bi n«vm-e„w×‡K †evSvbwb, eis Cgv‡bi kw³ ( „pZv)-‡K eywS‡q‡Qb| KviY bex AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi Cgvb I Zvui D¤§‡Zi Cgvb GK bq| hv †kv‡b Zv‡ZB wek¦vm ’vcbKvix e¨w³i Cgvb, Ávb I hyw³ mnKv‡i wePvi-we‡kølYKvix †kÖvZvi Cgvb n‡Z m¤ú~Y© wfbœ| KziAv‡b wjwce× Av‡Q †h nhiZ Beªvnxg (Avt) Zvui °j‡e ÕBZwgbvbÕ (cÖkvwšÍ) A_ev ÔBqvwK¦bÕ ( „p wek¦vm) AR©b Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| Bgvg Avj Avhg Avey nvwbdv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui ÕwdKvn-G-AvKeiÕ wKZv‡e wj‡L‡Qb: Ôwek¦vm ’vc‡bi welq¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î Avmgv‡bi evwm›`v (‡d‡ikZv) Ges c„w_exevmx‡ì (gvbe I wR¡b) Cgvb n«vm ev e„w× cvq bv; BZ¦wgbvb wKsev BqvwK¡‡bi d‡jB Cgvb


22

ev‡o ev K‡g| Av‡iK K_vq, Cgv‡bi kw³ n«vm ev e„w× cvq; Z‡e BqvwKbwenxb (kw³wenxb) Cgvb †Kv‡bv Cgvb bq, eis aviYv A_ev m‡›`nÕ| wdKvn-G-AvKe‡ii D×„wZ †kl n‡jv|1ÓÕgKZzevZÕ MÖ‡š’ Bgv‡g ieŸvbx gyRvwÏ‡` Avj‡d mvbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn wj‡L‡Qb, Ò‡h‡nZz Cgvb n‡”Q AšÍ‡ii (K¡j‡ei) m¤§wZ I „p wek¦vm, †m‡nZz Gi n«vm-e„w× †bB| †h wek¦vm ev‡o ev K‡g †mUv‡K Cgvb e‡j bv, eis Kíbv e‡j| hLb †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Gev`Z I Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi cQ›`K…Z Av‡`kmg~n cvjb K‡i, ZLb Zvi Cgvb Av‡jv‡Kv¾¦j (b~ivYx) n‡q I‡V| Avi hLb †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ¸bvn msNUb K‡i, ZLb Zvi Cgvb wb®ú«vY I AÜKviv”Qbœ n‡q hvq| AZGe, Gev`‡Zi d‡j (Cgv‡bi) J¾¦‡jï cwieZ©bB n‡”Q n«vm ev e„w×| Cgv‡bi wb‡Ri g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv n«vm-e„w× †bB| †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb †h b~ivYx (Av‡jv‡Kv¾¦j) Cgvb AÜKviv”Qbœ Cgvb †_‡K †ewk Ges Zviv AÜKviv”Qbœ Cgvb‡K Cgvb wn‡m‡e MY¨B K‡ibwb| Zvuiv wKQz gvby‡li Kg Av‡jv‡Kv¾¦j Cgvb‡K Cgvb wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e e‡j‡Qb †h GB ai‡Yi Cgvb Ab¨‡ì Cgv‡bi †P‡q Kg †hb GB yB ai‡Yi Cgvb yBwU Avqbvi g‡Zv, †h¸‡jvi J¾¦j¨ `yBwU wfbœ ch©v‡qi Ges D¾¦j AvqbvwU Kg D¾¦jwUi †P‡q cwi®‹vi cÖwZdjb NUv‡Z mÿg| Avevi †KD †KD e‡jb †h Dfq AvqbvB mgKÿ, Z‡e Zv‡ì J¾¦j¨ Ges cÖwZdjb, A_©vr, Zv‡ì Dcv`vb wfbœ| hvuiv cÖ_‡gv³ ZzjbvUv w`‡q‡Qb, Zvuiv evwn¨K PvKwPKÜvB †`‡L‡Qb wKšÍz g~j welqe Íy Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb| ÔAvey eK‡ii Cgvb Avgvi mKj D¤§‡Zi Cgv‡bi †P‡q fvwiÕ- nvw`mwU J¾¦‡jï `„wó‡Kv‡YiB ZzjbvgvÎÓ|2

Invex ÔdvZ&n Avj& gwR`Õ MÖš’wU GKwU nv`xm D×„Z K‡i,

� v�� w:�=�� , C 6 �� ,x �� 1 � C $��B �f �%�� I� �� e�@ �% � �� %�� 1 � l �6 �� .H Ò‡Kv‡bv gymjgv‡bi Cgvb m¤ú~Y© n‡Z cv‡i bv hw` †m Avgv‡K Zvi wcZv-gvZv, mšÍvb-mšÍwZ I Ab¨vb¨‡ì †P‡q †ewk fv‡jv bv ev‡mÓ|3Ges Zvi ci wj‡L, ÒK¡j‡ei g‡a¨ fv‡jvevmv Av‡Q| GUv

1. nhiZ nvw`gx : evwi°v| 2. Bgvg-G-iveevbx Avng` Avj dviæKx Avm wmiwn›`x : gKZzevZ kixd| 3. eyLvix : Avm mnxn, evey ûweŸ ivm~wjjøvn 1/12 nv`xm bs 14| K. gymwjg : Avm mnxn, evey DRywe gynveŸwZ ivm~wjjøvn 1/67 nv`xm bs44| L. Be&b gvRvn : Avm mybvb, evey wdj Cgvb 1/26 nv`xm bs 67| M. Avng` : Avj gymbv` 3/177|


23

K¡j‡ei GKUv KvR; myZivs GB nv`x‡m cÖwZfvZ nq †h Gev`Z I Avgj Cgv‡bi AšÍf©y³ Ges Cgv‡bi c~e©kZ©|Ó1

fv‡jvevmv K¡j‡ei (AšÍ‡ii) †Kv‡bv KvR bq, eis wmdvZ (¸Y)| hw` Zv‡K Avgiv GKwU ev‡ii R‡b¨ KvR wn‡m‡e aviYv KwiI, ZezI G K_v ejv hv‡e bv †h kix‡ii m¤úvw`Z KvRmg~n AšÍ‡iiB KvR| gnv-Acivax‡K kvw Í †`qv n‡e| wKšÍz †h e¨w³ †mB me Aciva msNU‡bi B”Qv g‡b g‡b †cvlY K‡i, Zv‡K kvw Í †`qv n‡e bv| ms‡ÿ‡c, AšÍ‡ii fvj KvR n‡”Q Cgvb ’vcb Kiv Ges Lvivc KvR n‡”Q Awek¦vm (Kzdi) Kiv A_ev wek¦vmwenxb _vKv| Awek¦vm (Kzdi) †`‡ni †Kv‡bv KvR bq| D`vniY¯iƒc, wg_¨v K_v ejv nvivg (wbwl×) Ges wg_¨vev`x GKwU Lvivc KvR msNUbKvix| wKšÍz †m Kvwd‡i iæcvšÍwiZ n‡e bv| Z‡e, wg_¨v‡K †h e¨w³ nvivg wn‡m‡e wek¦vm Ki‡e bv, †m Kv‡di n‡q hv‡e|

IqvnvexwU `vwe K‡i, ÓAšÍ‡ii wek¦vm I Avg‡ji gva¨‡g Ges wRnŸv Øviv mg_©b I Gev`‡Zi gva¨‡g Cgvb LvuwU nq|Ó wKšÍz 339 c„ôvq †m e‡j,

�� 1 �� y� O � �z �# D ?� 6� �i: : � �z �# D �� F � �{ @(: �� ,C �, �- �# D �� ) # �$ �: �� C �a �� C �� o�� m: � . � 1 ( �# �: x �L , �, �- �#D �� r : |# �� ?� C ��?� C#r 1 � 1 �� K 6Y� � I −

Óhw` †KD Avjøvn‡K fv‡jvev‡m, Zvn‡j Zvui AbyMZ I fv‡jvevmvcÖvß bex-Ijx‡ìI Zvi fv‡jvevmv DwPr|Ó 2

AZGe, AvDwjqv Ges gyiwk`‡ì‡K fv‡jvevmv Avjøvn‡KB fv‡jvevmvi wPnƒgvÎ| hviv Gfv‡e fv‡jvevmv cÖKvk K‡i Zv‡ì weiæ‡× wKQz ejv Zvn‡j †gv‡UI hyw³m½Z bq| Avjøvn cvK hv‡ì‡K fv‡jvev‡mb bv Zv‡ì‡K fv‡jvevmv nvivg I Kzdi; Avi wZwb hvu‡ì‡K fv‡jvev‡mb Zvu‡ì‡K fv‡jvevmv Cgv‡bi jÿY Ges AZ¨šÍ Riæwi `vwqZ¡ e‡U| GUvB n‡jv ÕAvj ûeŸy wdjøvn Iqvj eyM y wdjøvn&Õ bvgK Gev`Z| GB Gev`Z‡K me©‡kÖô

N. Av` `v‡igx : Avm mybvb 3/1801 nv`xm 2783| O. bvmvqx : Avm mybvb AvjvgvZzj Cgvb 8/114 nv`xm 5013| P.Be&b wneŸvb : Avm mnxn 1/405 nv`xm 179| Q. nvwKg : Avj gy ÍvìvK, 2/528 nv`xm 3805| R. evqnvK¡x : ïqveyj Cgvb 2/129 nv`xm 588| 1. dvZûj gRx` : 1/336| 2. dvZûj gRx` : 1/339|


24

Gev`Z wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kv‡di I gykwiKiv Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv wfbœ Ab¨ wRwbm‡K fv‡jvev‡m| wKšÍz gymjgvbMY †h‡nZz Avjøvn cvK‡K fv‡jvev‡mb, †m‡nZz Zvui fv‡jvevmvcÖvß bex-Ijx‡ì‡KI Zvuiv fv‡jvev‡mb| Iqvn&nvexiv GB yB ai‡Yi fv‡jvevmvi g‡a¨ Zvj‡Mvj cvwK‡q †d‡j‡Q| Kv‡di‡ì fv‡jvevmv‡K wZi¯‹viKvix AvqvZ¸‡jv Zviv gymjgvb‡ì fv‡jvevmvi Ici Pvwc‡q‡Q|

Invex cy ÍKwU Gev`Z‡K Cgv‡bi AšÍf©y³ K‡i Avn‡j mybœ‡Zi Kzrmv iUbv K‡i‡Q| KviY Avn‡j mybœZ IqvnvexwUi K_vq wek¦vm K‡ib bv| evnvËiwU åvšÍ †di°vi AšÍM©Z Lv‡iRx m¤ú« vq Ges Zv‡ì Invex Abymvixiv AvqvZ I nv`xmmg~n A¯xKvi K‡i bv, wKšÍz fyj ey‡S _v‡K Ges e‡j _v‡K †h dih cvjb Kiv I nvivg cwinvi Kiv Cgv‡bi AšÍf©y³, Avi Cgv‡bi QqwU wfwË‡ZB ïay wek¦vm Kiv Acwinvh© bq eis gywgb (wek¦vmx) n‡Z n‡j kwiqZ Abyhvqx AvgjI Ki‡Z n‡e; Ges Zviv AviI e‡j †h ïaygvÎ GKwU dih‡K Agvb¨ Ki‡jB Kv‡di n‡q †h‡Z n‡e Ges †h e¨w³ nvivg (wbwl×) msNUb K‡i, †m wbtm‡›`‡n Kv‡di| fyj ey‡S Invexiv gymjgvb‡ì‡K Kv‡di AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡Q A_P, Cgvb n‡”Q dih‡K dih Ges nvivg‡K nvivg wn‡m‡e wek¦vm Kiv| Awek¦vm (Kzdi) I Avgjwenxb wek¦vm yBwU wfbœ wfbœ welq| Lv‡iRx Ges Invexiv GB y‡Uvi g‡a¨ Zvj‡Mvj cvwK‡q †kl ch©šÍ Avn‡j mybœZ †_‡K weP zZ n‡q‡Q| ZezI Gi R‡b¨ Zviv Kv‡di n‡e bv| Zviv Avn‡j weÀvZ (a‡g©i g‡a¨ bZzb cÖ_v cÖeZ©bKvix) n‡e| wKšÍz hviv †eAvgj, dvwmK gymjgvb‡ì‡K Kv‡di AvL¨v †`q Zviv wb‡RivB Kv‡d‡i cwiYZ nq| GKwU nv`x‡m Bikv` n‡”Q, Ówe`qvZx‡ì cÖwZ N„Yv †cvlYKvix‡ì nƒ`q‡K Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Cgvb Øviv c~Y© K‡i †`b| †h e¨w³ we`qvZx‡K mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡e Zv‡K Avjøvn cvK cybiæÌvb wè‡mi fxwZ †_‡K wbR Lvm ing‡Z gy³ K‡i †`‡eb|Ó cybiæÌvb wè‡mi Avhve †_‡K gyw³ Kvgx‡ì DwPr Avn‡j mybœ‡Zi wkÿv MÖnY Kiv Ges Cgvb-AvwK¡ v LvuwU K‡i †mB Abyhvqx Avgj Kiv|

3/ Invex cy ÍKwU g~wZ©c‚Rvix Kv‡di‡ì cÖwZ bvwhjK…Z AvqvZmg~n cÖ k©b K‡i gšÍe¨ K‡i:


25

�L �6}: �D ! �U �4: � �* �� 1 �� ( � : 1 �� I ?� �� ( �� ~� ,� � �" � ]� � �( � �6 # �@ A �X B �R ?� �� $ �� D �� 6 5 �E � �a � g �@ �C �� : �( �; �� C �L , �* 8� �� 1 �� ( �� : �$ �@ �� : � �� : �# � : 1 )Q� # �$ �: �� o m: � . �� I: � �� 7 � �� @ �A ��: D �� F �L : �/ � �> �= ��: �� @ �C �F ; x �6}� D −

ÓAvqvZ¸‡jv ¯úóB cÖZxqgvb K‡i †h g„Z bex-Ijxe„›` Ges ~‡i Aew ’Z (RxweZ) cyY¨vZ¥v‡ì Kv‡Q †gŠwLKfv‡e mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bvKvix GKRb gykwiK (Askxev`x)|Ó 1

gymjgvbMY wek¦vm K‡ib bv †h ga¨ ’ZvKvix eyh~M©v‡b Øxb wb‡R‡ì ÿgZvq mvnvh¨ (g``) I Kg© m¤úv`b (Zvmviiæd) K‡i _v‡Kb| Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi, Avjøvn cvK †h‡nZz Zvu‡ì‡K AZ¨šÍ fv‡jvev‡mb, †m‡nZz wZwb Zvu‡ì †`vqv Kezj K‡i †bb Ges Zvu‡ì B”Qv ev ÍevwqZ K‡i †`b| Invexiv AvqvZ¸‡jvi A_© cwieZ©b K‡i gymjgvb‡ì Kzrmv iUbv K‡i †eov‡”Q| †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K c~Rv Kivi A_© n‡”Q Zvi K_vbyhvqx kwiqZ Agvb¨ Kiv Ges Zvi K_v‡K KziAvb I mybœv‡ni Ic‡i m¤§vb Kiv| wKšÍz kwiqZ gvb¨ Ki‡Z Av‡`kKvix‡K gvb¨ Kivi †ejvq †Zv Zv n‡Z cv‡i bv| Invexiv GB m~ÿ¥ cv_©K¨wU Dcjw× Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| G y‡Uvi g‡a¨ Zvj‡Mvj cvwK‡q †d‡j‡Q Zviv|

LvBev‡ii hy‡× nhiZ Avjx ivwØqvjøvû Avbûi Pÿz-‡e`bv †`Lv †`q| ûhyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zvui cvK jvjv †Pv‡Li Ici †i‡L †`vqv K‡ib| nhiZ Avjx ivwØqvjøvû Avbûi †PvL fvj n‡q hvq Ges Zv‡Z Avi †Kv‡bv e¨_v Aewkó wQj bv| AvjøvnZvÕAvjv ûRyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi Iwmjvq my ’Zv w`‡qwQ‡jb| g~j nv`xm2wU Giæc

1. dvZûj gvRx` : 96 I 104| 2.eyLvix : Avm mnxn, evey `yqvwqb bex 4/47 nv`xm 2942| K. Avb bvmvqx : Avm mybvb Avj Kzeiv, evey dvØvwqwjj Avjx iv. 7/311 nv`xm 8093| L.Ave~ Bqvjv : Avj gymbv`, nv`xmy mvÔAvj Be&b mvÔAv` 13/522 nv`xm 7527| M. evqnvK¡x : mybvb Avj Kzeiv 5/180 nv`xm 18230| N. Z¡eivbx : Avj gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 6/152 nv`xm 5818|


26

�� C $ �� ( �?� �M �� ?� �K� �� a �K: �N :�? 3f�: �{ �� 1 � 8 ' �( �1 6�� : �N : : �6 , �C�� : �( �� C $�= $ �( G �� o�# �L , �X ( �� L , C� �5 ��W �L , C $�= $ �( X*�@ � �6 �� F ,�?� �K� �� a

�C�): �* �� S �Lu NUbvwU Invex cy ÍKwUi 91 bs c„ôvq wjwce× Av‡Q Ges Zv‡Z eyLvix I gymwjg kwi‡di D×„wZI we ÍvwiZfv‡e †jLv Av‡Q|

4/ 108 bs c„ôvq InvexwU e‡j,

�� W �- 4: �� U �5 � �� o � L $ D �L , q � �� ; 6 �1 �y �6 �= � �] � 5 6 � 9 � �� @ �# � ( $ � � �� j �� * 7 �5 �?: �� a �� C u �L q �I �� w: �{ �5 N � � �� $ �U ): �$ �D : �� I �6 H �# �� ] 5 6 ��

�T $ �� C � �W ) �� @�� H � $ � �� k � � �� (� �@ �/ ��: �� ) �C �E ��: � �w �N � # C �6 � �! �� 5 �� ]� 5 6 �� 6 � �H �5 u �� )� �C �N # �� I �6 ; �� 5 �?� �6 d �@ - � �� $ �� G �N � # C u �� 6 H �� , � � �� W ) �� U�� (: D �H�� , �$ �: �� % �$ ��: �� >�:− �� F �� +I G �� @ # � � − � 1 � �� ]� 5 6 � �� 6 : d �, � �) �C �H�� $ �� u �� 0 �5 �F �; � �� * 7 �5 �� i�� Z �K G �� @ f �� H �5 V� u �� < : �6 ��: �� a �\ �Q� % �/ �: �L � ��q :

�� r �D G �� I �� ; 6 �1 �6 * �7 �5 � �I � j � �]� j � � . : �F � � 1 ( �# �: ?� �o�� m: � . �� ; 6 �1 �� ; �F � �=�� w: �_< �D �� H �� ; � �N � �# � �a �F � �� ): �� ,: �� : �): � � �r 8# �� I �~ � �" �� 6 5 �� I � C; � 1 �� 0 K: �m� �d � . �� B ! �� > C �� $ C �� = �: � � , �� Y� �� O: �� L: H X G � � � �� , �� % = $ �7 �D �� ( # � �/�� : a G �� A �� 3�� ) - � F � � �L � ��q � �6 �@ � �S �� I �6 � �O �� / �$ ��: D � 1 �� " �]� j � .−

ÒZvmvD‡di Av‡jgMY Kzdi I wk‡K© wjß| gywi` (wkl¨) Zvi kv‡qL‡K (cxi‡K) c~Rv K‡i| Avk& kvivbxi wKZvecÎ GB ai‡Yi Kzd‡i cwic~Y©| Zviv (ZvmvDdcš’xiv) û‡mBb, Zvi wcZv I mšÍvb-


27

mšÍwZ, Avk& kv‡dqx, Avey nvwbdv Ges Ave yj Kvwì Avj& wRjvbx‡K †èZv evwb‡q Zvu‡ì gvhvi-iIhv‡K c~Rv K‡i _v‡K|Ó 1

jvghnvex-Invex‡ì GB ai‡Yi AvµgYvZ¥K K_v‡K mybœx Ijvgv‡q †Kivg `wjj mnKv‡i åvšÍ cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb Zvu‡ì eBc‡Î| nvwKKvZ wKZv‡efx2 (B Ívšyj) KZ©…K G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wKQz wKQz cÖKvkI Kiv n‡q‡Q| cviwmK cy ÍK ÕAvj Dmyj Avj Avievqv dx Zviw`w`j Iqvnnvexq¨v-Gi bvg GLv‡b mwe‡kl D‡jøL‡hvM¨| eBwUi cÖ‡YZv nhiZ LvRv nvmvb Rvb dviæKx Avm& wmiwn›`x Be‡b Avewì ingvb Be‡b gynv¤§` Be‡b †Mvjvg gynv¤§` gvmyg Avm& mvbx Be‡b gynv¤§` BmgvBj Be‡b gynv¤§` wmeMvZ-Avjvn Be‡b gynv¤§` gvmyg DiIqvZ Avj DmvKv dviæKx wmiwn›`x gyRvwÏ`-G-Avj‡d mvbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn| MÖ‡š’i Z…Zxq L‡Û wZwb wj‡L‡Qb:

ÓbR`x ev Invexiv `vwe K‡i †h Abycw ’Z (Mv‡qe) KviI bvg a‡i WvKv gnvwkK©| GB cÖm‡½ Zviv †evSvq †h, hw` †KD ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡KI nv‡hi (Dcw ’Z) g‡b K‡i Wv‡K, Z‡e †m gykwiK n‡q hv‡e| jv-ghnvex‡ì Ab¨Zg †bZv Avk& kIKvbx B‡q‡gbx Zvi Õ yii-Db-bvw``Õ cy Í‡K wj‡L‡Q, ÕKei‡K Zvwhg (m¤§vb) Kiv Ges whqviZ K‡i †emvjcÖvß R‡bi mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv (Bw ÍMvmvn) Kiv Kzdi|Õ Avi ÕZvZ& wniæj BÕwZKv`Õ MÖ‡š’ †m e‡j, Ôbex Ijx †nvb Avi †d‡ikZvB †nvb, Zvuiv hw` g„Z wKsev Abycw ’Z RxweZ n‡q _v‡Kb, Z‡e Zvu‡ì cÖwZ AvnŸvbKvix gykwiK n‡q hv‡e|Õ jv-ghnvexiv GB welqwU‡Z yB ai‡Yi gZvgZ †ck K‡i‡Q; hw` †KD ûRyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K fv‡jvevmvi ìæb ÕBqv ivm~jvjøvn& mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn IqvmvjøvgÕ e‡j, wKšÍz ejvi mgq g‡b K‡i bv †h wZwb ïb‡eb, Z‡e †m gykwiK n‡e bv; hw` †m wek¦vm K‡i †h wZwb ïb‡eb, Z‡e †m Kv‡di| mvjvd Avm& mv‡jnx‡bi Ges gymjgvb‡ì Avgj‡K wkK© ÁvbKvix GB me wdZbvevR‡ì‡K Avgiv wRÁvmv KiwQ: Mv‡qe ej‡Z †Zvgiv wK †evSvI? hw` †Zvgiv †evSvI hv Avgiv †`wL bv ZvB Mv‡qe, Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡ì c‡ÿ ÕGqv AvjøvnÕ ejvI wkK© n‡e| e ÍZt †Zvgiv Invexiv wek¦vmB K‡iv bv †h †e‡nk‡Z Avjøvn‡K †`Lv hv‡e| hw` †Zvgiv †evSvI Mv‡qe A_© Abw ÍZ¡, Zvn‡j Kxfv‡e †Zvgiv bex-IjxM‡Yi iƒn †gveviK‡K 1. dvZûj gvRx` : evey ZvdmxiæZ ZvInx` I kvnv`vZvb jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvn 1/108| 2. www.hakikatkitabevi.com


28

Aw ÍZ¡wenxb ej‡e? wØZxq L‡Û Avgiv cÖgvY K‡iwQ †h iƒnmg~‡ni Aw ÍZ¡ Av‡Q| hw` †Zvgiv e‡jv, Avgiv iƒnmg~‡ni Aw ÍZ¡, kÖeY I `k©b ÿgZv Ges m‡PZbZvq wek¦vm Kwi, wKšÍz Zv‡ì Zvmviiæd (KvR Kivi ÿgZv)-G wek¦vm Kwi bv; Z‡e Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv myiv bvwhqv‡Zi 5bs Avqv‡Z Zv fyj cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb; Bikv` n‡q‡Q,

� �5 �� 5 �� ]: �Lu ÑAvwg Zv‡ì bv‡g kc_ KiwQ hviv KwVb KvR (K‡Vvi cwikÖg)K‡i|1

ZdmxiKvi Djvgv‡q †Kivg, D`vniY¯iƒc, Avj& evq`vex (Ges kvqLhv`vi ÕkivnÕ Ges ÕZvdmx‡i AvwhhxÕ Ges ÕZvdmxi-G-iƒûj eqvbÕ Ges ÕZdmxi-G-û‡mBbxÕ) wj‡L‡Qb †h AvqvZwU †d‡ikZv I IjxM‡Yi iƒ‡ni Kg© m¤úv`b (Zvmviiæd) m¤ú‡K© †NvlYv †`q| iƒn (AvZ¥v) †Kv‡bv e Íy bq Ges ZvB †d‡ikZv‡ì g‡ZvB Avjøvni AbygwZ I Av‡`kcÖvß n‡q †mUv c„w_ex‡Z KvR K‡i|2 KziÔAv‡b Kvix‡gi eû Avqv‡Z eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h †d‡ikZvMY cÖvY niY (Rvb KeR) A_ev cybiæ¾xe‡bi gva¨g¯iƒc KvR K‡ib| kqZvb I R¡xbivI mn‡RB eû KvR K‡i †d‡j| myjvBgvb bex (Avt)-Gi cÖwZ R¡xb‡ì mvnvh¨ KziAvb gRx` eY©bv K‡i| D`vniY¯iƒc, m~iv mvevi 13 bs AvqvZ †NvlYv K‡i,

3�:�$ �� a 3a� �� N �� 4� �� P: �� 3I: �7 E �� $�:� �� f6 a:� �z 1 � ��: �� 6 : �� C�� I�� , H �6 �a� �* �� :�# ( 1 � +�$� �N �� 5 * �T �� K< �� , (�

...............................|

ÔwZwb hv PvB‡Zb ZvB R¡x‡biv Ki‡Zv yM©, Qwe, Aby‡Ëvjb‡hvM¨ wekvj nvuwo wbg©vY Ki‡Zv Zviv| hwÌ R¡x‡biv iƒn Ges †d‡ikZv‡ì g‡Zv c~Y©v½ I ÿgZvkvjx bq, Zez ZvivI k³ KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB c„w_ex‡Z eû A „k¨ e Íy Av‡Q †h¸‡jv gvby‡li ÿgZvewnf©~Z KvR K‡i _v‡K| D`vniY¯iƒc, evZvm hv G‡Kev‡i nvjKv I A „k¨, wKšÍz hLb Zv S‡oi AvKvi aviY K‡i ZLb MvQ‡K mg~‡j DrcvwUZ K‡i Ges M„n wKsev BgviZ‡K aŸsm K‡i †`q| 1. Avj KziÔAvb : Avb bvwhqvZ, 79/5| 2. Zvdmxiæ evqØvex : 5/ 282| K.Zvdmxiæ iæn~j eqvb : 10/316|


29

Avgiv e` bRi I hv y A_ev evb-‡Uvbv Ges Abyiƒc e Íyi kw³‡K †Pv‡L †`wLbv, wKšÍz G¸‡jvi gvivZ¥K djvdj meviB Rvbv Av‡Q| hv N‡U wbtm‡›`‡n Zvi GKgvÎ msNUbKvix n‡”Qb Avjøvn cvK| wKšÍz †h‡nZz G¸‡jv AvjøvnZvÕAvjvi m„wó cÖwµqvq gva¨g ev KviY we‡kl, †m‡nZz Avgiv g‡b Kwi G¸‡jv msNUb K‡i Ges Zv Avgiv gy‡L e‡jI _vwK| †h‡nZz ÕZviv K‡iÕ ejvUv Kzdi A_ev wkK© bq, †m‡nZz ÕAvDwjqvi iƒn †gveviK K‡ibÕ ejvUv †Kb wkK© n‡e? Avjøvni AbygwZ I m„wói gva¨‡g I¸‡jv †h iKg KvR K‡i, wVK GKBfv‡e AvjøvniB AbygwZ I m„wói gva¨‡g AvDwjqvi iƒn †gveviK (A‡jŠwKK) Kg© msNUb K‡ib| hw` †KD e‡j †h ÕZvuiv K‡ibÕ ejvUv wkK© n‡e, Z‡e †m e ÍyZtc‡ÿ KziAv‡bi m‡½B wØgZ †cvlY Ki‡Q|

Óhw` Invexiv `vwe K‡i †h KziAv‡b wR¡b, evZvm, hv y I kqZv‡bi cÖfve we Ívi Kivi K_v ewY©Z nIqvi ìæY I¸‡jv ÕKvR K‡iÕ ejvUv AbygwZcÖvß; wKšÍz †h‡nZz AvDwjqvi iƒnmg~n ÕAgyK KvR K‡iÕ e‡j KziAv‡b †Kv‡bv eY©bv †bB, †m‡nZz (Zvu‡ì) iƒnmg~n †_‡K †Kv‡bv wKQz cÖv_©bv Kiv wkK©, Zvn‡j Avgiv Dc‡iv³ myiv bvwhqv‡Zi 5g AvqvZwU Zv‡ì‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`‡ev| Avgiv BwZg‡a¨ eY©bv K‡iwQ nv`x‡m D×„Z GKUv †`vqv m¤ú‡K©, †hUv AÜZ¡ †_‡K gyw³Kvgx GKRb gymjgvb‡K (mvnvex‡K) †kLv‡bv n‡qwQj| giæf~wg‡Z GKv Ae ’vq cvV Kiv DwPr Ggb GKwU †`vqv Ges nv`x‡mi Av‡`k -Ôgvhvi whqviZKv‡j †emvjcÖvß‡ì m¤¢vlY RvbvIÕ m¤ú‡K©I Avgiv Av‡jvKcvZ K‡iwQ| ZvQvov c~eeZ©x L‡Û Imgvb web ûbvBd ivwØqvjøvû Avbû ewY©Z NUbvwUI Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| GB mKj Ges Abyiƒc cÖgvYmg~n cwiùzU K‡i †h Abycw ’Z KviI mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv AbygwZcÖvß| wKšÍz IB me whbw`K, hviv Invex I jv-ghnvex‡ì Kv‡Q wewµ n‡q wM‡q‡Q A_ev hviv Zv‡ì Øviv †avKvcÖvß n‡q‡Q, Zviv GB gvkûi Ges mwnn& nv`xm¸‡jvi Ici hqxd ( ye©j) wKsev gIhy (ev‡bvqvU)-Gi mxj emv‡”Q| Zviv Avn‡j mybœ‡Zi Av‡jg I gyZvmIqxd‡ì K_vI ïb‡Q bv| †Kbbv, Invexiv e‡j †h Pvi ghnv‡ei †h †Kv‡bv GKwUi ZK¡wj` gvbv wkK© I Kzdi| D`vniY îƒc, †Mvjvg Avjx Kzmyix Zvi ÕZvnwK¦K-Dj-KvjvgÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Q: Õhviv Pvi ghnv‡ei †h †Kv‡bv GKwUi AbyMvgx nq A_ev K¡v‡ìxqv, bKke›`xqv, wPkZxqv wKsev


30

†mvnivIqv›`xqv ZixK¡vfy³ nq, Zviv Kv‡di I gykwiK Ges we`qvZx|Õ Zvwn&KKzj Kvjv‡gi D×„wZ †kl n‡jv|1Ó

5/ InvexwU GKwU nv`xm D×„Z K‡i:

�K: �N 1 �� : ��B �C��B �� # H �6 �� 5 �7 �� ,�?� �C �� , �C��: �� O �5 �% ,?� I�� 1 Óhviv (gy‡L) Õjv-BjvnvÕ e‡j Ges Avjøvn wfbœ KviI Gev`Z K‡i bv, Zv‡ì Rvb I gvj nvivg2Ó; AZtci †m gšÍe¨ K‡i,

�7 �B �[ � �D\ �� ]� � �� O �� > O �� _ �� O a �] 1& �b �c �$ U �O ��d� �� e � � �K �� G � �, �f� �>� � A �# � = �c �� % �D � �? �. �7 � �g �]� �� G �6 � A �# 1h �i� �7� �� 1� �4 �P� �j −

ÓK‡jgv-G-‡ZŠwn` gy‡L D”PviY KivUv KviI Rvb I gvj‡K iÿv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| hviv gvhvi c~Rv K‡i Ges g„Z‡ì AP©bv K‡i Zviv GB †kÖYxfy³| Zviv KziAv‡b ewY©Z cÖvK-Bmjvgx gykwiK‡ì †P‡qI RNb¨|Ó 3

� �F�� E �� t $ �% �.� j� ]� ��@ N: �L − ÒgykwiK‡ì †hLv‡b cvI, KZj Ki|4

AvqvZwU †ck K‡i Invexiv gymjgvb‡ì Rvb I gvj niY K‡i _v‡K| Zviv †eKZvkx m¤ú« vq I AÁ‡ì m‡›`nRbK Ges fyj K_v‡K D×„Z K‡i ZvmvDd I gyZvmvIqxd‡ì AvµgY K‡i| e„ÿ, cv_i BZ¨vwì c~Rvix‡ì fr©mbvKvix nv`xmmg~n cÖ k©b K‡i Zviv e‡j †h, gvhvi-iIhvi Ici ¸¤R wbg©vY Ges Kei whqviZ Kiv Kzdi I wkK©| Invexiv `vwe K‡i †h, eyh~M© gymjgvb‡ì gvhvi kixd‡K ZeviiæK (Avkxe©v`) †bevi gva¨g g‡b Kiv Avj-jvZ g~wZ© c~Rvi g‡Zv-B e¨vcvi| Zviv mZ¨‡K wg_¨vi m‡½ Zvj‡Mvj cvwK‡q mZ¨‡K AvµgY K‡i|

1. LvRv nvmvb Rvb dviæKx Avm& wmiwn›`x : Avj Dmyj Avj Avievqv, 3q LÛ| 2. gymwjg : Avm mnxn, eveyj Avgwi we wK¡Zvwjb bvwm nvËv BK¡yj 1/53 nv`xm 23| 3. dvZûj gvRx` : evey ZvdmxwiZ ZvInx` Iqv kvnv`vZvb 1/112| 4. Avj KziAvb: m~iv AvZ ZvIev 9/5|


31

cv_i, e„ÿ wKsev AÁvZ Kei †_‡K ZeviiæK †bqvi †Póv Aek¨B c_åóZv| wKšÍz Avjøvni †bqvgZ jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ bex-Ijxi gvhvi-iIhv †gveviK whqviZ Kiv Ges Zvu‡ì‡K Avjøvni †bqvgZ cvevi gva¨g g‡b Kiv KLbI GK wRwbm n‡Z cv‡i bv| ZzjbvUvB gvivZ¥K AÁZv I Avnv¤§Kx| Dciš‘, gymjgvb‡ì‡K GB wek¦vmwUi R‡b¨ Kv‡di I gykwiK AvL¨v †`qv Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ kÎyZvi-B bvgvšÍi| Avgiv Av‡MB wj‡LwQ †h Djvgv-G-Bmjvg Iqvnvex‡ì AvµgY‡K cÖwZnZ Kivi R‡b¨ eû wKZve cÖYqb K‡i‡Qb| GB mKj Ijvgv‡ì GKRb n‡”Qb Be‡b Ave yj Iqvnv‡ei fvB myjvBgvb web Ave yj Iqvnve| wZwb Zvui cÖYxZ ÕAvm& mvIqvBKzj& Bjvwnq¨vZz wdi ivÏx AvÕjvj Iqvnvexq¨vÕ MÖ‡š’i 44bs c„ôvq wj‡Lb :

Ò‡Zvgv‡ì c_ (Be‡b Avãyj Iqvnnve I Zvi Abymvix‡ì c_) †h †Mvgivnxg~jK Zv cÖZxqgvbKvix `wjj¸‡jvi GKwU n‡”Q Avj eyLvix I gymwjg kix‡di g‡Zv cÖK…Z y‡Uv nv`xm MÖš’ ÔmwnnvBbÕ-G wjwce× nv`xmwU| nv`xmwUi iIqvqvZKvix DKev Be‡b Avwgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg wg¤‡i Av‡ivnY K‡ib| nhiZ DKev ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi fv‡l¨ Zvui †`Lv GUvB gnvbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi †klev‡ii g‡Zv wg¤‡i Av‡ivnY| wZwb †NvlYv Ki‡jb,

: �� ?� �� VB �� , � a�Q� ��$>: �7 �� a�Q� 1�� ! ��$>: �7 �� $U (�� VB ��: ��$L �� d�L:�= �> I�� * $ �� ( ��: �!�� 1*�� ,� � H�� j�> I�� * $ �� ( ��: �!��

ÕAvgvi †emv‡ji (‡Lv`vi mv‡_ ci‡jv‡K wgwjZ nevi) c‡i †Zvgv‡ì gykwiK, A_©vr, g~wZ© c~Rvix nIqv wb‡q Avwg kswKZ bB; Avwg AvksKv Kwi †h †Zvgiv ywbqvex ¯v‡_©i R‡b¨ G‡K Aci‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e Ges dj¯iƒc c~e©eZ©x †MvÎ¸‡jvi g‡Zv wbwðý n‡q hv‡e|1Õ

ûRyi cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg D¤§‡Zi fv‡M¨ cybiæÌvb wèm ch©šÍ Kx Kx NU‡e, Zvi me wKQzB fwel¨ØvYx K‡i wM‡q‡Qb| GB nv`xmwU †NvlYv

1. eyLvix : Avm& mnxn, eveym& mvjvwZ dxk& knx`, 2/91, nvw`m bs 1344; K.gymwjg : Avm& mnxn, evey BmevwZKv nvIwh bvwewq¨bv, 7/67, nvw`m bs 6116| L. Avn&g` : Avj gymbv` 4/ 148| M. Be&b wneŸvb : Avm& mnxn, whKiæj Lewi Avj gyØvw` wd Rvwnwij 7/472 nv`xm bs 3198| N. evMvex : kiûm mybœvn, evey wd gviØvwZ Iqv IdvwZwn 14/41 nv`xm bs 3824|


32

K‡i †h Zvui D¤§Z g~wZ© c~Rv Ki‡e bv Ges G e¨vcv‡i wZwb wbwðZ| nvw`mwU Invex‡ì `vwe‡K mg~‡j DrcvwUZ K‡i‡Q| KviY Invexiv `vwe K‡i †h D¤§Z Avj& gynv¤§`xqv g~wZ© c~Rv K‡i _v‡K Ges gymwjg ivó«mg~n g~wZ©i Ni| Zviv Av‡iv e‡j †h gvhv‡ii Kv‡Q kvdvqvZ cÖv_©bvi welqwU †h Kzdi, Zv‡Z Awek¦vmxivI Kv‡di n‡q hv‡e| wKšÍz kZvãxi ci kZvãx a‡i gymjgvbMY AvDwjqvi gvhvi kixd whqviZ K‡i kvdvqvZ cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv Bmjvgx Av‡jgB Zvu‡ì‡K gykwiK d‡ZvIqv †`bwb, eis gymjgvb wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Iqvnvexiv wb‡R‡ì ivR¨ Qvov me gymwjg ivó«‡K Kv‡di g‡b K‡i, A_P Zv‡ì iv‡ó«I `k eQi Av‡M Zv‡ìB AvL¨vwqZ ÕgykwiKÕ-iv emevm Ki‡Zb|

ÓcÖkœ: GKwU nvw`m& †NvlYv K‡i,

�� j�� * $ �� ( ��: �!�� : �� !�� IB Ô‡Zvgv‡ì wki‡K wbcwZZ nIqv‡KB Avwg me‡P‡q †ewk fq Kwi|1 G m¤ú‡K© Avcwb Kx ej‡eb?

ÓDËi: Ab¨vb¨ nvw`m †_‡K GB nvw`‡mi e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q †h GUv wk‡K© AvmMi (‡QvU wkiK)-Gi w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i| kvÏvb Be‡b AvIm, Ave~ ûivqiv I gvngy` Be‡b jvwe` †_‡K ewY©Z Abyiƒc nvw`mmg~n †NvlYv K‡i †h ûRyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zvui D¤§‡Zi Øviv msNwUZ wk‡K© AvmM‡ii e¨vcv‡i AvskKv K‡iwQ‡jb| nv`xmmg~‡n †NvwlZ fwel¨ØvYx Abyhvqx Zv m‡Z¨ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q Ges A‡bK gymjgvb wkK©-G-AvmM‡i wbcwZZ n‡q‡Qb| Zzwg (Be&b Ave yj Iqvn&nve) wkK©-G-AvKe‡ii m‡½ wkK©-G-AvmMi‡K Zvj‡Mvj cvwK‡q gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ Kzd‡ii †`vlv‡ivc KiQ Ges gymjgvb‡ì‡K Kv‡di g‡b KiQ|2

Avj nvw`K¡v wKZv‡ei 451 bs c„ôvq- Ò‡n gvbe RvwZ wkK©-G-Lwd ( شرك K Gwo‡q PjÓ-nvw`mwU e¨vL¨v Kivi ci gšÍe¨ Kiv nq : ÓGB †kÖYxi‡-(خفي wkK© n‡”Q KviYmg~n (mveve) `k©b Kiv, wKšÍz Avjøvn †h m„wó K‡ib Zv wPšÍv bv Kiv| ÕmveveÕmg~n Kg© msNUb K‡i wek¦vm KivUv Zv‡ì‡K Avjøvni m‡½

1. evh&hvi : Avj gymbv`, gymbv`y gyqvh web Rvevj iv. 1/409| K. evMvex : kiûm mybœvn, 1/985| 2. myjvBgvb Be‡b Avwãj Iqvn&nve : Avm& mvIqvBK Avj& Bjvwnqv|


33

Askx`vi evbv‡bviB bvgvšÍi| e Íymg~n‡K wPšÍvq A_ev `k©‡b Avjøvni ms‡M Askx`vi evbv‡bv wkK©-G-Rjx (cÖKvk¨ wkK©)| Avi kwiqZ A_ev hyw³ A_ev cÖ_v KZ©…K we‡ewPZ KviYmg~n m„wó Ki‡Z mÿg wek¦vm KivUv wkK©-G-Lwd (‡Mvcb wkiK)| nhiZ Ave yj nK †`‡njex Zvui ÕAvwkqvZ-Dj-‡jvgAvZÕ MÖ‡š’i 50 c„ôvq e‡jb, Õg~wZ© c~Rv Kiv wkK©-G-AvKei| GB ai‡Yi wkK© †_‡K Kzd‡ii m„wó nq| wkK©-G-AvmMi n‡”Q wbdvK (KcUZv) mnKv‡i ag©xq AvPvi cvjb Ges fv‡jv KvR Kiv | GB ÿy`ª wkK© e¨w³‡K Kv‡d‡i cwiYZ K‡i bv| GB yB cÖK…wZi wkK©, wkK©-G-Rjxi AšÍ©fy³|1Ó

Avj nvw`K¡v MÖš’ †_‡K Avwg †h nvw`mwU D×„Z K‡iwQ Zv bex-Ijxi iƒn †gveviK †_‡K mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kiv‡K wkK© †NvlYv †`q bv| GUv e‡j †h Avjøvni m„wó cÖwµqvi KviY¸‡jv‡K eënvi Kivi mgq Zv‡ì‡K m„wóKvix g‡b Kiv wkK©| A_©vr, gvby‡li Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv wKQzi R‡b¨ mvnvh¨cÖv_©x n‡q A_ev „k¨gvb wKsev A „k¨ †Kv‡bv wRwbm eënvi K‡i Zv‡ì‡K m„wóKvix g‡b KivB n‡”Q wkK©| wKšÍz Avjøvn m„wó Ki‡eb GB wek¦vm †i‡L, KviY ev gva¨gmg~‡ni Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv KivUv Zv‡ì‡K c~Rv Kiv n‡Z cv‡i bv| gymjgvbMY GBfv‡eB bex-IjxM‡Yi Kv‡Q nvRZ-gKm‚` †P‡q _v‡Kb| Zvuiv wek¦vm K‡ib †h Avjøvn cvK bex-Ijx‡ì Iwmjvq Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì Avkvbyiƒc e Íy cÖ vb Ki‡eb| bex-IjxMY Avjøvni m„wó cÖwµqvq gva¨g ev KviY¯iƒc| gymjgvbMY GB gva¨g‡K k³fv‡e AvuK‡o a‡ib| GUv wkK© †Zv ~‡i _vK, wdmK¡-I bq| †Kbbv, Avgiv Avjøvni KvQ †_‡KB mg Í wRwbm

Avkv Kwi| bex-IjxMY RxweZ ev †emvjcÖvß n‡jI wKQz Avm‡e hv‡e bv| GB ai‡Yi ‰ea mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv‡K ejv nq ZvIqvmmyj ev Bw ÍMvmvn&|

Dc‡iv³ kwiqZm¤§Z Dcv‡q ZvIqvmmyj cvjb Ki‡j Zv Rv‡qh n‡e, Ggb wK mIqve`vqKI n‡e| Avi hw` kwiqZ-Am¤§Z Dcv‡q †KD KviI ZvIqvmmyj K‡i, Z‡e †m nvivg msNUbKvix| Zv‡K mwVK wbqg evZ‡j †`qv Riæwi| wKšÍ Zv‡Z †m gykwiK n‡e bv| bdmvbxqv‡Zi c~Rv‡K Bmjvg wkK© wnmv‡e AvL¨v †`q bv, eis ¸bvn wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i| G‡Z gymjgvbMY dvwmK¡ n‡q _v‡Kb, wKšÍz Kv‡di nb bv|

6/ 142 c„ôvq IqvnvexwU e‡j:

1. Avj nvw`K¡v|


34

�� B �) � �{ �� # � �T � 2 �5 �\ �6 �~W �I ��_ � �=�� # �X L $ �� L : �$ �@ � �S �� I � ¡ �� : �6 H �� / � �I �( �� $ �� : �� - @ �� I �� I �6 �o 8� � �� 6 �@ �o �� N � ��_ � �L ,: �# � �. ��_ � �� I �� { : �� # � � � 1

�@�� 8 �S �− ÓmvnvevMY I Zvu‡ì DËivwaKvixMY ûRyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Qvov Avi KviI KvQ †_‡K ZeviiæK †bqvi cÖqvm cvb wb| ûRyi cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi Lvm& wmdvZ ev mywbw`©ó ¸Y¸‡jvi AwaKvix Avi †KDB n‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó1

GUvI Iqvnvex‡ì Av‡iKUv ev‡bvqvU Kvwnbx| e„wói R‡b¨ †`vqv cÖv_©bvKv‡j nhiZ Dgi dviæK ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn nhiZ AveŸvm ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi ZvIqvmmyj K‡iwQ‡jb| ivm~‡j †Lv`v mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi wmdvZmg~n Djvgv-G-Bmjvg we ÍvwiZfv‡e wj‡L‡Qb| ÕAvj& gvIqwne Avj& jv ywbœqvÕi Abyev`wU Gi DrK…ó D`nviY| G mKj eB‡qi †Kv‡bvUvB ZeviiæK †bqv‡K ûRyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi R‡b¨ Lvm& wj‡L wb| KviI gva¨‡gB eiKZ AR©b Kiv hv‡e bv G K_vI IBme wKZv‡e wjwce× †bB| eis Zviv e‡j †h Ab¨‡ì gva¨‡gI †bqvgZ jvf Kiv hvq| Avjøvni wcÖq I g‡bvbxZ bex-Ijx‡ì gvhvi-iIhv whqvi‡Zi m‡½ jvZ-Dhhv g~wZ©i c~Rv‡K Zzjbv KivUv KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Kzrmv iUbviB bvgvšÍi| GKUv nv`x‡m Bikv` n‡q‡Q,

Ò‡h e¨w³ KziAv‡bi Kzrmv iUbv Ki‡e, †m Agymwjg n‡q hv‡eÓ| Invexiv AvqvZmg~‡ni weK…Z A_© cÖ vb K‡i gymjgvb‡ì‡K gykwiK AvL¨v w`‡q _v‡K| d‡j ZvivB Kv‡d‡i iæcvšÍwiZ nq wØ¸Y gvÎvq|

7/ 126 bs c„ôvq InvexwU e‡j :

�� F �; �� x �6 �� 8K �( �M �� I �� F ; x �� 8U �5 � 8o�� L �$ D ! � �( +D 1 � � �9 � � �6 D F = � �6 D �L a: � �$ D �6 � �) ): �$ D u �� : � � ¡ � � : � �, d � , � . �L �7 �5 �N �� F � T �$ �H �� : �� % �� :−

ÑGUv cwiùzU †h cÖv_wgK Ae ’vq ZvmvDd wn› y-Bû`x‡ì Øviv cwiKwíZ nq| cÖvPxb MÖxK‡ì KvQ †_‡K GUv MÖnY Kiv n‡qwQj|

1. dvZûj gvRx` : 1/ 143|


35

GB Kvi‡Y gyZvmvIqxdMY wef³ n‡q hvb Ges gymjgvb‡ì wewfbœ `‡j wef³ n‡Z eva¨ K‡ib|1

Iqvnvex gZev‡ì cÖPviK cvwK Ív‡bi R‰bK jv-gvhnvex Aveyj AvÕjv gI ~`xI Zvi ÕBmjvgx †i‡bmv Av‡›`vjbÕ bvgK cy ÍKwU‡Z GKB K_v e‡j‡Q| GB me Kzrmvi Reve Avwg Avgvi (gI ~`x Aa¨vq) MÖš’wU‡Z we ÍvwiZ wj‡LwQ| G K_v mZ¨ †h, AvRKvj gymwjg mgv‡R eû fÛ cxi gvbyl‡ì †avKv w`‡q RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Q| wKšÍz ZvB e‡j gnvb m~dx mvaK (gyZvmvIqxd)-‡ì mv‡_ G‡ì‡K wgwj‡q mevB‡K fÛ d‡ZvIqv †`qv hvq bv| gymjgvb‡ì DwPr bq eyh~M© Av‡jg‡ì Kzrmv iUbv Kiv| nhiZ gynv¤§` gvÕmyg dviæKx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui ÕgKZzevZÕ wKZv‡ei 2q L‡Ûi 59 wPwV‡Z wj‡L‡Qb:

ÓmKj hv‡nix (cÖKvk¨) I ev‡Zbx (Ava¨vwZ¥K) c~Y©Zv nhiZ ivm~‡j Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi KvQ †_‡K AwR©Z n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì Av‡q¤§v-G-ghvnx‡ei (gvhnv‡ei BgvgMY) wKZvec‡Îi gva¨‡g mg Í hv‡nix Av‡`k-wb‡la Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Avi K¡je& I iƒ‡ni ¸ß Bj&g ÁvZ n‡q‡Q ZvmvD‡di gnvb Djvgvi gva¨‡g| mnxn eyLvix kix‡d †jLv Av‡Q †h nhiZ Ave~ ûivqiv ivwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû Bikv` K‡i‡Qb,

�?� K� �� a 1 � � � 7 �% �K: �N �\ �5 6 �5 �F e�� 1 �(− �� C$�( ?� M� − �O��H ��# �� ; �F �¢U �N �C�@ 0�0 �� L �5 �!}� : �� , �C�@ 0�0�# �L : � �£ �� %�� : ��W �L , 1 6 ��: �( �

ÑAvwg ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi KvQ †_‡K yBwU cvÎ c~Y© K‡iwQ| GKwU m¤ú‡K© (mvnvex‡ì Kv‡Q) e¨vL¨v K‡iwQ; hw` AciwU cÖKvk Kwi, Zvn‡j †Zvgiv (mvnvexe„›`) Avgv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡eÕ| 2

mnxn eyLvix kix‡d AviI †jLv Av‡Q †h hLb nhiZ Dgi dviæK ivwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû †emvjcÖvß nb, ZLb Zvui cyÎ Ave`yjøvn e‡jb †h, Áv‡bi bq-`kgvsk wejyß n‡q‡Q| mvnvev‡ì‡K wePwjZ

1. dvZûj gvRx` : 1/126| 2. eyLvix : Avm mnxn, evey wndwRj Bjwg, 1/35 nv`xm bs 120| K. Avn&g` : Avj gymbv`, gymbv`y Ave~ nyivqiv 16/523| L. evh&hvi : Avj gym&bv`, gymbv`y Ave~ ûivqiv 15/165 nv`xm bs 8517|


36

†`‡L wZwb AviI e‡jb †h wdKv‡ni Gjg bq eis Avjøvn‡K Rvbevi ÁvbB wejyß n‡q‡Q| ZvmvD‡di mKj c_ ûRyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †_‡K G‡m‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K kZvãx‡ZB ZvmvD‡di gnvb Av‡jgMY Zvu‡ì gyiwk`M‡Yi gva¨‡g ûRyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi K¡je †gveviK †_‡K wbtm„Z gvÕAvwid (‡f‡ì Ávb) AR©b K‡i‡Qb| ZvmvDd Bqvû` wKsev gyZvmvDqxdMY (m~dxe„›`) KZ©…K m„ó bq| ZvmvD‡di c‡_ AwR©Z ÕdvbvÕ, ÕevK¡vÕ, ÕRhevÕ, Õmyj~KÕ Ges Õmv‡qi-G-BjvjøvnÕ msÁv¸‡jv Aek¨B ZvmvD‡di gnvb †bZvMY me©cÖ_g eënvi K‡ib| ÕbvdvLvZÕ wKZv‡e wjwce× Av‡Q †h Avey mvC`yj nviivh-B me©cÖ_g ÕdvbvÕ I ÕevK¡vÕ msÁv `y‡Uv eënvi K‡ib| ZvmvD‡di gvÕAvwid ûRyi c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †_‡K wbtm„Z n‡q‡Q| G mKj gvÕAvwi‡di bvg cieZ©xKv‡j †`qv n‡q‡Q| eû wKZv‡e †jLv Av‡Q †h beyIqvZ m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ nevi c~‡e© bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg °j‡ei whwKi Ki‡Zb| ûRyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Ges mvnvev-G-‡Kiv‡gi mg‡qI Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi Zvdv°yi (Mfxi wPšÍv), bvdx (‡bwZevPK) I BmevZ (BwZevPK) whKimg~‡ni Ges gyivKvev (ga¨ ’Zv)-Gi Aw ÍZ¡ wQj| hwÌ Dc‡iv³ msÁv¸‡jv ûRyi cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †_‡K kÖæZ nq wb, ZezI Zvui Nb Nb wbieZv cÖZxqgvb K‡i †h Zvui g‡a¨ IB mKj Avn&Iqvj (nv‡ji eûePb) weivRgvb wQj| wZwb Bikv` K‡ib, Õmvgvb¨ GKUz Zvdv°yi nvRvi eQ‡ii Gev`‡Zi PvB‡ZI DcKvix|Õ Zvdv°yi gv‡b Av‡R-ev‡R wPšÍv eR©b K‡i ev ÍeZvi Ici a¨vb Kiv| nhiZ wLwhi AvjvBwnm& mvjvg nhiZ Ave`yj Lv‡jK-G-¸R`vIqvbx‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h gyZvIqvmxd‡ì DwPr Nb Nb K‡jgv-G-‡ZŠwn‡ì whKi Kiv|

cÖkœ: hw` gvÕAvwid ûRyi cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †_‡K wbtm„Z nq, Z‡e †Zv †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ _vKv DwPr bq| cÿvšÍ‡i, ZvmvD‡di eû ZixKv (c_) Av‡Q| Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Avn&Iqvj (gvÕAvwid) wfbœ wfbœ †Kb?

DËi: cv_©‡Kï KviY n‡”Q gvby‡li Kg©ÿgZv Ges Zv‡ì cvwicvwk¦©K Ae ’v| D`vniY¯iƒc, GKwU e¨vwai R‡b¨ GKwU we‡kl Ilya _vK‡jI †ivMx we‡k‡l wPwKrmvi ZviZg¨ N‡U| GUv A‡bKUv wfbœ wfbœ wPÎ MÖvn‡Ki †Zvjv


37

GKB e¨w³i Qwei cv_©‡Kï g‡ZvB e¨vcvi| cÖ‡Z¨K c~Y©ZvB ûRyi cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †_‡K †bqv n‡q‡Q| MÖnY ÿgZv I c×wZi R‡b¨ mvgvb¨ wKQz cv_©K¨ †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zvui mvnvev‡ì‡KI wfbœ wfbœ gvÎvq gvÕAvwid ev †MvcbZË¡ wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb| e ÍyZt wZwb nv`x‡m Bikv` K‡ib, ÔcÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³‡K ïay ZZUzKzB Rvbv‡e, hZUzKz †m eyS‡Z cv‡iÕ (nv`xm)| GKw`b wZwb nhiZ Avey eKi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû ‡K wKQz m~ÿ¥ Ávb wkÿv w`w”Q‡jb| Ggb mgq nhiZ Dgi dviæK ivwØqvjøvû Avbû †mLv‡b Zvkixd Av‡bb| Avi Agwb ûRyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zvui evPbfw½ cwieZ©b K‡ib| Gi ci nhiZ Dmgvb whbœ~ivBb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû AvMgb Ki‡j bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zvui evPb fw½ cybivq cwieZ©b K‡ib| wKQzÿY ci nhiZ Avjx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn †mLv‡b Zkixd Avb‡j ûRyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg AveviI Zvuiv evPbfw½ cwieZ©b K‡ib| wZwb Zvu‡ì ¸Y I cÖK…wZi mv‡_ m½wZ †i‡L wfbœ wfbœfv‡e K_v e‡jwQ‡jb|

ÓZvmvD‡di mKj c_ wbtm„Z n‡q‡Q Bgvg Rvdi Avm& mvw`K ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn †_‡K whwb Rb¥MZfv‡e yB w`K †_‡K ûR~i c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi mv‡_ mshy³| GKUv n‡”Q ‰cZ…K w`K, †hUv nhiZ Avjx Kvi&ivgvjøvû IqvRûûj Kixg-Gi gva¨‡g bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg ch©šÍ †cŠu‡Q‡Q| AciUv gvZ…Kz‡ji, †hUv nhiZ Avey eKi wmwÏK ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi gva¨‡g ûRyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg ch©šÍ †cŠu‡Q‡Q| †h‡nZz wZwb gvZ…Kz‡ji w`K †_‡K nhiZ Avey eK‡ii DËimƒix Ges †h‡nZz wZwb Zvui gva¨‡g ûRyi c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †_‡K d‡qhcÖvß n‡q‡Qb, †m‡nZz nhiZ Rvdi Avm& mvw`K ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡jb, ÔAvey eKi wmwÏK ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Avgv‡K yBwU Rxeb `vb K‡i‡QbÕ| Bgvg Rvdi Avm& mvw`‡Ki cÖvß dv‡qh I gv‡id‡Zi GB yBwU c_ wKšÍz mswgwkÖZ nqwb| nhiZ Avey eKi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû n‡Z gnvb bKkew›` gyZvmvIqxd‡ì Kv‡Q Ges nhiZ Avjx ivw`qvjøvû Avbû n‡Z Ab¨vb¨ wmjwmjvi Kv‡Q nhiZ Bgvg Rvdi Avm& mvw`‡Ki gva¨‡g d‡qh cÖevwnZ n‡”Q|1Ó

IqvnvexwU Zvi cy Í‡Ki 122 bs c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q,

1. gvmyg dviæKx : gKZzevZ, 2q LÐ, 59 bs wPwV|


38

�IQ �=�� # �X �� M |� �? �( �� $ C �� @ o �- �# �C G �( � �� > C � 1 �� \ �> �# � � % � . �� ! �; G 5{ 6 � �� H �/ �# D �� @� X �� I: �]� �= L: �/ � �I �� , �= � ( � = �� F � ;: �$ = 7 �5 �a �� %� � �D �a �� K ?� �� M �?� �( �� $ C �� $ �/ �¢ �( = �� L : �$ �, � �� u �L �{W �� H �C �?� �( �M �� : �$ �@ � � �� ( �� , �C � �W � � � � � u �L (W �� a �� K ?� − �� M�?� �( �� $ C �� % �; 6 �7 �D � �W � � � � � B ~ �) ��: �F� � � �W � � � � % � . �% �~: �F� � u �� @ * �@ � �% �; 6 �7 �� D � � �� F �

�>� �:/ �� 7�� @ �= �D u �� ¥ �6 �* 1 ( = �� % �; 6 �7 �D ¦ § G �� 6 1 � �� 6 �� ( �X �i�� : � �I � 1 8o�� L $ D u Q �I �Y� �Z �O �( �Z ) �$ +D �� ¦ § L $ C

Òbex-G-AvKivg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg nhiZ ûhvqdvn& Bewbj Bqvgvb‡K Zvey‡Ki hy× †_‡K wdievi c‡_ gybv‡d°‡`i bvg¸‡jv Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| wdZbvi D™¢e nevi f‡q ûhvqdvn& KvD‡K Gme bvg cÖKvk K‡ibwb| AZGe, GK_v wbwðZ †h ûhvqdvi †Kv‡bv ev‡Zbx Gjg †bB hv †Mvgivn& mydxiv `vwe K‡i _v‡K| KviY Bmjvg cÖKvk¨; Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb ¸ß Ávb †bB|1

GB D×„wZ‡Z †m `vwe K‡i †h ZvmvDd Bqvû`x‡`i Øviv Avwe®‹„Z| Z‡e 30 bs c„ôvq †m e‡jÑ

�� 6 H 5 �L �� : � �0 �5 �o�� - ��: D Q ; �I �=�� # �X �� 5 �� H �~: �� I �6 * �@ �, �� ( : 1 �� = w: � � �L: �D �� I �6 �@ �� ( � �M �� H D �a � g D ?� �� 6 � © �� H , �� L , �� S � ¡ B : �� ( = �� > C �> W � � u �L � �; � �" �¥ �6 HH� \:�$ �% G D��: �- �o�� 5�0 �� : �� L 5;

ÑûRyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg gyqvh web Rvevj ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi Kv‡Q †h Gjg ÁvZ K‡i‡Qb Zv AwaKvsk mvnvevB Rvb‡Zb bv| ivm~‡j Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg gyqvh‡K e‡j‡Qb †h KvD‡K GUv bv Rvbv‡Z| AZGe, ïfdj Ges myweavi Kvi‡Y Gjg †Mvcb Kivi AbygwZ i‡q‡Q|2

1. dvZûj gvRx` : 1/121| 2. dvZûj gvRx` : 1/30|


39

GUv wbwðZ †h Invex cy ÍKwUi e³‡eï g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mvgÄm¨ ev m½wZ †bB| cvuPk c„ôvi GB eBwU Abyiƒc Am½wZc‚Y© gšÍe¨ Ges e³‡e¨ cwic~Y©| kZ kZ AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi D×„wZ w`‡q InvexwU cvVK‡ì‡K †avKv w`‡Z m‡Pó|

ÕgKZzevZÕ wØZxq L‡Ûi 61 Zg wPwV‡Z nhiZ gvÕmyg dviæKx wj‡Lb: Òc„w_ex‡Z me‡P‡q g~jëvb I DcKvix wRwbm n‡”Q Avjøvn cv‡Ki gv‡idZ AR©b Kiv; A_©vr Zvu‡K Rvbv| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv‡K yBwU Dcv‡q Rvbv hvq| cÖ_g DcvqwU‡Z †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Avn‡j mybœ‡Zi Djvgvi eY©bvi gva¨‡g Zvu‡K Rvb‡Z cv‡i; Avi wØZxqwU ZvmvDdcš’x gnvb Djvgv‡K Rvbvi gva¨‡g| Aa¨qb I Mfxi wPšÍvi gva¨‡g c~e©eZ©x ÁvbwU AR©b Kiv hvq| Avi wØZxqwU °j‡ei Kvkd& I ïû‡ì (wè¨ „wói) gva¨‡g AwR©Z nq| cÖ_gwU Áv‡bi (Gjg) AšÍf©y³, †h Ávb Av°j Z_v eyw× †_‡K wbtm„Z| cÖ_gwU‡Z ga¨ ’ZvKvix GKRb Av‡j‡gi Aw ÍZ¡ _v‡K| wKšÍz wØZxqwU‡Z AvÕwi‡di (‡Lv`v‡K Rv‡bb Ggb ì‡ek) R‡b¨ ga¨ ’Zvi Aemvb N‡U| KviY †Kv‡bv wKQzi Avwid nIqvi A_© n‡”Q IB e Íyi g‡a¨ wejxb n‡q hvIqv| wb‡gœv³ csw³i g‡a¨ Zv cÖZxqgvb nq:

ÕEaŸ©Mgb A_ev AatMgb ‡Zvgv‡K wbKUeZ©x Ki‡ebv, n‡K¡i wbKUeZ©x nIqvi A_© n‡”Q Aw Í‡Z¡i Aemvb NUv|Õ

Óc~e©eZ©xwU Bjg~j ûmyjx (Aa¨q‡bi gva¨‡g AwR©Z Ávb)-Gi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z Ges cieZ©xwU Gjg~j ûhyix (cwiÁvZ nIqvi gva¨‡g AwR©Z Ávb)-Gi m‡½ m¤úK©hz³| c~e©eZ©xwU‡Z bdm Aeva¨Zv eR©b K‡iwb, wKšÍz cieZ©xwU‡Z bd‡mi wejywß N‡U‡Q Ges n‡K¡i (‡Lv`vi) m‡½ Zv Ae ’vb Ki‡Q| c~e©eZ©xwU‡Z Cgvb I Gev`Z evwn¨K AvKv‡i weivR KiwQj, †Kbbv bdm& ZL‡bv Cgvb`vi nqwb| GKwU nv`xm-G-Kz`mx †NvlYv K‡i, Ô‡Zvgvi bd‡mi cÖwZ kÎy fvevcbœ nI| †mUv Avgvi (Avjøvni) cÖwZ ‰eix fvevcbœÕ (nv`xm)| Dc‡ivwjøwLZ AšÍ‡ii Cgvb‡K ejv nq Cgvbyj gvRvhx (iƒcK wek¦vm) Ges GUv wejyß nevi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q| cieZ©xwU‡Z †h‡nZz gvbexq †Kv‡bv ¸Yv¸Y Avi Aewkó _v‡K bv Ges †h‡nZz bdm& wb‡RB wek¦vmx‡Z (Cgvb`vi) cwiYZ nq, †m‡nZz Cgvb wejyß nIqv †_‡K iÿv cvq| ZvB GUv‡K ejv nq Cgvbyj nvwKKx (cÖK…Z ev LvuwU wek¦vm)| GB Ae ’vq Gev`Z G‡Kev‡i LvuwU, wbg©j| iƒcKwU nq‡Zv wejyß n‡Z cv‡i, wKšÍz nvwK¦wK¡wU Aw ÍZ¡wenxb n‡e bv GB


40

cÖK…Z wek¦vmwU wb‡gv³ nv`x‡m cÖwZfvZ nq Ô‡n Avgvi Avjøvn Avwg †mB wek¦vm PvB hvi †klcÖv‡šÍ Kzdi †bBÕ| Ges Av‡iKwU Avqv‡ZI cÖwZfvZ nq-

ورسوله بالله آمنوا آمنوا الذين أيـها يا ÑÔ‡n wek¦vmxiv, Avjøvn I Zvui im~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K wek¦vm K‡ivÕ|1 Ávb Ges BR‡Znv‡ì D”P ch©v‡q _vKv m‡Ë¡I GB gv‡idZ AR©b Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Bgvg Avng` web nv¤j ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, nhiZ weki Avj nvdx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi †L`g‡Z wb‡R‡K †ck K‡ib| hLb Zvu‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nq †Kb wZwb weki Avj nvdx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi †mvneZ/mvwbœa¨ jvf Kivi B”Qv †cvlY K‡iwQ‡jb, ZLb wZwb DËi †`b, ÔwZwb Avjøvn‡K Avgvi †P‡q fvj Rv‡bbÕ| [nhiZ Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤j ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Rb¥m~‡Î wbhvi web gyqv‡hi gva¨‡g bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| wZwb D”P Í‡ii GKRb dKxn I gynvÏxm wQ‡jb| Zvui Rb¥ evM`v‡` 164 wnRix mv‡j Ges †emvj 241 wnRix‡Z| ÔZvhvwKivZzj AvDwjqvÕ MÖ‡š’ †jLv Av‡Q †h wZwb nhiZ hybœyb wgmix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Ges weki Avj nvdx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi g‡Zv gnvb gvkv‡qLM‡Yi mvwbœa¨ jvf K‡iwQ‡jb|]

ÓnhiZ Bgvg Avj& Avhg Avey nvwbdv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui Rxe‡bi †kl eQi¸‡jv‡Z BR‡Znv‡ì KvR eÜ K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| yB eQi wZwb nhiZ Bgvg Rvdi Avm& mvw`‡Ki (int) †mvneZ (mvwbœa¨) jvf K‡ib| hLb Zvu‡K Gi †nZz wR‡Ám Kiv nq, ZLb wZwb DËi †`b, ÔIB yB eQi bv n‡j byÕgvb (nhiZ Bgvg) wbwðý n‡q †hZÕ| hwÌ Dfq BgvgB (ghnv‡ei Bgvg) Áv‡bi I Gev`‡Zi m‡e©v”P ch©v‡q Ae ’vb KiwQ‡jb, ZezI Zvuiv ZvmvD‡di gnvb Av‡jg‡ì Kv‡Q Mgb K‡ib Ges gv‡idZ I Zvi dj ÕCgvbyj nvwK¡wKÕ AR©b K‡ib| BR‡Znv‡ì †P‡q wK Avi †Kv‡bv g~jëvb Bev`Z wQj? Bmjvg wkÿv I cÖPv‡ii †P‡q DËg wK Avi †Kv‡bv Avgj wQj? G¸‡jv †Q‡o Zvuiv gnvb gyZvmvIqxd‡ì †L`gZ‡K AvuK‡o a‡ib; d‡j gv‡idZ AR©b Ki‡Z mÿg nb|

ÓCgv‡bi ch©vq/ Íi (wWMÖx) w`‡qB Avgj I Bev`‡Zi g~j¨ cwigvc Kiv nq| Bev`‡Zi J¾j¨ GLjv‡mi (wbôvi) cwigv‡Yi Ici wbf©ikxj| Cgvb h‡Zv c~Y©Zv jvf Ki‡e Ges GLjvm h‡Zv AwR©Z n‡e, AvgjI Z‡ZvB D¾¦j I gK¡eyj (MÖnYxq) n‡q DV‡e| Cgv‡bi c~Y©Zv I BLjv‡mi m¤ú~Y©Zv wbf©i K‡i

1. Avj KziAvb : m~iv wbmv, 4/136|


41

gv‡idv‡Zi Ici| †h‡nZz gv‡idZ I cÖK…Z wek¦vm dvbv Ges Ôg„Z zi c~‡e© g„Z zÕ-Gi Ici wbf©i K‡i, †m‡nZz †Kv‡bv e¨w³i Cgv‡bi c~Y©Zv Zvi dvbvi Abycv‡ZB n‡q _v‡K| G Kvi‡YB nv`x‡m †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q †h, nhiZ Avey eKi ivwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû-Gi Cgvb Ab¨vb¨ gymjgv‡bi PvB‡Z D”PZi ÔAvey eK‡ii Cgvb‡K hw` Avgvi mg Í D¤§‡Zi Cgv‡bi m‡½ cvjøvq gvcv nq, Zvn‡jI ZviUv IR‡b fvwi n‡eÕ (nv`xm)| KviY wZwb dvbvi †ÿ‡Î mKj D¤§‡Zi †P‡q AMÖMvgx| ÔRxweZ gy`©v‡K †h e¨w³ †`L‡Z Pvq Zv‡K Aek¨B Avey Kznvdvi cyÎ‡K (nhiZ Avey eKi) †`L‡Z n‡eÕ-nv`xmwU Avgv‡ì K_v‡K mg_©b †`q| e ÍyZt bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi mKj mvnvexB dvbv AR©b Ki‡Z mÿg n‡qwQ‡jb| nv`x‡m cQ›`K…Z nhiZ Avey eKi wmwÏK ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi dvbv cwiùzU K‡i †h Zvui dvbvi ch©vq AwZ D‡”P wQj|1Ó

gKZzevZ wØZxq L‡Ûi 106 bs wPwV‡Z nhiZ gvmyg dviæKx †NvlYv K‡ib: Ómy›ì K‡jgv ÔjvBjvnv Bjøvjøvn&Õ AwaK msL¨Kevi cvV Ki‡e GB whwKi K¡je Øviv cvjb Ki‡e h‡Zv evi cv‡iv Z‡Zvevi GUv co‡e GB †bqvgZc‚Y© evK¨wU AšÍi‡K cwi¯‹vi Kivi R‡b¨ we‡kl DcKvix| GB my›ì K‡jgvi Aa©vsk cvV Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avjøvn Qvov evwK me wKQz wbwðý n‡q hvq| Avi Aewkóvsk cvV Kiv gvÎB cÖK…Z gvÕey‡ì Aw ÍZ¡ ¯xK…Z nq; Ges mv‡qi I myjyK, A_©vr ZvmvD‡di c‡_ AMÖmi nIqvi D‡Ïk¨B n‡”Q Dc‡iv³ y‡Uv Ae ’v‡K AR©b Kiv| GKwU nv`x‡m †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q: Ôme‡P‡q g~jëvb K‡jgv n‡”Q jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvn&Õ| †ewk gvby‡li †mvne‡Z _vK‡e bv| wbtm½Zv cQ›` Ki‡e AwaK Gev`Z Ki‡e ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi mybœZ‡K k³fv‡e ai‡e we`qvZ I we`qvZx‡K Gwo‡q Pj‡e mv‡jn (cyYëvb) ev›`v‡ì GKRb †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb: Õfvj Ges e`Kvi DfqB fvj KvR Ki‡Z mÿg, wKšÍz GKgvÎ wmwÏK (mZ¨wbô eyh~M©)-MYB Lvivc wRwbm †_‡K ~‡i m‡i _vK‡Z mÿg|

ÒZzwg cÖkœ K‡iQ †h ZvmvD‡di cw_‡Ki R‡b¨ nvjvj Dcv‡q AwR©Z `vgx cwi‡aq e ¿ cwiavb Kiv Lvivc wKbv| hvui nƒ`q dvbv AR©b Kivi d‡j †Kv‡bv wKQz‡Z AvMÖnx bq, Zvui nvZ wKsev †`‡ni m‡½ mshy³ †Kv‡bv e ÍyB Zvui AšÍi‡K whKi †_‡K wdwi‡q iv‡L bv| Zvui AšÍi †`‡ni Ab¨vb¨ As‡Mi

1. gvmyg dviæKx : gKZzevZ 2q LÛ, 61 wPwV|


42

m‡½ m¤úK© iv‡L bv, Ggb wK Zvui NygI Zvui AšÍ‡ii Kv‡R e¨vNvZ m„wó K‡i bv| dvbvi ch©vq ch©šÍ †cŠQz‡Z cv‡i wb Ggb e¨w³i †ÿ‡Î wKšÍz GKB iKg Ae ’v n‡e bv| Avi Zvi „k¨gvb A½-cÖZ¨½ AšÍ‡ii m‡½ m¤úK©hz³| Z‡e G K_v ejv hv‡e bv †h Zvi Øviv bZzb I `vgx Kvco cwiavb KivUv Zvi °j‡ei Kv‡Ri R‡b¨ cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó Ki‡e| Øx‡bi gnvb BgvgMY, Avn‡j evq‡Zi BgvgMY, nhiZ Bgvg Avj Avhg Avey nvwbdv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Ges nhiZ MvDmyj Avhg eo cxi mv‡ne ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn mevB `vgx Kvco ci‡Zb| ÕLvhvbvZzi wiIqvqvÕ I ÕgvZvwje Avj gywgbxbÕ Ges Õ`vwnivÕ wKZvemg~n eY©bv K‡i †h, ivm~j-G-Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg GK nvRvi †iŠc¨ wìnvg g~‡jï GKUv RyeŸv (j¤v †KvZ©v) cwiavb Ki‡Zb| Pvi nvRvi wìnvg g~‡jï RyeŸv cwiwnZ Ae ’vq Zvu‡K GKevi mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`Lv wM‡qwQj|1 Avj Bgvg Avj Avhg Avey nvwbdv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui wkl¨‡ì‡K Dc‡`k w`‡Zb bZzb Ges `vgx e ¿ cwiavb Ki‡Z| nhiZ Avey mvqx` Lyìx ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K wRÁvmv Kiv nq †h LvIqv, cvb Kiv Ges e ¿ cwiav‡bi e¨vcv‡i bZzb bZzb cwieZ©b m¤ú‡K© Zvui gZvgZ Kx| wZwb e‡jb, hw` Zv nvjvj A_© Øviv Kiv nq Ges cÖ k©‡bv‡Ï‡k¨ A_ev wbdvK (KcUZv) mnKv‡i Kiv bv nq, Z‡e Zv n‡e Avjøvni `v‡bi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKv‡kiB gva¨gwe‡kl|

ÒAvjøvn wfbœ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e Íyi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv yB cÖKvi| cÖ_gwU n‡”Q K¡je I †`‡ni gva¨‡g fv‡jvevmv Ges Kvgbv Kiv| GUv AÁ‡ì fv‡jvevmv| G ai‡bi fv‡jvevmv †_‡K K¦je‡K gy³ Kievi R‡b¨B †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ZvmvD‡di c‡_ cÖvYcY mvabv Pvwj‡q hvb| d‡j GKgvÎ Avjøvni cÖwZ †cÖgB K¡j‡e Aewkó _v‡K Ges IB e¨w³ wkK©-G-Lwd (¸ß wkK©) †_‡K gyw³ cvb| Gi d‡j cwi „ó nq †h, †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K wkK©-G-Lwd †_‡K gy³ Kivi R‡b¨ ZvmvDd Acwinvh©| GUv †mB Cgvb AR©‡bi gva¨g, †hUv Avqv‡Z †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q: ها ياذين أيـآمنوا آمنوا ال Õ†n wek¦vmxiv! Cgvb Av‡bv2Õ m~iv AvbÔAv‡gi

120 Avqv‡Z Bikv` n‡q‡Q, ثم ظاهر وذروا وباطنه اإل Ô(A½ cÖZ¨½ wKsev Kje) Øviv msNwUZ cÖKvk¨-AcÖKvk¨ ¸bvnmg~n cwinvi K‡iv3Õ; †Lv`vqx G

1. LvhvbvZzi wiIqvqv K .gvZvwje Avj gywgbxb L. `vwniv| 2. Avj KziAvb : m~iv wbmv, 4/136| 3. Avj KziAvb : m~iv AvbÔAvg, 6/120|


43

cwiùzU K‡i †h Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ me e Íyi †gvn †_‡K Kje‡K gy³ Kiv Riæwi| Avjøvn& Qvov wK †Kv‡bv ïfdj Avkv Kiv hvq? Avjøvni „wó‡Z Zvu‡K †Q‡o Ab¨ e Íyi †gvnv”Qbœ K¡j‡ei †Kv‡bv g~j¨ ev ¸iæZ¡B †bB|

ÓwØZxq cÖKv‡ii fv‡jvevmv n‡”Q †mUv, hvÕ‡Z ïaygvÎ A½-cÖZ¨‡½i fv‡jvevmv wKsev KvgbvB RwoZ| K¡je I iƒn& Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi cÖwZ wbôvevb n‡q Zvu‡K Qvov Avi KvD‡KB †P‡b bv| IB ai‡bi fv‡jvevmv‡K ejv nq ÕgvBj Z¦vex-BÕ (mnRvZ)| GUv ïay †`‡ni m‡½ hy³| GUv AšÍi wKsev AvZ¥v‡K KjzwlZ K‡i bv| †`‡ni kw³ I c`v‡_©i Pvwn`v †_‡K Gi D™¢e nq| hvuiv dvbv Ges evK¡v AR©b K‡i‡Qb, Zvu‡ì g‡aÏ m„wói cÖwZ GB fv‡jvevmvwU we`¨gvb| e ÍyZt Zvu‡ì mK‡ji g‡a¨B GUv weivRgvb| ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg VvÛv I wgwó kieZ cQ›` Ki‡Zb| Ô‡Zvgv‡ì c„w_exi wZbUv wRwbm‡K cQ›` Ki‡Z Avgv‡K AbygwZ †`qv n‡q‡QÕ- nv`xmUv me©Rbwew`Z| ÕkvgvBjÕ wKZvemg~‡n wjwce× Av‡Q †h ûRyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg ÕAvj ey› yj BqvgvbxÕ bvgK myZv I †ik‡gi ‰Zwi e ¿ cQ›` Ki‡Zb|

ÓhLb bdm ÕdvbvÕ (jq) Øviv m¤§vwbZ nq Ges ÕBZwgbvbÕ (cÖkvwšÍ) AR©b K‡i, ZLb †mUv cvuP jwZdv, A_©vr, K¡je (AšÍi), iƒn& (AvZ¥v), mxii (inm¨), Lwd (‡Mvcb) Ges AvLdv (AZ¨šÍ †Mvcb) BZ¨vwì Abyiƒc n‡q hvq| Avi G ch©v‡q ïaygvÎ †`‡ni c`v_©mg~‡ni Ges †`‡ni Eò I Pjgvb kw³i weiæ‡×B wR¡nv` msNwUZ nq| GKUv nv`xm Bikv` K‡ib, ÕBw› «qmg~‡ni gva¨‡g hv Dcjwä Kiv nq Zv cwi®‹vi K¡je I bdmmg~n‡K ÿwZMÖ Í K‡iÕ| Zvn‡j Ab¨vb¨ gvby‡li Ici Gi cÖfve h_vh_fv‡e Abygvb Kiv hvq|

ÓZzwg cÖkœ K‡iQ †h wb‡¤§v³ †kÖYxi †jvK‡ì †ckK…Z Lv`¨ MÖnY Kiv A_ev Zv‡ì M„‡n Mgb Kiv Rv‡qh (AbygwZcÖvß) wKbv h_v- we`qvZx, Nyl‡Lvi, cÖZviK, dvwmK¡ (cvcx)| Lv`¨ MÖnY bv Kiv Ges M„‡n Mgb bv KivB DËg| e ÍyZt ZvmvD‡di c‡_ wePiYKvix‡ì R‡b¨ Zv‡ì‡K Gwo‡q Pjv AZ¨vek¨K; Z‡e Riæwi cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq AbygwZ Av‡Q| nvivg wn‡m‡e ÁvZ wRwbm LvIqv nvivg| Avi nvjvj wn‡m‡e ÁvZ wRwbm LvIqv nvjvj (‰ea)| hw` nvjvj ev nvivg nIqv m¤ú‡K© Rvbv bv _v‡K, Z‡e bv LvIqvB DËg|

cÖkœ: ZvmvDd wK we`qvZ? GUv wK Bû`x‡ì Øviv Avwe®‹„Z?


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DËi: kixq‡Zi Av‡`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡”Q AvjøvnZvÕAvjv‡K Rvbevi †Póv Kiv; Avi GB D‡Ï‡k¨ ZvmvD‡di c_ m¤ú‡K© Ávbx I AwfÁ Ges ZvmvDd wkÿv`vbKvix gywk© Avj&-Kvwg‡ji †LvuR I AvbyMZ¨ (gvb¨) Kiv| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Bikv` digvbÑ الوسيلة إليه وابـتـغوا ÔAvgvi mvwbœa¨ AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Imxjvi mÜvb Ki|1Õ ivm~j-G-Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi mgq †_‡KB gywk© n‡Z wk‡lï (gyix‡ì) dv‡qh I gv‡idZ Ávb jvf Kivi cÖ_vUv P‡j Avm‡Q, Avi ZLb †_‡KB cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvb GUv Rv‡bb| GUv Ggb †Kv‡bv bZzb wKQz bq, hv cieZ©xKv‡j ZvmvDdcš’x BgvgMY cwi‡ekb K‡i‡Qb| cÖ‡Z¨K gywk© B Zvui wb‡Ri gywk© ‡K AvuK‡o a‡i‡Qb| GB ms‡hvR‡bi k„sLj (wmjwmjv) ûhyi cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg ch©šÍ †diZ wM‡q‡Q| bKke›`xqv ZixKvi ¸iæRb‡ì ms‡hvR‡bi k„sLj nhiZ Avey eKi ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwni gva¨‡g ûhyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q‡Q| Avi Ab¨vb¨ ZixKvi wmjwmjv nhiZ Avjx ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbûi gva¨‡g †cŠu‡Q‡Q| GUv‡K wK we`qvZ AvL¨v †`qv hvq? hwÌ Õgywk© Õ I Õgywi`Õ msÁv¸‡jv cieZ©xKv‡j cwi‡ekb Kiv n‡q‡Q, ZezI bvg A_ev K_vmg~n †Kv‡bv we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ enb K‡i bv| hw` G me K_vi Aw ÍZ¡ ZLb bvI _vK‡Zv, ZeyI Zv‡ì A_© Ges nƒ`‡qi mswkøóZv eZ©gvb wQj| ZvmvD‡di mKj ZixK¡vi mvwe©K g~j `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q whKi m¤úv`‡bi c×wZ wkÿv †`qv, hv kwiq‡ZiB GKUv Av‡`k we‡kl| D”P¯‡i whwKi cvjb Kivi †P‡q bxi‡e cvjb Kivi g~j¨ †ewk| GKwU nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i: Õnvdvhv †d‡ikZvMY †h whKi ïb‡Z cvb, Zvi †_‡K †hUv Zvuiv ïb‡Z cvb bv, †mUvi g~j¨ mËi ¸Y †ewkÕ (nv`xm)| nv`x‡m cÖkswmZ whKiwU n‡”Q K¡je I Ab¨vb¨ jwZdv Øviv m¤úvw`Z whKi| g~jëvb wKZvemgy‡n †jLv Av‡Q †h ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg beyqZcÖvwßi Av‡M K¡je Øviv whKi Ki‡Zb|

ÓZvmvDd‡K we`qvZ I Bû`x‡ì Øviv Avwe®‹„Z ejvUv Avj eyLvixi nv`xm MÖš’ A_ev wdK¡vni wKZve ÕAvj wn`vqvÕ cvV Kiv‡K we`qvZ ejvi g‡ZvB e¨vcvi|2Ó

1. Avj KziAvb : m~iv gv‡q`v, 5/35| 2. gvmyg dviæKx : gKZzevZ 2q LÛ, 106 bs wPwV|


45

gKZzevZ wØZxq L‡Ûi 110 bs wPwV‡Z gvmyg dviæKx ZvmvDd I Zvi cw_K m¤ú‡K© my¯úó eY©bv †`b| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb: ÒweÀvZ msNUbKvix‡ì KvQ †_‡K ~‡i m‡i _vK‡e Ges Zv‡ì †_‡KI, hviv Pvi ghnv‡ie †Kv‡bv GKwUi AšÍM©Z bq| nhiZ Bqvn&Bqv gyqvh ivwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû wZb ai‡bi †jvK †_‡K ~iZ¡ eRvq ivLvi civgk© w`‡q‡Qb: 1| Mv‡dj (‡e-Lei) Av‡jg, 2| wg_¨vev`x I c`‡jnx (‡ZjvIqvZKvix) Ges 3| ZvmvD‡di AÁ e¨w³| †h e¨w³ kvBL A_ev gyiwk` wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ, †m hw` im~j-G-Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi mybœ‡Zi Agvb¨Kvix nq Ges kwiqZ bv †g‡b P‡j, Zvn‡j Zvi †_‡K Zzwg mveavb n‡q ~‡i m‡i _v‡Kv †m †h bMix‡Z emevm K‡i Zv‡Z Ae ’vb Ki‡e bv; GKw`b nq‡Zv Zzwg Zvi m¤§yLxb n‡q ÿwZMÖ Í n‡e| IB ai‡bi e¨w³ c‡KUgv‡ii g‡ZvB| †m kqZv‡bi Øviv wbhy³ gymjgvb‡ì‡K cÖZvwiZ Kivi dvu` we‡kl| hw` †m A‡jŠwKK Kg© msNUb Ki‡Z cv‡iI Ges ywbqvi cÖwZ †gvnv”Qbœ bvI nq, ZeyI Zvi KvQ †_‡K cvjv‡e, †hgwbfv‡e GKwU wms‡ni KvQ †_‡K cvjv‡Z nq| ZvmvD‡di ¸iæ‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg nhiZ RybvB` Avj& evM`v`x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb †h, GKgvÎ †mB mKj ZvmvD‡di c_B gvbyl‡K c~Y©Zv AR©b Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i †h¸‡jv wbôvi m‡½ ivm~j-G-Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi c`vsK AbymiY K‡i; Avi evwK¸‡jv n‡”Q AÜKvi Mwjc‡_i gZ| wZwb AviI †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb †h, KziAvb KZ©…K wba©vwiZ mxgv †h e¨w³ jsNb K‡i Ges †h e¨w³ nv`xmmg~n †P‡b bv, †m gyiwk` n‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kbbv, ZvmvD‡di c_ Avjøvni KziAvb I im~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi mybœv‡Zi Ici cÖwZwôZ| ZvmvD‡di gnvb BgvgMY n‡”Qb †mB mKj Djvgv hviv kixqZ gvb¨ K‡i P‡jwQ‡jb (Zvu‡ì Rxe‡b)| Zvuiv ûRyi c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi Iqvwik| Zvuiv Zvu‡K Zvu‡ì mKj K_v, Avgj I ¯fv‡e gvb¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| Bqv Avjøvn& Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K †mB mKj gnvb Bgv‡gi gva¨‡g d‡qh I †bqvgZ `vb Kiæb, Avwgb | Avwg (gvmyg dviæKx) me mgqB ewj Ges †Zvgv‡K AveviI ejwQ, †h e¨w³ ivm~‡j Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi Zv‡e`vix‡Z ‰kw_j¨ cÖ k©b K‡i Ges Zvui gh©v`vc~Y© mybœZ cwiZ¨vM K‡i, †m KLbI m~dx n‡Z cv‡i bv| Zv‡K Avjøvn-Iqvjv g‡b Ki‡e bv Zvi A‡jŠwKK ÿgZv I ywbqvex e Íyi cÖwZ evwn¨K Abvm³ g‡bvfve †`‡L fyj eyS‡e bv| hyn`

(K…”QeªZ), ZvIqv°yj (‡Lv`vi Ici fimv) I gv‡idZ (‡f‡ì Ávb) m¤ú‡K©


46

Zvi K_v‡K wek¦vm Ki‡e bv| KviY evwZj (c_åó) Bû`x, wLªóvb, wn› y-‡eŠ× Ges eªvþY m¤ú« vqfy³ †jv‡KivI gymjgvb‡ì gvnv‡Z¥ï g‡Zv gvnvZ¥¨ cÖ k©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| nhiZ Avey Avgi Be‡b bvwR` ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Bikv` digvb †h, kwiq‡Zi Áv‡bi Ici cÖwZwôZ bq Ggb nvjmg~n DcKvix bq, eis ÿwZKi hwÌ †m¸‡jv AwZ my›ì I PgKcÖ nq| Avi hLb Zvu‡K wRÁvmv Kiv nq †h, ZvmvDd A_© Kx? ZLb wZwb DËi †`b †h, kwiq‡Zi Av‡`k-wb‡la cvjb KivB n‡”Q ZvmvDd|

ÒZvmvD‡di mvigg© n‡”Q kwiqZ‡K gvb¨ Kiv| gvbyl‡K †kl wePv‡ii w`‡b †h wRwbmUv iÿv Ki‡e Zv n‡”Q wbôvi m‡½ ûhyi c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi c`vsK AbymiY| mwVK c‡_i Abymvix I evwZj (åvšÍ) c‡_i Abymvix‡ì g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbY©qK wPý n‡”Q ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi Zv‡e`vix| Zvui (Av`‡k©i) m‡½ Am½wZc‚Y© hyn` (K…”QeªZ) A_ev cvw_©e Abvmw³ m¤ú~Y© wbõj| Zvui ga¨ ’Zvwenxb whwKi, Zvdv°yi (a¨vb), Av‡eM-D”Q¦vm Ges ^v` gvbyl‡K k~b¨ G‡b †`q| ïay ÿyav I bdm& `g‡bi gva¨‡gI PgKcÖ Ges AZ¨vðh© wRwbm (LvIqvwiK) Kiv hvq| wKšÍz Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv‡K Rvbvi m‡½ †m¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv m¤úK©B †bB| nhiZ Ave yjøvn& Be‡b gyeviK ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡jb: Ô‡h e¨w³ Avè (wkóvPvi) I gy Ívnve (cÖksmbxq Avgj) cvj‡b Zrci bq, †m mybœZ cvj‡b Aÿg, Ges †h e¨w³ mybœZ cvj‡b wkw_j, †m dih cvj‡b Aÿg; Ges †h e¨w³ dih cvj‡b wkw_j, †m Avjøvn‡K Rvbv †_‡K ewÂZ|Õ G Kvi‡YB nv`x‡m Bikv` n‡q‡Q: ÕwdmK¡ (cvc) msNUb †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K Kzd‡ii w`‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡iÕ (nv`xm)| hLb nhiZ kvqL Avey mvB` Aveyj Lv‡qi‡K ejv n‡jv †h, AgyK †jvK cvwb‡Z nvuU‡Z mÿg, ZLb wZwb e‡jøb †h, e¨vOI cvwb‡Z fvm‡Z mÿg| Zvu‡K Avevi hLb ejv n‡jv, AgyK †jvK AvKv‡k Do‡Z mÿg, ZLb wZwb gšÍe¨ Ki‡jb, KvK Ges gvwQI AvKv‡k Do‡Z mÿg| Avi Zvu‡K hLb ejv n‡jv, AgyK gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ GK kni †_‡K Ab¨ kn‡i Mgb Ki‡Z cv‡i, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, ÕkqZvbI gyn~‡Z© c~e© †_‡K cwð‡g ågY Ki‡Z mÿg| Avgv‡ì a‡g© IB ai‡bi wRwb‡mi †Kv‡bv g~j¨B †bB| gvby‡li gv‡S emevm K‡i evRvi I we‡q Kivi g‡Zv Kg© m¤úv`b K‡i Avjøvn‡K GK gyn~‡Z©i R‡bÏ bv †fvjvi g‡Zv g~jëvb wRwbm Avi †bB|Õ nhiZ Avey Avjx ièvix‡K R‰bK e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡qwQj, †h e¨w³wU e‡jwQj, ÔAvwg ZvmvD‡di †kl cÖvšÍ ch©šÍ †cŠu‡Q wM‡qwQ Ges ZvB


47

Avgvi R‡b¨ me wKQzB nvjvj n‡q wM‡q‡Q, Avi cvc-cw¼jZv Avgvi †Kv‡bv ÿwZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|Õ nhiZ Avey Avjx ièvix DË‡i e‡jb: Ôn¨vu, †m AR©b K‡i‡Q; Z‡e †m Rvnvbœvg AR©b K‡i‡Q|Õ nhiZ Avey myjvBgvb Av & `vivbx e‡jb: ÔAvwg Anin Avgvi nƒ`‡q wKQz Ávb‡K Dw`Z n‡Z †`wL| Avwg †m¸‡jv MÖnY Kwi bv y‡Uv mvÿx Avjøvni wKZve Ges ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi mybœZ e¨wZ‡i‡K|Õ GKwU nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i: Õwe`qvZx (a‡g© bZzb cÖ_v cÖeZ©K)-iv †`vhLevmx‡ì KzKzi n‡e|Õ Av‡iKwU nv`x‡m Bikv` n‡”Q: ÔkqZvb we`qvZx‡K Gev`Z Ki‡Z mnvqZv K‡i Ges Zvi g‡a¨ Avjøvn& fxwZi Abyf~wZ RvMÖZ K‡i| GUv we`qvZx‡K h‡_ó Kvu`vq|Õ Avevi Av‡iKwU nv`x‡m Bikv` K‡i: Õwe`qvZxi †ivhv, mvjvZ, nR¡, Dgivn, wR¡nv`, dih I bdj Gev`Z Avjøvn cvK MÖnY K‡ib bv| IB ai‡bi e¨w³ mn‡RB Bmjvg †_‡K weP zZ nqÕ (nv`xm)| ÔMÖnY K‡ib bvÕ-Gi A_©, ÔkZ©mg~n c~Y© n‡jI Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv mIqve A_ev jvf wbwnZ †bB|Õ kv‡qL Be‡b Avwe eKi Zvui ÔgvÕAvwiRyj wn`vqvÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb, ÔmwVK‡K Rvb‡Z †k‡Lv Ges mwVK nI| gvby‡li mZZv, c~Y©Zv I gh©v`v meB Zv‡ì Øviv Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨KwU Kv‡R, wPšÍvq, cÖ_vq Ges Gev`‡Z nhiZ gynv¤§` gy Ídv (mvjøvjøvû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvjøvg)-Gi Zv‡e`vix Kivi IciB wbf©ikxj| †Kbbv, mKj ai‡bi myL-kvwšÍ GKgvÎ Zvui mybœvZ‡K AbymiY K‡iB AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| A_©vr, Zvui Av‡`k-wb‡la gvb¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| me A½-cÖZ¨½, AšÍi Ges bdm‡K Zvui kwiq‡Zi cÖwZ wb‡ew`Z n‡Z n‡e| Avi GUv whKi cvjb, KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ I DËg ^fve Øviv K¡je‡K b~ivbx (Av‡jvK/‡R¨vwZg©q) Kivi gva¨‡gB AR©b Kiv m¤¢e|1Õ

Ò¸Yvn Kivi m‡½ m‡½ cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki ZIev Kiv DwPr| Rbmg‡ÿ msNwUZ ¸Yv‡ni ZIev Rbmg‡ÿ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi †Mvc‡b msNwUZ ¸Yv‡ni ZIev †Mvc‡b Ki‡Z n‡e| ZIev‡K ’wMZ ivLv DwPr bq| wKivgvb Kv‡Zexb †d‡ikZvMY ¸Yvn msNU‡bi ci wZb N›Uv hveZ Zv bw_fy³ K‡ib bv; GB mg‡qi †fZi hw` ¸YvnKvix ZIev K‡i Z‡e Zvuiv Avi †mB ¸YvnwU bw_fy³ K‡ib bv| wKšÍz hw` ZIev bv Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Zvuiv Zv wjwce× K‡ib| nhiZ Rvdi Be‡b wmbvb ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡jb, ÔZIev ’wMZ ivLv wb‡RB GKUv ¸Yvn we‡kl| GUv msNwUZ ¸Yvni †P‡qI eo ¸Yvn|Õ hw`

1. gv AvwiRæj wn`vqv|


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†KD ¸bvn K‡i m‡½ m‡½ ZIev bv K‡i, Z‡e g„Z zi Av‡M m¤¢ve¨ †h †Kv‡bv mg‡q Zv mgvß Kiv DwPZ| Avjøvni Kv‡Q ZIev me mgqB MÖnYxq| GKUv nv`x‡m †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q: ÕAvjøvn& ZvÕAvjv w`‡b msNwUZ ¸Yv‡ni ZIev iv‡Z K…Z n‡Z †`L‡Z PvbÕ (nv`xm)| cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i DwPr ÔIqvivÕ I ÔZvKIqvÕ-‡K AvuK‡o aiv Ges nvivg I gyZvkvwenvZ (m‡›`nRbK e Íy)-‡K Gwo‡q Pjv| dih cvj‡bi PvB‡Z nvivg‡K Gwo‡q Pjvi DcKvwiZv ZvmvD‡di c‡_ A‡bK †ewk| Avgv‡ì GKRb cÖL¨vZ ¸iæRb e‡j‡Qb, ÔLvivcivIÕ fv‡jv‡ì g‡Zv DcKvi Ki‡Z mÿg| wKšÍz ïaygvÎ wmwÏK (mZ¨wbô eyh~M©)-MYB cvc Gwo‡q Pj‡Z cv‡ib|Õ nhiZ gviƒd Avj KviLx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡j‡Qb: Ô‡h me e Íyi w`‡K „wócvZ Kiv nvivg †m¸‡jvi w`‡K ZvKv‡bv †_‡K mveavb nI|Õ GKwU nv`x‡m Bikv` n‡q‡Q: ÔcybiæÌvb wè‡m hyn` I Iqviv m¤úbœ e¨w³eM©B Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi mšÍywó I †bqvgZ AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eÕ| Av‡iKwU nv`xm Bikv` digvq: Ô¸Yvn eR©bKvix e¨w³i mvjvZ (bvgvh) gK¡eyj (MÖnYxq)| Iqvivm¤úbœ e¨w³i †mvneZ (mvnPh©) jvf Kiv Gev`‡Zi g‡Zv (mIqve`vqK)| Zvi m‡½ K_v ejv mv`Kv cÖ v‡bi g‡ZvÕ (nv`xm) [nv`xmwU cwiùzU K‡i †h Iqvivm¤úbœ gywk© Avj Kv‡gj Iqvj †gvKv‡¤§‡ji mvwbœa¨ AvjøvniB Gev`Z ‰e wKQz bq; BwkK]|

ÓcÖ‡Z¨‡Ki DwPZ wb‡Ri Avgj I nvj¸‡jv‡K ÎywUc‚Y© we‡ePbv Kiv Ges ÿgv cÖv_©bv Kiv| Rvdi Be‡b wmbvb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû e‡j‡Qb, Gev`ZKvix‡ì‡K cvwcô‡ì †_‡K eo g‡b KivUv dvwmK‡ì (cvcx‡ì) wdmK¸‡jvi †P‡qI eo wdm&KÕ| nhiZ gynv¤§` myiZvBk‡K iv Ívq †`L‡Z †c‡q †jv‡Kiv Zvu‡K wR‡Ám K‡i Kx Kvi‡Y wZwb GÕ‡ZKvd eR©b Ki‡jb| wZwb DËi †`b: ÕK¡vix‡ì‡K wiqv (cÖ k©b) Ki‡Z †`‡L Avwg †mLvb †_‡K P‡j Avwm|Õ

ÓcÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i ¿x I mšÍvb‡ì fiY-‡cvl‡Yi R‡b¨ GKwU Kg©ms ’vb _vKv DwPr| PvKwi _vKvUv ZvmvD‡di c‡_ AMÖmi n‡Z weNœ m„wó K‡i bv| ZvmvD‡di gnvb BgvgMYI eëmv I cÖ‡KŠk‡ji KvR K‡i‡Qb| KvR K‡i AR©b Kivi mIqve eY©bvKvix eû nv`xm i‡q‡Q| ZvIqv°yj (Avjøvn Ici fimv/Av ’v) wbtm‡›`‡n GKwU DËg ¸Y; wKšÍz hviv ZvIqv°yj PP©v K‡ib Zv‡ì DwPZ bq Ab¨‡ì DcvR©‡bi Ici RxweKv wbe©vn Kiv| nhiZ gynv¤§` Be‡b mvwjg‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡jv, ÔAvgiv wK KvR K‡i DcvR©b Ki‡ev, bvwK G ywbqvi wel‡q ZvIqv°yj Ki‡ev Ges Av‡Liv‡Zi R‡b¨ Gev`Z Ki‡ev?Õ


49

wZwb DËi w`‡jb: ÔZvIqv°yj ivm~j-G-Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi nvj wQj| Avi KvR K‡i DcvR©b wQj Zvui cweÎ mybœZ|Õ hviv ZvIqv°y‡ji kZ©mg~n c~iY Ki‡Z Aÿg, Zv‡ì DwPZ KvR Kiv| nhiZ gynv¤§` gvbvwhj ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡jb †h, KvR bv K‡i ZvIqv°yj Kivi PvB‡Z KvR K‡i ZvIqv°yj KivB DËg| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki DwPZ Avnvi Kv‡h© mshZ nIqv| nhiZ evnvDÏxb bKke›` Avj eyLvix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡j‡Qb, Ôfv‡jv LvI Ges fv‡jvfv‡e KvR K‡iv|Õ ms‡ÿ‡c, h‡ZvUzKz cwigvY Lv`¨ Gev`‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i Zv (LvIqv) fv‡jv, Avi h‡ZvUzKz cwigvY ÿwZ K‡i Zv nvivg (wbwl×)|

ÒcÖ‡Z‡Kï DwPZ wb‡Ri K…Z Kg©¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î DËg wbq¨Z g‡bi g‡a¨ †cvlY Kiv Ges DËg wbq¨Z bv nIqv ch©šÍ †Kv‡bv KvR msNUb bv Kiv| †ewk †jv‡Ki m‡½ †Kv‡bv e¨w³i m¤úK© bv ivLv DwPZ Ges K_vI AwZwi³ bv ejv DwPZ| GKwU nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i: ÔwnKgZ (DcKvix e Íy) `kwU Ask Øviv MwVZ| Gi g‡a¨ bqwU n‡”Q DhjvZ (wbtm½Zv)| Avi evwKwU n‡”Q bxieZvÕ (nv`xm)| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki DwPZ gvby‡li m‡½ Aí mgq e¨q Kiv Ges evwK mgq whwKi I gyivKvev (ga¨ ’Zv)-‡Z e¨q Kiv| †mvneZ (mvwbœa¨) g~jëvb n‡e hw` Zv †Kv‡bv e¨w³i Ges Ab¨vb¨‡ì R‡b¨ DcKvix nq| †e-ìKvwi Ges g~j¨nxb K_vevZ©v hw` bv ejv nq, Zvn‡jI Zv DcKvix n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki DwPZ we`qvZ msNUbKvix Ges Pvi ghnve ewnf©~Z e¨w³‡ì KvQ †_‡K ~‡i m‡i _vKv| fv‡jv †nvK ev Lvivc †nvK, mevi m‡½ cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki nvwm gy‡L AvPiY Kiv DwPZ| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki DwPZ ÿgvcÖv_©x‡K ÿgv K‡i †`qv| KviI m‡½B †Kv‡bv e¨w³i SMov Kiv DwPZ bq; Zvi K_vi cÖwZ N„Yv †cvlY KivI Zvi DwPZ bq| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki m‡½ bgªfv‡e K_v ej‡e GKgvÎ Avjøvni Iqv‡ ÍB K‡Vvi nIqv hvq| kv‡qL Ave yjøvn eqvj ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡jb, ÔZvmvDd A_© ïay mvjvZ, †ivhv wKsev iv‡Z K…Z Gev`Z bq| ev›`v wn‡m‡e G¸‡jv cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡liB KZ©e¨| ì‡ek nIqvi A_© n‡”Q KvD‡K AvNvZ w`‡q e¨w_Z bv Kiv| †h e¨w³ GUv mvab Ki‡Z cv‡ib wZwbB P‚ovšÍ jÿ¨ AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|Õ nhiZ gynv¤§` Be‡b mvwjg‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nq †h Kxfv‡e GKRb Ijx‡K Ab¨vb¨ †jvK‡ì gv‡S †Pbv hv‡e| Zvui DËi: ÔZvu‡K †Pbv hv‡e Zvui †gvjv‡qg K_v evZ©vq, my›ì AvPi‡Y, m`vnvm¨ †Pnvivq, `qv-`vwÿ‡Y¨ Ges K‡_vcK_‡bi mgq KviI m‡½ gZ‡f` m„wó bv Kivq Ges ÿgv cÖ k©‡b Ges mevi cÖwZ KiæYv cÖ k©‡b|Õ


50

Ò‡Zvgvi DwPZ Avjøvni KvQ †_‡K mKj e Íy Avkv Kiv, whwb Zvui mKj ev›`vi Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z mÿg| wZwb †Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi R‡b¨ Zvui mKj ev›`v‡K DØy× Ki‡Z cv‡ib| nhiZ BqvnBqv Be‡b gyqvh Avi-ivhx (Kz‡Ïmv wmiiƒn) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvjøvn& cvK‡K Zzwg h‡ZvUzKz fv‡jvevm, h‡ZvUzKz fq cvI, AbïvI †Zvgv‡K Z‡ZvUzKz fq cv‡e| Avjøvni Av‡`k Zzwg †hfv‡e gvb¨ Ki, wVK Z‡ZvUzKz AbïvI †Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|Õ Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Ges gvby‡li g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eo c ©v n‡”Q gvby‡li wb‡Ri bd‡mi AbymiY Ges ZviB g‡Zv Aÿg Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvby‡li Ici Av ’v ’vcb|

Òwec‡ì mgq Avjøvni mvnvh¨ n‡Z wbivk nIqv †Zvgvi DwPZ bq; Avi my‡Li mgq kwiqZ‡K AvuK‡o aivi e¨vcv‡i ‰kwLj¨ cÖ k©b KivI †Zvgvi DwPZ bq| Ab¨‡ì †`vlÎywU †LvuRvi cwie‡Z© †Zvgvi DwPZ wb‡Ri †`vlÎywU Zvjvk Kiv| Ab¨vb¨ gymjgvb‡ì †_‡K wb‡R‡K eo g‡b Ki‡e bv| hLb Zzwg †Kv‡bv gymjgv‡bi mvÿvr jvf Ki‡e, ZLb wek¦vm ivL‡e †h †Zvgvi R‡b¨ Zvi †cÖwiZ †`vqvB †Zvgvi m‡e©vËg jvf| hviv †Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q †Zvgvi DwPr Zv‡ì `vmZ¡ Kiv|

ÒZvmvDd Av`‡ei Ici cÖwZwôZ| †h e¨w³ Avè cvj‡b Zrci bq, †m Avjøvni ‰bKU¨ AR©b K‡Z cvi‡e bv|1Ó

nhiZ gvmyg dviæKx Zvui gKZzevZ MÖ‡š’i 3q L‡Ûi 17 bs wPwV‡Z wj‡L‡Qb: ÓZvmvD‡di ARvbv c‡_ GKRb c_-cÖ k©K gywk© Avj Kv‡g‡ji cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Acwinvh©| Zvui mvnvh¨ Qvov AMÖmi nIqv eoB `y®‹i| Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv †NvlYv K‡ib, الوسيلة إليه وابـتـغوا ÕAvgvi mvwbœa¨ AR‡b©i R‡b¨ Imxjvi Zvjvk KiÕ|2 `ywbqvex gh©v`vm¤úbœ‡ì Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bvi R‡b¨ †hfv‡e GKRb ga¨ ’ZvKvixi A‡šlY Kiv nq, wVK †m iKg cÖK…Z gvK¡vg (gh©v`v)-Gi AwaKvix me©‡kô Avjøvni Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bvi R‡bÏ gva¨g AZ¨vek¨K| G c‡_ AMÖmi n‡Z n‡j gywk© Avj-Kvwg‡ji †mvneZ GKvšÍ Avek¨K| (ZvmvD‡di) G c_wU mybœZ‡K AvuK‡o aivi Ges we`qvZ‡K eR©‡bi c_| GKRb gywk© Avj Kvwg‡ji mÜvb cvIqvi c~e© gyn~Z© ch©šÍ Kvwjgv ZvIwn` Nb Nb c‡ov| †Zvgvi DwPZ GUv ‰`wbK GK ev cvuP nvRvi

1. gvmyg dviæKx wmiwn›`x cÖYxZ ÕgKZzevZÕ 2q LÛ/ 110 wPwV| 2. Avj KziAvb / m~iv gv‡q`v, 5/35|


51

evi cvV Kiv| ZvmvD‡di gnvb BgvgMY me©m¤§Zfv‡e Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h, GUv K¡je cwi®‹vi Kivi †ejvq we‡kl Dc‡hvMx|1Ó

Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv m~iv Avh& hvwiqv-‡Z Bikv` K‡ib: خلقت وما نس الجن إال واإلعبدون ÒAvwg wR¡b I Bbmvb‡K ‰Zwi K‡iwQ hv‡Z Zviv Avgvi Gev`Z ليـK‡iÓ|2 Avi GB Gev`‡Zi ØvivB Kzie (‰bKU¨) I gv‡id‡Zi DrcwË| Gi A_© n‡”Q gvbyl‡K AvDwjqv nevi R‡b¨ Av‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q hv dihmg~‡ni m‡½ bdj Gev`Z cvjb K‡i Ges we`qvZx‡ì †_‡K ~‡i m‡i †_‡K Kiv m¤¢e| ZvmvD‡di c‡_, A_©vr, ZixKvq †h me KZ©e¨ cvjb Ki‡Z nq, Zvi meB n‡”Q bdj Gev`Z| BLjvm, †hUv dihmg~‡ni MÖnYxq nIqvi R‡b¨ GKUv kZ©we‡kl, †mUv G me KZ©e¨ cvjb K‡iB AR©b Kiv hvq| Dc©hy³ Z_¨vejx ¯úóB cÖZxqgvb K‡i †h ÒZvmvDd Bûw` I cÖvPxb MÖxK‡ì KvQ †_‡K MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡QÓ g‡g© Invex‡ì e³e¨wU GKwU Wvnv wg_¨v Ges RNY¨ KzrmvI|

8/Iqvnvex cy ÍKwUi 168 Ges 353 c„ôvq D‡jøL i‡q‡Q:

�� N �K: �� 1 �/�� $ �� 1 �� ) �� (� C − �6 H = X �j�� − �{ �� f � m� �� ª � 1 �]� � �> e , �� @ �A ��:D ¡ � �� $��B �C 8E ��@� u 3K:H �� +� �� ; �F ��− �� G �7�� @ ��: �#�� y� �6 D � 1 �� @ f �m� �= 7 �$ D : �N �K: �( �� « �): : �� 1 �K:N �� a �� ¬� �]� �� 6: � �% � :+ \ �> �H �� : �6 * �7 �5− �L q �I �]� �$ � �N � )� �/ �U �¢ �( �, �� C �� , �F �� 6 , � " � �= 7 d C �) 7 �H �� : ��

ÒGUv me©m¤§Z †h Avjøvn& Ges Zvui m„wómg~‡ni g‡a¨ GKRb ga¨ ’ZvKvixi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv wKQz cÖv_©bv Kiv Kzdi| Be‡b KvB‡qg Avj RIwhqv e‡j‡Qb †h, g„Z e¨w³i Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv wKQz PvIqv A_ev Avjøvni Kv‡Q Zvi gva¨‡g mycvwik Kiv‡bv gnv-wkK©| nvbvdx wKZve Ôd‡Zvqv-G-evhvwhq¨vÕ e¨³ K‡i, †h e¨w³ ej‡e kvBL‡ì iƒnmg~n

1. gvmyg dviæKx K…Z gKZzevZ, 3q LÛ/ 17 bs wPwV| 2. Avj KziAvb / m~iv RvwiÔqvZ, 51/56|


52

nv‡hi-bv‡hi Av‡Qb, †m Kv‡di n‡q hv‡e| AvqvZ I nv`xmmg~n †_‡K †evSv hvq †h g„ZR‡bi †Kv‡bv †PZbv Ges ¯ú›`b †bB|Ó1

Avwg Avgvi Õmvqv`v‡Z Avevw`q¨vÕ cy Í‡K Gme K_vi DËi we ÍvwiZfv‡e wj‡LwQ| Avcbviv hw` IB me DËi c‡ob, Zvn‡j cwi®‹vi eyS‡Z cvi‡eb †h Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi weiæ‡× Iqvnvex‡`i Gme Kzrmv iUbv Ab¨vq Ges A‡hŠw³K| IqvnvexwU wb‡RB Zvi cy Í‡Ki 70 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:

ÒDKvkv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû nhiZ bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi Kv‡Q †`vqv †P‡qwQ‡jb hv‡Z wZwb webv wePv‡i Av‡Liv‡Z †e‡nk‡Z Mgb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| g~j nv`xm2wU wb¤œi~c

��?� � ® �a �\ �5 6 �5 �F : �� I�� K: �N �C = �( : �� C $ �� ( �?� �M �� ?� �K� �� a � H , �� K��/ �6 :� � �� F� �E �� > ,: �7 �� I��H # �� X F +\ �5 � �y X@ �� 1 � �D�= �P� �� ! � �6

5 �, �/�� \ ��: ��B � $ �� ( �\ �5 , �) �¢ �L 5 �6 , 8� � ��Q� 31 �o z �1 � �D �T: �* �( �O: �/ �L �K: �N , C : �� K: �/ �L , � �� = � X= �� H �° I�� ?� �K� �� a : �6 ± ��?� :� � �� = � �C � �H E� ��

IqvnvexwU Gici wj‡L,

�� I �T �7 �(: �D � m� �X �] 1 �� W �C �� 8� �( ��: B �) � �� ): � �� ( �: C � �� H �� ]� � � �N � �> �H �; �a �~ � �" � ��W � a �� 7 e �( �M �� 1 �� C �� o � +\ � �L �, 1 �� KW �� $ �@ �� : � �� : �# �L : �/ � �� W �C �� :

�� 6 / � �a �( �� $ C B ��?� � �� 8� �� 1 �� KW �� % �� : �6 / � �a �( �� $ C B �� L ?� �/ � �E �H �� C ) ��? � �� I: �]� j �� I �� ; � �"−

1. dvZûj gvRx` : 168 I 353| 2. eyLvix : Avm mnxn, eveyj eviæ` Iqvj wnevi Iqvk kvgjv 7/146 nv`xm bs 5811| K. gymwjg : Avm mnxn , evey `jxwj Avjv Avjv `yLywjZ Z¡vIqvwqd 1/197 nv`xm bs 216| L. Be&b wneŸvb : Avm mnxn, whKiæ Imwdj Avw¤qv 16/ 341 nv`xm bs 7346| M. Z¡eivbx : Avj gyÔRvgyj Kvexi, Iqv wgb gymbvw` Avãyjøvn Be&b gvmE` 5/ 10 nv`xm bs 9765| N. nvKxg : gy ÍZ`ivK, whKiæ gvbvwK¡we DKvkv 3/ 253 nv`xm bs 5010| O. evqnvK¡x : Avm mybvb, 10/ 235 nv`xm bs 20448| P. `v‡igx : Avm mybvb 9/ 53 nv`xm bs 2863|


53

GUv cwiùzU K‡i †h RxweZ e¨w³i Kv‡Q †`vqv Kivi R‡b¨ Av‡e`b Kiv AbygwZcÖvß| wKšÍz Õg„ZÕ wKsev ÕAbycw ’ZÕ e¨w³i Kv‡Q †`vqv PvIqv wkK©|Ó ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi c_ hviv wbôvi m‡½ AbymiY K‡ib Zvu‡ì †`vqvI Zvui †`vqvi g‡ZvB M„nxZ nq| Iqvnvex cy ÍKwUi 281 c„ôvq Avey ûivqiv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû n‡Z Bgvg Avng` ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn I gymwjg ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn †iIqvqvK…Z nv`x‡mi D×„wZ †`q, †hUv †NvlYv K‡i:

�� Q ?� �M �( �� d N�� , 4� �� Q:� 3��L � �� t�H T�� 4 �a �x �5u ÒGgb eû gvbyl Av‡Q (hv‡ì Pzj G‡jv‡g‡jv Ges) hv‡ì‡K ìRv †_‡K ~i K‡i †`qv nq| A_P hLb Zviv (Gjvnxi bv‡g) Kmg (kc_) K‡i, ZLb Avjøvn Zv wbðqB m„wó K‡i †`bÓ|1

Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv, whwb Zvui ev›`v‡ì‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ nIqv †_‡K iÿv Kivi R‡b¨ Zvu‡ì KmgK…Z e Íy m„wó K‡i †`b, wZwb wbtm‡›`‡n Zvu‡ì †`vqv Kezj K‡i †b‡eb| Avjøvn& cvK Bikv` digvb, اع دعوة أجيبدعان إذا الد ÒAvgvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì †`vqv Kezj Ki‡ev|2Ó

‡`vqv Kezj nevi wKQz kZ© Av‡Q| IB me kZ© hw` c~iY Kiv hvq, Z‡e wbtm‡›`‡n †`vqv Kezj n‡e| †h‡nZz †Kv‡bv e¨w³ mg Í kZ© c~iY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, †m‡nZz Zvi †`vqv Kezj nq bv| Zvn‡j AvDwjqv I Djvgv-G-nv°vbx hvuiv G mKj kZ© c~iY K‡i‡Qb, Zvu‡ì Kv‡Q kvdvqvZ cÖv_©bv Kiv †Kb wkK© n‡e? Avgiv ewj, Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Zvui wcÖq ev›`v‡ì iƒn&mg~n‡K kÖeY Kivi ÿgZv cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvu‡ì fv‡jvevmvi Iqv‡ Í KvswLZ e Íy m„Rb K‡i _v‡Kb| Avgiv cï-cvwL R‡en& K‡i Ges KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡i mIqve¸‡jv †Kv‡bv †emvjcÖvß Ijxi iƒ‡ni cÖwZ eLwk‡q †`B Ges Zvui kvdvqvZ I mvnvh¨ Kvgbv Kwi| †h e¨w³ ïay g„Z‡ì LvwZ‡i IB me KvR K‡i †m wbðqB åvšÍ; wKšÍz †h e¨w³ Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi Gev`Z K‡ib Ges Zvi mIqve †emvjcÖvß Ijxi iƒ‡ni cÖwZ eLwk‡q †`b, wZwb gykwiK wKsev dvwmK¡ (¸Yvn&Mvi) nb bv| GUv wbwðZ †h Iqvnvexiv wb‡R‡ì‡KB cÖZvwiZ

1. gymwjg : Avm mnxn, eveyb bvwi B`Lyjynvj RveŸviæb, 4/2191 nv`xm bs 2854, nv`xm bs 2622| K. evqnvK¡x : ïÔqveyj Cgvb, 13/88 nv`xm bs 9999| L. evMvex : kiûm mybœvn, evey dØwjj dzK¡viv, 14/ 269 nv`xm bs 4069| 2. Avj KziAvb : m~iv evKviv, 2/186|


54

K‡i‡Q Ges weP zZ n‡q‡Q| Iqvnvex cy ÍKwUi †jLKI nhiZ gwiqg Avm&Bqv` Be‡b nvwì Ges Avey gymwjg nvIjvbxi Kvivg‡Zi eY©bv †`q| †h‡nZz Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi wcÖq I g‡bvbxZ ev›`v‡ì iƒnmg~n RxweZ wKsev †emvjcÖvß Ae ’vq AvjøvniB AbygwZµ‡g c„w_exi gvbyl‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi ÿgZvm¤úbœ, †m‡nZz Avgiv AvDwjqvi iƒnmg~‡ni Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kwi| K¡j‡ei g‡a¨ G wek¦vm †i‡L AvDwjqvi Bw ÍMvmvn (mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv) KivUv Avjøvn& wfbœ Ab¨ KviI Gev`Z Kiv bq, eis Gi A_© Avjøvni Bev`Z Kiv, Zvui cÖwZ Av ’v ivLv Ges ZvuiB Kv‡Q mvnvh¨cÖv_©x nIqv| Ávbx-¸YxRb GUv mn‡RB eyS‡Z cvi‡eb|

9/ c„ôv 179 Ges 191-G IqvnvexwU GKLvbv nv`xm D×„Z K‡i

:�^ $ �T �?� �1 � " = �( X= �� T : �� X=$� �� , 3� �,� �z � =� �D �,{: �L : �6 Ñ‡n dv‡Zgv Avgvi KvQ †_‡K †h †Kv‡bv m¤úwË Zzwg PvB‡Z cv‡iv| wKšÍz Avwg †Zvgv‡K Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi kvw Í †_‡K iÿv Ki‡Z cvi‡ev bv|1

AZtci †m gšÍe¨ K‡i:

�� ) �C �� ° � �y �� I �6 d �W �K �� H # �� B �� 6 : / � �a �( �� $ C � 1 �� a 8�� ) �$:u �� 5�� : � g �D �� ]� A 7 �5 �\ �� P� �= �D �� =�� :2 �\ � 1 �� = a: �� ) - � �~ � �" � 1 �� : �6 � / � �a �B C$�(

�L ,R:H> ?� �Z � �° � �y �� I �6 U �� f B �� = �C �> �H �: �7$ �� Iq ( : = �� ?� �� 6 �= �K: B �� @ 2 5 6 � �@�� % $ � �� , Y� ! �Z �² �� C � � �� ( �� C �a � �$ � C H �# �: x �� I �6 �@ �/ �5 �� B � �� $ C � C �L , q �~ �� I: �� 6 = �7 �¢ � = �$ @ C �� ( �, �� C �( � �, �� C@ �� N �5 �� B �� ~ � �" �L , �A � �F �� R �� 5%�b u �� G N �o D �( �� C, � �{ �: 3f �� H �@ + �Su

1. evh&hvi/ Avj gymbv`, 4/ 169 nv`xm bs 3024|


55

�L ): �� 5 B �R �� N� ¢ � I}� 1 �� 0 3 � �1 �=�� w: � 1 @�� 2 �: B �R �Q� �� @�� 8E C B �� $ � � � �5�: � �# �: �� 5�� F �# �: �� , �F � �(: E �� I �� 6 , � �* � �I Q ) �7 d � �

� � �� ) 7 �H �L : i �Z �( 1 �� F � �6 �@ �# � �. �� " �� $ �d �( �� M 3 �³� Ògvby‡li Kv‡Q G c„w_ex‡Z Zvi ÿgZvi AvIZvaxb e Íyi R‡b¨ mvnvh¨ Kvgbv Kiv hvq (AbygwZ cÖvß)| wKšÍz †h mKj e Íy Avjøvni ÿgZvi AvIZvaxb (GL‡Zqv‡i), †hgb ÿgv cÖ k©b, †e‡nkZ `vb, Rvnvbœvg †_‡K iÿv Kiv BZ¨vwì R‡b¨ GKgvÎ Avjøvni Kv‡QB PvB‡Z n‡e| ïaygvÎ Avjøvni Kv‡QB wec`-gyw³ I mvnvh¨ PvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| hviv ~‡i Aew ’Z A_ev Õg„ZÕ, Zv‡ì Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvIqv hvq bv| Zviv kÖeYI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, DËiI w`‡Z cv‡i bv| Zviv wKQzB Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| nhiZ ûmvBb I Zvui wcZv (nhiZ Avjx) Ke‡i kvw Í †fvM Ki‡Qb bv, wKšÍz hviv †èZv wn‡m‡e ÁvZ, †hgb Avng` wZRvbx, Bebyj Aviex I Bebyj dwi` Ms, Zviv kvw Í cv‡”Q| Zviv wKQzB ï‡b bv| bex‡ì Kv‡QI mvnvh¨ Kvgbv Kiv hv‡e bv| Avj eymvBix Ges evix Zv‡ì K¡vwm`vmg~‡n ûhyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K G‡Zv †ewk cÖksmv K‡i‡Q †h Zviv Kv‡di I gykwiK n‡q wM‡q‡QÓ |1

IqvnvexwU Zvi cy Í‡Ki wewfbœ As‡k, D`vniY¯iƒc, 323 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:

�� ( ��: � ]� �$ �� A �: f �° � �f ��_ � �) 7 �H �� ,: � �6 � �L �¢ �( = �� ´ �� u �� ) �C �6 � �7 �¢ � �� ( �: � � B �6 �x: �L , �� ; �F � �� j�� ; � �� H �t ��? �a �� C �� ' �?� �( �� $ C �� =�: � X �( = �C �� N �@ �K: �� 1 �L �H �� C

Óg„ZRb A_ev Abycw ’Z R‡bi †`vqv ÿwZ `~i Ki‡Z cv‡i A_ev Zviv Avjøvni Kv‡Q †`vqvcÖv_©x‡ì R‡b¨ kvdvqvZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib, GB wek¦vm ivLvUv wkK©| Avjøvn& Zvui bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb GB ai‡bi wkK©‡K wbwðý Ki‡Z Ges GB ai‡bi g~wZ©c‚Rvix (gykwiK)-‡ì m‡½ jo‡ZÓ|2

1. dvZûj gvRx` 1/ 191| 2. dvZûj gvRx` 323|


56

Iqvnvex MÖš’wU ci¯úiwe‡ivax gZ e¨³ K‡i‡Q| KviY 201 c„ôvq †mUv e‡j:

�� I �d�� : �?� � , � �° �H �� > �H �R: L $ �� : �1 %Y� �d w: �� H �5 �L D � 1 �! � / �� : �I �F ; x �]� � �� N ��: �> �d �# �� ? �� x: �% / $ �/ �D−

ÒAvmgvbmg~‡n Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv †PZbv I gv‡idZ m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Zviv Avjøvn‡K fq K‡i| cÖwZwU AbyKYv Avjøvn‡K ¯§iY K‡i Ges fq cvqÓ|1

Dchy©³ gšÍe¨wUi we‡ivwaZv K‡i †m `vwe K‡i‡Q †h bex-IjxMY Zv‡`i gvhvi-iIhvq wKQzB ï‡bb bv A_ev AbyfeI K‡ib bv| wb‡gœi D×„wZwU ÔwgivZzj g`xbvÕ n‡Z M„nxZ n‡q‡Q:

Ógymwjg Djvgv memgqB Avjøvni KiæYv I mvnvh¨ ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi kvdvqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Kvgbv K‡i‡Qb| gvbe RvwZi Avw` wcZv nhiZ Av`g AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-‡K hLb c„w_ex‡Z bvwg‡q †`qv nq, ZLb wZwb †`vqv K‡ib: �K: �N , �C = �( ��?� � ® �a 4:�U � k� 1 � �5 �, �( 1 �( : C $ �� ( �?� �M �� ?� �K� �� a �K: �N

�� :" �K: �N �D�^$U � k� �O ��< �� © N� :��] : �� 5 �7 �� :��] 3� �,� �z �� -� �"��W �� 4 �a : �6��?� �K: �/ �L , ± : �( �µ $ �� , �O ��< : �6 �K: �N ? �C / �� !�� ¥ �� ,� �z � L �5 : �"�)� Q , �4 �a : �6

�� N � �M �( � 6�� 5 �L ¶ � �a � H �L �a �" %� �a 1 � � G � � �7 �) �� $� X=�@ / �� ! :��] �)�� ,� �H �L �?� �K� �� a +� �,� �z ��?� ��B �C��B �� : ��@ * �� · 5 �H �� RB µ i�> �¥ �"

��?� �K: �/ �L , �" $��B � � � k� �f �%�� B �" , �� : � � � k� 8f %� �Q �C �)B , �O ��< : �6 � N �� "�@ / �� ! : �� +� �,� �z �� "�� 5 �7 �� / �L C �/ �-� X= �( �� ±Bu

Ô‡n Avjøvn Avgvi cyÎ gynv¤§‡`i(mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Imxjvq Avgv‡K ÿgv K‡i w`b|Õ Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Zvui †`vqv Kezj K‡i †bb Ges Zvu‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib: ÕZzwg Kxfv‡e Avgvi wcÖq bex gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvjøvg)-‡K †P‡bv? Avwg †Zv Zvu‡K

1. dvZûj gvRx` : 1/201|


57

GLbI m„wó Kwiwb|Õ nhiZ Av`g AvjvBwnm& mvjvg DËi w`‡jb: ÕAvwg Ic‡ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q Avi‡ki mxgvbvq jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû gynv¤§v yi ivm~jyjøvn& kãwU †`L‡Z †cjvg| Avwg eyS‡Z cvijvg †h gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvjøvg)-B mvB‡q¨ yj gyimvwjb (bexKzj‡kÖô)| hw` Zvu‡K Avcwb me‡P‡q †ewk fv‡jv bv evm‡Zb, Zvn‡j †Zv Avi Zvui bvg Avcbvi bv‡gi m‡½ ’vcb Ki‡Zb bv|Õ AZtci Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv ej‡jb: Õ‡n Av`g Zzwg mZ¨ e‡jQ Avwg gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvjøvg)-‡K AZ¨šÍ fv‡jvevwm| Zvui †P‡q AwaK wcÖq Avi KvD‡KB Avwg m„wó Kwiwb| Zvu‡K hw` Avwg m„wó bv KiZvg, Zv n‡j †Zvgv‡KI Avwg m„wó KiZvg bv| †h‡nZz Zvui Iqv‡ Í Zzwg ÿgv cÖv_©bv K‡iQ, †m‡nZz Avwg †Zvgvi †`vqv Kezj K‡i wb‡qwQ|Õ1

�I�� K: �/ �L �� C $ �� ( ��?� �M �� X#�=�� e�>�� #�� 56 � �Z �E �a : I�� ?� �� K: �N X=�$L: �H �6 : �"�� + �! �� L �� S �� T IB �� , �� ( �� T IB u �K: �N : �K: �N , C �( �: �L : d -�$ �L �W �� @ �6 I�� x �5 ��W �L �: �( 8�� ; � ¡ �� ( � �6 �� x �� 1 : ��

�� a �RB �"� � � �E ��> �VB , D� g �5�� X# �) 3� �,� �z �"�$#�=� �" $��B �C �E ��>�� "��W �� VB � G �C H �7 �� L �� , � ± � /�@� x ; �F X@ �E: �% G

ÒGKevi yB †PvL AÜ GK e¨w³ (mvnvex) im~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi Kv‡Q G‡m †`vqv Kivi R‡b¨ Av‡e`b Rvbvb| ûRyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg ej‡jb: Ôhw` Zzwg PvI, Z‡e †`vqv Ki‡Z cvwi; wKšÍz †Zvgvi Rb¨ ‰ah©B DËg n‡e|Õ e„×wU ej‡jb, Õ‰ah© aivi ÿgZv Avgvi wZ‡ivwnZ n‡q‡Q| Avcwb †`vqv Kiæb|Õ bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg ej‡jb, ÔZvn‡j Ihy K‡iv Ges c‡ov: †n Avjøvn& Avwg Avcbvi w`‡K wdijvg AvcbviB bex gyn¤§` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi gva¨‡g, hvu‡K ingZ¯iƒc Avcwb G c„w_ex‡Z †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Bqv ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Avwg Avjøvni Kv‡Q PvIqvi mgq

1.Be&b Kvwmi : gymbv` Avj dviƒ‡K, wKZveyj gyÔwRhvwZ Iqvj gvbvwK¡we Iqvj dvØvwqj 2/ 671| K. nvwKg : Avj gy Ív`ivK Avjvm mnxnvCb, 2/ 672 nv`xm bs 4228|


58

Avcbv‡K ga¨ ’ZvKvix evbvjvg| Bqv Avjøvn& Zvu‡K Avgvi R‡b¨ kvdvqvZKvix evwb‡q w`bÕ |1

IB e¨w³ †`vqv covi m‡½ m‡½ Avjøvn& Zvui †`vqv Kezj K‡i †bb Ges wZwb Zvui „wókw³ wd‡i cvb| nv`xm kv ¿we` Bgvg bvmvC-I G NUbvwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| GUv‡K Awek¦vm Kivi †Kv‡bv KviY Iqvnvex‡ì Kv‡Q Aewkó †bB| G NUbvwUi g~j eY©bvKvix mvnvex nhiZ Dmgvb web ûbvBd ivwØqvjøvû Avbû e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb Dmgvb Be‡b Avddvb (whbœ~ivBb) Lwjdv n‡qwQ‡jb, ZLb gnvwec`MÖ Í GK e¨w³ Avgv‡K Zvi yt‡Li K_v Ly‡j e‡j Ges Rvbvq, †m nhiZ Dmgvb whbœ~ivB‡bi Kv‡Q Zvi Awf‡hvM †ck Kivi e¨vcv‡i jw¾Z| Avwg Zv‡K Ihy K‡i gmwR` Avm-mvqv`vq wM‡q D³ †`vqvwU coevi civgk© †`B| IB ytLx e¨w³ †`vqv cvV K‡i Lwjdvi Kv‡Q Mgb K‡i| Zv‡K Af¨_©bv Rvbv‡bv nq| Lwjdv Zv‡K Zvui Rvqbvgv‡h ewm‡q Zvi Afve-Awf‡hvM †kv‡bb Ges cÖwZKv‡ii eë ’v K‡ib| IB AfveMÖ Í ytLx e¨w³ Zvi mgm¨vi mnmv mgvavb n‡Z †`‡L nhiZ Dmgvb web ûbvB‡di Kv‡Q hvq Ges Drdzjø wP‡Ë e‡j: ÔAvjøvn& Avcbvi g½j Kiæb Avcwb hw` Lwjdvi Kv‡Q mycvwik bv Ki‡Zb, Zvn‡j Avgvi mgm¨v¸‡jvi mgvavb G‡Zv ZvovZvwo n‡Zv bv|Õ wKšÍz nhiZ Dmgvb web ûbvBd ivwØqvjøvû Avbû ej‡jb, ÔAvwg †Zv Lwjdvi m‡½ mvÿvr Kwiwb| GUv Avm‡j †Zvgv‡K †kLv‡bv †`vqvi eiK‡Z n‡q‡Q| Avwg IB †`vqvwU ï‡bwQ ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi Kv‡Q, whwb †mUv GKRb AÜ †jvK‡K wkwL‡qwQ‡jb, †h AÜ †jvK Avjøvni Kmg bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi ìevi †_‡K †nu‡U †ewi‡q hvevi Av‡M Zvi „wókw³ wd‡i †c‡qwQj|Õ

ÓGKevi nhiZ Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi wLjvdZ Avg‡j Liv †`Lv †`q| nhiZ wejvj Be‡b nvwim gyÕhvbx bv‡gi R‰bK mvnvex iIhv-G-AvK`m MgY K‡i m¤¢vlY Rvbvb: ÔBqv ivm~jvjøvn& mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Avcbvi D¤§Z ÿyavq g„Z zc_hvÎx| Avwg e„wói R‡b¨ Avcbvi kvdvqvZ Kvgbv KiwQ|Õ †mB iv‡Z wZwb ûRyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K ^‡cœ †`‡Lb| ivm~‡j

1. Avn&g` : Avj gymb&v`, 4/ 138 nv`xm bs 17280| K. wZiwghx : Avm mybvb, 5/ 461 nv`xm bs 3578| L. bvmvqx : Avm mybvb, 9/ 244 nv`xm bs 10420| M. Be&b Lyhvgv : Avm mnxn, evey QjvwZ ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe 2/ 225 nv`xm 1219| N. nvwKg : Avj gy ÍvìvK 1/ 458 nv`xm bs 1180|


59

Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zvu‡K e‡jb: ÕLwjdvi m‡½ †`Lv K‡iv| †m e„wói R‡b¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z †ei n‡e|Õ nhiZ Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû e„wói R‡b¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z †ei nb Ges mnmv e„wó Avi¤¢ nq| d‡j me©Î Avevi De©iZv wd‡i Av‡m|

g~j nv`xm1wU wb¤œiƒc,

, f��U� ]� � # �( 1 � w:�# �H �:� e�/ d�@ �� U �-�N � �~B �I: �� 4:�U � k� �1 � �5 �, �( �I�� K: �/ �L :� ��H� �" $��B �� @ �) : �)B �� ,:�=$ / d�@ �L :�=�$#�=� �" $��B �� @ �) :�= �� :�)B ��

:�= / �: �L ,:�=�$# �) ÒAvjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Zvui wcÖq ev›`v‡`i Iqv‡ Í †`vqv Kezj K‡i †bb| GB c„w_ex‡ZI †Kv‡bv gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K Zvi wcÖqR‡bi Iqv‡ Í mvnvh¨ Av`vq Kiv hvq| Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv †NvlYv K‡ib †h wZwb ûhyi cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K fv‡jvev‡mb| myZivs hw` †KD †`vqv Kivi mgq e‡j: ك المصطفياي أسألك بجاه نبيإن هملل ÕAvjøvû¤§v Bwbœ Avm& AvjyKv †e-Rv‡n bvweB‡q¨Kvj gy ÍdvÕ, Zvn‡j Zvi †`vqv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡e bv| wKšÍz `ywbqvex wRwb‡mi R‡b¨ ûhyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K kvdvqvZKvix evbv‡bv Av`‡ei †Ljvd|

ÒeyinvbyÏxb gv‡jKx GKRb Mwie e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© eY©bv †`b, †h e¨w³wU ûRivn Avm& mvqv`v (gnvbexi iIhv)-‡Z Mgb K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb: ÕBqv ivm~jvjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg, Avwg fyLv AvwQ|Õ Gi ci wZwb iIhvZzj gyZvnnviv-Gi GK †KvYvq e‡m c‡ob| wKQzÿY ci GK †jvK G‡m Zvu‡K Zvui N‡i wb‡q hvb Ges Zvui mvg‡b Lvevi cwi‡ekb K‡ib| hLb Mwie †jvKwU ej‡jb †h Zvui †`vqv Kezj n‡q‡Q, ZLb M„nKZ©v ej‡jb Ô‡n åvZv Avcwb ûhyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi whqviZ jv‡fi R‡b¨ G‡Zv `xN© ZKjxdc‚Y© hvÎv K‡i G‡m‡Qb; Zvui ûhy‡i (Dcw ’wZ‡Z) GK gy‡Vv Lvevi PvIqv wK Avcbvi mgxPxb n‡q‡Q? IB iKg gnvb I D”P gh©v`vm¤úbœ bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi ûhy‡i †Zv Avcbvi ‡e‡nk&Z Ges AbšÍ wbqvgZ (Avkxe©v` I Kj¨vY) Kvgbv Kiv DwPZ wQj| Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv †mLv‡b

1. eyLvix : Avm mnxn, evey myqvwjb bvm Avjvj Bgvg 2/ 27 nv`xm bs 1010| K. evMvex : kiænm mybœvn, 4/ 409 nv`xm bs 1165|


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†`vqv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i bv|Õ hvuiv im~j-G-AvKivg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi whqviZ Øviv m¤§vwbZ nb Zvu‡ì DwPZ †kl wePv‡ii w`‡b ûhyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi kvdvqvZ Kvgbv Kiv|

ÒGKevi Bgvg Avey eKi g~Kix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, Bgvg Z¡eivbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn I Avey kv‡qL ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn gmwR` Avm& mvqv`v‡Z fyLv Ae ’vq wKQz w`b AwZevwnZ K‡ib| Ae‡k‡l Gkv bvgvR evÕ‡` Bgvg Avey eKi Avi mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i AZ¨šÍ jw¾Zfv‡e e‡jb, ÔAvwg ÿyavZ©, Bqv nvexe-Avjøvn& mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg G K_v e‡j wZwb GK †KvYvq wM‡q e‡m c‡ob| Zvui Aci yB eÜy GKwU cy ÍK cv‡V iZ wQ‡jb| R‰bK e¨w³, whwb mvB‡q¨` wQ‡jb, wZwb Zvui yBRb †Mvjvgmn Lv`¨ wb‡q †mLv‡b Dcw ’Z nb Ges e‡jb, Ô‡n åvZ…e„›` Avcbviv Avgvi `v`v ûhyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K Avcbv‡ì R‡b¨ Lvevi †hvMvo Kivi Aby‡iva K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Avgv‡K Z› «v _vKvKvjxb Ae ’vq ^‡cœ Av‡`k K‡ib Avcbv‡ì‡K Zv w`‡Z|Õ Zvuiv mevB Avnvi K‡ib Ges IB mvB‡q¨` e¨w³ evwK Lv`¨ Zvu‡ì Kv‡Q †i‡L M„‡n cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib|

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ÒAv‡jg-G-Bmjvg Bgvg g~mv Be‡b bygvb ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn kZ kZ gymjgv‡bi bvg Ges Zvu‡ì †`vqvi weeiY Zvui cÖYxZ Ôwgmevn& Dh& hyjvg dxj gy ÍvwMmxb we LvBwij AvbvgÕ wKZv‡e wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| Guiv mevB ûhyi cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K kvdvqvZKvix evwb‡q Gu‡ì nvRZ-gKm‚` c~Y© K‡iwQ‡jb| Gu‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb, gynv¤§` Be‡b gybKvwì e‡jb †h GK e¨w³ wRnv‡` hvevi Av‡M Zvui wcZvi Kv‡Q 80wU ¯Y©gy ªv AvgvbZ iv‡Lb Ges e‡jb: ÕAvgvi R‡b¨ G¸‡jv Rgv ivL‡eb| Z‡e, AfveMÖ Í †jvK‡ì


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Kv‡Q avi w`‡Z cvi‡eb|Õ Zvui wcZv LivcxwoZ †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q †mB UvKv avi †`b| hLb IB e¨w³ cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i UvKv †diZ Pvb, ZLb Zvui wcZv Zvu‡K cieZ©x iv‡Z Avevi Avm‡Z e‡jb Ges wZwb wb‡R ûRivn& Avm& mvqv`vq †h‡q mKvj ch©šÍ cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| gybKvwì e‡jb, ÔAvgvi wcZv e‡j‡Qb †h GKRb †jvK Zvui Kv‡Q G‡m nvZ Lyj‡Z e‡jb| †jvKwU Zvu‡K ^Y©gy ªvi GKwU _‡j cÖ vb K‡ib| Avgvi wcZv gy ªv¸‡jv ¸‡Y 80wU gy ªv †`L‡Z cvb| Avbw›`Z n‡q wZwb †m¸‡jv D³ (AvgvbZKvix) e¨w³i Kv‡Q †diZ †`b|Õ

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whwb eû †Póv K‡iI w ’i I kvšÍ _vK‡Z cvi‡jb bv| ûRivn Avm& mvqv`vq Mgb K‡i Zvui wcZv m¤¢vlY Rvbv‡jb, Ô‡n nvex‡e †Lv`v mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg G iv‡Z Avgiv Avcbvi AwZw_|Õ Gici wZwb e‡m c‡o †PvL eyR‡jb| wKQzÿY ci gv_v Zz‡j †n‡m DV‡jb| Zvici `xN©ÿY Kvu`‡jb| †PvL Ly‡j wZwb ej‡jb: Ôivmyj-G-cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Avgvi nv‡Z UvKv w`‡q‡Qb|Õ Avey Ave yjøvn e‡jb : ÕwZwb hLb nv‡Zi gy‡Vv Ly‡jb ZLb Zvi g‡a¨ Avwg UvKv †`L‡Z cvB| Avgiv wKQz LiP Kwi Ges mv`KvI †`B| Gici Avgiv Avgv‡ì ^‡`k wkivh-G wd‡i AvwmÕ|

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Kivi g‡Zv Avi †Kv‡bv cwiwPZ †jvK‡K bv †c‡q ûRivn Avm& mvqv`v Mgb K‡ib| whqvi‡Zi †kl ch©v‡q nhiZ Be‡b Avm& mvB` e‡jb, ÔGqv ivm~jvjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Avgv‡ì Avi †Kv‡bv UvKv-cqmv Aewkó †bB, Lv`Ï †bB|Õ G K_v e‡j wZwb †cQb w`‡K †nu‡U †ewi‡q hvevi mgq gmwR‡ì ìRvq GKRb e¨w³i mvÿvr cvb| wZwb Zvu‡K Ges Zvui eÜy‡ì‡K wb‡Ri evwo‡Z wb‡q cÖPzi †LRyi I UvKv-Kwo cÖ vb K‡ib|

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ÓAvjx Be‡b Beªvnxg eymix iIqvqvZ (eY©bv) K‡ib †h, nhiZ Ave ym& mvjvg Be‡b Avwe K¡vwmg Avm& mvnvex ivwØqvjøvû Avbû ûRivn Avm& mvqv`vi mvg‡b Avih K‡ib: ÕBqv ivm~jvjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Avwg wgmi †_‡K G‡mwQ| GLv‡b Avcbvi AwZw_ wQjvg cvuP gvm| eû w`b Afy³ AvwQ| Avwg Avjøvni Kv‡Q Lvevi PvB|Õ Zvici wZwb GK †KvYvq †h‡q e‡m c‡ob| R‰bK e¨w³ ûRivn Avm& mvqv`vq mvjvg †ck ‡k‡l Ave ym& mvjvg‡K nvZ a‡i Zvui Zvuey‡Z wb‡q hvb Ges †L‡Z †`b| wZwb Ii g‡a¨ wKQz Lvevi MÖnY K‡ib| Gici wZwb hLbB g`xbvq †h‡Zb ZLbB IB e¨w³ Zvu‡K Zvui Zvuey‡Z wb‡q †L‡Z w`‡Zb|

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_‡jwU MÖnY Kwi| Avgv‡ì wec` †K‡U hvq| wKšÍz Avgvi Amy‡Li Aemvb N‡U bv| mvnvh¨ wb‡q Avwg ûRivn Avm mvqv`vq hvB Ges ûRyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K my ’Zv `v‡bi R‡b¨ Av‡e`b RvbvB| Gici Avwg gmwR` †_‡K †ei n‡q Avwm Ges KviI mvnvh¨ QvovB †nu‡U evwo wd‡i Avwm| evmvq †XvKvi mgq Avwg m¤ú~Y© my ’ n‡q hvB| wKQz w`b evwo †_‡K †e‡ivevi mgq GKUv jvwV‡Z fi w`‡q nvuUZvg hv‡Z e` bhi bv jv‡M| mnmv mg Í UvKv Avevi dzwi‡q hvq| d‡j Avgv‡ì N‡i Avi GKUv †gvgevwZI R¡vjvevi ÿgZv wQj bv| Avgvi ¿x I mšÍvb‡ì‡K AÜKv‡i †i‡L Avwg gmwR` Avb& beex‡Z wM‡q Gkvi bvgvh cwo Ges ûRivn Avm& mvqv`vq ûRyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi Kv‡Q Avgvi wec‡ì K_v RvbvB| evmvq †divi c‡_ AÁvZ GKRb gvbyl Avgvi m‡½ mvÿvr K‡i GK _‡j fwZ© UvKv w`‡q P‡j hvb| Avwg †`wL †h †mLv‡b EbcÂvkwU ¯Y© gy ªv i‡q‡Q (hvi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi g~j¨ bq wcqvóvi)| Avwg w`K cwieZ©b K‡i †gvgevwZ I Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbm wK‡b evwo wd‡i Avwm|


66Ògy Ídv BkK¡x Av‡d›`x AviI wj‡L‡Qb †h hLb Zvui cyÎ gynv¤§` mv‡jn wkï wQj, ZLb Zvi gvZv (A_©vr, BkKx Av‡d›`xi ¿x) Amy ’ n‡q c‡ob Ges dj¯iƒc wkï‡K ey‡Ki ya cvb Kivevi mvg_© nvwi‡q †d‡jb| y ©kvMÖ Í n‡q BkK¡x Av‡d›`xi cyÎ‡K ûRivn Avm& mvqv`vq wb‡q c ©vi GK cv‡k¦© †i‡L †`vqv K‡ib: ÔAvjøvû¤§v Bbœx Avm&AvjyKv Iqv AvZvIqv¾vû BjvBKv we bvweB-Bbv Iqv mvB‡q`xbv gynv¤§v`xb mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg bvweB-Bi-ivngv, Bqv mvB‡qw`bv Bqv gynv¤§` Bbœx AvZvIqv¾vû Bjv iveŸxKv Aviwmj gyiw`ÕAvZv wj-nvhvj gvÕm~g|Õ c‡ii w`b cÖZ z‡l kixd bv‡g (cÖkvm‡bi) GKRb Awdmvi AvMgb K‡i e‡jb: ÔRbve, Avgvi wZb gv‡mi Kb¨v gviv wM‡q‡Q| Avgiv Zvi gv‡qi ya eÜ Ki‡Z cvi‡ev bv| Avwg Rvb‡Z PvB GLv‡b KviI ya-gv‡qi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q wKbv| BkKx Av‡d›`x Zvui cyÎ‡K †`Lv‡j Awdmvi f ª‡jvK e‡jb: ÔAvjøvni Iqv‡ Í G‡K Avgiv jvjb cvjb Ki‡ev hw` Avcwb G‡K Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †`b| G‡K fvjfv‡e eo Ki‡ev| Avgvi ¿x LyeB Avbw›`Z n‡e|Õ Gici wkïwU‡K wZwb wb‡q hvb m‡½ K‡i|

ÒAveŸvmxq Lwjdv Avey Rvdi gbmy‡ii m‡½ gmwR` Avb& beex‡Z K_v ejvi mg‡q Bgvg gv‡jK ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡jb: ÕI‡n Ljxdv gbmyi Avgiv GLb gmwR` Avm& mvqv`v‡Z AvwQ| Av‡ Í K_v ejyb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv wKQz †jvK‡K fr©mbv K‡i e‡j‡Qb, ــوا ال تـرفـع

ــوق أصــواتكم النبــي صــوت فـ ÒAvgvi ivm~‡ji Dcw ’wZ‡Z †Zvgv‡ì KÉ î

DuPz Ki‡e bvÓ|1 Av‡iKwU Avqv‡Z ــون أصــواتـهمــذين يـغضال إن Òhviv bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi Dcw ’wZ‡Z wbPz ^‡i K_v e‡jÓ,2 wZwb g„`y ^‡i K‡_vcK_bKvix‡ì‡K cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K †emvjcÖvwßi ci m¤§vb cÖ k©b Kiv Zvui RxeÏkvq m¤§vb cÖ k©b Kivi g‡ZvB|Õ

ÒGB Dc‡`k ï‡b Lwjdv gbmyi Z› «v n‡Z RvMÖZ n‡jb Ges gv_v bZ K‡i ej‡jb, ÕBqv Avev Avãvjøvn Avwg wK wK¡ejvi w`‡K gyL †div‡ev? bvwK iIhv‡q AvK`‡mi w`‡K?Õ nhiZ Bgvg gv‡jK ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn ej‡jb: Ôivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi w`K †_‡K Avcwb gyL wdwi‡q †b‡eb bv| IB gnvb bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg whwb †kl wePv‡ii

1. Avj KziAvb : m~iv ûRivZ, 49/2| 2. cÖv¸³ 3|


67

w`‡b kvdvqvZ Ki‡eb, wZwb Avcbvi Ges Avcbvi wcZv Av`g AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi bvRv‡Zi R‡b¨ kvdvqvZ Ki‡eb| Zvui iIhv cv‡Ki w`‡K gyL Nywi‡q Ges Zvui cweÎ iæn gyevi‡Ki m‡½ wb‡Ri iæn‡K mswkøó K‡i Avcbvi DwPr Zvui mycvwik cÖv_©bv Kiv| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Bikv` Kigvb,

� �� d �7 )�� ,�� ¹ ~B �� K� �� 5�� _ �5 �7 A�@ �� ?� �� 5 �7 A�@ �: �L �� : �E �$ % �a : �� > ��?� �� E ��

ÑZv‡ì (gywgb‡ì) bd‡mi cÖwZ hyjyg Kivi ci hw` Zviv Avcbvi Kv‡Q Av‡m Ges Avjøvni Kv‡Q ÿgv Pvq Avi AvcwbI hw` Zv‡ì mc‡ÿ ÿgv Pvb (A_©vr kvdvqvZ K‡ib), Zvn‡j wbðqB Zviv Avjøvn‡K ZIev KezjKvix I AZ¨šÍ `qvevb wn‡m‡e cv‡e|1

AvqvZUv Iqv`v K‡i †h hviv ûRyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K wb‡R‡ì ZIevi g‡a¨ kvdvqvZKvix evbv‡e, Zv‡ì †`vqv Kezj Kiv n‡e| G K_v ejvi ci Ljxdv gbmyi D‡V `vuwo‡q ûRivn Avm& mvqv`vi mvg‡b wM‡q †`vqv K‡ib: Õ‡n Avgvi Avjøvn Avcwb Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb †h Avcwb Zv‡ì ZIev Kezj Ki‡eb hviv Avcbvi ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K kvdvqvZKvix evbv‡e| ZvB Avwg Avcbvi gnvb bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi ûhy‡i (Dcw ’wZ‡Z) Avcbvi Kv‡Q ÿgv PvBwQ| bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg hLb hv‡nix (cÖKvk¨) wR‡›`Mx‡Z wQ‡jb ZLb †hfv‡e Avcwb Avcbvi ev›`v‡ì‡K ÿgv K‡iwQ‡jb, wVK †mfv‡e Avgv‡KI ÿgv Kiæb| †n Avgvi Avjøvn Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q Kvgbv Kwi| Avcbvi gnvb bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg whwb Óbex Avi ivngvÓ (ing‡Zi bex) ZvuiB kvdvqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avcbvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv KiwQ| Bqv Avjøvn †mB gnvb bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K Avgvi R‡b¨ kvdvqvZKvix evwb‡q w`b|Õ hLb wZwb GB †`vqv KiwQ‡jb ZLb wZwb gyIqvRvnvZ Avm& mvqv`vi Rvbvjvi w`‡K gyL K‡i Ges wK¡ejvi w`‡K wcV w`‡q `vuwo‡qwQ‡jb| Zvui evg cv‡k wQj wg¤i Avb& beex| Dc‡iv³ AvqvZwU wKQz gvby‡li (mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi) †ejvq AeZxY© n‡jI Zvdwmi wKZvemg~n wj‡L †h Av‡`kwU mKj gymjgv‡bi cÖwZ eZ©v‡e|

1. Avj KziAvb : m~iv wbmv, 4/64|


68

ÒUxKv: nhiZ Bgvg gv‡jK ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn KZ©…K Lwjdv gbmyi‡K cÖ Ë Dc‡`kwU cÖwZfvZ K‡i †h ûRivn& Avm& mvqv`vi mvg‡b †`vqv cvVKvix‡ì AZ¨šÍ Zrci n‡Z n‡e| †mB ’v‡b hviv h_vh_ gh©v`v I ZvÕwhg cÖ k©b Ki‡Z AcviM Zv‡ì DwPr bq g`xbv-G-gybvIqvivq `xN©Kvj AwZevwnZ Kiv| nhiZ Bgvg Avhg Avey nvwbdv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡j‡Qb: ÔAvgv‡ì GLv‡b (g`xbvq) Ae ’vb K‡i evM`v‡` _vKvi †P‡q evM`v‡` Ae ’vb K‡i GLv‡b _vKv A‡bK DËgÕ|

ÒGK Avbv‡Zvjxq MÖvgevmx ûRivn Avm& mvqv`vi GKUv we‡kl Kv‡R †L`gZ Ki‡Zv| †m we‡q K‡i GKw`b R¡iRwbZ Amy‡L AvµvšÍ nq| ZLb †m Avqivb bvgK VvÛv `wa Kvgbv K‡i g‡b g‡b wPšÍv K‡i: ÔAvwg hw` Avgvi MÖv‡g _vKZvg Zvn‡j Avqivb cvb KiZvg|Õ †mB iv‡Z kvBLyj nviv‡gi (cÖavb Lv‡`‡gi) ¯‡cœ ûh~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg AvMgb K‡ib Ges Zvu‡K Av‡`k †`b †hb wZwb D³ †jvKwUi KvR Ab¨ KviI Ici b¨ Í K‡ib| hLb kvBLyj nvivg Avih K‡ib: ÕBqv ivm~jvjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Avcbvi AgyK D¤§vZ IB Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i _v‡KÕ, ZLb ûh~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg e‡jb, ÕIB †jvK‡K e‡jv Zvi MÖv‡g wM‡q Avqivb cvb Ki‡Z|Õ c‡ii w`b IB MÖvgevmxi Kv‡Q Av‡`kwU Rvbv‡bv n‡j †m Ô‡Rv ûKzgÕ e‡jB ^‡`k hvÎv K‡i| AZGe, GUv Dcjwä Kiv DwPr †h hw` IB iKg GKUv mvgvb¨ wPšÍv IB ai‡Yi gvivZ¥K ÿwZ e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j Avjøvn gvd Kiæb kixq‡Zi m‡½ Am½wZc‚Y© †Kv‡bv K_v wKsev KvR AviI gvivZ¥K ÿwZ e‡q Avb‡Z mÿg, Ggb wK hw` Zv VvÆv”Q‡jI n‡q _v‡K|

Òhviv ûRivn& Avm& mvqv`v whqviZ Ki‡Z hvb, Zvu‡ì DwPr AZ¨šÍ Zrci nIqv Ges ywbqvex wPšÍv g‡bi g‡a¨ †cvlY bv Kiv| Zvu‡ì DwPr nhiZ ivm~‡j Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi b~i (‡R¨vwZ) I D”Pgh©v`v m¤ú‡K© wPšÍv Kiv| †h mg Í †jvK ywbqvex/cvw_©e wPšÍv K‡i Ges eëmvq DbœwZ I D”Pgh©v`vm¤úbœ †jvK‡ì KvQ †_‡K gh©v`v jv‡fi K_v wPšÍv K‡i, Zv‡ì †`vqv Keyj n‡e bv, Zviv Zv‡ì Kvw¼&Z e Íy cv‡e bv|

ÒûRivn Avm& mvqv`vi whqviZ GKUv gnvg~jëvb Bev`Z| GUv AvksKv Kiv nq †h hviv G‡Z Cgvb iv‡L bv, Zviv Bmjvg n‡Z weP zZ n‡Z cv‡i| e ÍyZt Zviv Avjøvn I Zvui ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Ges gymjgvb‡ì


69

weiæ×vPiYKvix| hwÌ wKQz gv‡jKx gvhnv‡ei Djvgv e‡j‡Qb †h whqvi‡Z ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg IqvwRe, ZeyI GUv me©m¤§Zfv‡e †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q †h †mUv gy Ívnve|1Ó

10/ 208 bs c„ôvq IqvnvexwU e‡j:

�� N �K: : �� 1 �� ) �� (� C − �� j�� − �{ �� f � m� �� ª � 1 �]� � �> e �� @ �A ��: �D ¡ � �� , �F �; �� H�� ¥: u �L q �I �]� �$ � �N � )� �/ �U �¢ �( �, �� C �� F �� 6 , � �" � �= 7 d C �) 7 �H �� : �� ´ � �L ,� i �Z �( �, 1 � � @ �A �º: � C �� W �C �� I �6 � �7 �¢ �� C B �R ?� u

�� F �; � � 1 �E � � C � ��: L: ¢ �� ]� � �7 � � ( = �L ;x� q �) �C �� 6 / � �a �� I �6 � �7 �¢ �� C ( = �� ?� B �� ~q ) C �� ,�?� �¥ �° �H � �� @ �A ��: �@ �C �� l �� C �� # �# Y : ~ ) C �� , B �) �� d �# �f �� K

�@�� % $ � �L , �2 ��: �F �; �]� � j +� � �d �# 3f �6 , �= �¢ ~Y� �I �� , �F �� , = � �� D � 1 �� @ �H I: G �% �E: @ C � � �6 , �= �¢ �% �o�� _,:

ÓBebyj KvB‡qg Avj& RIwhqv e‡j‡Qb †h wkK© eû cÖKvi; †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Zvi Afve †gvP‡bi R‡b¨ g„Z‡ì Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Ki‡j wkK© n‡e| g„ZRb †Kv‡bv KvR (Zvmviiƒd) Ki‡Z Aÿg| †h‡nZz g„ZRb wb‡R‡ì Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z Ges ÿwZ †_‡K wb‡R‡ì iÿv Ki‡ZB Aÿg, †m‡nZz Zvuiv Ab¨‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡ZI Aÿg| g„Z‡ì‡K Avjøvni Kv‡Q kvdvqvZ Kivi R‡b¨ Av‡e`b Rvbv‡bvI wkK©| Avjøvn hw` AbygwZ †`b, Z‡eB g„ZRb kvdvqvZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †Kv‡bv e¨w³i Øviv g„ZRb‡K Av‡e`b Rvbv‡bv KLbI Avjøvn KZ©…K Zvu‡ì‡K AbygwZ cÖ v‡bi KviY n‡Z cv‡ibv| IB ai‡Yi gykwiK Ggb GKUv cš’vq kvdvqvZ PvB‡jb †hUv‡Z kvdvqv‡Zi AbygwZ iwnZ n‡q †Mj|Ó2

ev Íe‡ÿ‡Î, †h me wRwbm kvdvqvZ Ki‡Z Aÿg e‡j Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb, †hgb g~wZ©, Ges †h¸‡jv‡K Avjøvni kixK wn‡m‡e aviYv Kiv nq, †m¸‡jvi Kv‡Q kvdvqvZ Kvgbv KivB ïay wbwl×| bex-Ijxe„›` 1. wgivZzj g`xbv| 2. dvZûj gvRx` : 1/208|


70

kvdvqvZ Kivi ÿgZvcÖvß e‡j †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q| Zvu‡ì‡K kvdvqvZ Kivi R‡b¨ Av‡e`b Rvbv‡bvq KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Ici gymjgvb‡ì AwePj Av ’viB cÖwZdjb N‡U| G K_v mZ¨ †h kvdvqvZ AvjøvniB AbygwZµ‡g n‡e; wKšÍz KziAvb-nv`xmI †Zv eY©bv †`q Kviv kvdvqvZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges Kviv cvi‡e bv| Avi Avjøvn hvu‡ì‡K AbygwZ †`‡eb Zvuiv Zvu‡ì mšÍywó AR©bKvix‡ì R‡bÏ kvdvqvZ Ki‡eb| GUv myiv Iqv & `ynv-G Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q: ك يـعطيك ولسوففـتـرضى رب ÒAvjøvn Avcbv‡K (‡n ivm~j) Avcbvi mg Í B”Qv c~iY K‡i †`‡eb hZÿY ch©šÍ bv Avcwb mšÍywó n‡eb|1Ó wdK¡n~j AvKei MÖ‡š’i 14 bs cwi‡”Q‡` Bgvgyj Avhg Avey nvwbdv ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn wj‡L‡Qb, ÒbexMY, Djvgv I ci‡nhMvi gymjgvbMY gnv-¸bvnMvi‡ì R‡b¨ kvdvqvZ K‡i Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K iÿv Ki‡eb|Ó

gymjgvbMY AvDwjqv‡K Av‡e`b Rvbvb ZLbB, hLb Zvuiv AbygwZ cvb kvdvqvZ Kivi †ejvq Ges G Kvi‡Y Av‡e`b Rvbvb bv hv‡Z Avjøvn cvK Zvu‡ì‡K kvdvqvZ Kivi AbygwZ cÖ vb K‡ib| Iqvnvexiv G m~ÿ¥ cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki‡Z bv †c‡i weP zZ n‡q‡Q| Zviv †KvwU †KvwU gymjgvb‡K kvdvqvZ cÖv_©bvi `v‡q ÕKv‡diÕ AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡Q| Zv‡ì cy ÍKwUI wjL‡Q †h ûh~i cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb wek¦vmx (Cgvb`vi‡ì) R‡b¨ kvdvqvZ K‡ib, gykwiK‡ì R‡b¨ bq| IqvnvexwU wb‡RB GB †`vlv‡ivc Kivi welqwU D™¢veb K‡i wb‡q‡Q †h †emvjcÖvß AvDwjqvi Kv‡Q kvdvqvZ PvIqv wkK©| ÔKziAvb-G-Kixg gykwiK‡ì R‡b¨ kvdvqvZ †bB †NvlYv K‡i‡QÕ- G K_vUv e‡j †m Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi KziAvb‡K wb‡Ri R‡b¨ wg_¨v mvÿx evwb‡q wb‡q‡Q|

11/ IqvnvexwU dvZn Avj& gwR‡ì 216, 220 Ges 224 bs c„ôvq bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi PvPv Avey Zvwj‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ bvwhjK…Z AvqvZ D×„Z K‡i:

��: �� 6 1 �� 9 ��?� �1*�� #�# %�� 1 �� "�)Bu ÑAvcwb hv‡ì‡K fv‡jvev‡mb Zv‡ì‡K PvB‡jB †n`v‡qZ w`‡Z cvi‡eb bv, Avjøvn hv‡K Pvb Zv‡K †n`v‡qZ w`‡Z cv‡ib2|

1. Avj KziAvb : m~iv †Øvnv, 93/5| 2. Avj KziAvb : m~iv Avj K¡vmvm 19/56 |


71

Gici †m e‡j †hÑ

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�� ¦K: �� i ¦� u �� 1 � � � �~ � �" �L �� ¦K: �� * ; +4 |? �� 5 �� C − ÑGKgvÎ AvjøvnB K¡jemg~n‡K Kzdi (Awek¦vm) I ¸Yvn (cvc) †_‡K gy³ K‡i Cgvb`vi Ges GKvšÍ eva¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GB gšÍ‡eï ci †m e‡j, Óhviv e‡j †h ZvmvD‡di BgvgMY Zvu‡ì Ava¨vwZ¥K ÿgZve‡j gywi`‡ì K¡j‡ei me LeivLei wb‡Z cv‡ib Ges Zv‡ì‡K †hw`‡K B”Qv †mw`‡K cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Zviv wg_¨vev`x|1

Avi hviv Zv‡ì‡K wek¦vm K‡i Zviv cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Avjøvn I bexM‡Yi Ici Awek¦vmKvix|

�� 8� �� ( : # +� � 1 �� I �� ? � � 1 �N 3 S �� 3� � �� = 3� � �� { ��: � 3� �L , �Q: � �� G ( �# ��: > C �F �� A�� 8� u �� 7 e �( �M �~ � � �#�� o �: 5 u �� E �5 b Q F � � � � �� F � �L ; q �I �� ( �� < �_ @ � � �� g � �� # �� , �F �� 6 H 5 �� C �� L i �� ( � �� ( �# ��: �\ u �� ¢ �F �; �L � �o �a: �� ( �� < �_ @ � � �� ¢ �� ) �C �� 6 H 5 �� B �� ) �C �� ! �� ]� d 2 �� 6 � �O �P� , �H D �L �# �K: L $ C �� ! �5 �� ¥ �6 o � u �~ �� 5 �x �d�� : 8� �( 1 �� % �$ I: u �L �� 6 �1 ��_ �� $ �U �I: ( �# ��: �> �C �L (: �@ �/ �� ) �C �6 �@ � �� G �*�� I �� , �6 U 7 �»

�m� 5 6 �� 6 = 2 �X �A�� 5 6 �� L �� C Y� �_ �$ �5�� D �� $ �� D �( �� A�� $ �f � �� ): � � �6 H �@ / �� I �� ) �C �6 d �, �H �� 6 d �@ 2 $ �f ��_ � � �1 �� 6 a: �#�� H $ �� \ u �� L $ � � �� 1 �6 d �2 ��

�( �M �( @ �# D �% � � > C u �� I: �� F �� H�� 5 �� 1 �% � ��_ � �� W F � �( � �I �6 H �@ / �� I G

1. dvZûj gvRx` : 1/216|


72

�( # � �/�� : a� P� $ �Z V �� ( �� 1 �F �;� ( �# ��: �\ �� F �� O: � � 1 �( �5 � �� , �F �� B �� O: �� F �� % �� \ �� ; 6 �1 �F � �� 7 �5 �� F �� Q� a �u

Avjøvn wfbœ †h †Kv‡bv wRwbm‡K c~Rv Kivi bvg Iqvmvb| Kei I iIhv meB Iqvmvb| D`vniY¯iƒc, wgmixq‡ì me©‡kÖô g~wZ© n‡”Qb Avng` ev`vDqx| Zvui bvg †h iKg cÖwm× nqwb, wVK †m iKg Zvi Gev`Z, Gjg Ges gvnvZ¥Ï cÖwm× bq| Avm& mvnvIqx eY©bv K‡ib †h GKevi Avng` ev`vDqx GKUv gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i cÖkÖve K‡i bvgvh bv c‡oB ’vbZ¨vM K‡ib| gvbyl Zvu‡K yÕRvnv‡bi gykwKj AvmvbKvix g‡b K‡i Ges AviI g‡b K‡i †h wZwb Av¸Y †bfv‡Z Ges S‡o AvµvšÍ RvnvR‡K evuPv‡Z mÿg| Zviv Zvu‡K †èZv Ávb K‡i Ges e‡j †h wZwb Mv‡qe (A „k¨ Ávb) Rv‡bb, Avi ~i †_‡K kÖeY Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges nvRZ (cÖ‡qvRb) c~iY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Abyiƒcfv‡e, Av¤§vb I Biv‡Ki RbMY kvqL Ave yj K¡v‡ì wR¡jvbx‡K c~Rv K‡i|gwnDwÏb Bebyj Avivex c„w_ex‡Z me‡P‡q eo Kv‡di wQ‡jb|Ó1

hv‡ì‡K Avjøvn Zvqvjv †n`v‡qZ I ingZ `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges Avhve †_‡K wb®‹„wZ w`‡q‡Qb, Zv‡ì‡K ZvmvD‡di Bgvge„›` wPb‡Z cv‡ib| Zv‡ì gyw³ AR©‡b Zvuiv IqvwmZv (evnb)-¯iƒc KvR K‡ib| AvDwjqvi mvÿvr cvIqv Ges Zvu‡ì‡K Rvbv I Av‡e`b Kiv meB Avjøvn Zvqvjv AbšÍKv‡j Biv`v (B”Q) K‡iwQ‡jb Ges wbqvgZ îƒc `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| GB †bqvgZ wZwb gymjgvb‡ì‡K `vb Kievi wbq¨Z K‡iwQ‡jb gyZvmvDqxdM‡Yi †mvneZ (mvwbœa¨) I Avnj& Avm& mybœv‡Zi DjvgvM‡Yi eBc‡Îi gva¨‡g| Avi hv‡ì‡K wZwb B”Qv K‡iwQ‡jb Avhve †èvi Zv‡ì‡K Iqvnvex‡ì dvu‡` †d‡j w`‡q‡Qb| Iqvnvex‡ì †Mvgivn eB-cy Í‡Ki nxb wg_¨vi gva¨‡g Zviv Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi wcÖq AvDwjqv, myjvnv I Djvgv‡K IqvnvexwU Mvjg›` K‡i‡Q ZLbB, hLb †m gymjgvb‡ì weiæ‡× GB wg_¨v Awf‡hvM Zz‡j‡Q| hwÌ wKQz e`Kvi †jvK ywbqvex ^v_©wmw×i R‡b¨ kwiq‡Zi m‡½ Am½wZc‚Y© wKQz K_v I KvR K‡i _vK‡Z cv‡i, ZezI Zv‡ì GiKg AcK‡g©i R‡b¨ mgMÖ gymwjg wgjøvZ‡K †`vlv‡ivc Kivi AwaKvi

1. dvZûj gvRx` : 1/220|


73

IqvnvexwU‡K †`qv hvq bv| GUv A‡bKUv nhiZ Cmv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-‡K †`vlv‡ivc Kivi g‡ZvB e¨vcvi †h‡nZz L„óvbiv Zvu‡K c~Rv K‡i|

nhiZ Avng` Avj ev`vDqx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn GKRb gnvb Ijx wQ‡jb| Zvui cxi, whwb Zvu‡K wLjvdZ †`b, wZwb wQ‡jb gnvb gyZvmvDqxd kvqL evix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, whwb wLjvdZ †c‡qwQ‡jb Avjx byqvBg evM`v`x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn n‡Z| Avjx byqvBg evM`v`x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn nhiZ Avng` Kexi †idvC ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn KZ©…K wkÿv-`xÿvcÖvß n‡qwQ‡jb| nhiZ †idvC ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn GKRb gnvb Ijx I kixd (Bgvg nvmv‡bi eskai) wQ‡jb| nhiZ ev`vDqx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-I kixd wQ‡jb Ges wZwb 675 wnRix‡Z †emvjcÖvß nb| cÖwZ eQi kZ-mn « gymjgvb ZvšÍvq Aew ’Z Zvui gvhvi kixd whqviZ K‡i A‡kl d‡qh jvf K‡ib| G mgq †Kv‡bv kwiqZ-Mwn©Z KvR Kiv nq bv|1 Avi nhiZ Ave yj Kv‡ì wRjvbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn I nhiZ gywnDwÏb Bebyj Avivex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi D”P gh©v`v Ges gvnvZ¥¨ kZ kZ cy Í‡K †jLv Av‡Q| nhiZ Avng` dviæKx wmiwn›`xi ÔgvKZzevZÕ MÖ‡š’I wZwb Zvu‡ì f~qmx cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb|

12/ Iqvnvex cy ÍKwUi 224 c„ôvq †jLv Av‡Q:

�� ( e �~ � �" �� H �5 V� G � �@ 4: �H�� ]� �- �, � �6D u �� y �( �� I �T $ �� C �k� �� ²� �� I: �� 6 �7 a: �� =�� # �X �M� �?� �( �� $ C �� { 5 �L �D �( 3 . �� , �F �; �� 8� �C � ; +4 �� ¡ �@ +I: u �L �* � �� N �¢ �� . �o�� - ��: D �� ¢ k� �Z �L �: �� : �I: �� R �� I �° $ � �� L $ �� :

�=�� # 8X �� M�?� �( �� $ C �� E �H �� L $ �� B : �R �o�� 4� �� ; � �6 U 7 7�� » @ �= �D, ÑAvk& kvivbx wj‡L‡Qb †h Zvui kv‡qL Avjx LvIqvm nhiZ ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg n‡Z GK gyn~‡Z©i R‡bÏ Ry`v (Avjv`v) nb wb| GUv GKUv wg_¨v K_v| hw` GUv mZ¨ n‡Zv, Z‡e bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg G‡m Zvui mvnvex‡ì ga¨Kvi wefw³ iwnZ Ki‡Zb|2

1. wgivZzj g`xbv : 1019 c„t `ªóe¨| 2. dvZûj gvRx` : 1/225|


74

Øxb (ag©) m¤ú‡K© hvi Ávb I eyw× Av‡Q wZwb wbðqB Gfv‡e ZK© Ki‡eb bv| bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zvui mvnvev‡ì g‡a¨ wdZbv I wefw³ m¤ú‡K© fwel¨ØvYx K‡iwQ‡jb; Zvn‡j Kxfv‡e G K_v aviYv Kiv hvq †h wZwb G‡m †mUv‡K iwnZ Ki‡eb? Avk& kvivbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn KZ©…K wjwLZ Zvui kvqL I nhiZ ivm~j AvKivg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi Ava¨vwZ¥K †hvMv‡hv‡Mi eY©bv cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Kvk&d Ges gykvnv`vi (wè¨ „wói) A‡_©B e¨³ n‡q‡Q| GUv e ÍyMZ wKQz bq hv IB mKj Avnv¤§K hviv Dcjwäi AZxZ welq‡K A¯xKvi K‡i, Zviv aviYv K‡i e‡m Av‡Q| Iqvnvex‡ì R‡b¨ wb‡gœv³ cÖev` evK¨wUB cÖ‡hvR¨: Ówb‡R‡ì AÁvZ welq¸‡jvi cÖwZB gvbyl †ewk kÎyZvfve †cvlY K‡i|Ó nhiZ Avey eKi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû ej‡Zb †h wZwb me© v ûh~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K †`L‡Z †c‡Zb Ges AbyZß n‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒAvcbvi mvg‡b Avwg wb‡R‡K jw¾Z †eva KiwQÓ|

13/ 180 bs c„ôvq IqvnvexwU Bgvg e~mxix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi ÕK¡vwm`vZzj eyi`vÕ cy ÍK n‡Z K‡qKwU csw³ D×„Z K‡i e‡j,

Q � �� G �y ( , � � �¥ �6 # � �A � �� 1 �A�� Y� �{ �5 �� : �� ¼ �#�� u �� F �; �F � �� A�� 8� �� ; � �E �5 B �R �j�� * 7 5 −

ÑGB mKj K_vq Avjøvn wfbœ Ab¨ KviI Ici Av ’v ’vwcZ n‡q‡Q; Avi GUvB n‡”Q gnv wk©K|1

Avjøvn Zvqvjv nhiZ im~j-G-Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| Avi ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-I wb‡R‡K Zvwid K‡i‡Qb| wZwb wb‡R‡K G‡ZvB cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb †h nhiZ Bgvg eymxix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi cÖksmv‡K Zvi m‡½ Zzjbv KivB P‡j bv| G me cÖksmvc~Y© nv`xm Avgvi Ômvqv`v‡Z Avevw`qvÕ MÖ‡š’ wjwce× Av‡Q| ivm~j-G-AvKivg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cÖksmv Kiv Gev`Z ‰e wKQz bq| mKj mvnvexB Zvui cÖksmv K‡iwQ‡jb; D`vniY¯iƒc, nhiZ nvmvb Be‡b mvweZ ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Ges nhiZ KvAve Be‡b hynvBi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi `xN© cÖksmvmg~n me©Rbwew`Z| nhiZ KvÕAve Be‡b hynvBi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Zvui ÕevbvZ myqv`Õ cy Í‡K bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K Bgvg eymxix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi †P‡qI †ewk Zvwid K‡ib| ivm~jyjøvn

1. dvZûj gvRx` 1/180|


75

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg G‡Z mšÍyó n‡q Zvu‡K (Be‡b hynvBi‡K) wb‡Ri wLiKv †gveviK Dcnvi¯iƒc `vb K‡ib| †mB GKB wLiKv AvR‡K B Ív ^y‡ji †ZvcKvwc cÖvmv‡` (Rv yN‡i) msiwÿZ Av‡Q| IqvnvexwU Bgvg eymxix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi K¡vwm`v †_‡K GKwU csw³ D×„Z K‡i,

�6 �� : � �5 �O �k� � � �� ± : � 1 �� ~ � C � � �� ( = �� % �� º �m� �: º �H�� , � [‡n gnvb bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg whwb m„wó‡Z me©‡kÖô I me‡P‡q †ewk `qvevb Avgvi †kl wbtk¦v‡mi gyn~‡Z© Avcwb Qvov Avi †KD †bB hvi Kv‡Q AvkÖq wb‡Z cvwi]

Ges e‡j †h ûRyi c~i byi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kiv wkiK| Z¡eivbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn †iIqvqvZK…Z GKUv nv`x‡mi D×„wZ w`‡q †m e‡j †h m„wói Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv (BmwZMvmv) Kiv wkK©| GB nv`x‡mi DrcwË N‡U ZLb, hLwb GKRb gybv‡dK gymjgvb‡ì AwZô KiwQj| †mB mgq nhiZ Avey eKi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû e‡jb: ÒPj Avgiv ûh~‡ii mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Kv‡Q hvB Ges Zvui Kv‡Q AvkÖq I mvnvh¨ PvB|Ó bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Gi DË‡i e‡jb, Òmvnvh¨ Avgvi Kv‡Q PvIqv hv‡ebv; Avjøvni Kv‡QB mvnvh¨ PvB‡Z n‡eÓ (nv`xm)| IqvnvexwU GB nv`xm Lvbv †ck K‡i Avnj& Avm& mybœvZ‡K AvµgY Kivi Ac‡Póvq wjß| A_P GB nvw`‡mi A_© n‡”Q: ÒGKgvÎ Avjøvn ZvqvjvB mKj‡K me ai‡Yi ÿwZ †_‡K iÿv K‡ib Ges iÿv Kivi gva¨gmg~n m„wó K‡i †`b| Avi †mB gva¨g¸‡jv‡K iÿv Kivi ÿgZv I cÖfve cÖ vb K‡ib| hw` wZwb Zv B”Qv bv K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K †mB gva¨gmg~n ch©šÍ †cŠuQz‡Z †`b bv| Av‡iK K_vq, gva¨g¸‡jvi Aw ÍZ¡ _vK‡jI †m¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv cÖfve _vK‡e bv| hviv Avgvi mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡i Zv‡ì Rvbv DwPr †h GB cÖfve Avgvi (wbR¯) bq, eis Avjøvn Zvqvjvi|Ó GUv wK nhiZ Avey eKi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Rvb‡Zb bv? wbðqB Rvb‡Zb wKšÍz im~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Avey eKi ivwØqvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû-Gi mswÿß gšÍ‡eï wek` e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb, hv‡Z wKqvgZ wèm ch©šÍ AvMgbKvix gymjgvb cÖRb¥ GB K_v‡K fyj bv †ev‡Sb| AZGe, †R‡b ivLyb †h GB cÖfve mg ÍB Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi| ÕgKZzevZÕ cÖ_g L‡Ûi 110 bs wPwV‡Z Bgvg gvmyg diæKx e‡jb: ÓAvjøvn cvK Zvui ÿgZv‡K gva¨gmg~‡ni Avov‡j jywK‡q †i‡L‡Qb| wZwb †hgbfv‡e †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb †h GKgvÎ wZwbB


76

mKj ÿgZvi Avavi, wVK †Zgwbfv‡eB wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K gva¨gmg~n AvK‡o aivi Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb GUv ÁvZ K‡i‡Qb †h gywgb gymjgvbM‡Yi DwPZ gva¨gmg~n‡K AvuK‡o a‡i «óvi Ici ZvIqv°yj Kiv †h «óv gva¨gmg~n‡K cÖfve we ÍviKvix ÿgZv cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb| Avi ZvB wZwb KziAvb-G-Kix‡g nhiZ BqvKze bex AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb GB g‡g© †h wZwb gva¨g¸‡jv‡K AvuK‡o a‡i Avjøvni Ici ZvIqv°yj K‡iwQ‡jb| Avjøvn m~iv BDmyd-G Bikv` K‡ib:

.وإنه لذو علم لما علمناه ولكن أكثـر الناس ال يـعلمون ÑBqvKze Rv‡bb Avgiv Zvu‡K hv wkÿv w`‡qwQ| wKšÍz †ewki fvM gvbyl Rv‡b bv †h ZvK`xi (fvM¨/wbqwZ) mveavbZvi Ici AvwacZ¨kxjÕ|1

Zvdmxi wKZve ÔwZeBqvbÕ-G GB AvqvZwUi e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e: ÕgykwiKiv Rvb‡Z cv‡ibv Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Zvui AvDwjqv‡K Kx Kx wRwbm Rvwb‡q‡Qb| hviv wek¦vm K‡i †h cÖfve (ZvÕwmi) gva¨gmg~‡niB AvqË¦vaxb Ges Avjøvni ÿgZv QvovB gva¨gmg~n ZvÕwmi (cÖfve we Ívi) Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zviv †Mvgivn †h e¨w³ gva¨g¸‡jv‡K cwinvi Ki‡Z Pvq Ges Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi ~i`wk©Zv‡K Dcjwä Ki‡Z Aÿg, †m cÖK…Zc‡ÿ wek¦vm K‡i †h Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv m„wómg~n‡K KviY QvovB A_ev webv cÖ‡qvR‡bB m„Rb K‡i‡Qb| GB wek¦vmwU †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K Ajm evwb‡q †`q| †h e¨w³ wek¦vm K‡i †h Avjøvn cvK gva¨gmg~‡ni g‡a¨ cÖfve we Ívi Kivi ÿgZv w`‡q‡Qb, †m mwVK c_cÖvß nq Ges †m-B G yÕwU wec` †_‡K iÿv cvqÓ (gvmyg dviæKx: ÕgKZzevZÕ)| hw` Iqvnnvexiv GB m~ÿ¥ welqwU eyS‡Z cvi‡Zv, Zvn‡j Zviv Dc‡iv³ nv`xmwUI eyS‡Z mÿg n‡Zv|

Bgvg eymxix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn wQ‡jb GKRb gnvb gyZvmvIqxd (‡emvj 695 wnRix)| Zvui cxi wQ‡jb kvwhjx ZixK¡vi cÖeZ©K nhiZ Aveyj nvmvb Avk& kvwhjx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi my‡hvM¨ Lwjdv nhiZ Aveyj AveŸvm Avj& gyimx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn| hLb Bgvg eymxix cÿvNvZ †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nb Ges Zvui GK cvk Aek n‡q hvq, ZLb wZwb ûh~i c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡ib Ges Zvui weL¨vZ Kvwm`vwU mvB‡q¨ yj gyimvwj‡bi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg kv‡b iPbv K‡ib| ¯‡cœ 1. Avj KziAvb : m~iv BDmyd, 12/68|


77

wZwb GUv ûh~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K c‡o †kvbvb| ûh~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zv LyeB cQ›` K‡ib Ges wb‡Ri wLiKvwU Ly‡j wb‡q Bgvg eymxix‡K cwi‡q †`b Ges wb‡Ri cweÎ nvZ w`‡q nhiZ Bgv‡gi cÿvNvZMÖ Í †`‡ni Ask¸‡jv N‡l †`b| hLb Bgvg eymxix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Nyg †_‡K †R‡M I‡Vb, ZLb Zvui kixi m¤ú~Y© my ’, Avi IB wLiKvwU Zvui ci‡YB wQj| G Kvi‡YB Zvui K¡vwm`vi bvg ÕK¡vwm`vZzj eyi`vÕ| Ôeyi`Õ gv‡b wLiKv| nhiZ Bgvg Avbw›`Z n‡q dR‡ii bvgvh co‡Z gmwR‡` Mgb K‡ib| †divi c‡_ R‰bK mr I ci‡nhMvi e¨w³i mv‡_ Zvui †`Lv n‡q hvq, whwb Zvu‡K e‡jb: ÒAvwg Avcbvi K¡vwm`vwU ïb‡Z B”QyK|Ó nhiZ Bgvg eymxix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn DËi †`b: ÒAvgvi eû K¡vwm`v Av‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB †m¸‡jv Rv‡bb|Ó ZLb IB ci‡nhMvi e¨w³ e‡jb: ÒAvwg †mUv ïb‡Z PvB †hUv †KDB Rv‡bb bv Ges †hUv MZ iv‡Z Avcwb ivm~‡j †Lv`v mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K c‡o ïwb‡q‡Qb|Ó nhiZ Bgvg wew¯§Z n‡q ej‡jb: ÒAvwg †Zv †KD‡KB GUv ewjwb| Avcwb Kxfv‡e Rvb‡jb?Ó G K_vq ci‡nhMvi IB e¨w³ nhiZ Bgv‡gi ^‡cœi eY©bv w`‡jb|

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14/ dvZn Avj gRx` cy Í‡Ki 231 c„ôvq IqvnvexwU e‡j:

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ÒGKUv nv`x‡m Bikv` n‡q‡Q †h me‡P‡q wbK…ó †jvK n‡”Q Zviv hviv wKqvgZ ch©šÍ RxweZ _vK‡e Ges hviv Ke‡ii Ici gmwR` wbg©vY Ki‡e| Bmjv‡gi c~‡e©I Kei‡K gmwR` evbv‡bv n‡qwQj| Bmjvgx BwZnv‡mi †klj‡Mœ gymjgvbiv cÖvK-Bmjvgx mgv‡Ri †P‡qI †ewk mxgv jsNb Ki‡Q| Zviv Zv‡ì wec‡ì mgq Avjøvn‡K fy‡j hvq| Zviv g„ZRb‡K cÖwZgv evwb‡q †d‡j| Zvi wek¦vm K‡i †h g„ZRb Zv‡ì Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z mÿg| Zviv e‡j †h Ave yj Kv‡ì wRjvbx ïb‡Z cvb Ges Zv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ib, hviv Zvui Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ Pvq| Zviv g‡b K‡i †h wZwb g„Z (bvDhywejøvn) nIqv m‡Ë¦I Mv‡qe Rv‡bb| hviv IB ai‡Yi K_vevZ©v e‡j Zviv Kv‡di n‡q hvq| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Zviv KziAvb‡K A¯xKvi K‡i|1

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Avjøvn mv‡_ mv‡_B Zvu‡ì †`vqv Kezj K‡i dwiqv`Kvix‡ì dwiqv` gÄyi K‡i †`b|

wb‡gœv³ D×„wZwU Bgvg Be‡b nvRi nvqZvgx g°x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi ÔhvIqvwRiÕ MÖ‡š’i 121 c„ôv n‡Z Ab~w`Z n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z IqvnvexwUi ev‡bvqvU Kvwnbx mevi Kv‡Q ¯úó nq| Dc‡iv³ nv`xmmg~n Ges Abyiƒc AviI wKQz nv`xm D×„Z K‡i Bgvg Be‡b nvRi wj‡Lb: ÓDc‡iv³ nv`xmmg~n †_‡K wKQz kv‡dqx Djvgv wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Qb †h QqwU gnv-¸bv‡ni g‡a¨ GKwU n‡”Q Kei‡K gmwR` evbv‡bv| Gi KviY GB †h, hviv bex‡ì gvhvi-iIhv‡K gmwR` evwb‡qwQj, Zv‡ì‡K GKwU nv`x‡m jvÕbZ (Awfm¤úvZ) †`qv n‡q‡Q; nv`xmwU AviI eY©bv w`‡q‡Q †h hviv ci‡nhMvi gymjgvb‡ì Kei‡K gmwR` evbv‡e, Zviv †KqvgZ wè‡mi wbK…ó gvbyl‡ì g‡Zv (we‡ewPZ) n‡e| ÕKei‡K gmwR` evbv‡bviÕ A_© n‡”Q Õ‡mB mKj Ke‡ii w`‡K gyL K‡i mvjvZ (bvgvh) Av`vq Kiv|Õ GB R‡b¨ kv‡dqx DjvgvMY †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb †h †Kv‡bv bex A_ev Ijxi cÖwZ ZvÕwhg cÖ k©bv‡_© Zvui gvhv‡ii w`‡K gyL K‡i mvjvZ (bvgvh) cov nvivg| IB ai‡bi GKwU KvR nvivg, KviY cÖ_gZt Kei ’ e¨w³ wbðqB AmvaviY Ges fw³i †hvM¨| wØZxqZt mvjvZ †emvjcÖvß IB e¨w³i R‡b¨ Av`vq Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKBfv‡e Ke‡ii ZvIqvd Kiv nvivg| AZGe, GB wm×všÍ †bqv hvq †h IB ai‡Yi Kg©KvÛ gKiæn, hLb †m¸‡jv ZvÕwhg Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Kiv bv nq| wKQz nv¤jx Djvgv e‡j‡Qb, ÕZvwh‡gi D‡Ï‡k¨ Ke‡i mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv gnvcvc Ges GUv Kzdi m„wóKvix (cvc)|1Ó

Bgvg Be‡b nvRi nvqZvgx g°x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui ÔAvj dvZIqv Avj Kzeiv Avj wdKvwnq¨vÕ (wgmixq ms¯‹iY) wKZv‡ei ÕRvbvhvÕ Aa¨v‡q e‡jb: Òme©mvavi‡Yi †Mvi ’vb †hLv‡b A‡bK gy›`v‡K `vdb Kiv nq, †mLv‡b ¸¤Rwewkó Kei wbg©vY Kiv DwPr bq| hw` B‡Zvg‡a¨ ‰Zwi Kiv n‡q _v‡K, Z‡e †m¸‡jv aŸsm Kiv DwPr| me©mvavi‡Yi †Mvi ’v‡b bZzb †Kv‡bv gy›`v‡K GKB ’v‡b `vdb Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ ¸¤Rwewkó Kei †f‡½ †djvi AbygwZ †bB|Ó cÖv¸³ MÖ‡š’i c„ôv 17-†Z wZwb e‡jb: Òme©mvavi‡Yi Kei ’v‡b ¸¤Rwewkó gvhvi wbg©vY Kiv nvivg| †h¸‡jv B‡Zvg‡a¨B wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv‡K †f‡½ †dj‡Z n‡e| IqvK¡dK…Z A_ev e¨w³MZ †Kv‡bv Kei ’v‡b

1. Be‡b nvRi nvqZvgx g°x : hIqvwRi, 121 c„t|


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gvwj‡Ki AbygwZ Qvov BgviZ wbg©vY KivI nvivg| wbR ^ A_ev Ab¨ KviI Rwg‡Z Zvi AbygwZµ‡g ¸¤Rwewkó Kei wbg©vY Kiv gKiæn|Ó 25 bs c„ôvq Bgvg Be‡b nvRi nvqZvgx e‡jb: Òme©mvavi‡Yi Kei ’v‡b ¸¤Rwewkó Keimg~n wbg©vY Kiv nvivg, KviY †m¸‡jv eû ’vb `Lj K‡i iv‡L hvi d‡j Ab¨‡ì `vdb Kiv y®‹i n‡q c‡o| IB ai‡Yi ¸¤Rmg~n aŸsm Kiv DwPr| GB Kvi‡YB AwaKvsk kv‡dqx Djvgv dvZIqv Rvwi K‡ib †h Bgvg kv‡dqxi ¸¤Rwewkó Kei kixdUv †f‡½ †djv DwPr, †h‡nZz †mUv me©mvai‡Yi Kei ’v‡b Aew ’Z|1Ó AZGe, GUv cÖZxqgvb n‡jv †h Bgvg Be‡b nvRi nvqZvgx g°x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn cÖ‡Z¨K ¸¤Rwewkó Kei‡K nvivg Ges †f‡½ †djvi †hvM¨ e‡j dvZIqv †`b wb| Iqvnvex cy ÍKwU ïay KziAvb-nv`x‡miB Ace¨vL¨v K‡iwb, Djvgv-G-Øx‡bi dvZIqviI Ace¨vL¨v K‡i‡Q|

ÕhvIqvwRiÕ cy Í‡Ki 201 c„ôvi †jLv Av‡Q †h cÖ k©‡bv‡Ï‡k¨ wekvj BgviZ wbg©vY Kiv gnv-¸Yvn| nv`xm‡K AbymiY K‡i Iqvnvex‡ì DwPr ¸¤Rwewkó Keimg~n‡K bq, eis †fvM-wejvm I cwZZve„wËi R‡b¨ Zv‡ìB Øviv wbwg©Z wiqv`, Zv‡qd Ges †RÏv ’ wekvj BgviZmg~n aŸsm Kiv| IqvnvexwU cy ÍKwU‡Z 248 c„ôvq GKwU nv`xm D×„Z K‡i:

�� ]� �5 �� ;�> :� ��q �L �a��# �/ �� a� �� L − ÑKei whqviZ K‡iv, †Kbbv Zv (Kei whqviZ) †Zvgv‡ì‡K †kl wePv‡ii w`‡bi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`‡e|2

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1. dvZIqv-G-Kzeiv-G-wd°vwnq¨v| 2. gyymwjg : Avm mnxn, eveyj Bw¯Íhvwb bvwewq¨ 2/671 nv`xm bs 976| K. bvmvqx : Avm mybvb, whqvivZzj Kzeyi Avjvj gykwiK 2/465 nv`xm bs 2172| L. nvwKg : Avj gy ÍvZvìvK, wKZveyj Rvbvwqh 1/531 nv`xm bs 1390| M. evqnvK¡x : Avm mybvb, evey whqviwZj K¦yeyi 2/36 nv`xm bs 1152| N. Avn&g` : Avj gymbv` 2/41| O. kv‡dqx : Avj gymbv` 1/217 nv`xm 603| P. evMvex : kiûm mybœvn 5/ 463 nv`xm bs 1554|


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15/ 260 c„ôvq IqvnvexwU wj‡L,

�F �; �6 � �� 8K �( �M �=�� X �( 1 �N o � �/�� # � a �� ]� �� F: � Q �E � 8�� ( �: �� o�� Z \ ( = � �F �� ,: �� 5 �x �� : �" Q F � �]� � 6 �= �D �� 8� � �� ! �� Y� ) �d �I: �]� d 2 �� I �6 � ÀW �N � S

�=�� # �X �� ' �?� �( �� $ C �� u �� I: �o�� - ��: �D �� @�� : �H � �I �a � ® �?� �( = �� 6 �>W � �I B �R �� d 2 � �=�� # �X �� '?� �� C $ �� ( �L �$ �o 8� � �I �L , q �~ �N � �i � �o�� Z �\ �N H �� ! �5 �E � �� ,� �¥ �6 �* � �) � �6 � �>W � �I �/�� S � �d� �Z O � ; �H �� , �� I �o�� Z �\ �� d�� Z �O �( �� $ C G �o�� Z \ �� , �� L �i �� , �� : �! � ��_ � ( = �� N S x � �o� �Z \ �� d�� Z O �( �� $ C �F �= ��: �� , � �o�� Z \ �� 8�� ( �: �L �� 6 � j ( �C ��_ � �� 6 �� 8= � �I �� I �) 7 � �� I� �]� � �> e �! �5 �E �> �* �� , �� , �� I �a � �¬ �]� �$ �� d �� _ � �L �5 �� F �� : � �a �F< �=�� # 8X �� ' �?� �( �� $ C �� $ �� D ]� H �5 �� u �� ]� / �o � �� : �� I �o�� - ��: �D �a � ® �?� �( = �� ¥ �6 �* � �) � �6 � H �@ ��: � �I �o�� Z �\ �� d�� Z �O �( �� $ C ( = �� N S x �� 6 7 �H �� C � 1 �� H � F � � �1 �k� �� B� , �) � �� I: �� H �i �� 6 ÀW � 1 �! a: 3� �L �$ �d �� ( �� $ C B �~ � �N � �O � 1 �� 7 35 �� , � �� I: �� 1 �( �, �5 �6 7 �H �� C �� 1 �~ � �" m� �* �6: �D 7]� � �© �\� =]� �d � �� D B �R �� $ � �� g � �5�� L (: X �� , �)� �C �{ �� f � 1

�=�� # �X �M��?� �( �� $ C �� 6 �� x � �$ �/ �# �� L : �7 �H �� ! �5 �E �$�� L �/ �# �� L: �/ � �>� �7 �� Q� �, �D �( �M �� ) �C B �~ �� ( �� : �6 d �@ / �# �� /�� S �� G �m� � 6 t �� $ +� �( �M �� = �¢ �T 8�

�5�� % K: B �R �N S x �� ' �?� �( �� $ C �� B �R �� x � 1 �/�� # � a �� ]� �� F: � − ÑgmwR`-G-beex‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ‡ekKvixi R‡b¨ Kei Avm& mvqv`vq Mgb K‡i im~j-G-Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn


84

Iqvmvjøvg-‡K mvjvg Rvbv‡bv wbwl×| Bgvg gv‡jK ivwØqvjøvû Avbû e‡j‡Qb †h gmwR‡` cÖ‡ekKvixi R‡b¨ cÖ‡Z¨Kevi cÖ‡e‡ki ci iIhv‡q AvK`‡mi Kv‡Q hvIqv gKiæn| mvnvev I Zv‡eqxbe„›` gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i bvgvh co‡Zb Ges Zvici †ewi‡q †h‡Zb; Zvui iIhvi Kv‡Q †h‡q m¤¢vlY Rvbv‡Zb bv, †Kbbv kwiqv‡Z G ai‡Yi †Kv‡bv Av‡`k †bB| GUv GKUv wg_¨v K_v †h †emvjcÖvß‡ì iƒnmg~n‡K Zvu‡ì RxeÏkvi †Pnvivq †`Lv hvq| GB ai‡Yi `k©b GKgvÎ wgÕivR iRbx‡ZB N‡UwQj| cieZ©xKv‡ji gymjgvbiv Ggb me KvR K‡i‡Qb, hv mvnvevMY K‡ib wb| K‡ZK mvnvex ~ieZ©x ’vb †_‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b Kivi ci ïaygvÎ mvjvg Rvbv‡bvi R‡b¨B

whqviZ Ki‡Zb| Ave yjøvn Be‡b Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû mdi‡k‡l (G iKg) whqviZ Ki‡Zb| Avi †KDB G iKg K‡ib wb| GUvI GKUv ev‡bvqU Kvwnbx †h kvqL Avng` Kexi †idvC ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn ivm~‡j †Lv`v mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi (iIhvi †fZi †_‡K cÖmvwiZ) nvZ †gveviK Pz¤b K‡iwQ‡jb| GUv me©m¤§Zfv‡e ¯xK…Z †h ûRivn Avm& mvqv`vi mvg‡b †`vqv Kivi mgq Kvev kix‡di w`‡K gyL K‡i `vuov‡Z n‡e| iIhvi w`‡K gyL †div‡bv Pj‡e bv| ~ieZ©x ’vb †_‡K ûRivn Avm& mvqv`v whqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ mdi Kiv‡K nv`xmmg~‡n wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|Ó 1

wb‡gœi `xN© D×„wZwU ÕwgivZzj g`xbvÕ eBwU n‡Z MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q:

ÓBe‡b ûhvqgv, Avj evhhvi, `viv-KzZbx I AvZ& Zvevivbx iIqvqZK…Z GKUv nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i,

من زار قـبري وجبت له شفاعتي hviv Avgvi iIhv whqviZ K‡i Zv‡ì R‡b¨ kvdvqvZ Kiv Avgvi Ici IqvwRe n‡q †M‡Q|2

nhiZ evhhvi KZ©…K ‡iIqv‡qZK…Z Av‡iKwU nv`x‡m Bikv` n‡q‡Q:

1. dvZûj gvRx` 260-261| 2. `v‡i KzZ¡bx : Avm mybvb, eveyj gvIqvwK¡Z 3 /334 nv`xm bs 2695| K. evqnvK¡x : ïqveyj Cgvb, dvØjyj n&¾¦ Iqvj Dgiv 6/51 nv`xm bs 3862| L. wZiwghx : bvIqvwìæj Dm~j 1/585|


85

ÕAvgvi iIhv whqviZKvix‡`i R‡b¨ kvdvqvZ Kiv Avgvi c‡ÿ nvjvj Kiv n‡q‡Q|1

mnxn gymwjg kixd I Avey eKi Be‡b gvKKvixi ÔgyRvgvÕ cy Í‡K wjwce× nv`xmwU †NvlYv K‡i,

�C�� I� �� I�� ' �( :/ �% �I: �� , À �a: �6 y ��B +D �E: �% �C �� , H�> �� 5�� y V ��: �E 1 �� D ��:�$ / �� O � �6 : �H$ 7 �T−

Ñhw` †KD Ab¨ †Kv‡bv D‡Ïk¨ Qvov ïaygvÎ Avgvi iIhv whqvi‡Zi wbq¨‡Z Zv K‡i, Z‡e †m †kl wePv‡ii w`‡b Avgvi kvdvqv‡Zi `vwe`vi n‡e|2

nv`xmwU Avgv‡`i‡K ïfmsev` †`q †h hvuiv ûh~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi whqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ g`xbvq Mgb K‡ib, Zvuiv wbtm‡›`‡n bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi kvdvqvZ jvf Ki‡eb|

ÓBgvg Zvevivbx I Av & `viv KzZbx Ges Ab¨vb¨ nv`xm‡eËv BgvgMY KZ©…K ‡iIqv‡qZK…Z GKwU nv`xm Bikv` digvq:

À:�$ �% G V �a� �y 1 �, �� I: �� À: �L �� H �� S �N �a� �� L �ª �% 1 ��− ÕnR mgvc‡bi ci †h e¨w³ Avgvi iIhv whqviZ Ki‡jv, †m †hb Avgvi RxeÏkvq AvgviB whqviZ (mvÿvr) †cj|3

Bebyj RvIhxI GB nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Av & `v‡iKzZbx ewY©Z Aci GK nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i:

1. evh&hvi : Avj gym&bv`| 2. Z¡eivbx : gyÔRvgyj Kvexi, mv‡jg Avb Be&b Dgi, 12/291 nv`xm bs 13149| K. Be&b gvRvn : Avm mybvb, evey dvØwjj g`xbv, 2/1039 nv`xm bs 3112| L. Z¡eivbx : gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ 5/16 nv`xm bs 4546| M. nvqQvgx : gvRgvDZ hvIqvwq` 2/4| N.hvnvex : wgÔhvbyj BÔwZ`vj 6/415| 3. Z¡eivbx : gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ¡ 3/351 nv`xm bs 3376| K. Z¡eivbx : gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 12/406 nv`xm bs 13497| L. `v‡i KyZ¡bx : Avm mybvb, eveyj gvIqvwK¡Z 3/333 nv`xm bs 2693| M. evqn&vK¡x : Avm mybvb Avj Kyeiv, evey whqviwZj K¡ewib bvwewq¨ 5/403 nv`xm bs 10274| N.evqnvK¡x : ïqveyj Cgvb, evey dØwjj n¾¡ I Dgiv 6/48 nv`xm bs 3858|


86

�� 1 �% �ª �� ¥ �6 �� a V �L �/ � �E �7 V: − Õ‡h e¨w³ nR Ki‡jv, wKšÍz Avgvi whqviZ Ki‡jv bv, †m Avgvi cÖwZ iæp AvPiY Ki‡jvÕ|1

nv`xmwU Bgvg gv‡jK ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-I ‡iIqvqvZ K‡i‡Qb| ûh~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg gymjgvb‡ì‡K Gfv‡e mIqve jv‡fi R‡b¨ Zvui whqviZ Ki‡Z wb‡ ©k w`‡qwQ‡jb| Bgvg evqnvKx ewY©Z GKwU nv`xm Bikv` digvq:

�O �Z �d�� C $ �� ( �� a�� e�@ �% X %� �a ��?� �� a ��B � �' �( �� 3� �%�� 1 � : �� ÕhLb †KD Avgv‡K mvjvg †`q, ZLb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Avgvi †`‡n Avgvi iƒn wdwi‡q †`b Ges Avwg Zvi mvjvg MÖnY KwiÕ|2

GB nv`x‡mi Ici wfwË K‡i Bgvg evqnvKx e‡j‡Qb: ÕbexMY Zvu‡ì gvhvi kix‡d RxweZve ’vq Av‡Qb|Õ bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi iƒn †gveviK‡K wdwi‡q †`qvi A_© n‡”Q wZwb mKj †bqvgZ I D”P gh©v`v †d‡j †i‡L Zvui cÖwZ mvjvg cÖ vbKvixi cÖZ zËi †`b|ÓbexM‡Yi gvhvi-iIhvq Zvu‡ì nvqvZ m¤ú‡K© eY©bvKvix G‡Zv nv`xm Av‡Q †h †m¸‡jv G‡K Aci‡K mg_©b †`q| †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKUv n‡”Q Avey eKi Be‡b Avwe kvqev ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn ewY©Z nv`xm

�C�@ A �� :�$�: �) � �' �( �M �� 1 �� , �C�@ H , �� S�N �� = ( � �' �( �M �� 1 ��u ÔAvgvi iIhvq cwVZ mvjvIqvZ Avwg ïb‡Z cvB| ~‡i cwVZ mvjvIqvZ m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡K Rvbv‡bv nqÕ|3

GUv Ges Ab¨vb¨ nvw`m¸‡jv QqRb cÖwm× gynvÏxm Bgv‡gi MÖš’mg~‡n wjwce× Av‡Q|

1. gv‡jK : gyqvË¡v, evey K¡ewib bwewq¨ 3/ 448 nv`xm bs 947| K. `v‡i KzZ¡bx : Avm mybvb| L. myeKx : wkdvDm wmK¡vg wd whqviwZ LvBwij Avbvg 21| M. Avj RvIqvwniæj gvb&hvi : Be&b nvR&i g°x 28| N. bvenvbx : kvIqvwn`yj nK¡ wd Bw ÍMvQv we mvwq¨w`j LjK 82| 2. BmnvK¡ Be&b ivnwfqv : Avj gymb&v` 1/452| 3. evqnvK¡x : ïÔqveyj Cgvb, evey ZvÔwRwgb bex 3/140 nv`xm bs 1481|


87

ÓnhiZ Ave yjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm ivwØqvjøvû Avbû n‡Z Be‡b Avwe & `ybBqv ‡iIqv‡qZK…Z nv`xmwU †NvlYv K‡i: Õhw` †KD Zvi cwiwPZR‡bi Kei whqviZ K‡i m¤¢vlY Rvbvq, Zvn‡j IdvZcÖvß e¨w³ Zv‡K wPb‡Z cv‡ib Ges mvjv‡gi cÖZ zËi †`b| hw` †m AcwiwPZ KvD‡K mvjvg Rvbvq, Zvn‡j IdvZcÖvß e¨w³ Avbw›`Z nb Ges Zvi m¤¢vl‡Yi cÖZ zËi †`bÕ|1

Óivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi GKB gyn~‡Z© cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mvjvg Avjv`v Avjv`vfv‡e MÖnY Kivi e¨vcviUv A‡bKUv ga¨wè‡m m~‡h©i Øviv mn « kn‡i Av‡jv wewKi‡Yi g‡ZvB| GUv †evSv †Mj †h bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zvui cÖwZ mvjvg †cÖiYKvixi mvjvg m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cv‡ib Ges mvjv‡gi cÖZ zËi †`b; GKRb gymjgv‡bi R‡b¨ wK Gi †_‡K eo †bqvgZ I m¤§vb Avi n‡Z cv‡i?

ÓnhiZ Beªvnxg Be‡b wekvi ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡j‡Qb: Õn‡Ri ci Avwg iIhv‡q AvK`m whqviZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ g`xbv Mgb Kwi| ûRivn Avm& mvqv`vi mvg‡b mvjvg Rvbv‡bvi ci Avwg DËi ïb‡Z cvB ÒIqv AvjvBKvm mvjvgÓ|Õ

ÓKwe bex G m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, Õ‡Mv ÍvwL n‡Z Aej¤b Ki mZK©Zv, GLv‡bB Av‡Qb Avjøvni nvexe, AwZ ‡cqviv, G UvB n‡jv bvhvi Mv‡n Bjvnx, gKv‡g ‡gv Ídv, Avèkxj n‡jB, bex, ZzB GB ìMv‡ni ‡fZ‡i hv, ‡h_vq ZIqvd K‡ib mKj ‡d‡ikZv, Avi Avw¤qvMY Pz¤b ‡`b me© v||Õ {fve Abyev`}

ÒGKwU nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i, ÕAvgvi †emv‡ji c‡i Avwg kÖeY Ki‡ev †hfv‡e Avwg RxweZve ’vq kÖeY KiwQÕ|

Av‡iKwU nv`xm Bikv` digvq,

1 . Be&b Avex` `ywbqv|


88

%�� :�$# )�Q� � F a��# �N G �I�8� �o�6 +�:�$u ÑbexMY Zvu‡ì gvhvi-iIhvq RxweZ, Zvuiv mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib|1

G nv`xm¸‡jv cwiùzU K‡i †h Avgv‡ì bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zvui iIhv kix‡d RxweZve ’vq i‡q‡Qb Ges Zvui GB nvqvZ m¤ú‡K© Avgiv wKQzB Rvwb bv| wbf©i‡hvM¨ wKZvevw`‡Z †jLv Av‡Q †h gnvb Ijx nhiZ Avng` Kexi widvC ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Ges AviI eû AvDwjqv †Kivg ûRivn Avm& mvqv`vi †fZi †_‡K cÖZ zËi ïb‡Z †c‡qwQ‡jb, hLwb Zvuiv ûh~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K mvjvg Rvbvb| nhiZ †idvC ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn bex-G-AvKivg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cweÎ n Í gyeviK Pz¤b Kivi gnvm¤§vb AR©b K‡ib| Iqvnvex‡ì GUv‡K wg_¨v ejvUv A‡bKUv m~‡h©i w`‡K Kv`v Qzu‡o gvivi g‡ZvB e¨vcvi| G‡Z Zv‡ì GK¸u‡qwgB cÖwZfvZ nq| gnvb Av‡jg-G-Bmjvg Bgvg RvjvjyÏxb myqyZx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui Ôkvivd Avj gynKvgÕ cy Í‡K Iqvnvex‡ì Gme `vwe mg~‡j DrcvwUZ K‡ib G K_v `wjj Øviv cÖgvY K‡i †h, ûh~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zvui iIhv kix‡d RxweZve ’vq Av‡Qb Ges wZwb m¤¢vlY`vbKvixi mvjvg eyS‡Z cv‡ib Ges Ii cÖZ zËi †`b| Bgvg myqyZx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui wKZv‡e eû nv`xm D×„Z K‡ib, †h¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wb‡gœv³wU Ab¨Zg,

x S �N G �' �o�6 ¶�� 6�a.

ÔwgivR iRbx‡Z Avwg g~mv bex AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-‡K Zvui iIhv kix‡d bvgvh co‡Z †`wLÕ|2

nv`xmwU ÕwnjBqvÕ MÖ‡š’i †jLK Avey byqvBg ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-I D×„Z K‡i‡Qb Zvui cy Í‡K|

ÓAvey Bqvjvi Õgymbv`Õ MÖ‡š’ D×„Z GKwU nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i:

� F a��# �N G �I�8� �o�6 +�:�$ %�� :�$# )�Q� − ÑbexMY Zvu‡ì gvhv‡i RxweZ Ges Zvuiv †mLv‡b mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i _v‡KbÕ|1

1. evh&hvi : Avj gym&bv`, gymbv`y Avex nvghv Avbvm, 13/62 nv`xm bs 6391| 2. evh&hvi : Avj gym&bv`, gymbv`y Ave~ nvghv Avbvm, 14/119 nv`xm bs 7616|


89

bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zvui †kl Amy‡Li mgq e‡jb: LvBev‡i †h Lvevi Avgv‡K †`qv n‡qwQj Zvi wZ³ ¯v` Avwg me mgq Abyfe K‡iwQ| †mB w`b †h wel Avwg †L‡qwQ Zvi cÖwZwµqvq GLb Avgvi nƒ`hš¿ wQu‡o hvevi DcµgÕ(nv`xm)| GB nv`xmwU Bw½Z †`q †h ûR~i cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg GKRb knx` wn‡m‡e †emvj †c‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv myiv Avj-B-Bgiv‡bi 169 Avqv‡Z Bikv` K‡ib, وال ذين تحسبنفي قتلوا ال

أحياء بل أمواتا الله سبيل ÕAvjøvni iv Ívq kvnv`vrcÖvß‡ì KLbI g„Z we‡ePbv Ki‡e bv| Zviv Avm‡j RxweZÕ|2 AZÎe, GUv wbwðZ †h Avgv‡ì gwbe nhiZ imæj-G-Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Ab¨vb¨ knx`‡ì g‡ZvB Zvui gyeviK iIhvq RxweZve ’vq i‡q‡Qb|

ÓnhiZ Bgvg myqyZx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn wj‡L‡Qb: Õgnvgh©v`vm¤úbœ AvDwjqv †Kivg bex‡ì †`L‡Z cvb Ggwbfv‡e †hb Zvu‡ì †emvj N‡Uwb| Avgv‡ì ûh~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi nhiZ g~mv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-‡K Zvui iIhv kix‡d `k©b jvf GKwU gyÕ‡Rhv Ges GKRb Ijxi Abyiƒc `k©bÿgZv n‡”Q KvivgZ| Kvivg‡Z Awek¦v‡mi DrcwË AÁZv †_‡K|Õ

ÓBe‡b nveŸvb, Be‡b gvRv Ges Avey `vD` ewY©Z GKwU nv`xm Bikv` digvq:

� �' �( +D �� 5 H �� :� ��q �L , D �H �, � P� �O � �6 � �' �( \�Z �o�� 50 ��− Õïµevi w`b¸‡jv‡Z Avgvi cÖwZ Nb Nb mvjvIqvZ cvV Ki‡e; mvjvIqvZ Avgvi Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bv n‡e|3

�K: �N : � � �N : �K: �N ? � �� ]� �� H �� : �5 �% ��?� �IB , � �� ]� �� H�� a�Q� �M �( �O �� y 5 �6 ¦X �% ?� 8X#�= �L , �:�$# )�Q� ��: �d E�� W �> I�� −

1. Ave~ Bqvjv : Avj gym&bv`| 2. Avj KziAvb : m~iv Av‡j Bgivb, 3/169| 3. Be&b gvRvn : Avm mybvb, evey whKwi IdvwZwn, 1/524 nv`xm bs 1637| K. evqnvK¡x : Avm mybvb, 3/353 nv`xm bs 5994| L. Be&b AvmvKxi : Avj gyÔRvg 1/103 nv`xm bs 109| M. Be&b Ave~ kvqev : Avj gym&bv`, 2/253 nv`xm bs 8700| N. kv‡dqx : Avj gym&bv`, 1/172 nv`xm bs 498|


90

hLb Zvu‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡jv GUv Kx Zvui †emv‡ji ciI envj _vK‡e, ZLb ûh~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg e‡jøb: ÕgvwU bex‡ì †`n‡K cPb aiv‡Z cv‡i bv|1

�� : �*�� IB �X#�=�� M �( �M �� 1 �,� +� �� C $ �� ( �?� �M� �RB �C = �( �¼��# �6 I�� M� �X#�=��?� �( �� $ C �� " $ �� ( �M �� "@ �� 1 � : �)�Z �L �I�� ,−

hLb †Kv‡bv gymwjg Avgvi cÖwZ mvjvIqvZ cvV K‡i, ZLbB GKRb †d‡ikZv Zv Avgv‡K Rvbvq Ges e‡j: Avcbvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ Agy‡Ki cyÎ AgyK Avcbvi cÖwZ mvjvg †cÖiY K‡i‡Q Ges †`vqv K‡i‡QÕ|2

nv`xmUv cÖZxqgvb K‡i †h Avgv‡ì bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zvui iIhv kix‡d Ggb GK Rxe‡b Aw ÍZ¡kxj, †hUv ywbqvi gvby‡li c‡ÿ Rvbv mva¨vZxZ| nhiZ hvB` Be‡b mvnj ivwØqvjøvû Avbû e‡j‡Qb:

ÕGKw`b Avwg bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi †mvneZ Øviv ab¨ nw”Qjvg| Zvui cweÎ gLyLvbv Avb›`gq †`Lvw”Qj| Avwg Avi KLbI Zvu‡K G‡ZvUv Avbw›`Z †`wLwb| Avwg Zvu‡K Gi KviY wRÁvmv Kwi| wZwb DËi †`b: ÓAvwg †Kb Lywk n‡ev bv?

�K: �/ �L V ��: �E ��6 S E �IB :� � j �( C $ �� ( ��?� �M �� \ �� %� �� " $ �� ( �M �� 1 �� ÑwReixj GKUz Av‡M Avgv‡K ïfmsev` w`‡q‡Q, Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb †h hLbB Avgvi D¤§vZ Avgvi cÖwZ mvjvIqvZ †cÖiY Ki‡e, ZLbB Avjøvn cvK Zv‡ì cÖwZ Zvi `k¸Y mvjvIqvZ †cÖiY Ki‡eb|3

Óivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †hgbfv‡e Zvui hv‡nix RxeÏkvq ZvuiB mvnvevM‡Yi R‡b¨ Avjøvni ingZ¯iƒc wQ‡jb, wVK †Zgwbfv‡e Zvui †emvjcÖvwßi ciI wZwb Zvui D¤§v‡Zi R‡b¨ Avjøvni KiæYv¯iƒc weivR Ki‡Qb| wZwbB mKj ing‡Zi KviY|

1. Be&b gvRvn : Avm mybvb, wKZveyj Rvbvwqh, 2/556 nv`xm bs 1637| 2. Be&b Ave~ kvqev : wd QvIqvwem mvjvwZ Avjvb bex 2/253 nv`xm bs 8699| 3. eyLvix : Av`veyj gydiv`, evey mvjvwZ Avjvb bex 1/223 nv`xm bs 642|


91

Ógvnvj Be‡b Avgi e‡j‡Qb: ÔGKw`b mvB` Be‡b gymvBqv‡ei m‡½ Avgv‡ì gv nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjvgv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn- Gi N‡ii cv‡k e‡mwQjvg| Ggwb mg‡q †ek wKQz †jvK ûRivn Avm& mvqv`v whqviZ Ki‡Z G‡jv| mvB` Avðh©vwšZ n‡q e‡jøb: ÓKx Avnv¤§K G mKj †jv‡Kiv Zviv g‡b Ki‡Q †h ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg eywS iIhvi g‡a¨ Av‡Qb| Pwjøk w`‡bi †ewk wK bexMY Zvu‡ì gvhvi-iIhvi Af¨šÍ‡i _v‡Kb?Ó GK_v ejv m‡Ë¦I mvB`-B Avevi e‡jwQ‡jb, †h wè‡m nviiv (GB w`‡b Gqvwh` g`xbv AvµgY K‡i Ges AZ¨vPvi K‡i) bvgK y‡h©vM G‡mwQj †mw`b wZwb iIhv‡q AvK`vm n‡Z Avhv‡bi kã ïb‡Z †c‡qwQ‡jb| nhiZ Dmgvb (iv) hLb Zvui N‡i kÎy Øviv cwi‡ewóZ n‡q hvb, ZLb wZwb e‡jb, ÕAvwg Ab¨ †Kv_vI hv‡ev bv| Avwg ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Ges g`xbv kixd Z¨vM Ki‡Z cvi‡ev bv|Ó hw` gvnvj Be‡b Avgi ewY©Z mvB‡ì e³e¨ mZ¨ n‡Zv, Zvn‡j ûR~i cyi b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg gymjgvb‡ì‡K Zvui iIhv kixd whqviZ Ki‡Z AvnŸvb Ki‡Zb bv| e ÍyZt †RiæRv‡jg R‡qi ci nhiZ wejvj nvevkx ivwØqvjøvû Avbû ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg KZ©…K ^‡cœ Avw`ó n‡q g`xbv kix‡d wM‡q iIhv †gveviK whqviZ K‡ib| Avwgiæj

gyÕwgbxb Ljxdv Dgi web Avwãj Avhxh we‡kl ~‡Zi gva¨‡g me mgq `v‡g¯‹ †_‡K g`xbvq mvjvg cvVv‡Zb| †RiæRv‡jg R‡qi ci Ljxdv nhiZ Dgi (iv) g`xbv cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i me©cÖ_‡g ûRivn Avm& mvqv`vq Mgb K‡ib Ges mvjvg Rvbvb|

Bqvwh` Be‡b Avgi e‡j‡Qb, Ô`v‡g¯‹ †_‡K g`xbv hvIqvi c‡_ Avwg wgm‡ii kvmbKZ©v Dgi web Avwãj Avhx‡hi m‡½ †`Lv Kwi| wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jb: Õ‡n Gqvwh` hLb Zzwg bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi whqvi‡Zi †bqvgZ jvf Ki‡e, ZLb `qv K‡i Avgvi mvjvZ-mvjvg Zvui Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q †`‡e|Õ

nhiZ Bgvg bvdxÕ iIqvqvZ K‡i‡Qb, hLb Ave yjøvn Be‡b Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû †Kv‡bv mdi‡k‡l g`xbv cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡Zb, ZLbB wZwb ûRivn Avm& mvqv`vq †h‡q cÖ_‡g im~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg, Zvi ci nhiZ Avey eKi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Ges me‡k‡l wbR wcZv nhiZ Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K mvjvg w`‡Zb| hwÌ Iqvn&nvex cy ÍK ÕdvZn Avj gRx`Õ G welqwU‡K ¯xKvi K‡i‡Q, ZezI †mUv AviI wj‡L‡Q †h ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi whqviZ kixq‡Z wbwl× Ges nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b


92

Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Qvov Avi †KDB GUv K‡ib wb| wKšÍz wbf©i‡hvM¨ wewfbœ †KZv‡e †jLv Av‡Q †h Ab¨vb¨ mvnvevI whqviZ K‡i‡Qb| Gÿ‡Y Avgiv Zv cÖgvY Ki‡ev| nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû kwiqZ-Mwn©Z GKUv KvR K‡i‡Qb e‡j Iqvn&nvexUv †h Kzrmv iUbv K‡i‡Q, †m R‡b¨ †m †gv‡UI jw¾Z bq; Avi Zvi Ab¨vb¨ wg_¨v K_v †Zv Av‡QB| wb‡Ri ¯v‡_©i AbyK‚‡j †M‡j †m mvnvev-G-‡Kivg‡K AZ¨waK cÖksmv K‡i, wKšÍz Zvu‡ì Kvh©vejx hLb Zvi ¯v‡_©i cÖwZK‚‡j hvq ZLwb †m Zv‡ì cÖwZ RNb¨ Acev` †`q| †h eB KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Ace¨vL¨v K‡i wb‡R¯ a¨vb-aviYv cÖwZôv Ki‡Z Pvq, †mUvi KvQ †_‡K mvnvevM‡Yi mg‡jvPbv Avi wewPÎ Kx hw` bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi iIqv kixd whqviZ Kiv AbygwZcÖvß bv n‡Zv, Z‡e nhiZ Ave yjøvn Be‡b Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Zv KLbI whqviZ Ki‡Zb bv, Avi hw` wZwb Zv Ki‡ZbI Zvn‡jI Ab¨vb¨ mvnvevMY hvuiv Zvu‡K Zv Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ‡jb Zvuiv Zvu‡K wb‡la Ki‡Zb| nhiZ Be‡b Dg‡ii ivwØqvjøvû Avbû AvPiY Ges Ab¨vb¨ mvnvevM‡Yi bxieZv cwiùzU K‡i †h whqviZ ‰ea Ges eiKZgi| Bgvg bvdxÕivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡jb, ÕAvwg nhiZ Ave yjøvn Be‡b Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K iIhv whqviZKv‡j kZvwaKevi ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Avm& mvjvgy AvjvBKv Gqv ivm~jvjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg, Avm& mvjvgy AvjvBKv Gqv Avev eKi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû| Avm& mvjvgy AvjvBKv Gqv Avex ivwØqvjøvû Avbû|Õ

ÒGKw`b nhiZ Avjx (K:) gmwR` Avk& kix‡d cÖ‡ek K‡i nhiZ dvwZgv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi N‡ii mvg‡b `xN©ÿY Kvu‡`b| Gici wZwb ûRivn Avm& mvqv`vq cÖ‡ek K‡i e‡jb, ÕAvm& mvjvgy AvjvBKv Gqv ivm~jvjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn IqvmvjøvgÕ; Ges Avevi Kvu‡`b| Zvici wZwb nhiZ Avey eKi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû I nhiZ Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi cÖwZ ÔAvjvBKzg Avm& mvjvg Gqv AvLvIqvB-Bq¨v Iqv ivngvZ-AvjøvnÕ m¤¢vlY Rvwb‡q ûRivn Avm& mvqv`v †_‡K †ewi‡q hvb|

ÓG Kvi‡YB Avgv‡ì dKxn Djvgve„›` g`xbv G‡m gmwR` Avk& kix‡d bvgvh c‡o‡Qb n‡¾i ci| Zvici Zvuiv whqviZ K‡i‡Qb iIqv`vZzj gyZvnnvivZ, wg¤i Avj gybxi Ges iIhv‡q AvK`vm, †h¸‡jv †`‡L Zvuiv †bqvgZ jvf K‡i‡Qb| G mKj ’vb ÔAviïj AvÕjvÕ n‡Z eû D”Pgh©v`vm¤úbœ; Aviïj AvÕjv n‡”Q †mB mKj ’vb †hLv‡b bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg e‡m‡Qb, †nu‡U‡Qb, †njvb w`‡q‡Qb, Inx AvMgbKv‡j †h Kv‡Vi Ici †njvb


93

w`‡q‡Qb Ges mvnvev I Zv‡eqx hvuiv gmwR` Avb& beex wbg©vYKv‡j KvwqK cwikÖg A_ev Avw_©K mvnvh¨ `vb K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvuiv †hLv‡b †nu‡U‡Qb| Avgv‡ì dKxn Djvgve„‡›ì DËimƒix Djvgv I ci‡nhMvi gymjgvbMYI n‡¾i ci GKBfv‡e g`xbv Mgb K‡i‡Qb| GB Kvi‡YB nvRxMY g`xbv mdi K‡i _v‡Kb|

ÓnvRxMY wK cÖ_‡g g`xbv hv‡eb, bvwK n‡¾i ci whqvi‡Z im~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg m¤úbœ Ki‡eb G cÖkœwUi DËi Djvgv‡q †Kivg wewfbœfv‡e w`‡q‡Qb| Zv‡eqxbM‡Yi wZbRb kxl© ’vbxq Bgvg AvjKvgv, AvmIqv` I Avgi Be‡b gvqg~b e‡j‡Qœ †h nvRx‡ì cÖ_‡g g`xbv kixd hvIqv DwPr| Bmjvgx Djvgvi wk‡ivgwY Bgvgyj Avhg nhiZ Avey nvwbdv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡j‡Qb †h n¾¦ mgvcY K‡i g`xbv Mgb KivB DËg| nhiZ Aveyj jv‡qm mvgviKvw›ì d‡ZvIqvq-I GKB K_v †jLv Av‡Q| yB C‡ì gaëZx mgqUzKz g`xbvq Ae ’vb K‡i n‡¾i mgq g°v kixd Mgb KivUv Imgvbxq ZzK©x nvR¡x‡ì GKUv cÖ_v wQj| K‡ZK nvR¡x Aek¨ mivmwi gK¡v kixd Mgb K‡i AvivdvZ‡k‡l whqviZ Ki‡Z g`xbv †h‡Zb| Gici Zvuiv g`xbvi e›ì Bqvbey n‡q wógv‡i P‡o my‡qR Lvj w`‡q ^‡`k cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡Zb|

Ó‡kdv kixd bvgK MÖš’cÖ‡YZv Bgvg KvRx Avqvh ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, kv‡dqx Av‡jg Bgvg beex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Ges nvbvdx Av‡jg Be‡b ûgvg e‡j‡Qb †h ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi iIhv †gveviK whqviZ Kiv eiKZgq nIqvi welqUvi Ici GRgv-G-D¤§Z (HKgZ¨) n‡q‡Q| †ek wKQz Av‡jg GUv‡K IqvwRe e‡j‡Qb| Z‡e Kei whqviZ Kiv mybœvZ| Avi me‡P‡q g~jëvb iIhv ûRivn Avm& mv›`v whqviZ Kiv me †P‡q g~jëvb mybœvZ|

Óivm~‡j Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg memgq Dû‡ì †Rnv‡` kvnv`vZcÖvß mvnvev‡q †Kivg I evKx Kei ’v‡bi mvnvex‡ì whqviZ Ki‡Z †h‡Zb| Dû‡ì †Rnv‡ì eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q dvimx wKZve Ôgv`vwiRæb& beyq¨ZÕ Avey dvi`vi K_v D×„Z K‡i: ÔGKw`b ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Dû‡ì †Rnv‡` knx` mvnvex‡ì whqviZ Ki‡Z hvb| Ò‡n Avjøvn Avcwb-B GKgvÎ Dcvmbvi †hvM¨| Avwg Avcbvi ev›`v mvÿ¨ w`w”Q †h Giv AvcbviB †bqvgZ jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ kvnv`vZ eiY K‡i‡QÓ GB K_v e‡j ûh~i


94

cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Avgv‡ì w`‡K gyL wdwi‡q e‡jb: Òhw` †KD G mKj knx‡ì whqviZ K‡i Zv‡ì cÖwZ m¤¢vlY Rvbvq, Z‡e Giv Zv‡K mvjv‡gi RIqve †`‡e| †kl w`b (‡KqvgZ) ch©šÍ Zviv Gfv‡e DËi †`‡eÓ (nv`xm)Õ| Av‡iKevi knx`‡ì whqviZKv‡j ûh~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg e‡jb: Ò‡Zvgiv ‰ah©kxj wQ‡j; †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ mvjvg|Ó Ljxdv _vKvKvjxb nhiZ Avey eKi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Ges nhiZ Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-I Dû‡ì †Rnv‡` knx`‡ì whqviZ K‡i Abyiƒc m¤¢vlY Rvbv‡Zb| dvwZgvZzj& ûhvwhq¨v ivwØqvjøvû Avbnv e‡jb, ÔAvwg GKevi Dû‡ì gq`vb w`‡q hvw”Qjvg; Avwg ejøvg: Gqv nvghv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû, gnvbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi PvPv Avcbvi cÖwZ mvjvg| Avwg RIqve ïb‡Z †cjvg: ÒAvjøvni kvwšÍ, KiæYv I Avkxe©v` †Zvgvi cÖwZ ewl©Z †nvKÓ|Õ DZvd Be‡b Lv‡j` Avj gvnhybx e‡jb †h Zvui dzcy hLb Dû‡ì knx`‡ì‡K mvjvg Rvbvb, ZLb Zvuiv Zvi RIqve †`b: ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡K †Pwb|Õ DZvd AviI e‡jb †h nv`x‡m hv ejv n‡qwQj, wVK Zv-B N‡UwQj|

Òmyiv wbmvi 64 bs Avqv‡Z †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q,

�K� �� 5�� _ �5 �7 A�@ �� ?� �� 5 �7 A�@ �: �L �� : �E � �� d �7 )�� ,�� ¹ ~B �� $ % �a : �� > ��?� �� E ��

ÔCgvb`vi gymjgvb mevB hw` wb‡R‡ì bd‡mi Ici hyjyg (A_©vr,cvc) K‡i Avcbvi ìev‡i Avm‡Zv, †n ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg, Avi Avjøvni Kv‡Q ÿgv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zv; Avi AvcwbI Zv‡ì c‡ÿ mycvwik Ki‡Zb, Zvn‡j wbðq Zviv Avjøvn‡K ZIev KezjKvix I `qvevb wn‡m‡e †c‡ZvÕ|1

G AvqvZ cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvb bi-bvix‡K Av‡`k K‡i ûh~i c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi iIhv †gveviK whqviZ Ki‡Z (‡Kbbv, Avqv‡ZvwjøwLZ ÔRvAvÕ kãwUi A_© imƒ‡ji Kv‡Q ÔAvmvÕ Abyev`K)| Kw_Z Av‡Q, whqviZKv‡j G AvqvZ cvV Kiv gy Ívnve|

ÓBgvg Avjx ivwØqvjøvû Avbû nhiZ gynv¤§` Be‡b nvie †njvjx ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi K_v D×„Z K‡ib, whwb e‡jb: Ôûh~i c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

1. Avj KziÔAvb : m~iv wbmv, 3/64|


95

Iqvmvjøvg-Gi `vd‡bi wZb w`b ci Avwg ûRivn Avm& mvqv`v whqviZ Ki‡Z hvB| whqviZ‡k‡l Avwg GK †KvYvq e‡m cwo| Ggb mgq GK MÖvgevmx G‡m ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi iIhvi Ic‡ii gvwU‡Z jywU‡q c‡ob Ges iIhvi gvwU wb‡q wb‡Ri gyLgÛ‡j gv‡Lb| Gici wZwb m¤¢vlY Rvbvb: ÓGqv ivm~jvjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg AvjøvnZvÕAvjv Avcbvi m¤ú‡K© †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb (myiv wbmvi Dc‡iv³ 64 bs AvqvZ hv wZwb †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib)| Avwg wb‡Ri bd‡mi cÖwZ hyjyg K‡iwQ| ZvB AvcbviB kvdvqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avwg m¤ú~Y© ÿgv cÖv_©bv KiwQ|Ó Avwg iIhv kixd n‡Z cÖZ zËi ïb‡Z cvB: Ó‡Zvgvi R‡b¨ ïf msev` †Zvgvi mg Í ¸Yvn gvd n‡q wM‡q‡QÓ|Õ

�� E: �d �� D �� Z�� RB ��B �K: �% �5�� 8� ��> �� : ,O� �5 � m� � 2 d �� ,� �; �F � � 2 d �� Á N� Q� � 2 d ��

ÑïaygvÎ wZbwU gmwR`, (gmwR`-G-nvivg, gmwR`-G-beex Ges gmwR`-G-AvKmv) Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ’v‡bi w`‡K mdi Ki‡e bvÕ|1

GB nv`xmwU cÖZxqgvb K‡i †h ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi iIhv kixd whqviZ Kivi wbq¨Z K‡i g`xbv hvIqv LyeB eiKZgq| hviv Zv Ki‡e bv, Zviv GB gnv-mIqve n‡Z ewÂZ _vK‡e Ges nq‡Zv Zviv GKwU IqvwR‡ei BbKvi (Ae‡njv/AeÁv) Ki‡e| GB wZbwU gmwR` Qvov Ab¨vb¨ gmwR‡` bvgvh covi D‡Ï‡k¨ `xN© c_ mdi Kiv Rv‡qh (AbygwZcÖvß), hw` Zv Avjøvni Iqv‡ Í Kiv nq| wKšÍz Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wbq¨‡Z Ki‡j Zv nvivg n‡e|

ÓcÖkœ: nhiZ Bgvg nvmvb Be‡b Avjx ivwØqvjøvû Avbû whqviZKvix‡ì‡K iIhv‡q AvK`vm-Gi mvg‡b Avm‡Z w`‡Zb bv| Avi Bgvg hvBbyj Av‡e`xb ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn wb‡gœv³ nv`xmwU †ck K‡i Abyiƒc AvPiY Ki‡Zb| nv`xmwU Bikv` digvq: ÔAvgvi Kei‡K C`Mvn evbv‡e bv| †Zvgv‡ì Ni¸‡jv‡K Kei ’vb evbv‡e bv| †hLv‡bB _vK‡e Avgvi cÖwZ Nb Nb mvjvIqvZ cvV Ki‡e; †Zvgv‡ì mvjvg Avgvi Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bv n‡e|Õ G wel‡q Avcwb Kx ej‡eb?

1. gymwjg : Avm mnxn, evey jv ZzkvÏyi winvj Bjøv QvjvQvwZ gvmvwR`, 2/1014 nv`xm bs 1397| K. Ave~ Bqvjv : Avj gym&bv`, wgb gymbvw` Avex mvC` Ly`~ix, 2/388 nv`xm bs 1160|


96

ÓDËi: G mKj K_v ÕïaygvÎ wZbwU gmwR` mdi Kiv DwPrÕ- nv`xmwUi m‡½ m½wZc‚Y© bq| DcišÍæ, D³ yB Bgvg m¤¢eZt Zv‡ì‡KB evav w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb hviv J×Z¨c~Y© A_ev Avènxb/‡e-Av`wec~Y© AvPiY Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Bgvg gv‡jK ivwØqvjøvû Avbû ûRivn Avm& mvqv`vi mvg‡b `xN©ÿY KvUv‡bvUvI Rv‡qh †`b wb| nhiZ Bgvg hvBbyj Av‡e`xb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû ûRivn Avm& mvqv`v whqviZKv‡j memgqB iI`vZzj gyZvnnvivi w`‡K Aew ’Z Í‡¤¢i cv‡k `vuwo‡q mvjvg w`‡Zb| AZGe, GUv †evSv hvq †h ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cvK † «/g ÍK gyeviK ûRivni Gw`‡K Aew ’Z| bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi AvhIqv‡R †gvZvnnvivZ (cweÎ weweMY)-Gi gvhvi¸‡jv gmwR` Avm& mvqv`v‡Z AšÍf©y³ nIqvi Av‡M GB RvqMvq `vuwo‡q whqviZ mgvav Ki‡Z n‡Zv| whqviZKvixiv GLv‡b ûRivn Avm& mvqv`vi ìRvi mvg‡b `vuwo‡q mvjvg †`b|

Ónviæb Be‡b g~mv Avj wnivIqx Zvui cÖwcZv Avj& K¡vgv‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib: ÕgmwR` Avm& mvqv`v‡Z ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cweÎ wewe‡ì gvhvi¸‡jv AšÍf©y³ nIqvi Av‡M iIhv‡q AvK`v‡mi †Kvb& cv‡k¦© whqviZKvixiv whqviZ Ki‡Z `vuov‡Zb?Õ AvjK¡vgv DËi †`b: Õ‡h‡nZz nhiZ Av‡qkv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi †emv‡ji Av‡M ûRivn Avm& mvqv`vi ìRvUv †`qvj Kiv wQj bv, †m‡nZz whqviZKvixiv ìRvi mvg‡bB `vuov‡Zb|Õ

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ÓAZGe, iIhv †gvevi‡Ki whqviZKvixM‡Yi DwPr `xN©ÿY †mLv‡b AwZevwnZ bv Kiv, eis mvjvg I †`vqv‡k‡l ’vb Z¨vM Kiv| iIhv‡q AvK`v‡mi whqviZ‡K GKwU gnvg~jëvb Gev`Z wn‡m‡e gymjgvb‡ì Rvbv DwPr| Zvu‡ì DwPZ Nb Nb whqviZ Ki‡Z †Póv Kiv Zvuiv h‡Zv ~‡iB _vKzb †Kb| A_©vr, eQ‡i GKevi whqviZ Kivq GUv‡K mxgve× bv †i‡L cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki DwPr mva¨vbymv‡i Nb Nb whqviZ Kiv Ges whqviZKv‡j ûRivn& Avm& mvqv`vi mvg‡b `xN©ÿY A‡cÿv bv Kiv| gymjgvb Djvgv‡ì bqbgwY nhiZ Bgvgyj Avhg Avey nvwbdv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡j‡Qb †h whqviZ-G-im~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg n‡”Q me‡P‡q g~jëvb gy Ívnve¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg Ges GUv GgbB GKUv Gev`Z hvi gh©v`v IqvwR‡ei mgvb|

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nhiZ hvB` ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn DËi †`b: Ôn¨vu, Zv‡K UvKv †diZ w`‡Z n‡eÕ|

Óbex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi whqviZ m¤ú‡K© Bgvg gv‡jK ivwØqvjøvû Avbû e‡jb, ÕcÖ‡Z¨‡Ki DwPr wKejvi w`‡K wcV w`‡q ûRivn& Avm& mvqv`vi w`‡K gyL Kiv Ges webq I Av`‡ei m‡½ mvjvg †`qv Ges mvjvIqvZ cvV Kiv| gmwR‡` cÖ‡e‡ki ci iI`vZzj gyZvnnviv‡Z yB ivKvZ bvgvh cov DwPr| Gici gyIqvRvnvZ Avm& mvqv`vi mvg‡b `vuwo‡q cÖ_‡g ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg, Zvici nhiZ Avey eKi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Ges me‡k‡l nhiZ Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi cÖwZ mvjvg Rvbv‡Z n‡e| Gici wKQz we‡kl †`vqv-ìƒ` cvV Ki‡Z n‡e; †Kbbv, im~j-G-gKezj mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg wKsev cÖ‡Z¨K †gv‡gb gmjgvbB Zvui whqviZKvix‡ì K_vevZ©v Ges Zv‡ì mvjvg I †`vqv ïb‡Z cvb| hwÌ †Kv‡bv e¨w³i †h †Kv‡bv †`vqv covi Ges †h †`vqv g‡b c‡o Zv covi AbygwZ i‡q‡Q, ZezI Djvgve„›` KZ©…K wb‡›`wkZ we‡kl †`vqvmg~n cvV KivB DËg|Õ

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AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi † « †gveviK †hw`‡K Aew ’Z Zvi yB wgUvi ~i‡Z¡ `vuov‡bv; GB †KvYv ZLb whqviZKvixi evg cv‡k Ges wK¡ejv Wvb cv‡k _vK‡e| Gici whqviZKvix e¨w³ ax‡i ax‡i gyIqvRvnvZ Avm& mvqv`vi w`‡K gyL †div‡eb Ges wKejvi †`qv‡ji w`‡K wcV w`‡q `vuov‡eb; hLb iIhv kix‡di w`‡K Zvui gyL wdi‡e, ZLbB Zvu‡K ûh~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cÖwZ mvjvg w`‡Z n‡e|Õ

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gyIqvRvnvZ Avk& kixdvi Rvbvjvi mvg‡b `vuwo‡q whqviZ Kivi KvR mym¤úbœ Kiv nq|

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nhiZ Av‡qkv wmwÏKv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi N‡i †emvjcÖvß nb| w`bwU wQj †mvgevi, 12B iweDj AvDqvj, 11 wnRix| ycy‡ii Av‡MB wZwb †emvjcÖvß nb| cieZ©x eyaevi iv‡Z Zvu‡K †mB N‡i `vdb Kiv nq| nhiZ Av‡qkv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi NiwU wZb wgUvi D”PZvwewkó wQj| GUv †iv‡` ïKv‡bv BU I †LRyi Mv‡Qi kvLv Øviv wbwg©Z n‡qwQj| cwðg w`‡K Gi y‡Uv ìRv wQj hv iI`vZzj gyZvnnviv-gy‡Lv wQj Ges DË‡i GKUv ìRv wQj| Ljxdv _vKvKvjxb 17 wnRix‡Z nhiZ Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû ûRivn Avm& mvqv`v‡K GKUv wbPz cv_‡ii †`qvj Øviv †NivI K‡i †`b| nhiZ Ave yjøvn Be‡b hyevBi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Lwjdv nIqvi ci GB †`qvjUv‡K Kv‡jv cv_i Øviv cyYtwbg©vY K‡i †`b| †`qvjUv Qv`wenxb wQj Ges Gi DËi w`‡K GKUv ìRv wQj| 49 wnRix‡Z hLb nhiZ nvmvb ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn kvnv`vZcÖvß nb, ZLb Zvui fvB nhiZ û‡mBb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Zvui jvk gyeviK‡K nhiZ nvmv‡bi AwšÍg B”Qvbymv‡i ûRivn& Avm& mvqv`vi ìRvi mvg‡b wb‡q Av‡mb Ges iIhv kix‡di †fZ‡i kvdvqvZ I †`vqv PvBevi R‡b¨ wb‡q †h‡Z Pvb| ZLb wKQz †jvK Gi we‡ivwaZv K‡i| Zviv g‡b K‡iwQj †h Bgvg nvmvb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K eywS iIhv kix‡di †fZ‡iB `vdb Kiv n‡e| GB †Mvj‡hvM eÜ Kivi R‡b¨ jvk gyeviK‡K ûRivn& Avm& mvqv`vi Af¨šÍ‡i Avi bv wb‡q RvbœvZzj evKx Kei ’v‡b `vdb Kiv nq| cieZ©xKv‡j hv‡Z G ai‡Yi Avi †Kv‡bv AcÖxwZKi NUbvi D™¢e bv nq, Zvi R‡b¨ N‡ii ìRv¸‡jv Ges evB‡ii ìRvwU †`qvj Øviv eÜ K‡i †`qv nq|

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ÓmyjZvb Ave yj gvRx` Lv‡bi g‡Zv Avi †KDB gmwR` Avm& mvqv`v‡K my‡kvwfZ Kivi cÖ‡Póvq GZ †ewk AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ibwb| nvivgvBb‡K msiÿY


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Kivi R‡b¨ wZwb 7 jÿ ^Y©gy ªv e¨q K‡ib| 1277 wnRix‡Z ms¯‹vi KvR †kl nq| cÖ‡Z¨K w`b wZwb ûR~i cyi b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi kv‡b GKwU gvndxj Ki‡Zb †h¸‡jv‡Z Zvui Kvkd I KvivgZ cÖZ¨ÿ Kiv n‡Zv| myjZvb Ave yj gvRx` Lvb Av‡`k †`b †hb gmwR` Avb& beexi GKUv ÿy ª cÖwZK…wZ B Ív¤^yj ’ wLiKvZ-G-kixd gmwR‡` ’vcb Kiv nq| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ‡KŠkj wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK Ges ’cwZ †gRi nvRx BhhvZ Av‡d›`x‡K 1267 wnRix‡Z g`xbvq †cÖiY Kiv nq| BhhvZ Av‡d›`x mg Í ‰`N©-cÖ ’ †g‡c GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ 1/53 g‡Wj wbg©vY K‡ib Ges B Ív¤yj cvVvb| g‡WjwU wLiKv-G-kixd gmwR`, †hUv myjZvb Ave yj gvwR` Lvb ‰Zwi K‡iwQ‡jb, †mUv‡Z msiÿY Kiv nq|

ÓwKejvi †`qvj I kvevKvZ Avm& mvqv`vi g‡a¨ ~iZ¡ n‡”Q mvZ wgUvi; c~e©w`‡Ki †`qvj n‡Z K`g Avm& mvqv`vi wk‡Ki ~iZ¡ n‡”Q Qq wgUvi; kvevKvZ Avk& kvgx-Gi cÖ ’ n‡”Q GMv‡iv wgUvi; gyIqvRvnvZzk& kixdvi wk‡Ki ‰`N© †Z‡iv wgUvi Ges gyIqvRvnvZzk& kixdv I kvevKvZzk& kvgxi ~iZ¡ n‡”Q Ewbk wgUvi| gmwR` Avb& beexi wK¡ejvi w`KUv 64 wgUvi cÖk Í

Ges wKejvi w`K †_‡K `v‡g‡¯‹i w`‡Ki †`qvjwUi ~iZ¡ n‡”Q 99 wgUvi| ûRivn& Avm& mvqv`v I wg¤i kix‡di gaëZ©x ’v‡b Aew ’Z iIhvZzj gyZvnnvivi cÖ ’ 16 wgUvi| G mKj cwigvc wb‡gœv³ c×wZ‡Z Kiv n‡q‡Q: g`xbvq GK ÕhªvÕ mgvb †ZZvwjøk †mw›UwgUvi| wdK¡vn& wKZvemg~‡n ewY©Z GivK¡x ÔhªvÕ n‡”Q cÂvk †mw›UwgUvi|

Óg`xbv kix‡di GKgvÎ Kei ’vb evK¡x‡Z me©cÖ_g nhiZ Dmgvb Be‡b gvhDb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K `vdb Kiv nq| ûR~i c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zvui GB y» fvB‡qi R‡b¨ wb‡Ri cweÎ nvZ Øviv Ke‡ii Ici GKUv cv_‡ii djK ’vcb K‡i †`b| ZvB Ke‡ii Ici cv_‡ii djK ’vcb Kiv mybœ‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|

ÓIqvnvexiv g`xbvi G mKj gvhvi aesm K‡i †d‡j| myjZvb gvngy` Lvb Zv Avevi msiÿY K‡ib| cÖ_g gnvhy‡×i ci Bs‡iRiv Dmgvbxq‡ì KvQ †_‡K g`xbv kixd †K‡o wb‡q Zv Iqvnnvex‡ì nv‡Z Ac©Y K‡i; Iqvnnvexiv cybivq gvhvi¸‡jv aŸsm K‡i †`q| Zviv mg Í cweÎ BgviZ weaŸ Í K‡i, Ggb wK hghg K‚‡ci Ici myjZvb Ave yj nvwg` Lvb- 1-Gi wbwg©Z KviæKvh©c~Y© BgviZwUI Iqvnnvexiv weaŸ Í K‡i| Avi AvR‡K Zviv ax‡i


103

ax‡i gmwR yj nvivg I gmwR` Avb& beex‡KI aŸsm K‡i †dj‡Q, †h¸‡jv DËivwaKvimƒ‡Î Dmgvbxq ZzK©x‡ì KvQ †_‡K Zviv †c‡qwQj|

ÓûRivn& Avm& mvqv`vi ci ûh~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cweÎ ¿xM‡Yi gvhv‡ii Ic‡iB me©cÖ_g ¸¤R wbg©vY Kiv nq| Avgv‡ì gv hvBbve

webwZ Rvnm& ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi B‡šÍKvj wè‡m AvenvIqv G‡ZvB Mig wQj †h nhiZ Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Kei LbbKv‡j †jvK‡ì‡K AvkÖq `vb Kivi R‡b¨ GKUv Zvuey LvwU‡q †`b| †mB ZvueyUv `xN©mgq gvhv‡ii Ici cvZv‡bv wQj| ZvB Gici †_‡K gvhv‡ii Ici Zvuey, M„n Ges cieZ©xKv‡j ¸¤R ’vcb Kiv ïiæ nq| gy›`vi LvwUqv cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv ‰Zwi Kiv nq AveviI Avgv‡ì gv nhiZ hvqbv‡ei ivwØqvjøvû Avbû R‡b¨| hLb nhiZ Dgi (iv) nhiZ hvBbv‡ei ivwØqvjøvû Avbû gvnivg AvZ¥xqeM© (‡h AvZ¥xq-^Rb mvÿvr Ki‡Z cv‡ib) Qvov mvnvev‡ì‡K Rvbvhv I `vdbKv‡h©

AskMÖnY Kivi AbygwZ w`‡jb bv, ZLb mvnvevMY AZ¨šÍ `ytwLZ n‡jb Rvbvhv n‡Z ewÂZ nIqvi AvksKvq| GB mgq nhiZ Avmgv web‡Z DgvBm& ivwØqvjøvû Avbû e‡jøb, ÕAvwg Bw_Iwcqv‡Z GKUv LvwUqv †`‡LwQ| †mUvi †fZ‡i gy›`v‡K †`Lv hvq bvÕ| Gici nhiZ Avmgv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi wb‡ ©kvbyhvqx IB iKg GKUv LvwUqv ‰Zwi Kiv nq Ges mKj mvnvex Rvbvhvq Ask †bb|

ÓAvgv‡ì AvKv I gIjv nhiZ ivm~‡j Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg cÖ‡Z¨K eQi Dû‡ì wR¡nv‡` knx`v‡bi whqviZ Ki‡Zb| ÕûiivZzj IqvKzgÕ bv‡gi ’vbwU‡Z `vuwo‡q wZwb Zvu‡ì cÖwZ mvjvg w`‡Zb| wnRixi Aóg eQ‡i ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg whqviZKv‡j Zvu‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki bvg a‡i m¤¢vlY Rvbvb| wZwb e‡jb: ÕZviv knx`| Zviv whqviZKvix‡K wPb‡Z cv‡i; hLb †KD Zv‡ì‡K mvjvg †`q, ZLbB Zviv Zv ïb‡Z cvq Ges cÖZ zËi †`qÕ (nv`xm)| nhiZ dvwZgv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû yB w`b AšÍi AšÍi nhiZ nvghvi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi gvhvi kixd whqviZ Ki‡Zb Ges gvhv‡i wZwb GKwU wPý †`b hv‡Z Zv we¯§„Z bv n‡Z cv‡i| cÖ‡Z¨K ïµevi iv‡Z wZwb †mLv‡b †h‡q eû ivKvZ bvgvh co‡Zb Ges A‡bK KvbœvKvwU Ki‡Zb|

ÓBgvg evqnvKx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn nhiZ Ave yjøvn Be‡b Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K D×„Z K‡ib, whwb e‡jb: ÕAvgvi wcZv nhiZ Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Ges Avwg GKevi m~‡h©v`‡qi Av‡M Dû‡ì knx`v‡bi whqviZ Ki‡Z


104

hvB| wZwb Zvu‡ì‡K mvjvg Rvbvb, Avgiv Zvu‡ì cÖZ zËi ïwb| Avgvi wcZv Avgv‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib: ÔZzwg wK cÖZ zËi w`‡qQ? Avwg ejjvg : bv, knx`vbe„›` w`‡q‡Qb|Õ wZwb Avgv‡K Zvui Wvb cv‡k wb‡q Zvu‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Avjv`v Avjv`vfv‡e mvjvg †`b| Avgiv Zvu‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K wZbevi K‡i cÖZ zËi w`‡Z ïbjvg| mnmv Avgvi wcZv mvR`vq †h‡q Avjøvni Kv‡Q abëv` ÁvcY K‡ib|Õ nhiZ nvghv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû, Zvui yB fvwZRv Ave yjøvn Be‡b Rvnm& I g~m&Ave Be‡b DgvBi (ivw`qvjøvû Avbûg AvRgvCb) GKB gvhv‡i mgvwnZ nb| mËi Rb knx`v‡bi evwKiv yÕRb-wZbRb K‡i G‡KK gvhv‡i kvwqZ Av‡Qb Ges Aí wKQz msL¨K‡K RvbœvZzj evKx Kei ’v‡b `vdb Kiv nq|Ó1

16/ Iqvnvex cy ÍK dvZûj gRx‡ì 257 c„ôvq †jLv n‡q‡Q:

�6 � � � �; � �" B �R �� I �� 6 : �= ��: = X � = �* � � �1 �o�� Z \ �� d�� Z O �r �o �� ¢ �N 5 � �* � � 1 �N S � �� H �� L , �Z �% �E: +D �� * � B �R � �� ~: x ( $ �� −

ÒAvey `vD` iIqvqvZK…Z GKUv nv`xm Bikv` digvq †h Avgiv †hLv‡bB _vwK bv †Kb Avgv‡ì mvjvIqvZ cvV Kiv DwPr; †Kbbv Zv ûh~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K Rvbv‡bv nq| AZGe, Kv‡Q †nvK A_ev ~‡i †nvK Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ n‡e bv| iIhv kixd‡K Drme D`hvcb Kivi ’v‡b cwiYZ Kiv DwPr bq|Ó2

ûRivn Avm& mvqv`v whqviZ Kivi ìKvi †bB cÖgvY Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ †m wj‡L‡Q †h ûh~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zvui cÖwZ †cÖwiZ mvjvIqvZ ïb‡Z cvb| wKšÍz IqvnnvexwUi K_v ci¯úiwe‡ivax| †m-B wKšÍz Av‡M e‡jwQj †h †emvjcÖvß Rb ïb‡Z A_ev Abyfe Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| A_P, GLv‡b †m ej‡Q †h Zvuiv ïb‡Z cvb| Zvi e³e¨¸‡jv G‡K Aci‡K wg_¨v cÖgvwYZ K‡i|

c„ôv 416-‡Z †m wj‡L‡Q:

1. wgiÔAvZzj g`xbv| 2. dvZûj gvRx` 1/257|


105

�� G : �% �� Q� � �� ; 6 �1 �� B % �d �w: ��_ � � �, 1 �6 � �( �� F � �� , �� N � �a +\ ��_ � �( �M �) 7 3¢ �� Â � �L , �Z �6 �/ �K: G �% �/ � � Â �³ � � 1 �~ � �"−

Ñ†emvjcÖvß Rb Zvu‡ì‡K hv ejv nq Zv ïb‡Z cvb bv| Zvu‡ì Kv‡Q †`vqv I kvdvqvZ PvIqvi A_© n‡”Q Zvu‡ì Gev`Z Kiv|1

ûh~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zvui cÖwZ cwVZ mvjvIqvZ ïb‡Z cvb g‡g© IqvnvexwUi fvl¨ Ges Dc‡iv³ fv‡lï g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mvgÄm¨ †bB| Dci¤¢ †m Bgvg Avey `vD` ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn iIqvqvZK…Z y‡Uv nv`x‡mi ïaygvÎ GKUv‡K D×„Z K‡i‡Q| AciwU Zvi ¯v_© wmw×i cwicš’x e‡j †m †mUv wj‡Lwb| nhiZ Ave yj nK gynvÏx‡m †`‡njfx wj‡L‡Qb, ÓAvey ûivqiv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû n‡Z Avey `vD` ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn ewY©Z GKUv nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i: ÕhLb †KD Avgv‡K mvjvg †`q, ZLb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡K Avgvi iƒn wdwi‡q †`b| d‡j Avwg Zvi mvjvg ïb‡Z cvB Ges cÖZ zËi w`‡Z cvwiÕ | Avi Be‡b AvmvwKi iIqvqvZK…Z Aci GK nv`xm Bikv` digvq: ÕAvgvi Ke‡i cwVZ mvjvIqvZ Avwg ïb‡Z cvBÕ (nv`xm)Ó (gv`vwiRæb beyIqvZ, 378 c„ôv)| AZGe, G K_v cwiùzU †h Iqvnvex‡ì `vwe Õbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg g„Z e¨w³, ZvB kÖeY Ki‡Z AÿgÕ-G‡Kev‡iB wfwËnxb I wg_¨v|

17/ 271 c„ôvq IqvnvwewU wj‡L‡Q:

Ónv`x‡m Bikv` n‡q‡Q, إ و أ ى ل ع اف خ ا أ م ن ي ت م الم ة األئم ض ن ي ل Avwg AvksKv Kwi †h Avgvi D¤§vZi Ici †Mvgivn Bgvgiv BgvgZx Ki‡Z Avm‡e|Õ A_©vr,

�� Q� �� 5 �� H�� H�� # ��: �L �$ - * �, � �I L $ � � � �A ( � 3� �L �$ �i �� , �� I: �� H �n �F l �� 6 �/ � �K Q � �- �: C : �� 1 �� I: �� C �% �E: +D �L �$ �W B �R �N S � �L q �V �� N i �$ �� : �C �� , �� ! + G �a �E 3� �r �2 �# �C �( 1 �� - �: C ~ �a +�� 1 �> �5 34� �� , �) - ��

�F �;� u �� F �;� �F �� i�� Z �K �#�� H $ �� 6 , � �( � �� - ��: �C B �R �� I �6 H �# �� x � 1 �� I ?� , �� 6 d �W �� x: �� 6 / � �a �( �� $ C � 1 �N �i �: �% �E: �: � �� > 7 5 6 ª �� 5 �� : ��: � 1 �F �; �

1.cÖv¸³ 1/417|


106

�� 4 : ��6 1 �� ( �� X �) �C �6 o �� ¢ ?� B �R �% K: �> d �/ �Ã L $ �� ( : = �C �@�� * �: $ �µ; �� 6 ( �� X �I �Q� � � �$ ��: �6 � �( � �I �� 6 d �@ �A �º: ¡ � G �% �$ �: � �� Ä �: � �� , �� 6 = �7 �H � �I �� 6 � �� I �� 6 �� 5 � �I �Q� �� a �( �M �� # $ � �*�� 5 �� D �� , �)� �C �6 U �� ¢ �( �M

�� ¬ �]� - �7 � Å �6 , H �� § �a� �=�� w: �� G : �� 5 F � �� ° � �y � �= ��: �]� �d E: � �( �M �N �# � a �Q� ) # �$ �: �o�� m: . �� B 6 �/ �: �F � : � �Æ�: � �� ) - �~ � � �" � �1 �A�� Y� L �5 �� H�� # ��: \ � �A ?� �L , � �� 0 �5 �F �; _� � ; �6 �� I: �*�� 7 �5 �� ]� �- ��: �\ ? �� C�:@*� � �5 �� C!

Ggb me Bgvg I †bZviv gymjgvb‡`i Ici kvmb Ki‡Z Avm‡e, hviv KziAv‡bi cwicš’x d‡ZvIqv cÖ vb Ki‡e| GB ai‡Yi Bgv‡gi AwaKvskB e‡j: Õ‡h e¨w³ wec`-Avc`MÖ Í A_ev †h e¨w³i †Kv‡bv dwiqv` Av‡Q, †m †hb Avgvi Ke‡i Av‡m; Avwg Zvi nvRZ c~Y© Ki‡ev| Avwg Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi ‰bKU¨cÖvß| Avgvi Ici n‡Z Gev`Z gIKzd n‡q‡Q| AvDwjqv hv‡K B”Qv Zv‡KB mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki DwPr Zvu‡`i Kv‡Q nvRZ c~i‡Yi R‡b¨ Av‡e`b Kiv| hviv wec`-Avc`MÖ Í Zviv hw` g„Z wKsev RxweZ AvDwjqvi kiYvcbœ nq, Z‡e Zviv mg„w× AR©b Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e; KviY AvDwjqv hv B”Qv ZvB Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Zvuiv KvivgZ cÖ k©b K‡ib| Zvuiv jvIn& Avj gvndzh-Gi †fZ‡ii LeivLei Rv‡bb| gvby‡li †Mvcb wPšÍv¸‡jv Zvuiv eySv‡Z cv‡ib|Õ Avi GB ai‡Yi †jv‡KivB bex I IjxM‡Yi Ke‡ii Ici ¸¤R wbg©vY K‡i _v‡K| G me¸‡jvi A_© n‡”Q Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ wKQzi c~Rv Kiv| GKUv nv`xm Bikv` digvqÑ

�� N � �6 �/ � �K �]� �= L: �� , �D �m� �� − Ôgybv‡dKiv mZ¨ K_v e‡j †avKv †`q|Õ Av‡iKUv nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i:

�� > �/ � �O �d�� (: �D �% �@ e �6 � - �� % +X � 1 �� @ X � �]: j � � .−


107

ÔAvgvi D¤§‡Zi AwaKvsk †jvK gykwiK bv nIqv ch©šÍ †KqvgZ n‡ebv| ‡m gšÍe¨ K‡i,

�� N � �� @ �- �* �, 7�� @ �= �D � H �# ��: \ �Q� � �:� I �% �@ �)B e �C �� 6 H 5 �� % �� G �F ; x �/�� 5 � I �@]� !W �5 \ �� ) �* �5 �� : �N �¢ � 1 �~ � �" �% �@ �� e �N �O: �T ?� $ �� Y� � �Z O � �z �, � � 1 �( # �� F �� 4: ; � �� ) �* �5 �x �� ( e = �C �� , �� ( �=�� : �w: B �R �> 5 � C �� B �R �� I �6 H �# ��

�?� �� % �� x �� 6 �" �� C G �� F �$ @ C �� C �� 7 >: C �L , �5 �� x: �]� �� >� �# �(: �� ( 1 �N � w �H�� \ �L , ¹W �� 5 �x �?� � �m: �2 D � �� ( 8� �� ) �o �a: �x �( �M � 1 �) ��: �F� � u �� A �� ( �� > �C �� a: �� aQ� �� A a: � �¡:; �� * �1 � �1 �=�� w: � = �� 1 �( �5 �� = �� 1 �� ) �* �5−

hviv Kei c~Rv K‡i Ges †m¸‡jv‡K Avjøvni kixK evbvq, Zviv G m¤ú‡K© Kx ej‡e? g~wZ© c~Rvi wdZbvUv AvRKvj G‡ZvB e„w× †c‡q‡Q †h †KDB Zv eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| gynv¤§` web Avãyj Iqvnnve iæ‡L `vuwo‡q GB g~wZ© c~Rvi eë ’vwU iwnZ K‡ib| hwÌ wKQz msL¨K miKvi Zvui we‡ivwaZv K‡iwQj, ZezI wZwb me©Î cÖwm× (?) n‡q hvb| Zvu‡K eû †jvK wek¦vm K‡i, Avevi eû †jvK Awek¦vmI K‡i| Avey Zv‡ni e‡jb,

�N �K: �� { F: �5 −_ ?� 57� − : �� B �) � �� ¹ �� 5�?� x � �@ � L $ � K< �� H � � � )Z �i �� È � �a �6� D �@�� % $ � �� ; � �� ( B : �� $ C �� $ �� 1 �( # �� F 4: u �L �* �I: �m � 6 � F � �� ¢ �� $ �= �: �� $ � �F �; �Q� � � �5 G �¹ �� a �� , D �@�� % $, � �� N �$ �O: �� D �� 5 �F � �� D

�P� ): f Q F � �@�� % $ � �> o � 6 �/:u †mŠw` ivResk Avi‡ei cÖZ¨šÍ AÂ‡j ZvInx` (G‡Kk¦iev`)-Gi cZvKv EÇxb K‡ib| wk‡K©i cÖmvi‡K iwnZ Kiv Ges wkK©‡K aŸsm Kiv AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq|

Keimg~‡ni Ici wbwg©Z ¸¤R¸‡jv GB ai‡Yi (wkK©)| G¸‡jvi meB g~wZ©i N‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| c„w_ex‡Z G¸‡jvi Aw ÍZ¡ ivLv DwPZ bq| G‡ì AwaKvsk‡KB Avj& jvZ I Dhhv g~wZ©i g‡Zv ZvÕwhg (m¤§vb) Kiv nq|


108

AwaKvsk gymjgvbB gykwi‡K iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q| ن و ال ج د ن و ابـ ذ ك ي ت م أ ي ف ن و ك ي ن و ر ش ع و ع ب س ÕAvgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ wÎkRb `v¾vj AvMgb Ki‡eÕ- GB

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1. dvZûj gvRx` 1/168| 2. dvZûj gvRx` 1/299|


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cÖ_gZt Avgv‡ì‡K ej‡Z n‡”Q †h IqvnvexwU Zvi †kl D×„wZ‡Z mZ¨ K_v e‡j‡Q| GUv LyeB fvj n‡Zv hw` †m AvDwjqvi gvhv‡i mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv‡K wkK© bv ej‡Zv Ges mvnvh¨cÖv_©x gymjgvb‡ì‡K KZj (nZ¨v) I gvhvi-iIhv aŸsm Kivi d‡Zvqv bv w`‡Zv IqvnnvexwU ïay mZ¨B wj‡L wb, Zvi †jLbxi g‡a¨ wg_¨vi welI Qwo‡q‡Q| †m gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ wdZbvi D™¢e K‡i‡Q|

wb‡gœv³ `xN© D×„wZwU nhiZ Bgvg-G-ieŸvbx Avng` dviæKx wmiwn›`xi ÕgKZzevZÕ MÖš’ n‡Z M„nxZ n‡q‡Q:

ÒKvivgZ mZ¨| Gi A_© wkK© n‡Z ~‡i _vKv, gvÕ‡idvZ AR©b Kiv Ges wb‡R‡K wejxb K‡i †`qv| KvivgZ I BmwZìv‡Ri g‡a¨ Zvj‡Mvj cvwK‡q †djv DwPr bq| KvivgZ I Kvk‡di AwaKvix nIqvi AvKv¼&vi A_© n‡”Q Avjøvn wfbœ Ab¨ wRwbm‡K fv‡jvevmv| KvivgZ gv‡b K¡yie& (‰bKU¨) Ges gvÕ‡idZ| Kvivg‡Zi Nb Nb cybive„wËi KviY n‡jv ZvmvD‡di c‡_ AwaK EaŸ©Mgb (AvdvK) Ges ¯í AatMgb (Avbdzm) | BqvwK¡b ev wek¦vm‡K „p Kivi R‡b¨ Kvivg‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb| †h Ijx BqvK¡x‡bi eiKZcÖvß, Zvui Kvivg‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| whKi Ki‡Z Af¨ Í K¡j‡ei nvj (Ae ’v)-Gi m‡½ Zzjbv Ki‡j Kvivg‡Zi †Kv‡bv g~j¨B †bB| GKRb Ijxi Kvk‡d fyj _vK‡Z cv‡i| Kvkd msNU‡bi ’vbwU n‡”Q K¡je| mnxn& ev LvuwU Kvkd& Kíbv n‡Z D™¢~Z bq Ges GUv Bjnv‡gi (Hkx cÖZ¨v‡`‡ki) gva¨‡g Kj‡e (AšÍ‡i) msNwUZ n‡q _v‡K| Kíbvi m‡½ wgwkÖZ Kvkd wbf©i‡hvM¨ bq| kwiqv‡Zi m‡½ m½wZc‚Y© n‡jB AvDwjqvi Kvkd wbf©i‡hvM¨ n‡e| Zv hw` bv nq, Z‡e Zv‡Z Av ’v ’vcb Kiv hv‡e bv| AvDwjqvi Kvkd I Bjnvg‡K †jv‡Kiv `vwjwjK cÖgvY wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Z‡e GKRb gyRZvwn‡ì K_v Aek¨B Zvui ghnv‡ei Abymvix‡ì R‡b¨ `wjj n‡e| Kvkd I Kvivg‡Zi gvwjKvbv Ava¨vwZ¥K D”Pgh©v`vi gvcKvwV bq| ZvmvD‡di mv‡jK (c_Pvix)-‡ìI Kvkd I ZvRvjøx (Av‡jvK”Q¦Uv) NU‡Z cv‡i| hvuiv c‡_i †klcÖv‡šÍ †cŠu‡Q‡Qb, Zvuiv AvZ¥nviv n‡q Gev`‡Z gk¸j| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki DwPr web‡qi m‡½ AebZ g Í‡K GKRb Ijxi mvg‡b nvwhi nIqv, hv‡Z jvfevb nIqv hvq| ZvÕwhg (m¤§vb) Ges web‡qi m‡½ AvDwjqvi Abyiƒc e ¿ ev †cvlvK cwiavb Ki‡jI †Kv‡bv e¨w³ jvfevb n‡e| AvjøvnZvÕAvjv AvDwjqv‡K gnv¸Yvn msNUb Kiv †_‡K iÿv (‡ndvhZ) K‡i _v‡Kb| wKQz AvDwjqv‡K Zvu‡ì emev‡mi ’vb †_‡K eû ~‡i Ae ’vb Ki‡Z †`Lv wM‡q‡Q| Avm‡j Zvu‡ì iƒnB Zvu‡ì kvixwiK AvKvi aviY K‡iwQ‡jb| Z‡e †QvU-Lv‡Uv ¸Yvn †_‡K


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AvDwjqv‡K iÿv Kiv nqbv; wKšÍz Zvu‡ì‡K wkMwMi ÕMvdjvZÕ (J`vmxb¨) n‡Z RvMÖZ Kiv nq, d‡j Zvuiv ZIev K‡ib Ges mIqve`vqK KvR K‡ib Ges ÿgvcÖv_©x nb| AvDwjqv †Kivg †jvK‡ì‡K kixq‡Zi cÖKvk¨ Av‡`k-wb‡la Ges †Mvcb I m~ÿ¥ Ávb Df‡qi w`‡KB AvnŸvb K‡ib| wKQz AvDwjqv ÕmveveÕ (KviY mg~n)-Gi f~e‡b †b‡g wd‡i Av‡mb wb| Zvuiv byeIq‡Zi gvnvZ¥¨ m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb bb; Ges Zvuiv gvby‡li R‡b¨ DcKvixI bb| Zvuiv d‡qh mieivn Ki‡Z Aÿg| AwaKvsk AvDwjqv †ejvqv‡Zi gvnv‡Z¥ï AwaKvix| D`vniY¯iƒc, Gu‡ì g‡a¨ KzZze, AvIZv` I Ave`vjMY Ab¨Zg| Zvuiv nhiZ Avjx (K:)-Gi mvnv‡h¨ hye m¤ú« vq‡K M‡o Zzj‡Z mÿg|

ÓAvjøvni cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvi wWMÖx (ch©vq) Abycv‡Z AvDwjqvi gh©v`vi gvnvZ¥¨ weivRgvb| †ejvqvZ n‡”Q whjmg~n (Qvqv, AvKvi-AvK…wZ) AR©bKvix Ae ’vwe‡kl| AvDwjqv ïaygvÎ Qvqv¸‡jv‡KB (whj) fv‡jvev‡mb Ges Dc‡fvM K‡ib| †ejvqvZ n‡”Q beyq¨‡Zi Qvqv| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki DwPZ †ejvqvZ‡K Ihy-Zz&j¨ Ges kixqZ‡K mvjvZ-Zzj¨ g‡b Kiv| †ejvqv‡Zi A_© e` Af¨vm¸‡jv‡K ï× Kiv| GKRb Ijx‡K Zvi IjxZ¡ m¤ú‡K© bv Rvb‡jI P‡j| GUv Ijxi R‡b¨ ÎywU`vqK bq hw` Zvu‡K ÁvZ bv Kwi‡q †ejvqvZ †`qv n‡q _v‡K| Ijx n‡Z n‡j G c„w_ex Ges cieZ©x RM‡Zi gvqv Kje& †_‡K weZvwoZ Kiv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| cieZ©x RM‡Zi cÖwZ Avm³ nIqv fvj, KviY GUv beyq¨‡Zi gvnvZ¥¨¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKUv| gvby‡li g‡a¨ `kwU jwZdv weivRgvb †h¸‡jv Ava¨vwZ¥K RM‡Zi (c`v_©)| †ejvqvZ I bey&q¨‡Zi gvnvZ¥¨mg~n GB `kwU jwZdvi Ici msNwUZ nq| †ejvqv‡Zi A_© n‡”Q dvbv (Avjøvni gv‡S wejxb) I evK¡v (Avjøvni mv‡_ wPi Aw ÍZ¡kxj)| Gi A_© G c„w_ex †_‡K K¡je‡K gy³ K‡i cieZ©x RM‡Zi m‡½ mshy³ Kiv| eyw× A_ev hyw³ w`‡q †ejvqvZ‡K Dcjw× Kiv hvq bv| †ejvqvZ gv‡b Avjøvni ‰bKU¨ Ges GUv Ggb e¨w³Z¡‡ìB cÖ vb Kiv nq, hvuiv Zvu‡ì Kje¸‡jv †_‡K Ab¨vb¨ m„wói wPšÍv `~i K‡i‡Qb| m„wói wPšÍvmg~n K¡je n‡Z `~i Kiv‡K ejv nq ÕdvbvÕ| kwiqZ‡K gvb¨ K‡iB †ejvqv‡Zi mKj ¸Yvejx ev gvnvZ¥¨ AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| Avi kwiq‡Zi Af¨šÍixb m~ÿ¥ welq¸‡jv hv cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rvbv †bB, Zv gvb¨Kvix‡ì‡KB beyq¨‡Zi gvnvZ¥¨ cÖ vb Kiv nq| beyq¨‡Zi gvnvZ¥¨¸‡jv wKšÍz ^qs beyq¨Z bq| hvuiv me wWMÖx (ch©vq) AwZµg K‡i †ejvqv‡Zi †klcÖv‡šÍ †cŠu‡Q‡Qb, Zvu‡ì Øviv msNwUZ Kvkd I Bjnvg¸‡jv Avnj& Avm& mybœv‡Zi Djvgv KZ©…K KziAvb-nv`xm †_‡K wbtm„Z Áv‡bi m‡½


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m¤ú~Y©fv‡e m½wZc‚Y©| †ejvqv‡Zi AMÖmigvb c‡_i A‡a©K wb‡Pi w`‡K| eû †jvK g‡b K‡iwQj †h Ic‡ii w`‡K AMÖmi nIqvUvB n‡”Q †ejvqvZ Ges wb‡Pi w`‡K AMÖmi nIqvUv bey&q¨Z| e ÍyZt AatMgbI EaŸ©Mg‡bi g‡ZvB †ejvqv‡Zi Ask| †ejvqvZ n‡”Q ÕRhevÕ (AvKl©Y) I ÕmyjyKÕ (AMÖmi nIqv)-Gi mgwó| GB y‡UvB †ejvqv‡Zi wfwË Í¤¢; wKšÍz beyq¨‡Zi gvnvZ¥¨¸‡jvi R‡b¨ G¸‡jv Riæwi bq| †ejvqv‡Zi me©‡kl ch©vq n‡”Q Avew`q¨vZ (‡Mvjvwg)| Gi †P‡q eo wWMÖx Avi †bB| Avjøvni w`‡KB AvDwjqv cwiPvwjZ| Z‡e beyq¨‡Zi ¸Yvejx‡Z GwU Avjøvn Ges LvjK& (m„wó) Df‡qi w`‡K cwiPvwjZ, Avi GB yÕ‡Uv w`K ci¯úi‡K ÿwZMÖ Í K‡i bv| hwÌ AvDwjqv †Kiv‡gi bdm ÕgyZgvBbœvÕ (cÖkvšÍ) n‡q wM‡q‡Q, ZezI †`‡ni c`v_©¸‡jv GLbI Kvgbv Ki‡Z _vK‡e|

Ó‡ejvqvZ cvuPwU ch©v‡q wef³| cÖ‡Z¨KwU ch©vq-B cvuP jwZdvi GKwUi DbœwZ‡Z AwR©Z nq Ges cÖ‡Z¨KwU ch©vq-B Djyj AvÕhg bexM‡Yi c‡_i m‡½ m¤úK©hz³ hvi g‡a¨ cÖ_gwU nhiZ Av`g (Avt)-Gi c‡_i m‡½ m¤úwK©Z| †ejvqv‡Zi cÖ_g ch©vqfy³ GKRb bexi †ejvqvZI cÂg ch©v‡qi Ijxi †ejvqv‡Zi †P‡q †ewk g~&jëvb| Ô‡ejvqvZ LvmmvÕ bv‡gi m‡e©v”P ch©v‡qi †ejvqvZ AR©b Ki‡Z n‡j bdm‡K wbg©~j Ki‡Z n‡e| Ôg„Z zi c~‡e© g„Z z eiY K‡ivÕ- nv`x‡mi Av‡`kwU GB wbg©~j Kivi cÖwµqvi w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i| †ejvqvZ nq Lvmmv (we‡kl), bq‡Zv Av¤§v (mvwe©K)| †ejvqvZ Lvmmv n‡”Q nhiZ gynv¤§` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †ejvqvZ Ges GUv m¤ú~Y© dvbv I cwicK¡ evK¡v| bdm& GB mgq Avjøvni gv‡S wejxb n‡q wM‡q‡Q Ges Avjøvn Gi cÖwZ mšÍyó Av‡Qb| ch©vq¸‡jv A_ev cvuP jwZdvi DbœwZi Ici †ejvqv‡Zi D”Pgh©v`v wbf©i K‡i bv| †h e¨w³ jwZdv‡q AvLdv-Gi †ejvqvZ nvwmj K‡i‡Qb, †hUv m‡e©v”P jwZdv, wZwb †h Ab¨vb¨ jwZdvi †ejvqvZm¤úbœ AvDwjqvi †_‡K eo n‡eb, Ggb †Kv‡bv K_v †bB| †ejvqv‡Zi †kÖôZ¡ GKgvÎ ÕAvmjÕ ev Dr‡mi ‰bKU¨ A_ev ~i‡Z¡i ØvivB cwigvc Kiv nq| †h Ijx wbPz ch©v‡qi ÕjwZdv K¡jeÕ-Gi †ejvqvZ AR©b K‡i‡Qb, wZwb hw` Dr‡mi wbKUeZ©x nb, Zvn‡j wZwb ÕjwZdv AvLdvÕi †ejvqvZ AR©bKvix Ijx hvui †P‡q wZwb Dr‡mi wbKUeZ©x i‡q‡Qb, †mB Ijxi †P‡q †kÖô n‡Z cv‡ib| nhiZ gynv¤§` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †ejvqvZ AR©bKvix Ijxi †ejvqvZ c`P zwZ nIqv †_‡K wbwðZfv‡e gy³| Ab¨vb¨ ch©v‡qi Ijx‡ì GB wbðqZv †bB Ges Zvuiv msKUvcbœ| GKgvÎ


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K¡je I iƒ‡ni wbg~j© nIqvi gva¨‡gB †ejvqvZ AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| wKšÍz Gi R‡b¨ Avevi ìKvi Aci wZb jZxdvi jq| †Kv‡bv Ijxi †ejvqvZ‡K ejv nq Õ‡ejvqvZ myMivÕ ( ÿy ª †ejvqvZ) Ges †Kv‡bv bexi †ejvqvZ‡K Õ‡ejvqvZ °yeivÕ (gnv †ejvqvZ)| ÕAvbdzmÕ I ÕAvdvKÕ-G DbœxZ bv nIqv ch©šÍ Õ‡ejvqvZ myMivÕ Pj‡Z _v‡K| †ejvqvZ myMiv-‡Z ÎywU Ges Kíbv †_‡K gy³ _vKvi †Kv‡bv c_ †bB| wKšÍz Õ‡ejvqvZ KzeivÕ-G Gi wVK D‡ëvUv N‡U| †ejvqvZ myMiv Avi¤¢ nq Avi‡ki evB‡i Aew ’Z g~j cvuP jwZdv‡K AwZµg K‡i Ges mgvwß N‡U whjmg~n A_ev Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi wmdvZ¸‡jvi evwn¨K AveiY¸‡jv, †h¸‡jv Dc‡iv³ †gŠwjK cvuP jwZdvi g~j, †m¸‡jv‡K AwZµg K‡i| †ejvqvZ myMiv msNwUZ nq AvdvK¡ Ges Avbdz‡m gvb‡ei evB‡i Ges †fZ‡i| Av‡iK K_vq, whj ev Qvqvmg~‡n GUv msNwUZ nq| c‡_i GB As‡ki †klcÖv‡šÍ hviv †cŠu‡Q‡Qb, Zvuiv ÕZvRvjøx Avj eviK¡x,Õ A_©vr, AvKw¯§K we` yr Pg‡Ki g‡Zv ZvRvjøxmg~n AR©b Ki‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Qb| G mKj Qvqvi g~jmg~‡n †ejvqvZ Kzeiv msNwUZ nq Ges †mUv Avjøvni ‰bK‡Uï w`‡K AMÖmigvb|Ó1

GKwU nv`x‡m wee„Z n‡q‡Q, الح ة م ل ك ق اف ن م ال ل و ق يـ د ق و ق. †h gybv‡dK¡iv nq‡Zv mZ¨ ej‡e|2 GB nv`xmwU fwel¨ØvYx K‡i †h Iqvnvexiv AvqvZ I nv`xmmg~n D×„Z K‡i gymjgvb‡ì †avKv w`‡Z †Póv Ki‡e| Avjøvn hvu‡ì‡K fv‡jvev‡mb, Zvu‡ì †`vqv Kezj Ki‡eb e‡j wZwb Iqv`v K‡iwQ‡jb| ZvB gymjgvbMY AvjøvnZvÕAvjvi GB Iqv`vi Ici Av ’v †i‡L kixqZ gvb¨Kvix Ges bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi c`vsK AbymiYKvix Bmjvgx n°vbx Av‡jgM‡Yi †`vqv Kezj nIqvi welqUv‡Z wek¦vm K‡ib| Zvuiv IB mKj gnvb Ges †bqvgZcÖvß eyh~M©v‡b Øx‡bi Kv‡Q Zvu‡ì R‡b¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z Av‡e`b Rvbvb Ges kvdvqvZ Pvb|

myiv dv‡Znvq Avgv‡ì Av‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q G K_v ej‡Z ــاكوإي ÒAvgiv ïay AvjøvniB mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv KwiÓ3 GB AvqvZwU نســتعين

1. gKZzevZ : gyRvwÏ‡` Avj‡d mvbx| 2. Ave~ `vE` : Avm mybvb, evey jyh~wgm mybœvn, 4/202 nv`xm bs 4611| K. evqnvK¡x : Avm mybvb, 10/355 nv`xm bs 20916| L. wnjBqvZzj AvDwjqv : 1/232| 3. Avj KziAvb : 1/5|


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cÖZxqgvb K‡i †h m„wóKzj †Kv‡bv wKQz m„Rb Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| ïaygvÎ Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvB m„wó K‡i _v‡Kb| Avjøvn wfbœ Ab¨ KviI Kv‡Q Zv‡K m„wóKvix g‡b K‡i hw` †KD †Kv‡bv wKQzi cÖZ¨vkx nq, Z‡e †m gykwiK n‡q hv‡e| Iqvnnvex cy ÍKwU gvbyl‡ì‡K `y‡Uv †kÖYx‡Z wef³ K‡i RxweZ I †emvjcÖvß Ges wj‡L †h hw` †KD †emvjcÖvß wKsev Abycw ’Z RxweZ‡ì Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡i, Zvn‡j †m gykwi‡K cwiYZ n‡e| Acic‡ÿ, eBwU Dcw ’Z RxweZ‡ì e ÍyMZ mvnvh¨ cÖ v‡bi welqwU Rv‡qh (AbygwZcÖvß) e‡j ^xKvi K‡i| AZGe, IqvnnvexwU myiv dv‡Znvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i KziAvb gwR`‡K weK…Z K‡i‡Q| †Kbbv, AvqvZwU IqvnnvexwUi gZvbyhvqx e¨³ K‡i †h Ggb wK Dcw ’Z RxweZ‡ì Kv‡QI †Kv‡bv wKQz PvIqv hv‡e bv Ges Avjøvn Qvov †KDB †Kv‡bv wKQz m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| myZivs AvqvZwUi wbR ^ Dcjwä Abyhvqx IqvnvexivB gykwi‡K cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|

e ÍyZt GKgvÎ ZvÕAvjvB mg Í wKQz m„wó K‡i _v‡Kb| wKšÍz wZwb †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Yi gva¨‡g Zv K‡i _v‡Kb| AvqvZ I nv`xmg~n Ges ‰`bw›`b NUbv cÖevnB Gi mywbwðZ cÖgvY| ïay Ávbx e¨w³ivB bb, AwkwÿZivI G K_v Rv‡b| †Kv‡bv wKQz AR©b Ki‡Z n‡j Ii R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq ImxjvZzj¨ KvR¸‡jv m¤úbœ Ki‡Z nq, †hUv IB e Íy m„wó nevi KviY¯iƒc| m„wó nevi KviY¸‡jv‡K AvuK‡o aivUv myivZzj dv‡Znvi weiæ×vPiY bq| AvjøvnZvqvjv †h mKj e Íy Imxjv ev Kvi‡Yi gva¨‡g-B m„wó K‡ib, Zvi cÖgvY n‡”Q wb‡gœv³ nv`xm¸‡jv: ÒmKj e Íy AR©‡bi Dcvqmg~n Av‡Q| Rvbœv‡Zi Dcvq n‡”Q Ávb;Ó ÒgvM‡divZ AR©‡bi gva¨g n‡”Q gymwjg‡ì‡K mšÍyó Kiv,Ó ÒgvM‡divZ AR©‡bi gva¨g¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKUv n‡”Q ÿyavZ© gymwjg‡ì‡K Lv`¨ cÖ vb Kiv;Ó ÒAvgiv †Kv‡bv gykwi‡Ki mvnvh¨cÖv_©x nB bv;Ó ÒÁvb wkÿv †`qvq gnvcvcI ÿgvcÖvß nq;Ó ÓcÖ‡Z¨K †iv‡MiB Ilya Av‡Q;Ó Ò‡h e¨w³ ¯§„wZ‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡Z Pvq, Zvi DwPr gay LvIqv;Ó Ges Òg`¨cvb kqZvbx cÖ‡ivPYv †`qÓ (nv`xm)| G iKg AviI eû nv`xm Av‡Q| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Bikv` digvb, ÒAvwg hyjKviYvBb‡K mKj e Íyi KviYmg~n wkÿv w`‡qwQÓ 1

1. Avj KziÔAvb : m~iv Avj Kvnvd|


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Avgiv G MÖ‡š’i gyLe‡Ü D‡jøL K‡iwQ †h Avgv‡ì †_‡K ~‡i wKsev Kv‡Q cÖ‡Z¨KwU RxweZ Ges Ro e ÍyB GKwU NUbv A_ev cÖwZwµqvi KviY¯iƒc eZ©gvb i‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv e¨w³ KZ©…K †m¸‡jv‡K DcKvix gva¨g wn‡m‡e eënvi Ki‡Z n‡j wewfbœ Ro e Íy I cÖvYx‡K hyw³m½Z Dcv‡q eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K ga¨ ’ZvKvix n‡Z n‡j cÖ_gZt Zv‡K ga¨ ’ZvKvix nIqv‡Z m¤§wZ w`‡Z n‡e Ges wKQz KvR ev †`vqv Ki‡Z n‡e| ga¨ ’Zvq Zvi GB m¤§wZ nq Zviv Øviv cÖ‡qvR‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Abyave‡bi d‡j n‡e, bq‡Zv ga¨ ’Zvi R‡b¨ Aby‡iv‡ai d‡j n‡e| Iqvnnvexiv Avn‡j mybœ‡Zi g‡ZvB wek¦vm K‡i †h cÖvYnxb Ro e Íy Ges cÖvYxmg~n Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi m„wó cÖwµqvq KviY n‡Z cv‡i Ges Zviv e‡j bv †h KviYmg~n‡K AvuK‡o aiv wk©K| Zviv wek¦vm K‡i †h gvby‡liv Kvi‡Yi gva¨‡g hv Avkv K‡i Zv Avjøvn m„wó K‡i †`‡eb Ges Dcw ’Z RxweZiv hw` Av‡e`b kÖeY K‡ib, Z‡e †`vqv K‡i mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb| wKšÍz Zviv wek¦vm K‡i bv †h ~ieZ©x Abycw ’Z Ges †emvjcÖvß AvDwjqv kÖeY I mvnvh¨ cÖ v‡b mÿg|

GUv wbwðZ mZ¨, Avnj Avm& mybœvZ Ges Iqvnvexiv Df‡qB wek¦vm K‡i †h ga¨ ’ZvKvixiv m„wóKvix bb| d‡j Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K wkK© †_‡K iÿv K‡i| Iqvnvexiv Avn‡j mybœvZ †_‡K weP zZ nq G K_v Awek¦vm K‡i †h ~ieZ©x Abycw ’Z Ges †emvjcÖvß AvDwjqv kÖeY Ki‡Z mÿg| Avi GUv eySv †Mj †h Zviv mybœx‡ì‡K GB wek¦v‡mi R‡b¨ gykwiK AvL¨vwqZ K‡i _v‡K| Avgiv 24 Zg Aa¨v‡q (A_©vr 24Zg D×„wZi Rev‡e) cÖgvY Ki‡ev †h Iqvnvexiv gnvåvšÍ Ges Abycw ’Z I †emvjcÖvß AvDwjqv kÖeY Ki‡Z mÿg Ges Avjøvni mv‡jn& ev›`vM‡Yi †`vqvI Kezj nq| wb‡gœv³ nv`xm¸‡jv Kvbhy & `vKvBKÕ MÖš’ n‡Z D×„Z n‡q‡Q -ÒGKRb gymjgvb fvB‡qi R‡b¨ Zvi Abycw ’wZ‡Z †cÖwiZ †`vqv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡e bv;Ó ÓD¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ ¸Yvn eR©bKvix hyeK‡ì †`vqv M„nxZ n‡e;Ó Òcy‡Îi R‡b¨ wcZvi †`vqv D¤§‡Zi R‡b¨ bexi †`vqvi g‡ZvB;Ó Ò‡`vqv ÿwZ ~i K‡i|Ó (nv`xm)

ÕZvbwen& Avj MvwdjxbÕ cy Í‡K wjwce× wKQz nv`xm Bikv` digvq: Òhw` †Kv‡bv gymjgvb †`vqv K‡i, Z‡e wbðqB Zv M„nxZ n‡eÓ Ges ÓGK gy‡Vv nvivg †h e¨w³ Lvq, Zvi †`vqv Pwjøk w`b ch©šÍ Kezj Kiv nq bvÓ (nv`xm)| Ô‡evu ÍvÕ MÖ‡š’ D×„Z GKLvbv nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i:


121

" �� 1 �N �K: B �~ �� # �� B �~ �� d e �� Z �º �� 5 �a� : � d � ?� �� ; � �� 6 8 �� ¢ � � , C �T ¦» G �� a � �� G �d�� F �� d�� , $ �¢ �H�� $ �� " �¥ �6 o # �C G �6 � � C

�� G �� $ �� @ C �T ¦» − Ñwemwgjøvwnj& jvwh jv Bqv yiiæ gvÕAvmwgwn kvBq yb wdj Aviw` Iqv jv wdm& mvgvqx Iqv ûqvm& mvgxÕDj AvÕwjgÕ- GB †`vqvwU †h e¨w³ mKv‡j wZbevi co‡e, †m we‡Kj ch©šÍ ÿwZ n‡Z iÿv cv‡e; Avi hw` †m we‡K‡j Zv cvV K‡i, Z‡e †m (cieZ©x) mKvj ch©šÍ ÿwZ n‡Z iÿv cv‡e| 1

G mKj nv`xm Bw½Z K‡i †h mv‡jn (cyYëvb) AvDwjqvi †`vqv Kezj Kiv n‡e| Iqvnvex cy ÍKwU mvivÿY G welqwU‡K AvµgY K‡i‡Q G K_v e‡j †h Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi wcÖq ev›`v‡ì Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Rvbv‡bv wkK©| IqvnvexwU G‡ZvB AÁ Avnv¤§K †h †m Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi wcÖq AvDwjqvi Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv‡K gykwiK‡ì g~wZ© c~Rvi m‡½ Zzjbv K‡i‡Q| Kxfv‡e GKRb †jvK AvDwjqv-G-Avjøvni Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ Kvgbv‡K g~wZ©i Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bvi m‡½ Zvj‡Mvj cvwK‡q †dj‡Z cv‡i?

gynv¤§` web Avãyj Iqvnnve bv‡gi GK whbw`K (AšÍN©vZx kÎy) Iqvnvex gZev‡ì wdZbv Avi¤¢ K‡i| †m Bmjv‡gi gvivZ¥K ÿwZ mvab K‡i| †m Ab¨vqfv‡e e‡j †h Iqvnnvexiv Qvov Avi evwK me gymjgvbB Kv‡di I gykwiK| hwÌ †m g„Z zeiY K‡i‡Q, ZezI Zvi gZv`‡k©i kive cvb K‡i gvZvj n‡q AÁ Avnv¤§Kiv gymwjg †`k¸‡jv‡Z wdZbv-dvmv` wRB‡q †i‡L‡Q| ZvB gymjgvb‡ì‡K mwVK Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© ÁvbvR©b Ki‡Z n‡j Avnj& Avm& mybœv‡Zi Djvgvi wKZvevw` cvV Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Iqvnnvex‡ì †avKvc~Y© K_vq AvK…ó nIqv †_‡K AvZ¥iÿv Ki‡Z n‡e| hvuiv Bmjvg‡K mwVKfv‡e Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb, Zvuiv ¯úóB eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h Iqvnnvexiv GKUv Avjv`v ms¯‹viev`x `j, hviv Bmjvg †_‡K LvwiR n‡q wM‡q‡Q| wKšÍz AÁiv Zv‡ì wg_¨v K_vq †avKv †L‡q Iqvnnvex‡ì dvu‡` cv

1. Be&b Ave~ kvqev : Avj gymvbœvd, 7/40| K. eyLvix : Av`veyj gydiv`, 1/151|


122

w`‡q‡Q| we‡kl K‡i hviv n‡¾ †h‡q Iqvnnvex‡ì ^‡Y© g‡R wM‡q‡Q, Zviv GB åvšÍ‡ì welv³ I ÿwZKi eBcy ÍK cvV K‡i weP zZ n‡q‡Q| G mKj AÁ †jv‡Kiv †`‡k wd‡i G‡m Iqvnnvex gZev` cÖPvi Ki‡Z D‡V c‡o †j‡M hvq| eû nvw`m fwel¨ØvYx K‡i †h G mKj †Mvgivn †jvK‡ì Avwef©ve NU‡e Ges Zv‡ì PwiÎ ‰ewkó¨ GK`g `¾v‡ji g‡Zv n‡e| GKwU nv`x‡m my¯úófv‡e †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q †h nhiZ Bgvg Avj gvn`x c_åó `¾vj‡K nZ¨v Kivi ci g°v I gw`bvq hv‡eb Ges †mLv‡b mn « mn « Iqvnnvex‡K nZ¨v Ki‡eb| nhiZ Bgvg Avng` dviæKx wmiwnw›` (gyRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvbx) Zvui ÕgKZzevZÕ MÖ‡š’ G nvw`‡mi wek` eY©bv I e¨vL¨v wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| hw` Iqvnnvexiv mywbœ‡ì cwie‡Z© Kvw`qvbx‡ì‡K fr©mbv Ki‡Zv, Zvn‡j Zviv Bmjv‡gi GKUv †L`gZ Ki‡Zv wbtm‡›`‡n| †mŠfvM¨µ‡g, Bmjv‡gi †L`gZ Zv‡ì fv‡M¨ Ry‡U bv hviv Bmjvg‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z Pvq| gnvb Bmjvgx Av‡jg nhiZ Bgvg K¡mZjvbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn wbR ÔAvj gvIqvwne Avj jv`ywbœqvÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb: Óbex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi D¤§‡Zi Ici Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi ewl©Z KvivgZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡”Q GB †h, أ ن

ـــ ـــط ق أ م ه ي ف ـــج ن ا و اد تـــو أ ا و اب اال د بـــأ و اء ب Zvu‡ì g‡a¨ AvKZve (KzZzeMY), AvIZv`, byRvev Ges Ave`vje„›` Av‡Qb| Avbvm& web gvwjK ivwØqvjøvû Avbû e‡j‡Qb ـــاأل ن و عـــبـ ر أ ال د ب †h Ave`vjM‡Yi msL¨v PwjøkRb|1 Bgvg Zvevivbxi ÕAvImvZÕ-G D×„Z nv`xmwU †NvlYv K‡i,

� �# �L , 1� g �5�� $� �! ��$ F� �5 �B �� 0 � �Z �E �a �.H�� a�� 1 � �� a� Q� �� 1�� 5 �!< �C�): �* �� ?� �K �� B +� �%�� = � ��: �� : �� , �I� � �� = �6 � ¡ �� I � �/ d �6a

ÑBeªvnxg bex AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi g‡Zv †bqvgZcÖvß PwjøkRb memgqB weivR K‡ib| Zvu‡ì eiK‡Z e„wócvZ nq| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD GKRb †emvjcÖvß n‡j Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Av‡iKRb‡K Zvui ’jvwfwl³ K‡ibÕ|2

1. gvIqvwneyj jy`ywbqv : 2/416| 2. Z¡eivbx : gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ¡, 4/247 nv`xm bs 4101|


123

Be‡b Avw` e‡j‡Qb,

�� a �� x� � � �1 �( � b É �� : � C �� 7� �#�� a �� H � �Ia ÕAve`vje„›` PwjøkRb|Õ

Bgvg Avng` ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn ewY©Z GKwU nvw`m †NvlYv K‡i,

+� �E �a ��: �� 1� g �5�� $� �! ��$ F� �5 �B �� 0 � �I��Z�� D ��Q� x ; �F G �K� �� Q� �Z �E �a �C �): �* �� ?� �K �� u Õ

ÑG D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ me mg‡qB wÎkRb weivRgvb hviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Beªvnxg bex AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi g‡Zv ingZcÖvßÕ|1

ÕwnjBqvÕ cy Í‡K Avey byqvBg iIqvqvZK…Z GKwU nvw`m Bikv` digvq:

3D �� d �Ê 3I 5 �N �� G X@ �� a:�$ ! � �I��H �� a�� K� �� Q� ��u ÔAvgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨K kZvãx‡ZB †ek wKQz †bKKvi ev mv‡jn gvbyl weivR Ki‡eb| Zvuiv msL¨vq cvuPÕk Rb| Gu‡ì g‡a¨ PwjøkRb n‡”Qb Ave`vj; cÖ‡Z¨K †`‡kB Zvuiv Av‡QbÕ|2

GB wel‡q eû nvw`m Av‡Q| ÕwnjBqvÕ MÖ‡š’ Avey byqvBg iIqvqvZK…Z Aci GK gidæ wn‡m‡e ÁvZ nvw`m Bikv` digvq,

� �� 1 � �Z �E �a �I��H�� a�� K� �� 6 �� ¡ �?� �¢ �L � �6 , ��$ F� �5 �B f � �N �M �( �� ¡�� N X@ �� K� �� Q� �� _ �K: �/ �6 , � a� Q� � F�� 1 �( � u C $ �� ( �?� �M �� ?� �K� �� a �K: �/ �L

�� :� 3D �N �� o� �� 3O � �o� �� 3\ �Z �o� : �F� �� a � �6 �¥ �� B � u ��: �N�� : �K� �� a : �6 �K: �N ?: �F� �� a �� # �L ,?� :� �. ,� d �, �� D �-$ o�=�� : �� d�:�a

ÑAvgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ memgq PwjøkRb weivRgvb| Zvu‡ì K¡je (AšÍi) nhiZ Beªvnxg bex AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi K¡j‡ei g‡Zv| Zvu‡ì Iqv‡ Í AvjøvnZvÕAvjv Zvui ev›`v‡ì‡K wec` †_‡K ÿgv ev iÿv K‡ib| Zvu‡ì‡K Ave`vj ejv nq| Zvuiv mvjvZ, †ivhv A_ev hvKv‡Zi gva¨‡g IB ch©vq/ Íi

1. Avn&g` : Avj gym&bv`, 5/322| 2. Ave~ byqvBg : wnjBqvZzj AvDwjqv 1/8|


124

AR©b K‡ib bv|Õ Gici nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` ivwØqvjøvû Avbû wRÁvmv K‡ib, ÕBqv ivm~jvjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zvuiv IB gvKvg/ch©vq wK‡mi gva¨‡g AR©b K‡i _v‡Kb?Õ bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg DËi †`b: ÔZvuiv Zv AR©b K‡ib `vbkxj n‡q Ges gymwjg‡`i mr-civgk© w`‡q|1

Aci GK nvw`‡m †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q,

�( �Z �� D �� K� �� @ e �� 6 � �H �= � �I �T $ � �� : �� .

ÑAvgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ Ave`vje„›` †Kv‡bv wKQz‡K jvÕbZ †`b bv|

ZvwiL-G-evM`v`Õ MÖ‡š’ Avj LvwZe Avj evM`v`x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn wj‡L‡Qb:

8=�� / �# ��: �� Z �� 3D �� , 8=�� 2 �# ��: �� # �H � �I �� , �#�� a �� H � �I �� , �Q� ! �$ �a: �� # �H +D , �� H�� , �� a �� H +D �� , �A�� º �� %� +� �L , �, d �* �1 8=�� / �# �: A]� 5 �4 �� , �� d �* +1 8=�� 2 �# �: � � � �� , �� d �* +1 �Q� � �� K� �� O: �Q�� , ! �$ �a: �� $ �%: � �I G �Q� a � �� , �H�� , �� G �y �� 6� �Q� : a � �� , �� d �* �1 �A�� º �� * �D �L , q �~ �( � 5 �� m� �E: �D � 1 �� 5 �H�� : D �� @ �� L $ �� 8=�� : �/ �# �� ,�: �� 8=�� 2 �# �� ,�: �� Q� � �� ,K� �� Q� ! �$ a: �� , �� H�� , �� , �� E $ �# �� B �� @ �� A�� L ;º �Z �6 @ 8� �� d ��W �@ �C �% �@ � �� e �4: �� ( ��C>u

ÑbyK¡vev n‡”Qb wZbÕk gvbyl, byRvev mËyi Rb, Ave`vj Pwjøk Rb, AvLBqvi mvZ Ges Avgv` n‡”Qb PviRb; MvDm n‡”Qb GKRb| hLb gvby‡li †Kv‡bv wKQzi cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv †`q, ZLb byK¡vev †`vqv K‡ib| hw` Zv Kezj bv Kiv nq [Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv KZ©…K], Z‡e byRvev †`vqv K‡ib| ZvI hw` Kezj bv Kiv nq, Zvn‡j G‡K G‡K Ave`vj, AvLBqvi I Avgv` †`vqv K‡ib| hw` Gu‡`i †`vqvI Kezj bv Kiv

1. cÖv¸³ : 4/172|


125

nq, Zvn‡j MvDm hvui †`vqv Aek¨B Kezj Kiv n‡e, wZwb †`vqv K‡ib|1

AZÎe, GUv cwiùzU †h nv`x‡mi Ici cÖwZwôZ ZvmvD‡di wkÿv‡K Iqvnvexiv A¯xKvi K‡i Ges wb‡R‡ì‡K nv`x‡mi AbyMvgx wn‡m‡e `vwe K‡i Zviv gymwjg‡ì‡K cÖZvwiZ K‡i _v‡K| Zv‡ì Øviv KvivgZ A ^xKvi KivUv ¯úóB cÖZxqgvb K‡i †h Zviv Bmjvgx AvwK`v-wek¦vm m¤ú‡K© Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡i wb Ges Zviv G‡Kev‡iB AÁ| mvnvevMY n‡Z †Kv‡bv KvivgZ cwi „ó nqwb g‡g© Iqvnvex‡ì aviYvwU Av‡iKwU Wvnv wg_¨v| eû gnvg~jëvb cy Í‡K mvnvex‡ì Kvivg‡Zi eY©bv D×„Z n‡q‡Q| Pzqvbœ Rb mvnvexi KvivgZ cÖZ¨ÿ`k©x‡ì D×„wZmn wjwce× Av‡Q Avjøvgv BDmyd bvenvbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi ÔRvwgDj KvivgZÕ MÖ‡š’| Iqvnvex‡ì‡K åvšÍ cÖgvYv‡_© Avgiv GLv‡b IB Kvivg‡Zi K‡qKwU D×„Z Kijvg:

bvnvIqv›`- Gi mwbœKU ’ mgf~wg‡Z gymjgvb †mbvevwnbx Zvu‡ì †mbvcwZ mvwiqvi †bZ…‡Ë¦ 23 wnRix mv‡j cviwmK evwnbxi m‡½ GK fqven hy‡× AeZxY© nb| cviwmK evwnbx gymwjg‡ì‡K wN‡i †djvi Dcµg nq| Ggb mgq Ljxdv nhiZ Dgi dviæK ivwØqvjøvû Avbû whwb g`xbvi gmwR‡` beex‡Z wg¤‡i Av‡ivnY K‡i Lyrev cvV KiwQ‡jb, wZwb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi AbyMÖ‡n gymwjg evwnbxi †NivI nIqv Ae ’v wè¨ „wó Øviv †`L‡Z cvb| †`LvgvÎB wZwb LyZevi ga¨Lv‡b e‡j I‡Vb: Ó‡n mvwiqv, cvnv‡o †h‡q I‡Vv cvnv‡o hvIÓ mvwiqv Ges Zvui ‰mb¨`j Ljxdvi KÚ¯i ïb‡Z cvb| Zvuiv wcQz n‡U wM‡q cvnv‡o Ae ’vb †bb Ges cybivq mymsnZ n‡q cviwmK evwnbx‡K AvµgY K‡i weRq jvf K‡ib|2

Lwjdv Dmgvb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi wLjvdZ Avg‡j nhiZ Avbvm web gvwjK ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Zvui m‡½ mvÿvr Ki‡Z hvb| c‡_ wZwb GK gwnjvi `k©b jvf K‡ib| nhiZ Dmgvb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Zvu‡K †`‡L e‡jb, ÒAvwg †Zvgvi †Pv‡L whbvi wPý (‡PvL msµvšÍ whbv) †`L‡Z cvw”QÓ (Bgvg gvÕmyg

1. K. LZxe evM`v` / Zvwi‡L evM`v`, 3/289| L. K¡mZyjvbx / Avj gvIqvwne Avj jv`ywbœqv 512| 2. BDQzc bvenvbx : RvwgDj KvivgZ c„ôv 33| K. Kv¡mvmyj Avw¤qv : c„ôv 589| L.kIqvwn`yb byeyIqvZ| M.Bikv` AvZ& Zv‡jexb evqnvK¡x m~‡Î|


126

dviæKx: ÕgKZzevZÕ, 3q LÛ, 19Zg wPwV; ÕRvwgDj KvivgZÕ-G we ÍvwiZ weeiY)

wb‡gœv³ KvivgZ¸‡jv ÕkvIqvwn yb byeyIqvÕ MÖš’wU n‡Z fvlvšÍwiZ Kiv n‡q‡Q:

ÓnhiZ Bgvg Avng` web nv¤j ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-‡K †jv‡Kiv wRÁvmv Ki‡jv, ÕmvnvevMY‡K Zvu‡ì cieZ©x‡ì g‡Zv G‡Zv †ewk KvivgZ cÖ k©b Ki‡Z cÖZ¨ÿ Kiv nq wb; Gi KviY Kx?Õ nhiZ Bgvg ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn DËi w`‡jb, Õmvnvev‡ì‡K Zvu‡ì Cgvb „p nIqvi R‡b¨ KvivgZ cÖ k©‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nqwb, KviY Zvu‡ì Cgvb AZ¨šÍ my „p wQj| Z‡e cieZ©x‡ì Cgvb Z‡ZvUzKz „p bv nIqvi R‡b¨ Zvu‡ì Cgvb kw³kvjx Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ KvivgZ cÖ vb Kiv n‡qwQj|

ÓnhiZ Avey eKi wmwÏK ivwØqvjøvû Avbû GB c„w_ex Z¨vM Kivi mgq IwmqZ (DBj) K‡ib †h Zvui mšÍvb‡ì‡K nhiZ Av‡qkv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû jvjb-cvjb Ki‡eb| wZwb nhiZ Av‡qkv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K e‡jb, ÕAvgvi cyÎ Ges yB Kb¨v †Zvgvi Kv‡Q †i‡L †Mjvg|Õ A_P ZLb ch©šÍ nhiZ Av‡qkv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Qvov Zvui Avmgv bv‡gi GKgvÎ Kb¨v mšÍvbB wQ‡jb| nhiZ Av‡qkv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Zvu‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib, ÕAvgvi ïay GKwU †evbB Av‡Q| Aci †evbwU †K?Õ nhiZ Avey eKi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû DËi †`b, ÕAvgvi ¿x AšÍtmË¦v Avgvi g‡b nq ev”PvwU GKwU †g‡q n‡e|Õ Zvui †emv‡ji c‡i IB K_vbymv‡i Zvui GK Kb¨v mšÍvb Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib|

Ó‡emvjcÖvwßi mgq nhiZ Avjx (K:) nhiZ ûmvBb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K †W‡K e‡jb, ÕAvgvi LvwUqv‡K AvibvCb bvgK ’v‡b wb‡q hv‡e| †mLv‡b Zzwg GKUv mv`v SKS‡K cv_i †`L‡e| †mLv‡bB Avgv‡K `vdb Ki‡e|Õ Zvui K_vbyhvqx Zvuiv Zv-B K‡iwQ‡jb| Ave yjøvn Be‡b hyevBi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi mv‡_ ågYKv‡j nhiZ nvmvb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû GKUv †LRyi Mv‡Qi evMv‡b wekÖvg †bevi R‡b¨ cÖ‡ek K‡ib| †LRyi MvQ¸‡jv me ïwK‡q wM‡qwQj| nhiZ Ave yjøvn web hyevBi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû e‡jb, ÕK‡Zv fvjB bv n‡Zv hw` †LRyi Mv‡Q †LRyi _vK‡ZvÕ ZLb nhiZ nvmvb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû †`vqv K‡ib| ZrÿYvr GKUv Mv‡Q AR « †LRyi Rb¥ †bq| Avkcv‡ki gvby‡liv GUv †`‡L e‡j, ÕGUv hv yÕ nhiZ nvmvb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû †NvlYv K‡ib, Ôbv, hv y bq Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Zvui wcÖq bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi †cŠ‡Îi †`vqvi eiK‡Z GUv m„wó K‡i‡Qb|Õ


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ÓGK w`b nhiZ Avjx Be‡b ûmvBb (Bgvg hvBbyj Av‡e`xb ) Zvui cwievieM©mn MÖvgvÂ‡j Avnvi KiwQ‡jb| GKwU nwiY kveK Zvu‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m `vuwo‡q _v‡K| Bgvg hvBbyj Av‡e`xb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû e‡jb, Ô‡n nwiY kveK Avwg nw”Q Avwj B‡eb ûmvBb Be‡b Avjx Ges Avgvi gvZv n‡”Qb dv‡Zgv web‡Z im~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg| G‡mv, Avgv‡ì m‡½ Avnvi K‡iv|Õ nwiY kveKwU Avnvi K‡i P‡j hvq| ev”Pviv Avevi nwiYwU‡K WvKevi Aby‡iva Rvbvq| wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvwg WvK‡Z cvwi, Z‡e †Zvgiv †mUv‡K wei³ Ki‡Z cvi‡ebvÕ| ev”Pviv e‡j, ÔAvgiv wKQzB Ki‡ev bvÕ| Bgvg hvBbyj Av‡e`xb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû cybivq nwiY kveK‡K Wv‡Kb| †mUv G‡m AveviI Lvevi MÖnY K‡i, wKšÍz ev”Pv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD GKRb †mUvi wc‡V nvZ w`‡ZB †mUv j¾v †c‡q cvwj‡q hvq|

ÓnhiZ Avjx Be‡b ûmvBb Be‡b Avjx ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K gynv¤§` Be‡b nvbvwdqv e‡jb, ÔAvwg Avcbvi PvPv Ges Avcbvi †_‡K eq‡m eo| Avgv‡K Ljxdv n‡Z w`bÕ| ZLb nhiZ Avjx Be‡b ûmvBb ( Bgvg hvBbyj Av‡e`xb) Zvu‡K ÕnvRi Avj Avm&Iqv`Õ cv_‡ii KvQ †_‡K civgk© wb‡Z Dc‡`k †`b| Zvuiv ÕnvRi Avj AvmIqv`Õ cv_‡ii mvg‡b hvb| Bgvg hvBbyj Av‡e`xb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Zvui PvPv‡K cÖkœ ivL‡Z Aby‡iva K‡ib| Bebyj nvbvwdqv wRÁvmv K‡ib, wKšÍz cv_iwU wbðyc _v‡K| Bgvg hvBbyj Av‡e`xb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Zvui nvZ y‡Uv Zz‡j †`vqv K‡ib; Gici e‡jb, Õ‡n (Kv‡jv) cv_i Avjøvni Iqv‡ Í e‡jv, wLjvdZ Kvi n° (AwaKvi)?Õ nvRi Avj AvmIqv` DËi †`q, ÔwLjvdZ nhiZ Avjx web û‡mB‡biÕ

ÓGKw`b nhiZ Bgvg Avjx †ihv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn hLb GKwU †`qv‡ji cv‡k Dcweó wQ‡jb, ZLb GKwU cvwL Zvui Kv‡Q D‡o Av‡m Ges Zvui mvg‡b `vuwo‡q Mvb MvB‡Z _v‡K| nhiZ Bgvg Zvui cv‡k Dcweó GK †jvK‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb, ÕcvLxwU Kx ej‡Q Zv wK Rv‡bv?Õ †jvKwU DËi †`q, Ôbv, Z‡e Avjøvn, Zvui ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Ges ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi †cŠÎ Zv Rv‡bb|Õ Gici nhiZ Bgvg Avjx †ihv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû e‡jb: ÕcvLxwU Awf‡hvM Ki‡Q †h GKwU mvc Zvi ev”Pv¸‡jv‡K Lvevi R‡b¨ Lye Kv‡Q P‡j G‡m‡Q| ZvB †m Avgv‡ì‡K kÎy n‡Z iÿv Kievi R‡b¨ Aby‡iva Rvbv‡”Q| Zzwg cvLxwU‡K AbymiY K‡i †h‡q mvcwU‡K nZ¨v K‡iv|Õ IB e¨w³ cvLxwU‡K AbymiY K‡i nhiZ Bgv‡gi K_vg‡Zv mvcwU‡K †`L‡Z cvq Ges †mUv‡K nZ¨v K‡i|


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ÓnhiZ Ave yjøvn Be‡b Igi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû †Kv‡bv GK mdiKv‡j iv Ívi cv‡k¦© A‡cÿgvb GK gymvwdi `‡ji mvÿvr cvb| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì _vgvi KviY wRÁvmv K‡ib| Zv‡ì GKRb DËi †`q: ÕAvgiv ï‡bwQ †h G c‡_i Ici GKUv wmsn Av‡Q| G Kvi‡YB Avgv‡ì †KDB Avi G‡Mv‡Z cviwQbv|Õ nhiZ Be‡b Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû wms‡ni Kv‡Q hvb Ges Ii wc‡Vi Ici nvZ eywj‡q eywj‡q iv Ív †_‡K mwi‡q †`b|

Óbex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi mv‡eK †mweKv nhiZ mvwdbv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû hvu‡K ûhyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg gy³ K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb, wZwb e‡j‡Qb: ÕGKevi Avwg GKUv Rvnv‡R K‡i ågY KiwQjvg| Ggb mgq mgy‡`ª So I‡V Ges RvnvRwU Wz‡e hvq| Avwg GKwU Kv‡Vi UzK‡iv AvuK‡o a‡i _vwK| † «v‡Zi mv‡_ Avwg Zx‡i †h‡q DwV| ’jfv‡Mi Af¨šÍ‡i cÖ‡e‡ki c‡_ Avgv‡K GKwU R½j †c‡iv‡Z nq| GB

mgq GKwU wmsn Avgvi mvg‡b G‡m `vuovq| Avwg wmsnUv‡K ewj, Avwg ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi GKRb mvnvex|Õ G K_v ï‡bB †mUv AebZ g Í‡K Avgv‡K R½‡ji evB‡i c_ †`wL‡q wb‡q Av‡m| Gici weoweo K‡i Kx †hb e‡j wmsnUv| Avwg ZrÿYvr eyS‡Z cvwi †h †mUv Avgv‡K we`vq m¤¢vlY Rvbv‡”Q|Õ

ÓnhiZ AvBqye mvnwZqvbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn GKevi giæf~wg‡Z Zvui eÜyi mv‡_ mdiKv‡j gvivZ¥K cvwb msK‡U c‡ob| Zvui eÜy G‡ZvB Z…òvZ© wQ‡jb †h Zvi wRnŸv †ewi‡q wM‡qwQj| nhiZ Bgvg Zvu‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib, Ô‡Zvgvi wK †Kv‡bv Kó n‡”Q?Õ Zvi eÜy DËi †`b, ÕAvwg Z…òvq gviv hvevi Dcµg|Õ nhiZ AvBqye mvnwZqvbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Gici e‡jb, ÔZzwg hw` KvD‡K bv e‡jv, Z‡e Avwg nq‡Zv †Zvgv‡K cvwbi mÜvb w`‡Z cvwi|Õ Zvui eÜy Kmg Kivi ci wZwb gvwU‡Z †Rv‡i cv w`‡q AvNvZ Kivi ci †mLv‡b cvwbi SY©v m„wó nq| Zvuiv yÕRbB cvwb cvb K‡ib| Zvui eÜy nhiZ AvBqye ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi †emv‡ji AvM ch©všÍ KvD‡KB NUbvUv e‡jbwb| G‡Z cÖwZfvZ nq †h AvjøvnZvÕAvjv AvDwjqv‡K KvivgZ Øviv ab¨ K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvuiv Zv †X‡K ivL‡Z †Póv K‡ib| Zvuiv KvD‡KB GUv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z w`‡Z Pvb bv|

Ónvwg` AvZ& ZvIqxj eY©Yv K‡ib: ÔnhiZ mvwjg Avj evbvbxi `vd‡bi c‡i Zvui gvhvi kixd eÜ Kivi gyn~‡Z© GKwU BuU Ly‡j c‡o hvq| Avgiv mvwjg


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Avj evbvbx‡K Zvui gvhv‡ii †fZ‡i bvgvh co‡Z †`wL| Avgiv Zvui M„‡n †h‡q Zvui Kb¨v‡K G e¨vcv‡i wRÁvmv Kwi| wZwb e‡jb †h Zvui wcZv cÖ‡Z¨K iv‡Zi †kl fv‡M bvgvh co‡Zb Ges GB mvjvZ wZwb cÂvk eQi a‡i wbqwgZfv‡e Av`vq Ki‡Zb; Avi wZwb dR‡i Af¨vmekZt †`vqv Ki‡Zb: Ó‡n Avjøvn bex Qvov hw` Avi KvD‡K Zzwg Ke‡i bvgvh covi ZvIwdK `vI, Zvn‡j Avgvi fv‡MÏ Abyiƒc †bqvgZ wÌÓ|Õ

ÓnhiZ nvwee Avj AvRvgx‡K eûevi ÕZvivDBqxq¨v wè‡mÕ emivq †`Lv wM‡q‡Q Ges cieZ©x wè‡m, A_©vr, ÔAvivdv wè‡mÕ Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b †`Lv wM‡q‡Q| nhiZ dzhvBj Be‡b Avqvh ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn mvÿ¨ †`b: ÔnhiZ Ave yjøvn Be‡b gyeviK ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi Kv‡Q GKevi GK AÜ gymwjg AvMgb K‡ib Ges AÜZ¡ †_‡K gyw³ Kvgbv K‡ib Zvui Kv‡Q| IB e¨w³ evisevi Aby‡iva Kivq nhiZ Ave yjøvn Be‡b gyeviK ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn `xN©ÿY †`vqv K‡ib| mnmv IB e¨w³ „wókw³ wd‡i cvb Ges eû gvbyl Zvui „wókw³ cvIqvi NUbv cÖZ¨ÿ K‡ib|Ó1

ÕkvIqvwn yb byeyIqvÕ MÖš’ n‡Z D×„Z mvnvev‡q †Kivg I fv‡eqxbM‡Yi Dc‡iv³ KvivgZ¸‡jv cwiùzU K‡i †h Iqvnvexiv gymwjg‡ì‡K wg_¨v K_v e‡j †avKv w`‡Z AcZrci| mvnvev I Zv‡eqxbM‡Yi KvivgZ †bB g‡g© Zv‡ì wg_¨v `vwe Zv‡ì‡KB †nq cÖwZcbœ K‡i|

19/ Invex cy ÍK dvZûj gvRx`-Gi 299 c„ôvq †jLv Av‡Q:

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Ñ‡h mKj Cgvb`vi (wek¦vmx) Avjøvn‡K fq K‡ib, Zvu‡ì‡K AvjøvnZvÕAvjv †bqvgZ¯iƒc KvivgZ `vb K‡i _v‡Kb| hLb †KD †`vqv ev Gev`Z K‡i, ZLb wZwb KvivgZ gÄyi K‡ib| †mUv †Kv‡bv Ijxi B”Qv ev ÿgZvi AvqË¦vaxb bq| †h e¨w³ e‡j †m GKRb Ijx

1. kvIqvwn`yb& byeyIqv|


130

Ges Mv‡q‡ei LeivLei Rv‡b, †m cÖK…ÿc‡ÿ Ijx bq, eis GKRb kqZvb|1

GLv‡b Iqvnvex cy ÍKwU mZ¨ A¯xKvi Kivi ytmvnm †`Lvqwb, Z‡e AvDwjqv †Kivg Kvivg‡Zi cÖ k©bx †`b ejvUv Wvnv wg_¨v K_v ‰e wKQz bq| †m wKQz AÁ Ges fÛ †jvK‡ì K_vi D×„wZ w`‡q gyZvmvIqxd I cxi-gvkv‡qL‡ì‡K AvµgY K‡i‡Q| IqvnvexwU †ejvqvZ Ges KvivgZ m¤ú‡K© wKQzB Rv‡bbv| GLb Avgiv gnvb gyZvmvIqxdM‡Yi e¨vL¨vmg~n Dc ’vcb Ki‡ev| Bgvg gvÕmyg dviæKx wmiwnw›` wj‡L‡Qb, ÒKvkd I Kvivg‡Zi AwaKvix nIqvi †P‡q Avjøvn‡K Rvbv A‡bK †ewk g~jevb| AvÕwid nIqvi A_© n‡”Q Zvui mË¦v I wmdvZ (¸Yvejx)-m¤úwK©Z ¸ß Ávb Dcjw× Kiv| Avi KvivgZ I A‡jŠwKKZ¡ n‡”Q m„wó (gvLjyKvZ) m¤ú‡K© ¸ß Ávb| Avjøvn‡K †R‡b gvÕ‡idZ AR©b Kiv Ges KvivgZ I A‡jŠwKK‡Z¡i g‡a¨ cv_©‡K¨ n‡”Q «óv Ges m„wói g‡a¨ cv_©‡Kï g‡Zv| gvÕ‡idZ n‡”Q Avjøvn‡K Rvbv; A_P KvivgZ I A‡jŠwKKZ¡ n‡”Q m„wó‡K †evSv| cÖK…Z ÕgvÕAvwidÕ Cgvb‡K „p Ges cwicK¡ K‡i| KvivgZ I A‡jŠwKKZ¡ (LvwiKv) Zv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kv‡bv e¨w³i Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZ Kvivg‡Zi Ici wbf©ikxj bq; ZezI AvjøvnZvÕAvjvi wcÖq ev›`v‡ì AwaKvs‡ki KvQ †_‡KB KvivgZ cwi „ó n‡q‡Q|

ÒAvDwjqvi G‡K Ac‡ii Ici †kÖôZ¡ KvivgZ Øviv cwigvc Kiv nq bv, eis K¡yie I gvÕAvwid Øviv cwigvc Kiv nq| hw` KvivgZ I AZ¨vðh© NUbv (LvwiKv) gvÔAvwid n‡Z AwaK g~jëvb n‡Zv, Zvn‡j †hvMx bvgK wn› y Flxiv Ges eªvÿ¥YivI AvDwjqv †Kivg †_‡K †kÖô n‡Zv| †Kbbv, Zviv K…”Q¦Zv mvab Ges bdm `gb K‡i _v‡K| Zviv AZ¨vðh© kw³ AR©b Ki‡Z mg_© nq; wKšÍz AvDwjqv Kzie I gvÕAvwid gÄyi nIqv‡Z LvwiKv Kvgbv K‡ib bv| Zvuiv Avjøvn‡K Rvbvi gvnvZ¥¨ eZ©gvb _vK‡Z m„wó msµvšÍ Ávb Rvb‡Z Pvbbv| ÿyavm¤úbœ Ges K…”Q¦Zv mvabKvix †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³i ØvivB LvwiKv I A‡jŠwKK NUbv msNwUZ n‡Z cv‡i| †m¸‡jvi m‡½ Avjøvn‡K Rvbvi ev Avjøvni Kvwie (mwbœKU ’) nIqvi †Kv‡bv m¤úK©B †bB| Kvkd I Kvivg‡Zi AvKv¼&v n‡”Q m„wó‡K wb‡q gË nIqvi GKUv AvKv¼&v we‡kl|

KweZv: 1. dvZ&n Avj gwR` : 1/299|


131

wPi Awfkß kqZvb n‡Z LvwiKv cÖwZwU gzn~‡Z©wbtm„Z nq, ìRv I N‡ii wPgbxi ‡fZi w`‡q G‡m Zvi i³ gvs‡m ’vwqZ¡jq, ZvmvDd m¤ú‡K© K_vejvi mgq mveavb nI, b~i wKsev KvivgZ m¤ú‡©K K‡ivbv `¤¢ , KvivgZ ‡Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K Avjøvni `v‡m iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiv DwPr, GKRb Avnv¤§K gzbv‡d‡K b‡Pr||

Ò‡Kv‡bv e¨w³ dvbv AR©b K‡i Ges me wKQz †_‡K wb‡Ri K¡je‡K we‡”Q` NwU‡qB c~Y©Zv I gvnvZ¥¨ AR©b K‡i _v‡K| Gev`Z cvjb, ZvmvD‡di c‡_i AbymiY Ges bdm‡K K…”Q¦Zvq wbgMœ Kivi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q Zvi wbR mËvi ¸iæZ¡nxbZv m¤ú‡K© Zv‡K Dcjw× Kiv‡bv; AviI Dcjw× Kiv‡bv †h Aw Í Í I Aw Í‡Z¡i wmdvZmg~n GKgvÎ AvjøvniB AwaKv‡i| hw` †KD Ab¨v‡bï †P‡q †kÖô n‡Z Pvq Ges LvwiKv I A‡jŠwKK Kg© msNUb K‡i Ges dj¯iƒc gvbyl‡ì‡KI wb‡Ri Pvicv‡k mg‡eZ Ki‡Z mg_© nq, Zvn‡j (eyS‡Z n‡e) †m GKRb `vw¤¢K I D×Z e¨w³ Ges Zvi Gev`Z, mv‡qi, myjyK I wiqvhvZ-Gi cÖvc¨ n‡Z †m ewÂZ n‡e| †m Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi gvÕAvwidZ AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| gnvb gyZvmvDqxd myjZvbyj Av‡idxb nhiZ wknveyÏxb mynivIqv›`x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui ÕAvIqvwid Avj gvAvwidÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb, ÔKje KZ©…K Avjøvni whwK‡ii Zzjbvq KvivgZ I LvwiKvi †Kv‡bv g~j¨B †bB|Õ

ÓkvqLyj Bmjvg Ave yjøvn wnivIqx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡j‡Qb, Ôgv‡idvZm¤úbœ e¨w³i wdivmvZ (lô Bw› «q) A_ev KvivgZ n‡”Q Ggb GK ÿgZv hv Øviv wZwb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi gv‡idZ AR©b Ki‡Z mÿg nƒ`q¸‡jv‡K Aÿg nƒ`q¸‡jv †_‡K c„_Kfv‡e wPb‡Z cv‡ib| Avi hviv ÿyav I K…”Q¦Zv mvab K‡i, Zv‡ì wdivmvZ ïay m„wó‡K wN‡iB cwie¨vß; Avjøvn& cv‡Ki gv‡idZ Zviv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| AvDwjqv hvuiv gv‡id‡Zi AwaKvix, Zvuiv ïay Avjøvn m¤ú‡K©B K_v e‡jb| Z‡e †h‡nZz gvby‡liv Avjøvn-m¤úwK©Z Ávb wel‡q eyS‡Z cv‡i bv Ges †h‡nZz Zviv ywbqvi †gvnv”Qbœ, †m‡nZz Zviv m„wó msµvšÍ †Mvcb Z‡Ë¦i Lye `vg †`q Ges g‡b K‡i, †h e¨w³ †Mvcb ZË¦ m¤ú‡K© K_v e‡j †m eywS DuPz `‡ii †Kv‡bv Ijx (InvexwUI IB ai‡Yi †jvK‡ì‡K Ijx g‡b K‡i Zv‡ì‡K Lvivc „óvšÍ wn‡m‡e †`wL‡q mwZ¨Kvi gyZvmvIqxd‡ì‡K Mvjg›` K‡i‡Q) Avjøvn Zvqvjvi gvÕAvwid m¤ú‡K© AvDwjqvi K_vevZ©v‡K †jv‡Kiv wek¦vm K‡i bv| Zviv g‡b


132

g‡b e‡j, hw` AvDwjqv mwZ¨ mwZ¨B AvDwjqv n‡Zb, Z‡e Zvuiv m„wó m¤ú‡K© †MvcbZË¦ Rvb‡Zb Ges hvuiv m„wói †MvcbZË¦ Rv‡bb bv, Zvuiv Avjøvn‡K Rvb‡Z cv‡ib bv| G mKj †jv‡Kiv GB åvšÍ aviYvq Ave× n‡q AvDwjqv‡K wek¦vm K‡i bv| †h‡nZz Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Zvui AvDwjqv‡K AZ¨šÍ fv‡jvev‡mb, †m‡nZz wZwb Zvu‡ì‡K m„wó wb‡q e¨ Í n‡Z †`b bv| Ggb wK wZwb Zvu‡ì‡K m„wói ¯§iY n‡ZI ~‡i mwi‡q iv‡Lb| Avjøvn-Iqvjv eyh~M©e„›` ywbqvi †gvnv”Qbœ †jvK‡ì‡K cQ›` K‡ib bv; Abyiƒcfv‡e, ywbqvi †gvnv”Qbœ †jv‡KivI Avjøvn-Iqvjv‡ì‡K †Pb‡Z Ges cQ›` Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e Avjøvn-IqvjvMY m„wói †MvcbZË¦ eyS‡Z Ges cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡ib, hw` Zvuiv †m m¤ú‡K© wPšÍv K‡ib| †h‡nZz ÿyav I K…”Q¦Zv mvabKvixi wdivmv‡Zi †Kv‡bv g~j¨B †bB, †m‡nZz †m¸‡jv (wdivmvZmg~n) gymwjg, Lªxóvb, Bû`x wKsev †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³i Ici msNwUZ n‡Z cv‡i; wdivmZ ïay Avjøvni Ijx‡ì R‡b¨ Lvm (wbw ©ó) bq|Õ

ÒcÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq AvjøvnZvÕAvjv Zvui Ijx‡K KvivgZ cÖ k©‡b ZvIwdK w`‡q _v‡Kb| Ijxi fvY K‡i hw` †Kv‡bv e`gv‡qk †jvK Zvi kÖæZ †Kv‡bv gvÕAvwid e¨³ K‡i _v‡K, Zvn‡jI G mKj gvÕAvwid KjzwlZ n‡e bv| GK UzK‡iv nxiv gqjvi g‡a¨ c‡o †M‡jI Zvi g~j¨ †mUv nviv‡e bv|

ÒZvmvD‡di c‡_ GKRb ivnevi/gyiwk` AZ¨vek¨Kxq, hvui gva¨‡g dv‡qh AvMgb K‡i| hw` †m cÖK…Z gyiwk` bv nq, Z‡e ZvmvD‡di c_ Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e bv| mvnvev‡q †Kivg ZvmvD‡di AZ¨šÍ D”P ch©v‡q DbœwZ K‡iwQ‡jb nhiZ ivm~j-G-Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cweÎ †mvne‡Zi Z_v mvwbœ‡aï †bqvg‡Zi gva¨‡g|Ó1

ÒGKwU Avqv‡Z †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q,

I� ��# H�$� ��B � ) Y� �� 1 P� � / �� ! : �� ÑAvwg wR¡b I Bbmvb‡K GKgvÎ Avgvi Gev`‡Zi R‡b¨B m„wó K‡iwQ|2

ZvmvD‡di wKQz Bgvg G AvqvZwU‡K wb‡gœv³ A‡_© ey‡S _v‡Kb ÔAvgv‡K Rvbvi R‡b¨B Avwg Zv‡ì‡K m„wó K‡iwQ|Õ hw` G e¨vcv‡i GKUz Mfxi wPšÍv

1. gvÕmyg dviæKx : gKZzevZ, 1g LÛ, 50 bs wPwV| 2. Avj KziÔAvb : 22/56|


133

Kiv nq, Zvn‡j †`Lv hv‡e †h `y‡Uv evK¨ GKB A_© enb Ki‡Q; KviY me©‡kÖô Gev`Z n‡”Q whKi cvjb| whKiKvix hvu‡K ¯§iY K‡ib Zvui m¤ú‡K© Mfxi wPšÍvq wb‡R‡K fy‡j hvb| Avi GUvB n‡jv gvÕ‡idZ| GUv cwiùzU †h Gev`‡Zi m‡e©v”P ch©v‡q gvÕ‡idZ AwR©Z nq| Avqv‡Zi Av‡`kwU n‡”Q GB †h, GLjv‡mi (wbôvi) m‡½ †hb Gev`Z cvwjZ nq Ges bdm A_ev kqZvb †hb †Kv‡bv iKg e¨vNvZ m„wó bv K‡i| Avi gvÕ‡idZ AR©b e¨wZ‡i‡K GUv AR©b Kiv hvq bv| AZGe, gv‡idZ Qvov Gev`Z cvjb Lv‡jm n‡Z cv‡i bv|1

Bgvg-G-ieŸvbx Avng` dviæKx wmiwn›`x †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui ÕgKZzevZÕ MÖ‡š’i wØZxq L‡Ûi 92Zg wPwV‡Z e‡jb, ÓKvivgZ cÖ k©b Kiv †Kv‡bv Ijxi R‡b¨ kZ© bq| Djvgv‡q n°vbx-ieŸvbxi c‡ÿ †hgb KvivgZ I LvwiK¡v cÖ k©b Kiv cÖ‡qvRbxq bq, †Zgwb AvDwjqvi R‡bÏ KvivgZ Ges LvwiKvi cÖ k©bx †`qv Riæwi bq| †Kbbv, †ejvqvZ gv‡b Kzie-G-Bjvnx (Avjøvni ‰bKU¨)|2

Ò‡Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K Kzie-G-Bjvnx cÖ vb Kiv n‡q‡Q, wKšÍz KvivgZ gb&Äyi Kiv nq wb; D`vniY¯iƒc, wZwb Mv‡q‡ei wRwbm¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Rv‡bb bv; Aci GK e¨w³‡K Kzie (‰bKU¨) Ges KvivgZ y‡UvB gb&Äyi Kiv n‡q‡Q; Z…Zxq GKRb‡K Kzie& †`qv nq wb, wKšÍz LvwiK¡v mg~n Ges Mv‡q‡ei LeivLei cwi‡ekb Kivi mvg_© †`qv n‡q‡Q| GB Ae ’vq Z…Zxq Rb †Kv‡bv Ijx bq| †m BmwZìvR (A‡jŠwKK kw³ hv Avjøvni Zid †_‡K AvMZ bq)-Gi AwaKvix| Zvi bd‡mi cwi”QbœZvi R‡b¨ †m Mv‡q‡ei LeivLei Rv‡b, hvi AeëwnZ dj n‡jv †m †Mvgivnx‡Z wbgw¾Z n‡q‡Q Ges mwVK c_ n‡Z weP zZ n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g Ges wØZxq Rb Kzie& Øviv ab¨ n‡q‡Qb; Zvuiv AvDwjqv n‡q‡Qb| AvDwjqv †Kiv‡gi ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ weivRgvb †kÖôZ¡ Zvu‡ì Kzie&-Gi ch©vq ØvivB cwigvc Kiv nq|Ó3

ÕgKZzevZÕ MÖ‡š’i 140Zg wPwV‡Z nhiZ gvÕmyg dviæKx wmiwn›`x wj‡L‡Qb, ÓGKwU nvw`m-G-Kz`mx Bikv` digvq: Õ

1. cÖv¸³ Bgvg gvÕmyg dviæKx : gKZzevZ, 51 bs wPwV| 2. cÖv¸³ 2 : 92Zg wPwV| 3. Bgvg-G ieŸvbx : gKZzevZ|


134

� �±B �f �%�� 3� �Ë� � � # �( � �±B �4 �5 �/ �> : �� , 4 5 �m:� �C�@ ) �~< � �/ �L :$� �� ± b��: �( 1 �� # %�� e�@ �% �L� ��=�:� � �±B �4 �5�/�@ �6 � � # �( �K� �� 6 : �� , C $ �� ( � �� © L� :� Ä � �~q �L , �C

�C�@ #�# %�� : X@�� x �� 6 �� , C� � � # �6 � ;�� x � �� , C� �¢ �, d�6 � ;�� C �H , �� = �� V�~: �H�@ �� 1^�� , �C�=�$U (� �Q X=��W �� IB �� ,: � ¡ Ë ,�6 X@�� C�� E a �� ,: � ¡ �ÌU # �6

�� 5�> : �� , �C �) �;$ (� �Q �x �5 * �6 , 1 � l�]� 7 �) 1 �( �� 8� �5�> �C �� (: �L : �) �� 3� �³ 1 �( �C�> ��: �d �� x �5 �� : �) �� ]�u

Ñ‡h e¨w³ Avgvi †Kv‡bv Ijxi weiæ‡× kÎyZvfve †cvlY K‡i, Zvi cÖwZ Avwg hy‡×i AvnŸvb RvbvB| Avgvi ev›`v Avi Ggb †Kv‡bv wKQzi gva¨‡g Avgvi ‰bKU¨ cvq bv, †hgbwU cvq dih Gev`‡Zi gva¨‡g| hLb Avgvi ev›`v bdj Gev`Z cvjb K‡i, ZLb †m Avgvi LyeB mwbœKUeZ©x nq; G‡ZvB mwbœKUeZ©x nq †h, Avwg Zv‡K AZ¨šÍ fv‡jvevwm| G‡Zv fv‡jvevwm †h Avwg Zvi (KzìZx) Kvb nB, †hUv w`‡q †m †kv‡b; Zvi (KzìZx) †PvL nB hv Øviv †m †`‡L; Zvi (KzìZx) nvZ I cv nB, †h¸‡jvi Øviv †m KvRKg© I Pjv‡div K‡i| †m hv Pvq Zv-B Avwg Zv‡K †`B| hLb †m Avgvi Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ Pvq, ZLwb Avwg Zv‡K Zv w`‡q _vwKÕ |1

GB nvw`m-G-K¡y`mx Abyhvqx gvbyl‡K Kzie-Gi †bqvgZ jv‡f mnvqK wRwbm¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡”Q dih, hv Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv me‡P‡q †ewk cQ›` K‡ib| dihmg~n †_‡K m„ó Kzie& AwaK c~Y©v½ Ges †bqvgZm¤úbœ| Kzie& I DbœwZ m„wóKvix dihmg~n‡K Avgj-G-gyKviivex‡bi AšÍM©Z n‡Z n‡e| Avi Gi R‡b¨ ìKvi ZvmvD‡di I ZixK¡‡Zi bdj Gev`Zmg~n cvjb Kiv| bvgv‡h †hgb cÖ_‡g Ihy Ki‡Z nq, wVK †Zgwb Kzie& m„wóKvix dihmg~‡ni R‡b¨ cÖ_‡g ìKvi ZvmvD‡di c‡_ DbœwZ Kiv| hZÿY ch©šÍ bv K¡je I iƒn~‡K ZvmvDd Øviv wbg©j Kiv n‡e, Z‡ZvÿY ch©šÍ †Kv‡bv e¨w³

1. eyLvix : Avm mnxn, eveyZ ZvIqvØyE, 8/ 105 nv`xm bs 6502| K. evMvex : kiû mybœvn, eveyZ ZvK¡viiæey Bjvjøvvwn ZvÔqvjv, 5/19 nv`xm bs 1247|


135

dih n‡Z wbtm„Z Kzie A_ev GKRb Ijxi m¤§vb AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó 1 1

ÒZwiKZ-G-Avjxqv-G-bK¡kew›`qvi mvie Íy n‡”Q mybœvZ‡K AvK‡o aiv Ges †eÀvZ n‡Z ~‡i _vKv| GKwU nvw`m kixd †NvlYv K‡i: ÕAvgvi GKwU we¯§„Z mybœvZ †h e¨w³ cybiæ¾xweZ Ki‡e, †m GKÕk Rb knx‡ì mIqve AR©b Ki‡eÕ (nvw`m)| GKwU we¯§„Z mybœv‡Zi cybiæ¾xe‡bi A_©, nq Zv cvjb Kiv, bq‡Zv cvjb K‡i Ab¨‡ì‡K wkÿv †`qv hv‡Z ZvivI cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| kwiq‡Zi cybiæ¾xe‡bi GB wØZxq cš’vwU n‡”Q m‡e©vrK…ó cš’v| GUv cÖ_g cš’vi †P‡qI g~jëvb, KviY cÖ_gwU n‡”Q mvwe©K|

ÒAvjøvni fv‡jvevmv AR©b Ges Kzie-Gi GK ch©vq †_‡K Av‡iK ch©v‡q DbœwZ GKgvÎ mybœvZ‡K k³fv‡e AvuK‡o aivi gva¨‡gB m¤¢e| myiv Avj-B-Bgiv‡bi 31 Avqv‡Z †NvwlZ Õejyb,

��?� �� * ## �r V��H# �>: �L ��?� �I�8# �È ��@ = �� IB � �N hw` †Zvgiv Avjøvn‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z PvI, Zvn‡j Avgv‡K (ivm~j-`:) AbymiY K‡iv, Avjøvn †Zvgv‡ì‡K fv‡jvevm‡eb2- †Lv`vqx GB Av‡`kwU Avgv‡ì K_v‡K mZ¨ cÖgvY K‡i|

ÒAvgv‡ì DwPZ we`qvZ eR©b Kiv| we`qvZx‡ì m‡½ eÜyZ¡ Kiv Avgv‡ì DwPr bq| Ggb wK Zv‡ì m‡½ K_v ejvI Avgv‡ì DwPr bq| GKwU nvw`m kixd †NvlYv K‡i: Õwe`qvZxiv Rvnvbœvgx‡ì KzKziÕ (nvw`m)|Ó3

ÒZixKZ-G-bKkew›`qv‡Z cvuPwU KZ©e¨ Av‡Q hv K¡je Øviv cvjb Ki‡Z nq; cÖ_gwU Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi bv‡gi ÕwhwKiÕ(¯§iY)| gvb‡ei AšÍ‡i K¡je bv‡g GKwU jwZdv Av‡Q (jwZdv Ggb GK wRwbm hvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv e Íy †bB Ges †hUv †Kv‡bv c`v_© bq; iƒn GKwU jwZdv)| †Kv‡bv AvIqvR ev ¯ú›`b QvovB Zzwg †Zvgvi Kíbv‡K †Zvgvi AšÍ‡i ÔAvjøvn, AvjøvnÕ ej‡Z DØy× Ki‡e| wØZxq KZ©e¨ n‡”Q AveviI Kíbvi gva¨‡g K‡jgv-G-ZvIwn‡ì whKi Kiv| y‡Uv (Dc‡iv³) whK‡iB †Kv‡bv AvIqvR m„wó n‡e bv| Z…Zxq KZ©e¨wU n‡”Q ÕDKzd-G-KvjexÕ| G‡ZI me© v AšÍ‡i a¨vbgMœ n‡Z n‡e Ges

1. gvmyg dviæKx : gKZzevZ| 2. Avj KziÔAvb : m~iv Av‡j Bgivb 3/31| 3. gvmyg diæKx : gKZzevZ, 3/17 bs wPwV|


136

Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wKQzi wPšÍv bv Kivi e¨vcv‡i me© v †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| Kje& bvgK jwZdvwU †Kv‡bv mgqB Lvwj _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| †h AšÍi‡K m„wói wPšÍv n‡Z cwiï× Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv ¯Ztù~Z©fv‡e Avjøvni w`‡K wdi‡e| Ô‡Zvgvi kÎy‡K AšÍi †_‡K ewn®‹vi K‡iv, Zvn‡j †Zvgvi wcÖqRb‡K Avi Kj‡e Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bvÕ G K_v e‡j‡Qb c~e©eZ©x gyZvmvIqxdMY| PZz_© KZ©e¨wU n‡”Q ÕgyivKvevÕ hv‡K ÕRvgÕBq¨vZÕ Ges ÕAvMvnxÕ-I ejv nq| GUv n‡”Q G K_v wPšÍv Kiv †h Avjøvn cvK cÖwZwU gyn~‡Z© me wKQz Rv‡bb Ges †`‡Lb| cÂg KZ©e¨wU n‡”Q ÕivweZvÕ| GUv n‡”Q wb‡R‡K GKRb kwiq‡Zi gvb¨Kvix Kv‡gj gywk©‡ì gy‡LvgywL wPšÍv Kiv, hvui cweÎ †Pnvivi w`‡K †P‡q i‡qQ Zzwg| Gai‡Yi wPšÍv †Zvgv‡K Zvui cÖwZ me mgq Avè cÖ k©b Kivi wbðqZv †`‡e| Avè I fv‡jvevmv G‡K Ac‡ii nƒ`q‡K mshy³ K‡i †`‡e| Gi d‡j gyikx‡ì AšÍi n‡Z dv‡qh I eiKZ †Zvgvi AšÍ‡i cÖevwnZ n‡e| GB cvuPwU KZ©‡eï g‡a¨ me‡P‡q mnR I ìKvix n‡”Q ivweZv|Ó1

nhiZ Bgvg-G-ieŸvbx Avng` Avj dviæKx Avm-wmiwn›`x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui gKZzevZ MÖ‡š’i 1g L‡Ûi 286 bs wPwV‡Z e‡jb, ÒZvmvD‡di c‡_ AMÖmi n‡Z n‡j GKRb gyiwk‡ì ZvIqv¾yn Ges c_cÖ k©b ìKvi whwb Kvwgj (wb‡R c~Y©) I gyKvw¤§j (Aci‡K c~Y©Zv w`‡Z mÿg) Ges whwb c_ m¤ú‡K© Rv‡bb| IB ai‡Yi gywk© cvIqvUv GKUv eo †bqvgZ| gywk© Avcbv‡K ¸Yv¸Y Abyhvqx KZ©e¨ cÖ vb Ki‡eb| DcišÍæ, Zvui R‡b¨ Rv‡qh n‡e Avcbvi ¸Yvbyhvqx †Kv‡bv `vwqZ¡ bv w`‡qB Zvui †mvne‡Z ev mvwbœ‡a¨ ivLv| AvnIqv‡ji (AvwZ¥K Ae ’vmg~‡ni) m‡½ m½wZc‚Y© e‡j wZwb hv g‡b Ki‡eb, ZvB wZwb Avcbv‡K Av‡`k †`‡eb| Ab¨vb¨ KZ©e¨¸‡jv †_‡K gywk©‡ì †mvneZ I ZvIqv¾yn A‡bK †ewk jvfRbK|

ÒZixK¡‡Zi cvuPwU KZ©e¨ Ges gywk©‡ì †mvne‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q Bmjv‡gi m‡½ kixqv‡Zi Zv‡e`vix‡K myweavRbK Kiv| hZÿY ch©šÍ bv kwiqZ‡K gvb¨ Kiv n‡e, Z‡ZvÿY ch©šÍ GB KZ©e¨¸‡jv Ges †mvneZ †Kv‡bv Kv‡R Avm‡e bv|Ó2

1. gvmyg dviæKx : gKZzevZ, 2/ 313 bs wPwV| 2. Bgvg-G-ieŸvbx Avng` dviæKx wmiwn›`x †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvbx : gKZzevZ|


137

Dc‡iv³ wPwV¸‡jv †_‡K G K_v †evaMg¨ †h gvby‡li cÖ_g KZ©e¨ n‡”Q Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi Kzie& AR©b Kiv, A_©vr gvÕ‡idvZ, †ihv (mšÍywó) I fv‡jvevmv AR©b Kiv| Avi Gi GKgvÎ c_ n‡”Q kwiqv‡Zi AbymiY Ges we`qvZ eR©b | kwiqvZ‡K mnR I mwVKfv‡e AbymiY Kivi R‡b¨ ìKvi GLjv‡mi (wbôvi)| GLjvmwenxb Gev`Z †Kv‡bv Kv‡RB Avm‡e bv| †m¸‡jv M„nxZ n‡e bv| †m¸‡jv †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K Kzie-Gi †bqvgZ AR©b Kievi e¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨ Ki‡ebv| Avi BLjvm& GKgvÎ ZixK‡Zi c‡_ c`PviYvi gva¨‡gB AwR©Z n‡Z cv‡i| AZGe, GUv cwiùzU †h ZixK¡‡Zi wb‡›`wkZ KZ©e¨mg~‡ni D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q GLjvm mnKv‡i Gev`Zmg~n cvjb, hv‡Z †m¸‡jv Kezj n‡Z cv‡i| †h Gev`Z M„nxZ nq Zv †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K AvjøvnZvÕAvjvi Kzie, gvÕ‡idvZ I fv‡jvevmv AR©‡b mnvqZv Ki‡e| mKj mvnvex-B ZixK‡Zi KZ©e¨mg~n Ges GLjv‡mi m‡e©v”P ch©vq AR©b Ki‡Z mÿg n‡qwQ‡jb| Zvu‡ì Øviv GK gy‡Vv evwj© wfÿv cÖ vb Ab¨vb¨‡ì cvnvo cwigvY ¯Y© wfÿv †`qvi †P‡qI †kÖq| AZÎe, GUv cÖwZfvZ nq †h ZvmvD‡di c_, A_©vr, ZixKZ weÀvZ bq| GUv Øxb Bmjv‡gi g~jbxwZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKUv|

20/ InvexwU Zvi cy Í‡Ki 354 c„ôvq e‡j:

Òmyiv Avbdv‡ji 64 bs Avqv‡Zi بـعك من المؤمننيه ومن اتـحسبك الل يبها النيا أيـ A_© ÔAvjøvn-B Avcbvi R‡b¨ h‡_ó Ges Zv‡ì R‡bÏ hviv Avcbv‡K AbymiY K‡iÕ|1 اذ ه و ". د ح أ ىل إ ه ع م ن و اج ت حت ال ، ف ك اع ب تـ أ ايف ك و ك ي اف ه ك د ح و اهللا ي أ

ة ي م ي تـ ن ب ا م ال س اإل خ ي ش ار ي ت خ ا Zvu‡K Qvov Avi KvD‡KB Avgv‡ì ìKvi †bB| Be‡b ZvBwgqv Ges Be‡b KvB‡qg Avj RIwhqv GB AvqvZwU‡K Gfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| ه ي ل ع ة ي اآل ل مح ز و جي ال ض حم أ ط ا خ ذ ه و Zvuiv e‡j‡Qb †h AvqvZwU‡K wb‡gœv³fv‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv fyj: ÕAvjøvn Ges hviv Avcbv‡K AbymiY K‡i (Zviv) Avcbvi R‡b¨ h‡_óÕ| Avjøvn Qvov Avi †KDB h‡_ó n‡Z cv‡ibv| GB Avqv‡Zi yB AvqvZ c~‡e© Bikv` n‡q‡Q,

x ��=� �� 6�� ;�� F ��?� �"�# d �% �Iq �L �� ( �� I�� 6 5 �6 IB �� .= � l� ]:� ��

1. Avj KziÔAvb : m~iv Avbdvj, 60|


138

ÔhLb Zviv Avcbv‡K †avKv w`‡Z †Póv Ki‡e, ZLb Avjøvn-B Avcbvi R‡b¨ h‡_ó n‡eb| wZwb Avcbv‡K kw³kvjx K‡i‡Qb Zvui Ges gyÕwgbM‡Yi mvnvh¨ Øviv|Õ

�L �7 5 �� . �m� d �f �� @�� 6W $ � �L , �2 �H �� m� d �f �� C �� % �� x �� , �E �H �� @�� 6W $ � �� C � �= � x �� H �# �: x �� , �� = e �( �M �� F � �@�� % $ � � 1 ( �# �: x �% $ �t �� L �5 �� x � �m: d f

�� ¥ �6 �/ � �� : �% d �# �=�?� : �� a �� C �� E �H �� C �! �: +¿ �% �/ �C − Avjøvn Õh‡_óÕ Ges Õkw³kvjxÕ kã y‡Uvi g‡a¨ GKwU cv_©K¨ m„wó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb Ôh‡_óÕ kãwU ïay wb‡Ri R‡b¨ eënvi K‡i‡Qb, Avi Ôkw³kvjxÕ kãwU wb‡Ri Ges Zvui ev›`v‡ì †ÿ‡Î eënvi K‡i‡Qb| Avi wek¦vmxiv e‡jb, ÕAvjøvn-B Avgv‡ì R‡b¨ h‡_ó; wZwb ^qsm¤ú~Y©|Õ †KDB GK_v e‡jbwb, ÕAvjøvn I Zvui bexMY AvjvBwnm& mvjvg Avgv‡ì R‡b¨ h‡_ó| Avjøvn GKvB h‡_ó Ges fimvi †hvM¨|Ó1

gnvb ZvdmxiKvi Av‡jg Bgvg K¡vhx evq`vIqx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn wj‡L‡Qb,

�� }� �6 �D �) �� #�: $ �� G �� \ �� 3a �� , N $ �� ¢ �=�� # �X ��?� |M �( �� $ C �� Z �� D �� Z �� I �a �E �� Z � 8 ) d �� \ �� , �� ( �, �5 �a � ® �?� �( = �C �L �= �� u �� ; �� " �N �K: � � �1 �( �# �a w: � ® �?� �> �H �R: �( = �� ) �� G B �Z� � C −

ÑG AvqvZwU e`‡ii wRnv` msNwUZ nevi mgq Õwe`vÕ bvgK ’v‡b bvwhj nq| A_ev nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi gZvbyhvqx †ZwÎkRb cyiæl I QqRb bvix Ges me‡k‡l nhiZ Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi g°v‡Z Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi ci GUv AeZxY© nq| Gi A_©, ÔAvjøvn ZvÕAvjv Ges gyÕwgbMY Avcbvi R‡b¨ h‡_óÕ|2

1. dvZ&n Avj gvwR` : 1/ 354-355| 2. Bgvg evq`vex : Zvdmxi-G-evq`vex, 3/66|


139

G Qvov Zvdmx‡i-G-û‡mBbx, Zvdmxi-G-RvjvjvBb-I GKB K_v wj‡L‡Q| Bgvg-G-ieŸvbx Avng` dviæKx wmiwn›`x gyRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡jb, ÔAvgv‡ì bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg AvjøvnZvÕAvjv‡K Aby‡iva K‡iwQ‡jb hv‡Z nhiZ Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi mvnv‡hï gva¨‡g Bmjvg kw³kvjx I cÖmvwiZ nq| nK¡ myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Zvui wcÖq bex‡K nhiZ Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi gva¨‡g mvnvh¨ K‡ib Ges m~iv Avbdvj-Gi 64 Avqv‡Z †NvlYv K‡ib, Õ‡n bex Avjøvn Ges Avcbv‡K hviv AbymiY K‡i Zviv Avcbvi R‡b¨ mvnvh¨Kvix wn‡m‡e h‡_ó|Õ nhiZ Ave yjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm ivwØqvjøvû Avbû iIqvqvZ K‡ib †h GB AvqvZwU nhiZ Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi ci AeZ©xY nq|Ó1

Avj nvw`gx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn wj‡L‡Qb, ÒBgvg gynv¤§` kvqevbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui ÕRvwgDm& mvMxiÕcy Í‡K †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb †h, bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi Iqv‡ Í, wKsev AgyK Ijxi Iqv‡ Í GB fv‡e †`vqv Kiv gKiƒn Zvnwigv| GB gšÍ‡eï Ici ÕAvj wn`vqvÕ MÖš’wU gšÍe¨ K‡i, Õ‡h‡nZz m„wói †Kv‡bv nK [AwaKvi] †bB Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi Ici| Z‡e G K_vI wee„Z n‡q‡Q †h IB ev›`vi cÖwZ Avjøvn KZ©…K cÖ Ë AwaKv‡ii Iqv‡ Í [Zv cÖv_©bv Kiv n‡”Q]| ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †`vqv Kivi mgq ej‡Zb, ÔAvjøvû¤§v Bbœx Avm&-AvjyKv we nvw°m& mv-Bwjbv AvjvBKv;Õ A_©vr, Õ‡n Avjøvn, Avgvi Iqv‡ Í Ges c~e©eZ©x bexM‡Yi Iqv‡ Í (Kezj Kiæb)|Õ [D`vniY¯iƒc, nhiZ Avjx (K:)-Gi gvZv dv‡Zgv web‡Z Avmv`‡K mgvwnZ Kivi mgq ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †`vqv K‡ib, ÕBMwdi wj D¤§x dv‡Zgv webwZ Avmv` Iqv Iqvmwm AvjvBnv gv & Lvjvnv wenv°x bvexB-BKv Iqvj Avw¤qv-B-jøvwhbv wgb K¡vewj; BbœvKv Avinvgyi ivwngxb] Avi dvZIqv-G-evhvwhqvI e¨³ K‡i‡Q †h Gfv‡e †`vqv Kiv AbygwZcÖvß|2 Abyiƒcfv‡e, nvwKKx ev cÖK…Z A‡_© Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv GKvB mKj ’v‡b mKj mg‡q mevi R‡b¨ h‡_ó| wZwb Qvov Avi †KDB mvnvh¨Kvix bb Ges GB „wó‡KvY †_‡K Ab¨‡ì mvnvh¨ Kvgbv Kiv c_åóZv| wKšÍz ZezI G me K_v e‡j †`vqv Kiv AbygwZcÖvß ZLbB, hLb wPšÍv Kiv nq †h Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi cÖ Ë AwaKv‡ii Iqv‡ Í Zv cÖv_©bv Kiv n‡”Q| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Avw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg, AvDwjqv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, e Íymg~n, 1. Bgvg-G-ieŸvbx : gKZzevZ 2/ 99bs wPwV| 2. evwiK¡v : 1053|


140

abx-Mwie gvbyl, eëmv-evwYR¨, D”Pc`mg~n‡K Zvui m„wó cÖwµqvq gva¨g ev KviY¯iƒc eënvi K‡i _v‡Kb| G me gva¨g‡K AvuK‡o aivi AbygwZ Av‡Q, hw` †m¸‡jv‡K gva¨g evwb‡q Avjøvni KvQ †_‡K Avkv Kiv nq| G K_v e‡jø fvj nq, ÕAvjøvni m„wó cÖwµqvq Zviv KviY wn‡m‡e h‡_ó|Õ GB Kvi‡YB DjvgvMY Dc‡iv³ AvqvZwU‡K Gfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb: ÕAvjøvn ZvÕAvjv Ges Avcbvi Abymvix gyÕwgbiv Avcbvi R‡b¨ h‡_óÕ|Ó

Avey ûivqiv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû n‡Z Bgvg Avng` ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Ges gymwjg ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn ewY©Z nvw`m, †hUv Iqvnvex cy ÍKUvi 381 bs c„ôvq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †mUv †NvlYv K‡i, أشعث مدفوع باألبـواب، لو أقسم رب A_©vr, Õ‡Zvgiv Ggb eû gvbyl †`L‡e hv‡ì ìRv †_‡K ~i على اهللا ألبـره K‡i †`qv nq (Zv‡ì Pzj I `vwo G‡jv‡g‡jv Ges Kvco †RvovZvwj nIqvi Kvi‡Y)| wKšÍz Zviv hLb Avjøvni bv‡g Kmg K‡ib, Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv ZrÿYvr Zvui G mKj wcÖq ev›`vi Iqv‡ Í m„wó K‡i †`b Ges Zvu‡ì Av‡e`b gÄyi K‡ib|1 ZvmvDd †h mwVK Ges GKRb gywk©‡` Kv‡g‡ji Zvjvk Kiv I Zvui gb Rq Kivi †Póv Kiv †h mwVK, Zvi cÖgvYmg~‡ni GKwU n‡”Q Dc‡iv³ nvw`m| G nvw`‡mi Ici wfwË K‡i 60wU wbwl× ev‡Kï 23ZgwU‡Z ÔAvj evwiK¡vÕ I ÕAvj nvw`K¡vÕ MÖš’ `yÕwU e‡j: ÓdvZIqv-G-evhvwhqv‡Z †jLv Av‡Q †h, ÕGqv Avjøvn Avcbvi AgyK bex A_ev Ijxi cÖwZ AvcbviB cÖ Ë AwaKvi I D”Pgh©v`vi Iqv‡ Í Avwg Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K Kvgbv KwiÕ-GB ai‡Yi †`vqvmg~n Rv‡qh, A_©vr, nvjvj| ÕgybBqvÕ Ges AviI eû wKZve †_‡K †evSv hvq †h GBfv‡e †`vqv Kiv gy Ívnve| gnvg~jëvb MÖš’mg~‡n wjwce× Av‡Q †h eû AvÕwid (‡Lv`v-Ávbx eyh~M©) Zvu‡ì gywi`‡ì‡K e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb †Zvgiv Avjøvni KvQ †_‡K †Kv‡bv wKQz Kvgbv K‡iv, ZLb Avgvi Kv‡Q PvB‡e GLb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Ges †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ ga¨ ’ZvKvix nw”Q Avwg|Õ nhiZ Aveyj AveŸvm Avj gyimx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui gywi`‡ì‡K Dc‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb, ÔAvjøvni KvQ †_‡K hw` †Zvgv‡ì †Kv‡bv wKQz PvIqvi _v‡K, Z‡e Bgvg Mvhhvjx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi Iqv‡ Í Zv cÖv_©bv Ki‡eÕ|

1. gymwjg : Avm mnxn, eveyb bvwi B`Lyjynvj RveŸviæb, 4/2191 nv`xm bs 2854, nv`xm bs 2622| K. evqnvK¡x : ïÔqveyj Cgvb, 13/88 nv`xm bs 9999| L. evMvex : kiûm mybœvn, evey dØwjj dzK¡viv, 14/ 269 nv`xm bs 4069|


141

G¸‡jv eû wKZv‡e wjwce× Av‡Q, D`vniY îƒc, ÕAvj wnmb Avj nvwmbÕ MÖ‡š’|Ó1

21/ 385 c„ôvq Iqvnvex cy ÍKwU wj‡L:

�� ( �M �F �; �L � �$ 2 �f Y� ) �* �a: �( �M �� 1 �> �5 �� $ �� / � K �� % 3� � �1 �H�� :=�: �� 1 �� I: �� , �) �o � �² �Q� � �, D �( �M �F �; �� ,� �� ) �C �� 6 �d � �Í �@�� / � $ �� B �� G �� d �: �

�� E @ �� : �� @ X �� $ �� L $ �� 6 : 5 E �¢ B �� $ C � 1 � �@ 4: �� = D �L , �� ; �F � �� ; � �( �= �x: �� H �n �H�� / � � C : �� B ) �* �a: G �� d �: � �� E @ �� : u �� : 1 �! ��: �µ

*�� @ �4: �� 8d�� = �D �L �$ 2 �f �5�� 8� �( �� $ C �� N �K: �� 1 �( �# �w: �� L: H X �� : " �� g �� ,� �~ � �" �Î �, �¢ �( �� $ �� ,C � �> �/ �� O G �� Z O �� L: H X �a � g �C �?� �> �H �R: −

ÑØx‡bi gyRZvwn` BgvgM‡Yi R‡b¨ BR‡Znv` cÖ‡qvM Kiv AbygwZcÖvß wQj| Zvuiv Zvu‡ì M„nxZ wm×všÍmg~‡ni `wjj¸‡jv wjwce× K‡iwQ‡jb| hw` †KD Zvi ghnv‡ei Bgv‡gi cÖ wk©Z cš’vq †Kv‡bv KvR K‡i Ges wb‡Ri Lyu‡R †ei Kiv `wjj ev †Kv‡bv AvqvZ ev †Kv‡bv nvw`m hv Av‡`k K‡i †m Abyhvqx KvRwU bv K‡i, Zvn‡j †mB e¨w³ †Mvgivn n‡q hv‡e| Bgvg gv‡jK ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤j ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn I Bgvg kv‡dqx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn ZvB e‡j‡Qb|Ó2

Avnj& Avm& mybœv‡Zi IB wZb gnvb Bgvg Ges Bgvgyj Avhg nhiZ Avey nvwbdv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn D³ K_vwU gyRZvwn` bvgK gnvb Djvgvi †ÿ‡Î-B e‡jwQ‡jb| GKRb gyRZvwn`‡K Zvui cvIqv AvqvZ ev nv`xm‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z nq| wZwb Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gyRZvwn‡ì BR‡Znv` wKsev wb‡Ri BR‡Znv`‡KI AbymiY Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| KviY †Kv‡bv AvqvZ A_ev nvw`‡m my¯úófv‡e wee„Z wel‡qi Ici BR‡Znv` cÖ‡qvM Kivi †Kv‡bv AbygwZ †bB|

ÒAvgiv gyRZvwn` bB, eis gyKvwjø (Abymvix)| Avgv‡ì g‡Zv gyK¡vwjø ‡ì R‡b¨ gyRZvwn` bvgK wdK¡vnwe` Djvgvi K_vB `wjj îƒc| hw` †Kv‡bv

1. Avj evwiK¡v| K. Avj nvw`K¡v| 2.dvZn Avj gvwR` : 385|


142

AvqvZ A_ev nvw`m hv Avgv‡ì ÁvZ Zv Zvu‡ì K_vi m‡½ AmvgÄm¨c~Y© e‡j Avgv‡ì g‡b nq, Z‡e D³ AvqvZ A_ev nvw`m n‡Z Avgiv hv eywS Zv AbymiY bv KivB Riæwi, eis gyRZvwn`‡ì K_v‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvuiv Gme `wjj †`‡Lbwb wKsev Zvuiv †`‡LwQ‡jb wKšÍz eyS‡Z cv‡ibwb, G ai‡Yi K_v ejvi AbygwZ †bBÓ|1 Be‡b ZvBwgqv I Zvi Avbvox wkl¨ Bebyj KvB‡qg Avj RvIwhqv‡K Iqvnvexiv gyRZvwn` g‡b K‡i _v‡K| Invexiv Zv‡ì K_vi AbymiY K‡i Ges Avgv‡ì Øx‡bi Pvi ghnv‡ei BgvgM‡Yi BR‡Znv`‡K AcQ›` K‡i| A_P InvexwU-B ¯xKvi K‡i‡Q, ÔAvgv‡ì BgvgMY Zvu‡ì BR‡Znv‡ì wfwË¯iƒc M„nxZ AvqvZ I nvw`m¸‡jv D×„Z K‡i Zvu‡ì wm×všÍ¸‡jvI †m¸‡jvi m‡½ wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| IqvnvexwU Avnj& Avm& mybœvZ KZ©…K Zvu‡ì BgvgM‡Yi AbymiY‡K Avjøvni wKZve cÖZ¨vL¨vbKvix L„óvb I Bû`x‡ì Øviv Zv‡ì cv ªx I †èZv‡ì Abymi‡Yi mgZzj¨ Ki‡Z Pvq| †m G‡ZvB iæp †h gymjgvb‡ì †m gykwiK AvL¨v w`‡q‡Q| GUv LyeB fvj n‡Zv hw` Iqvnvexiv eyS‡Z cvi‡Zv †h Zviv wb‡RivB gykwi‡K iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì AÁ A-gyRZvwn` †bZv‡ì‡K AbymiY K‡i, hviv Avnj& Avm& mybœv‡Zi Djvgvi gvnvZ¥¨ G‡Kev‡iB eyS‡Z cv‡i wb|

gyRZvwn`‡ì `wjjmg~n gyK¡vwjø ‡ì c‡ÿ Zvjvk Kiv Ges †`Lv Riæwi bq| IqvnvexwU G‡ZI wek¦vm K‡ibv| †m nhiZ gyqvh Be‡b Rvevj ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ejv nvw`mwU D×„Z K‡i, †hUv ZviB åvšÍ aviYv‡K mg~‡j DrcvwUZ K‡i‡Q| †h‡nZz InvwewUi gvZ…fvlv Aviex‡Z Zvi †ek `Lj Av‡Q, †m‡nZz Zvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU K_v‡K mwVK cÖgvY Kivi R‡b¨ †m GKB A_©‡evaK eû AvqvZ I nvw`m D×„Z K‡i‡Q| wKšÍz †h‡nZz Zvi hyw³ I wePvi-we‡ePbv AZ¨šÍ `ye©j, †m‡nZz †m †`L‡Z cvqwb †h ZviB †ckK…Z AvqvZ Ges nvw`mmg~n Zvi e³e¨‡KB åvšÍ cÖgvY K‡i‡Q| nhiZ Bgvgyj Avhg nhiZ Avey nvwbdv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui wkl¨‡ì‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i hv e‡j‡Qb Zv InvexwU D×„Z K‡i: ÔAvgvi K_v‡K †d‡j KziAvb-nv`x‡mi AbymiY Ki‡eÕ Bgvgyj Avhg Zvui wkl¨‡ì‡K IB Av‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb| InvexwU a‡i wb‡q‡Q †h †mUv eywS Avgv‡ì g‡Zv Ges Be‡b ZvBwgqv, Bebyj KvB‡qg, gynv¤§` Ave yn, mvB` KzZze, iwk` †ihv Ges gI ~`xi g‡Zv

1. Avj nvw`gx : evwiK¡v, 376|


143

gyK¡vwjø ‡ì †ÿ‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| A_P gyK¡vwjø ‡ì DwPr Bgvg Avj ghnv‡ei eBcÎ cvV K‡i Zvi AbyMvgx nIqv Ges bvRvZcÖvß nIqv|

ÕdvZûj gvRx`Õ eB‡qi 393 c„ôvq InvexwU وإذا قيــل هلــم تـعــالوا إىل مـــا ـــــافقني ـــــت المن ـــــزل اللـــــه وإىل الرســـــول رأي ـــــك صـــــدودا أنـ يصـــــدون عن Òhw` Avcwb

gybv‡dK‡ì‡K Avjøvn I Zvui ivm~‡ji w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zviv gyL wdwi‡q †bq Ges Zviv (AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡Z) AMÖmi nqbv- AvqvZwU1 †ck K‡i Avn‡j mybœvZ‡K gybv‡dK‡ì mgZzj¨ Ki‡Z Ac‡Póv Pvjvq| †m e‡j, إ صــ م هــنـ ــع او د ــد األ ه بــج و ا تـ مــك ن مــ ة ل ة ن ســو اهللا اب ت

ــــل ع ى اهللا ل صــــ ه ل و ســــر ــــأ ىل إ م ل ســــو ه ي ــــ ال و قـ ــــث ك ئ طــــخي ن م ــــئ األ ىل إ ب ســــت ن يـ ن ا ممــــر يـ ــــبـ ر األ ة م ة عــــــل ق تـ يف ــــــ م ه د ي ــــــل ق تـ ز و جيــــــ ال ن م ــــــع م ه د امــــــت ع ا ، و ه د ي ــــــ ى ل ــــــ ل و قـ ــــــع اد مــــــت ع اال ز و جيــــــال ن م ى ل

-ن و لــع جي ، و ه لــو قـ ÒAvnj& Avm& mybœvZ AvqvZ I nvw`mg~n n‡Z gyL wdwi‡q wb‡q Zv‡ì ghnv‡ei BgvgM‡Yi ZvK¡wj` (AbymiY) K‡i| djmiƒc Zviv gykwiK n‡q wM‡q‡QÓ|2

GLv‡bI InvexwU Avnj& Avm& mybœv‡Zi gymwjg‡ì Mvjg›` K‡i‡Q| †h‡nZz Avgiv Zv‡ì åvwšÍ, wg_¨v I weK…Z KziAvb-nvw`‡mi Zdmx‡i wek¦vm Kwibv, †m‡nZz Invexiv †`vlv‡ivc K‡i †h Avgiv mybœxiv mwVK c_ n‡Z weP zZ n‡qwQ| Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K ewj: Avgiv AvqvZ I nv`xmmg~n †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bB bv| Avgiv †m¸‡jv‡K gvb¨ Ki‡Z cQ›` Kwi| KziAvb I nv`x‡mi R‡b¨ Avgv‡ì Rxeb Kzievb †nvK Avgiv †m¸‡jv‡K Agvb¨ Kwi bv, eis †Zvgv‡ì Øviv †m¸‡jvi weK…Z e¨vL¨v‡K Agvb¨ Kwi| †Zvgiv †m¸‡jv‡K fyj ey‡SQ Ges †Mvgivnx‡Z wbgw¾Z n‡q‡Qv| †m¸‡jvi A_©mg~n Avn‡j mybœ‡Zi Djvgve„›` mwVKfv‡e eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zvuiv hv ey‡SwQ‡jb Zv Zvu‡ì eBc‡Î mwVKfv‡e wjwce× K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvuiv Zv cÖKvk¨fv‡e wj‡LwQ‡jb hv cÖKvk¨fv‡e wee„Z n‡qwQj; Zvuiv Ø¨_©‡evaK gšÍe¨¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î BR‡Znv‡ì gva¨‡g hv ey‡SwQ‡jb Zv Zvuiv wjwce× K‡iwQ‡jb| Avgiv G mKj gnvb Djvgv hv Dcjw× I wjwce× K‡iwQ‡jb ZvB AbymiY K‡i AvmwQ| Avgiv

1. Avj KziÔAvb, 8/61| 2. dvZn& Avj gvwR` : 1/393|


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†Zvg‡ì åvšÍ e¨vL¨v¸‡jv AbymiY K‡i weP zZ n‡Z PvBbv| Avgiv mybœxiv bB, eis †Zvgiv Iqvnvexiv-B KziAvb I mybœvn n‡Z gyL wdwi‡q wb‡qQ|

nhiZ LvRv nvmvb Rvb dviæKx wmiwn›`x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui cviwmK wKZve ÕAvj Dmyj Avj Avievqv dx Zviw``-Bj IqvnvexqvÕ-Gi 4_© L‡Û wj‡L‡Qb:

Òkwiq‡Zi AvnKvg (AvBb-Kvbyb) Avgv‡ì g‡Zv mvaviY gymjgvb‡ì‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q Djvgv I mv‡jnxb‡ì gva¨‡g; A_©vr gynv‡Ïmxb ev nv`xmwe` Djvgv Ges gyRZvwn`M‡Yi gva¨‡g| gynvÏxmMY nvw`mmg~n Aa¨qb K‡i cÖK…Z nvw`m¸‡jv †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb| Avi gyRZvwn`MY AvqvZ I nvw`mmg~n †_‡K AvBb-Kvbyb †ei K‡i‡Qb| G mKj AvBb Abymv‡iB Avgiv Avgv‡ì mKj Gev`Z I Avgj (Kg©) cvjb K‡i _vwK| †h‡nZz bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi mgq n‡Z eû c‡ii GKwU mg‡q Avgiv ywbqv‡Z Rxeb jvf K‡iwQ, Ges †h‡nZz Avgiv ÕbvwmLÕ I ÕgvbmyLÕ, ÕgynKvgÕ, ÕgyÕAvIqvjÕ Ges c~e©eZ©x ÕbmÕ ev `wjjmg~‡ni cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki‡Z cvwibv, Ges †h‡nZz †mB me ÕbmÕ-‡K Avgiv †Pb‡Z cvwibv †h¸‡jv ci¯úiwe‡ivax g‡b n‡jI cÖK…Zc‡ÿ mvgÄm¨c~Y©, †m‡nZz Avgv‡ì‡K GKRb gyRZvwn` Bgv‡gi AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY, im~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi mgq n‡Z Lye GKUv ~‡i bq Ggb mg‡qi †Kv‡bv gyRZvwn` whwb ZvKIqvm¤úbœ ev †Lv`vfxiæ Av‡jg Ges AvBb-Kvbyb †ei Kivq cvi`k©x Ges Avgv‡ì †P‡q nvw`‡mi A_©mg~n fvj ey‡S‡Qb, Zvu‡K AbymiY Kiv Qvov Avgv‡ì Avi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB| Ggb wK jv-ghnvex‡ì aviYvK…Z Õgnvb gyRZvwn`Õ Bebyj KvB‡qg Avj RvIwhqv ch©šÍ Zvi ÕBjvg Avj gwK¡bÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Q †h gyRZvwn‡ì ¸Yvejxm¤úbœ bq Ggb e¨w³‡ì R‡b¨ KziAvb-nvw`m †_‡K wm×všÍ †bqvi †Kv‡bv AbygwZ †bB| Ô‡KdvqvÕ wKZvewU e‡j: ÔmvaviY gymjgvb hLb †Kv‡bv nvw`m wkÿv K‡i, ZLb †m G nvw`mwU n‡Z hv ey‡S Zvi AbymiY †m Ki‡Z cv‡ibv; Gi †Kv‡bv AbygwZ †bB| †h A_© Dcjw× Kiv n‡q‡Q nq‡Zv †mUv wfbœ Aci †Kv‡bv A_© Av‡ivc Ki‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| A_ev GUv gbmyL (iwnZ)-I n‡Z cv‡i| A_P, gyRZvwn`M‡Yi d‡ZvIqv G iKg wQj bv|Õ ÕZvnwiiÕ MÖ‡š’i kivn (e¨vL¨v) ÔZvKwiiÕ-GI GKB K_v †jLv n‡q‡Q, †hUv gbmyLI n‡Z cv‡i ejvi ci wm×všÍ †bq ÔwdK¡vnwe` Djvgv hv e‡j‡Qb gymjgvbwU‡K Zv AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|Õ ÕAvj BK¡ Avj dvwi`Õ MÖ‡š’ Bgvg ‰mq` Avm& mvgû`x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn nvbvdx ghnv‡ei c~e©eZ©x


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Av‡jg Bebyj ûgvg n‡Z Bgvg Avey eKi Av ©ivhx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi K_v iIqvqvZ K‡ib, whwb e‡jb, Ôgnvb Djvgv‡q n°vbx me©m¤§Zfv‡e †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb †h mvaviY gymjgvb‡ì‡K (mivmwi) ûh~i c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi mvnvevM‡Yi AbymiY Kiv n‡Z evav w`‡Z n‡e Ges mvaviY gymjgvbM‡Yi DwPr cieZ©x cÖR‡b¥i †mB mKj Djvgve„‡›ì K_vi AbymiY Kiv hvuiv wek` I my¯úó e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb Zvu‡ì eBc‡Î| gywneeyjøvn Avj wenvix Avj& wn› y Ívbxi Õgymvjøvg Avm& myeyZÕ MÖ‡š’ Ges Zvi kivn/e¨vL¨vg~jK ÕdvIqvwZn-Di-ivnvgyZÕ cy Í‡K †jLv Av‡Q, Ôgnvb Djvgv me©m¤§Zfv‡e †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb †h mvaviY gymjgvb‡ì‡K ûh~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi Avmnv‡e †Kiv‡gi (mivmwi) AbyMgb n‡Z evav †`qv DwPr Ges Zv‡ì DwPr kwiq‡Zi wek` e¨vL¨v cÖ vbKvix Djvgvi AbymiY Kiv|Õ ZvwKB-D`-Øxb Dmgvb Be‡b Avm& mvjvn Avk& kvni Avh& hyix (577-643 wnRix) GB welq †_‡K wm×všÍ †U‡b‡Qb †h Pvi Bgvg Qvov Avi KviI ZvKwj` gvbv AbygwZcÖvß bq| Õki‡n wgbnvR Avj DmyjÕ wKZv‡e †jLv n‡q‡Q: ÕBgvgyj nvivgvBb Zvui eyinvb cy Í‡K wj‡L‡Qb †h mvaviY gymjgvbM‡Yi †ejvq bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi mvnvevM‡Yi ghnv‡ei AbyMgb Kiv DwPr bq| Zv‡ì DwPr Pvi ghnv‡ei Av‡q¤§v-G-ghvnx‡ei AbymiY Kiv|

ÒGUv †evSv †Mj †h hviv Dc‡iv³ DjvgvM‡Yi BRgv (HKgZ¨) gvb¨ Ki‡e bv, Zviv †Mvgivn| KviY, mvnvev-G-‡Kivg wRnv` I Bmjvg cÖPvi-cÖmv‡ii Kv‡R e¨ Í _vKvi ìæb Zvdmxi Ges nv`xm eB †jLvi mgq cvb wb| ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi b~i (‡R¨vwZ) Zvu‡ì K¡j‡e GgbB we”QywiZ n‡qwQj †h Zvu‡ì Avi eBc‡Îi gva¨‡g wkÿv Ki‡Z nqwb| IB b~‡ii ÿgZve‡j Zvu‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KB mwVK c_ cÖvß n‡qwQ‡jb| me©‡kÖô kZvãxi (A_©vr, 1g wnRix kZ‡Ki) ci Ávb I gZvg‡Zi †ÿ‡Î cv_©K¨ †`Lv †`q| mvnvev‡q †Kivg I Zv‡eqxbMY n‡Z iIqvqvZK…Z Leimg~n (eY©bv) G‡jv‡g‡jv Ges Am½wZc‚Y© n‡q c‡o| hvuiv mwVK c‡_i Zvjvk KiwQ‡jb Zvuiv wePwjZ nb| ingZ îƒc Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv GB †bqvgZc‚Y© D¤§Z‡ì ga¨ †_‡K PviRb mv‡jn (cyYëvb) Ges ZvKIqvm¤úbœ Bgvg‡K g‡bvbxZ K‡ib| wZwb Zvu‡ì‡K bm n‡Z AvBb-Kvbyb †ei Kivi ¸Yvejx I †hvM¨Zv ZvuiB †bqvgZ îƒc `vb


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K‡ib| wZwb Hkxfv‡e Giv`v K‡ib †h D³ Pvi Bgvg‡K AbymiY K‡iB gymwjg D¤§vn bvRvZ (Bn I cvi‡jŠwKK gyw³) †c‡Z cvi‡e| Avjøvn cvK gymjgvb‡ì‡K Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb Av‡q¤§v-G-ghvnxe‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z| GB Av‡`kwU m~iv wbmvi 58 Avqv‡Z cÖ vb Kiv n‡q‡Q: ســــول وأويل األمــــر مــــنكمــــه وأطيعــــوا الرــــذين آمنــــوا أطيعــــوا اللهــــا اليــــا أيـ Õ‡n Cgvb`v‡iiv Avjøvn, Zvui ivm~j Ges Dwjj Avgi-‡ì‡K AbymiY K‡iv|1 GLv‡b ÕDjyj AvgiÕ-Gi A_© n‡”Q Djvgv hvuiv gyRZvwn‡ì ch©v‡q DbœxZ n‡q‡Qb; Avi G mKj DjvgvB n‡jb Avgv‡ì cÖL¨vZ Pvi Av‡q¤§v-G-ghvnxe| m~iv wbmvi 82 bs AvqvZ my¯úófv‡e e¨³ K‡i †h Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z wPwýZ gnvb ÕDjyj AvgiÕ-e„›` n‡”Qb gyRZvwn` Bgvg: هم هم لعلمـــه الــــذين يســـتـنبطونه مــــنـ ÔDjyj وإىل أويل األمـــر مــــنـAvgi n‡”Qb †mB mKj Djvgv, hvuiv bm n‡Z AvBb-Kvbyb †ei Ki‡Z cv‡ibÕ|2 †KD †KD e‡j‡Q †h, ÕDjyj AvgiÕ n‡”Q kvmK ev Mfb©i| hw` Zviv eywS‡q _v‡K †mB mKj kvmK hvuiv bm n‡Z [BR‡Znv‡ì gva¨‡g] AvBb-Kvbyb †ei Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Zvn‡j Zviv mwVK| kvmKeM© nq‡Zv Djyj Avgi n‡Z cv‡ib hw` Zvuiv Djvgv nb| wKšÍz gyaygvÎ kvmK nevi Kvi‡Y Zvuiv Zv n‡Z cv‡ib bv [gI`~`x RvgvZ g‡b K‡i kvmK‡ì‡KB D‡Ïk¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q Abyev`K]| Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb Ges Lwjdv 2q Dgi Av‡jg kvmK wQ‡jb| AÁ, dvwmK A_ev Kv‡di kvmKiv Zvu‡ì g‡Zv n‡Z cv‡i bv; IB ai‡bi kvmK‡ì kwiqZ Am¤§Z Av‡`k¸‡jv gvbv IqvwRe bq| KviY, GKUv nvw`m Bikv` digvq: Õ‡Kv‡bv e¨w³i DwPr bq Ab¨ KviI cvc m„wóKvix K_v/Av‡`k gvb¨ Kiv|Õ m~iv jyK¡gv‡bi 15bs AvqvZ †NvlYv K‡i, وإن جاهـــداك علـــى أن تشـــرك يب مـــا لـــيس لــك بـــه علـــم فـــال تطعهمـــاÔhw` Zviv †Zvgvi Ici Avgvi m‡½ †Kv‡bv wKQz‡K kixK ’vc‡b kw³ cÖ‡qvM K‡i hv Zzwg Rv‡bv bv, Z‡e Zv‡ì GB Av‡`k Zzwg gvb¨ Ki‡e bvÕ| 3AZGe, GUv wbwðZfv‡e †evSv †Mj †h IB ai‡Yi †jv‡Kiv †Kv‡bvµ‡gB ÕDjyj AvgiÕ n‡Z cv‡i bv| GKUv nv`x‡m my¯úófv‡e

1. Avj KziÔAvb : m~iv wbmv, 8/58| 2. cÖv¸³ : AvqvZ 83| 3. cÖv¸³ : m~iv jyK¡gvb, AvqvZ 13|


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ÕDjyj AvgiÕ m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v †`qv n‡q‡Q; Ave`yjøvn Av`& `vwigx iIqvqZK…Z nv`xmwU †NvlYv K‡i: ÔdK¡xn DjvgvB n‡”Qb Djyj AvgiÕ (nvw`m)| Bgvg myqyZx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui ÕBZK¡vbÕ kxl©K Zdmxi cy Í‡K nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi K_v D×„Z K‡ib, whwb e‡jb: ÕDjyj Avgi n‡”Qb wdK¡vn I Øx‡bi Av‡jgMY|Õ ÕZvdmxi-G-KexiÕ kxl©K MÖ‡š’i 3q L‡Ûi 375 c„ôvq, Õki‡n gymwjgÕ-Gi 2q L‡Ûi 124 c„ôvq Ges Zdmxi wKZve ÕgvÕAvwjgÕ I ÕwbkvcyiÕ-GI GKB K_v wjwce× i‡q‡Q| AvqvZ, nv`xm Ges Zdmximg~‡n cÖ Ë e¨vL¨vmg~n ¯úóB cÖZxqgvb K‡i †h gyRZvwn`‡ì‡K AbymiY Kiv AZ¨šÍ Riæwi Ges †m¸‡jv AviI cwiùzU K‡i †h jv-ghnvex‡ì K_v ÕAvjøvn I ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg wfbœ Ab¨ KvD‡KB gvb¨ Kiv wkK© I we`qvZÕ m¤ú~Y© wfwËnxb| G wel‡q AviI eû nv`xm Ges iIqvqvZ Av‡Q:

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hv Dcjw× Ki‡ev ZvB AbymiY Ki‡ev|Õ AZtci bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zvui cweÎ nvZLvwb nhiZ gyqv‡hi ey‡Ki Ici †i‡L e‡jb, ÔAvj nvg`y wjjøvn Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Zvui ivm~‡ji im~j‡K (mnKvix‡K) ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi wm×v‡šÍi (wKsev ^xK…wZi) m‡½ GKgZ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|1Õ

AvZ& wZiwghx, Avey `vD` I Av`& `vwigx Zvu‡ì wKZvemg~‡n GB nvw`mwU wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| GUv my¯úófv‡e Bw½Z K‡i †h Djyj Avg‡ii A_© n‡”Q gyRZvwn` Ges AviI e¨³ K‡i †h ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zv‡ì cÖwZ mšÍyó Av‡Qb hviv gyRZvwn`‡ì gvb¨ K‡i|

Ó(2) Avey `vD` Be‡b gvRv iIqvqvZK…Z GKUv nvw`m Bikv` digvq:

+� i�L �1 �F� �� : �� , +D �� Z�� H �� : +D��: �( +D �i6 5 �L �� , +D �,�: �N +D�= �� , +D �, �* �z +D �6< ÑGjg wZbwU Ask Øviv MwVZ; Avj& AvqvZ Avj& gynKvgv, Avm& mybœvZ Avj& K¡vBgv Ges Avj& dvwi`vZ Avj& Avw`jv|

gnvb gynvwÏm Ave yj nK †`njfx Zvui ÕAvwkqvZz †jvgAvZÕ MÖ‡š’ G nvw`mwU e¨vL¨vKv‡j e‡jb, ÔAvj dvwi`vZ Avj Avw`jv n‡”Q †mB Ávb hv KziAvb I mybœv‡Zi m‡½ m½wZc‚Y©| GUv BRgv I wKqv‡mi w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i; KviY, BRgv I wKqvm KziAvb Ges mybœv‡Zi Ici cÖwZwôZ Ges †m¸‡jv KziAvb I mybœvZ n‡Z wbtm„Z n‡q‡Q| AZGe, BRgv I wKqvm‡K wKZve Ges mybœvni cvkvcvwk Abyiƒc Drm wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges bvg †`qv n‡q‡Q Avj dvwi`vZ Avj Avw`jv| d‡j, Df‡qi m‡½ m½wZc‚Y© Avgj cvjb KivUv

1. Be&b Ave~ kvqev : Avj gymvbœvd, wdj KvØx AvuB BqvbevMx 4/543 nv`xm bs 22988| K. Avn&g` : Avj gym&bv`, nv`xmy gyÔqvh web Rvevj, 5/230 nv`xm bs 22060| L. `v‡igx : Avm mybvb, 1/267 nv`xm bs 170| M. gymwjg : Avm mnxn, eveyZ ZvnixR Avjvj K¡Zwjj LvIqvwiR, 2/746 nv`xm bs 1066| N. Ave~ `vE` : Avm mybvb, evey BRwZnvwì ivwq, 3/303 nv`xm bs 3592| O. wZiwghx : Avm mybvb, evey gv RvÔqv wdj KvwØ, 3/9 nv`xm bs 1327| P. Z¡eivbx : Avj gyÔRvgyj Kvexi, 20/170 nv`xm bs 17119| Q. evMvex : kiûm mybœvn, evey BRwZnvw`j nvwKg, 10/116| R. gykwKjyj AvQvi : Avk kivn, 2/212 nv`xm bs 3582|


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cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki R‡b¨ IqvwRe wn‡m‡e Avw`ó n‡q‡Q| Dc‡iv³ nvw`mwU †evSvq †h Bmjv‡gi Drm PviwU, h_v KziAvb, mybœvZ, BRgv I wKqvm|1

Ó(3) nhiZ Dgi Be‡b Avj LvËve ivwØqvjøvû Avbû k~ivBn& ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K K¡vhx (wePviK) wn‡m‡e wbhy³ K‡i Zvu‡K e‡jb: ÕKziAv‡b hv wKQz my¯úófv‡e ewY©Z Av‡Q Zvi w`‡K jÿ¨ Ki‡e| IB ai‡Yi wel‡q Ab¨vb¨‡ì‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡e bv| hw` Zzwg KziAv‡b [mgvavb] bv cvI, Z‡e im~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi mybœv‡Z LyuR‡e| hw` Zv‡ZI bv cvI, Zvn‡j BR‡Znv` cÖ‡qvM K‡i hv Dcjwä Ki‡e ZvB DË‡i ej‡e|Õ

Ó(4) ev`xiv Awf‡hvM wb‡q G‡j Ljxdv nhiZ Avey eKi wmwÏK ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Avjøvni wKZv‡e „wócvZ K‡i jä Áv‡bi wfwË‡Z wm×všÍ w`‡Zb| hw` Gi †fZi wZwb DËi Lyu‡R bv †c‡Zb, ZLb wZwb ûh~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi KvQ †_‡K kÖæZ Z_¨ Øviv mgvavb Ki‡Zb| hw` mybœv‡ZI bv †c‡Zb, Z‡e wZwb mvnvevMY‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡Zb Ges Zv‡ì BRgv ev HKg‡Zï wfwË‡Z mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡Zb|

Ó(5) hLb nhiZ Ave yjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K wePviKvh© cwiPvjbvi R‡b¨ Aby‡iva Kiv n‡Zv, ZLb wZwb KziAv‡b hv †c‡Zb Zvi Av‡jv‡K wm×všÍ wb‡Zb| wZwb Zv KziAv‡b bv †c‡j ûh~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi KvQ †_‡K hv ï‡bwQ‡jb Zvi D×„wZ w`‡Zb| hw` wZwb ûh~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi KvQ †_‡K wKQzB bv †c‡Zb, ZLb nhiZ Avey eKi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû I nhiZ Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡Zb| hLb ZvuivI †Kv‡bv DËi w`‡Z Aÿg n‡Zb, ZLb wZwb wb‡RB Zvui ivq [ch©‡eÿYjä gZ] Abyhvqx wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ n‡Zb| mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg

ÒGLb Avgiv e¨vL¨v Ki‡ev †h gyRZvwn` Djvgv‡K wRÁvmv Kivi gv‡b n‡”Q Pvi Av‡q¤§v Avj gvhvnxe‡K wRÁvmv Kiv| mvnvev‡ì mgq n‡Z cieZ©x kZvãx¸‡jv‡Z Ges eZ©gvb mgq ch©šÍ mKj gymwjg GB Pvi Bgvg‡K AbymiY (ZvK¡wj`) K‡i Avm‡Qb| Zvu‡ì‡K AbymiY Kivi e¨vcv‡i BRgv n‡q wM‡q‡Q| GB GRgv †h mnxn (mwVK) Zv cÖwZfvZ K‡i wb‡gœv³ nvw`mmg~n تـــي علـــىال يجمـــع أم

1. ki‡n wgkKvZ ev AvwkqvZzj jygÕAvZ|


150

ÔAvgvi D¤§vZ `vjvjvZ Z_v †Mvgivnxi Ici BRgv Ki‡e ضــاللة bvÕ;1 ÕAvjøvn ZvÕAvjvi mšÍwó n‡”Q (‡Zvgv‡ì) BRgvq;Õ Ges Õ‡h e¨w³ RvgvAvZ n‡Z weP zZ nq †m Rvnvbœvgx|Õ

ÓPvi Bgvg‡K AbymiY Kiv †h IqvwRe Zv cÖgvYKvix wØZxq `wjjwU n‡”Q m~iv Bmiv-Gi 71 bs AvqvZ hv †NvlYv K‡i: يـــوم نـدعو كـل أنــاس Õ‡mB w`b (gvnki) Avgiv (Avjøvn cvK) cÖ‡Z¨K `j‡K Zv‡ì بإمـامهم Bgvg ev cÖavbmn WvK‡ev|2 Kvhx Avj evq`vex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn GB Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq wj‡L‡Qb †h Gi A_© n‡”Q, ن مـ ه ا بـو مـت ائ ن مـب بــن ي

-ن يــــد و أ اب تــــك و أ ن ي الــــد ي فــــ م د قــــم و أ ÕAvgiv cÖ‡Z¨K D¤§vZ‡K Zv‡ì bexmn WvK‡ev hvu‡K Zviv Bgvg wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡iwQj Ges Zv‡ì m‡½I WvK‡ev hv‡ì‡K Zviv Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i AbymiY K‡iwQj|3 Õgv`vwiKÕ Zdmxi eB‡ZI GKB K_v †jLv n‡q‡Q| Bgvg Avj evMvex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui ÕgvÕAvwjgyZ ZvbwhjÕ Zdmxi wKZv‡e nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi K_v D×„Z K‡ib, whwb e‡jb: ÔZv‡ì‡K WvKv n‡e Zv‡ì kvmK‡ì m‡½ hviv Zv‡ì‡K bvRvZ A_ev †Mvgivnxi w`‡K wb‡q wM‡qwQjÕ| Bgvg evMvex GKB MÖ‡š’ mvB` Be‡b gymvBqve-Gi K_vI D×„Z K‡ib, whwb e‡jb: ÕcÖ‡Z¨K K¡Ig (RvwZ) Zv‡ì †bZv‡ì Avkcv‡k R‡ov n‡e, hviv Zv‡ì‡K fv‡jvi w`‡K wKsev Lviv‡ci w`‡K wb‡q wM‡qwQj|Õ ÕZvdmxi-G-nmvBbxÕ‡Z wjwce× Av‡Q †h Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì Bgvg Avj ghnv‡ei bv‡g WvKv n‡e; D`vniY îƒc, ÕGqv nvbvdxÕ, ÕGqv nv¤jxÕ BZ¨vw`| Gi †_‡K GB wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ nIqv hvq, †h mKj Bgvg Kv‡gj Ges gyKvw¤§j Zvuiv Zvu‡ì Abymvix‡ì R‡b¨ kvdvqvZ (mycvwik) Ki‡eb| ÕAvj wghvbyj KzeivÕ cy Í‡K Bgvg kvivbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn wj‡L‡Qb †h kvBLyj Bmjvg Beªvwng jvK¡vbx †emvjcÖvß nIqvi ci wKQz mv‡jn gymjgvb Zvu‡K ^‡cœ †`‡Lb Ges Zvui cÖwZ Avjøvn Kx iKg AvPiY K‡i‡Qb Zv Zvui Kv‡Q wRÁvmv 1.Avn&g` :Avj gymb&v`, nv`xmy Avex emiv 6/396 nv`xm bs 27267| K. Z¡eivbx : Avj gyÔRvgyj Kvexi, Rvgxj web emiv, 2/280 nv`xm bs 2172| 2. Avj KziÔAvb : m~iv Avj Bmiv 17/71| 3. evqØvex : AvZ Zvdmxi, m~iv Bmiv 17 /71|


151

K‡ib; kvBLyj Bmjvg e‡jb †h cÖkœKvix †d‡ikZvMY Zvu‡K cÖkœ Kievi R‡b¨ hLb emvb, ZLb Bgvg gv‡jK ivwØqvjøvû Avbû †mLv‡b AvMgb K‡ib Ges e‡jb, ÔGB ai‡Yi e¨w³‡K wZwb Avjøvn I Zvui im~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-G wek¦vm K‡ib wKbv, G cÖkœ Kiv wK DwPr n‡e? Zvu‡K GKv _vK‡Z `vI|Õ Avi mv‡_ mv‡_B †d‡ikZviv Zvu‡K †Q‡o P‡j hvb| ÕAvj wghvbÕ MÖ‡š’ AviI †jLv Av‡Q: ÕZvmvD‡di BgvgMY I wdK¡vni Djvgv‡q †Kivg Zvu‡ì gvb¨Kvix‡ì R‡b¨ kvdvqvZ Ki‡eb| Abymvixiv hLb Zvu‡ì iƒn¸‡jv Avjøvni Kv‡Q mgc©Y Ki‡eb Ges hLb Zvuiv gybKvi-bvwKi †d‡ikZv `yÕRb KZ©…K mIqvjK…Z n‡eb Ges hLb cybiæÌvb I wePviKvR msNwUZ n‡e Ges hLb Abymvixiv cyj-wmiv‡Zi Ici _vK‡eb, ZLb D³ Bgvge„›` I DjvgvMY Zvu‡ì m‡½ _vK‡eb| Zvuiv wb‡R‡ì Abymvix‡ì‡K fy‡j hv‡eb bv| hLb ZvmvD‡di BgvgMY Zvu‡ì gywi`‡ì‡K wewfbœ fxwZKi ’v‡b iÿv Ki‡eb, ZLb gyRZvwn` BgvgMY wK Zvu‡ì Abymvix‡ì iÿv Ki‡eb bv? GB gyRZvwn`MY n‡”Qb Av‡q¤§v-G-ghvwne| Zvuiv `ywbqv (c„w_ex) I Øx‡bi R‡b¨ Í¤¢ iƒc| Zvuiv GB D¤§‡Zi iÿvKvix| †n åvZv, Zzwg K‡Zv

†mŠfvMëvb Pvi Av‡q¤§v-G-ghvwn‡ei g‡a¨ hvu‡K B”Qv AbymiY K‡iv Ges myL AR©b K‡ivÕ(nhiZ Ave`yj Iqvnnve Avk& kvivbx:ÕAvj wghvbyj KzeivÕ)| GUv cÖZxqgvb n‡jv †h †kl wePv‡ii wè‡m cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Zvi ghnv‡ei Bgv‡gi bv‡g WvKv n‡e| †mB Bgvg whwb GKRb gyRZvwn` Ges ZvKIqv I Iqvivm¤úbœ Av‡jg, wZwb Zvui Abymvix‡ì R‡b¨ Aek¨B mycvwik Ki‡eb| Pvi Av‡q¤§v‡q ghvnx‡ei mK‡jiB GB gnr ¸Yvejx eZ©gvb| m~iv jyK¡gv‡bi 15bs Avqv‡Z Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Bikv` digvb: بــع ســبيلوات مــن أنــاب إلــي ÔAvgvi w`‡K hviv wd‡i‡Q ÿgvcÖv_©x n‡q, Zv‡ì c`vsK AbymiY Ki|1 GB †bqvgZc‚Y© D¤§‡Zi mvwe©K mvÿ¨ Abyhvqx, Pvi ghnv‡ei Bgvge„›` ÕBbvevZÕ-Gi ¸Yvejxm¤úbœ wQ‡jb; A_©vr, Zvuiv ÿgvcÖv_©x n‡q Avjøvni w`‡K wd‡iwQ‡jb Ges ZvB Zvu‡ì‡K AbymiY Kiv Avgv‡ì R‡b¨ IqvwRe|

1. Avj KziÔAvb : m~iv jyK¡gvb, 20/15|


152

ÒPvi ghnv‡ei Bgvg‡ì‡K AbymiY Kivi Z…Zxq cÖvgvY¨ `wjj n‡”Q m~iv wbmvi 115 bs AvqvZ hvÕ‡Z †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q: ســولومــن يشــاقق الر

ـــه مــــا تـــــول ــــؤمنين نـولـ ــــر ســــبيل الم ــــه الهــــدى ويـتبــــع غيـ ــــن بـعــــد مــــا تـبـــــين ل ى ونصــــله مـــنم وســـاءت مصـــيرا n`v‡q‡Zi c‡_i w`K-wb‡`©kbvcÖvß †h e¨w³‡ جهim~j‡K evav w`‡Z D`¨Z nq Ges Cgvb`vi‡ì c_ n‡Z weP zZ nq, Zv‡K Avgiv Zvi weP zwZi w`‡K Uvb‡ev Ges fqsKi Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡ÿc Ki‡evÕ|1nhiZ Bgvg kv‡dqx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-‡K wRÁvmv Kiv nq †h †Kvb& Avqv‡Z cÖgvY cvIqv hvq BRgv GKUv Drm| wZwb cÖvgvY¨ `wj‡ji Zvjv‡k wZbÕk evi KziAvb LZg K‡ib Ges Ae‡k‡l G AvqvZwU cÖ‡kœi Reve wn‡m‡e Lyu‡R cvb| †h‡nZz AvqvZwU Cgvb`vi‡ì c_ n‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K‡K weP zZ n‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Q, †m‡nZz GB c_wU AbymiY Kiv IqvwRe| Zdmxi eB Õgv`vwiKÕ GB Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v‡k‡l wj‡L‡Q: ÕGB AvqvZwU cÖwZfvZ K‡i †h BRgv GKwU Drm Ges BRgv‡K AeÁv Kivi †Kv‡bv AbygwZ †bB, †hgbwU †bB †KviAvb-nv`x‡mi †ejvq|Õ Avi Zdmxi eB ÕAvj evq`vexÕ AvqvZwUi e¨vL¨v‡k‡l wj‡L: د تــ ة يــاآل و ـــ، أل اع مــج ة اإل فــال خ م ة مــر ح ى لـــع له ن

-ن ي ن ؤم المــــ ل ي ب ر ســــيــــغ اع بــــت ا و ة اق شــــالم ى لــــع د ي د الشــــ د يــــع الو ب تــــر ى ال عــــتـ و ه ان ح ب ســــ ÔAvqvZwU cwiùzU K‡i †h BRgv‡K AeÁv (BbKvi) Kiv nvivg| †h‡nZz Cgvb`viM‡Yi c_ AbymiY Kiv Iqv‡Re|2 GB D¤§‡Zi myjvnv (cyYëvb) I Djvgv e‡j‡Qb †h GKwU ghnv‡ei AbyMgb Kiv IqvwRe Ges jv-ghnvex nIqv gnvcvc| Djvgvi GB me©m¤§wZi we‡ivwaZv Kivi A_© n‡”Q AvqvZwU Agvb¨ Kiv; KviY, myiv Avj-B-Bgiv‡bi 110 bs Avqv‡Z Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Bikv` digvb: ــر كنــتم خيـهــــون عــــن المنكــــر Õ‡ZvgivB †kÖô أمــــة أخرجــــت للنــــاس تــــأمرون بــــالمعروف وتـنـD¤§Z hviv gvby‡li R‡b¨ DcKvix n‡q G‡mQ| †Zvgiv mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k †`‡e, Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Ki‡eÕ|3 GB D¤§v‡Zi Ijvgve„›` e‡j‡Qb †h jv-ghnvex nIqv gvivZ¥K fyj Ges gymwjgM‡Yi jv-

1. Avj KziÔAvb : m~iv wbmv,4/115| 2. evqØvex : AvZ Zvdmxi, m~iv wbmv, 4/115| 3. Avj KyiÔAvb : m~iv Av‡j Bgivb, 3/109|


153

ghnvex nIqv DwPr bq| AZGe, †h e¨w³ jv-ghnvex nIqv‡K AbygwZcÖvß g‡b K‡i Djvgvi Av‡`‡ki ei‡Ljvc Ki‡e, †m cÖK…Zc‡ÿ AvqvZwUi-B A ^xKvi Ki‡e|

ÒcÖkœ: Iqvnnvex, K¡vw`qvbx I wbPvix‡ì g‡Zv jvghnvexiv wK Cgvb`vi? Zv‡ì‡K AbymiY Kiv wK Cgvb`vi‡ì c_‡K AbmyiY Kiv †evSvq bv?

ÒDËi: GB mKj jv-ghnvex‡ì Av‡jgiv ÕAvj& Avw`jøvZ& Avk& kixqvZ-Gi PviwU Dr‡mi gvÎ yÕwU AbymiY K‡i _v‡K, hv Zviv wb‡Riv e‡jI _v‡K| Zviv Aci yÕwU Drm‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i Ges dj¯iƒc AwaKvsk gymwjg‡ì †_‡K Avjv`v n‡q wM‡q Avnj& Avm& mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvAvZ n‡Z weP zZ nq| Zv‡ì‡K AbymiY K‡i †KD Rvnvbœvg n‡Z iÿv cv‡e bv| iv‡d`x, Lv‡iRx, gyÕZvwhjv, Rvevwiq¨v I K¡v`vwiq¨v m¤ú« vq¸‡jvI `vwe K‡i †h Zviv Zv‡ì Av‡jg‡ì‡K AbymiY K‡i _v‡K| Avgiv jv-ghnvex‡ì‡K åvšÍ cÖgvY Kwi GKB Reve w`‡q, †h Reve Zviv Dc‡iv³ m¤ú« vq¸‡jv‡K w`‡q _v‡K|

Ògvhnv‡ei AbymiY †h IqvwRe Zvi PZz_© `vwjwjK cÖgvY n‡”Q m~iv Avb& bnj-Gi 43Zg Ges m~iv Avj& Avw¤qvi 7g AvqvZ, †hLv‡b Avjøvn cvK †NvlYv K‡ib: كر إن كنتم ال تـعلمونفاسألوا أهل الذ Õhw` †Zvgiv bv Rv‡bv, Zvn‡j Avnj& Avh& whKi (whKi-Gi gvbyl‡ì)-‡K wRÁvmv K‡ivÕ|1 hviv Zv‡ì Gev`Z I Avgj cvj‡bi c×wZ Rv‡b bv Zv‡ì‡K GB AvqvZwU Av‡`k †`q Zvu‡ì kiYvcbœ n‡Z hvuiv Zv Rv‡bb| GB Avqv‡Z Av‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q: (1) wRÁvmv K‡i wkL‡Z; (2) Øxwb e¨vcv‡i AÁ A_ev hv‡K Zv‡K bq, eis Djvgv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡Z; Ges (3) hv AÁvZ Zv wRÁvmv Ki‡Z| AZGe, hLb †KD KziAvb-nv`xm n‡Z Zvi mgm¨vi mgvavb Lyu‡R bv cvq, ZLb Zvi DwPr wbR ghnv‡ei gyRZvwn`‡K wRÁvmv K‡i (wKsev Zvui Abymvix †Kv‡bv Av‡j‡gi eBcÎ c‡o) wkÿv Kiv| hw` †KD Zvu‡K wRÁvmv K‡i Ges Zvui KvQ †_‡K cÖvß wkÿvbyhvqx Avgj K‡i, Zvn‡j †m Zvu‡KB AbymiY (ZvK¡wj`) Ki‡e| hw` †m IB gyRZvwn‡ì Kv‡Q wRÁvmv bv K‡i A_ev Zvui K_v Agvb¨ wKsev A¯xKvi K‡i, Z‡e †m jv-ghnvex n‡q hv‡e|

ÒAvqv‡Z D‡jøwLZ ÕAvnj Avh whKiÕ Kviv? Zvuiv wK Av‡q¤§v Avj gvhvnxe bvwK ag©xq c‡` mgvmxb AÁ e¨w³eM©? Gi DËi i‡q‡Q GKUv nv`x‡m, †hUv

1. Avj KziÔAvb : m~iv Avb bvnj, 16 /43|


154

iIqvqvZ K‡i‡Qb Be‡b gvi`vIqvB Avey eKi Avng`, nhiZ Avbvm web gvwjK ivwØqvjøvû Avbû n‡Z MÖnY K‡i| ûR~i c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Bikv` K‡ib: ÔGKRb †jvK bvgvh, †ivhv, n¾, MhIqv (‡Rnv`) meB cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i, wKšÍz †m nq‡Zv gybv‡dKI n‡Z cv‡i|Õ Zvu‡K wRÁvmv Kiv nq, ÕGqv ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †Kv_v †_‡K GB gybv‡dKx Avm‡Z cv‡i?Õ bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Bikv` digvb: Õ‡m gybv‡dK¡, KviY †m Zvi Bgvg‡K N„Yv I AcQ›` K‡i| Zvi Bgvg GKRb Avnj& Avh& whKiÕ (Avj nv`xm)| Gi †_‡K wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ nIqv hvq †h Avnj& Avh& whKi A_© Djyj Avgi, hv Dc‡iv³ `wj‡j †Lvjvmvfv‡e eqvb Kiv n‡q‡Q| mwnn Zvdmximg~n Abymv‡i Djyj Avgi n‡”Qb Djvgv Avi ivwmwLb (m~dx-eyh~M©e„›`) Ges Pvi Av‡q¤§v-G-ghvnxe| wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ¸‡jv Pvi Bgvg Avj ghnv‡ei gvnvZ¥¨ m¤ú‡K© aviYv †`q: ÔïaygvÎ AvK¡j-Gi AwaKvixivB eyS‡Z cv‡iÕ Ges Ô‡n AvK¡‡ji AwaKvixiv, wkÿv MÖnY K‡iv|Õ AÁ I †Mvgivn ag©xq c‡` mgvmxb e¨w³eM© hviv hyn` I ZvK¡Iqvm¤úbœ Avjøvn-Iqvjv‡ì KvQ †_‡K dv‡qh AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i wb Ges hviv wKQz Aviex I dvim©x wk‡LB wb‡R‡ì msKxY© gw Í®‹ Øviv KziAvb-nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z m‡Pó, Zviv Av‡q¤§v Avj ghvnx‡ei ¸Yvejx AR©b Kiv n‡Z eû ~‡i Ae ’vb Ki‡Q| GB me jv-ghnvexiv-B n‡”Q †mB mKj †Mvgivn, hv‡ì‡K nv`xmmg~‡n D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q: Ôhviv Zvdmx‡ii Ávb bv _vKv m‡Ë¦I gbMov Zdmxi Ki‡e, Zviv Rvnvbœvg‡K wb‡R‡ì wVKvbv evwb‡q †b‡eÕ; Ges ÕGgb GKwU mgq Avm‡e hLb (c„w_ex‡Z) †Kv‡bv Bmjvgx Av‡jg Avi weivR Ki‡eb bv; IB mgq AÁiv ag©xq c‡` mgvmxb n‡e Ges bv †R‡bB d‡ZvIqv Rvwi Ki‡e| Zviv mwVK c‡_i Ici _vK‡e bv, d‡j mevB‡K mwVK c_ n‡Z weP zZ Ki‡eÕ (nvw`m)| wgkKvZ kix‡d wjwce× Av‡Q, nhiZ Rvwei ivwØqvjøvû Avbû iIqvqvZ K‡i‡Qb †h GKevi Zvui eÜy‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb GKwU mdiKv‡j gv_vq AvNvZ †c‡q ¸iæZi AvnZ nb| wZwb Zvui mnPi‡ì‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib GKwU ZvweR jvMv‡bv Rv‡qh n‡e wKbv [KziAv‡bi AvqvZm¤wjZ ZvweR]| Zvu‡K ejv nq Zv Rv‡qh n‡e bv, eis Zvui gv_v ay‡q †djv DwPr n‡e; Zvui eÜyiv Zvui gv_v ay‡q †`q Ges wZwb gviv hvb| g`xbv AvMg‡bi m‡½ m‡½ bex-G-gKezj mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K m¤ú~Y© NUbv Rvbv‡bv nq, whwb †NvlYv K‡ib: ÕZviv Zvi g„Z z NwU‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv †hb Zv‡ì g„Zz&¨ NUvb| hv Zviv Rv‡b bv, Zv †Kb


155

Zviv wRÁvmv K‡i wb? AÁZvi Ilya wRÁvmv K‡i Ávb AR©‡bi g‡a¨ wbwnZÕ (nv`xm)| IB mKj mvnvex hvuiv AviI AwaK Ávbx‡ì wRÁvmv bv K‡i wb‡RivB wm×všÍ wb‡qwQ‡jb, Zv‡ì‡K hLb fr©mbv Kiv n‡q‡Q GB e‡j ÔAvjøvn ZvÕAvjv †hb Zv‡ì g„Z z NUvbÕ, ZLb IB mKj mgmvgwqKKv‡ji †jvK‡ì m¤ú‡K© Kx ejv DwPr hviv ag©xq c‡` Avmxb Ges hviv Bmjvgx Djvgvi eBcÎ bv c‡oB wb‡R‡ì k~b¨ gw Í®‹ I msKxY© „wófw½ Øviv KziAvb-nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z m‡Pó Ges dj¯iƒc gymwjg‡ì Øxb I Cgvb aŸsm Ki‡Z D`¨Z? Zv‡ì‡K Øxb I Cgv‡bi Z¯‹i ejv-B mwVK n‡e| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv IB ai‡bi Øx‡bi †Pvi‡ì †_‡K Avgv‡ì‡K iÿv Kiæb, Avwgb Be‡b wmwib e‡jb, Õ‡Zvgiv Øxb m¤ú‡K© hvi †_‡K wkÿv MÖnY K‡iv, Zvi e¨vcv‡i mZ©K nIÕ nhiZ Avey gymv Avj& AvkAvix ivwØqvjøvû Avbû, hwÌ wZwb mvnvevM‡Yi g‡a¨ wewkó GKRb mvnvex wQ‡jb, ZezI hLb Zvu‡K nhiZ Ave yjøvn Be‡b gvmD` ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi Dcw ’wZ‡Z d‡ZvIqv Rvwi Kivi R‡b¨ ejv n‡Zv, ZLb wZwb BZ ÍZt Ki‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb: ÕGB Áv‡bi mvM‡ii mvg‡b Avgv‡K Aby‡iva Kiv †Zvgv‡ì DwPr bq|Õ Gi KviY n‡”Q nhiZ Ave yjøvn Be‡b gvmD` ivwØqvjøvû Avbû nhiZ gymv AvkAvix ivwØqvjøvû Avbû n‡Z AwaK Ávbx Ges wdK¡vn kv‡ ¿ AviI eo Av‡jg wQ‡jb| Bgvg Avk& kv‡dqx GKRb gnvb Av‡jg nIqv m‡Ë¦I dR‡ii bvgv‡h me mgqB KzbyZ †`vqvwU eR©b Ki‡Zb Ges Bgvgyj Avhg nRiZ Avey nvwbdv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi gvhvi kixd whqviZKv‡j me© v iæKzi ci nvZ D‡Ëvjb Kiv n‡Z weiZ _vK‡Zb| Zvu‡K Gi KviY wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb DËi †`b, ÕGB gnvb Bgv‡gi cÖwZ Avgvi kÖ×v‡eva Avgv‡K Zvui Dcw ’wZ‡Z ZvuiB BR‡Znv‡ì cwicš’x †Kv‡bv KvR Kivq evav †`qÕ| Avj Bgvgyj Avhg K‡Zv eo Av‡jg wQ‡jb| Zvui gvnvZ¥¨ eyS‡Z n‡j cÖ‡Z¨K‡K gnvb Av‡jg Bgvg kv‡dqx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi g‡Zv n‡Z n‡e| wZwb Rvb‡Zb, Bgvgyj Avhg Zvui gvhvi kix‡d RxweZve ’vq Av‡Qb Ges ZvB Zvui ghnv‡ei mv‡_ Am½wZc‚Y© †Kv‡bv KvR wZwb K‡ib wb| mwZ¨ G mKj gnvb Bgvg-B Bmjvgx wdK¡v‡ni wekvi` wQ‡jb| Zvuiv Bgvg eyLvix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn ewY©Z wb‡gœv³ nv`x‡m †NvwlZ ïfd‡ji †fvMKvix n‡q‡Qb:

1 �� 5 �6 ��?� C� � � �! �C � �/ �7 �6 G 16 ��


156

Õhw` Avjøvn Zvui †Kv‡bv ev›`vi Kj¨vY Pvb, Z‡e wZwb Zv‡K GKRb dK¡xn evwb‡q †`b|1Õ

Óms‡ÿ‡c, kixq‡Zi AvBb-Kvbyb wdK¡vnwe` Djvgv A_ev ghnv‡ei Bgvge„›` n‡Z wkÿv Kiv DwPr| nv`xm A_ev Zvdmximg~n †_‡K Kv‡iviB mivmwi †kLv DwPZ bq| ÔcÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³‡KB GKwU (we‡kl) KvR Kivi R‡b¨ m„wó Kivi n‡q‡QÕ- nvw`mwU Avgv‡ì K_vi mc‡ÿ cÖvgvY¨ `wjj îƒc| gynvÏxm Djvgv‡K m„wó Kiv n‡qwQj nv`xmkv ¿ Aa¨qb K‡i mwnn nv`xm¸‡jv‡K †e‡Q †bevi R‡b¨, Avi Zvdmxiwe` Djvgv‡K m„wó Kiv n‡qwQj †KviAv‡bi A_© AewnZ Kiv‡bvi R‡b¨| Zvu‡ì mevB `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z †h‡q K‡Vvi cwikÖg K‡ib Ges jÿ¨ AR©b K‡ib| †dK¡vnwe` Djvgv‡K m„wó Kiv n‡qwQj KziAvb-nv`x‡mi bm-mg~n †_‡K AvBb-Kvbyb †ei Kivi R‡b¨| GB mKj gnvb Djvgv ag©xq Ávb-ce©‡Zi P‚ovq Av‡ivnY K‡ib Ges Avgv‡ì g‡Zv AÁ‡ì `vwqZ¡‡K mnR K‡i †`b| Avjøvn-cÖ Ë myMfxi Ávb I ZvKIqv-ci‡nhMvix Øviv Zvuiv †mB me ÕbmÕ-‡K m½wZc‚Y© K‡ib, †h¸‡jv wQj `„k¨Zt AmvgÄm¨c~Y© Ges Zvuiv ÕgyAvIqvjÕ †_‡K Õ‡gvnKvgÕ¸‡jv Ges c~e©eZ©x¸‡jv n‡Z cieZ©x¸‡jv‡K Ges ÔbvwmLÕ n‡Z ÕgbmyLÕ¸‡jv‡K c„_K K‡i †`b| d‡j GB †bqvgZcÖvß D¤§v‡Zi mK‡jB G mKj gnvb Bgv‡gi AbyMvgx nIqvi e¨vcv‡i GKZve× n‡q‡Qb, Avi GB g‡g© wek¦vm †cvlY K‡i‡Qb †h Zvu‡ì c`vsK AbymiY KivUvB n‡”Q kwiq‡Zi PvweKvwV| mKj Av‡jg, dvwRj, myjvnv, gyËvKx (Avjøvni f‡q fxZ Z_v ci‡nhMvi e¨w³), AvDwjqv, KzZze, AvIZv` Ges hvuiv Avjøvni c‡_ wQ‡jb I bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K fv‡jv‡e‡mwQ‡jb, Zvuiv mK‡jB kwiq‡Zi G gnvb BgvgM‡Yi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡iwQ‡jb| gynvÏxm-Djvgv, Zdmxi-we‡klÁ I wdK¡v‡ni gnvb gyRZvwn` BgvgM‡Yi †jLbxmg~‡ni mvgwMÖK msKj‡bB MwVZ n‡q‡Q ÕkwiqZ Avj& gynv¤§`xq¨vÕ| Bmjv‡gi G mKj gnvb Djvgvi Abymvix nIqv Avgv‡ì g‡Zv AÁ Ges A-‡bqvgZcÖvß †jvK‡ì R‡b¨ IqvwRe| GB gnvb BgvgMY †h c_ †`wL‡q‡Qb, †mUvB n‡jv gyw³i GKgvÎ

1. eyLvix : Avm mnxn, eveyj Bjwg K¡vejvj K¡vIwj Iqvj Avgwj, 1/119|


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c_| hviv G c_ AbymiY Ki‡e GKgvÎ ZvivB gyw³ AR©b Ki‡e| Avi †h †jv‡Kiv wb‡R‡ì bd‡mi AbyMvgx n‡q wb‡R‡ì Dcjwä Abyhvqx KziAvb n‡Z A_© †ei Ki‡e Ges wb‡R‡ì Kz-gZjehy³ A_©mg~n nv`xmmg~‡ni cÖwZ Av‡ivc Ki‡e, Zv‡ì‡K hviv AbymiY Ki‡e Zviv aŸsmcÖvß n‡e| m~iv AvbAv‡gi 90 AvqvZ Bikv` K‡i:

ـــــداهم ا ـــــدى اللـــــه فبه ـــــك الـــــذين ه ـــــو إال أولئ ـــــه أجـــــرا إن ه ـــــألكم علي ـــــل ال أس ـــــده ق قـت ,ÕAvjøvn Zv‡ì‡K mwVK c‡_i w`‡K †n`vqvZ K‡i‡Qb ذكــرى للعــالمين ZvB Zv‡ì c_cÖ k©b AbymiY K‡ivÕ|1 hvuiv †n`vqvZcÖvß n‡q‡Qb Zvuiv jv-ghnvex wQ‡jb bv, eis ghnv‡ei gnvb Bgvg wQ‡jb|

ÓcÖkœ: ÔAvwg GLb wek¦vm Kwi †h Djyj Avgi hvu‡ì‡K gvb¨ Ki‡Z Avgiv Avw`ó n‡qwQ, Zvuiv mevB gyRZvwn` Bgvg Ges Avnj& Avh& whKiI ZvuivB Ges Zvu‡ì‡K AbymiY Kiv IqvwRe| Zvu‡ì GKRb‡K bvwK mKj‡KB †Kv‡bv e¨w³i AbymiY Kiv DwPr Zv GKUz e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb wK? PviR‡bi †h KviI ghnve Abyhvqx GKwU KvR Kiv wK h‡_ó bq?Õ

ÓDËi: †h‡nZz eû wel‡l Pvi Bgv‡gi BR‡Znv`mg~n ci¯úiwe‡ivax, †m‡nZz GKB mg‡q yB, wZb wKsev Pvi Bgvg‡K AbymiY Kiv m¤¢e bq| †h welqwU GKRb Bgvg IqvwRe g‡b K‡i‡Qb, Aci GKRb nq‡Zv Zv nvivg g‡b K‡i‡Qb| D`vniY îƒc, Bgvgyj Avh‡gi g‡Z Pvgov‡Z i³ÿiY Ihy †f‡½ †`q, Avi Bgvg kv‡dqxi g‡Z fv‡½ bv| Bgvg kv‡dqx e‡j‡Qb †h hw` †Kv‡bv cyiæ‡li Pvgov †Kv‡bv gwnjvi Pvgov‡K ¯úk© K‡i, Z‡e Df‡qiB Ihy †f‡½ hv‡e; wKšÍz Bgvg Avj Avh‡gi g‡Z Zv fv½‡e bv| Bgvg gv‡jK I Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤‡ji g‡aÏ Abyiƒc eû gZv‰bK¨ i‡q‡Q| aiv hvK, hw` †KD IB ai‡bi weZwK©Z wel‡q Bgv‡g Avhg‡K AbymiY K‡i, Zvn‡j Aci †Kv‡bv Bgvg‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e bv| hw` †m Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Bgv‡gi AbyMvgx nq, Z‡e †m Bgvgyj Avhg‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z cvi‡Qbv| IB ai‡Yi wel‡q PviRb Bgvg‡K GK‡hv‡M AbymiY Kiv Am¤¢e| ZvQvov, AviI eû welq Av‡Q †h¸‡jv‡Z GKB mg‡q wZbRb wKsev `ByRb Bgvg‡K AbymiY KivI m¤¢e bq; GKRb Bgvg‡K AbymiY K‡iB ïaygvÎ IB me welq mgvav Kiv DwPr|

1. Avj KziÔAvb : m~iv Avj AvbÔAvg, 6/90|


158

ÒcÖkœ: Õhw` Avgiv wKQz Avgj GKRb Bgv‡gi Abymi‡Y cvjb Kwi, wKQz Avgj wØZxq Ges wKQz Avgj Z…Zxq Ges AviI wKQz Avgj PZz_© Bgv‡gi Abymi‡Y cvjb Kwi, Z‡e †Zv Avgiv Pvi Bgv‡gi meviB AbyMvgx njvg| GB ai‡Yi AvPi‡Yi e¨vcv‡i Avcbvi gZvgZ Kx ?Õ

ÒDËi: GB ai‡Yi AvPiY Bmjv‡gi m‡½ Zvgvkv KiviB bvgvšÍi, hv G‡Kev‡iB wbwl× (nvivg)| mwnn g~mwjg kix‡d wjwce× GKwU nvw`m †NvlYv K‡i: ــى ــر إل ــين تعي ــين الغنم ــائرة بـ ــاة الع ــل الش ــافق، كمث ــل المن مثــرة ــذه م ــى ه ــرة وإل ــذه م ¨ÔGKRb gybv‡dK¡ n‡”Q `yBwU gÏv †fovi g‡aهGKwU gv`x †fovi g‡Zv| †m GK †fov †_‡K Aci †fovi w`‡K evievi Nyiv‡div K‡i|1 mwnn eyLvix kix‡d wjwce× Aci GK nvw`m †NvlYv K‡i: ــــذي يــــأتي هــــؤالء بوجــــه، وهــــؤالءــــاس ذو الــــوجهين، الالن شــــر إن Õe`gv‡qk gvby‡liv n‡”Q Zviv hviv `yÕgy‡Lv| Zviv GKwU gyL wKQzبوجـه †jvK‡K cÖ k©b K‡i Ges Aci gyLwU Ab¨‡`i‡K †`LvqÕ|2 G mKj †jvK‡`i m¤ú‡K© D×„wZ †`qv Av‡Q m~iv ZvIevi 38 Avqv‡Z, †hUv †NvlYv K‡i: Õbvwm (GKwU cweÎ gvm D`hvcb‡K ’wMZKiY) gvÎvwZwi³ Kzd‡ii Rb¥ †`q hvi d‡j Kv‡diiv weP zZ nq| Zviv †Kv‡bv GK eQ‡i GK gvm AbygwZ †`q, Ab¨ eQ‡i wb‡la K‡iÕ (AvqvZ)|

ÒBe‡b ûgv‡gi ÔZvnwii Dj-DmyjÕ, Bebyj nvwR‡ei ÕgyLZvmvi Avj DmyjÕ Ges Ô yi‡ivj gyLZviÕ wKZv‡e †jLv Av‡Q †h GKwU KvR †Kv‡bv ghnve

1. gymwjg : Avm mnxn, wKZvey wmdvwZj gybvwdKxb, 4/2146 nv`xm bs 2784| K. Avn&g` : Avj gym&bv`, 9/99 nv`xm bs 5079| L. evMvex : kiûm mybœvn, eveyj ¸j~j, 11/117 nv`xm bs 2729| 2. eyLvix : Avm mnxn, evey BKivû wgb Qvbvwqm myjZ¦vb, 9/71 nv`xm bs 7179| K. gymwjg : Avm mnxn, evey hw¤§ whj IRnvCb, 4/211| L. Be&b wneŸvb : Avm mnxn,whKiæh hyRwi, 13/66 nv`xm bs 5754| M. Ave~ `vD` : Avm mybvb, evey wd whj IRnvCb, 4 /268 nv`xm bs 4872| N. gv‡jK : gyqvË¡v , evey gv RvÔAv wd BØvqvwZj gvj, 2;911 nv`xm bs 21| O. Avn&g` : Avj gym&bv`, gymbv`y Avex ûivqiv, 2/307 nv`xm bs 8055| P. Z¡eivbx : Avj gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ¡, wgb Bmwgwn; Avn&g`, 5/203 nv`xm bs 5085| Q. evqnvK¡x : ïÔqveyj Cgvb, 10/ 416 nv`xm bs 21154| R. evMvex : kiænm mybœvn, evey IqvCw`b whj IRnvCb, 13/145 nv`xm bs 3566| S. Be&b AvmvKxi : Avj gyÔRvg, gynv¤§` Be&b Avg&i Beb gynv¤§`, 2/1008 nv`xm bs 1295|


159

Abymv‡i mgvav K‡i †mB ghnv‡ei ZK¡wj` eÜ K‡i †`qv me©m¤§Z †NvlYvbyhvqx wbwl×| Õevni Di-ivBK¡Õ MÖš’wU e‡j: Ô‡h e¨w³ Bgvgyj Avhg‡K AbymiY K‡i, Zvi R‡b¨ nvbvdx ghnv‡ei AbyMvgx nIqv IqvwRe| Ab¨ ghnve Abyhvqx Avgj Kivi AbygwZ Zvi †bB| gnvb Av‡jg Kvwm‡gi K_vbymv‡i GUv me©m¤§Z gZ †h, †Kv‡bv e¨w³ †h ghnv‡ei AbyMvgx, †mB ghnve cwiZ¨vM Kivi AbygwZ Zvi †bB|Õ Ôgymvjøvg Dm& myeyZÕ cy Í‡K wjwce× Av‡Q: Õ‡h e¨w³ gyZjvK¡ ( ^qsm¤ú~Y©) gyRZvwn` bq, †m hw` GKRb Av‡jgI nq, ZezI Zv‡K GKRb gZjvK gyRZvwn‡ì (Bgvgyj ghnv‡ei) AbyMvgx n‡Z n‡e|Õ

ÓBgvg Ave yj Iqvnnve kvivbx Zvui ÔAvj wghvbyj KzeivÕ MÖ‡š’i 24 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Qb, Ô‡h Av‡jg AvBbyj Djv AR©b K‡i wb, Zvi R‡b¨ Pvi ghnv‡ei †h †Kv‡bv GKwUi AbyMvgx nIqv IqvwRe| hw` †m Zv bv K‡i, Z‡e †m wb‡R mwVK c_ n‡Z weP zZ n‡e Ges Ab¨‡ì‡KI weP zZ Ki‡e|Õ

ÓBe‡b Av‡e`xb Zvui ÔivÏyj gyLZviÕcy Í‡Ki 283 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Qb: ÕAvgx (mvaviY †jvK) Zvi wb‡Ri ghnve cwieZ©b Kivi e¨vcv‡i AbygwZcÖvß bq| Zv‡K (Pvi ghnv‡ei g‡a¨) cQ›`bxq †Kv‡bv GKwU ghnv‡ei cvqiex/AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z n‡e|Õ Avgx n‡”Qb GKRb gymwjg whwb gyRZvwn` bb (A_©vr, wZwb GKRb gyK¡vwjø )|

Ókvn& IqvjxDjøvn †`njvfx wbR ÕAvj BK¡ Avj RvB‡q`Õ cy Í‡K wj‡L‡Qb: Õ‡h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv ag©xq c‡` AwawôZ Av‡Q, A_P †h bvwK BR‡Znv‡ì ch©v‡q DcbxZ nq wb, Zvi c‡ÿ GKwU nv`xm n‡Z †m hv †ev‡S †mB Abyhvqx Avgj Kiv AbygwZcÖvß bq †h‡nZz †m gvbmyL, gyÕAvIqvj wKsev gynKvg nv`xm‡K c„_Kf‡e †Pb‡Z Aÿg|Õ Be‡b nvwR‡ei ÕgyLZvmviÕ wKZv‡eI GKB K_v †jLv Av‡Q| kvn& IqvjxDjøvn Zvui ÕdzBD`-Dj-nvivgvBbÕ MÖ‡š’ AveviI wj‡L‡Qb, Õivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Avgvi Kv‡Q ÁvZ K‡ib †h nvbvdx ghnveB me‡P‡q g~jëvb| mwnn eyLvix‡Z wee„Z bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi mybœv‡Zi m‡½ me‡P‡q fvj Lvc Lvq GB ghnvewU|Õ

ÓnhiZ `vZv Mb‡R eLk-G-jv‡nvix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui ÔAvj Kvkdzj gvnRyeÕ wKZv‡e wj‡L‡Qb †h BqvnBqv gyÕqvh Av ©ivhx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn ¯‡cœ ûR~i cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K †`‡L Zvu‡K


160

wRÁvmv K‡ib, ÔGqv ivm~jvjøvn Avcbv‡K †Kv_vq cv‡ev?Õ ivm~‡j-G-Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg e‡jb, ÔAvey nvwbdvi ghnv‡eÕ

ÓBe‡b ûgv‡bi ÔZvnwiiÕ cy ÍKwU wj‡L: ÔGUv me©m¤§Z †h GKRb e¨w³ †h ghnve AbymiY K‡i A_ev †h ghnve Abyhvqx †m Avgj Kiv ïiæ K‡i‡Q, †mB ghnve cwiZ¨v‡Mi AbygwZ Zvi †bB|Õ

ÓgvIjvbv Ave ym mvjvg Zvui K…Z Õki‡n RvInvivÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡Lb, Ô‡h e¨w³ BR‡Znv` Øviv †ei Kiv †Kv‡bv Gev`‡Z Ges Avg‡j Pvi ghnv‡ei †h †Kv‡bv GKwUi ZvK¡wj` (Abymib) K‡i, †m cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Avjøvni Av‡`‡ki m‡½ m½wZc‚Y©Zv iÿv K‡iB Zv cvjb K‡i _v‡K|Õ

ÓBgv‡g ieŸvbx Avng` Avj& dviæKx Avm& wmiwn›`x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui cÖYxZ Õgve`vÕIqv gvÕAv`Õ wKZv‡e Bikv` K‡ib: ÔAvjøvn ZvÕAvjv GB dwKi‡K ÁvZ K‡i‡Qb †h nvbvdx ghnve Abyhvqx RvgvAvZ KZ©…K Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b †K¡iAvZ bv covB mwVK|Õ

Ókvn Ave yj Avhxh †`‡njfx ÔAvjøvni m‡½ KvD‡K kixK Ki‡e bvÕ- AvqvZwU e¨vL¨vKv‡j †NvlYv K‡ib, Ôgvby‡li DwPr Qq ai‡bi e¨w³‡K gvb¨ Kiv: Gjg-G-kwiq‡Zi gyRZvwn`MY, gvkv‡qL Avj ZziæK¡ Avj& Avjxq¨v|Õ

ÓnhiZ Bgvg Avj Mvhhvjx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui ÕwKgBqv Avm& mvqv`vÕ MÖ‡š’ ÕAvj Avgi wej gviƒdÕ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvKv‡j Bikv` digvb, Ô‡Kv‡bv Av‡jgB KvD‡K Zvi gvb¨K…Z ghnv‡ei m‡½ Am½wZc‚Y© †Kv‡bv KvR Kievi AbygwZ †`bwb|Õ

Ókvn Ave yj nK¡ †`‡njfx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui K…Z Õmdi Avm& mvqv`vÕ MÖ‡š’ Bikv` digvb, ÔØxb Bmjv‡gi BgviZwU GB Pvi Í‡¤¢i (Pvi ghnve) Ici cÖwZwôZ| †h e¨w³ G me c‡_i (ghnv‡ei) GKwU‡K AbymiY K‡i‡Q Ges Gme ìRvi GKwU‡K Ly‡j‡Q, †m hw` Ab¨ c‡_ m‡i †h‡Z Pvq Ges Ab¨ Av‡iKwU ìRv Lyjevi Avkv K‡i (A_©vr, ghnve cwieZ©b), Zvn‡j †m GKwU Aev Íe †Ljvq wb‡R‡K Rov‡Z Dcµg n‡e| †m Zvi welqmg~‡ni mvgÄ¨Zv DjU-cvjU K‡i †`‡e Ges mwVK c_ n‡Z weP zZ n‡e|Õ GKB wKZv‡e Av‡iv †jLv Av‡Q: ÕPvi ghnv‡ei †h †Kv‡bv GKUvi AbymiY KivUv DjvgvM‡Yi GKUv BRgv we‡kl Ges GUv †kl Rgvbvi (eZ©gvbKv‡ji) gymwjg‡ì (bvRv‡Zi) R‡b¨ me©‡kÖô c_| Gi d‡jB Øxbx I ywbqvex ixwZ-


161

bxwZ eRvq ivLv hvq| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zvi cQ›`byhvqx ghnv‡ei AbymiY K‡i; GKwU ghnve‡K wKQzKvj AbymiY K‡i †Kv‡bv e¨w³ hw` ghnve cwieZ©b K‡i, Z‡e GB Kv‡Ri ìæY cÖwZfvZ n‡e †h †m Zvi c~e©eZ©x ghnv‡ei Ici Av ’v ivL‡Zv bv, Ges GUv Avgjmg~n I K_v‡K eiev` Ges Am½wZc‚Y© K‡i †`q| cieZ©xKv‡ji Bmjvgx Djvgv Gi Ici GKgZ n‡q‡Qb| GUvB mZ¨| dvq`v Gi g‡a¨B wbwnZ|Õ (mdi Avm& mvqv`v)

ÒBgvg Avj Kzwn Ívbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui Õki‡n gyLZvmvi Avj DBK¡vqvÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb (wKZveyj Avkwiev-Gi c~‡e©) ÔgyÕZvwhjv‡ì g‡Zv hviv wek¦vm K‡i‡Q †h nv° (ev Íe) wewfbœ iKg n‡Z cv‡i (A_©vr, wewfbœ ci¯úiwe‡ivax BR‡Znv` Avjøvni „wó‡Z gK¡eyj), Zviv e‡j‡Q †h me©mvaviY Zvi cQ›` Abyhvqx ghnvemg~‡ni ZvjwdK¡ (mswgkÖY) Ki‡Z cv‡i (AbygwZ cÖvß)| Avnj& Avm& mybœv‡Zi Djvgv e‡j‡Qb †h mZ¨ KL‡bv wewfbœ iKg n‡Z cv‡i bv Ges ZvB Avgx‡K ïay GKRb Bgv‡gi AbyMvgx n‡Z n‡e| G welqwUi wek` e¨vL¨v i‡q‡Q Avj Kvkd cy Í‡K| †h e¨w³ me¸‡jv ghnv‡ei AbygwZcÖvß mKj welq¸‡jv cvjb K‡i, †m GKRb dvwmK (cvwcô); GUv †Lvjvmvfv‡e eqvb Kiv n‡q‡Q mvB` Be‡b gvmD`-Gi ki‡n Zvnvex MÖ‡š’Õ (Bgvg Kzwn Ívbx)|

ÓcÖkœ: ÕGKRb gymwjg whwb wek¦vm K‡ib †h ghnvemg~‡ni ZvjwdK¡ KivUv Bmjv‡gi m‡½ VvÆv Kivi g‡ZvB e¨vcvi Ges ghnve cwieZ©‡bi †Kv‡bv AbygwZ †bB, Zvui wK G K_v ejv DwPr n‡e †h wZwbB mwVK gnhv‡ei Abymvix?Õ

ÓDËi: cÖ‡Z¨K ghnv‡ei Abymvix‡ì R‡b¨ GB ai‡Yi K_v ejvi mc‡ÿ cÖvgvY¨ `wjj Av‡Q| Avgiv wb‡gœv³ cÖgvYmg~n †ck K‡i †`Lv‡ev †h Avgv‡ì nvbvdx ghnve AbymiY KivB m‡e©vËg

ÓPvi Av‡q¤§v Avj gvhvnxe‡ì g‡a¨ nhiZ Bgvgyj Avhg Avey nvwbdv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-B mvnvevM‡Yi hy‡Mi wbKUeZ©x mg‡qi Ges wZwbB me‡P‡q †ewk Ávbx wdK¡vnwe` I AwaK ZvKIqvm¤úbœ wQ‡jb| kv‡dqx nIqv m‡Ë¦I Bgvg kvivbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui m¤ú‡K© mZ¨wU wj‡L‡Qb: ÕKviI DwPr bq Zvui Kzrmv iUbv Kiv, KviY PviRb Bgv‡gi g‡a¨ wZwbB me©‡kÖô Ges wZwbB me©cÖ_g ghnv‡ei ’cwZ; Zvui `wjjmg~n bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi `wjj¸‡jvi me©v‡cÿv Abyiƒc Ges wZwbB


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mvnvev-G-‡Kivg I Zv‡eqxbM‡Yi RxebaviY c×wZ me‡P‡q †ewk †`‡LwQ‡jb| Zvui cÖ‡Z¨K K_vB †KviAvb-nv`x‡mi Ici cÖwZwôZ| wZwb wb‡Ri gZvgZ Abyhvqx †Kv‡bv K_vB e‡jb wb|Õ GB gnvb Bgvg I Zvui AbyMvgx‡ì cÖwZ wKQz Av‡jg KZ©…K ÔAvmnve-B-ivqÕ (gZvgZ cÖ vbKvix e¨w³eM©) bvgK msÁv Av‡ivc mwZ¨ A‡hŠw³K; A_P GB gnvb Bgvg‡K gnvb Av‡jg Ave yj Iqvnnve Avk& kvivbx †LZve w`‡q‡Qb ÔiveŸvbx Av‡jgÕ Ges wj‡L‡Qb †h Bgvgyj Avhg wb‡Ri AwfgZ n‡Z †Kv‡bv K_vB e‡jb wb| AvjøvnZvÕAvjv IB wdK¡vnwe`‡ì‡K ÿgv K‡i w`b hviv bv †R‡b G ai‡Yi Dw³ K‡i‡Qb|

Ókv‡dqx ghnv‡ei ¯bvgab¨ Av‡jg Bgvg Be‡b nvRi Avj g°x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Bgvgyj Avhg m¤ú‡K© GKwU we‡kl wKZve iPbv K‡ib, hvi bvg ÕAvj LvBivZzj wnmvb dx gvbvwK¡web bygvbÕ| GB eBwU Øxbx e¨w³‡ì Kv‡Q AZ¨šÍ myL¨vZ|

Ónvbvdx Av‡jg mvB‡q` Be‡b Av‡e`xb kvgx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui weL¨vZ ÕivÏyj gyLZviÕMÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb: Õ

1�� +O:�� B C�� ;�� !�� B �� N �K:�� N :�� C��# �F ; �� a: ��@�� T� C��#N:�= �� 1�� "�#�� d �% �� O �Z (� Q� D �,�� Q�u

ÑBgvgyj Avh‡gi †kÖôZ¡ cÖZxqgvbKvix me‡P‡q my¯úó cÖgvY n‡”Q GB †h, Zvui ghnveB me‡P‡q †ewk cÖmvi jvf K‡i‡Q|1

Ab¨vb¨ ghnv‡ei BgvgMY Zvui cÖ‡Z¨KwU K_v‡K `wjj wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Zvui ghnv‡ei Av‡jgMY cieZ©xKv‡j cÖ‡Z¨K RvqMvq ZvuiB K_vi Ici wfwË K‡i d‡ZvIqv Rvwi K‡i‡Qb| AwaKvsk AvDwjqv Zvui ghnve Abyhvqx Avgj K‡i c~Y©Zv AR©b K‡i‡Qb| Avbv‡Zvwjqv, ejKvb DcØxc, wn› y ’vb (Ges evsjv‡`k) wm› y (cvwK Ívb) I UªvÝ AwK&mwbqvi gymwjgMY ïay Zvui ghnve‡KB †P‡bb| hwÌ AveŸvmxq esk Zvu‡ì c~e©cyiæ‡li {nhiZ AveŸvm- ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn} ghnv‡ei AbymiY K‡iwQ‡jb, ZeyI Zvu‡ì mgqKvi AwaKvsk Kvhx, wePviK I Djvgv nvbvdx wQ‡jb| Zvuiv GB ghnve

1. Be&b Av‡e`xb kvgx : AvÏyi&iæj gyLZvi, gyKvÏvgv 1/56|


163

Abyhvqx cvuPÕk eQi a‡i Bmjvgx wR‡›`Mx aviY K‡ib| Zvu‡ì c‡i †mjhyK¡x Ges AviI c‡i nvivhgx kvmKeM© nvbvdx ghnv‡ei AbymiY K‡ib|Õ

Ógnvb Av‡jg gynv¤§` Zvwni Avm& wmwÏK Avj& nvbvdx Zvui ÕgRgvDj wenvi wd M¦vivBe-BZ-Zvbwhj Iqv jvZvBd-Bj-AvLeviÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡Lb, ÕAvjøvn ZvÕAvjv †h Bgvgyj Avh‡gi cÖwZ mšÍyó Zvi cÖgvY n‡”Q GB †h, wZwb Bgvg mv‡n‡ei ghnve‡K me©Î cÖmvi jv‡fi KvRwU mnR K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| hw` GB cÖmvi jv‡f †Kv‡bv †Lv`vqx B”Qv bv _vK‡Zv, Zvn‡j AwaKvsk gymwjg Zvui ghnve AbymiY Ki‡Zb bv|Õ1

ÒnhiZ Bgvg-G-ieŸbx Avng` Avj& dviæKx Avm& wmiwn›`x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui cviwmK ÔgKZzevZÕ MÖ‡š’i 2q L‡Ûi 55 bs wPwV‡Z wj‡L‡Qb, ÔBgvgyj Avhg Avey nvwbdv (-Gi Ae ’v) nhiZ Cmv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi g‡Zv| †h‡nZz Iqviv I ZvKIqv-Gi †bqvgZ Zvui cÖwZ gb&Äyi Kiv n‡qwQj Ges †h‡nZz wZwb mybœvZzm& mvwbq¨v Abymv‡i Rxeb hvcb K‡iwQ‡jb, †m‡nZz wZwb bmmg~n n‡Z BR‡Znv‡ì gva¨‡g AvBb-Kvbyb †ei Kiv‡Z GKwU AZ¨šÍ D”P ch©vq (gvKvg) AR©b Ki‡Z mÿg n‡qwQ‡jb| wKQz Djvgv Zvui GB †hvM¨Zv eyS‡Z cv‡ib wb Ges †h‡nZz BR‡Znv‡ì gva¨‡g Zvui Dcjyä AvBb¸‡jv LyeB m~ÿ¥ wQj, †m‡nZz Zviv g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb †h wZwb KziAvb I nv`xm Agvb¨ K‡iwQ‡jb, Avi ZvB Zviv Zvu‡K AwfgZm¤úbœ e¨w³ (Avmnve-B-ivq) AvL¨vwqZ K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb hv Dcjwä K‡iwQ‡jb Zviv Zv eyS‡Z cv‡ib wb| d‡j Zviv fyj ey‡SwQ‡jb| A_P Bgvg kv‡dqx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui Dcjyä wKQz Ávb Dcjwä Ki‡Z †c‡i e‡j‡Qb †h wKK¡vni mKj Djvgv-B wdK¡vn kv‡ ¿ Bgvgyj Avh‡gi wkl¨| dzmyj-G-wmËv MÖ‡š’ †evLvivi gnvb Av‡jg-G-nv°vbx gynv¤§` cvwimv wj‡Lb †h nhiZ Cmv (Avt) hLb AeZiY Ki‡eb, ZLb wZwb Bgvgyj Avh‡gi ghnve Abyhvqx Avgj Ki‡eb Ges Ab¨‡ì‡K Zv Ki‡Z Av‡`k †`‡eb| nq‡Zv GB gšÍe¨wU me©‡kÖô Bgvg Ges nhiZ Cmv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi mvhy‡Rï w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i|Õ2

ÓGB D¤§‡Zi AwaKvsk Djvgv I myjvnv (cyYëvb gymjgvb) nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Abymvix wQ‡jb| jv-ghnvexiv Zv‡ì eû wKZv‡e, D`vniY îƒc, ÕAvj Rviû

1. gRgvDj wenvi wd M¦vivBe-BZ-Zvbwhj Iqv jvZvBd-Bj-AvLevi| 2. dzm~‡j wmËv|


164

AvÕjv Avey nvwbdvÕ-‡Z GB ai‡bi Ávbx GKRb Av‡j‡gi Kzrmv iUbv K‡i‡Q Ges Zvui gvhnv‡ei Abymvix‡ì‡K Kv‡di AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Q| Ggb wK Dc‡iv³ eBwU AviI wj‡L‡Q, Õ‡h e¨w³ wdK¡vn wKZvevw` cvV Ki‡e, †m Kv‡di n‡q hv‡e|Õ GB gnvb I ingZcÖvß Bgvg‡K G mKj nZfvMv Gfv‡e †Kb AvµgY K‡i‡Q Avwg ZvB fvewQ Zviv eyS‡Z cv‡i bv †h Zvui cÖwZ ‰ewiZv GB †bqvgZc‚Y© D¤§‡Zi cÖwZ ‰ewiZviB bvgvšÍi| Avgiv ÔAvj Dmyj Avj AvievqvÕ-Gi PZz_© L‡Ûi Avi¤¢ †_‡K G ch©šÍ hv wj‡LwQ, Zv gvIjvbv gvneye Avng` bKke›`x Ag„Zmix mv‡n‡ei cÖbxZ ÕAvj& wKZveyj gvRx` dx DRye-BZ-ZvK¡wj`Õ MÖš’ n‡Z †bqv n‡q‡Q|

ÓAvj& gymbv` Avj& Kvexi Avj& Bgvg Avey nvwbdvÕ MÖš’wU `k L‡Û msMÖn K‡ib Aveyj gyÕAvB-Bq¨v` gynv¤§` Be‡b gvngy` Avj nvivhgx (IdvZ 665 wn:)| cÖ_g L‡Û Bgvgyj Avhg Avey nvwbdv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi cÖksmvm~PK AvLevi (nv`xm-mg~n) Ges Avmvi (mvnvevM‡Yi evYx) mg~n D×„Z n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g L‡Û wZwb GKUv nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib, †hUv nvivhg-G wZwb mvì Avj& Kexi kvivd Av & Øxb Avng` Be‡b gyAvB-Bq¨v` †_‡K MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Avey ûivqiv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû †iIqvqvZK…Z GB nv`xmwU Bikv` digvq: ÕAvgvi D¤§v‡Zi g‡a¨ Ggb GKRb e¨w³ AvMgb Ki‡eb hvi bvg n‡e Avey nvwbdv| cybiæÌvb wè‡m wZwb Avgvi K¡I‡gi (RvwZi) R‡b¨ Av‡jv¯iƒc|Õ GKB iIqvqvZKvix ewY©Z Aci GKwU nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i: ÕAvgvi D¤§v‡Zi g‡a¨ GKRb e¨w³ Avm‡eb| Zvui bvg n‡e bygvb Ges Zv‡K WvKv n‡e Avey nvwbdv bv‡g| wZwb Avgvi D¤§‡Zi R‡b¨ Av‡jv¯iƒc|Õ AveviI GKB eY©bvKvix‡ì mb‡` (gva¨‡g) nhiZ Avbvm web gv‡jK ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi iIqvqvZK…Z GKwU nv`xm Bikv` K‡i: ÔAvgvi c‡i GKRb e¨w³ Avm‡eb hvi bvg n‡e byÔgvb web mvweZ Ges hv‡K WvKv n‡e Avey nvwbdv bv‡g| Avjøvn& Zvui Øxb‡K Ges Avgvi mybœvZ‡K Zvui nv‡Zi gva¨‡g my „p Ki‡ebÕ (nv`xm)| cybivq GKB iIqvqvZKvixM‡Yi gva¨‡g nhiZ Avjx ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi K_v D×„Z n‡q‡Q, whwb e‡jb: ÕAvwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K GKRb e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© msev` w`w”Q hvi bvg n‡e Avey nvwbdv Ges wZwb Kzdv‡Z emevm Ki‡eb| Zvui K¡je Ávb I wnKg‡Z cwic~Y© _vK‡e| c„w_exi †kl Rgvbvq evbvbxq¨v bv‡gi m¤ú« vqwU Avey nvwbdvi cÖwZ weiƒc fvevcbœ n‡q aŸsmcÖvß n‡e|Õ jv-gvhnvexiv GB me nv`x‡mi we‡ivwaZv K‡i GB K_v e‡j †h, nv`xm¸‡jvi ivex (eY©bvKvix‡ì) K‡qKR‡bi KZ©…Z¡


165

AÁvZ| Avgiv DË‡i ewj, DËimƒix‡`i bv Rvbvi `iæY c~e©m~ixiv µwUc‚Y©, G K_v cÖgvwYZ nq bv| jv-gvhnvexiv nq‡Zv ej‡Z cv‡i †h Gme nv`xm KzZze Avm& wmËv Z_v QqwU nv`xm MÖ‡š’ †bB; wKšÍz nv`x‡mi msL¨v †Zv IB QqwU nv`xm MÖ‡š’B mxgve× bq| (Djvgv KZ©…K) me©m¤§Zfv‡e Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h Ab¨vb¨ nv`xm eB‡qI eû mwnn nv`xm Av‡Q| Avey ûivqiv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z Ges wZiwghx kix‡d wjwce× GKwU nv`x‡m Bikv` n‡q‡Q,

�w a: �L 1 � +� �E �a C� �f �F �;�� ,: �6 �580�� = ( �16 �� I: �� − �K: �N �� − �:�= �� 1 � �C�� :�=�@ �6 e�@ �% �w a: �La

ÑAvwg Avjøvni Kmg K‡i ejwQ †h, hw` Cgvb (ag©) ïµ MÖ‡n Mgb K‡i, Zvn‡j dvwim (cviwmK) es‡kv™¢~Z GK e¨w³ Zv wdwi‡q Avb‡ebÕ|1 G nv`xmwU Bgvgyj Avh‡gi w`‡K Bkviv K‡i|2

nhiZ Ave`yjøvn& Be‡b gvmD` ivwØqvjøvû Avbû n‡Z MÖnY K‡i nvwKg GKUv nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib,

�( 1 � � 1 �� d �H � 3� �( 1 �=�� # �X �� M�?� �( �� $ C �� N �K: :" �� I: *�� @ �4: �Q� �� K �6 �= �� K � 1 �� 34: �� %� 3� �( �M �% 5 3� �� %� 3� �L , �= �� K �/�� 5 �I< � 1 �� # �H D �� 34� �( �M

�� # �H D �� % �5 3� : �y �E 5 �� , �� ,5 �% �Z �� ,K �% �5 �� ,O� �z �* � �� , �� @ �� : �� ,C �� 0K: u �L �W �% �� % � �Z �� C �� , �% �5 �� % � �5 �� C �� , L� �H �� : �� 5 �> � � C �� , )� �@ �� ( � � �� $ �@ �

�( = �C �� , �� ( �@ � S � �� W � �0 �: C �� (� �, �� , �- �* , C �� < � �= � �� , �@ �� ¡: C �� , �N � �� < � � �= : � C �� 8� � 1 ( = � �a �� :=–

†hUv Õ`yiiæj gbmyiÕ wKZv‡e wjwce× i‡q‡Q Ges †hUv †NvlYv K‡i, Ò(KziAv‡bi) c~‡e© bvwhjK…Z me wKZve¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KUvB GK ai‡Yi nid& ev k‡ãi Øviv MwVZ wQj, hv ïaygvÎ GKUv wel‡qiB Lei w`‡Zv| KziAvb bvwhj n‡q‡Q mvZwU ni‡d, †h¸‡jv mvZwU wel‡qi eY©bv †`q; h_v hvRi

1. gymwjg / Avm mnxn, wKZvey dvhvwqwjm mvnvev, evey dØwj dvwim 4/1972, nvw`m / 2546| 2. LvRv nvmvb Rvb dviæKx †miwn›`x/ Avj Dmyj Avj Avievqv dx Zviw`w`j Iqvnvexq¨v, 4_© LÛ|


166

(mshg), Avgi (Av‡`k), nvjvj, nvivg, gynKvg (my¯úófv‡e †NvwlZ), gyZvkv‡en (AšÍwb©wnZ A_©m¤wjZ) Ges wgmvj (Dcgv I HwZnvwmK Lei)|

G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ nvjvj‡K nvjvj Rv‡bv Ges nvivg‡K nvivg| hv Avw`ó n‡q‡Q Zv cvjb K‡iv| hv wbwl× n‡q‡Q Zv †_‡K `~i m‡i _v‡Kv| wgmvj¸‡jv †_‡K wkÿv MÖnY K‡iv| gyn&Kvg‡K gvb¨ K‡iv gyZvkv‡en-‡Z wek¦vm iv‡Lv e‡jv: Avgiv I¸‡jvi meUv‡ZB wek¦vmx| Avgv‡ì Avjøvn I¸‡jvi meB cÖKvk K‡i‡QbÕ|1 Avgv‡ì Av‡q¤§v-G-ghvnxe I¸‡jvi meB mvnvev-G-‡Kiv‡gi KvQ †_‡K wkÿv K‡i Zv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q n Ív Íi K‡i‡Qb; d‡j Avgiv †mB Abyhvqx Bmjvgx wR‡›`Mx hvcb K‡i _vwK| [ghnvewelqK AviI we ÍvwiZ Z_¨ Av‡Q †jL‡Ki eBwU‡Z hv AbjvBb]

22Ñ �]� � E �f � � �� G �=�� a: �� ( �� \ �� ?� �� @ �A ��: �D � C �� , 85�� # �D B �� $ C, �� B ) �� K� �% �� 2 C � C; �� F �� % �K: �Q� � �0 5 � 1 �F ; x �Q� �� D G �F �; x �Q� y �� I: �� : �N # � ��: : � 1 �> H � $ � �/�� # � a �� , � � �� ~: �F �� : � �� ): �� ,: #�� = ��: �( �� $ �� ,: � � �� ~: �F �� : �d E: �� , �� = ��: �]� �� F: � � : � � �]� �$ � H �# ��: \ �� 1 �� = �$ � : � , C �� > H � $ , C �� , Y� N �# �K: �( �� $ C � �/�: �� 4 �� Q� N �� K� �� Q� ( � K u �� N � �( �� , �#�� b � ¡ �; �j�� Q� � �S

�� ; � �� 6 A 7 �5 �x �?� �L �W N �d �� ?: �� Z �º �� 5 3�� W �) �C �¥ �6 W �! ; �F �� : ¥ �6 �5 �F �L : �� r �o � �� C | �³� u �L �: �@ - � �7 �C � �W � g �#�� 8� �L � �� : �� 6 �7 �� % �@ �� e �# �/

�d�� , �* �D � 1 �� U = C �� 7 ��:� u �� ~ � �" � = �� ( �@ �/ ��: �� I �#�� 8� �� ( 8� �� N �� a � �1 ��? u

Invex cy ÍK ÔdvZûj gvRx`Õ-Gi 414 c„ôvq †jLv Av‡Q: ÒAvjøvn wfbœ Ab¨ KviI Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv, wec` gyw³ Kvgbv Kiv A_ev Afve †gvP‡bi R‡b¨ dwiqv` Kiv gnv-wkK©; Kei‡K gnvb g‡b Kiv

1. dvZûj gvRx` : 1/406|


167

(A_©vr,ZvÕwhg Kiv), †m¸‡jvi Ici ¸¤R wbg©vY Kiv, gvhv‡i mvjvZ/bvgvh cov, Kei ’‡ì Dcvmbv Kiv A_ev Zvu‡ì Kv‡Q g‡b g‡b wKsev cÖKv‡k¨ wKsev Gev`‡Zi gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv wKQz PvIqvI gnv-wkK©| Gme KvR †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K wPi ’vqxfv‡e †`vhLx evbv‡e| hviv Avjøvni bv‡g Kmg K‡i wg_¨v ej‡Z fq cvqbv, ZvivB hLb Avng` ev`vIqxi bv‡g Kmg K‡i ZLb Avi wg_¨v ej‡Z mvnm K‡i bv| G‡Z cÖwZfvZ nq †h Zviv Zvu‡K Avjøvni †P‡qI A‡bK eo Ges kw³kvjx g‡b K‡i _v‡K|Ó1

InvexwU mwVK Ges åv‡šÍi g‡a¨ Zvj‡Mvj cvwK‡q †d‡j‡Q| †m †`vlxi m‡½ wb‡›`vl‡KI cywo‡q gvi‡Z Pvq| Avjøvn& wfbœ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv RxweZ wKsev †emvjcÖvß e¨w³i KvQ †_‡K (nvwKKx A‡_©) †Kv‡bv wKQz Avkv Kiv A_ev mZ¨ wKsev wg_¨v K_v ejvi mgq Ab¨ KviI bv‡g Kmg Kiv wbtm‡›`‡n Kzdi I wkK©| wKšÍz gymwjg‡ì Øviv gvhvi whqviZ Kiv Ges Kvevi w`‡K gyL K‡i Avjøvni Iqv‡ Í bvgvh c‡o †mLvbKvi †emvjcÖvß eyh~‡M©i iƒ‡ni Ici mIqve eLwk‡q †`qv Ges Avjøvni m„wó cÖwµqvq Zvu‡ì‡K ga¨ ’ZvKvix evbv‡bv Ges gvhvi wbg©vY Kiv‡K wkK© e‡j `vwe KivUv Bmjvg I gymwjg‡ì weiæ‡× Kzrmv iUbv ‰e Avi wKQz bq| Avi GB Kvi‡Y gvhvi aŸsm Kivi hyw³wU G‡Kev‡iB †Lvuov †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv gymwjg‡K Kv‡di e‡j †m-B Kv‡d‡i cwiYZ n‡e| Invex cy ÍKwUi Dc‡iv³ K_v¸‡jv G iKg †kvbvq: ÒgmwR`mg~‡n eû Pzwi nq| Avi wKQz †jvK gmwR‡` hvq Iqvnvex I wkqv-iv‡dhx gZev` cÖPv‡ii R‡b¨| Aci wKQz †jvK Bgvg‡ì weiæ‡× Kzrmv iUbv Ges ci‡nhMvixi cÖ k©bx w`‡Z hvq| AZGe, gmwR`mg~n aŸsm Kiv RiæwiÓ| wKšÍz Av`‡Z gmwR`mg~n †Zv IB ai‡bi Lvivc D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q wbg©vY Kiv nq bv, eis bvgvh, Iqvh, G‡ZKvd, KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ BZ¨vw` mIqve`vqK Kv‡Ri R‡b¨ wbg©vY Kiv nq| IB ai‡bi e`-Kv‡Ri ARynvZ †`wL‡q gmwR` aŸsm Kivi cÖ‡Póv n‡Z weiZ †_‡K IB me e`-KvR msNUbKvix‡ì‡K gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Kiv n‡Z evav †`qv DwPr| Iqvnvex‡ì GB QzZvwU Zv‡ì g‡bi K_v e¨³ K‡i| Zviv Avm‡j AvDwjqv‡K cQ›` K‡i bv| dj îƒc, Zviv Bmjvg‡KI cQ›` K‡i bv|

1 . cÖv¸³ : 1/413-414|


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GLb Avgiv G wel‡q Avnj& Avm& mybœv‡Zi wewfbœ wKZv‡ei D×„wZ †`‡ev| gnvb Av‡jg gIjvbv Ave yj MYx bvejymx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn wj‡L‡Qb

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R‡b¨ `wjj¯iƒc Ges Zv gvb¨ Kiv GKvšÍ Acwinvh©| hw` †Kv‡bv Ijxi ÕGjnvgÕ kwiq‡Zi m‡½ m½wZc‚Y© nq, Z‡e †mUv ïay Zvui R‡b¨B `wjj n‡e, Ab¨vb¨ gymjgvb‡ì R‡b¨ bq| KziAvb I nv`x‡mi A_© eyS‡Z Gjnvg AZ¨šÍ mnvqK Ges GUv kwiqZ gvb¨Kvix mv‡jn (cyYëvb) Cgvb`vi‡ì Kv‡QB †cÖiYv îƒc Av‡m| hviv kwiqZ gvb¨ K‡i bv Zv‡ì K¡j‡e kqZv‡bi Iqvm&Iqvmv †`Lv †`q| K¡j‡e †h Ávb †`Lv †`q, Zv‡K ejv nq Gjg Avj jv ybœx; GUv nq Ava¨vwZ¥K, bq‡Zv Kzgš¿Yv`vqK| Gi Ava¨vwZ¥K aib‡K ejv nq Gjnvg, Avi AciwU‡K Iqvm&Iqvmv| Gjnvg KziAvb-nv`x‡mi mv‡_ m½wZc‚Y©fv‡e `„k¨gvb nq, wKšÍz Iqvm&Iqvmvi †ÿ‡Î Zv nq bv| Gjg Avj jv ybœxi g‡Zv ¯cœI nq Ava¨vwZ¥K, bq‡Zv Kzgš¿Yv`vqK| bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg beyq¨Z cvIqvi Av‡M Qq gvm a‡i ^cœvbyhvqx Avgj K‡iwQ‡jb| gnvb Ijx I gyZvmvIqxd nhiZ RybvB` Avj evM`v`x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Bikv` digvb, ÔGKgvÎ gynv¤§` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi c_B gvbyl‡ì‡K Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi fv‡jvevmv cÖvwß‡Z c_cÖ k©b K‡i| Ab¨vb¨ c_ I ag©mg~n n‡”Q AÜKvi Awj-Mwj Ges †m¸‡jv gvbyl‡K †bqvg‡Zi w`‡K †bq bv| †h e¨w³ KziAv‡bi Av‡`kmg~n wkÿv K‡i bv Ges nv`xm gvb¨ K‡i bv, †m AÁ I A‡PZb| IB ai‡bi †jvK‡ì‡K gvb¨ Kiv DwPr bq| Avgv‡ì Ávb I ghnve n‡”Q KziAvb Ges nv`x‡mi Ici cÖwZwôZ|Õ nhiZ gywnDÏxb Be‡b Aviex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn †NvlYv K‡ib, ÔGKRb Ijx hw` kwiqZ gvb¨ K‡ib, Z‡e Zvui DbœwZ nq Ges Zvui GjnvgI e„w× cvq| ZezI GKRb Ijxi Gjnvg KL‡bvB KziAvb I nv`xm‡K Qvwo‡q †h‡Z cv‡i bv|Õ

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171

†dj‡Z †`‡Lb| d‡j wZwb Zvui m‡½ mvjvg-Kvjvg bv K‡iB cÖ‡Z¨veZ©b K‡ib| Zvui fvl¨ n‡jv: Òbex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cÖwZ †h me Avè †`Lv‡bv Riæwi, Zvi g‡a¨ GKUv Av`‡ei †Ljvd K‡i‡Q IB †jvK| ZvB †m Ijx nIqvi R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c~e©k‡Z©iI †Ljvd K‡i‡Q|Ó wK¡ejvi cÖwZ kÖ×vkxj bv nIqv GKwU ev‡R AvPiY| wK¡ejvi w`‡K wd‡i gjZ¨vM KivUv wbwl× †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ggb wK †kvqv A_ev emv Ae ’vq wK¡ejvi w`‡K cv j¤v KivUvI gKiƒn| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡ì Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb †hb Avgiv Kvev kixd Mgb Kwi Ges †mB mgq †hb Avgiv cvK-cweÎ _vwK| nhiZ gywnDÏxb Be‡b Aviex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Bikv` digvb, Ô‡h e¨w³ kixq‡Zi GKwU Avè-Kvq`v cvj‡b e¨_© nq, †m hw` e‡j †h Zvi †`vqvmg~n K¡eyj n‡q _v‡K, ZezI Zvi K_v wek¦vm Kiv DwPr bq, Ggb wK hw` Zvi †_‡K eû KvivgZI †`Lv hvq|Õ nhiZ ev‡qhx` †ev Ívgx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡jb, Ô‡h e¨w³ wb‡R‡K Ijx `vwe K‡i, †m hw` AvKv‡k Do‡ZI mÿg nq, ZezI Zvi Gev`Z, nvivg eR©b I kixqZ gvb¨ bv †`‡L Zv‡K wek¦vm Ki‡e bv|Õ

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1. nvw`K¡vZzb& b`xq¨v : gIjvbv Ave`yj Mbx bvejymx, 1/ 153, B Ív¤^yj, 1290 ms¯‹iY|


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1. cÖv¸³ : 1/182|


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wZwb wRÁvmv Ki‡Zb, ÔG¸‡jv Zzwg †Kv‡Ì‡K †c‡qQ?Õ gwiqg DËi w`‡Zb, ÔAvjøvn& G¸‡jv m„wó K‡i‡Qb|Õ KziAvb AviI eY©bv K‡i Avmnve Avj Kvnv‡di KvivgZ m¤ú‡K©, hvuiv cvbvnvi bv K‡iB GKwU ¸nvq eû eQi AwZevwnZ K‡iwQ‡jb| Avmxd web eviwLqv KZ©…K †Pv‡Li cj‡K ivwb wejwK¡‡mi wmsnvmb nhiZ myjvBgvb AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi mvg‡b Dcw ’Z Kivi KvivgZUvI KziAv‡b wee„Z n‡q‡Q| mvnvev‡q †Kivg I Zv‡eqxbM‡Yi mn « mn « KvivgZ wKZvemg~‡n wjwce× Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges gy‡L gy‡L cÖPwjZ n‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j wKQz gvbyl KvivgZ‡K wek¦vm K‡i bv †Kb ZvB wb‡q cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wPšÍv Kiv DwPr| KviYUv ¯úó; Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K †Kv‡bv KvivgZB †`Lv hvq bv; Zv‡ì giæeŸx‡ì †_‡K Zviv G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv wKQz †`‡LI wb, A_ev ï‡bI wb, wKsev Zv‡ì kÖ‡×q cÖfy‡ì KvQ †_‡K Zviv †Kv‡bv KvivgZ-B †`‡L wb| KvivgZ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j Bgvg bvmvdx ivwØqvjøvû Avbû e‡jb, ÔAvn‡j mybœv‡Zi gZvbyhvqx GUv AbygwZcÖvß †h Avjøvn& cvK Zvui ixwZ-bxwZ cwieZ©b K‡i ZvuiB AvDwjqv I wcÖq ev›`v‡ì‡K †bqvgZ `vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|Õ

ÒBe‡b Av‡e`xb ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi ÕivÏyj gynZviÕ MÖ‡š’i ÕmyeyZ-Db bvmveÕ Aa¨v‡qi †klw`‡K †jLv Av‡Q †h,

D�= 8d�� F�� = ( +��: �E D �6 �� F� Q D �� 5 �* �� $# �� M �( \ ��: �H �� 5 �!u ÑwKQz AvDwjqv Aí mg‡q eû ~i †h‡Z cvi‡Zb|1

e ÍyZ nvbvdx I kv‡dqx ghnv‡ei wdK¡vn wKZve¸‡jv‡Z G wel‡q we ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Av‡Q| Bgvg Be‡b nvRi Avj nvqvZvgx g°x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui ÔdvZvIqvÕ cy Í‡K wj‡L‡Qb, Õeû Djvgv e‡j‡Qb †h hw` †Kvb Ijx KvivgZ¯iƒc AwZ Aí mg‡q GK RvqMv †_‡K Av‡iK RvqMvq Mgb K‡ib Ges hw` wZwb c~eeZ©x RvqMvq Avm‡ii bvgvh c‡o †bb, A_P cieZ©x RvqMvq ZLbI Avm‡ii Iqv³ _v‡K, Z‡e Zvu‡K Avi †mLv‡b wØZxqevi bvgvh co‡Z n‡e bv|Õ wKšÍz kvgmywÏb ivgjx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡j‡Qb †h Zvu‡K wØZxqevi bvgvh co‡Z n‡e| GUvI Nb Nb cwi „ó n‡q‡Q †h Lv`¨, cvbxq, †cvlvK-cwi”Q` BZ¨vw` PvIqvgvÎ Aw ÍZ¡ †c‡q‡Q| Ggb wK BwZnvm eB¸‡jv‡ZI wjwce× Kiv n‡q‡Q †h ûR~i c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

1. Be&b Av‡e`xb : AvÏyi&iæj gyLZvi, dvmjy wd mvwewZb bvm&e 3/551|


175

Iqvmvjøvg-Gi PvPvZ fvB Rvdi ZvBqvi ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn AvKv‡k Do‡Z cvi‡Zb| GUvI me©Rbwew`Z †h jyK¡gvb mvivnmx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Ges AviI eû AvDwjqv AvKv‡k Do‡Z cvi‡Zb| cvwb‡Z nvuUv, MvQ, cv_i I cï-cvwLi mv‡_ K_v ejvi g‡Zv AmvaviY NUbvI eûevi cÖZ¨ÿ Kiv n‡q‡Q| AvjøvnZvÕAvjv KZ©…K Zvui ixwZ-bxwZewnf©~Z Dcv‡q m„ó GB ai‡bi NUbv hw` GKRb bex AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi Øviv msNwUZ nq, Z‡e Zv‡K ejv nq gyÕ‡Rhv| Avw¤qvMY †emvj n‡jI Zvu‡ì cÖwZ AvjøvnZvÕAvjv gyÕ‡Rhv gÄyi K‡i _v‡Kb| Abyiƒcfv‡e, Ijx‡ì cÖwZI Zvu‡ì †emv‡ji ci KvivgZ gÄyi Kiv n‡q _v‡K| †Kv‡bv Ijx-B GKRb bexi gh©v`v ch©šÍ †cŠuQz‡Z cv‡ib bv| cÖ‡Z¨K Ijx h‡Zv D”P gh©v`vm¤úbœ-B †nvb bv †Kb, wZwb †Kv‡bvµ‡gB kwiqZ Z¨vM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv; A_©vr, Zvu‡K Avjøvni Av‡`k-wb‡la gvb¨ K‡i Pj‡Z n‡e|

ÒAvDwjqvi g‡a¨ me©‡kÖô n‡”Qb nhiZ Avey eKi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû; Zvui c‡i n‡”Qb nhiZ Dgi dviæK ivwØqvjøvû Avbû| nhiZ Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© gymwjø‡ì msL¨v wQj gvÎ 39 Rb| Zvuiv †Mvc‡b Gev`Z Ki‡Zb| hLb nhiZ Dgi dviæK ivwØqvjøvû Avbû gymwjg n‡jb, ZLb wZwb †NvlYv Ki‡jb, ÔGLb †_‡K Avgiv Avi †Mvc‡b Gev`Z Ki‡ev bv|Õ wZwb-B cÖ_g gymwjg whwb cÖKv‡k¨ Gev`Z K‡ib| GB `yÕR‡bi c‡i †kÖô Ijx n‡”Qb nhiZ Dmgvb whbœyivBb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû| Zvu‡K ÔwhbœyivBbÕ Dcvwa †`qv nq GB Kvi‡Y †h wZwb G‡Ki ci GK im~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi `yBRb Kb¨v iæwKqv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû I D‡¤§ Kzjmyg ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K we‡q K‡ib| whbbyivBb gv‡b `yÕ‡Uv Av‡jvi gvwjK| ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Bikv` digvb, ÔAvgvi hw` Z…Zxq †Kv‡bv AweevwnZv Kb¨v _vK‡Zv, Zvn‡j Zv‡KI Avwg Dmgv‡bi m‡½ we‡q w`ZvgÕ|1 GUv wZwb D‡¤§ Kzjmyg ivwØqvjøvû Avbû G‡šÍKvj Kivi ci e‡jb| Gici n‡”Qb nhiZ Avjx gyiZhv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû| †h‡nZz bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zvey‡Ki †R¡nv‡ì mgq g`xbv‡Z Avn‡j evqZ‡K iÿv Kievi R‡b¨ Zvu‡K mnKvix wbhy³ K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb,

1. myq~Zx : ZvwiLyj †Lvjvdv, c„. 104|


176

�> : �� H�� X# �) �� C �) �� e �� 1 � �I� �a: �F D�� = �,� X�= � �I� �*�> I�� Ò 5u ÑZzwg Avgvi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z, †hgwbfv‡e nviæb AvjvBwnm& mvjvg wQ‡jb g~mv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi m‡½; wKšÍz Avgvi c‡i Avi †Kv‡bv bex Avm‡eb bv|1

†m‡nZz Zvu‡K ÕgyiZhvÕ AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡qwQj| GB Pvi R‡bi wLjvdZ Zvu‡ì gh©v`vi µgvbymv‡iB wba©vwiZ n‡qwQj| Zvu‡ì c‡i †kÖô AvDwjqv n‡”Qb mKj Avmnve-G-‡Kivg ivwØqvjøvû Avbû| Zvu‡ì g‡a¨ msNwUZ hy×-weMÖ‡ni KviY n‡”Q Zvu‡ì BR‡Znv‡ì cv_©K¨| Zvu‡ì‡K Gi R‡b¨ mIqve †`qv n‡e| hvuiv fyj K‡iwQ‡jb Zvu‡ì‡K GKwU Ges hvuiv mwVK wQ‡jb Zvu‡ì‡K `yBwU mIqve †`qv n‡e| Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi †h ÕAvkAvivZ Avj& gyevkkvivÕ bv‡gi `kRb mvnvex mivmwi †e‡nkZx| Zvuiv n‡jb Pvi Lwjdv, Zvjnv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû, hyevBi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû, mv`& web Avwe IqvKKvm ivwØqvjøvû Avbû, mvB` Be‡b hvq` ivwØqvjøvû Avbû, Avey DevB`v ivwØqvjøvû Avbû, Be‡b Rviivn ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Ges Avãyi ingvb web AvDd ivwØqvjøvû Avbû| Avgiv AviI wek¦vm Kwi †h ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi ingZcÖvß Kb¨v dvwZgvZzh& hvniv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Ges Zvui `yB cyÎ Bgvg nvmvb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû I Bgvg û‡mBb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Ges gv Lvw`RvZzj Kzeiv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû I nhiZ Av‡qkv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû mevB mivmwi †e‡nkZx| GQvov Ab¨ KviI bvg Avgiv GLv‡b Avi D‡jøL Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI †gvUvgywU GB wbwðZ aviYv Avgiv ivL‡Z cvwi †h AvDwjqv I

1 . eyLvix : Avm mnxn, evey gvbvwK¦we Avjx 5/19 nv`xm bs 3706, 6/3 nv`xm bs 4416| K. gymwjg : Avm mnxn, evey wgb dvØvwqwj Avjx, 4/1870 nv`xm bs 2404| L. Be&b gvRvn : Avm mybvb, dØjy Avjx Be&b Avex Zvwje, 1/42 nv`xm bs 115| M. wZiwghx : Avj RvwgD, evey gvbvwK¡we Avjx 6/83 nv`xm bs 3724| N. bvmvqx : Avm mybvb, dvØvwqjy Avjx, 7/307 nv`x m bs 8082| O. Be&b wneŸvb : Avm mnxn, 15/369 nv`xm bs 6926| P. Z¡eivbx : Avj gyÔRvg, 2/126 nv`xm bs 1465| Q. Ave~ `vE` : Avm mybvb, 1/167 nv`xm bs 202| R. Be&b Avex kvqev : Avj gymvbœvd, 6/366 nv`xm bs 32074| S. Avn&g` : Avj gym&bv`, 1/170 nv`xm bs 1463| T. evh&hvi : Avj gym&bv`, 3/368|


177

Djvgv‡q nv°vbx-iveŸvbx Rvbœv‡Z hv‡eb: mvnvevM‡Yi c‡i Zv‡eqxb Ges Zvic‡i Zv‡e Zv‡eqexbMYB †kÖô AvDwjqv|Ó1

Iqvnvex cy ÍK ÔdvZûj gRx`Õ e‡j, ÒAvjøvn‡K `kwU wRwb‡mi R‡b¨ gvbyl fv‡jv‡e‡m _v‡K| beg wRwbmwU n‡”Q Avjøvni Av‡kK (‡Lv`v‡cÖwgK)-‡ì m‡½ †gjv‡gkv Kiv Ges Zvu‡ì D”PvwiZ gayi dj (Dc‡`k)-¸‡jv msMÖn Kiv Ges Zvu‡ì Dcw ’wZ‡Z ïaygvÎ cÖ‡qvR‡b K_v ejv| fv‡jvevmvi ch©vq¸‡jv G‡Ki ci GK AR©b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i IB `kwU wRwbm‡K AvuK‡o a‡i; Avi gvï‡Ki (‡cÖgv¯ú` †Lv`vZvÕAvjvi)-I ‰bKU¨ cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|Ó2

Avgiv gymwjgivI Zv-B wek¦vm Kwi| Avgiv GB Kvi‡YB ZvmvD‡di Bgvg‡ì‡K fv‡jvevwm; Ijx‡ì †mvneZ (mvwbœa¨) Zvjvk Kwi| gymwjgMY hvuiv G KvR K‡ib, Zvu‡ì‡K Invexiv †Kb gykwiK AvL¨vwqZ K‡i _v‡K Zv Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwibv|

23Ñ �L ): �� 5 B �R �F �; �P� � � �� H�� $ �� % $ �t � ( @ �/ �� ) �C �� ) �2 �\: �� C B �� H �$ ~: x �� $ ~: x � �A ?� �� , )� �� 5 B �R �F �; Y� � �{ �5 �� H�� $ � �� ; � � �� : �y �m� �� G Y� �{ �5 �� ; � �� e �( = �C �� M ?� �( �� $ C �� F �� #�� G �N o $ �� > C �]� � �� a \ � �S�: �� \ �� @ X F �X ( = �� =�� w: �, = � �� D �/�� 5 I< �� , �a �� ( �� , �� : H �i �� 0 �5−

415 c„ôvq Iqvnnvex cy ÍKwU wj‡L: ÒK¡vwm`v-G-eyi`vÕ n‡”Q GKwU AÁZvq cwic~Y© eB| GUv e‡j †h GKgvÎ bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi myiÿv Øviv-B †Kv‡bv e¨w³ gyw³ AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB ¸YKxZ©b KziAvb-mybœvni cwicš’x| Zviv GUv‡K KziAv‡bi †P‡qI D”Pch©v‡qi g‡b K‡i _v‡K|Ó 3

Invex eBwUi gyLe‡Ü †jLv Av‡Q, ÒmvD‡ì †cŠÎ Ave yj Avhxh ZvIwn`‡K cybiæ¾xweZ K‡ib| wZwb Aviexq DcØx‡c kvwšÍ-k„•Ljv wdwi‡q Av‡bb| Avi

1. Ave`yj Mwb bvejymx : Avj nvw`KvZzb& bvw`qv| 2. dvZ&n Avj gvwR`| 3. dvZ&n Avj gvwR`|


178

Zvui cyÎ mv` Zvui c~e©cyiæl‡ì Av`k©‡K cybiæ¾xweZ K‡ib| wZwb Lyjvdv Avi iv‡k`x‡bi c_‡K cyb‡ivb¥y³ K‡ib|Ó1

InvexwU mD‡ì cyÎ‡ì Z‡jvqvi‡K AviI aviv‡jv nevi R‡b¨ †`vqv Ki‡Q| Zvi g‡Z, Ôcybiæ¾xweZÕ, Ôcyb‡ivb¥y³Õ BZ¨vw` ejvUv †mŠ‡ì †ÿ‡Î †gv‡UB AZ zw³ Ges Aciva bq, hv‡Z IqvnnvexwU †mŠ‡ì g‡Zv GKRb wbP I nxb g`¨cvqxi KvQ †_‡K mvnvh¨ †c‡Z cv‡i| GB †mB mD`, †h bvwK G‡_Ý I MÖx‡mi †nv‡Uj¸‡jv‡Z g` I bvix wb‡q Rxeb AwZevwnZ K‡iwQj; hvi Rxeb AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q gymjgvb‡ì ¯Y© weag©x‡ì nv‡Z Ac©Y K‡i K‡i| A_P GB Iqvnnvexi „wó‡ZB Avevi Bgvg eymxix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn KZ©…K AvjøvnZvÕAvjvi me©‡kÖô m„wó wn‡m‡e wcÖq bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cÖksmv Ges Zvui Kv‡Q kvdvqvZ Kvgbv I mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv gnv-wkK© Ges RNb¨ Aciva †h ûh~i cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv ïfmsev` w`‡q‡Qb, ÕAvcwb hv Pvb, Avwg ZvB †`‡evÕ (Avj AvqvZ)| †m Zvi D™¢U I wg_¨v †jLbx‡K gymwjg‡ì mvg‡b ag©xq wKZve wn‡m‡e Pvjv‡Z †gv‡UI jw¾Z bq| IqvnvexwU Djvgv-G-Bmjvg‡K gykwiK AvL¨v w`‡q hye m¤ú« vq‡K weåvšÍ K‡i Invex gZev‡` `xÿv w`‡Z AcZrci| IqvnvexwU †mB me nv`xm m¤ú‡K© Kx DËi †`‡e †h¸‡jv‡Z ûh~i c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg wb‡RB wb‡Ri cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb [Bgv‡g ieŸvbx †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi ÔgKZzevZÕ MÖ‡š’i cÖ_g L‡Ûi 44 bs wPwV‡Z nv`xm¸‡jv D×„Z n‡q‡Q]| G‡ÿ‡Î jv-RIqve nIqv Qvov InvexwUi Avi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB|

24/ ÕdvZûj gvRx`Õ cy Í‡Ki 416 c„ôvq IqvnnvexwU wj‡L‡Q,

�� ( 1 B � �5 F� $ �� =�� H X " �� ) �C �6 * �5 �x �� I �6 �/ � �K �5�� E �� : �� ( � �~ �?: �� " u �� ° � �y �� I �6 �/ � �K : �?: �� " u �N �K: : �� 6 �/ � �K : �� ?� �� L �Z +I �� , �� > �/ � �� : �� ?�

�� L �Z +I"u �� N � �> �/ �� O �7�� 5 � �� . �� ° : � �y �� : � �° � �y �� 1 �~ �� " u �F �; B � �) � �F �� G �m� �X −

1. cÖv¸³|


179

ÒhwÌ Beªvnxg Avb& bvLC e‡jwQ‡jb †h ÕAvwg Avjøvni Ici Av ’v ivwL Ges Zvici Avcbvi IciÕ- G K_v ejvUv AbygwZcÖvß, ZezI GB ai‡bi K_v ïay Zv‡ì‡KB ejv hvq hvuiv RxweZ Ges Dcw ’Z Ges hvu‡ì †Kv‡bv wKQz Kivi ÿgZv _vKvi ìæY Zvuiv (m„wó cÖwµqvq) KviY¯iƒc| g„ZRb Abyfe K‡ib bv, kÖeYI Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv; Zvuiv DcKvi wKsev ÿwZ Ki‡Z Aÿg| g„ZRb wKsev Abycw ’ZR‡bi Kv‡Q K_v ejv ‰ea bq| g„Z‡ì m‡½ Gfv‡e eÜ‡b Ave× nIqv AbygwZcÖvß bq| GUv KziAv‡b my¯úófv‡e wee„Z n‡q‡Q| g„Z‡ì Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv wRwbm PvIqv A_ev Zvu‡ì kv‡b cÖksmvm~PK K_v ejv Zvu‡ì‡K ZvÕwhg Kiv A_ev AšÍi wKsev Kg© Øviv Zvu‡ì m‡½ mswkøó nIhvi A_© n‡”Q Zvu‡ì‡K †èZvZzj¨ we‡ePbv Kiv|1Ó

Iqvnvex cy ÍKwU Dc‡iv³ D×„wZ‡Z KziAv‡bi Kzrmv iUbv K‡i‡Q| Djvgv-G-Bmjvg Iqvnnvex‡ì GB ai‡bi †Mvgivnxc~Y© K_v‡K `wjjmn LÛb K‡i‡Qb| Djvgv‡ì eB¸‡jvi g‡a¨ nhiZ gIjvbv `vD` Be‡b myjvBgvb Avj evM`v`x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn cÖYxZ ÔAvj wgbnvZzj Iqvnexqv dx ivÏxj IqvnvexqvÕ (Invex gZev` LÛ‡b Hkx Ae`vb) cy ÍKwU Ab¨Zg| m¤ú~Y© wKZvewU GLv‡b fvlvšÍwiZ Kiv n‡jv:

Invex gZev` LÛ‡b Hkx Ae`vb eZ©gvbKv‡j Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi Av`k© n‡Z weP zZ †Mvgivn‡ì msL¨v e„w× cv‡”Q| Gme †Mvgvivn& †jv‡Kiv nhiZ bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi Db¥Z‡K gykwiK AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡Q| Zviv e‡j †h GB †bqvgZc‚Y© Db¥Z‡K Zviv nZ¨v Ki‡e Ges Zvu‡ì gvjvgvj jyV Ki‡e| d‡j Zviv AatcwZZ n‡q‡Q| gnvb AvjøvnZvÕAvjvi ing‡Z I im~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi Imxjvq Avgvi G eBwU‡Z Avwg Gme †Mvgivn †jvK‡K åvšÍ cÖgvY Ki‡ev Ges Zv‡ì hyw³¸‡jvi AmviZv cÖgvY Ki‡ev| nq‡Zv Zviv G eB c‡o Zv‡ì fyj eyS‡Z cvi‡e Ges gyw³ AR©b Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e| Avi AvwgI GKwU gnvb †L`gZ Ki‡Z cvi‡ev|

Iqvnvexiv G e¨vcviwU wek¦vm K‡i bv †h †KD Avjøvni Kv‡Q Zvui Avw¤qve„›` AvjvBwnm& mvjvg I cyYëvb AvDwjqv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-M‡Yi gva¨‡g 1.cÖv¸³ : 1/416|


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Ges me wKQz cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡Kb| RxweZ I †emvjcÖvß mK‡jB Zvui m„wó cÖwµqvq ÕIqvwmZvÕ ev evnb îƒc| wZwb wb‡RB G B”Qv †cvlY K‡iwQ‡jb †h m„wó RMZ Zvui m„wó cÖwµqvq gva¨g ev evnb n‡e| Avjøvn cv‡Ki B”Qv GB †h A‡bK e Íyi ga¨ ’Zvq wZwb m„wó Ki‡eb, hv‡Z c„w_ex wbqgvbyhvqx cwiPvwjZ n‡Z cv‡i| ZezI eû wRwbm wZwb ga¨ ’Zv e¨wZ‡i‡K m„wó K‡i _v‡Kb|

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cÖ_g Aa¨vq Avw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-MY Zvu‡`i gvhvi-iIhvq RxweZve ’vq Av‡Qb| Zvuiv iƒcKv‡_© (gvRvhx) RxweZ bb, eis ev Íe‡ÿ‡ÎB RxweZ| KziAv‡b Kix‡g Bikv` n‡q‡Q,

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GB AvqvZwU e¨³ K‡i †h knx`MY RxweZ| Zvuiv Ab¨vb¨ gymjgvb‡ì g‡ZvB gh©v`vm¤úbœ Ges Ab¨vb¨‡ì Ic‡i Zvu‡ì gh©v`v †bB| wKšÍ Avw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-MY knx`‡ì †P‡qI D”P gh©v`vm¤úbœ| Bmjvgx Djvgv‡q †Kivg e‡j‡Qb †h cÖ‡Z¨K bex AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-B knx` wn‡m‡e †emvjcÖvß n‡q‡Qb| G welqwU cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Rv‡bb fvjfv‡e| hwÌ Avj nvjvex Zvui cy ÍK Õwmq¨viÕ-G wj‡L‡Qb, ÒD”P ch©v‡qi †Kv‡bv e¨w³i PvB‡Z wbgœ ch©v‡qi †Kv‡bv e¨w³i nq‡Zv GKwU gvnvZ¥¨ †ewk _vK‡Z cv‡i,Ó ZezI G K_vwU G †ÿ‡Î AcÖvmw½K| KviY G K_vUv Ggb GKUv gvnv‡Z¥¨ †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨, †hUv †Kv‡bv AvqvZ wKsev nv`x‡m my¯úófv‡e †NvwlZ nq wb| wKšÍz †h‡nZz nvw`mmg~‡n †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q †h Avw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-MY mevB knx`, †m‡nZz GB wel‡q Avj nvjvexi K_v cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| Avj& eyLvix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Ges gymwjg ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn ewY©Z GKwU nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i,

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1. Avj KziÔAvb : m~iv Avj-B-Bgivb, 1/169| 2. gymwjg : Avm mnxn, evey wgb dvØvwqwj gymv Av., 4/1845 nv`xm bs 2375| K. Avãyi ivh&hvK¡ : Avj gymvbœvd, 3/577 nv`xm bs 6727| L. Beb Avex kvqev : Avj gymvbœvd, 7/335 nv`xm bs 36575| M. Avn&g` : Avj gym&bv`, gymbv`y Avbvm, 3/120 nv`xm bs 12231| N. evh&hvi : Avj gym&bv`, gym&bv`y Avex nvghv Avbvm iv., 13/62 nv`xm bs 6391| O. bvmvqx : Avm mybvb, whKiæ mvjvwZb bex `., 2/128 nv`xm bs 1330| P. Ave~ Bqvjv : Avj gym&bv`, 6/71 nv`xm bs 3325| Q. Be&b wneŸvb : Avm mnxn, 1/241 nv`xm bs 49| R. Z¡eivbx : Avj gyÔRvgyj Kvexi, 11/111 nv`xm bs 11229| S. evqnvK¡x : ïÔqveyj Cgvb, 4/519| T. evMvex : kiûm mybœvn, eveyj wgÔivR, 13/351 nv`xm bs 3759|


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Avj evqnvKx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Ges AviI eû iIqvqvZKvix ewY©Z GKwU nv`x‡m Bikv` n‡q‡Q,

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G welqwU BRgv-G-Djvgv-G-Db¥vZ (Bmjvgx Ávb wekvi`‡ì HKgZ¨) Øviv cÖwZwôZ| Avj eyLvix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi mnxn Ges gymwjg kix‡d wjwce× Av‡Q: 3 أممتـهم فحانت الصالة ف ÓAvjøvn cvK †givR iRbx‡Z mKj bex AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-†K Avgv‡ì gnvbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi Kv‡Q †cÖiY K‡ib| bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Bgvg nb Ges Zvuiv mK‡j `yB ivKAvZ bvgvh c‡ob|Ó iæKz Ges mvR`v mvjv‡Zi AšÍf©y³| G‡Z cÖwZfvZ nq †h Zvuiv ¯kix‡i mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| iIhv †gvevi‡K nhiZ g~mv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi bvgvh covI G welq‡K cÖgvY K‡i| wgkKvZ kix‡d wjwce× Ges Avj eyLvix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn I gymwjg ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn iIqvqvZK…Z GKwU nv`xm Bikv` K‡i,

1.Avn&g` : Avj gymbv`, 26/86 nv`xm bs 16163| K. evh&hvi : Avj gymbv`, gymbv‡` Ave~ nvghv Avbvm web gv‡jK, 13/62 nv`xm bs 6391| L. Ave~ Bqvjv : Avj gymbv`, 6/147 nv`xm bs 3425| 2. Be&b Ave~ kvqev : Avj gymvbœvd, wd QvIqvwem mvjvwZ Avjvb bex 2/253 nv`xm bs 8697| K. `v‡igx : Avm mybvb,wd dØwj BIwgj RygÔqvwZ, 2/981| L. Be&b gvRvn : Avm mybvb, evey whKwi IdvwZwn, 1/524 nv`xm bs 1636| M. bvmvqx : Avm mybvb,Avj Avgiæ we BKQvwi mvjvwZ Avjvb bex, 2/262 nv`xm bs 1678| N. evqnvK¡x : Avj gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ, 5/97 nv`xm bs 4780| O. evh&hvi : Avj gymbv`, 8/411| 3. gymwjg : Avm mnxn, evey whKwij gmxn, 1/256 nv`xm bs 172| K. bvmvqx : Avm mybvb, 10/251 nv`xm bs 11416|


187

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1. bvmvqx : Avm mybvb, m~ivZzm ïÔqviv, 6/455 nv`xm bs 11480| K. Ave~ Dqvbv : Avj gym&bv`, wKZveyj Cgvb, 1/117| L. eyLvix : Avm mnxn, 4/152 nv`xm bs 3394|


188

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1 . evqnvK¡x : Avj BÔwZK¡v`, dØjyj Avw¤qv AvjvBwngym mvjvg, 1/305| 2. BmnvK¡ : Avj gym&bv`, gv Biweqv wgb gynv¤§` Be&b Kvqm, 1/452 nv`xm bs 526|


189

G K_v ejv hv‡e bv †h GB nv`xmwU Dc‡iv‡jøwLZ wel‡qi m‡½ gZ‡f` m„wó K‡i‡Q| A_©vr, †KD ej‡Z cvi‡e bv †h ûh~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi iƒn †gveviK Zvui †`n †gveviK‡K Z¨vM K‡iwQj, Avi mvjvg †`qvi m‡½ m‡½ Zv Zvu‡K wdwi‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| hviv G iKg K_v e‡j‡Q Zv‡`i‡K h‡_vwPr Reve w`‡q‡Qb Djvgv-G-Bmjvg| Bgvg Avm myqyZx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn G ai‡bi m‡Z‡ivwU e¨vL¨vg~jK DËi wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q my›`i DËi n‡”Q GB †h, ûR~i cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Rvgvj-Avjøvn (‡Lv`vZvÕAvjvi †mŠ›`h© ) †`Lvi d‡j Avb‡›` AvZ¥nviv Ae ’vq Av‡Qb Ges Zvui †`‡ni †PZbv jyß n‡q‡Q; hLb †Kv‡bv gymjgvb Zvu‡K mvjvg †`b, ZLb Zvui iæn& †gveviK GB Ae ’v †_‡K RvMÖZ nb, Avi ‰`wnK †PZbv wd‡i cvb| G c„w_ex‡ZI GB ai‡bi Ae ’v Kg bq| `ywbqvex wKsev Acvw_©e welq m¤ú‡K© wPšÍvgMœ †Kv‡bv e¨w³ gvby‡li K_vevZ©v ïb‡Z cvq bv| Zvn‡j whwb Rvgvj-Avjøvn `k©‡b AvZ¥nviv, wZwb Kxfv‡e (mvjv‡gi) AvIqvR ïb‡eb?

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1. Ave~ `vE` : Avm mybvb, 4/170 nv`xm bs 2542| K. Avn&g` : Avj gym&bv`, 1/400 nv`xm bs 3798| L. Be&b gvRvn : Avm mybvb, evey iæBq¨wZb bex, 2/1280 nv`xm bs 3900| M. evh&hvi : Avj gym&bv`, 7/201| N. Ave~ Dqvbv : Avj gym&bv`, 1/146|


190

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1. gymwjg : Avm mnxn, evey K¡vIwjb bex, 4/1776 nv`xm bs 2268| K. Avn&g` : Avj gym&bv`, 5/2220 nv`xm bs 15007| L. Be&b Avex kvqev : Avj gymvbœvd, 6/174 nv`xm bs 30469| M.Ave~ Bqvjv : Avj gym&bv`, gymbv`y Rv‡ei, 4/180 nv`xm bs 2262|


191

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198

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Avn‡j mybœ‡Zi Djvgv-G-‡Kiv‡gi me©m¤§Z gZvbyhvqx †emvjcÖvßRb‡K mvjvg †`qv mybœZ| ÕgvmvwenÕ-Gi kivn-‡Z gnvb Av‡jg Be‡b gv‡jK ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Kei ’ †emvjcÖvßRb‡K mvjvg †`qvi nv`xmwU e¨vL¨vKv‡j e‡jb, Òhviv e‡j †h †emvjcÖvßRb kÖeY Ki‡Z Aÿg, Zv‡ì‡K GB nv`xmwU åvšÍ cÖgvY K‡i| cieZ©x nv`xm, †hUv wjwce× Av‡Q Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤j ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi ÔmybvbÕ Ges Avey `vD` ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi MÖ‡š’, nvwKg ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi ÕgymZvìvKÕ, Be‡b Avwe kvqev ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi ÕAvj gymvbœvdÕ, Bgvg evqnvKx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi ÕAvhveyj Kze~iÕ, AvZ& Zvqvwjmx I Avãy Be‡b nvwg‡ì Õgymbv`Õ MÖš’ `y‡Uv‡Z, nvgv` Be‡b Avm& wmiixi ÕAvh hyn`Õ MÖ‡š’, hvi g‡a¨ Be‡b Rvwii Zvevix Ges Be‡b Avwe nv‡Zg I eviiv Be‡b Avwhe KZ©…K wjwce× mnxn mb`-Gi D‡jøL Av‡Q, †mB nv`xmUv‡Z ûh~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Bikv` K‡ib, Õ‡emvjcÖvß gymjgv‡bi mc‡ÿ GUv KÉ î‡K ej‡Z †kvbv hv‡e, ÒAvgvi ev›`v mZ¨ K_v e‡j‡Q|Ó GKUv †e‡nkZx c›`v Ke‡ii Ic‡i wewQ‡q †`qv n‡e Gici| IB gymjgvb‡K †e‡nkZx †cvlvK cwiavY Kiv‡bv n‡e| †e‡nk‡Zi GKUv ìRv Zvi R‡b¨ Ly‡j †`qv n‡e| d‡j †e‡nkZx myMÜ Ke‡ii g‡a¨ Qwo‡q co‡e| Zvi `„wó h‡Zv `~i hv‡e Z‡Zv `~i Ke‡ii AvK…wZ cÖmvwiZ n‡e| Gici Ke‡ii g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡e GK my`k©b I my›ì cwi”Q`ve„Z e¨w³| Zvi kixi †_‡K myMÜ †ei n‡Z _vK‡e| IB †emvjcÖvß gymjgvb Zv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡e,


199

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Gi wecixZ Avhve cwZZ nq g„Z Kv‡di‡ì Ici| GB nv`xmwU cÖZxqgvb K‡i †h †emvjcÖvßRb †kv‡bb, †`‡Lb, K_v e‡jb, NªvY †bb, Dcjwä K‡ib, wPšÍv K‡ib Ges DËi †`b| G¸‡jvi meB cÖkœ-c‡e©i ci Ke‡ii g‡a¨ msNwUZ nq| Djvgv-G-‡Kivg me©m¤§Zfv‡e Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h GUvB mZ¨| Bgvg ‰mqyZx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi g‡Zv nv`xmwe` BgvgMY e‡j‡Qb †h GB nv`xmwU ÕgyZvIqvwZiÕ- A_©vr, wbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`xm¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| nv`xmwU cwiùzU K‡i †h †emvjcÖvß Rb‡K mvjvg Rvbv‡bv RxweZ‡ì‡K mvjvg Rvbv‡bvi g‡ZvB e¨vcvi; Avi GI cÖwZfvZ nq †h †emvjcÖvßRb kÖeY Ki‡Z mÿgÓ|2

Õd‡ZvIqv-G-wn›`xqvÕ MÖ‡š’ wjwce× Av‡Q, ÒBgvg Avj Avhg Avey nvwbdv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb †h Kei whqviZ wbwl× bq| Bgvg gynv¤§` kvqevbxi K_v †_‡K AviI †evSv hvq †h gwnjv‡ì R‡bÏ Kei whqviZ Kiv AbygwZcÖvß|Ó ÕZvnwheÕ MÖ‡š’ †jLv Av‡Q, ÒKei whqviZ Kiv gy Ívnve| †emvjcÖvß‡ì whqviZ Kiv †hb Zv‡ì m‡½ Zv‡ì RxeÏkvq mvÿvr Kivi g‡ZvB e¨vcvi, Z‡e Zv m¤ú‡K©i NwbôZvi Ici wbf©ikxj|Ó ÕLvhvbvZzj gydZxbÕ wKZv‡eI GKB gZ e¨³ n‡q‡Q| Kei whqviZKv‡j cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki DwPr cv‡qi RyZv Ly‡j †djv| Kei ’ †emvjcÖvß e¨w³i gy‡Li w`‡K gyL K‡i Kvevi w`‡K wcV w`‡q `vuwo‡q cÖ‡Z¨K‡K ej‡Z n‡e, ÒAvm& mvjvgy AvjvBKzg Bqv Avnjvj Kzeyi| AvjøvnZvÕAvjv Avcbv‡ì Ges

1. Ave~ `vE` : Avm mybvb, 2/117| K. nvwKg : Avj gy ÍvìvK, 1/93 nv`xm bs 107| 2. Be&b gv‡jK : ki‡n gvmvwen&|


200

Avgv‡ì ÿgv Kiæb| Avcbviv Avgv‡ì c~e©m~ix Ges Avgiv Avcbv‡ì AbyMvgx|Ó ÔMvivBeÕ cy ÍKUvI GKB e³e¨ cÖ vb K‡i| Kei ’v‡b wbgœ ^‡i A_ev D”P ^‡i myiv-G-gyjK †ZjvIqvZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| ÔhvwnivÕ MÖ‡š’i ÕKe‡ii cv‡k¦© KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi dhxjZÕ Aa¨v‡q wjwce× Av‡Q †h Ab¨vb¨ myivI cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Kvhx Lv‡bi d‡ZvIqvmg~‡n wjwce× Av‡Q, †h e¨w³ Kei ’ †emvjcÖvß e¨w³i g‡b Avb›` †`qvi R‡b¨ KziAvb gRx` D”P¯‡i covi B”Qv iv‡L, †m Zv Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi †h e¨w³ wbtk‡ã co‡Z Pvq, †mI Zv Ki‡Z cv‡i| KviY, AvjøvnZvÕAvjv KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ ïb‡Z cvb †hfv‡eB Zv cov †nvK bv †Kb| Ôwehvwhq¨vÕ MÖš’Uv e‡j, ÓKei ’v‡b meyR Nvm Zz‡j †bqv gKiƒn; †h‡nZz cÖwZwU Nv‡mi cvZv-B Avjøvn cv‡Ki Zmwen cv‡V iZ| GB ZmwenwU †emvjcÖvß e¨w³‡K Kei Avhve †_‡K wb®‹„wZ †`q| †emvjcÖvßRb G mKj Zmexn Øviv ^w Í Abyfe K‡ib|Ó Avk& kvb©ejvjxi ÕBg`v yj wdZvnÕ MÖ‡š’ Ges Ab¨vb¨ nvbvdx Djvgvi MÖ‡š’I GKB K_v †jLv i‡q‡Q| hw` †emvjcÖvßRb Nv‡mi Zmwen cvV ïb‡Z cvb hv RxweZiv ïb‡Z cvq bv, †h e¨vcviwU d‡ZvIqv cÖ v‡bi ÿgZvm¤úbœ gnvb Djvgv-G-‡Kivg †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb mZ¨ wn‡m‡e, Zvn‡j G K_v Kxfv‡e aviYv Kiv hvq †h †emvjcÖvßRb Zvu‡ì cÖwZ m¤¢vlY `vbKvix e¨w³‡ì K_v ïb‡eb bv? hvuiv e‡j‡Qb †h †emvjcÖvßRb kÖeY Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv, Zvuiv m¤¢eZt eywS‡q‡Qb †h RxweZ‡ì g‡Zv KY© Øviv kÖeY Ki‡Z Zvuiv Aÿg| GB gvcKvwV‡Z wdKvn wKZve¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ôkc_Õ Aa¨v‡q ewY©Z e³e¨¸‡jvi cvi¯úwiK mg‡SvZv cÖwZôv Kiv hvq Ges bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi nv`xmI wek¦vm Kiv hvq; Avi dj¯iƒc Gi Ici DjvgvM‡Yi g‰ZKÏ cÖwZwôZ n‡q hvq| hw` †KD e‡j †h ÒBgvg Avj ghnve nhiZ Avey nvwbdv GUv wek¦vm K‡ib wbÓ, Z‡e Avgv‡ì DËi n‡”Q GB gnvb BgvgI Ab¨vb¨ Bgvg Avj ghnv‡ei g‡Zv †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb, ÒAvgvi ghnve mnxn& nv`x‡mi Ici cÖwZwôZ|Ó e ÍyZt wZwb ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z †h‡q ÔgyimvjÕ, Ggb wK ÔhqxdÕ nv`xmI Zvui ghnv‡ei R‡b¨ `wjj wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Zvn‡j G K_v Kxfv‡e aviYv Kiv hvq †h wZwb mnxn nv`xm Agvb¨ Ki‡eb? GLv‡b †evSv hvq †h wKQz Djvgv Õ‡emvjcÖvßRb kÖe‡Y AÿgÕ G K_vwU e‡j eywS‡q‡Qb †h Zvuiv c„w_ex‡Z RxweZ‡ì kÖeY Kivi c×wZ Abyhvqx kÖeY K‡ib bv| KviY, mnxn


201

nv`xm‡K Agvb¨ K‡i Ab¨ KviI K_vi AbyMvgx nIqvi AbygwZ †Kv‡bv Av‡j‡giB †bB|

nvbvdx DjvgvM‡Yi GRgv Abyhvqx ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Ges Zvui m‡½ mgvwa ’ yBRb mvnvexi gvhvi whqviZ Kiv, mvjvg Rvbv‡bv Ges Zvu‡ì kvdvqvZ cÖv_©bv Kiv mybœvZ| hw` Zvuiv wek¦vm bv Ki‡Zb †h bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg I mvnvevMY ïb‡eb, Z‡e Zvu‡ì K_v ci¯úiwe‡ivax n‡Zv, Ggb wK Ôgvhvi whqviZ Kiv mybœZÕ GB d‡Zvqv‡ZI Zvu‡ì g‡a¨ gZwe‡iva †`Lv w`‡Zv| Ôkc_Õ msµvšÍ wel‡q nvbvdx Djvgvi K_v¸‡jv‡KI hw` c„w_ex‡Z RxweZ‡ì kÖe‡Yi A‡_© †bqv nq, Zvn‡jI Avi †Kv‡bv gZcv_©K¨ weivR Ki‡e bv|

m¤ú~iY Be‡b ZvBwgqv Zvi cÖYxZ ÔwKZveyj BbwZmvi dxj Bgvwgj Avng`Õ cy Í‡K wj‡L‡Q, Òe`‡ii wR¡nv‡` wbnZ Kv‡diiv †h ûR~i cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi K_v ï‡bwQj G K_v wek¦vm bv KivUv nhiZ Av‡qkv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi R‡b¨ †`vlhy³ bq, †Kbbv wZwb nv`xmwU †kv‡bb wb| wKšÍz Ab¨‡ì R‡b¨ G‡Z wek¦vm bv Kiv `~lYxq n‡e, †h‡nZz GB nv`xmwU wecyj cÖmvi jvf K‡i Ges IB mKj Bmjvgx wek¦v‡mi GKwU‡Z cwiYZ nq hvi Ici wek¦vm ’vcb Kiv GKvšÍ Acwinvh©| Be‡b ZvBwgqv †evSv‡Z †P‡q‡Q †h e`‡ii wR¡nv‡` wbnZ Kv‡di‡ì kÖeY Kivi e¨vcviwUi Ici Awek¦vmKvixiv Kv‡d‡i iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡e| KviY, ghnv‡ei wKZvemg~‡n wjLv i‡q‡Q, †h e¨w³ Bmjv‡gi †Kv‡bv welq, †hUvi Ici cwic~Y© Cgvb Avbv Acwinvh©, †mUv hw` †m Awek¦vm K‡i, Z‡e †m Kv‡d‡i cwiYZ n‡e| nhiZ Av‡qkv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Ges ^í msL¨K Djvgv hvuiv e‡jwQ‡jb †h †emvjcÖvßRb kÖeY Ki‡Z Aÿg, Zvuiv cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †evSv‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb †h g„Z Kv‡diiv-B kÖeY Ki‡Z Aÿg| wKšÍz nh~i cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Ges AvDwjqv-G-‡Kivg I knx`MY ïb‡Z bv cvIqvi e¨vcviwU‡Z †Kv‡bv Av‡jg-B wek¦vm K‡ib wb| nhiZ Av‡qkv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Ges Ab¨vbïvI Zvu‡ì kÖeY ÿgZvq wek¦vm Ki‡Zb| †emvjcÖvßRb, Ggb wK ûh~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-I kÖeY Ki‡Z Aÿg Iqvnnvex‡ì GB Awf‡hvMwU Kx iKg RNb¨ ch©v‡qi Zv mn‡RB Aby‡gq| gnvb


202

AvjøvnZvÕAvjv whwb ÔKvnnviÕ, wZwb Gme †Mvgivn‡ì‡K Pig kvw Í †`‡eb wbtm‡›`‡n| g„Z‡ì cybiæ¾xweZ Kivi Ici cÖ Ë d‡ZvIqvmg~‡n Be‡b ZvBwgqv wRÁvmv K‡i, Ó‡emvjcÖvßRb wK Zvu‡ì whqviZKvix‡ì‡K †Pb‡Z cv‡ib? Zvu‡ì cwiwPZ wKsev AcwiwPZ Ggb †Kv‡bv e¨w³ hw` Zvu‡ì Kei whqviZ K‡i, Zvn‡j wK Zvuiv eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h GKRb whqviZKvix G‡mwQj?Ó Gici Be‡b ZvBwgqv DËi wj‡L‡Q, Òn¨vu, Zvuiv †Pb‡Z Ges eyS‡Z cv‡ib|Ó †m AviI †mB me iIqvqv‡Zi eY©bv wjwce× K‡i, †h¸‡jv‡Z †emvjcÖvßR‡bi G‡K Ac‡ii m‡½ mvÿvr, Kzkjvw` wewbgq Ges RxweZ‡ì Kg©dj Zvu‡ì Kv‡Q cÖ wk©Z nIqvi ci Zvu‡ì ga¨Kvi Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv BZ¨vw` wel‡qi Ici Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

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1. Ave~ `vE` : Avm mybvb, Ave~j RvIhv, 4/142 nv`xm bs 2511|


203

Avjøvn cvK Bikv` K‡ib †h, ــه أمواتــاــذين قتلــوا فــي ســبيل اللال وال تحســبنــم يـرزقــون ــد ربه ــاء عن ــل أحي knx`MY Zvu‡ì Ke‡i RxweZve ب ’vq Av‡Qb Ges Zvuiv †mLv‡b wihKI †c‡q _v‡Kb|1 GKwU nv`x‡m wee„Z n‡q‡Q ـــهداء فـــي الجنـــة أرواح الش أن †h knx`M‡Yi iƒnmg~n †e‡nkZx n‡eb| 2hwÌ wKQz (Djvgv) e‡j‡Qb †h G me ingZ ïay knx`M‡Yi R‡b¨B wbw›`ó, wmwÏKM‡Yi R‡b¨ bq, ZezI Avn‡j mybœ‡Zi BgvgMY hv e‡j‡Qb Zv-B mZ¨ I mwVK| Rxeb, ingZ Ges iƒn&mg~‡ni †e‡nk‡Z Mgb ïaygvÎ knx`M‡Yi R‡b¨ Lvm (wbw`©ó) bq| BgvgMY †NvlYv K‡ib †h, G Z_¨wU KziAvb I nv`xm †_‡K †ei Kiv n‡q‡Q| G welqwU knx`M‡Yi m‡½ m¤úK©hz³ nIqvi KviY n‡”Q GB †h, gymjgvbMY g„Z zi d‡j wbwðý n‡q hv‡eb g‡b K‡i wR¡nv‡` AskMÖnY Kiv n‡Z weiZ _vKvi m¤¢vebv wQj| gymjgvb‡ì gb †_‡K m‡›`n `~i K‡i wR¡nv‡` AskMÖnY K‡i knx` nIqvq AbycÖvwYZ Kiv-B wQj Gi gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨| ــــالق ــــم خشــــية إم ــــوا أوالدك Ò`vwi‡`ªوال تـقتـل i f‡q †Zvgv‡ì mšÍvb‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡iv bv3Ó -KziAvb gRx‡ì GB AvqvZwUI GKB A‡_© eënƒZ n‡q‡Q| hwÌ `vwi‡`ª i fxwZ †hLv‡b †bB †mLv‡bI nZ¨v Kivi AbygwZ †bB, Z_vwc AvqvZwU Ggb K‡Zv¸‡jv NUbv msNUbKv‡j bvwhj n‡qwQj, hLb eû gvbyl `vwi‡`ª i f‡q nZ¨v Ki‡Zv|

G‡ZvÿY Avgiv nviiv‡bi Avng` Be‡b ZvBwgqvi `wjj †ck Kijvg| Iqvnnvexiv e‡j †h Zviv Be‡b ZvBwgqvi AbymiY K‡i _v‡K; A_P Zvi eB-cy ÍK I a¨vb-aviYv eyS‡ZB AÁZvi cwiPq †`q Iqvnvexiv| Be‡b ZvBwgqv e‡j †h †emvcÖvßRb knx`M‡Yi g‡ZvB RxweZ Ges Zvuiv †mLv‡b †bqvgZ cvb| Iqvnnvexiv Zvi AbyMvgx nIqvi K_vUvq Kxfv‡e gvby‡liv wek¦vm Ki‡e, hLb Zviv ZviB K_v Agvb¨ K‡i K_v gvb¨Kvix gvbyl‡ì‡K Kv‡di I gykwiK AvL¨v †`q? G me Avnv¤§‡Kiv, hviv e‡j †h ivm~‡j gKezj

K. Be&b gyeviK : Avh hyn`, evey eykivj gyÔgxb, 1/149| 1. Avj KziÔAvb : Av‡j Bgivb, 3/169| 2. gymwjg : Avm mnxn, evey eqvwb AviIqvwnk ïnv`vwq wdj RvbœvwZ, 3/1502| K. mvC` Be&b gvbm~i : AvZ Zvdmxi, m~iv Av‡j Bg&ivb 3/169| 3. Avj KziÔAvb : Avj Bmiv, 17/31|


204

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg kÖeY, `k©b, Dcjwä Ges whqviZKvix I Zvi kvdvqvZ cÖv_©bv‡K eyS‡Z Aÿg, Zviv cÖK…Zc‡ÿ KvD‡KB AbymiY K‡i bv GKgvÎ Zv‡ì bdmvbxqvZ‡K Qvov| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Iqvnvex‡ì‡K cÖK…Z Gjg `vb Kiæb, Avwgb|

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AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi nv`xm: Òg„Z e¨w³ Zvi g„Z zi ci wbR ¿x Ges mšÍvb‡ì Rxe‡b msNwUZ NUbvejx m¤ú‡K© Rv‡b| Zv‡K †Mvmj I Kvd‡bi Kvco cwi‡q †`q hviv, Zv‡ì‡KI †m †`‡LÓ (nv`xm)| Avj eyLvixi D×„Z GKwU mnxn nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i, ÒcÖkœ-ce© †kl nIqvi ci gybwKi-bwKi †d‡ikZvMY g„Z e¨w³‡K e‡jb, Ô‡`vh‡L †Zvgvi ’vbwU `k©b K‡iv| AvjøvnZvÕAvjv Zv cwieZ©b K‡i †e‡nk‡Z †Zvgv‡K GKwU ’vb gb&Äyi K‡i‡Qb|Õ †m Dfq ’vb `k©b K‡iÓ (nv`xm)|

nhiZ Avey †nvivqiv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi D×„wZ w`‡q Be‡b Avwe` ywbqv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn I Avj& evqnvKx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui

Ôïqve Avj CgvbÕ MÖ‡š’ GKwU nv`xm iIqvqvZ K‡ib: ÒhLb †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Zvi cwiwPZ †Kv‡bv B‡šÍKvjcÖvß e¨w³i Kei whqviZ K‡i mvjvg Rvbvq, ZLb B‡šÍKvjcÖvß e¨w³ Zv‡K †Pb‡Z cv‡i Ges mvjv‡gi cÖZ zËi †`q| hw` IB RxweZ e¨w³ AciwPZ †Kv‡bv B‡šÍKvjcÖvß e¨w³i Ke‡ii cv‡k †h‡q mvjvg Rvbvq, Z‡e B‡šÍKvjcÖvß e¨w³ Zvi cÖZ zËi †`qÓ (nv`xm)| G


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†h †emvjcÖvßRb †`L‡Z cvb| †emvjcÖvßRb `k©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib GB welqwU e¨vL¨v Kivi ci Avgvi GLb †mB me nv`xm D×„Z Kiv h_v_© g‡b Kwi, †h¸‡jv‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h RxweZ gvbyl‡ì Avgjbvgv †emvjcÖvßRb‡ì †`Lv‡bv nq|

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207

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Be‡b Avwe kvqev ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui ÔAvj gymvbœvdÕ MÖ‡š’, nvwKg wZiwghx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Ges Be‡b Avwe`& `ybBqv

1. Avng& : Avj gym&bv`, 20/114 nv`xm bs 12683| 2. Ave~ `vE`: Avj gym&bv`, Avj Bdiv` Avb Rvwei, 3/340 nv`xm bs 1903| K. kv‡dqx : Avj gym&bv`, wd mvjvwZj RygÔqv, 1/148 nv`xm bs 429| L. Avn&g` : Avj gym&bv`, gym&bv`y Avbvm web gvwjK, 3/164 nv`xm bs 12706| M. Z¡eivbx : Avj gyÔRvg Avj AvImvZ¡, 1/53 nv`xm bs 148| N. wZiwghx : bvIqvwìæj Dm~j, 1/807|


208

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1. Avãyi ivh&hvK¡ : Avj gymvbœvd, MhIqvZzj û`vqweqv, 5/330 nv`xm bs 9720| K. Avn&g` : Avj gym&bv`, 31/247| L. eyLvix : Avm mnxn, evey ïiæZ¡y wdj wRnvw`, 3/193 nv`xm bs 2731|


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G eY©bv †_‡K †evSv hvq mvnvev-G-‡Kivg ûh~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cweÎ hvZ †gveviK n‡Z wbtm„Z †QvU-Lv‡Uv KYv‡KI Kx iKg kÖ×v Ki‡Zb| Ggb wK Ab¨vb¨ †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q †h me e Íy †bvsiv I wekÖx wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ, †m¸‡jv‡KI Zvuiv fw³ Ki‡Zb| Zvn‡j G K_v wK ejv hv‡e †h ûR~i cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cweÎ jvjv †gveviK Ges Zvui cweÎ †`n †gveviK¯ú…ó Ihyi cvwb †`vqv ev mycvwik Kivi ÿgZvm¤úbœ nIqvi Kvi‡YB G fw³-kÖ×v cÖ k©b Kiv n‡q‡Q? A_ev †m¸‡jvi D”Pgh©v`v I g~‡jï Kvi‡YB Zv Kiv n‡q‡Q? †m¸‡jvi meB †Zv c`v_©; wKšÍz †m¸‡jv gnvg~jëvb n‡q‡Q me PvB‡Z m¤§vwbZ hvZ, A_©vr, Zvui †`n gyeviK n‡Z wbtm„Z nIqvi Kvi‡YB| †`Lyb, Iqvnnvexiv Zv‡ì wPšÍvavivq Kx iKg AÁ Avnv¤§K †h, hwÌ Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K cÖK…Z Øxb`vi I ZvInx`cš’x (gyqvn‡n`) e‡j cwiPq †`q, ZezI Zviv im~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K Avj& jvZ g~wZ©i mgZzj¨ g‡b K‡i| bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg I Zvui mvnvevMY †h me KvR K‡i‡Qb Ges Avgv‡ì‡K Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb cvjb Ki‡Z, †m¸‡jv‡K Iqvnnvexiv g~wZ©c‚Rvi mv‡_ Zzjbv †`q| Avgiv Avjøvni Kv‡Q Zv‡ì K_v I wek¦vm n‡Z AvkÖq PvB|

Ggb eû nv`xm Av‡Q †h¸‡jv cÖZxqgvb K‡i †h Avjøvni Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv †`vqv Kezj Kiv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ ZvuiB wcÖq I g‡bvbxZ Avw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg Ges Zvu‡ì Abymvix AvDwjqv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-‡K Imxjv ev gva¨g evwb‡q †bqv AbygwZcÖvß, Avi G me nv`x‡mi †Kv‡bv DËiB Avgv‡ì cÖwZcÿ w`‡Z cv‡i wb| Zviv m¤ú~Y© †emvgvj Ae ’vq cwZZ n‡q‡Q| Avj eyLvix I gymwjg kixd nv`xmMÖš’ `yÕ‡Uv‡Z †jLv Av‡Q †h, Avmgv web‡Z Avwe eKi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Zvui Avkcv‡k mg‡eZ †jvK‡ì‡K meyR GKwU †ik‡gi RyeŸv cÖ k©b K‡i e‡jb, ÓnhiZ Av‡qkv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi m‡½ G RyeŸvUv wQj| Avwg Zvui †emv‡ji ci GUv wb‡qwQ| Avgiv Avgv‡ì Amy ’ gvbyl‡ì‡K GUv cwiavb Kwi‡q my ’ Kwi| Zviv GUv cwiavb K‡i my ’ n‡q I‡V|Ó G‡Z cÖwZfvZ nq †h mvnvevMY †mB RyeŸvwU‡K M. Z¡eivbx : Avj gyÔRvgyj Kvexi, 9/20| N. evqnvK¡x : Avm mybvbyj Kzeiv, evey gynv`vbvwZb Avjvb bR¡i, 9/366 nv`xm bs 18807|


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my ’Zvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Imxjv îƒc eënvi Ki‡Zb| KviY Avjøvn cv‡Ki wcÖq bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg whwb me gvnvZ¥¨ I c~Y©Zvi AwaKvix, wZwb Zv cwiavb Ki‡Zb| Avj nvwg`x Zvui wKZve, †hUv wZwb Avj eyLvix I gymwjg kix‡di mnxn wKZve `yÕ‡Uv Aej¤‡b iPbv K‡i‡Qb, †mUv‡Z Ave`yjøvn web gvIwn‡ei K_v D×„Z K‡ib, whwb e‡jb,

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GKB cy Í‡K Avj nvwg`x nhiZ mvnj Be‡b mv` ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi K_v D×„Z K‡ib: Óivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zvui cweÎ RvgvwU Avgv‡K Dcnvi¯iƒc `vb K‡ib| Avgvi gv Avgvi KvQ †_‡K Zv wb‡Z Pvb| Avwg Zvu‡K ewj, ÕAvwg GUv Avgvi Kvd‡bi R‡b¨ ivL‡Z PvB|Õ wZwb e‡jb, ÕAvwg Avgv‡ì AvK¡v I gIjv nhiZ im~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi Rvgv gyeviK †_‡K ZeviiæK (Avkxe©v` MÖnY) wb‡Z †P‡qwQjvgÕ|Ó AZGe, G K_v cwiùzU †h mvnvev-G-‡Kivg bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

1. eyLvix : Avm mnxn, evey gv BDhKviæ wd kvqwe, 7/160 nv`xm bs 5896|


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Iqvmvjøvg-Gi †bqvgZc‚Y© Rvgv‡K kvw Í n‡Z cwiÎvY cvevi R‡b¨ gva¨g ev KviY¯iƒc eënvi K‡iwQ‡jb|

Avj eyLvix I gymwjg kix‡d wjwce× Av‡Q †h D‡¤§ mvwjg ivwØqvjøvû Avbû e‡jb, Óim~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Avgvi Kv‡Q Ny‡gvw”Q‡jb| Zvui cvK gyLgÛ‡j gy³vi g‡Zv Nvg R‡gwQj| Avwg hLb †m¸‡jv Ab¨ Av‡iK RvqMvq msMÖn K‡i ivLwQjvg, ZLb wZwb Nyg †_‡K †R‡M I‡Vb Ges wR‡Ám K‡ib, Ô‡n D‡¤§ mvwjg| Zzwg Kx Ki‡Qv?Õ Avwg ejøvg, Gqv ivm~jvjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Avwg Avgv‡ì mšÍvb‡ì‡K Avcbvi cweÎ Nvg Øviv ZeviiæK MÖnY Kiv‡Z PvB| wZwb e‡jøb, ÔZzwg fvj KvR Ki‡Qv|Ó Be‡b gv‡jK ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui Õki‡n gvmvwenÕ wKZv‡e e‡jb, ÒGB nv`xm cwiùzU K‡i †h ZvmvD‡di Bgvg, Djvgv-G-n°vbx/ieŸvbx I myjvnv KZ©…K eënƒZ e Íyi gva¨‡g Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi mšÍywó AR©‡bi cÖ‡Póv AbygwZcÖvß|Ó

Bgvg gymwjg ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn wj‡L‡Qb: Òg`xbvevmxMY imƒ‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi Kv‡Q cvwbc~Y© cvÎmg~n wb‡q †h‡Zb, hLwb wZwb dR‡ii bvgvh cov †kl Ki‡Zb| ûh~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg cÖ‡Z¨KwU cv‡ÎB Zvui n Í †gveviK Pzev‡Zb| Bebyj RIhx Zvi Ôeqvbyj gykwKwjj nv`xmÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb, ÒAZGe, g`xbvevmxMY im~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi gva¨‡g †bqvgZ AR©b Ki‡Zb (IBfv‡e)| GUv fvj nq hw` †Kv‡bv Av‡jg (-G n°vbx/m~dx/ì‡ek) Zvui Kv‡Q eiKZ Av`v‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ AvMgbKvix gvbyl‡K wdwi‡q bv †`b|Ó Bebyj RvIhxi GB gšÍe¨ Ges Bgvg beex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi Õki‡n gymwjgÕ-G D×„Z †jLbxmg~n Ges ki‡n gymwjg-G Bgvg Kvhx Avqvh ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi e³e¨mg~n Ges nvbvdx Av‡jg Be‡b gv‡jK ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi fvl¨mg~n †_‡K cÖwZfvZ nq †h G ai‡bi †`vqv cÖv_©bv ïay bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi R‡b¨B Lvm ev mywbw›`ó bq, hv Lv‡iRxiv g‡b K‡i _v‡K|

Bgvg eyLvix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn nhiZ Be‡b wmwib ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K D×„Z K‡ib, whwb e‡jb, Óivm~‡j gKezj mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cvK `vwo †gvevi‡Ki GKwU Pzj msiÿY Kivi †mŠfvM¨ Avgvi n‡qwQj| Avwg Avey Ievq`v ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K G K_v Rvbvjvg| wZwb e‡jøb, Õc„w_ex‡Z


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IB cweÎ `vwoi GKwU Pzj †gveviK cvIqvi †_‡K Ab¨ wKQz cvIqv‡K Avwg eo g‡b Kwi bvÕ|Ó Avj eyLvix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn AviI wj‡L‡Qb †h `xN©Kvj bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi †mvneZ (mvwbœa¨) jvfKvix nhiZ Avbvm& Be‡b gvwjK ivwØqvjøvû Avbû AmxqZ (AwšÍg B”Qv) K‡iwQ‡jb †h `vd‡bi mgq †hb Zvui m‡½ ûh~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cweÎ `vwoi GKwU Pzj †gveviKI Kei ’ Kiv nq| wZwb Zv wb‡q Avjøvn iveŸyj B¾Z-Gi ûR~‡i Dcw ’Z n‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| ÔwkdvÕ wKZv‡e †jLv Av‡Q, Òûh~i cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi gvnvZ¥¨ I †gv‡RhvZ Ges †bqvgZmg~‡ni GKwU GB †h, nhiZ Lvwj` web Iqvwj` ivwØqvjøvû Avbû wb‡Ri m‡½ me mg‡qB ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cweÎ `vwoi GKwU Pzj †gveviK enb Ki‡Zb| IB PzjwU wZwb †h me hy‡× enb K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvi me KÕwU‡ZB wZwb wR‡ZwQ‡jb|Ó hLb nhiZ Lvwj` ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Zvui nvRZ-gKm‚` c~iY Ki‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Qb ûR~i c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cweÎ `vwoi GKwU Pzj †gveviK †_‡K, ZLb ûR~i cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cweÎ hvZ †gvevi‡Ki gva¨‡g ev ga¨ ’Zvq (Imxjvq) †Kb AvjøvnZvÕAvjv KZ©…K nvRZ-gKm‚` c~iY n‡e bv? Av‡k‡K ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Ges gnvb Av‡jg-G-Bmjvg Bgvg eymxix Zvui ÔKvwm`v Avj eyi`vqÕ GB m~ÿ¥ e¨vcviwU my›`ifv‡e e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| eyLvix I gymwjg kix‡di ÔmwnnvB‡bÕ nhiZ Ave yjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K D×„Z Kiv n‡q‡Q: Óivm~j-G-AvKivg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg yÕ‡Uv Ke‡ii cv‡k Dcw ’Z nb| wZwb eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h DfqB Avhv‡e cwZZ| wZwb GKwU †LRyi Mv‡Qi Wvj Zje K‡ib| Gici WvjwU‡K yÕfv‡M wef³ K‡i Kei yÕ‡Uvi Ici cyu‡Z †`b| ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg e‡jb, ÕG¸‡jv h‡Zvw`b mRxe (Aï®‹) _vK‡e, Z‡Zvw`b Zv‡`i (g„Z yÕR‡bi) Kó Kg n‡eÕ|Ó nv`xmwU wkÿv †`q †h Avhve (kvw Í) cÖkg‡bi R‡b¨ Ke‡ii Ici †LRyi Mv‡Qi meyR Wvj ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i| meyR Nv‡mi †bqvgZ¯iƒc Avjøvn cvK Kei Avhve cÖkwgZ K‡ib| meyR Nvm GKUv hvZ ev c`v_© gvÎ| Avhv‡ei IB ai‡bi cÖkgb ûh~i cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi R‡b¨B ïay Lvm bq| GUv Bmjvgx Djvgvi me©m¤§Z fvl¨ †h Ke‡ii Ici †h †Kv‡bv mgq meyR †LRyi Mv‡Qi Wvj ’vcb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GB Kvi‡YB gymjgvb Kei ’v‡b mvB‡cÖm MvQ †ivcY Kiv n‡q _v‡K| hw` †LyRi Mv‡Qi Wv‡ji g‡Zv GKwU e Íy Avhve


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cÖkg‡bi KviY n‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j mvB‡q¨ yj gyimvwjb (mKj bexi †kÖô bex cvK-`:)-‡K †Kb KviY ev gva¨g îƒc ’vcb Kiv AbygwZcÖvß n‡e bv? Ávb I hyw³m½Z wPšÍvavivi AwaKvix †KD wK Gi cÖwZ AvcwË Ki‡Z cvi‡e?

Avjøvn cvK‡K mšÍyó Kivi R‡b¨ hvZ ev e Íy‡K gva¨g îƒc ’vcb Kiv AbygwZcÖvß| Avey mywdqv‡bi ¿x wn›`v nhiZ nvghv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi KwjRvi Ask wPwe‡qwQ‡jb Iû‡ì wRnv` msNUbKv‡j| bex-G-AvKivg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Bikv` digvb, ÒAvjøvni „wó‡Z nvghv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû AZ¨šÍ gh©v`vm¤úbœ Ges wZwb Zvui (nvghvi) †`‡ni †Kv‡bv Ask‡KB Rvnvbœv‡g †cvov‡eb bvÓ (nv`xm)| ûR~i c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cweÎ i³ cvb Kivi ci nhiZ gvwjK Be‡b wmbvb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K wZwb e‡jb, Ò‡`vh‡Li Av¸b †Zvgv‡K †cvov‡e bvÓ (nv`xm)| Abyiƒcfv‡e, ûh~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi wk½v A‡ ¿vcPv‡i cwiZ¨³ i³ †gveviK cvb Kivi ci wZwb nhiZ Ave yjøvn Be‡b hyevBi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K fr©mbv bv K‡i e‡jb, Ò‡jvK‡ì gva¨‡g †Zvgvi eû ÿwZ n‡e; Avevi †Zvgvi gva¨‡gI †jvK‡ì eû ÿwZ n‡eÓ (nv`xm)| GKRb gwnjv ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cvb Kiv cvbx‡qi Aewkóvsk cvb Kivi ci wZwb Zvu‡K e‡jb, ÒZzwg Avi KL‡bvB †c‡Ui e¨_vq cxwoZ n‡e bv|Ó GB nv`xmwU mnxn Ges IB gwnjvi bvg ÔevivKv|Õ eû Djvgv, D`vniY¯iƒc, Bgvg Kvhx Avqvh ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui ÔwkdvÕ wKZv‡e Ges Bgvg KmZjvbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui ÔAvj gvIqvwneyj& jv ywbœqvÕ MÖ‡š’, G iIqvqvZwU wj‡L‡Qb| I‡n gymjgvbe„›` i³ Ges Abyiƒc e Íy hv c~‡e© ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi wQj Zv hw` †`vh‡Li Av¸b n‡Z cwiÎvY jv‡fi R‡b¨ Ges †ivM-e¨vwa Dck‡gi R‡b¨ KviY ev gva¨g¯iƒc KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e G K_v †Kb wek¦vm Kiv hv‡e bv †h Zvui cweÎ mËv (e¨w³Z¡) Abyiƒc myweavw` AR©‡b ga¨ ’ZvKvix n‡Z cv‡ib? Zvui cvK hvZ AvjøvnZvÕAvjviB b~i (‡R¨vwZ)| Zvui Qvqv KL‡bv gvwU‡Z c‡o wb| nhiZ Rv‡ei ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Ges AviI A‡b‡K G K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| hw` †KD e‡j, ÒZvu‡K ga¨ ’ZvKvix wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv; wZwb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi m„wó cÖwµqvq KviY n‡Z cv‡ib bvÓ, Zvn‡j †mB e¨w³‡K wK Avjøvni wcÖq Ges me©‡kÖô bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi D¤§‡Zi GKRb m`m¨ wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv DwPr, bvwK kÎy wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv DwPr? AvqvZmg~‡n †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q †h, bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn


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Ki‡eb bv Ges cÖwZ`v‡b Zvu‡KI †hb †Kvb gykwiK ¯úk© bv K‡i| Zvu‡K knx` Kivi ci Kv‡diiv Zvui gi‡`‡ni Kv‡Q †h‡Z Pvq| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv nhiZ Avwmg ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K iÿv Kivi R‡b¨ GK SvuK †gŠgvwQ †cÖiY K‡ib| G‡Zv †gŠgvwQi AvMgb N‡U †h Kv‡diiv Avi Zvui Kv‡Q †h‡ZB cv‡i wb| Kv‡diiv mvnvex nhiZ nvexe ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K Kviviæ× K‡i| Zviv Zvu‡K ûgwK †`q, ÕAvgiv †Zvgv‡K gy³ K‡i †`‡ev hw` Zzwg e‡jv †h gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) GKRb wg_¨vev`x hw` Zzwg bv e‡jv, Z‡e Avgiv †Zvgv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡ev|Õ nhiZ nvexe ivwØqvjøvû Avbû DËi †`b, ÕZvui cweÎ K`g †gveiKI hv‡Z GKwU KvuUv Øviv e¨w_Z bv nq, †m R‡b¨ Avwg Avgvi cÖvY Kzievb Ki‡Z cÖ ÍyZ AvwQ|Õ Kv‡diiv Zvu‡K knx` K‡i| wKQz msL¨K mvnvex iv‡Î †mLv‡b wM‡q knx‡ì Mjv n‡Z dvuwmi `wo †K‡U †`b| wZwb gvwU‡Z c‡o hvb| Gi ciciB wZwb A`„k¨ n‡q hvb| mvnvexe„›` eyS‡Z cv‡ib wb wZwb †Kv_vq A`„k¨ n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| ÕnvbhvjvÕ bv‡gi GKRb mvnvex ivm~j-G-Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi m‡½ MhIqvq (‡Rnv‡`) hvIqvi R‡b¨ ZvovZvwo ‰Zwi nb| d‡j wZwb †Mvmj bv K‡i wR¡nv‡` hvb| Zvu‡K knx` Kiv nq| †d‡ikZviv Zvu‡K †Mvmb †`b| ZvB wZwb ÔMvwmj Avj gvjvBKvÕ bv‡g mycÖwm× nb| ÕwgkKvZÕ wKZv‡e wjwce× Av‡Q: ÓnhiZ Av‡qkv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡jb, ÔAvwewmbxq ivRv bv¾vkx Cgvb`vi n‡q hvb| Avwg eû †jvK‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h me mgq Zvui gvhv‡ii Ici b~i R¡jR¡j Ki‡Zv|Õ ivm~‡j AvKivg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Rvbvb †h nhiZ Avjx (i:)-Gi fvB nhiZ Rvdi ZvBqvi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû †d‡ikZv‡ì m‡½ B‡q‡g‡bi wekv bMix‡Z Mgb K‡i †mLvbKvi Awaevmx‡ì ïfmsev` †`b †h e„wó n‡e| GKRb K¡vix ev nvdxh nhiZ ûmvBb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi cvK g ÍK †gvevi‡Ki cv‡k e‡m myiv Kvnvd †ZjvIqvZ KiwQ‡jb| hLb ÕAvmnveyj Kvnvd Avgvi AvqvZmg~n Øviv Avðh©vw¤Z n‡qwQjÕ GB AvqvZwU cvV Kiv nq, ZLb nhiZ ûmvB‡bi cweÎ g ÍK n‡Z GKwU KÉ î‡K ej‡Z †kvbv hvq, ÕAvmnveyj Kvnv‡di NUbvi PvB‡Z Avgv‡K nZ¨v Ges Avgvi †`n‡K Uvbv-‡nuQov Kivi NUbvwU AviI Avðh©RbK|Õ Lwjdv gvgyb nhiZ bvmi Avj nvhvB‡K dvumx †`b|


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bvm‡ii gyL hv‡Z †Kejvi w`‡K wdi‡Z bv cv‡i, Zvi R‡b¨ ek©v-mw¾Z GKRb cvnvov`vi wbhy³ Kiv nq| iv‡Î Zvui cweÎ gyL wKejvi w`‡K wd‡i hvq| †mB gyn~‡Z© Zvui KvQ †_‡K m~iv AvbKvey‡Zi 2q AvqvZwU †ZjvIqvZ n‡Z †kvbv hvq:

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G mKj NUbvi meB mZ¨| G¸‡jv gynvÏxm Djvgv iIqvqvZ K‡i‡Qb|

Be‡b AvmvwKi ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡j‡Qb †h DgvBi Be‡b nveeve Avm& mvjvgx e‡jb: ÒDgvBqv‡ì mgq Avgiv AvURb eÜy wewRbwUbxq †ivgvb‡ì Øviv Kviviæ× nB| Zviv Avgv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì mgªv‡Ui Kv‡Q wb‡q hvq| †m Av‡`k †`q Ôwk‡iv‡”Q` K‡ivÕ| Avwg Avgvi eÜy‡ì Av‡M wb‡Ri Rvb w`‡Z cÖ ÍyZ nB| cv ªxiv Avgvi cÖwZ `qvevb nq| Zviv Avgvi AvPi‡Y Avðh©vwšZ n‡qwQj| Zviv mgªvU‡K Avgvi cÖwZ `qv cÖ k©‡bi Av‡e`b Rvbvq Zvi nvZ-cv‡q Pz‡gv †L‡q| GKRb cv ªx Avgv‡K Zvi N‡i wb‡q hvq| †m GKRb my›ìx igbx‡K wb‡q G‡m Avgvi Kv‡Q cwiPq †`q, ÕG Avgvi Kb¨v| Avwg †Zvgv‡K Gi mv‡_ we‡q †`‡ev hw` Zzwg Avgv‡ì ag© MÖnY K‡iv|Õ ZLb Avwg ejøvg, ÕAvwg ¿x wKsev m¤úwËi R‡b¨ Avgvi ag©‡K wemR©b w`‡Z cvi‡ev bv|Õ wKQz w`b ci Zvi Kb¨v Avgv‡K Zv‡ì evMv‡b Avgš¿Y K‡i wb‡q hvq| †m e‡j, ÔZzwg †Kb Avgvi wcZvi Dc‡`k †g‡b P‡jv bv?Õ Avwg Avev‡iv DËi †`B: ÕAvwg bvix wKsev ab-m¤ú‡ì R‡b¨ Avgvi Øxb‡K wemR©b w`‡Z cvi‡ev bv|Õ ZLb †m wR‡Ám K‡i, ÕZzwg wK GLv‡b _vK‡Z PvI, bvwK ¯‡`k cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡Z PvI?Õ Avwg ^‡`k cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi B”Qv Zvi Kv‡Q cÖKvk Kwi| †m Gici GKwU ZviKvi w`‡K Av½yj w`‡q †`wL‡q Avgvq e‡j, Õiv‡Z IB ZviKvi w`‡K avweZ n‡e, Avi w`‡b jywK‡q _vK‡e| Zzwg †Zvgvi iv‡R¨ †cŠu‡Q hv‡e|Õ G K_v e‡jB †m †fZ‡i P‡j hvq| Avwg wZb ivZ nvuwU| PZz_©

1. Avj KziÔAvb : Avj AvbKveyZ, 29/2|


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w`b Avwg hLb jywK‡qwQjvg, ZLb wKQz †jvK‡K ej‡Z ïwb, ÔDgvBi, DgvBiÕ Avwg ZvwK‡q †`wL Avgvi kvnv`vrcÖvß eÜyivB Avgv‡K WvK‡Q| Õ‡Zvgiv wK knx` bI?Õ Avwg Zv‡ì‡K wRÁvmv Kwi| Zviv DËi †`q, Õn¨vu, Avgiv knx`; wKšÍz GLb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv knx`‡ì‡K Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb (Ljxdv) Dgi Be‡b Avãyj Avwh‡hi Rvbvhv I `vd‡b kixK n‡Z|Õ Zviv mevB †Nvovi wc‡V Dcweó wQj| Zv‡ì GKRb ej‡jv, Õ‡n DgvBi, †Zvgvi nvZUv `vI †`wL|Õ Avwg nvZUv GwM‡q w`jvg| †m Avgv‡K GK Uvb w`‡q †Nvovi wc‡V Zz‡j wb‡jv| Avgiv ªæZ Qz‡U Pjøvg| mnmv Avwg wb‡R‡K ^‡`k Avj Rvwhivq (Avie DcØx‡c) Avwe®‹vi Kijvg|Õ

Bebyj RIhx wj‡L‡Qb: ÓAvey Avjx evievix wQ‡jb Zvimæ‡m emwZ ’vcbKvix cÖ_g wZbR‡bi GKRb| wZwb wewRbwUbxq †ivgvb‡ì weiæ‡× wR¡nv‡` AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Zvui eÜy‡ì mv‡_ e›`x nb| DgvBi-Gi Abyiƒc N‡U Zvu‡ì †ejvqI| †ivgvbiv Zvui eÜy‡ì‡K knx` K‡i| GKRb cv ªx Zvu‡K iÿv K‡i Ges Zvu‡K Zvi M„‡n wb‡q hvq| †m Kb¨vi gva¨‡g Zvu‡K †avKv w`‡Z †Póv K‡i| wKšÍz Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv IB Kb¨v‡K †n`v‡qZ `vb K‡ib (mZ¨, mwVK c‡_i w`‡K)| Zvuiv yÕR‡bB mevi A‡MvP‡i †ewi‡q c‡ob| w`‡bi †ejvq jywK‡q _v‡Kb Df‡qB| AZtci Zvuiv gvby‡li cv‡qi kã †kv‡bb| Avey Avjx evievix Zvui yÕRb knx` eÜy‡K †`L‡Z cvb| Zvu‡ì m‡½ †d‡ikZvI wQ‡jb| wZwb Zvu‡ì‡K mvjvg Rvwb‡q Kzkj wRÁvmv K‡ib| Zvuiv DËi †`b, ÔAvjøvn ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì‡K cvwV‡q‡Qb| Avgiv G gwnjvi m‡½ †Zvgvi †bKvn (we‡q) cÖZ¨ÿ Ki‡ev|Õ Zvuiv wbKvn-KvR mgvß nevi ci cÖ ’vb K‡ib| IB `¤úwZ `v‡g‡¯‹ Mgb K‡i †mLv‡b `xN©Kvj RxweZ wQ‡jb| G NUbvwU `v‡g‡¯‹ mycÖwm× n‡q hvq|Ó †emv‡ji ci RxweZ n‡q cÖZ¨veZ©bKvix e¨w³‡ì G ai‡bi NUbv I Rxebx wjwce× Av‡Q Be‡b Avwe & ybBqvi wKZvemg~‡n, Avey byqvB‡gi ÔwnjBqvÕ MÖ‡š’, Bebyj RIhxi ÔwmdvZzm mvdIqvÕ Ges ÕDqyb Avj wnKvqvZÕ cy Í‡K Ges AviI eû Djvgvi AmsL¨ MÖ‡š’| Be‡b ZvBwgqv Ges Bebyj KvB‡qg Avj RIwhqvI AvDwjqvi KvivgZ m¤ú‡K© my›ì eY©bv w`‡q‡Q|

GUv mwZ¨ we¯§lKi †h, KwZcq nvbvdx Djvgv Ges Iqvnnvexiv wek¦vm K‡i bv †h AvDwjqv gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ ~ieZ©x †Kv‡bv RvqMvq Mgb Ki‡Z cv‡ib (Zvqx Avj gvKvb), hv GK ai‡bi KvivgZ ‰e wKQz bq| Gi A ^xKviKvix‡ì cÖwZ nvbvdx Djvgv Zvu‡ì wdKvn I AvKvC‡ì wKZvemg~‡n


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AwZ my›ì DËi cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb| D`vinY¯iƒc, Zvuiv e‡j‡Qb †h hw` †Kv‡bv cwðg‡`kxq e¨w³ †Kv‡bv c~e©‡`kxq igbx‡K we‡q K‡i Ges Zvi ¿xi KvQ †_‡K `xN©Kvj ~‡i _v‡K, Avi hw` K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ ¿x AšÍtmË¦v nq, Zvn‡j Kvw¼&Z mšÍvb Zvi wcZvi m‡½ mswkøó n‡e| KviY †mB e¨w³ Zvi ¿xi Kv‡Q ÕZvqx Avj gvKvbÕ¯iƒc Mgb Ki‡Z cv‡i| IB e¨w³i GB ai‡bi KvivgZ _vKvi e¨vcviwU AbygwfcÖvß| GUv dKxn Djvgve„›` KZ©…K me©m¤§Zfv‡e †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q Ges AvKvC‡ì wKZvemg~‡nI wjwce× Av‡Q| ÔIqvnevwbq¨vÕ cy Í‡K †jLv n‡q‡Q, ÓZvqx Avj gvmvdv, A_©vr, gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ `xN©c_ cvwo †`qvi ÿgZv AvDwjqvi Kv‡Q b¨ Í Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi cÖwZ Cgvb ivLv IqvwRe|Ó GB welqwU ÔAvb& bvmvdx,Õ ÔAvj wdKvn& Avj AvKei,Õ ÕAvm mIqv` Avj Avhg,Õ ÔIqvwmq¨vZz Avwe BDmyd,Õ ÕgvIqvwKdÕ I ÕgvKvwm`Õ wKZvemg~‡n Ges D³ wKZvemg~‡ni kivn (e¨vL¨v)-¸‡jv‡Z wjwce× Av‡Q| Avqv‡Z my¯úófv‡e e¨³ nIqvi ci †Kb G‡Z wek¦vm Kiv n‡e bv? Avn‡j mybœ‡Zi Djvgve„›` G AvqvZwUi (myiv bgj) Ici wfwË K‡iB hyw³i AeZviYv K‡i‡Qb| Avqv‡Z wee„Z NUbvwU, †h NUbvq ivbx wejwK‡mi wmsnvmb‡K gyn~‡Z© g‡a¨ `v‡g‡¯‹ wb‡q Avmv n‡qwQj, †mB NUbvwU cÖZxqgvb K‡i †h ÕZvqx Avj gvmvdvÕ GKwU KvivgZ ‰e wKQz bq|

Bgvg Avj Avhg nhiZ Avey nvwbdv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi MÖš’ ÔAvm mIqv` Avj AvhgÕ-Gi kivn-‡Z AvDwjqvi KvivgZ m¤ú‡K© AwZ my›ì e¨vL¨v †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv GLb IB eBwUi 32Zg cwi‡”Q` †_‡K GeviZ D×„Z KiwQ: ÒAvDwjqvi Kvivg‡Z wek¦vm Kivi Avek¨K| Zvu‡ì Kvivg‡Z †h e¨w³ Awek¦vm Ki‡e, †m we`qvZx-‡Mvgivn‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| AvDwjqvi Kvivg‡Zi cÖwZ wZb ai‡bi wek¦vm i‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv e¨w³ hw` KvivgZ eY©bvKvix AvqvZmg~‡n Awek¦vm K‡i, Zvn‡j †m Kv‡d‡i iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡e| hw` †m AvqvZmg~‡n wek¦vm K‡i, wKšÍz e‡j †h,ÔZvuiv bex wQ‡jbÕ, Zvn‡j cybivq †m Kv‡d‡i cwiYZ n‡e| Avi hw` †m AvqvZmg~‡n wek¦vm K‡i Ges G K_v bv e‡j †h, ÕZvuiv bex wQ‡jb,Õ Z‡e Zvi R‡b¨ G K_v ejv AbycÖwZcÖvß n‡e †h ÕAvqvZmg~n AvDwjqvi KvivgZ m¤ú‡K© eY©bv †`q|Õ KviY Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv AvqvZwU‡Z †NvlYv K‡ib, †h e¨w³ wejwKm ivbxi wmsnvmbwU gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb, wZwb GKRb Av‡jg wQ‡jb (ÕwKZv‡ei Gjgm¤úbœÕ)| †mB Av‡jg n‡”Qb


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Avwmd web eviwLqv| wZwb GKRb Ijx wQ‡jb, wZwb bex wQ‡jb bv| myjvBgvb AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi D¤§‡ZiB GKRb wQ‡jb| hLb myjvBgvb AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ GKR‡bi KvivgZ m¤ú‡K© KziAv‡b †NvlYv †`qv n‡q‡Q, ZLb G K_v †Kb wek¦vm Kiv n‡e bv †h bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi D¤§Z KvivgZm¤úbœ? wbðqB bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg nhiZ myjvBgvb AvjvBwnm& mvjvg †_‡K †kÖô Ges Zvui D¤§ZI myjvBgvb AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi D¤§‡Zi PvB‡Z †kÖô| GLb hw` Iqvnnvex †Mvgivniv e‡j: ÕKvivgZwU nhiZ myjvBgvb AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi wQj,Õ Zvn‡j Avgiv DË‡i ej‡ev, ÕGB D¤§‡Zi KvivgZmg~n nhiZ gynv¤§` †gv Ídv mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi AwaKv‡i|Õ myiv gwiq‡gi 24 Zg Avqv‡Z Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Bikv` digvb:

$��B � �� F �� X= �E :�# �{ �a " $ �� ( ÃN: �d�> D �� =�� ; 2� "a Õ‡LRyi MvQ‡K †Zvgvi w`‡K bvov `vI †Zvgvi R‡b¨ †mLvb †_‡K ZvRv †LRyi co‡eÕ|1

Avjøvn cvK D‡¤§vPb K‡ib †h wZwb nhiZ gwiq‡gi R‡b¨ ïK‡bv †LRyi MvQ †_‡K ZvRv dj Drcbœ K‡iwQ‡jb| nhiZ gwiqg †Kv‡bv bex wQ‡jb bv| nhiZ gwiq‡gi cv‡k †h me dj nhiZ hvKvwiqv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg †`‡LwQ‡jb Ges Avmnveyj Kvnv‡di NUbv BZ¨vw` meB KvivgZ wQj| G mKj Kvivg‡Zi AwaKvix e¨w³MY †KDB bex wQ‡jb bv| c~e©eZx Avw¤qve„‡›ì D¤§Z‡ì g‡a¨ hw` KvivgZm¤úbœ AvDwjqv _vK‡Z cv‡ib, Zvn‡j nhiZ imƒ‡j gKezj mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kb KvivgZm¤úbœ AvDwjqv _vK‡eb bv? myiv Avj-B-Bgiv‡bi 11 bs Avqv‡Z †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q, Õ‡Zvgiv-B D¤§Z‡ì g‡a¨ †kÖô|Õ hw` Kvivg‡Z Awek¦vmx‡ì †KD e‡j, Õ‡Kv‡bv e¨w³ GK iv‡Zi g‡a¨ Kvev kixd Mgb K‡i cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv,Õ Zvn‡j Avgiv DË‡i ej‡ev, ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K mvZ Avmgv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q wb‡q hvIqv n‡qwQj Ges Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv †hLv‡b wb‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb †mLv‡b wb‡qwQ‡jb Ges gyn~‡Z© †diZI wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| G †_‡K eo wK Avi †Kv‡bv

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KvivgZ n‡Z cv‡i?Õ Avgiv AviI ej‡ev, †K D”P gh©v`vm¤úbœ? GKRb Cgvb`vi bvwK GKRb Kv‡di? Avgiv GK Kv‡di‡K †Pwb, †h bvwK c~e© †_‡K cwð‡g Avevi cwðg †_‡K c~‡e© gyn~‡Z© Mgb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges G‡Z Avgiv wek¦vmI Kwi| GB Kv‡di n‡”Q Bewjm (kqZvb)| GKRb Kv‡di‡K cÖ Ë ÿgZv †Kb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi wcÖq ev›`v‡ì‡K cÖ vb Kiv n‡e bv? G wel‡q cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki DwPZ cÖfxifv‡e wPšÍv Kiv Ges b¨vqcivqY nIqv|Ó (Avm mIqv` Avj Avh‡gi kivn-Gi D×„wZ †kl n‡jv)

Be‡b ZvBwgqv Ges Av‡iv A‡b‡K wj‡L‡Qb †h AvDwjqvi Kvivg‡Z hviv wek¦vm K‡i wb, Zviv wQj Lv‡iRx, gyÕZvwhjv I iv‡dhx (wkqv)-iv| AZGe, G mKj †Mvgivn‡ì Kv‡Q KvivgZ †bB| ZvB Zviv KvivgZ †`‡L bv, A_ev †kv‡bI bv Ges G‡Z Zviv CgvbI iv‡L bv| (ÕInvex gZev` LÛ‡b Hkx Ae`vbÕ eBwUi Abyev` †kl n‡jv)

Avjøvgv `vD` Be‡b myjvBgvb cÖYxZ ÕAvj wgbnvZzj Iqvnexqvn dx ivÏxj IqvnnvexqvnÕ (Invex gZev` LÛ‡b Hkx Ae`vb) cy ÍKwU Abyev` Ki‡Z †c‡i Avwg (GB dwKi ûmvBb wnjgx BwmK) Avgvi cÖfy gnvb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi Kv‡Q K…ZÁZv RvbvB| GB ïfj‡Mœ gnvg~jëvb I gnveiKZgq G Aviex eBwU Abyev‡ì KvR mym¤úbœ Ki‡Z †c‡i Avwg Avbw›`ZI e‡U| Avjøvn cvK Avgvi gymwjg fvB‡ì‡K G eBwU cvV K‡i Avn‡j mybœ‡Zi mZ¨ I mwVK c_‡K „pfv‡e AvuK‡o aivi mvg_© w`b Ges Invex‡ì gnvåvšÍ a¨vb-aviYv I †jLbx †_‡K †ndvhZ Kiæb, Avwgb

25/ Invexiv wb‡RivB ^xKvi K‡i †h Zviv mwVK c_ n‡Z weP zZ n‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì‡K mZ¨ ej‡Z eva¨ K‡i‡Qb| †`Lyb, Kxfv‡e Invex cy ÍKwU Avn‡j mybœZ‡K cÖksmv Ki‡Q:

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250

�K: �N ??� K� �� a D�= �� G �x � �� : �K: �N ,��< �� X6 � �a �� @ E�� : G x ��$� �4 � ��L �K: �N �� ,� a � �� : �� ;�� ? �� , � m� ?� �K� �� a ® 5�6 :�] ?� K� �� a �K� �� a �� L

Òivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg nhiZ g~qvh Be‡b Rvevj ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K Bqv‡gb-‡`‡k wePviK wn‡m‡e hvevi cÖvK gyn~‡Z© wR‡Ám K‡ib †h Kxfv‡e wZwb wePvi-KvR mgvav Ki‡eb| nhiZ gyqvh ivwØqvjøvû Avbû e‡jb, ÕAvjøvni wKZve Abyhvqx|Õ ivm~‡j Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg wR‡Ám K‡ib, Ôhw` Zzwg Zv‡Z mgvavb bv cvI?Õ nhiZ gyqvh ivwØqvjøvû Avbû DËi †`b, ÔZvn‡j Avwg bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi mybœ‡Zi w`‡K ZvKv‡ev|Õ Avi hLb ûh~i cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg wR‡Ám K‡ib, Ôhw` Zv‡ZI Zzwg bv cvI?Õ ZLb nhiZ gyqvh (iv) DË‡i e‡jb, ÔZvn‡j Avwg Avgvi BR‡Znv` Abyhvqx wm×všÍ †b‡evÕ|

AZtci ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg e‡jb, ÔAvjøvn ZvÕAvjvi Kv‡Q †kvKwiqv †h wZwb Zvui ivm~‡ji cÖwZwbwa‡K GgbB mvg_© w`‡q‡Qb hvi `iæY ^qs ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-B Zvi cÖwZ ivwR (mšÍyó) Av‡Qb|1

�L �, �H �~: � 1 �� E � �( �� o�� - ��: D � Q: % �* O: �� H 5 �L D �m� �Z K � 1 �m� �5 O� , �� H 5 �L D �� % �* O: *�� @ 4: �� d�� = D u �� _ �; �� : 3Í �� C �� E @ �� : B �~ �¥ � �° � � �/� i �$ D

1 .Be&b Ave~ kvqev : Avj gymvbœvd, wdj KvØx AvuB BqvbevMx 4/543 nv`xm bs 22988|

K. Avn&g` : Avj gym&bv`, nv`xmy gyÔqvh web Rvevj, 5/230 nv`xm bs 22060| L. `v‡igx : Avm mybvb, 1/267 nv`xm bs 170| M. gymwjg : Avm mnxn, eveyZ ZvnixR Avjvj K¡Zwjj LvIqvwiR, 2/746 nv`xm bs 1066| N. Ave~ `vE` : Avm mybvb, evey BRwZnvw`i ivwq, 3/303 nv`xm bs 3592| O. wZiwghx : Avm mybvb, evey gv RvÔqv wdj KvwØ, 3/9 nv`xm bs 1327| P. Z¡eivbx : Avj gyÔRvgyj Kvexi, 20/170 nv`xm bs 17119| Q. evMvex : kiûm mybœvn, evey BRwZnvw`j nvwKg, 10/116| R. gykwKjyj AvQvi : Avk kivn, 2/212 nv`xm bs 3582|

S. gydZx Avng` Bqvi Lvb : Rvqvj nK 1/47 evsjv ms¯‹iY |


251

�% * � G � �@ 4: ?� �� , �� G �� = D �a �� C �� M �?� �( �� $ C �� , � �Z � �� : �6 �/ �¢ �$�� O �� N # �� C � 1 � F � �@�� 7 5 6 Ã G Q� % �* O: � Ä �1 �° �� % * �� ?� G � �@ �: C

�� = D �a �� C �L , �$ �� 81 �� I E�� @ �� : �6 �d � �Í �� C �� ¢ �P�� W % �* O: *�� @ 4: �� d�� = D �� $F �� :a

Ñ†dKvn Ges nvjvj-nvivgwelqK Áv‡b mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ nhiZ gyqvh ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Ab¨Zg Ávbx cwÛZ wQ‡jb| myZivs wZwb BR‡Znv` cÖ‡qv‡M mÿg GKRb Ávb wekvi`| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi wKZve I bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi mybœv‡Z bv †c‡j Zvui c‡ÿ wbR BR‡Znv` Abymv‡i wm×všÍ †bqvi AbygwZ wQj| wKšÍz eZ©gvbKv‡j Ges AZx‡ZI Ggb wKQz †jv‡Ki AvMgb n‡q‡Q, hviv Avjøvni wKZve I ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi mybœZ m¤ú‡K© AÁ; A_P Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K BR‡Znv` cÖ‡qv‡M mÿg e‡j g‡b K‡i| Zv‡ì cÖwZ waK|1

GB Invex Ic‡ii K_v¸‡jv Avn‡j mybœ‡Zi gnvb Djvgv‡ì eBcÎ †_‡K D×„Z K‡i‡Q, †hgwbfv‡e †m mKj cÖv_wgK `wjj Zvu‡ìB eBcÎ †_‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Q| Be‡b ZvBwgqvi Av‡M †KDB †Mvgivn a¨vb-aviYv wjwce× K‡iwb| †m-B me©cÖ_g †Mvgivn aviYvi m~Pbv K‡i| cieZ©xKv‡j Invexiv GB `vw¤¢K AvPi‡Y mxgv jsNb K‡i| mybœx DjvgvM‡Yi †h mg Í gnvg~jëvb evYx Zviv D×„Z K‡i, †m¸‡jvi gvivZ¥K Ace¨vL¨v-B w`‡q _v‡K Zviv| Zviv e‡j †h cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Aviex wkÿv Kiv Ges BR‡Znv` cÖ‡qvM Kiv DwPr| d‡j Invexiv mwVK c_ †_‡K weP zZ n‡q‡Q Ges mn « mn « gvbyl‡K †Mvgivn evwb‡q‡Q| Dc‡iv³ D×„wZ Zv‡ì aviYv‡K LÛb K‡i cwiùzU K‡i †h Invex‡ì g‡Zv AÁ †jvK‡ì BR‡Znv` cÖ‡qvM Kivi †Kv‡bv ÿgZv-B †bB| Avi (ÕbmÕ‡_‡K) Zv‡ì †ei Kiv A_© I wm×všÍ¸‡jvi me-B †Mvgivnx Qvov wKQz bq|

1. dvZzûj gvRx` : 1/432|


252

AvRKvj ghnv‡e Awek¦vmx †jvK‡ì msL¨v evo‡Q| Zviv e‡j, Òghnv‡ei Kx ìKvi, hv gymwjg‡ì‡K wef³ K‡i _v‡K? ghnve ag©‡K KwVb K‡i †`q| Avjøvn a‡g© mnR-mijZvi Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| Bmjv‡g ÔghnveÕ ej‡Z wKQzB †bB| G¸‡jv c‡i ‰Zwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi c_ AbymiY Kwi Ges Ab¨ †Kv‡bv c_‡K ^xK…wZ †`B bv|Ó

G ai‡bi K_v Invex‡ì Øviv evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hviv eZ©gv‡b G¸‡jv‡K gymwjg‡ì gv‡S a~Z©Zvi mv‡_ cÖPvi Ki‡Q| mybœx DjvgvM‡Yi mwVK gšÍe¨¸‡jv D×„Z Kivi ci Zviv wb‡R‡ì ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v K_v¸‡jv-I Ii m‡½ Ry‡o †`q, fve Ggb †hb D×„wZwU GL‡bv Pj‡Q| gvby‡liv mwVK gšÍe¨¸‡jv †`‡L g‡b K‡i †h meB eywS mwVK; d‡j Zviv dvu‡` c‡o hvq| Dc‡iv³ gšÍe¨ ÒAvgiv mvnvevMY‡K AbymiY KwiÓ- Aek¨B mwVK Ges we‡ePbv‡hvM¨; †Kbbv, bvRv‡Zi GKgvÎ c_B n‡jv mvnvexM‡Yi c_| evqnvKx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn ewY©Z Ges ÕKvbhy`& `vKvBKÕ MÖ‡š’ wjwce× GKwU nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i,

��@ 6 ��@ F� ��@ 6 ��@ N� �� 9�W� O� �28=�: �� : �- �� ÒAvgvi mvnvexMY bÿÎZzj¨| Zv‡ì †h KvD‡K †Zvgiv AbymiY Ki‡e, †n`vqvZ cv‡eÓ|1

nvw`mwU cÖZxqgvb K‡i, †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv GKRb mvnvex‡K AbymiY Ki‡e, †m Dfq Rvnv‡bi †bqvgZ AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| `vqjvgx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn ewY©Z GKwU nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i, ÒAvgvi mvnvexiv DËg gvbe| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv †hb Zv‡ì cÖwZ me mg‡qB DËg †bqvgZ bv‡hj K‡ib|Ó `vqjvgx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn ewY©Z Aci `yBwU nv`x‡m †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q, ÒAvgvi mvnvex‡ì †`vl-PP©v K‡iv bv;Ó Ges ÒwbðqB gyqvweqv kvmK n‡eÓ (nv`xm)|

mvnvex‡ì c_ Abymi‡Yi `vwe`vi †jv‡Kiv †Kvb& Drm †_‡K G c_ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡e? Zviv wK Invex‡ì KvQ †_‡K Zv Rvb‡e, hviv mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi GK nvRvi eQi c‡i G‡m‡Q? bvwK Zviv †mB mKj Djvgv‡ì eBcÎ †_‡K

1. bvIwìæj Dm~j wd Avnvw`wmi ivm~j : 3/62| K. Be&b evZ¡v : Avj BevbvZzj Kzeiv, 2/564 nv`xm bs 702| L. RvwgDj eqvwbj Bjwg Iqv dØwjwn : 2/898 nv`xm bs 1684| M. Avj AvRix : Avk kwiqvn, 4/1690 nv`xm bs 1166|


253

Zv wkÿv Ki‡e, hvuiv mvnvex‡ì mgqKvi wQ‡jb Ges mvnvex‡ì Øviv wkÿvcÖvß n‡qwQ‡jb? mvnvev‡q †Kivg KZ©…K wkÿvcÖvß DjvgvMY Ges Zvu‡ì wkl¨M‡Yi mgwó-B n‡jb mybœx Rvgv‡Zi Av‡jg m¤ú« vq| ghnve A_© c_| Avnjym& mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvZ n‡jb †mB mKj gymwjg RbmvaviY, hvuiv bex‡q gKezj mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg I Zvui mvnvex ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡ì c`vsK AbymiY K‡ib| GB c‡_i †bqvgZcÖvß Djvgve„›` mvnve‡q †Kivg †_‡K hv wk‡LwQ‡jb, Zv ûeû wjwce× K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvuiv wb‡R‡ì e¨w³MZ AwfgZ wj‡Lb wb| Zvu‡ì eBc‡Î Ggb †Kv‡bv gšÍe¨ †bB hv‡K Zvuiv `vwjwjK cÖgvY Øviv cvKv‡cv³ K‡ib wb| Pvi ghnv‡ei mKj Bgv‡gi Cgvb (AvwK`v-wek¦vm) GKB| wek¦vm-msµvšÍ wel‡q Zvu‡ì g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv gZcv_©K¨ †bB| mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi c_wU †KejgvÎ mybœx Djvgv‡ì eBcÎ †_‡KB wkÿv Kiv hvq| hviv mvnvex‡ì c‡_ _vK‡Z Pvq, Zv‡ì‡K Aek¨B mybœx c‡_ _vK‡Z n‡e Ges Invex gZev‡ì g‡Zv †Mvgivn-c_åó Av‡›`vjb †_‡K ~‡i m‡i _vK‡Z n‡e|

26/ Invex cy ÍKwU Avn‡j mybœ‡Zi mwVK Áv‡bi cÖwZ ^xK…wZ Rvbv‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q, hwÌ welv³ I åvšÍ Ges AvµgYvZ¥K gšÍe¨mg~n IiB g‡a¨ mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q:

�� I �� ; � � �� ( �C �5�� K �� M�?� �( �� $ C �� ( = �� y �6 �a: \ �/�� # � a B �) � �F �� > �; �� 5 �}� ! �5 �� ,\ Y� % �d �I: B �R �]� �� a � 8��: �( �: �� C �� , � �©�� % �� ( �� $ C �� , �� @ A �7 �a: �� C ,

�� l �K� �H�� L: $ D �� C �L �$ �* � �I �� 5 �z d �= B : �R �) 7 d C �� B �R �]� �$ − Ñivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zvui D¤§Z‡K Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb Av‡Liv‡Zi K_v ¯§iY Ki‡Z Ges g„Z‡ì Kj¨vY mva‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvu‡ì R‡b¨ ÿgvkxj I `qvciek n‡q †`vqv PvB‡Z Ges Zvu‡ì Kei whqviZKv‡j ÿgv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z| d‡j whqviZKvix wb‡Ri Ges Keievmxi R‡b¨ Kj¨vY mvab Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

nhiZ Avey †nvivqiv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû n‡Z Bgvg gymwjg ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn ewY©Z GKwU nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i,

�� ]� �5 �� ;�> :� ��q �L �a��# �/ �� a� �y� u


254

ÑKeimg~n whqviZ K‡iv wbðqB Zv †Zvgv‡ì‡K ciKv‡ji K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`‡e|1

nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm ivwØqvjøvû Avbû eY©bv K‡ib †h bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg g`xbv †gvbvIqvivi Kei ’v‡bi cvk w`‡q hvevi mgq Kei¸‡jvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q m¤¢vlY Rvbvb:

�K: �/ �L : �� ( �O�Z �d�� ,:�= �7 �� @ ) �� , � �*�� :�=�� ?� �5 7 A �6 , a��# �/�� F�� : �6 � �* $ 5 ��Q:� �1 -�) ��a

A_©vr, I‡n Keievmx, †Zvgv‡ì Ici kvwšÍ ewl©Z †nvK Avjøvn cvK Avgv‡ì‡K Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K gvd Kiæb| †Zvgiv c~e©eZx Ges Avgiv mg‡qi mv‡_ AbyMvgx|2

Bgvg Avng` ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn n‡Z Be‡b KvB‡qg Avj RvIwhqv ewY©Z GKwU nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i: ÔAvwg BwZc‚‡e© †Zvgv‡ì‡K Kei whqviZ Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡iwQjvg| GLb †_‡K Zv †Zvgiv whqviZ K‡iv| †Kbbv, Zv †Zvgv‡ì‡K Av‡Liv‡Zi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`‡e|Õ nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b gvmD` ivwØqvjøvû Avbû n‡Z Be‡b gvRv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn ewY©Z Aci GKwU nv`x‡m †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q, ÔAvwg Av‡M †Zvgv‡ì‡K Kei whqviZ Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡iwQjvg| GLb †_‡K whqviZ K‡iv| Gi d‡j †Zvgv‡ì AšÍi¸‡jv‡K `ywbqvi †gvn †_‡K wb®‹„wZ †`qv n‡e Ges Av‡Liv‡Zi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`qv n‡eÕ (nv`xm)| Avey mvC` ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn n‡Z Bgvg Avng` ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn ewY©Z nv`xmwU †NvlYv K‡i, ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Kei whqviZ Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡iwQjvg| GLb †_‡K whqviZ K‡iv

1. gyymwjg : Avm mnxn, eveyj Bw¯Íhvwb bvwewq¨ 2/671 nv`xm bs 976| K. bvmvqx : Avm mybvb, whqvivZzj Kzeyi Avjvj gykwiK 2/465 nv`xm bs 2172| L. nvwKg : Avj gy ÍvZvìvK, wKZveyj Rvbvwqh 1/531 nv`xm bs 1390| M. evqnvK¡x : Avm mybvb, evey whqviwZj K¦yeyi 2/36 nv`xm bs 1152| N. Avn&g` : Avj gymbv` 2/41| O. kv‡dqx : Avj gymbv` 1/217 nv`xm 603| P. evMvex : kiûm mybœvn 5/ 463 nv`xm 1554| 2. wZiwghx : Avm mybvb, evey gv BK¡yjyi ivRyj Bhv `vLvjvj gvK¡vwei, 2/360 nv`xm bs 1053| K. ZzImx : gyLZvQviæj AvnKvg, 5/87| L. Be&b mvix : Avh hyn`, 1/217|


255

d‡j †Zvgiv mZK© n‡Z cvi‡e Ges MvdjvZ ev D`vmxbZv †_‡K †R‡M DV‡Z cvi‡eÕ (nv`xm)|

�N: �K � �1� �/�� $ � : �L �/ �K: �� , �D � �1 � a �� 3I� :" �a 6� � �� ) � � �1 �� : 3" �a � ® �?� �( = �C �6 �d �� ( �M �=�� # �X �� M �?� �( �� $ C �� , �� 6 d �= �� ¹ � �5 �x B �R E �� a� �/�� S �� 6 � �( �−

ÑBe‡b KvB‡qg Avj RvIwhqv D×„Z K‡i mvjvgZ Be‡b Iqvi`v‡bi K_v, whwb e‡jb: ÔAvwg nhiZ Avbvm Be‡b gvwjK ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K †`Ljvg ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K m¤¢vlY Rvbv‡Z| Gic‡i wZwb GKwU Ke‡ii †`qv‡j †njvb w`‡q †`vqv K‡ib|Õ

gykwiKÕiv (?) Kei whqviZ cv‡ë †d‡j‡Q| Zviv ag©‡K IjU-cvjU K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Zviv Ke‡i wM‡q †emvjcÖvßRb‡K Avjøvni m‡½ Askx`vi evwb‡q _v‡K| Zviv †emvjcÖvßR‡bi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bvI Rvwb‡q _v‡K| Avjøvni Kv‡Q Zviv †emvjcÖvß‡ì gva¨‡g †`vqvcÖv_©x nq| Zviv †emvjcÖvß‡ì Kv‡Q wb‡R‡ì Afve c~i‡Yi R‡b¨ cÖZ¨vkx nq Ges †bqvgZ Avkv K‡i, Avi Zv‡ì‡K Zviv wb‡R‡ì kÎy‡ì weiæ‡× mvnvh¨ Kivi R‡b¨ Av‡e`b Rvbvq| d‡j Zviv wb‡R‡ì R‡b¨ Ges †emvjcÖvß‡ì R‡bÏ ÿwZKi n‡q _v‡K| ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg GB ai‡bi KzcÖ_v we‡jvc Kivi R‡b¨B gvbyl‡ì‡K Kei whqviZ Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡iwQ‡jb| gvbyl‡ì g‡b †ZŠwn` cÖwZwôZ nIqvi ciB wZwb Kei whqviZ Kivi AbygwZ †`b| wKšÍz Ke‡ii Kv‡Q ûRi ev Av‡R-ev‡R K_vevZ©v ejvUv wbwl×| me‡P‡q eo ûRi n‡”Q Kei ’v‡b K_v ev Kv‡R wkiK msNUb Kiv| gvby‡liv GLb gvhvi‡K mvRvq, wKšÍz gmwR‡ì hZœ †bq bv| Avw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg Øviv D‡¤§vwPZ Avjøvni Øxb‡K Zviv cv‡ë w`‡q‡Q| †h‡nZz iv‡dhx wkqviv m‡e‡P‡q AÁ Ges Øxb †_‡K `~‡i Aew ’Z, †m‡nZz Zviv gvhvi wbg©vY K‡i, Avi gmwR` aŸsm K‡i|1

1. dvZûj gvRx` : 1/487|


256

Avgiv iv‡dhx‡ì e¨vcv‡i Invex‡ì m‡½ GKgZ| AvgivI wkiK I gykwiK‡ì weiæ‡× †mv”Pvi| Avgv‡ì mybœx Bgvg nhiZ †gvRvwÏ‡` Avj‡d mvbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn G wel‡q AZ¨šÍ my¯úó I my›ì e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb (gKZzevZ 3q LÛ, 41 bs wPwV, A_ev Avgvi iwPZ Õmvqv`v‡Z Avevw`q¨v, 3q LÛ, 147 c„ôv †`Lyb)| wKšÍz hwÌ Invexiv e‡j †h Kei †hhviZ Kivi ‰eaZvq Zviv wek¦vmx Ges gvhvi ’ †emvjcÖvßR‡bi iƒ‡ni cÖwZ mIqve eLkv‡bvi R‡b¨ KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Kiv Ges †`vqvi Øviv †emvjcÖvßR‡bi Kj¨vY mva‡bi welqwU‡Z Zviv wek¦vmx, ZezI Zviv e‡j †h †emvjcÖvßRb kÖeY Ki‡Z Aÿg; Avi bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg I AvDwjqv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi ga¨ ’Zvq Avjøvni Kv‡Q †`vqv KivUv †k‡iKx KvR Zv‡ì K_v¸‡jv ci¯úiwe‡ivax| Avgvi G MÖ‡š’i ïiæ †_‡K G ch©šÍ †`Lv wM‡q‡Q †h Invex‡ì Avµg‡Yi g~j w`KwU-B wQj Dc‡iv³ welqe Íyi Ici wbe×| AZGe, Gme †Mvgivn‡ì Øviv †hb Avgvi gymwjg fvB‡qiv weåvšÍ bv nb, †mB D‡Ï‡k¨ Avwg welqwU m¤ú‡K© AviI we ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv h_v_© g‡b K‡iwQ|

Avgvi cig kÖ‡×q cxi I gnvb Bmjvgx Av‡jg Ges Kv‡gj eyhyM© ‰mq` Ave yj nvwKg AviIqvmx bKke›`x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, whwb Imgvbxq †LjvdZ Avg‡j cÖwm× Øxbx cÖwZôvb Ògv ªvmvZzj gyZvnvmwmwmbÓ (B Ív¤yj)-Gi ZvmvIDd wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK wQ‡jb, wZwb Zvui ZzK©x Õiv‡eZv‡q kixdvnÕcyw ÍKvq wj‡L‡Qb:

ÒAvjøvn ZvÕAvjvi ¸Yvejx‡Z ¸YvwšZ I gykvnv`vi ch©v‡q DbœxZ †Kv‡bv Ijxi m‡½ wbR AšÍi mswkøó Kiv‡K Ges Zvui Dcw ’wZ A_ev Abycw ’wZ‡Z Zvui †Pnviv †gveviK ¯§iY Kiv‡KB Õiv‡eZvÕ e‡j| c~Y©Zv AR©bKvix‡ì m¤ú‡K© wPšÍv Kiv LyeB DcKvix hv nv`x‡m e¨³ n‡q‡QÑ

+� �E �a �K: �N :�?� ��:�$� �� 1 �� ,�?� �K� �� a : �6 �K: �N ? : �R: �H�> ��?� �5��~ �� « �a � �~B �16 ;�� ÑAvDwjqv‡K †`L‡j Avjøvni K_v ¯§iY nqÕ Ges Ôhviv AvDwjqvi m‡½ _v‡K Zviv (Avjøvni weiæ‡×) we‡`ªvnx nq bvÕ [eyLvix I gymwjg]|

GB ai‡bi GKRb Avjøvn-Iqvjvi K_v wPšÍv K‡iB Zvui ¸Yvejx Ges nvj ev Ava¨vwZ¥K Ae ’vmg~n AR©b K‡i _v‡Kb GKRb wek¦vmx I cÖK…Z gymwjg| nv`xm¸‡jv gymwjg‡ì‡K Av‡`k †`q ci‡nhMvi


257

eyh~M© Z_v Ijx-Avjøvn‡ì m‡½ _vK‡Z| `vqjvgx I Zveivbx ewY©Z Ges ÕKvbyhy`& `vKvBKÕ MÖ‡š’ wjwce× GKwU nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i, أنــا ÔAvwg Áv‡bi kni Ges Avjx ivwØqvjøvû Avbû مدينــة العلــم وعلــي بابـهــاZvi ìRvÕ|1 nv`xmwUi Bkviv Abyhvqx, Avjøvn&-IqvjvMY, hvuiv Avjøvn& Avjøvn& cv‡Ki d‡q‡hi Amxg mvM‡ii Øvi îƒc weivRgvb, Zvu‡ì Kjemg~n n‡ZI d‡qh, gvÕ‡idZ I b~i Zvu‡ì‡K ¯§iYKvix Ges Zvu‡ì cÖwZ gneŸZ †cvlYKvix gymwjg‡ì Kj‡e (AšÍ‡i) cÖevwnZ nq| GB d‡qh AR©b Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ_gZt Avn‡j mybœ‡Zi AvwK`v-wek¦vm‡K aviY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges kixqZ‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e gvb¨ Ki‡Z n‡e; Avi Avjøvn&-Iqvjv‡ì‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z n‡e| †h‡nZz Invexiv G mKj c~e©kZ© c~iY Ki‡Z Aÿg, †m‡nZz Zviv Avjøvn-Iqvjv‡ì d‡qh I gvÕ‡idZ n‡Z ewÂZ n‡”Q| Zviv hv Rv‡b bv, †m¸‡jv‡K A ^xKvi Kiv Qvov Zv‡ì Avi †Kv‡bv MZ¨šÍi †bB| d‡qhcÖvwßi R‡b¨ wØZxq †h wRwbmwU Riæwi, Zv n‡jv gyikx` (cxi)-‡K AekÄek¨B ivm~‡j †Lv`v mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi GKRb cÖK…Z Iqvwim (DËivwaKvix) n‡Z n‡e Ges ZvuiB c`vsK AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e; Avi Avjøvni GKRb wcÖq ev›`vI n‡Z n‡e| †h‡nZz Invex‡ì g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Avjøvn-Iqvjv †bB, †m‡nZz d‡qh I gvÕ‡idv‡Zi Øvi Zv‡ì R‡b¨ eÜ n‡q wM‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡YB g~wZ© c~Rvix gykwi‡Kiv Ges fÛ cxi I AÁ †jvK‡ì AbyMvgx nZfvMv gymjgv‡biv †Kv‡bv d‡qh ev DcKvi jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avey Rv‡nj, Avey Zv‡je I Avey jvnv‡ei g‡Zv †jvK‡ì Øviv ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg n‡Z d‡qh ev †n`v‡qZ jvf bv Kivi KviYwU n‡jv Zviv cÖ_g kZ©wU c~iY Ki‡Z cv‡i wb| Avw¤qv (Avt) n‡jb `ywbqvi ey‡K Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi Ljxdv| Avi †h‡nZz AvDwjqv †Kivg ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Avw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi DËivwaKvix, †m‡nZz ZvuivI G m¤§v‡bi GKwU Ask †c‡q‡Qb Ges Zvu‡ì AšÍi¸‡jvI ZvB AvjøvnZvÕAvjvi Avqbvq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|

1. Z¡eivbx : gyÔRvgyj Kvexi, gyRvwn` Avb Be&b AveŸvm, 11/65 nv`xm bs 11061| K. nvwKg : Avj gy ÍvìvK, 3/165 nv`xm bs 4637|


258

m~iv †mvqv‡ì 26 AvqvZ I myiv AvbAv‡gi 165-AvqvZ Ges AviI eû AvqvZ Avgv‡ì K_v‡K mg_©b †`q|

Ò‡Kv‡bv Kv‡gj (c~Y©ZvcÖvß) Ijxi AšÍ‡ii m‡½ AšÍi mswkøóKvix gymjgvb †mB Ijxi †bqvgZc‚Y© AšÍ‡ii gva¨‡g Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi d‡qh AR©b K‡iZ mÿg n‡eb| `vqjvgxi wKZve I ÕKvbhy` `vKvBKÕ MÖ‡š’ D×„Z GKwU nv`xm kixd †NvlYv K‡i, ÔGKRb cxi Zvui (Abymvix wmjwmjvavix) RvwZ-m¤ú« v‡qi R‡b¨ †mB iKg (‡n`v‡qZKvix), †h iKg GKRb bex AvjvBwnm& mvjvg Zvui D¤§‡Zi R‡b¨ (‡n`v‡qZKvix)Õ [nv`xm]| IB Avjøvn-Iqvjv RxweZ A_ev †emvjcÖvß n‡jI Kje KZ©…K d‡qh I gvÕ‡idZcÖvwß‡Z †Kv‡bv iKg cv_©K¨ m„wó n‡e bv| Zvui KvgvjvZ ev c~Y©Zv KL‡bvB Zvui iƒn‡K Z¨vM K‡i bv| Avi iƒn †Zv ’vb, Kvj, Rxeb-g„Z z Øviv Ave× bq| hw` Dc‡ivwjøwLZ kZ© yBwU c~iY Kiv hvq, Zvn‡j GKRb Avjøvn-Iqvjvi m‡½ AšÍi mswkøóKvix gymwjg Avwej‡¤^ d‡qh I gv‡idZ AR©b Ki‡eb| IB Ijx †hLv‡b-B _vKzb A_ev RxweZ wKsev †emvjcÖvß †nvb, Zv‡Z wKQzB Avm‡e hv‡e bv| GUv wek¦vm Kiv Riæwi †h Zvu‡ì iƒ‡ni Zvmviiƒd (Kg©ÿgZv) Avm‡j Zvu‡ì Ici AvjøvnZvÕAvjvi Zvmviiƒd Øviv msNwUZ|

Òh‡ZvÿY ch©šÍ GKRb gvbyl †Kv‡bv ga¨ ’ZvKvix Qvov AvjøvnZvÕAvjvi d‡qh MÖnY Ki‡Z bv cv‡i, Z‡ZvÿY ch©šÍ Zvi Ggb GKRb ga¨ ’ZvKvixi cÖ‡qvRb hvu‡K Avjøvn cvK fv‡jvev‡mb Ges whwb d‡qh MÖnY I we”QyiY Ki‡Z mÿg|

Ò200 wnRix n‡Z 1200 wnRix ch©šÍ eyLviv, wLev, mgiK›` I fvi‡Zi Djvgve„›` †h me©m¤§Zfv‡e iv‡eZv‡K ¯xK…wZ w`‡q Zv cvjb K‡i‡Qb Ges wb‡R‡ì wkl¨‡ì‡K Zv cvjb Ki‡Z Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb, †mUv-B n‡jv Avgv‡ì Dc‡iv³ K_vi m‡e©vrK…ó mg_©bm~PK `wjj| G `wj‡ji e`‡j Av‡iKwU `wjj Zvjvk Kivi A_© n‡e wekvj Gwkqv gnv‡`‡k MZ GK nvRvi eQi a‡i AvMgbKvix kZ-mn « Bmjvgx Djvgvi Kzrmv iUbv Kiv| eZ©gv‡b weivRgvb Zvu‡ì eBcÎ cÖZxqgvb K‡i †h Zvuiv Djvgv wQ‡jb Ges G‡Z AviI cwiùzU nq †h Zvu‡ì g‡a¨ AwaKvskB AvDwjqv wQ‡jb|

Òmyiv gv‡q`vi 38 bs AvqvZ †NvlYv K‡i,

�D��$ � �� C $��B ��A�@ �� ?� �� / �>� ��= ��< �16 ;�� : � 89��u


259

ÔAvjøvni ‰bKU¨ AR©‡bi R‡b¨ Imxjv ev gva¨g Zvjvk K‡ivÕ|

G Av‡`km~PK AvqvZwU‡Z ImxjvwU †Kv‡bv kZ© Øviv mxgve× bq; eis mvwe©K A‡_© eënƒZ n‡j Gev`Z, whwKi, †`vqv I AvDwjqvM‡Yi iƒn mg~nI GB Av‡`‡ki AšÍf©y³ n‡q hvq| GB mvwe©K Av‡`kwU‡K mxgve× Kivi †Póv KivUv Avm‡j AvqvZwUi cÖwZ Kzrmv iUbv Kiv Qvov Avi wKQz bq| ImxjvwU †h cÖK…Zc‡ÿ ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zv myiv Av‡j Bgiv‡bi 31 bs Avqv‡Z ewY©Z Hkx Av‡`‡k ÁvZ Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q, بعونيــه فــاتــون اللإن كنــتم تحب Ôhw` †Zvgiv Avjøvn‡K fv‡jvev‡mv, Z‡e Avgv‡K AbymiY K‡iv| Avjøvn †Zvgv‡ì‡K fv‡jvevm‡ebÕ|1 †h e¨w³ wb‡R‡K gymwjg e‡j `vwe K‡ib, Zvi DwPr G Avqv‡Z wek¦vm ’vcb Kiv| العلمــاء ورثـــة إنـــاء ÕDjvgvMY Avw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi DËivwaKvixÕ-2 GBاألنبيnv`xmwU cwiùzU K‡i †h AvDwjqvMYI Imxjv| Avi fv‡jvevmv Qvov ÔG‡Ëev ev AbymiY K‡ivÕ- KziAv‡bi GB Av‡`kwU gvb¨ Kiv G‡Kev‡iB Am¤¢e|

ÓAvj eyLvix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn D×„Z K‡ib nhiZ Avey eKi wmwÏK ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi K_v, whwb e‡jb †h ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg KL‡bv-B Zvui AšÍi I gw Í®‹ †_‡K ~‡i wQ‡jb bv; hvi d‡j wZwb Avih K‡iwQ‡jb †h Ggb wK †MvmjLvbvqI wZwb ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi †Pnviv †gveviK‡K Zvui ¯§„wZc‡U †`L‡Z †c‡Zb|

ÒAvjøvn ZvÕAvjv †NvlYv K‡ib, ادقينه وكونوا مع الصقوا اللذين آمنوا اتـها اليا أيـÔ‡n wek¦vmxiv, †Zvgiv gyËvKx (ci‡nhMvi, †Lv`vfxiæ) nI Ges mZ¨wbô (AvDwjqv)-‡ì m‡½ _v‡KvÕ|3 G‡ÿ‡Î Ôm‡½ _v‡KvÕ evK¨wU †Kv‡bv kZ© Øviv 1. Avj KziÔAvb : Av‡j Bgivb, 3/31| 2. Be&b gvRvn : Avm mybvb, evey dØwjj Djvgv, 1/81 nv`xm bs 223| K. Ave~ `vE` : Avm mybvb, eveyj nv&Q&Qz AvjvZ¡ Z¡jvwej Bjg, 3/317 nv`xm bs 3641| L. wZiwghx : Avj Rv‡g, evey gv RvÔqv wd dØwjj wdK¡wn, 5/48 nv`xm bs 2682| M. Be&b wneŸvb : Avm mnxn, 1/289 nv`xm bs 88| N. evqnvK¡x : ïÔqveyj Cgvb, 2/262 nv`xm bs 718| 3. Avj KziÔAvb : AvZ ZvIev, 9/118|


260

Ave× bq| GUv GKUv mvwe©K gšÍe¨| AZGe, mZ¨wbô‡ì Ôm‡½ _vKvÕi g‡a¨ e ÍyMZ I AvwZ¥Kfv‡e _vKvUv AšÍf©y³| kvixwiK ev e ÍyMZfv‡e _vKvi A_© n‡”Q Zvu‡ì Dcw ’wZ‡Z (ûh~‡i) webq, Avè I gneŸZ mnKv‡i Ae ’vb Kiv| Avi AvwZ¥Kfv‡e _vKvi A_© n‡”Q Avjøvni †Kv‡bv wcÖq I mZ¨wbô ev›`v‡K kÖ×vi mv‡_ ¯§iY Kiv|

Ômyiv BDmy‡di 24 bs Avqv‡Z Bikv` n‡q‡Q, هلوال أن رأى بـرهان رب Õhw` bv BDmyd AvjvBwnm& mvjvg Zvui cÖfyi eyinvb Z_v cÖvgvY¨ wb`k©b †`L‡Zb|1Õ ÔeyinvbÕ ev GB cÖgvYwU cÖK…Zc‡ÿ nhiZ BDmyd AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi Kv‡Q nhiZ GqvKze AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi „k¨gvb nIqvi NUbv wQj, hv cÖvq me©m¤§Zfv‡e ¯xK…Z n‡q‡Q| Zvdmx‡i Kvkkv‡di cÖ‡YZv Avh& hvgvLkvix, hwÌ wZwb GKRb †Mvgivn gyÕZvwhjv wQ‡jb, ZezI wZwb msL¨vMwiô gydvmmxi (KziAvb e¨vL¨vKvix)-‡ì mv‡_ †hvM w`‡q e‡j‡Qb †h R›`v‡b Ae ’vbKvix nhiZ GqvKze AvjvBwnm& mvjvg wgk‡ii GKwU N‡i hyjvBLvi mv‡_ Ae ’vbiZ nhiZ BDmyd AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi mvg‡b „k¨gvb nb|

ÓAvkevn MÖš’wUi e¨vL¨vg~jK MÖš’ iPwqZv I nvbvdx Av‡jg nhiZ Avng` nvgvfx Zvui ÔbvdvLvZ Avj Kzie& Iqvj BZwZmvj we BmevwZZ& Zvmviiædx wj AvDwjqvBjøvnx ZvÕAvjv Iqvj KvivgvwZ evÕ` Avj BbwZKvjÕ cy ÍKwU‡Z wj‡L‡Qb †h AvDwjqvi ÕiƒnvwbqvZÕ ev Ava¨vwZ¥K kw³ Zvu‡ì ÕwRmgvwbqvZÕ ev kvixwiK Aw ÍZ¡ †_‡KI AwaK ÿgZvkvjx; Avi ZvB Zvu‡ì‡K GKB mg‡q wewfbœ RvqMvq †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i| wZwb Zvui K_vi mc‡ÿ wb‡gœv³ nv`xmwU D×„Z K‡ib: ÔwKQz gvbyl †e‡nk‡Zi cÖ‡Z¨KwU cÖ‡ek-Øv‡ii ga¨ w`‡qB †e‡nk‡Z hv‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K ìRvB Zv‡ì‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡e|Õ AZtci nhiZ Avey eKi wmwÏK ivwØqvjøvû Avbû wR‡Ám K‡ib, ÔGqv ivm~jvjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Ggb †Kv‡bv e¨w³ wK _vK‡eb whwb AvUwU ìRvi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi ga¨ w`‡qB cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡eb? ûh~i c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg DËi †`b, ÔAvwg Avkv Kwi, Zzwg Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb n‡eÕ (nv`xm)| hLb †Kv‡bv e¨w³i iƒn ÔAvjg Avj AvgiÕ-G Aew ’Z Zvui †gŠwjK gv°vg ev gh©v`vc~Y© ’v‡b DbœxZ nb, ZLbB Zvu‡K GKB gyn~‡Z© wewfbœ RvqMvq †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i| †h‡nZz gvby‡li Bb‡ZKv‡ji c‡i ywbqvi †gvn Zvui iƒn

1. Avj KziÔAvb : BDQzc, 12/24|


261

n‡Z wZ‡ivwnZ nq, †m‡nZz Zvui iƒn AviI kw³kvjx nq| d‡j GKB mg‡q wewfbœ RvqvMvq „k¨gvb nIqv Zvui c‡ÿ mnRZi nq|

ÒBgvg Be‡b nvRi g°x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn K…Z ÔkvgvBjÕ MÖ‡š’i kivn-‡Z Ges Bgvg RvjvjyÏxb myqyZx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn cÖYxZ ÕZvbDBiƒj nvjvKÕ cy ÍKwU‡Z wjwce× Av‡Q †h nhiZ Ave yjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm ivwØqvjøvû Avbû e‡j‡Qb, ÕAvwg ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K ¯‡cœ †`wL| wZwb Avgvi cÖwZ K…cvc~Y© AvPiY K‡ib| Avwg †R‡M IVvi ci Zvui GK ¿xi mv‡_ mvÿvr Kwi| AZtci Avqbvq gyL †`L‡Z wM‡q wb‡Ri †Pnvivi cwie‡Z© ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K †`L‡Z cvB|Õ GB nvj ev Ae ’vwU ivm~‡j Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi R‡b¨ Lvm (wbw ©ó) bq| KviY, Bmjvgx Djvgve„›` Zvu‡ì eBc‡Î ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi ÕLvmvBmÕ (mywbw ©ó ¸Yvejx) msMÖn K‡i‡Qb Ges GB nvjwU‡K Zvui R‡b¨ Lvm wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡ib wb| wdKvn Ges Dm~‡j wdKvn-Gi †gŠwjK AvBb-Kvbyb Abyhvqx ivm~‡j AvKivg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi D¤§‡Zi Djvgv Z_v AvDwjqv †Kivg Zvui ÕLvmvBmÕ wfbœ Ab¨ me nv‡ji DËivwaKvix e‡j cwiMwYZ| D`vniY îƒc, ivm~‡j gKezj mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi m‡½ bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ K_v e‡jø KviI bvgvh f½ n‡e bv| wKšÍz G ¸YwU †KejgvÎ bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi R‡b¨B mywbw›`ó| myZivs Djvgv‡q †Kivg Z_v AvDwjqve„‡›ì mv‡_ K_v e‡jø bvgvh †f‡½ hv‡e| bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K mvg‡b nvwhi †R‡b Zvui cÖwZ mvjvZ I mvjvg (m¤¢vlY) Rvbv‡bv Zvui LvmvBm-Gi AšÍf©y³ bq| AZGe, †Kv‡bv Ijxi †Pnviv †gveviK‡K †Lqvj K‡i Zvui iƒn n‡Z mvnvh¨ Kvgbv Kiv AbygwZcÖvß| kv‡dqx Av‡jg Bgvg RvjvjyÏxb myqyZx Zvui iwPZ ÔAvZ ZvevKvZzj KzeivÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’ e‡jb, Ô22Zg ai‡bi KvivgZ n‡”Q GB †h, AvDwjqve„›` wewfbœ AvK…wZ‡Z `„k¨gvb n‡Z cv‡ib|Õ m~iv gwiq‡gi 17 bs AvqvZ †NvlYv K‡i ال لها بشرا سويها روحنا فـتمث -ÔwZwb (wReixj فأرسلنا إليـAv:) gwiq‡gi mvg‡b gvbe AvK…wZ‡Z `„k¨gvb nbÕ|1 Djvgv‡q †Kivg G AvqvZwUi e¨vL¨v cÖm‡½ e‡jb †h AvDwjqv †Kiv‡gi iƒnmg~n wewfbœ AvK…wZ‡Z „k¨gvb n‡Z cv‡ib| nhiZ Kvwè Avj evb nvmvb Avj gymyjx (‡emvj 570 wnRix, gymyj)-Gi me©Rbwew`Z NUbvwU GB ai‡bi GKwU

1. Avj KziÔAvb : gwiqg, 19/17|


262

KvivgZ| [Avj gymyjxi GB KvivgZ Ges Ab¨vb¨ KvivgZ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z n‡j Avjøvgv BDmyd bvenvbxi ÔRv‡gDj KvivgZ Avj& AvDwjqvÕ cy ÍKwU coyb| kv‡dqx Av‡jg Avjøvgv Avj Rvqjx Zvui iwPZ Ôki‡n eyLvixÕ cy Í‡K wj‡Lb, ÔcÖK…Z AvDwjqv hvuiv ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi DËivwaKvix, Zvu‡ì †Pnviv kqZvb aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv †hgwbfv‡e †m cv‡i bv ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi †Pnviv †gveviK aviY Ki‡Z|Õ]

Ònvbvdx Av‡jg mvB‡q` kixd Avj RyiRvbx Zvui K…Z Õki‡n gvZvjxÕ e¨vL¨vg~jK MÖ‡š’ Ges Õki‡n gvIqvwKdÕ cy Í‡Ki †k‡l wZqvËiwU gymwjg m¤ú« v‡qi ZvwjKv cÖ v‡bi Av‡M e‡jb †h RxweZ wKsev †emvjcÖvß AvDwjqv Zvu‡ì wkl¨‡ì Kv‡Q wewfbœ AvK…wZ‡Z `„k¨gvb n‡Z cv‡ib Ges Zvu‡ì wkl¨MY (gyix`MY) IB mKj AvK…wZ †_‡K A‡kl d‡qh I DcKvi †c‡Z cv‡ib|

Ògv‡jKx ghnv‡ei Av‡jg ZvRywÏb Avng` Be‡b AvZv-Avjøvn Avj BmKv›ìx Zvui cÖYxZ ÕZvwRq¨vÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb, Kv‡iv c‡ÿ A‡bK DcKvi cvIqv ZLwb m¤¢e, hLb wZwb †Kv‡bv cÖK…Z Ijx‡K †`‡Lb ev Zvui m¤ú‡K© wPšÍv K‡ib|

Ònvbvdx Av‡jg Avjøvgv kvgmywÏb Be‡b byqvBg Zvui ÔwKZveyi iƒnÕ cy ÍKwU‡Z e‡jb, Ôiƒnmg~n hLb wb‡R‡ì †`‡ni evB‡i _v‡K, ZLb wewfbœ nv‡j _vK‡Z cv‡i| AvDwjqvM‡Yi iƒnmg~n ÓiwdK Avj& AvÕjvÓ bvgK ’v‡b Ae ’vbiZ Ges Zvuiv Zvu‡ì †emvjcÖvß †`‡ni mv‡_I m¤úK©hz³| hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ G iKg GKRb Ijxi gvhvi whqviZ K‡i Zvu‡K m¤¢vlY Rvbvq, Z‡e iwdK Avj AvÕjvq Aew ’Z Zvui iƒn †gveviK IB e¨w³i cÖZ zËi †`b|Õ GUv Bgvg myqyZxi wKZveyj gybRvjx MÖ‡š’I wjwce× Av‡Q| G mKj cÖgvY cwiùzU K‡i †h AvDwjqvMY Zvu‡ì †emv‡ji ciI fxlY kw³kvjx Zvmviiƒd (Kg©ÿgZv) Ges cÖfv‡ei AwaKvix hv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q m¤ú~Y© AÁvZ|

Ógv‡jKx Av‡jg I ÕgyLZvmviÕ eBwUi cÖ‡YZv Lwjj Be‡b BmnvK Avj Rv›`x e‡jb, Õwewfbœ AvK…wZ‡Z `„k¨gvb nIqvi mvg_© ZLbB AvjøvnZvÕAvjv KZ©…K GKRb Ijx‡K cÖ vb Kiv nq, hLb wZwb c~Y©Zv AR©b Ki‡Z mÿg nb| GUv Am¤¢e wKQz bq| KviY, „k¨gvb wewfbœ AvK…wZ Avm‡j e ÍyMZ wRmg (‡`n)


263

bq| iƒnmg~n †Kv‡bv e Íy bq Ges G¸‡jv gnvk~‡b¨ †Kv‡bv RvqMv `Lj K‡i _v‡K bv|Õ

ÓG‡ZvRb kixq‡Zi Ávb wekvi‡ì Z_v AvDwjqvi Øviv my¯úófv‡e ewY©Z kixq‡Zi wkÿv I `wjjc‡Î Awek¦vm ’vcb Kivi A_© n‡jv kixqZ Ges hyw³i m‡½ gZ‡f` m„wó Kiv| mybœx gymwjg‡ì G wek¦vmwUi R‡b¨ Zvu‡ì‡K gykwiK (Kv‡di) AvL¨v`vbKvix Invex‡ì cÖwZ †hb AvjøvnZvÕAvjv hyw³ I b¨vqwePvi ÿgZv gb&Äyi K‡ib| Invexiv, hviv welqwU‡Z wek¦vm ’vcbKvix gymwjg RbMY‡K g~wZ© c~Rvix I g~wZ©‡K «óv ÁvbKvix Kv‡di‡ì mgZzj¨ Ki‡Z Pvq, Zv‡ì cÖwZ waK gv‡jKx ghnv‡ei Av‡jg I Kv‡ìxqv ZixKvi GKRb wewkó cw_K whwb ÕmyjZvbyj Av‡kKxbÕ (‡cÖwgKM‡Yi ivRv) wn‡m‡e cÖwm× wQ‡jb Ges hvui AšÍi ivm~‡j Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg I Zvui Iqvwim Z_v AvDwjqvM‡Yi fv‡jvevmvq cÖ¾¦wjZ wQj, wZwb Zvui weL¨vZ Kvwm`v ÔLvgwiqvÕ-‡Z ZvmvD‡di c~e©eZ©x Ávb wekvi`M‡Yi gh©v`vi h_vh_ ¸YKxZ©b K‡i‡Qb| †h me †Mvgivn‡K Av‡Liv‡Z Ô‡MvgivnÕ I ÕAvhve †fvMKvixÕ wn‡m‡e †gvni †g‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì‡K h‡Zv fvj K‡iB e¨vL¨v-we‡kølY mnKv‡i †evSv‡bv †nvK Avi h‡Zv¸‡jv cÖgvY¨ `wjj A_ev KvivgZB cÖ k©b Kiv †nvK, Zviv gyÕwgb nIqvi †bqvgZ AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| gvIjvbv Ave yi ingvb Rvgx Zv‡ì‡K wb‡b¥v³ PviwU csw³‡Z h_vwewnZ RIqve w`‡q‡Qb

Ôwe‡k¦i mKj wmsn GKB k„•L‡ji Øviv mshy³, Kxfv‡e Zv GKwU †kqvj Zvi ytmvnm-fiv a~Z©Zv Øviv Ki‡e wQbœ?hw` †Kv‡bv †Mvgivn †jvK AvDwjqv‡K

K‡i mgv‡jvPbv, Z‡e Zvuiv wbg©j _v‡Kb, †Kej †m-B cÖgvwYZ nq Lvivc-gbv|Õ

Ó‡h e¨w³ Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv KZ©…K cÖ¾¦wjZ cÖ xc dzu w`‡q wbwf‡q w`‡Z Pvq, ïaygvÎ Zvi `vwo‡ZB Av¸b a‡i hv‡e|Ó (Avjøvgv mvB‡q` Ave yj nvwKg AviIqvmx K…Z ÕivweZv‡q kixdvÕ, B Ív¤yj, 1342 wnRix/1924 L„óvã)

27/ Invex †jLK ÔdvZûj gvRx`Õ cy Í‡Ki 486 c„ôvq mZ¨ ¯xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q| nhiZ Avey ûivqiv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû n‡Z Avey `vD` ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn ewY©Z wb‡gœv³ nv`xmwU †m D×„Z K‡i‡Q| ivm~‡j Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Bikv` digvb, ال تجعلوا بـيوتكم قـبورا، وال تجعلوا


264

لغني حيث كنتم &ÒAvgvi Kei‡K C`Mvnقـبري عيدا، وصلوا علي فإن صالتكم تـبـevwbI bv †Zvgv‡ì Ni¸‡jv‡K Kei ’vb evwbI bv| Avgvi cÖwZ `yiæ` cvV K‡iv †Kbbv, wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì mvjvZ-mvjvg †Zvgiv †hLv‡b-B _v‡Kv bv †Kb, Avgvi Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q hv‡e|1 hwÌ InvexwU G nv`xmwU‡K wb‡Ri †Mvgivn †Mvgivn a¨vb-aviYv cÖwZôv Kivi R‡b¨ †ck K‡i‡Q, ZezI GUv cÖZxqgvb K‡i †h Avw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg Zvu‡ì gvhvi-iIhvq RxweZve ’vq Av‡Qb| KviY evPwbK †hvMv‡hvM ïay Zvu‡ì mv‡_B ’vcb Kiv hvq hvuiv RxweZ|

28/ dvZûj gvRx`Õ-Gi 490 c„ôvq IB Invex †jLK e‡j, ÓBgivb Be‡b nvmwmb n‡Z Avey `vD` I wZiwghx Ges mwnn& gymwjg iIqv‡qZK…Z GKUv nv`xm Bikv` digvq, Ô ذين يـلونـهمال ذين يـلونـهم، ثمال تي قـرني، ثمر أم AvgviخيـD¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ †kÖô n‡”Q Zviv-B, hviv Avgvi mg‡q emevm Ki‡Q| Gici †kÖô n‡jv hviv Zv‡ì c‡i AvMgb Ki‡e| Zv‡ì c‡i hviv AvMgb Ki‡e Zviv-B n‡jv cieZ©x †kÖô2 | م ل الع ي ف ن ر الق ك ل ذ ل ه أ ة ل يـ ض ف ل " ي ن ر قـ ي ت م أ ر يـ خ "

-ة ح ال الص ال م ع األ و ان م ي اإل و GB nv`xmwU mwnn eyLvix‡ZI wjwce× Av‡Q Ges GUvi ïiæ Ô‡Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †kÖôÕ- K_v¸‡jv Øviv| Ô‡kÖôÕ gv‡b n‡”Q Ávb, Cgvb I K‡g© †kÖô|

�� ¹ : �� 5 L $ C � �1 �� # � � �� ) �* �5 �� @ H � �� y�� 6 �� I �/�� 5 � �I �]� 7 i �� D �� Z �� +D , �0�� : �t �� I �Q� �� . G �7�� i � � , �* 0 �5 \ #�� L $ C �� , * �1 �H�� @ �� L� �5 � �I �� Y� � �Z �O L $ C �¹ F: +5 �� P� �� : L $ C �N �: +�−

ÑZvuiv we`qvZ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i aŸsm K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| hwÌ Z…Zxq wnRix‡Z we`qvZ e„w× cvq, ZezI ZLb eû Djvgv wQ‡jb Ges Bmjvg‡K h‡_ó kÖ×v †`Lv‡bv n‡Zv Ges gvby‡liv wRnvÌ cvjb Ki‡Zb| nhiZ Ave yjøvn Be‡b gvmD` ivwØqvjøvû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z

1 . Ave~ `vE` : Avm mybvb, evey whqviwZj K¡ye~i, 2/218 nv`xm bs 2042| K. evqnvK¡x : ïÔqveyj Cgvb, evey dØwjj n¾¡ I Igiv, 6/52 nv`xm bs 3865| L. dvZûj gvRx` : 1/487| 2. eyLvix : Avm mnxn, evey dvØvwqwjj Avmnvweb bex, 5/2 nv`xm bs 3650| K. Ave~ `vE` : Avm mybvb, gv Avmbv`v Avãyjøvn Be&b gvmE` iv.,2/239 nv`xm bs 297| L. gvÔqvwbj AvQvi : Avk kivn, 4/151 nv`xm bs 6124|


265

Ges mwnn& gymwjg kix‡d wjwce× nv`xmwUI Abyiƒc GKwU nv`xm| wKšÍz GB nv`xmwU‡Z ci ci wZbwU kZvãx m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q| AZGe GUv †evSv †h, wnRixi PZz_© kZvãxi †kl cÖvšÍ ch©šÍ Lviv‡ci †P‡q fvj A‡bK †ewk wQj|1

Dc‡iv³ nv`xm¸‡jv Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi Av‡jgM‡Yi cÖksmv K‡i‡Q, †h‡nZz Zvuiv G PviwU †kÖô kZvãxi me©‡kÖô I me©Î cÖwm× e¨w³Z¡ wQ‡jb| Avnj-G-mybœ‡Zi Djvgvi GB gvnvZ¥¨ Zvu‡ìB mgqKvi gymwjgM‡Yi me©m¤§wZ Øviv mgw_©Z n‡q‡Q| Invex cy ÍKwU Zvi myweavbyhvqx Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi cÖksmv K‡i Ges Zvu‡ì wewfbœ cy Í‡K wjwce× BR‡Znv`mg~n wb‡Ri R‡b¨ `wjj wn‡m‡e eënvi Ki‡Z AccÖqvm cvq| GKw`‡K †m Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi Djvgvi f~qmx cÖksmv K‡i, Aciw`‡K Zvu‡ì Øviv Av‡ivwcZ KziAvb-nv`x‡mi A_©‡K †m N„Yv K‡i Ges AviI Awf‡hvM K‡i †h e¨vL¨v¸‡jvi A‡bK¸‡jvB wki‡Ki DrcwË ’j| gymwjg‡ì‡K gykwiK AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡Z †m †gv‡UI jw¾Z bq| Iqvnvex eBwU Nb Nb BmgvBj Be‡b Dgi Be‡b Kvwmi Bgv yÏx‡bi MÖš’ †_‡K D×„wZ †`q, KviY Bgv` Be‡b Kvwmi Zvi dvZIqv¸‡jv Be‡b ZvBwgqvi a¨vb-aviYvi Ici wfwË K‡iB w`‡q‡Q|

29/ Iqvnvex cy ÍKwUi 503 c„ôvq †jLv n‡q‡Q ــ ح ال صــ ي حــ ل كــ ل بــ اب ج ت ســي ن أ ى جــر يـ -ه ل Ò‡h †Kv‡bv RxweZ †jvK‡K kvdvqvZ, A_©vr,

mvnvh¨ I †`vqv Kivi R‡b¨ Av‡e`b Rvbv‡bv Rv‡qh| nhiZ Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû hLb nR¡ Kivi R‡b¨ g°vi D‡Ï‡k¨ g`xbv Z¨vM KiwQ‡jb, ZLb nhiZ ivm~j-G-Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zvu‡K e‡jb, فــي صــالح دعائــك وال تـنســنا يــا أخــي أشــركنا Ô‡n åvZv †Zvgvi DËg †`vqvq Avgv‡ì‡K ¯§iY Ki‡Z fy‡jv bv|2Õ nv`xmwU Avey `vD`

1. dvZn& Avj gwR` : 1/491| 2. Avn&g` : Avj gym&bv`, 2/59 nv`xm bs 5229| K. Ave~ Bqvjv : Avj gym&bv`, 9/405 nv`xm bs 5550| L. evqnvK¡x : Avm mybvb, evey ZvIqvw`n, 5/412 nv`xm bs 10314| M. Ave~ `vE` : Avm mybvb, 1/12 nv`xm bs 10| N. wZiwghx : Avj Rv‡gD, 5/451 nv`xm bs 3562| O. evMvex : kiûm mybœvn,5/199 |


266

ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn I Bgvg Avng` ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi gymbv‡` wjwce× Av‡Q| nhiZ Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû e‡j‡Qb, ÔIB nv`xmwU‡Z ÓåvZvÓ kãwUi g‡Zv G‡Zv my›ì K_v Avi Avwg Rxe‡b ïwb wb|Õ ïaygvÎ †emvjcÖvß‡ì R‡b¨ †`vqv Kivi AbygwZ kixqZ w`‡q‡Q| Zvu‡ì KvQ †_‡K †`vqv (Ges kvdvqvZ I mvnvh¨) cÖv_©bv Kiv kixq‡Z wee„Z nqwb| AvqvZ I nv`xmmg~n GUv wb‡la K‡i| myiv dvwZi-Gi 13 bs AvqvZ †NvlYv K‡i, عوهم ال يســـمعوا إن تـــد

ــــك ــــوم القيامــــة يكفــــرون بشــــرككم وال يـنبئ ــــو ســــمعوا مــــا اســــتجابوا لكــــم ويـ دعــــاءكم ولــر ــل خبي ÔAvjøvn wfbœ †Zvgiv †h me g~wZ©i c~Rv K‡iv, †m¸‡jv مث†LRy‡ii wewPi Pvicvk cwi‡eóbKvix Avei‡Yi mgcwigvY DcKviI †Zvgv‡ì‡K w`‡Z cv‡i bv| †Zvgiv hLb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv RvbvI, ZLb †m me g~wZ© †Zvgv‡ì dwiqv` †kv‡b bv| hw` Zviv ïb‡ZI cvi‡Zv, ZezI Zviv cÖZ zËi w`‡Zv bv; †Kbbv, †Zvgv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi ÿgZv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †bB| Avi GB me g~wZ©B †kl wePv‡ii w`‡b †Zvgv‡ì‡K ej‡e †h †Zvgiv †m¸‡jv‡K Avjøvn m‡½ kixK K‡i gvivZ¥K fyj K‡iwQ‡j|1 G AvqvZwU Bw½Z †`q †h hviv †emvjcÖvß‡ì Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡i, Zv‡ì‡K †kl wePv‡ii wè‡m Kv‡di (Awek¦vmx) wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e| GUv myiv AvnKvd-Gi lô Avqv‡ZI e¨³ nq, ــداء ــم أع ــانوا له وإذا حشــر النــاس كــادتهم كــافرين ÔZv‡ì Dcvm¨¸‡jv †kl wePv‡ii w`‡b Kv‡di‡ìوكــانوا بعبkÎy‡Z cwiYZ n‡e Ges Zv‡ì‡K ej‡e †h Zv‡ì Dcvmbv åvwšÍ wQjÕ|2

�L �* 8� �� $ 3 �� : 3f �� 6 d �, �¢ �� 6 d �@ 2 $ �f �� 6 = �7 �¢ �� 6 8 �� u �� o�� - ��: �D − �a � ® �?� �( = �� − �� , �� $ � �� F �� d�� = �� k: �� 7 �:

�5�� T� � 6 �1 �¥ , �6 = �/ � �( 1 �� % 3� � = �� ( 1 �� F � �� ) �� % � �E: �@ ��

1. Avj KziÔAvb : dvwZi, 35/13| 2. Avj KziÔAvb : Avj Avn&K¡vd, 46/6|


267

� �=�: # �X �� M�?� �( �� $ C �� H �� L >: C �% , �@ e G �� N �: �P� � 4 �� , � �� N �¢ � �H , �5 �a � ® �?� �( = �C−

AZGe, †Kv‡bv †emvjcÖvß wKsev Abycw ’ZRbB kÖeY, mvnvh¨ wKsev ÿwZ Ki‡Z mÿg bb| mvnvev‡q †Kivg Ges Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb hvuiv mvnvevM‡Yi ¸iæRb wQ‡jb, Zvuiv †KDB ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi iIhv kixd whqviZ K‡i Zvui Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv wRwbm cÖv_©bv K‡ib wb| nhiZ Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû e„wói R‡b¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z nhiZ AveŸvm ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K Av‡e`b Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb, KviY wZwb RxweZ wQ‡jb Ges ZvB Avjøvni Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki‡Z mÿg wQ‡jb| hw` †emvjcÖvß‡ì Kv‡Q e„wói †`vqv Ki‡Z Av‡e`b Rvbv‡bv AbygwZcÖvß n‡Zv, Z‡e nhiZ Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Ges mvnvevMY ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi iIhvq Zv PvB‡Zb|1

Iqvnvex cy ÍKwU Zvi 486 c„ôvq wj‡LwQj †h,

��@ = �� t $ �% X= �A �� # �> � �*�> �Z �� Iq �L � �' �( ��8� �� u Ñ‡Zvgiv †hLv‡bB _v‡Kv bv †Kb, †Zvgv‡ì mvjvIqvZ Avgvi Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bv n‡e|2

nv`xmwU mnxn I gvkûi, wKšÍz Dc‡iv³ D×„wZ‡Z †m ej‡Z Pv‡”Q †h bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg wKQzB kÖeY Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv, Avi ZvB †`vqvI Ki‡Z Aÿg Ges Zvui Kv‡Q †`vqv Kivi R‡b¨ Av‡e`b Rvbv‡bv wk©K IqvnnvexwUi K_v ci¯úiwe‡ivax| myiv dvwZ‡ii AvqvZ, †hUv †m Zvi a¨vb-aviYv cÖwZôv Kivi R‡b¨ †ck K‡i‡Q, †mUv Avm‡j AeZxY© n‡qwQj †mB mKj gykwiK‡ì cÖwZ hviv Avjøvni Gev`Z-e‡›`Mx bv K‡i g~wZ© c~Rv Ki‡Zv| Avjøvni wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Ges AvDwjqv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi gvhvi-iIhvq Mgb K‡i kvdvqvZ cÖv_©bvKvix 1. dvZn Avj gwR` : 1/503| 2. Ave~ `vE` : Avm mybvb, evey whqviwZj K¡ye~i, 2/218 nv`xm bs 2042| K. evqnvK¡x : ïÔqveyj Cgvb, evey dØwjj n¾¡ I Igiv, 6/52 nv`xm bs 3865|


268

gymwjg‡ì Ici Kv‡di‡ì cÖwZ bv‡hjK…Z AvqvZmg~n Pvcv‡bv KziAv‡bi Kzrmv iUbv ‰e wKQz bq| Dc‡iv³ AvqvZwU Kei wKsev †emvjcÖvßRb-msµvšÍ bq, eis Avjøvn& cv‡K Awek¦vmx g~wZ© c~Rvix msµvšÍ| gymwjg‡ì‡K IB Avqv‡Zi welqe Íy‡Z cwiYZ Kivi †Kv‡bv AwaKvi Iqvnvex‡ì †bB| †Kbbv, Zv‡ì aviYvwUi-B †Kv‡bv wfwË †bB| myiv AvnKv‡di D³ Avqv‡Zi Av‡Mi AvqvZwU‡Z Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Bikv` digvb,

� �F �� D ��:�$ / �� O � �6 �RB �C�� f$ 2�@ d �6 �� 1 �� ?� I�� 1 � � �( � �6 1� Ä 8� �� 1 �� I��L: �� : �( �� 1 �(a

Ñ‡mB e¨w³i †P‡q Lvivc Ges †Mvgivn Avi †KD n‡Z cv‡i bv, †h bvwK Avjøvn‡K †Q‡o kÖe‡Y Aÿg g~wZ©mg~‡ni AP©bv K‡iÕ|1

G AvqvZwUI Kv‡di‡ì m¤ú‡K© bv‡hj n‡q‡Q| nhiZ Igi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû e„wói R‡b¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z hvevi mgq mybœZ cvj‡bi wbq¨‡ZB wM‡qwQ‡jb| †h‡nZz bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg e„wói R‡b¨ †`vqv K‡iwQ‡jb, †m‡nZz nhiZ Igi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-I mybœvZ Abyhvqx e„wói R‡b¨ †`vqv K‡iwQ‡jb| e„wói R‡b¨ †`vqv cvjb n‡”Q GKUv Gev`Z Ges Gev`Z memgq-B mybœZ Abyhvqx cvjb Ki‡Z nq| DcišÍæ, nvbvdx wdKvni wKZve ÔgvivwKDj dvjvnÕ-‡Z †jLv Av‡Q, Õe„wói †`vqv (BmwZ¯‹v) Kivi mgq gv`xbvevmx‡ì R‡b¨ gmwR` Avb& beex‡Z mg‡eZ nIqv DËg| KviY, †mLv‡b ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Qvov Ab¨ KviI ga¨ ’Zvq Avjøvni Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv Av‡e`b Rvbv‡bv nq bv; †h‡nZz †mfv‡e †Kv‡bv wKQz AR©b Kiv-B Am¤¢e| Avj eyLvix I gymwjg kix‡d wjwce× Av‡Q †h bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-I gmwR`-G-beex‡Z e„wói †`vqv cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb| †`vqv cvj‡bi ’vbwU h‡Zv †ewk gh©v`vm¤úbœ n‡e, †bqvgZ el©Y-I wVK Z‡Zv †ewk n‡Z _vK‡e| cÖ_‡g `yB Lwjdv [nhiZ Avey eKi I nhiZ Igi]-Gi gva¨‡g ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K Av‡e`b Rvbv‡bv n‡e| Gi ci wZb R‡bi ga¨ ’Zvq

1. Avj KziÔAvb : Avj Avn&K¡vd, 46/5|


269

Avjøvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z n‡eÕ (gvivK-BDj-dvjvn)| Invex cy ÍKwUi Av‡iKwU wg_¨v cÖPviYv n‡”Q GB †h, iIhv‡q AvK`vm whqviZKv‡j wKejvi w`‡K gyL K‡i iIhv¸‡jvi w`‡K wcV w`‡q `vuov‡Z n‡e| ÕgvivK-BDj-dvjvnÕ cy ÍKwU e‡j, ÕwhqviZKvix iIhvi w`‡K gyL K‡i †Kejv‡K †cQ‡b †i‡L whqviZ Ki‡e| Ab¨vb¨ gvhvi-iIhv whqvi‡Zi mg‡qI GKB iKg n‡e|Õ mybœZ Abymv‡i mg‡eZ n‡q e„wói R‡b¨ cÖv_©bv KziAvb-mybœvnmgw_©Z GKwU Gev`Z| GB mswkøó mybœvn bv †g‡b iIhv‡q AvK`‡m e„wó Kvgbv Kivi A_© GB Gev`Z‡K cwieZ©b Kiv Qvov Avi wKQz bq| cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg‡K Av‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q †Kv‡bv dih mvjvZ Kvhv n‡q †M‡j Zv †hb wZwb Av`vq K‡i †bb, hv‡Z Kvhv nIqvi ¸Yvn gvd n‡q hvq| Kvhv mvjvZ c~iY bv K‡i †hgb iIhv‡q AvK`‡m Ii R‡b¨ ¸bvn& gvd PvIqv AbygwZcÖvß bq, wVK †Zgwb iIhv‡q AvK`‡m e„wói R‡b¨ Av‡e`b Rvbv‡bv-I AbygwZcÖvß bq| ZezI mycÖwm× nv`x‡m wee„Z n‡q‡Q †h iIhv‡q AvK`‡m IB ai‡bi Gev`Z cvjb Ab¨vb¨ ’v‡b Zv cvj‡bi †P‡q mn « ¸Y DcKvix|

wbðq †Kv‡bv Ijxi R‡b¨ bvgvh cov hv‡e bv| bvgvh covi mgq †Kv‡bv e¨w³ †Kv‡bv Ijxi gvhv‡ii w`‡K wbq¨Z Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| GUv gnv-¸bvn, wKsev wkiK-I n‡Z cv‡i| wKšÍz AvDwjqvi gvhvi-iIhvi Kv‡Q Avjøvni D‡Ï‡k¨ wKejvgy‡Lv n‡q bvgvh cov gnv-mIqve`vqK| KviY, †Lv`vqx †bqvgZ AvDwjqvi gvhvi-iIhvq cÖevwnZ nq| hw` Kei wKsev gvhv‡ii Kv‡Q bvgvh cov AbygwZcÖvß bv n‡Zv, Z‡e mvnvev‡q †Kivg KL‡bv iIhv‡q AvK`m‡K gmwR‡`i †fZ‡i ’vcb Ki‡Zb bv| mKj mvnvev Ges †KvwU †KvwU gymwjg MZ 14Õk eQi a‡i iIhv‡q AvK`‡mi Kv‡Q bvgvh c‡o‡Qb| †mB RvqMvq bvgvh covi D”Pgh©v`v nv`x‡m e¨³ n‡q‡Q| gmwR` Avb-beex‡Z hviv †kl KvZv‡i bvgvh c‡ob, Zvuiv iIhv‡q AvK`m‡K mvg‡b †i‡L bvgvh c‡o _v‡Kb| †Kv‡bv Bmjvgx Av‡jg-B Gi we‡ivwaZv K‡ib wb| AvDwjqvi gvhvi-iIhvi Kv‡Q bvgvh covi ‰eaZv cÖgvYKvix GB `wj‡ji †P‡q wK †Kv‡bv eo `wjj Avi Av‡Q? nv`x‡m wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q Kei‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i bvgvh co‡Z| wKšÍz Djvgvi BRgv Abyhvqx, wKejvi w`‡K bvgvh covi mgq mvg‡b hw` †Kv‡bv Kei _v‡K, Zvn‡j bvgv‡hi †Kv‡bv ÿwZ n‡e bv| Bgvg Be‡b nvRvi Avj nvqZvgx Avj g°x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui


270

K…Z ÕhIqvwRiÕ MÖ‡š’i 91 c„ôvq mnxn eyLvix kix‡d wjwce× nv`xm-G-Kz`mxwU D×„Z K‡ib: Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Bikv` digvb, ا فـقدمن عادى لي وليته بالحرب h e¨w³ Avgvi Ijxi cÖwZ weiƒc fvevcbœ, †m cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Avgvi‡ آذنـm‡½B hy‡× wjß| Avgvi ev›`v Avi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wKQzi gva¨‡g Avgvi Ggb ‰bKU¨ cvq bv †hgbwU cvq dih cvj‡bi gva¨‡g| †m hLb bdj cvjb K‡i, ZLb Zv‡K Avwg G‡Zv fv‡jvevwm †h, †m hv-B wKQz Pvq Zv-B Avwg Zv‡K gÄyi K‡i _vwK|1 c„ôv 95-‡Z Bgvg Be‡b nvRi nvqZvgx g°x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn wj‡Lb, ÓGKUv nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i:

ÔhLb †KD Avgvi cÖwZ mvjvIqvr cvV K‡i, ZLb Zv Avgv‡K Rvbv‡bv nq| Avi Avwg Zvi R‡b¨ †`vqv KwiÕ(nv`xm)| Av‡iKwU nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i,

�O �Z �d�� C $ �� ( �� a�� e�@ �% X %� �a ��?� �� a ��B � �' �( �� 3� �%�� 1 � : ��a ÔhLb †Kv‡bv gymjgvb Avgvi cÖwZ mvjvg †`q, ZLb Avgvi iƒn‡K wdwi‡q †`qv nq|2

Avwg Zvi mvjv‡gi RIqve †`B| Avw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg Zvu‡ì gvhvi-iIhvq RxweZ|Õ Avey `vi`v ewY©Z GKwU nv`x‡m Bikv` n‡q‡Q, ÔAvw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi †`n †gveviK gvwU‡Z c‡P bv| ïµevi Avgvi cÖwZ Nb Nb mvjvIqvZ cvV Ki‡e; cÖwZ ïµevi D¤§Z KZ©…K cwVZ GB mvjvIqvZ Avgvi mvg‡b †ck Kiv n‡e|Õ mvnvev-G-‡Kivg ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Avih K‡ib, ÔGqv ivm~jvjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg gvwU‡Z Avcbvi †`n †gveviK wg‡k hvIqvi ci Kxfv‡e Avcbv‡K mvjvIqvZ m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ Kiv‡bv n‡e?Õ wZwb Rev‡e e‡jb, ÔAvjøvn cvK gvwUi R‡b¨ Avw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi †`n †gveviK‡K nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡QbÕ (nv`xm)| G ai‡bi eû nv`xm Av‡Q| G me nv`xm cÖwZfvZ K‡i †h Avw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg Zvu‡ì gvhvi-iIhvq RxweZ Ges Zvuiv gvwUi g‡a¨ c‡Pb bv| AvDwjqv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn n‡jb Zvu‡ì Iqvwik (Avi ZvB ZvuivI Iqvwikxm~‡Î GB †bqvgZ †c‡q _v‡Kb)|Ó [Bgvg Be‡b nvR‡ii ÕhvIqvRxiÕ, 95 c„ôv] Bgvg `vqjvgx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn ewY©Z Ges Bgvg gvbvex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi

1. eyLvix : Avm mnxn, eveyZ ZvIqvØyE, 8/ 105 nv`xm bs 6502| K. evMvex : kiû mybœvn, eveyZ ZvK¡viiæey Bjvjøvvwn ZvÔqvjv, 5/19 nv`xm bs 1247| 2. BmnvK¡ Be&b ivnwfqv : Avj gymb&v` 1/452|


271

ÔKvbhy & `vKv‡qKÕ MÖ‡š’ wjwce× GKwU nv`x‡m gnvbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Bikv` digvb, Òhw` gvhvi ’ (AvDwjqv) bv _vK‡Zb, Z‡e ywbqvevmx R¡‡j cyo‡Zv|Ó G mKj nv`xm cwiùzU K‡j †h AvjøvnZvÕAvjv

†emvjcÖvßR‡bi Iqv‡ Í RxweZ‡ì‡K †bqvgZ `vb K‡i _v‡Kb| Avj AvmKvix ivIqvqvZK…Z Ges Bgvg gvbvex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi ÔKvbhy & `vKv‡qKÕ cy Í‡K wjwce× GKwU nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i, ÒAvwg BqvnBqv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi gvhvi whqviZ KiZvg hw` Ii Ae ’vb RvbZvgÓ (nv`xm)|

30/ Iqvnnvex †jLK Zvi cy Í‡Ki 146 Ges 958 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:

�� ( �M �F �; �L � �� ~ � �� A ?� �� @ / 5 �� B : �� $ C �r �5 �O �� B I �N �K: L $ C � : � � ?� � , � �N � �6 7 �H �� C �{ �: �7 +D � 1 �� = L: / �X �F ; x �Q� �� D �� ; 6 �1 �6 �@ �/ 5 �� I B �R �*�� f � �;�: � � �� #�� a �� ) - � �~ � �" �� B I �� I: �F l �� 5 �> � 6 �1 �� > �# �¬: �~ � $ �- �@ �� - K: �N �K: �� j 8� :" �� ): � B � �~ �

T� � �© � �� a� �� = � �F �� : � �� @ � 5 �E � �( � $ �= �~ : � �- � �~ � � $ �- �D �! � �L �� : I �> o $ �# �� P� �1 , �L �W � $ �7 B �� $ � � �;�� : � � �; � �"" u �� ~ �� 5 B � �5 F� $ �� ]� �5 � y 8� : �� I �� ~ : � �� ( = �� @ / �# K:

8d�� U I: �> �/ �5 �� B : �� $ C − ÓAvjøvn& wfbœ Ab¨ KviI D‡Ï‡k¨ cï-cvwL Kzievwb Kiv nvivg| GB D¤§‡Zi gybv‡dKiv hviv bÿ‡Îi ‰bKU¨ jv‡fi R‡b¨ Zv Ki‡Zv Zv‡ì g‡Zv hw` GivI [gymwjgMY] RšÍy-Rv‡bvqvi BZ¨vw` R‡en K‡i, Z‡e GivI gyiZv` n‡q hv‡e Ggb wK hw` Giv R‡en Kivi mgq evmgvjv e‡jI, Zv‡ZI †Kv‡bv jvf n‡e bv| G‡ì R‡enKƒZ cïi †Mv Í LvIqv nvjvj bq| Avh& hvgvLkvix e‡j‡Qb †h hLb †KD GKUv bZzb evwo wK‡b wKsev wbg©vY K‡i, ZLb hw` †m wR¡‡bi Avmi †_‡K Zv gy³ ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨ RšÍy-Rv‡bvqvi Kzievbx K‡i, Z‡e †m †ÿ‡ÎI GKB Ae ’v weivR Ki‡e| Beªvnxg Avj gviæhx e‡jb †h myjZvb wKsev cÖv‡`wkK kvmbKZ©vMY hLb ÿgZvmxb nb, ZLb hw` †KD Zvu‡ì KvQ †_‡K myweavw` cvIqvi R‡b¨ cï-cvwL Kzievbx K‡i, Z‡e Zv nvivg n‡e; KviY ZLb †m¸‡jv Avjøvn wfbœ Ab¨ KviI D‡Ï‡k¨ Kzievwb Kiv n‡e| ÕBnjvjÕ-Gi A_© n‡”Q Avjøvn& wfbœ Ab¨ KviI bvg wb‡q cï R‡en Kiv| Avjøvn& wfbœ Ab¨ KviI bv‡g cï R‡en Kivi bhi A_ev gvbZ KivI GKB


272

e¨vcvi [A_©vr, Bnjvj]| cï R‡en Kivi eû Av‡MI hw` IB eyh~‡M©i bvg ejv nq, †hgb ÔAgyK mvB‡q` A_ev mvB‡q`vi R‡b¨Õ-Zv‡ZI †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ n‡e bv| IB ai‡bi bhiK…Z cï-cvwL R‡en Kivi mgq wemwgjøvn ej‡jI †Kv‡bv jvf n‡e bv| Avjøvn& wfbœ Ab¨vb¨ e¨w³‡ì KvQ †_‡K myweav cvIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Lv`¨ Ges cvbxq bhi-gvbZ KivUvI G ai‡bi GKUv D`vniY| Õg„ZÕR‡bi DcKviv‡_© A_ev Zvu‡ì KvQ †_‡K eiKZ Av`v‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvu‡ì gvhv‡i Lv`¨ I cvbxq wb‡q wM‡q Mixe‡ì‡K `vb KivI Avjøvn wfbœ Ab¨ KviI R‡b¨ bhi cvjb Kivi mgZzj¨, †hgb g~wZ©, m~h©, Pvu` A_ev Keimg~n, wKsev Avjøvn wfbœ Ab¨ KviI bv‡g Kmg Kiv IB ai‡bi KvR| G¸‡jvi me-B wk©K gymwjg‡ì HKgZ¨ Abyhvqx, wKQz †Mvgivn KZ©…K gvhv‡i †gvgevwZ wKsev cÖ xc BZ¨vw` gvbZ Kiv gnvcvc| gvhv‡i †h mKj Mixe †jvK †L`gZ K‡i Zv‡ì R‡b¨ wKQz `ªe¨-mvgMÖx `vb Kivi gvbZ Kiv A‡bKUv MxR©vq Aew ’Z g~wZ©i †L`gZMvi‡ì R‡b¨ bhi Kivi g‡Zv-B e¨vcvi G mKj KvR Gev`Z e‡U, wKšÍz hLb Avjøvn& wfbœ Ab¨ KviI R‡b¨ G¸‡jv Kiv nq, ZLb Zv wbtm‡›`‡n wkiK nvbvdx Av‡jg kvqL Kvwmg Zvui cÖYxZ Õ yiviÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡Lb, ÕwKQz AÁ †jvK hv‡ì AvZ¥xq A_ev eÜy-evÜe †Kv‡bv ~i‡`‡k md‡i wM‡q‡Qb wKsev Amy ’ A_ev hviv †Kv‡bv wRwbm nvwi‡q‡Q Zviv mv‡jn gymwjg‡ì Kei whqviZ K‡i Ges ^Y©gy ªv wKsev †gvgevwZ A_ev Lv`¨ I cvbxq cÖ vb Kivi gvbZ K‡i _v‡K, hv‡Z Avjøvn& Zv‡ì AvZ¥xq Ges eÜy-evÜe‡ì‡K mwnn mvjvg‡Z wdwi‡q Av‡bb wKsev Amy ’‡ì my ’ K‡i †`b wKsev nvwi‡q hvIqv wRwbm cvB‡q w`b; GB ai‡bi gvbZ Kzms¯‹viv”Qbœ| bhi Kiv GK ai‡bi Gev`Z, †hUv Avjøvn wfbœ Ab¨ KviI R‡b¨ cvjb Kiv hvq bv| Õg„ZÕRb †Kv‡bv wKQzi gvwjK bb Ges Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv wKQzB †ck Kiv hvq bv| ïaygvÎ Avjøvn&B mg Í wKQz cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡Kb| Ôg„ZRbÕ wKQz-B Ki‡Z mÿg bb| Zvuiv KvR Ki‡Z mÿg aviYv †cvlY KivUv Kzdi| ÕevniÕ MÖ‡š’ Be‡b byRvBg e‡jb, ÕIB ai‡bi †Mvgivn KvR Avng` Avj ev`vDqxi gvhv‡i Anin msNwUZ n‡q _v‡K| nvbvdx Av‡jg kvqL mvbvDjøvn nvjvex e‡j‡Qb †h, AvDwjqvi R‡b¨ bhi (gvbZ) Ges cï-cvwL R‡en Kiv AbygwZcÖvß bq| Avng` Avj ev`vIqxi gvhvi ZvbZv bMix‡Z Aew ’Z| †m gi‡°vi Kv‡Q Aew ’Z gyjvmmvgv iv‡ó«i ¸ßPi wQj| GB ¸ßPi gymwjg‡ì‡K wg_¨v I PvjevwRi gva¨‡g †avKv w`‡qwQj| Zvi Kei GLb GKUv MxR©vi g‡Zv| gvby‡liv Zvi D‡Ï‡k¨ bhi


273

K‡i| Zviv Zvi c~Rv K‡i _v‡K| cÖ‡Z¨K eQi wZb jÿ †jvK GB g~wZ©i Kv‡Q Zx_©hvÎv K‡i _v‡K|Õ evni MÖ‡š’i D×„wZ GLv‡b †kl n‡jv|Ó1

Invex cy ÍKwUi Dc‡iv³ D×„wZwU hw` m~ÿ¥fv‡e we‡kølY Kiv nq, Zvn‡j †`Lv hv‡e †h †mUv cÖ_‡g †KviAv‡bi AvqvZ, nv`xm Ges Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi Av‡jg‡ì K_v D×„Z K‡i gymwjg‡ì‡K †avKv w`‡Z AcZrci Ges Gici †mUv nvivg, gKiƒn, Ggb wK gyevn‡KI Kzdi I wkiK wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kivi AccÖqvm †c‡q‡Q| IB Invex Avjøvni wcÖq ev›`v‡ì m‡½ g~wZ©i Ges Zvu‡ì gvhvi¸‡jvi m‡½ wMR©vi Zzjbv w`‡Z †PóviZ evnvËiwU åvšÍ †diKv‡K Zv‡ì †Mvgivnxc~Y© K‡g©i R‡b¨ mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Z †h‡q †m mybœx AvDwjqv I gymwjg‡ì‡K Kv‡di I gykwiK wn‡m‡e dZIqv w`‡q‡Q| gymwjg‡ì‡K Invex‡ì †avKv †_‡K iÿv Kivi R‡b¨ Gÿ‡Y Avwg Avjøvgv `vD` Be‡b myjvBgvb Avj evM`v`x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn cÖYxZ ÓAvkvÏyj wR¡nv` dx `vIqvÕ Avj BRwZnv`Ó MÖš’ †_‡K `kwU cvZv D×„Z Ki‡ev| Avkv Kwi Gi d‡j G K_v my¯úó n‡q hv‡e †h Iqvnvexiv wg_¨vev`x|

wKšÍz D×„wZwUi Av‡M nhiZ Avng` Be‡b Avj ev`vIqx hvu‡K GB Iqvnnvex †jLK GKwU g~wZ© wn‡m‡e AvL¨v w`‡q‡Q, Zvui GKwU mswÿß Rxebx †ck Kiv mgxPxb e‡j g‡b Kwi| ÔK¡vgym Avj AvjgÕ MÖ‡š’ kvgmyÏxb mvgx †eM Zvui m¤ú‡K© wj‡L‡Qb, ÔnhiZ Avng` ev`vIqx GKRb cÖL¨vZ Ijx Ges kixd, A_©vr, Bgvg nvmvb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi eskai wQ‡jb| Zvui cÖwcZvgn Avj nv¾v‡Ri AZ¨vPvi †_‡K evuPvi R‡b¨ gi‡°v Av‡mb| Avj ev`vIqx 596 wnRix mv‡j gi‡°v‡Z Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib| mvZ eQi eq‡m wZwb Zvui wcZv I åvZv‡ì m‡½ g°v Mgb K‡ib| ¯‡cœ Avw`ó n‡q wZwb 633 wnRix mv‡j BivK I `v‡g¯‹ hvb| c‡i wZwb wgm‡ii ZvbZvq emwZ ’vcb K‡ib| Zvui KvQ †_‡K eû KvivgZ cÖZ¨ÿ Kiv n‡qwQj Ges wZwb †h GKRb gnvb Ijx wQ‡jb, Zv G‡Z cÖwZfvZ n‡qwQj| Zvui L¨vwZ me©Î Qwo‡q covi ci mn « mn « gymwjg Zvui wkl¨Z¡ eiY K‡ib| wZwb 675 wnRix mv‡j ZvbZvq †emvjcÖvß nb|2Õ Iqvnnvex cy ÍKUvi Av‡iKUv RNb¨ Kzrmv iUbv n‡”Q nhiZ ev`vIqx‡K gyjvmmvgv iv‡ó«i Pi wn‡m‡e wPwýZKi‡Yi cÖ‡Póv| gyjvmmvgv A_ev gyivwewZb Bmjvgx iv‡ó«i cËb nq `wÿY gi‡°v‡Z, 440

1. dvZ&n Avj gRx` : 146 nv`xm bs 958| 2. K¡vgym Avj Avjg|


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1. Avj KziÔAvb : AvZ ZvIev, 2/270|


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cvjb K‡iÕ1 Zv‡ì hyw³i wfwË wn‡m‡e GB AvqvZUvI Zviv memgq †ck K‡i| Zviv e‡j †h Avjøvn& wfbœ Ab¨ KviI R‡b¨ hw` †KD †Kv‡bv RšÍy-Rv‡bvqvi †Kvievwb K‡i, Z‡e †m Kv‡di I gykwiK n‡q hv‡e| Zvn‡j Zv‡ì K_vbyhvqx mKj Invex Ges gymwjgMY Kv‡di n‡q wM‡q‡Q, †h‡nZz gymwjg ivó«¸‡jv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K w`b Avjøvni Iqv‡ Í wKsev Gev`‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ bq, eis eëmvwqK I cywóMZ D‡Ï‡k¨ kZ-mn « cï-cvwL R‡en Kiv nq| Invexiv G m¤ú‡K© Kx DËi †`‡e, †hLv‡b ZvivB `vwe K‡i †h Avjøvn& wfbœ Ab¨ KviI R‡b¨ cï †Kvievwb Kiv Kzdi?

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1. Avj KziÔAvb : Avj evK¡viv, 2/173&


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ÓKvwmg Be‡b KvZjzeyMv-Gi D×„wZ ( yiviæj wenvi-Gi e¨vL¨v) w`‡q Ôevni-G ivBKÕ, bvni-G dvBKÕ Ges ÕivÏyj gyLZviÕ MÖš’¸‡jv wj‡L: ÔAÁ †jvK‡ì Øviv bhi-gvbZK…Z †gvgevwZ wKsev cÖ x‡ci †Zj I UvKv-cqmv hv gvhv‡i wb‡q hvIqv n‡q _v‡K AvDwjqvi ‰bKU¨cÖvwßi A‡šlvq, Zv hw` ïaygvÎ †emvjcÖvß R‡bi R‡b¨ nq, Zvn‡j G mKj KvR n‡e nvivg Ges Kzms¯‹viv”Qbœ| wKšÍz †m¸‡jv Kzdi I wk©K n‡e bv| IB me KvR Rv‡qh n‡e, hw` †m¸‡jv Mixe‡ì‡K `vb K‡i cÖvß mIqve AvDwjqvi iƒnmg~‡ni cÖwZ eLwk‡q †`qvi „wófw½ wb‡q Kiv nq| Kvwmg Avj KvZjzeyMv wgmix nvbvdx (Bb‡ZKvj 876 wnRix/1474 L„:) e‡jb †h bhi-gvbZ KivUv GK ai‡bi Gev`Z Ges †Kv‡bv m„wói R‡b¨ †Kv‡bv Gev`Z cvjb Kiv Rv‡qh bq| wKšÍz Ic‡ii G gšÍeÜv Ôbhi †Kv‡bv DcKvi enb K‡i Av‡b bv; GUv GKRb K…cY †jv‡Ki m¤úwË LiP nIqvi KviY¯iƒcÕ nv`xmUvi m‡½ GKgZ bq| GB nv`xm cÖZxqgvb K‡i †h bhi gKiƒn| GKUv gKiƒn KvR KL‡bv Gev`Z n‡Z cv‡i bv| AvDwjqvi gvhv‡ii mwbœK‡U ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv RvqMvq emevmKvix Mixe‡ì‡K mv`vKv¯iƒc `vb Kivi D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q gymjgvbMY RšÍy-Rv‡bvqvi I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbm gvbZ K‡i _v‡Kb| †KDB †Mv Í wKsev wRwbm¸‡jv †emvjcÖvß‡ì eënv‡ii R‡b¨ †emvjcÖvßRb‡K cÖ vb Kivi K_v wPšÍv K‡ib bv| nvbvdx ghnve Abyhvqx, bhi cvjb Kiv Riæwi bq| c~e© wba©vwiZ †Kv‡bv RvqMvq bhi cvjb KivUvI AZ¨vek¨K bq| D`vniY¯iƒc, ÔAgyK kvq‡Li R‡b¨ Avgvi bhiÕ ejv Rv‡qh| Gi A_©- Avjøvni Iqv‡ Í K…Z Avgvi bh‡ii mIqve IB kvq‡Li R‡b¨ n‡e| IB kvq‡Li gvhv‡ii Kv‡Q cïwU R‡en Kiv Avek¨K bq| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv RvqMvq R‡en K‡i Ab¨Î emevmKvix Mixe‡ì‡K mv`vKv¯iƒc †Mv Í¸‡jv `vb Kiv Rv‡qh| cï-cvwL †hLv‡b-B R‡en Kiv †nvK bv †Kb, mIqveUzKz IB Ijxi Kv‡QB P‡j hv‡e hvui R‡b¨ wbq¨Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Dc‡iv³ K_v¸‡jv kvqL Kvwmg-Gi whwb KvgvjyÏxb gynv¤§` Be‡b ûgv‡gi wkl¨ wQ‡jb| Be‡b ZvBwgqv Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv c~e©eZ©x Av‡jgB kvqL Kvwm‡gi g‡Zv K_v e‡jb wb| Be‡b ZvBwgqv G‡ZvB mxgv jsNb K‡iwQj †h wewfbœ bhi, we‡kl K‡i cï-cvwL R‡en Ges gvhvi †hqvi‡Zi R‡b¨ †m gymwjg‡ì‡K †`vlv‡ivc K‡iwQj| Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi AwaKvsk Djvgv hvuiv Zvi mg‡q emevm Ki‡Zb Ges hvuiv cieZ©xKv‡j G‡mwQ‡jb, Zvuiv mevB Zvi †Mvgivn a¨vb-aviYv LÛb K‡ib Ges Zv †h wfwËnxb Zv cÖgvY K‡ib| hw` †kL Kvwm‡gi K_v¸‡jv mZ¨


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wn‡m‡e a‡iI †bqv nq, ZezI Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi Djvgve„›` gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb †h K_v¸‡jv gymwjg‡ì‡K Lv‡Uv Kivi R‡b¨ D”PvwiZ nq wb, KviY kvqL KvwmgI e‡j‡Qb †h Mixe‡ì‡K mv`Kv¯iƒc †Mv Í `vb Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ cï-cvwL R‡en Kiv AbygwZcÖvß| Avgiv Ic‡i wj‡LwQ †h gymjgvb mgvR GB wbq¨‡ZB bhi cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb| kvqL Kvwm‡gi gšÍ‡eï Abyiƒc mybœx Av‡jgM‡Yi K_v‡K Invexiv `wjj¯iƒc †ck K‡i, hv‡Z gymjgvb‡ì cÖZvwiZ Kiv hvq; KviY Invexiv wb‡RivB KziAvb wKsev nv`xm Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gšÍe¨‡K `wjj¯iƒc MÖnY K‡i bv| GgZve ’vq Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K Aby‡iva RvbvB KziAv‡bi †Kv‡bv AvqvZ wKsev †Kv‡bv nv`xm †ck Ki‡Z, †hLv‡b bex wKsev IjxM‡Yi R‡b¨ bhi-gvbZ Kiv‡K wkiK ejv n‡q‡Q| Zviv ïay ÕBnjvjÕ msµvšÍ Dc‡iv³ AvqvZLvbv cÖ k©b K‡i _v‡K| AvqvZwU †_‡K wbtm„Z Zv‡ì aviYv¸‡jv m¤¢vebv I m‡›`‡ni Ici cÖwZwôZ| hyw³ Ges wm×všÍ KL‡bv m‡›`n I m¤¢vebvi Ici cÖwZwôZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| Lv‡`ï R‡b¨ RšÍy-Rv‡bvqvi R‡en Kiv ÕBnjvjÕ bq; D`vniY îƒc, †gngvb‡ì R‡b¨, †h‡nZz †mUv nhiZ Beªvnxg AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi mybœZ| hw` Zv ÕBnjvjÕ n‡Zv, Zvn‡j wbðqB nhiZ Beªvnxg AvjvBwnm& mvjvg gykwiK‡ì Bnjvj cvjb Ki‡Zb bvÕ|1

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1 . evni-G-ivBK : bvni-G-dvBK I ivÏyj gyLZvi|


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ÒAvjøvgv Be‡b nvRi Avj g°x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-‡K gvby‡liv GKevi wRÁvmv K‡i: Ô‡Kv‡bv RxweZ Ijxi R‡b¨ gvbZ Kiv wK Rv‡qh? bhiK…Z wRwbm¸‡jv †mB Ijx‡K wKsev †Kv‡bv Mixe †jvK‡K †`qv wK AZ¨vek¨K? †Kv‡bv †emvjcÖvß Ijxi R‡b¨ bhi Kiv wK Rv‡qh? †mB Ijxi mšÍvb I AvZ¥xq, A_ev Zvui Abymvix gyix` I Lv‡`g‡ì‡K wK bhi-gvbZK…Z m¤úwË cÖ vb Kiv Riæwi? Ke‡ii Ici †`qvj, †iBwjs wbg©vY A_ev †Kv‡bv cy‡iv‡bv BgviZ cybtwbg©vY Kiv wKsev Ke‡ii Ici ¸¤R wbg©vY Kivi bhi-gvbZ Kiv mnxn wKbv?

ÒwZwb DËi †`b: ÔGKRb RxweZ Ijxi R‡b¨ gvbZ Kiv mnxn| gvbZK…Z wRwbm Zvu‡K cÖ vb Kiv IqvwRe| Ab¨ KvD‡K †`qv AbygwZcÖvß bq| Avi †emvjcÖvß Ijxi †ÿ‡Î hw` gvbZKvix ïay Zvu‡K †`qvi R‡b¨B wbq¨Z K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv A-mnxn Ges åvwšÍ; gvbZ mnxn n‡e hw` Zv `vb-Lqiv‡Zi wbq¨‡Z Kiv nq| D`vniY¯iƒc, IB Ijxi mšÍvb-mšÍwZ, gywi`vbe„›` wKsev Zvui gvhv‡ii mwbœK‡U A_ev Ab¨Î emevmKvix Mixe-wgmwKb‡ì‡K `vb Kivi wbq¨‡Z bhi-gvbZ Kiv mnxn Ges ZLb gvbZK…Z wRwbmcÎ `vb Kiv IqvwRe| hw` gvbZKvix e¨w³ Zvi bhi cvjb Kivi c×wZ wba©viY bv K‡i _v‡K, Z‡e †m Zvi mgmvgwqK gymjgvb‡ì cÖ_vbyhvqx Zv cvjb Ki‡e| cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvb-B Dc‡iv³ †jvK‡ì GKRb‡K gvbZK…Z e Íy `vb K‡i †mUvi mIqve †emvjcÖvß R‡bi Kv‡Q Dcnvi¯iƒc eLwk‡q †`qvi K_v wPšÍv K‡ib ZLwb, hLb wZwb ÒGUv AgyK †emvjcÖvß Ijxi R‡b¨ Avgvi bhiÕ- K_v¸‡jv e‡j gvbZ K‡ib, Ges †h‡nZz gvbZKvix „pfv‡e cÖwZwôZ cÖ_vmg~n m¤ú‡K© Rv‡bb, †m‡nZz Zvui gvbZ cÖ_vbyhvqx-B nq| Zvui bhi Iqv°‡di g‡Zv-B mnxn n‡e| hw` IqvKd cÖ vbKvix †Kv‡bv e¨w³ †Kv‡bv kZ© D‡jøL bv K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zvui cÖ Ë IqvKdwU cÖPwjZ cÖ_vmg~‡ni AvIZvaxb n‡e| gvhvi-iIhv wbg©vY I Av Íi Kivi bhi Kiv evwZj (Kzms¯‹vi)| Z‡e Bgvg AvhivB I Bgvg Avh& hviKvkx Ges A‡b‡Ki g‡Z, bex, Ijx I Djvgvi gvhvi-iIhvi Pvicv‡k Zv wbg©vY Kiv Rv‡qh, †h¸‡jv‡Z eb¨ RšÍy-Rv‡bvqvi, †Pvi I kÎyiv Lyu‡o Zz‡j †djvi AvksKv _v‡K; ZvB IB ai‡bi DcKvix bhi Kiv Ges IB ai‡bi BgviZ wbg©vY Kivi R‡b¨ IwmqZ Kiv mnxn, Rv‡qh I fvj|Õ Bgvg Be‡b nvRi Avj g°x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi dZ&Iqv AviI eo, wKšÍz Avgv‡ì R‡b¨ G‡ZvUzKz-B h‡_ó| nhiZ LvqiæÏxb ivgjx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-GiI eû dZ&Iqv Av‡Q GB


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†kvbvi ci e„×v½ywjØ‡qi bL Pz¤b K‡i †PvL gyQ‡Zb; Avi hLb bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zvu‡K Gi KviY wRÁvmv K‡ib, ZLb wZwb DËi †`b, ÔAvcbvi cweÎ bv‡gi gva¨‡g eiKZ Av`v‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨; Gici ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Bikv` K‡ib, ÕZzwg fv‡jv K‡iQ| †h e¨w³ G iKg K‡i, †m KLbI †Pv‡Li e¨viv‡g fyM‡e bv|Õ hLb bL¸‡jv †PvL ¯úk© K‡i, ZLb cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki ejv DwPr ÒAvjøvû¤§vndzh AvBbvB-Bq¨v Iqv bvI-Iqxiûgv|Ó nhiZ Avey eKi Avm wmwÏK ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi ewY©Z GKUv nv`xm Bgvg `vqjvgx D×„Z K‡ib: ÕhLb gyqvhwhb Avhv‡b Ôgynv¤§v yi ivm~jyjøvnÕ evK¨wU D”PviY K‡ib, ZLb hw` †KD wb‡Ri e„×v½ywjØq Pz¤b K‡i wbR †Pv‡L †gv‡Q Ges ÔAvknv y Avbœv gynv¤§v`vb Ave yû Iqv ivm~jyû, ivw`BZz wejøvwn iveŸvb Iqv wej Bmjvgx Øxbvb Iqv we gynv¤§w`b mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvgv bvweq¨vbÕ e‡j, Z‡e Avgvi kvdvqvZ Zvi R‡b¨ nvjvj n‡q hv‡eÓ (nv`xm)|Õ (AvZ& ZvnÍvexi D×„wZ GLv‡b †kl n‡jv)|Õ GKUv nv`xm Bikv` digvq: Ôhviv Avhv‡b Avgvi bvg †kvbvi ci Zv‡ì e„×v½ywj¸‡jv wb‡R‡ì †Pv‡L †gv‡Q, Zv‡ì‡K Avwg †kl wePv‡ii w`‡b Zvjvk K‡i Lyu‡R †ei K‡i †e‡nk‡Z wb‡q hv‡evÕ (nv`xm)| ÕKvbhyj Bev`Õ MÖ‡š’i D×„wZ w`‡q Bgvg Kzwn Ívbx wj‡Lb †h Avhv‡b cÖ_gevi ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi bvg D”PvwiZ nIqvi ci Õmvjøvjøvû Iqv mvjøvgv AvjvBKv Gqv ivm~jvjøvnÕ Ges wØZxqevi D”PvwiZ nIqvi ci ÔKziivZ AvCbvB-Bq¨v weKv Gqv ivm~jvjøvnÕ ejv Ges Zvi ci yB e„×v½ywj Pz¤b K‡i †PvL †_‡K Av½yj mivevi Av‡M ÕAvjøvû¤§v gvZwZÕbx wem& mvwg-B Iqvj evmvwiÕ ejv gy Ívnve; nhiZ ivm~j-G-Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg G iKg AvgjKvix‡K Rvbœv‡Z wb‡q hv‡ebÓ|1

31/ wb‡Pi `xN© D×„wZwU AveviI ÕAvkvÏyj wRnv`Õ cy ÍKwU n‡Z M„nxZ n‡q‡Q:

ÒkvqL gynv¤§` Be‡b myjvBgvb Avj gv`vbx Avk-kv‡dqx‡K Invex gZev‡ì cÖwZôvZv gynv¤§` Be‡b Avãyj Iqvnnve bR`x m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ †ck Kivi R‡b¨ Aby‡iv` Rvbv‡bv nq| wZwb e‡jb, ÔGB †jvK eZ©gvbKv‡ji AÁ gvbyl‡ì‡K GKUv †Mvgivn c‡_i w`‡K †U‡b wb‡q hv‡”Q| Zviv Avjøvni b~i‡K wbwf‡q w`‡”Q| wKšÍz Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Zvui b~i‡K gykwiK‡ì we‡ivwaZvi

1. Avjøvgv `vD` Be‡b myjvBgvb : AvkvÏyj wR¡nv` dx `vIqvwqj BR‡Znv`, 1/40|


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Avjøvni mv‡jn ev›`v wn‡m‡eB RvwbÕ Zv n‡jI wK Zvu‡K nZ¨v Kiv Rv‡qh n‡e? hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Avjøvn wfbœ Ab¨ wKQzi bv‡g Kmg K‡i, Z‡e wK †m Bmjvg †_‡K weP zZ n‡e?

ÓDËi: GUv fv‡jvfv‡e Rvbv DwPr †h, Ávb GKRb wkÿ‡Ki KvQ †_‡K †kL‡Z n‡e| hviv eB-cy ÍK †_‡K wb‡R wb‡R Ávb I ag©wkÿv K‡i Zviv eû fyj K‡i e‡m| Zv‡ì mwVK wm×všÍ¸‡jvi †P‡q fyj wm×všÍ¸‡jvi msL¨vB †ewk| AvR‡K Ggb †KD †bB, †h bvwK BR‡Znv` cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i| Bgvg ivdx-B, Bgvg beex I Bgvg dLiæÏxb Avi-ivhx e‡j‡Qb, ÔDjvgv me©m¤§Zfv‡e wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Qb †h eZ©gv‡b BR‡Znv` cÖ‡qv‡Mi ÿgZvm¤úbœ Avi †KD †bB|Õ Bgvg Avm&-myqyZx whwb cÖ‡Z¨KUv Áv‡bi kvLvq mvMimg Áv‡bi AwaKvix wQ‡jb Ges whwb GKRb gnvb Av‡jg wQ‡jb, wZwb hLb wb‡R‡K GKRb wbmex gyRZvwn`, A_©vr, c~‡e© cÖwZwôZ †Kv‡bv ghnv‡ei AšÍM©Z gyRZvwn` `vwe K‡ib, ZLb †Kv‡bv Av‡jg-B Zvui m‡½ GKgZ nb wb; A_P wZwb wb‡R‡K gyZjvK¡ (m¤ú~Y©) gyRZvwn` wKsev wb‡Ri cÖwZwôZ †Kv‡bv ghnv‡eiI `vwe K‡ib wb wZwb cvuP kZvwaK MÖš’ cÖYqb K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvui cÖ‡Z¨KwU eB-B cÖZxqgvb K‡i †h Zdmxi I nv`xm Ges Øxbx Gj‡gi Ab¨vb¨ kvLvq wZwb AZ¨šÍ D”P GKwU ch©v‡q DbœxZ n‡qwQ‡jb| Bgvg myqyZxi g‡Zv IB ai‡bi GKRb D”Pch©v‡qi Av‡jg‡K hLb wbmex gyRZvwn` wn‡m‡eB MÖnY Kiv nq wb, ZLb IB ch©vq †_‡K eû ~‡i Ae ’vbKvix †jvK‡ì Abyiƒc `vwe wK wek¦vm Kiv DwPr n‡e? Zv‡ì K_v †kvbvB DwPr bq| Avi hw` Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD mxgv jsNb K‡i GB K_v e‡j †h, Bmjvgx Djvgvi wKZve¸‡jv fyj, Z‡e Zvi Cgvb I hyw³ m¤ú‡K© m‡›`n †cvlY Ki‡ev Avgiv| KviY, Avgiv Zv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡ev: †m Kvi KvQ †_‡K Zvi GB Gjg †c‡q‡Q? †h‡nZz †m ûR~i cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K wKsev †Kv‡bv mvnvex‡K †`‡L wb, †m‡nZz †m Bmjvgx Djvgvi eBcÎ c‡oB Gjg wk‡L‡Q, hw` †m wKQz wk‡L _v‡K| hw` †m e‡j †h Djvgv-G-Bmjv‡gi eBcÎ weK…Z Ae ’vq Av‡Q, Zvn‡j †m Kxfv‡e mwVK c‡_i mÜvb †cj? GB welqwU Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Zvi e¨vL¨v Kiv DwPr| Pvi ghnv‡ei BgvgMY Ges Zvu‡ì c‡i AvMZ Djvgv KziAvb-nv`xm †_‡KB Zvu‡ì me Ávb †ei K‡i‡Qb| †m †Kvb& Drm †_‡K Ávb AR©b K‡i‡Q hv Zvu‡ì Áv‡bi mv‡_ gZ‡f` m„wó K‡i‡Q? GUv wbwðZ †h GB †jvK BR‡Znv` cÖ‡qv‡Mi ch©v‡q †cŠuQvq wb| hLb †m †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi m¤§yLxb nq †hUv †m Dcjwä Ki‡Z


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Aÿg, ZLb Zvi hv Kiv DwPr Zv n‡”Q gyRZvwn`MY K…Z IB nv`xmUvi e¨vL¨v Zvjvk Kiv| Ii ga¨ †_‡K Zvi cQ›`K…Z e¨vL¨vwU †m MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| gnvb Av‡jg Bgvg beex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui cÖYxZ ÕivI`vÕ cy Í‡K wj‡L‡Qb †h G c×wZwU-B AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| †h mKj Djvgv BR‡Znv‡ì ch©vq AR©b K‡i‡Qb, ïay ZvuivB AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi A_© eyS‡Z mÿg| A-gyRZvwn`‡ì Øviv AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi A_© †evSvi †Póv Kiv AbygwZcÖvß bq| AZGe, Be‡b Avãyj Iqvnnve Ges Zvi Øviv †avKvcÖvß Iqvnnvex‡ì R‡b¨ mwVK c‡_ wd‡i Avmv Ges Zv‡ì †Mgvivnx eR©b KivUvB DËg|

ÒAvi Iqvnvex‡ì Øviv gymwjg‡ì‡K Kv‡di AvL¨v cÖ vb cÖm‡½ GKUv nv`xm Bikv` digvq: Ôhw` †Kv‡bv †jvK GKRb gymwjg‡K Kv‡di AvL¨vwqZ K‡i, Zv n‡j yB R‡bi GKRb Kv‡di n‡q hvq| hvi cÖwZ †`vlv‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q wZwb gymwjg n‡q _vK‡j AvL¨v`vbKvix Kv‡diÕ (nv`xm)| ÕZzndvÕ MÖš’wU‡K D×„Z K‡i Bgvg ivdx-B Zvui K…Z ÕAvk-kiûj KexiÕ cy Í‡K wj‡Lb, Õ‡h †jvK †Kv‡bv gymwjg‡K Kv‡di AvL¨v †`q, †m hw` Zv e¨vL¨v (Zvwej) Ki‡Z Aÿg nq, Z‡e †m-B Kv‡di n‡q hv‡e, †h‡nZz †m Bmjvg‡K Kv‡di ej‡e|Õ Bgvg beexI Zvui cÖYxZ ÕivI`vÕ eBwU‡Z GKB K_v wj‡L‡Qb| AwaKvsk Djvgv e‡j‡Qb †h e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z mÿg †nvK ev bv-B †nvK, AvL¨v`vbKvix Kv‡di nq hv‡e|

ÒAvi [gynv¤§` Be‡b Ave yj Iqvnnve KZ©…K] gymwjg‡ì‡K nZ¨v I Zv‡ì gvjvgvj ni‡Yi e¨vcv‡i AbygwZ cÖ vb m¤ú‡K© GKUv nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i: Kv‡diiv h‡ZvÿY ch©šÍ Òjv-Bjvnv BjøvjøvnÓ bv e‡j, Z‡ZvÿY ch©šÍ Zv‡ì m‡½ hy× Ki‡Z Avwg Avw`ó n‡qwQÕ| nv`xmUv cwiùzU K‡i †h gymwjg‡ì nZ¨v Kiv Rv‡qh bq| GB nv`xmUv myiv ZvIevi lô Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K ejv n‡qwQj hvÕ‡Z Bikv` n‡q‡Q, واكاة فخلالة وآتـوا الزفإن تابوا وأقاموا الص Õhw` Zviv ZIev I mvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i Ges hvKvZ †`q, Z‡eسبيلهم Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì c‡_ †Q‡o `vI|1Õ myiv ZIevi 12 bs AvqvZ †NvlYv K‡i,

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1. Avj KziÔAvb : AvZ ZvIev, 9/4| 2. cÖv¸³ : 9/11|


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digvq, ÔAvgiv evwn¨K AveiY †`‡L-B wePvi Kwi| Avjøvn †MvcbUv Rv‡bbÕ (nv`xm)| Av‡iKUv nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i: Ôgvby‡li K¡je¸‡jv we`xY© K‡i †m¸‡jvi ¸ß Lei †`Lvi R‡b¨ Avwg Avw`ó nB wbÕ (nv`xm)| Dmvgv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû GKRb †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i hLb `vwe K‡ib †h IB †jvK †eCgvb wQj- hwÌ Zv‡K Õjv-Bjvnv BjøvjøvnÕ ej‡Z †kvbv wM‡qwQj ZLb ûR~i c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zvu‡K wRÁvmv K‡iwQ‡jb, ÔZzwg wK Zvi nƒ`q we`xY© K‡i †`‡LwQ‡j?Õ (nv`xm)

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Òkv‡dqx Djvgve„›` AvDwjqv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi R‡b¨ bhi-gvbZ Kivi wel‡q wek` e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| ÕZzndvÕ MÖš’wU n‡Z D×„Z K‡i ÕwnevÕ eBwU wj‡L: Õhw` †KD †Kv‡bv †emvjcÖvß Ijxi R‡b¨ bhi K‡i GB wbq¨‡Z †h, Zvi bhiK…Z wRwbm¸‡jv D³ Ijxi R‡b¨ n‡e, Z‡e Zvi GB bhi mnxn n‡e bv| wKšÍz hw` †m IB wbq¨Z Qvov bhi K‡i _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zvi bhi mnxn n‡e Ges ZLb bhiK…Z wRwbmcÎ IB Ijxi gvhv‡ii Lv‡`g‡ì‡K, gvhv‡ii mwbœK‡U Aew ’Z gv ªvmvi QvÎ-wkÿK‡ì‡K Ges gvhv‡ii Avkcv‡k emevmiZ Mwie-wgw¯‹b‡ì‡K `vb Ki‡Z n‡e| bhiK…Z wRwbm¸‡jv MÖn‡Y Af¨ Í †jv‡Kiv hw` gvhv‡ii mwbœK‡U mg‡eZ nq Ges hw` IB †`‡ki cÖ_v GB nq †h bhiK…Z wRwbm¸‡jv Zv‡ì‡KB w`‡Z n‡e, Z‡e ZvB Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` IB ai‡bi †Kv‡bv cÖ_v bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j bhiwU APj n‡q hv‡e| GUv Avm& mvgjvIqx Ges LvqiæÏxb ivgjx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi KvQ †_‡KI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB fvjfv‡e Rv‡b, hviv †Kv‡bv †emvjcÖvß Ijxi R‡b¨ bhi K‡i, Zv‡ì †KDB G K_v wPšÍv K‡i bv †h D³ Ijx‡KB bhiK…Z wRwbm¸‡jv w`‡Z n‡e| KviY cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Rv‡b †h, †emvjcÖvß eyh~M©e„›` †Kv‡bv wRwbm MÖnY A_ev eënvi K‡ib bv Ges bhiK…Z e Íy Mwie‡ì wKsev gvhv‡ii Lv‡`g‡ì‡K `vb Ki‡Z nq| G Kvi‡YB GUv GKUv Gev`Z| e ÍyZt kv‡dqx ghnv‡ei ixwZ Abyhvqx, gyevn, gKiƒn wKsev nvivg KvR Kivi R‡b¨ bhi Kiv Rv‡qh bq| dih wK¤v IqvwRe bq Ggb Gev`Z I mybœvZ¸‡jvi †ÿ‡ÎB bhi Kiv hvqÕ (AvZ-Zzn&dv)|


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ÒKe‡i eymv (Pz¤b) †`qv Ges gyL Nlvi e¨vcv‡i wKQz Djvgv e‡j‡Qb ÔRv‡qhÕ, Avevi †KD e‡j‡Qb Ôbv-Rv‡qhÕ| hviv Ôbv-Rv‡qhÕ e‡j‡Qb, Zvuiv GUv‡K gKiƒn e‡j‡Qb| †KD-B nvivg e‡jb wb|

Ònv`xm kix‡di †NvlYvbyhvqx, Avw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg I mv‡jnx‡bi Imxjv Kiv, A_©vr, Avjøvni Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv wKQz PvIqvi mgq Zvu‡ì‡K ga¨ ’ZvKvix evbv‡bv Rv‡qh| Avgiv Avgv‡ì eB‡qi (dZIqv: kvqL gynv¤§` web myjvBgvb gv`vbx) cÖvi‡¤¢ G welq msµvšÍ nv`xm¸‡jv D×„Z K‡iwQ| Avjøvni ingZcÖvwßi D‡Ï‡k¨ mIqve`vqK Kv‡Ri Imxjv ev ga¨ ’Zv MÖnY Rv‡qh cÖZxqgvbKvix eû nv`xm i‡q‡Q| mIqve`vqK Kv‡Ri ga¨ ’Zv hLb Rv‡qh, ZLb mv‡jnx‡bi ga¨ ’Zv Aek¨B Rv‡qh n‡e|

ÒAvjøvn wfbœ Ab¨ wKQzi bv‡g Kmg Kiv m¤ú‡K© wm×všÍ n‡jv, GUv Kzdi n‡e hw` IB e ÍywU AZ¨šÍ kÖ‡×q nq Ges Avjøvni m‡½ kixK nq| G welqwU e¨³ K‡i‡Q nvwKg I Bgvg Avng` ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn ewY©Z Ges Avj gvbvex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi MÖ‡š’ D×„Z GKwU nv`xm hv †NvlYv K‡i, Ô‡h e¨w³ Avjøvn wfbœ Ab¨ KviI bv‡g Kmg Ki‡e †m Kv‡di n‡q hv‡eÕ (nv`xm)| wKšÍz msL¨vMwiô Djvgvi Ici wbf©i K‡i Bgvg beex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn wj‡L‡Qb †h, GUv gKiƒn Ges gymwjgM‡Yi BRgv GKUv `wjj e‡U| myiv wbmvi 114 bs AvqvZ †NvlYv K‡i,

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G AvqvZ †_‡K AviI †evSv hvq †h cÖ‡Z¨K wek¦vmxi R‡b¨ ÔAvnj Avm& mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvZÕ-Gi c_ AbymiY Kiv Acwinvh©| GUv fy‡j hvIqv DwPr bq †h †fovi cvj-ewnf©~Z †gl kveK‡K †bK‡o ev‡N †L‡q †dj‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e, †h e¨w³ Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi evB‡i _vK‡e, †m Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e|Ó gnvb Av‡jg gynv¤§` Be‡b myjvBgv‡bi `xN© dvZ&Iqv †_‡K

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M„nxZ GB wel‡qi Ici mswÿß D×„wZwU GLv‡b †kl n‡jv| hvu‡ì‡K Avjøvn cvK †n`v‡qZ `vb K‡i‡Qb, Zvu‡ì R‡b¨ G‡ZvUzKzB h‡_ó| kvqL gynv¤§` myjvBgvb 1195 wnRix‡Z B‡šÍKvj K‡ib| †Mvgivn gynv¤§` web Avãyj Iqvnnve bR`x 1111 wnRix‡Z bR‡ì giæf~wg‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡i Ges 1206 wnRix‡Z g„Z z eiY K‡i| nhiZ kvqL gynv¤§` myjvBgvb GB †Mvgivn e¨w³i AÁZvi gy‡Lvk D‡b¥vwPZ K‡ib Ges Zvi a¨vb-aviYv I gyRZvwn` nIqvi `vwe LÛb K‡ib| wZwb cÖ‡Z¨KwU gymwjg iv‡ó« GB welqwU cÖgvY I cÖPvi K‡i †`b †h gynv¤§` Be‡b Avãyj Iqvn&nve wKQzB Rv‡b bv Ges †m †Kv‡bv Av‡jg-G-Bmjv‡gi KvQ †_‡K d‡qh-I cvq wb Ges gymwjg‡ì‡K gykwiK AvL¨vwqZ K‡i †m Bmjvg †_‡K LvwiR n‡q wM‡q‡Q|

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Invex cy ÍKwU‡Z †jLv n‡q‡Q, ÒKziAv‡b Kixg Ges iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb, †h e¨w³ mvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i bv, †m Kv‡di I gykwiK| †`vqv‡q KzbyZ cvV bv K‡i mvjvZzj weZi GK ivK&Av‡Z cov-B h‡_ó| Ggb wK ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg


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ch©šÍ kvIqvj gv‡mi bZzb Pvu` m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Zb bv| AZGe, hviv e‡j †h ÔAgy‡K Mv‡qe Rv‡bb Ges wec‡` mvnvh¨ K‡ibÕ, Zv‡ì DwPr Avjøvn‡K fq Kiv Ges gvby‡li mvg‡b jw¾Z nIqv| †Kbbv, KziAvb Ges bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg G ai‡bi wek¦vm‡K wbwl× K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| GB mKj †eqvè †jv‡Kiv e‡j †h Zviv Avgv‡ì im~j-G-Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi m‡½ K_v e‡j Ges Zvui Av‡`k Abyhvqx P‡j| Zviv †h Mvavi †_‡K nxb, Zv-B Zviv cÖKvk K‡i| hw` Zv‡ì GB wek¦vmwU mZ¨ n‡Zv, Zvn‡j mvnvevM‡Yi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv we‡iva _vK‡Zv bv, hvuiv ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi m‡½ K_v e‡j wb‡R‡ì wec`-Avc` ~i Ki‡Zb| ÔImxjvÕ msµvšÍ AvqvZwUi A_© n‡”Q GB †h hv Avw`ó n‡q‡Q Zv Avgv‡ì Kiv DwPr Ges wb‡lamg~n cwinvi Kiv DwPr Ges bdj cvjb Kiv DwPr| GUv Õg„ZÕ‡ì KvQ †_‡K mvnvh¨ wKsev eiKZ PvB‡Z civgk© †`q bv, †hUv gykwiKx I Ma©fmyjf AvPiY Qvov Avi wKQz bq| Bmjv‡g G ai‡bi wKQzB †bB| Bmjvg G ai‡bi †jvK‡ì‡K ÔKv‡diÕ I ÔgykwiKÕ AvL¨vwqZ K‡i _v‡K|

ÓAvjøvn I Zvui ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Bikv` K‡ib, †h e¨w³ B”QvK…Zfv‡e GKUv dih bvgvh ev` †`q, †m GKRb Kv‡di| Zvi Kvhv bvgvR MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv|

ÓAgyK Agy‡Ki K_v KvD‡KB †kl wePv‡ii w`‡b iÿv Ki‡e bv| hviv KziAvb wKsev mybœv‡Z wek¦vm bv K‡i AgyK Agy‡Ki K_vbyhvqx Gev`Z K‡i, Zviv Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| Ke‡i Z_vKw_Z gnvb e¨w³‡ì m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡e bv, eis Avjøvn I Zvui ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kiv n‡e| Avjøvn cvK Av‡`k †`b, Ô‡Zvgiv hv Rv‡bv bv, Zv hviv Rv‡b Zv‡ì‡K wRÁvmv K‡i †k‡Lv|Õ wKQz †jvK `vwqZ¡ Gov‡bvi R‡b¨ e‡j, ÔAvqvZ I nv`xmmg~‡ni cÖKvk¨ Ges AcÖKvk¨ ev †Mvcb A_© i‡q‡Q| Avgiv †Mvcb A_© eyS‡Z Aÿg|Õ wek¦vmxiv hv Dcjwä wKsev cvjb Ki‡Z Aÿg Zv Avjøvn Av‡`k K‡ib wb| ZvB ÕDgi wi`viÕ eB †_‡K G welq m¤ú‡K© Rv‡bv Ges Zvui kw³kvjx ~iex‡bi mvnv‡h¨ welqwU ch©v‡jvPbv K‡iv|

ÓmyivZzj evK¡vivi 238 bs Avqv‡Z Av‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q †hb wec‡ì mgq Avgiv mK‡j †nu‡U †nu‡U bvgvh cwo| †`vqv-G-°ybyZ cvV Kivi Av‡`k


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nv`x‡m †`qv nq wb| KzbyZ Qvov mvjvZzj weZi bvgvh cov mnxn&| †h e¨w³ ïaygvÎ dih I GK ivKvZ mvjvZzj weZi bvgvh c‡o, Zv‡K †`vlv‡ivc Kiv hvq bv| hviv mybœvZ bvgvhmg~n c‡o Zv‡ì R‡b¨ mIqve i‡q‡Q; wKšÍz hviv Zv c‡o bv, Zv‡ì R‡b¨ ¸Yvn †bB|

Ó‡n Avgvi åvZvMY AvqvZ I nv`xm hv e‡j ZvB Avwg ejwQ| wb‡Ri gbMov wKQz ejwQ bv| ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cÖwZ wg_¨v I hv yi †`vlv‡ivc Kiv KzKz‡ii †ND †ND Kivi g‡ZvB e¨vcvi| Avi hviv KziAvb nv`x‡mi Av‡`k eY©bvKvix‡ì KvQ †_‡K ~‡i m‡i _v‡K, Zviv ev ÍeZv †_‡K cjvqbci fxiæ Kvcyiæ‡li g‡ZvB|

ÓgvIwj` I `vjvBj cvV, ZixKv, BmK¡vZ Ges ZvjwKb n‡”Q mv¤ú«wZKKv‡ji Avwe®‹vi| G¸‡jv Kzms¯‹vi Ges nvivg| G¸‡jv hviv cÖeZ©b K‡iwQj Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K Avjøvni mgKÿ g‡b K‡iwQj| Avi hviv G¸‡jv‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Q, Zviv G¸‡jvi cÖeZ©bKvix‡ì‡K c~Rv Kivi Ae ’vq Av‡Q| Bmjv‡g †Kv‡bv wKQzB †Mvcb ivLv nq wb| nv`x‡m Bikv` n‡q‡Q, ÔAvgvi D¤§vZ wZqvËi `‡j wef³ n‡e| hviv Avgv‡K Ges Avgvi mvnvex‡ì‡K AbymiY Ki‡e Zviv †e‡nkZx n‡e, Avi evwK mevB Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| me Z¡ixKZB APj|

Ó‡h me wRwbm bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi mgq wQj bv †m¸‡jv wbg©~j Ki‡Z n‡e| Kv‡ìx, kvwhjx, gvIjvDBqx, bKke›`x, widvÕB, wZRvbx, Lv‡j`x, DIqvBmx Ges Ab¨vb¨ ZixKv¸‡jv GKgvÎ mwVK c_ n‡Z weP zwZi Ges KziAv‡bi cÖwZ Aeva¨Zvi DrK…ó D`vniY| gymwjg wfbœ Ab¨vb¨ bvg ev †LZve eR©b Kiv DwPr| Avi bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi mg‡qi g‡Zv me gymwjg‡K fvB fvB n‡q †h‡Z n‡e| Kei A_ev Õg„ZÕR‡bi iƒ‡ni Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv wKsev eiKZ Av`v‡qi g‡Zv A‰bmjvgx KvR msNUb K‡i gymjgvb‡ì DwPr bq Kv‡di I gykwi‡K cwiYZ nIqv| whKi, Zmexn I ZvKexi BZ¨vwì R‡b¨ Avgv‡ì ag© Zmexn wKsev UvKKv (LvbKvn) Ges ¸¤Rwewkó gvhvi wbg©vY Kivi Av‡`k †`q bv, eis gvhvi aŸsm Kivi R‡b¨ Av‡`k †`q| Avjøvn Bikv` digvb: ÕAvgvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡iv, Avwg Zv Kezj Ki‡ev| wZwb e‡jb wb, ÔAvw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg A_ev AvDwjqv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi Kv‡Q PvI|Õ A_©vr, wZwb G K_v e‡jb wb Ôg„ZR‡bi Imxjv K‡ivÕ, wKsev ÔKei I Õg„ZÕR‡bi iƒ‡ni Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvI|Õ


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Avjøvn †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb †h Avw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv ÿwZ A_ev DcKvi Ki‡Z mÿg n‡eb bv| KziAvb Avgv‡ì‡K hv Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i Zv KivUv Avjøvni cÖwZ Kzdi msNU‡biB bvgvšÍi| hviv Õg„ZÕ‡ì Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ Pvq, Zviv Kv‡di I gykwiK| ivm~‡j Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †h me mvjvIqvr cvV K‡i‡Qb (Avgv‡ì‡K cvV Ki‡Z †kLvevi R‡b¨) †m¸‡jv †Zv Inx ev Hkx cÖZ¨v‡`k| I¸‡jv Qvov Ab¨vb¨ mvjvIqvr we`qvZ ‰e wKQz bq| we`qvZ KL‡bv Inx †_‡K DrK…ó n‡Z cv‡i bv| `vjvBj (-G-LvBivZ) cy Í‡Ki †jLK wb‡R‡K Avjøvni mgKÿ evwb‡q GKUv bZzb cÖ_v cÖeZ©b K‡i| †m K‡qKwU we‡kl w`‡b eBwU cvV Kivi R‡b¨ wb‡ ©k (‡cÖmwµckb) †`q| Avjøvni Kv‡Q ZIev Kivi cwie‡Z© Zviv kvqL (cxi)-‡ì mvg‡b ZIev K‡i| mvnvev-G-‡Kivg †Kv‡bv Z¡ixKv, gvIwj` wKsev mvjvIqvr Avwe®‹vi wKsev cÖeZ©b K‡ib wb| cieZ©xiv gvbyl‡ì‡K †`kiÿv I kÎy `g‡bi R‡b¨ mvjvZ-G-gybwRqv Ges mvjvZ-G-bvwiqv BZ¨vwì g‡Zv we`qvZmg~n cvjb Ki‡Z Av‡`k †`q| B¯‹v‡Zi K_v wPšÍv K‡i gymwjgiv †Kv‡bv Gev`Z cvjb K‡i bv| Õg„ZÕRb Zjw°b ïb‡Z cvq bv, Avi G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv msÁv-I Bmjv‡g †bB|Ó (RIqve-G-bygvb)

Avjøvn& I Zvui ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg e‡j‡Qb †h hw` †e-bvgvhx e¨w³ mvjvZ‡K Avw`ó Avgj wn‡m‡e wek¦vm bv K‡i Ges hw` †m †mUv‡K †e-ìKvwi/AcÖ‡qvRbxq g‡b K‡i, Z‡e †m Kv‡di n‡q hv‡e| †h e¨w³ Avjm¨ ekZt bvgvR c‡o bv, †m Kv‡di n‡e bv| †m eis GKRb dvwm° ev cvwcô n‡e| nvbvdx ghnv‡e wZb ivKvZ mvjvZzj weZi cov IqvwRe| Õgviv°-BDj-dvjvn&Õ I Avey `vD` ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi ÕmybvbÕ Ges Avj gvbvex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi ÕKvbh& Av` `vK¡vBK¡Õ BZ¨vw` cy Í‡K †jLv Av‡Q †h Avgv‡ì bex-G-gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg wZb ivKvZ mvjvZzj weZi co‡Zb| Avi †`vqv KzbyZ cvV Kiv IqvwRe; Bgvg Avey BDmyd ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, Bgvg gynv¤§` kvqevbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, Bgvg Avng` web nv¤j ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn I Bgvg kv‡dqx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi g‡Z GUv mybœvZ| Avey `vD` ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi D×„wZ w`‡q Avj gvbvex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn wj‡L‡Qb: ÒmvjvZzj weZi cvjbKv‡j ûR~i cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †`vqv-G-KzbyZ cvV Ki‡Zb|Ó KzbyZ wn‡m‡e mycÖwm× †`vqvwU cvV Kiv mybœvZ; GUv me©m¤§Zfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| G welqwUi mcÖgvYKvix nv`xmwU Avk-kvY©eøvjxi K…Z ÕgvivK¡-BDj-dvjvn&Õ MÖ‡š’


294

wjwce× i‡q‡Q| †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv IqvwRe wKsev mybœvZ‡K AcÖ‡qvRbxq we‡ePbv K‡i ev` †`q, †m Kv‡d‡i cwiYZ nq| †h e¨w³ †m¸‡jv‡K ìKvwi g‡b K‡i, wKšÍz AvjmëkZt GKevi GKUv IqvwRe wKsev cÖ‡Z¨K evi GKUv mybœZ cvj‡b Abxnv cÖ k©b K‡i, Zvn‡j †m cvwcô n‡e| GB Iqvnnvex nvbvdx gymwjg‡ì‡K wb‡R‡ì ghnve Z¨vMc~e©K Iqvnnvex‡ì g‡Zv jv-ghnvex‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ Ki‡Z Pvq| †h †jvK jv-ghnvex n‡q hvq, †m Avnj-G-mybœvZ †_‡K weP zZ nq| Avi †h †jvK Avnj& Avm& mybœvZ †_‡K weP zZ nq, †m weL¨vZ ÕAvj evmvBiæ wj gybwKwiZ& ZvIqvmmywj we Avnwjj gvKvexiÕ(Aviex) eB‡qi fvl¨vbyhvqx nq we`qvZx, bq‡Zv Kv‡d‡i cwiYZ nq|

ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg (nvwKwK A‡_©) wb‡Ri ÿgZvq Mv‡qe Rv‡bb bv| AvjøvnÍvÕjv-B Zvu‡K Inxi gva¨‡g Zv Rvwb‡q _v‡Kb; Avi AvDwjqv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-‡K wZwb Rvbvb Gjnvg I Kvivg‡Zi gva¨‡g| nhiZ Dgi dviæK ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi cvi‡m¨ gymwjg evwnbx‡K hy×iZ Ae ’vq †`Lv I Zv‡ì †bZv mvwiqv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K wb‡ ©k cÖ vb Ges mvwiqv iv:)-Gi †mB wb‡ ©k ïb‡Z cvIqv Ggwb ai‡bi GKwU NUbv| AvDwjqv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn (nvwKwK A‡_©) wb‡R‡ì ÿgZvq Mv‡qe Rv‡bb bv, eis Avjøvn&B Zvu‡ì‡K Zvui hv B”Qv ZvB Rvwb‡q _v‡Kb| wZwb AvDwjqv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi iƒn gyeviK‡K kÖeY I `k©bÿgZv `vb K‡i _v‡Kb| KziAvb I nv`xm&B GB K_v e‡j| 268 c„ôvq Invex cy ÍKwU GKwU nv`xm D×„Z K‡i:

�¼�� #�$ �� X@ �� IB �� ,: � �¡ a: �A �� : �� N a: �� 6�� 5 �L , �� a� Q� ± b �� y �?� �IB: �� = � ± �� y : �� : �� * � ��

ÒGB c„w_ex Avgvi Kv‡Q †QvU n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Avwg c~e© Ges cwðg‡K Ggwbfv‡e †`LwQ †hb Zviv Avgvi nv‡Zi g‡a¨ Aew ’Z GKUv Avqbvi †fZ‡i weivRgvbÓ (nv`xm)|

ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zvui mvnvex‡ì g‡a¨ fwel¨‡Z msNwUZe¨ we‡iva m¤ú‡K© hv‡K B”Qv Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb; ywbqvex Ges †emvj-cieZ©x Dfq Rxe‡bB wZwb Zv Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb Zvu‡ì‡K Avjøvni wewa‡Z mgwc©Z n‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb Ges Zvu‡ì A‡bK‡KB kvnv`vrcÖvwßi ïfmsev` w`‡qwQ‡jb|


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Zveivbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn †iIqvqvZK…Z Ges ÕKvbh Av` `vK¡vBK¡Õ MÖ‡š’ wjwce× GKwU nv`x‡m Bikv` n‡q‡Q: ÒlvU wnRix‡Z ûmvBb knx` n‡eÓ (nv`xm)| GKBfv‡e wZwb nhiZ Dmgvb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû, nhiZ Avjx (K:) Ges AviI eû mvnvexi kvnv`vrcÖvwß m¤ú‡K© fwel¨ØvYx K‡iwQ‡jb| mvnvex‡ì R‡b¨ knx` nIqvi K_vwU ïf-msev` wQj| Zvuiv knx` nevi R‡b¨ †`vqv Ki‡Zb, knx` bv nevi R‡b¨ bq| ÔwZwb †Kb Zvui mvnvev-G-‡Kivg‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡jb bv?Õ G cÖkœwU AÁZv ‰e wKQz bq| GUv A‡bKUv wbgœiƒc †kvbvq Dû‡ì wR¡nv‡` Avjøvn& †Kb Zvui ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡jb bv? Õmvnvev‡ì g‡a¨ hw` wZwb (ûR~i-`:) we‡iva †`L‡Z mÿg n‡Zb Ges Zvu‡ì K_v kÖeY Ki‡Z mÿg n‡Zb Zvn‡j wZwb Zvu‡ì ytL †gvPb K‡i w`‡ZbÕ- K_vwUi A_© n‡jv, Avjøvn& Dû‡ì wR¡nv‡`

gymwjg‡ì Uª v‡RWx I gnvwec` †`L‡Z mÿg nb wb Ges wZwb gymwjg‡ì mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv I †`vqv ïb‡Z cvb wb (bvDRywejøvn&)| Iqvnvex‡ì G iKg D™¢U I ev‡R gšÍ‡e¨ wek¦vm Kiv †_‡K Avjøvn& Avgv‡ì‡K cvbvn& w`b, Avgxb Øx‡bi gnvb BgvgMY Kvhv Ges K¡ i (fvM¨) m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvivi ci †mUv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z †Póv K‡ib bv, eis Zv‡Z m¤§wZ †`b| GKUv nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i, ÕBhv ZvnvB-Bq¨viZæg dxj Dg~‡i dv ÍvCb~ wgb Avnwjj& Kze~i;Õ A_©vr, ÔhLb †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì welqmg~‡n wec`MÖ Í nI, ZLb gvhvi ’ AvDwjqvi mvnvh¨cÖv_©x n‡eÕ (nv`xm)| wb‡R‡ì ^v‡_©i cwicš’x mg Í nv`xm Iqvnnvexiv avgvPvcv †`qvi †Póv K‡i| wKšÍz †mŠfvM¨µ‡g m~h©‡K Kv`v w`‡q cøv÷vi Kiv hvq bv, Avi mZ¨‡KI †Mvcb Kiv hvq bv| Zviv ZLwb †µv‡a w`M-wew`K Ávbk~b¨ n‡q †PuwP‡q I‡V, ÔGUv wkK©, IUv Ma©fmyjf AvPiYÕ BZ¨vw`| Avi hLbB Zv‡ì‡K my¯úó `wjj cÖ k©b Kiv nq, ZLbB Zviv Zv LÛb Ki‡Z e¨_© nq|

IqvnvexwU mybœx Djvgve„›`‡K AvµgY K‡i‡Q GB K_v e‡j †h, ÕAgyK Agy‡Ki K_vÕ| A_P Avn‡j mybœ‡Zi DjvgvMY KziAvb-nv`xm& †_‡K hv Dcjwä K‡i‡Qb Ges mvnvev-G †Kiv‡gi KvQ †_‡K hv ï‡b‡Qb ZvB Zvu‡ì eBc‡Î wjwce× K‡i‡Qb|| Zvuiv wb‡R‡ì AwfgZ I a¨vb-aviYvi Ici wbf©i K‡ib wb| Zvuiv cÖ‡Z¨KwU welq‡K KziAv‡bi AvqvZ, nv`xm& I Avmvi-G-mvnvev-G-‡Kivg (mvnvexM‡Yi evYx) Øviv mcÖgvY K‡i‡Qb| hviv KziAvb I mybœvZ gvb¨ Ki‡Z Pvq Ges mvnvevM‡Yi c`vsK AbymiY Ki‡Z Pvq, Zv‡ì‡K Avn‡j mybœZ Djvgve„‡›ì eBcÎ co‡Z n‡e| GQvov Zv‡ì Avi


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†Kv‡bv MZ¨šÍi †bB| nv`x‡m cÖkswmZ †kÖô kZvãxi †kÖô DjvgvMY KziAvb-nv`x‡mi A_© mwVKfv‡e eyS‡Z cv‡ib wb Ges †kÖô kZvãxi `k kZvãx c‡i bR‡ì giæf~wg‡Z AvMZ ee©i Invexiv Zv eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Q G K_vUv GKgvÎ whbw`K wKsev cvM‡jivB ej‡Z cv‡i| [nv`xmwU Iqvnnvex cy ÍK ÕdvZn Avj gvRx`Õ-Gi 492 c„ôvqI wjwce× Av‡Q] Iqvnnvex‡ì Gme A‡hŠw³K †jLbx cÖgvY K‡i †h Zviv KziAvb I nv`x‡mi A_© †gv‡UI eyS‡Z cv‡i wb| Zviv AvqvZ I nv`xm‡K †hgb B”Qv †Zgwbfv‡e Zdmxi K‡i Bmjv‡gi m‡½ Zvgvkv Ki‡Q| wKšÍz Ke‡i Invexev` m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv cÖkœ Kiv n‡e bv, eis Avjøvn& I Zvui im~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg m¤ú‡K©B cÖkœ Kiv n‡e| Avn‡j mybœvZ Djvgve„›` KZ©…K wjwLZ DËi¸‡jv hviv †mLv‡b cÖ vb Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡e Ges hviv Iqvnnvex‡ì cÖPvwiZ wg_¨v Øviv †avKvcÖvß n‡e, Zviv Rvbvbœv‡g hv‡e| Avjøvn †NvlYv K‡ib, Ô‡Zvgiv hv Rv‡bv bv, Zv hviv Rv‡bb, Zvu‡ì‡K wRÁvmv K‡i †R‡b bvIÕ (AvqvZ)| AvqvZwUi Av‡`k gvb¨ K‡i cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡giB DwPr Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi wKZvemg~n cvV K‡i wbR ag© m¤ú‡K© Rvbv| †h e¨w³ Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi Djvgvi eBcÎ co‡e bv, †m cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Dc‡iv³ AvqvZwU Agvb¨ Ki‡e| †m mZ¨ m¤ú‡K© AÁ _vK‡e Ges Iqvnnvex‡ì †avKvq c‡o Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| Bgvg `vqjvgx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn I Bgvg gvbvex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn ewY©Z GKwU nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i, ÒAvjøvni inm¨¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡”Q ÕevwZ‡biÕ Ávb| GUv Zvui GKUv Av‡`k we‡klÓ (nv`xm)| G nv`xmwU‡Z Avgv‡ì ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg ÕBjg Avj evwZbÕ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡ib Ges e‡jb †h GUv Avjøvni Av‡`k; A_P Iqvnnvexiv e‡j †h Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi Djvgve„›` ÕBjg Avj evwZbÕ D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li R‡b¨ kixq‡Zi Av‡`k-wb‡la Rvwi K‡i‡Qb Ges †m¸‡jv cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB †evaMg¨ I Avgj‡hvM¨| †m¸‡jv gvb¨ Kiv mevi R‡b¨ dih| wKšÍz mevB ev‡Zbx Ávb I gyZvkvwen& AvqvZ eyS‡Z mÿg bq| GUv Dcjwä Kiv Ges AšÍwb©wnZ A_© c~Y© Kivi `vwqZ¡ GKgvÎ ÕDjvgv Avi ivwmwLbÕ-Gi R‡b¨B mywbw›`ó| ÕDjvgv Avi ivwmwLbÕ n‡”Qb †mB mKj gnvb Djvgv hvuiv ZvmvD‡di c‡_ AMÖmi n‡q‡Qb Ges c~Y©Zv AR©b K‡i‡Qb| Iqvnnvexiv ÕGjg-G-ev‡ZbÕ‡K A¯xKvi K‡i G Kvi‡Y †h, Zviv IB ai‡bi Áv‡bi kvLv m¤ú‡K© KL‡bv †kv‡bwb Ges IB me Djvgv‡q ivwmLxb m¤ú‡K©I wKQz Rv‡b wb| Avi Dgi †ihvi eB m¤ú‡K© ejv


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ivm~j-G-AvKivg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi gvIwj` cvV K‡i gymwjgMY Zvui Rb¥ eË„všÍ, wgivR kixd BZ¨vw` wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Ges cÖksmv I ¯§„wZPviY K‡i _v‡Kb| ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K fv‡jvevmv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi R‡b¨ Acwinvh©| †h e¨w³ Zvu‡K fv‡jvev‡m, †m me mgq Zvu‡K ¯§iY K‡i Ges Zvui bvg evi evi D”PviY K‡i cÖksmv K‡i _v‡K| Av &-`vqjvgx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn ewY©Z Ges ÔKvbhy` `vK¡vBKÕ MÖ‡š’ wjwce× GKUv nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i:

Ó‡h e¨w³ †cÖgv¯ú`‡K Lye fv‡jvev‡m †m Zv‡K Nb Nb ¯§iY K‡iÓ (nv`xm)| mKj Ijvgv-G-Bmjvg Zvu‡`i eBc‡Î wj‡Lb †h bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cÖwZ AZ¨waK gneŸZ ivLv AZ¨šÍ Riæwi| Ggb wK 336 c„ôvi Invex cy ÍKwUI GK_v e¨³ K‡i: ÓGKUv nv`x‡m †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q

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gvIwj‡ì iv‡Z ûR~i cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg mvnvev‡ì‡K me mgq `vIqvZ K‡i LvIqvi eë ’v Ki‡Zb Ges G c„w_ex‡Z Zvui Zkixd Avbvi NUbvejx eY©bv Ki‡Zb| Ljxdv _vKvKvjxb nhiZ Avey eKi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-I mg Í Avmnve-G-‡Kivg‡K gvIwj‡ì iv‡Z mg‡eZ K‡i ivm~j-G-Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi ywbqv‡Z Zkixd Avbvi mgq †h me A‡jŠwKK NUbvejx msNwUZ n‡qwQj, †m m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb| wLª÷vbiv Rb¥ wèm D`hvc‡bi cÖ_v gymjgvb‡ì KvQ †_‡K wk‡L‡Q| mgMÖ we‡k¦i gymwjgMY ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-m¤úwK©Z mg Í eBcÎ cvV K‡i †mB gnvm¤§vwbZ ivwÎwU D`hvcb K‡i‡Qb, †hUv‡Z ûR~i c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg G c„w_ex‡Z Zkixd

1. eyLvix : Avm mnxn, evey ûwe¦ ivm~wjjøvn `. , 1/12 nv`xm bs 15| K. gymwjg : Avm mnxn, evey Dhywe gynveŸwZ ivm~wjjøvn `.,1/67 nv`xm bs 44| L. bvmvqx : Avm mybvb, AvjvgvZzj Cgvb, 8/14 nv`xm bs 5013| M. Be&b gvRvn : evey wdj Cgvb, 1/26 nv`xm bs 67| N. Avn&g` : Avj gym&bv`, gym&bv`y Avbvm web gvwjK iv., 3/177 nv`xm bs 12837| O. `v‡igx : Avm mybvb, 3/1801 nv`xm bs 2783| P. Be&b wneŸvb : Avm mybvb, 1/405 nv`xm bs 179| Q. nvwKg : Avj gy ÍvìvK, 2/528 nv`xm bs 3805| R. evqnvK¡x : ïÔqveyj Cgvb, 2/501 nv`xm bs 1311| S. evMvex : kiûm mybœvn, 1/50 nv`xm bs 22| T. Ave~ Bqvjv : Avj gym&bv`, 6/23 nv`xm bs 3258| 2. dvZûj gvRx` : 1/336|


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G‡bwQ‡jb| GB ivwÎ D`hvc‡bi mgq gymwjgMY ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg I mvnvevM‡Yi Abyiƒc Avb›` Abyfe K‡i‡Qb| Bmjvgx Djvgve„›` GB ivZwU‡K AZ¨waK ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb| c„w_exi mKj cÖvYx-B GB iv‡Z Avbw›`Z nq| gvIjvbv RvjvjywÏb iægx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡j‡Qb, †h me RvqMvq gvIwj` cvV Kiv nq, †m¸‡jv evjv-gymxeZ I aŸsm †_‡K iÿv cv‡e| myi K‡i KweZv ev K¡vwm`v AvKv‡i gIjy` cvV Kiv AZ¨waK DcKvix|

ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi eû mvnvex Kwe wQ‡jb, hvuiv kÎy‡ì Kzrmvi Reve w`‡Zb Ges ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cÖksmv Ki‡Zb| ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg me‡P‡q †ewk cQ›` Ki‡Zb nhiZ nvmmvb web mvweZ ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi KweZv| nhiZ nvmmvb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi R‡b¨ wZwb gmwR‡` GKUv wg¤i ’vcb K‡ib, †hLv‡b D‡V nhiZ nvmmvb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû kÎy‡ì mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb Ges ûR~i c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cÖksmv Ki‡Zb| ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg me mgq ej‡Zb, Ònvmmv‡bi K_v¸‡jv kÎy‡ì R‡b¨ Zx‡ii AvNv‡Zi †P‡qI gvivZ¥KÓ (nv`xm)| Aci GK nv`x‡m Bikv` n‡q‡Q, Òhw` Avjøvn cvK Zvui †Kv‡bv ev›`v‡K †jLv wKsev e³„Zvi ¸Y gb&Äyi K‡ib, Z‡e Zvi DwPr Avgvi cÖksmv Kiv Ges kÎy‡ì mgv‡jvPbv KivÓ (nv`xm)| gymwjg †`kmg~‡n cwVZ gvIwj` GK ai‡bi Gev`Z ‰e Avi wKQz bq, †hUv nv`xmwU‡Z cÖ Ë Av‡`‡ki mv‡_ m¤ú~Y© m½wZc‚Y©| gvIwj` cv‡V Iqvnnvex‡ì we‡ivwaZv G K_v-B cwiùzU K‡i †h bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg I mvnvev-G-‡Kivg hv K‡iwQ‡jb Zv Zviv AcQ›` K‡i Ges nv`x‡mi Av‡`k Zviv gvb‡Z bvivR| Ô`vjvBjyj LvqivZÕ n‡”Q GKUv mvjvIqvr I †`vqv-m¤wjZ eB| bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cÖwZ mvjvIqvr cvV Ki‡Z KziAvb Avgv‡ì‡K Av‡`k K‡i‡Q| Invexiv KziAv‡bi GB Av‡`kwUi we‡ivwaZv K‡i P‡j‡Q| gymjgvbMY †h †Kv‡bv fvlvq yÕAv Ki‡Z cv‡ib; Zvu‡ì‡K G Kvi‡Y Kv‡di AvL¨v †`qv hvq bv| AvqvZ I nv`xm¸‡jv‡Z wee„Z `yÕAv ¸‡jv cwieZ©b bv K‡iB cvV Ki‡Z n‡e| cwieZ©b KivUv gvivZ¥K ¸bvn| †h me †`vqv AvqvZ I nv`xm †_‡K M„nxZ nq wb, †m¸‡jv mvjvr (bvgvh) Qvov Ab¨vb¨ †ÿ‡Î cvV Kiv hv‡e| kixqZ GUv wb‡la K‡i bv| †m¸‡jv cov hv‡e bv e‡j Iqvnvexiv Wvnv wg_¨v K_v e‡j‡Q| Avjøvn& wKsev Zvui im~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †h wRwbm wb‡la K‡ib wb, Zv‡K nvivg Ges we‡kl K‡i wkK© I Kzdi ejvUv-B Kzdi|


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†h e¨w³ Zv e‡j, †m Kv‡di I gyiZv` n‡q hv‡e Avjøvni Avm‡b bv ewm‡q ûR~i cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K AwZgvÎvq cÖksmv Kiv Ges Zvu‡K me©‡kÖô wn‡m‡e ZvÕwhg (m¤§vb) Kiv Ges Zvui cÖwZ ewl©Z Avjøvni †bqvgZmg~n eY©bv K‡i Zvui Kv‡Q kvdvqvZ PvIqv GKUv gnvg~jëvb Gev`Z| Gi cÖwZ Invex‡ì weiæ×vPiY Zv‡ì Pig AÁZv I wekÖx GK u‡qwg-B cÖKvk K‡i we‡kl K‡i IB Iqvnnvex e‡j, ÒGB eBwUi (`vjvBjyj LvqivZ) †jLK GwU‡K 7 fv‡M wef³ K‡i e‡j‡Q, Õ‰`wbK GKfvM cvV Ki‡j GK mßv‡ni g‡a¨ eBwU mgvß n‡e|Õ GB gšÍe¨wU wkK©| GUv A‡bKUv Avjøvni Mw`‡Z e‡m ‰`wbK cvuP Iqv³ bvgvh covi Av‡`k †`qvi g‡Zv-B e¨vcvi| G AvPi‡Y cÖwZfvZ nq †h, †m [`vjvBjyj LvBiv‡Zi †jLK] wek¦RM‡Zi m„wóKZ©v †_‡K wb‡R‡K eo g‡b K‡i|Ó IB Invexi GB Dw³wU gvivZ¥K Avnv¤§Kx 335 c„ôvq Iqvnnvex cy ÍKwU wj‡L †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³ KZ©…K Avjøvn‡K fv‡jvevmvi `kwU KviY i‡q‡Q Ges cy ÍKwU me¸‡jv KviYB G‡K G‡K e¨vL¨v K‡i| Õ`vjvBjyj LvBivZÕ-Gi †jL‡Ki cÖwZ wk‡K©i †`vlv‡ivc A‡bKUv Invex‡ì cÖwZ †ki‡Ki †`vlv‡iv‡ci g‡ZvB, †h‡nZz Zviv Cgv‡bi QqwU bxwZ‡K ewa©Z K‡i `kwU‡Z DbœxZ K‡i‡Q|

Iqvnvexiv Õ`vjvBjyj LvBivZÕ cy ÍKwU‡K gvivZ¥Kfv‡e AvµgY K‡i _v‡K| eBwUi †jLK n‡”Qb Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi gnvb Av‡jg Ges wbLyuZ Ijx nhiZ gynv¤§` Be‡b myjvBgvb Rvhyjx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn| wZwb eBwUi cÖvi‡¤¢ ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cÖwZ mvjvIqvr cv‡Vi ¸iæZ¡ I DcKvwiZv wek`fv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡ib Ges Gici nv`xmmg~n †_‡K M„nxZ I mvnvev-G-‡Kivg KZ©…K cwVZ mvjvIqvr †h¸‡jv wZwb wb‡RB msMÖn K‡iwQ‡jb, †m¸‡jv wjwce× K‡ib|

ZixKZ A_© c_| Gi gv‡b ZvmvD‡di c_| Bgvg-G-iveŸvbx Avng` dviæKx wmiwn›`x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Ges gvmyg dviæKx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn wj‡L‡Qb †h ZixK¡Zmg~n we`qvZ bq, eis †m¸‡jv nhiZ ivm~j-G-Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi mybœv‡Zi m‡½ m¤ú~Y© m½wZc‚Y©| Iqvnnvexiv ZixKZ¸‡jv‡K AvµgY K‡i, KviY Zviv ZixKZ wKsev ZvmvDd m¤ú‡K© wKQzB Rv‡b bv; bv †R‡b-ï‡bB Zviv gymwjg‡ì‡K †`vlv‡ivc K‡i _v‡K| Bgvg gvÕmyg dviæKx wmiwn›`x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui K…Z ÕgvKZzevZÕ wKZv‡ei 1g L‡Ûi 177 bs wPwV‡Z ZixKZ m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v †`b:


302

ÒKvkd I iæÕGqv-Gi Ici wbf©i Ki‡e bv| GKgvÎ †h me wRwb‡m Av ’v ’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †h¸‡jv gvbyl‡K †`vhL †_‡K iÿv Ki‡e, †m¸‡jv

n‡”Q KziAvb I mybœvZ| Avjøvni wKZve I imƒ‡ji mybœvZ‡K †Zvgvi me©kw³ wb‡qvM K‡i AvuK‡o a‡iv G y‡Uvi m‡½ †Zvgvi me KvR‡K mvgÄm¨c~Y© Kivi e¨vcv‡i mZK©Zv Aej¤b K‡iv whKi kixq‡Zi GKUv Av‡`k| Nb Nb whwKi cvjb K‡iv †Zvgvi cÖ‡Z¨KUv gyn~Z©‡K whwK‡i e¨ Í iv‡Lv

ÓmyivZzj Avbdv‡ji 45 bs AvqvZ †NvlYv K‡i: يا أيـها الذين آمنوا إذا لقيتم فئة تـفلحون فاثـبتوا واذكروا الله كثيرا لعلكم Õ‡n wek¦vmxiv Nb Nb AšÍi I wRnŸv Øviv

Avjøvni whwKi K‡iv †Zvgiv mvdj¨ AR©b Ki‡e|1Õ myiv-G RyÔgvi 10 bs Avqv‡Z Bikv` n‡q‡Q: ◌ واذكروا الله كثيرا لعلكم تـفلحون Õ ‡n wek¦vmxiv Avjøvn‡K †ewk cwigv‡Y ¯§iY K‡iv G‡Z †Zvgiv yÕRvnv‡b Kvwgqve n‡e|2 myivZzj Avnhv‡ei 41 bs Avqv‡Z Bikv` n‡q‡Q يا أيـها الذين آمنوا اذكروا الله ذكرا كثيرا

وسبحوه بكرة وأصيال ) 41( Õ‡n Cgvb`viiv †Zvgiv Avjøvn‡K me mgq Mfxifv‡e ¯§iY (whwKi) K‡iv|3 ÔZvdmxi-G-wZe&BqvbÕ wKZvewU‡Z nhiZ Ave yjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi K_v D×„Z n‡q‡Q, whwb e‡jb: ÔAvjøvn Zvui cÖwZwU Av‡`‡kiB GKwU mxgv wba©viY K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, hv AwZµg Ki‡j ÿgvi †Pv‡L †`‡Lb| hv‡ì IRi Av‡Q, Zv‡ì‡K wZwb ÿgv K‡i †`b| wKšÍz whwKi cvj‡bi Av‡`kwU Ab¨vb¨ Av‡`k¸‡jvi g‡Zv bq| Avi G Gev`‡Zi R‡b¨ †Kv‡bv mxgv wKsev IRi †bB| whwKi‡K Ae‡njv Kivi †Kv‡bv IRi †bB| wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K AšÍi I wRnŸv Øviv `vuwo‡q, e‡m, A_ev ï‡q, †h †Kv‡bv RvqMvq, †h †Kv‡bv Ae ’vq whwKi cvjb Ki‡Z Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb Zvu‡K KL‡bv fyj‡Z bv|Õ myiv evK¡vivi 152 Avqv‡Z Avjøvn Bikv` K‡ib: Õ فاذكروني أذكركم واشكروا لي وال تكفرون Avgv‡K ¯§iY K‡iv AvwgI †Zvgv‡`‡K ¯§iY Ki‡ev|4 ÕZdmxi-G-wZe&Bqv‡bÕ D×„Z GKUv nvw`m-G-Kz`mx †NvlYv K‡i: ÕAvwg Avgvi †mB ev›`vi m‡½ AvwQ, whwb Avgvi m¤ú‡K© wPšÍv K‡ibÕ (nv`xm)| Avj& evqnvKx ewY©Z nv`xm¸‡jv‡Z

1. Avj KziÔAvb :Avj Avbdvj, 8/45| 2. Avj KziÔAvb : Avj RyÔgqv, 62/10| 3. Avj KziÔAvb : Avj Avnhve, 33/41| 4. Avj KziÔAvb : Avj evK¡viv, 2/152|


303

ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Bikv` digvb: ÕZvivB m‡e©v”P ch©v‡q Av‡Q, hviv Avjøvni whwKi cvjb K‡iÕ; ÕAvjøvni whwK‡ii cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvB Zvui cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvi jÿYÕ; ÕAšÍ‡ii Amy‡Li Ilya n‡”Q Avjøvni whwKiÓ; ÕwhwKi mv`Kv I †ivRv n‡ZI DËgÕ Ges ÕAvjøvn Zvui AwaK ¯§iYKvix‡K fv‡jvev‡mb|Õ bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg me mgqB whKi cvjb Ki‡Zb| Avjøvn‡K AwaK ¯§iY Kivi c_B n‡”Q ZvmvDd| ZvmvDd‡K Kxfv‡e †`vlv‡ivc Kiv hvq?

ÒAvjøvn-IqvjvMY mevB GKgZ n‡q‡Qb †h G c‡_i (bKke›`xqv ZixKvq) m‡e©v”P ch©vq n‡”Q Avjøvn‡K Rvbvi ¸YwU| G gvÕ‡id‡Zi gv‡b Avjøvni gv‡S wejxb nIqv| A_©vr, Avjøvn‡K Rvbvi A_© n‡”Q G K_v Dcjwä Kiv †h, GKgvÎ wZwb-B Aw ÍZ¡m¤úbœ Ges Ab¨vb¨ me wKQz Aw ÍZ¡nxb| ZixKZ A_ev ZvmvDd G ai‡bi Dcjwäi w`‡K wb‡q hvq| y‡Uv csw³

‡Zvgvi mËv‡K Aw ÍZ¡nxb Rv‡bv, GUvB n‡”Q c~Y©Zv,Zvui (gIjvi) gv‡S wejxb nI, wgj‡bi c_wUB Zv|

ÓGB jqcÖvß nIqv‡K ÕdvbvÕ e‡j| dvbv yB cÖKvi | I¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKUv n‡”Q Õdvbv Avj K¡jeÕ, †hUv‡Z K¡je Avjøvn Qvov me wKQzB fy‡j hvq| K¡je Avi ZLb †Póv K‡iI Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wKQz‡K ¯§iY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †mUv ZLb Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ wKQz‡K Rv‡bI bv, fv‡jvev‡mI bv| wØZxq ai‡bi dvbv n‡”Q Õdvbv Avb& bdmÕ| bd‡mi dvbv n‡”Q †mUvi jqcÖvß nIqv; ZLb †Kv‡bv e¨w³ wb‡R‡K ÔAvwgÕ ej‡Z AcviM nq| AvÕwi‡di (‡Lv`v m¤ú‡K© Ávbxi) mËv I Zvui jÿYmg~n A „k¨ n‡q hvq| wZwb ZLb Avjøvn wfbœ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wKQz‡K †P‡bbI bv, wKsev gneŸZI K‡ib bv| Zvui m‡½ Zvui mËvi A_ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mËvi m¤úK© _v‡K bv| Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wKQzi gneŸZB n‡”Q gvbyl‡K aŸs‡mi c‡_i w`‡K †cÖiYKvix wel| IB ai‡bi GKRb Avwi‡di Kje& GKUv D¾¦j Avqbvm „k| wZwb Zvui cÖ‡Z¨KwU Kv‡R kixqZ‡K gvb¨ K‡ib| Avjøvni Av‡`k-wb‡la cvjb Kiv Zvui R‡b¨ mnR I myLKi nq| ÕDReÕ (wb‡Ri Gev`‡Zi AnwgKv) wKsev ÕwiqvÕ (cÖ k©‡bv‡Ï‡k¨ wbdvKmn K…Z Kvh©)-Gi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv †`vl Avi ZLb Zvui g‡a¨ eZ©gvb _v‡K bv| Zvui me Gev`Z I KvRB Lv‡jm A_©vr, Avjøvni Iqv‡ Í nq| Zvui bdm hw`I Avjøvni kixq‡Zi cÖwZ Aeva¨ I kÎyfvevcbœ


304

wQj, ZezI †mUv ÕBZwgbvbÕ(cÖkvwšÍ) AR©b K‡i Ges cÖK…Z I c~Y© gymjgv‡b cwiYZ nq|

Ò‡Kv‡bv ZixK‡Z †hvM †`qv A_ev ZvmvDd-Gi c‡_ AMÖmi nIqvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q †Kv‡bv e¨w³i wb‡R‡K Aw ÍZ¡nxb Rvbv Ges Avjøvni GKRb m¤ú~Y© I GKvšÍ ev›`v‡Z cwiYZ nIqv| G c‡_ AMÖmi nIqv‡K e‡j Ômv‡qiÕ I ÕmyjyK|Õ G c‡_i †klcÖv‡šÍ i‡q‡Q ÔdvbvÕ I ÕevKvÕ, A_©vr, Avjøvn Qvov me wKQz‡K fy‡j hvIqv Ges ïaygvÎ Avjøvni Aw ÍZ¡‡K ^xK…wZ †`qv| whwb ÕdvbvÕ I ÕevKvÕ AR©b K‡ib, Zvu‡K AvÕwid ejv nq| AvÕwid n‡”Qb †mB e¨w³ whwb GKRb gvby‡li mva¨ Abymv‡i c~Y©ZvcÖvß ev›`vq iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡Z mÿg| bdm-D™¢~Z ‰kw_j¨ G Ae ’vq A „k¨ n‡q hvq| ZixK‡Z †hvM †`qvi D‡Ïk¨ Avjøvni ev›`v nIqv‡K Gov‡bv wKsev Ab¨‡ì †_‡K wb‡R‡K †kÖq evbv‡bv A_ev iƒn&, †d‡ikZv, wR¡b I b~img~n †`Lv bq| my›ì, g‡bvig e Íymg~n hv mevB †`L‡Z cvq (G c„w_ex‡Z) †m¸‡jv _vK‡Z IB me e Íyi Zvjvk Kivi h_v_©Zv †Kv_vq? IB me e Íy Ges G¸‡jvi meB AvjøvnZvÕAvjv m„wó K‡i‡Qb| I¸‡jvi meB Aw ÍZ¡wenxb wQj, c‡i m„wRZ n‡q‡Q| Avjøvni mvÿvr cvIqv Ges Zvui ÕRvgvjÕ (‡Pnviv) `k©b Kiv GKgvÎ cieZ©x RMZ, A_©vr, †e‡nk‡ZB m¤¢eci n‡e; GUv G RM‡Z NU‡Z cv‡i bv| G welqwU Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi Djvgv I gyZvmvDqxdMY me©m¤§Zfv‡e e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| c„w_ex‡Z ïaygvÎ ÔBKvbÕ-B AR©b Kiv m¤¢e|

ÒZixKZ, A_©vr, ZvmvD‡di c‡_ AMÖmi nIqvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q G c„w_ex‡Z kixqZ AR©b Kiv| kixqZ wZbwU As‡ki mgwó| †m¸‡jv n‡jv, Gjg, Avgj I GLjvm| ZvmvD‡di mvnv‡h¨B †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Z…Zxq AskwU AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| GKgvÎ Av‡Liv‡ZB Avjøvni mvÿvr, mvwbœa¨ I `k©b cvIqv hv‡e| AZGe, †Zvgvi DwPr me©kw³ wb‡qvM K‡i kixqZ‡K AvuK‡o aiv| ÕAvj Avgiæ wej gvÕiæd Iqvb& bvwn Avwbj gybKviÕ (mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡R wb‡la) cvjb Kivi Af¨vm K‡iv| we¯§„Z mybœvZ¸‡jv cybtcÖeZ©b Ki‡Z m‡Pó nI ¯cœ¸‡jvi Ici wbf©i Ki‡e bv wb‡R‡K †`‡ki kvmK wKsev KzZze wn‡m‡e ¯cœ †`Lv wK h_v_©? G y‡Uv c_ g~jëvb, hw` G¸‡jv RvMÖZ Ae ’vq AR©b Kiv hvq| RvMÖZ Ae ’vq GKRb kvmK nIqv Ges wb‡Ri †L`g‡Z mgMÖ c„w_exi m„wó‡K cvIqvUv wK cÖK…ZB GKUv gvnvZ¥¨/¸Y? †mUv wK †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K Kei Avhve I cybiæÌv‡bi c‡i Avhve †_‡K iÿv †c‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e? GKRb Ávbx I ~i „wóm¤úbœ e¨w³ KL‡bv IB ai‡bi g~j¨nxb wRwb‡m


305

ÕKjeÕ-‡K wbe× K‡ib bv, eis Avjøvni cQ›`K…Z Ges Aby‡gvw`Z mKj wRwbm cvj‡b Zrci nb| wZwb ÕdvbvÕ-Gi ch©vq AR©b Kivi †Póv K‡ib|Ó 1

ÕgKZzevZÕ MÖ‡š’i cÖ_g L‡Ûi 306 bs wPwV‡Z Bgvg-G-ieŸvbx Avng` dviæKx Avm&-wmiwn›`x (gyRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvbx- in:) e‡jb: Ódvbvi A_© Õgv-wmIqvÕ [Avjøvn wfbœ me wKQz, †hgb c„w_ex, m„wómg~n]-‡K fy‡j hvIqv| Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨vb¨ e Íyi fv‡jvevmv AšÍi †_‡K ~i Kivi R‡b¨ dvbv AR©b Kiv ìKvi| hLb m„wómg~n we¯§„Z nq, ZLb †m¸‡jvi cÖwZ K¡j‡ei m¤ú„³ZvI wbg©~j n‡q hvq| †ejvqv‡Zi c‡_ m„wói cÖwZ gneŸZ `~i Kivi R‡b¨ dvbv Avek¨K| wKšÍz bey&q¨‡Zi c‡_ Zv AcÖ‡qvRbxq| KviY beyq¨‡Zi c_wU‡Z Avjøvni cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv wbwnZ i‡h‡Q| hLb G fv‡jvevmv weivR K‡i, ZLb m„wói cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv weivR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| m„wó‡K fv‡jvevmv Lvivc| wKšÍz m„wó‡K Rvbv Lvivc bq|Ó

gvÕmyg dviæKx Zvui ÕgKZzevZÕ wKZv‡ei cÖ_g L‡Ûi 93 bs wPwV‡Z e‡jb: Òdvbv evwZ‡b [A_©vr, K¡j‡e] msNwUZ nq| dvbv AR©‡bi ciI AvÕwid Av‡Mi g‡ZvB Zvui ¿x, mšÍvb-mšÍwZ I eÜy‡ì‡K †P‡bb| K¡j‡ei RvbvUv hvwn‡ii (gw Í‡®‹i) Rvbv †_‡K c„_K| hLb K¡je †`Lv I Rvbv †_‡K gy³ n‡q hvq [A_©vr, dvbv AR©b K‡i], ZLb hvwni Av‡Mi g‡ZvB †`‡L Ges Rv‡b|Ó

me ZixK‡ZB ûR~i c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †_‡K d‡qh (Ava¨vwZ¥K `vb, †cÖiYv) MÖnY Kiv nq| mKj mvnvex-B GB Drm †_‡K gvÕ‡id‡Zi b~i MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| DËimƒixMY Avmnve-G-‡Kivg †_‡K gvÕ‡idZ AR©b K‡ib| eZ©gvbKvj ch©šÍ wU‡K wM‡q‡Q †h d‡qh, †mUv nhiZ Avey eKi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû I nhiZ Avjx (K:) †_‡K G‡m‡Q| Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex‡ì d‡qh K‡qK kZvãx ch©šÍ wU‡K wQj| †h e¨w³ d‡qh AR©b Ki‡Z Pvq, Zvi †Kv‡bv cyYëvb gyiwk` Avj Kv‡g‡ji †mvne‡Z hvIqv DwPr Ges Zvu‡K fv‡jv‡e‡m ZvuiB ZË¦veav‡b ZvmvD‡di c‡_ AMÖmi nIqv DwPr| Ggb wK Iqvn&nvex cy ÍKwUI 335 c„ôvq G cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi Ici †Rvi †`q Ges wj‡L †h ةن اط ة والب ر اه مه الظ ع ن انه و س ح إ ه و ر بـ ة د اه ش م ÑAvjøvn‡K fv‡jvevmvi `kwU Kvi‡Yi g‡a¨ begwU n‡”Q Avjøvni wbôvevb Av‡kK¡‡ì †mvne‡Z

1gvÕmyg dviæKx wmiwn›`x K…Z ÔgKZzevZÕ, cÖ_g LÛ, 177 bs wPwV|


306

(mvwbœ‡a¨) †_‡K Zvu‡ì eiKZgq e³e¨/evYx kÖeY Kiv Ges Zvu‡ì Dcw ’wZ‡Z Kg K_v ejv| Avjøvni GB ai‡bi mv‡jn& ev›`v‡K ejv nq gyiwk` Avj Kv‡gj| Bgvg Zveivbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn ewY©Z I ÕKvbh& Av & `vK¡vBKÕ MÖ‡š’ wjwce× GKwU nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i: ÓcÖ‡Z¨K wRwb‡miB GKUv Drm Av‡Q| ZvK&Iqvi Drm n‡”Q AvÕwidM‡Yi K¡jemg~nÓ (nv`xm)| Bgvg `vqjvgx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn iIqvqvZK…Z nv`xm¸‡jv Bikv` digvq: Ómv‡jnxb (AvDwjqv-eyh~M©v‡b Øxb)-‡K ¯§iY Ki‡j cvc ~wifZ nqÓ; ÓAvÕwjgM‡Yi mvwbœ‡a¨ _vKv Gev`Z we‡klÓ; Ó‡Kv‡bv Av‡j‡gi gy‡Li w`‡K ZvKv‡bv Gev`ZÓ| Avey wneŸvb ewY©Z Aci GK nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i: ÒwhKi mv`vKv n‡ZI eiKZgqÓ (nv`xm)| Av & `vqjvgx iIqvqvZK…Z Av‡iKwU nv`x‡m †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q: Òbdj †ivRv n‡ZI whKi DËgÓ (nv`xm)| ÕKvbh& Av & `vK¡vBK¡Õ MÖš’wU wj‡L †h, ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zvui cÖ‡Z¨KwU K`‡gB whKi Ki‡Zb; eBwU Gici GKwU nv`x‡mi D×„wZ †`q: ÓAvjøvni whKiKvixi K¡j‡e †Kv‡bv wØav-Ø› ¦ _v‡K bvÓ (nv`xm)| Av`-`vqjvgx I Avj gvbvex ewY©Z GKUv nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i: ÒcÖ‡Z¨K †iv‡MiB Ilya Av‡Q| K¡j‡ei Ilya n‡”Q Avjøvni whKiÓ (nv`xm)| ZixK‡Zi A_© n‡”Q whKi cvjb, Av‡idxb‡K ¯§iY Kiv I fv‡jvevmv Ges kixqZ‡K AvuK‡o aiv| G mKj nv`xm I Abyiƒc nv`xmmg~n Ges whKi msµvšÍ AvqvZ¸‡jv ZvmvD‡di Av‡`k †`q|

wewfbœ bv‡gi ZixKvi Aw ÍZ¡ †`‡L †hb Iqvnnvexiv wePwjZ bv nq| ZvmvD‡di cÖ‡Z¨K gywk©‡ì Abymvixiv Zvu‡ì gywk©‡ì bvg Nb Nb eënvi K‡i _v‡Kb, hvui †_‡K Zvuiv d‡qh AR©b K‡ib; d‡j IB me bv‡gB ZixKvi bvg n‡q‡Q| D`vniY¯iƒc, GKUv †`‡ki ¯‹y‡j GKB welq covevi eë ’v _vK‡jI cÖ‡Z¨KUv ¯‹y‡ji wkÿKe…›` wfbœ wfbœ| ZvB †kLvevi c×wZI wfbœ| cÖ‡Z¨K nvB¯‹yj cvk QvÎ Abyiƒc Ávb I Abyiƒc AwaKvi AR©b K‡ib| Zvuiv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zvu‡ì wkÿK‡ì‡K Anin ¯§iY K‡ib Ges cÖksmv K‡ib| wfbœ wfbœ wkÿK Øviv wfbœ c×wZ‡Z Abyiƒc welq †kLvUv Zvu‡ì KviI R‡b¨B ~lYxq bq| ZixK‡Zi †ÿ‡ÎI GKB K_v cÖ‡hvR¨| ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cweÎ Kje& n‡Z Zvu‡ì Kv‡Q d‡qh I gvÕ‡idvZ G‡m‡Q| wfbœ wfbœ wkÿK I wfbœ wfbœ bvg Zvu‡ì R‡b¨ ~lYxq n‡Z cv‡i bv|

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hLb GB ai‡bi GKRb †jvK wb‡R‡K ZixK‡Zi Abymvix I KvivgZm¤úbœ e‡j `vwe K‡i, ZLb Zv‡K wek¦vm Kiv DwPr bq Ges ZixKZ¸‡jv‡K GB ai‡bi †jv‡Ki Kvi‡Y †`vlv‡ivc Kiv DwPr bq| Avgv‡ì fy‡j hvIqv DwPr bq wb‡gœi cÖev`: Õnx‡i gvwU‡Z c‡o †M‡jI Zvi g~j¨ nvivq bv|Õ

ÕBmKvZÕ I ÕZvjwKbÕ we`qvZ bq| G¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© we ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z n‡j gvIjvbv nvg`-Avjøvn& `vRDqx Avm-mvnvivbcyixi cÖYxZ ÕAvj-evmvBiæ wj gybwKwiZ& ZvIqvmmywj we Avnwjj gvK¡vweiÕ eBwU coyb| Avj& eyLvix, gymwjg kixd I Bgvg Avng` ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn KZ©…K Õgymbv`Õ MÖ‡š’ D×„Z GKUv nv`xm Bikv` K‡i: ÓB‡šÍKvjcÖvß‡ì Kv‡Q K‡jgv‡q ZvIwn` ZjwKb [evisevi wkÿv] `vIÓ (nv`xm)|

Avnj Avm& mybœv‡Zi Djvgve„›` mvnvev-G-‡Kiv‡gi KvQ †_‡K Bmjvg msµvšÍ wkÿvmg~n MÖnY K‡i wb‡q Zvu‡ì eBc‡Î wj‡L‡Qb| Avi Avgiv Zvu‡ì eBcÎ †_‡K Bmjvgx Ávb I wkÿv MÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi| Iqvnvexiv Gme wkÿv‡K KjzwlZ Ki‡Z Pvq Ges Bmjvg‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z Pvq| Zviv gymwjg‡ì‡K †avKv †èvi R‡b¨ KziAv‡bi AvqvZ I nv`xm¸‡jvi weK…Z e¨vL¨v w`‡q _v‡K| ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg fwel¨ØvYx K‡iwQ‡jb †h ÔgymjgvbÕ bvgavix †jv‡Kiv wZqvËiwU m¤ú« v‡q wef³ n‡e| G‡ì evnvËiwU `j †`vh‡L Ges GKwU `j hvuiv mvnvev-G-‡Kiv‡gi c`vsK AbymiY Ki‡eb, Zvuiv †e‡nk‡Z hv‡eb| bvRvZcÖvß GB m¤ú« v‡qi gymwjg‡ì bvg Avn‡j mybœvZ; KviY Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi Djvgve„›` cÖ‡Z¨KwU wel‡qB mvnvev-G-‡Kiv‡gi KvQ †_‡K Ávb AvniY K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvu‡ì cÖ‡Z¨KwU Kv‡RB KziAvb I mybœvn‡K AvuK‡o a‡i‡Qb k³fv‡e| Avnj Avm mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvZ A_© †mB mKj gymwjg hvuiv bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg I Zvui RvgvZ [mvnvev-G-‡Kivg]-Gi c‡_i Ici Av‡Qb| Iqvnnvexiv hw` åvšÍ evnvËiwU `j‡K mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Zv, Zvn‡j mwVK KvRwU Ki‡Zv| wKšÍz Zv bv K‡i Zviv Bmjvg I mybœx RvgvZ‡K AvµgY K‡i‡Q| †h‡nZz GKUv AvqvZ †NvlYv K‡i: Òev‡R, e`Kvi †jv‡Kiv G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ mn‡hvwMZv K‡iÓ Ges †h‡nZz Zviv wb‡RivB †Mvgivn, †m‡nZz Invexiv Ab¨vb¨ †Mvgivn‡ì m‡½ GKZve× n‡q Avn‡j mybœvZ‡K AvµgY K‡i _v‡K| mKj gymwj‡gi DwPr åvZ…myjf g‡bvfve wb‡q GKZve× nIqv| wKšÍz Zvu‡ì‡K Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi mwVK c‡_i Ici GKZve× n‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì AvKv I gIjv nhiZ gynv¤§` †gv Ídv mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg


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fwel¨ØvYx K‡iwQ‡jb †h †Mvgivn †jv‡Kiv GKZve× nIqvi cwie‡Z© evnvËiwU m¤ú« v‡q wef³ n‡e| gymwjg‡ì DwPr bq Iqvnnvex n‡q hvIqv Ges Iqvnnvex‡ì DwPr mwVK c‡_, A_©vr, Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi c‡_ cÖZ¨veZ©b Kiv| d‡j Zviv bvRvZ cv‡e| Avgv‡ì ûRyi c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Bikv` K‡i‡Qb: Ò‡Zvgiv hLb †Zvgv‡ì welq¸‡jv‡Z wec`MÖ Í nI, ZLb gvhvi ’ (AvDwjqv)-‡ì mvnvh¨cÖv_©x n‡eÕ (nv`xm)| me mvnvev‡q †Kivg-B GB nv`x‡mi Av‡`k cvjb K‡i iIhv-G-AvK`m whqviZ K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvuiv wb‡R‡ì nvRZ (cÖ‡qvRb) c~i‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ ûR~i c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi BmwZMvmv (mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv) K‡iwQ‡jb| bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg wb‡RI Imxjv‡K AvuK‡o ai‡Zb Ges wcÖq ev›`v‡ì ZvIqvmmyj Ki‡Zb| ÕKvbh Av & `vKvBKÕ MÖ‡š’ wjwce× Be‡b Avwe kvqev ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi iIqvqvZ Abyhvqx, ûR~i cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Mwie mvnvex‡ì Iqv‡ Í Avjøvni mvnvh¨ Kvgbv Ki‡Zb ZLwb, hLb wZwb wec`-Avc`MÖ Í n‡Zb| GUv Bgvg-G-iveŸvbx Avng` Avj dviæKx Avm& wmiwn›`x (‡gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvbx)-Gi ÕgKZzevZÕ wKZv‡eI D×„Z n‡q‡Q| Bmjvgx Djvgv, AvDwjqv I myjvnv kZvãxi ci kZvãx a‡i GB nv`xmwUi AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| Iqvnnvexiv G nv`xmwU Ges Abyiƒc nv`xm¸‡jvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i, Avi `vwe K‡i †h Bmjv‡g G ai‡bi wKQzB †bB| Zviv wg_¨v I Kzrmv iUbv Ki‡Z Ges gymwjg‡ì‡K ÔKv‡di-gykwiKÕ AvL¨v w`‡q Bmjvg‡K KjzwlZ Ki‡Z AcZrci, A_P ZvivB Kv‡d‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|

D³ Avqv‡Z Avjøvn& cvK Avgv‡ì‡K whKi cvjb I Zmwen& cvV Ges ÔAvjøvû AvKeiÕ ej‡Z Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb, Avi bex-G-AvKivg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zv cvjb K‡i Avgv‡ì‡KI cvjb Ki‡Z Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| GKRb e„×v gwnjv‡K GKUv my‡Zvq evuav †LRy‡ii wewPi Zmwen cvV Kiv n‡Z wZwb eviY K‡ib wb| wKšÍz Iqvnnvexiv `vwe K‡i †h Bmjv‡g G ai‡bi wKQzB †bB| Kx iKg †Mv ÍvL& I Avnv¤§K Zviv Zv‡ì Rvbv DwPr †h m~h©‡K Kv`v w`‡q †X‡K ivLv hvq bv Avjøvni b~iI Zv‡ì welv³ wbk¦v‡m wb‡f hv‡e bv| kixqZ gvhvi-iIhv aŸsm Kivi wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Q e‡j Zviv wg_¨v iUv‡”Q| mvnvev-G-‡Kivg wK ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi iIhv kixd aŸsm K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb? bv, Zvuiv Zv K‡ib wb, eis Zvuiv Zv wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi Zvuiv bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi iIhv


309

kixd whqviZ K‡iwQ‡jb AebZ g Í‡K, AkÖæwm³ bq‡b Ges KiæYvcÖv_©x AšÍi wb‡q|

Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Bikv` K‡ib: ÒAvgvi bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K gvb¨ K‡ivÓ| bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †NvlYv K‡ib: Ògvhvi ’‡ì mvnvh¨cÖv_©x nIÓ (nv`xm)| Av & `vqjvgx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn I Bgvg gvbvex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn ewY©Z GKUv nv`x‡m Bikv` n‡q‡Q: Óhw` gvhvi ’ (AvDwjqv) bv _vK‡Zb, Zvn‡j ywbqvevmx R¡‡j cyo‡ZvÓ (Kvbh& Av & `vK¡vBK¡ ªóe¨)| gymwjgMY †Kv‡bv Kei wKsev †emvjcÖvßR‡bi mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡ib bv [nvw°w° A‡_©]| Zvuiv †emvjcÖvßR‡bi gva¨‡g ev ga¨ ’Zvq Avjøvni mvnvh¨cÖv_©x nb, hv‡Z Zvu‡ì Avkv-AvKv¼&v ev ÍevwqZ nq| Avjøvn& Zvui wcÖq mv‡jn& ev›`v‡ì Imxjvq K…Z Gme †`vqv m‡½ m‡½ gÄyi K‡i _v‡Kb| GKRb gymwjg †Kv‡bv Ijxi iƒn& †_‡K dv‡qh& I gv‡idvZ Pvb Ges dj îƒc wZwb Zv cvb; G‡Z wZwb mvnvhÏ †c‡q hvb wb‡Ri wec`-Avc` ~i Kivi R‡b¨| gymwjgMY GKw`‡K †hgb ywbqvex DbœwZi R‡b¨ KvR K‡ib, wVK †Zgwb Aci w`‡K Avjøvni mv‡jn ev›`vM‡Yi gva¨‡g ZvuiB mvnvh¨cÖv_©x nb|

33/ Iqvnnvex jv-gvhnvex †jLK ZezI ZvmvD‡d wek¦vm K‡i bv| †m e‡j, ÒmvnvevM‡Yi mgq †Kv‡bv ghnve wKsev †Kv‡bv ZixKZ wQj bv| Bqvû` (Bû`x‡ì) Øviv cieZ©xKv‡j ZixKZ D™¢vweZ nq Ges Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ mwbœ‡ewkZ nq|Ó

G me K_vi LÛb me‡P‡q fv‡jvfv‡e n‡q‡Q Avjøvgv mvbvDjøvn cvwbc_xi ÕBikv`-DZ& Zv‡jexbÕ bvgK cviwmK wKZv‡e, hvi †_‡K wb‡gœi `xN© D×„wZwU M„nxZ n‡q‡Q:

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310

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Kx?Ó Gevi ûR~i c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg ej‡jb, Ó‡mB m¤ú‡K© Avcwb hv Rv‡bb, Zvi †ewk Avwg Rvwb bv|Ó ÓZvn‡j †kl w`‡bi AvjvgZ¸‡jv Kx Kx?Ó IB e¨w³ Avevi cÖkœ ivL‡jb| ûR~i cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg GK GK K‡i me¸‡jv AvjvgZ eY©bv Ki‡jb Ges IB e¨w³ P‡j hvevi ci wZwb Avgv‡ì w`‡K ZvwK‡q ej‡jb, ÓBwb wReixj AvjvBwnm& mvjvg †d‡ikZv| wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì Øxb †kLv‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb|1

Ònv`xm Avj wReixj †_‡K cÖwZfvZ nq †h, Cgvb I Gev`Z QvovI ÕGnmvbÕ bvgK GKUv gvnvZ¥¨ ev ¸Y i‡q‡Q, hv‡K Avgiv †ejvqvZ e‡j _vwK| hLb Avjøvni cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv GKRb Ijxi AšÍi‡K †Q‡q †d‡j, ZLb †mUv Zvui gvï‡Ki (‡cÖgv¯ú‡ì) gykvnv`v (ch©‡eÿY)-G wb‡R‡K nvwi‡q †d‡j| GB nvj (fv‡ev¤§ËZv)-‡K ejv nq Ôdvbv Avj KjeÕ| G gykvnv`vi A_© Avjøvn‡K †`Lv bq| Avjøvn cvK‡K c„w_ex‡Z †`Lv hv‡e bv| wKšÍz Ijxi g‡a¨ Ggwb GKUv nv‡ji D™¢e nq †hb wZwb Avjøvn‡K †`L‡Qb| Gi cÖwZ KviI AvKv¼&vi djkÖæwZ‡Z ÕnvjÕwU Avwef©~Z nq bv| AZGe, ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg nvjwUi w`‡K Bkviv K‡i‡Qb G K_v e‡j ÔAvjøvni Gev`Z Ggwbfv‡e Kiv †hb †m e¨w³ Zvu‡K †`L‡Q|Õ

ÓwØZxqZt Avgiv ewj †h GKUv nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i, Ôgvb‡ei g‡a¨ GKUv †Mv‡ Íi UzK‡iv Av‡Q| hw` GUv mv‡jn& (cyYëvb) nq, Z‡e mgMÖ †`n-B mv‡jn& e‡b hv‡e; Avi hw` GUv dvwm` (e`, cvcx) e‡b hvq, Z‡e mg Í †`n-B dvwm` e‡b hv‡e| GB gvs‡mi UzK‡ivwU n‡”Q Kje& (nƒ`q)|Õ GB AšÍ‡ii (AvZ¥vi) cweÎZv hv †`‡ni cweÎZvi R‡b¨ GKvšÍ Riæwi, Zv‡K 1. eyLvix : Avm mnxn, 6/115 nv`xm bs 4777| K. gymwjg : Avm mnxn, evey gvÔwidvwZj Cgvb Iqvj Bmjvg Iqvj K¡ i, 1/36 nv`xm bs 8| L. Ave~ `vE` : Avm mybvb, evey wdj K¡ wi, 4/223 nv`xm bs 4695| M. bvmvqx : Avm mybvb, evey bvÔwZj Bmjvg, 8/97 nv`xm bs 4990| N. Avn&g` : Avj gym&bv`, gym&bv`y Igi Be&byj LvË¡ve, 1/51 nv`xm bs 367| O. evh&hvi : Avj gym&bv`, 1/273| P. Be&b wneŸvb : Avm mnxn, 1/375 nv`xm bs 159| Q. Z¡eivbx : gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ¡, 5/237 nv`xm bs 5191| R. evqnvK¡x : Avm mybvbyj Kzeiv, 10/342 nv`xm bs 20871| S. evMvex : kiûm mybœvn, 1/9| T. Be&b gvRvn : Avm mybvb, evey wdj Cgvb, 1/24 nv`xm bs 64|


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gyZvmvDqxdMY Ôdvbv Avj KjeÕ e‡jb| hLb Kje Avjøvni Gk‡K ev †cÖ‡g dvbv (jqcÖvß) n‡q hvq, ZLb Zv Zvi (Kj‡ei) cÖwZ‡ekx bd‡mi Ici cÖfve we Ívi K‡i, †hUv Av¤§viv-Gi Z_v KzcÖe„wËi Ae ’v †_‡K ZLb iÿv cvq| Gici GUv ÔAvj ûeŸy wdjøvn Iqvj eyM y wdjøvnÕ AR©b K‡i, A_©vr, Avjøvn hv cQ›` K‡ib GUvI Zv-B cQ›` K‡i, Avi wZwb hv AcQ›` K‡ib, GUvI Zv-B AcQ›` K‡i| GgZve ’vq mgMÖ †`n-B kixqZ gvb¨ Kivi B‡”Q †cvlY K‡i|

ÒcÖkœ: K¡je mv‡jn& nIqvi R‡b¨ Cgvb I Avgj Qvov wK Avi †Kv‡bv wKQzi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q?Ó

ÓDËi: nv`xmwU e‡j †h K¡je hLb mv‡jn n‡q hvq, ZLb †`n-I mv‡jn nq| †`‡ni cyYëvb nIqv kixq‡Zi cvqiexi (Abymi‡Yi) g‡a¨ wbwnZ| kixqZ Agvb¨Kvix Ggb eû †jvK Av‡Q hv‡ì K¡jemg~n wek¦vm AR©b K‡i‡Q| GUv ÁvZ, †h me wek¦vmx‡ì †bK Avg‡ji †P‡q e` Avgj †ewk, Zviv Rvnvbœv‡g kvw Í †fvM Ki‡e [ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi kvdvqvZ I AvDwjqvi kvdvqvZcÖvßiv Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e]| Zvn‡j K¡j‡ei Cgvb †`‡ni Ômv‡jnÕ nIqvi KviY n‡Z cv‡i bv| AZGe, K¡je Ômv‡jnÕ nIqvi gv‡b K¡j‡ei Cgvb bq| G K_vI ejv hv‡e bv †h, K¡j‡ei Cgvb I †`‡ni cweÎZv wg‡j K¡j‡ei cweÎZv m„ó n‡q‡Q; KviY, †`‡ni cweÎZv‡K Zvi wb‡Ri cyYëvb Ae ’vi KviY îƒc g‡b KivUv A‡hŠw³K| †kl K_v n‡jv, K¡j‡ei cweÎZv AšÍ‡ii Cgvb I Gev`Z wfbœ Av‡iKUv e Íyi Aw Í‡Z¡i w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i| Avi GUvB n‡”Q gyZvmvDqxdM‡Yi ewY©Z Õdvbv Avj K¡jeÕ bvgK nvj (fve)|

ÒZ…ZxqZt, Avgiv GKUv HKg‡Zï K_v ej‡Z PvB hvÕ‡Z †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q †h cÖ‡Z¨K mvnvex-B mKj A-mvnvex gymjgv‡bi †P‡q †kÖô, hwÌ Ggb eû Bmjvgx Djvgv AvMgb K‡i‡Qb Ges cyiiæÌvb wèm ch©šÍ AviI AvMgb Ki‡eb hvu‡ì Ávb I KvRKg© K‡qKRb mvnvexi mgvb n‡e| ZvQvov nv`x‡m †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q, Ôhw` Abïv Dû` cvnvo cwigvY ¯Y©I mv`vKv¯iƒc `vb K‡i, ZezI Zviv Avgvi mvnvex‡ì Avjøvni Iqv‡ Í `vbK…Z Aa© ÔmvÕ cwigvY h‡ei mgvb mIqve cv‡e bvÕ (nv`xm)| ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi †mvneZ (mvwbœa¨) †_‡K m„ó mvnvevM‡Yi AšÍ‡ii ev‡Zbx Kvgvj (Af¨šÍixY gvnvZ¥¨, c~Y©Zv)-Gi Kvi‡YB Zvu‡ì Gev`‡Zi G‡Zv D”Pgh©v`v wQj| Zvu‡ì


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ev‡Zb, A_©vr, K¡jemg~n ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cweÎ Kje& †_‡K b~icÖvß n‡q b~ivbx n‡q hvq| hLb nhiZ Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû B‡šÍKvj K‡ib, ZLb Zvui cyÎ Ave yjøvn ivwØqvjøvû Avbû e‡jb †h Áv‡bi bq-`kgvsk wejyß n‡q‡Q Ges Zvui Avkcv‡ki ZiæY eqmx‡ì gv‡S wePwjZfve jÿ¨ K‡i wZwb AviI e‡jb, Ô‡Zvgv‡ì ÁvZ wdKvn& I Kvjvg-kv‡ ¿i Ávb‡K Avwg eySvB wb| Avwg bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cweÎ Kje& gyeviK †_‡K wbtm„Z Gjg-G-ev‡Z‡bi [gvÕ‡id‡Zi] bq-`kgvsk Ávb‡K eywS‡qwQ|Õ †h me gymjgvb mvnvev-G-‡Kiv‡gi c‡i ev‡Z‡bi GB b~i AR©b Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb, Zvuiv Zvu‡ì cxi-gywk©‡ì †mvne‡Zi Kvi‡YB Zv †c‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi Kje gyeviK †_‡K DrmvwiZ b~i (‡R¨vwZ) cxi-gywk© M‡Yi gva¨‡gB Zvuiv AR©b K‡i‡Qb| Aek¨ cxi-gywk© M‡Yi †mvne‡Z AwR©Z b~i ûR~i cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi †mvneZ n‡Z AwR©Z b~‡ii mgvb n‡Z cv‡i bv| GUvB mvnvevM‡Yi †kÖô‡Z¡i KviY| GB e¨vL¨v †_‡K GI †evSv hvq †h, hvwnix (evwn¨K) c~Y©Zvi cvkvcvwk ev‡Zbx (Af¨šÍixb) c~Y©ZvI i‡q‡Q Ges GB c~Y©Zvi wewfbœ ch©vq i‡q‡Q| GUv cwiùzU n‡q‡Q wb‡gœv³ nv`xm-G-Kz`mx‡Z, †hLv‡b AvjøvnÍvÕjv Bikv` digvb: ÕAvwg Avgvi ev›`vi wbKUeZ©x nB, †h ev›`v Avgvi GKUz wbKUeZ©x nq| hw` Avgvi ev›`v Avgvi mwbœK‡U Av‡m, Z‡e AvwgI Zvi Lye Kv‡Q hvB| Avgvi ev›`v bdj Gev`Z cvjb K‡i Avgvi G‡Zv wbKUeZ©x nq †h Avwg Zv‡K AZ¨šÍ fv‡jvevwm| Avwg hLb Zv‡K fv‡jvevwm, ZLb Zvi †`vqv Avwg Kezj Kwi| †m ZLb Avgvi mv‡_ (A_©vr, Avgvi KzìZ Øviv) †`‡L, †kv‡b Ges Pjv‡div K‡iÓ (nv`xm-G-Kz`mx)| ÕbvwdjvÕ (bdj) Gev`Z †hUvi R‡b¨ Avjøvn& Zvui ev›`v‡K AZ¨šÍ fv‡jvev‡mb, †mUv n‡”Q ZvmvD‡di c‡_ AMÖmi nIqvi R‡b¨ K‡g©v`¨g|

ÓPZz_©Zt Avgiv ewj †h, c„w_exi wZbwU eo gnv‡`‡k GK mn «vwaK eQi a‡i AvMZ kZ-mn « gymjgvb weØvb e‡j‡Qb I wj‡L‡Qb †h, ZvmvD‡di c‡_ wkÿv MÖnYKv‡j Ges gywk© Avj Kv‡gjM‡Yi †mvneZ jv‡fi d‡j Zvu‡ì Kjemg~‡n wKQz nv‡ji Avwef©vi N‡U‡Q| †KDB KL‡bv G K_v aviYv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv †h IB ai‡bi GKUv e¨vcK me©m¤§wZ †Kv‡bv wg_¨vi Ici cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| hvuiv GB me©m¤§wZ w`‡q‡Qb, Zvu‡ì AwaKvs‡ki Rxebx-B eBc‡Î wjwce× Av‡Q| Avi GUv wbwðZfv‡e cwi „ó n‡q‡Q †h, Zvuiv mevB gyËvKx, ci‡nhMvi I Ávb wekvi` wQ‡jb| GB ai‡bi c~Y©ZvcÖvß Ges AwZ DËg


315

e¨w³Z¡‡ì c‡ÿ wg_¨v K_v ejv G‡Kev‡iB Am¤¢e| GB ai‡bi LvuwU, c~Y©ZvcÖvß kZ-mn « gymwjg me©m¤§Zfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, Zvu‡ì Kjemg~n Zvu‡ìB cxi-gywk© M‡Yi †mvne‡Z ûR~i c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cweÎ Kje †gveviK †_‡K wbtm„Z b~i (‡R¨vwZ) AR©b Ki‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Q Ges Cgvb I wdKvn& Ávb QvovI Zvu‡ì cxi-gywk© M‡Yi †mvne‡Z Zvu‡ì Kjemg~‡n Av‡iKwU nv‡ji D™¢e n‡q‡Q, Avi GB nv‡ji c‡iB Avjøvni cÖwZ Ges Avjøvni fv‡jvevmvcÖvß‡ì cÖwZ Ges Avjøvni Av‡`k¸‡jvi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv Zvu‡ì Kj‡e (AšÍ‡i) ’vb `Lj K‡i‡Q, Avi Gev`Z I mIqve`vqK KvR KivUv Zvu‡ì Kv‡Q cQ›`bxq n‡q‡Q Ges Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi Djvgve„›` KZ©…K iIqvqvZK…Z mwVK AvwK`v-wek¦vm¸‡jv Zvu‡ì Kj‡e Avmb †Mu‡o‡Q| AšÍ‡i Avwef©~Z G nvjwU wbðqB c~Y©Zv I gvnvZ¥¨m¤úbœ Ges c~Y©Zv-m„wóKvix GKwU nvj|

cÂgZt Avgiv ewj †h, AvDwjqve„›` Kvivg‡Zi AwaKvix| Avjøvn Zvui ixwZ-ewnf©yZ †h me A‡jŠwKK NUbvejx m„wó K‡ib, Zv-B n‡”Q KvivgZ; A_©vr, ^vfvweK I ‰eÁvwbK AvBb-Kvbybewnf©~Z NUbvejx-B n‡”Q KvivgZ| Z‡e

cÖ‡Z¨K A‡jŠwKK ÿgZvm¤úbœ †jvKB †h Ijx n‡e, Ggb †Kv‡bv K_v †bB| Avjøvn KZ©…K N„wYZ Kv‡di‡ì KvQ †_‡KI A‡jŠwKK wµqv msNwUZ n‡Z cv‡i| †Kv‡bv Kv‡d‡ii Øviv msNwUZ A‡jŠwKK wµqv‡K ÕwmniÕ (hv y) e‡j| Kvivg‡Zi m‡½ ÕZvKIqviÕ (‡Lv`vwfiæZvi)-I AwaKvix n‡q _v‡Kb GKRb Ijx| Avjøvn‡K fq Kivi Ges kixqZ‡K AvuK‡o aivi gv‡b n‡”Q ZvK&Iqv|

Ó‡ejvqvZ Kx? GLb Avgiv †ejvqv‡Zi A_© e¨vL¨v Ki‡ev| †ejvqvZ gv‡b Avjøvni wbKUeZ©x _vKvi Ae ’v| Avjøvni m‡½ gvby‡li mvwbœ‡aï `yBwU †kÖYx i‡q‡Q| cÖ_gwU n‡”Q cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li Kv‡Q Avjøvni Dcw ’wZ| AvjøvnZvÕAvjv myiv K¡vd-Gi 16 bs Avqv‡Z Bikv` K‡ib, ــد ــه مــن حبــل الوري ــرب إلي Ôgvby‡li nƒ`h‡š¿i (eo) ونحــن أقـwkivwUi †P‡qI Avwg †ewk wbKUeZ©x Zvi|1 myiv nvw``-Gi PZz_© Avqv‡Z wZwb †NvlYv K‡ib, ــتم ــا كن ــن م ــم أي ــو معك وه Ô‡Zvgiv †hLv‡bB _v‡Kv bv †Kb, Avjøvn& †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ Av‡Qb|2 wØZxq ai‡bi ‰bKU¨ n‡”Q mv‡jnxb I †d‡ikZv‡ì cÖwZ Avjøvni ‰bKU¨| myiv bvRg-Gi 1. Avj KziÔAvb : K¡vd, 50/16| 2. cÖv¸³ : Avj nv`x`, 57/4|


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†kl AvqvZwU Bikv` digvq: ـــتم ســـامدون -وأنـ واعبـــدوا فاســـجدوا للـــه

Ô‡mR`v K‡iv Ges Avjøvni wbKUeZ©x nI|1Õ Dc‡iv³ nv`xm-G-Kz`mx †NvlYv K‡i: Õbvwdjv Gev`Z cvjb K‡i Avgvi ev›`v Avgvi G‡Zv wbKUeZ©x nq †h Zv‡K Avwg AZ¨šÍ fv‡jvevwmÕ (nv`xm)| G AvqvZ I nv`xmwU‡Z DwjøwLZ ‰bKU¨ GKgvÎ IB mKj gnvb mv‡jnx‡bi †ÿ‡ÎB cÖ‡hvR¨ nq| GB ‰bKU¨‡KB †ejvqvZ e‡j, A_©vr, IwjZ¡ _vKvKvjxb Ae ’vB n‡”Q †ejvqvZ| GB ai‡bi ‰bKU¨ AR©‡bi R‡b¨ Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi GÕ‡ZK¡v‡ì (AvwK`v-wek¦v‡mi) m‡½ mvgÄm¨c~Y© wek¦vm ivLv GKvšÍ Acwinvh©| ــؤمنين myiv واللــه ولــي المAvj-B-Bgiv‡bi 68 bs AvqvZ Bikv` digvq: ÕAvjøvn Zv‡ì‡K fv‡jvev‡mb hviv Cgvb Av‡bÕ|2wKšÍz wZwb IB me wewkó wek¦vmx‡ì‡K AviI †ewk fv‡jvev‡mb| cÖ‡Z¨K wek¦vmxi R‡b¨ Avjøvni fv‡jvevmv‡K ejv nq Õ‡ejvqvZ Av¤§vÕ| Avi wewkó Cgvb`vi‡ì R‡b¨ Zvui gneŸZ‡K Õ‡ejvqvZ LvmmvÕ ejv nq| nv`xm-G-Kz`mxwU‡Z BkvivK…Z gneŸZ GB ai‡bi fv‡jvevmv| Avi G ai‡bi fv‡jvevmvi gvÎv i‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì AviI Rvbv DwPr †h Av°j (gw Í®‹, eyw×) Øviv Avjøvni wmdvZmg~n (¸Yvejx) †evSv hvq bv, †hgwbfv‡e †evSv hvq bv Zvui mËv‡K| AvjøvnZvÕAvjvi mËv †gveviK A_ev Zvui †Kv‡bv wmdv‡Zi Abyiƒc †Kv‡bv wKQz-B †bB| AZGe, Avjøvni mv‡_ gvby‡li D³ `yÕai‡bi ‰bKU¨ gvb‡ei wePvi-Ávb Øviv Rvbv I Dcjwä Kiv G‡Kev‡iB Am¤¢e| GUv mgq A_ev ’v‡bi ‰bK‡Uï g‡Zv bq| Avjøvni ev›`v‡ì Kv‡Q Zvui ‰bKU¨

†Kv‡bv e ÍyMZ ‰bKU¨ bq, †hUv wePvi-eyw× Øviv Dcjwä A_ev Bw›`«q¸‡jv Øviv Abyfe Kiv hvq| GUv ïay Avjøvn& KZ©…K wKQz wewkó wek¦vmx‡ì cÖwZ ewl©Z gv‡idZ bvgK Áv‡bi Øviv-B †evSv hvq| GB Ávb‡K ejv nq ÕGjgyj ûh~wiÕ| Avgv‡ì Ávb n‡”Q Bjg Avj& ûm~wj (nvwmj Kiv Ávb)|

1 . cÖv¸³ : Avb bvRg, 53/61| 2. cÖv¸³ : Av‡j Bgivb, 3/68|


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Ò‡h‡nZz Avjøvni mv‡_ Zvui ev›`v‡ì D³ yÕai‡bi ‰bK‡Uï K_v AvqvZ I nv`xmmg~‡n wee„Z n‡q‡Q, †m‡nZz Df‡qi cÖwZi wek¦vm ’vcb Kiv Avgv‡ì R‡b¨ IqvwRe| Avjøvn& KZ©…K Avgv‡ì‡K [me mgq me ’v‡b] †`Lvi wel‡q wek¦vm ’vcb Kiv †hgb Avgv‡ì R‡b¨ Acwinvh©, wVK †Zgwb D³ yÕai‡bi ‰bK‡Uï cÖwZ wek¦vm ivLvI Avgv‡ì R‡b¨ GKvšÍ Avek¨K| Avjøvn& cv‡Ki `k©b (ÿgZv) †hgbfv‡e c`v_© we`¨vq e¨vL¨vK…Z Av‡jvi cÖwZdj‡bi mvnv‡h¨ bq, wVK †Zgwbfv‡e Zvui ‰bKUÏ †Kv‡bv GKK Øviv cwigvc Kiv hvq bv| K‡qKwU nv`x‡m cwigv‡ci D‡Ï‡k¨ bq, eis ïay Zzjbv †`qvi LvwZ‡iB weNZ, he-k‡mï ‰`N© , wgUvi, GK nvZ mgvb ‰`N© BZ¨vw` GK‡Ki eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

ÒcÖkœ: †ejvqvZ gvby‡li Kv‡Q Avjøvn& I Zvui ev›`vi ga¨Kvi A‡evaMg¨ nvj nIqv m‡Ë¦I GqvwK¡b kãUv Øviv †Kb GUv‡K e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q?

ÒDËi: Avgiv DËi †èvi Av‡M y‡Uv welq Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev:

1) AvDwjqvi ÕKvkdÕ (wè¨ „wó) I gvby‡li cÖZ¨ÿK…Z Õiƒ-BqvÕ (¯cœ) Avi wKQz bv, wLqvj (gw Í®‹)-Gi `c©‡Y cÖZ¨ÿK…Z e Íymg~‡ni whj (cÖwZK…wZ, Qvqv) Qvov| Kv‡iv NygšÍ Ae ’vq Gi D™¢e n‡j G‡K ejv nq iƒ-Bqv| Avi RvMÖZ Ae ’vq msNwUZ n‡j Zv‡K ejv nq Kvkd| wLqv‡ji `c©Y h‡Zv cwi®‹vi I wbg©j n‡e, Z‡ZvB Kvkd wKsev iƒ-Bqvi mZ¨Zv Ges wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv evo‡e| myZivs †Kv‡bv bex AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi ¯cœ (iƒ-Bqv) GK`g wbf©i‡hvM¨ Ges Aek¨B wek¦vm‡hvM¨| KviY, mKj bex AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-B gvÕmyg, A_©vr, Zvuiv KL‡bv †Kv‡bv fyj K‡ib bv| Zvu‡ì wLqvj AZ¨šÍ LvuwU Ges cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ| Zvu‡ì ev‡Zb A_ev AšÍiI AZ¨šÍ cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ| AwaKvsk AvDwjqvi ^cœI mwVK| KviY Zvu‡ì gw Í®‹ Ges AšÍiI ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi †mvne‡Z AwR©Z b~‡ii Øviv cwi®‹vi n‡q wM‡q‡Q, †h †mvneZ Zvuiv mvnvev‡ì g‡Zv nq mivmwi †c‡q‡Qb, bq‡Zv mvnvevM‡Yi c‡i AvMZ cxi-gywk© M‡Yi g‡Zv c_cÖ k©‡Ki gva¨‡g †c‡q‡Qb; Zvu‡ì †Lqvj I K¡je kixqZ‡K gvb¨ K‡iI wbg©j n‡q‡Q| gIjvbv RvjvjywÏb iægx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui gmbex kix‡d GB m~ÿ¥ welqwU my›ìfv‡e †Lvjvmv K‡i‡Qb:

ÔAvDwjqv‡K †h me AvK…wZ (whj) Lyu‡R †eovq Zzwg †P‡bv Zv‡K? ‡m¸‡jv †Lv`vZvÕAvjvi evMv‡bi †mŠ›`‡h©i `k©bkw³ e‡UÕ


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ÓAvw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-‡K gvb¨ Kivi Kvi‡Y AvDwjqv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi ev‡Zb¸‡jv‡K wbg©j Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges ZvB Zvu‡ì ev‡Zbmg~n D¾¦j `c©Ymg~‡ni Abyiƒc| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq Zvu‡ì ev‡Zb¸‡jvi c~e©Zb Kv‡jv `vM¸‡jv Kv‡jv `v‡Mi g‡Zv iƒc aviY K‡i „wó‡MvPi nq Ges Zvu‡ì gw Í‡®‹i `c©Y¸‡jv AveQv n‡q hvq; d‡j Zvu‡ì Kvkd I ¯cœ¸‡jv‡Z ZLb fyj-ÎywU N‡U| GB AveQv nIqvUv nvivg A_ev gykZvwenvZ msNU‡bi Kvi‡Y wKsev (gyevn cvj‡b) mxgv AwZµg Kivi Kvi‡Y N‡U _v‡K; wKsev GUv NUvi Av‡iKUv KviY n‡jv AÁ I †Mvgivn †jvK‡ì Øviv Kvwjgv †jcb| AÁ I †Mvgivn †jvK‡ì AwaKvsk ^cœB åvšÍ Ges Zv‡ì ev‡Zb¸‡jv Kvj nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zviv Lye †ewk fyj K‡i|

2) Avjøvni mKj m„wó‡KB ÕAvjgÕ e‡j| Avjg wZb cÖKvi: ÕAvjg Avk kvnv`vrÕ Avgv‡ì ÁvZ e ÍyMZ RMZ; ÕAvjg Avj-AviIqvÕ, iƒ‡ni A-e ÍyMZ I cwigvc-A‡hvM¨ (aviYvZxZ) RMZ; Ges ÕAvjg Avj wgmvjÕ, †hLv‡b e ÍyMZ wKsev A-e ÍyMZ wKQzB †bB| Avjg Avj wgmv‡j cÖ_g I wØZxq Avj‡g Ae ’vbiZ mKj e ÍyiB wgmvj (Dcgv) Av‡Q; Ggb wK Avjøvn Ges wPšÍvaviv I A‡_©i wgmvjI i‡q‡Q| Avjøvni Avm‡j †Kv‡bv wgmvj †bB| wKšÍz G K_v ejv n‡q‡Q †h Zvui wgmvj Av‡Q| hw` †Kv‡bv wRwb‡mi m‡½ Ab¨ Av‡iKwU wRwb‡mi hvZ (mËv) wKsev †gŠ‡ji Ges wmdv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î mvhyR¨ _v‡K, Zvn‡j Dfq‡KB Df‡qi wgmvj ejv nq| AvjøvnZvÕAvjvi cweÎ mËv wKsev Zvui wmdvZmg~‡ni †Kv‡bv wgmvj †bB Ges IB ai‡bi †Kv‡bv wgmv‡ji Aw ÍZ¡ _vK‡ZB cv‡i bv| hw` †Kv‡bv e Íyi m‡½ Aci †Kv‡bv e Íyi ïaygvÎ wmdv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î mvhyR¨ _v‡K Ges hv‡Zi m‡½ bv _v‡K, Z‡e c~e©eZ©x e Íy‡K cieZ©x e Íyi wgmvj ejv nq| D`vniY¯iƒc, hLb m~h©‡K ÔAmxgÕ ejv nq, ZLb ÔAmxgÕ kãUv m~‡h©iB GKUv wgmvj n‡q `vuovq| AvjøvnZvÕAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, مثل نوره كمشكاة فيها مصباح المصباح في زجاجة Ô‡Kv‡bv wek¦vmxi Kj‡e Avjøvni b~i dvby‡mi †fZ‡i cÖ x‡ci g‡ZvBÕ |1 GKUv nv`x‡m Avjøvn m¤ú‡K©I wgmvj †`qv n‡q‡Q, ÔwZwb GgbB GK nvwKg (ûKzg`vZv) †h, wZwb GKUv Ni wbg©vY K‡i †mUv‡K c`v_© Øviv cwic~Y© K‡i w`‡q‡QbÕ (nv`xm)| AZGe, G K_v ejv n‡q‡Q †h Avjøvn‡K ¯‡cœ †`Lv hv‡e| nhiZ BDmyd AvjvBwnm& mvjvg ywf©‡ÿi eQi¸‡jv‡K iæMœ Ges mg„w×i eQi¸‡jv‡K

1. cÖv¸³ : Avb b~i AvqvZ 24/35|


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^v ’ evb Miæ I M‡gi (k‡lï) kx‡li g‡Zv Zvui ^‡cœ †`‡LwQ‡jb| mnxn eyLvix kix‡d GKUv nv`xm Bikv` digvq: ÕAvwg ^‡cœ eû †jvK‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡Z †`wL| Zviv Rvgv cwiwnZ wQj| KviI KviI Rvgv Zv‡ì eyK ch©šÍ wQj, Avi KviI KviI Rvgv AviI j¤v wQj| Avwg Dgi‡K †`wL| Zvi Rvgv gvwU ch©šÍ Szjv‡bv wQj|Õ mvnvev-G-‡Kivg ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K Gi e¨vL¨v w`‡Z AviR Kivi ci wZwb e‡jb, ÔRvgv gv‡b ÁvbÕ (nv`xm)| G me AvqvZ I nv`xm cwiùzU K‡i, †h wRwb‡mi †Kv‡bv wgmvj †bB Ges †h wRwbm e ÍyMZ bq, †m wRwbmI ^‡cœ A_ev Kvk‡di gva¨‡g †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i|

ÒDc‡iv³ y‡Uv welq e¨vL¨v Kivi ci Avgiv ewj †h, †ejvqvZ bvgK GKUv A‡evaMg¨ nvj i‡q‡Q| Avjg Avj-wgmv‡j y‡Uv e ÍyMZ †`‡ni ‰bKU¨ wn‡m‡e G nvj‡K Kvk‡di gva¨‡g cÖZ¨ÿ Kiv nq| Kvk‡d †ejvqv‡Zi nv‡ji AMÖMwZ A‡bKUv Avjøvni w`‡K nvuUvi g‡Zv A_ev Zvui GK wmdvZ †_‡K Av‡iK wmdvZ AwZµg Kivi g‡Zv g‡b nq| †h‡nZz AvDwjqvi Gme A‡evaMg¨ nv‡ji cwieZ©b (AwZµvwšÍ) Avjg-G-wgmv‡jB cwi „ó n‡q‡Q, †m‡nZz Gme nvj‡K ÕKzie-G-BjvnxÕ (‡Lv`vi ‰bKU¨) wn‡m‡e AvL¨v †`qv n‡q‡Q Ges cwieZ©b¸‡jv‡K Ômv‡qi BjvjøvnÕ I Ômv‡qi wdjøvnÕ BZ¨vw` bv‡g f~wlZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

ÒZvmvD‡di c‡_ GKevi dvbv AwR©Z n‡j Gici Avi †Kv‡bv cÖZ¨veZ©b †bB| hviv wd‡i G‡m‡Q, Zviv dvbv AR©b Kivi Av‡MB Zv K‡i‡Q| GB dwKi (gIjvbv mvbvDjøvn cvwbc_x) GUv myiv evK¡vivi 143 Zg AvqvZ †_‡K †ei K‡iwQ, †hUv †NvlYv K‡iÑ

+�$ % �a +�� 5�� w:�=�:� ��?� �IB � �*�) �6B �¢$ i�$� ��?� �I: �� : �� a ÑAvi Avjøvni †ÿ‡Î GUv †kvfv cvq bv †h wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Cgvb‡K e¨_© Ki‡eb| wZwb Zvui ev›`v‡ì cÖwZ AZ¨šÍ `qvjy|1

bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Bikv` digvb: ÔAvjøvn cvK Zvui ev›`v‡ì Cgvb †diZ †bb bv| wKšÍz wZwb Djvgv-G-nv°vbxe„‡›ì †emv‡ji gva¨‡g Gjg (Ávb) DwV‡q †bbÕ (nv`xm)| G nv`xmwU-I cÖwZfvZ K‡i †h Avjøvn& cÖK…Z Cgvb I ev‡Zbx Gjg †diZ †bb bv|

1. cÖv¸³ : Avj evK¡viv, 2/143|


320

Óm¤ú~Y© ZvK¡Iqv GKgvÎ AvDwjqvi gv‡SB cÖùywUZ nq Ges †mUv wnsmv-‡Øl, J×Z¨, gybv‡dKx I cÖwmw×i †jv‡fi g‡Zv bdmvbx Lv‡qk‡K cy‡ivcywifv‡e weZvwoZ bv K‡i AR©b Kiv m¤¢e bq| GUv cy‡ivcywifv‡e weZvo‡bi R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRb Õdvbv Avb-bdmÕ, A_©vr, bd‡mi jqcÖvwß| Avjøvn wfbœ Ab¨ me wRwb‡mi GkK-gneŸZ K¡je Z_v AšÍi †_‡K ~i bv Kiv ch©šÍ c~Y© Cgvb I m¤ú~Y© Zv°Iqv AR©b Kiv Am¤¢e| Avi GUv GKgvÎ Õdvbv Avj K¡jeÕ-Gi gva¨‡gB m¤¢e| nv`xmwU‡Z dvbv Avj K¡je‡K ÔK¡j‡ei cweÎZvÕ (mv‡jn& K¡je) AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡qwQj| Avj eyLvix I gymwjg ewY©Z GKUv nv`xm Bikv` digvq: Ô

B �f �%�� I� �� e�@ �% � �� %�� 1 � l �6 �� .H� v�� w:�=�� , C 6 �� ,x �� 1 � C $�� GKRb gymwj‡gi Cgvb KL‡bv c~Y© n‡Z cv‡i bv, h‡ZvÿY ch©šÍ bv †m Zvi wcZv-gvZv, mšÍvb-mšÍwZ Ges Ab¨ mevi †P‡q Avgv‡K †ewk fv‡jvev‡mÕ|1

Aci GK nv`xm Bikv` K‡i:

�1�� ¡ �� E �� C��$L �1�� 1�� +º �Z�� I ��6 Y� �\ �� Z�� % : �C�� a �� ?� 1�� * �6 1�� I�� x �5�� * �6 1�� ,�? ��B �C��8# �r �� 5�� ]� 8f�� r 1�� ,: � �£� �� :�� Ä C�� $��B �f�� %��

a:�=�� G C� �� ; / �6 I�� x �5 * �6 � �� 5 7 �* �� RB �� H �6u ÑwZb †kÖYxi †jvK Cgv‡bi dj Av ^v`b K‡i: †h e¨w³ me e Íyi †P‡q Avjøvn I Zvui ivm~j‡K †ewk fv‡jvev‡m; †h e¨w³ GKgvÎ Avjøvn hvu‡ì fv‡jvev‡mb Zvu‡ì‡K fv‡jvev‡m; Ges

1. eyLvix : Avm mnxn, evey ûweŸ ivm~wjjøvn 1/12 nv`xm 14| K. gymwjg : Avm mnxn, evey DRywe gynveŸwZ ivm~wjjøvn 1/67 nv`xm 44| L.Be&b gvRvn : Avm mybvb, evey wdj Cgvb 1/26 nv`xm 67| M. Avng` : Avj gymbv` 3/177| N. Av` `v‡igx : Avm mybvb 3/1801 nv`xm 2783| O. bvmvqx : Avm mybvb AvjvgvZzj Cgvb 8/114 nv`xm 5013| P.Be&b wneŸvb : Avm mnxn 1/405 nv`xm 179| Q. nvwKg : Avj gy ÍvìvK, 2/528 nv`xm 3805| R. evqnvK¡x : ïqveyj Cgvb 2/129 nv`xm 588|


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†h e¨w³ Cgvb AR©b K‡i Av¸‡b R¡‡j †cvovi †P‡qI Kzdi (Awek¦vm)-‡K †ewk fq cvqÕ|1

GKw`b iv‡eqv emix (Zv‡eqxb‡ì g‡a¨ weL¨vZ gwnjv Ijx) Zvui `yB nv‡Z `y‡Uv cvÎ enb KiwQ‡jb, hvi GKUv wQj cvwb‡Z c~Y©, AciwU Av¸‡b cÖ¾¦wjZ| gvby‡liv Zvu‡K Gi KviY wRÁvmv Kivi ci wZwb DËi †`b, ÔAvwg †`vh‡Li Av¸b wbwf‡q w`‡q †e‡nk‡Z Av¸b R¡vjv‡ev| Gfv‡e Avwg gymwjg‡ì‡K †`vh‡Li f‡q Ges †e‡nk‡Zi Avkvq Avjøvni Gev`Z Kiv n‡Z iÿv Ki‡ev|Õ Avi GUvB n‡”Q †ejvqvZ (IwjZ¡)|

Òivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †NvlYv K‡ib, ÔAvgvi Avmnve‡ì cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ k©b K‡ivÕ (nv`xm)| myiv ûRyiv‡Zi 13 Avqv‡Z Avjøvn Bikv` K‡ib, هأكرمكم عند الل أتـقاكم إن ÔgyËvK¡xiv (‡Lv`vfxiæ gymjgvb)-B m¤§vb cvIqvi †hvM¨|2 ZvB Bmjvgx Djvgve„›` me©m¤§Zfv‡e e‡j‡Qb †h GB D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ me©‡kÖô gyËv°x (Avjøvn‡K fqKvix) n‡”Qb mvnvev-G-‡Kivg| †Kbbv, Avjøvni ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi †mvneZ jvf K‡iB Avmnve-G-‡Kivg †ejvqv‡Zi m‡e©v”P wkL‡i Av‡ivnY K‡iwQ‡jb| myiv ZIevi 100 bs Avqv‡Z AvjøvnZvÕAvjv mvnvev-G-‡Kivg‡K cÖksmv Ki‡Qb: Ôhviv wek¦v‡m c~e©eZ©x Ges hviv cÖ_‡g wnRiZوالسابقون األولون من المهاجرين

K‡i‡QÕ|3 wZwb myiv IqvwK¡qvi 10 bs Avqv‡Z Bikv` digvb: ابقونوالسأولئك المقربون ) 10(السابقون Ôhviv wek¦v‡m AMÖR, ZvivB n‡e (Av‡Liv‡Z)

AMÖeZ©xÕ (Avi ZvuivB gy°vivweb ev Avjøvni ‰bKU¨ cÖvß)|4 myiv Avj-B-Bgiv‡bi 102 bs Avqv‡Z Avjøvn Bikv` digvb: ذين آمنوا اتـها اله يا أيـقوا اللÕ‡n Cgvb`viiv Avjøvn‡K fq K‡iv Ges Zvui wb‡laK…Z e حق تـقاته Íy †_‡K

1. gvÔgvi web ikx` : Avj Rv‡g, 11/200 nv`xm bs 20320| K. Ave~ `vE` : Avm mybvb, 3/465 nv`xm bs 2071| L. Ave~ Bqvjv : Avj gym&bv`, 6/23 nv`xm bs 3256| M. evqnvK¡x : ïÔqveyj Cgvb, 2/129 nv`xm bs 588| 2. Avj KziÔAvb : Avj ûRyivZ, 49/13| 3. cÖv¸³ : AvZ ZvIev, 9/100| 4. cÖv¸³ : Avj IqvwK¡qv, 56/9-10|


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~‡i m‡i _v‡Kv|1Õ Zv°Iqvi gv‡b n‡”Q Avjøvn‡K fq Kiv| Gi A_© AZ¨šÍ e¨vcK, mybœvZ, bdj I mIqve`vqK Ab¨vb¨ Avgj cvjb K‡i nvivg cwinvi KivB n‡”Q Zv°Iqv| A_©vr, Ôhv‡nix Avgj Ges ev‡Zbx Cgvb I ‰bwZKZvi g‡a¨ Avjøvn hv AcQ›` K‡ib, Zv Aewkó ivLv Pj‡e bv|Õ Avqv‡Z cÖ Ë Av‡`kwU cÖwZfvZ K‡i †h GUv IqvwRe| GKgvÎ †ejvqv‡Zi gva¨‡gB c~Y© ZvK¡Iqv AR©b Kiv hvq| bd‡mi Dc‡iv³ kqZvbx cÖfve nvivg| G mKj Kz-cÖfve ~i bv Kiv ch©šÍ c~Y© ZvK¡Iqv AR©b Kiv Am¤¢e; Avi G mKj Kz-cÖfve Õdvbv Avb& bdmÕ-Gi gva¨‡gB Le© Kiv m¤¢e| ZvK¡Iqv n‡”Q cvc eR©b Kiv| nv`xmUv‡Z GUv‡K Ô‡`‡ni cKvÕ (mv‡jn) ejv n‡q‡Q| †`‡ni cweÎZvi R‡b¨ K¡j‡ei cweÎZv GKvšÍ Avek¨K| gyZvmvDqxdMY K¡j‡ei cweÎZv‡KÔdvbv Avj K¡jeÕ AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|

ÒAvgiv e¨vL¨v K‡iwQ †h †ejvqvZ n‡”Q K¡je I bd‡mi we‡jvc mvab| ZvmvDdcš’x Djvgv e‡j‡Qb †h †ejvqv‡Zi mvZwU ch©vq i‡q‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ cvuPwU n‡jv Kje, iƒn, wmi©, Lwd I AvLdv bvgK cvuP jwZdvi we‡jvc mvab; lôwU bd‡mi jqcÖvwß; mßgwU †`‡ni c`v_©mg~‡ni wbg©jKiY| †`‡ni c`v_©¸‡jvi jqcÖvwß‡K Ô‡`‡ni cweÎZvÕ AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Óïay bvwdjv Gev`Z cvjb K‡i ZvK¡Iqv AR©b Kiv hvq bv| Zv°Iqv n‡”Q dih I IqvwRe cvjb K‡i nvivg eR©b Kiv| GLjvmwenxb dih Ges IqvwRe cvjb Kiv g~j¨nxb| myiv hygv‡ii 2-3 bs Avqv‡Z Avjøvn †NvlYv K‡ib: ين ه مخلصا له الدفاعبد الل- ين الخالص ه الدأال لل ÕGLjv‡mi mv‡_ Avjøvni Gev`Z cvjb K‡iv| GLjvmc~Y© Gev`Z wK Zvui R‡b¨B Lvm bq?Õ2 dvbv Avb& bdm AR©‡bi Av‡M nvivg eR©b Kiv m¤¢e bq| GUv cwiùzU †h, GKgvÎ dih cvjb K‡iB †Kv‡bv e¨w³ †ejvqv‡Zi c~Y©Zv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZezI †ejvqvZ Avjøvni-B GKUv †bqvgZ we‡kl; Zvui hvu‡ì‡K B”Qv Zvu‡ì‡KB GUv wZwb w`‡q _v‡Kb Ges GUv cwikÖg K‡i AR©b Kiv hvq bv| gvbyl‡ì‡K Zv‡ì ÿgZvbyhvqx KvR Ki‡Z Avjøvn Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb| myiv ZvMvey‡bi 16 bs Avqv‡Z wZwb Av‡`k †`b: فاتـقوا الله ما استطعتم Õ‡Zvgv‡ì

1. cÖv¸³ : Av‡j Bgivb 2/102| 2. cÖv¸³ : Avj hygvi, 39/2-3|


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me©kw³ wb‡qvM K‡i nvivg KvR cwinvi K‡ivÕ|1 GUv ¯úó †h, cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mva¨vbymv‡i GB †ÿ‡Î †Póv Kiv Riæwi|

Ó‡ejvqv‡Zi ch©vqmg~n Amxg| kvqL mv`x wmivhx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn G K_v e¨³ K‡ib wb‡gœv³ csw³‡Z:

ÔZvui (‡Lv`vi) †mŠ›`h© Amxg mv`xi K_vI AšÍnxb ‡ivMxi †Zóv †gUvq bv Rj cvb wbt‡klI K‡i bv gnvmvM‡ii R‡ji cwigvYÕ|| (¸wj Ívu)

ÓAbyiƒcfv‡e, Zv°Iqvi ch©vq¸‡jvI Amxg| GKUv nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i, ÔAvwg-B Avjøvn‡K me‡P‡q †ewk fv‡jvfv‡e Rvwb, me‡P‡q †ewk fq cvBÕ (nv`xm)| †Kv‡bv e¨w³ h‡ZvB †ejvqv‡Zi ch©vq¸‡jvi †fZi w`‡q AMÖmi n‡eb, Z‡ZvB Zvui Avjøvn-fxwZ e„w× cv‡e| myiv ûRyiv‡Zi 13 bs Avqv‡Z †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q: ه أتـقاكمأكرمكم عند الل إن ÕAvjøvni „wó‡Z †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †mB e¨w³-B me©‡kÖô, †h bvwK Avjøvn‡K me‡P‡q †ewk fq cvqÕ|2 †h‡nZz Zv°Iqvi ch©vq¸‡jv Amxg, †m‡nZz †ejvqv‡Zi ch©vq¸‡jvi ga¨ w`‡q AMÖmi n‡Z mva¨vbymv‡i †Póv Kiv IqvwRe| wb‡Ri ev‡Zbx Gjg e„w× Kvgbv Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i R‡b¨ dih| myiv ZvÕnv-Gi 114 bs AvqvZ G welqwU e¨³ K‡i: وال تـعجل بالقرآن من قـبل أن يـقضى إليك وحيه وقل رب زدني علما Õ‡n nvexe, Avcwb me mgq †`vqv Kivi gyn~‡Z© ej‡eb: Gqv Avjøvn&, Avgv‡K Gjg `vb Kiæb|3†Kv‡bv Ijx †ejvqv‡Zi †Kv‡bv ch©vq AR©‡bi ci †mB Í‡i †_‡K hvevi Ges AviI AMÖmi bv nevi B”Qv †cvlY Kiv Zvui R‡b¨ nvivg| nhiZ ev°xwejøvn ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn KweZvq e‡jb:

ÔAvjøvni c‡_ Zzwg ch©‡eÿYkxj n‡e, Aek¨B n‡e g„Z zi AvM ch©šÍ †mUvB n‡Z PvB‡e, Aek¨B PvB‡e hw` mvMi cwigvYI †Zvgvi gy‡L Xvjv nq, ZezI †Zóv †Zvgvi †gUv DwPr bq, eis Gici AviI Kvgbv Ki‡e||

1. cÖv¸³ : AvZ ZvMveyb, 64/16| 2. cÖv¸³ : Avj ûRyivZ, 49/13| 3. cÖv¸³ : Z¡nv, 20/114|


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ÓgIjvbv RvjvjywÏb iægx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡jb: Ô‡n åvZv, G c‡_i †Kv‡bv †kl †bB, h‡Zv `xN© c_B cvi nI bv †Kb, AviI AMÖmi n‡Z n‡eB|Õ LvRv evw° wejøvn& ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡jb: ÕZzwg cvb KivI Avgvq h‡ZvB, ‡Zvgvi cÖwZ Avgvi GkK e„w× cvq Z‡ZvBÕ

Ó‡h‡nZz ev‡Zbx Áv‡bi c‡_ AMÖmi nIqvi †Póv Kiv IqvwRe Ges †h‡nZz GKRb gywk© Avj Kv‡g‡ji ga¨ ’Zv Qvov Lye Kg gvbylB Avjøvni ‰bKU¨ †c‡q‡Qb, †m‡nZz GKRb gyiwk`-G-Kv‡g‡ji Zvjvk Kiv IqvwRe| AZGe, gvIjvbv RvjvjywÏb iægx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡jb:

Ôgywk© Qvov Avi †KDB gvbyl‡ì‡K †n`v‡qZ w`‡Z cv‡i bv, ZvB Ggb KvD‡K Lyu‡R †ei K‡iv, GesFD Zvu‡K k³fv‡e AvuK‡o a‡iv, wKšÍz ZixK‡Zi fÛ †jv‡Kiv †hb Ki‡Z bv cv‡i cÖZviYv|Õ

Ò‡Kv‡bv gywk©‡ì cv_©K¨ wbY©qKvix cÖ_g ‰ewkó¨ n‡”Q GB †h, Zvu‡K Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi AvwK¡ vm¤úbœ n‡Z n‡e Ges m¤ú~Y©fv‡e kixqZ‡K gvb¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| †h e¨w³i K_v I KvR kixq‡Zi mv‡_ m½wZc‚Y© bq Ges wb‡Ri ¿x-Kb¨v‡ì Øviv nvZ I Pz‡ji †ec›`v Ae ’vq evB‡i hvIqv‡K †h e¨w³ iwnZ K‡i bv, †m KL‡bv gywk© n‡Z cv‡i bv| Ggb wK †m hw` AvKv‡kI Do‡Z cv‡i, ZezI †m gywk© n‡Z cv‡i bv| gymwjg gwnjv‡ì R‡b¨ Pzj I cv BZ¨vw` A‡½i †ec›`v Ae ’vq evB‡i hvIqv Ges cÖ_vMZfv‡e AcwiwPZ †jvK‡ì mvg‡b wb‡R‡ì cÖ k©bx †`qv nvivg| Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi Djvgve„‡›ì eBcÎ †h e¨w³ gvb¨ K‡i bv, †m KL‡bv gywk© n‡Z cv‡i bv| IB ai‡bi GKRb fÛ Bgvg DcKvix nIqvi cwie‡Z© Øx‡bi R‡b¨ gvivZ¥K ÿwZKi| myiv Bbmvb wKsev myiv `vn‡i Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv †NvlYv K‡ib, ÔwdmK¡ msNUbKvix wKsev Kv‡di‡K gvb¨ Ki‡e bvÕ (myiv `vni, 24 AvqvZ)| G Avqv‡Z Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv cÖ_‡g dvwmK‡K Ges c‡i Kv‡di‡K gvb¨ Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb; KviY GKRb gymwjg Lye KgB GKRb Kv‡d‡ii mvÿvr cvb, wKšÍz wZwb me mgq nq‡Zv GKRb dvwm‡Ki Zv‡e`vix Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ZvQvov G AvqvZwU cÖwZfvZ K‡i †h GKRb Kv‡d‡ii †P‡q GKRb dvwm‡Ki mvnPh© A‡bK


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†ewk ÿwZKi n‡Z cv‡i| myiv Kvnd-Gi 28 AvqvZ Bikv` digvq: وال تطع ÔAvgvi whKi n‡Z Mv‡dj (D`vmxb) AšÍi-wewkóمن أغفلنا قـلبه عن ذكرناbdmvbxqv‡Zi c~Rvix Ges mxgv jsNbKvix e¨w³‡K gvb¨ Ki‡e bvÕ|1 G AvqvZLvbv †_‡K †evSv hvq †h bd‡mi AbymiY K¡j‡ei Mvdjv‡ZiB GKUv jÿY gvÎ| †`‡ni wdmK¡ msNUb Bw½Z K‡i †h K¡je-B dvwmK|

Ò‡Kv‡bv gywk©‡ì wØZxq ‰ewkó¨ hv nv`x‡m wee„Z n‡q‡Q, Zv n‡”Q Zvu‡K †`Lv Ges Zvui mv‡_ K_v ejvi d‡j Avjøvn‡K ¯§iY nq| K¡j‡e Avjøvn& Qvov Avi †Kv;‡bv wKQz‡K cQ›`bxq g‡b nq bv ZLb| Bgvg beex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi iIqvqvZ Abyhvqx ûR~i cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg AvDwjqve„‡›ì ‰ewkó¨¸‡jv e¨vL¨v K‡i Bikv` digvb: ÔAvDwjqv‡K †`L‡j Avjøvni K_v ¯§iY nq|Õ GB nv`xm Be‡b gvRv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-I eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg evMvex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn iIqvqvZK…Z GKUv nv`xm-G-Kz`mx‡Z Avjøvn †NvlYv K‡ib: ÔhLb Avgvi D‡jøL Kiv nq, ZLb Avgvi AvDwjqvi K_v ¯§iY nq; Avi hLb Zv‡ì‡K D‡jøL Kiv nq, ZLb Avgvi K_v g‡b c‡o|Õ wKšÍz Avjøvn‡K ¯§iY Ki‡Z n‡j †Kv‡bv Ijxi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ nIqv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv Ijx‡K A ^xKvi K‡i Ges Zvu‡K Ijx wn‡m‡eB wek¦vm K‡i bv, Zvi m‡½ IB Ijxi †Kv‡bv m¤úK©B †bB| †h e¨w³ Awek¦vm K‡i, †m GB †bqvgZ AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

y‡Uv csw³:

Õ‡h †jvK‡K Avjøvn †bqvgZ †`b bv, ‡m hw` bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg‡KI †`‡L, ZezI †m dv‡qh AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|Õ

ÓcÖ‡Z¨K IjxiB ZvÕwmi (cÖfve we Ívi) Kivi G ÿgZvwU i‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cxi-gywk© cÖfve we Ív‡i AviI A‡bK †ewk ÿgZvkvjx Ges Zvuiv Zvu‡ì gyix`‡ì‡K ZvmvD‡di c‡_i D”Pch©vq¸‡jv‡Z DbœxZ Ki‡Z mÿg| IB ai‡bi cxi-gywk© ‡ì‡K ejv nq gywk© Avj Kv‡gj Iqvj gyKv‡¤§j (wb‡R c~Y© Ges Ab¨‡ì‡KI c~Y©Zv w`‡Z cv‡ib)|

1. cÖv¸³ : Avj Kvnvd, 18/28|


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Ó‡Kv‡bv Ijx‡K cÖ_g `k©‡b Ges K‡qKevi mvÿv‡Zi ciI AÁ I wg_¨vev`x †jv‡Kiv †Pb‡Z cv‡i bv| Zv‡ì DwPr Zv‡ìB Av ’vfvRb KvD‡K wRÁvmv Kiv| myiv bvn‡ji 43 bs Ges myiv Avw¤qvi 7 bs Avqv‡Z AvjøvnZvÕAvjv †NvlYv K‡ib: كر إن كنتم ال تـعلمونفاسألوا أهل الذ Ô‡Zvgiv hv Rv‡bv bv, Zv hviv Rv‡bb Zvu‡ì‡K wRÁvmv K‡i †k]‡Lv|1Õ GKUv nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i: ÕAÁZv n‡Z bvRvZ cvIqvi Dcvq n‡”Q Ávbx‡ì KvQ †_‡K wRÁvmv K‡i †kLvÕ (nv`xm)| †h e¨w³ cxi-gywk© wn‡m‡e ÁvZ †Kv‡bv †jv‡Ki †mvne‡Z K‡qK eQi _vKvi ciI wb‡Ri K¡je‡K fv‡jvi w`‡K cwiewZ©Z n‡Z †`‡L bv, Zvi DwPr IB e¨w³‡K cwiZ¨vM Kiv|

ÓBgvg-G-ieŸvbx Avng` Avj-dviæKx Avm& wmiwn›`x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn †NvlYv K‡ib, ÔûR~i cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi †emv‡ji c‡i mvnvev-G-‡Kivg ci ci PviRb Lwjdv‡K wbe©vPb K‡ib| ywbqvex welq¸‡jvi eë ’vcbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvuiv Lwjdv wbhy³ K‡ib wb| Zvu‡ì ev‡Zb¸‡jvi c~Y©ZvcÖvwßi D‡Ï‡k¨B Zvuiv Zv K‡iwQ‡jb|Õ

ÓcÖkœ: Kv‡di‡ì Øviv g~wZ© c~Rv‡K wkiK wn‡m‡e Rvbv‡bvi R‡b¨ myiv Aviv‡di AvqvZLvbv (ÕAvjøvn Qvov †h me e Íyi wbKU †Zvgiv cÖv_©bv K‡iv, †m¸‡jv †Zvgv‡ì g‡ZvB ev›`v| KvD‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi ÿgZv Zv‡ì bvBÕ) bv‡hj n‡q‡Q| AvDwjqv‡K g~wZ© (wgb`ywbjøvn)-Gi m‡½ Zzjbv †`qv wK wVK n‡e?

ÓDËi: AvqvZwU e‡j ÕAvjøvn QvovÕ, hvi A_©: ÕAvjøvn Qvov me wKQzÕ Z‡e SGKUv nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i: ÔAvw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-‡K ¯§iY (whKi) Kiv Gev`Z| mv‡jnxb (cyYëvb ev›`vMY)-‡K D‡jøL Kiv‡Z cv‡ci cÖvqwðË| g„Z zi K_v ¯§iY Kiv mv`vKv †`qvi g‡Zv| Ke‡ii K_v ¯§iY †Zvgv‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡Zi wbKUeZ©x Ki‡eÕ (nv`xm)| nv`xmwU Avey bvmi `vqjvgx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn K…Z Ôgymbv` Avj †di`DmÕ MÖ‡š’ D×„Z n‡q‡Q| Bgvg `vqjvgx Av‡iKUv nv`xm D×„Z K‡ib, †hUv †NvlYv K‡i: ÔAvjx‡K D‡jøL Bev`Z we‡kl (nv`xm)| G me nv`x‡m ÔwhKiÕ kã Øviv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì D”Pgh©v`v, gnr ¸Yvejx, nvj (AvwZ¥K DrKl©, fve) I m›ì ‰bwZKZv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv| Gfv‡e Zvu‡ì‡K fv‡jvevmvi gv‡b 1. cÖv¸³ : Avb bvnj, 16/43| K. cÖv¸³ : Avj Avw¤qv, 21/7|


327

Avjøvn‡KB fv‡jvevmv| hviv G mKj mv‡jnxb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cv‡ib, Zvuiv Zvu‡ì g‡ZvB n‡Z †Póv K‡ib| Avhvb I G°vg‡Z bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi bvg Avjøvni bv‡gi c‡i D‡jøL Kiv GKUv Gev`Z| myiv Gb‡kivn‡Z Bikv` n‡q‡Q, ÔAvcbvi R‡b¨B Avcbvi whwKi‡K Avwg D”Pgh©v`v w`‡qwQÕ (AvqvZ)| GB DrKl© GKgvÎ ivm~j-G-Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi R‡b¨ wbw›`ó| hw` †KD Õjv-Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû gynv¤§v yi ivm~jyjøvnÕ e‡j ÔAvjx Ijx-AvjøvnÕ Ii mv‡_ †hvM K‡i, Z‡e Zvi R‡b¨ Zvwhi (kvw Í)-B wewnZ| bex-G-gKezj mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi bv‡gi D‡jøL ïaygvÎ kixq‡Zi cÖ wk©Z mxgv‡iLvi Af¨šÍ‡iB Rv‡qh|

ÓAvmgZ (wb®úvc nIqv) Avw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi R‡b¨B Lvm| Gi A_©, ÁvZmv‡i wKsev AÁvZmv‡i †Kv‡bv Kexiv (eo) A_ev mMxiv (‡QvU) ¸bvn KL‡bv msNUb bv Kiv| AvDwjqv ÕAvmgZÕ-Gi AwaKvix ejvUv Kzdi (Z‡e Zvuiv ÔgvndzhÕ Z_v †ndvhZcÖvß Abyev`K)| A-mvnvex AvDwjqvi †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨K mvnvex-B D”P gh©v`vm¤úb| weL¨vZ Zv‡eqx nhiZ Ave yjøvn Be‡b gyeviK ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡j‡Qb, Õivm~j-G-AvKivg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cv‡k A‡k¦ Dcweó nhiZ Avgx‡i gyqvweqv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi †Nvovi bv‡Ki g‡a¨ †h aywjKYv cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q, Zv DqvBm K¡ibx ivwØqvjøvû Avbû I Dgi web Avãyj Avwhh n‡ZI DËg|Õ

Òivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg wKsev †Kv‡bv Ijxi iIhv kixd whqvi‡Zi mybœvZ¸‡jv n‡”Q Ihy mnKv‡i bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg [wKsev IB Ijx]-Gi cÖwZ mvjvIqvr cvV Kiv; mvjvZ, wmqvg, mv`vKv I KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi g‡Zv mIqve`vqK Kv‡Ri mIqve¸‡jv Zvui cÖwZ eLwk‡q †`qv, hv‡Z †Kv‡bv e¨w³i K¡je (Zvu‡K fv‡jvevmvi R‡b¨) ‰Zwi _v‡K, Zvu‡K fv‡jvevmvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q Av‡e`b Rvbv‡bv| hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ IB Ijxi whqviZ K‡i, Z‡e †m Zvui m‡½ wb‡R‡K mswkøó (gvbmye) K‡i‡Q; Zvi DwPr K¡je †_‡K ywbqvex wPšÍv ~i Kiv Ges IB Ijxi KvQ †_‡K ;dv‡qh Avkv Kiv|

Òhviv ywbqvex L¨vwZ I ab-m¤ú‡ì ^v‡_© †Kv‡bv ZixK‡Zi m‡½ wb‡R‡ì‡K mswkøó K‡i, Zviv n‡”Q kqZv‡bi †Pjv| Zviv gymvqjvgv Avj Kvhhv‡ei g‡ZvB|


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ÒAvjøvni KvQ †_‡K cÖvß †bqvgZ, eiKZ I D”P gh©v`vmg~n Zvui gywi`‡ì Kv‡Q cÖKvk Kiv †Kv‡bv Ijxi R‡b¨ Rv‡qh| GKUv nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i: ÕAvjøvni KvQ †_‡K cÖvß †bqvgZmg~n cÖKvk Kiv †m¸‡jvi R‡b¨ ïKwiqv Av`v‡qiB: w`‡K AvKl©Y (Rvhe) K‡ib| GgZve ’vq GB mv‡jK‡K ejv nq Õmv‡jK-G-gRhyeÕ| Avi mv‡j‡K gRhy‡ei G AMÖMwZ‡K ejv nq Õmv‡qi-G-AvdvKxÕ (EaŸ©Mgb); KviY gywk©‡` Kv‡gj GB mv‡j‡Ki wbg©jZv ÕAvjg-G-wgmvjÕ-Gi g‡a¨ †`‡L eyS‡Z cv‡ib ZLb| G mv‡qi (AMÖMwZ, ågY) fxlY KóKi Ges `xN©Kvj a‡i P‡j| Avjøvn cvK nhiZ kvn-G-b°ke›` evnvDÏxb Avj eyLvix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-‡K myjy‡Ki Av‡M Rhev †bqvi R‡b¨ Gjnvg (Hkx cÖZ¨v‡`k) w`‡qwQ‡jb| GB mvabvq ZvIqv¾yn& mnKv‡i cÖ_‡g gywi`‡K cÖ‡Z¨K jwZdvq whwKi cvjb Kiv‡bv nq Ges cÖ‡Z¨K jwZdvi gv‡S jqcÖvwß N‡U _v‡K| Gi bvg Õmv‡qi-G-AvbdzmxÕ| mv‡qi-G AvdvK¡xi AwaKvskB mv‡qi-G-Avbdzmxi mv‡_ msNwUZ nq| Gici Av‡m bdm I †`n‡K wbg©j Kivi R‡b¨ wiqvhZ| G Ae ’vq mv‡jK‡K ejv nq ÕgRhye-G-mv‡jKÕ| G mv‡qi mnR Ges Lye ZvovZvwo Gi AMÖMwZ nq| hviv ÎywUc‚Y© Ges AÁ, nq Zviv †gv‡UI G‡Mvq bv, bq‡Zv mvgvb¨ G‡Mv‡Z mÿg nq wb‡R‡ì Gev`Z Øviv| KviY Zv‡ì Gev`‡Zi mIqve hrmvgvb¨| cÂvk eQi a‡i Gev`Z Kivi ci nq‡Zv Zviv †ejvqv‡Zi me©wbgœ ch©v‡q DcbxZ n‡Z cv‡i| AZGe, ÕgyRvnv`vÕ (‡Póv) I ÕwiqvhZÕ (mvabv) K‡i †ejvqvZ AR©b Kiv hvq bv| mybœv‡Zi mv‡_ m½wZc‚Y© n‡j Gev`Z I wiqvhZ mnvqK nq| myZivs we`qvZ eR©b Kiv AZ¨vek¨K| GKUv nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i: Õwb‡R Avgj bv K‡i K_v (Dc‡`k) ej‡j Zv MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv| (DËg) wbq¨Z Qvov m¤úvw`Z Kg©I gKezj (MÖnYxq) bq| mybœv‡Zi m‡½ AmvgÄm¨c~Y© n‡j †m¸‡jvi †Kv‡bvUvB MÖnYxq n‡e bv|Õ A_©vr, †m¸‡jvi †Kv‡bvUvB mIqve cv‡e bv| Gev`Z I wiqvhZ Kó`vqK Ges myKwVb nIqv DwPr bq, eis mybœv‡Zi m‡½ m½wZc‚Y© nIqv DwPr|

ÓcÖkœ: ÔAvgiv †`wL, hviv AZ¨waK wiqvhZ K‡i, Zviv †ek fv‡jvfv‡e AMÖmi nq Ges Zviv Kvkd-KvivgZ cÖ k©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avcwb Gi Kx e¨vL¨v †`‡eb?

ÓDËi: ‰elwqK †ÿ‡Î wiqvh‡Zi gva¨‡g Kvkd, KvivgZ I Zvmviiæd AR©b Kiv hvq| G D‡Ï‡k¨B cÖvPxb MÖxK `vk©wbK I wn› y Ívbx cy‡ivwnZiv KwVb eªZ cvjb Ki‡Zv| IB ai‡bi djvd‡ji cÖwZ Avjøvn-IqvjvMY †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡B


329

Av‡ivc K‡ib bv| GKgvÎ mybœvZ‡K gvb¨ K‡iB bdm‡K ÎywU-weP zwZ †_‡K iÿv Kiv hvq Ges (Af¨šÍixY) kqZvb‡K nZ¨v Kiv hvq|

ÓcÖkœ: ÔAvcbvi (Dc‡iv³) DË‡ii Bw½Z Abyhvqx, †h me ZixK‡Z ïaygvÎ wiqvhZ cvjb Kiv nq, †m¸‡jvi Abymvixiv Ijx n‡Z cv‡i bv| GUv Kxfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb?

ÓDËi: me ZixKZ-B mybœvZ‡K AbymiY K‡i| hwÌ Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bvUvi g‡a¨ wKQz we`qvZ cwi‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q, ZezI eû †ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì Øviv mybœv‡Zi AbymiY KivUv we`qv‡Zi ÿwZ‡K APj K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i| we`qv‡Zi GB cwi‡ekbv Zv‡ì BR‡Znv‡ì fy‡ji Kvi‡YB n‡q‡Q| GKRb gyRZvwn‡ì fyj-åvwšÍ ÿgv‡hvM¨| AÁ Ges wg_¨vev`x‡ì fyj-ÎywU ÿgv‡hvM¨ bq, Avi IB ai‡bi †jv‡Kiv me mgq ÿwZMÖ Í nq|

ÓÎywUhz³ wKsev c~Y©ZvcÖvß †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³-B AviI †ewk c~Y©ZvcÖvß e¨w³i KvQ †_‡K cÖPzi d‡qh AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †Kv‡bv c~Y©ZvcÖvß wkÿ‡Ki (cx‡ii) †mvne‡ZB ïaygvÎ †ejv‡qZ AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| ÎywUhz³ AÁ †jvK‡ì‡K BRwZevi gva¨‡g †ejvqvZ AR©‡bi R‡b¨ AvK…ó Kiv hvq bv, KviY AvjøvnZvÕAvjvi m‡½ Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv m¤úK©B †bB| GKRb gywk© Avj-Kv‡gj Avjøvni KvQ †_‡K cÖvß d‡qh we”QyiY K‡i gvbyl‡ì‡K †ejv‡qZ AR©‡b mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib, †h‡nZz Zvui hvwni (evwn¨K w`K) LvjK¡ (m„wó RMZ)-Gi mv‡_ m¤úK©hz³ Ges Zvui ev‡Zb (Af¨šÍi w`K) n° (Avjøvn)-Gi mvwbœa¨cÖvß| myiv Bmivi 95 AvqvZ †NvlYv K‡i:

:�= � ��=�� .�= �, U �� I� �� , �6 +D �*� �Z �� a� Q� G �I: �� N � � �d�� 1 � � � $ �� ( �� a : �*�� u

Ñc„w_ex‡Z nvuUvi R‡b¨ hw` †d‡ikZviv _vK‡Zv, Zvn‡j Avwg bex wn‡m‡e GKRb †d‡ikZv‡KB cvVvZvg|1

GB Kvi‡YB ûR~i c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi c‡i Zvui m‡½ evn¨Zt †Kv‡bv m¤úK© bv _vKvi R‡b¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡K iIhv‡q AvK`m †_‡K d‡qh AR©b Ki‡Z mÿg bq| ZvB n°vbx Djvgv I gywk© M‡Yi gvhvi-iIhv †_‡K d‡qh AwR©Z n‡q‡Q| GuivB n‡jb ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-

1. Avj KziÔAvb : Avj Bmiv, 17/95|


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Gi Iqvwik; nv`xm Abyhvqx, GuivB hv‡nix I ev‡Zbx Gj‡g wkwÿZ, Avi Guiv-B n‡jb ÕAvw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi DËivwaKvixÕ (nv`xm)|

Ó‡h e¨w³ c~Y©Zv AR©b K‡ib Ges Ijx nb, wZwb gva¨g QvovB Avjøvni KvQ †_‡K d‡qh MÖnY K‡ib Ges Gev`Z K‡i AMÖmi nb| ÔmvR`v K‡i wbKUeZ©x †nvbÕ- AvqvZwU †ejvq‡Zi G Ae ’vi w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i| GB ai‡bi GKRb Ijx ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Ges AvDwjqvi gvhvi-iIhv †_‡K d‡qh AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

Ó‡mvne‡Zi Kvh©KvwiZvi R‡b¨B Avw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg gvby‡li ga¨ n‡Z (gvby‡li AvK…wZ‡Z) †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb| †Kbbv, †d‡ikZv‡ì gva¨‡gI GÕ‡ZKv` I wdK¡nÔi Ávb †kLv hvq| nv`xm Avj wReixj [gIjvbv cvwbc_x K…Z GB eBwU‡Z me©cÖ_‡g †h nv`xmwU D×„Z n‡q‡Q, Zv-B n‡”Q nv`xm-G-wReixj] GB welqwUi w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i, †hLv‡b ûR~i cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, Õ‡d‡ikZv wReixj †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì Øxb †kLv‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb|Õ gywk©‡ì m‡½ GKUv m¤ú~Y© m¤úK© ’vcb Kiv AZ¨vek¨K, hv‡Z †mvneZ Kvh©Ki nq Ges Zvui KvQ †_‡K d‡qh AR©b Kiv hvq| Avi †ejvqZ AR©b Ki‡Z n‡j GB cÖfve GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb|

Óbex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg wKsev †Kv‡bv Ijxi iƒn& gyeviK †_‡K d‡qh MÖnY K‡i †ejvq‡Zi ¸Yvejx AR©b K‡i‡Qb Ggb D”P ¸Yvejxm¤úbœ e¨w³ Lye KgB n‡q‡Qb| GB ai‡bi e¨w³‡ì‡K ejv nq ÔIqvBmxÕ| mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi †mvne‡ZI d‡qh wQj; wKšÍz GK †mvneZ h‡_ó wQj bv, eû †mvne‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb wQj| mvnvevM‡Yi cieZ©x mg‡q AvMZ AvDwjqvi †mvneZ ZLwb Kvh©Ki n‡e, hLb Ii m‡½ hy³ n‡e wiqvhZ|

ÓAvjøv ZvÕAvjv gvbyl‡K m„wó Kivi mg‡qB Zvi g‡a¨ Avjøvn‡K Rvbvi I ‰bKU¨ jv‡fi mvg_© (BmwZ`v`) w`‡qwQ‡jb| e¨w³ we‡k‡l GB mvg‡_© i ZviZg¨ N‡U _v‡K|

Ódih I IqvwRe Avgj cvjb Ges nvivg I gykÍvwenvZ cwinvi Kivi ci Avjøvni whwKi cvjb KivB me‡P‡q Kvh©Ki bdj Gev`Z| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Zv cvjb Kiv DwPZ| GKUv nv`x‡m Bikv` K‡i, ÔRvbœvZevmxiv †h wRwb‡mi R‡b¨ me‡P‡q †ewk Aby‡kvPbv †eva K‡i, Zv n‡”Q Zv‡ì Øviv G c„w_ex‡Z Avjøvni whKi n‡Z weiZ _vKvi mgqUzKzÕ (nv`xm)| Õdvbv Avb& bvdmÕ AR©‡bi Av‡M bvwdjv Gev`Z cvjb K‡i Ges KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡i


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Avjøvni mvwbœa¨cÖvwß Am¤¢e| GKUv nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i, Ôme©‡kÖô whKi n‡”Q jv-Bjvnv Bjøvjøvn|Õ AZGe, Aemi mg‡q cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki DwPr G K‡jgv ZvIwn‡ì evi evi whKi Kiv| evwK Aemi mgqUzKz‡Z cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki DwPr ciKv‡ji a¨vbgMœ mv‡jnxbM‡Yi m‡½ mvÿvr Kiv Ges Zvu‡ì †mvneZ jvf Kiv| hw` †KD mv‡jnxbM‡Yi mvÿvr bv cvq, Z‡e Zvi DwPr bq we`qvZx, dvwmK I gyiZv`‡ì m‡½ eÜyZ¡ Kiv, eis Zvi DwPr mv‡jnx‡bi eBcÎ cov| Øx‡bi †ÿ‡Î AÁ, ywbqvex ^v_©v‡šlx †jvK‡ì wKsev jv-ghnvex‡ì m‡½ Krdsa_v ejv Zvi DwPr bq| IB ai‡bi †jvK‡ì m‡½ K_v ejv Zvi ev‡Z‡bi R‡b¨ ÿwZKi| whwKi I bvwdjv Gev`‡Zi †P‡q AvDwjqvi †mvneZ jvf Kiv A‡bK †ewk DcKvix| hLb Zvuiv G‡K Ac‡ii mvÿvr †c‡Zb, ZLb mvnvexMY me mgqB ej‡Zb, ÔAvcwb wK wKQzÿY Avgvi m‡½ Ae ’vb Ki‡eb, hv‡Z Avwg Avgvi Cgvb‡K Pv½v K‡i wb‡Z cvwi?Õ nhiZ gvIjvbv RvjvjywÏb iægx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡jb:

ÔAvDwjqvi Dcw ’wZ‡Z e¨wqZ mvgvb¨ wKQz mgq, GKÕk eQ‡ii ZvK¡Iqvi †P‡qI Kj¨vYgq|Õ LvRv Ievq yjøvn& Avnivi e‡jb: Ô‡h †Kv‡bv mgq bvwdjv mvjvZ Kiv hvq Av`vq, wKšÍz Avgv‡ì †mvneZ Avi wd‡i cvIqv bvwn hvq|Õ

Ò‡Kv‡bv GK †jvK‡K nhiZ ev‡qhx` †ev Ívgx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi g†mvneZ jv‡fi R‡b¨ civgk© †`qv nq| †m e‡j, ÔAvwg me mgq Avjøvni †mvne‡Z AvwQ|Õ ZLb Zv‡K DË‡i ejv nq, Ôev‡qhx` ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi †mvneZ †Zvgvi R‡b¨ AviI A‡bK †ewk DcKvix|Õ Gi A_© n‡jv, IB †jv‡Ki wbR Bw Í v` ev mvg_© Abycv‡Z Ges Avjøvni m‡½ Zvi m¤ú‡K©i Abycv‡Z †m Avjøvni KvQ †_‡K d‡qh cv‡”Q e‡U, wKšÍz ev‡qhx` ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi †mvne‡Z †m Zvui †ejvqv‡Zi D”Pgh©v`vi Abycv‡Z Avjøvni KvQ †_‡K d‡qh cv‡e|

ÒGKRb ev‡R m½xi m‡½ KL‡bv K_v e‡jv bv, †m GKwU welv³ mv‡ci †_‡KI Lvivc; cvc †Zvgvi cÖvY bvk Ki‡e gvÎ, wKšÍz e` m½x †Zvgvi cÖvY I Cgvb msnvi Ki‡e|Ó (gvIjvbv mvbvDjøvn cvwbc_x K…Z cviwmK wKZve ÔBikv yZ& Zv‡jexbÕ 1g Aa¨v‡qi D×„wZ †kl n‡jv)


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34/ nhiZ Ave yj MYx bvejymx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn wj‡L‡Qb: ÓGev`Z cvj‡b cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki DwPr ga¨g cš’v Aej¤b Kiv; Zv‡Z wkw_j nIqvI †hgb DwPr bq, wVK †Zgwb gvÎvwZwi³ Gev`Z cvjb KivI DwPr bq| myiv evK¡vivi 185 Avqv‡Z Avjøvn †NvlYv K‡ib: ه بكم اليسر وال يريد بكميريد الل ÕAvjøvn †Zvgv‡ì R‡b¨ mnR Pvb; wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K ZKwjd w`‡Z العسر Pvb bv|1 G Kvi‡YB wZwb Amy ’‡ì‡K Ges gymvwdi‡ì‡K wmqvg mvabv bv Kivi e¨vcv‡i G‡³qvi w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K fvix I Kó`vqK `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kievi Av‡`k †`b wb| hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³i c‡ÿ y‡Uv Kv‡Ri ga¨ †_‡K GKUv‡K †e‡Q wb‡Z nq, Zvn‡j Zvi R‡b¨ nvév I mnRZi KvRUv †e‡Q †bqvB DËg| GKw`b bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †kv‡bb †h †KD GKRb N›Uvi ci N›Uv a‡i gmwR‡` bvgvR co‡Q| wZwb gmwR‡` wM‡q IB †jv‡Ki yB Kvua a‡i ej‡jb, ÔAvjøvn GB D¤§Z‡K mnR KvR Ki‡Z †`L‡Z Pvb Ges wZwb K‡Vvi cwikÖg‡K ¯xK…wZ †`b bvÕ (nv`xm)| GB D¤§‡Zi R‡b¨ AvjøvnZvÕAvjv mnR wRwbm¸‡jv Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb| GB kixqZ‡K AbymiY Kiv LyeB mnR| myivZzj gv‡q`vi 87 bs AvqvZ †NvlYv K‡i: ه الالل ه لكم وال تـعتدوا إنالل بات ما أحلموا طيذين آمنوا ال تحرها اليا أيـ ¨Õ‡n Cgvb`v‡iiv Avjøvn †hme my›ì wRwbm‡K †Zvgv‡ì R‡b يحب المعتدين nvjvj K‡i‡Qb, †m¸‡jv‡K nvivg e‡jv bv| Avjøvn mxgv jsNbKvix‡ì‡K cQ›` K‡ib bv|2 GKUv nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i: ÕAvjøvn †hgbfv‡e †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avw`ó welq¸‡jv cvjb Ki‡Z †`L‡Z cQ›` K‡ib, †Zgwbfv‡e Zvui AbygwZcÖvß welq¸‡jvI cvwjZ n‡Z †`L‡Z cQ›` K‡ibÕ (nv`xm)| RiæivZ ev cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq dih cwiZ¨vM Kiv Ges nvivg msNUb Kiv GKUv iƒLmvZ ev AbygwZ we‡kl| A_©vr, Gi R‡b¨ †Kv‡bv Avhve †`qv n‡e bv| Ggb wK Riæwi Ae ’vi mgqI kixqZ cvjb‡K ejv nq ÔAvwhgvZÕ| KL‡bv KL‡bv IB iKg AvwhgvZ cvjb Kiv fvj| D`vniY îƒc, cÖvYbv‡ki AvksKvq Cgvb †Mvcb bv Kiv; hw` †KD wbnZ nq Z‡e †m knx‡ì gh©v`v cv‡e| Avi KL‡bv KL‡bv iƒLmvZ cvjb Kiv DËg; D`vniY¯iƒc, gymvwd‡ii c‡ÿ †ivhv bv ivLv|

1.Avj KyiÔAvb : Avj evK¡viv, 2/185| 2. cÖv¸³ : Avj gvwq`v, 5/87|


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Ókixq‡Zi Avgj‡K Gov‡bvi R‡b¨ iƒLmv‡Zi Ges Pvi ghnv‡ei mnR c×wZ¸‡jvi Zvjvk Kiv Ges Kv‡iv welqmg~n †m¸‡jvi Øviv mn‡RB mgvav Kiv Rv‡qh bq| G iKg KvR‡K ejv nq ÔZjwdKÕ| wKšÍz Riæwi cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq ghnve cwieZ©b Kiv wKsev Ab¨ Av‡iKwU ghnve Abyhvqx wKQz KvR m¤úbœ Kiv Rv‡qh| dih cwiZ¨vM wKsev nvivg msNUb Kivi R‡b¨ fvuIZvi AvkÖq †bqv nvivg| G‡K ejv nq Ôwnjv-G-evwZjvÕ| wKšÍz †Kv‡bv welq dih A_ev nvivg n‡q hvevi Av‡M Zv nIqv‡K iwnZ Kiv Rv‡qh| GB iwnZKiY‡K ejv nq ÕAvj wnjvZ& Avk& kixqZÕ| ÕgyLZviÕ MÖ‡š’i kivn (e¨vL¨v) ÔBLwZqviÕ cy Í‡K †jLv Av‡Q: Õhw` wiqvhZ wKsev ¯í cvbvnvi KvD‡K dih cvj‡b (kvixwiKfv‡e) ye©j K‡i †d‡j, Zvn‡j GUv bv-Rv‡qh| KvR K‡i wb‡Ri I ¿x-mšÍv‡bi Rxeb avi‡Yi R‡b¨ DcvR©b Kiv Ges FY cwi‡kva Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i R‡b¨ dih| †h e¨w³ GB D‡Ï‡k¨ KvR K‡i, †m hw` gviv hvq Zvn‡j †m Avhve †fvM Ki‡e bv| GKUv nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i, طلب الحالل فريضة بـعد الفريضة ÔcÖ‡Z¨‡Ki R‡b¨ wbR wbR RxweKv A‡šlY Kiv dihÕ (nv`xm)| Gi †P‡q †ewk Av‡qi R‡b¨ KvR Kiv AbygwZcÖvß bq| nhiZ Av`g AvjvBwnm& mvjvg M‡gi Pvl Ki‡Zb Ges iæwU evbv‡Zb| nhiZ b~n AvjvBwnm& mvjvg GKRb KvVwgw ¿i KvR Ki‡Zb| nhiZ Beªvnxg AvjvBwnm& mvjvg wQ‡jb Kvc‡oi eëmvqx| `vD` AvjvBwnm& mvjvg Ki‡Zb †jvnvi KvR| myjvBgvb AvjvBwnm& mvjvg _‡j †mjvB Ki‡Zb| Avey eKi wmwÏK ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Kvc‡oi eëmv Ki‡Zb| nhiZ Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Ki‡Zb Ry‡Zv cÖ ÍyZ I Ry‡Zv †givgZ| nhiZ Dmgvb whbœyivBb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû wQ‡jb Lv`¨ Avg`vwbKviK| nhiZ Avjx (K:) Ki‡Zb KvwqK cwikÖg| †Kv‡bv e¨w³i c‡ÿ ¿x-mšÍv‡bi GK eQ‡ii †LvivwK IBfv‡e DcvR©b Kiv gyevn (‰ea)| gymwjg‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi R‡b¨ Ges wRnv` cvjb Kivi R‡b¨ K‡Vvi cwikÖg K‡i DcvR©b Kiv gy Ívnve| GKUv nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i: Õgvbe RvwZi g‡a¨ †mB e¨w³-B me©‡kÖô, whwb gvb‡ei R‡b¨ DcKvixÕ (nv`xm)| (ÕBLwZqviÕ MÖ‡š’i D×„wZi GLv‡b †kl n‡jv)| cÖ k©‡bv‡Ï‡k¨ Ges Me© Kivi R‡b¨ DcvR©b Kiv gKiƒn| ÕgyjZvKvÕ bvgK eB‡q †jLv Av‡Q †h GUv nvivg| KvR Kiv‡Z wihK e„w× cvq bv| GKgvÎ Avjøvn-B wiwhK gÄyi K‡i _v‡Kb| KvR Kiv Avi wKQz bq mveve Z_v KviYmg~‡K AvuK‡o aiv gvÎ, hv mybœZI e‡U|


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ÓkÖg cÖ vbKvixiv cvuP †kÖYxi n‡q _v‡K| cÖ_g †kÖYx‡Z i‡q‡Q Zviv hviv wek¦vm K‡i †h Kv‡Ri e`‡j wihK AwR©Z nq| Kv‡diiv G iKg wek¦vm K‡i| wØZxq †kÖYxi gvbyl wek¦vm K‡ib †h Avjøvn-B wihK gÄyi K‡ib Ges KvR KivUv KviYmg~n‡K AvuK‡o aiv Qvov Avi wKQz bq, Avi Zvuiv KvR Kivi mgq Avjøvn‡K Agvb¨ K‡ib bv; Zvuiv nvivg msNUb K‡ib bv| Guiv wbôvevb ci‡nhMvi gymjgvb| Z…Zxq †kÖYxi †jv‡Kiv hwÌ Zviv wek¦vm K‡i Avjøvn-B wihK-Gi ms ’vb K‡i †`b, ZezI Zviv KvR Kivi mgq Avjøvn‡K Agvb¨ K‡i; dvwmK Cgvb`viiv G †kÖYxfy³| PZz_© †kÖYxi †jv‡Kiv wek¦vm K‡i †h wihK Avjøvn Ges Zv‡ì Kg© cÖ‡Póv Df‡qi gva¨‡g AwR©Z n‡q _v‡K; gykwiKiv G †kÖYxfy³| cÂg †kÖYxfy³ †jv‡Kiv Rv‡b †h wihK GKgvÎ Avjøvn-B gÄyi K‡i _v‡Kb, wKšÍz wZwb Zv gÄyi Ki‡eb wKbv †m e¨vcv‡i Zviv mw›`nvb; Giv gybv‡dK|

ÓZvZviLvwbqvÕ bvgK dZIqvi †KZv‡e †jLv Av‡Q †h Lv`¨ MÖnY, we‡q-kv`x, †nu‡U †eov‡bv Ges nvjvj wihK AR©b Kivi g‡Zv KvR¸‡jv AeÁv K‡i wb‡R‡K gmwR‡` wKsev N‡i Ave× K‡i †i‡L memgq Gev`‡Z wbgMœ ivLv ÕgvKiƒn-G-ZvnwigvÕ|

ÒcÖkœ: Bmjvgx Djvgve„‡›ì Dc‡iv³ e³e¨¸‡jv gyZvmvDqxdM‡Yi gšÍ‡eï m‡½ Lvc Lvq bv, †h me gšÍe¨ KwVb wiqvhZ I ‰eivM¨c~Y© Rxeb‡K cÖksmv K‡i| G y‡Uvi g‡a¨ †KvbUv DËg?

ÓDËi : †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gyZvmvDqxd e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Pwjøk w`b wb‡R‡K ÿyavZ© ivL‡Z cvi‡e, †m †Lv`vqx inm¨ eyS‡Z ïiæ Ki‡e| mvnj& Be‡b Ave yjøvn cÖwZ c‡bi w`‡b GKevi Avnvi Ki‡Zb| Bgvg Avj& Mv¾vjx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn wj‡L‡Qb, ÔAvey eKi wmwÏK ivwØqvjøvû Avbû cÖwZ Qq w`‡b GK evi Avnvi Ki‡Zb| nhiZ RybvB` evM`v`x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn ixwZgZ PviÕk ivKvZ bvgvh cÖZ¨n mgvcb Ki‡Zb| mvZ eQi eq‡mB mvnj& web Avãyjøvn ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn KziAv‡bi nv‡dR n‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb cÖ‡Z¨K w`bB †ivRv ivL‡Zb Ges 12 eQi hver ïay h‡ei iæwU †L‡Zb| Ave yj Iqvnnve Avk& kvivbx gvM‡ie I Gkvi Iqv‡³i gaëZ©x yB NÈv mg‡qi g‡a¨ GKevi KziAvb LZg Ki‡Zb| G‡Z wek¦vm ’vcb Kivi e¨vcv‡i Kv‡iviB Kvj‡ÿcY Kiv DwPr bq; AvDwjqvi iƒnvbx ÿgZv i‡q‡Q, Avi iƒn gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ eû wKQz Ki‡Z cv‡i|Õ


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ÒDjvgvMY †NvlYv K‡ib †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³i DwPr bq gvÎvwZwi³ Gev`Z cvjb K‡i wb‡R‡K Kó †`qv| GB D¤§‡Zi R‡b¨ wba©vwiZ me ai‡bi dih, IqvwRe wKsev mybœvZ cvj‡bi †ÿ‡Î Dc‡iv³ gšÍe¨wU cÖ‡hvR¨| Djvgvi †NvlYvbyhvqx cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg‡KB Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| gyZvmvDqxdM‡Yi cvwjZ wiqvhZ n‡”Q bvwdjv Gev`Z| cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Zv cvjb Kiv Riæwi bq| KziAvb-G-Kixg Bikv` digvq: ÔAvjøvn‡K Lye †ewk K‡i fq K‡iv|Õ Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb, Ôhviv Cgvb G‡b ZIev Kivi ci mIqve`vqK KvR K‡i, Zvu‡ì cvç‡jv‡K Avwg mIqv‡e cwiYZ K‡i †`B| Avjøvn ¸Yvn gvdKvix Ges `qvjyÕ (Avj AvqvZ)| G AvqvZwU Iqvnkxi †ÿ‡Î bv‡hj nq whwb nhiZ nvghv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQ‡jb| AvqvZLvbv kÖe‡Yi ci Iqvnkx e‡jb, Õ¸Yvn gv‡di R‡b¨ wKQz kZ© c~iY Ki‡Z nq; Avgvi fq nq Avwg †m me kZ© c~iY Ki‡Z cvi‡ev bv| Gi †_‡K wK mnR †Kv‡bv cš’v †bB?Õ AZtci ÔwkK© Qvov ev›`v‡ì Avi †h †Kv‡bv cvc Avjøvn& Zvui B”Qvbyhvqx gvd K‡i †`‡ebÕ- AvqvZwU bv‡hj nq| G‡Z Iqvn&kx e‡jb, ÔAvjøvn hw` Avgv‡K ÿgv bv Kivi B”Qv K‡ib, Zvn‡j Avwg Kx Ki‡ev?Õ Gici Avjøvn Bikv` K‡ib, Ô‡n Avgvi ev›`viv hviv wb‡R‡ì bd‡mi cÖwZ Ryjyg K‡i‡Qv Avjøvni `qv †_‡K wbivk n‡qv bv Avjøvn cÖ‡Z¨KwU cvcB ÿgv K‡i _v‡Kb| wZwb Mvdziæi ivnxgÕ (Avj AvqvZ)| Gici Iqvnkx e‡jb, ÔGB ïf msev`B Avgvi R‡b¨ h‡_óÕ, Ges wZwb Bmjvg Kezj K‡ib| wKqvgZ ch©šÍ c„w_exi mevi R‡b¨B G AvqvZwU ïf msev`| hv‡ì‡K Ihy Kivi R‡b¨ cvwb Lyu‡R bv †c‡q Zvqv¤§yg Ki‡Z nq, Zv‡ì R‡b¨ Avjøvn cÖ_‡g †NvlYv K‡ib, Õcwi®‹vi gvwU Øviv †Zvgv‡ì nvZ I gyL g‡mn K‡ivÕ (AvqvZ)| wKšÍz c‡i wZwb †NvlYv K‡ib, Ôcwi®‹vi gvwU-wgwkÖZ nvZ Øviv †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì nvZ-gyL g‡mn& K‡ivÕ (Avj-AvqvZ)| gvbyl‡ì‡K gvwU Øviv g‡mn Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i wZwb Av‡`kwU‡K mnR K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn hLb Zvui bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K Rvbv‡jb †h ûh~i cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg PvB‡jB AvjøvnZvÕAvjv g°vi cvk¦©eZ©x cvnvo¸‡jv‡K ^‡Y© cwiYZ K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib, ZLb ûR~i c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Avjøvni Iqv‡ Í Ges wR¡nv` cvj‡bi R‡b¨ IB cwigvY ^Y© LiP Ki‡Z Awb”Qv cÖKvk K‡ib| wZwb Kó ^xKvi Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb|

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Avevi †Kv‡bv Ijxi Kzrmv iUbv KivI Kv‡iv DwPr bq| AvDwjqv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi gvnvZ¥¨ Dcjwä Ki‡Z Amg_© †Kv‡bv e¨w³i DwPr wb‡Ri †mB me ÎywU-weP zwZ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv, †h¸‡jvi Kvi‡Y †m AvDwjqvi gvnvZ¥¨ Dcjwä Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q| GKUv nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i: Ôïf msev` †mB e¨³i cÖwZ, †h bvwK wb‡Ri †`vl-ÎywU m¤ú‡K© wPšÍv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Ab¨vb¨‡ì †`vl Zvjvk Kivi mgq cvq bvÕ (nv`xm)| mvnj Be‡b Avãyjøvn AvZ-ZzmZvix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡j‡Qb: ÔGKRb gymwjg‡K m‡›`‡ni †Pv‡Li †`Lv n‡”Q me© wbK…ó cvc| AwaKvsk †jvKB GUv‡K ¸bvn wn‡m‡e g‡b K‡i bv Ges Gi †_‡K ZIev-I K‡i bv|Õ kixq‡Zi Ici cÖwZwôZ †Kv‡bv hyw³ QvovB hw` †KD ïay GKRb Ijxi Kzrmv iUbv K‡i, Z‡e Zvi Øviv (Ab¨vb¨) mKj AvDwjqvi cÖwZ cÖ wk©Z Zvwhg I K…Z cÖksmv †Kv‡bv Kv‡R Avm‡e bv| †h e¨w³ mKj Iwj‡K MÖnY I ^xKvi K‡i †bq bv, †m Iwj n‡Z cv‡i bv| hw` †KD m‡›`‡ni †Pv‡L †`‡L †Kv‡bv Ijx-Avjøvn‡K AšÍ‡i gg©vnZ K‡i, Z‡e †m e ÍyZc‡ÿ Bmjv‡giB GKUv Ask‡K Mvjg›` Ki‡e| nhiZ kvqL Aveyj gvIqwne kvwhjx e‡j‡Qb: Õ‡h e¨w³ Zvi mgqKvi AvDwjqv‡K Zvwhg K‡i bv, Zv‡K mv‡_B mv‡_B AvDwjqvi ZvwjKv †_‡K eiLv Í Kiv nq|Õ kvqLyj AvKei nhiZ gywnDÏxb Bebyj Aviex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn †NvlYv K‡ib, ÔZvmvD‡di gnvb BgvgM‡Yi AwaKvskB e‡j‡Qb †h AvDwjqv I †m mKj Djvgv hviv Zvu‡ì Gjg‡K Avgj K‡ib, Zvu‡ì cÖwZ ‰eixfvevcbœ nIqv Kzd‡ii Rb¥ †`q|Õ nhiZ Avjx LvIqvm e‡j‡Qb †h †Kv‡bv Ijx wKsev Av‡j‡gi cÖwZ ‰eix fvevcbœ e¨w³i KvQ †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki ~‡i _vKv DwPr| †Kv‡bv Ijx wKsev Av‡j‡gi weivwaZv Kiv †Mvgivnx, †hUv GKRb e¨w³‡K Zvi aŸs‡mi w`‡K wb‡q hvq|

ÓAvjøvn ZvÕAvjvi Ijx n‡”Qb †mB mKj Djvgv hvuiv Zvu‡ì Gj‡gi AvÕwgj (AvgjKvix)| K¡je wKsev wRnŸv Øviv †Kv‡bv RxweZ wKsev †emvjcÖvß Ijx‡K A ^xKvi Kiv GKUv wbwðZ Kzdi| gymjgvb‡ì mKj ghnv‡ei HKgZ¨ (BRgv‡q D¤§Z) Abymv‡i †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv Ijx‡K A¯xKvi K‡i, †m Kv‡d‡i cwiYZ nq; †Kbbv GUv nhiZ gynv¤§` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi kixqZ I Øxb Bmjvg‡K A ^xKv‡iiB bvgvšÍi| GKRb AÁ I †evKv †jvK nq‡Zv Zvi A¯xK…wZ m¤ú‡K© Iqv‡Kdnvj bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i Ges †m nq‡Zv fve‡Z cv‡i †h †m †Kv‡bv ÕKzms¯‹viÕ wKsev ÕweÀvZÕ wKsev Zvi „wó‡Z AevwÂZ †Kv‡bv wRwbm‡K A ^xKvi Ki‡Q, wKšÍz AvDwjqv‡K dvwmK, Kvwdi,


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A_ev whbw`K AvL¨v w`‡q Ges Zv‡ì K_v I Avgj‡K fyj ey‡S †m wb‡Ri aŸsm †W‡K Avb‡Q Z‡e ev ÍweKfv‡e †m hv wKQzi mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Q Zvi †_‡K Avjøvni AvDwjqv eû E‡aŸ©| Zvu‡ì K_v I Avgj kixq‡Zi m‡½ m½wZc‚Y© Ges †m¸‡jv ZvÕAvZ (cvqiex) I KzievZ (‰bKUv)| wKšÍz AvDwjqvi Gjg Ges wmwÏKM‡Yi gvÕ‡idZ‡K eyS‡Z e¨_© n‡q IB AÁ e¨w³ GK u‡q g‡bvfve MÖnY K‡i‡Q| Zvi K¡je g„Z Ges †m mZ¨‡K cÖZ¨ÿ Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| ZvB †m Kzdi, weP zwZ, †Mvgivnx I gybv‡dKxi Mfxi M‡Z© cwZZ n‡q‡Q| †m g‡b Ki‡Q †h †m GKRb ZvInx`cš’x, ZvÕAvZ-m¤úbœ e¨w³, †h bvwK gbyl¨ RvwZ‡K b~i we”Qyi‡Yi gva¨‡g b~ivbx [‡R¨vwZg©q] K‡i †`‡e| ciKv‡j Zv‡K Zvi Kzd‡ii R‡b¨ gg©šÍy` Avhve †`qv n‡e Ges †m Zvi AvZ¨vPvi I Kzrmvi R‡b¨ Pig kvw Í cv‡e| †m wKšÍz wb‡R‡K Ges Zvi gZv`‡k© wek¦vmx †jvK‡ì‡K Kv‡di AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡Q bv, †h‡nZz Zviv mevB GB A¯xK…wZ‡Z GK‡RvU n‡q Av‡Q Ges wb‡R‡ì‡K gymwjg g‡b Ki‡Q| cÿvšÍ‡i, gymwjgM‡Yi Kv‡Q ZvivB Kv‡di| KviY, Avjøvni AvDwjqv I Zvu‡ì nvj¸‡jv‡K gymwjgMY wek¦vm K‡ib| †ejvq‡Z hviv A¯xKvi K‡i Zv‡ì R‡b¨ †mUv‡K bv †evSvi Ges bv Rvbvi †Kv‡bv IRi †bB, †h‡nZz kixqZ‡K bv Rvbvi †Kv‡bv IRi †bB| Zv‡ì Øviv AvDwjqv‡K fyj †evSv e ÍyZc‡ÿ Bû`x, Lªxóvb I g~wZ©c‚Rvix‡ì Øviv ûR~i c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi mZ¨ ag©‡K A ^xKvi Kivi Abyiƒc| Agywjg‡ì †hgbfv‡e Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© AÁ _vKvi †Kv‡bv IRi †bB, wVK †Zgwbfv‡e (‡ejvqZ) m¤ú‡K© IB me †jv‡Ki AÁZviI †Kv‡bv IRi †bB|

Ókixq‡Zi GKUv AvBb‡K A ^xKvi Kivi g‡Zv Avjøvni AvDwjqv‡K A¯xKvi KivI Kzdi| kixqZ A¯xKviKvix gyiZv` (ag©Z¨vMx)-Gi cÖwZ †h kvw Í †`qv n‡e, †mB GKB kvw Í AvDwjqvi A¯xKviKvixi IciI eZ©v‡e| wKšÍz Zv‡K cÖ_‡g Zvi A ^xK…wZ I †Mvgivnx †_‡K ZIev Kivi my‡hvM †`qv n‡e|

ÒAvjøvn Zvui Avw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg I AvDwjqv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-‡K Ab¨vb¨ gvby‡li †P‡q D”P gh©v`vm¤úb Ávb K‡i‡Qb Ges ZvB wZwb Zvu‡ì‡K Ggb me †bqvgZ `vb K‡i‡Qb †h¸‡jv Ab¨vb¨‡ì †`b wb| cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li ÿgZvi AvIZvaxb KvR hLb †m Ki‡Z Pvq, ZLb Avjøvn Giv`v (B”Qv) Ki‡j Zv m„wó K‡i †`b| gvbyl hv Pvq Zv hw` wZwb Giv`v bv K‡ib, Zvn‡j wZwb Zv m„wó K‡i †`b bv| gvby‡li wKQz we‡kl B”Qv wZwb me mgq Giv`v K‡ib Ges m„wó K‡i †`b; D`vniY¯iƒc, hLb †KD Zvi nvZ Zzj‡Z wKsev


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†PvL wUc‡Z Pvq, ZLb wZwb m‡½ m‡½B Zv Giv`v K‡ib Ges m„wó K‡i †`b; G ai‡bi B”Qv Lye Kg mgqB wZwb m„wó bv Kivi Giv`v K‡i _v‡Kb| gvby‡li AviI wKQz B”Qv Av‡Q †h¸‡jv wZwb Lye KgB m„wó Kivi Giv`v K‡ib Ges mvaviYZt wZwb Giv`v I m„wó K‡ib bv| G c„w_ex‡Z Avgv‡ì AwaKvsk B”QvB GB ai‡bi| wKšÍz cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li R‡b¨ G Ae ’v GK iKg bq, hv cÖZ¨ÿ Kiv nq| AZGe, Avjøvn Zvui Avw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg I AvDwjqv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi AwaKvsk B”Qv-B m‡½ m‡½ m„wó K‡i †`b| G †hb nvZ †Zvjv wKsev †PvL †Ucvi g‡ZvB B”Qv| GUv Zvu‡ì cÖwZ Avjøvni GK eo †bqvgZ| G †ÿ‡Î AvDwjqvi G‡K Ac‡ii g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ weivRgvb Ges †Kv‡bv Ijx-B GKRb bex AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi ch©vq ch©šÍ †cŠuQz‡Z cv‡ib bv| AvDwjqv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn ywbqvex †Kv‡bv wKQz Avkv K‡ib bv, KviY Zvu‡ì †KDB ywbqv‡K g~jëvb g‡b K‡ib bv| Avi ywbqvi hv-B wKQz Zvuiv Kvgbv K‡ib, Zv-I Avjøvn I Av‡Liv‡Zi Iqv‡ Í n‡q _v‡KÓ 1|

Avjøvni AvDwjqve„›` eû kZvãx Av‡MB KvivgZ¯iƒc Iqvnvex‡ì AvMgb m¤ú‡K© G g‡g© Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h, Invexiv AvDwjqv‡K A¯xKvi K‡i gyiZv` n‡q hv‡e| gymwjgMY hv‡Z Invex‡ì †avKvq c‡o c_åó bv nb, †mB R‡b¨ Zvuiv cÖ‡qvRbxq me wKQz wj‡L †i‡L wM‡q‡Qb| AvDwjqv‡K wek¦vm Kivi R‡b¨ GB KvivgZ wK h‡_ó bq?

35/ nhiZ Ave yj MYx bvejymx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn AviI wj‡L‡Qb:

Óhviv Bjg Avh& hvwn‡ii mvgvb¨ wKQz wRwbm wkL‡Z †c‡i‡Q A_P Bjg Avj& evwZ‡bi wKQzB Rv‡b bv, Zviv hLb ZvmvD‡di eBcÎ c‡o ZLb Zviv AvÕwidM‡Yi K_vevZ©v‡K Kzdi I †Mvgivnx g‡b K‡i| gvÕ‡idv‡Zi Ávb‡K bv eyS‡Z †c‡iB Zviv Zv Awek¦vm K‡i e‡m| d‡j Zviv nhiZ gywnDÏxb Be‡b Aviex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, kvqL Dgi Bewbj dwi` ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, Be‡b mveCb Bkwejx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, AvwddDÏxb Zvjvgmvbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, nhiZ MvDmyj Avhg Ave yj Kv‡ì wRjvbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, gIjvbv RvjvjyÏxb iægx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, mvB‡q` Avng` Avj e`vDqx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, kvqL Avng` wZRvbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, Ave yj Iqvnnve kvivbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Ges kvivd Av & `xb Avj eymxix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi g‡Zv gnvb ZvmvD‡di 1. nvw`KvZzb bvw`qv : 1/190, B¯Ív¤^yj 1920 ms¯‹iY|


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BgvgMY‡K A¯xKvi I N„Yv K‡i _v‡K| Gjg Avj& ev‡Zb‡K Awek¦vm K‡i Zviv cÖK…Zc‡ÿ nhiZ ivm~‡j Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi kixq‡Zi Af¨šÍixb w`K¸‡jv‡K Awek¦vm K‡i| GB ai‡bi †jvK‡ì‡K ejv nq Avnj-G-we`vÕ wKsev Avnj-G-`vjvjvZ| hwÌ Zv‡ì‡K †`L‡Z jv‡M Cgvb`vi‡ì g‡ZvB, ZezI Zviv Avm‡j gybv‡dK| Avm& ‰mqyZx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn I LwZe ewY©Z GKUv nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i: ÕØxwb Ávb yÕfv‡M wef³; Ii GKwU fvM Kje& (AšÍi)-Gi R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Gjg Øviv MwVZ| wØZxqUv n‡”Q hvwnix Gjg, †hUv †gŠwLKfv‡e cÖKvk Kiv hvqÕ (nv`xm)| Bgvg ‰mqyZx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn I Bgvg `vqjvgx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn ewY©Z Aci GK nv`xm Bikv` digvq: ÔGjg-G-ev‡Zb n‡”Q Avjøvni inm¨¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKUv inm¨ we‡kl| GUv Zvui Av‡`kI e‡U| wZwb Zvui ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ hvu‡K B”Qv Zvu‡K Zvui Kj‡ei g‡a¨ GUv gÄyi K‡i _v‡KbÕ (nv`xm)| Bgvg gv‡jK ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡j‡Qb, Õ‡h e¨w³ Bjg-G-hvwn‡ii AwaKvix, †m Bjg Avj& evwZb AR©b Ki‡Z mÿg| †h e¨w³ Gjg Avh& hvwni-Gi AwaKvix, †m hw` Zvi Gj‡gi AvÕwgj Z_v AvgjKvix nq, Z‡e Avjøvn Zv‡K Bjg Avj& evwZb gÄyi K‡ib|Õ Avjx Be‡b gynv¤§` Iqvdv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi AvÕwidvbv (Hkx Ávbmg„×) gšÍe¨mg~n kÖeY K‡i Bgvg Dgi eyjwKwb ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Avðh©vwšZ n‡q Zvu‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib, ÕG me wRwbm †Kv‡Ì‡K wk‡L‡Qb?Õ Avjx web gynv¤§` Iqvdv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn cÖZzË‡i GKUv AvqvZ †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib, †hUv †NvlYv K‡i: ÕAvjøvn‡K fq K‡iv| hvuiv Avjøvn‡K fq K‡ib, Zvu‡ì‡K Avjøvn Zvu‡ì AÁvZ welqmg~n wkÿv †`bÕ (Avj AvqvZ)| nhiZ Avey Zv‡je g°x ivwØqvjøvû Avbû wj‡L‡Qb: Ô‡`n I Kje †hgb GK m‡½ _v‡K, wVK †Zgwb Gjg Avh& hvwni Ges Gjg Avj& ev‡Zb-I GK m‡½ _v‡K, c„_K nq bv| ev‡Zbx Ávb AvÕwi‡di Kje †_‡K Ab¨vb¨‡ì Kj‡e cÖevwnZ nq| hv‡nix Ávb GKRb Av‡j‡gi cÖfvl‡Yi gva¨‡g wkL‡Z nq|Õ GUv Kvb ch©šÍ †cŠu‡Q, wKšÍz Kj‡e cÖ‡ek K‡i bv| GKUv nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i:

�:�$# )� Q� �D�� a �� H �� IB− ÔDjvgve„›` n‡”Qb Avw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi DËivwaKvixÕ|1

1. Be&b gvRvn : Avm mybvb, evey dvØwjj Djvgv 1/81 nv`xm bs 223| K. Ave~ `vE` : Avm mybvb, eveyj nvQwQ Avjv Z¡jvwej Bj&g 3/317 nv`xm bs 3641| L. wZiwghx : Avm mybvb, evey gv RvÔAv wd dØwjj wdK¡n, 5/48 nv`xm bs 2682|


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nv`x‡m D‡jøwLZ ÕDjvgvÕ wKšÍz †m me Av‡jg bq, hviv Gjgyh& hvwni AR©b Ki‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Q †Kej, eis nv`xmwU‡Z †mB mKj Djvgv‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q hvuiv Zvu‡ì Gj‡gi Ici Avgj K‡i‡Qb Ges ZvKIqv I Avw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-M‡Yi cÖwZ gb&ÄyiK…Z mKj Gjg AR©b Ki‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Qb| †h‡nZz ïaygvÎ Gjg Avh& hv‡n‡ii AwaKvix e¨w³eM© Zv‡ì wbq¨‡Z Lv‡jm nq wb Ges †h‡nZz kvn&Iqv‡Zi (Kvgfv‡ei) Kej †_‡K GLbI iÿv cvq wb, †m‡nZz ev‡Zbx Gj‡gi b~i Zv‡ì Kje& I gw Í‡®‹ cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i wb| †`vh‡Li Av¸b-B Zv‡ì Kje I gw Í®‹‡K cwi®‹vi K‡i †`‡e| Bgvg gvbvex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Bgvg Mvhhvjx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi K_v D×„Z K‡ib: ÔAv‡LivZ msµvšÍ Ávb yÕai‡bi| cÖ_gwU Kvk‡di gva¨‡g AR©b Kiv hvq Ges G‡K ejv nq ÔBjgyj gyKvkvdvÕ wKsev ÕGjgyj ev‡ZbÕ| Ab¨vb¨ me Ávb †KejgvÎ GB Ávb AR©b Kivi evnb| wØZxq ai‡bi Ávb‡K ejv nq ÕBjgyj gyÕAvgjÕ| AwaKvsk AvÕwi‡di gZvbyhvqx, hviv Gjg Avj ev‡Z‡bi †Kv‡bv Ask AR©b Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì R‡b¨ Kv‡di n‡q givi mg~n m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| GB Gj‡gi b ~bZg Ask n‡”Q †Kv‡bv e¨w³ KZ©…K G‡Z wek¦vm Kiv| we`qvZx A_ev `vw¤¢K‡ì fv‡M¨ GUv †Rv‡U bv| Avi hviv ywbqvi †gvnv”Qbœ n‡q‡Q Ges bdmvbxqv‡Zi AbymiY K‡i‡Q, ZvivI Gjg Avj& ev‡Zb AR©b Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q, hwÌ Zviv AZ¨šÍ D”P wkwÿZ wQj| Gjg Avj& ev‡Zb Ggb GK b~i hv wbg©j Kjemg~‡n †`Lv †`q| Avgv‡ì bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Bikv` K‡i‡Qb: ÔGgb wKQz Gjg Av‡Q †h¸‡jv AZ¨šÍ †Mvcbxq; GKgvÎ gvÕ‡id‡Zi e¨w³eM©B †m¸‡jv Rv‡bbÕ (nv`xm)| G nv`xmwU Gjg Avj& ev‡Z‡bi w`‡K Bkviv K‡i| Bjg Avh& hvwni hv Bgvg gv‡jK ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi g‡Z Bjg Avj ev‡Zb AR©‡bi GKUv gva¨gwe‡kl, †mUvB n‡”Q eZ©gvb mgq ch©šÍ AvgjK…Z I ÁvZ (kixq‡Zi) Gjg| ywbqvex L¨vwZ I ab-m¤ú` AR©‡bi R‡b¨ †h Gjg eZ©gv‡b †kLv nq, †mUv wKšÍz Gjg Avh& hvwni bq| ÕGjg Avj nvjÕ bvgK Ávb, hv †Kv‡bv e¨w³ KZ©…K kixq‡Zi Av‡`k-wb‡la †g‡b Pjvi R‡b¨ GKvšÍ Avek¨K, †mUv Aí mg‡q Lye mn‡RB wkÿv Kiv hvq; Avi ÔGjg Avj nvjÕ Avg‡ji gva¨‡gB Gjg Avj& ev‡Z‡bi D™¢e n‡Z cv‡i|

M. Be&b wneŸvb : Avm mnxn, whKiæ Iqvmwdj Djvgv, 1/289 nv`xm bs 88| N. evqnvK¡x : ïÔqveyj Cgvb, 3/222| O. `v‡igx : Avm mybvb, 1/384 nv`xm b s 351|


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Òag©xq c‡` mgvmxb †h mKj e¨w³ Gjg Avj ev‡Zb AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i wb, Zviv Zv‡ì AÁvZ GB Gjg‡K Awek¦vm K‡i _v‡K| Gjg Avj ev‡Zb m¤ú‡K© Zviv hv Rv‡b Ges e‡j, Zv nq Zv‡ì g‡Zv AÁ‡ì Kvb-K_vi D×„wZ, bq‡Zv Gjg Avj ev‡Zb wekvi`‡ì eBcÎ †_‡K gyL ’K…Z evYxmg~n| Zv‡ì KjzwlZ Kje-¸‡jv D¤§y³ (dvZvn) nq wb Ges ingvbx b~i (Hkx †R¨vwZ) AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i wb| G mKj AÁ e¨w³ hviv Gjg Avj ev‡Z‡bi wekvi‡ì g‡Zv K_v e‡j †evSv‡Z Pvq †h Zviv Zv-B, Zviv cÖK…Zc‡ÿ wb‡R‡ì gw Í‡®‹i `vm Qvov Avi wKQzB bq| Zviv †hgb Zv‡ì msKxY© gw Í®‹ Øviv KziAvb-nv`xm‡K fyj ey‡S _v‡K, wVK †Zgwb †mB mKj gnvb Djvgvi K_v‡KI fyj ey‡S _v‡K| Zviv wg_¨v I ÿwZKi Zvdmxi-cy ÍK cÖYqb K‡i gymwjg‡ì‡K aŸs‡mi w`‡K †U‡b wb‡q hvq| ÔAvjøvn hw` KvD‡K b~i gÄyi bv K‡ib, Z‡e †m gybvIIqvi n‡Z cv‡i bvÕ- AvqvZwU G mKj AÁ‡ì w`‡K Bkviv K‡iÓ 1|

gvIjvbv Avãyj MYx bvejymx AviI wj‡L‡Qb:

ÓRvgvZ (gymwjg mgvR) n‡”Q ingZ, A_©vr, m‡Zï Ici cÖwZwôZ HK¨ Avjøvni ingZ G‡b _v‡K| dziKvZ (wefw³) n‡”Q Avhve, A_©vr, gymwjg mgvR †_‡K weP zwZ Avjøvni Zid †_‡K Avhve wb‡q Av‡m| AZGe, mwVK c‡_i Ici „p-cÖwZwôZ gymwjg m¤ú« v‡qi m‡½ cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡giB GKZve× nIqv DwPr, Ggb wK hw` Zvuiv GKUv †QvU m¤ú« vqI n‡q _v‡Kb, ZezI Zv Ki‡Z n‡e| mvnvev-G-‡Kiv‡gi c_B n‡”Q mwVK c_| hvuiv G c‡_i AbymiY K‡ib, Zvu‡ì‡K ejv nq Avnj& Avm& mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÕAvZ| mvnvev-G-‡Kiv‡gi mg‡qi c‡i AvMZ †Mvgivn `j¸‡jv †hb Avgv‡ì‡K weåvšÍ bv K‡i| Bgvg evqnvKx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡j‡Qb: ÔhLb gymjgvbiv c_P zZ n‡e, ZLb †Zvgv‡ì DwPr †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e© AvMZ gvbyl‡ì mwVK c_wUi AbymiY Kiv| hw` †Zvgiv wbtm½ n‡qI c‡ov, ZezI †Zvgv‡ì DwPr bq IB c_ †Q‡o †`qvÕ bvRgywÏb Avj Mvhhx wj‡L‡Qb: ÕAvnj-G-mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvqvZ n‡”Qb †mB mKj Djvgv hvuiv bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg I mvnvev-G-‡Kiv‡gi mwVK c‡_i Ici cÖwZwôZ i‡q‡Qb| Avm& mIqv` Avj Avhg, A_©vr, AwaKvsk Djvgv-G-Bmjvg GB mwVK c_wU‡K AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| wZqvËiwU m¤ú« v‡qi ga¨ †_‡K

1. cÖv¸³ : c„ôv 648|


347

cwiÎvYcÖvß wdiKvn& Avb& bvwRqv m¤ú« vqwU-B n‡”Q GB mwVK RvgvZ| KziAvb Bikv` digvq: قواوال تـفرÔ‡Zvgiv `jwef³ n‡qv bv|1Õ AvqvZwUi A_©, GÕ‡ZKv` Z_v wek¦v‡m `jwef³ n‡qv bv| AwaKvsk DjvgvB, D`vniY¯iƒc, nhiZ Ave yjøvn Be‡b gvmD` ivwØqvjøvû Avbû AvqvZwUi e¨vL¨v Gfv‡eB K‡i‡Qb Ges e‡j‡Qb †h Gi A_©, Ô‡Zvgv‡ì bdm I †Mvgivn a¨vb-aviYv‡K AbymiY K‡i mwVK c_ n‡Z weP zZ n‡qv bv|Õ G Avqv‡Zi gv‡b GUv bq †h wdK&nÔi Áv‡bi †ÿ‡Î gZcv_©K¨ _vKv DwPr bq| eis AvqvZUv GÕ‡ZK¡v‡ì Áv‡bi †ÿ‡Î wdZbv m„wóKvix gZcv_©K¨‡K wb‡la K‡i‡Q| BR‡Znv` wbtm„Z Áv‡bi †ÿ‡Î gZcv_©K¨ †Kv‡bv wdrbv bq, †h‡nZz IB ai‡bi gZcv_©‡Kï d‡j kixq‡Zi m~ÿ¥ wkÿvmg~n, AwaKvimg~n I dihmg~n „wó‡MvPi n‡q‡Q| ‰`bw›`b Rxeb m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v`vbKvix G me kixq‡Zi wkÿv¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i mvnvev-G-‡KivgI G‡K Ac‡ii m‡½ wfbœ gZ †cvlY K‡iwQ‡jb, wKšÍz BÕ‡ZK¡v‡ì Áv‡bi †ÿ‡Î Zvu‡ì g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv gZwe‡iva wQj bv| GKUv nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i,

� ! @ �Z �� @ e �a � g +D − ÔAvgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ gZcv_©K¨ Avjøvni-B ingZÕ|2

Pvi ghnv‡ei g‡a¨ weivRgvb gZv‰bK¨ GB ai‡bi GL‡Zjvd| Zv‡ì Aw ÍZ¡B Avjøvni ingZ I †n`vqZ| Zvuiv mevB mIqve AR©b K‡i‡Qb| Pvi ghnv‡ei cÖ‡Z¨KwUi AbyMvgx‡ì AwR©Z mIqv‡ei mgcwigvY mIqve IB ghnv‡ei Bgvg‡K cybiæÌvb wèm ch©šÍ †`qv n‡Z _vK‡e| Djvgve„›` KZ©…K kixq‡Zi wewfbœ kvLvi Ici c„_K we‡klvwqZ wkÿv MÖnY-I Abyiƒc GKUv D`vniY; d‡j eû Djvgv nv`xm, Zdmxi, wdKvn Ges cÖv_wgK Aviex Gjgmg~‡n we‡klvwqZ wkÿv MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| gyZvmvDqxdMY KZ©…K wiqvhZ cvj‡b I wkl¨‡ì‡K cÖwkÿY `v‡b wewfbœ c×wZi AbymiY Ges wewfbœ ZixKvi MVbI GB nv`xmwUi m‡½ mvgÄm¨c~Y©| nhiZ bvRgywÏb Avj Kzeiv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡jb: Õgvby‡li msL¨vi g‡ZvB Avjøvni ‰bKU¨ AR©‡biI wewfbœ iv Ív i‡q‡Q|Õ GB gšÍe¨wUI QvÎ‡ì‡K wkÿv †`qvi c×wZ¸‡jvi cv_©‡Kï w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i, wKšÍz GUv GÕ‡Z°v‡ì †Kv‡bv cv_©‡Kï w`‡K Bkviv K‡i bv| mKj AvDwjqvi BÕ‡ZKv` GKB| Zvuiv mevB 1. Avj KziÔAvb : m~iv Av‡j Bgivb,3/103| 2. Avn&g` : Avj gymbv`, nv`xmy byÔgvb Be&b ekxi 30/391|


348

Avnj-G-mybœvZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi BÕ‡ZKv` †cvlY K‡ib| wKšÍz BÕ‡ZKv‡` gZcv_©K¨ Gi wVK D‡ëv, KviY ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg e‡j‡Qb:

�� P� � �( �D �� 5 �� +D �� 7�� 5 �N �D �( �; +4� − ÕRvgvAvZ n‡”Q ingZ; dziKvZ (`jwefw³) AvhveÕ|1

nhiZ Ave yj MYx bvejymx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn AviI wj‡L‡Qb: Òivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb: Ô‡h hv‡K fv‡jvev‡m, †m Zvi m‡½ Ae ’vb Ki‡eÕ (nv`xm)| Avj gymwj‡gi eY©bv Abyhvqx, †KD GKRb ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K Av‡LivZ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kivi ci wZwb Zv‡K cÖkœ K‡ib, ÔAv‡Liv‡Zi R‡b¨ Zzwg Kx cÖ ÍywZ wb‡q‡Qv?Õ ZLb IB e¨w³ e‡jb, ÔAvwg Avjøvn I Zvui ivm~‡ji R‡b¨ (AšÍ‡i) fv‡jvevmv cq`v K‡iwQ|Õ Gici ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg e‡jb, ÔZzwg Zvu‡ì m‡½ _vK‡e hvu‡ì‡K Zzwg fvjev‡mvÕ (nv`xm)| G nv`x‡mi Ici gšÍe¨ Ki‡Z wM‡q Bgvg beex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡jb, ÔAvjøvn, Zvui ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Ges RxweZ wKsev †emvjcÖvß mv`vKv`vZv mv‡jnxb‡ì‡K fv‡jvevmvi g~j¨ I DcKvwiZv m¤ú‡K© G nv`xmwU eY©bv †`q| Avjøvn I Zvui ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K fv‡jvevmvi gv‡b n‡”Q kixq‡Zi Av‡`k-wb‡la¸‡jv gvb¨ Kiv Ges kixq‡Zi cÖwZ kÖ×vkxj nIqv| mv‡jnxb‡K fv‡jvevmvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Ges Zvu‡ì KvQ †_‡K eiKZ jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvuiv hv K‡ib Zv Kiv Avek¨K bq| KviY, hLb †KD Zvu‡ì Abyiƒc wKQz K‡ib, ZLbB wZwb Zvu‡ì GKRb n‡q hvb| GKUv nv`xm †NvlYv K‡i: Ô‡Kv‡bv e¨w³ nq‡Zv GKUv RvgvZ‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z cv‡i, wKšÍz †m Zv‡ì GKRb bvI n‡Z cv‡iÕ (nv`xm)| ÔZv‡ì m‡½ _vKvÕi gv‡b GB bq †h, Zvu‡ì D”P ch©v‡q DbœxZ nIqv|Õ Aci GK nv`xm Bikv` digvq, Ô‡h e¨w³ †h RvgvZ‡K fv‡jvev‡m, †m Zvi mv‡_ cybiæwÌZ n‡eÕ (nv`xm)| nhiZ Avey hvii ivwØqvjøvû Avbû wRÁvmv Ki‡jb,

1. evqnvK¡x : ïÔqveyj Cgvb, 4/102 nv`xm bs 4419 Ges 2/103|


349

Âa �~ �� K: �N : � � �N : �@ d�6 �� O � �/ �� 8f �r �� E �5�� , ?� �K� �� a : �6 �� , H �6 I�� ¢$U? � _ � (�W�

ÔBqv ivm~jvjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †Kv‡bv e¨w³, †h bvwK GKUv RvgvZ‡K fv‡jvev‡m, †m hw` Zv‡ì Abyiƒc wKQz Ki‡Z bv cv‡i, Zvn‡j Zvi Kx Ae ’v n‡e?Õ

ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †NvlYv Ki‡jb,

�� : �6 � )�� #�# %�� 1 �� ¢ �� Âa �~ : Ô‡n Avey hvii Zzwg hvu‡ì‡K fv‡jvevm, Zvu‡ì m‡½ _vK‡eÕ|1

Z‡e nhiZ nvmvb emix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡j‡Qb, ÕGme nv`xm‡K †Zvgv‡ì fyj †evSv DwPr bq| †Zvgiv mv‡jnx‡bi ‰bKU¨ GKgvÎ Zvu‡ì fvj KvR¸‡jv m¤úv`b K‡iB †c‡Z cv‡iv| hwÌ Bû`x I Lªxóvbiv Zv‡ì bex‡ì‡K fv‡jvev‡m, ZezI Zviv Zvu‡ì m‡½ _vK‡e bv, h‡ZvÿY ch©šÍ bv Zviv Zvu‡ì fvj KvR¸‡jvi K‡qKwU bZzev me¸‡jvB m¤úv`b K‡i|Õ ms‡ÿ‡c, †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv GKwU RvgvZ‡K fv‡jvev‡m, †m wb‡gœv³ wZbwU †kÖYxi †h †Kv‡bv GKwUi AšÍM©Z: (1) †h e¨w³ Zvu‡ì mKj fvj KvR I AvPvi-eënvi‡K eiY K‡i †bq wb‡Ri Rxe‡b; (2) †h e¨w³ Zvu‡ì †Kv‡bvUvB MÖnY K‡i †bq bv; Ges (3) †h e¨w³ Zvu‡ì wKQz wKQz fvj KvR MÖnY K‡i evwK¸‡jv †Q‡o †`q, A_ev evwK¸‡jvi D‡ëvUv K‡i| †h e¨w³ Zvu‡ì me¸‡jv KvR K‡i (A_©vr 1g †kÖYxfy³), †m Zvu‡ìB GKR‡b cwiYZ nq Ges Zvu‡ì g‡a¨ Ae ’vb K‡i| Zvu‡ì R‡b¨ Zvi fv‡jvevmv Zv‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Zvu‡ìB g‡Zv evwb‡q †`q| †m fv‡jvevmvi m‡e©v”P ch©vq AR©b Ki‡Z †c‡i wbwðZfv‡e Zvu‡ìB GKRb n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Avi †h e¨w³ hvu‡ì‡K fv‡jvev‡m Zvu‡ì‡K hw` †m KL‡bv AbymiY bv K‡i, A_ev hw` Zvu‡ì Abyiƒc bv nq (2bs †kÖYxfy³), Z‡e †m KL‡bv Zvu‡ì GKRb n‡Z

1. Avn&g` : Avj gymbv`, 5/156 nv`xm bs 21416| K. `v‡igx : Avm mybvb, 3/1834 nv`xm bs 2829| L. Avey `vE` : Avm mybvb, 4/333 nv`xm bs 5126| M. evh&hvi : Avj gymbv`, 9/373| N. Be&b wneŸvb : Avm mnxn, 2/315 nv`xm bs 556| O. eyLvix : Av`veyj gydiv` 1/85|


350

cvi‡e bv| Bgvg Mvhhvjx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡j‡Qb †h nhiZ nvmvb Avj emix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn GB ai‡bi †jvK‡ì‡KB eywS‡q‡Qb| Avi †h e¨w³ Zvi fv‡jvevmvcÖvß gvbyl‡ì wKQz wKQz KvR‡K AbymiY K‡i (3bs †kÖYxfy³), †m Zvu‡ì GKRb n‡Z cv‡i bv, hw` †m Zvu‡ì g‡Zv GKB Cgvb-m¤úbœ bv nq| †m hLb e‡j †h †m fv‡jvev‡m, †m ZLb †gv‡UI wbôvevb bq| Zvi Kj‡e (AšÍ‡i) Zvu‡ì R‡b¨ fv‡jvevmv bq, eis kÎyZvfve weivR K‡i| Cgv‡bi weiæ‡× kÎyZvi g‡Zv Avi G‡Zv eo †Kv‡bv kÎyZv †bB| Gi eo bwRi n‡”Q Bû`x-Lªxóvb‡ì G K_v ejv †h, Zviv Zv‡ì bex‡ì‡K fv‡jvev‡m| Avi †h e¨w³ `vwe K‡i †h †m Zvi fv‡jvevmvcÖvß‡ì g‡ZvB BÕ‡ZKv` (wek¦vm) iv‡L, wKšÍz Zvu‡ì‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e ZvÕAvZ I Gev`‡Z AbymiY K‡i bv, Z‡e Zvi GB fv‡jvevmvi `vwe APj, hw` †m IB me KvR‡K N„Yv Kivi Kvi‡Y Zvu‡ì‡K AbymiY bv K‡i _v‡K (3 Gi K)| †m Zvi `vweK…Z fv‡jvevmvcÖvß‡ì m‡½ _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| wKšÍz hw` †m Zvi bdmvbxqvZ‡K wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z Aÿg n‡q IB me KvR‡K gvb¨ Ki‡Z bv cv‡i, Z‡e Zvi fv‡jvevmvcÖvß‡ì m‡½ _vKvi e¨vcv‡i †KDB Zv‡K evav w`‡q ivL‡Z cvi‡e bv (3 Gi L)| nv`xm¸‡jv GB wØZxq †kÖYxwUi (3 Gi L) w`‡K Bkviv K‡i‡Q Ges †mB e¨w³‡K eywS‡q‡Q, †h bvwK †Kv‡bv GKUv RvgvZ‡K fv‡jvev‡m A_P m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Zv‡ì g‡Zv n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avey hvii‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i Kw_Z nv`xmwU G K_v cwiùzU K‡i Ges gymwjg‡ì‡K Drdzjø K‡i [ciKvj m¤ú‡K©]| nhiZ gynv¤§` Be‡b mv¤§vK ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨v‡Mi mgq †`vqv K‡iwQ‡jb: ÔBqv Avjøvn Avwg me mgq Avcbv‡K Agvb¨ K‡iwQ| wKšÍz Avwg Zvu‡ì‡K fv‡jv‡e‡mwQ, hvuiv Avcbv‡K gvb¨ K‡i‡Qb| Avgvi G fv‡jvevmvi Iqv‡ Í Avgv‡K Avcwb ÿgv K‡i w`b|Õ nhiZ bvRgywÏb Avj Mvhhx mv‡jnx‡bi cÖwZ wbôyi †jvK‡ì fv‡jvevmv‡K Z…Zxq †kÖYxi cÖ_g `‡ji (3 Gi K) m‡½ Zzjbv w`‡q‡Qb; A_©vr, hviv Zv‡ì fv‡jvevmvcÖvß‡ì g‡ZvB wek¦vm †cvlY K‡i, wKšÍz Zvu‡ì KvRKg© I AvPvi-eënvi‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z Pvq bv; wZwb e‡jb †h mv‡jnx‡bi cÖwZ wbôyi †jvK‡ì GB fv‡jvevmvwU Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv DcKv‡i Av‡m bv| wKšÍz Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q wbôyi †jvK‡ì fv‡jvevmv wØZxq †kÖYxfy³ (3 Gi L); A_©vr, Zviv Zv‡ì fv‡jvevmvcÖvß‡ì Abyiƒc BÕ‡ZKv` iv‡L, wKšÍz mKj †ÿ‡Î Zvu‡ì Abyiƒc n‡Z cv‡i bv| gynv¤§` Be‡b mv¤§vK ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-I Zvui †`vqvq G „wófw½ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| wbôyi †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì


351

bdm‡K AbymiY K‡i hyj~g K‡i e‡U, wKšÍz Zviv mv‡jnxb‡K fv‡jvev‡m Ges Zvu‡ì †`vqv AR©b Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i|Ó 1

nhiZ Avãyj Mbx bvejymx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn AZtci wj‡Lb:

Óivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb,

� #�# %�� 1 �� ¢ �� )��u Ñ‡h hv‡K fv‡jvev‡m, †m Zvi m‡½ _vK‡e|2

hw` Avgiv mvj‡d mv‡jnxb Z_v Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi Djvgv‡K fv‡jvevwm, Zvn‡j Avgiv G ïf msev‡ì †bqvgZmg~n AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡ev, Ggb wK hw` Avgiv Zvu‡ì g‡Zv bvI n‡q _vwK| †h e¨w³ Avjøvni fv‡jvevmvcÖvß‡ì‡K fv‡jvev‡m Ges Zvu‡ì‡KI fv‡jvev‡m hviv Avjøvn‡K gneŸZ K‡ib †nvb Zvuiv RxweZ wKsev †emvjcÖvß Z‡e †m wekvj †bqvgZ I cyY¨ AR©b Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e| Zvu‡ì‡K fv‡jvevmvi D`vniY n‡”Q Zvu‡ì cÖksmv Kiv Ges Zvu‡ì kÎy‡ì I AÁ †jvK‡ì Kzrmv iUbvi weiæ‡× †mv”Pvi nIqv| ywbqv‡Z Avm³ Ggb †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q wbK…ó n‡”Q ZvivB, hviv

AvjøvnZvÕAvjvi fv‡jvevmvcÖvß AvDwjqv‡K Mvjg›` K‡i| `ywbqvi †gvn mKj e` KvR msNU‡bi Øvi Db¥y³ K‡i Ges †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K we‡Øl, Pzwi, Nyl I AnwgKvi g‡Zv nvivg KvR Ki‡Z cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i| ywbqvi cÖwZ †gvn †_‡KB D™¢e nq ag©xq c‡` mgvmxb AÁ e¨w³e‡M©i `¤¢ (ZvKveŸix)| nhiZ kvqLyj AvKei gywnDwÏb Be‡b Aviex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn ^qs e‡j‡Qb †h ZvmvD‡di gnvb BgvgM‡Yi cÖwZ Zvui GkK Ges Zvu‡ì c‡ÿ †mv”Pvi nevi Kvi‡YB Zvui K¡je D¤§y³ (dvZvn) n‡q‡Q, A_©vr, wZwb ev‡Zbx Gjg nvwmj K‡i‡Qb| Zvui cÖYxZ Ôiæûj KzÏymÕ cy Í‡K wjwce× Av‡Q: ÕAvjnvg y wjjøvn Avwg me mgqB ag©xq c‡` mgvmxb AÁ †jvK‡ì weiæ‡× gyZvmvDqxd‡ì cÿ mg_©b K‡iwQ Ges Avwg Avgvi Bb‡ZKvj ch©šÍ ZvB K‡i hv‡ev| Avgvi GB KvRwUi R‡b¨B Avgv‡K K¡je-Gi Gjg gÄyi Kiv n‡q‡Q| †h e¨w³ 1. cÖv¸³ : 2/11| 2. Avn&g` : Avj gym&bv`, 3/173| K. `v‡igx : Avm mybvb, 3/1834 nv`xm bs 2829| L. eyLvix : Avm mnxn, 5/12 nv`xm bs 368| M. gv‡jK : gyqvËv¡, 1/328 nv`xm bs 930| N. LyhvBgv : Avm mnxn, 3/149 nv`xm bs 1796| O. evMvex : kiûm mybœvn, 15/100 nv`xm bs 4297|


352

Zvu‡ì bvg D‡jøL K‡i Zv‡ì‡K AvµgY I Mvjg›` K‡i, †m ïay wb‡Ri AÁZvB cwiùzU K‡i| GB e¨w³ †kl ch©šÍ weaŸ Í n‡e|Õ

ÓnhiZ gywnDÏxb Be‡b Aviex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui iwPZ Õki‡n IqvwmqvZ Avj BDmywdqvÕ MÖ‡š’ e‡jb †h nR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K wZwb GKevi ¯‡cœ †`L‡jb, whwb Zvu‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb: ÔAvjøvni GB †bqvgZ Zzwg Kxfv‡e †c‡qQ Zv Rv‡bv wK?Õ nhiZ Bgvg ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn DËi w`‡jb: Õbv, Avwg Rvwb bv, Bqv ivm~jvjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg| bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg ej‡jb: ÕZzwg Gme AR©b K‡iQ Zvu‡ì cÖwZ kÖ×vkxj nIqvi Kvi‡Y hvuiv wb‡R‡ì‡K Avjøvn-Iqvjv e‡jwQ‡jb|Õ

Ò‡h e¨w³ wb‡Ri †`vl Zvjvk K‡i Ges wb‡R‡K ms‡kvab Ki‡Z m‡Pó nq, †m KL‡bv Ab¨‡ì †`vl Zvjvk Kivi mgq cvq bv| †m me mgq IB me gymwjg‡ì w`‡K ZvKvq hviv Zvi †P‡q †kÖôZi| Av‡iK K_vq, †m h‡Zv Rb gymwj‡gi mvÿvr cvq, mevB‡KB Zvi †P‡q fvj g‡b K‡i| †m wek¦vm K‡i, †h e¨w³ wb‡R‡K Ijx wn‡m‡e `vwe K‡i, †m mZ¨B ej‡Q| †h e¨w³ Ab¨‡ì †`vl Zvjvk K‡i Ges wb‡Ri †`vl †`‡L bv †m IB Ijx‡K wek¦vm K‡i bv|1

ÒnhiZ bvRgywÏb Avj Mvhhx Zvui cÖYxZ Õûmb-DZ-ZvbveŸynÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡Lb: Õhvuiv AvDwjqv, †mB mKj myjvnv‡K †Zvgv‡ì DwPr fv‡jvevmv Ges Zvu‡ì mvÿvr I †mvneZ jvf K‡i eiKZ AR©b Kiv|2 nhiZ kvn Avj Kvigvbx e‡jb, ÕAvDwjqv‡K fv‡jvevmvi g‡Zv G‡Zv gnvg~jëvb Avi †Kv‡bv Gev`Z †bB| AvDwjqvi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv Avjøvni cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvi Rb¥ †`q; Avi Avjøvn Zv‡K fv‡jvev‡mb, †h Zvu‡K fv‡jvev‡m|Õ Avey Dmgvb LvBix e‡jb, Ô‡h e¨w³ AvDwjqvi †mvneZ MÖnY K‡i, †m Avjøvni ‰bKU¨ AR©‡bi iv Ív Lyu‡R cvq|Õ nhiZ GqvnBqv Be‡b gyqvh ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡jb, Õ‡Kv‡bv wbôvevb gvbyl whwb AvDwjqvi †mvneZ AR©b K‡ib, wZwb me wKQz fy‡j hvb| wZwb Avjøvni mvwbœa¨cÖvß| wZwb KL‡bv Ab¨fv‡e Avjøvni ‰bKU¨ †c‡Z cv‡ib bv|Õ nhiZ gynv¤§` Be‡b BivK Zvui wjwLZ ÕAvm mvwdbvZzj BivwK¡qvÕ cy Í‡K wj‡Lb: ÕnhiZ gynv¤§` Be‡b ûmvBb evRwj bv‡gi GKRb dwKn& ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K ¯‡cœ †`‡L Zvu‡K †Kvb& AvgjwU

1. ki‡n IqvwmqvZ Avj BDmywdqv| 2. ûmb-DZ-ZvbveŸyn|


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me‡P‡q DcKvix Zv wRÁvmv K‡ib| ûR~i cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg DËi †`b: ÓAvjøvni AvDwjqvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Ijxi Dcw ’wZ‡Z _vKv|Ó Avi hLb wZwb wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Óhw` Avgiv RxweZ KvD‡K Lyu‡R bv cvB?Ó ZLb ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg DËi w`‡jb, ÓwZwb RxweZ-B †nvb wKsev †emvjcÖvß-B †nvb, Zvu‡K fv‡jvevmv Ges ¯§iY Kiv GK-B e¨vcviÓ|Õ 1

Ò‡gvjøv weiwMDqx me mgq †`vqv Ki‡Zb: Ô‡n †kÖô mvnvh¨Kvix †n `qvjy‡ì g‡a¨ me©‡kÖô †n Avgvi Avjøvn whwb cvcmg~n †Mvcb K‡i iv‡Lb Ges whwb me‡P‡q mywe‡ePK Avgv‡ì g‡Zv cvcx‡ì‡K Avcbvi nvexe I wcÖq bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Ges Ab¨vb¨ Avw¤qv (Avt), †d‡ikZvKzj, mvnvev-G-‡Kivg I Zv‡eqxb‡ì fv‡jvevmvi Iqv‡ Í ÿgv K‡i w`b; Avgv‡ì ¸bvn gvd Kiæb|Õ Avjøvni bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg, Zvui mvnvev-G-‡Kivg I Zv‡eqxbM‡Yi fv‡jvevmvi Iqv‡ Í Avjøvni Kv‡Q †`vqv Kiv Rv‡qh I ‰ea Ges Zvu‡ì‡K Imxjv KivI ‰ea, hv‡Z K‡i †`vqvmg~n Kezj nq| Gfv‡e †`vqv Kiv Avi wKQzB bq ïay Zvu‡ì kvdvqvZ Kvgbv Kiv Qvov, †hUv Avnj-G-mybœv‡Zi Djvgve„‡›ì g‡Z Rv‡qh| gyÕZvwhjv m¤ú« vq G‡K ^xKvi K‡i wb| †Kv‡bv Ijxi ga¨ ’Zvq †cÖwiZ †`vqv Avjøvni Kv‡Q Zvui

KvivgZ wn‡m‡eB M„nxZ nq Ges G‡Z cÖwZfvZ nq †h †emv‡ji ciI AvDwjqvi Øviv KvivgZ msNwUZ nq| we`qvZx †Mvgivn †jv‡Kiv G‡Z wek¦vm K‡i bv|

ÒBgvg gvbvDqx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui K…Z ÕRvwgDm mvwMiÕ MÖ‡š’i e¨vL¨vq (kivn) Bgvg myeKx in:)-Gi K_v D×„Z K‡ib, whwb e‡jb: Ôivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K †`vqvq Imxjv Kiv Ges Zvui kvdvqvZ Kvgbv K‡i mvnvh¨ PvIqv Lye fvj| mvjvd Avm& mv‡jnxb Ges Zvu‡ì c‡i AvMZ Djvgve„‡›ì †KDB Gi we‡ivwaZv K‡ib wb, GKgvÎ Be‡b ZvBwgqv Qvov, †h Gi we‡ivwaZv K‡i mwVK c_ n‡Z weP zZ n‡q‡Q| †m Ggb GKUv c‡_i Abymvix nq †hUv Zvi c~e©eZx †Kv‡bv Av‡jgB AbymiY K‡ib wb| gymwjg RM‡Z Zvi †Mvgivnxi R‡b¨ †m KzL¨vZ nq|Õ Avgv‡ì ÕDjvgve„›`Õ e‡j‡Qb †h ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi GKUv Lvm gvnvZ¥¨ wn‡m‡e Zvui gva¨‡g †`vqv KivB ïay Rv‡qh, Ab¨‡ì gva¨‡g bq| Z‡e Bgvg KzkvBix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn wj‡L‡Qb, ÕnhiZ gviƒd Avj-

1.mvwdbvZzj BivwK¡qv|


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KviLx (i:) Zvui gyix`‡ì‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †hb Zviv Zvui gva¨‡g †`vqv K‡ib Ges GI e‡jwQ‡jb †h wZwb Avjøvn I Zv‡ì g‡a¨ ga¨ ’ZvKvix îƒc| KviY, AvDwjqv n‡”Qb bex cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi Iqvwik ev DËivwaKvix Ges GKRb DËivwaKvix Zvui c~e©m~ixi mKj gvnvZ¥¨B AR©b K‡i _v‡KbÕ|Ó1

gvIjvbv Ave yj MwY bvejymx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui cÖYxZ ÕKvkdzb& b~i wgb Avmnvwej KzeyiÕ cy Í‡K wj‡L‡Qb:

ÓAvjøvn ZvÕAvjv Zvui ‰bKU¨cÖvß ev›`v‡ì‡K KvivgZ gÄyi K‡i‡Qb| KvivgZ n‡”Q †mB Ava¨vwZ¥K ÿgZv hv Avjøvn KZ©…K Av`‡Zi [mvavi‡Yi] Ges ‰eÁvwbK Áv‡bi evB‡i AvDwjqv bv‡gi ev›`v‡ì R‡b¨ m„wó Kiv nq| AvjøvnZvÕAvjv Zvui ÿgZvq ev B”Qvq, A_©vr, hLb B”Qv ZLb Zvui IB mKj ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ G me A‡jŠwKKZv m„wó K‡ib| Zvu‡ì ÿgZvI Avjøvn cvK-B m„wó K‡i _v‡Kb| Gme A‡jŠwKKZv m„wó‡Z ev›`vM‡Yi (wbR¯) ÿgZv A_ev Giv`v †Kv‡bv ZvÕwmi (cÖfve we Ívi) K‡i bv| Zvu‡ì Giv`v (B”Qv) I ÿgZv ïay KvivgZ m„wói KviY n‡q _v‡K| hw` †KD G K_v e‡j Ges wek¦vm K‡i †h †Kv‡bv †jvK hLb B”Qv ZLb Zvi wbR ÿgZve‡j GKUv KvivgZ ‰Zwi Ki‡Z mÿg, Z‡e †m Kv‡di n‡q hv‡e|

Ò‡Kv‡bv Ijx hvui KvQ †_‡K GKUv KvivgZ msNwUZ n‡q‡Q, wZwb Rv‡bb †h GB KvivgZUv GKgvÎ Avjøvni Giv`v I ÿgZve‡j m„ó n‡q‡Q Ges Zvui wb‡Ri Giv`v I ÿgZv †Kv‡bv Zvwmi K‡iwb| GKBfv‡e cÖwZwU gyn~‡Z© wZwb Rv‡bb †h `k©b, kÖeY, ¯v` MÖnY, Mig wKsev k³ e Íy Abyfe Kiv, wPšÍv Kiv, ¯§„wZ ’ I ¯§iY Kivi g‡Zv Zvui kvixwiK †PZbvmg~n Ges Zvui Af¨šÍixY I ewntA½¸‡jvi bovPov, ms‡ÿ‡c Zvui mg Í wµqv-B Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi Giv`v, ÿgZv Ges m„wói dmj| GUvB n‡”Q GKRb Ijx nIqvi A_©; A_©vr, †h e¨w³ Rv‡bb Ges wek¦vm K‡ib †h Gme wRwbm Gfv‡eB N‡U _v‡K, wZwb Avjøvni ‰bKU¨cÖvß| Zvui GB ÁvbwU mg Í Aw ÍZ¡‡KB cÖwZwU gyn~‡Z© †Q‡q iv‡L| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv gv‡S-g‡a¨ Zvui Ijx‡K MvdjvZ (‡e-‡Lqvj) `vb K‡ib Ges GB Ávb m¤ú‡K© Ijx‡K ¯§„wZP zZ K‡ib| G mg‡qi g‡a¨ Zvui IwjZ¡ P‡j hvIqv m‡Ë¦I †h‡nZz wZwb Av‡M Ijx wQ‡jb, †m‡nZz Zvu‡K GLbI Ijx ejv n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e, †h‡nZz Cgvbm¤úbœ GKRb e¨w³‡K gywgb ejv 1.Avj-nvw`KvZzb bvw`qv 2/ 124|


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nq, †m‡nZz Zvu‡K ZLbI gywgb ejv n‡e hLb wZwb Nygv‡”Qb wKsev MvdjvZ Ae ’vq Av‡Qb| Mvdjv‡Zi mgqUvB n‡”Q Ijxi wbK…óZg nvj| ÔAvcwb wbwðZfv‡e g„Z, ZvivI g„ZÕ- AvqvZUv‡Z Avjøvn KZ©…K D‡jøwLZ Ôg„ZÕ Ae ’vUvI G ai‡bi Ae ’vi Abyiƒc| AZGe, AvDwjqvi mg Í wKQz †h Avjøvn †_‡K wbtm„Z, G K_v Dcjwä Kivi nvj‡K Zvuiv ÔgIZ BLwZqvixÕ (B”QvK…Z g„Z z) bv‡g AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| GKUv nv`xm kixd Bikv` digvq :

�C �� a �� 5 �( � �/ �L �C �d 7 �) �� 5 �( 1 ��u Ñ†h e¨w³ wb‡R‡K †P‡b‡Q, †m Zvi ie‡KI †P‡b‡Q|1

†h e¨w³ †evS‡Z cv‡i †h, Zvi mg Í KvR Ges „k¨gvb wKsev †Mvcb ÿgZvmg~n Zvi wb‡Ri †_‡K wbtm„Z bq, eis Giv`v I ÿgZvi AwaKvix Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mËvi Øviv ZvÕwmiK…Z, †m cÖK…Zc‡ÿ GB ÿgZvi gvwjK Avjøvn‡K-B †Pb‡Z cv‡i| GKRb gymwjg whwb Avjøvn KZ©…K Avw`ó mg Í dih h_vh_fv‡e cvjb K‡ib Ges bvwdjv Gev`Z Z_v ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi Rxeb aviY I AvnIqv‡ji Ges Gev`Z cvj‡bi ixwZ-bxwZ cvjb K‡ib, wZwb Avjøvni ‰bKU¨ †c‡q GKRb Ijx‡Z cwiYZ nb| GUv cÖZxqgvb n‡Z _v‡K †h Zvui †PZbvmg~n Ges wµqv Zvui †_‡K wbtm„Z bq, eis Avjøvn †_‡K wbtm„Z| GUv †h mZ¨, Zv †NvlYvKvix nv`xm kixdwU ZvmvD‡di wKZvemg~‡n wjwce× Av‡Q|

ÓAv‡idx‡bi gZvbymv‡i, †Kv‡bv e¨w³i c‡ÿ Ijx n‡Z n‡j Zvu‡K GUv Rvb‡Z n‡e †h wZwb gIZ GL‡Zqvix bvgK A‡_© g„Z| AvDwjqvi g‡a¨ Kvivg‡Zi D™¢‡ei R‡b¨ Zvu‡ì‡K GB A‡_© g„Z n‡Z n‡e| GUv †h e¨w³ eyS‡Z cv‡ib, wZwb wK KL‡bv GK_v ej‡Z cv‡ib †h KvivgZ †Kv‡bv †emvjcÖvß R‡bi g‡a¨ msNwUZ nq bv? AÁ I Mv‡dj †jv‡KivB g‡b K‡i †h Zviv Zv‡ì mg Í KvRKg© wb‡R‡ì B”Qv I ÿgZvq m¤úv`b K‡i _v‡K, Avi ZvB Zviv G K_v fy‡j hvq †h me wRwbm Avjøvn-B m„wó K‡ib|

ÓwdKvni eB-cy ÍKI eY©bv †`q †h AvDwjqv Zvu‡ì †emv‡ji ciI Kvivg‡Zi AwaKvix n‡q _v‡Kb| nvbvdx ghnv‡e †Kv‡bv Ke‡ii Ici cv †`qv, emv, wb`ªv hvIqv wKsev Ihy †f‡½ †djv gvKiæn, †h‡nZz G ai‡bi Kv‡Ri A_© wek¦vmNvZKZv I †eqv`we| GKUv nv`xm kixd Bikv` digvq:

1. wnjBqvZzj AvDwjqv Iqv Z¡eKvZzj Avmwdqv : 13/208|


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ÔAvwg Ke‡i cv ivLvi †P‡q Av¸‡b cv †`qv‡K mgxPxb g‡b Kwi|Õ Gme K_v e¨³ K‡i †h g„Z zi c‡iI gvbyl‡ì‡K ZvÕwhg Kiv Riæwi; A_©vr, Avgv‡ì Øxb cÖPvi K‡i †h †emvjcÖvß Rb Kvivg‡Zi AwaKvix| Avgiv Av‡MB e¨vL¨v K‡iwQ †h KvivgZ n‡”Q Av`Z ev mvavi‡Yi evB‡i m¤úvw`Z GKUv Kg©we‡kl| †h‡nZz gvby‡li Øviv c„w_ex‡Z nvuUv Ges emv n‡”Q Av`Z, †m‡nZz GKRb gyÕwg‡bi Ke‡ii Ici bv c`vc©Y Kiv Ges bv emv n‡”Q GKUv KvivgZ; A_©vr, Zvui cÖwZ gÄyixK…Z GKUv †bqvgZ| Avgv‡ì ag©, hv cÖ‡Z¨K gyÕwgb‡K Zvui B‡šÍKv‡ji c‡i IB ai‡bi KvivgZ gÄyi K‡i _v‡K, Zv cÖwZfvZ K‡i †h Gjg I Bidv‡bi AwaKvix AvDwjqvi R‡b¨ AviI gnvg~jëvb KvivgZ gÄyixcÖvß n‡q Av‡Q|

ÒAvgv‡ì bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg me mgq evKx Kei ’vb whqviZ K‡i K¡ei¸‡jvi cv‡k `vuwo‡q †`vqv Ki‡Zb| GUvI cwi®‹vi K‡i †h †emvjcÖvßRb Kvivg‡Zi AwaKvix, KviY wZwb †mLv‡b †`vqv Ki‡Zb bv, hw` wZwb Rvb‡Zb †h GKRb gyÕwg‡bi Ke‡ii cv‡k cwVZ †`vqv Kezj Kiv n‡e bv| GKRb gyÕwg‡bi Ke‡ii cv‡k cwVZ †`vqv M„nxZ nIqvi welqUvB cÖgvY K‡i †h GKRb gywgb n‡”Qb KvivgZm¤úbœ e¨w³| hLb cÖ‡Z¨K gyÕwg‡bi R‡b¨B GB iKg KvivgZ i‡q‡Q, ZLb AvDwjqvi R‡b¨ †Zv AviI A‡bK †ewk KvivgZ _vKvi welqwU mZ¨|

ÒhLb †Kv‡bv gyÕwgb e¨w³ B‡šÍKvj K‡ib, ZLb Zvu‡K †Mvmj †`qv, Kvdb civ‡bv Ges `vdb Kiv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| Avgv‡ì Øxb G me KvR Ki‡Z Avgv‡ì‡K Av‡`k †`q| G Av‡`kUvI cÖZxqgvb K‡i †h GKRb gyÕwgb Zvui B‡šÍKv‡ji ciI Kvivg‡Zi AwaKvix| g„Z Kv‡di Ges RšÍy-Rv‡bvqvi‡ì G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv KvivgZ †bB|

Òg„Z zi mgq GKRb gyÕwg‡bi †`n bvRvmvZ ev bv-cvK n‡q hvq| Zvu‡K GB bvRvmvZ †_‡K cwi®‹vi Kivi R‡b¨ †Mvmj w`‡Z Av‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q| GB Av‡`kUvI cÖwZfvZ †h B‡šÍKv‡ji c‡i GKRb gywgb Kvivg‡Zi AwaKvix _v‡Kb|

ÓRvwgDj dvZvIqv bvgK cy ÍKwU‡Z †jLv Av‡Q †h kvqL, mvB‡q` I DjvgvM‡Yi gvhvi-iIhvi Ici BgviZ wKsev ¸¤R wbg©vY Kiv gvKiƒn bq| cy ÍKwU AviI e‡j, †h e¨w³ gy›`v‡K †Mvmj †`q, Zv‡K cvK-mvd n‡Z n‡e Ges Zvi R‡b¨ Rybye (bvcvK) nIqvUv gvKiƒn| GUvI cwiõæU K‡i †h,


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Gb‡ZKv‡ji ciI cÖ‡Z¨K gyÕwgb Kvigv‡Zi AwaKvix nb bv| ïay AvDwjqv-B RxweZve ’vqI Kvivg‡Zi AwaKvix n‡q _v‡Kb| Bgvg bvmvdx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui ÔDg`vZzj GÕ‡ZKv`Õ MÖ‡š’ wj‡Lb: Õ‡Kv‡bv gyÕwgb NygšÍ Ae ’vq †hgb GKRb gyÕwgb _v‡Kb, wVK †Zgwb Zvui B‡šÍKv‡ji ciI wZwb gyÕwgb _v‡Kb; GKBfv‡e Avw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-MYI Zvu‡ì †emv‡ji c‡i bex _v‡Kb| KviY iæn-B n‡”Qb †Kv‡bv bex wKsev gyÕwgb| hLb †Kv‡bv gvbyl gviv hvq, ZLb Zvi iƒ‡ni g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b mvwaZ nq bv|Õ ÔgvbylÕ gv‡b Ô‡`nÕ bq, eis ÔiƒnÕ| †`n n‡”Q iƒ‡ni A ’vqx evm ’vb| evmM„n bq, eis hviv †mLv‡b emevm K‡ib ZvuivB n‡jb g~jëvb| nhiZ wReivCj AvjvBwnm& mvjvg ûR~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K gvby‡li AvK…wZ‡Z †`Lv w`‡Zb, we‡kl K‡i w`n&-Bqv bv‡gi R‰bK mvnvexi myi‡Z| wKQz wKQz mvnvevI Zvu‡K gvby‡li AvK…wZ‡Z †`‡L‡Qb| G K_v ejv hv‡e bv wReixj AvjvBwnm& mvjvg hLb gvb‡ei AvK…wZ Z¨vM K‡i wb‡Ri AvK…wZ aviYc~e©K iƒ‡ni Aci iƒc n‡q hvb, ZLb wZwb Aw ÍZ¡wenxb n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| G K_vB ejv n‡q _v‡K †h, wZwb Zvui AvK…wZ cwieZ©b K‡iwQ‡jb| gvby‡li iƒnI Abyiƒc AvPiY K‡i _v‡K| hLb †Kv‡bv gvbyl B‡šÍKvj K‡i, ZLb Zvi iæn GK Avjg (RMZ) n‡Z Av‡iK Avj‡g Mgb K‡i| iƒ‡ni g‡a¨ G ai‡bi cwieZ©b Kvivg‡Zi Abycw ’wZ‡K cÖZxqgvb K‡i bv|

Ó‡emv‡ji c‡iI †h AvDwjqv KvivgZm¤úbœ, Zv eY©bvKvix eû NUbv wjwce× Av‡Q wewfbœ †KZv‡e| D`vniY îƒc, gnvb Ijx gywnDÏxb Be‡b Aviex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi wKZve Ôiƒûj KzÏymÕ- G wjwce× Av‡Q nhiZ Avey Avãyjøvn Be‡b hvBwbj hyix Avj Bkwejx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi wewfbœ Kvivg‡Zi eY©bv| GK iv‡Z Bgvg Mvhhvjx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi weiƒc mgv‡jvPbv I †nq cÖwZcbœKvix GKLvbv wKZve co‡Z co‡Z Aveyj Kvwmg Be‡b nvgw`b bv‡gi GK e¨w³ AÜ n‡q hvq| †m mv‡_ mv‡_ mvR`v w`‡q Avjøvni Kv‡Q ÿgv Pvq Ges IB eBwU Avi †Kv‡bv w`b bv covi Iqv`v K‡i| Avjøvn Kezj K‡i Zv‡K Zvi „wókw³ wdwi‡q †`b| GUv Bgvg Mvhhvjx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi GKUv KvivgZ wn‡m‡eB cÖZxqgvb nq, hv Zvui †emv‡ji c‡i N‡UwQj|

ÒBgvg Avj Bqvdx-B Zvui iwPZ ÕivI yi wiqvwnbÕ bvgK cy Í‡K wj‡Lb: ÔKei ’ e¨w³‡ì nvj ev Ae ’v †`Lvevi Av‡e`b Rvwb‡q GKevi †Kv‡bv GK Ijx †`vqv K‡ib| GK iv‡Z Zvu‡K eû Kei †`Lv‡bv nq| (g„Z‡ì) †KD


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†KD Z³vq, Avevi †KD †KD †ik‡gi weQvbvq kvwqZ wKsev myMwÜhy³ dz‡ji g‡a¨ Ae ’vb KiwQj; †KD †KD AZ¨šÍ Drdzjø, Avevi †KD †KD µ›`biZ wQj| wZwb GKUv KÉ¯i‡K ej‡Z ïb‡jb †h, Zv‡ì Gme Ae ’v cÖK…Zc‡ÿ c„w_ex‡Z Zv‡ì Kg©mg~‡niB cÖwZ`vb| bgª †gRvRx e¨w³eM©, knx`MY, Ggb wK bvwdjv Gev`Z cvjbKvix †ivhv`viMY, Avjøvni Iqv‡ Í G‡K Ac‡ii gneŸZKvixMY, cvwcô I cvc msNU‡bi c‡i ZIevKvixM‡Yi meviB Ae ’v wewfbœ ai‡bi wQj| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv AvDwjqv‡K wbw ªZ Ae ’vq Ges †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv AvDwjqv‡K RvMÖZ Ae ’vq Kei ’‡ì nvjmg~n cÖ k©b Kiv n‡q _v‡K| ÕwKdvqvZ Avj gyÕZvKvZÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’ †jLv Av‡Q †h, K‡qKRb AvDwjqv Zvu‡ì wcZv‡ì Kei whqviZ K‡i Zvu‡ì m‡½ K_v e‡jwQ‡jb|

ÒjvjKvB Zvui cÖYxZ ÕAvm mybœvZÕ MÖ‡š’ GqvnBqv Be‡b gyC‡bi K_v D×„Z K‡ib, whwb e‡jb: ÔAvgvi GK eÜy whwb Kei ’v‡b KvR Ki‡Zb Ges hvui Ici Avgvi Av ’v wQj, wZwb e‡j‡Qb †h wZwb eû we¯§qKi NUbv cÖZ¨ÿ K‡i‡Qb| Zvui Kv‡Q †h NUbvUv me †P‡q we¯§qKi †V‡K‡Q, Zv n‡”Q GKRb B‡šÍKvjcÖvß gymwjg KZ©…K gyqvhwh‡bi †`qv Avhv‡bi cybivq Ave„wË|

ÓAvey byqvBg ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvui ÕwnjBqvÕ cy Í‡K wj‡L‡Qb †h mvB` Ge‡b RyevBi e‡j‡Qb,

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S �N G �' �o�6 �C �H �� ;�� / �L x : �K: �N ?b �5�> �� : C $ �� ( :�= 6 �� L �* ��: ��_ :�= � �/ �L �C�@�= �� :�= $ �> �� :�= � �5 �L �� : ��: �/ �L ? 3 �: �� "$�� , �( �I: �� : �� : ? ��@ 6 �� a : ��

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" ��: �( 8�� "� �~ �� ?� �I: �� L ,a ÕAvgiv mvweZ Avj ebvbx‡K `vdb KiwQjvg| Ggb mgq nvwg` AvZ& ZvIwq‡ji cvk¦© ’ Kei n‡Z GKUv cv_i m‡i hvq| Avi Avwg nvwg`‡K Ke‡ii g‡a¨ bvgvh co‡Z †`wL| RxeÏkvq nvwg` AvZ&


359

ZvIqxj me mgq †`vqv Ki‡Zb: †n Avjøvn Zzwg hw` †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv ev›`v‡K KL‡bv Ke‡i bvgvh covi †bqvgZ w`‡q _v‡Kv, Zvn‡j Avgv‡KI w`IÕ|1

ÒBgvg wZiwghx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, nvwKg ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn I evqnvKx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn wj‡L‡Qb:

�K: �N �C = �( ��?� � ® �a , 3w:�# �( 1 �� 1 �( : ��?� �M �� X#�=�� 4: �- �� n H�� 4 � � �� 5 / �6 +I: �d )B C$L � �~q �L , + S �N �C �) �� f �d �r �� F �� 3 S �N �M �( �x ��:�# ! �� C $ �� (

�" �� ]� x ��$� � ;�� a:�# �> �\ �a� �� C $ �� ( ��?� �M �� ?� �K� �� a e�>�W �L ,: �� ,�@ �! e�@ �% �K: �/ �L �� : �C�) �� f �d %�� :�) �� 3 S �N �M �( X�:�# ! � � � � �VB �?� �K� �� a : �6

�� a �K: �/ �L ,: �� ,�@ �! e�@ �% �� a:�# �> \ �a� �d� �� 5 / �6 +I: �d )B � �~q �L , + S �N ��?� �M �� ?� �K� �� C $ �� ( :� S�/ �� 4� �; �( 1 � C$ 2 = �> , �D�$ 2 =� ]� �X F , �D �H):� ]� �X F

ÕAve`yjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm ivwØqvjøvû Avbû e‡j‡Qb †h wZwb Ges AviI K‡qKRb mvnvex GK mdiKv‡j †Kv‡bv GK RvqMvq GKUv Zvuey †d‡jb| †mLv‡b GKUv Ke‡ii Dcw ’wZ m¤ú‡K© Zvuiv Rvb‡Zb bv| Zvuiv †KD GKRb‡K m~ivZzj g~jK cÖ_g †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ †ZjvIqvr Ki‡Z ï‡bb| h_b Zvuiv g`xbv gybvqvivq †cŠuQz‡jb, ZLb ûR~i c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K G K_v Rvbv‡jb, whwb e‡jøb, GB m~ivwU †emvjcÖvßRb‡K Avhve †_‡K iÿv K‡i|2

Aveyj Kvwmg mv`xI GUv eY©bv K‡ib Zvui ÕBdmvnÕ cy Í‡K Ges AviI e‡jb, ÕGUv cÖgvY K‡i †h GKRb B‡šÍKvjcÖvß gymwjg Zvui Ke‡i KziAvb †ZjvIqvr Ki‡Z cv‡ibÕ|

ÒBe‡b gvb`v iIqvqvZ K‡ib: Zvjnv nhiZ Devq`-Avjøvn ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K D×„Z K‡ib †h, GK we‡K‡j wZwb (Devq`-Avjøvn) Ai‡Y¨ Ae ’vb

1. Ave~ byÔqvBg B¯úvnvbx : wnjBqvZzj AvDwjqv, 2/319| 2 . wZiwghx : Avm mybvb, evey gv RvÔAv wd dØwjj m~ivwZj gyj~K, 5/164 nv`xm bs 2890| K. evqnvK¡x : ïÔqveyj Cgvb, 2/495 nv`xm bs 949|


360

KiwQ‡jb| wZwb Ave yjøvn Be‡b Avgi Be‡b wnkv‡gi Ke‡ii cv‡k emvi ci Ke‡ii †fZi †_‡K Lye my›ìfv‡e KziAvb cvV Kivi kã ïb‡Z †c‡jb| c‡i G K_v wZwb bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K Rvbv‡jb| ûR~i c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg e‡jb: Õ‡n Devq`-Avjøvn hLb Avjøvn iƒn‡ì‡K wb‡q hvb, ZLb Zv‡ì‡K †e‡nk‡Z ivLv nq| cÖ‡Z¨K iv‡Z Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì Ke‡i ivLv nq mKvj ch©šÍÕ (nv`xm)|

ÓhLb †Kv‡bv gvbyl gviv hvq, ZLb Zvi iƒn gviv hvq bv| kixi †_‡K iƒn wfbœ e Íy| Ke‡i †`‡ni m‡½ Gi m¤úK© †kl n‡q hvq bv, Ggb wK †`n gvwU n‡q †M‡jI bq| AÁ hviv Avnj-G-mybœv‡Zi Djvgvi eBcÎ c‡owb Ges jv-ghnvex I evnvËiwU åvšÍ `‡ji Abymvixiv hviv nv`x‡mi eb©bv Abyhvqx Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e, Zviv Rv‡b bv †h iƒn †`n n‡Z wfbœ wRwbm| Zviv aviYv K‡i †h gvby‡li g„Z zi mv‡_ mv‡_ †hgb Zvi †`‡ni bovPov eÜ n‡q hvq, wVK †Zgwb iƒ‡ni Aw ÍZ¡-I eywS wejxb n‡q hvq, †hb Zv †`‡ni-B GKUv wmdvZ (¸Y) wKsev m¤úwË| Zviv e‡j †h Ab¨vb¨ gvby‡li g‡Zv AvDwjqvI g„Z z eiY K‡ib Ges gvwU‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ nb, Avi Zvu‡ì mËv I iƒnvbxq¨v‡Zi Aw ÍZ¡ jqcÖvß nq| Zviv †emvjcÖvßR‡bi cÖwZ †Kv‡bv kÖ×v cÖ k©b K‡i bv, eis AkÖ×v cÖ k©b K‡i _v‡K| AvDwjqvi gvhvi-iIhv whqviZ K‡i Zvu‡ì KvQ †_‡K eiKZ Av`vq Kiv Ges Zvu‡ì ZvIqvmmyj Kiv‡K IB me †jv‡Kiv A¯xKvi K‡i| GKw`b Avwg nhiZ kvqL Avimvjvb `v‡g¯‹xi gvhvi kixd whqviZ Ki‡Z hvw”Qjvg| c‡_ GK †Mvgivn †jvK Avgv‡K wRÁmv Ki‡jv: ÔgvwU‡K wK whqviZ Ki‡Z n‡e?Õ Avwg G‡Z LyeB Avðh©vwšZ njvg| gymwjg wn‡m‡e cwiPq`vbKvix GKRb †jv‡Ki G ai‡bi K_vevZ©v Avgv‡K AZ¨šÍ e¨w_Z K‡iwQj|

ÒGKwU nv`xm kixd †NvlYv K‡i: ر روضة من رياض الجنة أو حفرة من إنما القبـ ÔKei nq †e‡nk‡Zi evMvb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKUv evMvb, bq‡Zv حفر النار †`vh‡Li MZ©¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKUv MZ©Õ|1 G nv`xmwU e‡j †h †Kv‡bv B‡šÍKvjcÖvßR‡bi iƒn nq Zvi Ke‡i ingZcÖvß nq, bq‡Zv Avhve †fvM K‡i _v‡K| Dc‡iv³ nv`x‡m (Gi evB‡i) Avi †Kv‡bv A_©B ms‡hvRb Kiv hvq

1. wZiwghx : Avj Rv‡gD, 4/220 nv`xm bs 2460| K. Z¡eivbx : Avj gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ¡, 8/273| L. Be&b AvmvKxi : Avj gyÔRvg, 2/867 nv`xm bs 1091|


361

bv| Gi A_© GB †h, iƒn ywbqv‡Z _vKvKv‡j Cgvb Ges Avgj-m¤úbœ nIqvi Kvi‡Y nq wbg©j n‡q‡Q, bq‡Zv Kzdi I we‡ ªvnx nIqvi Kvi‡Y gqjv n‡q wM‡q‡Q| GB nv`xm kixdwU my¯úófA‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i †h iƒnmg~n c‡P hvIqv jv‡ki m‡½ GKwÎZ nq; Ges AviI cÖwZfvZ K‡i †h gyÕwg‡bi Keimg~n eiKZgq I kÖ×vi †hvM¨| GUv AvksKv Kiv nq †h hw` †KD †Kv‡bv Av‡jg (G n°vbx/ieŸvbx)-Gi Kzrmv iUbv K‡i wKsev Zvui cÖwZ ‰eixfvevcbœ nq, Z‡e †m Kv‡di n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|

ÒRxweZ wKsev B‡šÍKvjcÖvß DfqB Avjøvni m„wó| Zvu‡ì †KDB †Kv‡bv wKQzi Ici (wbR n‡Z) ZvÕwmi Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| GKgvÎ Avjøvn-B me e Íyi Ici ZvÕwmi K‡i _v‡Kb| wKšÍz RxweZ wKsev B‡šÍKvjcÖvß GKRb gyÕwgb ev›`vi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ k©b Kiv IqvwRe; KviY RxweZ wKsev B‡šÍvKjcÖvß Dfq gyÕwgbB Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi kvÕGi (¯§„wZwPý) Ges gnvb Avjøvn cvK Zvu‡ì‡K m¤§vb †`Lv‡Z Avgv‡ì‡K Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb KziAv‡b: هم شعائر اللومن يـعظÕK¡je فإنـها من تـقوى القلوب ’ ZvKIqv †_‡KB wbtm„Z nq Avjøvni kvÕG‡ii cÖwZ ZvÕwhg ev m¤§vbÕ|1 kvÕGi gv‡b n‡”Q †m me wRwbm †h¸‡jv Avjøvn‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q| myjvnv (cxi/eyh~M©) I Djvgv RxweZ wKsev †emvjcÖvß Df‡qB n‡jb Avjøvni kvÕGi| wewfbœ Dcv‡q AvDwjqv I Djvgv‡K ZvÕwhg cÖ k©b Kiv hvq| G¸‡jvi GKUv n‡”Q Zvu‡ì R‡b¨ Kv‡Vi LvwUqv evwb‡q †`qv Ges Zvu‡ì gvhvi-iIhvi Ici ¸¤R wbg©vY Kiv| Zvu‡ì cvMwo¸‡jvi wekvjZv Ges Zvu‡ì Kvco¸‡jvi cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv I cwigvY gvwdK nIqvUvI Zvu‡ì cÖwZ ZvÕwhg cÖ k©b Qvov Avi wKQzB bq| ÕRvwgDj dvZvIqvÕ bvgK wKZv‡e wjwce× Av‡Q †h AvDwjqv, Djvgv I mvB‡q¨`M‡Yi gvhvi-iIhvi Ici BgviZ Ges ¸¤yR wbg©vY Kiv gvKiƒn bq| Ôgy`gvivZÕ bvgK cy ÍKwU wj‡L, Ôgnvb Av‡jg Avey eKi gynv¤§` web dv`j e‡j‡Qb: ÓAvgv‡ì †`‡ki Ke‡i BU eënvi Kiv Rv‡qh| e ÍyZt KvV †Zv eënvi n‡q Avm‡QBÓ|2Õ nhiZ wZgziZvkx e‡j‡Qb, ÔGB gšÍe¨wU cwiùzU K‡i †h G¸‡jv (BU I KvV) gi‡`‡ni wb‡P Ges yB cv‡k ’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| gi‡`‡ni Ici G¸‡jv‡K ’vcb Kiv †gv‡UI gKiƒn bq| KviY Gfv‡e gi‡`n‡K eb¨ cÖvYxi AvµgY †_‡K iÿv Kiv hvq|Õ G Kvi‡YB Keimg~n

1. Avj KziÔAvb : Avj n¾¡ : 22/32| 2. gy`gvivZ|


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†Lvjv n‡Z iÿv Kivi R‡b¨ †m¸‡jvi Ici BU Øviv †Q‡q †`qv nq| ÕZvbDqxi-Dj-AvemviÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’ wjLv Av‡Q: ÔKei mg~‡ni Ici †Kv‡bv BgviZ wbg©vY Kiv DwPr bq| wKšÍz G K_vI ejv n‡q‡Q †h wbg©vY Kiv Rv‡qh| Avi G K_vUvB †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e|Õ1

ÓhvBjv-C Zvui cÖYxZ Ôki‡n KvbhÕ bvgK cy Í‡K wj‡Lb: ÔKe‡ii (gv_vi w`‡Ki) Ici GKUv cv_‡ii djK ’vcb K‡i Ke‡ii Ges B‡šÍKvjcÖvß R‡bi mbv³Ki‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv‡Z Zvui bvg †jLv‡K Rv‡qh ejv n‡q‡Q|Õ2

ÒG K_v ejv n‡qwQj †h AvDwjqvi gvhvi-iIhvi Ic‡i Pvì Pov‡bv I c›`v Szjv‡bv gvKiƒn| wKšÍz Avgv‡ì „wó‡Z Zvu‡ì‡K Kzrmv iUbv n‡Z iÿv Kivi R‡b¨ Ges Zvu‡ì cÖwZ ZvÕwhg e„w× Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ G¸‡jv Kiv Rv‡qh| mvjvd Avm& mv‡jnx‡bi mg‡q G¸‡jv Kiv nqwb mZ¨, wKšÍz †m me w`‡b cÖ‡Z¨‡KB gvhvi-iIhvi cÖwZ ZvÕwhg cÖ k©b Ki‡Zb| wdKvni wKZvemg~‡n †jLv Av‡Q †h we`vq n‡R¡i c‡i †cQ‡bi w`‡K †nu‡U gmwR yj nvivg Z¨vM Ki‡Z nq, †Kbbv GB AvPi‡Y Kvevi cÖwZ ZvÕwhg cÖ wk©Z nq| mvjvd-G-mv‡jnxb †cQ‡bi w`‡K †nu‡U gmwR` Z¨vM Ki‡Zb bv, wKšÍz Kvevi cÖwZ Zvu‡ì ZvÕwhg †Zv ÎywUhz³ wQj bv| Kvevi Ici Av”Qv`b c~‡e© wQj bv Ges Gi AbygwZcÖvß (gvkiæ) nIqvi dvZIqvUv c‡i Rvwi Kiv nq| GKBfv‡e, gvhvi-iIhvi Ic‡i Av”Qv`b †`qvI Rv‡qh n‡q wM‡q‡Q, †h‡nZz AvDwjqv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn KvÕevi †_‡KI †ewk kÖ‡×q| G wel‡q †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB, †Kbbv Avjøvni `vb I m¤§v‡bi welqe Íy Øviv AvDwjqvMY m¤§vwbZ| Kvev G m¤§vb †_‡K ewÂZ| n¨vu, AvDwjqv †emvjcÖvß n‡q‡Qb| †emvjcÖvßRb cv_‡ii g‡ZvB bovPov Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wKšÍz KvevI †Zv cv_i [Øviv wbwg©Z]| Zvu‡ì mevi cÖwZ m¤§vb †`Lv‡bv Avgv‡ì R‡b¨ Riæwi| Kvevi Ici wKmIqv (Av”Qv`b) ’vcb Kivi Av‡`k †`qv n‡qwQj| Kvev‡K †ik‡gi Kvco Øviv Av”Qvw`Z KivI Rv‡qh wn‡m‡e ewY©Z n‡qwQj| hwÌ AvDwjqvi gvhvi-iIhv Kvev bq Ges Kvevi cÖwZ Avw`ó cÖ_v¸‡jv hwÌ Zvu‡ì †ÿ‡Î cvjb Kivi Av‡`k †`qv nqwb, ZezI Zvuiv m¤§vb‡hvM¨| Avgv‡ì Øviv Kvevi w`‡K gyL K‡i bvgvh cov, ZvIqvd Kiv, ZvÕwhg Kiv meB Avjøvni D‡Ï‡k¨,

1. ZvbDqxi-Dj-Avemvi| 2.hvBjv-C : ki‡n Kvbh|


363

Kvevi D‡`‡k¨ bq; hwÌ †mUv cv_‡ii ‰Zwi| Kvevi cÖwZ ZvÕwhg Avm‡j Avjøvni-B cÖwZ ZvÕwhg|

Ò‡Kv‡bv gymwjg‡KB G K_v ej‡Z †kvbv hvqwb †h AvDwjqv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi gvhvi-iIhv KveviB g‡Zv, Avi ZvB Zvu‡ì‡K ZIqvd Kiv wKsev Zvu‡ì w`‡K wd‡i bvgvR cov mnxn| †h e¨w³ G iKg aviYv †cvlY Ki‡e, Zvi R‡b¨ Kzd‡ii AvksKv i‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjgB Rv‡bb †h GKgvÎ Kvev-B n‡”Q wKejv Ges Kvev g°v bMix‡Z Aew ’Z| ZezI gymwjgMY AvDwjqv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi gvhvi-iIhv‡K ZvÕwhg K‡ib| Zvuiv AvDwjqv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwng-Gi gvhvi‡K m¤§vb K‡ib, †Kbbv Zvuiv wek¦vm K‡ib †h †m¸‡jv AvjøvnZvÕAvjvi fv‡jvevmvcÖvß [myjvnv]-‡ì gvhvi-iIhv| Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi †h mKj gyÕwgbB G wek¦vm †cvlY K‡ib| gyÕwgb‡ì DwPr G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZ fvj aviYv ivLv Ges G‡K Aci‡K ZvÕwhg Kiv| Bgvg Avm ‰mqyZx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi cÖYxZ ÕRvwgDm mwMiÕ wKZv‡e ewY©Z nv`xm kixdwU Bikv` digvq: ÔgyÕwgb‡ì m¤ú‡K© fvj aviYv ivLv my›ì Gev`ZÕ (nv`xm)| m~iv ûRyiv‡Zi 12bs Avqv‡Z Avjøvn †NvlYv K‡ib:

�� d �d � �� +� �B �1�� n H�� IB �1�� 1 � � � 0 �� #=�@ E� ��= ��< �16 ;�� : � 89�� : �6: �i H�� * �i H�� f�@ A �6 �� a

ÑÔ‡n Cgvb`viiv m‡›`n‡K h‡ZvUzKz cv‡iv Gwo‡q P‡jv; KviY wKQz wKQz m‡›`n cvchy³| G‡K Ac‡ii †`vl-ÎywUi Zvjvk K‡iv bv Ges G‡K Ac‡ii Kzrmv iUbv K‡iv bvÕ|1

gyÕwgbMY †h me KvR fvj wbq¨‡Z m¤úv`b K‡ib, †m¸‡jv‡K Avgv‡ì MÖnY Kiv DwPr| Avjøvn Zvui ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K gybv‡dK‡ì m¤ú‡K© Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb, hviv Kv‡di nIqv m‡Ë¦I gyÕwgb nIqvi fvb K‡iwQj| wKšÍz ivm~‡j Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zv‡ì cÖwZ gyÕwgb wn‡m‡eB AvPvi-eënvi Ki‡Zb, †h‡nZz gvbyl‡ì‡K Zv‡ì evwn¨K AveiY †`‡L hv cÖZxqgvb nq Zv wn‡m‡eB MÖnY Ki‡Z wZwb Avw`ó n‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb me mgq ej‡Zb †h GKgvÎ Avjøvn-B mZ¨ Ges gvby‡li AšÍtw ’Z D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© Iqv‡Kdnvj Av‡Qb| GKUv nv`x‡m wZwb †NvlYv K‡ib, ÔhLb Zviv e‡j 1. Avj KziÔAvb : Avj ûRyivZ, 49/12|


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بـهم فإنـهم ظ المون من األمر شيء أو يـتوب عليهم أو يـعذ ÕAvcwb Avi Zv‡ì R‡b¨ wKQzB Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bvÕ|2 A_©vr, GKgvÎ AvjøvnZvÕAvjvB me wKQz K‡i _v‡Kb|

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mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv‡K A¯xKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e? iveŸyj Avjvgxb‡K Rvbvi e¨vcv‡i RxweZ Mv‡dj‡ì †P‡q eû ¸‡Y †kÖô †emvjcÖvß AvDwjqvi iƒn †gvevi‡Ki Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kiv‡K wK KL‡bv A¯xKvi Kiv hvq? G‡Z [‡emvjcÖvß AvDwjqvi mvnvh¨ cÖ v‡bi welqwU‡Z] Awek¦vmx e¨w³‡ì hLb †Kv‡bv Awe‡ePK †jv‡Ki wKsev †Kv‡bv Kv‡d‡ii KvQ †_‡K mvnv‡hï cÖ‡qvRb nq, ZLb Zviv AebZ g Í‡K IB Kv‡di wKsev Awe‡ePK †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q Mgb K‡i Ges Zvi gvÎvwZwi³ cÖksmv K‡i Zvi Kv‡Q Av‡e`b-wb‡e`b Rvbvq| Zviv Zvi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡ì welqmg~‡ni mgvavb Pvq| Zviv Zvi mvnvh¨ Kvgbv K‡i| Avi hLb Zv‡ì mgm¨v¸‡jvi mgvavb n‡q hvq, ZLb Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KB e‡j, ÔAgy‡K Avgvi mgm¨vi mgva¨vb K‡i‡Q| †m Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q|Õ AvDwjqvi iƒn †gveviK †_‡K mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv‡K hviv wkK© e‡j _v‡K, Zviv hLb ÿyavZ© nq ZLb Zviv Zv‡ì MÖnY Kiv Lv‡`ï KvQ †_‡K cwiZ…wß Avkv K‡i Ges Zviv †Zóv †gUvevi R‡b¨ cvwbi kiYvcbœ nq| hLb Zviv VvÛv Abyfe K‡i, ZLb Zviv ¯Ztù~Z©fv‡e G me gva¨g‡K AvuK‡o a‡i| hLb Zviv G¸‡jvi kiYvcbœ nq, ZLb Zviv Rv‡b †h G¸‡jvi †Kv‡bvUvi-B iƒn, †PZbv wKsev bovPov Kivi mvg_© †bB| hLb Zviv G ai‡bi Rxebnxb,¯ú›`bnxb wRwbm n‡Z mvnvh¨ I DcKvi cvq, ZLb hw` Zviv e‡j, ÔAvwg Lv`¨ fÿY K‡i cwiZ…ß n‡qwQ; Pzjv cÖ¾¦wjZ wQj Ges Avwg Mi‡g Ae ’vb K‡iwQÕ G iKg K_v ejvUv †Kv‡bv e¨w³i R‡b¨ iƒcK [gvRvhx, BmwZqviv] n‡e; Lv`¨ wKsev Pzjv, cwiZ…ß A_ev Mig K‡i bv, eis AvjøvnZvÕAvjvB me wKQz m„wó K‡i _v‡Kb; GKgvÎ wZwb-B m„wóKZ©vÕ, Zvn‡j Zviv mZ¨-B ej‡e| Zv‡ì IB me K_v I KvRKg© iƒcK A‡_© n‡e| †KDB Zv‡ì K_vq LyuZ ai‡e bv| Zviv e‡j, ÔGB Ilya Avgvi e¨_v Dckg K‡i‡Q| GB ewo Avgvi ÿZ wbivgq K‡i‡QÕ Ges G me K_v‡K Zviv m¤ú~Y© ^vfvweK we‡ePbv K‡i| Gme K_vi cÖwZ Zv‡ì †KDB †Kv‡bv iKg cÖwZev`

K‡i bv| wKšÍz AvDwjqv-G-Avjøvni Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv cÖm‡½ Zviv e‡j, GB ai‡bi †Kv‡bv wKQz-B (kixq‡Z) †bB| GB me K_v wkK© m„wóKvix| G¸‡jv †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K Bmjvg †_‡K LvwiR K‡i †`q| A_P AvDwjqv-G-Avjøvn cÖ‡Z¨KwU Ilya †_‡K †kÖô| AvjøvZvÕAvjv Zvu‡ì‡K Ab¨ me wbw›`ó ¸Yv¸Y I ZvÕwmi †hgb cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb, wVK †Zgwbfv‡e wZwb Zvui AvDwjqvi iƒnmg~‡ni g‡a¨ gvbyl‡K mvnvh¨ cÖ v‡bi ZvÕwmi ÿgZv w`‡q‡Qb, hv‡Z Zvuiv gvby‡li wec‡ì mgq Zv‡ì‡K iÿv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| eû evi eû ’v‡b (‡emvjcÖvß


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ÓcviwmK wKZve ÕZvhwKivZzj AvDwjqvÕ‡Z kvqL dwi` Av`-`xb AvËvi ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn wj‡Lb: ÕnhiZ Aveyj nvmvb-B-LviKvbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi gywi`vb Zv‡ì †`‡ki evwo‡Z hvIqvi R‡b¨ AbygwZ Pvq| Zviv

1. Ave`yj Iqvnve kvivbx :gvkvwiK-Dj-AvbIqvi|


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Ò‡mB e¨w³ KZ †mŠfvMëvb, whwb †Kv‡bv gywk©‡` Kv‡g‡ji mÜvb cvb Ges Zvui †_‡K dv‡qh jvf K‡i Kj¨vY AR©b K‡ib| Avi †h e¨w³ GKRb gywk© -G-Kv‡g‡ji †LvuR cvq bv, Zvi R‡b¨ †Kv‡bv †emvjcÖvß Ijxi m‡½ wb‡R‡K mswkøó K‡i mvnvh¨ Kvgbv Kiv-B DËg| Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ †KDB KviI DcKvi A_ev ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| G wel‡q RxweZ †jv‡KivI g„Z‡ì g‡ZvB Aÿg| G welqwU †h e¨w³ fvjfv‡e eyS‡Z mÿg nq, †m AvDwjqvi KvivgZ I mvnvh¨ cÖ v‡bi welqwU‡K AvµgY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Zvui AvDwjqv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-‡K AZ¨šÍ fv‡jvev‡mb| hviv Zvu‡ì Kzrmv iUbv K‡i, Ggb wK hviv Zvu‡ì m¤ú‡K© †kvbvi ciI wek¦vm K‡i bv, Zv‡ì‡K wZwb kvw Í bv w`‡q Qvo‡eb bv| †h e¨w³ Avjøvni eÜy AvDwjqvi cÖwZ hyjyg K‡i‡Q, †m cÖK…Zc‡ÿ wb‡Ri mËvi cÖwZ-B hyjyg K‡i‡Q|

ÓkvivdDÏxb Be‡b dwi` ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn , gynxDÏxb Be‡b Aviex ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, AvwddDÏxb Zvjvgmvbx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn I Avãyj nv`x my`x [Ges †gvjøv Rvgx, gvIjvbv iægx, kvqL LvRv gyCbywÏb wPkwZ, mydx wknveDÏxb †mvnivIqv`x]-Gi g‡Zv ZvmvD‡di Bgvg Ges AvÕwidM‡Yi †jLv †mgv (m½xZ) K¡je‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i| GUv kvwšÍ I


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mgc©‡Yi w`‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i (AšÍi‡K)| G ai‡bi †mgvi ev ÍeZv hvuiv eyS‡Z cv‡ib, Zvu‡ì R‡b¨ Zv MvIqv Ges kÖeY Kiv Rv‡qh| Z‡e hviv Avjøvn‡K fy‡j _v‡K Ges hv‡ì bdm Bw›`«q Kvgbvq †`v yj¨gvb Zv‡ì R‡b¨ Zv †kvbv Rv‡qh bq|

Òhw` †KD wb‡R‡K e¨vL¨v Kivi mgq Ggb †Kv‡bv wKQz D”PviY K‡i, hv bvwK Kzdi wKsev hw` †Kv‡bv nvivg †m msNUb K‡i, Z‡e G K_v †evSv hv‡e †h †m Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© wKQzB Rv‡b bv| G ai‡bi †jvK‡ì Qvov †Kv‡bv gymwj‡gi cÖwZ Lvivc aviYv †cvlY Kiv KviI c‡ÿ DwPr bq| †Kv‡bv e¨w³i DwPr bq wb‡R‡K wb‡R cÖZvwiZ Kiv| †KD hw` wek¦vm bv K‡i †h Zvi K¡j‡e Avjøvni cÖwZ gneŸZ Avmb Mvo‡Z cvi‡e, Zvn‡j Zvi DwPr ZvmvD‡di Drm Zvjvk Kiv| †KD Zvi wb‡Ri bdm‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j, Zvi DwPr Avnj-G-mybœv‡Zi GÕ‡ZK¡v` I wdKvn wel‡q Ávb e„w×i †Póv Kiv| gybv‡d‡Ki g‡Zv gyZvmvDqxdM‡Yi m‡½ †gjv‡gkv KivUv †Kv‡bv e¨w³i Gwo‡q Pjv DwPr| †Kbbv, Avjøvn me wKQz fvjfv‡e Rv‡bb|

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A ^xKvi K‡i †h Avjøvn Zvui AvDwjqv‡K fv‡jvev‡mb Ges wZwb hvu‡ì‡K fv‡jvev‡mb Zvu‡ì †`vqv wZwb Kezj K‡i †bb Ges Zvu‡ì †emv‡ji ciI Zvu‡ì iƒ‡ni B”Qv [I Awb”Qv] m„wó K‡i †`b| GB AÁ †jv‡Kiv m‡›`n I Kíbvi Ici wfwË K‡i K_v ej‡Q| Zviv nK I evwZ‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| †Kv‡bv gymjgvb KL‡bv G K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib bv †h GK mn « eQi a‡i D¤§‡Z gynv¤§`xqv `vjvjv‡Z [c_åóZvq] wbgw¾Z wQj| ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †mB me gybv‡d‡Ki cwiPq D‡¤§vwPZ K‡ib wb, hviv gymwjg nIqvi fvb Ki‡Zv, hwÌ wZwb Zv‡ì‡K †Pb‡Zb| Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© hvuiv Zv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡Zb, Zvu‡ì‡K wZwb ej‡Zb: ÔAvgiv Zv‡ì K_v, KvR I evwn¨K Avei‡Yi w`‡K ZvKvB| Avjøvn& Zv‡ì K¡j‡ei †fZiUv Rv‡bbÕ (nv`xm)|Ó (gvIjvbv Ave yj MwY bvejymx K…Z ÔKvkdzb b~iÕ cy Í‡Ki Abyev` GLv‡b †kl n‡jv)

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K_v wKsev KvR †_‡K GKÕkUv A_©|Ó hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³i GKÕkUv K_v wKsev Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ GKUv K_v wKsev KvR Cgvb cÖwZdjb K‡i, Avi evwK wbivbeŸBUv hw` Kzdi cÖZxqgvb K‡i, Z‡e †m-B †jvK‡K Avgiv gymjgvb ej‡Z Avw`ó bB| KviY, GKRb †jv‡Ki ïaygvÎ GKUv K_v wKsev KvRI hw` Kzdi cÖwZdjb K‡i Ges hw` †mUvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Cgvb cÖwZdjbKvix A_© bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zv‡K Kv‡di wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e| Cgvb cÖZxqgvbKvix Zvi Ab¨vb¨ K_v wKsev KvR Zv‡K Kzdi †_‡K iÿv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|


375

Invex‡ì cÖwZ bmxnZ (2q LÛ) Invex‡ì Avi¤¢ I cÖmvi [AwaKvsk AvBqye mveix cvkvi ZzK©x ÔwgivZzj nvivgvBbÕ MÖš’ †_‡K msKwjZ]

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ejv wkiK Ges †h gymjgvb e¨w³ G iKg ej‡e †m gykwiK n‡q hv‡e| hwÌ wb‡Ri †Mvgivn I wdZbvevR a¨vb-aviYv‡K cÖwZôv Kivi R‡b¨ Be‡b Avãyj Iqvnnv‡ei †ckK…Z fyqv `wjj¸‡jv wg_¨v I Kzrmv Qvov Avi wKQzB wQj bv, Zez mZ¨ I wg_¨vi cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z AcviM AÁ-g~L© †jv‡Kiv Ges ¸Ûv-e`gv‡qk cÖK…wZi †jv‡Kiv mnmv Zvi a¨vb-aviYv‡K MÖnY K‡i wb‡jv, Avi Zvi cÿ mg_©b Ki‡jv| Zviv †bKKvi gymjgvb‡ì‡K Kv‡di g‡b Ki‡Z jvM‡jv|

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378

wKQz Invex `vwiq¨vq cvwj‡q hvq Ges †mLv‡b wb‡R‡ì cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© Lei †`qÓ |1

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1. Avj dzZznv‡Z Avj Bmjvwgq¨v :2/234 Kvq‡iv 1968 Bs ms¯‹iY|


379

gynv¤§` Be‡b Avãyj Iqvnv‡ei g‡Z, hw` †Kv‡bv gymjgvb e¨w³ bex-Ijx‡Yi gvhv‡ii mwbœK‡U wKsev ~‡i Ae ’vb K‡i Zvu‡ì Bm‡ZMvmv Z_v mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡i, Zvn‡j †m g~wZ© c~Rvix gykwi‡K iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡e| AvjøvnZvÕAvjv gykwiK‡ì cwiYwZ m~iv hygv‡ii 3bs Avqv‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wKšÍz Invexiv bex-Ijxi ZvIqvmmyjKvix gymjgvb‡ì‡K ÒgykwiKÓ kãwU AvL¨v †`qvi R‡b¨ G AvqvZwU‡K `wjj wn‡m‡e †ck K‡i _v‡K| Zviv `vwe K‡i _v‡K †h c~e©eZ©x hgvbvi g~wZ© c~Rvix gykwiKivI wek¦vm Ki‡Zv †h g~wZ©¸‡jv m„wó Ki‡Z Aÿg wQj Ges GKgvÎ AvjøvnZvÕAvjvB mKj e Íyi m„wóKZ©v| Zviv Av‡iv yBwU KziAv‡bi AvqvZ †ck K‡i _v‡K †hLv‡b Avjøvn& cvK Kv‡di‡ì K_v D×„Z K‡ib:

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1. Avj KziÔAvb : m~iv AvbKveyZ 29/61 AvqvZ, m~iv hyLid 43/87 |


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gymjgvbMY Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ I nv`xmmg~‡n wek¦vm K‡ib weavq Zvuiv AvDwjqv‡q †Kivg‡K Imxjv wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡ib Ges Zvu‡ì KvQ †_‡K †`vqv I kvdvqvZ Z_v Ava¨vwZ¥K mvnvh¨ Avkv K‡i _v‡Kb|hwÌ wKQz msL¨K Kv‡di ^xKvi Ki‡Zv †h g~wZ©¸‡jv «óv bq Ges AvjøvnZvÕAvjvB mKj e Íyi «óv, ZezI Zviv `vwe Ki‡Zv †h Zv‡ì g~wZ©¸‡jv c~Rv-AP©bv cvIqvi †hvM¨

Ges g~wZ©¸‡jv Zv‡ì B”Qvbyhvqx AvjøvnZvÕAvjv‡K w`‡q m„wó Kiv‡ZI mÿg| Zviv g~wZ©¸‡jv‡K Avjøvni kixK evwb‡q wb‡Zv| hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Avjøvn wfbœ Ab¨ Kv‡iv mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡i Ges e‡j †h †mB e¨w³ AvcbvAvcwb mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z mÿg Ges †m hv Pvq ZvB NU‡e, Zvn‡j mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bvKvix IB e¨w³ Kv‡di n‡q hv‡e| wKšÍz †h e¨w³ mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bvi mgq e‡jb: ÔGB eyh~M© e¨w³i B”Qvbyhvqx Avgvi g‡bvevÃv c~iY n‡e bv| †Kbbv wZwb gva¨g ev KviYgvÎ| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì‡K cQ›` K‡ib, hviv KviYmg~n AvuK‡o a‡i _v‡K| gva¨g/KviYmg~‡ni Øviv m„wó Kiv ZvuiB GKwU ixwZ| Avwg GB Ijxi Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv KiwQ IB gva¨g/KviY‡K AvuK‡o aivi R‡b¨B| wKšÍz Avwg GKgvÎ †Lv`v ZvÕAvjvi KvQ †_‡KB Avgvi B”Qv c~i‡Yi Avkv Kwi| ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-I gva¨g/KviY‡K AvuK‡o a‡iwQ‡jb| Avwg Zvui mybœvZ AbymiY K‡iB gva¨g/KviY‡K AvuK‡o a‡iwQÓ, †m e¨w³ mIqve nvwmj K‡ib| hw` wZwb Zvui g‡bvevÃv c~iY Ki‡Z mÿg nb, Z‡e wZwb †Lv`v ZvÕAvjvi dqmvjv I K`‡i (ZK`x‡i) AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡ib| AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi Kv‡Q gymjgvbM‡Yi †`vqv, mvnvh¨ I kvdvqvZ

1. gymwjg : Avm mnxn, eveyb bvwi B`Lyjynvj RveŸviæb, 4/2191 nv`xm bs 2854, nv`xm bs 2622| K. evqnvK¡x : ïÔqveyj Cgvb, 13/88 nv`xm bs 9999| L. evMvex : kiûm mybœvn, evey dØwjj dzK¡viv, 14/ 269 nv`xm bs 4069|


382

cÖv_©bvi mv‡_ Kv‡di‡ì g~wZ© c~Rvi †Kv‡bv mvhyR¨B †bB| GKRb Ávbx I eyw×gvb e¨w³ KL‡bvB G y‡Uv‡K GK cvjøvq gvc‡Z cvi‡eb bv Ges wZwb G y‡Uvi cv_©K¨ ¯úófv‡e Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| hv wKQz DcKvix Ges hv

wKQz ÿwZKi, Zvi meB GKgvÎ Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvB m„wó K‡i _v‡Kb| wZwb Qvov Avi †KDB Dcvmbv cvIqvi †hvM¨ bq| bex, Iwj wKsev m„wómg~n †KDB (Avcbv n‡Z) m„wó Ki‡Z mÿg bb| Avjøvn Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv «óv †bB| GKgvÎ AvjøvnZvÕAvjvB †mB mKj ev›`v‡ì cÖwZ KiæYv K‡ib Ges Zvu‡ì g‡bvevÃv c~iY K‡i †`b hvuiv Zvui bex-Ijx I †bKKvi (mv‡jnxb) ev›`v‡ì‡K ga¨ ’ZvKvix wn‡m‡e ’vcb K‡i Zvu‡ì bvg ¯§iY K‡ib| †Lv`v ZvÕAvjv I Zvui wcÖq b~i bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-B G K_v e‡j‡Qb, Ges †h‡nZz Zvuiv GUv e‡j‡Qb, †m‡nZz gymjgvbMY G K_vq wek¦vm K‡ib|

Z‡e gykwiKiv Zv‡ì g~wZ©¸‡jv‡K Bjvn& A_ev gvÕey` (Dcvm¨) Ávb Ki‡Zv, hwÌ Zviv Rvb‡Zv †h g~wZ©¸‡jv m„wó Ki‡Z Aÿg| Zv‡ì †KD †KD gykwiK n‡q‡Q g~wZ©¸‡jv‡K ÕBjvnÕ †R‡b, Avi †KD †KD gykwiK n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv‡K gvÕey` †R‡b| Zviv Avjøvni Kv‡Q Zv‡ì g~wZ©¸‡jv kvdvqvZ Ki‡e g‡g© †h K_v e‡j‡Q, Zvi R‡b¨ wKšÍz Zviv gykwiK nq wb, eis g~wZ©¸‡jvK Zviv c~Rv Kivi R‡b¨B Zviv Kv‡di-gykwiK n‡q‡Q| m~iv hygv‡ii AvqvZwU e¨vL¨vKv‡j ÕZvdmx‡i iæûj eqvbÕ Invex‡ì GB Awf‡hvM¸‡jv i` K‡i‡Q| (Avgvi cÖYxZ eB‡Z D³ D×„wZ mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q †jLK)

ivm~jvjøvn& mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Bikv` K‡i‡Qb: ÒGgb GK mgq Avm‡e hLb Kv‡di‡ì cÖwZ AeZxY© AvqvZmg~n gymwjg‡ì‡K Acev` †`qvi R‡b¨ eënƒZ n‡e|Ó wZwb Ab¨Î Bikv` digvb: ÓAvwg AvksKv Kwi †h wKQz †jvK Avwef©~Z n‡q AvqvZmg~n‡K Ggb D‡Ï‡k¨ eënvi Ki‡e hv Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Aby‡gv`b K‡ib bv|Ó nhiZ Ave yjøvn& Be‡b Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z G y‡Uv nv`xm fwel¨ØvYx K‡i †h Invex I jv-gvhnvex [eZ©gv‡b ÔmvjvdxÕ- Abyev`K] m¤ú« vq Avwef©~Z n‡e Ges Zviv Kv‡di‡ì cÖwZ AeZxY© AvqvZmg~n gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ Av‡ivc Ki‡e, Avi dj îƒc Zviv KziAvbyj Kix‡giI Kzrmv iUbv Ki‡e| Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv hvu‡ì‡K fv‡jvev‡mb e‡j gymjgvbMY wek¦vm K‡ib, Zvu‡ì gvhvi/iIhv-B Zvuiv whqviZ K‡ib| Avjøvni wcÖq ev›`v‡ì ga¨ ’Zvq Zvuiv Zvui ‰bKU¨ A‡šlY K‡ib| ivm~‡j AvKivg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg I Zvui mvnvev‡q †KivgI Abyiƒc Ki‡Zb| ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg


383

Zvui †`vqvi g‡a¨ ej‡Zb:Ò‡n Avgvi Avjøvn Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kwi Zvu‡ì Iqv‡ Í hvuiv Avcbvi Kv‡Q PvB‡ZbÓ (Avj nv`xm)| wZwb G †`vqvwU Zvui mvnvex‡ì‡K wkÿv w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zvu‡ì‡K GUv Nb Nb covi R‡b¨ Av‡`kI w`‡qwQ‡jb| gymjgvbMY G Kvi‡YB Gfv‡e †`vqv K‡i _v‡Kb|

nhiZ Avjx (K:)-Gi gvZv dv‡Zgv web‡Z Avmv`‡K Ke‡i `vdb Kivi mgq ivm~‡j AvKivg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †`vqv K‡ib:

: �� $ �� ( ¢ �� ,:��@ �2 �% : �� = �/�� , 3� �� =� �D �,{: �L X �� Q 5 7 �� -� ,: �� ! � �� . g� �5�� % a�� "�)q �L ' # �N 1 � �16 ;�� :�$# )� Q� �� "�$# �)

Ñ‡n Avgvi Avjøvn Avgvi R‡b¨ gv dv‡Zgv web‡Z Avmv`‡K ÿgv K‡i w`b| Zvui cÖwZ `qv cÖ k©b Kiæb Avcbvi bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg I c~e©eZ©x bex AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-M‡Yi Iqv‡ Í| wbðqB Avcwb `qvjy‡ì †miv|1Ó

ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi Kv‡Q R‰bK AÜ mvnvex „wókw³ cÖv_©bv Kivi ci wZwb Zvu‡K yB ivKAvZ bvgvR c‡o wb‡b¥v³ †`vqvwU cvV Kivi wb‡ ©k †`b:

��B �C �E ��>�� , �"��W �� VB �� VB , �� ,� �z : �6 , D� g �5�� X# �) 3� �,� �z �"�$#�=� �" $ � G �C H �7 �T �� , ± /�@ �L , x ; �F X@ �E: �% G �� a �RB �"� � � �E ��>u

Ñ‡n Avjøvn Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kwi AvcbviB wcÖqbex gynv¤§` mvjøvjøvû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvjøv‡gi gva¨‡g, whwb ing‡Zi bex| †n ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Avwg Avcbvi ga¨ ’Zvq Avgvi cÖfyi kiYvcbœ njvg hv‡Z Avgvi cÖ‡qvRb c~iY nq| †n Avjøvn bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K Avgvi R‡b¨ mycvwikKvix evwb‡q w`b|2

1. Z¡eivbx : Avj gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 24/351 nv`xm bs 20892| 2. wZiwghx : Avm mybvb, 5/461 nv`xm bs 3578| K. bvmvqx : Avm mybvb, 9/244 nv`xm bs 10420| L. Be&b Lyhvqgv : Avm mnxn 2/225 nv`xm bs 1219| M. nvwKg : Avj gy ÍvìvK, 1/458 nv`xm bs 1180| N. Avn&g` : Avj gym&bv`, 6/1662 nv`xm bs 17513|


384

AvjøvnZvÕAvjvi wbwl× MvQ n‡Z dj LvIqvi ci †e‡nkZ n‡Z mibØxc ev kÖxjsKvq AeZiY K‡i nhiZ Av`g AvjvBwnm& mvjvg †`vqv K‡ib: Ó‡n Avgvi †Lv`v Avgvi cyÎ gynv¤§` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi fv‡jvevmvi Iqv‡ Í Avgv‡K Avcwb ÿgv K‡i w`b|Ó cÖZ zË‡i Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv †NvlYv K‡ib: Ó‡n Av`g Zzwg hw` Avmgvb I Rwg‡b Aew ’Z mKj m„wói R‡b¨ gynv¤§` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ga¨ ’Zvq cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z, ZvI Avwg †Zvgvi cÖv_©bv gÄyi KiZvg|Ó

nhiZ Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû nhiZ AveŸvm ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Zvui gva¨‡g e„wói R‡b¨ cÖv_©bv K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zvui †`vqv KezjI n‡qwQj| bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg KZ©…K IB AÜ mvnvex‡K cvV Kivi R‡b¨ cÖ Ë Av‡`‡ki (Dc‡iv³ †`vqvi) g‡a¨ Ô‡n ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg, Avcbvi ga¨ ’ZvqÕ kã¸‡jv cÖZxqgvb K‡i †h AvDwjqv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwng-Gi ga¨ ’Zvq cÖv_©bv Kivi mgq Zvu‡ì bvg D‡jøL KivI AbygwZcÖvß| mvnvev‡q †Kivg ivwØqvjøvû Avbû I Zv‡eqxb‡ì Rxebxi g‡a¨ G iKg fywi fywi cÖvgvY¨ `wjj Av‡Q hv cÖwZfvZ K‡i †h gvhvi-iIhv whqviZ Kiv, gvhvi ’ eyh~M©v‡b Øx‡bi bvg D‡jøL K‡i Zvu‡ì kvdvqvZ cÖv_©bv Kiv Ges Zvu‡ì‡K Imxjv Kiv Rv‡qh|

gynv¤§` Be‡b myjvBgvb Av‡d›`x whwb Bgvg Be‡b nvRi g°x ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn cÖYxZ ÔwgbnvRÕ MÖ‡š’i e¨vL¨vg~jK cy ÍK Ô‡ZvndvÕ-Gi Ici wjwLZ Zvui kivn (e¨vL¨v)-Gi R‡b¨ mgwaK cÖwm×, wZwb `wjjmn cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb †h Invexev` GKwU c_åó I ÿwZKi gZev` Ges Invex eB-cy Í‡K KziAv‡b cv‡Ki AvqvZmg~‡ni Ace¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb: ÓI‡n gynv¤§` Be‡b Avãyj Iqvnnve gymjgvb‡ì Kzrmv iUbv K‡iv bv| Avwg Avjøvni Iqv‡ Í †Zvgv‡K ejwQ, hw` †KD Avjøvn wfbœ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv «óvi K_v e‡j, Z‡e Zv‡K mZ¨ K_vwU Rvwb‡q `vI| `wjj Øviv cÖgvY K‡i Zv‡K mwVK iv Ív †`LvI gymjgvb‡ì †Zv Kv‡di ejv hvq bv| ZzwgI †Zv GKRb gymjgvb| jÿ †KvwU gymjgvb‡K Kv‡di ejvi cwie‡Z© GKRb‡K ejv-B AwaK mwVK| GUv wbwðZ, †h e¨w³ (gymjgvb) mgvR n‡Z weP zZ nq, †m gnv wec‡` c‡o‡Q| m~iv wbmvi 114 bs AvqvZ †NvlYv K‡i:


385

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Ñ‡n`vqZ MÖn‡Yi ci †h e¨w³ bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi weiæ×vPiY K‡i Ges Cgvb`vi (wek¦vmx)-‡ì c_ n‡Z weP zZ nq, Zv‡K Avwg Zvi weP zwZi g‡a¨ †Q‡o †`‡ev Ges Gici fqsKi †`vh‡L wb‡ÿc Ki‡ev|1

G AvqvZwU Avn‡j mybœZ Iqvj RvgvÕZ n‡Z weP zZ Invex‡ì Ae ’v m¤ú‡K© eY©bv †`q|Ó (gynv¤§` Be‡b myjvBgvb Av‡d›`x)

eû nv`xm kix‡d wee„Z n‡q‡Q †h Kei whqviZ Kiv AbygwZcÖvß| mvnvev‡q †Kivg I Zv‡eDbMY Nb Nb ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi †gveviK iIhv whqviZ Ki‡Z †h‡Zb, Avi G †hqvi‡Zi cÖ_vmg~n I dhxjZ wel‡q eû eBcÎ †jLv n‡q‡Q|

‡Kv‡bv Ijxi gva¨‡g †`vqv Kiv, Zvui bvg D‡jøL K‡i Zvui Ava¨vwZ¥K mvnvh¨ (iƒnvbx g``) cÖv_©bv Kiv †Kv‡bvµ‡gB ÿwZKi bq| bvg D‡jøLK…Z Ijx wbR ÿgZvq cÖfve we Ívi Ki‡Z cv‡ib wKsev cÖvw_©Z e Íy cÖ vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib A_ev Mv‡qe Rvb‡Z cv‡ib g‡g© wek¦vm Kiv Kzdi| gymjgvb‡ì‡K G wek¦v‡mi aviK e‡j †`vlv‡ivc Kiv DwPr bq, †Kbbv Zviv G‡Z wek¦vm K‡ib bv| gymjgvbMY AvjøvnZvÕAvjvi wcÖq ev›`v‡ì‡K Av‡e`b Rvbvb ïaygvÎ Imxjv I kvdvqvZKvix nevi R‡b¨; Avi †`vqvi R‡bÏ| ïaygvÎ AvjøvnZvÕAvjvB cÖvw_©Z e Íy m„wó K‡i _v‡Kb| Zvui wcÖq ev›`v‡ì‡K †`vqv I kvdvqvZ Kievi R‡b¨ Av‡e`b Rvbv‡bv nq, †Kbbv AvjøvnZvÕAvjv Bikv` K‡i‡Qb: ÒAvwg hvu‡ì‡K fv‡jvevwm, Zvu‡ì †`vqv Avwg Kezj Kwi|Ó †emvjcÖvß‡ì‡K cÖvw_©Z e Íy gÄyi Kivi R‡b¨ Av‡e`b Rvbv‡bv nq bv, eis Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi m„wó cÖwµqvq ga¨ ’ZvKvix nevi R‡b¨B Av‡e`b Rvbv‡bv nq| cÖK…Z (nvwKKx) A‡_© Zvu‡ì‡K cÖvw_©Z e Íy gÄyi Kivi R‡b¨ Av‡e`b-wb‡e`b Rvbv‡bv AbygwZcÖvß bq| Avi gymjvgvbMY Zv K‡ibI bv; wKšÍz Zvu‡ì ga¨ ’Zv MÖnY Aek¨B AbygwZcÖvß| ÒBm‡ZMvmvÓ, ÓBmwZkdvÓ I ÒZvIqvmmyjÓ kã¸‡jvi A_© n‡jv ga¨ ’Zv MÖnY|

1. Avj KziÔAvb : m~iv Avb wbmv 4/114|


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nvwKKx A‡_© GKgvÎ Avjøvn cvKB mKj e Íy m„wó K‡i _v‡Kb| Z‡e GUv Zvui GKwU weavb †h wZwb †Kv‡bv wKQz m„wó Kivi mgq Zvui †Kv‡bv GK m„wó‡K gva¨g ev KviY wn‡m‡e ’vcb K‡ib| †h e¨w³ AvjøvnZvÕAvjvi Øviv †Kv‡bv e Íy m„wó n‡Z †`L‡Z Pvq, Zvi DwPr †mB e Íy m„wói KviY‡K Imxjv Kiv| Avw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-MY mK‡jB KviYmg~n‡K AvuK‡o a‡iwQ‡jb|

Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv KviYmg~n AvuK‡o aiv‡K cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb Ges Avw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-MYI Zv Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb| ‰`bw›`b NUbvejx Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv‡K cÖZxqgvb K‡i| †Kv‡bv e¨w³ hv Pvq, Zv AR©‡bi R‡b¨ Zvi DwPr KviYmg~n‡K AvuK‡o aiv| G wek¦vm ivLv Avek¨K †h GKgvÎ AvjøvnZvÕAvjvB Zvui m„wó cÖwµqvq KviY ev gva¨g m„wó K‡i _v‡Kb Ges gvbyl‡ì‡K †mB me KviY ev gva¨g‡K AvuK‡o ai‡Z DØy× K‡i _v‡Kb; Avi gvby‡liv †mB me KviY ev gva¨g‡K AvuK‡o ai‡j wZwb Kvw¼&Z e Íy m„wó K‡i _v‡Kb| †h e¨w³ G wek¦vm †cvlY K‡ib, wZwb nq‡Zv ej‡Z cv‡ib: ÒAvwg GB wRwbm AR©b K‡iwQ AgyK KviY ev gva¨g‡K AvuK‡o a‡i|Ó G K_vi gv‡b GB bq †h IB KviY/gva¨gwU m„wó K‡i‡Q; eis Gi A_© n‡jv AvjøvnZvÕAvjv-B IB KviY ev gva¨g Øviv m„wó K‡i‡Qb| D`vniY¯iƒc, ÕIlya Øviv AmyL wbivgq n‡q‡QÕ, ÕnhiZ mvB‡q¨`vn& bvwdmvi R‡b¨ K…Z Avgvi gvbZwU Øviv Avgvi Amy ’ AvZ¥x‡qi Av‡ivM¨ jvf n‡q‡QÕ, ÕGB m~¨c Avgv‡K Z…ß K‡i‡QÕ, ÕcvwbUzKz Avgvi Z…òv wgwU‡q‡QÕ G me evK¨ Bkviv K‡i †h KviY¸‡jvi meB Imxjv ev IqvwmZv (evnb)| gymjgvb‡ì D”PvwiZ Abyiƒc K_vevZ©v‡K Zvuiv Abyiƒc A‡_© MÖnY K‡ib e‡j wek¦vm KivUv GKvšÍ Avek¨K| †h e¨w³ G iKg wek¦vm K‡ib, Zvu‡K †Kv‡bvµ‡gB Kv‡di AvL¨v †`qv hvq bv| InvexivI e‡j _v‡K †h RxweZ I Dcw ’ZR‡bi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv wKQz cÖv_©bv Kiv AbygwZcÖvß| Zviv ci¯úi ci¯ú‡ii Kv‡Q Ges miKvwi Kg©KZ©v‡ì Kv‡Q eû wRwbm Pvq; Ggb wK Zviv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Av‡e`b-wb‡e`bI K‡i _v‡K| Zv‡ì g‡Z, RxweZ‡ì Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv wkiK bq, wKšÍz †emvjcÖvß wKsev Abycw ’ZR‡bi Kv‡Q Av‡e`b Rvbv‡bv wkiK| wKšÍz Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡Z, †Kv‡bvUv-B wkiK bq| †Kbbv, G y‡Uvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨-B †bB| †h‡nZz GKwU wkiK bq, †m‡nZz AciwUI

wkiK bq| cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvbB Cgvb I Bmjv‡gi g~jbxwZ¸‡jv‡Z Ges kixqZ KZ©…K cÖPvwiZ nvjvj‡K nvjvj I nvivg‡K nvivg wn‡m‡e wek¦vm K‡ib| GUv wbwðZ, cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvbB G g‡g© wek¦vm K‡ib †h GKgvÎ


387

†Lv`v ZvÕAvjvB mKj e Íy m„wó K‡i _v‡eb; Avi wZwb Qvov †Kv‡bv m„wóKZ©v †bB| hw` †Kv‡bv gymjgvb e‡jb, ÒAvwg bvgvh co‡ev bvÓ, Zv n‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †h wZwb †mB gyn~‡Z©i R‡b¨B †Kej bvgvh co‡eb bv; A_ev †mB ’v‡bB †Kej bvgvh co‡eb bv; A_ev wZwb B‡Zvg‡a¨B bvgvh c‡o wb‡q‡Qb| Kv‡ivi c‡ÿB Zvui cÖwZ G g‡g© Kzrmv iUbv Kiv DwPr n‡e bv †h wZwb Avi KL‡bv-B bvgvh bv covi A½xKvi e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| KviY Zvui gymwjg nIqvUv-B Zvu‡K ÒKv‡diÓ wKsev ÒgykwiKÓ wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ nIqv †_‡K iÿv Ki‡Q| †h gymjgvb e¨w³ gvhvi-iIhv whqviZ K‡ib Ges †emvjcÖvß‡ì Kv‡Q kvdvqvZ cÖv_©bv K‡ib A_ev †gŠwLKfv‡e e‡jb: Ò‡n ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Avgvi R‡b¨ kvdvqvZ KiæbÓ, wKsev ÒAvgvi AgyK cÖv_©bv gÄyi KiæbÓ, Zvu‡K ÒKv‡diÓ A_ev ÒgykwiKÓ AvL¨v †`qvi AwaKvi Kv‡iviB †bB| Zvui gymjgvb nIqvUvB Bw½Z K‡i †h Zvui K_v I KvR kixqZ Aby‡gvw`Z wek¦vm I K‡g©i mv‡_ m½wZc‚Y©|

Dc‡iv³ e¨vL¨vmg~‡ni c~Y© Dcjwä ØvivB Invex wek¦vm-m¤wjZ eBc‡Îi g~‡jvrcvUb m¤¢e n‡e| DcišÍæ, Invexiv †h †Mvgivn-c_åó I gymjgvb‡ì Kzrmv iUbvKvix Ges Bmjv‡gi AšÍN©vZx kÎy, Zv cÖgvY Kivi R‡b¨ eû wKZve cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q (G¸‡jvi ZvwjKv †`qv n‡q‡Q †jL‡Ki MÖ‡š’i 2q L‡Û)|

B‡q‡gb †`‡ki hvwe`-Gi giûg gydZx Avjøvgv mvB‡q` Ave yi ingvb wj‡L‡Qb †h Invex‡ì †Mvgivnx cÖgvY Kivi R‡b¨ wb‡gœv³ nv`xmwU-B h‡_ó:

�I� �N �5 , �6 , � ��$N� �5 �> �y �:� �° �� I< 5 �/�� I� �� 5 / �6 �� , � j�]� ��#N 1 � +w:�) �� 5 �� 16 �� 1 � �� d�� H �6 e�@ �% C$L �I��H �6 �� , D�$ � �5�� 1 � �� d�� 5 , �6 � ��

�K: �N � �F �$ � : �� $N , CN� �L �RB : ��$� -�@�� F �$ �a Ñc~e© Avi‡e wKQz †jv‡Ki Avwef©ve NU‡e| Zviv KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡e, wKšÍz Ii gg©evYx Zv‡ì KÚbvwji wb‡P hv‡e bv (A_©vr- nƒ`‡q †cŠuQz‡e bv)| Zviv Bmjvg Z¨vM Ki‡e, †hfv‡e Zxi abyK‡K Z¨vM K‡i| Zv‡ì gv_v gyÛv‡bv n‡e|1

1. eyLvix : Avm mnxn, evey wK¡iÔAvwZj dvwRi Iqvj gybvwdK¡, 9/162| K. gymwjg : Avm mnxn, wKZveyh hvKvZ, evey whKwij LvIqvwiR 2/744 nv`xm bs 1064| L. Avey `vE` : Avm mybvb, wKZveym mybœvn, evey wKZvwjj LvIqvwiR 5/243 nv`xm bs 4765|


388

Invex‡ì gv_v gywÛZ nIqvq cÖgvwYZ nq †h nv`x‡m Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K©B fwel¨ØvYx Kiv n‡q‡Q| G nv`xm †`Lvi ci Invex‡ì †Mvgivnx m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ nIqvi R‡b¨ Avi †Kv‡bv eBc‡Îi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv| Be‡b Avãyj Iqvnv‡ei eB-cy Í‡K G g‡g© Av‡`k Rvwi Kiv n‡q‡Q †h Invexiv Zv‡ì gv_v gywÛZ ivL‡e| evwK evnvËiwU åvšÍ `‡ji †Kv‡bvUv‡Z-B G iKg Av‡`k we`¨gvb †bB|

GK gwnjv KZ©…K Be‡b Avãyj Iqvnv‡ei wbiæËi nIqvi NUbvÑ

Be‡b Avãyj Iqvnve bvix‡ì‡KI gv_vi Pzj †Qu‡U †djvi Av‡`k w`‡qwQj| GKRb gwnjv Zv‡K ej‡jb: Ô`vuwo †hgb cyiæl‡ì g~jëvb AjsKvi, †Zgwb PzjI gwnjv‡ì AjsKvi| Avjøvn cÖ Ë G ingZ n‡Z gvbyl‡ì ewÂZ Kiv wK Kv‡iv c‡ÿ †kvfbxq?Õ Be‡b Avãyj Iqvnnve IB gwnjvi G K_vi †Kv‡bv m yËi w`‡Z cv‡i wb|

hwÌ Be‡b Avãyj Iqvnv‡ei cÖewZ©Z †Mvgivn gZev`wU‡Z eû åvšÍ I c_åó a¨vb-aviYv weivRgvb, ZezI Invex‡ì Bmjvg n‡Z weP zwZ g~jZt wZb fv‡M wef³:

cÖ_gZt Zviv wek¦vm K‡i †h Avgj (cyY¨ Kg©) Cgv‡bi GKwU Ask Ges †h e¨w³ GKwU dih KvR cwiZ¨vM K‡i (h_v- AvjmëkZt bvgvh bv cov, A_ev Kvc©YëkZt hvKvZ bv †`qv, hwÌ †m wek¦vm K‡i †h bvgvh I AvKvZ dih), †m Kv‡di n‡q hvq Ges Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z n‡e, Avi Zvi gvjvgvj Invex‡ì g‡a¨ weZiY Ki‡Z n‡e|

wØZxqZt Iqvnnvexiv wek¦vm K‡i †h bex-IjxM‡Yi iƒn& †gveviK‡K Iqvmxjv evbv‡bv Ges Zvu‡ì Kv‡Q iƒnvbx g`` Z_v Ava¨vwZ¥K mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kiv

M.bvmvqx : Avm mybvb, wKZvey Zvnixgy` `vg 7/119 nv`xm bs 4103| N. Be&b gvRvn : Avm mybvb, evey wd whKwi LvIqvwiR 1/61 nv`xm bs 172| O. wZiwghx : Avm mybvb, wKZveyj wdZvb 4/481 nv`xm bs 2188| P. Avn&g` : Avj gym&bv` 1/359 nv`xm bs 449| Q. B&eb Ave~ kvqev : Avj gym&bv`, 7/559 nv`xm bs 37917| R. evh&hvi : Avj gym&bv`, 9/294| S. Be&b wneŸvb : Avm mnxn, 1/205 nv`xm bs 25| T. Z¡eivbx : Avj gyÔRvgyj Kvexi, 5/19 nv`xm bs 4461| U. nvwKg : Avj gy ÍvìvK, 2/160 nv`xm bs 2647| V. evMvex : kiûm mybœvn, 10/234 nv`xm bs 2558|


389

wkiK| G Kvi‡Y Zviv Õ`vjvBjyj LvBivZÕ bvgK †`vqvi eBwU co‡Z wb‡la K‡i _v‡K|

Z…ZxqZt Zviv wek¦vm K‡i †h gvhvi- iIhvi Ici M¤^yR wbg©vY Kiv, †mLv‡b Gev`Z-e‡›`Mx‡Z I †L`g‡Z gk¸j e¨w³‡ì R‡b¨ †PivM wKsev †gvgevwZ R¡vjv‡bv Ges †emvjcÖvß‡ì iƒ‡n mIqve eLwk‡q †`qvi D‡Ï‡k¨ bhi-gvbZ Kiv wkiK| Zv‡ì g‡Z, GB wZbwU KvR-B Avjøvn wfbœ Aci Kv‡iv c~Rv Kivi g‡Zv e¨vcvi|

Invexiv hLb g°v I g`xbv kixd AvµgY K‡i, ZLb Zviv ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi iIhv †gveviK Qvov mvnvev-G-‡Kivg ivwØqvjøvû Avbû, Avn‡j evBZ ivwØqvjøvû Avbû, AvDwjqv‡q †Kivg ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn I knx`M‡Yi gvhvi-iIhv aŸsm K‡i †`q| Zviv gvhvi¸‡jv‡K mbv³ Kivi Abyc‡hvMx K‡i †d‡j| hwÌ Zviv ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi iIhv gyeviK‡KI aŸsm Kivi †Póv K‡iwQj, ZezI hviv kvej nv‡Z wb‡qwQj Zv‡ì †KD †KD cvMj n‡q wM‡qwQj, Avi †KD †KD cÿvNvZMÖ Í n‡q c‡owQj| d‡j Zviv Avi Zv‡ì e` D‡Ïk¨ PwiZv_© Ki‡Z cv‡i wb|

Invexiv hLb g`xbv gybvIqviv `Lj K‡i, ZLb e`gv‡qk Be‡b †mŠ` mKj gymjgvb‡K mg‡eZ K‡i gymjgvb‡ì m¤ú‡K© RNb¨ Dw³ K‡i: Ó‡Zvgv‡ì Øxb‡K Invex gZev` Øviv c~Y© Kiv n‡jv Ges AvjøvnZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ mšÍyó n‡jb| †Zvgv‡ì evc-`v`viv Kv‡di I gykwiK wQj| Zv‡ì Øxb‡K AbymiY K‡iv bv| mevB‡K Rvwb‡q `vI †h Zviv Kv‡di wQj| ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi iIhv †gvevi‡Ki mvg‡b `vuwo‡q mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kiv wbwl×| iIhv‡q AvK`m AwZµ‡gi mgq †Zvgiv ïay ÕAvm mvjvgy Avjv gynv¤§`Õ (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) ej‡e| Zvu‡K kvdvqvZ Kivi R‡b¨ Aby‡iva Kiv hv‡e bv|Ó

37/ Invex gZev` cÖPvi Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ gymjgvb wbabKvix Ave yj Avhxh Be‡b gynv¤§` Be‡b †mŠ` g°v gyqvhhgvq Invexev` cÖwZôv Ki‡Z wZb Rb Invex †gŠjex‡K 1210 wnRix mv‡j †mLv‡b †cÖiY K‡i| g°vq AbywôZ evnv‡mi mfvq Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi Av‡jge„›` KziAv‡bi AvqvZ I nv`xm Øviv cÖgvY K‡ib †h Invexiv GKwU gnvåvšÍ cÖ‡_i Ici wePiY Ki‡Q| Invex cÖwZwbwaiv Gi †Kv‡bv ReveB w`‡Z cv‡i wb| mZ¨‡K ¯xKvi Kiv Qvov


390

Zv‡ì Avi MZ¨šÍi wQj bv| Zviv G g‡g© GKwU `xN© †NvlYvcÎ wj‡L †h Avn‡j mybœZB mZ¨, mwVK gZv`k© Ges Invexev` †Mvgivn&-c_åó GKwU gZev`| †NvlYvc‡Î wZb Rb InvexB ¯vÿi K‡i| wKšÍz Ave yj Avhxh †gŠjex‡ì K_vq KY©cvZ Ki‡jv bv, †Kbbv †m ivR‰bwZK ^v_© wmw×i R‡b¨ gv‡V †b‡gwQj Ges †bZvwMwii ¯v` ewa©Z nv‡i MÖn‡Yi Kz-gZje Gu‡UwQj| Invex gZev‡ì QÎQvqvq †m w`b‡K w`b gymjgvb‡ì Ici Ryjyg-AZ¨vPv‡ii gvÎv e„w× Ki‡Z jvM‡jv|

g°vi gymjgvb‡ì‡K civ Í Kivi j‡ÿ¨ wZb Rb Invex †gŠjex wekwU `dv †ck K‡iwQj| Dc‡iv³ wZbwU †kÖYx‡Z GB wekwU `dv mwbœ‡ewkZ i‡q‡Q| Be‡b Avãyj Iqvnnve e‡j‡Q, Gev`Z †h Cgv‡bi GKwU AsM Zvi mc‡ÿ Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤‡ji GR‡Znv` wQj| wKšÍz Bgvg Avng` ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi mKj GR‡Znv`B eBc‡Î wjwce× wQj Ges g°vi mybœx Djvgv‡q †Kivg †m¸‡jv we ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Zb| d‡j Zvuiv mn‡RB IB wZb Invexi Kv‡Q cÖgvY K‡ib †h Be‡b Avãyj Iqvnnv‡ei `vwe m¤ú~Y© fyqv I ev‡bvqvU|

IB wZb Rb Invex †gŠjex Zv‡ì wØZxq wek¦vmwU m¤ú‡K© AwZgvÎvq wbwðZ wQj| Zviv e‡jwQj, Òg°vi gymjgvbiv ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg I Ave yjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Ges kvqL gvnRye ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi iIhv whqviZ K‡i e‡jb: ÔBqv ivm~jvjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn IqvmvjøvgÕ wKsev Ô‡n Be‡b AveŸvm ivwØqvjøvû AvbûÕ A_ev ÔI‡n kvqL gvnRye ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwnÕ[kvqL gvnRye mvB‡q¨` Ave` Avj-ivngvb Zvui mgqKvi gnv Ávbx Av‡jg; †emvjcÖvß nb 1204 wnRix mv‡j Ges gyÕAvjøv Kei ’v‡b Zvu‡K `vdb Kiv nq]| A_P Avgv‡ì Bgvg Be‡b Ave yj Iqvnv‡ei BR‡Znv` Abyhvqx hviv gy‡L Ôjv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû gynv¤§v yi ivm~jyjøvnÕ e‡j wKšÍz Avjøvn wfbœ Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡i Zviv Kv‡d‡i cwiYZ nq| Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kiv Ges Zv‡ì gvjvgvj ev‡Rqvß Kiv nvjvj|Ó Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi DjvgvMY cÖZ zË‡i e‡jb, ÒAvjøvnZvÕAvjvi wcÖq ev›`v‡ì gvhvi-iIhv †hhviZ K‡i Zvu‡ì‡K Imxjv Kiv Ges Zvu‡ì Kv‡Q Ava¨vwZ¥K mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kiv Zvu‡ì‡K c~Rv Kivi kvwgj bq| Zvu‡ì‡K c~Rv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ whqviZ Kiv nq bv, eis Zvu‡ì ga¨ ’Zvq Avjøvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kivi R‡b¨B whqviZ Kiv nq| A_©vr, Zvu‡ì‡K KviY I gva¨g¯iƒc


391

AvuK‡o aiv nq| Djvgv‡q Avn‡j mybœvZ `wjj Øviv cÖgvY K‡ib †h KviYmg~n‡K AvuK‡o aiv AbygwZcÖvß Ges ’jwe‡k‡l Acwinvh©|

AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi gvhvi-iIhv whqviZ K‡i Zvu‡ì ZvIqvmmyj Kiv wKsev Zvu‡ì iƒnvbx g`` Kvgbv Kiv †h ‰ea I AbygwZcÖvß, Zv cÖZxqgvbKvix eû cÖvgvY¨ `wjj we`¨gvb| m~iv gv‡q`vi 34 bs AvqvZ Bikv` digvb:

�D ��$ � �� C $��B �� A�@ �� ?� �� / �>� ��= ��< �16 ;�� :� 89�� : �6u Ô‡n gyÕwgb m¤ú« vq Avjøvn‡K fq K‡iv Ges Zvui ‰bKU¨ AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Imxjv (gva¨g) A‡šlY K‡ivÕ|1

mKj Zvdmxi wKZv‡eB wjwce× Av‡Q, AvjøvnZvÕAvjv †h e Íy‡K wKsev e¨w³‡K cQ›` K‡ib A_ev Aby‡gv`b K‡ib, Zv-B Imxjv| m~iv wbmvi 80 bs Avqv‡Z Bikv` digvb:

�?� ��: �{�� / �L , �K� �� 5�� : �{�� 1 ��u Ñ‡h e¨w³ ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi Zv‡e`vwi (AvbyMZ¨) Ki‡jv, †m cÖK…Zc‡ÿ AvjøvnZvÕAvjvi-B Zv‡e`vwi Ki‡jvÕ2 (Avj-AvqvZ)|

G Kvi‡YB c~‡e©v³ Avqv‡Zv‡jøwLZ ÔImxjvÕ n‡jb ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg| GUv AwaKvsk Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡giB AwfgZ| myZivs, Avw¤qv AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-M‡Yi Imxjv Kiv Ges Zvu‡ì DËivwaKvix Djvgv-G-n°vbxM‡Yi Imxjv Kiv I Zvu‡ì mvnvh¨ Øviv AvjøvnZvÕAvjvi mvwbœa¨ AR©‡bi †Póv Kiv AbygwZcÖvß| hw` Invex‡ì K_vbyhvqx bex Kwig mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Rvbv‡bv wkiK n‡Zv, Z‡e hvuiv mvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡ib (bvgvh c‡ob), Zvuiv mevB Kv‡di n‡q †h‡Zb| Invexiv wb‡RivI nhiZ gynv¤§` Be‡b myjvBgv‡bi Ic‡i D×„Z †jLvi Av‡jv‡K Kv‡di n‡q †h‡Zv| †Kbbv, cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvb‡KB cÖwZ Iqv‡³i bvgv‡h AvËvwnq¨vZz cv‡Vi mgq ÒAvm& mvjvgy AvjvBKv Bqv AvBq ynvb bvexq y Iqv ivngvZzjøvnÓ G evK¨wU D”PviY K‡i ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cÖwZ mvjvZ-mvjvg co‡Z nq|

1. Avj KziÔAvb :m~iv Avj gvwq`vn / 34| 2. Avj KziÔAvb : m~iv wbmv 4/80|


392

gvhvi whqviZ K‡i AvDwjqv ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi gva¨‡g Avjøvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv AZ¨šÍ DcKvix| KviY, Be‡b AvmvwKi ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn ewY©Z I ÕKvbhy`& `vKvBKÕ MÖ‡š’ wjwce× GKwU nv`x‡m Bikv` n‡q‡Q, ÒGK gyÕwgb Zvi Aci gyÕwgb fvB‡qi Avqbv¯iƒc|Ó Av & `viæ KzZbx ewY©Z Av‡iKwU nv`xm Bikv` digvq: المؤمن مرآة المؤمن ÒGK gyÕwgb Aci gyÕwg‡bi AvqbvÓ1 ÑG mKj nv`xm †_‡K Dcjwä Kiv hvq †h iƒnmg~n ci¯ú‡ii Avqbv¯iƒc, hv Øviv ci¯úi‡K ci¯úi †`L‡Z cvq| †Kv‡bv Ijxi gvhvi whqviZ K‡i Zvui m¤ú‡K© a¨vbgMœ I Zvu‡K ImxjvKvix e¨w³i Kj‡e (AšÍ‡i) IB Ijxi iƒn n‡Z d‡qh cÖevwnZ nq| yB iƒ‡ni g‡a¨ ye©j iƒn kw³ AR©b K‡i| Z‡e hw` Kei ’ iƒn ye©j nq, Zvn‡j whqviZKvixi iƒn ÿwZMÖ Í nq| G Kvi‡YB Bmjv‡gi m~Pbvj‡Mœ Kei whqviZ wbwl× Kiv n‡qwQj; †Kbbv, ZLbKvi g„Ziv mevB Rv‡njxq¨v hy‡Mi gvbyl wQj| gymjgvbMY B‡šÍKvj Kivi ciB Kei whqviZ AbygwZcÖvß nq| bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg wKsev AvDwjqv‡q †Kivg ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn-Gi gvhvi-iIhv whqviZKv‡j gymjgvb‡ì DwPr Zvu‡ì K_v wPšÍv Kiv| GKwU nv`xm Bikv` K‡i: Òeyh~M©v‡b Øxb‡K †hLv‡b ¯§iY Kiv nq, †mLv‡b Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi ingZ AeZxY© nqÓ (nv`xm)| G nv`xm †_‡KI †evSv hvq †h AvjøvnZvÕAvjv AvDwjqvM‡Yi gvhvi kixd whqviZKvix‡ì cÖwZ ingZ el©Y K‡ib Ges Zvui ingZcÖvß wcÖq ev›`v‡ì †`vqv wZwb Kezj K‡ib| GUv wbwðZ †h, ÒAvDwjqvM‡Yi gvhvi whqviZ Kiv hv‡e bv Ges Zvu‡ì‡K Imxjv wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bvÓ g‡g© Invex‡ì wfbœg‡Zi †Kv‡bv kiqx wfwË-B †bB|

À:�$ �% G V �a� �y 1 �, �� I: �� À: �L �� H �� S �N �a� �� L �ª �% 1 ��u Ñn¾¦ mgvcb K‡i Avgvi iIhv whqviZKvix †hb Avgvi (cÖKvk¨) RxeÏkvq Avgvi-B whqviZ Ki‡jv|2

1. Ave~ `vE`: Avm mybvb, evey wd bvwmnvwZ 4/280 nv`xm bs 4918| K. evh&hvi : Avj gym&bv`, gym&bv`y Ave~ nvghv Avbvm 12/327 nv`xm bs 6193| L. Z¡eivbx : gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ, wgb Bm&wgwn Avn&g` 2/325 nv`xm bs 2114| M. evqnvK¡x : Avm mybvb Avj Kzeiv, evey gv wdk kvdvqvwZ 8/290 nv`xm bs 16681| 2. Z¡eivbx : gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 12/406 nv`xm bs 13497|


393

GB nv`xmwU Invex aviYv‡K mg~‡j DrcvwUZ K‡i Ges cwiùzU K‡i †h gvhvi whqviZ Kiv AZ¨šÍ Riæwi| G nv`xmwU Gi mg_©bKvix `wjjmn wjwce× Av‡Q ÕKvbhy & `vKvBKÕ MÖ‡š’|

Ò‡mB me †g‡q‡jv‡Ki cÖwZ jvÕbZ hviv Kei whqviZ K‡i; Avi Zv‡ì cÖwZI jvÕbZ hviv Ke‡ii Ici mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Ges Ke‡i †gvgevwZ R¡vjvqÓ- G nv`xmwU‡K Invexiv gvhvi-iIhv aŸs‡mi ARynvZ wn‡m‡e †ck K‡i| Zviv e‡j †h bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi hgvbvq G iKg †Kv‡bv wKQziB Aw ÍZ¡ wQj bv| Zviv wb‡gœv³ nv`xmwU GZ z‡Ï‡k¨ D×„Z K‡i: Òhv Avgv‡ì mgqKvi bq wKšÍz cieZ©xKv‡j mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡e, Zv Avgv‡ì bqÓ (nv`xm)| Invex cÖwZwbwaiv wKšÍz Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi Ávb wekvi`‡ì mv‡_ †kl ch©šÍ GKgZ nq| †Kbbv, Zv‡ì wØZxq `dvi cÖwZ cÖ Ë RevewU Zv‡ì Z…Zxq `dvi GB mKj gšÍe¨‡K LÛb K‡i|

38/ 1210 wnRix mv‡j hLb g°vi mybœx Djvgve„›` Invex †gŠjex‡ì‡K jv-RIqve evwb‡q †`b, ZLb Invexev` †h Bmjvgwe‡ivax I Bmjv‡gi kÎy‡ì Øviv m„ó GKwU AšÍN©vZx wdZbv Ges Invexiv †h Kv‡di, Zv cÖZxqgvbKvix AvqvZ I nv`xm-m¤wjZ GKwU †NvlYvcÎ g°vi mybœx Djvgve„›` cÖYqb K‡ib| IB wZb Rb Invex †gŠjex Zv‡ì ag©wek¦vm n‡Z ZIev K‡i †NvlYvcÎwU‡Z mg_©bm~PK ^vÿi K‡i| AZtci G †NvlYvc‡Îi Kwcmg~n mKj g~mjgvb iv‡ó« †cÖiY Kiv nq| KwZcq g°vevmx Invex †jvK `vwiqvi kvm‡Ki Kv‡Q wM‡q Zv‡K Rvbvq †h Invex cÖwZwbwaiv g°vi Djvgve„›`‡K LÛb Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q Ges Invexiv Bmjv‡gi kÎy g‡g© GKwU †NvlYvcÎ mKj gymjgvb iv‡ó« †cÖiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z Ave yj Avhxh Be‡b gynv¤§` Be‡b mD` I Zvi Abymvixiv Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi Ici AZ¨šÍ ÿyä nq Ges 1215 wnRix mv‡j Zviv g°v kixd AvµgY K‡i| g°vi Avgxi kixd Mvwje Be‡b gymvÕB` Be‡b mvC` Av‡d›`x Zv‡ì‡K evav †`b| Dfq c‡ÿ cÖPzi i³ÿq nq| kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`x Invex‡ì‡K g°vq cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv w`‡jI g°vi Avkcv‡k Aew ’Z Aviexq †MvÎ¸‡jv Invex‡ì Kv‡Q civf~Z nq Ges Zv‡ì‡K Invex gZev` MÖnY Ki‡Z eva¨ Kiv nq| Ave yj Avhxh 1217 wnRix (1803 L„÷v‡ã) mv‡j `vwiq¨v gmwR‡` R‰bK wkqv gZvej¤x KZ©…K Zj‡c‡U QzwiKvnZ n‡q g„Z zeiY K‡i| AZtci Zvi cyÎ mD` Zvi ’jvwfwl³ nq| IB GKB eQ‡ii yB C‡ì gaëZ©x mg‡q mD` GKwU

Invex evwnbx‡K Zv‡qd bMix‡Z cvVvq| Zviv Zv‡qdxq bvix I wkï‡ì cÖwZ


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Pig hyjyg-AZ¨vPvi Pvjvq| [GB nƒ`q we`viK I Amnbxq AZ¨vPvi m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z kvqL Avng` hvBbx `vnjvb g°xi ÔLyjvmvZzj KvjvgÕ I AvBqye mveix cvkvi ÕZvwiL-G-IqvnvweqxbÕ MÖš’¸‡jv coyb]

Zv‡qd bMixi gymjgvb cyiæl I bvix Ges wkï‡ì cÖwZ Invex‡ì AZ¨vPvi Pvjv‡bv n‡qwQj Bmjv‡gi kÎy Dmgvb Avj gy`vwqKx bv‡gi GK Rv‡jg Invexi Av‡`kµ‡g| GB †jvK Ges gynwmb bv‡gi Av‡iK Rb‡K kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`x `vwiq¨vq †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb| Zv‡ì Ici `vwqZ¡ Awc©Z n‡qwQj G g‡g© †h Zviv Invex‡ì m‡½ gymjgvb‡ì c~‡e© K…Z Pzw³bvgv envj ivL‡e, hv‡Z K‡i Invexiv g`xbv kixd AvµgY K‡i AZ¨vPvi-wbcxob Kiv †_‡K weiZ _v‡K| wKšÍz Dmgvb wQj GK e`gv‡qk Invex `vjvj, †h bvwK Zvi åvšÍ AvwK`v kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`x †_‡K †Mvcb K‡iwQj| †m Zvi m½x gynwmb‡K D”P I AvKl©Yxq c‡ì cÖ‡jvfb †`wL‡q cw_g‡a¨ †avKv †`q| `vwiq¨vq †cŠu‡Q Zviv Df‡qB mD` Be‡b Avãyj Avhx‡hi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡ì wPšÍv-fvebv cÖKvk K‡i †`q| mD` hLb †`L‡jv †h Zviv Df‡qB Zvi `v‡m cwiYZ n‡q‡Q, ZLb †m Invex jy‡Uiv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì Aax‡b w`j| AZtci Zviv Zv‡q‡di Kv‡Q ÕAvwejvÕ bvgK ’v‡b Mgb K‡i Ges †mLvb †_‡K kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`xi Kv‡Q G g‡g© GKwU wPwV †cÖiY K‡i †h mD` I Zviv ( yB wek¦vmNvZK e`gv‡qk Invex) c~e©eZ©x Pzw³i †Kv‡bv †Zvqv°v K‡i bv Ges †mŠ` g°v gyÔqvh&hvgv AvµgY Ki‡Z cÖ ÍyZ n‡”Q| kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`x Zv‡ì‡K big fvlvq Dc‡`k w`‡q wPwVcÎ wj‡Lb| wKšÍz Bmjv‡gi kÎy e`g‡qk Dmgvb wPwV¸‡jv wQu‡o †d‡j| Avgx‡ii †cÖwiZ gymjgvb‡ì‡K †m AvµgY K‡i e‡m Ges Zvu‡ì civf~Z K‡i| kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`x Zv‡qd y‡M© cðv`cmviY K‡ib Ges AvZ¥iÿvg~jK eë ’v MÖnY K‡ib| 1217

wnRix mv‡ji kvIqvj gv‡mi †kl w`‡K IB wns « Invex Dmgvb Zvi ‰mbëvwnbx‡K Zv‡q‡di mwbœKUš’ ÕgvwjmÕ GjvKvq ’vcb K‡i| †m ÔwekvÕ AÂ‡ji e`gv‡qk Avgxi mvwjg Be‡b kvKev‡bi mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡i| G †jvKwUi cvlvY nƒ`‡q Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ Av‡iv Mfxi kÎyZv †cÖvw_Z wQj| †mwj‡gi evwnbx‡Z †hvM`vbKvix cÖvq wek Rb giæ †MvÎcwZ wQj, hv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Aax‡b cvuPÕk K‡i Invex ¸Ûv e`gv‡qk wQj| Avi †mwj‡gi wbR¯ evwnbx‡Z wQj GK nvRvi Invex `v½vevR kqZvb|

kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`x I Zv‡qdxq gymjgvbMY mvnwmKZvi mv‡_ gvwj‡m Invex `v½vevR‡ì Ici AvµgY cwiPvjbv K‡ib| Zvuiv Be‡b kvKev‡bi


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c‡biÕk jy‡Uiv‡K nZ¨v K‡ib| mvwjg Be‡b kvKevb I Zvi evwnbx gvwjm n‡Z cjvqb K‡i| wKšÍz Zviv Avevi wd‡i Av‡m Ges gvwjm AvµgY K‡i| Zviv kniwU jyU K‡i| kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`x mvgwiK mvnvh¨ MÖn‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ †RÏv MgY K‡ib| AwaKvsk Zv‡qdxq-B ksKvMÖ Í n‡q c‡ob Ges Zvu‡ì ¿x-mšÍvb wb‡q Zv‡qd y‡M© Ae ’vb MÖnYKvix gymjgvbMY G‡Ki ci GK

AMÖmigvb Invex `j¸‡jv‡K civf~Z K‡ib; ZezI Zvuiv mwÜi mv`v cZvKv D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z eva¨ nb| †Kbbv, kÎyiv wbqwgZfv‡e evB‡i †_‡K mvnvh¨ cvw”Qj| Zvuiv AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡Z ivwR nb G k‡Z© †h Zvu‡ì Rvb I B¾Z‡K †ndvhZ Kiv n‡e| hwÌ kÎyiv ye©j n‡q c‡owQj Ges Zv‡ì A‡b‡KB g„Z zeiY K‡iwQj A_ev cvwj‡q wM‡qwQj, ZezI mwÜi D‡Ï‡k¨ †cÖwiZ Zv‡qdxq ~Z, †h bvwK GKRb wbPz Rv‡Zi e`gv‡qk †jvK wQj, †m Invex‡ì cvwj‡q †h‡Z †`‡L Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ PxrKvi K‡i e‡j, Õkixd Mvwje Av‡d›`x f‡q cvwj‡q †M‡Qb| Avi Zv‡qdxq‡ìI †Kv‡bv kw³ Aewkó †bB †Zvgv‡ì‡K cÖwZ‡iva Kivi| Zviv Avgv‡K cvwV‡q‡Q G K_v Rvbv‡Z †h Zviv yM©wU mgc©Y Ki‡e Ges Zviv †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q ÿgvI cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Q| Avwg Invex‡ì cQ›` Kwi| wd‡i G‡mv| †Zvgiv A‡bK i³cvZ K‡iQ| GUv wVK n‡e bv hw` †Zvgiv Zv‡qd Rq bv K‡i P‡j hvI| Avwg kc_ KiwQ †h Zv‡dxqiv Awej‡¤ `yM©wU mgc©Y Ki‡e| †Zvgiv hv PvI Zv-B Zviv ¯xKvi K‡i †b‡e|Ó GUv kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`xi gvivZ¥K fyj wQj †h Zv‡qd‡K Ggb gg©vwšÍKfv‡e nviv‡Z n‡qwQj| wZwb hw` Zv‡q‡d Ae ’vb Ki‡Zb, Zvn‡j gymjgvb‡ì‡K IB wech©q eiY Ki‡Z n‡Zv bv| †h‡nZz Òwek¦vmNvZKiv fxZzÓ, †m‡nZz Invexiv cÖ_gve ’vq wek¦vm K‡i wb †h Zv‡qdxqiv G‡Zv mn‡RB AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡eb| wKšÍz y‡M©i Ici mwÜi cZvKv †`L‡Z †c‡q Zviv welqwU Z`šÍ Kivi R‡b¨ GKRb Invex cÖwZwbwa‡K y‡M© †cÖiY K‡i| Zv‡qdxq gymjgvbMY GKwU iwk Øviv IB cÖwZwbwa‡K †U‡b y‡M© Zz‡j †bb| AZtci cÖwZwbwa e‡j, Ò‡Zvgv‡ì Rxeb iÿv Ki‡Z PvB‡j †Zvgv‡ì mKj gvjvgvj GLv‡b G‡b mgc©Y K‡iv|Ó Beªvnxg bv‡gi R‰bK gymjgv‡bi mvnv‡h¨ Zvu‡ì mK‡ji gvjvgvj †mLv‡b Íyc Kiv nq| cÖwZwbwa Gici e‡j, ÒGUv h‡_ó bq| Gi Øviv †Zv Avgiv

†Zvgv‡ì‡K ÿgv Ki‡Z cvwi bv| †Zvgv‡ì Av‡iv wRwbmcÎ w`‡Z n‡e|Ó †m GKwU †bvU eB Zvu‡ì w`‡q e‡j, Óhvuiv gvjvgvj †`‡eb bv, Zvu‡ì bvg GLv‡b ZvwjKve× Ki‡e| cyiæliv †hLv‡b †h‡Z Pvq †h‡Z cvi‡e; bvix I


396

wkï‡ì‡K †kKjve× Kiv n‡e|Ó hwÌ Zv‡qdxq gymjgvbMY Zv‡K Av‡iKUz big I we‡ePbvkxj nIqvi R‡b¨ Av‡e`b-wb‡e`b Rvbv‡Z jvM‡jb, ZezI †m Zvi iæÿZv I wbcxob evwo‡q w`j| Beªvnxg Avi mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i GKwU cÖ Íi Zvi ey‡K wb‡ÿc K‡i Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡jb| G NUbvi d‡j Invexiv yM© AvµgY K‡i em‡jv, hvi ìæY Zviv Kvgv‡bi †Mvjv I ¸jx‡K Gwo‡q y‡M©i dUK †f‡½ Af¨šÍ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z mÿg n‡jv| Zviv hv‡ì mvg‡b †cj †mB fvM¨vnZ bi-bvix I †Kv‡ji wkï‡ì Zviv nZ¨v Ki‡jv| iv Ív¸‡jv i‡³i eb¨vq cøvweZ n‡jv| Invex gi y` Pµ cÖ‡Z¨KwU Ni jyU Ki‡jv| Zviv m~h©v Í ch©šÍ Db¥Ë Ae ’vq Zv‡ì AvµgY cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| Z‡e y‡M©i c~e©w`‡Ki cÖ Íiwbwg©Z Ni¸‡jv `Lj Ki‡Z e¨_© nIqvq Zviv †m¸‡jv Ae‡iva Ki‡jv Ges GK SvuK ¸wj †mw`‡K el©Y Ki‡jv| GKRb Invex kqZvb wPrKvi K‡i ej‡jv: ÒAvgiv †Zvgv‡ì ÿgv Kijvg| †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì ¿x-mšÍvb wb‡q †hLv‡b B”Qv †h‡Z cv‡iv|Ó wKšÍz gymjgvbMY AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡jb bv| BZëm‡i Invexiv ’vb Z¨vM Ki‡Z AvMÖnx gymjgvb‡ì‡K GKwU cvnv‡o mg‡eZ K‡i †mB mKj LvuwU gymwjg cwievi¸‡jv‡K wN‡i a‡i ivL‡jv hvuiv eû Avì-h‡Zœi g‡a¨ eo n‡qwQ‡jb Ges hvu‡ì AwaKvskB wQ‡jb bvix I wkï| Zvu‡ì‡K Invexiv ev‡ivwU w`b Lv`¨ I cvwb bv w`‡q Ges cv_i †g‡i I AvNvZ K‡i nZ¨v Ki‡jv| Invexiv Zvu‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K ch©vqµ‡g cÖnvi K‡i e‡jwQj, Ó‡Zvgv‡ì gvjvgvj †Kv_vq jywK‡q †i‡LQ e‡jv|Ó hviv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q cÖvY wfÿv †P‡q‡Qb Zvu‡ì‡K Zviv KK©k K‡É †PuwP‡q e‡j‡Q, Ó‡Zvgv‡ì gi‡Yi w`b mvg‡b Avm‡QÓ

ee©i Be‡b kvKevb ev‡ivwU w`b cÖ Íi wbwg©Z Ni¸‡jv `Lj Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i e¨_© nIqvi ci Iqv`v K‡i †h hvuiv †ei n‡q G‡m A ¿ mgc©Y Ki‡eb, Zvu‡ì‡K ÿgv Kiv n‡e| gymjgvbMY Zvi K_vq wek¦vm K‡i †ewi‡q Av‡mb, wKšÍz Zvu‡ì‡KI †cQ‡b nvZ †eu‡a IB cvnvowU‡Z Aeiæ× gymjgvb‡ì Kv‡Q wb‡q hvIqv nq| wZbÕk mvZlwÆ Rb gymjgvb bi-bvix I wkï‡K IB cvnv‡o b„ksmfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq| knx`vb‡ì gi‡`‡ni Ici Invexiv cï Øviv c` `jb Kivq Ges `vdb bv K‡i gvsm‡fvRx RšÍy I cvwL‡ì R‡b¨ jvk¸‡jv †d‡j †i‡L hvq| Zviv dU‡Ki mvg‡b mKj jywÉZ gvjvgvj Íyc K‡i Ges jywÚZ `ªe¨mvgMÖxi GK-cÂgvsk mD‡ì †L`g‡Z †ck K‡i Ges evwK Ask wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ fvMvfvwM K‡i †bq| Invex‡ì Øviv I e„wói Kvi‡Y MYbvZxZ A_© I gvjvgvj nvwi‡q hvIqvi ci gymjgvb‡ì nv‡Z Lye Aí cwigvY A_©


397

Aewkó _v‡K; gvÎ Pwjøk nvRvi ¯Y© wiqvj| `k nvRvi wiqvj gwnjv I wkï‡ì gv‡S weiZY Kiv nq Ges evwK gvjvgvj Lye Aí `v‡g wewµ Kiv nq|

Invexiv KziAvb, nv`xm I Ab¨vb¨ Øxbx wKZve †h¸‡jv Zviv wewfbœ cvVvMvi, Uv°v (LvbKvn) I Ni-evwo †_‡K †ei K‡i G‡bwQj, †m¸‡jv gvwU‡Z Qzu‡o †d‡j †`q| Zviv ¯Y© †gvov‡bv Pvgovi KziAv‡bi †gvoK Øviv m¨v‡Ûj ‰Zwi K‡i Ges †m¸‡jv wb‡R‡ì †bvsiv cv‡q c‡i| G me Pvgovi †gvo‡K KziAv‡bi AvqvZ I †`vqv-Kvjvg †jLv wQj| IB mKj gnvg~jëvb wKZv‡ei cvZvmg~n G‡Zv †ewk cwigv‡Y gvwU‡Z Qzu‡o †djv n‡qwQj †h Zv‡q‡di iv Ív¸‡jv‡Z cv ivLvi g‡Zv Avi †Kv‡bv Lvwj RvqMv-B wQj bv| hwÌ Be‡b kvKevb Invex `m y‡ì‡K KziAvb gRx` wQuo‡Z gvbv K‡iwQj, ZezI Invex `m yiv hv‡ì‡K jyÚ‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ giæf~wg †_‡K msMÖn Kiv n‡qwQj Ges hviv KziAvb m¤ú‡K© wKQzB Rvb‡Zv bv, Zviv h‡Zv¸‡jv KziAv‡bi Kwc †c‡qwQj Zvi meB wQu‡o †d‡jwQj Ges c` `wjZ K‡iwQj| ïay wZb Kwc KziAvb I GK Kwc mnxn& eyLvix kixd mviv Zv‡qd bMix‡Z iÿv cvq|

GKwU gyÕ‡Rhv

Invexiv hLb Zv‡qd aŸsm K‡i, ZLb AvenvIqv kvšÍ wQj| †Kv‡bv evZvm eBwQj bv| Invex `m yiv P‡j hvIqvi ciciB GKwU So ïiæ nq Ges KziAvb-nv`xm I Øxbx wKZvec‡Îi cvZv¸‡jv‡K evZvm Dwo‡q wb‡q hvq| mnmv gvwU‡Z Avi †Kv‡bv cvZvB Aewkó iB‡jv bv| †KDB Rv‡b bv I¸‡jv‡K †Kv_vq †bqv n‡q‡Q|

LiZvcgq m~‡h©i wb‡P cvnv‡o kvnv`vZcÖvß‡ì †`n¸‡jv 16 w`‡bB bó n‡q †Mj; cwi‡ekI yM©Ügq n‡q †Mj| gymjgvbMY Be‡b kvKev‡bi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡ì g„Z AvZ¥xq-¯Rb‡K `vdb Kivi AbygwZ cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb KvbœvKvwU K‡i| Ae‡k‡l †m ivwR n‡jv| AZtci gymjgvbMY yBwU eo MZ© Lyu‡o Zvu‡ì kvnv`ZcÖvß wcZv, gvZv, fvB, †evb, AvZ¥xq-cwiRb I mšÍvb‡ì‡K GK mv‡_ †mLv‡b `vdb Ki‡jb| ZLb Avi mbv³ Kivi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv gi‡`n Aewkó wQj bv; KviY eû gi‡`‡niB A‡a©K bq‡Zv GK-PZz_©vskB Aewkó wQj gvÎ wns « cÖvYx I cÿxi Øviv AvµvšÍ nIqvq| InvexivI yM©‡Ü A ^w Í †eva KiwQj weavq gi‡`n¸‡jv‡K `vdb Kivi


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AbygwZ w`‡qwQj| gymjgvbMY me©Î Lyu‡R Lyu‡R IB me gi‡`n `vdb Ki‡Z mg_© n‡jb|

Invex ye©„Ëiv knx` gymjgvb‡ì Ici cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY I †e-Av`we cÖ k©‡bi R‡b¨B gi‡`n¸jv‡K cPvi Av‡M `vdb Ki‡Z †`q wb| wKšÍz GKwU csw³‡Z †hgb ejv n‡q‡Q:

Ó‡Zvgv‡ì cZ‡bi R‡b¨ ytL K‡ivbv, cZbB Avb‡e DÌvb, ‡Kv‡bv BgviZ aŸs‡mi gy‡LvgywL n‡jB Kiv nq Zvi msiÿY|Ó

wVK Z ªƒc Avjøvni Kv‡QI knx‡ì gh©v`v e„w× cvq ZLbB, hLb Zvu‡ì gi‡`n‡K `vdb Kiv nq bv Ges wns « Rxe-RšÍyi wkKvi nevi R‡b¨ †d‡j ivLv nq|

Bmjv‡gi kÎy Invex `m yiv gymjgvb wbabhÁ I Zvu‡ì gvjvgvj jyU Kivi ci mvnvev‡q †Kivg ivwØqvjøvû Avbû, AvDwjqv-G-‡Kivg ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwng I Djvgv‡q nv°vbxe„‡›ì gvhvi-iIhv‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e aŸsm K‡i †`q| wKšÍz hLb Zviv gnvb mvnvex Ges bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi wcÖq mv_x nhiZ Ave yjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi cweÎ †`n‡K Lyu‡o †ei K‡i Av¸‡b †cvovevi Amr D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvui gvhv‡i cÖ_g kve‡ji AvNvZ nvb‡jv, wVK ZLwb Zviv gvhvi †_‡K wbtm„Z myMwÜi NªvY †c‡q fxZ-mš¿ Í n‡q co‡jv| Zviv ej‡jv, ÒG KeiwU‡Z GKwU eo kqZvb Av‡Q| GUv‡K Lyuo‡Z mgq bó bv K‡i Avgv‡ì DwPr n‡e GUv‡K wWbvgvBU w`‡q Dwo‡q †`qv|Ó hwÌ Zviv eû eviæ` eënvi K‡i †Póvi ÎywU Ki‡jv bv, ZezI IB eviæ` we‡ùvwiZ n‡jv bv Ges Zviv Avðh©vwšZ n‡q ’vb Z¨vM Ki‡jv| Gici gvhviwU wKQz eQi gvwUi mv‡_ mgvb Ae ’vq c‡owQj| AZtci mvC` Bqvwmb Av‡d›`x Lye my›ì GKwU djK ’vcb K‡i eiKZgq gvhviwU‡K we¯§„wZ n‡Z iÿv K‡ib|

Invex e`gv‡qkiv mvC` Ave yj nv`x Av‡d›`x Ges Av‡iv eû AvDwjqvi gvhvi-iIhv Lyuo‡Z †Póv K‡iwQj, wKšÍz Zvu‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KB KvivgZ cÖ k©b K‡i Invex‡ì‡K evav †`b| Invexiv wb‡R‡ì Amr D‡Ïk¨ PwiZv_© Ki‡Z A ^vfvweK Amyweavi m¤§yLxb nIqv‡Z G Ac‡Póv cwiZ¨vM K‡i|

Dmgvb Avj gy`vwqKx I Be‡b kvKevb gvhvi¸‡jvi mv‡_ gmwR` I gv ªvmvI aŸsm Kivi Av‡`k Rvwi K‡iwQj| Avn‡j mybœ‡Zi gnvb Av‡jg Bqvwmb


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39/ hwÌ Invex e`gv‡qkiv Zv‡qd bMix‡Z cÖPzi gymjgv‡bi i³ Swi‡q g°v gyÔqvh&hvgv AvµgY K‡iwQj, ZezI Zviv bMixi Af¨šÍ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z mvnm K‡iwb| †Kbbv, ZLb n‡¾¦i mgq wQj Ges g°v bMix‡Z wecyj msL¨K nvRxi mgvMg n‡qwQj| kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`x ‰mbëvwnbx Moevi R‡b¨ †RÏvq wM‡qwQ‡jb Ges g°vevmxMY Zv‡q‡di nƒ`q we`viK NUbvejx‡Z fxZ-mš¿ Í n‡q Invex‡ì †bZvi Kv‡Q Ryjyg-AZ¨vPvi bv Kivi R‡b¨ Av‡e`b Rvwb‡q GKwU cÖwZwbwa `j †cÖiY K‡ib| Invexiv 1218 wnRix mv‡ji gyniig gv‡m g°vq cÖ‡ek K‡i Ges Invexev` cÖPvi K‡i| Zviv †NvlYv K‡i †`q †h hvuiv Invex gZev`‡K MÖnY Ki‡eb bv Ges hvuiv g`xbv kixd Mgb K‡i ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi iIhv †gvevi‡Ki mvg‡b Zvui mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Ki‡eb, Zvu‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡e| †PŠÏ w`b c‡i Invexiv †RÏv AvµgY K‡i, hvi djkÖæwZ‡Z kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`x †RÏv yM© †_‡K mivmwi Invex‡ì weiæ‡× cvëv AvµgY cwiPvjbv K‡ib Ges AwaKvsk AvµgYKvix wbnZ nq| evwK Invex kqZvb g°vq cvwj‡q hvq| g°vevmx gymjgvbMY Zv‡ì nv‡Z cv‡q a‡i Av‡e`b Rvbvb hv‡Z Zviv AZ¨vPvi bv K‡i| d‡j Zviv kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`xi fvB kixd Ave yj gyCb Av‡d›`x‡K g°vi Avgxi wbhy³ K‡i `vwiqvq wd‡i hvq| kixd Ave yj gyCb Av‡d›`x g°vevmx‡K Invex‡ì wbcxob-wbh©vZb †_‡K iÿvi R‡b¨B Avgx‡ii c`wU MÖnY K‡ib| †RÏv n‡Z Invex‡ì weZvo‡bi 38 w`b c‡i kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`x †RÏvi ‰mbëvwnbx I †RÏvi MfY©i kixd cvkvmn g°vq


400

cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib| Zvuiv g°v n‡Z Invex ‰mb¨‡ì weZvwoZ K‡ib Ges wZwb cybivq Avgxi nb (A_©vr, bMixi wbqš¿Y mybœx‡ì nv‡Z P‡j Av‡m)| AZtci g°vq civwRZ nIqvi cÖwZ‡kva MÖn‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ Invexiv Zv‡q‡di Avkcv‡k Aew ’Z cjøx¸‡jv‡Z nvbv †`q Ges eû gymjgvb‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Zviv Invex ye©„Ë Dmgvb Avj gy`vwqKx‡K Zv‡q‡di Mfb©i wb‡qvM K‡i| Dmgvb mg Í

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402

AvLov †M‡o‡Q, Avi wZwb (kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`x) hw` mvgvb¨ wKQz ‰mb¨ wb‡q Invex‡ì AvµgY K‡ib, Z‡e Zv‡ì‡K civf~Z Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|

ÒG msev‡ì Ici wfwË K‡i kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`x †RÏvi kvmK kixd cvkvmn wKQz †PŠKk ‰mb¨‡K wb‡q GK iv‡Z g°vq (gyÕAvjøvq) Invex‡ì Ici AvNvZ nv‡bb| wZwb Invex‡ì Zvuey¸‡jv †NivI K‡i †d‡jb, wKšÍz mD` cvwj‡q †h‡Z mÿg nq| AZtci evwK Invexiv e‡j †h Zviv A ¿ mgc©Y Ki‡Z ivwR Av‡Q hw` Zv‡ì‡K ÿgv K‡i †`qv nq| gymjgvbMY Zv‡ì‡K ÿgv K‡i †`b| d‡j cweÎ g°v gyqv¾vgv wbôyi Invex‡ì KvQ †_‡K iÿv cvq| Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi G mvdj¨ Zv‡q‡d Aew ’Z Invex‡ì g‡a¨ Pig fxwZi mÂvi K‡i, hvi ìƒY Zviv webv i³vcv‡ZB AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i| wbôyi Dmgvb Avj gy`vwqKx Zvi ¸Ûvevwnbxmn Bqv‡g‡bi cvnv‡o cvwj‡q hvq| †h me Invex‡K g°v kixd n‡Z weZvwoZ Kiv n‡qwQj Zv‡ì‡K MÖvgvÂ‡j MÖvgevmx I wewfbœ †MvÎfy³‡ì Ici jyUcvU cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z †`‡L kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`x ebx mvwKd †Mv‡Îi Kv‡Q KwZcq ~Z cvVv‡jb Ges Av‡`k w`‡jb, ÒZv‡qd Mgb K‡i Invex‡ì AvµgY K‡iv| hv AvUK Ki‡e Zv-B †Zvgiv MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| eYx mvwKd †MvÎ Invex‡ì Ici cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY Kivi R‡b¨ Zv‡qd AvµgY Ki‡jv Ges dj¯iƒc Zv‡qdI Invex‡ì nvZ †_‡K iÿv †c‡jv|

ÒDmgvb Avj gy`vwqKx Bqv‡g‡bi cvnvox GjvKvq AÁ, ee©i Awaevmx‡ì msMÖn K‡i Ges c‡_ †h me Invex‡ì †c‡qwQj Zv‡ì‡K mv‡_ wb‡q cybivq g°v Ae‡iva Ki‡jv| wZb gvm g°vevmxMY Pig y‡f©vM †cvnv‡jb| kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`x Ae‡ivaKvix‡ì‡K weZvo‡bi †Póv K‡iI e¨_© n‡jb, hwÌ wZwb `kevi †Póv K‡iwQ‡jb| GgZve ’vq Lv‡`ï gIRy` mgvß n‡q †Mj| iæwUi g~j¨ cÖwZ IK (ZzK©x cwigvY hvi Bs‡iwR gvb n‡jv 28 cvDÛ) cvuP wiqv‡j Ges gvL‡bi g~j¨ Qq wiqv‡j P‡o †M‡jv, wKšÍz †kl w`‡K Avi †KDB †Kv‡bv wKQz wewµ KiwQj bv| gymjgvbMY weovj I KzKzi †L‡q Rxeb aviY Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡jb| wKšÍz cieZ©x ch©v‡q ZvI Avi cvIqv †Mj bv| Zvu‡ì‡K Nvm I e„‡ÿi jZvcvZv †L‡q _vK‡Z n‡jv| hLb Avi LvIqvi g‡Zv wKQzB evwK iB‡jv bv, ZLb g°v bMix mD‡ì nv‡Z mgc©Y Kiv n‡jv GB k‡Z© †h, †m gvbyl‡ì‡K wbh©vZb A_ev nZ¨v Ki‡e bv| kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`x G NUbvi R‡b¨ `vqx bv n‡jI wZwb hw` Av‡M wgÎ †MvÎ¸‡jvi mvnvh¨ Kvgbv Ki‡Zb, Zvn‡j Zvu‡K G e¨_©Zvi Møvwb MÖvm Ki‡Zv bv| e ÍyZt g°vevmxMY


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kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`xi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡ib, Ôhw` Avcwb Avgv‡ì gyneŸZKvix †MvÎ¸‡jvi KvQ †_‡K mvnvh¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z mÿg nb, Zvn‡j Avgiv n‡¾¦i mgq Avmv ch©šÍ jovB Ki‡Z cvi‡ev Ges hLb wgmixq I `v‡gkKxq nvRxMY AvMgb Ki‡eb, ZLb Avgiv Invex‡ì‡K civf~Z Ki‡Z cvi‡ev|Õ kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`x e‡jb, ÕAvwg GUv Av‡M Ki‡Z cviZvg, wKšÍz GLb †Zv GUv Am¤¢e|Õ G K_vq Zvui c~e©eZ©x fy‡ji ^xKv‡ivw³ Av‡Q| wZwbI Invex‡ì Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡Z ivwR wQ‡jb bv, wKšÍz g°vevmxMY Avih K‡ib, Ô‡n Avgxi Avcbvi cvK cweÎ c~e©cyiæl ivm~‡j AvKivg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-I Zvui kÎy‡ì mv‡_ mwÜ K‡i‡Qb| Avcwb wK kÎy‡ì mv‡_ mwÜ Ki‡eb Ges `qv K‡i Avgv‡ì‡K G wec` †_‡K gyw³ †`‡eb? Avcwb G KvR K‡i Avgv‡ì gwbe ivm~jy&jøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡KB AbymiY Ki‡eb| †Kbbv, bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-I g°vq KzivBk †Mv‡Îi mv‡_ mwÜ Kivi R‡b¨ nhiZ Dmgvb ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-‡K û`vqweqv n‡Z g°vq †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb|Õ kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`x †kl gyn~Z©wU ch©šÍ gvbyl‡ì‡K AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi G aviYv n‡Z weiZ ivL‡Z †Póv K‡ib Ges †Kv‡bv mwÜ‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv n‡Z weiZ _v‡Kb| wKšÍz hLb gvby‡liv Avi Kó mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv, ZLb wZwb Ave yi ingvb bv‡gi R‰bK Invex †gŠjexi Pv‡ci Kv‡Q bwZ ^xKvi Ki‡jb| kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`xi GUv Lye eyw×gv‡bi KvR n‡qwQj †h wZwb Ave yi ingv‡bi K_v ï‡bwQ‡jb Ges gymjgvb‡ì Ici mD‡ì AZ¨vPvi cwiPvjbv n‡Z Zv‡K wbe„Ë Kivi †ÿ‡Î Ave yi ingvb‡K ga¨ ’ZvKvix evwb‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb g°vevmx I ‰mb¨‡ì gb Rq K‡ib ZLwb, hLb wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvwg B”QvK…Zfv‡e G mwÜ‡Z ivwR nB wb, Avgvi cwiKíbv wQj n‡¾i mgq ch©šÍ A‡cÿv Kivi|Õ

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Òkixd Mvwje Av‡d›`xi G AvPiYwU mD`‡K Av‡iv wns « K‡i †Zv‡j Ges †m AZ¨vPv‡ii gvÎv evwo‡q †`q| †m g°v kix‡di Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi AwaKvsk Av‡jg‡K Ges abx †jvK‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡i| hvuiv †NvlYv K‡ib wb †h Zvuiv Invexev`‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, Zvu‡ì‡K †m cÖvYbv‡ki ûgwK †`q| iv Ívq Ges evRv‡i Zvi †jv‡Kiv wPrKvi K‡i ej‡Z _v‡K, ÕmD‡ì ag©‡K MÖnY K‡iv| Zvi we Í„Z Qvqvq AvkÖq bvIÕ †m gymjgvb‡ì‡K gynv¤§` Be‡b Avãyj Iqvnnv‡ei wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU ag© MÖnY Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡i| †h mKj gyÕwgb e¨w³ wb‡R‡ì mwVK Cgvb I gvhnve‡K †ndvhZ Ki‡Z mÿg n‡jb, Zvu‡ì msL¨v giæf~wg‡Z e¨vcKfv‡e n«vm †cj|

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ÒAvgiv (g`xbvevmxMY) Avcbvi cÖwZ mvjvg RvbvB Ges Avcbvi cÖwZ h_vwewnZ kÖ×v ÁvcY Kwi| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi Av‡`‡ki mv‡_ m½wZc‚Y© Avcbvi Kg©KvÛmg~‡n wZwb Avcbv‡K mvdj¨ `vb Kiæb| I‡n kvqL †mŠ` `v‡gkKxq nvRx‡ì Avwgi Beªvnxg cvkv g`xbv AvMgb K‡i †`L‡Z cvb †h bMixwU Aeiæ× Ges e`C Gi iv Ívmg~‡n e¨vwi‡KW w`‡q‡Q, Avi cvwbi mievivn eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| wZwb Gi KviY wR‡Ám K‡i Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h GUv Avcbvi-B GKUv Av‡`k| Avgiv †h‡nZz Avkv Kwi †h Avcwb g`xbvevmx‡ì cÖwZ †Kv‡bv iKg Amr aviYv †cvlY K‡ib bv, †m‡nZz Avgiv


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we‡ePbv K‡iwQ †h G mKj AcÖxwZKi I Lvivc NUbv m¤ú‡K© Avcwb wKQz-B Rv‡bb bv| Avgiv, g`xbvi wewkó e¨w³eM©, mg‡eZ n‡q wm×všÍ wb‡qwQ †h Avgv‡ì cÖwZ msNwUZ G NUbvejx m¤ú‡K© Avgiv Avcbv‡K AewnZ Ki‡ev| Avgiv Avgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K PviRb †miv I LvuwU e¨w³‡K Avgv‡ì cÖwZwbwa îƒc wbe©vPb K‡i Avcbvi ìev‡i †cÖiY K‡iwQ| Avgiv AvjøvnZvÕAvjvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kwi †hb Zvuiv wd‡i G‡m Avgv‡ì‡K ïf-msev` cÖ vb K‡ib, hv‡Z K‡i Avgiv Lywk n‡Z cvwi|Ó

G cÎwU cvV Kivi ci †mŠ` cÖwZwbwa‡ì mv‡_ Pig ye© envi K‡i Ges G K_v ej‡Z jw¾Z nq bv †h †m g`xbvevmx‡ì cÖwZ wÿß I AmšÍyó| cÖwZwbwaeM© ÿgv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q GK ch©v‡q †mŠ‡ì AcweÎ cv‡q wb‡R‡ì‡K mgc©Y K‡ib, wKšÍz †m e‡j, ÒAvwg wm×všÍ UvbwQ †h †Zvgiv Avgvi Av‡`k Agvb¨ Ki‡e Ges Avgvi mZ¨ ag©‡K MÖnY Ki‡e bv, Avi †Zvgiv Avgv‡K big K_v e‡j †avKv w`‡Z †Póv Ki‡Qv| †Kbbv, †Zvgiv ÿyav, Z…òv I wec‡ì Ave‡Z© c‡o‡Qv| ZvB †Zgiv G msKU ~i Kivi R‡b¨B †Kej Avgvi Øvi ’ n‡q‡Qv| GLb Avi †Kv‡bv c_ †bB Avgvi hv B”Qv Zv Kiv Qvov| †Zvgiv hw` Avgvi Av‡`k gvb¨ Kivi evnvbv K‡i wfbœ D‡Ïk¨c~Y© K_v e‡jv wKsev KvR K‡iv, Zvn‡j Zv‡qdevmx‡ì‡K †hfv‡e wbwðý K‡iwQ, †mfv‡e †Zvgv‡ìI wbwðý K‡i †`‡ev Ges AvZ©bv` Ki‡Z eva¨ Ki‡ev|Ó †m gymjgvb‡ì‡K Invexev` MÖnY Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡i|

mD` KZ©…K g`xbvi cÖwZwbwa‡ì Ici Pvwc‡q †`qv gnvåvšÍ I †Mvgivn& kZ©vejx we ÍvwiZfv‡e wjwce× Av‡Q ÕZvwiL-G-IqvnvexwqbÕ MÖ‡š’|

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B Ív¤y‡ji mvnvh¨ †P‡q wjwLZ cÎ¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv cÖZ zËi bv Avmvq g`xbvevmxMY wZbwU eQi Invex‡ì AZ¨vPv‡ii g‡a¨ AwZevwnZ K‡ib| AZtci hLb Zvuiv B Ív¤yj n‡Z mvnvh¨cÖvwßi Avkv †Q‡o †`b, ZLb Zvuiv ÿgv cÖv_©bv K‡i `vwiq¨vq †mŠ‡ì Kv‡Q GKwU cÎ wj‡L yBRb g`xbvevmx h_vµ‡g ûmvBb kvwKi I gynv¤§` mvMvqxi gvidZ †cÖiY K‡ib| wKšÍz †mŠ` cÖwZwbwaM‡Yi mv‡_ mvÿvr K‡i wb| †Kbbv †m ï‡bwQj †h g`xbvevmxMY BwZc‚‡e© B Ív¤^y‡ji Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡iwQ‡jb| †m g`xbvevmx‡ì cÖwZ Ryjyg-AZ¨vPv‡ii gvÎv e„w× Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Invex‡ì GKwU wekvj MÇvwjKv cÖevnmn g`xbv Awfgy‡L hvÎv K‡i|

Avi‡ei giæf~wg AÂ‡ji mKj Rsjx †jvK e`gv‡qk †mŠ`‡K bR‡ì ivRv wn‡m‡e ^xKvi Ki‡Zv| †mŠÌ wewfbœ ’v‡b wjwLZ Zvi cÎmg~‡n ÕAvj Bgvgy & `vwiq¨vZ Avj gvRw`q¨v Iqvj AvnKvwg & `vÕIqvwZb bvRw`q¨vÓ †LZv‡e wb‡Ri bvg mB Ki‡Zv|

e`gv‡qk †mŠ` gvhvi-iIhvi mKj Lv‡`g`vi‡K gvhvi aŸsm Kivi Av‡`k †`q| hwÌ g`xbvevmxMY wZb eQi Av‡M K…Z mwÜi 3q kZ©vbyhvqx eû gnvb gvhvi aŸsm K‡iwQ‡jb, ZezI Zvuiv Ggb K‡Zv¸‡jv gvhvi‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Z mvnm K‡ib wb, †h¸‡jv‡K Zvuiv AZ¨šÍ gnvb I gnvcweÎ Ávb Ki‡Zb|

Lv‡`gMY Kvu`‡Z Kvu`‡Z gvhvi-iIhv aŸsm K‡ib| nhiZ Avgxi nvghv ivw ¦qvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû-Gi gvhv‡ii Lv‡`g mv‡ne e‡jb †h wZwb Lye eq‡mi fv‡i FRy Ges †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡Z Aÿg| AZtci †mŠ` Zvi GK `vm‡K IB gvhvi aŸsm Kivi wb‡ ©k wb‡© k †`q| IB †gvbv‡dK Invex gvhvi aŸsm Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ ¸¤‡Ri Ici IVvi ci †mLvb †_‡K acvm K‡i c‡o Rvnvbœvgevmx nq| d‡j cvcvZ¥v †mŠ` nhiZ Avgxi nvghv ivwØqvjøvû Avbû-Gi gvhv‡ii ìRvi fv½vi ciciB G e` cwiKíbv Z¨vM K‡i| gvhvi¸‡jv aŸsm Kivi wbôyi Av‡`k e¨w³MZfv‡e Z`viwK Kivi ci †mŠ` ÕgvbvnvÕ cÖvmv‡` wbwg©Z g‡Âi Ici D‡V GK fvl‡Y e‡j:

Òg`xbvevmx Invexev`‡K ¯xKvi Ki‡Z bvivR, wKšÍz AZ¨vPv‡ii f‡q Invex nevi fvb Ki‡Qb; AZGe Zvuiv gybv‡dK Ges Av‡Mi g‡ZvB gykwiKI|Ó †m Av‡iv e‡j †h hviv y‡M© AvkÖq wb‡qwQ‡jb, Zvu‡ì DwPr G‡m AvbyMZ¨ ^xKvi Kiv| hvuiv Avm‡eb bv Zvu‡ì‡K Zv‡q‡di Abyiƒc ÒInvex wePviÓ-Gi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡e|


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y‡M©i ìRv¸‡jv hLb eÜ K‡i iv Ívq iv Ívq Invexiv †NvlYv K‡i †h mKj gw`bvevmx‡K ÕgvbvnvÕ cÖvmv‡` mg‡eZ n‡Z n‡e, ZLb mevB AvZsKMÖ Í n‡q c‡ob| Zvuiv aviYv K‡ib †h Zv‡qdxq‡ì g‡Zv Zvu‡ì‡KI eywS wbcxob K‡i nZ¨v Kiv n‡e| Zvuiv wbR wbR ¿xi Kv‡Q Ges wb‡R‡ì g‡aÏ ÿgv †P‡q †bb, Avi mšÍvb‡ì Avì K‡i we`vq †bb| AZtci mKj cyiæl I bvix yBwU c„_K `‡j mg‡eZ n‡q ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi †gveviK iIhvi D¾¦j ¸¤‡Ri w`‡K AebZ g Í‡K `vuwo‡q _v‡Kb| cweÎ bMix g`xbv Avi KL‡bvB G iKg welv`gq w`‡bi AwfÁZv BwZc‚‡e© mÂq K‡iwb| †mŠ` ZLb gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ GKwU AÜ Av‡µv‡k D¤§Ë-cÖvq| wKšÍz Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv ivm~‡j AvKivg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi †Zvdv‡q‡j g`xbv g‡bvqviv‡K i‡³ iwÄZ nIqv †_‡K iÿv K‡ib| Av`‡ei mv‡_ Am½wZc‚Y© A‡kvfY I nxb evK¨ Øviv gymjgvb‡ì Mvjg›` Kivi ci †mŠ` Invex ye©„Ë‡ì‡K g`xbv y‡M© Ae ’vb MÖnY Ki‡Z Av‡`k K‡i| †m Zvi wek¦ Í GKRb Invex ye„Ë© nvmvb mvDk‡K g`xbvi MfY©i wb‡qvM K‡i `vwiq¨vq cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i| n‡¾¦i †gŠmy‡g †m g°vq n¾¦‡k‡l Avev‡iv g`xbvq AvMgb K‡i| g`xbv n‡Z hLb `v‡gkKxq Kv‡djvwU n¾¦‡k‡l yB-wZb w`‡bi c_ AwZµg K‡i ~‡i P‡j hvw”Qj, ZLbB e`gv‡qk †mŠ` Zvi AvLov †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m g`xbvi wePvi fe‡bi mvg‡b Dcw ’Z nq| g~jëvb DcnvimvgMÖx, HwZnvwmK ¸iæZ¡m¤úbœ wkíKg©, gnvg~jëvb ¯Y© I nxiK-LwPZ wkí mvgMÖx Ges KziAvb I gnvg~jëvb Øxbx wKZv‡ei g‡bvbxZ Kwcmg~n, hv MZ GK mn « eQ‡ii AwaK mgq a‡i gymjgvb myjZvbe„›`, †mbvcwZeM©, wkíxe„›` Ges Djvgv‡q †Kivg cQ›` K‡i †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb Ges hv iIhv‡q AvK`m I gmwR‡` beexi †KvlvMv‡i msiÿY Kiv n‡qwQj, Zv jyUcvU Kivi R‡b¨ †mŠ` Zvi jy‡Uiv evwnbx‡K †jwj‡q †`q| GB ee©iZv wbR P‡ÿ †`Lvi mgq Zvi gqjv, cvlvY nƒ`q GKUzI Kvu‡c wb| gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ Zvi G we‡Ø‡li Av¸b GiciI wbe©vwcZ nq wb, eis †m mvnvexMY I knx`M‡Yi Aewkó gvhvi¸‡jvI aŸsm K‡i †`q| hwÌ †m ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi †gveviK iIhvi ¸¤RwUI aŸsm Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj, ZezI gymjgvb‡ì KvbœvKvwU I Aby‡iva Zv‡K G KvR †_‡K wbe„Ë K‡i| Z_vwc †m ÕkvevKvZzm mvqv`vÕ (Kj¨vYgq Rvbvjv) aŸsm K‡i †d‡j, wKšÍz †mŠfvMëkZt †`qvj¸‡jv †m ¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡i wb| †m g`xbvi Avkcv‡ki †`qvj¸‡jv †givgZ Kivi Av‡`k †`q| AZtci †m g`xbvevmx‡K


414

gmwR‡` beexi g‡a¨ mg‡eZ K‡i Ges gmwR‡ì ìRv¸‡jv eÜ K‡i g‡Âi Ici D‡V wb‡gœi fvlYwU cÖ vb K‡i:

ÒI‡n gvbe mKj, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K GLv‡b mg‡eZ K‡iwQ GB g‡g© Dc‡`k w`‡Z I mZK© Ki‡Z †h, †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avgvi AvÁvmg~n gvb¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| I‡n g`xbvevmx †Zvgv‡ì Øxb GLb c~Y© n‡q‡Q| †Zvgiv gymjgvb n‡q‡Qv| †Zvgiv Avjøvn‡K ivwR K‡i‡Qv| †Zvgv‡ì evc-`v`v‡ì åvšÍ-c_åó Øxb‡K Avi KL‡bvB m¤§vb K‡iv bv| Zv‡ì cÖwZ `qv Kivi R‡b¨ KL‡bvB Avjøvni Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki‡e bv| Zviv mevB gykwiK n‡q g„Z zeiY K‡i‡Q| Zviv gykwiK-B wQj (AvRxeb)| Avwg Avgv‡ì ag©xq c‡` mgvmxb e¨w³e‡M©i Kv‡Q cÖ Ë eBc‡Î we ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨v K‡iwQ Kxfv‡e †Zvgiv AvjøvnZvÕAvjvi Gev`Z-e‡›`Mx Ki‡e| †Zvgiv hw` Avgvi †gvjøv‡ì K_v bv gvb¨ K‡iv, Z‡e †Zvgv‡ì Rvbv DwPr †h †Zvgv‡ì m¤úwË I gvjvgvj, ¿x-mšÍvb I i³ Avgvi ‰mb¨‡ì R‡b¨ †gvevn (‰ea) we‡ewPZ n‡e| Zviv †Zvgv‡ì‡K †kKjve× K‡i wbcxob K‡i mevB‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e| Invex gZev` Abyhvqx ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi iIhv †gvevi‡Ki mvg‡b kÖ×v mnKv‡i I mvjvZ-mvjvg Rvbv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ `vuov‡bv wbwl× hv †Zvgv‡ì c~e©cyiæ‡liv Ki‡Zv| iIhvi mvg‡b †Zvgiv `vuov‡ZB cvi‡e bv, eis †nu‡U P‡j hv‡e Ges iIhv AwZµg Kivi mgq ïay ej‡e, ÕAvm& mvjvgy Avjv gynv¤§`|Õ Avgv‡ì Bgvg gynv¤§` Be‡b Avãyj Iqvnnv‡ei GR‡Znv` Abymv‡i ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cÖwZ G‡ZvUzKz ZvÕwhg Z_v kÖ×v-B h‡_ó|Ó

e`gv‡qk †mŠ` Abyiƒc Av‡iv A‡kvfbxq evK¨ I Kzrmv Ges MvwjMvjvR hv Avgiv Zvnwh‡ei †Ljvd nIqvi Kvi‡Y D×„Z Kijvg bv, Zv e¨³ Kivi ci gmwR`-G-beexi ìRv¸‡jv Ly‡j †`q| †m Zvi cyÎ Avãyjøvn‡K g`xbvi Mfb©i wb‡qvM K‡i `vwiqvq wd‡i hvq| AZtci G‡nb †Kv‡bv Awbó Avi Aewkó wQj bv hv Ave yjøvn Be‡b †mŠ` g`xbvevmx gymjgvb‡ì Ici Pvwc‡q †`q wb|

41/ †mB w`b¸‡jv‡Z Imgvbxq ZzK©x mvgªvR¨ ciivó« welqvw` wb‡qB e¨wZe¨ Í wQj Ges wd«-g¨vmb‡ì R¡vwj‡q †`qv we‡ ªv‡ni `vevbj‡K wbe©vwcZ Kivi cÖvYcY †Póvq wQj iZ| 1226 wnRix mv‡j hLb gymjgvb‡ì Ici Invex‡ì AZ¨vPvi I wbcxob Ges Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ Zv‡ì Kzrmv iUbv


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Amnbxq ch©v‡q DcbxZ nq, ZLb LwjdvZzj gymwjgxb myjZvb gvngy` Lvb-2 wgm‡ii MfY©i gynv¤§` Avjx cvkvi Kv‡Q Invex‡ì‡K kvw Í †`qvi R‡b¨ GKwU Av‡`kcÎ †cÖiY K‡ib| ighvb gv‡m gynv¤§` Avjx cvkv Zvui cyÎ Zzmb cvkvi †bZ…‡Z¡ wgmi n‡Z GKwU ‰mbëvwnbx †cÖiY K‡ib| Zzmb cvkv Invex‡ì nvZ †_‡K Bqvbey kni (g`xbvi wbKU ’ mgy`ª e›ì) cybiæ×vi K‡ib| wKšÍz 1226 wnRixi wRjn¾ gv‡mi cÖ_g w`b¸‡jv‡ZB wZwb g`xbvi c‡_ hvIqvi mgq mvdiv DcZ¨Kv I Ry`vB`v cv‡ki gaëZ©x ’v‡b GK i³ÿqx msN‡l© civwRZ nb| hwÌ Zzmb cvkvi †Kv‡bv AvNvZ jv‡M wb, ZezI AwaKvsk Dmgvbxq gymjgvb ‰mb¨ †m hy‡× kvnv`vZ eiY K‡ib| gynv¤§` Avjx cvkv G fvM¨ wech©‡q AZ¨šÍ mšÍvcMÖ Í nb Ges wb‡RB GKwU wekvj ZzK©x evwnbx wb‡q 18wU Kvgvb, wZbwU eo AvK…wZi gU©vi I Av‡iv eû A ¿k ¿mn iIqvbv nb| 1227 wnRixi kvevb gv‡m Zvuiv mvdiv DcZ¨Kv I Ry`vB`v cvm AwZµg K‡ib| ighvb gv‡m Zvuiv webv hy‡×B eû cjøx `Lj K‡i †bb| kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`xi †`qv civgk© Abyhvqx gynv¤§` Avjx cvkv 1,18,000 wiqvj MÖvg¸‡jv‡Z e›Ub K‡i eyw×gËvi mv‡_ GB mvdj¨ AR©b K‡ib| MÖvg¸‡jv mn‡RB A‡_©i Kv‡Q bwZ ¯xKvi K‡i| hw` Zzmb cvkv wbR wcZvi g‡Zv kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`xi mv‡_ civgk© K‡i wb‡Zb, Zvn‡j wZwb Zvui G‡Zv eo ‰mbëvwnbx‡K nviv‡Zb bv| kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`x Invex‡ì wb‡qvMK…Z g°vi Avgxi _vK‡jI wZwb me©všÍKi‡Y wns « Invex `m y‡ì nvZ †_‡K g°v‡K gy³ Ki‡Z PvBwQ‡jb| whjK` gv‡mi †klfv‡M webv i³cv‡Z gynv¤§` Avjx cvkv g`xbv kixdI Invex‡ì `Lj n‡Z gy&³ K‡ib| G mKj weR‡qi Lei wgmi ch©šÍ †cŠuQv‡bv nq Lwjdvi Kv‡Q †cÖi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨| wgmixq RbMY wZb w`b I wZb ivZ hveZ Gi d‡j weR‡qvrme K‡ib Ges mKj gymjgvb iv‡ó G †Lvk-Leix Rvbv‡bv nq| gynv¤§` Avjx cvkv †RÏv n‡q g°vq GK wWwfkb ‰mb¨ †cÖiY K‡ib| 1228 wnRixi gynviig gv‡mi cÖ_g fv‡M wWwfkbwU †RÏvq AvMgb K‡i Ges g°v Awfgy‡L hvÎv ïiæ K‡i| Zvuiv kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`xi cÖYxZ †Mvcb cwiKíbv-gvwdK mn‡RB g°vq cÖe‡k Ki‡Z mÿg nb| Invex‡ì †bZvmn Invex ‰mbïv hLbB Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQj †h Imgvbxq wWwfkbwU g°vi mwbœKUeZ©x n‡q‡Q, ZLbB Zviv kni †Q‡o cvnv‡o cvwj‡q wM‡qwQj|

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1227 wnRix mv‡jB cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡iwQj| †m hLb `vwiq¨vq cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i, ZLbB †m Dmgvbxq‡ì Øviv cweÎ bMix g`xbv Ges cieZ©x ch©v‡q g°v cybiæ×v‡ii Lei Rvb‡Z †c‡i wew¯§Z nq| wVK †mB mgqB Dmgvbxq ‰mb¨MY Zv‡qd AvµgY K‡ib, wKšÍz †Kv‡bv evav Zviv cvb wb| †Kbbv, Zv‡q‡di kqZvb Dmgvb Avj gy`vwqKx I Zvi ‰mbëvwnbx f‡q cvwj‡qwQj| GB †Lvk-Leix B Ív¤y‡j LwjdvZzj gymwjgx‡bi Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bv nq| myjZvb gvngy` AZ¨šÍ Lywk g‡b AšÍ‡ii AšÍt ’j †_‡K AvjøvnZvÕAvjvi G ing‡Zi R‡b¨ †kvKwiqv Av`vq K‡ib| wZwb gynv¤§` Avjx cvkv‡K abëv` ÁvcY I Zvui Kv‡Q Dcnvi-mvgMÖx †cÖiY K‡ib Ges Zvu‡K Av‡`k K‡ib cybivq †nRvh-G wM‡q †`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡Z; Avi Invex `m y‡ì‡KI wbqš¿‡Y ivL‡Z|

myjZvb gvngy` Lvb 2-Gi Av‡`k Abyhvqx gynv¤§` Avjx cvkv Avevi wgmi n‡Z iIqvbv nb| †mB mgq kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`x Dmgvbxq ‰mbëvwnbxmn Dmgvb Avj gy`vwqKxi †Lvu‡R Zv‡q‡d Ae ’vb KiwQ‡jb| GKwU mymgwšZ Zjøvkxi ci Dmgvb Avj gy`vwqKx‡K AvUK Kiv nq Ges Zv‡K cÖ_‡g wgm‡i, Zvici B Ív¤y‡j †cÖiY Kiv nq| g°v AvMg‡bi c‡i gynv¤§` Avjx cvkv kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`x‡KI B Ív¤y‡j cvwV‡q †`b Ges Zvui åvZv BqvnBqv Be‡b gvmD` Av‡d›`x‡K g°vi Avgxi wb‡qvM K‡ib| gyeviK Be‡b gvMBqvb bv‡gi Av‡iK Invex e`gv‡qk‡KI e›`x K‡i 1229 wnRixi gyniig gv‡m BšÍv¤y‡j †bqv nq| kZ-mn « gymjgv‡bi nZ¨vKvix G yB Invex ¸Ûvi h‡_vwPr kvw Í Zv‡ì cÖ vb Kiv nq; Gi Av‡M Zv‡ì‡K Lybx wn‡m‡e cwiPq `v‡bi R‡b¨ B Ív¤y‡ji iv Ívq iv Ívq nvuUv‡bv n‡qwQj| kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`x‡K B Ív¤y‡j GK Dò I AšÍi½ Af¨_©bv †`qv nq| AZtci Zvu‡K mv‡jvwbKvq wb‡q hvIqv nq| †mLv‡b wZwb Aemi Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Ae‡k‡l 1231 wnRix mv‡j B‡šÍKvj K‡ib| mv‡jvwbKvq Zvui Kei mKj whqviZKvixi R‡b¨ eZ©gv‡b †Lvjv Av‡Q|

‡nRv‡hi cweÎ bMix¸‡jv n‡Z Invex‡ì‡K weZvo‡bi c‡i ‰mbëvwnbxi GKwU wWwfkb‡K ~ieZ©x Bqv‡gb ch©šÍ wewfbœ ’vb Invexgy³ Kivi R‡b¨ †cÖiY Kiv nq| gynv¤§` Avjx cvkv G wWwfkbwU‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi R‡b¨ ¯qs ‰mbëvwnbxmn Z_vq hvb Ges mgMÖ GjvKvwU‡K kÎygy³ K‡ib| wZwb Gici g°v cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib Ges †mLv‡b 1230 wnRixi iRe gvm ch©šÍ Ae ’vb K‡ib| AZtci wZwb Zvui cyÎ nvmvb cvkv‡K g°vi MfY©i wb‡qvM K‡i wgm‡i wd‡i hvb| Invex `my¨‡ì †bZv wn‡m‡e biNvZ‡Ki g~j `vwqZ¡


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cvjbKvix mD` Be‡b Avãyj Avhxh 1231 wnRix mv‡j g„Z zeiY K‡i| Zvi cyÎ Ave y&jøvn& Be‡b mD` Zvi ’jvwfwl³ nq| gynv¤§` Avjx cvkv Zvui cyÎ Beªvwng cvkv‡K GK wWwfkb ‰mb¨mn Ave y&jøvn Be‡b †mŠ`‡K `gb Kivi R‡b¨ cvVvb| BwZc‚‡e© Ave yjøvn Be‡b †mŠ` Zzmb cvkvi mv‡_ GKwU Pzw³ K‡iwQj GB k‡Z© †h †m Dmgvbxq‡ì cÖwZ AbyMZ _vK‡e, Avi G AvbyM‡Zï cwie‡Z© Zv‡K `vwiq¨vq Mfb©i wn‡m‡e ^xK…wZ †`qv n‡e; wKšÍz gynv¤§` Avjx cvkv G Pzw³wU‡K ¯xKvi K‡i †bb wb| AZtci 1231 wnRix mv‡ji †klfv‡M Beªvnxg cvkv wgmi n‡Z iIqvbv nb Ges 1232 wnRix mv‡ji ïiæ‡ZB `vwiq¨vq †cŠu‡Qb| Ave y&jøvn& Be‡b †mŠ` Zvi mKj ‰mb¨-mvgšÍ wb‡q cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zv‡j, wKšÍz K‡qKwU i³ÿqx hy‡×i ci 1233 wnRix mv‡ji wRjK` gv‡m (1818 Lªxt) e›`x nq| weR‡qi †Lvk-Leix‡K wgm‡ii yM© n‡Z GKÕkwU †Zvc-aŸwb Øviv ^vMZ Rvbv‡bv nq Ges mvZ w`b mvZ ivZ wgm‡i Drme P‡j| mKj iv Ív-B d¬ vM Øviv mvRv‡bv n‡qwQj| Avi wgbvivi Ici ZvKexi Ges gyÕbvRvZ I cvV Kiv n‡qwQj|

gynv¤§` Avjx cvkv Avi‡ei cweÎ bMix¸‡jv n‡Z Invex †Mvgivn‡ì weZvob Kiv‡K AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡iwQ‡jb| GB Kvi‡Y wZwb me©vZ¥K †Póv Pvjvb Ges ¯Y©gy ªv LiP K‡ib|Ave y&jøvn& Be‡b †mŠ` I Zvi wns « Invex jy‡Uiv evwnbx‡K AvUK K‡i wgm‡i †bqv nq| 1234 wnRixi gynviig gv‡m Zv‡ì‡K Kvq‡iv‡Z AmsL¨ gvby‡li †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Dcw ’Z Kiv nq| gynv¤§` Avjx cvkv Ave yjøvn Be‡b †mŠ`‡K GKwU `qvc~Y© I Avb›`Nb Af¨_©bv Rvbvb| Zvu‡ì evK¨vjvc wb‡gœ D×„Z n‡jv:

cvkv e‡jb: ÒAvcwb AZ¨šÍ KwVb msMÖvg K‡i‡Qb|ÓBe‡b †mŠ` DËi †`q: Òhy× ZvK`xi I fv‡Mï welq|ÓÓAvgvi cyÎ Beªvnxg cvkv‡K Avcbvi †Kgb g‡b n‡q‡Q?ÓÒwZwb AZ¨šÍ mvnmx| Z‡e Zvui mvn‡mi †P‡q eyw× Av‡iv †ewk| AvgivI h_vmva¨ †Póv K‡iwQ| wKšÍz Avjøvn hv wWwµ K‡i‡Qb, ZvB n‡q‡Q|ÓÒ ywðšÍv Ki‡eb bv gymwjgM‡Yi Lwjdvi Kv‡Q Avwg GKwU mycvwikcÎ wjL‡ev|ÓÒhv ZvK`x‡i †jLv n‡q‡Q, ZvB NU‡e|ÓÒAvcwb IB †KŠUvwU Avcbvi mv‡_ †Kb enb K‡ib?ÓÒIi †fZi eû `vgx wRwbmcÎ Av‡Q, hv Avgvi wcZv ûRivZzb beex n‡Z wb‡qwQ‡jb| G¸‡jv Avwg Avgv‡ì gnvgvb¨ myjZv‡bi Kv‡Q Dcnvi wn‡m‡e †ck Ki‡ev|Ógynv¤§` Avjx cvkv †KŠUvwU †Lvjvi Av‡`k †`b| gnvg~jëvb †gvo‡K Ave„Z wZb Kwc KziAvb kixd, wZbÕk wÎkwU eo AvK…wZi gy³v, GKwU eo AvKv‡ii cvbœv I ¯‡Y©i


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†PBbmg~n hv nRivZzb beex n‡Z Pzwi Kiv n‡qwQj, Zv „k¨gvb nq| cvkv wR‡Ám K‡ib, ÒLvwhbvZzb beexÓ n‡Z Pzwi Kiv gvjvgv‡ji g‡a¨ G¸‡jv †Zv me bq| Av‡iv _vKvi K_v, ZvB bq wK?ÓBe‡b †mŠ` Rev‡e e‡j, ÒAvcwb wVK e‡j‡Qb, gvbbxq cvkv| wKšÍz Avgvi wcZvi abfvÛv‡i Avwg G¸‡jvB †c‡qwQ| ûRivZzm mvqv`v jyUcvUKvix‡ì g‡a¨ Avgvi wcZv-B GKgvÎ e¨w³ bb| Aviexq †MvÎ-cwZMY, g°vi wewkó e¨w³eM©, kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`xI Zvui kixK`vi wQ‡jb| †h hv jyU Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q Zv ZviB n‡q wM‡q‡Q|Ógynv¤§` Avjx cvkv e‡jb, Ôn¨vu, Zv mZ¨ Avgiv kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`xi mv‡_I A‡bK wRwbm †c‡qwQ Ges Zv Zvui KvQ †_‡K MÖnY K‡iwQ|Ó [AvBqye mveix cvkv Zvui ÔwgivZzj nvivgvBbÕ MÖ‡š’ gšÍe¨ K‡ib: ÒGUv †evSv DwPr †h kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`x G me mvgMÖx‡K Invex jy‡Uiv‡ì nvZ †_‡K iÿv Kivi R‡b¨B wb‡qwQ‡jb| gynv¤§` Avjx cvkv Ôn¨vu, Zv mZ¨Õ-G K_v e‡jwQ‡jb G Kvi‡Y bq †h wZwb kixd Mvwje Av‡d›`x‡K jyÚbKvix wn‡m‡e wek¦vm Ki‡Zb, eis G Kvi‡Y †h †KŠUvi g‡a¨ G‡Zv Kg wRwbm _vKvi †nZz wn‡m‡e IB hyw³‡K wZwb MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb|1

GB Avjv‡ci c‡i Ave yjøvn& Be‡b †mŠ`‡K Zvi mn‡hvMx‡ì mv‡_ B Ív¤y‡j cvVv‡bv nq| kZ-mn « gymjgvb nZ¨vi `v‡q Awfhy³ G mKj wns « WvKvZ‡K †ZvcKvwc cÖvmv‡ì dU‡Ki mvg‡b dvuwm †`qv nq|AZtci Beªvnxg cvkv `vwiq¨v yM© aŸsm K‡i †`b Ges 1235 wnRix mv‡j wgmi cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib| Aci w`‡K c_åó Invex gZev‡ì cÖeZ©K I mn « mn « gymjgv‡bi †MvgivnKvix gynv¤§` Be‡b Avãyj Iqvnnv‡ei cyÎ‡K wgk‡i wb‡q Avmv nq Ges Kviviæ× Kiv nq, †hLv‡b †m Ae‡k‡l g„Z zeiY K‡i|

Ave y&jøvn& Be‡b †mŠ‡ì c‡i GKB es‡ki ZviwK Be‡b Avãyjøvn Invex‡ì †bZ…Z¡fvi MÖnY K‡i| ZviwKi evev Avãyjøvn wQj mD` Be‡b Avãyj Avhx‡hi PvPv| cieZ©x mg‡q gvkkvix Be‡b mD` bv‡gi GKB es‡kv™¢~Z Av‡iK Invex ZviwK Be‡b Avãyjøvn‡K nZ¨v K‡i ÿgZv `Lj K‡i| AZtci ZviwKi cyÎ dqmj gvkkvix‡K nZ¨v K‡i Zvi ’jvwfwl³ nq| hwÌ †m gynv¤§` Avjx cvkv KZ©…K †cÖwiZ ‰mb¨‡ì‡K cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z †Póv K‡iwQj, ZezI †m wgiwjDqx (weª‡MwWqvi †Rbv‡ij) Lyiwk` cvkvi nv‡Z 1257 wnRix mv‡j AvUK nq Ges wgm‡i †cÖwiZ nq, †hLv‡b Zv‡K Kviviæ× Kiv nq|

1. wgiÔAvZzj nvivgvBb|


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Gici mD‡ì cyÎ Lvwj` †e whwb IB mgq ch©šÍ wgm‡i emevm KiwQ‡jb, Zvu‡K `vwiq¨vi Avgxi wb‡qvM Kiv nq Ges †RÏvq †cÖiY Kiv nq| Dmgvbxq Avè-Kvq`vq wkÿvcÖvß Lvwj` †e wQ‡jb Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi AvwK`vq wek¦vmx GKRb f ª-bgª e¨w³| AZtci wZwb gvÎ †ò eQi Avgx‡ii c‡` envj _vK‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| Ave yjøvn Be‡b mvBq¨vb Dmgvbxq iv‡ó«i cÖwZ AbyMZ nIqvi fvb K‡i eû cjøx Rei`Lj K‡i †bq| †m `vwiq¨v AvµgY K‡i wb‡R‡K Avgxi †NvlYv K‡i| Lvwj` †e g°vq AvkÖq †bb| wgm‡i Kviviæ× kvqL dqmj cvwj‡q wM‡q Rvevjym mvgi-Gi Avgxi Be‡b ikx‡ì mn‡hvwMZvq bR‡` Mgb K‡i Ges Be‡b mvBq¨vb‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Zv‡K Dmgvbxq iv‡ó«i cÖwZ AvbyM‡Zï kc_ MÖnY Kwi‡q `vwiq¨vi Avgxi c‡` wb‡qvM Kiv nq| †m 1282 wniRx mv‡j g„Z z Aewa Zvi K_v iÿv K‡i|

kvqL dqm‡ji wZb Rb cyÎ wQj, h_v Ave y&jøvn, mD` Ges gynv¤§` mvC`| †R¨ô Ave yjøvn‡K bR‡ì Avgxi c‡` wb‡qvM Kiv nq| mD` Zvi eo fvB‡qi weiæ‡× we‡ ªvn K‡i evnivBb Øx‡ci †jvKRb‡K mv‡_ wb‡q| Ave yjøvn Zvi åvZv gynv¤§` mvC`‡K †cÖiY K‡i †mŠ`‡K `gb Kivi R‡b¨, wKšÍz Zvi ‰mb¨ evwnbx civwRZ nq| bR‡ì mKj bMix `Lj Kivi Awfjvl mD‡ì AšÍ‡i wQj; myZivs dvwiK [‡gRi †Rbv‡ij] bvwdh cvkv‡K lô Avg©xmn mD`‡K `gb Kivi R‡b¨ †cÖiY Kiv nq| †Kbbv, Ave yjøvn wQj Dmgvbxq ivó« KZ©…K wb‡qvMK…Z Avgxi| d‡j mD` Ges Zvi mn‡hvMx jy‡Uiv evwnbx civ Í nq Ges bRìv‡R¨ cybivq myL-kvw Í wd‡i Av‡m| gymjgvb me©mvaviY gyÕwgbM‡Yi Ljxdvi R‡b¨ Avjøvni ìev‡i †`vqv K‡ib| Z‡e cieZ©xKv‡j gynv¤§` Be‡b ikx` bR` `Lj K‡i †bq Ges Ave yjøvn‡K e›`x K‡i| Invexiv hLb Bqv‡gb `Lj K‡iwQj, ZLb Zviv Avwmi AÂ‡j `k jvL Rsjx‡K †avKv w`‡q Invex gZev` MÖnY Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡iwQj, †h Rsjxiv Zv‡qd I mvÕbv kn‡ii gaëZx mvIqvZ cvnvomg~‡n emevm Ki‡Zv| gynv¤§` Avjx cvkv Invexev‡ì g~‡jvrcvUb K‡i cvnvox Rsjx G me Invex‡K weZvo‡bi mgqmxgv wKQzUv wcwQ‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| G GjvKvwU‡K Dmgvbxq wbqš¿‡Y Avbv nq myjZvb Ave yj gvwR` Lv‡bi †LjvdZ Avgj 1263 wnRix mv‡j|

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420

cÿvšÍ‡i Zviv Zv‡ì Avgxi‡K AbymiY Kiv‡K GKwU Gev`Z g‡b Ki‡Zv| Ggb wK Kz›`x gvngy` cvkv hLb MfY©i wQ‡jb, ZLb Zviv we‡`ªvn K‡i Bqv‡g‡bi †nv`vB`v e›ì AvµgY ch©šÍ K‡iwQj| wKšÍz Zviv fqsKi mvBgyg Øviv aŸsmcÖvß n‡qwQj| hwÌ Zviv Avev‡iv 1287 wnRix mv‡j we‡ ªvn K‡i †nv`vB`v Ae‡iva K‡iwQj, ZezI Aí msL¨K Dmgvbxq ‰mb¨B Amxg mvnwmKZvi mv‡_ hy× K‡i bMixwU‡Z Zv‡ì‡K XzK‡Z bv w`‡q Zv‡ì‡K mn‡RB civf~Z K‡ib| AZtci ivw`d cvkvi Aax‡b GK wWwfkb ‰mb¨‡K †cÖiY Kiv nq Ges ivw`d cvkv I Ab¨vb¨ Dmgvbxq †mbvcwZ‡ì my‡KŠkjc~Y© cwiKíbv Øviv `yM©g, Lvov cve©Z¨ GjvKvq Aew ’Z Invex `v½vevR‡ì AvLov¸‡jv G‡Ki ci GK mybœx‡ì `L‡j wb‡q Avmv nq| wdZbv I we‡`ªv‡ni AvLov¸‡jv‡K wbg©~j Kiv nq| hLb ivw`d cvkv Amy ’ n‡q c‡ob, ZLb Bqv‡g‡bi giæf~wg I Avwmi cve©Z¨ GjvKvi Invex Rsjx‡ì‡K mf¨-fe¨ evbvevi Ges †mB GjvKvq Bmjvgx Ávb I ‰bwZKZvi cÖPvi-cÖmv‡ii `vwqZ¡ †`qv nq Mvhx Avng` gyLZvi cvkv‡K|

BqvfyR myjZvb †mwjg Lvb hLb 923 wnRix mv‡j wgmi Rq K‡i cÖ_g ZzK©x Lwjdv nb, ZLb †_‡KB Aviexq DcØxc Dmgvbxq‡ì kvmbvaxb n‡qwQj| hwÌ bMix¸‡jv‡K wbiew”Qbœ kvwšÍi g‡a¨ kvmb Kiv n‡Zv, ZezI giæf~wg I cve©Z¨ GjvKvi AÁ, feNy‡i †jvK‡ì‡K Zv‡ì wbR wbR Avgxi wKsev kvqL‡ì Øviv kvwmZ nIqvi R‡b¨ †Q‡o †`qv nq| G kvqLiv KL‡bv KL‡bv we‡`ªvn Ki‡Zv| Zv‡ì AwaKvskB Invex n‡q hvq Ges wb‡R‡ì †jvK‡ì‡K AvµgY I gymjgvb‡ì‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i| Zviv nvRx‡ì Ici jyUcvU I Zvu‡ì‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z _v‡K|

1274 wnRix mv‡j e„wUkiv †RÏvq Pig wdZbvi Av¸b R¡vwj‡q †`q, wKšÍz g°vq †mB mgqKvi MfY©i bvwgK cvkvi bxwZi Kvi‡Y kvwšÍ eRvq ivLv m¤¢eci nq| 1277 wnRix mv‡j mKj we‡ ªvnx, ee©i Avgxi‡K Dmgvbxq mvgªv‡Rï ek¨Zv ¯xKv‡i eva¨ Kiv nq|

ÕwgivZzj nvivgBbÕ MÖ‡š’ wjwce× Av‡Q †h eBwU hLb 1306 wnRix mv‡j cÖYxZ nq, ZLb Aviexq DcØx‡c GK †KvwU wek jvL gvbyl emevm Ki‡Zv| hwÌ Zviv AZ¨šÍ eyw× I Dcjwäm¤úbœ wQj, ZezI Zviv Pig AÁ, wbôyi I nvbvnvwbcÖeY wQj| Invexev‡` Zv‡ì wek¦vm Zv‡ì ee©iZv‡K Av‡iv e„w× K‡iwQj|


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Be‡b ikx‡ì cÖ‡cŠÎ Avgxi Be‡b ikx` BwZc‚‡e© Dmgvbxq‡ì mv‡_ †hvM w`‡q e„wUk‡ì mv‡_ hy× K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvui cyÎ kvqL Avjx g`xbvi `wÿY-c~‡e© Aew ’Z nvÕBj kn‡ii Avgxi wQ‡jb| wZwb 1251 wnRix [1835 L„:] mv‡j B‡šÍKvj K‡ib Ges Zvui ’vjvwfwl³ nb Zvui †R¨ô cyÎ Ave yjøvn Avj ikx`, whwb †Zi eQi Avgxi wn‡m‡e kvmb K‡ib| Ave yjøvn Avj ikx‡ì †R¨ô cyÎ I DËivwaKvix Zvjvj‡K dqmj Be‡b †mŠ` wel cÖ‡qvM K‡i, hvi ìæb Zvjvj cvMj n‡q hvb Ges GKwU wifjfvi Øviv 1282 wnRix (1866 L„:) mv‡j AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡ib| Zvui åvZv gyÕZve Zvui c‡i Avgxi nb, wKšÍz e›ì Be‡b Zvjvj Zvui PvPv gyÕZve‡K nZ¨v K‡ib Ges kvmbfvi MÖnY K‡ib| GB AvgxiI Zvui PvPv gynv¤§` Avj ikx` KZ©…K wbnZ nb, whwb cieZxKv‡j bR` I wiqv` `Lj K‡i †bb Ges †mŠw` es‡ki Avgxi Ave y&jøvn Be‡b dqmj‡K e›`x K‡i nvBj-G wb‡q hvb| mD‡ì yB cyÎ Ave yj Avhxh I gynv¤§`, hviv Ave yjøvn Be‡b dqm‡ji fvB wQj, Zviv cvwj‡q Kz‡q‡Z AvkÖq †bq| gynv¤§` Avj ikx` 1315 wnRix (1897 L„:) mv‡j B‡šÍKvj K‡ib| Zvui ’jvwfwl³ nq ZvuiB fvB‡qi cyÎ Ave yj Avhxh, hvi wbôyiZvi ìæb Invex wdZbvi Av¸b Avevi `vD `vD K‡i R¡‡j I‡V| wiqv`, Kvwmg I eyivB`vi kvqLeM© †mB †mŠ` Be‡b dqm‡ji mv‡_ GKZve× nq| Ave yj Avhxh Be‡b †mŠ` Kz‡qZ n‡Z 12wU DUmn wiqv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv K‡i| 1320 wnRix (1902 L„:) mv‡ji GK iv‡Z †m wiqv‡` AvMgb K‡i| Ave yj Avhxh Be‡b Avj ikx‡ì wb‡qvMK…Z wiqv‡ì MfY©i AvRjvb‡K †m GK †fvRmfvq nZ¨v K‡i| wiqv‡ì gvby‡liv, hviv †mB mgq ch©šÍ Pig wbôyiZvi wkKvi n‡qwQj, Zviv Be‡b †mŠ`‡K Avgxi wbe©vPb K‡i| wZbwU eQi hveZ eû hy×weMÖn msNwUZ nq| Ae‡k‡l Ave yj Avhxh Be‡b Avj ikx` wbnZ nq| DmgvbxqMY G we‡iv‡ai g‡a¨ Rwo‡q c‡ob 1333 wnRix (1915 L„:) mv‡j Ges Ave yj Avhxh Be‡b †mŠ‡ì mv‡_ GKwU Pzw³ K‡ib G k‡Z© †h, †m-B n‡e wiqv‡ì cÖavb Kg©KZ©v| cieZ©xKv‡j ikx`x I †mŠw`‡ì g‡a¨ Kvwmg-G GKwU hy× nq; Ave yj Avhxh Be‡b †mŠ` civRq eiY K‡i Ges wiqv‡` cðv`cmviY K‡i|

1918 Lªxóv‡ãi 17B Ryb Zvwi‡L Ave yj Avhxh Be‡b †mŠ` e„wUk‡ì BÜb †c‡q GKwU †NvlYvcÎ cÖKvk K‡i G g‡g© †h g°vi Avgxi kixd ûmvBb cvkv I Zvui m½xMY mevB Kv‡di Ges †m Zvu‡ì mv‡_ †RnvìZ| †m g°v gyÔqvh&hvgv I Zv‡qd AvµgY K‡i, wKšÍz kixd ûmvBb cvkvi KvQ †_‡K


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†m¸‡jv `Lj Ki‡Z e¨_© nq| cieZ©x ch©v‡q e„wUk ‰mb¨iv kixd ûmvBb Be‡b Avjx cvkv‡K AvUK K‡i Ges 1342 wnRix (1924 Bs) mv‡j Zvu‡K mvBcÖv‡m wb‡q hvq| cvkv‡K †h †nv‡U‡j AšÍixb ivLv n‡qwQj, †mB †nv‡U‡jB 1349 (1931 L„:) mv‡j wZwb B‡šÍKvj K‡ib| Ave yj Avhxh Be‡b †mŠ` 1924 Lªxóv‡ã mn‡RB g°v I Zv‡qd Rei`Lj K‡i †bq| BwZc‚‡e© 1919 Lªxóv‡ãi 28‡k †deiæqvix Zvwi‡L Dmgvbxq ‰mb¨MY, hvuiv kixd ûmvBb cvkvi AvµgY n‡Z g`xbv‡K iÿv KiwQ‡jb, Zvuiv g› «m mwÜ Abyhvqx wnRvh Z¨vM K‡ib| IB mgq kixd ûmvBb cvkv Zzi‡¯‹i ÿgZv MÖnYKvix B‡Ënv`-wRjvi-Gi mv‡_ †mŠnv`¨c~Y© g‡bvfvem¤úbœ wQjb bv| kixd ûmvBb cvkvi cyÎ Ave yjøvn g`xbvq emevm K‡i AvmwQ‡jb eû c~e© n‡ZB, wKšÍz Zvui wcZvi B‡šÍKv‡ji ci e„wUk miKvi Zvu‡K g`xbv n‡Z Av¤§v‡b wbe©vwmZ K‡i| wZwb 1365 wnt (1946 L„:) mv‡j R›`vb iv‡ó«i †MvovcËb K‡ib| wKšÍz Zvu‡K gmwR yj AvKmvq bvgvh Av`vqiZ Ae ’vq e„wUk AvZZvqx‡`i nv‡Z cÖvY w`‡Z nq 1370 (1951 L„:) wnRix mv‡j| Zvui cyÎ Zvjvj Zvui ’jvwfwl³ nb| AZtci Amy ’Zvi R‡b¨ Zvjvj AbwZwej‡¤B Zvui cyÎ gvwjK ûmvBb‡K ÿgZv n ÍvšÍi K‡ib| kixd ûmvBb cvkvi wØZxq cyÎ kixd dqmj 1339 (1921 L„:) wnRix mv‡j BivK iv‡ó«i cËb K‡ib Ges 1351 wnRix (1933 L„:) mv‡j B‡šÍKvj K‡ib| Zvui DËim~ix nb ZvuiB cyÎ Mvhx whwb gvÎ 21 eQi eq‡m 1939 Lªxóv‡ã B‡šÍKvj K‡ib| Zvui wØZxq cyÎ dqmj Biv‡Ki cieZ©x kvmbKZ©v nb; wKšÍz wZwb 1958 L„óv‡ãi 14B AvM÷ Zvwi‡L †Rbv‡ij Kvwm‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡ mvgwiK Afy¨Ìv‡b gvÎ 23 eQi eq‡m wbnZ nb| wØZxq Afy¨Ìv‡b KvwmgI wbnZ nb| eû mvgwiK Af yÌv‡bi c‡i BivK I wmwiqv †mv‡kwjó ev_ cvwU©i ÿgZvaxb n‡q hvq Ges ivwkqvi K‡jvbx‡Z cwiYZ nq|

Ave yj Avhxh Be‡b †mŠ` eû evi g`xbv g‡bvqviv AvµgY K‡i| Ggb wK †m 1926 mv‡j †h AvµgY cwiPvjvbv K‡iwQj, Zv‡Z †m ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi †gveviK iIhvqI †evgv-‡Mvjv el©Y K‡iwQj| wKšÍz Zez †m bMixwU `Lj Ki‡Z cv‡i wb| wb‡gœv³ LiewU B Ív¤y‡ji Ômb mvÕAvZ M¨v‡R‡UmxÕ cwÎKvq 1926 mv‡ji 9B †m‡Þ¤i Zvwi‡L cÖKvwkZ nq:

Óg`xbvq †evgv nvgjv: Avgiv c~‡e©B Rvwb‡qwQ †h fviZxq gymjgvbMY Ave yj Avhxh Be‡b †mŠ` KZ©…K g`xbvq †evgv nvgjv Kivq D‡ËwRZ I ÿyä| fvi‡Z cÖKvwkZ Ôw` UvBgm Ad BwÛqvÕ e‡j,g`xbv AvµgY I iIhv‡q


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AvK`m-G †evgv nvgjvi mv¤ú«wZK Lei fviZxq gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb GK Am‡šÍvl I †ÿv‡fi mÂvi K‡i‡Q †h G iKg Avi †Kv‡bv NUbvqB nq wb| IB cweÎ ’vbwU‡K fviZxq gymjgvbMY K‡ZvUzKz kÖ×v K‡ib Zv Zvuiv cÖ k©b K‡i‡Qb| fviZ I Biv‡b G wmwiqvm Am‡šÍvl I †ÿvf wbwðZfv‡e Be‡b †mŠ‡ì Ici cÖfve †dj‡e, hvi ìæY †m GB ai‡bi AcKg© msNUb †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e, hv‡Z K‡i mKj gymjgvb iv‡ó«i †ivlvbj n‡Z †m gy³ _vK‡Z cv‡i| fviZxq gymjgvbMY cÖKv‡k¨ GUv Be‡b †mŠ‡ì Kv‡Q e¨³ K‡i‡Qb|Ó

Invexiv `vwe K‡iwQj †h Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi gymjgvbMY hvuiv Zv‡ì åvšÍ, †Mvgivn a¨vb-aviYv MÖnY K‡ib wb, Zvuiv mevB Kv‡di| Zviv e‡jwQj †h hvuiv A-Invex‡ì‡K Kv‡di g‡b Ki‡eb bv, ZvuivI Kv‡di n‡q hv‡eb, Ges Zvu‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kiv I Zvu‡ì gvjvgvj Rei`Lj Kiv bvwK nvjvj| Invex‡ì G mKj e³e¨ Zv‡ì K…Z ÕdvZûj gRx`Õ I ÕKvkdzk ïenvZÕ eB¸‡jv‡Z wjwce× Av‡Q| G ai‡bi D”Q„•LjZv giæf~wgi Rsjx‡ì ¯v_©‡K msiÿY Kivq Invexev` mgMÖ Avi‡e aªæZ cÖmvi jvf K‡i| Rsjxiv gymjgvb‡ì‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z _v‡K Ges Zvu‡ì gvjvgvj jyUcvU Ki‡Z _v‡K| Zviv †hLv‡b †M‡Q †mLv‡bB Zviv mš¿vm I AZ¨vPvi‡K mv‡_ wb‡q‡Q| wKšÍz Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ `qv cÖ k©b K‡ib; Dmgvbxq ev`kvn& myjZvb gvngy` Lvb-2q nhiZ wLwhi AvjvBwnm& mvjvg-Gi g‡Zv h_vmg‡q gymjgvb‡ì‡K iÿv Ki‡Z Avwef©~Z nb| wZwb e`gv‡qk, bv-cvK Invex‡ì‡K cweÎ ’vbmg~n n‡Z weZvwoZ K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì‡K aŸsm K‡ib| cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i mgq ch©šÍ IB mKj cweÎ ’vb Dmgvbxq‡ì Øviv b¨vq I Bbmv‡di mv‡_ kvwmZ n‡qwQj| gymjgvbMY Zvu‡ì gvbevwaKvi, ^vaxbZv, myL I kvwšÍ wbiew”Qbœfv‡e †fvM K‡iwQ‡jb|

cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i mgq Dmgvbxq mvgªvR¨‡K kvmbKvix ÔBDwbqb I cÖ‡MÖm cvwU©iÕ †Mvuovcš’x m`mïv ag© m¤ú‡K© AÁ wQj| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Bmjvgx wkÿv I ‰bwZKZvi NvUwZ wQj| miKv‡ii g‡a¨ hviv mwµqfv‡e RwoZ wQj, Zv‡ì AwaKvskB wQj wd«-g¨vmb (whbw`K, †gvbv‡dK) hviv mvgªv‡Rï Ab¨vb¨ ’v‡bi gymjgvb‡ì g‡Zv Aviexq gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ Ryjyg-wbcxob cwiPvjbv Ki‡Zv| myjZvb Ave yj nvwg` Lvb 2q-Gi kvmbvg‡ji b¨vqwePvi, `qv, AbyMÖn I kÖ×v‡Z Af¨ Í Aviexq RbMY ZzK©x‡ì‡K wb‡R‡ì fvB‡qi g‡Zv fv‡jvevm‡Zb| wKšÍz Zvuiv BDwbqbcš’x‡ì AZ¨vPvi I WvKvwZ


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†`‡L wew¯§Z nb| g°vi Avgxi kixd ûmvBb Be‡b Avjx cvkvi AvZ¥xq-^Rb I †g‡qi RvgvB‡K Ges Av‡iv eû Aviexq myaxRb‡K `v‡gkK kn‡i

BDwbqbcš’x Rvgvj cvkv AZ¨vPvi K‡i nZ¨v K‡i|

BDwbqbcš’x `myïv myjZvb Ave yj nvwg` Lvb 2q-‡K ÿgZvP zZ K‡i Ges miKv‡ii eû wewkó e¨w³ I Lwjdvi Avg‡ji Djvgv‡q †Kivg, †jLKe…›`‡K e›`x K‡i Ges Av‡iv eû e¨w³‡K bvgvh‡k‡l gmwR` Z¨vM Kivi mgq wKsev Kg©‡k‡l Kvh©vjq Z¨vM Kivi mgq †cQb †_‡K ¸jx K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| myjZvb ivkv` Lvu‡K Zviv †Ljvd‡Z mgvmxb K‡i Zvu‡K Ges Zv‡ì wb‡qvMK…Z AvBb cÖ‡YZv‡ì‡K wc Í‡ji gy‡L mvgªvR¨wU‡K GK hy× †_‡K Av‡iK hy‡×, GK aŸsmhÁ †_‡K Av‡iK aŸsmh‡Á avweZ Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡i| Zviv RbMY‡K wbcxob Ki‡Z _v‡K, Avi †fvM-wejv‡m gË n‡q hvq Ges kixqZ‡KI AeÁv K‡i| †h mKj GKwbô, ~i`k©x I †`k‡cÖwgK gymwjg GB MÇwjKv cÖevn‡K evav w`‡Z †Póv K‡ib, Zvu‡ì‡K Zviv dvuwm wKsev wbe©vm‡b †`q| kixd ûmvBb Be‡b Avjx cvkv IB mKj eyw×gvb gymjgvb‡ì GKRb wQ‡jb, whwb myjZvb Ave yj nvwg` Lv‡bi wLjvdZ Avg‡j gxi-B-gxivb A_ev †eMjvi †eMx (cÖv‡`wkK kvmbKZ©v) cèx aviY K‡i Lwjdv I mvgªv‡Rï †L`g‡Z K‡iwQ‡jb| Zv‡K g°vi Avgxi wnmv‡e wb‡qvM K‡i B Ív¤yj n‡Z †cÖiY Kiv n‡qwQj| AZtci wZwb BDwbqbcš’x‡ì we‡ivwaZv K‡ib, hviv mvgªvR¨‡K cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i aŸsmh‡Á †V‡j †`q| Av‡bvqvi cvkvi cÖYxZ I 22‡k †Rjn¾ 1332 wnRix (A‡K&Uvei 28/1914Bs) mv‡j myjZvb ivkv‡ì mBK…Z hy‡×i †NvlYv‡K BDwbqbcš’xiv ÒwRnv‡` AvKeiÓ-Gi wg_¨v †LZve w`‡q mKj gymjgvb iv‡ó« Gi Kwcmg~n †cÖiY K‡i| †ePviv myjZvb ivkv` g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb †h wZwb eywS mwZ¨ GKRb Lwjdv Ges Zvui Nwbô mnPi‡ì Kv‡Q eva¨ n‡q Awf‡hvM K‡iwQ‡jb: ÓZviv Avgvi K_v GK`g †kv‡b bvÓ Zvui G Awf‡hv‡M cÖgvY †g‡j †h wZwb hLb Bmjvgwe‡ivax AvÁv mB Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡Zb, ZLb K‚UPvj¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© wZwb eyS‡Z cvi‡Zb|

kixd ûmvBb cvkv †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ‡jb †h BDwbqbcš’xiv gymjgvb‡ì Cgvb I mij wek¦vm‡K eënvi K‡i Ges A-gymwjg‡ì mv‡_ †R¡nv‡ì eywj AvI‡o wekvj mvgªvR¨wU‡K aŸs‡mi gy‡L †V‡j w`w”Qj Ges mn « mn « hyeK‡K Av¸‡b wb‡ÿc KiwQj Ges Zv‡ì MvwdjwZ I Aeÿq Zv‡ì eywji mv‡_ b ~bZb mvgÄmÏ eRvq ivLwQj bv| wZwb gymjgvb‡ì‡K G `m y‡ì nvZ n‡Z Ges mvgªvR¨wU‡K fwel¨‡Zi Aïf cwiYwZ n‡Z iÿv Kivi GKwU Dcvq A‡šlY


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K‡iwQ‡jb| hLb wZwb ïb‡Z †c‡jb †h `v‡gk‡K kixdM‡Yi wewkó e¨w³eM©‡K Db¥Ë wP‡Ë Rvgvj cvkv b„ksmfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, ZLb wZwb wbR cyÎ kixd dqmj Av‡d›`x‡K †mLv‡b cvVv‡jb welqwU Z`šÍ Ki‡Z| dqmj Av‡d›`x †`L‡Z †c‡jb †h Zvuiv hv ï‡bwQ‡jb ZvB mZ¨| wZwb Zvui wcZv‡K GB ev‡R NUbv m¤ú‡K© AewnZ K‡ib| kixd ûmvBb cvkv Avi mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv| AZtci wZwb `yBwU †NvlYvcÎ Rvwi Ki‡jb; cÖ_gwU 1334 wnRixi 25‡k kvÕevb (1916Bs) Zvwi‡L Ges wØZxqwU 1334 wnRixi 11B †RjK` Zvwi‡L| Gi D‡Ïk¨ wQj NUbvejx m¤ú‡K© gymjgvb‡ì‡K AewnZ Kiv| BDwbqbcš’xiv G yBwU b¨vh¨ †k¦ZcÎ‡K Òwe‡`ªv‡ni †NvlYvcÎÓ AvL¨v w`‡qwQj| BšÍv¤y‡j Aew ’Z BDwbqbcš’x msev` gva¨‡gi fvov‡U Kjg¸‡jv kixd ûmvBb cvkvi cÖwZ AZ¨šÍ wbPz I nxb fvlvq Kzrmv iUbv K‡i Ges Mvjg›` K‡i| kixd ûmvBb cvkvi †NvlYvc‡Îi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM †`qvi cwie‡Z© BDwbqbcš’xiv Zvu‡K †`k‡ ªvnx †NvlYv K‡i †`q| Zviv Zvu‡K civf~Z Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ ‰mb¨ †cÖiY K‡i| eû eQi a‡i Zviv åvZ…NvZx hy× evwa‡q iv‡L| bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvjøvg-Gi eskai IB mKj Lv‡jm gymjgvb‡ì nv‡Z g°v gyÔqvh&hvgv I g`xbv †gvbvIqviv mgc©Y bv Kivi R‡b¨ Zviv eû wb‡›`vl gvbyl‡K nZ¨v K‡i| me‡P‡q Lvivc K_v, Zviv G me eiKZgq ’vb‡K Bmjv‡gi nZ¨vKvix, giæ-`m y, AÁ I wbôyi Invex‡ì Kv‡Q mgc©Y K‡i| Z‡e GUv P‚ovšÍ ch©v‡q „k¨gvb nq †h kixd ûmvBb cvkv-B mwVK wQ‡jb| BDwbqbcš’xiv Dmgvbxq mvgªvR¨‡K kÎy‡ì nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡q cjvqb K‡i| 1340 wnRix/ 30‡k AvMó 1922Bs-Gi ZzK©x gyw³ I weRq bv n‡j ZzK©x I Bmjvg kixd ûmvBb cvkvi AvksKv Abyhvqx m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wbwðý n‡q †h‡Zv Ges e„wUk miKv‡ii Av‡ivwcZ †mfvm© mwÜ (AvMó 20, 1920Bs)-Gi KlvNv‡Z gymwjg wek¦I wejyß n‡q †h‡Zv| kixd ûmvBb cvkvi †NvlYv¸‡jvi GKwU m~ÿ¥ we‡kølY Kiv n‡j GUv my¯úófv‡e †evSv hv‡e †h wZwb ÓAviexq ¯vaxbZvÓ RvZxq †Kv‡bv aviYvq wek¦vmx wQ‡jb bv| wZwb RvwZqZvev`x wQ‡jb bv| wZwb Bmjv‡gi cZvKvi wb‡P mKj gymjgvb‡K åvZ…myjf g‡bvfve wb‡q emevm Ki‡Z †`L‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| g°v I g`xbvi LvuwU gymjgvbMY wek¦vm Ki‡Zb †h mKj gymjgvb RvwZ-B ci¯úi ci¯ú‡ii fvB Ges Zvuiv Zvu‡ì‡K fvB‡qi g‡Zv fv‡jvevm‡ZbI| Aci c‡ÿ, BDwbqbcš’x cÎ-cwÎKv¸‡jv Aviexq‡ì‡K Acgvb Ki‡Zv Kv‡jv KKzi‡K ÒAvie, AvieÓ AvL¨v w`‡q Ges †KvuKov Pzj‡K ÒAviexq


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PzjÓ, big mvevb‡K ÒAviexq mvevbÓ I †Zjv‡cvKv‡K ÒKv‡jv dvZgv (dvwZgv-iv:)Ó BZ¨vw` RNb¨ †LZv‡e f~wlZ K‡i| eoB Avd‡mvm, BDwbqb †Mvuovcš’xiv kixd ûmvBb cvkvi g‡Zv wbg©j AvZ¥v I gnvb Dcjwä n‡Z k~b¨ wQj G mKj GKwbô gymjgvb‡K we‡ ªvnx Ávb K‡i Zviv Invex‡ì we‡`ªvn‡K Amr cwiKíbv Øviv BÜb hywM‡qwQj, hviv ZzK©x ‰mb¨‡ì Ici nvgjv Pvwj‡q Dmgvbxq f~wg Rei`Lj K‡i wb‡qwQj| BDwbqbcš’xiv, hviv ZzK©x ‰mb¨‡ì‡K evi evi wek¦bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvjøvg-Gi es‡ki LvuwU gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_ hy‡× wjß nIqvi R‡b¨ Av‡`k w`‡Zv, Zviv we‡ ªvnx wns « Invex Ave yj Avhxh Be‡b †mŠ‡ì Kv‡Q wgÎZvi wPwVcÎ wjL‡Zv GB e‡j, Ò‡Zvgvi ‰mb¨mn g`xbvq AvMgb K‡iv, Avgiv †Zvgvi mv‡_ g°vq hv‡ev Ges myjZv‡bi weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn †NvlYvKvix Avgxi ûmvBb cvkv‡K e›`x Ki‡evÓ| Ave yj Avhxh Be‡b †mŠ` Zv‡ì wPwVi †Kv‡bv ReveB †`q wb| †Kbbv, †m ZzK©x‡ì‡K g°vq †`L‡Z Pvq wb| †m B‡Zvg‡a¨B Z`vbxšÍbKv‡j evnivBb Øxccy‡Ä Aew ’Z e„wUk evwnbxi KZ©ve¨w³i (KgvÛv‡ii) mv‡_ GKwU Pzw³ K‡i †d‡jwQj| cviwmK DcmvM‡ii Zx‡i Aew ’Z Dmgvbxq kni¸‡jv e„wUk‡ì KvQ †_‡K cÖvß A ¿k ¿ Øviv AvµgY I Rei`Lj Kivi e¨vcv‡iB †m msMÖvgiZ wQj Ges †m Avkv KiwQj †h Avie ivR¨ (RvwhivZzj Avie) Invex‡ì nv‡ZB mgc©Y Kiv n‡e| AZtci ZvB N‡U †M‡jv|

bR` giæf~wg‡Z Be‡b ikx` I Ave yj Avhxh Be‡b †mŠ` †MvÎ yBwUi i³ÿqx msNvZ eÜ Kivi R‡b¨ dviæKx mvgx cvkv‡K Kvwmg kn‡ii gyZvmviixd (cÖ‡`‡ki Dc-wefv‡Mi MfY©i) wb‡qvM Kiv nq| hwÌ Ave yj Avhxh Be‡b †mŠ` mvgx cvkv I ZzK©x ‰mb¨‡ì‡K e›`x K‡i wiqv` wb‡q hvIqvi dw›` AvuU‡Z _v‡K, Zez Kvwmg kn‡ii kvqLMY Zv‡K G KvR n‡Z weiZ ivL‡Z mg_©b nb G g‡g© civgk© w`‡q †h Dmgvbxq mvgªvR¨ n‡Z D™¢~Z Gi weiƒc cÖwZwµqv mvgvj †`qv y®‹i n‡e| wKšÍz †m mvgx cvkvi Ici GKwU Pvj LvUvq; †m civgk© iƒc Zvu‡K e‡j, ÒKvwmg kn‡i G‡ZvRb ‰m‡bï Lv`¨ mieivn Ki‡Z Avcbvi fxlY Amyweav n‡e| nq‡Zv Avcbviv Lv`¨vfv‡e wK¬ó n‡eb| g`xbvq cÖZ¨veZ©b KivB Avcbv‡ì R‡b¨ fvj n‡e|Ó mvgx cvkv GUv‡K GKUv eÜyZ¡c~Y© Dc‡`k g‡b K‡ib Ges g`xbvq cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib| ‰mbïv P‡j hvIqvi ci Ave yj Avhxh Be‡b †mŠ` `yM© n‡Z Dmgvbxq cZvKvwU bvwg‡q †d‡j Ges dj îƒc Kvwmg kn‡ii cZb N‡U| Gici †m bR` cÖ‡`‡ki ivRavbx Avj Lvmmv AvµgY K‡i Ges Dmgvbxq ‰mb¨‡ì‡K


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civ Í K‡i kniwU Rei`Lj K‡i †bq| BDwbqbcš’xiv Ave yj Avhxh I Invex‡ì G ‰ewiZv‡K Av¯‹viv w`‡Z _v‡K| we‡kl K‡i emivi mnKvix I Bmjv‡gi GKRb ÒcÖMwZev`x ms®‹viKÓ Zvwje bKxe Ave yj Avhxh Be‡b †mŠ‡ì AvµgY¸‡jv‡K Bmjv‡gi †L`gZ wn‡m‡e AvL¨v w`‡Z _v‡K| G‡Z AbycÖvwYZ n‡q Ave yj Avhxh Be‡b †mŠ` Be‡b ikx‡ì IciI AvµgY cwiPvjbv K‡iwQj, wKšÍz †m †kvPbxq civRq eiY K‡i Ges gvivZ¥K ÿwZMÖ Í nq| †mŠ` cwiev‡ii A‡b‡KB wbnZ nq| Ave yj Avhxh n‡Z cÖvß hy‡×i miÄvgvwì g‡a¨ e„wU‡ki ‰Zwi A ¿k ¿ Ges eû Õn¨vUÕ cvIqv hvq| Ave yj Avhx‡hi G civR‡qi ìæY Zvi g°v I g`xbv Avµg‡Yi cwiKíbv wKQzKvj wejw¤Z nq| ZezI †m KzL¨vZ e„wUk ¸ßPi K¨vc‡Ub (cieZ©xKv‡j K‡Y©j) j‡iÝ-Gi D¯‹vwb‡Z Zvi wek¦vmNvZKZvc~Y© KzKg© Pvwj‡q †h‡Z _v‡K| †m kixd ûmvBb cvkvi mv‡_ hy× †NvlYv K‡i †`q Ges 1336 (17B Ryb, 1918 L„:) mv‡j g°v AvµgY K‡i e‡m; wKšÍz †m civwRZ nq Ges bR‡` wd‡i hvq|[Ave yj Avhxh Be‡b mD` e„wUk ‰mb¨‡ì KvQ †_‡K 1324 wnRix/1924 mv‡j g°v I Zv‡q‡di `Lj ey‡S †bq Ges 1349 wnRix/1931 L„óvã mv‡j g`xbvi `LjI ey‡S †bq| AZtci 1932 L„óv‡ã †mŠw` Avie iv‡ó«i †MvovcËb K‡i| 1372 wnRix/1953 L„óvã mv‡j Zvi g„Z zi ci DËivwaKvix nq ZviB cyÎ †mŠ`, †h bvwK †mŠw` es‡ki weskZg DËivwaKvix wQj| jv¤úU¨ Rxeb hvcb K‡i †m 1964 Bs mv‡j g`¨c Ae ’vq G‡_‡Ý g„Z zeiY K‡i| Zvi DËim~ix ZviB fvB dqmvj †Zj †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jv I cÖwZ eQ‡ii nvRx‡ì KvQ †_‡K msM„nxZ †KvwU †KvwU ^Y©g› «v Invexev` mviv gymwjg we‡k¦ cÖPv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ gy³ n‡ Í LiP K‡i Ges gymjgvb‡ì‡K †avKv †`q| 1395 wnRix/1975 L„óvã mv‡j wiqv` cÖvmv‡` Zvi fv‡Mœ KZ©…K †m wbnZ n‡j Zvi fvB Lv‡j` †mŠw` Avi‡ei ivRv nq|]

g`xbvi mvgwiK AwabvqK yBRb, h_vµ‡g emix cvkv I dLix cvkv hwÌ Ave yj Avhxh Be‡b †mŠ‡ì †e-Cgvbx KvR-Kvievi Kv‡Q †_‡K jÿ¨ KiwQ‡jb, ZezI Zvuiv BDwbqbcš’x‡ì Av‡`k gvb¨ Kiv‡K KZ©e¨ we‡ePbv K‡i kixd ûmvBb cvkv I Zvui cyÎ‡ì‡K we‡ ªvnx wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡ib| gymwjg åvZv‡ì ci¯úi nvbvnvwb‡Z GB yBRb‡K NywU îƒc eënvi Kiv nq| wKšÍz †nRv‡hi Mfb©i I KgvÛvi Mvwje cvkv BDwbqbcš’x‡ì Øviv †avKvcÖvß nb wb| †Kbbv, wZwb ~i`k©x I e¨vcK Bmjvgx Ávbm¤úbœ Ges AwfÁZvmg„× AwabvqK wQ‡jb| wZwb Zvui e¨vcK AbymÜvbx I mZK© Z`šÍ


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Ges cixÿv-wbixÿv n‡Z eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h kixd ûmvBb cvkv-B mwVK Ges wZwb Zvui yBwU †NvlYvcÎ Bmjvg I gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ gyneŸ‡Zi Kvi‡YB cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb| Mvwje cvkv wb‡gœv³ Ò‰`wbK Av‡`kÓ kixd ûmvBb cvkv‡K Kzrmv n‡Z iÿv Kivi R‡b¨ Rvwi K‡ib:

ÒnhiZ Avgx‡ii (kixd ûmvBb cvkvi) wbôv m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv m‡›`n _vKv DwPr bq| wZwb we‡ ªvn‡K D‡¯‹ †`‡eb Ggb †Kv‡bv m¤¢vebvI †bB| Zvui m¤ú‡K© †h ¸Re Pj‡Q, Zv †gv‡UI mZ¨ bq| kixd ûmvBb cvkv LwjdvZzj gymwjwg‡bi cÖwZ c~Y© AbyMZ Ges Zvui gnvgvb¨ mËvi `xN©vqyI wZwb Kvgbv K‡i _v‡Kb m`vme© v|Ó

Mvwje cvkv G gšÍ‡eï Kwcmg~n PZz_© Avg©xi AwabvqK I BDwbqbcš’x `m y-P‡µi †bZv Rvgvj cvkvi Kv‡Q Ges B Ív¤y‡j †cÖiY K‡ib| wZwb cÖKv‡k¨ kixd ûmvBb cvkv‡K mg_©b K‡ib G K_v e‡j †h kixd cvkv GKRb Lv‡jm gymjgvb Ges Zvui Awf‡hv‡M wZwb mwVK| yf©vMëkZt BDwbqbcš’xiv kixd ûmvBb cvkv I Zvui cyÎ‡ì‡K Zv‡ì c‡_ cÖwZeÜKZv wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡iwQj Ges AZ¨šÍ kswKZ wQj GB g‡g© †h Zvuiv Zv‡ì Amr D‡Ïk¨ I gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ cwiPvwjZ AZ¨vPvi-AwePvi m¤ú‡K© gymjgvb‡ì‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb| d‡j Zviv kixd‡ì‡K we‡`ªvnx wn‡m‡e cÖwZcbœ Kivi R‡b¨ bvbv K‚UPvj cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z _v‡K| g`xbvi exi ZzK©x †mbv Awdmvi‡ì‡K Zvu‡ì weiæ‡× hy× Kivi Av‡`k †`qv nq| AZtci eû eQi a‡i åvZ…NvZx msNv‡Zi m~ÎcvZ nq| Ae‡k‡l AwaKvsk Awdmvi GKZve× n‡q †mbv wWwfk‡bi cÖavb Kg©KZ©v K‡Y©j Avgxb †e‡Mi †bZ…‡Z¡ ÒgviKvh nvqvZxÓ (‡K› «xq KvDwÝj) MVb K‡ib| eû †NvlYvcÎ cÖKvk K‡i Zvuiv †nRv‡h msNwUZ nZ¨vKvÛ¸‡jvi Z_¨ dvum K‡i †`b| Zvuiv e‡jb:

Ò‡mbv AwabvqK (dLix wKsev dLiæÏxb cvkv) I Zvi PvgPviv wg_¨v K_v ej‡Qb| Aviexq I ZzK©xMY yB åvZ…cÖwZg RvwZ c~‡e©Kvi g‡Zv GK mv‡_ †mŠnv›`¨c~Y© cwi‡e‡k emevm K‡i hv‡eb| Avgiv wK Av‡M †_‡KB fvB bB? Avgiv wK HwZnvwmK I Øxbx eÜ‡b ci¯úi ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ Ave× bB? gnvb Avie RvwZ (KIg-B-bvwRe-B-Avie) hw` ¯vaxb n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j wK Zvuiv Avgv‡ì kÎy n‡q hv‡eb? G cÖ‡kœi DË‡i ZvuivI ÔbvÕ ej‡eb| Avgiv HKë×fv‡e Aw ÍZ¡kxj _vK‡ev| nhiZ kixd (ûmvBb cvkv) Bqvbey e›`‡i hvIqvi R‡b¨ Avgv‡ì‡K DUI †m‡awQ‡jb| wZwb Amy ’‡ì R‡b¨ Ilya-


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mvgMÖxI cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| Bqvbey‡Z Avgv‡ì md‡ii mgq wZwb Avgv‡ì Aviv‡gi cÖwZI mnƒ`q wPšÍvfvebv K‡iwQ‡jb| GUv wK GKUv gvbeZvi D¾¦j wb`k©b bq? åvZ…‡Z¡i wK Gi †P‡q DrK…ó D`vniY Av‡Q? hw` G mnƒ`qZvi ’‡j wZwb ej‡Zb, Avcbviv cèª‡R Bqvbey †h‡Z cv‡ib, Zvn‡j wK Avgiv

ejZvg: Õbv, Avgiv exi| Avgiv GLv‡b gvwU Kvg‡o c‡o †_‡K †Zvgv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡ev| Avgiv Kvi (gUi Mvox) PvB?Õ GLb †_‡K D‡Ïk¨nxbfv‡e g„Z z eiY Kiv mvnwmKZvi cwiPvqK n‡e bv| hviv mZ¨‡K †`L‡Z cvw”Q‡jb bv, Zvu‡ì R‡b¨B Avgv‡ì G †NvlYv| msL¨vMwiô-B mZ¨‡K Dcjwä Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡ì gwbe nhiZ ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvjøvg wK G wbôyiZv‡K Aby‡gv`b Ki‡Zb?Ó g`xbvi AwabvqK dLiæÏxb cvkv GiciI BDwbqbcš’x miKvi‡K gvb¨ Ki‡Z e×cwiKi wQ‡jb| 1337 wnRix (Rvbyqvix 10,1919Bs) mv‡j ZzK©x †mbv AwdmviMY Zvui kqbKÿ †NivI K‡i †d‡jb| Zvui e¨w³MZ mnKvix (--) cÖ_g †jdUv‡b›U kIKZ †e AvIqvR ïb‡Z †c‡q †ewi‡q Av‡mb| wZwb mKj K‡Y©j, †jdUv‡b›U-K‡Y©j, †jdUv‡b›U, evQvBK…Z c`vwZK ‰mb¨ Ges mk ¿ cywjk‡K wmuwo †e‡q Ic‡i DV‡Z †`‡Lb| Zvuiv mnKvix‡K Ab¨Î AcmviY K‡ib| hvuiv kqbK‡ÿ cÖ‡ek K‡ib, Zvuiv cvkv‡K yB nv‡Zi Kwâ‡Z a‡ib Ges GKwU Mvwoi g‡a¨ yBRb Awdmv‡ii gvSLv‡b ewm‡q Bqvbey e›`‡i wb‡q Av‡mb| AZtci Awdmvie„›` I ‰mwbKMY B Ív¤^y‡ji evmf~wg AwfgyLx n‡Z †c‡i AZ¨šÍ Avbw›`Z nb| wKšÍz e„wUk evwnbx Zvu‡ì wgm‡i wb‡q hvq Ges †mLv‡b Qq gvm Kviviæ× K‡i iv‡L| AMvó 5 ZvwiL cvkv‡K gvëvq wbe©vm‡b †`qv nq| †mLv‡b wZwb yB eQi e›`x wQ‡jb| †h‡nZz wZwb BDwbqbcš’x‡ì Db¥v` AvÁvmg~n gvb¨ Kiv‡K KZ©e¨ g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb, †m‡nZz G mvnmx ZzK©x AwabvqK g`xbvq wbw®Œq n‡q c‡owQ‡jb Ges Bmjv‡gi wns « kÎy e„wUk‡ì mv‡_ hy× Kivi †Kv‡bv my‡hvMB cvb wb| miKvix ÿgZv n ÍMZ Kivi ci BDwbqbcš’xiv ïaygvÎ exi‡ì G †`kwU‡K wØav-wef³B K‡i wb, Zviv dLiæÏxb cvkvi g‡Zv eû †`k‡cÖwgK‡K kÎy K‡q`Lvbvq AvZ©bv` Ki‡ZI eva¨ K‡iwQj| bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvB‡n Iqvmvjøvg-Gi eskai kixd‡ì g‡Zv Lv‡jm gymwjg‡ì nv‡Z cweÎ f~wg g°v I g`xbv Ac©Y bv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zviv mn « mn « wbiciva gymjgvb I ZzK©x gymjgvb‡ì i³ Swi‡qwQj| Zviv cweÎ f~wg‡K i³-wccvmy, cvlvY-nƒ`‡qi Invex‡ì nv‡Z mgc©Y K‡iwQj, †h Invexiv HwZnvwmKfv‡e cÖK…Z gymjgvb I ZzK©x‡ì kÎy wQj|


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kixd ûmvBb cvkvi cÖ_g †NvlYv BwZnv‡mi Ávb hvu‡ì fvj Av‡Q Zvuiv fvjB Rv‡bb †h g°v †gvKviigvi AvgxiMYB gymjgvb †bZ…e„›` I kvmKM‡Yi g‡a¨ cÖ_g, hvuiv gymwjg HK¨‡K my`„p Kivi R‡b¨ ÔAv`-`vIjvZzj Avjxq¨vZ Avj Dmgvwbq¨vÕ (Dmgvbxq mvgªvR¨)-Gi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ n‡qwQ‡jb|Aviexq AvgxiM‡Yi Dmgvbxq‡ì cÖwZ „p AvbyMZ¨ wQj| †Kbbv, Dmgvbxq myjZvbMY AvjøvnZvÕAvjvi cvK wKZve

(Avj-KziAvb) I ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi mybœvZ‡K Rvwi ivL‡Z Ges kixqZ‡K gvb¨ Ki‡Z m`v-Zrci wQ‡jb, Avi Zvuiv G gnr D‡Ï‡k¨ AvZ¥Z¨vMI K‡iwQ‡jb| D`vniY¯iƒc, Av & `vIjvZzj Dmgvbxq¨vi m¤§vb I gvnvZ¥¨ iÿvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avwg 1327 wnRix (1909 Bs) mv‡j Avie‡ì ga¨ n‡Z msM„nxZ mk ¿ evwnbxi Øviv Aviexq‡ì Ici AvµgY K‡i ÕAvenvÕ Ae‡iva bm¨vZ Ki‡Z †Póv K‡iwQjvg| GK eQi ci GKB D‡Ï‡k¨ Avgvi cyÎ‡ì ga¨ n‡Z GKR‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ Avwg mvd‡jï mv‡_ G KvRwU mym¤úbœ Kwi| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Rv‡bb, Avwg KL‡bvB GB gnvb jÿ¨ n‡Z weP zZ nB wb|

B‡Ënv` Iqv ZiK¡x Rvwgq¨vZxÕi Avwef©ve I Zv‡ì Øviv miKvix ÿgZv MÖnY,hvi wfwËcÖ ÍiB wQj yb©xwZ‡Z cwic~Y©, mevB ÁvZ †h Zvi Kvi‡Y eû Af¨šÍixb I ‰e‡`wkK Awbq‡gi D™¢e n‡q‡Q Ges mvgªv‡Rï gvnvZ¥¨ I ÿgZv‡K Kvuwc‡q w`‡q‡Q| Avi MZ hy‡× (1g wek¦hy‡×) Rwo‡q Zviv mvgªvR¨‡K GKwU gnvwec¾bK Ae ’vq †V‡j w`‡q‡Q| G ‰bivk¨RbK cwiw ’wZ Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ggb †KDB †bB, we ÍvwiZ weeiY †`qv G †ÿ‡Î AcÖ‡qvRbxq|

Avgiv Bmjv‡gi †Kv‡bv m¤ú« vq‡K G gnvb gymwjg mvgªv‡Rï mv‡_ m¤úK©P zZ Ges ytL I K‡ói g‡a¨ RR©vwiZ †`L‡Z PvB bv| Dmgvbxq mvgªv‡Rï g‡a¨ RbM‡Yi HK¨ bó Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Avgv‡ì mvgªv‡Rï †kl cÖv‡šÍi gymjgvb I Agymwjg bvMwiK‡ì Ici dvuwm, wbe©vmb I Kvivevm Pvwc‡q †`qvi djkÖæwZ‡Z gvby‡li Rvb-gv‡ji wbivcËv‡evaI wZ‡ivwnZ n‡q‡Q| cweÎ f~wgi RbmvaviY‡K G‡Zv gvivZ¥K Kó ^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q †h Zvuiv Ggb wK wb‡R‡ì Ni-evwoi ìRv-Rvbvjv I M„n mvgMÖx Ges Qv‡ì cvjøv¸‡jv ch©šÍ wewµ Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb|


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BDwbqbcš’xiv G‡ZI mšÍyó bv n‡Z †c‡i mvjZvbvZ Avm& mvwbq¨vZ Avj Dmgvwbq¨v I gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ H‡Kï †mZz eÜb iPbvKvix wKZveyjøvn& (Avjøvni MÖš’ A_©vr KziAvb gwR`) Ges mybœvZzm mvwbq¨v (gnvb mybœvZ)-Gi cÖwZ Acev` †`qvi Ac‡PóvqI wjß n‡q‡Q| mvjZvbvZ Avm& mvwbq¨vZ& Avj Dmgvbxq¨v (gnvb Dmgvbxq mvgªvR¨)-Gi ivRavbx‡Z mì-B-Avhg (cÖavbgš¿x), kvqLyj Bmjvg I mKj gš¿x I mvsm`M‡Yi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b cÖKvwkZ ÔBR‡Znv`Õ cwÎKvwU A‡kvfbxq †jLbx Øviv Avgv‡ì ûR~i c~i b~i mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-‡K Aegvbbv Ki‡Z †gv‡UI KzwÉZ nqwb| DcišÍæ, †Mvcb AvuZv‡Zi my‡hvM MÖnY K‡i gbMovfv‡e cwÎKvwU cweÎ KziAvb gwR‡ì AvqvZmg~‡ni Ace¨vL¨v K‡i‡Q Ges wgivm& (DËivwaKvi) msµvšÍ AvqvZwU‡K †nq Kivi ytmvnm †`wL‡q‡Q| [wRqv †MvKvj‡ci G me †eqv`wec~Y© †jLbxi R‡b¨ Avgvi eBwU †`Lyb]

G Qvov Zviv Bmjv‡gi cvuPwU Í‡¤¢i GKwU wejyß Kivi Ac‡PóvI Pvwj‡q‡Q| h_v iækxq evwnbxi mv‡_ BwZc‚‡e© hy‡× wjß ‰mb¨‡ì Abyiƒc Abyf~wZ mÂvi Kivi R‡b¨ Zviv g°v †gvKviigv I g`xbv gybvIqviv Ges `v‡gk‡Ki ‰mb¨‡ì‡K m¤§vwbZ ighvb gv‡mi †ivhv ivL‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Q| Bmjv‡gi †gŠj- Í¤¢mg~n we‡jvc Kiv I Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi wb‡laK…Z KvRmg~n wb‡Riv m¤úv`b Kiv Ges Ab¨vb¨‡ì‡KI Zv m¤úv`‡b eva¨ Kiv n‡Z BDwbqbcš’xiv weiZ nq wb|

Avgv‡ì gnvb myjZvb‡K cÖvmv‡ì R‡b¨ GKRb gnvmwPe wb‡qvM Kivi AwaKvi n‡ZI BDwbqbcš’xiv ewÂZ K‡i‡Q, †hgwbfv‡e ÕhvZ-B-kvnvbvÕ (gnvgvb¨ myjZvb) n‡Z Zvui mKj AwaKvi Zviv niY K‡i‡Q| wb‡R‡ì wjwLZ Ges we‡k¦i Kv‡Q †NvwlZ msweavb‡K Zviv wb‡RivB jsNb K‡i gymjgvbM‡Yi welqvw`‡Z †L`gZ Kivi AwaKvi †_‡K Dmgvbxq myjZvb‡K ewÂZ K‡i‡Q| Zviv Dmgvbxq ev`kvn‡K Zvui mvsweavwbK AwaKvi n‡ZI ewÂZ K‡i‡Q| mKj gymjgvb GB e`gv‡qwk AvPiY †`L‡Z cv‡”Qb Ges ÿyä n‡”Qb| AZx‡Z Zv‡ì AvPiY cÖK…Zc‡ÿ kixqZ‡K we‡jvc Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Kiv n‡qwQj; Zv Avgiv †g‡b wb‡qwQjvg Ges Zvi cÖksmv K‡iwQjvg GB Kvi‡Y †h Avgiv g‡b K‡iwQjvg Agvb¨ Ki‡j eywS nq‡Zv ev gymwjg mgv‡R wdZbvi exR ecY Kiv n‡e|


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Avgiv GLb †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h Av & `vIjvZzj Avwjq¨vZ Avj Dmgvbxq¨v‡K Av‡bvqvi I Rvgvj Ges ZvjvÕZ cvkvi nv‡Z †Q‡o †`qv n‡qwQj g‡g© ¸RewU wfwËnxb wQj bv| G ¸R‡ei A_© w`‡bi ci w`b ¯úóZi n‡”Q; mK‡jB cÖKv‡k¨ eyS‡Z mÿg n‡”Qb †h Zviv (BDwbqbcš’x Av‡bvqvi, Rvgvj I ZvjvÕZ cvkv) hv B”Qv Zv-B Ki‡Q Ges Zviv Ab¨‡ì‡KI Zv‡ì †Lqvj-Lywkg‡Zv PvwjZ n‡Z eva¨ Ki‡Q, Avi Zv‡ì Av‡`kmg~n msweavb I AvBb n‡ZI AwaK ÿgZvkvjx| g°v gyqv¾vgvi gvnKvgvZzk& kixq¨vZ (Bmjvgx wePvivjq)-Gi Kvhxi Kv‡Q †cÖwiZ GKwU Av‡`k †NvlYv Ki‡Q †h Kvhx (wePviK)-Gi Dcw ’wZ‡Z mvÿx‡ì mvÿ¨ kÖeY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ÔZvhwKqvÕ (mvÿxi BwZe…Ë Z`‡šÍi †NvlYv, hv‡Z K‡i Zvi mvÿ¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨ wKbv Zv wbiƒcY Kiv hvq) wePvi‡Ki mvg‡b bw_fy³ bv Ki‡j MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|

DcišÍæ, Avgxi Dgi Avj& RvhvBix, Avgxi Avwid Avk& kvnvex, kwdK †eM, Avj gyqvBq¨v`, ïKiæ †eM, Avj& Avmvbx, Ave yj Iqvnnve, †ZŠwdK †eM, Avj& evmvZ, Ave yj nvwg` Avh& hvivDqx I Ave yj MYx Avj& Avwimx cÖgyL Djvgv‡q Bmjvg Ges wewkó Aviexq bvMwiK Ges Zvu‡ì g‡Zv Av‡iv eû gnvb e¨w³‡K wePvi QvovB A‰ea cš’vq ¸wj K‡i A_ev dvuwm w`‡q nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| g`¨c Ae ’vq Zv‡ì RvwiK…Z AvÁvmg~n Øviv eû cwievi aŸsm n‡q wM‡q‡Q| nq‡Zv Avwg IB me nZ¨vKv‡Ûi R‡b¨ GKwU ARynvZ cv‡ev, †h¸‡jv cvlvY nƒ`‡qi ‰¯ivPvix GKbvqKI msNUb Ki‡e bv; wKšÍz Zvu‡ì (wbnZ‡ì) ev`-evwK wb®úvc, wbiciva cwievi¸‡jv‡K, ¿x-mšÍvb‡ì‡K Zvu‡ì Ni-evwo I †`k n‡Z wbe©vwmZ Kivi Ges djkÖæwZ‡Z GK `yt‡Li Ic‡i Av‡iK ytL Ges GK aŸs‡mi Ic‡i Av‡iK aŸsm Zvu‡ì Ici Pvcvevi †cQ‡b Kx ARynvZ _vK‡Z cv‡i?

GUv wbwðZ †h gwnjv I mšÍvb‡ì‡K wbcxob Kiv Ges Zvu‡ì‡K wbe©vwmZ Kiv hyw³, b¨vq I gvbeZvi mv‡_ †Kv‡bvµ‡gB m½wZc‚Y© bq, †hLv‡b Zvu‡ì ^vgx I wcZv‡ì‡K Zvuiv †h †Kv‡bv Kvi‡YB †nvK e›`x n‡q wbt‡kl n‡Z

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K‡iwQjvg Ges †e`bvZ© nƒ`‡q e‡jwQjvg, Zv GLb ev Í‡e cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| BD‡iv‡c Aew ’Z Dmgvbxq mvgªv‡Rï mxgvšÍ GLb msKzwPZ n‡q B Ív¤yj bMixi †`qv‡j G‡m †V‡K‡Q| wmfvm I gymyj AÂ‡j iækxq evwnbxi mxgvšÍiÿxiv Dmgvbxq RbMY‡K wbcxob Ki‡Q| e„wUk evwnbx emiv I evM`v` `Lj K‡i wb‡q‡Q| Rvgvj cvkvi Avnv¤§Kxc~Y© †bZ…‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y Avj& Avwik giæf~wg‡Z mn « mn « Dmgvbxq wkï‡K e›`x n‡Z n‡q‡Q| GB ytLRbK cwiYwZ I BDwbqbcš’x‡ì †bqv G avivi R‡b¨ mvgªv‡Rï †h y›`kv n‡e, Zv †`‡L wek¦ Í I †`k †cÖwgKMY wb‡gœv³ y‡Uv wRwb‡mi g‡a¨

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442

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ওয়াহাবীদের প্রতি নসীহত (advice for the wahhabi))

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