1. 2010814 2 CBD http://www.cbd.intHabitat destructionInvasive speciesPollution Population(Genetic Diversity)Overharvesting(Species Diversity)(Ecosystem Diversity) 2050 10 1/4 10 34 561

2. 2. 1. 7 83. 4. 910& 1112 2 3. () 131414 2+4 161516 5. 200 1718 3 4. 91-95237,850,000 96 23202.8 10.27 403 3,608 19 20 199913112 (Global Invasive Species Program, GISP) 15(guiding5%1.4principle)(SUBSTTA)(indicator)21 22201051021SBSTTA14 23 244 5. (International MaritimeOrganization )2004 2526 2728 29305 6. 90931. 1.2. 3.3 2.2 3.4.5. 3132964.1. 5.12. 2 6.13. 2 333410 1.92910 2. 35366 7. 3738507539401.(217)2. 43.12200166 200726 4.9311 4142 7 8. ()()43 44 2000 45 A. yasumatsui Takagi Cycas revolute ThunbCycas taitungensis Shen 45 4647 488 9. 8~19 Cycas revolute Thunb 7~8 6~7 Cycas taitungensis Shen14 1~2 7~8 25/ RH 6049 50 5.9 0.7 3.81.8 0.4 x 0.2 mm0.5 x 0.3 mm 3.4 0.5 0.9 x 0.4mm 2 47.4 15.9 3.0 0.2 1.2 x 0.85 mm 2.1 x 0.6 mm 60.8 9.3 18.4 2.8 1.2 x 0.86 mm 2.2 x 1.9mm 5128/RH 7552 2-- 2 ~ 3 53 549 10. (parasitoid) Coccobius fulvus 191 95.12 92340 192 96.10 6 23 5556 5758 (bitter vine)Mikania micrantha 596010 11. Mikania micrantha Kunth1,000 102 171 61 62 63 64 90 80922,725,000 91 2,19732,834,000 92 16,400 321,197,000 810 93 5,000106,198,000181 94 2,1202 12048,220,572 48 220 5722102 95 2,72646,582,677 96 3,37778,166,419 97 3,03549,668,020 35,664 705,591, 688 65 66 11 12. 88899090New Caledonia 6768 Mabuyu multifasciata 697019925 8836, 2002 717212 13. 13 7374 Pomacea canaliculata 7576 33 4 2410 868013 777813 14. 1.2. ,10,5003.3 1.34. 798020009 3km2 1km2 2007 8182 838414 15. 98 88,385 1,525,910 99152821 152 868586 87888990 15 16. Spartinaalterniflora61410 91921979 94 93 959616 17. 97 98 99100 (black-list)101102 17 18. 103104 18