, 29 2015

. .

,

(1) - (2015) [1]: , , : : , , , .

(2) (2015) (CEER) [2]: : ; , , .

: 1: :% , ;% , ' (, )% , 2: , :% , ;% , (-) ; 4: % , .

:

: / : ( ); ( - ) ( 1 -); (, ).

,

: ( smart meters);

, .

: - ; customer friendly ;/ / ; .

: (, ..);

;

,

; ; ; : ();, ( ).

[3]( ) ; ;, ; (, , , , ); ; ; , ; , : () ; : ( *) .

( ) () (, -);, , - , ; (, , , .) .

() (1)

() (2)

[3]( ) (), , ; , , ;/ (, / ) ( / ); ( ); ; , ( , ), , .

19

,

(1)( [4]) ( );

: Centre for Sustainable Energy

(2) ;

: Centre for Sustainable Energy

(3) .

: Centre for Sustainable Energy

(4)

;: Centre for Sustainable Energy

(5) 5 ;

: Centre for Sustainable Energy

,

RE-DISS [5]: 2010-2015 .;: Intelligent Energy Europe;: , , .

( RE-DISS )

: RE-DISS

: Ofgem ;: ( ) , 0;: , 0.

(1)

(2)

: Swiss Energieverordnun : Ministre de l'Economie Luxembourg

(1) ( RE-DISS )

: RE-DISS

(2) ( RE-DISS )

: RE-DISS

, RE-DISS

, RES, FOS NUC?

?

CO2 ?

?

(Energy Consumer Checklist [6]) ; ;, ; ; ; ; ; ; .

( [7]) ( ); (); ( , ); /; / ; .

www.lowfoot.com

www.greenbuttondata.org

[1] http://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/1_EN_ACT_part1_v8.pdf[2] http://www.ceer.eu/portal/page/portal/EER_HOME/EER_PUBLICATIONS/CEER_PAPERS/Customers/Tab5/C15-SC-36-03_V19_Well-functioning_retail_markets.pdf[3] http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/archive/citizen/my_rights/energy_en.htm[4] https://www.cse.org.uk/downloads/reports-and-publications/behaviour-change/ofgem-improving-consumption-feedback.pdf[5] http://www.reliable-disclosure.org/[6] https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/20130618-european_energy_consumer_checklist_0.pdf[7] http://old.eco.rizotek.com/customerservices/codes-of-practice/ecotricity-making-a-complaint.pdf