, 24.10.2009

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Petty William 1623-1678

1650 - Professor of Anatomy at Oxford 1662 - Treatise of taxes and contributions 1672 - "Essays in political arithmetic" ( , 1631 .)

( ; . William Petty; 16231687) ; , , , ; 1658 . . 1647 . . , "Advice for the advancement of some particular parts of learning" (1646), . - . . : "Quantulumcunque or tract concerning money" (1682) "Treatise of taxes and contributions" ( ) (1662). , . ; , ; , . , . . , . "Essays in political arithmetic" ( , 1631 ., , ) , ., , , . .

Farr William 1807-1883

XIX (1841 ) William Farr , , .

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Kenneth Joseph Arrow . 1921

, 1972

Milton Friedman 1912-2006

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( ; . William Petty; 16231687) ; , , , ; 1658 . . 1647 . . , "Advice for the advancement of some particular parts of learning" (1646), . - . . : "Quantulumcunque or tract concerning money" (1682) "Treatise of taxes and contributions" ( ) (1662). , . ; , ; , . , . . , . "Essays in political arithmetic" ( , 1631 ., , ) , ., , , . . , , ( " ") , (. ICD-10 International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems) , . ( ) . , . . (. Kenneth Joseph Arrow; . 23 1921, -) , 1972 ( ) . . , . (1983-86). (1956). 1973 . . . (1957). (1973). Games and Economic Behavior. 1990- , .

Milton Friedman , 1976 , , . Milton Friedman) ( , ), :- , , , , ( );- ;- ;- ;- , ( ), .) :- ("") ( - );- , (, );- ) ( , ), :- , , , , ( );- ;- ;- ;- , ( ), .) :- ("") ( - );- , (, );- - (Cost-Benefit Analysis) . GUIDELINES FOR ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF PHARMACEUTICALS: CANADA CCOHTA Human Capital Approach (HCP) Contingent Valuation (CV). HCP (, ), , , , . CV : ?. , , . , . : ?______ , 10$?____. . Human Capital Approach , Contingent Valuation, (Willingness To Pay), . ABC - () , : ( ), 80% ( , 10-15% ), - , 15% ( 50% ) - , 5% ( 40% ). ABC- .ABC - () , : ( ), 80% ( , 10-15% ), - , 15% ( 50% ) - , 5% ( 40% ). ABC- .VEN- - : `V` (vital) - , `` (essential) - , `N` (non-essential) -, , . `V`, `E` `N` . `V` . `E` - , . , `V` `N`. , , `V` . `E` . , .. `E` - , . `N`. (ABC-VEN ).