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CMYK CMYK

CMYK CMYK

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Ps lbg . l;dt afa/ n] dnfO{ pgsf] 3/ sf] ;a} of] s'/ f eg] sL lyOg\ . d Tof] ;do pgsf] sIffsf] ul0ft lzIfs lyPF . Tof] lbg l;dt / d} n] ;Fu;Fu} b'O{–b'O6f tfhf hn] aL vfPsf lyof} + . l;dtn] Tof] lbg cfˆgf] sf] 7f hfpF eg] / w] / } lh2L u/ ] sL lyOg\ . / f] PsL lyOg\ .

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cxdt afa/ sf] P] nfgL hldgdf b'O{ sf] 7fsf] df6f] n] ag] sf] ;fgf] 3/ lyof] . 3/ aflx/ df6f] s} Ps hgf a:g ldNg] efG;f 3/ lyof] .

cxdt afa/ @( aif{ eO;s] sf] lyof] .

x/ ] s lbg p;nfO{ laxfg} sfd vf] Hg hfg'kYof] { . x/ ] s ;fFem p

cFWof/ f] df 3/ kms{GYof] .p ;Fu ^* aif{sf] a"9f a'af lyP . hf] Ifo/ f] un]

ynf k/ ] / sf] 7fsf] Ps s'gfdf vsf/ / / ut rf} aL;} 306f 5flb/ xGy] . p ;Fu ^% aif{] cfdf klg lyOg\ . cfdf x/ ] s lbg k] 6 b'Vof] eGb} p;sf] a'afsf] 5] pdf a;] / ugug ugug ul/ / xlGyg\ . cfdfsf] bfofF v'§f ckfË klg lyof] . p;sf] 3/ df b'a} cfFvf km'6] sL Pp6f s's'gL{ klg lyO{ .

p;n] kf] x/ ;fndfq l;/ fhnfO{ leqfPsf] lyof] . l;/ fh lelqPb] lv cem a9L p sfddf d] xgt uYof] { . To;} n] cxdt v';L klg lyof] . b'MvL klg lyof] .

ha a'afcfdfsf] kL8f b] VYof] cxdt x/ lbg . lgof;|f] x'GYof] pm . ?Fnfh:tf] uYof] { pm . clg ha ;w} + d':s'/ fO/ xg] l;/ fhnfO{ 5] pmdf b] VYof] pm . l5gd} ;a} kL8f e'n] / d':s'/ fpg yfNYof] cxdt . xfF;] / afnfO{ s:tf] 5 < ;f] WYof] . cfdfsf] k] 6 5fd] / sxfF b'V5 eGYof] . l;/ fh ;Fu;Fu} x'lGyg\ cxdt;Fu . cxdtn] afnfO{ Ifo/ f] usf] cf} ifwL v'jfpYof] . cfdfnfO{ klg b'vfO{ sd ug{] cf} ifwL vfgnfO{ xftdf lbGYof] .

3fF6Laf6 a'af / cfdfn] kfn} kfnf] cf} ifwL lgn] sf] b] Vbf cxdt dnLg x'GYof] . 5] paf6 l;/ fhnfO{ k'n'Ss x] Yof] { . clg 3f] ;] d'G6f] nfP/ v} s] xf] ;f] lr/ xGYof] . l;/ fhn] wfk df/ ] kl5 6fpsf] p7fP/ x] Yof] { . To;a] nf cxdtsf cfdfa'afn] cfFvfel/ cfF;' kf/ ] sf x'Gy] . l;/ fhn] cxdtnfO{ efG;flt/ tfg] / nlUyg\ .

a'afnfO{ eg] / bfneft af] s] / cfpFYof] cxdt . l;/ fhn] cfdfnfO{ eg] / bfneft af] s] / cfpFlyg . To;kl5 dfq cxdt / l;/ fh vfgf vfg a:y] . x/ lbg 9f] sfsf] d'vdf sfgL s's'gL{ snf] s'/ ] / al;/ x] sL x'GyL . l;/ fhn] s's'gL{nfO{ snf] kmflnlblGyg . s's'gL{ cg'dfgdf snf] vf] h] / vfGyL . l;/ fhn] ef8f ;kmf uly{g\ . cxdtn] a'afcfdfsf] cf] 5\ofg ldnfP/ a'afcfdfnfO{ ;'Tg eGYof] .

x/ ] s lbg ;'Tg] a] nf vl6ofdfly cxdt / l;/ fh rn] / x} / fg uy{] . slxn] s;f] t / fte/ s] 6fs] 6Lsf] v] n lr d';L rL v] n] / / ft klg latfpFy] .

)))

/ dhfg ef] lnaf6 ;'¿ lyof] . l;/ fh p7] / ufu|f] el/ kfgL e/ ] / cfOk'u] sL lyOg\ 5] pmsf] Ogf/ af6 . kfn} kfnf] a'afcfdfnfO{ rkL{;Dd k'¥ofP/ Pp6f csf] { sfd ;s] sL lyOg\ l;/ fhn] . s'gfdf a'afn] / fte/ 5fb] sf] vsf/ ;f] x|] / kmfNg afFsL lyof] . cfdfn] kfgL dflu/ x] sL lyOg\ . Ps lunf; ev{/ lnPsf] kfgL nu] / lknfOlbOg\ cfdfnfO{ l;/ fhn] .

cxdt t cem} vltofd} ;'lt/ x] sf] lyof] . l;/ fhn] lr;f] xft cxdtsf] xfkmkfOG6leq xflnlbOg\ . cxdt t h'¿Ss p7\of] . l;/ fh lvTsf 5f] 8] / xfFl;g\ . klxnf t cxdtnfO{ l/ ; p7] sf] lyof] . ha jl/ kl/ x] ¥of] 9f] sf5] pmdf sfgL s's'gL{ afx] s s;} nfO{ b] v] g p;n] . clg t cxdtn] l;/ fhnfO{ p7] / cfkm"lt/ tfGof] . vl6ofdf n8fof] . x/ ] o;/ L sfps'lt nufOlbof] ls Û l;/ fh cfFsf] cfF ul/ / lxg\ . Psl5gkl5 l;/ fhn] sfg ;dfOg\ . cxdt;Fu dfkmL dflug\ . clg lrof ksfpgnfO{ efG;fdf lxl8g\ . cxdt xfFl;/ x] sf] lyof] .

sfddf lx8\g] a] nf l;/ fgLaf6 kfFr ;osf] gf] 6 lems] / l;/ fhn] cxdtnfO{ xft kfl/ lbOg\ . cxdtn] ;'/ lIft uf] hLdf kfFr ;osf] gf] 6 xfNof] . l;/ fhn] tof/ kfl/ lbPsf] vfgbfgL af] s] / 3/ af6 lgl:sof] . aflx/ cfO;s] sf] lyof] cxdt . s] dg ;f] Rof] . km] l/ leq uP/ cfdfa'afnfO{ x] ¥of] . l;/ fhn] a'afnfO{ b"w / eft v'jfO/ x] sL lyOg\ . cfdfn] cfˆg} xftn]

b"w lkO/ x] sL lyOg\ . cxdt t'¿Gt} lgl:sof] . afsf] xftdf kfgLsf] lunf; ydfP/ xtf/ –xtf/ l;/ fh lg lgl:sOg\ . cxdt xfF:of] . l;/ fh d':s'/ fOg\ . lx8\g] a] nf cxdtn] l;/ fhsf] lgwf/ df r'Ddf lbof] . l;/ fh nhfOg\ . jl/ kl/ x] l/ g\ . 5] pdf pxL sfgL s's'gL{ . clg t l;/ fhn] klg r'Ddf lbOg\ . cxdt lx8] / kf/ L k'u] sf] lyof] . l;/ fhn] cxdtlt/ xft kf] xNnfO/ lxg\ .

7] s] bf/ n] cfh rf/ ah] g} labf lbof] . ;a} nfO{ tLg÷tLg xhf/ / dhfg vr{ eg] / cu|Ld Hofnf klg afF8\of] . cxdtn] klg kfof] tLg xhf/ Hofnf . ;fob Hofnf lbG5 eGg] yfxf ePsf] eP . p;n] 3/ af6 / dhfgsf nflu cfjZos ;fdfg lsGgnfO{ % ;o lnP/ cfpy] g xf] nf . cxdt ;fx|} v';L eof] . p;sf ;fyLx¿ / dfpFb} 3/ lt/ lx8] . p rflxF / dhfgsf nflu cfjZos ;/ ;fdfg lsGgnfO{ wDaf] hL rf] saf6 blIf0flt/ nfUof] . cln tn k'u] kl5 l;/ fhn] eg] hlt ;a} ;fdfg lsGof] . cNnfxsf] cln 7"nf] Pp6f tl:j/ klg lsGof] .

lxl8/ Xof] p .af6fsf k;ndf w] / } / fd|f–/ fd|f n'ufx¿ em'l08Psf

lyP . p x] b{} lxl8/ x] sf] lyof] . s'tf{;'¿jfn nufP/ cf] xf] / bf] xf] / u/ ] / lx8\g] w] / } dlxnfx¿ b] v] sf] klg lyof] . t/ g t ;a} dlxnf l;/ fh hlt / fd|f b] Vof]

p;n] . g pgLx¿n] nufPsf] sk8f g} / fd|f] b] Vof] p;n] . p;n] l;/ fhsf nflu Ps hf] / / fd|f] ;'¿jfn s'tf{ lslglbg] ev{/ ljrf/ agfPsf] lyof] . clg t p x/ ] s dlxnfsf] cfªsf] sk8f x] l/ / x] sf] lyof] . l;/ fhnfO{ s:tf] ;'xfpF5 xf] nf <

kf] xf] / / dhfgdf lslglbg] ;f] r lyof] p;sf] . t/ p;sf] a'af ;fx|} la/ fdL eP/ k} ;f ePg p ;Fu .

p dgdg} ;f] lr/ x] sf] lyof] – …l;/ fh t dlxnf kf] lyOg\ t . h;n] h] egf] ;\ . dlxnfx¿ nufpgdf ;fx|} / x/ u5{g\ . a¿ vfgf 5f] 8] / a:g lg ;S5g\ . l;/ fhnfO{ slt / x/ nfUbf] xf] . lar/ L d] / L l;/ fh . ;of} + k6s RofltPsf] ;'¿jfn lvkfpFb} nufO/ x] sL lyOg\ .Ú

cxdtn] t tn rf] ssf] sk8f k;naf6 ev{/ sf/ df uPsL cfOdfO{n] nufPh:t} Pshf] / ;'¿jfn s'tf{ lsg] / kfFr ;o a'emfof] . clg l;w} e] / L c:ktfnsf] af6f] uof] pm . af6fdf / dhfgsf nflu tof/ L ug{] d'l:nd s] 6fs] 6Lx¿, a'9fa'9Lx¿, o'jfo'jltx¿sf] 3'OFrf] lyof] n;n; . cxdt e] / L c:ktfn cufl8 k'u] / a'afsf nflu ! s] hL cgf/ lslglbof] . p;sf] cfdfn] cgf/ lgsf] dflGbg lyOg\ . cfdfsf nflu ! s] hL :ofp lslglbof] . l;/ fhnfO{ sfnf] cª\u'/ lgs} dg kYof] { . cfwf s] hL l;/ fhnfO{ sfnf] cª\u'/ lslglbof] . clnk/ ls/ fgf k;naf6 b'O6f lttf} / f klg l;/ fhs} nflu lslglbof] . cl:t l;/ fhn] >[ª\uf/ sf] ;fdfg ;lsof] eGb} lyOg\, cdxtn] l;/ fhsf nflu s] xL >[ª\uf/ sf ;fdfg klg lslglbof] . a'afcfdfsf nflu laxfg} b"w ;lsPsf] l;/ fhn] eg] sL lyOg\ . p;n] a'afcfdfsf nflu b"w klg lsGof] . clg pm 3/ lt/ nfUof] .

cfh cxdt w] / } v';L lyof] .

)))

/ dhfgsf] ;f] x|f} + lbg lyof] . cxdtsf a'afn] cf] 5\ofgd} ;'t] / laxfg} b] lv cNnfxsf] k|fy{gf ul/ / x] sf lyP . cfdfn] klg cNnfx cNnfx hlk/ x] sL lyOg\ . l;/ fh efG;fdf b"w ttfO/ x] sL lyOg\ . 7] s] bf/ n] cfhaf6 $ lbg;Ddsf nflu sfd 5'§L u/ ] sf] lyof] . cxdt To;} n] 3/ d} lyof] .

cxdtn] ev{/ O{gf/ af6 b'O{ ufu|f] kfgL af] s] / cfof] . sfgL s's'gL{ klg ;Fu;Fu} O{gf/ ;Dd k'u] / cfPsL lyO{ . cxdtn] klxnf a'afnfO{ rkL{df nUof] . cfdfn] clxn] rkL{ ghfg] elgg\ . huel/ kfgL lnP/ a'afcfdfsf] xftv'§f, d'v wf] Olbof] . a'afsf] xftv'§f, d'v 6fnf] n] k'l5lbof] . cfdfsf] klg xftv'§f, d'v k'l5lbof] .

l;/ fhn] vl6of cfFugdf lnP/ / flvlbPsL lyOg\ . cxdtn] a'afcfdfnfO{ vl6ofdf a;fof] . cxdtsf a'afn] ;"o{lt/ kms{] / cNnfx hKg yfn] km] l/ .

cfh t cxdtn] ;f] ¥of] / ftel/ a'afn] 5fb] sf] vsf/ , ¥ofn . a'afcfdf b'a} nfO{ cxdtn] ksfP/ v'jfof] cfh . p;n] l;/ fhnfO{ t g'xfpg O{gf/ k7fPsf] lyof] . / flt g} ;Nnfx ePsf] lyof] pgLx¿sf] . laxfg !) ah] lSnlgs k'Ug] . l;/ fhsf] z/ L/ 7Ls a] l7s ;Aa} hfFRg] . P3f/ ah] cNnfxsf] k|fy{gfsf nflu dl:hb k'Ug] . Psfw 306f dl:hb 3'Dg] . kms{bf e] / L c:ktfnsf] af6f] x'Fb} kmls{g] . ToxfF a'afcfdfsf nflu s] xL cf} ifwL lslglbg] . Ps–b'O{ s] hL kmnkm"n lsGg] . l;/ fhn] eg] sL lyO{–

…ca xfd|f] ;Gtfgsf nflu Pp6f v'q's] klg lsg] / Nofpg] .Ú

l;/ fh g'xfP/ cfOg\ . b'a} n] ;Fu} vfgf vfP . sfgL s's'gL{n] klg ;Fu;Fu} snf] vfO{ . l;/ fhn] gofF s'tf{;'¿jfn klxl/ g\ . lxGbL l;l/ onsf] k|efjdf skfnsf] :6fOn ul/ g\ . v'§fsf cf} +nfdf, xftsf cf} +nfdf xl/ of] kfln; nufOg\ . cfFvfdf xn'sf ufhn blng\ . cxdtn] ;w} + eGYof] –

…cf] 7df rflxF lkª sn/ nfpg' . dnfO{ dg kg{] / ª oxL g} xf] .Ú

l;/ fhn] 3] / f ldnfP/ cf] 7df lkª sn/ kf] ltg\ . xNsfxNsf cxdtn] NofOb] sf] lqmd klg cg'xf/ df blng\ . c/ ] xf] . slt ;'Gb/ eO{ d] / f] lx/ f] Og– lr+ d';L rL+ . cxdt v';Ln] l;/ fhnfO{ tLg÷rf/ k6s kmGsf] df¥of] . l;/ fh t nhfP/ e't'Ss} eOg\ .

af6fel/ l;/ fhn] cxdtsf] xft ;dfP/ lxl8/ lxg\ . l;/ fhsf] v'§fdf kfph' 5d5d alh/ xGYof] .

;fFRrL Û l;/ fh ;fx|} ;'Gb/ lyOg\ . s'g} lkmNdn] l;uf/ ] sL lx/ f] Ogh:t} . l;/ fhsf] ;'Gb/ tf a'sf{leq tx–tx lyof] . w] / } ;'Gb/ lyof] . cxdtnfO{ ;a} yfxf 5 . l;/ fh slt ;'Gb/ lyOg\ .

)))

cxdtn] 5] pmsf] ;fgf] P] nfgL af/ Ldf Hjfgf] pdf/ ] / xnxn agfPsf] lyof] . wlgof, d] yL cUnf–cUnf ePsf lyP . a] ;f/ sf] emfª slt 7"N7"nf x'g\ . / f] uL a'afcfdfsf nflu d'nf klg pdf/ ] sf] lyof] . cxdtsf a'afcfdfnfO{ d'nf ;fx|} dg kg{] .

z'qmaf/ p k'iknfn rf] s 5] pmsf] 6G8g ;fx'sf] 3/ df k] G6 ug{nfO{ laxfg} uPsf] lyof] . hfg] a] nf l;/ fhnfO{ sfd ;s] / ;fFem kms{G5' a] n} df eg] sf] lyof] . vfgf ksfpg" . cfkm"n] vfg" . a'afcfdfnfO{ v'jfpg" . sfgL s's'gL{nfO{ snf] lbg" . ;fFemsf] vfgf d cfkm} cfP/ ksfpFnf . p;n] ef8f klg gdfem\g" eg] sf] lyof] .

lbpF;f] Ps b'O{ ah] sf] lyof] xf] nf . Pp6f 7"nf] 36gf eof] . ;a} n] yfxf kfP . x/ ] cNnfxn] lsg

o;f] u/ ] . cNnfx lsg af} nfP xf] nfg . t/ klg s] xL dflg;n] cNnfx cNnfx elg/ x] .

)))

cxdt / l;/ fhsf] lhGbuL lgs} b'Mvk"0f{ lyof] . pgLx¿ 7"nf] ;+3if{n] afFlr/ x] sf lyP . km'N6] u|fdf sf] 7f lnP/ a:g yfn] otf l;/ fh klg cxdt;Fu} sfddf hfg yfn] sL lyOg\ .

l;dt afa/ / f] uL czQm xh'/ af / xh'/ cfdfsf] ;fydf lbgel/ la:s'6, rfprfp clg u'l8of v] nfpFb} al:yg\ . v] lNyg\ . x/ ] s ;fFem cxdtn] 5f] / LnfO{ Ps j6f tfhf hn] aL NofOlbGYof] . l;dt afa/ v';Ln] a'¿sa'¿s uly{g\ . plk|mlGyg\ . l;dtsf] v';Ldf ;a} xfF:y] . cxdt xfF:Yof] . l;/ fh xfFl:yg\ . / f] uL xh'/ af xh'/ cfdf xfF:y] . l;dt afa/ o;/ L kfFr aif{ k'lug\ .

d} n] of] syf h] gt] g oxfF;Dd l3;f/ ] / NofP . / syf cem} l;Ë} afFsL 5 l3;f/ ] / ;Sg . t/ dnfO{ oltv] / l;dt afa/ sf] cg'xf/ emNemnL cfO/ x] sf] 5 . oltv] / l;dt afa/ :s'naf6 sf] 7f k'u] / v'§L v] Nb} xf] lng\ jf sfn s'/ ] / a;] sf pgsf / f] uL afh] aHo} sf] :ofxf/ ul/ / x] sL xf] lng\ < ls b'MvL pgsf cxdt / l;/ fhh:tf afa'cfdfnfO{ kv{] / k] 6Ldf al;/ x] sL xf] lng\ . x} g . sfgL s's'gL{sf] sfg tfg] / / dfpFb} xf] lng\ . xfF:b} xf] lng\ Û v} l;dt s] ul/ / x] sL xf] lng < t/ dnfO{ ;fx|} g} ofb cfPsf] 5 l;dt afa/ sf] .

Ps lbg . l;dt afa/ n] dnfO{ pgsf] 3/ sf] ;a} of] s'/ f eg] sL lyOg\ . d Tof] ;do pgsf] sIffsf] ul0ft lzIfs lyPF . Tof] lbg l;dt / d} n] ;Fu;Fu} b'O{–b'O6f tfhf hn] aL vfPsf lyof} + . l;dtn] Tof] lbg cfˆgf] sf] 7f hfpF eg] / w] / } lh2L u/ ] sL lyOg\ . / f] PsL lyOg\ .

l;dt afa/ n] ;a} s'/ f a'em\g] eO/ x] sL lyOg\ . 5] psf] af] l8{ªdf k9\g hflGyg\ . cfpFlyg\ . dfG5] / f] Psf] , dfG5] xfF;] sf] pgn] 5'6\ofpFlyg\ . 3/ df xh'/ af / xh'/ cfdfnfO{ ;s] hlt :ofxf/ lg uly{g\ . ;fgf] –;fgf] efF8f] df cfdfnfO{ ;f] w] / kfgL af] Sg] . cfuf] km'Sg] . pN6f] ;'N6f] r'rf] nufP/ 9f] sf aflx/ nUg] . clg g;s] lg ;a} sfd u5{' elGyg\ l;/ fh;Fu .

cxdt eg] 3/ sf] lrGtfn] slxn] sfxLF w] / } b'MvL x'GYof] . l;/ fhn] s] xL g s] xL u/ ] / ;Demf/ xlGyg\ . l;dt slDt vt/ gfs aRrL lyOgg\ . ;w} + cxdtnfO{ elg/ xGyL– …afaf pm kf/ L Tof] hldgdf xfd|f] 3/ agfd\ . xfd|f] 3/ eof] eg] s:tf] / fd|f] xf] nf .Ú

cxdtnfO{ 5f] / Lsf] s'/ fn] s:tf] kL8f lbGYof] . x/ ] s / ft 7"nL x'b} u/ ] sL l;dtnfO{ x] / ] / p lxSs lxSs uYof] { . l;/ fhn] ;DemfO/ xlGyg\ .

)))

l;dtn] ;a} s'/ f yfxf kfO;s] sL lyO{ . P3f/ aif{cl3 Pslbg . l5gsf l5g xh'/ afn] u'hf/ f 6fg{ agfPsf] sRrL 3/ . 5] pmsf] P] nfgL ;fgf] af/ L . 8f] h/ n] w"nf] –w"nf] kfg{ s–s;n] k7fPsf lyP . Tof] lbg l;dtsL cfdf slt / f] Og\ . / f] uL xh'/ af xh'/ cfdf slt / f] P .

l;dtnfO{ w] / } k6s xh'/ afn] 36gf ;'gfPsf lyP . / ËLrËL kf6L{sf :yfgLo g] tfx¿n] . / ËLrËL cfˆgf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ To;kl5 ToxL 7fpFdf a:tL a;fOlbPsf lyP .

of] dlxgf r'gfjsf] ahf/ el/ xNnf lyof] . ef] 6 dfUg] x¿ s;} n] sf+u|] ;n] lhT5 eGy] . s;} n] Pdfn] lhT5 eGy] . sf] xL dfcf] jfbLn] lhT5 eGy] . t/ fO bn, dw] zL bnn] lhT5 eGg] lg w] / } dflg;x¿ lyP .

rf/ j6f ef] 6 t cxdts} 3/ df klg lyof] . t/ hf] ;'s} n] lhtf] ;\ cxdt ef] 6 xfNg] kIfdf lyPg . g p;sf kl/ jf/ v';L lyP ef] 6 xfNg .

a¿ l;dt afa/ n] t cfˆgf ;fyLx¿ v] / ] / . lxhf] b] lv / ËLrËL kf6L{sf] la/ f] w kf] ub{} lyOg\ . n's] / kvf{ndf n] v] sf gf/ f d] l6lbg] . 3/ –3/ df 6fF;] sf kDkn] 6 Rofltlbg] . kf] nd} r9] / kf] i6/ emfl/ lbg] . l;dt t abdf; kf] x'Fb} hfg yfn] sL lyOg\ . l;dt afa/ n] t k'vf{nfO{ nv] 6] / a;] sf dflg;x¿sf] aRrfaRrL s'6\b} lx8\g yflng\ . s'6fpFb} lx8\g yflng\ .

slt t pgL;Fu} k9\g] ;fyL klg lyP . l;dtn] ltgLx¿nfO{ klg s'6fOg\ ;fyL nufP/ . cfkm"n] klg s'l6g\ l/ ; kf] v] / .

Ps ;fFem cxdtn] ;a} s'/ f yfxf kfof] . 5f] / Lsf] Jojxf/ n] p emg\ emg\ b'MvL eof] . 5f] / L 7"nL–7"nL x'Fb} lyO{ . p;nfO{ 5f] / Lsf] w] / } lrGtf lyof] . cGttM l;dts} ;'/ Iffy{ cxdtn] g] kfnu~h 5f] 8\of] . ;a} lem6LemfD6f af] s] / lx8\of] . / f] uL a'afcfdf . lx/ f] Ogh:tL l;/ fh . 5f] / L l;dt afa/ nfO{ lnP/ sf] xnk'/ df sf] 7f ;f¥of] .

l;dt emg\ 7"nL, emg\ 7"nL x'Fb} uOg\ . pgn] ;a} s'/ f sf] xnk'/ d} / fd|f] ;Fu kl9/ x] sL lyOg\ .

l;dt :s'nsL ;aeGbf d] xgtL 5fqf alg;s] sL lyOg\ . OdfGbf/ 5fqf eg] / ;a} n] lrg] sf lyP . ;a} sf] pgn] dg lht] sL lyOg\ . cfhef] ln t cxdt klg s] xL v';L lyof] . l;dt sf] xnk'/ df x'ls{b} bf} l8/ x] sL lyOg\ . rf} / fxfb] lv a;kfs{;Dd . a;kfs{b] lv c:ktfn;Dd . slxn] s;f] t / fFemfrf] s g} k'u] / cfpFlyg\ .

cxdt / l;/ fh eg] cfhef] ln x/ laxfg k|fy{gf ul/ / x] sf x'G5g\, …cNnfx, ;fFRr} ltdL eujfg g} xf} eg] l;dtsf] / ] vb] v ul/ lbg" x} . l;dtsf] x] / rfx ul/ lbg'xf] nf .Ú)

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n3'syf ;fg} pd] / df dnfO{ s'n3/ fg, OHht k|lti7f ePsf] 3/ eg] / a'afn] laafx u/ ] / lbg'eof] . ;fg} df lax] ePsf] n] d} n] w] / } k9\g kfOgF / lax] kl5 k9fpg] s'/ } ePg . 3/ wGbf ;Dxfn] / a:b} l7Ss eof] .

lax] sf] avt pgn] klg ljBfno txdf g} k9\b} lyP . P;Pn;L kf;kl5 SofDk; k9\gsf] nflu / fhwfgL k;] . k9\g tu8f lyP . slxn] sfxLF 3/ cfpFbf vr{ k'uck'u xf] nf eg] / dfOtLn] lbPsf] bfgblIf0ff klg pg} nfO{ lbGy] F . 3/ df hlt b'Mv eP klg k9] / hflu/ vfP;L t ;'v kfpF5' lg eGg] x'GYof] .

pgn] w] / } k9] , hflu/ vfP / pt} a:g yfn] . la:tf/ } 3/ df bfh'efOx? aLr c+za08fsf] s'/ f x'g yfNof] . c+za08f x'Fbf kfPsf] h] hlt ;DklQ lyof] cfˆg} gfddf kf; u/ ] sf lyP .

w] / } ;dokl5 zx/ df g} a:g] eg] / cfˆgf] c+zsf] / fd|f] efu hlt a] r] / nu] clg pt} hUuf lsg] . la:tf/ } pgL 3/ df cfpg 5f8] . cfP klg dnfO{ cgk9, clzlIft eg] / x] nf ug{ yfn] .

s] xL jif{kl5 pgn] cfˆg} clkm;df sfd ug{] dlxnf;Fu lax] u/ ] / a;] . pgn] h] hlt sdfP, ;a} ;DklQ p;} sf] gfddf ul/ lbP .

;do laTb} uof] . pgsf] klg sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf ;?jf eof] . w] / } 6f9f ;?jf ePsfn] pgL ;do–;dosf 3/ cfO/ xg kfPgg\ .

To;} ;dodf pgsL Kof/ L sfG5L >LdtLn] ;a} ;DklQ a] lr5g\ / wgsf] kf] sf] agfP/ cs{} ;Fu 6fk sl;5g\ .

ha pgn] of] s'/ f ;'g] , t'?Gt} sfd 5f8] / 3/ cfP / cfˆgL Kof/ L s:t'/ Lsf] vf] hL ug{ yfn] . t/ Tolta] nf s:t'/ Ln] g] 6f] sfl6;s] sL lyO{ .

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5 . ;Nofg bk{0fsf ;+/ Ifs 8f= k]|d e08f/ L / >LdtL piff e08f/ L ePsf] o; k':tsdf ;Nofg sf]af{ª lemDk]–& / f]S;f lgjf;L ;d[4 ;Nofgsf P8ldg tyf lqrGb| sn]h sf7df8f}+df laP:;L cWoog/ t ljBfyL{ t]hls/ 0f jnL ;+of]hs / ;Nnfxsf/ ;Dkfbs ljdn cfrfo{n] o; k':ts k|sfzgdf lgs} d]xgt ug{'ePsf] kfPF .

of] s[lt ;du| lhNnfs} k|f]kmfOn emNsg] u/ L ;fdu|Lx? ;dfj]z ul/ Psf] 5 . ljleGg If]qdf snd rnfpg] n]vsx?nfO{ cg'/ f]w u/ L ;Nofg lhNnfsf] af/ ]df cWoog ug{ ?lr / fVg] ;a}sf] nflu of] k':ts pkof]uL x'g]5 eGg] d}n] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .

g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df ;Nofg lhNnfsf] Oltxf; nfdf] 5 . ;Nofg afO;] / fHoleq kg]{ / fHo lyof] . To;avt ;}Go kl/ jf/ sf] / fHo / x]sf] lyof] . of] / fHonfO{ g]kfn PsLs/ 0f ug]{ qmddf lj=;= !*^( efb| # ut] g]kfn / fHodf ljno ePsf] xf] . ;Nofg lhNnfsf] gfds/ 0f s;/ L ePsf] xf] eGg] PsLg geP klg ;Nofgsf] e"uf]ndf w]/ } 8fF8fsfF8fdf ;Nnfsf ?v x'g] ePsf]n] 7fpFsf] gfd klg ;Nofg / flvPsf] xf]nf eGg] ts{ 5 . csf]{ ts{cg';f/ / fhfx?n] / fHo ubf{ ;Nn] eGg] :yfgsf] dflg;nfO{ cfˆgf] ;xof]uLsf] ?kdf / fv]sf] x'Fbf To;}sf] gfdaf6 7fpFsf] gfd ePsf] xf] eGg] egfO

klg gePsf] xf]Og . jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;Nofg lhNnfnfO{ x]bf{ klg k|To]s kxf8df ;Nnfsf ?v b]lvg] x'Fbf ;Nnfaf6 g} ;Nofg ePsf] x'g ;Sg] cfwf/ dfGg ;lsG5 .

;Nofg lhNnfsf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld nfdf] 5 . / f0ffsfndf ;Nofg lhNnfdf xfnsf] ?s'd, / f]Nkf / bfª lhNnfsf] clwsf+z e"–efu ;Nofgdf lyof] . / f0ff zf;sx?n] ;Nofg lhNnfnfO{ 7"nf] uf}+8fsf] ?kdf k|zf;lgs s]Gb| agfPsf lyP . rf}yf] bhf{sf] a8fxflsdn] ;Nofgsf] k|zf;g rnfPsf lyP . ;Nofg lhNnfsf] aLr efuaf6 aUg] zf/ bf / lhNnfsf] l;dfgf agfP/ klZrd efuaf6 aUg] e]/ L gbLsf] lsgf/ afx]s ;Nofg lhNnfsf a:tLx? clwsf+z kxf8L / d0fLo 8fF8fsfF8fdf / x]sf] 5 . xl/ ofnL kxf8sf] >+[vnf, aLr–aLrdf ;fgfvf]nf, vf]nf lsgf/ df v]taf/ L, xf]rf] le/ fnf] kxf8df 3gf a:tL / x]sf] 5 ;Nofgdf . ToxfF kl5Nnf] ;do df]6/ dfu{sf] lgdf{0f;Fu} ;8s lsgf/ df Jofkfl/ s s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ahf/ la:tf/ ;d]t x'g yfn]sf] 5 . sk'/ sf]6, n'xfd, >Lgu/ , yf/ df/ ], afª\u]nfFs'/ LnfO{ pbfx/ 0fsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 .

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:j?ksf] b[Zofjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;Nofg lhNnf k|fs[lts Pj+ wfld{s ko{6sx?sf nflu pkof]uL lhNnf dflgG5 . ;Nofg lhNnfnfO{ ko{6sLo :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] P]ltxfl;s wfld{s :yn, d7 dlGb/ , sf]6 / n]ssf k|fs[lts / d0fLo :ynx? w]/ } 5g\ . P]ltxfl;s / wfld{s dxTjn] klxrfg af]s]sf] ;Nofgdf v}/ fjfª eujtL, 5q]Zj/ L eujtL, sf]6df}nfsf] sflnsf, df]Vnf lkkng]6fdf / x]sf] lzj u'kmf / nIdLk'/ df / x]sf] sdnfIfL dlGb/ ;Nofg

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s[ltx? ztflAbof}+b]lv xfd|f ;fd' 5g\ / / xG5g\ . To;}u/ L of] ;Nofg bk{0fdf km/ s–km/ s ljifoj:t' ;dfj]z ul/ Psf] x'Fbf o;nfO{ ;Nofg lhNnfsf] Pp6f P]ltxfl;s b:tfj]h eGbf klg km/ s gknf{ . of] s[ltdf ;Nofg lhNnfsf] P]ltxfl;s kl/ ro, lhNnfdf dfgjLo ;|f]t, hg;f+lVos nfef+z Pj+ cj;/ / r'gf}tL, k|rlnt snf, ;+:s[ltsf] lrgf/ L, ;Nofgsf] ;DefJotf tyf ;d[l4sf nflu o'jfx?sf] e"ldsf, ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf u'0f:t/ sf] ;jfn, k|lta4 lzIfssf] bfloTj, / fp6] / ;Nofg, cb'jf / dfNg]6f, ko{6g, P]ltxfl;s d7 dlGb/ , k|fs[lts ;Dkbf, jftfj/ 0fLo ;+efJotf / cg's"ntfnufotsf ;fdu|Ln] of] s[ltsf] ul/ dfnfO{ cem a9fpg] sfd u/ ]sf] 5 . ;fy} n]vsx?sf vf]hd"ns ;fdu|Lsf sf/ 0f klg of] s[lt k7gLo / ;+u|x0fLo / x]sf] 5 .

;Nofg bk{0f s[ltsf dfWodaf6 ca eg] hf] s;}n]] klg ;Nofg lhNnfsf] ljljw kIfsf] hfgsf/ L lng / lbg ;lsg] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . of] klxnf] k|of;nfO{ lgvfb{} cfufdL lbgx?df klg lg/ Gt/ tf lbg ;s] / fd|f] x'g]5 .

;Nofgsf] P]ltxfl;s kl/ rodf k|f=8f= l8NnL jnLn] n]Vg'ePsf] 5, …Oltxf; lqsfn e"t, jt{dfg / eljio hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . e"taf6 jt{dfgn] l;S5 / eljionfO{ dfu{lgb]{zg ub{5 . To;}n] of] ;Nofg bk{0fn] lhNnfsf] Oltxf; gofF k':tfx?nfO{ k9fpF5 .Ú oL dggLo egfOnufot o;df ;dfj]z sljtfn] klg of] s[ltnfO{ / f]rs / :t/ Lo agfPsf] d}n] cge"t u/ ]sf] 5' . s]xL n]vx?df cfufdL lbgdf ;Rofpg'kg{] s]xL q'l6 / x]sf 5g\ . To;afx]s o;df vf]6 nufpg] 7fpF 5}g . of] s[lt k|sfzgdf w]/ } >i6fx?sf] e"ldsf / x]sf] 5 eg] ;+of]hsdf t]hls/ 0f cf]nL / xg'ePsf] 5 . ;Nofg bk{0fn] ;a}sf] dg lhTg ;sf];\ eGb} o;sf] k|sfzgdf v6\g'x'g] ;a} l;h{gzLn dg xftx?nfO{ z'esfdgf lbg rfxG5' .

sfof{noleqsf] leQfdf e'mlG8Psf] 38Ln] lbpF;f] sf] ;jf b'O{ ahfO;s] sf] lyof] . sd{ If] q r'gafªsf] u} / LufpFaf6 lhDd] jf/ L ;DkGg u/ L afx| sf] if b"/ Lsf] d'l;sf] 6 e] 6\g] ofqf z'? ug] { t/ v/ df lyPF . ;xsdL{

;fyLx¿af6 …ca] / eO;Sof] af6f] d} a;] / hfg'xf] nfÚ eGb} k|fKt z'eofqfsf] sf] ;] nL wGojfb;Fu ;f6\b} lgl:sPF . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ lhNnf zfvf ?s'dn] ;~rfng ub} { cfO/ x] sf] å} dfl;s >[ª\vnfcGtu{tsf] Psn / rgf jfrg sfo{qmdsf] gjf} + >[ª\vnf @)&# h] 7 dlxgfsf] @( ut] glhlsFb} lyof] . of] sfo{qmd 5'6fpg} gldNg] ljz] if u/ L b'O{ sf/ 0fx¿ lyP . klxnf] , To; lbgsf Psn / rgf jfrs jl/ i7 xfF:oJoª\Uo ;flxTosf/ sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fsf] lyof] . bf] ;|f] , of] sfo{qmd / d0fLo ko{6s:yn 7"nLbxdf x'g] to ePsf] lyof] . nfdf] ofqfdf yfsL nvt/ fg ePsf] of] hLp s5'jfsf] ultdf lyof] . afnsNof0f pdflj e'mNv] tsf lzIfs efO sdn cf] nLn] lk7\o"Fdf af] sL s] xL ldg] 6d} ;] / LufpFdf cjt/ 0f u/ fP . efOåf/ f af] sfOPsf] cd"No u'0fsf] kGt'/ f] ;dflnof] . ca] / ofqf z'? u/ ] / klg ;a] / } 3/ df k'Ug ;3fpg] efO sdnk|lt cfef/ k|s6 ub} { 5'l§PF .

st{Jo k"/ f u/ L ;dodf 3/ k'u] sf] of] d] / f] klxnf] cg'ej xf] . oftfoftsf] ;'lawf xF'bf] xf] t o:tf] ;'lawf ;bf ldNYof] xf] nf . b'MvL–bbL{sf] efjgf a'em\g] bofsf vfgL 7fn'x¿nfO{ efn' agfpg' kb} {gYof] xf] nf . :gfgsIfdf kl;gf vsfNb} ubf{ x[bodf pln{g] vx/ ] sf] 5fnnfO{ …;fdGtn] kfpFb} gg\ af6f] , hgtfsf] cfF;'sf] wf/ fn] , Oltxf; kN6fO{ x] 5{g\ g] kfnsf hgtf ;f/ fn] Ú uLtsf] afFwn] p4f/ u¥of] . ;–kl/ jf/ ;Fu} dL7f ukmsf] ;fy kfx'g] 5fs lgn] / lul/ k|;fb a'9f;Fu ;Dks{ u/ ] F . 6] lnkmf] gn] vf;} ;fy lbPsf] lyPg . w] / } a] / sf] k|of;kZrft\ xfdLaLr af] nLsf] e] 6 eof] . ef] ln laxfg & ah] ofqf z'? ug] { lgwf] u/ L b"/ sf] af] nL 6'6fof} F . ef] ln 7"nLbxdf k'uL k|fs[lts ;Dkbf;Fu ulx/ f] lk/ tL ufF:g] el/ nf] cfzf ;fFrL la5\of} gfdf nDk;f/ k/ ] F . Ao"emFbf gfgLsL cfdfn] lrof gf:tf tof/ u/ ] sf] b] lvof] . cem} + klg 6] lnkmf] gn] ;fy lbPsf] lyPg . xtf/ xtf/ e"F8Lesf/ Lsf] cfjZostf k"/ f u/ L k'gM gofF ef] hg e08f/ 0f u/ ] F .

gf8Lsf] 38Lleqsf tLgefO ;ft ahfpg cft'/ lyP . 5f] / f;Fu Ps kfgf sfuh dfuL vNtLdf xfNb} lgl:sPF . lx8\b} ubf{ kfvfdf Ps x'n lszf] / x¿n] h'/ ] nL r/ LnfO{ u'n] nL tfSb} nv] l6/ x] sf b] lvP . nx/ f lehfpg] ;'Vvf vf] nfsf] lsgf/ df ;fyLx¿nfO{ klv{bf h'/ ] nL / u'n] nLsf] åGåfTds ;DaGwn] b] vfPsf] lk/ nf] sfkLsf] kfgfdf ptf/ ] F . u'Gu'gfpFbf uLt aGnf h:tf] nfUof] . uLt u'Gu'gfpFb} ubf{ ;fyLx¿

af] n] sf] cfjfh ;'lgof] . dL7f ukmsf] ;fy xfdL cufl8 a9\of} + . af6f] df cyfx k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] e08f/ e] l6bf sdndl0f ;/ n] d'Qms07n] k|z+;f ug'{x'GYof] . km/ flsnf] ;8sdf xfd|f sbdx¿ nlDs/ x] sf lyP . ;flxTosf/ , uLtsf/ / snfsf/ b] jsf] 6f ;/ n] ljleGg sfnv08sf uLtsf] / ; rvfpFb} xfdLnfO{ 8f] ¥ofpg'x'GYof] . ?s'd lhNnfsf] ;flxlTos pGgog u/ fpg] Ps x:tL sdndl0f b] jsf] 6f;Fu ofqf ubf{sf] a] Un} dhf x'G5 . pxfFn] g[Tosf] tfndf sbd a9fpFbf kfvfkv] / Ldf 3fF; sf6\g] 3;fgL{x¿, 3/ cfFugLdf v] Ng] afnaflnsfx¿, ;8sdf lx8\g] a6'jfx¿ dfq xf] Og k+IfLx¿n] ;d] t dgf] / ~hg lnO/ x] sf lyP .

laxfgsf] !) ah] / d0fLo a:tL ;fFvdf k'Uof} F . hLjg xf] 6ndf vfgf ksfpg cg'/ f] w u/ L k"0f{axfb'/ a'9fdu/ sf] vf] hLdf lx8\of} F . 3/ leq a;] sf afns;Fu ;f] Wbf pxfF ;fFv bxdf uPsf] hfgsf/ L eof] . 3/ cufl8 n6/ Dd kmnL vfgof] Uo cf? e'OFaf6} l6kL cf–cfˆgf OR5f k"/ f u¥of} F . a'9fhLnfO{ bxsf] lsgf/ df sf7 k5fgL ul/ / x] sf] cj:yfdf e] 6fof} F . …cfh 7"nLbxdf ;flxTo sfo{qmd ePsf] n] hfg'k¥of] Ú egL cg'/ f] w;d] t u¥of} F . ;flxTok|lt x'?Ss x'g] nf] s;flxTosf kf/ vL k"0f{ a'9fhL kl/ jf/ ;Fu cg'dlt dfUg af/ Llt/ nfUg'eof] . xfdL rflxF xf] 6ndf k'uL k|s[ltn] pafh] sf] t/ sf/ L;Fu :jflbnf] ef] hg lgvfl/ of} F . oxfFb] lv 7"nLbxdf k'Ug Ps÷8] 9 306f ;do nfU5 / ] . hfgsf/ kyk|bz{s :yfgLo JolQm k"0f{hL;Fu enfs';f/ L ub} { psfnf] r9\of} F . xfdL af6fsf] jl/ k/ L zL/ e'msfO{, kL/ n'sfO{, kfs] sf bfgfn] c:ofpg] r'y|fsf af] 6x¿sf] :jfut kfpFb} / ltg} af] 6sf kmn rfVb} clg kl;gfn] g'xfpFb} nlDsof} + . ;fFvsf] ufpF;Fu ;fd"lxs t:aL/ lvrfpg klg lal;{Psf lyPgf} F . xfdL hlt–hlt r'lnGYof} F plt–plt k|s[ltsf] ;'Gb/ tfn] n7\ofpFYof] . xfd|f lrgf? k"0f{ bfOn] …b} jLzlQmn] ubf{ o;f] ePsf] p;f] ePsf] Ú eGb} hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'x'GYof] . pxfFsf] dgf] lj1fg a'em] / To;} cg'¿ksf] Jojxf/ u/ ] sf] n] d] / f] k|z+;f cln a9\tf ug'{x'GYof] . pxfFn] gLlt / ;+:sf/ sf s'/ fx¿ l;sfpFb} …cfuf] tfKg' d'9fsf] s'/ f ;'Gg' a'9fsf] Ú pvfg :d/ 0f u/ fpg'x'GYof] .

lx8\b} ubf{ / d0fLo :yn 7"nLbx cfFvfdf gc6\g] u/ L cufl8 e'mlNsbf :ju{df k'u] sf] efg eof] . xl/ ofnL 5fF6, aLrdf ;dy/ kmfF6, ufO{uf] ?, e} +;L tyf e] 8fafv|fx¿ 9NsL–9NsL rl/ / x] sf, uf] kfn uf] lkgLx¿ v] ln/ x] sf b] lvP . nfUYof] – zf:qLo u|Gydf ;'g] cg';f/ j[Gbfjgdf s[i0fn] nfnfafnf :ofxfl/ / x] sf 5g\ . o:tf] / d0fLo e"ldsf] bz{g ug] { gful/ s ePsf] df cfk"mnfO{ efUodfgL 7fg] F . d] / f] w] / } ;docl3b] lv of] :yfg x] g] { wf] sf] cfh sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fn] k"/ f ul/ lbPsf] n] pxfFnfO{ wGojfb lbPF . oxfF kfp:kz{ ubf{;fy b'O{ lbg;Dd lxF8] / yfs] sf d] / f uf] 8fsf] b'vfO;d] t la;] s eof] . :ju{sf] 6'qmf h:tf] of] :yfgdf 3l/ tk:of ug{ t 3l/ dgf] / ~hg ug{ :jtM:k"mt{ hfFu/ cfpFYof] . d] / f] lqmofsnfkdf

s] xL ;fyLx¿ kmlTskmTsL xfF:g'x'GYof] eg] s] xLn] l;sf] ug'{x'GYof] . x] / ] / lwt gdg] { cyfx k|fs[lts :j¿ksf] cjnf] sg ubf{ub} { ;don] g] 6f] sf6\g] ;Defjgf al9/ x] sf] lyof] . ToxfF ePsf bfx|L h'Fufh:tf ?vsf em\ofpx¿ pv] n] / cg'xf/ df 6fF:of} F . ;fFRr} g} tk:of ug{] hf] uLem} + aGof} F / Tof] gSsnL e] ifdf Ps cfk;df t:jL/ lvRof} + . h;sf] a9L dhf kl5 b] jsf] 6f ;/ n] km] ;a'saf6 lng'eof] . h] xf] ;\ 5f] 6} ;dodf eP klg tk:of k"/ f eof] . oxfFsf] k|fs[lts cfj/ 0f kmf] 6f] leq e08f/ 0f u/ L cfhsf] ;flxlTos sfo{qmddf h'6\of} F .

7"nLbxsf] sfvdf ?s'dsf lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/ L;d] t / x] sf jl/ i7 ;flxTosf/ sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fsf] Psn / rgf jfrgsf] >j0f ug] { ;|f] tfx¿ d'l;sf] 6b] lv uPsf ;flxTosf/ x¿, ;fFvlgjf;L :yfgLo ;flxTok|] dL dxfg'efjx¿ / uf] 7fnfx¿sf] ;d"x lyof] . lbpF;f] @M#) ah] / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ lhNnf zfvf ?s'dsf cWoIf lu/ Lk|;fb a'9fsf] cWoIftf / ;b:o k|sfz s] ;Lsf] ;~rfngdf Psn / rgf jfrg z'? ePsf] lyof] . jflrt / rgfsf] ;dLIff ug] { lhDdf dnfO{ tf] lsPsf] lyof] . b] jsf] 6f ;/ n] / rgfsf] kf] sf] vf] Ng'eof] , …hLt g} hLt xf] Ú gfds >lUj0fL 5Gbsf] sljtfaf6 . lar/ f] afFRg rfxg] , dfG5] / cfXjfg sljtfn] ul/ aL, clzIff / cefjdf u|l;t lbg b'MvLsf efjgf cf] sn] sf lyP . u'/ fF; km'Ng] kxf8L kfvf, k/ fO{ 3/ df nfh nfUg] xf] ls < / d d/ ] eg] h:tf / fli6«o Pj+ cfw'lgs uLtx¿ st{Jolgi7, cfTdaf] w / b] zelQm efjgfn] cf] tk|f] t lyP . zfOnf] hL efsfsf] nf] suLt k/ Dk/ fut nf] s;+:s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f ug{nfos lyof] . pxfFsf ;ft d'Qms, rf/ Kof/ f] 8L / b'O{ uhnn] ;dfhdf JofKt efF8e} nf] , ljs[lt, lj;ª\ult / c:tJo:ttfsf] e08fkmf] / u/ ] sf lyP .

;a} ;Fu ;dfg / ;/ n Jojxf/ k|:t't ug] {, h'g;'s} :yfgdf ;flxlTos klxrfg emNsfpg] , xfF:oJoª\Uo z} nLaf6 dgf] / ~hg lbg] h:tf ljz] iftf / x] sf b] jsf] 6fsf sljtf, uLt, uhn, d'Qms / Kof/ f] 8Lsf] ;flxlTos :jfbn] 7"nLbxdf k'u] sf dfgjnufot cdfgjnfO{ ;d] t n7\ofPsf] lyof] . pxfFsf @! j6f ;flxlTos / rgfx¿sf] :jfbdf ;of} + rf} kfofx¿ kf] l;nf] emf/ lgln/ x] sf lyP . pQm Psn / rgf jfrg sfo{qmd P] ltxfl;s aGg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . hxfF k'Ug gkfPsf JolQmTjx¿ r'Sr'sfpg ;Sg'x'G5 . JolQmut ¿kdf u/ ] sf] e|d0f / ;fd"lxs Tof] klg ;flxlTos e|d0fsf] cnUu} dhf x'Fbf] / x] 5 . k|s[ltsf] sfvdf tk:of / k"hf;lxtsf] ;flxlTos / l;nf] :jfbdf bf] kfof, rf} kfof, l3l;|g] , s'b\g] , plk|mg] / p8\g] 3/ sf clg jgsf hgfj/ x¿, k+IfLx¿ ls/ fkm6\ofª\u|fx¿ ;d] t nl¶Psf lyP .

;flxlTos sfo{qmdsf pknlAwx¿ M!_ of] 7fpFdf l56f] eGbf l56f] ;8s ;~hfn

hf] 8] / P] ltxfl;s ko{6sLo ljsf;sf] åf/ v'Ng] e/ kbf] { ;Defjgf / x] sf] .

@_ d'l;sf] 6 gu/ kflnsfsf] :yfoL cfDbfgLsf]

;|f] t aGg ;Sg] . #_ cfGtl/ s / afXo ko{6sx¿nfO{ e/ k'/

dgf] / ~hg k|bfg ug{;Sg] . $_ :yfgLo s[ifsx¿n] pTkfbg u/ ] sf j:t'n]

d"No kfpg] .%_ / f] huf/ kfpg'sf ;fy} :yfgLo snf, ;flxTo

/ ;+:s[ltsf] hu] gf{ x'g] .^_ b[Zo ko{6gsf] dfWofdaf6 ?s'dsf

clwsf+z P] ltxfl;s tyf k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsg] .

&_ ljb\ofnob] lv SofDk; tx;Ddsf ljb\ofyL{x¿sf] nflu If] q e|d0fsf] ;'/ lIft / e/ kbf] { cjnf] sg :yn aGg] .

k|s[ltsf] ljzfn / / d0fLo :yn 7"nLbxaf6 5'l§g dg gnfuL–gnfuL klg km] l/ cfpg] jfrf;lxt ;a} Rofltof} F . 7"nLbxsf] cjnf] sg ug{ @)$% ;fndf tTsfnLg / fhf jL/ ] Gb| klg cfPsf] hfgsf/ L xfdL;Fu} / x] sf :yfgLo afl;Gbf k"0f{axfb'/ a'9fdu/ n] lbg'eof] . xfdL rflxF pxfFs} lgb] {zgfg';f/ cufl8 a9\of} F . 3gf h+unsf] aLrdf snsn aUg] kljq hnn] d?e"ldsf] ;'Vvf :yfg 5\ofNnAofNn agfof} F . …oxfF kfgL x'Fb} gYof] cfh cgf} 7f] eof] Ú eg] / cfZro{efj cf] sNg'eof] k"0f{hLn] . d] / f] kfnf] …;flxTosf/ x¿ ltvf{n] sfsfs"n ag] sf] b] lv hnb] jdf bof knfof] xf] nfÚ elglbPF . d] / f] jrgdf k"0f{hL / fhL x'g'eof] / eGg'eof] …tkfO{x¿ ljzfn clg rf] vf] x[bosf dfG5] x'g'x'Fbf] / x] 5 . hf] sf] xLn] oxfF kfgLsf] Ps yf] kf klg e] 6\g ;Sb} g . cfh oqf] 3'lTsg] kfgL b] v] / d 5Ss} k/ ] xh'/ .Ú

3gfjgdf blIf0f k"j{tkm{sf] s} nfzdf k'u] / ?s'd lhNnfsf] k'/ fgf] ;b/ d'sfd ?s'dsf] 6 tyf sdnbx cjnf] sg u¥of} F . Tof] n] ssf] gfd lnª\uf] xfNg] l;4k'Hg] elgbf] / x] 5, hxfF >fj0f] k"l0f{dfsf] ltlydf l;4 b] jtfsf] k"hf x'Fbf] / x] 5 . cfh eg] sdndl0fhLn] k"hf/ Lsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub} { yfgleqsf l;4;Fu ;Demf} tf ug'{eof] . pQm b[ZonfO{ ;fyLx¿n] Sofd/ fleq e08f/ 0f ug'{eof] .

% 306fleq ;a} lqmofsnfk ;DkGg ubf{ub} { uf] w'nL eO;s] 5 . l;dl;d] kfgLdf 3fF6Ldf ls6ls6] aHg] 3fF8Lsf] ;ª\uLtdf ufO{j:t';Fu} cf] x|fnf] nfUof} F . Ps} l5gkl5 ;fFv bxsf] ;dLkdf / x] sf] k"0f{hLsf] lgjf;df k'Uof} F . pxfFsf] 3/ cfFugd} n6/ Dd kmn] sf / df; k'u] sf cf? k'gM rkfpFb} / lrof lgvfb} { lyof} F . ptf nf] s ;flxTosf cDdnL k"0f{hLn] 3/ leqaf6 em\ofnL dfbn lemlsxfNg'eof] . cfˆg} ;+uLtdf pxfFn] …;o ufO{sf] aufndf Pp6f ufO{ 5 tf?, cs} {n] l;sfsf] a'l4 slt xf] nf kmf?, 6f] kL ef] dOnf] ku/ L kfpF / fh} ======Ú nufotsf k'/ fgf] 7f8Lefsfsf] uLt ;'gfpg'eof] . log} dd{:kzL{ nf] s ;+uLtsf] :jfbn] t[Kt u/ fP/ k"0f{hLn] xflb{stfsf ;fy labfO{ ug'{eof] . ;b/ d'sfd vn+uf k'Ubf cFw] / Ln] cfˆgf] ;fd|fHo hdfO;s] sL lyOg\ . xfdL Pscfk;df 5'l§of} F . clg cf–cfˆgf] lgjf;tkm{ xflgof} F . dnfO{ 3/ ;Dd k'¥ofpFg h"gsL/ Lsf] ;xof] u / ;fy k|fKt eof] .

dgnfn cf]nL

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s]=aL= d;fn

;Nofg bk{0f s[ltsf dfWodaf6 ca eg] hf] s;}n]] klg ;Nofg lhNnfsf] ljljw kIfsf] hfgsf/ L lng / lbg ;lsg] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . of] klxnf] k|of;nfO{ lgvfb{} cfufdL lbgx?df klg lg/ Gt/ tf lbg ;s] / fd|f] x'g]5 .

d]/f] b]z

x/bd Û slt v]Kg' kL8f slt dfUg' xf/u'xf/df}nfP5g\ l;:g' df}nfPem}+ e|i6frf/L 3';vf]/L / sfnf]ahf/Lag]/} sf/vfgf anTsf/Lx?s} kmut afFlr/x]5 ;/sf/ af]s]/ b'u{lGwt dgx?;'6s]z sld;gdGq hk]/

r6\ofª k/]em}+alNem/x]5 kn–knvf6f a;]sf] Tof] ctLtkm]l/ cª\ufln/x]5 d]/f] b]zhLjgsf gfua]nL 3'DtLx? clg kf] a];'/ lxl8/x]5 ;docTof;sf] SofGef; vf]bn]/

elgG5– ?vf] x'G5 blIf0fsf] xfjf;f/xLg xfjfsf] ;km]bdfoxfF t'jfnf] nfu]sf] 5 b]zsf] ;Kt/ËL OGb||]0fLdflvn u9]sf] 5 b]zsf] d'6'el/ag]sf] 5 d]/f] b]zsf] tl:a/cl:yk~h/em}+

clg kf] a:tL–a:tLsfcfF;'sf e]n cª\ufNb}–cª\ufNb}clglZrt uGtJodfalu/x]5g\ d]rL / sfnLx? ./]l8of]sf lk|mSj]G;L;Fu} Psflaxfg}cfjfhsf t/Ëx?dfplAh/x]5g\ k|Zg}–k|Zg5g\ :tAw / /QmfDd]6LeLsf :qmLgx? cgnfOgsf k[i7x?cvaf/sf kfgfx?/ au}+rfsf dfnLx?

ca k]ml/,h"gsL/Lem}+ pHofnf] 5b}{v}+ slxn] ;lhPnfg\ ;'Gb/ cIf/x?dfslxn] dgfpFnfg\ v'zLsf pT;jx?slxn] d':s'/fpnfg\ dL7f d':sfgx?d]/f] b]zdf/]l8of]sf lk|mSj]G;Lx?cvaf/sf kfgfx? cgnfOgsf k[i7x?6LeLsf :qmLgx?/, au}+rfsf dfnLx? .

3fF;uf}/j xf] p;sf]agkfvf x/fe/f kfg{' .

pm df};ddf xnSs a9\5kz' rf}kfofsf] cfxf/f aG5ls6kt+usf] cf>o aG5oxL u'0fn] ;lhPsf] 5 pmoxL wd{n] el/Psf] 5 pmcfˆgf] dxTj :jo+nfO{ yfxf ePsf] 3fF; xf] pmcfˆgf] h?/t :jo+nfO{ yfxf ePsf]3fF; xf] pm .

lhhLljiff x/ k|f0fLsf] 5 oxfFdf};d;Fu} nxl/g] /x/x/ jg:kltsf] 5 oxfFdlnnf] pj{/e"ld t vf]Hb5– 3fF;t/ cgsG6f/ hLjljxLg df6f]dfa;fO{ ;b{}g– 3fF;;+s6} k/] klg af/af/ pld|g 5f]8\b}g– 3fF; cfˆgf] dxTj :jo+nfO{ yfxf ePsf]3fF; xf] pmcfˆgf] h?/t :jo+nfO{ yfxf ePsf]3fF; xf] pm .

dxTjfsf+Iff af]Sb}g pm¿k km]g{] clenfiff /fVb}g pmg cfˆgf] ;'/Iffy{–l;pF8L ag]/ clUng rfxG5g of;f{ ag]/ kftfn 3':g rfxG5u'0f x'g\ p;sf–df};ddf xnSs a9\g'kz' rf}kfofsf cfxf/f aGg'ls6kt+usf cf>o aGg'uf}/j xf] p;sf]–agkfvf x/fe/f kfg{' .

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ljZj ljhodf lg:s]sf ljVoft ;d|f6 cn]Sh]G8/ Ps kl5 csf]{ b]zdf ljho xfl;n ub{} cufl8 al9/x]sf lyP .

pgn] Psk6s o:tf] gu/df wfjf af]n], hxfF lgxTyf :qLx? afx]s c? sf]xL klg lyPgg\ . k'?if Pshgf klg lyPgg\ . cn]Sh]G8/ ulx/f] ;f]rdf k/], oL lgxTyf :qL;Fu s;/L o'4 ug{] < pgn] o;} ug{'k5{ eg]/ lg0f{o ug{} ;s]gg\ . pgL o'4 ug{] ls r'krfk kms{g] eGg] bf]wf/df k/] .

o:tf] b'lawfdf kbf{kb{} vfgf vfg] ;do eof] . pgnfO{ w]/} ef]s nflu/x]sf] lyof] .

pgn] tL :qLx?l;t eg], …dnfO{ c;fWo} ef]s nflu/x]sf] 5, s]xL vfg lbg';\ .

To; gu/sL Pshgf :qLn] sk8fn] 5f]lkPsf] yfn pgsf] cufl8 /flvlbOg\ . ef]sn] Jofs'n ePsf cn]Sh]G8/n] sk8f p7fP/ x]bf{ yfndf vfgfsf] cnfjf ;'g g} ;'g lyof] .

Tof] b[Zo b]Vgf;fy ef]sn] u|:t cn]Sh]G8/n] k|Zg u/], …of] ;'g s;/L vfg ;lsG5 < d lgs} ef]sfPsf] 5' . dnfO{ tTsfn s]xL vfgf rflxof] .Ú

pgsf] cfb]z ;'g]kl5 Pp6L dlxnf s]xL cufl8 a9]/ hjfkm lbOg\, …cflv/ of] ;'g vfg g;Sg] / xfdLh:t} vfgf vfg'kg{] eP tkfO{+ lsg c?sf] vfgf vf]:g lxl8/xg' ePsf] 5 ;d|f6 < tkfO{+sf] ljj]sxLg o'4sf sf/0fn] sltsf] vfgf u'ld/x]sf] xf]nf, Psl5g ;f]Rg';\ t .Ú

tL :qLsf] o:tf] s7f]/ t/ cy{k"0f{ egfO{ ;'Ggf;fy slQ klg lanDa gul/ cn]Sh]G8/ t'?Gt} ToxfFaf6 kmls{P / hfg] a]nfdf pgn] To; gu/sf] åf/df Pp6f lznfn]v klg n]vfP, h;df n]lvof], …c1fgL cn]Sh]G8/nfO{ o; gu/sf dxfg\ dlxnfx?n] w]/} /fd|f] kf7 l;sfP .Ú

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Pstfsf u'dgfdh:t} ag] sf] P] ltxfl;s leqLsf] 6 b/ af/ kl5Nnf] k6s u|fdL0f ko{6gsf] cfwf/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . P] ltxfl;s / ;fxl;s ko{6gsf] plrt uGtJosf] ;Defjgf / x] sf] leqLsf] 6 ;/ sf/ L ;+/ If0fdf Wofg k'Ug yfn] kl5 qmdzM ko{6gsf] cfwf/ If] q aGg yfn] sf] xf] . leqLsf] 6sf] ko{6sLo ;DefJotf / ;+/ If0fsf]

ljifodf kxn x'g yfn] kl5 :yfgLo lgsfo gu/ kflnsf, lhlj;, ko{6g af] 8{ / k'/ ftflTjs ljefusf] Wofg k'u] sf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ .

la=;+= @)^* df Kof/ fUnfOl8ªsf] ;kmn kl/ If0fkl5 P] ltxfl;s leqLsf] 6 b/ af/ If] qnfO{ ko{6sLo uGtJosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { k|oTg ePsf] xf] . ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ yflnPkl5 ko{6sx? ToxfF k'Ug] u/ ] sf 5g\ . Ko"7fg lhNnfsf] ;b/ d'sfdaf6 ( lsld pQ/ L klZrddf cjl:yt leqLsf] 6 b/ af/ If] q kb{5, xfn Ko"7fg gu/ kflnsf & gDa/ j8fdf kb{5 . lj=;+= !(() sf] e"sDkn] elTsPsf] leqLsf] 6 b/ af/ clxn] eUgfjz] ifdf ablnPsf] 5 . df6f] , tf] / Lsf] lkgf, df;sf] bfn ld;fP/ agfOPsf OF§fsf eUgfjz] if b/ af/ If] qdf e] l6G5g\ . () ;fneGbf klxn] b/ af/ ;'/ lIft / x] sf] eP klg e"sDkn] 9n] sf] :yfgLo bfnaxfb'/ yfkfn] atfP . …e"sDkn] eTSof] , xftxltof/ rf] / L x'g yfn] , ;/ sf/ n] jf:tf u/ ] g, pgn] eg] , …zlQmsf] kL7 klg ePsf] n] cfkm"x?n] k"hfkf7 ug{] / xltof/ x?sf] ;+/ If0f u/ ] sf xf} + .Ú kl5Nnf] ;do w] / } k|rf/ xNnf vNnf ef] clg sf7df8f} +af6 dfG5] cfP/ oxfF vgvf] ;{g gug"{ eg] / uPsf] / kvf{n nufOPkl5 dfG5] cfpg] u/ ] sf] *@ jifL{o yfkfn] atfP .

leqLsf] 6sf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu Ko"7fg gu/ kflnsf, lhlj; Ko"7fg, ko{6g sfof{no e} / xjf, ;8s l8lehg sfof{no Ko"7fgn] nufgL u/ ] sf 5g\ . P] ltxfl;s b/ af/ If] qsf] k|j4{gsf nflu ;/ sf/ L lgsfosf] Wofg k'Ug yfn] kl5 ;'wf/ x'Fb} uPsf] Ko"7fg gu/ kflnsfsf sfo{sf/ L clws[t g] aaxfb/ jnLn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ xfn;DDf gu/ kflnsfn] !@ nfv ko{6g ;8ssf nflu vr{ u/ ] sf] 5 . To;} u/ L b/ af/ If] qsf] hL0ff{] åf/ , kvf{n lgdf{0f OToflb ug{ ko{6g sfof{no

e} / xjfn] sl/ a #) nfv ?k} ofF vr{ u/ ] sf] tYofª\s 5 .

tTsfnLg rf} aL;] / fHocGtu{t kg{] leqLsf] 6df rGb|j+zL / fhfx?n] / fHo u/ ] sf] 8f= lut' lu/ Ln] n] v] sf] Oltxf;df pNn] v 5 . tTsfnLg ;dodf bfdf] b/ kf08] sf] g] t[Tjdf cfPsf] uf] vf{nL kmf} hn] cfqmd0f u/ ] / g] kfn / fHodf ufe] sf] lyof] . o'4af6 k/ flht ePkl5 tTsfnLg rGb| / fhfsf kmf} hx? leqLsf] 6 5f] 8L / f] Nkfsf] So"/ Ldf ;'/ lIft 7fpFdf uPsf] Oltxf; kfOG5 . tTsfnLg rf} aL;] / fHocGtu{t kg{] leqLsf] 6df !$ / fhfx?n] / fh u/ ] sf] 8f= lut' lu/ Lsf] Ko"7fg / fHosf] Oltxf; gfds k':tsdf pNn] v 5 . leqLsf] 6sf k|yd / fhf n6/ fh x'g\ eg] !$ cf} + / fhf ?b|k|tfk rGb|/ fh x'g\ . lj=;+= !&^) sf] tfd|kqcg';f/ k[YjLklt gjf} + k':tfsf x'g\ pgL cl3 cf7 / fhfx?n] / fh u/ ] sf] 8f= lu/ Ln] cfˆgf] k':tsdf pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ . P] ltxfl;s dxTjsf] If] q leqLsf] 6df k"jf{wf/ df s] xL ;'wf/ ePkl5 ko{6ssf] / f] hfOdf kg{ yfn] sf] 5 .

tTsfnLg ;dodf b/ af/ sf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu rf/ } lt/ nufOPsf] kvf{n / em08} 8] 9 ;o ld6/ nfdf] l;9L e¥ofª 5 . b/ af/ sf] eUgfjz] if, elTsPsf k'/ fgf kvf{n, b/ af/ sf] glhs} / fhfn] kfgL lkpgsf nflu agfPsf] kf] v/ L, rfFbL n] kg ul/ Psf xftxltof/ clxn] cjz] ifsf ?kdf 5g\ . xfn ;+/ lIft If] qdf g] kfnL

;] gfn] tTsfnLg xftxltof/ sf] ;+/ If0f ug{sf nflu ;fgf] ejg lgdf{0f ul/ lbPsf] 5 . ;+/ lIft 3/ 6x/ f ag] kl5 xftxltof/ ;'/ lIft ePsf] :yfgLon] atfP .

leqLsf] 6 k'Ug afUb'nf x'Fb} hfg sRrL ;8s lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . leqLsf] 6 b/ af/ k'Ug'cl3 u'?ªufpF / x] sf] 5, hxfF u'?ª ;+:s[lt / kl/ sf/ sf] dhf lng ;lsG5 . leqLsf] 6sf] cjnf] sg ug{ ko{6g cfpg yfn] kl5 u'?ª ufpFdf xf] d:6] ;~rfngdf Nofpg nfu] sf] :yfgLo ?daxfb'/ u'?ªn] atfP . u'?ª ;d'bfosf] 3f6' gfr :yfgLo kl/ sf/ / gfrufgsf] :jfb lng kfOg] pgn] atfP . kfFr 3/ df xf] d:6] ;~rfng ug{] tof/ L eO/ x] sf] pgn] atfP . leqLsf] 6sf] P] ltxfl;s dxTjsf] cWoog cjnf] sg ug{ tyf dgf] / d b[iosf] cjnf] sg ul/ dgf] / Ghg lng klg dflg;x? k'Ug] u/ ] sf] pgn] atfP .

P] ltxfl;s / ;fxl;s ko{6gsf] ultnf] uGtJo leqLsf] 6 k'Ug] hf] sf] xLnfO{ cfgGb ldNg] ub{5 . k"j{pQ/ sf cUnf–cUnf lxdlzv/ clg xf] rf kxf8 a] +zLdf lemd|'s gbLsf] kmfF6 dgf] / d b[ion] kfx'gfnfO{ nf] Eofpg] ub{5 . g] kfn PsLs/ 0f k"j{sf] P] ltxfl;s sfnv08;Fu hf] l8Psf] leqLsf] 6df tTsfnLg rGb|j+zL / fhfx?n] / fHo u/ ] sf lyP . xfnsf] Ko"7fgsf !* uflj; Ko"7fg / fHodf kb{Yof] . o;sf] kl5Nnf] P] ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld x] bf{ / fhf n6/ fhn] !^ xhf/ 3/ w'/ L ePsf] Ko"7fg / fHosf] / fHo ;~rfng u/ ] sf lyP . clGtd / fhfsf] ?kdf lj=;+= !*$# df bfdf] b/ kf08] sf] sdf08sf] uf] vf{nL kmf} hn] ljho xfl;n ul/ g] kfn / fHodf ufe] sf lyP .

leqLsf] 6af6 Ko"7fgsf clwsf+z 7fpFx?sf] cjnf] sg dfq xf] Og, k"j{pQ/ lt/ wf} nflu/ L / klZrddf l;:g] lxdfnsf] cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . P] ltxfl;s ;fxl;s tyf ;f+:s[lts ko{6gnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ ;/ sf/ L k|oTgx? hf/ L 5g\ t/ Kof/ fUnfOl8ª ;~rfng ug{ k/ LIf0f eO;s] sf] eP klg xfn;Dd s'g} Joj;foLn] xft xfNg gxfn] sf] :yfgLo Joj;foLx? atfpF5g\ u|fdL0f ko{6g k|j4{gsf] nflu kl5Nnf] ;dodf s] xL kxn ePkl5 leqLsf] 6sf] kl/ ro v'Nb} uPsf] pgLx?n] atfP . u|fdL0f ko{6gnfO{ Joj;foLs/ 0f ug{ ;+/ If0f / Kof/ fUnfOl8ª ;~rfngsf] nflu kxn cfjZos ePsf] pgLx?sf] wf/ 0ff 5 . leqLsf] 6sf] rrf{ x'g yfn] kl5 kfx'gfsf] / f] hfOdf k/ ] sf] eP klg slt ko{6s cfP To;sf] s'g} clen] vLs/ 0f gePsf] pgLx?n] atfP .

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elgG5– xhf/ zAbn] ug{ g;Sg] sfd Pp6f lrqn] ub{5 . dfG5] Pp6f efif0f ub{5, Jojxf/ csf] { . bfªdf of] k|bz{gL klxnf] xf] , h;df $) j6f lrq k|:t't ul/ of] . snfsf ljleGg ?k dWodf lrqsnf klg dxTjk"0f{ snf xf] . bfªdf jg If] qdf w] / } aif{b] lv nflu kb} } { cfpg'ePsf ;xfos jg clws[t 1fgaxfb'/ rf} w/ LnfO{ jgdf 89] nf] nflu ;vfk ePsf] lrq b] v] / ;fx|} dg b'Vof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] , …h;/ L xfdLn] r] tgf km} nfpFb} ufpF–ufpF;Dd k'u] / ;Gb] z lbO/ x] sf 5f} + . To; 7fpFdf o:tf ;Gb] zd"ns lrq nu] / ;Demfpg kfPF / fd|f] x'GYof] .Ú

bfªdf w] / } jif{ klxn] b] lv snf If] qdf nu] sf snfsf/ x?n] klg cf–cfˆgf] If] qaf6 of] ubfg lbg'eof] xf] nf . tL snf ;Lldt 3/ leq dfq / x] . snfsf/ sf] d'Vo p2] Zo eg] sf] cfˆgf] snf hgtfnfO{ b] vfpg' xf] . k|bz{gL x] l/ ;s] kl5 s;} n] of] s] ug{ vf] h] sf] < ;a} nfO{ b] vfP/ s] x'G5, eGg] dfG5] klg e] l6P . s;} n] s] :jfy{n] of] sfd u/ ] sf] eGg] bz{s klg e] l6P .

/ fhwfgL sf7df8f} +, kf] v/ f, lj/ f6gu/ , lj/ u~hh:tf 7"nf ;x/ df snfsf] dxTj 5 . aflx/ o:tf sfo{ ug{ ;'?–;'?df cK7\of/ f] x'G5 . bfªdf klg snf dg k/ fpg] dfG5] w] / } 5g\ . km] l/ snfsf/ sf] efjgf, kL8f a'‰g] bz{s sd 5g\ . lrq, l;g dfu] / kfOg] j:t' xf] Ogg\ . snf tof/ ug{ cfly{s tyf ;dosf] vfFrf] kb{5 . snf, lrq d] l;gn] tof/ u/ ] sf] klg x'G5 . t/ xftn] agfPsf] efjgf hfu] / agfPsf] snfsf] dxTj a9L x'G5 . k|bz{gdf $) j6f lrqdf w] / } h;f] b] zk|] d emlNsPsf lyP eg] jftfj/ 0f cg's"ng, k[YjLdf xnrn, dfgj hLjgdf vt/ f b] vfOPsf lyP .

tLg ;o ?k}ofFb] lv @% xhf/ d"No;Ddsf lrqx? / flvPsf lrqx?dWo] k|bz{gLsf qmddf kfFrj6f laqmL ePsf 5g\ . # lbg;Dd rn] sf] lrqsnf k|bz{gLdf Ps xhf/ eGbf a9Lsf] pkl:yt / x] sf] df dlxnfn] a9L rf;f] lbPsf] b] lvof] . Ogfd] n, tf/ lkg, KnfOp8 l6gdf agfPsf lrqx? Psk6s x] g} { kg] { ;a} sf] egfO{ lyof] . kfFr–;ft jif{b] lv snf If] qdf nflu d"lt{ / lrq agfO{ ?lr / fVg 5f8\g'ePsf gd ljsn] snfnfO{ dfof ug] { dfG5] n] snfsf/ sf] xf} ;nf a9fpgsf] nflu dfof u/ ] / eP klg yf] / } cfly{ssf] lsg gxf] ;\ p;sf] k] lG6ª lslglbP/ xf} ;nf k|bfg ug'{k5{ . p;nfO{ pT;fx hufOlbg' k5{ / ;/ ;Nnfx lbO{ / xg'k5{ eGg'eof] . snf ;a} sf nflu xf] ;a} nfO{ rflxG5 . gofF lk9L :s'n] efOalxgLx?nfO{ :s'n–:s'ndf lrqsnfk|lt rf;f] hufpg'k5{ . ptf xfdL bfªdf cf–cfˆgf] k] zf Joj;fodf cfa4 cf6{ ;] G6/ sf k|f] k|fO6/ x? Psh'6 eO{ lhNnfdf cjl:yt wfld{s :ynx?, P] ltxfl;s 7fpFx?nfO{ snfsf/ x?n] cfˆgf] Sofgef;df ptf/ ] / lhNnfnfO{ aflx/ lrgfpg ;lsG5 . o:tf] sfo{df s] Gb| ;/ sf/ tyf :yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] klg ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'k5{ . b] zsf o'jf ju{nfO{ dWogh/ u/ L agfOPsf lrqsnfsf] pb\3f6g u/ ] / k|bz{gLsf] dxTj a9fOlbg'x'g] o'jf kqsf/ x? g/ ] Gb| s] ;L / OGb|ljjz l8;LnfO{ w] / } w] / } wGojfb . o;k6ssf] lrqsnf k|bz{gLn] dnfO{ cem} xf} ;nf a9fOlbPsf] 5 . cfufdL lbgx?df klg ;a} sf] ;xof] u x'g] ck] Iff lnPsf] 5' .

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bfªsf] wtL{df ;+ul7t?kdf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] aLp / f] Kg] / cfhLjg To;nfO{ ;+/ If0f / ljsf; ug{ P] ltxfl;s of] ubfg lbg] JolQmTjdWo] Ps czf] s rf} w/ Lsf] hGd lj=;+= !((! df3df xfnsf] bfª 3f] / fxL gu/ kflnsf d3} ufpFdf ePsf] xf] . pxfF a'jf a'l4/ fd rf} w/ L /

cfdf nxfgL rf} w/ Lsf ;'k'q x'g'x'GYof] .czf] s rf} w/ L hlGdPsf] Tof] ;do ;a} b[li6n]

cFWof/ f] o'u lyof] . d'n'sdf / f0ff zf;g lyof] eg] zf;gsf] 9fFrf k"0f{?kn] s7f] / ;fdGtL lyof] . sf7df8f} +b] lv :yfgLo:t/ ;Ddsf] zf;g ;Qf 7"nf–7"nf hldGbf/ x?sf] xftdf lyof] . hldGbf/ x?sf] cfb] z g} sfg'g ePsf] Tof] a] nf ls;fgx?sf] cj:yf clxn] sf] t'ngfdf csNkgLo si6s/ lyof] . a] 7a] uf/ L k|yf JofKt lyof] . l;Q} df sfd ug'{kg] { afWotf lyof] . lgDgjuL{o ls;fgsf 5f] / f czf] s rf} w/ Ln] cfˆgf] afNosfnd} zf] if0fsf tL tdfd kL8fx? v] Kg'k¥of] . slnnf] pd] / d} a] 7a] uf/ L ug'{k¥of] . Tof] a] nf bfªdf cf} nf] sf] laulauL lyof] . To;af6 aRg clwsf+z JolQmx? ljz] iftM kxfl8of ;d'bfo sf] 6 nfUg] ub{y] . ls;fgx? hldGbf/ sf ;fdfg af] s] / sf] 6 a] +;L -bfª_ ug'{kb{Yof] . czf] snfO{ klg hldGbf/ sf ;fdfgsf] ef/ L af] s] / ;jf/ Lsf] 6 hfg'kb{Yof] . …;jf/ Lsf] 6 ;fdfg af] s] / hfFbf s} of} +k6s ?Fb} –?Fb} uPsf 36gfx? a'jfn] xfdLnfO{ ;'gfpg'x'GYof] .Ú czf] s rf} w/ Lsf h] 7f 5f] / f ;Ltf/ fd rf} w/ L a'jf czf] saf6 tTsfnLg ;dodf ef] u] sf kL8f ;'gfPsf] k|;+u pNn] v ub} { eGg'x'G5– …;DejtM r/ d cTofrf/ n] a'jfdf lab|f] xsf] efjgf hfUof] xf] nf .Ú oxL lab|f] xL lrGtgn] czf] s rf} w/ L sDo'lgi6 bz{glt/ cfslif{t x'g'eof] . ls;fgnufot sdhf] / ju{nfO{ bdg ug] { Joj:yf ;dfKt kf/ L gf} nf] ;dfh :yfkgf ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy bfªdf klxnf] sDo'lgi6 ;+u7gsf ?kdf @))* ;fndf clvn g] kfn ls;fg ;+3 :yfkgf ul/ of] . ;q jif] { o'jf czf] s rf} w/ L To;sf Pshgf ;+:yfksdWo] Ps x'g'eof] . Tof] a] nf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{dfly k|ltaGw nfu] sf] cj:yf ePsfn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] gfddf ;+u7g vf] Ng ;Sg] l:ylt lyPg . @)!! ;fndf cf} krfl/ s?kdf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ bfªsf]

u7g ul/ of] . h;sf] Pshgf ;+:yfks czf] s rf} w/ L x'g'x'GYof] . @)!! ;fndf sDo'lgi6sf] em08f af] s] sf czf] s rf} w/ Ln] To;nfO{ slxNo} em'Sg lbg'ePg . k|lts"ntf, sl7gfO / r'gf} tLsf 7"nf–7"nf x'/ L atf;df klg cl8u / fVg] s'/ fdf ;w} + b[9 / xg'eof] . g] skf bfªsf] k|yd clwj] zgaf6 lhNnf sld6L ;b:o / xg'ePsf czf] s rf} w/ L g] skf bfªsf] bf] ;|f] / t] ;|f] clwj] zgaf6 klg nuftf/ lhNnf sld6L ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] .

ls;fg g] tf czf] s rf} w/ Ln] bfªdf @))*÷!) ;fnb] lv )#^÷#& ;Dd / To;kl5 klg ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ls;fg cfGbf] ngdf ;lqmotfk"j{s ;+nUg x'g'eof] . bfªsf wtL{k'qsf ?kdf / x] sf yf? ;d'bfonfO{ sDo'lgi6 r] tgf e/ ] / cfGbf] ngnfO{ nf] slk|o / ;+3if{zLn agfpg]

sfo{df czf] s rf} w/ Ln] ct'ngLo of] ubfg lbg'eof] . @)!^ ;fndf ePsf] P] ltxfl;s a] n'jf a~hf8Lsf] ls;fg ;+3if{df czf] s rf} w/ Lsf] Hofb} dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf / Xof] . kmn:j?k tTsfnLg ;Qfn] pxfFnfO{ lu/ ̂tf/ ug{ jf/ ] G6 hf/ L u¥of] . pxfFnfO{ lu/ ̂tf/ ug{ pxfFsf] d3} l:yt 3/ df uof] . t/ czf] ssf a'jfn] k|x/ L 3/ leq k:g vf] Hbf s8f k|ltjfb ug'{eof] . ToxL df} sfdf czf] sn] cfˆgf] 3/ sf] ‰ofn kmf] 8] / e"ldut x'g'eof] . o; qmddf pxfF alb{of lhNnf k'Ug'eof] . hxfF uof] ToxLF qmflGtsf] d;fn afNg] rf} w/ Ln] alb{ofdf k'u] / ToxfF klg ls;fg ;d'bfodf sDo'lgi6 ljrf/ km} nfpg of] ubfg lbg'eof] . bfªsf qmflGtsf/ L g] tf g] qnfn cefuLsf] g] t[Tjdf tTsfnLg g] skf dfn] n] @)#^ ;fndf bfªdf u/ ] sf] ls;fg cfGbf] ngdf czf] s rf} w/ Lsf] klg ;lqmo

e"ldsf lyof] . kmn:j?k ;/ sf/ n] @)#^ ;fndf pxfFnfO{ lu/ ̂tf/ u/ L 8fFsf d'2f nufof] . pxfFn] sl/ a b'O{ jif{ 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ h] ndf latfpg'eof] .

g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ bfªsf ;+:yfks czf] s rf} w/ L @))* b] lv d[To'ko{Gt ;w} F kf6L{df ;+ul7t / xg'eof] . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ljefhgsf] k|efj bfªdf k/ ] kl5 pxfF g] skf bfª;Fu df] xgljqmd l;+xsf] g] t[Tjdf ul7t g] skf Go"lSno;df ;fd] n x'g'eof] . kl5 pxfF ToxfFaf6 c;Gt'i6 eP/ sf] cl8{g] 6/ s] Gb|df ;fd] n eO{ To;dfkm{t\ g] skf dfn] x'Fb} g] skf Pdfn] df ;+nUg x'g'eof] . pxfFn] @)@* ;fndf g] skf bfªsf] ;lrj eP/ klg sfd ug'{eof] . o;} ;Gbe{df @)$* ;fndf pxfF g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o / @)^^ ;fndf pQm kf6L{sf] lhNnf sld6Lsf] pk;efkltsf] lhDd] jf/ L klg axg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g] skf bfªn] k~rfotL lgjf{rgsf] pkof] u ug] { gLltcGtu{t kf6L{sf] lgb] {zgdf pxfF tTsfnLg ;f} +l8of/ ufpF k~rfotsf] k|wfgk~rdf b'O{ sfo{sfn lgjf{lrt eP/ k~rfotL s7f] / Joj:yfdf klg hgkIfLo sfo{ ug'{eof] . pxfF tTsfnLg lqe'jg gu/ kflnsf -xfn gfd kl/ jt{g eP/ 3f] / fxL g=kf=_ sf] pk–k|d'v kbdf lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt eP/ klg sfd ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

cr] n g] tf x'g' rfx] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{s} g] tf lsg gxf] ;\ ;'v ;'ljwfsf] hLjg k|fKt ug'{ xf] . t/ bfªsf] e"lddf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] aLp / f] Kg] dfq xf] Og, bfª b] pv'/ Lsf ljz] iftM yf? ;d'bfosf a:tL–a:tLdf k'u] / / ftlbg kf6L{ ;+u7g, hgkl/ rfng / gjLg r] tgfsf] cfGbf] ngnfO{ hg–hgdf km} nfpg] cu|h sDo'lgi6 czf] s rf} w/ L cfhGd >d;Fu hf] l8g'eof] . xnf] hf] Tg] , uf] ? r/ fpg] , km?jf rnfpg] sfd ubf{ pxfFdf slxNo} lxgtfaf] w ePg . pxfFdf >dk|ltsf] ;Ddfg pbfx/ 0fLo?kdf lyof] . tTsfnLg ;dfhdf To;df klg yf? ;d'bfodf ?9Ljfb JofKt lyof] . czf] s rf} w/ Ln] pQm ;dfhdf ;d] t ?9Ljfb lj/ f] wL r] tgf km} nfpg ljz] if of] ubfg lbg'sf ;fy} To;nfO{ cfˆg} hLjgsfndf nfu";d] t ug'{eof] . yf? ;d'bfodf ljjfxdf 5÷;ft lbg;Dd ef] het] / vfg] rng lyof] , czf] sn] To;nfO{ tf] 8\b} cfˆgf 5f] / fsf] ljjfx Ps lbgd} ;DkGg ug'{eof] . o;} u/ L d[To';+:sf/ df sof} + lbg;Dd df;' vfg] rng ljkl/ t cfˆgf] >LdtLsf] d[To' ;+:sf/ df df;' lgif] w ug'{eof] . clxn] klg k|foM ;a} yf? ;d'bfosf 3/ df b] ptf / fVg] rng 5, czf] s rf} w/ Ln] cfˆgf] 3/ df b] ptf / fVg'ePg . h;nfO{ pxfFsf

:ofp eGg] lalQs} ef/ tsf] l;Dnf ;Demg] ul/ G5, hxfF aif] {gL xhf/ f} + g] kfnL :ofp l6Kg / cf] ;f/ k;f/ ug{ g] kfnaf6 ToxfF hfg] ub{5g\ . g] kfnleq} sxfF :ofp v] tL x'G5 eGg] s;} n] ;f] Wof] eg] w] / } n] h'Dnfnufotsf 7fpFnfO l;sfpF5g\ . t/ , / fKtLsf] Pp6f l;+uf] uflj;el/ g} :ofp v] tL x'G5 eGg] yf] / } nfO{ dfq yfxf 5 . / f] Nkfsf] lhgafª uflj;sf ^ j6f j8fdf ufpF g} 9flsg] u/ L :ofp v] tL eO/ x] sf] 5 . la8Dagf Û g o;sf] plrt k|rf/ k|;f/ 5, g oxfFsf] :ofp v] tL k|j4{gdf ;/ sf/ sf] Wofg k'u] sf] 5 .

c;f/ dlxgf ;lsb} 5 . c;f/ , ;fpg / ebf} dlxgf lhgafªaf;Lsf nflu bz} +eGbf klg 7"nf] kj{ xf] . of] l;hgdf s;n] slt :ofp kmnfpg] / s;n] slt cfDbfgL ug] { eGg] k|ltikwf{df x'G5g\ oxfFsf ls;fgx? . clxn] klg :ofpsf] l;hg z'? ePsf] 5 . c;f/ , ;fpg / ebf} df tLg r/ 0fdf kfSg] :ofpsf] v] tL x'G5 oxfF . aif{df bz 6g kmNg] c;f/ ] :ofpsf] clxn] l;hg rln/ x] sf] 5 . To:t} ;fpg !% b] lv l;hg z'? x'g] / ] 8uf] N8 aif{df @) 6gsf] xf/ fxf/ L kmN5 . ;a} eGbf / fd|f] :ofp dflgg] / f] on 8] lno; ebf} df l6Kg ldN5 . of] k|hfltsf] :ofp aif{df Ps ;o 6gsf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf kmN5 .

/ f] Nkfsf] lhgfafª uflj; j8f g+= $ a8f9'+uf / dlgdf/ ] , j8f g+= % em\ofd, j8f g+= ^ sf] gfpnf, d+u/ f, j8f g+= ( sf] gfpnL, hn] vs{, j8f g+= & sf] a8fd] nf, l;:g] u} / f, j8f g+= * sf] 5] nf] kmfNg] / s'lxg] kfgL :ofpsf] ks] 6 If] q dflgG5 . oxfF nfvf} + af] 6df n6/ Dd :ofp kmn] sf] 5 .

oxfFsf ls;fgx?n] :ofp v] tLsf] k|j4{gsf nflu ug'{kg] { s'g} s;/ afFsL / fv] sf 5} gg\ . 3/ ] n' pBf] u sfof{nodf kmd{ btf{ ug] {b] lv / fhZj sfof{nodf s/ ltg] {;Ddsf ;/ sf/ L k|lqmof ;a} k"/ f u/ ]sf 5g\ . t/ , ls;fgx? h'g pT;fxsf ;fy :ofp v] tLdf nfu] sf 5g\, To;sf] cg'kftdf ;/ sf/ L If] qaf6 s'g} klg ;xof] u kfpg

;s] sf 5} gg\ . of] aif{ cfPsf] cl;gfn] kmndf bfu nufof] . a] n} df cf} iflw k|of] u u/ ] sf] eP Tof] bfu d] 6fpg ;lsGYof] t/ ;/ sf/ L lgsfon] s'g} rf;f] glb+bf Tof] ;+ej ePg .

oxfFsf] :ofp k"/ } cuf{lgs 5 . oxfFsf ls;fgnfO{ laiffbL k|of] u ug] { t k/ } hfcf] ;\, laiffbL eg] sf] s] xf] eGg] klg yfxf 5} g . h;n] ubf{ oxfFsf] :ofp k"/ } cuf{lgs aGg k'u] sf] 5 . t/ , hlt d] xgt;Fu cuf{lgs :ofp kmnfP klg To;sf] ;xL Joj:yf x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . :ofp pTkfbs ls;fg eLdaxfb'/ vqLsf cg';f/ :ofp kmnfpFbf;Dd h'g pT;fx x'G5, :ofp laqmL ug] { a] nf Tof] pT;fx lg/ fzfdf kl/ 0ft x'G5 . :ofp l6k] / sxfF / fVg] eGg] g} oxfFsf] klxnf] ;d:of xf] . :ofp e08f/ 0f ug] { 7fpFsf] cefj x'Fbf ufOuf] 7df / fVg afWo 5g\ oxfFsf ls;fgx? .

e08f/ 0f dfq xf] Og laqmL ubf{ klg cfkm"n] d"No tf] s] / laqmL ug{ kfpFb} gg\ . ls;fgn] aif{el/ cfˆg} ;GtfgnfO{ hlQs}

dfof u/ ] / :ofpsf] :ofxf/ ;';f/ u5{g\ t/ laqmL ug] { a] nf larf} lnofx? cfP/ d"No tf] S5g\ / cfkm} n} hfG5g\ . csf{ ls;fg / fdaxfb'/ vqL eGg'x'G5– o;/ L cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] j:t'sf] d"No c?n] tf] Sbf slt b'Mv nfUbf] xf] t/ klg xfdL ;x] / larf} lnofs} d"Nodf laqmL ug{ afWo 5f} + .

oxfFsf :ofp ls;fgsf b'Mv t slt 5g\ slt . bfªaf6 b"/ Lsf lx;fan] glhs} eP klg 5f] 6f] af6f] gx'Fbf :ofp ahf/ ;Dd cfkm} k'¥ofpg ;d:of 5 . t'n;Lk'/ af6 sk'/ sf] 6 #% / sk'/ sf] 6af6 / f] Nkfsf] a'9fufpF x'Fb} lhgfafªsf] em\ofd;Dd $) lsld dfq} b"/ L 5 . of] ;8s :ofp cfk"lt{s} nflu eg] / z'? ul/ Psf] xf] . To;f] t kl5Nnf] ;do ;Nofgsf] sk'/ sf] 6b] lv ?s'dsf] vf} nf hf] 8\g] afOkf; ;8ssf] ?kdf o;n] dfGotf dfg] / aif] {gL s/ f] 8 a9L ah] 6 klg cfO/ x] sf] 5 . t/ of] ah] 6cg';f/ sfd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . h] gt] g ;8s v'n] klg :t/ f] Gglt gx'Fbf oxfF uf8L rNg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . of] ;8s sfnf] kq] eof] eg] ls;fg cfkm} n]

:ofp ahf/ ;Dd k'¥ofpg ;Sg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{x'G5 lhgafªsf ls;fg s'naxfb'/ s] ;L .

:ofp v] tLaf6 pT;flxt ePsf ls;fgn] clxn] bfFt] cf] v/ , lsaL, l6d'/ , cf?av8f nufotsf cGo v] tL klg z'? u/ ] sf 5g\ . uf] 7] dnsf] k|of] u u/ ] / cuf{lgs v] tL ul/ / x] sf ls;fgn] ;a} pTkfbg cuf{lgs g} ug] { u5{g\ . t/ , o;df ;/ sf/ L lgsfosf] s'g} ;xof] u 5} g . sfd s'/ f] Psflt/ , s'Dnf] af] sL l7dLlt/ eg] em} + s/ f] 8f} +sf] :ofpsf] v] tL x'g] 7fpFdf uP/ s[lif sfof{nosf k|fljlwsn] a] df} ;dL t/ sf/ L nufpg';\ eg] / pkb] z lbbf oxfFsf ls;fgnfO{ lgs} b'Mv nfUg] u/ ] sf] 5 . ;xof] u g} ug] { eP :ofp v] tLdf ug{ ls;fgx?n] ;/ sf/ ;Fu dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] s[lifdf ljleGg Kofs] h NofPsf] / cg'bfgsf] klg Joj:yf u/ ] sf oxfFsf ls;fgn] klg ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 ;'Gg] u5{g\ t/ oxfFsf] :ofp v] tL k|j4{gdf ;fdfGo k|fljlws ;xof] u;d] t gkfpFbf ;/ sf/ L 3f] if0ff ukm dfq} / x] 5 eG7fGbf / x] 5g\ .

5f] / fx?n] ;d] t k5\ofpFb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ?9Ljfb lj/ f] wL r] tgf km} nfPjfkt czf] s rf} w/ Ln] ?9Ljfbu|:t cfˆg} ;dfhaf6 s7f] / cfnf] rgf ;xg'k/ ] sf] lyof] . tyflk pxfF ;dfhdf jfdkGyL ;fdflhs ?kfGt/ 0fsf] cleofgdf slxNo} ljrlnt x'g'ePg . bfªsf yf? ;d'bfox?df jfdkGyLx?k|lt h'g ;dy{g clxn] klg 5, To;df czf] s rf} w/ Lsf] e"ldsfnfO{ cfufdL nfdf] sfnv08;Dd klg la;{g ;lsb} g .

…sDo'lgi6 eg] s} sd{lgi7 xf] Ú czf] s rf} w/ Lsf oL egfOsf] :d[lt clxn] klg oL nfOgsf n] vs;Fu tfh} 5 . pxfFsf h] 7f 5f] / f ;Ltf/ fd rf} w/ L klg cfˆgf a'jf czf] sdf ToxL ljz] iftf ;jf] {kl/ b] Vg'x'G5 . …a'jfsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ljz] iftf sd{7tf g} xf] Ú eGb} pxfF yKg'x'G5– …sd{7 ePsfn] pxfFn] h'g s'/ fdf xft xfNof] To;df cl8u x'g'x'GYof] / h;/ L klg ;kmn x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] xft xfn] sf] s'/ fdf k|foM slxNo} c;kmn x'g'ePg .Ú

hLjgdf xhf/ f} + ;+3if{ ef] u] sf czf] s rf} w/ Ln] / f] u;Fu klg s8f ;+3if{ ug'{eof] . czf] s rf} w/ Ln] cfˆgf] ;Dk"0f{ hLjg sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf ;dlk{t ug'{eof] . t/ To;sf] abnfdf pxfFn] s] xL lng] rfxgf / fVg'ePg . t/ / f] un] Hofb} ylnPkl5 pxfFn] kf6L{af6 s] xL ck] Iff / fVg' :jfefljs} lyof] . …kf6L{n] Psk6s rLg nu] / pkrf/ ul/ lbP afFRg] lyPF ls <Ú pxfFn] oL nfOgsf n] vs;Fu klg eGg'ePsf] lyof] . s'g} bndf g/ x] sf] / / fHodf s'g} kx'Fr gePsf] t/ czf] shLk|lt cToGt pRr cfb/ / fVg] d] / f ;fd' To;a] nf cfF;' n'sfpg vf] Hg'eGbf s] xL pkfo lyPg .

g] skf Pdfn] sf tTsfnLg cWoIf dfwjs'df/ g] kfnn] czf] s rf} w/ Ls} 3/ d} k'u] / pxfFsf] pkrf/ sf] nflu / fHoaf6 / sd lgsf;f ul/ lbPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …t/ v} Tof] k} ;f sxfF uof] < xfdLn] kfPgf} +Ú, 5f] / f ;Ltf/ fd rf} w/ L atfpg'x'G5 . cGttM d[To';Fu s7f] / ;+3if{ ubf{ub} { bªfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng, ls;fg cfGbf] ngsf gla;{g] kfq czf] s rf} w/ Lsf] @)&) r} q @% ut] b'Mvb lgwg eof] . pxfFsf] zjdfly pxfFsf cgGo ldq Pj+ g] skf bfªsf ;+:yfks dfl0fsnfn uf} tdn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] em08f cf] 9fpg'ePsf] lyof] . czf] s rf} w/ Lsf b'O{ 5f] / f ;Ltf/ fd / lgd{n, 5f] / Lx? d} tL, ;Ltf/ fgL / hfgsL x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsL >LdtL rDklt rf} w/ Lsf] @)%) ;fpg @$ ut] g} lgwg eO;s] sf] lyof] .

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