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zlgaf/ sf]

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k'gh{Gd kfPsL d]/L cfdf

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cfh gjdL, ufpFel/ k/ b] zaf6 kms{g] x? ;a} kmls{;s] sf 5g\ eg] bz} +sf] tof/ L klg ;a} n] ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ . n'ufkmf6f] , df;'dfq xf] Og sltkosf 3/ df 7"nf–7"nf leQfel/ x'g] 6] lnlehg ;] 6, s;} sf] df lk|mh t s;} sf 3/ df df] 6/ ;fOsn, uf8L, gfgfyl/ sf ;fdfgx? hf] l8Psf 5g\ . rgdtLsf] 3/ df t aQL klg 5} g .

bz}+ syf

kf/ L a:tLaf6 km'Q emb{} u/ ] sf] nfx'/ ] sf] æcR5f n] lsgÆn] jfl/ ufpF;Dd Wjlg k|b"if0f u/ ] sf] 5 . sfnfkxf8af6 ;kgf / / x/ df yf] / } v';Lsf] hnk nufP/ h'Fufdf tfp nufpFb} kmls{g] x? ljZjljh] tf g] kf] lnogsf] cg'xf/ rf] / ] / lxl8/ x] sf 5g\\ . of] df} ;d b] Vbf nfU5– of] ;+;f/ df k/ b] zLsf nflu v';LeGbf csf] { s'g} zAb klg hftL x'Fb} g .

s'g} iff] 8zLsf] z/ L/ h:tf] 6Dd ldn] sf] a] +zL kmfF6nfO{ luHofpFb} kxf8df c8] ; nfu] / plePsf] 5 hfn;/ f ufpF . eujfgn] km";{bdf ;'Gb/ dfG5] agfP . ltg} dfG5] n] km";{bdf ;'Gb/ ufpF agfP . kmfF6sf] / Iffy{ kxf8sf] 5ftLdf cUnf–cUnf tf] keGbf klg zlQmzfnL xl/ of vDafx? pld|Psf 5g\ . ltgsf xl/ of s] z/ fzLx?nfO{ r'Dag ub{} atf; otfptf bf} l8/ xG5 . atf;sf] j] un] df] lxt eP/ slt t ToxL+ atf;sf] k|] dhfndf km:5g\ . lar/ f atf;sf] Ifl0fs k|] dnfO{ ljZjf; u/ ] sf xl/ of s] z/ fzLn] slta] nf cfkm"nfO{ e"OFdf kfpF5g\ yfx} x'Fb} g . a] +zLkmfF6sf] lsgf/ } lsgf/ ToxL+ cUnf] kxf8nfO{ lr/ ] / cfPsf] ;fFv' gbL s5'jf tfndf alu/ x] sf] 5 . yfxf 5} g of] gbL lsg uGtJodf k'Ug rfxG5 < lsg o;sf] ult lwdf 5 < / x:o slxNo} vf] Nb} g ;fFv'n] / t / x:odo 5 .

oxL gbL xf] , hfn;/ f ufpFnfO{ hLjg lbg] , clg d[To' klg lbg] . æk/ f/ ;fn ;fFv' af} nfP/ ufpF ;f] Q/ kf¥of] . wGg 8fF8fdf a:g] ePsfn] dfG5] nfO{ s] xL klg ePg . cUnf l;kfxLh:tf ?v hf] y] , ;'/ Iffsf vflt/ .Æ ufpFsf dflg;x? clxn] klg Tof] lbg ;Dembf dgdf eofgs cfFwL cfPsf] dx;'; ub{5g\ . hLjg lbg] ;fFv' slxn] sfxL+ d[To' klg ag] / cfOk'U5 . b"w lbg] ufO{sf] nft klg t ;xg'k¥of] . ufpFn] x?sf] s] xL u'gf;f] 5} g ;fFv';Fu . 5 t s] jn cfˆg} efUo / 9'+ufdf lrq sf] l/ P/ ag] sf b] jtf;Fu .

j] kjf{x klZrdaf6 Ps x'n atf;n] cljrlnt vDafsf xl/ of s] z/ fzLx? kmkm{/ fO/ x] sf 5g\ . oL ?vsf sf] dn kftdf ldNbf] xf] t df} / L k/ fu;] rg uYof] { xf] nf . c;f] hsf] dlxgf ev{/ –ev{/ hf8f] ufpF k:t} 5 . hfn;/ f ufpFdf cGteGbf l5§} hf8f]

k:5 . oxfF hf8f] sf] cfqmd0f a9] sf] s] 6fs] 6Lsf sfg] 6f] kL / a"9fa"9Lsf] æasf] {Æ! n] dx;'; u/ fpF5 . a"9fa"9L / s] 6fs] 6Lsf cg'xf/ n] kf] ltPsf] hfn;/ fnfO{ hf8f] n] l5§} 5f] Kg] u5{ . ;fgf] ltgf] hf8f] nfO{ æafn dtnaÆ lbg] alnof kfv'/ fx? k} ;f pdfg{ k/ b] z hf] efl;Psf 5g\ .

a] +zL kmfF6n] wfg] sf lhGbuLx?dWo] Pp6f lhGbuL rgdtL klg xf] . b'O 5f] / L;lxt rf/ hgfsf] rgdtLsf] kl/ jf/ df b} jsf] cfFvf k/ ] 5 Sof/ Û kf] xf] / af9L k;] / 3/ ;Fu} l;Gb"/ klg nu] kl5 rgdtLsf] l;pFbf] ;Fu}

dg klg phf8 ag] sf] 5 . sfnfkxf8af6 v] tL nufpg ufpF k;] sf eQmaL/ nfO{ af9Ln] Ps} ufF; kf/ ] kl5 rgdtLsf] cg'xf/ sf v';Lsf / ] vfx? d] l6Psf x'g\ . b'O{ gfafns 5f] / Lx?nfO{ afa'sf] ;d] t ddtf dfq} xf] Og ufF;sf] ;d] t Joj:yf ug] { k"/ fk"/ lhDd] jf/ L rgdtLsf] sfFwdf k/ ] sf] 5 . hldGbf/ sf] afFemf] e"ld vf] l;|P/ lhGbuLsf] af6f] lx8\g] ofqf eQmaL/ sf] d[To';Fu} d] l6P/ uof] . 3/ el/ cefj k:bf klg rgdtLn] / f] Sg] s'g} af6f] b] lvgF .

kfFr sIffdf k9\g] 5f] / L a'g' / b'O{ sIffdf k9\g] 5f] / L sfGtfsf] cg'xf/ df bz} +sf] / f} gs 5fO;s] sf] 5 . kf] xf] / afa'sf] h"7f] k/ ] sf] lyof] , dg cldnf] agfP/ sf6] . clxn] 3fp k'l/ ;s] sf 5g\ . cefj n] Vg / k9\g dfq hfg] sf 5g\ pgLx?n] . km"nh:tf snsnfpFbf 5f] / Lx?nfO{ b'Mvsf] 5fof;Dd gk/ f] ;\ eGg] ;f] rdf rgdtL ;w} + nflu/ x] sL x'G5] . dfG5] afa' of cfdf ag] kl5 cfˆgf] af/ ] df sd

;Gtfgsf] af/ ] df Hofbf ;f] R5 Sof/ Û rgdtLn] klg ;Gtfgs} af/ ] df ;f] rL / t s} of} + k6s k|:tfj cfpFbf klg 3/ hd ul/ g .

s'g} la/ fgf] k/ b] zLh:t} bz} + crfgs cfFugdf 6'Kn'Ss cfOk'Uof] . ;a} sf cg'xf/ df v';Lsf / ] vf sf] l/ Psf 5g\ . cg'xf/ n] v';Lsf] efiff af] ln/ x] sf] 5 . bz} +sf] pNnf;n] d'Uw 5 ;f/ f ufpF a:tL . rgdtLsf] 3/ ;Dd klg bz} + bf} l8P/ cfOk'u] sf] 5 t/ dgdf eg] s;/ L cfpg' < b'Mvlhnf] u/ ] / h] gt] g laxfg ;fFemsf] 5fs 6fg] { rgdtLsf] cfFvfdf k] 6 eg'{eGbf vf;} 7"nf ;kgf c6fPsf klg 5} gg\ . cfFugdf 5f] / Lx? bz} +sf] pNnf;n] / dfPsf 5g\, æbz} cfof] , vfpFnf lkpFnf===Æ rgdtLsf] dgdf eg] kL8fsf] afbn c6] ;d6] ; ul/ / x] sf] 5 .

æcfdf ahf/ slxn] hfg] n'uf lsGg <Æ ;fgL 5f] / Ln] cg'xf/ df OGb|] 0fLsf] / ª rf] / ] / k|Zg u5] { .

æhfg] xf] 5f] / L dnfO{ cfhef] ln km";{b 5} g .Æ hjfkm rgdtL;Fu s] xL klg lyPg . t/ klg 5f] / Lsf] dg la6'nf] gxf] ;\ eg] / agfj6L hjfkm kmsf{pF5] .

æcfdf xfdLnfO{ klg ;fyLx?n] nufPh:t} / fd|f] n'uf lslglbg'xf] nf x} .Æ

h] 7L 5f] / Ln] klg cf] 7sf] Ps s'gfdf u'/ f;sf] / +u eb{} df} lvs dfukq k] ; u5] { .

pm æx'G5Æ sf] efjdf 6fpsf] dfq} xNnfpF5] .

========

rgdtL;Fu Pp6f cfzfsf] TofGb|f] 5 æv} / ] Æ .

dfOtL b] zdf p;nfO{ Ps jif{cl3 cfdfn] lbPsL x'g\ v} / ] nfO{ .

o;kfnf bz} + dgfpg] cfwf/ g} v} / ] xf] , p;sf nflu .

rfnL; lsnf] hltsf] ePsf] 5, ToxL sf6] / 5f] / Lx?nfO{ n'uf, 3/ lnKg] / ª clg 5'6k'6 ;a} sfd k"/ f ug{] p;sf] ;kgf 5 .

;kgfsf] prfO klg k} ;fn] agfpg] g xf] .p;sf cfFvfdf vf;} 7"nf ;kgfx?

c6] ;d6] ; u/ ] / c6fpb} gg\ .rgdtL b'O{ lbg eof] ;fx|} tgfjdf 5] .

5f] / Lx?sf] v';L lsGgsf nflu p;n] kfn] sf] afv|f] b'O{ lbg eof] emf] qmfO/ x] sf] 5 . s} of} + ;Gtfk / tfk v] k] / x'sf{PsL xf] p;n] v} / ] nfO{ . Psflt/ gfsaf6 lg/ Gt/ lrKnf] kfgL alu/ x] sf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ s] xL lbgb] lv s] xL klg vfPsf] 5} g .

rgdtLsf] Ps jif{sf] ;kgf st} x'/ Ln] p8fpF5 ls < dgdf cfz+sfsf] cfFwL j] un] x'lQP/ cfPsf] 5 .

æcfdf v} / ] nfO{ s] eof] <Æ cln a'emSsL h:tL h] 7L 5f] / Ln] k|Zg u5] { .

ævf] O af b'O{ lbgb] lv ;Grf] gePsf] h:tf] u/ ] sf] 5, s] eof] s] eof] <Æ rgdtLsf] cg'xf/ df a} / fUo 6fFl;g cfOk'U5 .

æv} / ] la/ fdL eO/ Xof] eg] xfdLn] s;/ L n'uf lsGg] cfdf <Æ sfG5L 5f] / L cfˆg} ;'tf{df 5] .

rgdtL;Fu o;sf] hjfkm 5} g . dg} af6 lgl:sPsf tftf cfF;'n] ufnf lehfpF5] , cfF;' cfkm} n] agfPsf] 8f] adf bf} l8G5 . cfF;'sf] hjfkm s] a'em\yL lar/ f gfafnsn] .

æ;fyLx? ;a} n] gofF n'uf b] vfO/ xG5g\, dnfO{ t h;/ L klg lslglbg'k5{ x} .Æ

sfG5L 5f] / Lsf jrg p;sf] d'6'sf z"n ag] / 3f] R5 . h] 7L 5f] / Ln] yK5] , æclg df;' gvfsf] klg slQ w] / } lbg eof] . o;kfln t dHhfn] vfg] xf] .Æ

bz} + 3ls{;s] sf] 5 . ;a} sf 3/ x? / x/ / v';Ln] / lª\uPsf 5g\ . 6f] nsf s] 6fs] 6L sf] eGbf sf] / fd|f] eGb} 7fFl6Psf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] v';L gfKg bz} +nfO{ ;d] t xDd] –xDd] k/ ] sf] 5 .

Joyfn] RofKb} nu] kl5 e] 6] g/ Laf6 NofPsf] cf} iflw p;n] afv|fnfO{ v'jfO/ x] sL 5] . cfzfsf] Pp6f dfq TofGb|f] ToxL+ v} / ] t xf] . p;sf nflu hLjgdf ;a} eGbf 7"nf] eGg' g} ToxL+ afv|f] ePsf] 5 clxn] .

5f] / Lx? cfdfn] bz} +df cfjZostf k"/ f ul/ lbG5] eGg] cfzf km'nfP/ cf} +nf efFlr/ x] sf 5g\ . k~rdLsf] lbg eO;Sof] afv|f] aL;sf] pGgfO; ePsf] xf] Og . a? PSsfO; eP/ kf] uPsf] 5 t . 5f] / Lx?sf] l9kL p:t} 5 . cln a'emSsL elgPsf] h] 7L 5f] / Ln] klg k~rdL s6] kl5 lh2L ug{ ;'? ul/ ;s] sL lyO .

ufpFdf st} k} ;f ;fk6L dfUg hfpF eg] vf;} cfo>f] t gePsL rgdtLnfO{ s;n] kf] kTofpFYof] / < t} klg ;fx; u/ ] / h'g] nL sxfF

uO . h'g] nLsf a"9f ev{/ } ;fpbLaf6 kmls{Psf lyP . rgdtLsf >Ldfg / pgL afn;vf lyP . p;n] 5f] / Lx?sf b'Mv b] vfP/ ;xof] usf] ofrgf u/ L . t/ h'g] nL / p;sf a"9fn] s'/ f ;'g] dfq . ;xof] usf] nflu dg klUnPg . rgdtLn] PSnf] / a] ;xf/ f x'g'sf] kL8f dx;'; u/ L .

a] ;xf/ f rgdtLsf nflu ca Pp6} ;xf/ f lyof] v} / ] . ;f; / x'~h] n cfz / xG5 eg] em} + v} / ] lgsf] x'g] cfzfdf rgdtLn] cfkm"nfO{ ;Dxfln/ x] sL lyO . ;KtdL eO;Sbf klg v} / ] sf] lgsf] x'g] s'g} 5fF6 / x] g . 5f] / Lx?n] n'uf glslglbPsf] lj/ f] wdf vfgf vfg dgfxL ul/ ;s] sf lyP .

rgdtL;Fu ;Demfpg] s'g} zAb klg lyPg . lar/ f 5f] / Lx? afa'n] ;+;f/ 5f8] b] lv gofF n'uf s:tf] x'G5 cg'ej ug{ kfPsf 5} gg\ . afNosfndf nufpg] , vfg] / x/ nfUg] t eof] . ;Fu} sf ;fyLx? / ª\uLrª\uL eP/ / dfO/ x] sf 5g\ . ;a} sf 3/ df df;'sf] ld7f] ;'jf; cfO/ x] sf] 5 . p;sf 3/ df eg] ;fFem laxfg vfgsf nflu ;d] t rfdn 5} g . afnaRrf g eP, s;/ L 3/ Jojxf/ sf] s'/ f yfxf kfpnfg\ < km] l/ afnfkgsf / x/ x? sxfF x} l;ot a'em] / cfpF5g\ t < >Ls[i0fn] afnfkgd} t xf] Og ozf] bfnfO{ rGb|df e"OFdf NofOb] pm eg] / lh2L u/ ] sf] .

3/ df 5fs aGb x'Fbf;d] t ufpFsf s;} n] klg rgdtLsf] b'Mvlt/ cfFvf nufpg] k|oTg u/ ] gg\ . dfG5] PSnf] eP ;fFRr} ;a} n] PSn} agfpFbf / x] 5g\\ . dfG5] sf] hft g xf] cfkm"nfO{ kf] Kn] 6n] sf6] sf] klg b'V5 c?nfO{ v's'/ L xfg] sf] klg sxfF dx;'; u5{g\ / <

rgdtL;Fu ca xfF:gsf nflu ctLt dfq 5 . jt{dfg t p;sf cfFvf / dgel/ cfF;'n] leh] sf] 5 . cfFvfsf] kfgLn] dgnfO{ l;rfO x'g] eP p;sf] 5ftLdf ;+;f/ sf] ;a} eGbf ax'd"No rLh pd|g] lyof] . cfF;'sf] kf] v/ L l/ lQbf] xf] t rgdtLsf] hLjgdf s] g} ;xf/ f x'GYof] xf] nf .

eQmaL/ ;Fu dL7f ;kgf af] s] / r's 3f] lK6Psf] / ft ;w} +sf nflu efu] / hfFbf rgdtLn] slxNo} klg cfF;'sf] kL8faf] w ul/ g . k|] ddf lnKt dfG5] sf] lbdfu z"Go / dg ;lqmo x'G5 . p;n] klg lbdfu z"Go kf/ L . s'hft;Fu hft kmfn] sf] lgx'Fdf p;sf nflu dfOtsf] 9f] sf ;w} +sf nflu aGb eof] . rgdtLn] slxNo} cefj dx;'; ul/ g . cfdfn] n'sL–n'sL dfof uly{g\ . afa' s7f] / lyP, slxNo} klg dg kUnfPgg\ .

v} / ] nfO{ arfpg] ;a} cfzf sl/ a–sl/ a ;lsPkl5 rgdtLsf] 9'+ufdf lrq sf] l/ Psf eujfg;Fu k|fy{gf ug] { Psdfq af6f] afFsL lyof] . cfzfsf ;a} 8f] / Lx? r'Fl8Pkl5 t xf] lg dflg;n] eujfgnfO{ xft hf] 8\g] .

cfh gjdL, ufpFel/ k/ b] zaf6 kms{g] x? ;a} kmls{;s] sf 5g\ eg] bz} +sf] tof/ L klg ;a} n] ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ . n'ufkmf6f] , df;'dfq xf] Og sltkosf 3/ df 7"nf–7"nf leQfel/ x'g] 6] lnlehg ;] 6, s;} sf] df lk|mh t s;} sf 3/ df df] 6/ ;fOsn, uf8L, gfgfyl/ sf ;fdfgx? hf] l8Psf 5g\ . rgdtLsf] 3/ df t aQL klg 5} g . c? s'/ f t k/ } hfpmg\ . km] l/ p;sf 5f] / Lx?n] klg vf;} 7"nf ;kgf b] v] sf klg t 5} gg\ l;jfo Ps;/ f] n'uf . t/ klg rgdtLsf] ul/ aLn] 5f] / Lsf ;kgfx? k"/ f ug] { ;fdYo{ / fVg ;s] g .

bzdLsf] lbg eO;Sbf v} / ] n] k|f0f 5f8\g] t/ v/ ub{} lyof] . eujfgn] klg v} / ] nfO{ hLjg lbg g;Sg] eP . bz lbgb] lvsf] rgdtLsf] ;kgf cGttM cw"/ f] / xg] eof] . 5f] / Lx? p:t} cfFvfaf6 cfF;' aufP/ / f] O/ x] sf 5g\ . rgdtLsf cfFvf t emg\ slxn] cf] efPsf 5g\ / < dfG5] n] cfˆgf cfFvfsf cfF;' h] gt] g y] Unf t/ ;Gtfgsf] cfFvfdf cfF;' slxNo} klg y] Ug ;Sb} g .

rgdtL ;/ f;/ sf] 7fleq hfG5] . a/ {] @

3/ sf] bnLgdf afFW5] clg clGtdk6s ;+;f/ x] / ] / klt uPsf] zx/ df hfG5] .

;f/ f ufpF bz} +sf] pGdfbdf / dfO/ x] sf a] nfdf rgdtLsf] cfFugdf b'O6f nf; 5g\– v} / L / rgdtLsf] . ?g] klg b'O hf] / cfFvf dfq} 5g\ .

…cfdf gofF n'uf rflxb} g t/ tkfOF Ao"Flemg';\ .Ú

***

! pmgn] a'g] sf] cf] 9\g] n'uf@ ufpF3/ df ef/ L af] Sgsf nflu k|of] u ul/ g]

aflaof] ÷eLdn jf efª\uf] sf] 8f] / Laf6 agfOPsf] 8f] / L .

c;L k'u] / Psf;Ldf nfu] sL d] / L cfdf z/ L/ n] sdhf] / eP klg klxn] n6\7L 6] s] / 3/ j/ k/ 6's'/ –6's'/ lx8\g] ug'{x'GYof] .

ut xKtf pxfF lgdf] lgofn] PSsf;L ynf kg'{eof] . pxfFnfO{ ?3fvf] sL / 5ftLsf] ;d:ofn] ubf{ :jf;k|:jf;df w] / ] ;d:of b] lvPkl5 c:ktfn nu] / egf{ ug'{k¥of] . c:ktfndf pxfFsf] ;a} r] shfFr klg eof] . PS;–/ ] ug] { sf] 7fdf nUbf t PS;–/ ] ug] { k|fljlwsn] d'G6f] a6f/ ] / lv;L u/ ] sf] h:tf] xfdLnfO{ efg k¥of] . ;fob o:tf] l;l/ o; a"9L dfG5] nfO{ lsg oxfF NofPsf] xf] nf eg] / xf] nf . rf/ –kfFr lbgsf] c:ktfn a;fO a8f] si6k"0f{ t/ Lsfn] laTof] . b'O{ tLg lbg t pxfFnfO{ clS;hg / :nfOgx?afx] s s] xL lbOPg . hf] xf] rf] p;sf] d'vdf 3f] rf] eg] h:tf] c:ktfnsf] a] 8df ;'t] sL d] / L cfdfnfO{ k"j{lt/ sf] em\ofnaf6 l5/ ] sf] af?nfn] lgwf/ df lrn] / d'v} ;'lgP/ cfof] . To;} n] klg pxfFnfO{ emg ;d:of ylkof] . rf/ –lbg lbgkl5 pxfFsf] :jf:Yodf qmlds ;'wf/ sf nIf0fx? b] lvP . clnslt eP klg cfWolTds lrGtg ePsL d] / L cfdfnfO{ c:ktfnsf] a;fO klg ;fx|} si6k"0f{ ePsf] lyof] . pxfFh:t} lrGtg af] s] sf Oi6ldqx?n] pxfFnfO{ c:ktfnsf] a] 8df / fVg'eGbf a? 3/ } nu] / 6Lsf6fnf, bfg wd{ / pxfFsf] OR5f cfsf+Iff a'em\g' g} a] ; x'G5 geg] sf xf] Ogg\ . t/ tL s'/ fnfO{ s'g} k|ltjfb gu/ ] klg d} n] ;'g] sf] g;'Go} u/ +] . cfdfnfO{ 5ftLsf] ;d:of sd ePkl5 pxfFnfO{ clS;hg, lgd'nfOh/ , :nfOg / OGh] S;gx?sf] cfjZostf klg / x] g . To;} n] xfdL bfh' efOsf] OR5f cfsf+IffnfO{ a'em] / 8f= dLgrGb| clwsf/ Ln] Ps–b'O{ lbg c? / fVg] rfxgf x'Fbfx'Fb} la/ fdLnfO{ l8:rfh{ ul/ lbg'eof] . b'Anf] kftnf] z/ L/ To;df klg lgdf] lgofn] ubf{ pxfFsf] cj:yf bogLo b] lvGYof] . 3/ NofPkl5 Ps–b'O{ rDdr vfgf klg vfg yfNg'eof] . qmdzM ;'wf/ sf nIf0f b] lvP klg km] l/ pxfFnfO{ Ps–b'O{ lbgkl5 6fpsfsf] 3fpn] ;tfP/ cfof] . ;f/ f d'v ;'lgof] . h;n] ubf{ vfgf t s] cf} iflw klg vfg g;s] / nDk;f/ ;'Tg] / ca d d5'{ eGbf c? s] xL eGg yfNg' ePg . pxfFsf] cfTdan k"/ } lul/ ;s] sfn] pxfFnfO{ v'jfpg klg ;lsPg . af] nL klg qmdzM aGb x'Fb} uof] . pxfFsf] Tof] l:ylt b] v] / d} n] klg qmdzM 5f] / L, alxgL, bfh"efO Oi6ldqx?nfO{ va/ ul/ lbPF . d] / L cfdfdf cfTdaneGbf sfo/ kg cln a9L g} lyof] . pxfFsf] l;l/ o;kg b] v] / wd{, sd{ / b} jL zlQmdf ljZjf; ug] { d] / f Oi6ldqx?n] pxfFnfO{ c:ktfn nUg'sf] s'g} cy{ b] Vg' ePg / ;Nnfx klg lbg'ePg .

To;} n] pxfFsf] l:yltnfO{ b] v] / pxfFnfO{ bfg wd{, k"hfkf7, 6Lsf6fnf u/ ] / pxfFsf] clGtd bfg -Ps lsl;dsf] labfO_ h:tf] u/ ] / cfkm" ;'Tg] sf] 7faf6 3/ sf] tNnf] tnfsf] a} 7s sf] 7fdf ;f¥of} + . cfdfsf] rfxgf klg em08} To:t} a'em] / r'k nfUg'afx] s d;Fu ljsNk klg s] xL lyPg . s;} n] cfh ;fFem;Dd s] xf] s;f] xf] eGg ;lsGg eGg'eof] eg] s;} n] Ps–b'O{ lbgeGbf a9L hLjg nlDab} g eg] / d[To'sf] eljiojf0fL ug'{eof] . d eg] cfdfnfO{ d[To'sf] eljiojf0fL u/ ] / ;a} 3/ kl/ jf/ n] kfgL v'jfOlbP/ tn ;fbf{ ;fFlRrs} ddf cfdf u'dfO;s] sf] Ps lsl;dsf] dx;'; eO;s] sf] lyof] . leqaf6 eSsfgf] 5'6] / cfF;' emfg] {afx] s d} n] d] / L cfdf cem} dlb{gg\ tn gemf/ f} + eGg] cfF6} ug{ ;lsgF . a'af d/ ] sf] cfh !$ jif{kl5 cfdf klg xfdLnfO{ 5f] 8] / hfg] x'g'eof] . d ;fFlRrs}

6'x'/ f] kf] x'g] ePF t eg] / d'vdf ?dfn sf] r] / leqaf6 5'6] sf] eSsfgf] nfO{ yfld/ x] sf] lyPF . 3/ sf] tNnf] tnfdf ;a} Oi6ldq bfh"efO, lbbLalxgL, Oi6ldq hDdf eP/ cfdfnfO{ kfn} kfnf] kfgL v'jfP/ pxfFsf] ;xh d[To'sf] sfdgf ul/ / x] sf lyP . ToxLa] nf l5d] sdf a:g] Pshgf efO cfP/ xh'/ cfdfnfO{ s] xL klg x'Fb} g . ef] lnaf6 xfd|f] 6f] ndf n6\7L 6] s] / dlg{Ëjfs ug] { x'g'x'G5 eGb} pxfFsf] xft tfg] / 9f] u] / aflx/ lg:sbf o:tf] a] nf klg s] eg] sf] xf] nf h:tf] nfUof] . d} n] s] xL af] Ng klg ;lsgF . r"krfk ;'lg/ x+] . gf8L 5fDg] hf] sf] xLn] klg pxfFsf] gf8Ldf ;d:of vf;} b] vfPsf lyPgg\ . Oi6ldq ufpFn] 5/ l5d] ssf] cfpg] hfg] qmd rln/ x] sf] lyof] . / flt s/ La ( ah] lt/ s;} n] gf8L 5 s;} n] 5} g eGg] qmddf pxfFnfO{ gf8Lsf] ult aGb eO;Sof] eg] / aflx/ ;fl/ of] . km] l/ csf] { k6s ;a} sf] ?jfaf;L / kfgL v'jfO lbP/ labfO ug'{eGbf c? ljsNk s] xL b] lvPg . s;} s;} n] gf8L t rln/ x] s} 5 eg] sf] klg ;'lgGYof] . d] / L cfdf klg s:tf] xf] Toltsf ;a} n] d'vdf kfgL sf] rfPsf] sf] rfo} ubf{ klg eof] ca eGg g;Sg] Û ;fFlRrs} pxfFdf klg dg] { a] nfdf kfgL a] ;/ L vfg'k5{ eg] / xf] nf . qmdzM / ft l5lKkb} uof] aflx/ ;f/ ] sf] lr;f] l;/ ] 7f] n] xfGof] xf] nf . s/ La Ps 306fkl5 pxfF

cfkm} n] sf] N6] km] g'{eof] . ToxL aLrdf d} n] cfˆgf] lxSsf yfDb} cfdfnfO{ aflx/ ;f/ ] sf] va/ Ps b'O{ 7fpFdf lbO;s] sf] lyPF . ;a} Oi6ldqaf6 d] / L cfdf 7Ls} ePsf] k|dfl0ft ePkl5 km] l/ sf] 7fdf NofP/ / fVof} + . qmdzM s] xL ;dokl5 cfdf otfptf

kmls{g] kfgL eg] / dfUg] ug{ yfNg'eof] . ca cfdfnfO{ s] xL x'Fb} g eGg] ljZjf;df sf] xL stf sf] xL stf eP/ kfn} kfnf] lgb|fsf] z/ 0fdf k¥of+} . t/ To; / ft dnfO{ / ftel/ Ps ldg] 6 klg lgb|f k/ ] g . 3l/ 3l/ cfdfnfO{ labfO u/ ] / 3/ sf] tNnf] tnfdf emf/ ] sf] 36gf / d[To'sf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] / aflx/ ;f/ ] sf] 36gf cflb ;DemG5' clg dgdg} sNkG5' d] / L cfdfnfO{ cfˆg} sf] 7fdf clGtd;Dd / xg lbPsf] eP s] ] x'GYof] t < km] l/ tn a} 7s sf] 7faf6 aflx/ lr;f] k] 6Ld} nUg'kg] { s] sf] afWotf lyof] t < ToxL+ a} 7s sf] 7fd} ;xh d[To'j/ 0f eP/ aflx/ nUg} gx'g] x'G5 t < s:tf] xf] xfd|f] ;dfh < cfkm} n] cfkm"nfO{ lwsf5'{ . km] l/ cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfN5' lsgls d eGbf dfly tLgrf/ j6f bfOx? lbbLx? klg t x'g'x'G5 lsg pxfFx? af] Ng' ePg t < ;fob aflx/ } ;fg'{kg] { afWotfn] klg xf] nf <

csf] { lbg laxfg eof] . qmdzM cfdfsf] rndnfO klg a9\b} uof] . dnfO{ o; lkt[kIfel/ s] xL xF'b} g a'jfsf] >f4 -bzdL ltly_ ;Dd d db} {g eGg yfNg'eof] . csf] { lbg laxfg 8f= k|af] wnfO{ cfdfsf] :jf:Yoaf/ ] ;a} hfgsf/ L u/ fPF pgL cfP/ cfdfsf] r] shfFr eof] . cfdfsf] d'v k"/ } ;'lGgPsf] lyof] . tL 3fpx? cfdfsf] hgfO vl6/ f] xf] eg] hfgsf/ L lbP . km] l/ k'/ fgf cf} iflwnfO{ yfFtL / fv] / cfdfnfO{ gofF cf} iflw lbof} + . qmdzM sd x'Fb} uof] . ptf h8La'6L klg 3f] 6] / nufOlbof+} . 3fF6Lsf] leqaf6 g;fb] lv a9\b} uPsf 3fpx? sd x'Fb} uP . qmdzM cfdf klg b'O{–rf/ rDdr vfg] s'/ f vfFb} hfg yfNg'eof] . rf/ kfFr lbg rDdraf6 kfgLeGbf s] xL vfg gkfPsL d] / L cfdf cfhef] ln cfkm} d'5] / vfgf vfg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . PskN6 d[To'sf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] / aflx/ ;f/ ] sL d] / L cfdf cfhef] ln n6\7L 6] s] / 6's'/ –6's'/ lb;f lk;fa ug{ lxF8\g ;Sg] x'g'ePsf] 5 . To;} n] d eG5'– d] / L cfdfsf] ca k'gh{Gd ePsf] 5 . ;fob bx|f] cfTdan agfP/ vfg] s'/ fdf hf] 8 u/ ] df d] / L cfdfnfO{ s] xL x'g] 5} g . d] / L cfdfnfO{ k'gh{Gd lbg ;xof] u u/ ] sf 8f= k|af] w / ] UdL / 8f= dLgrGb| clwsf/ L ;fy} c:ktfn kl/ jf/ nfO{ d} n] Ps lsl;dsf wGojfbsf] kfq dfg] sf] 5' eg] csf] {lt/ pxfFsf] :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf u/ ] / c:ktfn / 3/ df e] 6\g cfpg] ;Dk"0f{ 3/ kl/ jf/ / Oi6ldqx? klg wGojfb kfq x'g'x'G5 . otf 3/ sf] tNnf] tnf a} 7s sf] 7fdf ;fl/ PsL d] / L cfdfnfO{ pxfFsf] sf] 7fdf nUg] gnUg] c;dGh;df k/ ] sf] 5' . lsgls d] / L cfdf Ps lsl;dn] labfO u/ ] / aflx/ ;fl/ PsL kf] x'g'x'G5 .

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gf6sgf6s rln/x]5 /ª\udGrdfsyf n]vgsf]s'n{G5 Pp6f l;+xf;gaf6–…d x'F gfos o; d~rsf]d;Fu 5 gofF sndd]/f] sfuh 5 kljqn]V5' To;}df gofF syfTo;sf lglDtd;Fu 5 3/leq cª\sul0ftsf] alnof] ;"q .Ú***csf]{ pk|mG5 k6fª\u|Laf6–…d x'F gfos o; k|x/sf]of] k|x/sf] cfudgsf vflt/bzsf}F /ft u'hf/]sf] 5'd n]V5' gofF syfd;Fu 5g\ cu|fvdf s'FlbPsfgofF sndx¿sf]Pp6f l;ª\u} la6f]/, d;Fu 5 alnof] kxf8L sfuh/ª\u, efiff / ;+:s[ltsf] emf]ndfd'5]/ tof/ kfl/Psf] Pp6f l;ª\u} e"uf]nhxfF 5g\ w]/} ;8sx¿olb lbFb}gf} ltdL /ª\udGrdf Pp6f :yfg eg]d ;8sd} n]Vg]5' gofF syf .Ú***gf6s rln/x]5 /ª\udGrdfPp6f 5 l;+xf;gdfcsf]{ 5 k6fª\u|LdfgfeLaf6 lems]/ clGtd tfstkfv'/f ;'ls{/x]5g\txut a:q ptfb}{ z/L/af6s]jn gfosTjsf] bfjLsf nflueO/x]5g\ lgj{Zq .***gf6s rln/x]5 /ª\udGrdfl;+xf;gaf6k6fª\u|Laf6g]kYoaf6bfjL ul//x]5g\ gfosTjsf]Pp6f kmfNt' x8\8Lsf nflunl8/x]5g\ Zjfgo'4 .

olta] nf / fKtLsf] ;flxlTos If] qdf ljleGg t/ ] nLsf k|ltefx? ;lqmo / x] sf 5g\ . vf;u/ L gjf] lbt k|ltefx?sf] ;flxlTos cg'/ fu / pT;fxn] o; If] qsf] l;h{gfTds e"uf] n k'nlst ag] sf] 5 . cfh / fKtLsf]

s'g} Pp6f efudf dfq} geP/ ;a} lhNnfx?df plQs} ;lqmotf b] lvPsf] 5 . k'/ fgf k|ltefx?sf] ;lqmotf, sltko knfog ePsfem} F nfUg] k|ltefx?sf] k'g/ fudg / lgtfGt gofF k|ltefx?sf] d] xgtn] cfh / fKtLsf] ;flxlTos hut\ x/ fe/ f aGg] qmddf / x] sf] 5 . lgZro g} of] ;a} sf nflu k|] / 0ffbfoL / xif{sf] ljifo xf] . o;} qmddf ;Nofgsf Pp6f k|ltef;DkGg o'jf ;|i6f u0f] zdfg l;+x cfˆgf] gjLgtd lgaGws[lt of] b] z / d lnP/ g] kfnL lgaGwsf kf7sx?;dIf pkl:yt x'g cfPsf 5g\ .

ljZj;flxTodf lgaGw sfG5f] ljwf xf] . sljtf, gf6s / cfVofg ljwfeGbf sfG5f] ljwfsf ?kdf o;n] cfˆgf] klxrfg agfPsf] 5 . k|mfG;] nL lgaGwsf/ df] Gt] gn] km|fG;] nL efiffdf ;j{k|yd o;sf] k|f/ De u/ ] sf x'g\ . cfTdk/ s lgaGwsf klg lktf dflgg] df] Gt] gsf lgaGwx?nfO{ km|fG;] nL efiffdf P:;fO{ elgof] . df] Gt] gkl5 cª\u|] hL efiffdf a] sgn] lgaGw n] v] / o; ljwfnfO{ cem} km/ flsnf] klxrfg lbPsf x'g\ . pgL j:t'k/ s lgaGwsf k|jt{s dflgG5g\ . o;/ L 5f] 6f] ;dod} cfTdk/ s / j:t'k/ s b'O{ z} nLsf lgaGwx?n] ljZj;flxTodf cfˆgf] cl:tTj k|fKt u/ ] ;fy} cfkm"nfO{ ;+;f/ sf w] / } efiff;flxTodf la:tf/ klg ug{ ;kmn eP . g] kfnLdf lgaGwsf] k|f/ DelaGb" k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxsf] lbJof] kb] z -!*#! n] vg ;do_ nfO{ dfGg] ul/ Psf] 5 . To;kl5 n] lvPsf ljleGg uBs[ltx?df lgaGwsf 56fx? e] l6g] eP klg cfw'lgssfnkl5 dfq o; ljwfn] Pp6f :ki6 cg'xf/ agfpg ;kmn ePsf] b] lvG5 . !((@ ;fnsf] zf/ bf dfl;s klqsfdf k|sflzt afns[i0f ;dsf] ab{xfdf lzsf/ gfds

lgaGwnfO{ klxnf] cfw'lgs lgaGw dflgP klg Pp6f k"0f{ cfs[lt eg] nIdLk|;fb b] jsf] 6fsf] c;f/ sf] kGw| -zf/ bf dfl;s !((#_ df cfP/ dfq k|fKt u/ ] sf] xf] . o;/ L g] kfnL lgaGwsf] cfw'lgs 3/ sf] lznfGof; ePsf] b] lvP klg cfh o;sf] lgdf{0f sfo{df cg] sf} + k|ltefx?n] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg u/ ] sf 5g\ . o; qmddf / fKtLsf] lgaGw ljwfnfO{ x] bf{ Tolt ;an cem} x'g g;s] sf] xf] ls h:tf] nflu/ x] sf] l:yltdf krf;sf] bzskl5 eg] s] xL ultnf k|of;x? cufl8 b] lvPsf 5g\ . km'6s/ l;h{gfdf cfO/ x] sf k|ltefx?afx] s gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{, pQds[i0f dhu} ofF, ;'zLn uf} td, gjLg ljef;, lIflth du/ , dx] z cf/ f] xL cflb yf] / } sf dfq :t/ Lo lgaGws[ltx? k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . o;} sf] kl5Nnf] ;fIfLsf ?kdf ;NofgL o'jf k|ltef u0f] zdfg l;+xsf] k|:t't klxnf] s[lt of] b] z / d kf7sdfem cfOk'u] sf] 5 .

km/ skq / fli6«o å} dfl;s, sf7df08f} +n] @)&! d+l;/ dlxgfdf klxnf] kN6 k|sflzt u/ ] sf] u0f] zdfg l;+xsf] k|:t't lgaGws[lt of] b] z / d leq @& j6f km'6s/ lgaGw/ rgfx? ;d] l6Psf 5g\ . ;'Gb/ cfj/ 0f / ;fh;Hhf;lxt cfPsf] o; s[ltleqsf ;a} lgaGwx? k|of] uzLn z} nLsf sf/ 0f gjLg klg 5g\ . s[ltsf] k|f/ Dedf cfˆgf s'/ fnfO{ pgn] ce"ldsf eg] sf 5g\ eg] s[ltsf k|f/ lDes tLg zLif{ssf lgaGwx?sf] gfd s, v / u lbOPsf] 5 . o:t} cGo lgaGwsf zLif{sx? o:tf 5g\– d] / f] hGd, d] / f] ;dfh, uf] / ] 6f] sf] vf] hLdf,

dfG5] sf] ;Qf, a] Unf] dfG5] , ufFpsf syf, bnfn, houfpF, cfˆg} 5fof, d / d] / f] M xfdL / xfd|f] , cf] d] / f ofbx?, ;DaGw, xfdL, of] b] z / d, u'? r] nf, g] tfn] lauf/ ] sf] b] z, lhGbuL, o'usf s'/ f, x] dns, lszf] / dg, dfofsf s'/ f, ljBf / 1fgsf s'/ f, gf/ L / ;dfh, ;:tf] dfG5] . o;/ L pgn] hLjg, ;do / ;dfhsf ljljw cfofdx?nfO{ k|:t't ug] { qmddf / fv] sf lgaGwsf zLif{sx?n] klg pgsf] k|of] ur] tnfO{ cfTd;ft u/ ] sf] e] l6G5 .

lgaGwsf/ u0f] zdfg l;+xsf lgaGwx? ljleGg ljifo / efjx?df s] lGb|t b] lvG5g\ . pgn] hLjg / ;dfhsf w] / } ljifox?nfO{ lgaGwdf pg] sf 5g\ . t/ tL ;a} sf] ;femf w/ ftn 5 bfz{lgstf . pgn] cfˆgf k|foM ;a} lgaGwx?df hLjg / l;4fGtsf ljleGg ;Gbe{x?nfO{ pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ . pgn] w] / } lgaGwx?df ljleGg n] vs, bfz{lgs, j} 1flgs, slj cflbsf cg] s cleJolQmx?nfO{ :yfg lbPsf 5g\ . slj e"lk z] / rgb] lv lji0f'lje' l3ld/ ] , lgef, s[i0f

;] g, s'Gbg zdf{ xF'b} o'df, kf;;Ddsf sljtf x/ kmnfO{ pgn] cfˆgf lgaGwdf / fv] sf 5g\ . To:t} z+s/ nfld5fg] , ;?eQm, dfcf] , l6O{ n/ ] G;, n] lgg, dfS;{, cNa6{ cfOG:6fOg, Pl/ :6f] 6n, sGkm\o'l;o;, Uoflnlnof] , Go'6g, kfOyfuf] / ;, ?;f] cflb w] / } rlr{t gfdx?nfO{ pgn] ;fef/ u/ ] sf 5g\ cfˆgf lgaGw x/ kmx?df . o;/ L x] bf{ lgaGwsf/ l;+xsf lgaGwx? bfz{lgs dfq} 5} gg\, af} l4stfsf ljljw ;Gbe{x?n] ;f/ ule{t klg ag] sf 5g\ . pgsf lgaGwdf cfˆgf]

hGde"ldk|ltsf] ulx/ f] k|] d klg k|s6 ePsf] b] lvG5 . ;fy} ;dsfnLg g] kfnL ;dfhdf ljBdfg / fhgLlts c/ fhstf, ;fF:s[lts :vng, g} lts x|f;, ;fdflhs ljb|'ktf / d"NoxLg ;DaGwx?nfO{ pgn] :ki6 lrq0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . sltko cfˆg} JolQmut hLjgsf ;Gbe{df n] lvPsf h:tf nfUg] lgaGwx?df klg pgn] cfhsf] o'uhLjgsf pNn] vgLo ;Gbe{x?nfO{ plQs} :yfg lbPsf 5g\ . cfhsf] o'u, 1fglj1fgsf ;Gbe{, k|] dk|0fo, u'?r] nfsf ;DaGw, kfl/ jfl/ s rrf{, ufpF3/ sf s'/ f / ofqfsf ;Gbe{df klg pgn] ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts l:yltnfO{ cleJoQm ug{ 5f8] sf 5} gg\ . o;/ L efj / ljifosf lx;fan] pgsf lgaGwx? ;d[4 b] lvG5g\ .

z} nL / k|:t'ltsf lx;fan] lgaGwsf/ l;+xsf lgaGwx? gjLg 5g\ . s] xL lgaGwsf/ nIdLk|;fb b] jsf] 6fsf] bfz{lgs p8fg / s] xL z+s/ nfld5fg] sf] cd"t{ z} nLsf] k|efjh:tf klg nfUg] l;+xsf lgaGwx?df cfhsf] hLjg, ;do / ;dfhsf] :ki6 k|ltlaDa kfpg ;lsG5 . o;} sf/ 0fn] pgsf lgaGw cfˆgf w] / } cu|h / ;dsfnLg lgaGwsf/ x?eGbf k[ys cg'xf/ af] s] / cfPsf 5g\ . ;DaGw, lhGbuL, ljBf / 1fgsf s'/ f, ;:tf] dfG5] zLif{sflbsf s] xL lgaGwx?df eg] lgaGw tTjeGbf klg cfVofgs} cg'kft a9L ePsf] xf] ls h:tf] klg cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 . o:t} x] dns, o'usf s'/ f, d] / f] hGdh:tf s] xL lgaGwdf bfz{lgstf a9L d'v/ ag] sfn] ;fdfGo kf7ssf nflu lgaGw hl6n nfU5g\ . o:t} g] tfn] lauf/ ] sf] b] z zLif{ssf] lgaGwdf cfhsf] kl/ jt{gk|lt pgn] cln a9L lg/ fzf k|s6 u/ ] sf] kfpg ;lsG5 . t/ g] tfn] dfq} b] z lauf/ ] eGg' Psfª\sL b[li6sf] 0f xf] . s] xL g] tfn] b] z klg agfpF5g\ . ;fy} b] z laufg] { ;jfndf xfdL ;a} sf] plQs} c+lzof/ 5 eGg' g} ;fob a9L j:t'ut xf] nf . log} s] xL ;Ldfx?afx] s lgaGwsf/ l;+xsf lgaGwx?n] pgsf] cfufdL lgaGw n] vgsf] pHofnf] ofqfnfO{ g} ;ª\s] t u/ ] sf] 5 . o; s[ltn] pgsf] l;h{gfTds Ifdtf, hLjgjfbL b[li6sf] 0f / af} l4s w/ ftn ;a} nfO{ phfu/ ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;dli6df pgsf] k|:t't of] b] z / d gfds lgaGws[lt klxnf] k|sfzg eP/ klg / fKtLsf] lgaGwe08f/ df Pp6f ultnf] ;fdu|Lsf ?kdf / xg ;kmn ag] sf] b] lvG5 .

Pp6f ultnf] lgaGw s[lt

6Lsf/fd pbf;L

lxhf] lav] { / ;lbz x's{] sf] k'/ fgf] em'k8L . cfFugd} / x] sf] gf:kltsf] a'9f] hjfgL l5rf] ln/ x] sf] rf} tf/ f] . ToxL rf} tf/ f] , glhs} af6 s'lbPsf] uf] / ] 6f] . b'a} lt/ / x] sf ;–;fgf v/ n] cf] t] sf em'k8Lx?s} cfFug r'Db} nDk;f/ ;'lt/ x] sf] rf} af6f] df nlDs/ x] sf] x'G5 . ToxL em'k8Llt/ } , Pp6} cfdfsf

gfD6f r';] sf] efO{ lav] { ?em] sf] la/ fnf] em} F . b] Vbf PSsf;L bfO{ ;lbz em:sG5, a:5 6':; gf:kltsf] ] 5xf/ Ld'lg . ;DemG5 ljutsf k'/ fgf lbgx?– v;fN5 tKk Ps yf] kf cfF;' cfˆg} k} tnfdf .

dgel/ kf] lvG5g\, cfFugel/ 5rlNsG5g\ p;sf ;kgfx? . etelt kf] N5 g'g v';fgLn] 8fd] sf] d'6' .

;lbz cfFv} lrDn] / sf] l/ / x] sf] x'G5 lav] {sf] eljio . a:gnfO{ Pp6f / fd|f] 3/ , k] 6el/ vfgfnfO{ ufF;, hLjgel/ p;nfO{ ;fy lbg] / fd|f] s'n3/ sL ;f} efUojtL hLjg;+lugL o:t} –o:t} . clg ul/ / x] sf] x'G5, lav] {sf ;kgf k"/ f ul/ lbg eujfg;Fu k|fy{gf .

;lbzsf cfFvf v'N5g\ / 8'N5g\ klxn] em} + gh/ x? . t/ ToltGh] n;Dd x'FOls;s] sf] x'G5 lav] { cfˆg} b'lgofFlt/ . ;'lgG5– s] xL Joj;fo ub} {5' eGb} afcfdfnfO{ 3'sL{ b] vfO{ dfu] sf] k} ;f lj1fgn] c+ufn] sf k|ljlw;Fu} xfjfdf ;f6\b} dfofn' zAbx? a'lgG5 / ] :jL6/ a'g] em} F . clg ufFl;G5 / ] Ps csf{sf d'6'x? . nft xflgG5 ;lbzsf cfzf ck] Iffx? . l5d] sL lhNnfx?nfO{ r'Dag ub} { / fhwfgLlt/ } . PSsfg, bf] sfg, d} bfg eg] em} + d'vfd'v rN5 / ] ufpFdf lav] {sf cf} sftx?df . ;lbzsf sfgdf 7f] lsG5g\ cfjfhsf t/ ª\ux? r6\ofª aif] {emF} . d/ ] t'No ;DemG5 cfkm} nfO{ ;lbz ===.

g ef] s, g Kof;, g lgb|f . l/ ;n] ;Ldf tf] 8\5 pm afWo x'G5 lg0f{o ug{ .

lav] {sf nflu ;lbz d¥of] Û ;lbzsf nflu lav] { Ûanjfg x'G5 ;do, a'G5g\ ;kgf cfkmGtx? . afn] sf

x'G5g\ cfzfsf] lbof] eg] em} F . ;don] km] l/ x'TofpF5 / afFRg l;s] sf] x'G5 ;lbz Û ;Kk} –;Kk} ul/ lbG5 dfkm ;Dem] / lav] {nfO{ cGhfg . afcfdfn] lbPsf] dfkmLem} + 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ ===.

lav] { / ;'GtnLsf] nugufF7f] / fhwfgLlt/ } s:g] lgwf] x'G5 . 3/ kl/ jf/ sf] tkm{af6 af clkm;sf] sfdn] Jo:t, cfdfn] 3/ wGbf ug'{kg] { / ] . clg ;lbz h] 7f] af7f] ePsfn] g} ljjfxsf nflu / fhwfgLlt/ } hfg'kg] { lgwf] eof] 3/ af6} . OR5f gx'Fbf gx'Fb} klg a'jfsf] cfb] z, cfdfsf] cfF;', >LdtLsf] lk/ nf] eGbf hfg afWo agfof] / fhwfgLdf lav] { / ;'GtnLsf] lajfxsf nflu ;lbznfO{ . uNtLlagf cfkm"nfO{ af3em} + ;Demg] ;lbz ?em] sf] la/ fnf] em} F Û / fqL uf8L r9\g afWo x'G5 . ef] lnkN6 laxfg} lrofsf] r':sL;Fu} 5/ k:6 kf] lvPsf 3fdsf ls/ 0fnfO{ cFufNg k'U5 ;lbz / fhwfgLdf . clg rfN5 kfOnf Ps;'/ ;'g;fg zx/ df . k'UgnfO{ lajfx d08kdf . avf{sf] vx/ ] vf] nfem} + . wldnf] dg af] s] / .

lyof] ;fob efb| dlxgf . lxsf{O/ x] em} F nfUYof] ,

6G6nfk'/ 3fd . ;f] lr/ x] emF} nfUYof] p;nfO{ . ly/ lyPg dg . efO lav] {sf] PSnf] lg0f{ok|lt pbf; lyof] pm .

lav] {nfO{ klxn] g} elg;s] sf] x'G5 ;lbz . olb ToxL s] 6L dg k5{ eg] klg cfˆgf] aGbf] a:tL ldnfP/ ToxL s] 6L g} lajfx unf{;\ eg] / . t/ klg lav] { s] kf] dfGYof] Tof] s'/ f < o:t} –o:t} zAbx?n] b'lv/ Xof] ;lbznfO{ lbgel/ cl/ ª\ufnn] lrn] em} + .

t/ klg ;Dxflnof] efO lav] {n] lbPsf] emfk8sf] pkxf/ cª\ufNb} . kmls{of] ef] lnkN6 laxfg} uGtJosf nflu Pl;ofs} bf] ;|f] kmfF6lt/ ;DaGw ;'wfl/ g] cfzf af] sL . h] xf] ;\ ;a} –;a} e'Ng] k|of; u¥of] a'xf/ L ;'GtnLsf] xFl;nf] cg'xf/ b] v] / .

cfzfsf] ;Kt/ ª\uL lbof] afnL s'g} l;g] dfsf] xf:osnfsf/ emF} . xFl;nf] cg'xf/ af] s] / kms{G5 ;lbz 3/ df . v';Ln] a'?Ss plk|mOg\ ;lbzsL >LdtL bLkf cfsfzsf] tf/ f l6lKngem} F u/ ] / . / ftdf d':s'/ fO/ x] sf] ;8s aQLem} F d':s'/ fO/ x] sf] x'G5 5f] / f od ;8sdf pHofnf] kf] v] emF} u/ ] / .

8fxf nfu] / cfpF5 ;lbznfO{ Tof] lbgsf] v';Lk|lt . lsgls Tof] v';L s;} n] vf] ;] / nUof] x'g ;s] g lbuf] . pm Ifl0fs v';L rfxb} g / pm eG5– olb v';L lbg] n] k'gM vf] ;] / } lng] xf] eg] ;w} +sf nflu v';L vf] l;lbP k'U5 ;lbznfO{ ===.

klxnf] Tof] bz} + bzf ag] / k|j] z u5{ lsgls ;'?jft x'G5 3/ df snxem} F emu8f . lav] {sf] egfOcg';f/ ;'GtnLsf] dfOtL wgL / ] . slxNo} b'Mv gu/ ] sL / ] . 5/ l5d] sLn] s] eGnfg\ < zL/ b] lv kfp;Dd u/ uxgf rflxg] / ] === o:t} –o:t} . h] eP klg uR5] cg';f/ s] xL uxgf t klxn] g} agfOlbPs} xf] t/ k'u] g / ] uxgf ;'GtnLnfO{ ===.

clg To;kl5 lav] {sf afcfdfn] s] xL uxgf lslglbP . s] xL ;dosf nflu aGb x'G5 3/ sf] snx .

s] xL jif{b] lv / fhwfgLdf 8] / f u/ L a;] sf lav] { / ;'GtnL 5f] / L k9fpg] axfgfdf 3/ kms] {/ klg s] xL dlxgf 3/ df a;] klg / fhwfgLsf] sf] 7f g5f] 8\g' / ;fdfg klg 3/ df gNofpg'n] em:sfpF5 ;lbznfO{ .

Joj;fo ug] { axfgf ul/ 3/ af6 k} ;f km'TSofpg] dfemL bfOn] hfn a'g] em} F hfn a'g] kl5 pgLx?sf] lgoltk|lt z+sf u/ L ;'?jftsf nflu s] xL k} ;f lbbf klg Joj;fo gu/ L 3/ kl/ jf/ sf af/ ] df tdfd nfN5gfx? 5/ l5d] sdf cf] sNg', OHhtk|lt bfu nufpg'n] klg k|Zg v8f u5{ lav] { / ;'GtnLk|lt ===.

;lbzn] o:tf unt sfo{ gug{ / 3/ sf] s'/ f aflx/ eGg'eGbf 3/ d} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ / lrQ ga'em] sf] s'/ f 3/ d} eGg'k5{ eGbf cfˆgf] dgf] dfgL z'? x'G5 lgx'F vf] h] / / fhwfgLlt/ } ;'O{s'Rrf 7f] Sg] ljrf/ af] s] sfk|lt hlt / fd|f] eGbf klg To;k|lt emg\ gsf/ fTds ;f] r pld|G5g\ avf{df Rofp pd|] em} F .

3/ df g;f] w] / } lx8\g] h] dg nfUof] ToxL ug] { z'? x'G5, elgG5 lg ;xg] sf] klg ;Ldf x'G5 . Ps lbg, b'O{ lbg, tLg lbg, slt ;xg' . ;'GtnL 3/ df g;f] w] / } Ps xKtf;Dd cQf] kQf] gx'g] ul/ 3/ af6 hfFbf / lav] { klg / fhwfgLlt/ } 8] / f hdfPkl5 ;lbzn] efO lav] {nfO{ kmf] g u5{ Ps ;fFem . b'Ok6s k"/ f 3G6L hfFbf klg kmf] g p7\b} g / s] xL ;dokl5 cfpF5 kmf] g pt} af6 .

lav] {nfO{ ;lbzn] ;f] W5 ls < t] / f] >LdtL vf] O{ cfh

P]+7gn] lyr]sf] 3f“6Loltsf lbg;Dd klg cf xf] Og / km] l/ hfFbf klg ;f] w] / uf 5} g s] xf] < d} n] PkmPddf km'sfpg' kg] { t xf] Og < eGbf lav] { 7"nf] :j/ df s/ fpFb} ltdLx? sf] xf} < ltdLx?nfO{ ;f] Wg'kg] { < d} n] eg] uO{, clg ltdLx?n] xfd|f] nflu s] xL ug'{ kb} {g . cufl8 afcfdf 5g\, h] u5{g\ pgLx?n] g} u5{g\ . ltdLx?n] h] gu/ eGof} F ToxL u/ ] ToxL u5'{ . af / 7"nfafsf] emu8f la:of} { ls < xfd|f] klg To:t} x'G5 Û d] / L :jf:gL ltdLx?sf] gf] sgL{ xf] < o:t} –o:t} zAbx? al;{/ x] bfO ;lbznfO{ cl;gf a;] {em} F .

kmf] gdf lav] { / ;lbzsf] egfeg x'G5 . h] eg] klg ;lbz lav] {sf] bfO g xf] . efO lav] {n] nufPsf] em'7f] cfIf] kn] ;lbznfO{ To; / ft lgb|f kb} {g . 3/ df afcfdfnfO{ lrGtf yKg rfxGg pm . dg xn'ª\uf] kfg{ glhs} 3/ hd ul/ lbPsL Pp6L dfq alxgL nIdLnfO{ kmf] g u5{ . ;a} s'/ f eG5 t/ klg / ftel/ lgbfpFb} g ;lbz . cfwf ufF; efO lav] {nfO{ VjfO{ cfwf ufF; cfkm'n] vfPsf] efO{ lav] {n] eg] sf jf0f?kL zAbx?n] / ftel/ laemfO/ xG5 d?e"ldsf] ls/ ls/ ] 9fF/ laem] em} F .

pHofnf] x'G5 lgb|f k/ ] s} x'b} g s] vf] Ng' lgb|f ;bfemF} p7\5 . lgTosd{ ug{ afy?dlt/ hfG5 ;lbz . kms{bf lav] {sf] sf] 7fsf] 9f] sf p3f/ } x'G5 / 7':; uGw cfpF5 clg 9f] sfleq o;f] x] 5{ . sf] 7fsf] cj:yf kmf] xf] / sf] 8+u'/ em} F x'G5 . 7':; uGw cfpF5 . gfs RofKk ;dfpF5, ;a} lt/ gh/ 3'dfpF5 . clg sf] 7fdf kmflnPsf vfB ;fd|u|L, lrof / b'wsf kmf] xf] / lunf;x?, nQfsk8fx? cflb 5/ k:6 la:s'6, rfprfp / cDaf s'lxPsf bfgf o:t} –o:t} b] V5 . p;sf] dg lk/ f] N5 . kf] N5 r;Ss tftf] kfgLn] kf] n] em} F u/ ] / ===.

efO lav] {sf] cl3Nnf] / ftsf] 3'sL{ / g'g v';f{gL 5s] {sf] ltvf] jrg?kL l;of] n] 3f] r] sf] ljlIfKt dg 6f] nfO/ x] sf] x'G5 bfO ;lbzsf] 3fOt] d[uem} F=== .

k|j] z x'G5 laxfg ;'GtnL / 5f] / L ;'aLsf] . 5f] / L ;'aL rfxGyL, bfO od, 7"nf] afaf ;lbz / 7"nLcDdL bLkfsf] Gofgf] sfvdf cª\ufnf] df a:g, lhl:sg ;bfem} F . ;'GtnL l;+xem} F pGd'Qm b] lvGyL / b] lvGYof] p;sf] r] x/ fdf rlDsnf] xfF;f] . lsgls Tof] ;a} lav] {nfO{ sfg km'Sg] pm g} lyO{ ===.

lyP ;'GtnL;Fu} rf] rf] ldnfpg] x?, hf] ;lbzsf kl;gf / kfP / ut lkpg tof/ uf] dg, s/ ] t, jfOk/ h:tf b'w lknfP/ kfn] sf ;k{x? . v';L b] lvGyL 3/ efF8\g of] hgf a'lg/ x] sL ;'GtnL ;kmn ePsf] df . rxn–kxn s] xL lglZrt JolQmx?;Fu a9\b} uof] ;'GtnLsf] , hf] ;lbzsf] x/ k|ultdf 8fxf uy{] . hxfF agfOGy] ;lbz lj?4sf tfgfafgf . Ps xKtf;Dd laxfgsf] ufF; / ;fFemsf] ufF;af; afx] s emg\ s] vf] :5;\ sfgf cfFvf eg] em} F ;xh t'NofOlbof] ;'GtnLnfO{ kfFr lbgsf] Tof] klG5bfsf] ;don] ef] s g e'tf{ zf] s g ;'tf{ eg] em} F afFsL ;do ;lbz / bLkfsf af/ ] df a'lg/ x] em'7f nfN5gfx? === .

xf8 3f] l6/ xL bLkfn] x/ lbg 3/ df . Ps arg klg ;f] lwg h] 7fgL bLkfnfO{ / km'Q–km'Q lglSn/ xL ;'GtnL . t} klg OHhtsf] Vofn u/ L r'k lyO{ bLkf . 3/ kl/ jf/ Oi6ldqx?sf] 3] / fdf afFlwP/ t} + r'k d} r'k eg] em} F .

lav] { / ;'GtnLn] ;lbz / bLkfnfO{ x/ ] s nfN5gf nufP/ } 3/ df afcfdf, ;f;'–;;'/ f;Fu ;fVv} aGg ;–;fgf s'/ f, gePsf] r'SnL el/ lbGy] sfgel/ . h] 7fgLn] b'w

d] jf8sL / fgL Ûd pgsf] / fhf aG5' ls

alGbgF dnfO{ g} yfxf 5} g t/ pgL d] / L dgsL / fgL alg;lsg\ .

kf7s ldq, tkfOFnfO{ nfUnf p;f] eP lsg / fgL <

o;df d] / f] ts{ s] 5 eg] , laafx / k|] d km/ s s'/ f xf] . laafx ePdf / fgL aGg] / gx'Fb} df / fgL gx'g] eGg] ts{;Fu d] / f] c;xdlt 5 .

k|] dsf] gfddf / f;nLnfsf] dfq ;kgf d b] lVbgF a? dnfO{ sfvdf n'6k'l6P/ dL7f k|] d–aft ug{ dg nfU5 . n} nf–d} h'gsf syf ;'Gg / ;'gfpg dg nfU5 / sNkgfsf] 3f] 8fdf n} nf–d} h'g eP/ dg 8'nfpg ?lr nfU5 . dfofsf] e¥ofª r9] / b] xdf n'6k'l6g] bfgjh:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . k|] ddf / lt/ fusf] e'TNofOFeGbf :kz{sf] g/ d sfps'tL Kof/ f] nfU5 dnfO{ .

ca d pgsf] / d] / f] ;DaGwsf] af/ ] df rrf{ ug{ uO/ x] sf] 5' .

laxfgsf] slnnf] 3fd kf] lvPsf] lyof] d] jf8 lrof k;nsf] cfFugel/ . 3fdeGbf cem kf] lvPsf] lyof] ;8sel/ d:t hjfgL . au} +rfdf PSn} km'n] sf] kx] +nf] km"nh:t} . d ToxL+ km"nsf] x/ x/ fpFbf] af;gf / a} +;sf] Gofgf] 3fd tfk] / cfFugsf] 5] pmdf al;/ x] sf] 5' . nfUof] d] / } sdn tfn 5] pmsf] rf} kf/ L xf] . hxfF k|fs[lts . of} jg . ;"o{ . ;a} sf] tfk ;Fu} kf] lvPsf] x'G5 .

3f] / fxL ahf/ sf] aLr} df 5 d] jf8 lrof k;n . ;fx' ;fx'gL n'lDagLlt/ sf / ] . c;fWo} eb| .

ahf/ el/ 5l/ Psf 5g\ ;fyLx? . laxfg ;a} ToxL+ lylu|G5g\ .

3/ df sfd lyof] . d] jf8sf] tn–tn nfUof] -d] jf8df d lrofsf] tn–tnn] hfG5' jf c? < d cfkm} nfO{ yfxf 5} g t/ x/ ] s laxfg lg/ Gt/ k'U5'_ .

leq v'a} xNnfvNnf lyof] . oxfF t/ sf/ Lb] lv ;/ sf/ L . ufpFb] lv ljZj;Ddsf s'/ f u5{g\ ;fyLx? .

d aflx/ } a;] + . Ps lunf; lrof dfu] F . laxfgL 3fd / ;8ssf] Gofgf] tfk] / } a;] F . Ps t d] jf8sf] lrof g} ld7f] emg\ cfh pgsf] d':sfg emg\ ld7f] . d ToxL+ hjfgLsf] Gofgf] ;Fu} 3fdsf] Gofgf] tfk] / lrof lkpFbf Hofb} cfgGb nfUof] . lrofsf] ;'sf] {;Fu} pgsf] hjfgLsf] ;'sf] { g} lgn] h:tf] nfUof] .

;8sdf lyOg\ pg} ?s'dsL gfgLsnfh:t} Ps a} +zfn' gf/ L . lxdfnaf6 lxpF kUn] ] sf] kfgLh:t} pgL d] / f] cufl8af6 lxl8/ x] sL lyOg\ .

pgnfO{ b] Vg' / dgdf a;Gtsf] kf] y|fh:tf] k|] dsf] kfn'jf ;Nanfpg' ;+of] u xf] of k|fs[lts lgod Û d cfkm} sGkm\o"h 5' . v';Lsf u'/ fF;x? km'Ng yfn] . z/ L/ df :km"lt{ a9\of] . of] lsg eof] d cfkm} nfO{ yfxf 5} g . dg rª\uf h:t} eof] .

l5gd} tftf] x/ fof] 9'/ Ln] 3fd 5] Sof] . z/ L/ df lr;f] n] 5f] of] . d] / f] dg eg] of] lr;f] n] 8udufpg ;s] g . dtna dgdf eg] udL{ g} lyof] . lsgls of] dgdf pgL lyOg\ .

sf] dn z/ L/ . nx/ fpFbf] skfn . nfUof] olt ;'Gb/ dfG5] sf] dg slt ;'Gb/ xf] nf < xftn] 5'Fbf klg pgsf] z/ L/ df 5fk a:nf h:tf] . af] Nbf klg af] nLn] pgsf] dg 3f] Rnf h:tf] .

pgnfO{ h'g lbg b] v] F, cfhsn d emg lgoldt g} d] jf8 k'U5' . a? ;a} eGbf klxn] g} k'U5' . lxhf] ;Dd ;fyLx?;Fu ulkmg dg ug] { dnfO{ cfhef] ln ;8sel/ cfFvf laR5\ofP/ PSn} a:g dg nfU5 .

d al;/ x] sf] x'G5' . yfxf 5} g d s;} sf] k|tLIffdf x'G5' . x/ laxfg d] / f cfFvfx? s;} sf] :jfutsf nflu laR5\ofOPsf x'G5g\ .

Tof] ;8s . kljq ;8s . d] / f] dgsf] 9f] sf 9s9Sofpg] ;8s . ;a} eGbf Kof/ f] ;8s ePsf] 5 . d] / f cfFvf ;w} + ToxL+ ;8sdf s;} sf] :jfutsf] nflu laR5\ofOPsf x'G5g\ . ha pgL 3/ af6 lg:s] / sn] h nflU5g\ d] / f] dg zfGt x'G5 . s] xL kfP h:tf] x'G5 . clg z'? x'G5 ;w} +em} ukmsf] / dfOnf] dfxf] n .

;a} eGbf klxn] d] jf8 k'Ug' . s;} sf] k|tLIff ug'{ . cfFvfn] lwtd?Gh] n pgnfO{ x] g'{ . k'nlst x'Fb} xf] 6] n leq k:g' . r'/ f] 6 . lrof . pgsf] ;f} Gbo{sf] cfgGb Ps} ;sf] {df tfGg' . cfhef] lnsf] d] / f] lbgrof{h:t} xf] . o;sf] clGtd 6'+uf] slxn] x'G5 yfxf g} 5} g t/ cfhsfn d] / f] b} lgsL eGbf x'G5 . pgL em'Ns] b] lv kfFr ;o ld6/ ;8s kf/ gu?Gh] n pgsf] ;f} Gbo{tfdf lng x'g' d] / f] b} lgsL xf] .

slxn] sfFxL dfq pgn] lrof k;nlt/ cfFvf bf} 8fpFl5g\ . lrof k;ndf ;fyLx? cfˆg} ukmdf lvTsf 5f8] / klg xfF:5g\ . ljz] if lbg afx] s pgn] d a;] lt/ x] bf{ klg x] lb{gg\ . h'g lbg x] l5{g\, To; lbg d] / f nflu ljz] if lbg x'G5 .

nfU5– pgn] ;w} + d] jf8 aflx/ sf] 6] a'n x] ?g\ . h'g 6] a'ndf d dfq a;] sf] x'G5' . Totflt/ pgnfO{ ;w} + cfFvf 8'nfO/ xg dg nfuf] ;\ . dnfO{ b] Vg dg nfuf] ;\ . dnfO{ h:t} pgnfO{ klg ;w} + x] g{ / e] 6\g 56k6L xf] ;\ . slxn] sfxL+ dgdg} o:t} ;f] R5' . t/ vf] O{ eGg ;lSbgF hLjgdf Tof] lbg cfpF5 jf cfpFlbg . cfzf 5– kSs} Tof] lbg Pslbg cfpg] 5 .

Pslbg d sfd ljz] ifn] t'n;Lk'/ uPsf] lyPF . t'n;Lk'/ af6 3f] / fxL cfpg] a;df r9] F .

k|foM d em\ofnlt/ sf] ;8s / f] H5' . aflx/ L ;f} Gbo{ . ;8ssf] rxnkxn dnfO{ c;fWo} dg k5{ .

a; vfnL lyof] . cfh klg d em\ofnd} lyPF . v} + yfxf 5} g s] ;f] lr/ x] sf] lyPF . d] / f] 5] pmdf sf] xL cfP/ a:of] . -ofqf ubf{ slxn] klg d] / f] 5] pmdf sf] cfP/ a:5 dtna g} ulb{gF . w] / } asas ug] { dfG5] k¥of] eg] dg klg kb} {g_ . cfh lsg dnfO{ x] g{ dg nfUof] . ;fob cr] tg dgn] kl/ lrt 7fGof] ls < r] tgdg x'Fb} lbdfu;Dd lSns u¥of] ._ kms] {/ x] / F] . ;fob :kz{ . ;'uGw s] xL g s] xLn] d] / f] cjr] tg dg xNnfof] .

kms] {/ x] / ] F . pgL lyOg\ . s] xL cK7\of/ f] df k/ ] F . st} v';Lh:tf] klg nfUof] . st} ck/ fwLh:tf] klg . ptf cfFvf / dg yfDg ;lsgF . km] l/ aflx/ } kms] {+ . t/ cfh dnfO{ aflx/ eGbf leq} cfFvf 8'nfpg dg nfu] sf] lyof] t/ cfF6 cfPg .

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h'DNof efOx?n] a6'sfsf] eft 5f] 8] / yfndf eft vfgsf nflu emu8f ug] { eP . clg, Ps lbg sfnf] ;'Fu'/ sf] Pp6f kf7f] a] Rg'ef] afn] . b'Oj6f l;na6sf] gofF yfn lsGg egL .

af, csf] { lbg laxfg} u'h'/ ] ahf/ hfg' ef] . yfgfeGbf pQ/ lt/ sf] 9Ssn k;naf6 . xfd|f] 3/ df l;na6sf] b'Oj6f gofF yfn cfof] . h'DNof efOx? w] / } v';L eP .

)))d cf7÷gf} aif{sL x'FbL x'F . xfd|f] 3/ df afcfdf,

afh] aHo} , lbbL, b'O6f efO / d lyof} + . 8] SrLdf ;fFem laxfg b'Ok6s dfq eft kfSYof] xfd|f] 3/ df . s/ fOel/ emf] n x'g] ] t/ sf/ Ldf lk/ f] a9L x'GYof] . xfdL ;a} n] dL7f] dfgL vfGYof} + . s'g} –s'g} lbg vfO g;s] sf] h'7f] eft . yfn;Fu} n'sfP/ / fVy] + d} n] . ef] s nfUbf vfg] egL .

t/ , n'sfPsf] eft ef] s nfUbf x'Gy] g . slxNo} klg yfndf . n'sfPsf] 7fpF jl/ kl/ vf] lh/ xGy] + d} n] . eft e] 6\lbgy] + . yfn l/ Q} x'GYof] . To;kl5 v'a ?Gy] + d . cfdfsf] xft ;dfpFb} . lrRrfO–lrRrfO{ . cfdfn] d] / f] cfF;' k'l5 lbb} eGg'x'GYof] .

æe'6\jf eft vfO:ofsn . lhg / f] cf] . lhg / f] cf] .Æ

d e"t eg] ;L v'a 8/ fpFy] + . clg dgdg} e"tn] g;'Gg] u/ L e"tnfO{ ufnL uy] {+ .

æe'v nflu 6 vOd slxs] 9} ns Djf/ 8'7f eft . vOof e'6\jf d/ \hfO; Û cfax\ d/ hfO; .Æ

ToxLa] nf cfFugdf efOx? klg s/ fO/ x] sf x'Gy] .æ8fO{ xdg e'v nfu6f Û e'v nfu6f .Æ-Ps lbg . clwsf/ L afh] xfd|f] 3/ df cfPsf

lyP . xfdLx?n] ;'Fu'/ sf] df;' vfg] ePsf] n] 3/ leq a:g dfg] gg\ pgn] . l;;f} sf] ?vd'lg af;Fu s] –s] s'/ f u/ ] / cfwf 306fkl5 clwsf/ L afh] uP . hfg] a] nf clwsf/ L afh] sf] v'§fdf afn] 3KnSs 6fpsf] / fv] sf] b] v] sf] x'F d} n] . To;/ L afn] s;} nfO{ 9f] u] sf] b] v] sf] lyPg slxNo} klg . clwsf/ L afh] uPkl5 af xfF:b} 3/ leq cfpg' ef] . Tof] lbg afsf] cg'xf/ a9L g} pHofnf] b] lvGYof] ._

rf/ 3f] +uf ds} xfd|f] 3/ df wfgsf] esf/ L l/ lQPsf] kfFr lbg k'u] sf]

lyof] . clwsf/ L afh] sf] 3/ df afcfdf rf/ k6s wfg lng egL uO/ x] . rf/ } k6s kms] {/ l/ Q} cfO/ x] . cfh klg laxfg} afcfdf wfg lng uPsf lyP . rfdn

;lsPsf] n] lbbLn] cfuf] aflngF r'nfdf . d} n] Pp6f 3} +6f] df kfgL e/ ] + . b'O6fdf el/ gF . efG;fdf gcfP/ } afh] aHo} Ujfnf lx8\g' ef] .

efOx? v} sxfFaf6 v] n] / cfP < xft–xftdf yfn ;dfP/ eft dfUg yfn] . lbbLn] rfdn 5} g egL . afcfdfn] wfg lnP;L eft vfDnf egL . efOx?n] dfg] gg\ . lbbLsf] s] xL s'/ f ;'g] gg\ . h] 7f] efOn] lbbLnfO{ yfnn] lxsf{of] . sfG5f] rflxF e"OFdf ;'t] / ?g yfNof] . b'a} efO ef] s nfUof] eg] / v'a ?g yfn] .

3/ af6 lg:s] / sxfF lxl8xfnL lbbL < efOx? ef] s nfUof] eg] / / f] sf] / f] O lyP . dnfO{ lg v'a ef] s nfu] sf] lyof] . t/ d / f] OgF . efOx? / f] Psf] b] v] / v'a 6L7 nfUof] . yfls;s] sf lyP efOx? / f] O–/ f] O . ;fgf] efO a} 7s sf] 7fdf nDk;f/ lyof] r'k nfu] / . 7"nf] efO efG;fsf] 7fdf 3'Ss–3'Ss ul/ / x] sf] lyof] pQfgf] k/ ] / . Psl5gkl5 lbbL cfO5] . lbbLn] dnfO{ cfFugaf6} af] nfO{ .

æh'g' cfuL af/ 6 . xfnL af/ 6 .ÆlbbLn] rf/ j6f ds} sf] 3f] uf 5f] k5fk kf/ ] sf]

?dfnaf6 lemsL . d} n] lgwf/ df kl;gf cfpg] u/ L cfuf] km's] . k'QfpFb} u/ ] sf] u'O7faf6 lwklwk u/ ] sf] cfuf] aNof] . lbbLn] b'O÷tLgj6f l;;f} sf] ;fgf–;fgf bfp/ f efFr] / hf] / L . cfuf] 3lGsof] .

ds} k8\lsg yfn] kl5 ;fgf] efO cfof] . s/ fOaf6 pl5l§P/ e"OFdf v;] sf] klxnf] ds} ;fgf] efOn] g} d'vdf xfn] / rkfof] . csf] { u] 8f 7"nf] efOn] vf] ;] / 3'?d kf¥of] . Pp6f d} n] lg rkfP . s:tf] dL7f] eof] . ;fgf] efOn] d w] / } vfg] x'F eg] / lbbLnfO{ x] b} { xfF:of] .

ds} e'6] / ;s] kl5 lbbLn] cf7 efu nufO e"OFdf . ;fgf] efOn] / f] h] / nUof] cfˆgf] efu klxn] . clg 7"nf] efOn] / f] Hof] . lbbLn] dnfO{ / f] Hg egL . d} n] lg / f] h] / nu] + .

;fFem 3/ df eft kfSof] . ;a} n] eft vfFb} lyOd\ . a'emf} gfsf] af ;/ f;/ 3/ leq cfP . lbbLnfO{ b'O{ emKk' lxsf{P . af] Nb} gaf] n] / . lbbLn] d'vleqsf] eft x'nx'n' jfsL . sf] xL af] lngd\ xfdL . hfg] a] nf a'emf} gfsf afn] aflt/ kms] {/ eg] sf lyP–

æ6} ul/ a Û Tjf/ 5fO Djf/ u7\jd;] rf/ 7\jf7f SjSGgL rf] / l8xn . 6} ;:;'/ . 6} ul/ a .Æ

)))Tof] lbg xfd|f] 3/ df ;a} n] yfnsf] eft cln–cln

vfP/ kmflnd\ . / flt;Dd af l;;f} sf] ?vd'lg 3'Ss–3'Ss u/ ] sf] d} n] ;'g] sf] x'F . To; lbg af w] / } ?g' ef] .

lbbL sdn/ L a:g hfg] lbgclwsf/ L afh] sf] 3/ af6 lnPsf] rf/ sf] ;f ds} .

cfdfn] laxfg} a'emf} gfsf] afnfO{ nlUbg' ef] . To;lbg afn] ;'Fu'/ sf] ;fgf] rflxF kf7f sf6\g' ef] . efOx? df;' vfg] s'/ fn] lgs} v';L lyP . k/ fn afn] / ;F'u'/ kf] Ng' ef] afn] . lbbL 3fF; sf6\g af/ Ldf uPsL lyO . d} n] b'O 3} +6f] kfgL af] s] + . afh] aHo} e] 8fsf] pmgdf ldl;Psf] s'/ f] 5'6\6fpFb} x'g'x'GYof] .

cfdfn] ;'Fu'/ sf] / ut e'6\g' ef] . lbbL lg 3fF; lnP/ cfOk'uL . 3fF; b] v] / sfnL ufO{ kmgkmgL lsnfdf 3'dL . sfnL ufO{h:tL c? ufO{ lg 3'Dg yfn] . e] 8fx? tgtgL tflgP . pN6L dfpn] rNnf hlt v] / ] / lbbLn] lnPsf] 3fF;lt/ nuL . ;] tL ufO{sf] afR5f lbbLnfO{ x] / ] / 8\jfF 8\jfF s/ fof] . lbbLn] Psd'7f] 3fF; ;a} nfO{ afFl8lbO{ . cfdfn] ;'Fu'/ sf] / ut cf7 efu nufPh:t} . yf] / } –yf] / } .

/ dfpFb} xfdLn] ;'Fu'/ sf] / ut vfOd\ . afn] lbbLnfO{ cfˆgf] efusf] / ut ylKbg' ef] . cfdfn] lg ylKbg' ef] . afh] aHo} n] klg lbbLnfO{ ænÆ eGb} x'g'x'GYof] . lbbLnfO{ efOx? / d} n] rflxF lbPgd\ . a? lbbLn] xfdLnfO{ lbg' ef] . 8] SrLel/ eft kfSof] . s/ fOel/ df;' kfs] sf] lyof] . w] / } kl5 df;' / eft ykL–ykL vfof} + xfdLn] . v';L dgn] .

)))lbpF;f] lbbLn] cfˆgf] ;a} sk8f af] / fsf] emf] nfdf

sf] rL . 3'F8fdf kmf6] sf] xl/ of] / ªsf] Pp6f d] S;L . w/ w/ L RofltPsf] 6fpsf] 5f] Kg] Pp6f ?dfn . a} 7s sf] 7fsf] Ps s'gfdf em'G8fP/ 5f] 8L . dnfO{ lbbLsf] kmf] 6f] h:t} nfUof] . tL b'a} lbbLsf] sk8f . t'n'{ª em'lG8Psf] 7"nf] k|m] dh:tf] leQfdf . Tof] d] S;L . Tof] ?dfn . clg d} n] lbbLsf] d] S;L / ?dfn Ps–Ps k6s 5f] PF . km] l/ lbbLsf] d] S;L x] / ] + . ?dfn x] / ] + . lbbLsf] dfof PsfPs w] / } nfu] / cfof] . dfof nfu] / lbbL eg] + .

xfd|f] 3/ sf] ;a} 7fpF Û sf] 7f a9f/ ] / lk+9L;Dd k'u] sL lyO lbbL . lk+9Laf6 lbbLn] 3/ leqsf] w"nf] p8fpFb} k/ k/ k'¥ofO{ . d} n] x] l/ / x] + . lbbL lg w"nf] h:t} k/ k/ hfg nfu] sf] h:tf] nfUof] dnfO{ . d} n] km] l/ lbbL eg] + . lbbL xfF:b} dlt/ cfO{ . d v';Ln] rËf ag] + .

lbbL / d s'jfdf k'lud\ . s'jfsf] klZrdlt/ d] jfsf] ?v lyof] . lbbL / d To;} sf] 5fofdf a;] / d'v wf] Od\ . tLg k6s d} n] . b'O{ k6s lbbLn] . s'jfaf6 el/ –el/ hls{g kfgL tflgd\ . d] jfsf] ?vdf eFu] / f cfP . lr/ lr/ u/ ] / uP . eFu] / f eGbf lg d] / f] Wofg lbbLdfly lyof] . eFu] / f pbf{ d} n] lbbLsf] xft rkSs ;dfpFy] + . eFu] / fsf] z/ L/ s:tf] lyof] v} . dnfO{ s] yfxf < lbbLsf] rflxF tftf] lyof] . Gofgf] lyof] .

cfFugdf ;Fu} k'lud\ lbbL / d . e] 8fsf] ;fgf] kf7f aHo} sf] sfvdf lyof] . l;;f} sf] ?vd'lg nDk;f/ k/ ] / pQ/ blIf0f kmls{P/ ;'Tg'ePsf] lyof] af . efOx? cfˆgf bf} t/ L;Fu lyP . afh] sf] cfFvf ?vaf6 eml/ / x] sf] l;dnsf] kftlt/ Pstdf; lyP .

af] / fsf] emf] nf af] s] / cfdf cfFugdf cfpg' ef] . l56f] –l56f] ;a} sf] cfFvf lbbLdfly nfu] . cfdfn] lbbLnfO{ 5f] 8\g hfg' ef] clwsf/ L afh] sf] 3/ . cfdf cl3–cl3 . lbbL kl5–kl5 . ;a} sf] cfFvf lbbL uPlt/ lyof] . d} n] xfd|f] 3/ sf] em\ofnaf6 b] lvbf;Dd lbbLnfO{ x] l/ / x] + .

hQf;Dd kms] {/ x] bf{ xfd|f] 3/ b] lvGYof] , xfdL b] lvlGyd\ . lbbL a] nf–a] nf kl5 kms] {/ 3/ lt/ x] yL{ . Psl5g pleGyL . l;dnsf] ?vn] lbbLnfO{ 5] Sof] . lbbL b] lvg 5f] 8L To;lbg .

sfnf] efn] sf] df;'lbbL sdn/ L a;] sf] Ps aif{kl5 xf] . lbbL;Fu

d klg Pslbg clwsf/ L afh] sf] 3/ df uPsf] lyPF . lbgel/ lbbL / d} n] b'O6f e} +;L / bzj6f ufO{sf nflu 3fF; sfl6d\ . esf/ f] sf] dn af] s] / af/ Ldf nlud\ . k"j{lt/ kmls{P/ b'O6f 7"n–7"nf sfnf 8«del/ kfgL

el/ d\ . d} n] Toltsf h'7f efF8f slxNo} b] v] sf] lyPg Tof] eGbf klxn] . yfn, Kn] 6, srf} / f, rDrf, s/ fO, 8] SrL, k/ f6 . lbbL / d} n] dflemd\ . Ujfnf hfg'eGbf klxn] lbbL / d . k] 6Ldf a;] / lr;f] eft, bfn . yf] / } –yf] / } df] xL h:tf] bxL vfOd\ .

;fFem d 3/ kmls{g] s'/ f xf] . t/ clwsf/ L afh] n] g} cfh lbbL;Fu} a; . ef] ln hfln;\ eg] . d lbbL;Fu} a;] + .

clwsf/ L afh] sf] af; / l;;f} n] klZrdsf] 3fd 5] lslbof] ;fFemsf] . afF;sf] ?vdf ;f/ f} +x? RofªRofª ug{ nfu] . clwsf/ L afh] n] b'O–rf/ j6f sfutL l6Kg c/ fP dnfO{ . d sfutLsf] af] 6 k5fpFb} lx8] + . cfdf Û s:tf] kmn] sf] sfutL . d} n] b'O6f sfutL l6k] + .

csf] { lbg laxfg} Pp6f sfnf] efn] lnP/ d 3/ kmls{PF . afn] 3/ df kfNgnfO{ efn] lng k7fpg' ePsf] lyof] dnfO{ .

)))clwsf/ L afh] sf] 3/ df sdn/ L a;] b] lv c7f/

dlxgfdf rf/ k6s xfd|f] 3/ df cfO{ lbbL . Psk6s df3Ldf clwsf/ L afh] n] g} k7fPsf / ] . afFsL tLg k6s eg] efu] / .

-lbbL w] / } ;f] emL lyO . bfofF ufnfdf lbbLsf] sfnf] b'O6f sf] 7L lyof] . afofF v'§fdf b'O6f g} sfnf] sf] 7L . ToxL eP/ aHo} n] eGg'x'GYof] . kmxl/ ofn] lhGbuLdf w] / } b'Mv kfpF5] ._

afn] ltg} k6s lbbLnfO{ k'¥ofpg hfg' ef] . clwsf/ L afh] sf] 3/ df . To;kl5 lbbL 5 dlxgf;Dd, Psk6s gL cfOgL xfd|f] 3/ .

Ps lbg xfd|f] sfnf] efn] d¥of] . cfFvf kfSg] / f] un] . afcfdf, afh] , aHo} ;a} n] efn] sf] df;' lbbLnfO{ nu] / k7fP dnfO{ . d df;' af] s] / clwsf/ L afh] sf] 3/ lx8] + . lbbLn] sdn/ L a:g hfg] lbg . xfd|f] 3/ sf] a} 7sdf em'G8fO 5f] 8] sf] lbbLsf] d] S;L / ?dfn ;lDemb} lx8] + . d af6fel/ . 3l/ ;lDemPF lbbLn] s] ub} { xf] nL olta] nf < 3l/ ;lDemP sfF ufsL xf] nL of] ;do lbbL < d k'u] + eg] slQ v';L xf] nL . lar/ L lbbL . d af6fdf v';L eP/ eGbf lg b'MvL eP/ kf] lx8] + . n'v'/ n'v'/ .

lbbLn] ;aeGbf klxn] afh] / aHo} sf] xfnva/ ;f] wL . af, cfdf / efOx?sf] lg ;f] wL . clg sfnL ufO{, e] 8fx?, kf] xf] / l;;lgofFaf6 lnPsf] ;F'u'/ kf7f . 3/ sf] pN6] dfp . s'jf 5] pmsf] d] jfsf] ?v . lbbLn] kf] xf] / cfkm} / f] k] sf] u'nfasf] va/ lg ;f] wL .

cfsfzdf emndNn tf/ fx? cfP . lbbL / d} n] yf] / } yf] / } lr;f] eft, d';'/ f] sf] bfn . df] xLh:t} bxL . ;'?k ;'?k kf/ ] / ;'Tg lx8\of} + .

sf] 7fdf k'u] kl5 lbbLn] 6'SsL ;NsfO{ . 6'SsLsf] pHofnf] df lbbLsf] cg'xf/ lwt dg] { ul/ x] / ] + d} n] . lbbLsf] ufnfsf] sf] 7L p:t} sfnf] sfnf] lyof] . lbbLsf cfFvf p:t} nfu] dnfO{ . gfsdf eg] v} s] eP5 lbbLsf] . sfnf] –sfnf] wAaf lyof] .

d} n] lbbLnfO{ 3/ af6 nlulbPsf] df;' emf] nfaf6 lems] / vfg eg] . lbbL lgs} v';L eO{ . kf] xf] / oxL+af6 nu] sf] sfnf] efn] d/ ] sf] s'/ f u/ ] + d} n] . lbbLn] pbf; eP/ dnfO{ x] / L . d} n] cfFvf kfs] / d/ ] sf] 36gf eg] . lbbL ;':t/ L af] nL .

æpx d'/ 3s zLsf/ xf] <Æd} n] 6fpsf] xNnfP/ xf] eg] . lbbLn] df;'sf] kf] sf

k/ lt/ ;f/ L . km] l/ dl;gf] :j/ df lbbLn] egL–æd} lg vOd oL zLsf/ .ÆlbbL / d ;'Tg egL klN6Od\ cf] 5\ofgdf . d v'a

v';L v';L lyP . w] / } kl5 lbbL;Fu ;'Tg kfPsf] df .-lbbLn] 3/ df x'Fbf slxn] sfxL+ eGg] uyL{ . d hf]

kfof] ToxL;Fu laafx ulb{gF h'g' . t] / f] e] gfh' o:tf] xf] pmg\, w] / } d] xgtL xf] pmg\ . lttf] ld7f] h] kfS5 3/ df v';L dgn] vfpmg\ . / S;L vfP lg emu8f gu?g\ . dfOtLnfO{ ;xof] u u?g\ . 3/ df afcfdfn] eg] sf] dfg"g\ . clg ;'g

h'g', c?sf] e] gfh'h:tf] . tF ;fnL xf] ;\ eGb} df h] kfof] To} Jojxf/ gu?g\ ._

6'SsL lge] kl5 cFWof/ f] ef] . xfdL ;'Tg] sf] 7f . d lbbLsf] glhs–glhs ;'Tg rfxGy] . t/ lbbL t ?g kf] yfNg' ef] . ;'Ss–;'Ss . l3s–l3s .

/ ft / f] P/ laTof] . cfF;' k'5] / laTof] . lbbLn] cfˆgf] hLjg km'sfpFb} uO{ . tftf] b'O{ hf] / cfFvfsf] cfF;' aiff{sf] / fKtL aGof] . sNkgfdf s} og\ v] tx? ag] sf lyP xf] nfg\ lbbLsf] . tL v] tx?dWo] s'g} df a8] dfgsf kTy/ / flvlbP5 / fKtLn] . s'g} tL v] tx? s6fg u/ ] / nu] 5 / fKtLn] . d} n] s] xL eGg} ;lsgF . af] Ng} ;lsgF .

æl88L . l88L .Æ / fte/ lbbLnfO{ ;dfP/ / f] O/ x] + dfq . ToxL / ft

dnfO{ yfxf ef] . dfG5] sf] cfFvfdf cfF;' w] / } x'Fbf] / x] 5 . ;d'Gb|sf] kfgLeGbf w] / } . w] / } –w] / } .

wgLsf s'/ f afcfdfnfO{ ;'gfpg' lyof] lbbLsf] 8/ nfUbf]

xfnva/ . l56f] eGbf l56f] d} n] . clg d laxfg} 3/ kmls{PF . xtf/ –xtf/ .

3/ k'u] / cfdfnfO{ ;a} s'/ f elglbPF . lbbL / d eGbf lg a9L ?g' ef] cfdf . ;fFemkv afnfO{ cfdfn] k7fpg' ef] clwsf/ L afh] sf] 3/ . afnfO{ kv] {/ al;/ Xof} + xfdL . lbbLnfO{ s'/ ] / al;/ Xof} + xfdL . / ftL af PSn} kf] cfpg' ef] .

cf] xf] Û ha afnfO{ PSn} b] v] + . dgd'6' b'v] em} + eof] . v'q's} eof] . lbbLn] rfF8} pGd'lQm kfpnL eGg] cf; u/ ] sf] lyPF . cRrd . af t 3/ leq k;] / ?g kf] nfUg' ef] .

af s] xLa] / ww{/ L ?g' ef] . afh] aHo} , cfdf, efO / d x] / ] sf] x] ¥o} . la:tf/ } afsf] cfF;' yfldof] . afsf] yfldP/ s] ug{' . ca cfdfsf] v:b} lyof] . afh] sf] v:b} lyof] . aHo} sf] v:b} lyof] . d] / f] cl3 g} e"OF k'luuof] . efOx? lknlkn ug{ l;Sb} y] s'gfdf .

afn] lg;fgf tfs] / } lxsf{pg' ef] . xfd|f] d'6'df cfF;' emfg] { tL/ . crfgs laxfgaf6 lbbL x/ fO / ] . l/ ;fpFb} clwsf/ L afh] n] afnfO{ eg] / ] . lbbLn] v} s'g clwof/ f yf?sf] e"F8L af] sL lyO / ] . 3/ df b] lvg] nfhn] lbbL efu] sL xf] / ] . v} sxfF kf] efuL / ] <

-/ ftL lbbLn] dnfO{ eg] sL lyO . clwsf/ L / p;sf b'O{ efO 5f] / fn] lgs} ;tfpF5g\ dnfO{ . af/ Ldf 3fF; sf6\g hfFbf . ufO{sf] uf] 7 k'Ubf . aflx/ ;bf{ . slxNo} 5f] 8\b} gg\ kfkLx? . d d5'{ ls eGg] slQ 8/ nfU5 dnfO{ . k] 6 af] s] b] lv t emg clwsf/ L / S;L vfP/ cfpF5 . df/ lbG5' eG5 . / ftL p;sf] b'O{ efO 5f] / fx?n] p:t} Jojxf/ u5{g\ . o:tf] si6s/ hLjg s;/ L afFr" d . l5§} of] g/ saf6 s'n] nd 7f] Sg rfxG5' . 6f9fsf] af6f] . w] / } 6f9fsf] af6f] . ef] sef] s} dg{ tof/ 5' d . t/ afFRgs} nflu s;/ L afFr" d Pp6f bf;tfsf] h'gL . d lgbf] {if 5' . d] / f] lgbf] {if k] 6leq clwsf/ Lsf] cxª\sf/ hGo k'?ifTj eoª\s/ 7"nf] x'Fb} 5 . lbglbg} . ca d s] ug{ kf] ;S5' ._

xfdL ;Aa} w] / } / f] of} + . lbbL x/ fPsf] s'/ f ;'g] / . af, afh] , ufpFsf c? dflg; To; / ft x/ fPsL lbbL vf] Hg uP . d lbbLsf] cg'xf/ ;DemL–;DemL / f] PF . ww{/ L / f] PF . Tof] / ft lg . / fte/ / f] PF .

dfG5] sf] cfze] l6b} e] l6Og lbbL . st} klg e] l6Og . xfdLn]

sfF–sfF vf] lhgd\ < htftt} pw'd ul/ d\ . cem} lg vf] lh/ fÚ5d\ . sfF e] l6nL lbbL < sxfF b] lvnL lbbL < cfFvfsf] gfgLcl3 l7ª\u pleP/ xfF;] sf] x] g{ dg 5 cem} . b] Vg dg 5 cem} . lbbL sxfF e] l6PnL < slxn] e] l6PnL . Pp6f cfsfz] a] nLsf] TofGb|f] 5 xfd|f] dgleq . w] / } kx] +nf] . g t ;'S5 . g t hfU5 .

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la/ fdL 5] , vfgf lbPgg\ 5f] / L / cfkm'nfO{ . lagf t'ssf s't{g u'lGh/ xGy] wDsLk"0f{ :j/ x?df

x/ lbg . x/ ] s rlt{snfx? lbg} lkR5] gofF s'g} rnlrqsf] syfem} F . nfUYof] ;lbznfO{ . nfPsf laxfg 3/ af6 lg:sbfsf sk8f x'Gy] F, km] l/ 3/ df kms{bf s'g} kf] lnlygsf] s'gfdf . km] l/ ;s] sf] x'GYof] 3/ k'Ubf zl/ / df sfFr'nL km] / ] emF} sk8fsf] ?k / ª . nfh nfu] / cfpFYof] ;lbz / bLkfnfO{ s'/ f sf6\nfg\ ls 5/ l5d] sn] eg] / . elgG5 lg– xUg] nfO{ eGbf b] Vg] nfO{ nfh eg] emF} .

o:tf cguGtL nfN5gfx? nfu] klg elgG5 lg ;Tosf] ljho x'G5 . To;} emF} 9'Ss lyof] ;lbz . / lte/ klg 8udufPsf] lyPg . au} +rfdf rLn / afhx?n] 7'Fu] klg . emg\ lg8/ , ;fx;L, cfTdljZjf;L aGg] ;f] r knfPsf] lyof] ;lbznfO{ .

s'/ f xf] Ps lbgsf] . sf] 7fdf Pp6f l;of] ;d] t klg g/ fvL ;'GtnLn] ;s] hlt cl3Nnf] lbg g} 3/ af6 cf] ;f/ L c? s;} sf] 3/ df . ;fFemdf gf} ÷bz ah] cGo lbg vfgf vfg] n] p;lbg eg] ;ft ah] g} sf] 7fsf] r's'n nufO{ . 5f] / L ;'aLnfO{ ;d] t vfgf glbO ;'T5] Ujfd:jfd k/ ] / . vfgf vfgfnfO{ 5f] / f odn] s] xL ;dokl5 af] nfpFbf ;d] t cGo lbg P3f/ ah] ;Dd g;'Tg] 5f] / L ;'aL lgbfO;sL eg] / 6fg{ vf] lh/ xL ;'GtnL . 5f] / L v'/ v'/ ul/ s/ fpFb} lyO{ .

b'Ok6s;Dd af] nfpFbf ;d] t vfgf vfgfnfO{ sf] 7faf6 cfkm' t s] 5f] / L ;'aLnfO{ ;d] t aflx/ cfpg lbb} g . lbPsf] vfgf ul/ / xG5 ;'GtnLsf] / ftel/ kx/ f ===.

;'GtnL laxfg} p7\5] / 5f] / L ;'aLnfO{ PSn} sf] 7fdf 5f] l8 lxhf] ;fdfg / fv] lt/ s] xL ;fdfg af] sL nfU5] pt} lt/ . 5f] / L ;'aL p7] / ?g yfN5] . 5f] / LnfO{ af] nfpF5 ;lbz . lsg / f] Psf] egL ;f] W5 . ef] s nfUof] eG5] . a] n'sf lbPsf] eft vfgf tD;G5] . lxhf] lsg gvfPsf] egL ;f] W5 ;lbz . dDdLn] vfgf glbPsf] egL ?g yfN5] . 5f] / L ;'aLsf] s'/ f ;'gL tKk cfF;' e'OFdf v;fN5 ;lbzn] . sfvdf RofK5, cfˆgf] sf] 7fdf n} hfG5, s] xL vfg] s'/ f lbG5 5f] / L ;'aLnfO{ . / dfpFb} vfG5] 5f] / L ;'aL . x/ ] s lqmofsnfk lgofln/ xG5 a8f] :g] xk"j{s ;lbzn] ===.

olQs} df 9f] sf v'N5 p;sf] 5f] / Lk|ltsf] Psfu|tf eª\u x'G5 . ;'GtnLsf] k|j] z x'G5 . 5f] / L ;'aL ;'GtnLsf] kl5–kl5 hfG5] . ;w} + kfFr ah] pl7;Sg] ;'aL ls 7"nL cDdL bLkf ?3fvf] sL / Hj/ f] n] ubf{ ca] / ;Dd p7\g ;ls/ x] sL x'Gg To;lbg . aGbn] ubf{ k9fO x'g] gx'g] lglZrt x'Fb} g 5f] / f odsf] . k9fOaf/ ] a'‰g :s'nlt/ hfG5 ;lbz . On] S6«f] lgs l/ S;f kmf] g ub} { ;'GtnLnfO{ lng cfOk'U5 3/ df . afFsL ;a} ;fdfg To;} On] S6«f] lgs l/ S;fdf / fV5] ;'GtnL . 5f] / L ;'aL / ;'GtnL To;} l/ S;fdf

a:5g\ clg nfU5g\ lxhf] a] n'sf ;fdfg / fv] lt/ . s] xL ;dokl5 ;lbz 5f] / f odsf] :s'naf6 kmls{G5 . ;'GtnL 3/ b] lv 6f9f–6f9f afn'jfleq 8'a'NsL dfl/ / x] sL h:tL b] lvGyL hLjg c:tfpFb} u/ ] sf] ;"o{emFF} ===.

;lbz cfkm" / bLkfnfO{ nufPsf em'7f cf/ f] k vfgf lbPg, a:g lbPg / 3/ af6 lgsfn] h:tf cfklQhgs zAbx?sf] v08g ub} { lav] { / ;'GtnLsf] 3f] / lj/ f] w u5{ . clg uNtL ug] {nfO{ af/ af/ dfkmL glbg] ;f] rdf k'U5 . elgG5 lg– hf] ;f] emf] p;sf] d'vdf 3f] rf] eg] emF} ;lbznfO{ afcfdfn] lav] { / ;'GtnLsf r] kf/ ] s'/ f ;'g] / pgLx?s} kIfdf s'/ f u/ ] em} F nfU5, emg dg lvGg kf5{ ;lbz===.

;Sb} g ljkgf / ;kgf 5'6\ofpg} . unxTofpF5 cfkm} nfO{ . / ] ljh nfu] sf] s's'/ emF} d'vaf6 lkmFh lgsfNb} . ;dfT5 P] +7gdf cfˆg} 3fF6L lyr] / aa{/ fPemF} a6fl/ G5 zl/ / s;} n] 5'/ f / f] k] emF} . lsgls lyP x/ ] s nfN5gfx? pm lj?4sf . kmf] gsf] / ftf] a6g bafpF5 . cfFvf aGb ub} { s] xLa] / ?G5, ;To Tof] kmf] gdf lyPg p;sf] cfF;'df lyof] s;} n] u/ ] g ;To ;'Gg] / a'‰g] k|of; . To;f] gu/ ] sf] df a} slNks af6f] cª\ufNg afWo agfpF5 ;lbznfO{ . p;sf xftx? cfˆg} 3fF6L lyRg cufl8 al9/ x] sf x'G5g\ . pm Ao"FemG5 . d'6' l56f] l56f] rln/ x] sf] x'G5 . zl/ / sfFlk/ x] sf] x'G5 . lgy|'Ss leh] sf] ag] g km'sfNb} 3l8 x] 5{ . / ftsf] b'O{ ah] sf] x'G5 . nfdf] ;':s] / f xfNb} ;lbz eG5 ;kgf kf] / x] 5 ljkgf e} lbPsf] eP ===.

dms_deepak56@yahoo.com

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cfh dfq x} g ahf/ df c? lbg klg pgL;Fu e] 6 x'GYof] . dnfO{ lwt d?Gh] n x] g{ dg nfUYof] . af] Ng dg nfUYof] . ;Fu;Fu} ;lkª ug{ dg nfUYof] .

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a;Gt pTs[i6 eP . of] ;dfrf/ lgs} dxTjsf ;fy / ] l8of] g] kfnn] k|zf/ 0f u¥of] . / ] l8of] df a;Gtsf] gfd cfPkl5 7"n} rrf{ eof] . 3/ kl/ jf/ , u'?, Oi6ldq, ;+uL;fyL ;a b+u eP . pgn] tTsfnLg s"nklt n} gl;+x afª\b] naf6 ;Ddfg u|x0f u/ ] . of] ;Ddfg;Fu} pgn]

lrqsfl/ tfsf] ljz] if sfo{qmdsf nflu k|mfG; hfg] 5fqj[lQ klg k|fKt u/ ] .

To;kl5 t a;Gtsf] jfxjfxL z'? eof] . ca pgsf] lrq 3/ leq} / x] gg\ . ;+;f/ n] yfxf kfof] pgsf] l;h{gf ;fdYo{ . ;tt\ km} lnP pgL Ps pDbf ;|i6fsf] ?kdf .

t/ la8Dagf Û of] ;kmntf / v'zLsf] kn pgn] a'jf;Fu afF8\g kfPgg\ . olta] nf pgsf] a'jfsf] lgwg eO;s] sf] lyof] . cfˆgf pTs[i6 l;h{gfx? 3/ aflx/ klg km} lnPsf] ;'vb cj;/ pgn] a'jfnfO{ lgs} ;lDemP . eG5g\ …Tof] a] nf d} n} a'jfnfO{ lgs} ;lDemPF . d] / f l;h{gf b] zb] zfj/ k'u] sf] x] g] { pxfFsf] leqL OR5f lyof] . of] a] nf a'jf ePsf] eP slt / dfOnf] x'GYof] eg] / dg s:tf] –s:tf] ePsf] lyof] .Ú

s/ La b'O{ bzs;Dd a;Gt lrqsfl/ tfdf ;dlk{t / x] . o;qmddf pgn] ;of} + l;h{gfx? d'n'snfO{ lbP . aLrdf 3/ Jojxf/ / Joj;flos lhDd] jf/ Lsf sf/ 0f pgL lrqsfl/ tfaf6 knfog eP . …s] ug] { d} n] lrqsfl/ tfnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg ;lsgF .Ú lrqsf/ a;Gt efj's z} nLdf

af] n] , …lrqsfl/ tf g5f] 8] sf] eP cfh d o; ljwfdf lgs} dfly x'g] lyPF .Ú

lhGbuLsf ptf/ r9fjdf pgsf ;kgf cw"/ f / x] . pgsf] l;h{gfofqf cj?4 eof] . pgL s] xL jif{ j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df klg uP . ljjfxkl5 kfl/ jfl/ s bfloTjn] pgsf] lhGbuLsf] df] 8 g} ablnof] .

clxn] a;Gt lrqsfl/ tfb] lv w] / } 6f9f 5g\ . pgn] / ª / a'?; g5f] Psf] jiff} {+ ePsf] 5 . cfkm'n] sf] / ] sf lrqx? klg pgL;Fu 5} gg\ . stf x/ fP stf . of] kl/ l:yltn] pgnfO{ lgs} efj's agfpF5 . ;dosf] k|jfxdf x] ln+bf pgn] cfˆgf pDbf l;h{gfx? ;DxfNg] x] Ssf klg kfPgg\ . …tL l;h{gfx? ;DxfNg ;s] sf] eP slt x'GYof] ÛÚ pgn] kL8fldl>t :j/ df nfdf] ;f; km] / ] , …jf:tjdf tL l;h{gf lgs} cgdf] n lyP .Ú

hLjgsf] af6f] ablnP klg a;Gtdf lrqsfl/ tfk|lt p:t} df] x / lgi7f 5 . pgn] ;dosf] tfnd] n ldnfpg dfq ;s] sf 5} gg\ . hLjgsf] km';{lbnf] cWofodf pgn] km] l/ l;h{gfofqf k|f/ De ug] { ;kgf ;+ufn] sf 5g\ . xfd|f] ck] Iff 5, pgL km] l/ l;h{gfsd{df h'6"g\ .

bfªnfO{ s] Gb| agfP/ b] z} el/ ;f+uLlts cleofg rnfpg] p2] Zon] bfªsf s] xL o'jfx?sf] ;lqmotfdf 8\ofhn Aof08 u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . ;f+uLlts k|:t'ltdfkm{t\ ;dfh ?kfGt/ 0f / zflGt sfod ug] { d"n Wo] osf ;fy :yflkt o; Aof08df k|foM 3f] / fxLdf a;f] af; ug] { o'jfx?sf] afx'Notf 5 .

cfˆgf ;f+uLlts k|:t'ltdfkm{t\ b] zsf] lbuf] zflGt / lasf;sf] sfdgf ul/ g] atfpg'x'G5 Aof08sf ;Nnfxsf/ ljKnj yfkf . …xfd|f] Aof08sf] d"n p2] Zo eg] sf] ;fdflhs ;b\efj sfod u/ ] / ;dfhdf zflGt Nofpg] xf] . ;f+uLlts k|:t'lt eGb} df uLt / g[To k|:t't u/ ] / / dfOnf] k|bfg dfq ug] { xfd|f] p2] Zo xf] Og\, pxfF eGg'x'G5, …xfd|f k|:t'ltx?df s] xL gf} nf] 9Ën] ;dfh kl/ jt{g ug{ ;lsg] d;nf lbg ;lsof] ;\ eg] / nfluk/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú

nf] s ufogb] lv kk ufogdf bIftf ePsf o'jfx? ;lDdlnt 8\ofhn Aof08n] ;do–;dodf 3f] / fxLs} laleGg :yfgdf cfˆgf ;f+uLlts k|:t'ltx? b] vfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd bfªdf dfq ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdx? ub} { cfPsf] Aof08n] eljiodf b] z} el/ sfo{qmd ug] { nIo / x] sf] Aof08sf lu6fl/ i6 tyf ufos xl/ >] i7 atfpg'x'G5 . …xfdL Aof08 u7g u/ ] / ;'?jftL lbgdf ;+3if{ ub} {5f} + .

xfd|f] Aof08n] cfˆgf k|:t'ltx? b] zJofkL ug] { of] hgf agfPsf] 5Ú, pxfFn] eGg'eof] , …xfd|f] d] xgt / ;fyLx?sf] ;xof] un] x] / f} + sxfF;Dd k'¥ofpF5 .Ú

uLt;+uLtdf ?lr ePsf ljBfyL{x?b] lv o'jf Jofkf/ Lx?sf] l6d agfP/ u7g ul/ Psf] Aof08n] ufog / g[To b'a} df bz{snfO{ e/ k'/ dgf] / ~hg lbg ;Sg] Aof08sf 8«d/ ;~hf] uafa' a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . x/ ] s ;b:o cf–cfˆg} snf b] vfpg ;Sg] v'aL ePsf sf/ 0fn] klg 8\ofhn Aof08sf x/ ] s k|:t'ltx? dgf] / ~hgfTds x'g] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . …xfd|f k|:t'ltx? ;b:o cg';f/ km/ s–km/ s x'g] ePsfn] bz{snfO{ e/ k'/ dgf] / ~hg k|bfg x'g] 5Ú, pxfFn] eGg'eof] , …lxhf] sf lbgdf klg xfd|f k|:t'ltx?nfO{ bz{sn] laz] if rf;f] / fVb} x] l/ lbPsf] xfdLn] cg'ej u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú

rf8kj{sf] laz] if cj;/ df ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd ub} { cfPsf] 8\ofhn Aof08n] bz} +sf] cj;/ kf/ ] / cfpFbf] sflt{s rf/ ut] ci6dLsf lbg sd{rf/ L ldngs] Gb|sf] k|fª\u0fdf a[xt ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] 5 . ;f+uLlts sfo{qmddf cfP/ cfˆgf k|:t'ltx? x] l/ lbg Aof08sf Dofg] h/ cg'k cfo{gn] cfu|x ;d] t ug'{ePsf] 5 .

k|:t'lt M bLks l3ld/ ]

;Nofg vn+uf P] ltxfl;s / k|zf;lgs ?kdf rrf{df cfpg] :yfg xf] . prf] e"–efudf / x] sf] of] :yfgaf6 zf/ bfsf kmfF6x?, pRr l xd> [ ª \vn f; lxt kxf8L dgf] / d b[Zo x] g{ ;lsG5 . g] kfnsf] / fhgLlts k|zf;lgs

If] qdf o;sf] gfd klZrddf kfNkfkl5 vn+uf uf} 8fsf] ljZf] if dxTj / lxcfPsf] 5 . lj=;+= @)!( ;fndf rf} w c~rn / krxQ/ lhNnfdf ljefhg x'g'cl3 / f] Nkf, ?s'd, hfh/ sf] 6, bfª / ;'v] {tsf s] xL efu;d] tsf] k|zf;lgs uf} 8fsf ?kdf ;Nofgsf] vn+uf lyof] . of] :yfg nueu ! xhf/ $ ;o ^# ld6/ sf] prfOsf] kxf8L If] qdf / x] sf] 5 .

oxfFsf] vn+uf ahf/ df k/ Dk/ fut?kdf g] jf/ / jfbL ;d'bfo a;f] af; klxn] ePsf] eP klg clxn] cGo hfltx?sf] klg a;fO / x] sf] 5 . cGo hfthfltx? cf–cfˆgf wd{, ;+:s[lt / ;gftg dfGotfsf ;fy a;f] af; ul/ cfPsf lyP . ;Nofgdf

k/ Dk/ fut l9sL, hfFtf] , 7] uL, snfTds ;fdu|L, e] ife'iff emNsfpg] kf] zfsx? klg ko{6gsf] cfsif{0f aGg ;S5g\ .

vn+ufdf / x] sf ljleGg bh{g a9L dlGb/ x? klg wfld{s ko{6gsf cfsif{0f / x] sf 5g\ . u0f] z, v8\ub] jL, eb|sfnL, lzjdlGb/ tyf cg] sf} + ;Qn / kf6Lx? oxfFsf P] ltxfl;s lrgf/ Lx? x'g\ . vn+ufsf] v's'/ L / kmnfdaf6 lgld{t xftxltof/ x? lgs} k|lz4 dflgG5g\ . ;b/ d'sfd;Fu hf] l8Psf dfs] {, lxjNrf, l;dvs{ Aof/ ] s, ;] hjfn6fs'/ f, s'lk08] tfn / v} / fafªh:tf P] ltxfl;s / ko{6sLo :ynx?df hfg] d'Voåf/ sf] ?kdf ;d] t vn+uf / x] sf] 5 . vn+ufdf / x] sf k'/ fgf d7dlGb/ , kf6Lkf} jf / snf ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f ug'{ cfjZos b] lvG5 .

lhNnfx?sf] / fhgLlts ljefhgk"j{ ;Nofg vn+uf ahf/ o; If] qs} k|d'v Jofkfl/ s s] Gb| lyof] . oxfF g] kfnu~haf6 ;f] em} Jofkfl/ s ;dfg cfoft tyf ef/ t lgof{t x'Gyof] . g] kfnu~haf6 ;'v] {tsf] k"jL{ efu, h'Dnf, sflnsf] 6 ltj|sf] 6, 8f] Nkf, hfh/ sf] 6, ?s'd, / f] Nkf, afUn'ªsf] 9f] / kf6g If] qdf k'Ug] Jofkfl/ s dfn;fdfg nQfsk8f, g'g, lrgL / dl§t] nsf] cfoft 3f] 8f, vRr/ / el/ ofsf] dfWodåf/ f zf/ bf gbLsf] lsgf/ } lsgf/ x'g] u/ ] sf] Oltxf;sf hfgsf/ x?sf] egfO 5 . ;Nofg eP/ ax'd'No hl8a'6L, / f8LkfvL, sDan, pmg / s:t'/ Lsf] Jofkf/ x'GYof] . s0ff{nL / e] / L gbLsf] e"–efu tyf clxn] / fKtL c~rndf kg] { If] qsf] clkn -cbfnt_ / c~rnfwLz sfof{no;lxt / fKtL c~rn gfdfs/ 0f x'g'cl3sf] :ju{åf/ L c~rn ;b/ d'sfd klg oxL vn+ufdf lyof] .

;Nofg vn+uf cf;kf;sf vfg] kfgL wf/ fsf gfdx?af6 klg oxfFsf] ljut ;DemfpF5 . tLg j6f wf/ f ePsf] 6+sL vn+ufsf] d'Vo ahf/ If] qsf] 7"Nwf/ f, sfhLwf/ f -8f8fFufpF_, wf] aLwf/ f -:ofgLkg] / L_ ufOgwf/ f -aon8fF8f_ u} / Lwf/ f -u} / fwf/ f_ / k'/ ] twf/ f -a8fvf] nf_df 9'+u] wf/ fx?sf] lgdf{0f klg ul/ Psf] 5 .

;Nofg vn+ufsf] Oltxf; vfg] kfgL;Fu klg hf] l8Psf] 5 . vfg] kfgLsf nflu k|yd k6s lj=;+= !(^$ ;fndf >L % k[YjL jL/ ljqmd zfxb] jsf gfddf laGtL kq xflnPsf] lyof] . lj=;+= @))!

;fndf >L # h'4zdz] / n] ef/ tdf kfOk dx+uf] ePsf] n] vn+ufsf nflu kfOk lsGg g;lsPsf] Aoxf] / f / fhf;dIf hfx] / u/ ] sf lyP . lj=;+= @))& ;fndf ;"o{k|sfz lu/ Ln] k'gM lqe'jg;dIf laGtL–kq xfn] . tTsfnLg ;Nofg xfO:s'nsf ;+:yfks x] 8df:6/ ;"o{k|sfz lu/ Lsf] laGtLkqdf vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:ofsf] cltl/ Qm …OGsnfa lhGbfjfb / ls t xfdLnfO{ kfgL b] pm, ls t a:tL p7fOb] pmÚ eGg] b'Oj6f gf/ f nufpg kfpg] ;d] tsf] dfu ul/ Psf] lyof] . To;a] nf s0f] {n rGb|axfb'/ u'?ªsf] cu'jfOdf wf/ f lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] lyof] .

lj=;+= @)!^ ;fndf / fhf dx] Gb|af6 …vfg] kfgLsf] Joj:yf ul/ lbg"Ú eGg] x's'd k|dfª\uL eO{ lgsf;f ePsf] hLcfO{ kfOk lng ;Nofg uf} 8fsf alxbf/ OZj/ axfb'/ xdfn g] kfnu~h uPsf] / hgtfn] tL kfOkx? cfkm} af] s] / NofO{ lj=;+= @)@( ;fndf vn+uf vfg] kfgL of] hgf ;DkGg u/ ] sf] s'/ f vn+ufaf;Lx? atfpF5g\ . clxn] ;fgf zx/ L sfo{qmddfkm{t\ vn+ufdf vfg] kfgLsf] cfk"lt{ ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ;Nofg vn+uf uf} 8fdf a;L k|zf;lgs g] t[Tj k|bfg u/ ] sf tTsfnLg a8fxflsdx? qmdzM s[i0fljqmd / f0ff -!((&_, / Tg ljqmd / fgf -@))&_, / fd:j?k lqkf7L -@)!#÷!$_, h'4axfb'/ lji6 -@)!%÷!^_, kmlgGb|k|;fb cfrfo{ -@)!&÷@)_ / ;Togf/ fo0f emf -@)@!÷@#_ u/ ] sf lyP .

vn+ufs} k|l;4 Jofkfl/ s s] Gb| zLtnkf6L ->Lgu/ _ eP/ ?s'd d'l;sf] 6 hf] 8\g] / fKtL nf] sdfu{ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . zf/ bfsf kmfF6x?, cGt/ f{li6«o ?kdf VoftL kfPsf] af] ;] cb'jf pTkfbg x'g] dfNg] 6f, k|fs[lts ?kdf pQ/ lt/ sf dgf] / d lxd>[ª\vnf klg vn+ufaf6 x] g{ ;lsG5 . vn+ufaf6 k|fs[lts ?kdf lgs} ;'Gb/ / x] sf] ko{6sLo :yn s'lk08] tfn, k|l;4 v} / fafª dlGb/ klg k'Ug ;lsG5 .

vn+uf–afn'jf;+u|xL ;8s sfnf] kq] sf] sfd ;'? ePsf] 5 . o;n] klg vn+ufdf ko{6sx?sf] af;:yfg aGg ;S5 . oxfF / x] sf g] jf/ ;+:s[lt, uGw{j hfltdf / x] sf] ;f/ ËL;lxtsf] snf ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ cfjZos 5 . xfd|f df} lns snf ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f ub} { clxn] sf] ;do ;Gbe{sf] ljsf; klg u/ ] / uP vn+uf klg ko{6sLo uGtJo aGg ;S5 .q

k|tLs OR5's zdf{

sfsf / km'r'+u|Lef]b'/fd

km'r'+u|L M ;'Gg' ef] sfsf, bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L nf]sgfy kf}8\ofnn] t ;/ sf/ L sd{rf/ LnfO{ ;d]t lghL gf]s/ eGbf tNnf] ?kdf …t]/ f] hflu/ vfOlbG5'Ú eGb} wDsfpFbf / x]5g\ lg .

sfsf M gfd nf]sgfy eP klg oL a'9f;Fu nf]stflGqs rl/ q k6Ss} / x]g5 . o:tf xflsdn] ;j{;fwf/ 0f hgtfnfO{ s:tf] Jojxf/ ubf{ x'g\ < o:tf l;l8cf] t bfªdf slxNo} cfPgg\ af .

km'r'+u|L M clg s] sfsf ;xfos l;l8cf];Fu t logsf] af]nrfn;d]t aGb ePsf] 5 / ] Û

sfsf M d}n] klg To:t} ;'g]sf] 5' km'r'+u|L . lhNnf k|zf;gs} xflsdx?sf] o:tf] rfnf ePkl5 g]kfnsf] sd{rf/ LtGqsf] pTs[i6 gd"gf of] eGbf c? s] xf]nf / Û hf] cu'jf ToxL af6f]df xu'jf ePkl5 o:t} t xf] lg Û

km'r'+u|L M clg s] sfsf Û oL l;l8cf] ;fk t k|];lj/ f]wL k|zf;s / x]5g\ . Pshgf n]vs–:tDesf/ nfO{ k|zf;g sfof{nod} af]nfP/ ca cfOGbf o:tf n]v n]Vg] 5}g eg]/ sfuh ;d]t u/ fPsf 5g\ / ] Û

sfsf M o:tf st'{t lj?4 s;}n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf d'2f xfn] logL ;f]em} b08sf] efuLbf/ x'G5g\ . t/ lsg xf] ;a} t} r"k d} r"k 5g\ .

km'r'+u|L M clg s] sfsf, lqk'/ gu/ kflnsfsf sfo{sf/ L clws[t hLtaxfb'/ s];L t clVtof/ sf] kmGbfdf k/ ]5g\ lg Û

sfsf M cF t, e|i6frf/ df pgL dfq x}g, c? y'k|} ufFl;Psf 5g\ / ] Û nx/ f] tfGbf kx/ f] 3s]{nfh:tf] 5 a'lem;\ .

km'r'+u|L M clg sfsf, ;/ sf/ sf] gofF dGqL aGgnfO{ kf6L{x?df klg df/ fdf/ 5 / ] lg Û

sfsf M pkm ÛÛÛ s]–s] ;f]W5] of] km'r'+u|L klg <<<ÛÛÛ

o'lwli7/ ;+jt @%$$ lt/ ef/ tsf] n'lwofgfaf6 cfO{ / fHo ;~rfng u/ ] sf zlzw/ hf6sf kfFrf} k':tfsf xa] {nL hf6sf] / fHo sfndf oxfF a:tL ;'? ePsf] kfOG5 . xfnsf] ;] hjfn6fs'/ fl:yt 9f/ af6 vn+ufdf hf6sf kl5Ngf v; / fhfx?n] vn+ufdf / fhb/ af/ ;f/ ] sf lyP . ;] g j+zsf] / fHosfndf hf6x?n] / fhwfgL s] xL ;do sfnfufpFdf ;fl/ P klg zfxx?sf] cfudg;Fu} / fhwfgL k'gM vn+ufd} :yfkgf ul/ of] . ;Nofg Pp6f uf} 8f -;b/ d'sfd_ klg vn+ufd} lyof] . vn+ufdf / x] sf] tTsfnLg rf/ tn] eAo b/ af/ uf} 8fsfnLg a8fxflsdx?sf] d'Vo k|zf;lgs s] Gb| lyof] . -xfnsf] lhNnf k|zf;gk"j{tkm{_ hf] ejg xfn elTs;s] sf] 5 . xfn / x] sf ;–;fgf ejgx? / fKtL c~rnfwLzsfnLg k|zf;lgs s] Gb| x'g'sf ;fy} To;kl5 k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ Lx?sf] k|zf;lgs s] Gb| / lxcfPsf] 5 .

;Nofg vn+uf prf] e"–efudf / x] sf] 5 . ljutb] lv xfn;Dd ;NofgL / fhgLlt / k|zf;lgs s] Gb|sf ?kdf vn+uf / lxcfPsf] 5 . vn+uf k'/ fgf / fhf/ hf} 6fsfnLg / uf} 8fsfnLg b/ af/ x?sf] s'g} cjz] if ;NofgL / fhfx?sf tTsfnLg b/ af/ sf s] xL P] ltxfl;s Pjd\ snfTds em\ofn, 9f] sf / bnfgdf k|of] u ePsfdWo] df] 7 tyf yfdx? lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;efxndf k|of] u ul/ Psf] 5 . vn+uf 8fF8fufpFdf / x] sf] tTsfnLg / fhf k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxåf/ f ;NofgL / fhvnssf Ps lgs6td cfkmGtsf nflu lgdf{0f ul/ lbPsf] b/ af/ sf] d'Vo efudf / x] sf snfTds em\ofn, 9f] sf / bnfgsf] oyf:yfgdf ;+/ If0f u/ L k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxsfnLg jf:t'snfsf] gd"gf e"k" lzIff / fHodGqL / fh] Gb|axfb'/ zfxn] tTsfnLg ;dodf hLljt / fVg'ePsf] 5 .

o:t} 6'l8v] ndf / x] sf] afndlGb/ ejg klg cfsif{0fsf] s] Gb| / x] sf] 5 . lqk'/ f zfxn] ;b/ d'sfd vn+ufdf ;Nofg lhNnfdf kfOg] leGg snf, ;+:s[lt hfgsf/ L lbg] u/ L ;+sng ug'{ePsf

a/ fx If] qdf sdn ufpFn] 3f] / fxL . ;w} + 7"nf–7"nf :6] h sfo{qmddf b] lvg] rlr{t xfF:oJoª\Uo

snfsf/ sdn ufpFn] z'qmaf/ km/ s 9+udf b] lvP . ;–;fgf ljBfyL{, cleefjs / lzIfsx?sf] dfemdf pgL em'lNsP .

pgn] ;–;fgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ s's'/ , afv|f, 3f] 8fsf] cfjfhb] lv lnP/ b] zsf] ;d:of ;d] t ;'gfpg EofP .

pgL eGb} lyP, …e'OFrfnf] n] lynlynf] ePsf] b] z gfsfaGbLn] cem y] ª\lnof] .Ú b] znfO{ ljsl;t agfpFb} cufl8 a9fpg] lhDdf xfdL ;a} sf] ePsf] pgn] snfdfkm{t\ atfP .

3f] / fxL–* a8x/ fl:yt a/ fx If] q ljBfdlGb/ sf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] bz} + ldng Pjd\ ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf snfsf/ ufpFn] ;lxt cGo snfsf/ x?n] klg cfkm\gf] k|ltef k|:t't u/ ] . sfo{qmddf snfsf/ bLks zdf{ …;dL/ Ún] cfkm" la/ fdL eP/ 6fpsf] ;fx|f] / k] 6 lunf] ePsf] eGb} bz{sx?nfO{ xF;fP . csf{ nf] sbf] x/ L ufos ;'jf; kl/ of/ n] klg cfkm\gf uLtdfkm{t\ bz{sx?nfO{ 5d5dL grfP .

ljBfnosf cWoIf dfwjk|;fb bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf slj ltns clwsf/ L, lzIfs x] d/ fh b] jsf] 6f nufotn] dGtJo JoQm u/ ] sf lyP . ;f] cj;/ df ljBfyL{x? cg'; ;'gf/ , lgzfGt u'?ªn] uLt k|:t't u/ ] sf lyP eg] cGo ljBfyL{x?n] g[To k|:t't u/ ] sf lyP .

ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn lji0f' k|eft bfxfnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lzIfs >Lw/ efj'sn] u/ ] sf lyP .