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1 OptionalProtocoltotheConventionagainstTortureandotherCruel,InhumanorDegradingTreatmentorPunishment,GAresolution57/199of18December2002,art.4(2).
2 UnitedNationsRulesfortheProtectionofJuvenilesDeprivedoftheirLiberty,GAresolution45/113of14December1990,Art.11b(-:HavanaRules).
3 , (2013), ,:
http://www.ombudsman.bg/national-prevention/2819#middleWrapper (-12014.);,
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4 292014.HumanRightsWatch,..HumanRightsWatch(2014), : ,:http://www.hrw.org/node/124858.
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1 UnitedNationsStandardMinimumRulesfortheAdministrationofJuvenileJustice,GAresolution40/33of29Novem-ber1985(-:BeijingRules);CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10:Childrensrightsandjuvenilejustice,CRC/C/GC/10,25April2007(-:CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10).
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1 ECtHR,McKay v. the United Kingdom,No.543/03,GrandChamberjudgmentof3October2006,30.2 ICJ(1980)Case Concerning United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran (United States of America v. Iran),ICJ
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6 ECtHR,Gl v. Switzerland,No.23218/94,Judgmentof19February1996,DissentingOpinionofJudgeMartens,approvedbyJudgeRusso.
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2 HRC,GeneralCommentNo.29:StatesofEmergency(article4),31August2001,CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.11(-HRC,GeneralCommentNo.29).
3 U.N.EconomicandSocialCouncil,U.N.Sub-CommissiononPreventionofDiscriminationandProtectionofMinorities,SiracusaPrinciplesontheLimitationandDerogationofProvisionsintheInternationalCovenantonCivilandPoliticalRights,Annex,UNDocE/CN.4/1984/4(1984).
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53- .,[],-, .,,95.
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1 HRC,GeneralCommentNo.29,4.2 Ibid.,6.3 Ibid.,13b.4 HRC,GeneralCommentNo.29,16..:HRC,Concluding observations on Israel(1998)CCPR/C/79/Add.93,21.5 . -:ECtHR,Lutsenko v. Ukraine,No.6492/11, Judgmentof3 July2012;ECtHR,Ty-
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1 CEDH,A. et autres c. Bulgarie, no 51776/08, Arrt du 29 novembre 2011, 55, 90, 100. .
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1 ECtHR,Storck v. Germany,No.61603/00,Judgmentof16June2005,74.2 .-:ECtHR,Shtukaturov v. Russia,No. 44009/05, Judgmentof27March2008, 106;ECtHR,D.D. v.
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3 ECtHR,Stanev v. Bulgaria,No.36760/06,GrandChamberjudgmentof17January2012,117.4 ,,
,,.,, , .,.
5 ECtHR,Stanev v. Bulgaria,115..:ECtHR,Rantsev v. Cyprus and Russia,No.25965/04,Judgmentof7January2010,314.
6 ECtHR,Guzzardi v. Italy,No.7367/76,Judgmentof6November1980.7 .:ECtHR,Foka v. Turkey,77-79;ECtHR,Rantsev v. Cyprus and Russia,317;ECtHR,Iskandarov v. Russia,140.
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53
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.1 2011.-,45. 2010.,,-,20-30,,5.,,,.2- (-2012.).,,.,,,.,-.,-[],.3
,-, .2012 . , - ,.,5.12001.-,, , ,.60001500,.,,.-,.,,-., ,...-.,.4 ,
1 ,-.. 1981 . , , , ,,(ECmHR,X. v. the Federal Republic of Germany,No.8819/79,Decisiononadmissibilityof19March1981)..:Trechsel,Human Rights in Criminal Proceedings,p.416-417.
2 ECtHR,Gillan and Quinton v. the United Kingdom,57.,,8,58.
3 ECtHR,Brega and Others v. Moldova,No.61485/08,Judgmentof24January2012,43.4 ECtHR,Austin and Others v. the United Kingdom,Nos.39692/09,40713/09and41008/09,GrandChamberjudgmentof12
March2012,59.
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54
1.
5.1.1,5.1,.
,,-/..,,,-,.
.-,-;,;,/;-.,--,,.
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130;ECtHR,D.D. v. Lithuania,150.3 ECmHR,35 East African Asians v. the United Kingdom,Nos.4626/70andothers,Decisionof6March1978,6.4 ECmHR, X. v. Ireland,No.6040/73,Decisionof20July1973.5 ECmHR,X. v. the United Kingdom,No.5877/72,Decisionof12October1973.6 ECmHR,Dyer v. the United Kingdom,No.10475/83,Decisionof9October1984..:ECmHR,A., B., C., D., E., F., G.,
H. and I. v. the Federal Republic of Germany,Nos.5573and5670/72,Decisionof16July1976.
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56
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,.,,.1 5.1-,,,.2 . ,5,-,-.
,.- 1990. , .,-.,,,,.--,..9,, .3
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1 ECmHR,Mente and Others v. Turkey,No.23186/94,ReportoftheCommissionof7March1996,196...:ECtHR,Mente and Others v. Turkey,No.23186/94,GrandChamberjudgmentof28November1997,79.
2 ..:ECtHR,Altun v. Turkey,No.24561/94,Judgmentof1June2004,57-58;ECtHR,aan v. Turkey,No.33646/96,Judgmentof26October2004,69-70. 2001.,,,,,8.,,5(ECtHR,Cyprus v. Turkey,No.25781/94,GrandChamberjudgmentof10May2001,226-227).2010.,3(ECtHR,Gfgen v. Germany,No.22978/05,GrandChamberjudgmentof1June2010,108)..,.
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4 HRC,Bwalya v. Zambia,No.314/1988,Viewsof14July1993,6.4..:HRC,Bahamonde v. Equatorial Guinea,Viewsof20October1993,9.2.
5 HRC,Leehong v. Jamaica,No.613/1995,Viewsof13July1999,9.3.6 HRC,Dias v. Angola,No.711/1996,Viewsof20March2000,8.3.
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;1-,;2-- ;3 ,;4,.5,,9.1,67.235.1.
3 .
9,37,,,,.,-,-, . .9,.9, , 1947.,,6-.-,.7-,.1952.9,.1441114.8,-,,-,.5,-.
1 HRC, Chongwe v. Zambia, No. 821/1998, Views of 25 October 2000, 5.3. , 9.1,6.1.
2 HRC,Lalith Rajapakse v. Sri Lanka,No.1250/2005,Viewsof14July2006,9.7.3 HRC,Njaru v. Cameroon,No.1353/2005,Viewsof19March2007,6.3.4 HRC,Marcellana and Gumanoy v. Philippines,No.1560/2007,Viewsof30October2008,7.7.
62.
5 HRC,Gunaratna v. Sri Lanka,No.1432/2005,Viewsof17March2009,8.4.6 Bossuit,M.(1987)Guide to the travaux prparatoires of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,Dordrecht,
etc.,MartinusNijhoff,p.188(-:Bossuit,Guide to the travaux prparatoires of the ICCPR).7 (/CN.4/235),
,:Bossuit,Guide to the travaux prpara-toires of the ICCPR.
8 Ibid.,p.200.
-
58
1.
37-.,-,.1
3 .1 . 5-
..1(,),f.,,,,,.2-,-, . 1983.,5,10.3
--.,,4 .5,,,,-,.6 ,- -()-,-, 1997.,, .7
1 .-3.2.2 .-.3 ECmHR,Zamir v. the United Kingdom,No.9174/80,ReportoftheCommissionof11October1983,90-91..:
ECtHR,Mooren v. Germany,No.11364/03,GrandChamberjudgmentof9July2009,76.4 .:ECtHR,Medvedyev and Others v. France,No.3394/03,GrandChamberjudgmentof29March
2010,79,-,:ECtHR,alovskis v. Latvia,No.22205/13,Judgmentof24July2014.
5 .ECtHR,Drozd and Janousek v. France and Spain,No.12747/87,Judgmentof26June1992,107.,,,.
6 ECtHR,Winterwerp v. the Netherlands,46;ECtHR,Douiyeb v. the Netherlands,No.31464/96,GrandChamberjudgmentof4August1999,45;ECtHR,Baranowski v. Poland,No.28358/95,Judgmentof28March2000,50;ECtHR,Gusinskiy v. Russia,No.70276/01,Judgmentof19May2004,66;ECtHR,calan v. Turkey,No.46221/99,GrandChamberjudgmentof12May2005,84;ECtHR,alovskis v. Latvia,156.
7 ECtHR,Lukanov v. Bulgaria,No.21915/93,Judgmentof20March1997,43.
-
59
, :
.--,
[]/--, -,,,,-,, , , .1
,5.1,--,-. 2000..-..-,.-,,.-,.,,,-, . , , ,,5.1.,-,,.2,-,,,-,,5.3,.3
, -, ,
1 ECtHR,Medvedyev and Others v. France,80..-:ECtHR,Tymoshenko v. Ukraine,264;ECtHR,Radu v. Germany,No.20085/07,Judgmentof16May2013,94;ECtHR,Del Ro Prada v. Spain,No.42750/09,GrandChamberjudgmentof21October2013,125;ECtHR,L.M. v. Slovenia,No.32863/05,Judgmentof12June2014;ECtHR,Dragin v. Croatia,No.75068/12,Judgmentof24July2014;ECtHR,alovskis v. Lat-via,182..-(,):VanDijk,P.,vanHoof,F.,vanRijn,A.,Zwaak,A.L.(eds.)(2006)Theory and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights,Fourthedition,Antwerp/Oxford:Intersentia,pp.336-338(-:VanDijk,vanHoof,vanRijn,Zwaak,Theory and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights).
2 ECtHR,Baranowski v. Poland,54-55.3 Ibid.,57.
-
60
1.
.1-.2
,-. 2010.,,,,13,,[]-,,[],.-,,, .3
. 2011.-.,--.,--,.-(),.2008...4 ,, .,-.,,2008.,(),-.,1991-2006.,-.5,,,,-.
1 .:ECtHR, Jius v. Lithuania,No.34578/97,Judgmentof31July2000,59.2 ECtHR,Nasrulloyev v. Russia,No.656/06,Judgmentof11October2007,77.3 ECtHR,Medvedyev and Others v. France, Jointpartlydissentingopinionof judgesCosta,Casadevall,Brsan,Garlicki,
Hajiyev,ikutaandNicolaou,10.4 CommitteeontheRightsoftheChild,Consideration of Reports Submitted by State Parties under Article 44 of the Convention,
Concluding Observations on Bulgaria,CRC/C/BGR/CO/2,23June2008(-CRC,Concludingobserva-tionsonBulgaria(2008)),68-69.
5 100CEDH,A. et autres c. Bulgarie,36.,,.
-
61
, :
- ,-, .1 9.1,,--.,--,9.,;2,-;3 ;4, ;5 -.6
3 .2 . 9-
,-.7-,,,),),.8-,-,,,.
-. 2001.,--,,,,.9, 2009.--.10.
1 Nowak,M.(2005)U.N. Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: CCPR Commentary,2ndrevisededition,KehlamRhein,N.P.Engel,p.224(-:Nowak,CCPR Commentary).
2 HRC, Concluding observations on Sudan,CCPR/C/79/Add.85,19November1997,13.3 HRC, Concluding observations on the Philippines,CCPR/CO/79/PHL,1December2003,14.4 HRC, Concluding observations on Mauritius,CCPR/CO/83/MUS,27April2005,12.5 HRC, Concluding observations on Honduras,CCPR/C/HND/CO/1,13December2006,13.6 HRC, Concluding observations on the Russian Federation,CCPR/C/RUS/CO/6,24November2009,25.7 .:UnitedNations(1964)Study of the right to everyone to be free from arbitrary arrest, detention and exile,
UnitedNations,NewYork,25.8 Ibid.,27.9 HRC,Bousroual v. Algeria,No.992/2001,Viewsof30March2001,9.5.10HRC,Yklymova v. Turkmenistan,No.1460/2006,Viewsof20July2009,7.2.
-
62
1.
.-,. 1990.,-,,,,-[],.,,.1-- , -.2 , ,.[],.-,.,-,.3 2002.,,-,.,.-,,,-.4
. 1994.,,, .5 2007.-.,,:1.; 2. ; 3.,;4. , [] ,
1 HRC,Van Alpen v. the Netherlands,No.305/1988,Viewsof23July1990,5.8.2 HRC,A. v. Australia, No. 560/1993, Views of 3 April 1997, 9.2; HRC, Spakmo v. Norway, No. 631/1995, Views of
5November1999,6.3;HRC,Gorji-Dinka v. Cameroon,No.1134/2002,Viewsof17March2005,5.1;HRC,Fijalkowska v. Poland,No. 1061/2002,Views of 26 July 2005, 8.3;HRC,Kulov v. Kyrgyzstan,No. 1369/2005,Views of 26 July2010,8.3;HRC,F.K.A.G. et al. v. Australia,No.2094/2011,Viewsof26July2013,9.3;HRC,M.M.M. et al. v. Australia, No.2136/2012,Viewsof25July2013,10.3.
3 HRC,A. v. Australia,9.4..:HRC,C. v. Australia,No.900/1999,Viewsof28October2002,8.2;HRC,Baban and Baban v. Australia,No.1014/2001,Viewsof6August2003,7.2;HRC,Bakhtiyari et al. v. Australia,1069/2002,Viewsof29October2003,8.2;HRC,D. and E. v. Australia,No.1050/2002,Viewsof11July2006,7.2;HRC,F.K.A.G. et al. v. Australia,9.3-9.4;HRC,M.M.M. et al. v. Australia,10.3-10.4.,-.
4 HRC,Jalloh v. the Netherlands,No.794/1998,Viewsof26March2002,8.3.5 .:Bovino,A.(2004)Lalibertadpersonalenelsistemainteramericano,Derecho internacional de los derechos humanos,
ed. Academia deDerechosHumanos yDerecho InternacionalHumanitario,Washington College of Law, AmericanUniversity,Mxico,compiladaporClaudiaMartn,DiegoRodrguez-PinznyJosA.GuevaraB..,:Burgorgue-Larsen,L.,bedaDeTorres,A.,Greenstein,R.(2011)The Inter-American Court of Human Rights: Case Law and Commentary,Oxford,OxfordUniversityPress,.481.
-
63
, :
,-,,,-,-.1
,---,.,,, -5.2 :[]-,.3,,, , .4 .
-,,-.-.5.1.5 -2008.,.:6
-;7
-, ;5.1
;8
1 IACHR,Chaparro lvarez y Lapo iguez v. Ecuador,SeriesC,No.170,Judgmentof21November2007,93.2 .:ECtHR,Chahal v. the United Kingdom,No.22414/93,GrandChamberjudgmentof15November1996,118;ECtHR,
Stafford v. the United Kingdom,No.46295/99,GrandChamberjudgmentof28May2002,63;ECtHR, Slivenko v. Latvia,No.48321/99,GrandChamber judgmentsof9October2003,147;ECtHR,Kafkaris v. Cyprus,No.21906/04,GrandChamberjudgmentof12February2008,116;ECtHR,Medvedyev and Others v. France,79;ECtHR,El-Masri v. the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,No.39630/99,GrandChamberjudgmentof13December2012,230;ECtHR,Georgia v. Russia(I),No.13255/07,GrandChamberjudgmentof3July2014,182.
3 ECtHR,Winterwerp v. the Netherlands,39..:ECtHR,X. v. the United Kingdom,No.7215/75,Judgmentof5No-vember1981,43;ECtHR,Van Droogenbroeck v. Belgium,No.7906/77,Judgmentof24June1982,48;ECtHR,Ashing-dane v. the United Kingdom,No.8225/78,Judgmentof28May1985,44;HRC,Kemmache v. France(no.3),No.17621/91,Judgmentof24November1994,42;ECtHR,Gorshkov v. Ukraine,No.67531/01,Judgmentof8November2005,38.
4 .:ECtHR,Tsirlis and Kouloumpas v. Greece,Nos.19233/91,19234/91, Judgmentof29May1997, 62;ECtHR,Assanidze v. Georgia,No.71503/01,Judgmentof8April2004,176.
5 .,:ECtHR,A. and Others v. the United Kingdom,No.3455/05,GrandChamberjudgmentof19February2009,164;ECtHR,Creang v. Romania,No.29226/03,GrandChamberjudgmentof23February2012,84.
6 ECtHR,Saadi v. the United Kingdom,69-70.7
, 1986.8 1988.,,
.
-
64
1.
,,,--;
,.. / -, , .1
, ..-,,..2.3
,,,-5.15.1f-.[],5.1.4,,.5-5.1f,[],[],-.6, 1996..7
,- . 2005.,,,,,,9.
1 13 , 2003.
2 ECtHR,Mooren v. Germany,80.3 ECtHR,Staaitis v. Lithuania,No. 47679/99, Judgmentof21March2002, 67;ECtHR,Nakhmanovich v. Russia,No.
55669/00,Judgmentof2March2006,71;ECtHR,Belevitskiy v. Russia,No.72967/01,Judgmentof1March2007,91;ECtHR,Yeloyev v. Ukraine,No.17283/02,Judgmentof6November2008,54;ECtHR, Solovey and Zozulya v. Ukraine,Nos.40774/02and4048/03,Judgmentof27November2008,76;ECtHR,Bakhmutskiy v. Russia,No.36932/02,Judgmentof25June2009,113.. (..)5.1.
4 ECtHR,Saadi v. the United Kingdom,71.3..:ECtHR,Hussain v. the United Kingdom,No.21928/93,Judg-mentof21February1996;ECtHR,T. and Others v. the United Kingdom,No.24724/94,Judgmentof16December1999,103.obiter dictum,.
5 , , ..:ECtHR,Murat Vural v. Turkey,No.9540/07,Judgmentof21October2014(10).
6 ECtHR,Saadi v. the United Kingdom,72..:ECtHR,Chahalv.theUnitedKingdom,112-113.7 .--4.5.
-
65
, :
[].[]9,1,[][]-.1,5.1--[...],.217 , , [],,,.3
4 .
5.1,af,d,-..
4 .1 .
,.,45.1,.5,,12,,14,.6
,.7,,,,,-.8
1 HRC,Fernando v. Sri Lanka,No.1189/2003,Viewsof31March2005,9.2..:HRC,Dissanayake v. Sri Lanka,No.1373/2005,Viewsof22July2008,8.3.
2 BeijingRules,Rule5.1.3 Ibid.,Rule17a.17
,,.
4 ECtHR,Van Droogenbroeck v. Belgium,35.5
, , : , ,;,..:EC-mHR,G. v. the United Kingdom,No.37334/08,Decisionof30August2011,26,.
6 CRC,GeneralcommentNo.10,32-33.7 . 1976.
- 6 : , (.:ECtHR,Engel and Others v. the Netherlands,No.5100/71etal.,Judgmentof8June1976, 82).
8 .:CEDH,Kamburov c. Bulgarie,no31001/02,Arrtdu23avril2009;CEDH,Stanchev c. Bulgarie,no8682/02,Arrtdu1erOctobre2009..:ECtHR,Gurepka v. Ukraine,No.61406/00,Judgmentof 6September2005,39;ECtHR,Galstyan v. Armenia,No.26986/03,Judgmentof15November2007,55-60.
-
66
1.
-., 1982.,.30-- ,-..,. , .1
. 2009 . -,.-.2
,--.-,,-.3,,,5.1.4
4 .2 . -, b5.1
-,.-,,..--.5,,,-,,.
1 ECtHR,Van Droogenbroeck v. Belgium, 40-41. 5.4 .
2 ECtHR,M. v. Germany,No.19359/04,Judgmentof17December2009,100-101.,..,,(ECtHR,Schmitz v. Germany,No.30493/04,Judgmentof9June2011).
3 .:ECtHR,Wemhoff v. Germany,No.2122/64,Judgmentof27June1968.4 ECtHR,Stoichkov v. Bulgaria,No.9808/02,Judgmentof24March2005.5 ECtHR,Gatt v. Malta,No.28221/08,Judgmentof27July2010,40-52.
-
67
, :
-.1.-5.1b,.2- -67-,5.1.,,, .,,,,.3
,,., .4 2013.,,-,.5 , ,.6
-,.- 2012 . 5.1 ,-,.,269,.1---., []-.7, 2003.,13.8
1 .:CEDH,Epple c. Allemagne,no77909/01,Arrtdu24mars2005,37;ECtHR,Gatt v. Malta,46;ECtHR,Ostendorf v. Germany,No.15598/08,Judgmentof7March2013,71.
2 .,:ECtHR,Airey v. Ireland,No.6289/73,Decisiononadmissibilityof7July1977.3 ECtHR,Gthlin v. Sweden,No.8307/11,Judgmentof16October2014,67.4 ECtHR,Beiere v. Latvia,No.30954/05,Judgmentof29November2011,52.5 .:ECtHR,Ostendorf v. Germany,90-103.6 .:Harris,OBoyle,Bates,Buckley,Law of the European Convention on Human Rights,p.313.,
, , , ,(93-94).
7 ECtHR,Lolova-Karadzhova v. Bulgaria,No.17835/07,Judgmentof27March2012,32.8 ECtHR,Vasileva v. Denmark,No.52792/99,Judgmentof25September2003,41.
2008 . , ,(ECtHR,Ilya Stefanov v. Bulgaria,No.65755/01,Judgmentof22May2008,75).
-
68
1.
,,-,-.1
4 .3 . 9,5-
.2---,.(9.35.3-).--, , .3 , .4
5.1-.,,-,[][].5,-5.1.,:;;,..,,,.6 ,,-[], , -, -.7,8,9-.,.10
1 .:ECtHR,Khodorkovskiy v. Russia,No.5829/04,Judgmentof31May2011,136.2 ,),
.3 BeijingRules,rule13.1and13.2.4 ,79-81102007.
.5 ECtHR,Ladent v. Poland,No.11036/03,Judgmentof18March2008,56..:CEDH,Ambruszkiewicz c. Pologne,
no38797/03,Arrtdu4mai2006,31-326 .-5.1:Trechsel,Human Rights in Criminal Proceedings,p.423;Har-
ris,OBoyle,Bates,Buckley,Law of the European Convention on Human Rights,p.316;Velu,Ergec,Convention europenne des droits de lhomme,p.337.
7 ECtHR, Schwabe and M.G. v. Germany,Nos.8080/08and8577/08,Judgmentof1December2011,70,.
8 Ibid.,79.9 ..10ECtHR,Guzzardi v. Italy,102;ECtHR,Shimovolos v. Russia,No.30194/09,Judgmentof21June2011,54;ECtHR,Al
Husin v. Bosnia and Herzegovina,No.3727/08,Judgmentof7February2012,65;ECtHR,Al Hamdani v. Bosnia and Herzegovina,No.31098/10,Judgmentof7February2012,60..:ECtHR,Jius v. Lithuania.
-
69
, :
,-,,,5.3.-.,5.15.3.1
., , , .,-.
, 5.1 .,,,,.25.1,-.3 ,,,.4
4 .4 . , 5.1,-
.-,.,,.- . 5.1,5.-,/-,,5,
1 ECtHR,Ciulla v. Italy,No.11152/84,Judgmentof22February1989,38;ECtHR,Smirnova v. Russia,Nos.46133/99and48183/99,Judgmentof24July2003,56;ECtHR, Korneykova v. Ukraine,No.39884/05,Judgmentof19January2012, 38;ECtHR,Osmanovi v. Croatia,No.67604/10,Judgmentof6November2012,36.
2 ECtHR,Fox, Campbell and Hartley v. the United Kingdom,Nos.12244/86,12245/86and12383/86,Judgmentof30August1990,32;ECtHR,Labita v. Italy,No.26772/95,GrandChamberjudgmentof6April2000,155;ECtHR, Gusinskiy v. Russia,No.70276/01,Judgmentof19May2004,53;ECtHR,Petkov and Profirov,No.50027/08and50781/09,Judg-mentof24June2014,43. 2001.(No.37555/97),,,,.
3 ECtHR,Kharchenko v. Ukraine,No.40107/02,Judgmentof10February2011,98;ECtHR,Strelets v. Russia,No.28018/05,Judgmentof6November2012,72,.
4 ECtHR,Gusinskiy v. Russia,53,-:ECtHR, Ilgar Mammadov v. Azerbaijan,No.15172/13,Judgmentof22May2014,87.
5 ,5.1, , , (ECtHR,Guzzardi v. Italy,98).
-
70
1.
.,-,.,-,.
2005 . , -,[],-,,-.1 , , -,,.5.1 -, 19- .,---.2
.3:
,,;
,-,;
,,.
, . , -,,.4
.,-..5 ,
1 ECtHR,Enhorn v. Sweden,No.56529/00,Judgmentof25January2005,44.2 Ibid.,55.3 1979.(ECtHR,Winterwerp v. the Neth-
erlands,39).:ECtHR,Johnson v. the United Kingdom,No.22520/93,Judgmentof24October1997,60;ECtHR,Varbanov v. Bulgaria,No.31365/96,Judgmentof5October2000,45;ECtHR,Shtukaturov v. Russia,No.44009/05,Judgmentof27March2008,114;ECtHR,Kallweit v. Germany,No.17792/07,Judgmentof13January2011,45;ECtHR,upa v. the Czech Republic,No.39822/07,Judgmentof26May2011,46-47;ECtHR,Stanev v. Bulgaria,145;ECtHR,D.D. v. Lithuania,156.
4 ECtHR, Hutchison Reid v. the United Kingdom,No.50272/99,Judgmentof20February2003,52.5 ECtHR,Varbanov v. Bulgaria,47;CEDH,R.L et M.-J.D. c. France,no44568/98,Arrtdu19mai2004,117.
-
71
, :
.-,,,.1
,-.-,,,,,.;-.;2 -.
, , 1971 ., , , [], .3 ,.,,,-5.1,.21.5.1,,/-.4
4 .5 . 5.1,
df,.5.1d,5.1f, , , , -.5 ,--, 1996.: .6 ,,.7
1 ECtHR,Varbanov v. Bulgaria,47.ECtHR,Witek v. Poland,No.13453/07,Judgmentof21December2010,41;ECtHR,O.G. v. Latvia,No.66095/09,Judgmentof23September2014,97.
2 ECtHR,Witold Litwa v. Poland,No.26629/95,Judgmentof4April2000,61-62;ECtHR,Hilda Hafsteinsdttir v. Iceland,No.40905/98,Judgmentof8June2004,42;ECtHR,Kharin v. Russia,No.37345/03,Judgmentof3February2011,34.
3 ECtHR,De Wilde, Ooms and Versyp v. Belgium,Nos.2832/66;2835/66;2899/66,Judgmentof18June1971,68.4 .:Rainey,Wicks,Ovey,The European Convention on Human Rights,.234.5 .-3.2.6 ECtHR,Amuur v. France,No.19776/92,Judgmentof25June1995,41.7 .:ECtHR,Saadi v. the United Kingdom,64;CEDH,Mehemi c. France(no2),no53470/99,Arrtdu10
avril2003,55;ECtHR,Mikolenko v. Estonia,No.10664,Judgmentof8October2009,65;CEDH,Yoh-Ekale Mwanje c. Belgique,no10486/10,Arrtdu20dcembre2011,114;CEDH,Popov c. France,no39472/07et39474/07,Arrtdu19
-
72
1.
.,,,,-.1-,,.-,.,..,5.1f-,.,.2(),5.1f,.,.3,,--.4
,,-,-.[]-.56[] , ,-,.62008/115/, ,--
janvier2012,117;CEDH,Ahmade c. Grce,no50520/09,Arrtdu25septembre2012,134;CEDH,Tatishvili c. Grce,no26452/11,Arrtdu31juillet2014,51.
1 ECtHR,Saadi v. the United Kingdom,80.2 Ibid.,72.3 Ibid., 74. ,
,,,,,,.,-.
4 .,:ECtHR,A. and Others v. the United Kingdom,164;ECtHR,Mikolenko v. Estonia,59;ECtHR,Raza v. Bulgaria,No.31465/08,Judgmentof11February2010,72;CEDH,Yoh-Ekale Mwanje c. Belgique,117;CEDH,M.S. c. Belgique,no50012/08,Arrtdu31janvier2012,150;ECtHR,James, Wells and Lee v. the United Kingdom,Nos.25119/09,57715/09and57877/09,Judgmentof18September2012,195.
5 HRC,GeneralCommentNo.35:LibertyandSecurityofPerson,CCPR/C/GC/35,28October2014,18;.:HRC,Madafferi v. Australia,No.1011/2001,Viewsof26July2004,9.2;HRC,Nystrom v. Australia,No.1557/2007,Viewsof18July2011,7.3.
6 CommitteeofMinisters,TwentyGuidelinesonForcedReturn,CM(2005)40Add.,20May2005,Guideline6..:CommitteeofMinisters,Guidelinesonhumanrightsprotectioninthecontextofacceleratedasylumprocedures,1July2009,I.4.
-
73
, :
, .12013/33/--,-.2.3
-5.1f,. 2008.5.1,,-,.4 2010.,5.1,-,,.5
--,.5.1,,.6 2011.-,,-5.1.7,,,-.8.9
1 2008/115/ 16 2008 . ,,15.
2 2013/33/262013.(),8,.23.
3 FRA,ECtHR,(2013)HandbookonEuropeanlawrelatingtoasylum,bordersandimmigration,Luxemburg,PublicationsOfficeoftheEU,p.140.
4 ECtHR,Rusu v. Austria,No.34082/02,Judgmentof2October2008,58..
5 CEDH, Jusic c. Suisse,no4691/06,Arrtdu2dcembre2010,81-82..:CEDH,Yoh-Ekale Mwanje c. Belgique, 124.
6 .:ECtHR,Mubilanzila Mayeka and Kaniki Mitunga v. Belgium,No.13178/03,Judgmentof12October2006;CEDH,Muskhadzhieva et autres c. Belgique,no41442/07,Arrtdu19janvier2010;CEDH,Kanagaratnam et autres c. Belgique,no15297/09,Arrtdu13dcembre2011;CEDH,Popov c. France,119.
7 CEDH,Rahimi c. Grce,no8687/08,Arrtdu5avril2011,109.8 .:Harris,OBoyle,Bates,Buckley,Law of the European Convention on Human Rights,p.334.9 .:CommitteeofMinisters(2003),Recommendation Rec(2005)5 on measures of detention of asylum seekers,16April2003,
20,22-23.
-
74
1.
5 .
,,5-,,,-,,, ,, . ,-5.1d.-.,,,-,.,-,.
,-5.-,5.1d(),1950.,1950.-.15.1d1952.2,,.39-.
,-,,.,-,,,-[],-,,,.4 ,-,-.
1 EuropeanCommissionofHumanRights,Preparatory work on Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights,DH(56)10,Strasbourg,8August1956,9,18(-:ECmHR, Travaux prparatoires of Article 5).
2 Bossuit,Guide to the travaux prparatoires of the ICCPR,p.196.3 Ibid.,pp.189-196.4 Re K (a child) (secure accommodation order: right to liberty)[2001]2AllER719(CA)at[107].
-
75
, :
-. .-,,-.-,,-,.1,19.1[],,.2
- -..70---,-.
5.1d.,-,,-.-,-. .,,5.1d-,,,,5.1.
5.1d-.-,,[],-,,,
1 .,:MacLean,K.(2003)Theimpactofinstitutionalizationonchilddevelopment,Development and Psycho-pathology,Issue4,December2003;Bos,K.,Fox,N.,Zeanah,Ch.,Nelson,Ch.(2009)Effectsofearlypsychologicaldep-rivationonthedevelopmentofmemoryandexecutivefunction,Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience,Vol.3,September2009;Bos,K.,Zeanah,Ch.,Fox,N.,Drury,S.,McLaughlin,K.,Nelson,Ch.(2011)PsychiatricOutcomesinYoungChil-drenwithaHistoryofInstitutionalization,Harvard Review of Psychiatry,Vol.19,No.1,January/February2011;McCall,R.,vanIJzendoorn,M.,Juffer,F.,Groark,C.,Groza,V.,Grotevant.H.(2012)Children Without Permanent Parents: Research, Practice and Policy, Boston,Wiley-Blackwell. .Nelson,Ch.,Fox,N.,Zeanah,Ch.(2014)Romania'sAbandonedChildren:Deprivation,BrainDevelopmentandtheStruggleforRecovery,Boston,HarvardUniversityPress,pp.124-154.
2 BeijingRules,Rule19.1.
-
76
1.
5.1.1.,-.--1979.,. ,5.1d.16- .-,.,,[]-5.1d.2..,-,.
-.educationalsupervision,ducationsurveille,,--.-,,,. berwachter Erziehung, - , -. , - , .,,-.-,,,--.
5.1d[],-,.3,5.1,,. 1988.16- ,.,,
[],-,1965.,5.1d-[]-
1 ECmHR,Travaux prparatoires of Article 5,18.2 ECmHR,X. v. Switzerland,No.8500/79,Decisionof15December1979.3 Harris,OBoyle,Bates,Buckley,Law of the European Convention on Human Rights,p.320.
-
77
, :
.1
,,[][-](),-.2-.3
-,,. - 2000.,5.1d,,.-,-.17-, ,,,.,,16-,., ,
[].-,,,-.4
,,-,,.
-:
,,-;
,,,, ,-;
,,.
1 ECtHR,Bouamar v. Belgium,52.2 Ibid.,50.3 ECtHR,D.G. v. Ireland,No. 39474/98, Judgment of 16May2002, 81-84; ECtHR, Ichin and Others v. Ukraine,Nos.
28189/04and28192/04,Judgmentof21December2010,39;ECtHR,Blokhin v. Russia,No.47152/06,Judgmentof14November2014,112-113.
4 ECtHR,Koniarska v. the United Kingdom,No.33670/96,Decisionof12October2000..:ECtHR,D.G. v. Ireland,80;ECtHR,Ichin and Others v. Ukraine,39;ECtHR,P. and S. v. Poland,No.57375/08,Judgmentof30October2012,147;ECtHR,Blokhin v. Russia,110.
-
78
1.
-,.,,60,. ,, , ,:
(),-;
(b),;
(c),-;
(d)-;
(e),-,/,,.1
-.,,,,, , -.,6.
. 2011.-- . , --(),,,-,.,.,-, ,,..-,.-.,,,().
.,-
1 Riyadh Guidelines, 46. , , (Ibid.,56).
-
79
, :
,,-,(),,,.,,1,-- , , .. ..,,,.2,,-,,.,[]--,-,,[].3
.,-,,-5.1d.[]-,.4,,,.5-.,,6,-.
. , ,,
1 . : (2011),1466/2011;(2010),504/2010;(2011),43/2011;(2008),1517/2008;(2009),16/2009.
2 ()..:CRC,Concluding observations: Bulgaria,CRC/C/BGR/CO2,23June2008,69;CRC,Concluding observations: Ukraine,CRC/C/UKR/CO/3-4,21April2011,85-86;CRC,Concluding observations: Tajikistan,CRC/C/TJK/CO/2,5February2010,72-73;CRC,Concluding observations: Kazakhstan,CRC/C/15/Add.213,CRC/C/15/Add.213,66;CRC,Concluding observations: Czech Republic,CRC/C/CZE/CO/3-4,4August2011,69;CRC,Concluding observations: Cuba,CRC/C/CUB/CO/2,20June2011,54.
3 ,32011.(-),:http://www.strategy.bg/Publications/View.aspx?lang=bg-BG&Id=117.
4 CEDH,A. et autres c. Bulgarie,66.5 Ibid.,73.6 .-3.1.
-
80
1.
.,5.1d,,,[]-,[],,,-.1(),,-.
-,.,5.1,-,,-.,,,.,,,,. .-.,.
6 .
9.2-9.45.2-5.4.9.35.3--.9.29.45.25.4.
6 .1 . / 9.2,5.2
,-,/..(promptly,danslepluscourtdlai),.--..2-.-
1 Ibid.,73.2 .:Nowak,CCPR Commentary,.228.
-
81
, :
. 35,.1
,.-,.2-.,,,,,,.3
.,,-,.4 5.4. 1990.,[],,,,.5 - . 1981 .-5.4.6[]--/.7
,: ; ,; ,; ,.
,.,9.2,,.8-,9.2., 2011., 9.2.9 1997 .
1 HRC,GeneralCommentNo.35,26.,,.
2 .:ECtHR,Van der Leer v. the Netherlands,No.11509/85, Judgmentof22 January1990,28. . 5.2, 5.1,,.
3 .:Trechsel,Human Rights in Criminal Proceedings,p.457.4 ECtHR,Fox, Campbell and Hartley v. the United Kingdom,40.5 Ibid.,28.6 ECtHR,X. v. the United Kingdom,66.-.7 HRC, Campbell v. Jamaica,No.248/1987,Viewsof30March1992,6.3.8 .Nowak,CCPR Commentary,.229.9 HRC, Ismailov v. Uzbekistan, No. 1769/2008, Views of 25March 2011, 7.2. . : HRC,Ashurov v. Tajikistan,
No.1348/2005,Viewsof20March2007,6.4.
-
82
1.
.1
,-.- , .2,,,,,.3,-.4
, ,-,,,,,-.,.5 ,,--6.,.7
6 .2 . ,-
,85.1.9.35.3 : (promptly,aussitt),;/..-9.45.4,-.
1 HRC,Hil and Hil v. Spain,No. 526/93, Views of 2April 1997, 12.2. , ,(HRC,GeneralCommentNo.35,27).
2 ECtHR,Kerr v. the United Kingdom,No.40451/98,Decisionof7December1999;ECtHR,Fox, Campbell and Hartley v. the United Kingdom,42.
3 ECtHR,Fox, Campbell and Hartley v. the United Kingdom,40;ECtHR,Murray v. the United Kingdom,No.14310/88,GrandChamberjudgmentof28October1994,72.(ECtHR,Fox, Campbell and Hartley v. the United Kingdom,41).
4 ECtHR,Kaboulov v. Ukraine,No.41015/04,Judgmentof19November2009,144.5 ECtHR,Murray v. the United Kingdom,77.6 ECmHR,Freda v. Italy,No.8916,Decision7October1980.7 Harris,OBoyle,Bates,Buckley,Law of the European Convention on Human Rights,p.337.8 ,,
.
-
83
, :
,9.35.3,-,,.1-.,,, ,,,[]-,,[],-.235.3,,5.1.,,,,, , ,,-.
,,,-.-,,- 1998.,14-,,.-5.3. -,. [],-,.4,,,,.5.6
,-.,-,,.7,-.-
1 7.5, , ,
2 ECtHR,McKay v. the United Kingdom,34..:ECtHR,Aquilina v. Malta,No.25642/94,GrandChamberjudgmentof29April1999,49;ECtHR,Medvedyev and Others v. France,118;ECtHR,Ladent v. Poland,74.,,..:VanDijk,vanHoof,vanRijn,Zwaak,Theory and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights,p.487;Trechsel,Liberty and Security of Person,p.333.
3 HRC,GeneralCommentNo.35,34.4 ECtHR,Assenov and Others v. Bulgaria,No.24760/94,Judgmentof28October1998,146.5 .:ECtHR,McKay v. the United Kingdom,35;ECtHR,Medvedyev and Others v. France,124.6 .:HRC,GeneralCommentNo.35,32,.7 ECtHR,Aquilina v. Malta,52.
-
84
1.
.1
, . 1988.,,[],5.3.2,-,,.3,-,-.,. 2008.5.323.,-,.4 2013.-,.-,,.5 2009.,-16-,5.3,.,-,,,,,.6
9.3-,-.7,10.24,-/,.81037d-,,,,.,,-
1 ECtHR,McKay v. the United Kingdom,47.2 ECtHR, Brogan and Others v. the United Kingdom, Nos. 11209/84, 11234/84, 11266/84 and 11386/85, Judgment of
29November1988,62.3 ECtHR,McKay v. the United Kingdom,47.4 ECtHR,Kandzhov v. Bulgaria,No.68294/01,Judgmentof6November2008,66.5 CEDH,Gutsanovi c. Bulgarie,no34529/10,Arrtdu15octobre2013,159.6 ECtHR, Ipek and Others v. Turkey,Nos.17019/02and30070/02,Judgmentof3February2009,36.7 HRC,Borisenko v. Hungary,No.852/1999,Viewsof14October2002,7.4.
..
8 CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10,83.3524-(33).
-
85
, :
.-,,,.
,,--. 2010. 5.3 .13.,-,.1
5.3/..2-5.3.-.,3 4 ,. 2006.,,,5.3.5
10.--30,,-,.6 (2003)20242003.,,,-.7,,10.2b,,,-.8. 2008.-
1 ECtHR,Medvedyev and Others v. France, 131-134.:Harris,OBoyle,Bates,Buckley,Law of the European Convention on Human Rights,p.340.
2 . :ECtHR, Ilijkov v. Bulgaria,No.33977/96, Judgmentof26 July2001, 33,76;ECtHR,Kalashnikov v. Russia,No.47095/99,Judgmentof15July2002,110.
3 ECtHR,W. v. Switzerland,No.14379/88,Judgmentof26January1993,29., . , ,.
4 ECtHR,Chraidi v. Germany,No.65655/01,Judgmentof26October2006,47..
5 ECtHR,Toshev v. Bulgaria,No.56308/00,Judgmentof10August2006,72.6 CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10,83.7 Recommendation(Rec(2003)20)oftheCommitteeofMinistersoftheCouncilofEuropeconcerningnewwaysofdeal-
ingwithjuveniledelinquencyandtheroleofjuvenilejustice,adoptedon24September2003,16.8 -(Nowak,CCPR Commentary,p.233).
-
86
1.
5.34817-,,,,,.1
,:
.-2.,/,,,,.3
-. ,,-.,.4.5
.,-,,,/,,/.6-.7
.,- , 1991 . , [] , , . ,,-/ .8
1 ECtHR,Nart v. Turkey,No.20817/04,Judgmentof6May2008,33-34..,:ECtHR, Seluk v. Turkey,No.21768/02,Judgmentof10January2006,35;ECtHR,Gve v. Turkey,No.70337/01,Judgmentof20January2009,109.
2 ECtHR,Idalov v. Russia,No.5826/03,GrandChamberjudgmentof22May2012,145, . . : ECtHR, Ilijkov v. Bulgaria, 81, - ,5.3,,-.
3 ECtHR,Becciev v. Moldova,No.9190/03,Judgmentof4October2005,58.4 Ibid.,59.5 ECtHR,Clooth v. Belgium,No.12718/87,Judgmentof12December1991,43.6 ECtHR,Matznetter v. Austria,No.2178/64,Judgmentof10November1969,7.7 ECtHR,Seluk v. Turkey,34.8 ECtHR,Latellier v. France,No.12369/86,Judgmentof26June1991,51..:ECtHR,Alexander Makarov v. Russia,
No.15217/07,Judgmentof12March2009,136;ECtHR,Perica Oreb v. Croatia,No.20824/09,Judgmentof31October2013,117;ECtHR, Lakato and Others v. Serbia,No.3363/08,Judgmentof7January2014,97;ECtHR,Geisterfer v. the Netherlands,No.15911/08,Judgmentof9December2014,39.
-
87
, :
-/ .1 . . 1998.2-, 2007.-.3
,9.35.3,/.2010..-, 1968.,- , [] , ,5.3.4,,,/,/.5
2010.,.83,.-.,, , .,.-40-[]-,,,.6,,.7
6 .3 . 9.45.4-
/,//,-. , speedily, bref dlai ()without delay, sans dlai ().---
1 .:Clayton,R.,Tomlinson,H.(2009)The Law of Human Rights,Vol.I,Secondedition,Oxford,OxfordUniversityPress,2009,p.654.
2 ECtHR,I.A. v. France,No.28213/95,Judgmentof23September1998,108.3 CEDH,Lelivre c. Belgique,no11287/03,Arrtdu8novembre2007,104.4 ECtHR,Neumeister v. Austria,No.1936/63,Judgmentof27June1968,14.5 .:CEDH,Bojilov c. Bulgarie,no45114/98,Arrtdu22dcembre2004,60;ECtHR,
Toshev v. Bulgaria,68;CEDH,Hristova c. Bulgarie,no60859/00,Arrtdu7dcembre2006,111.6 ECtHR,Mangouras v. Spain,No.12050/04,GrandChamberjudgmentof28September2010,86.7 ,
5.3.
-
88
1.
,-.-habeas corpus,.1habeas corpus,-.29.45.4-,habeas corpus.,habeas corpus, ,.3
9.4 , 5.4 /,-,9.3/5.3.,- - . , ,4 - - , , ., - , - , -.5 1988.5.4,-,6.
-95-(5.1).9.45.4,,
1 .:CEDH,Shamsa c. Pologne,nos45355/99et45357/99,Arrtdu27novembre2003,59;ECtHR,Castravet v. Moldova,No.23393/05,Judgmentof13March2007,47;HRC,GeneralCommentNo.35,39.
2 Bossuit,Guide to the travaux prparatoires of the ICCPR,p.222.3 .ECtHR,Chahal v. the United Kingdom,132..:ECtHR,H. L. v. the United Kingdom,No.45508/99,Judgment
of5October2004,136-142.4 ECtHR,Rakevich v. Russia,No.58973/00,Judgmentof28October2003,43.5 ,-,
/(.ECtHR,Skora v. the Czech Republic,No.23419/07,Judgmentof22November2012,67).
6 ECtHR,Bouamar v. Belgium, 60.. 5.4,, ,,,,,.
-
89
, :
a priori.1 (14.5),(27)--.,-.2
9.45.4-.,,.3
, , ,9.45.4,.,,.4 2003.,(ParoleBoard),,9.4,-,.,,,,.5,-5.4/.6,--,,.,-.7
9.45.4,.,,,,.-.8
1 HRC,Gavrilin v. Belarus,No.1342/2005,Viewsof28March2007,7.4;ECtHR,De Wilde, Ooms and Versyp v. Belgium, 76.
2 ECtHR,Stafford v. the United Kingdom,72;ECtHR,Wynne v. the United Kingdom,No.15484/89,Judgmentof18July1994,33;ECtHR,Waite v. the United Kingdom,No.53236/99,Judgmentof10December2002,56;ECtHR,Lebedev v. Russia,No.4493/04,Judgmentof25October2007,112;ECtHR,Akram Karimov v. Russia,No.62892/12,Judgmentof28May2014.
3 .:ECtHR,Kuera v. Slovakia,No.48666/99, Judgmentof17 July2007, 107;HRC,GeneralComment No.35,48.
4 ECtHR,Gavril Yosifov v. Bulgaria,No.74012/01,Judgmentof6November2008,56.5 HRC,Remeka et al. v. New Zealand,No.1090/02,Viewsof6November2003,7.4.
:ECtHR,Waite v. the United Kingdom,54,56-60.6 ECtHR,Bezicheri v. Italy,No.11400/85,Judgmentof26September1989,20.7 .:Trechsel,Human Rights in Criminal Proceedings,p.480.8 ECtHR,Brogan and Others v. the United Kingdom,65;.:ECtHR,Nikolova v. Bulgaria,No.31195/96,
-
90
1.
.,,,.,-,,,-,,-, . , ,-,,/37.1-,-.2
- 6.,, .3 , .4,5.1.5.6,,.75.4.8,.9
-,.
GrandChamberjudgmentof25March1999,58;ECtHR,Shishkov v. Bulgaria,No.38822/97,Judgmentof9January2003,77;ECtHR,Yankov v. Bulgaria,No.39084/97,Judgmentof11December2003,184;ECtHR,Tanko Todorov v. Bulgaria,No.51562/99,Judgmentof9November2006,52-53;ECtHR,Bochev v. Bulgaria,No.73481/01,Judgmentof13November2008,64.
1 .-4.5.2 Rodley,N.,Polard.M.(2009)The Treatment of Prisoners under International Law,Oxford/NewYork,OxfordUniversity
Press,p.468.3 ECtHR,A. and Others v. the United Kingdom,203;ECtHR, Idalov v. Russia,161.4 ECtHR,Sanchez-Reisse v. Switzerland,No.9862/82,Judgmentof21October1986,51;ECtHR,A. and Others v. the United
Kingdom,204.5 .:ECtHR,Nikolova v. Bulgaria,58;ECtHR,A. and Others v. the Unit-
ed Kingdom, 204. 35, ,(42).
6 ECtHR,Bouamar v. Belgium,60.7 ECtHR,Reinprecht v. Austria,No.67175/01,Judgmentof15November2005,41.[]
,,[](ECtHR,Lebedev v. Russia,113).
8 ECtHR,Reinprecht v.Austria,40.9 ECtHR,Becciev v. Moldova,72;ECtHR,urcan and urcan v. Moldova,No.39835/05,Judgmentof23October2007,
67-70;ECtHR,A. and Others v. the United Kingdom,204.
-
91
, :
,,-,.5.4, 2001.,, .[].-,.1. 2009.,,,-,5.4,,,,.2,- 2007.-5.4,-,,.3
, ,,[] - .4 [],-,5,-.--5.1.6.-,,.7-,,,,5.4.8
-.9
1 ECtHR,Garcia Alva v. Germany,No.23541/94,Judgmentof13February2001,42.2 ECtHR,A. and Others v. the United Kingdom,220.3 ECtHR,Andrei Georgiev v. Bulgaria,No.61507/00,Judgmentof26July2007,89.4 ECtHR,Winterwerp v. the Netherlands,55;.:ECtHR,X. v. the United Kingdom,51.5 ECtHR,X. v. the United Kingdom,51..:ECtHR,Stoichkov v. Bulgaria,65.6 .Harris,OBoyle,Bates,Buckley,Law of the European Convention on Human Rights,pp.363-364.7 ECtHR,Bezicheri v. Italy,21.,
(ECtHR,atal v. Turkey,No.26808/08,Judgmentof17April2012,33)8 ECtHR,Blackstock v. the United Kingdom,No.59512/00,Judgmentof21June2005,44.9 ,,
,,(.:Harris,OBoyle,Bates,Buckley,Law of the European Convention on Human Rights,p.364).
-
92
1.
. ,,-,,.-,,,-,.,-.,.
,,.,.1,,12213.3,,5.4.4 1991,820-,,5.4.5-,-,,.6,,9.4.7
,5.45.3.8,,[]-,,,5.1,,,.3.9-,5.4.-,-,,
1 HRC,GeneralCommentNo.35,42;ECtHR,Petkov and Profirovv. Bulgaria,67.2 ECtHR,Talat Tepe v. Turkey,No.31247/96,Judgmentof21December2004,73.3 ECtHR, Khomullo v. Ukraine,No.47593/10,Judgmentof27November2014,83.4 ECmHR,Egue v. France,No.11256/84,Decisionof5September1988.5 ECtHR,Letellier v. France,56-57.6 .:ECtHR,Baranowski v. Poland,72;ECtHR,Shakurov v. Russia,No.55822/10,Judgmentof5June2012,179.7 HRC, J.S. v. New Zealand,No.1752/2008,Decisiononadmissibilityof26March2012,6.3-6.4.8 ECtHR,E. v. Norway,No.11701/85,Judgmentof29August1990,64;ECtHR,Eminbeyli v. Russia,No.42443/02,Judg-
mentof26February2009,66.9 ECtHR,E. v. Norway,64.
-
93
, :
.1,- ,-.25.1,-,-,,. 2014.-5.4,24-,-.,-,postfactum,.,5.4.3
7 .
,-, .,10.3,.4,,-.13:,,,,,-,,-.5 ,-.-,-.-,,:,,.6,-.
, -, ,
1 CEDH,Pantea c. Roumanie,no33343/96,Arrtdu3juin2003,253;ECtHR,Frasik v. Poland,No.22933/02,Judgmentof5January2010,63;CEDH,M.S. c. Belgique,163.
2 ECtHR,onka v. Belgium,No. 51564/99, Judgment of 5 February 2002, 44, 55; ECtHR,Eminbeyli v. Russia, 63;ECtHR,Proshkin v. Russia,No.28869/03,Judgmentof7February2012,88;ECtHR,Perica Oreb v. Croatia,129;ECtHR,Margareti v. Croatia,No.16115/13,Judgmentof5June2014,114;ECtHR,Petkov and Profirov v. Bulgaria,67.
3 ECtHR,Petkov and Profirov v. Bulgaria,68.4 .26.1,79.2
.5 HavanaRules,Rule13.6 VanDijk,vanHoof,vanRijn,Zwaak,Theory and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights,pp.345-346.
-
94
1.
, , , :,,-,.-,,,.1,-,,, .2
7 .1 . -
,,.3 , ---,.4.5
-.,37 , ,:[], [].10-,.,,[];--.,, , , .6
-,,,,-,-.7,,,.,.8,-.9
1 HavanaRules,Rule15.2 EuropeanRulesforJuvenileOffenders,Rule22.3 EuropeanRulesforJuvenileOffenders,Rule53.4;HavanaRules,Rule30.4 HavanaRules,Rule30..:EuropeanRulesforJuvenileOffenders,Rule55.5 HavanaRules,Rule30..:EuropeanRulesforJuvenileOffenders,Rule56.6 CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10,85.7 HavanaRules,Rule28.8 EuropeanRulesforJuvenileOffenders,Rule63.3.
, 18.5. - ,..
9 EuropeanRulesforJuvenileOffenders,Rule63.2.
-
95
, :
, ,,,,-.,73. , -,,..1,-,,,. 2005.,17-,-,,,.....-. , []-.2
7 .2 .
,,-,.--,,,,,.3--.4--,-5,.6
,-,,[][],, ,
1 .:ECtHR,Ireland v. the United Kingdom,No.5310/71,Judgmentof18January1978,162.-.
2 CEDH,Georgiev c. Bulgarie,no47823/99,Arrtdu15dcembre2005,65.3 EuropeanRulesforJuvenileOffenders,Rule77.4 10
(CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10,89).5 EuropeanRulesforJuvenileOffenders,Rule80.1.6 Ibid.,Rule80.2.
-
96
1.
.1 ,.2-, .3 , , -,,.4
,,,-,,.-,.5 .6,,.7
7 .3 .
-,.873.9 ,,.10
-, , -.11.12 -,,,.13,-,-,,.14
1 HavanaRules,Rule38;EuropeanRulesforJuvenileOffenders,Rules78.2,78.5.2 HavanaRules,Rule40.3 Ibid.,Rule18b.4 Ibid.,Rule38;EuropeanRulesforJuvenileOffenders,Rule106.4.5 Ibid.,Rules42,45-46.6 EuropeanRulesforJuvenileOffenders,Rule78.1.7 Ibid.,Rule82.3..:EuropeanPrisonRules,rule28.4.8 .,2007.:WorldHealthOrganization,Health in prisons: A WHO guide to the essen-
tials in prison health,WHOEurope,Copenhagen,2007,pp.7-13.9 .:ECtHR,Hummatov v. Azerbaijan,Nos.9852/03and13413/04,Judgmentof29November2007,120-121;ECtHR,
Petrea v. Romania,No.4792/03,Judgmentof29April2008,48;ECtHR,Grori v. Albania,No.25336/04,Judgmentof7July2009,132.
10.:ECtHR,Mouisel v. France,No.67263/01,Judgmentof14November2002,48;ECtHR,Pili v. Croatia,No.33138/06,Judgmentof17January2008,42;ECtHR,Pitalev v. Russia,No.34393/03,Judgmentof30July2009,49.
11CommitteeofMinisters(1998),Recommendation No. R 7 concerning the ethical and organizational aspects of health care in prison,8April1998,10..:EuropeanPrisonRules,Rule40.2.
12EuropeanPrisonRules,Rule40.3.13HavanaRules,Rule49.14RecommendationNo.R(98)7,SectionI.
-
97
, :
(,)-- .1 R (98) 7 [] ,,.,-,.2
,,- .3 , . .4,.5
/,-,,/-.,,,,-48.6-,-,.,, , ,,--.7
7 .4 . ,,-
., .,-,/.8
[],,-[].9 ,.,.10-
1 EuropeanPrisonRules,Rules41.1-41.3.2 RecommendationNo.R(98)7,4.3 HavanaRules,Rule50;EuropeanRulesforJuvenileOffenders,Rule62.5;CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10,89.4 HavanaRules,Rule55;EuropeanRulesforJuvenileOffenders,Rule72.25 EuropeanPrisonRules,Rule48.1.6 HavanaRules,Rule56.7 Ibid.,Rule57.8 .:CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10,89;HavanaRules,Rule59.9 HavanaRules,Rule60.10 Ibid.,Rule59;EuropeanRulesforJuvenileOffenders,Rule83.,
24.1.
-
98
1.
,.1.[],,,.2,,,.-.,,178,-,-,--.
-.,,,,,.3, ,,,10-.4 , ,.,.5-,.
7 .5 .
-..,--,.,,,.- ,.6
,-..7
1 HavanaRules,Rule60.2 EuropeanRulesforJuvenileOffenders,Rule85.2.3 HavanaRules,Rule62.4 ECtHR,Schweizerische Radio- und Fernsehgesellschaft SRG v. Switzerland,No.34124/06,Judgmentof21June2012.5 .:ECtHR,Helander v. Finland,No.10410/10,Decisionof10September2013.
,.6 CEDH, Darraj c. France,no34588/07,Arrtdu4novembre2010,44.7 HavanaRules,Rule67;EuropeanRulesforJuvenileOffenders,Rule95.3.
-
99
, :
.1.2 -.3--,,,,-,.4
, , -,,,.5.6,.--6.-,,-.7
,-
,,-,-.--,,.-.,-,-,,,.
, , -,-.---
1 Havana Rules, Rule 67; European Rules for Juvenile Offenders, Rule 95.6. .
2 HavanaRules,Rule65.3 EuropeanRulesforJuvenileOffenders,Rule92.4 HavanaRules,Rule64.5 EuropeanPrisonRules,Rule57.2;HavanaRules,Rule68;EuropeanRulesforJuvenileOffenders,Rule94.3.6 EuropeanPrisonRules,Rule61;HavanaRules,Rule70.7 .:ECtHR,Ganci v. Italy,No.41576/98,Judgmentof30October2003,20-26;ECtHR,Glmez v. Turkey,No.16330/02,
Judgmentof20May2008,24-31;ECtHR,Enea v. Italy,No.74912/01,GrandChamberjudgmentof17September2009,97-107.
-
100
1.
,.- , -,,.
,,.-,,,,,-,-,.,-,.
.,--,-.
-
2
-
103
, :
.
-,, .
:
1. ()110(2007)-,(10).2
2. (),1950.,3.5,,..
3. -(),1985.;
4. ,(),1990.;
5. ,(),1990.;
6. ,(-)();4
7. ,(,-).5
()6 -,.
,,,,,,/.
,,, , - , , ,..7
1 ConventionontheRightsoftheChild,GAresolution44/25of20November1989(-:ConventionontheRightsoftheChild).
2 CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10.3 CouncilofEuropeConventionfortheProtectionofHumanRightsandFundamentalFreedoms,ETSNo.5,1950(-
:ECHR).4 EuropeanRulesforJuvenileOffenders.5 GuidelinesoftheCommitteeofMinistersoftheCouncilofEuropeonchild-friendly justice,1098thmeetingofthe
MinistersDeputieson17November2010(-:Guidelinesonchild-friendlyjustice).6 (1991),.5,.4.7 Havana Rules, Rule 11b. T
-/,,,.
-
104
2.
(14.)(1418.),,-.(18.),,,.
. , .
1 .
. 2008 . , . , . .1
,,,2 .3,-,,(),. ,-/.4,.-,,-.
2 . () .
2008. - , , .5
, , -
1 CRC,ConcludingobservationsonBulgaria(2008),68aand69(d).2 ConventionontheRightsoftheChild,Art.40(3).3 CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10,90-94.4 ,
(,),,,.
5 CRC,ConcludingobservationsonBulgaria(2008),68,69h.
-
105
, :
..1-,,- , , , , -,,.2,(-)-...,,.
3 . . -
, . ( - ), - , .
,.30:,.()3 ,,.-/,.,--.-, .
(.)-,, .4,,, -.()5,14-,--,1418--.6,.,.,-
1 CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10,17.2 Ibid,18.3 (2000),.15,.82013.(2005).4 (2000),.15,.8(.7-,.362003.)
,.5 (1949),.3.6 Ibid,.4.
-
106
2.
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,,,,-.
4 . , - -
, .2
, , , , , , .3
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4 .1 .
,-., -,.,-,.,.6,-.7
1 HavanaRules,Rule19.2 Guidelines on child-friendly justice, , II(c): ,
, -,[] . -,,,,,,,,,,.
3 HavanaRules,Rule24.4 CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10,80.5 HavanaRules,Rule51.6 Ibid,Rule24.7 (1963),
-
107
, :
4 .2 . -
,.1-/-,.2-.3 ,-,.4
4 .3 . 5.
.- -, .6
.
1 .
, , , ( ) 24 .7 ,8 , ,9 ,10 .11
() - , , 12 -
904 (-:904),.13,(4)(-,.702006.).,,,,,,,.
1 HavanaRules,Rule52.2 Ibid,Rule56.3 Ibid,Rule5.4 (2004),.98.5 ,:
http://sacp.government.bg/normativna-uredba/kodeksi/etichen-kodeks/.6 HavanaRules,Rules6,34.7 CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10,83.37d.8 HavanaRules,Rule17.9 Ibid,Rule22.10BeijingRules.11CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10,44.12 (2009), -1711
( - : -1711),.74;HavanaRules,Rule3.
-
108
2.
,1 . , .
1 .1 . ? ,
,,-,,,-.,, .,.24.2-,,.3--1711152009..4
1 .2 .
().5,.() 6,,24,.
24 72 .7(..) , , , -,-,-().,,24.8 96 (2472-).9
1 HavanaRules,Rule12.2 (2014),.73.3 Ibid,.72,.9.4 -1711(2009).5 (2014), . 72, . 4;
(2006),.149.6 ECtHR,Petkov and Profirov v. Bulgaria,66-68..5.4,
.,, , ,,,.
7 -(2006),.64.8 CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10,83.9 CPT(2012),ReporttotheBulgarianGovernmentonthevisittoBulgariafrom18to29October2010,10.
(CEDH,Zvezdev. c. Bulgarie,no47719/07,Arrtdu 7janvier2010)33),, 96 [ , ] ,,.5.3.
-
109
, :
1 .3 . ,
: (. ); -,,;,.1:;-;;,;,;,.2-- 3,-,-.5.1.5.2.
1 .4 . ,-
,24--.4, -/.5-..6-,- , ,,...7
2 .
. , - .8
1 , ,,. -1711 .
2 (2014),.74,.1,.2.3 ,.5.1()
..,,/.,,,,,,.5.1.5.2.
4 (2014),.72,.7.5 -1711(2009),.22.6 Ibid,.20.7 HavanaRules,Rule52.8 CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10,83.
,.
-
110
2.
, - - - - .1 -, .
2 - . - () - , - , , . ,3 , - , 4 , , .5
2 .1 . ?
,.6().-,.7,,-, ( ). -.8:1./;2.,;3.-;4..9
,.,-.10,11.12,.-,.13
1 HavanaRules,Rule17,BeijingRules,Rule20.2 HavanaRules,Rule30.3 Ibid,Rule24.4 Ibid,Rule18;CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10,89.5 HavanaRules,Rule13.6 ConventionontheRightsoftheChild,Art.3,BeijingRules,Rule17.1d.7 -(2006),.386,.2;HavanaRules,Rule17;BeijingRules,Rule13.8 Ibid,.64.9 Ibid,.386.10(2009),.42,.244-245,.11 Ibid,.41.12 Ibid,.44.,
, ( ) ,,.
13-(2006),.63,.4.
-
111
, :
2 .2 . . -
.,72.1-.2,. .
2 .3 . , -
.3 - ,4 - / . ( ), , .
/ / //,-./-.,.5- .6 ,-, .7
2 .4 . -
.,(), , -,(-)..8,,.9
,-,10.
1 Ibid,.64.2 Ibid,.65.3 Ibid,.94,.1.4 Ibid,.96,.1.
,.94..1,.1-36.5 Ibid,.386,.4.6 CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10,47.7 Ibid,44.8 HavanaRules,Rules58-59.9 (2009),.257,.4.10 Ibid,.246,.1,.2.
-
112
2.
.,.1-2.3
. -, ,,,-,- ().4,-,,.5
-,,..,-,-,,.6,-,.7
,..8-.9
-.10-30%.11.
1 Ibid,.243.2 BeijingRules,Rule27.3 (2009),.55,.3.4 HavanaRules,Rule32.5 Ibid,Rule81.6 (2009),.257,.2.7 HavanaRules,Rule40.8 (2009),.257,.1.9 ,
., , ,/..
10Havana Rules, Rule 46. ,,/.
11(2009),.78..5,,.
-
113
, :
-..1
,-,-,.2-,,-,.3
3 . /
3 .1 . -
14 ., , , , , , - - .
, - .4 .
3 .1 .1 . -
. - .5 , , -, -.6 - , .7
3 .1 .2 . ,-
(..14.),-,.8-.9 ,
1 Ibid, . 84, . 2, . 4. , , .
2 HavanaRules,Rule67.3 (2009),.248,.1,.2.4 ConventionontheRightsoftheChild;CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10,87.5 (2009),.40,.1.6 Ibid,.41.58,.2.7 Ibid,.44,.1.8 ConventionontheRightsoftheChild;CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10,30.9 (2013),4312013......329/2012.
-
114
2.
18..1-,,,18,21-..-,,-,,.2,,.,.
, .,-().
, ( ).-().3
,,- ().4 ,5.
,,,,.6;, ,..7, ,.8
1 ConventionontheRightsoftheChildArt.10;CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10,36.2 -(2006),.394,.1.3 Ibid,.189,.3.,
. . 6.3(c) : [], , c);,,.
4 -(2006),.385.5 Ibid,.388.6 Guidelinesonchild-friendlyjustice,IV.16.7 Ibid,IV.67;-(2006),.280,.6(-,.322010.,28.05.2010
.),,.281.
8 -(2006),.390,.2.
-
115
, :
,-/,.1
,,-,-,.2
3 .1 .3 .
, , . - ,3.4
-,.,.5,,,.6,,5.7-.
3 .2 . 904 - - 904 ()
() , - , / , / . - .
3 .2 .1 . ? 8 9 . -
1015,-
1 ConventionontheRightsoftheChild,Art.16;CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10,66.2 (1968),.63.
, , .
3 BeijingRules,Rule10.1.4 (2009),.187,.3.5 Ibid,.191,.4.6 EuropeanRulesforJuvenileOffenders,Rule93.7 (2009),.193,.1,.5.8 904281963.(1963)(-:
).9 (2004) (-
:).10 (1963), . 2, . 2:
,,
-
116
2.
1-10.25,1618.2,16.3-,16.,416.-.532011.,.6
3 .2 .2 . .
.7-24.8 , 24.
3 .2 .3 . -
24 ,9,-.,,-.101618.-/,.11,.12
,.13-,,-,.14
, , ,,,-.325.
1 (2004),.21:() , , , , ,,,,,,,,, .
2 (2004),.25,.4.3 (1963),.1;(2004),.23,.1.4 (2004),.23,.2.5 (1963),.2,.4.6 ,342011...19/2010.7 (1963),.2;(2004),.26.8 (1963),.3;(2004),.30.9 (1963),.4;(2004),.32.10(1963),.5;(2004),.32.11(2004),.32.12CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10,28;HavanaRules,Preamble.13(2004),.34,.1.14 - ,
,
-
117
, :
3 .2 .4 . ,,
.1,-,.2-,,, , ,,,-..3
,,-.,.4-().
4 . -
() , - , . , , 18 . .
5--.6.
1) (/ )
-:-(),--(),-().7
,-.,-100500..6, . , . 7,.1,.31,.4.
1 (2004),.8,.2.2 Ibid.(2004),.13.3 (2004),.36.4 (1963),.8;(2004),.36.5 (1958) (-
:).6 Ibid,.17 Ibid,.2,.1.
-
118
2.
.1---(),.2
2)
/3-.,-.4- .,-,.,.5.-2008.,-,.529.08.2011.-.6
3)
-..,.,-,(,,,.). ,,/-/,,,,,,,.7,.8 -.9
4)
14.-1418..10
1 (2013), 20132014(-:20132013),:http://goo.gl/Mls3P9.
2 (2009), - -,:
http://sacp.government.bg/media/cms_page_media/22/Report-SPI-VUI.doc.doc.3 (1958),.13.35,.1.4 Ibid,.49.5 CRC,ConcludingobservationsonBulgaria(2008).6 (2011).7 RiyadhGuidelines568 CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10,8-9.9 (2011).10CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10,33.
-
119
, :
,-.1(-),-,.,14,-(8-).--,,,14,-.2
4 .1 .
. . , , , , - , ( ) , , , . .
4 .1 .1 . ? .3 ,
,, -,,,,, ,, , -,.24.415,,,.- , (-),- ().5-. ,,,1714,.5.(2011.).6
1 Ibid,31.2 CRC,ConcludingobservationsonBulgaria(2008),69.3 (1958),.34.4 Ibid,.37.5 (1998),
.8,.2 (-:)..29,.4.
6 CEDH,A. et autres c. Bulgarie,103.
-
120
2.
4 .1 .2 . .
.. .5.4.,-,.,-5.4.-..5.4.25.
4 .1 .3 .
.1-.,.2
4 .1 .4 .
,.3-.4- ..5.6,,,-, ,, ,.
,,.7
4 .2 . . -
, , , , . , , - , .
1 (1998),.12.1.2 .5,.7.1.15
,.40.3 (1958),.39.4 (2006),
-()-(),.10,.25 (1958),.38-39.6 .5.1(d).
;CRC,GeneralCommentNo10(2007),89.7 (1998),.25.,
.68d.
-
121
, :
, / . -, , , -, , .1 .2 ,3 - ,4 .
4 .2 .1 . ? ,
--- ()./.
-.--:1.-5-6;2.,,;73..8-8-,.9,,.10
-.11,(818.),-, -.,/,.147..12.13,--1.,.14
1 HavanaRules,Rule28.2 Ibid,Rule38.3 Ibid,Rule76;CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10,89.4 HavanaRules,Rule61.5 , ,
..6 (1958),.28,.2.7 (1968),.61.8 Ibid,.64;(1958),.28,.2.13,.1,.13.9 (1958),.28,.1.13,.1,.11.10CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10,28;HavanaRules,Preamble.11(1958),.15.12 Ibid,.21,.1,.2.24a.13(1968),.61.14 Ibid,.64,.1.
-
122
2.
-.,,,-..,,.-.1
,-/,.-(.8-),,,-,.,16.,,,.
. / ,,.,--(),.-,,.,.5.2
4 .2 .2 . . .
()3 -,.5.4.25.4. ,.:./-.5,,.,.2008.,
1 (2006),.34-40.2 CEDH,A. et autres c. Bulgarie,62.3 (1958),.31,.1.3.
.
4 CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10,77.5 -(2006),.395,.3;(1968),.64,.2.
-
123
, :
-,,-,,-.1
4 .2 .3 . ()
().2-,-,,.3-.5.40 .,-.4,.,. 5 ,6 ,..
,,,/,-/.7.
-.8-,.
-,(), .9
1 CRC,ConcludingobservationsonBulgaria(2008).2 CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10;ConventionontheRightsoftheChild,Art.47.3 (1958),.19..5.4 Ibid,.19,.34,.24.24.5 (2012),50238.24,.2,.15,
.8.;,(2013),1653292013.3461,.25,.1.23,.1,.24,.2.19,.3.
6 -(2006),.94,.1.7 (1958),.12,.2.8 CRC,GeneralCommentNo.1028;HavanaRules,Preamble.9 ,.(2011).
, ,32011.,,. .,,,.5.1(), . , .5.1(d),.,.6.,,,.6,1)
-
124
2.
,--,.1,2,.,,, /.,-.3
4 .2 .4 .
.4 , , -... 3.5-,-16,-18:..16.3.61618.,-,.7 ,16..,16.,.8-,, :18, , 316..9
,2)3).,,,-,,,.
1 (1958), . 49 ( - , . 110 1996 ., . - , .662004.),.1:,.
2 Ibid,.49(-,.1101996.,.-,.662004.),.2: , ,,.61,,.
3 (2011).,:[]-, . , ,.
4 HavanaRules,Rule30.5 (1958),.30,.2.6 Ibid,.30,.3.7 Ibid,.32,.4.8 (2006),.24.9 (1958),.30,.3.
-
125
, :
-,..,,(/,,),,,.
,.1-,,.,,-.2
,3,4.
.
() - . , : - ; ; - ; - , , .
. .5-67.8() , . , -.-
1 HavanaRules,Rule38.2 Ibid,Rule40.3 Ibid,Rule76;CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10,89.4 HavanaRules,Rule61.5 (2000),,1,.11(.5-,.362003.,
.6,.-,.142009.)::) , ,
,;) , ,
;),,,
;),,;).
6 (1998),.36,.2,.7.;;;;;.
7 Ibid,.36,.3,.1.,;;.
8 (2003),.
-
126
2.
1,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 -,678.,,-(15)--.,,.
1 . ? -
(),,,.9-.10-,11.
1 (1998),,1(1),16(-,.272010.,09.04.2010.).--15,,.
2 Ibid,,1(1),26(-,.402003.,01.05.2003.,.-,.262009.).,,,15.
3 Ibid,,1 (1),23 ( -,.402003.,01.05.2003.,. -,.1012007.).,,,3.
4 Ibid,,1(1),25(-,.402003.,01.05.2003.,.-,.262009.).,,,6,- , , .
5 Ibid, , 1 (1), 32 ( -, . 101 2007 .). ,,,.
6 Ibid, , 1 (1), 27 ( -, . 40 2003 ., 01.05.2003 .). ,,.
7 Ibid,,1(1),35(-,.262009.).,3,,, ,,,.
8 Ibid,,1(1),36(-,.1012007.,.35-,.262009.).,,318,20;37.(-,.1012007.,.36-,.262009.),,/.38.(-,.1012007.,.37-,.262009.), , , /.
9 (2000),.28.10 Ibid,.28,.5.11 Ibid,.27.
-
127
, :
.-,, .1
2 . .
.-.5.,.5.4.25.2 , .3
3 .
. , ,-4-.,- ,5 ,6 .,-.7-.,,-.
.,10.,-, /. (),.8
,,
1 .41. . ,.5.1,,.,.
2 CRC,GeneralCommentNo.1077.3 (2000),.28,.7.4 Ibid,.3.5 Ibid,.28,.3.6
2013 .7 (2008),.56,.3.8 ConventionontheRightsoftheChild,Art.12(2);CRC,GeneralCommentNo.12:Therightofthechildtobeheard,
CRC/C/GC/12,1July2009,20-21(-:CRC,GeneralCommentNo.12). Guidelinesonchild-friendlyjustice,IV.47;CRC,GeneralCommentNo.12,20,,
,,,.
-
128
2.
,(,),-.1 : ,;- , ,.2-,,,.
,.3----/-. ,.4
4 . .5-
-.-. , ,.-.,,.6
-.7():,;,,,.,,.
.8,-,.9
-.10,.11-
1 (2000),.15.2 Ibid.3 Ibid,.15,.4.4 Ibid,.15,.8;(2006),.21,.1,.5.5 (2000),.28,.5.6 CRC,GeneralCommentNo.10,28;HavanaRules,Preamble.7 HavanaRules,Rule28.8 Ibid,Rule30.9 (2003),.40.10 Ibid,.3839.
;.
11HavanaRules,Rules12-13.
-
129
, :
,.,,,..
, .1-(-)-.,, ,.81.
-,.2 ,.6.40,.
.
- , , - . - 14 .
1 . ? ()
: - ; --,-.,,.,..-,,-.
3- , .4-,--24,.5-
1 (2003),.46,.3.2 Ibid,.44.3 ,
,.
4 (2004),.153.5 Ibid,.154.
-
130
2.
48.-.5,.
--- .1,/.- , /.,,,/,,e,,.
,.5,(12-),,,,-12-.2,-,.,.5.-14- ./-/.,,,-.
- ,,3-
1 Ibid,.87.2 ECtHR, Nielsen v. Denmark. ,
, , .,,.,, , , . ,,.,-,,.5,() , (. 72 ). ( ), , , , .5(.72).
3 (2004),.146.(1).,,:1.(
-
131
, :
,, , .- , , ,,,-,.,.
-, ,.- , 14- .1,, .2 -,.. . --.3,.
.4 ,--.5-. .5(.- ).
, .. -,,.6 :),-;)-;)-
);2., ; 3. , ,,,.
1 Ibid,.158,.2.2 Ibid,.158,.3.3 (2005),16132005.
-,.6(-16-).
4 (2004),.156,.2., .
5 Ibid,.165.2.6 (1968),.89-91;-(2006),.427-432.
-
132
2.
- .1 ,-.
2 . . ,-
.,.-,-.
/ .2 .3-.4
3 . ,,-
()24.-,24.,,.30,.3.,,48,-.
,,,,-.,.,,. , --14-., , . ,-,-.5,.,14-,/,,-.
,(,
1 (1968),.89.2 (2004),.164,.2.3 16 -
(2005),.8.4 (1968),.91,.2;-(2006),.432.5 ConventionontheRightsoftheChild,Art.12(2);CRC,GeneralCommentNo.12.
-
133
, :
,,).,-,-.,,1,-.2-. .,,.
4 . ,,,
(-).3,.4
. -,,.5-.
.
. . - , . 6 . - , , -. , , , . , .
1 (2004),.153.2 HavanaRules,Preamble.3 (2004),.162,.3.4
,.
5 (2004),.151,.3.6 (2002), , 1 (. - , . 52 2007 .), . 4:
,,.
-
134
2.
1 . ?
..() . -.,...,..,,-.1,,,.,,,.2-.
92013.(,,,,,,). 22.00 ., -22.30.08.00.23.,.
.,- -().3-,-,,,.-.,,,,,,-.4,-. ()-,, ..
1 (1999), . 44 (- : ); (2010), -1201 1 2010 . ,(-:-1201).
2 (1991),.5,.5.3 (1999),.44.4 Ibid,.44,.6.
-
135
, :
, -. , , ,,/,.-()1,,-.
2().3,,-,.
,,,,, ,4 ., ,, , ,,-.5,,-,,.6,.7
1 (2002),.19.2 Ibid,, 1 (. -, . 522007 .), . 4:
,,.
3 (1999),.44, .9.2013.2013.,2013. , , .,.(2014), 2013 .,:http://www.bghelsinki.org/media/uploads/annual_reports/annual_bhc_report_2013.pdf.
4 (2002),.4,.67,.12.5 (1999),.67,.3.6 -1201(2010),.19.7 Ibid,.20.(
2013.),,,(.(2014), 2013 .).(302-01-42), 19 2013 ., , , ,(.45,.2)..45, , , ,-.,(.45,.3).,.(2013),,302-01-42,192013.,:
http://parliament.bg/bg/bills/ID/14681/.
-
136
2.
2 . . .
14-.1.-.,.
, . 5.4 .2- -,-,(),-.5.4.3
-.,,-.,,..
- , -, .4 , , , 2007.,.5
1 (1999),.46.2 ECtHR,Shcherbina v. Russia, No. 41970/11, Judgment of 26 June 2014, 70. ,
.5,, 16 , .5.4.
3 CouncilofEurope,CommitteeofMinisters,(2012),MemorandumCM/Inf/DH(2012)3revfrom24February2012regard-ingGroupofcasesAl-NashifagainstBulgaria,41,availableon:https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?id=1904419&Site=CM.
4 (1999),.46,.2,.3.5 C.G. (ECtHR,C. G. v. Bulgaria,No. 1365/07, Judgement of 24April 2008),
(ECtHR,Raza v. Bulgaria), (ECtHR,Kaushal and others v. Bulgaria,No. 1537/08, Judgement of 2 September 2010),. (ECtHR,M. and others v. Bulgaria, No.41416/08,26July2011), (ECtHR,Madah and others v. Bulgaria,No.45237/08,Judge-mentof10may2012).8/.13.8,,,,..8,: -,. . (C.G. and Others v. Bulgaria,1365/07,242008., 42-47) , ,,, , .. ,, ,,.,,.(.ECtHR, Madah and others v. Bulgaria,28).
-
137
, :
,--,.13.8.1
,-,3,813,,,7,,.1.2
,3 ,.174,,.5
,,-,,, .6,.3.13.3 ,,.13.3. -(.46,.4,
1 CouncilofEurope,CommitteeofMinisters, (2012),MemorandumCM/Inf/DH(2012)3revfrom24February2012re-gardingGroupofcasesAl-Nashif against Bulgaria,26,.. . ,62:[] , , 13, , , , .,8,, , .. .
2 ECtHR,Lupsa v. Romania,No.10337/04,Judgmentof8June2006,51,52;Kaya c. Roumanie,no33970/05,Arrtdu12octobre2006,51,52.
3 (1999),.46,.4.4 ECHR,Protocol7,Art.1:
1.,,,,:
a);b);c),
.2.,1a),b)c)
,.
5 ECtHR,C. G. v. Bulgaria,78-79.,7,,[11],, . ,[].,.,,.,11..
6 ECtHR,M. and others v. Bulgaria,138;ECtHR,Auad v. Bulgaria,No.46390/10,11October2011,139.
-
138
2.
,.4412013.).
.-.5.1(f),,-,,.2
-. ,,-.3
.-.3,.
3 .
,,,, .42013 . .5
1 (1999),.44.(1)(-,.422001.,.44-,.23 2013.),,,,.(2)(-,.232013.).1,
,,,..
(3) ( -, . 23 2013 .) .
(4)(-,.232013.,01.05.2013.) . 2 , .74,.1.
2 ECtHR,Auad v. Bulgaria,133.,, . , , .
3 ECtHR,M. and others v. Bulgaria,138.. [],,:(i),, , , ,;(ii), , , , , ; (iii) , ;(iv),;(v).
4 (2005),.22,.1,.9.5 (2014),
2013 .,[].22,.1,.89
-
139
, :
,-,.1-, , .2
,-.-,-.( ) , ,.3,.,,,.4
./.5.,,.-(.)-,.
4 . ,-
/,-,.6-.-.5.1(f).,-.7.8C-357/09PPU
,..
1 (2005),.23,.3.2 ,.40,.15
.3 BeijingRules,Rule7.1;GeneralCommentNo10,47;Guidelinesonchild-friendlyjustice,IV.56.4 (2006),.14,.4.5 (2002),.25.6 (1999),.44,.8.7 ECtHR,Chahal v. the United Kingdom,113;ECtHR,A. and others v. the United Kingdom,164;ECtHR,Mikolenko v. Estonia,
63;ECtHR,Raza v. Bulgaria,72.8 ECtHR,Saadi v. the United Kingdom,74.
-
140
2.
152008/115/.1 ,-,,,[]-5.1(f).-,- , .2
;.3-. -,4. -,/ , , -, . 5 .-,-.:1.;2.;3..6,.,,,(/).7,,,,.
: --15,. , ,.,.8
1 CourtofJusticeoftheEuropeanUnion,C-357/09PPU,ReferenceforapreliminaryrulingfromSofiaCityAdministrativeCourtmadebydecisionof10August2009,receivedattheCourton7September2009,intheproceedingsconcerningSaidShamilovichKadzoev(Huchbarov).
2 ECtHR,Auad v. Bulgaria,131.3 HavanaRules,Rules12,13and32.4 (1999),.44,.9.5 HavanaRules,Rule81.6 -1201(2010),.14,2.7 (2002),,1(.-,.522007.),.3
:),,,;),,;),.
8 HavanaRules,Rule76.
-
3
-
.
-
144
1 .
. - - . . , - . , , , . , - . 2013 . , , , - 2013 . 5%. . , . - - , . , , , . , , , 2013 . . - - -- , . - . , , , - .
1 .1 . ,-
,1418-,.,-. ,.()
-
145
, :
.()-..260,35.,,-()-.20-,1 25-.2
, .-- , 2011,20122013.3
4: (20112013 .)
2011 54(6) 22 48 1242012 32(4) 24 29 852013 44(4) 16 30 90
:
-. 20112013 . .4, -,.5
(342014.),71,6749,162.6 96% ( ) - (, , ).7 ,,32014.62%,12%,26%-..,.
,-
1 (2009),.195.2 ,(2010),10-04-522
122010.,.2.3 (2011, 2012, 2013),
. 2011, 2012, 2013 .4 ,,
1-4991122014.5 -
..6 (2014), , ,
3 2014,.7 Ibid.,,20.1,),
,/.
-
146
3.
,--.-,.
1 .2 .
-,-.1-,--,.
,-,..,2.,., , ,;;-,.,.
-.14,,1014.3,,-,25.4-.5,-, , ,, , -.6 , -.-,.7:,,,-
1 EuropeanRulesforJuvenileOffenders,55.2 (2009),.139,.1.3 (2010),.196,
.1,.12.4 (2011, 2012, 2013),
. 2011, 2012 2013 .,.6,.7.7.5 (2009),.187,.2.6 (2010),.196,
.1,.3.7 (2011, 2012, 2013),
. 2011, 2012 2013 .
-
147
, :
.,,,-.191,.2,,-.1,.
, -,-.-,,,,;.2,-,3- . , . , ,. ,,.
- , .4, .5
. , . .,.-, : , . , 5 . .6.-,,,
1 (2011), . 2011 .,.3.
2 (2014), , , , - 32014.
3 (2014), , ,-32014.
4 (2009),.189,.3.5 .,
,,.
6 .
-
148
3.
.,-,.
1 .3 .
,-.-,1.-.-,--.,.
, ,- , , .,-,2.3,-,.
-,--1/3.4---.,-,,-.-. - .20112013..,.5, .6
1 (2009),.76,.2.2 ,,:http://
www.nbpp.government.bg/en/projects/norwegian-financial-mechanism-2009-2014.3 ,
...1.7..4 (1968),.71,.1.5 (2014), . 46
. 20 2008 . 12 2014 .,.27.6 ,.
-
149
, :
--,-(.5).
5: - (2011-2013 .)
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