Образ человека и животного в искусстве каменных...
TRANSCRIPT
3 6 1
3 ., ., . . .: -, 2002.
4 . // .. . 2. ., 1971.
5 . // . . . 2. ., 1971.6 . . .
// . 2007. – 3–4 (12).. 17–21; . . -
// . . . . : . 2008. – 23 (54). . 149–155; . .
// . 2007. 4 (17). . 66–77.
7 . .: « -», 1995. . 263.
8 . . ., 1941. . 322.9 . ., . . : . .: , 2000.10 . . 470.11 . . 202.
, ---
XVI
. -, -
-
.
...
( )
,. . . .
– , . .
– , -
( XVI .). -
.: , , , .
The unique artistic form of stone horse-posts was highly developed from the 16th century till the early20th century in the Jinnan area of the Shaanxi Province and the Weibei area in the Shanxi Province. Themost wide-spread type of stone horse-posts is an image of human beings and animals, such as a man ridinga lion or an elephant. These patterns not only carry the information of conquering the nature and fate butalso imply people’s will to make revolutions.
Key words: horse-post, typical, topic, feature, purport.
3 6 2
– -
. -,
. -, -
, -, -
; . -
., -
, ,
.
,
-
.-
, -.
-:
1) -, , , ,
, , . . -, -
;2) ,
. -
- « »: -
, -, . -
, . :
, -, « », -, .
, .
, . -: -
, , « », . ,
, , -, -
. -
, -;
3) ,.
. .
-.-
, .
--
,
: ,
. , , -
, -.
-. -
-, -
. -
-.
,
, -.
, . -
3 6 3
, [1]. -
, , -
, --
( . 1, 2, 3).,
, --
, -
--
, -
, .,-
.
, -, ,
, , . -
– -, , , -
. --
.--
, , -, -
. ,
. -
, . -
, -. , , ,
, --
., -
-,
. --
. --
, . -, -
, , ,
. -
, , , -.
- [3].
,
, -
. 1 . 2 . 3
...
,
. . -
-,-
.
3 6 4
. –
-,
, , , -
.,
, . -,
, -
, -.
-.
. -, « »,
» ( -), « » ( -
), -, .
, , -.
, , --
. -
: ,
.,
.-
, , ,
, . -
-.
-, ,
-, , -
-
-
[2].
, , -
. -
, , -
, . -
, , -
, -.
-
, . -
: -
, ,
( . 4). -, -
-. -
, .
. .
. 4. ,
3 6 5
. --
, , -.
. -
,
. --
, -, .
1 . // -. 1985. 5.
2 . //. 1999. 10.
3 . // -. 1988. 3.
-
« » -, . . -
-, , -
. .
« »
« »
. – , . .
, .
« » , -.
: , , « » , .
As gender is not a casual characteristic of a person, its naming specification becomes important fromthe point of view of feminist linguistics. In this connection it raises doubts about generic reference attributedto masculine gender in German grammar.
Key words: nomination of people, masculine gender, generic reference, feministic linguistics.
, , .
- ( ) ,
-