२०७१ फागुन १६ गते शनिबार
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g]kfnL ;flxTo b'O{ ljk/L t wf/ faf6 Ps;fy ;dfgfGt/ ¿kdf cl3 al9/ x]sf 5g\ . tL b'O{ ljk/L t wf/ f eg]sf] ;flxTosf] efiffdf snfjfbL wf/ f / k|ultjfbL
wf/ f x'g\ . / fhgLlts kbfjnLdf lognfO{ a'h'{jf cyf{t\ oyfl:yltjfbL÷kZrufdL wf/ f / dfS;{jfbL wf/ f eg]/ lrlgG5 . k|efjsf lx;fan] g]kfndf k|ultjfbL wf/ fsf] ;flxTosf] :yfg g} cu|efudf 5 . oBlk of] wf/ fsf] ;flxTonfO{ d"n wf/ df / x]sf elgPsf ;~rf/ If]qn] :yfg lbPsf 5}gg\ . lsgls g]kfnsf 7'n7"nf ;~rf/ ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ax'/ f{li6«o sDkgLx¿n] cfˆgf] k|efjleq s}b u/ ]sf 5g\ / tL ;+:yfx¿ skf]{/ ]6 ldl8ofsf ¿kdf ;~rflnt 5g\ . To;}n] tL ;~rf/ ;+:yfx¿sf] sfd eg]sf] a'h'{jf ;flxTonfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg', ´fª\lug lbg' / cfd hgtfdf To;sf] hah{:t k|efj kfg'{ xf] . To;f] ubf{ hgtfnfO{ cu|ufdL ljrf/ tk{m hfgaf6 / f]Sg ;lsG5 . o;sf nflu cj/ f]wsf ¿kdf cfpg] k|ultjfbL wf/ fnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug'{ h?/ L x'G5 . o;sf/ 0f pgLx¿ k|ultzLn tyf k|ultjfbL wf/ fsf ;flxTonfO{ :yfg lbb}gg\ . lbg' pko'Qm 7fGb}gg\ . of] pgLx¿sf] juL{o kIfw/ tf klg xf] . ;~rf/ If]q :jod\df juL{o ljrf/ wf/ faf6 k|efljt / ;~rflnt x'G5 . lsgls dfS;{jfbn] ;dfhsf x/ ]s s'/ f juL{o x'G5 eg]/ k'li6 ul/ ;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] skf]{/ ]6 ldl8ofx¿n] cfˆgf] ju{sf] ;]jf ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] csf]{ ju{sf] ;]jf ug]{ s'/ f cfpFb}g . k|ultzLn ;flxTonfO{ :yfg glbg'sf] d'Vo sf/ 0f oxL g} xf] .
cfhsf] o'unfO{ ;~rf/ sf] o'u klg eGg] ul/ G5 . ljZj e"d08nLs/ 0fdf klg ;~rf/ s} k|efj d'Vo / x]sf] 5 . ;~rf/ n] g} ;flxTo, snf / ;+:s[ltnfO{ ljZjJolks/ 0f u/ ]sf] 5 . ;flxTo snf;Fu ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[lt cGt/ 3'lnt eP/ cfPsf] x'G5 . ;fy} o;sf] d'Vo p2]Zo cy{/ fhgLltnfO{ lj:tf/ ug'{ / ljZj ahf/ nfO{ ;fd|fHojfbLx¿sf] ks8df k'¥ofpg' xf] . 6]lnkmf]g, / ]l8of], 6]lnlehg / df]afOn x'Fb} cfh OG6/ g]6sf] ltj|t/ ljsf;n] ubf{ a'h{'jf ;flxTo, snf / ;+:s[lt x/ ]s JolQmsf] xft–xftdf k'u]sf] 5 / To;n] k|To]s JolQmsf] dgdlitisdf hah{:t k|efj kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o;n] dflg;df pkef]QmjfbL r]tgf km}nfPsf] 5 . pkef]Qmfjfbn] ufFh]sf] 5 . a'h'{jf ;flxTo snfsf] lj:tf/ / k|ultzLn ;flxTo snfsf] lj:yfkg ug{df ;~rf/ e"d08nLs/ 0fn] e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 . o;af6 g]kfnL ;flxTo, snf / ;+:s[ltsf] If]q klg cfqmGt aGb} uPsf] 5 .
xfd|f] b]z cw{;fdGtL tyf gjcf}klgj]lzs cj:yfsf] d'n's xf] . o:tf] d'n'ssf] / fhgLlt, cy{gLlt, ;+:s[lt cflb ;a} If]qdf j}b]lzs x:tIf]k ltj| x'G5 . d'v/ x'G5 . g]kfndf klZrdf ;+:s[lt k|efjL aGb} uPsf] 5 . klZrdf ;+:s[lt;Fu} klZrdf ljrf/ klg lelqPsf] 5 . Tof] ljrf/ / ;+:s[ltn] cfh cfd g]kfnLx¿nfO{ pkef]QmfjfbL agfpFb} nUg yfn]sf] 5 . ;fdGtjfbn] yf]k/ ]sf] bf; dfgl;stfeGbf c´ a9\tf bf;Tjefj k}bf u/ fPsf] 5 . :jfwLg r]tgfdf k/ fwLg r]tgf yf]k/ ]sf] 5 . zfifs ju{ t k'/ }sf k'/ } nDk;f/ k/ ]/ bnfnL ul/ / x]sf 5g\ . To;df pgLx¿ nfh} gdfg]/ c´ uj{ kf] ub{5g\ . o:tf] 5 xfd|f] b]zsf] cj:yf . o:tf] pkef]QmfjfbL, pQ/ cfw'lgstfjfbL ;f]r, lrGtg, ljrf/ sf] k|efj lj:tf/ eO/ x]sf] xfd|f] b]zdf k|ultjfbL ljrf/ wf/ sf ;flxTo c´ a9L cfjZos 5 . Jofks ¿kdf k|ultzLn ;flxTosf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ul/ g' kb{5 .
k'FhLjfbL ljrf/ n] yf]k/ ]sf] pkef]QmfjfbL ;flxTo snfsf] t'ngfdf k|ultzLn ;flxTo, snf / ;+:s[ltsf] k|efj sd ePsf] xf]Og . k/ Gt' cfd hgtfdf of] h;/ L k'Ug' kb{Yof] To;f] x'g ;ls/ x]sf] 5}g . g]kfnsf jfdkGyL kf6L{x¿sf cf–cfˆgf ;flxlTos ;f+:s[lts ;ª\u7gx¿sf dfWodaf6 k|ultzLn ;flxTo ;+:s[lt lj:tfl/ t eO/ x]sf 5g\ . To;sf ;fy} jfdkGyL ;flxTosf/ x¿sf] ;femf ;ª\u7g k|ultzLn n]vs ;ª\3n] klg
b]zJoflk lj:tfl/ t ;ª\u7gsf dfWodaf6 klg k|ultzLn ljrf/ wf/ fnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . t/ of] oy]:6 dfqfdf k'u]sf] 5}g .
cfh a'h'{jf If]qaf6 k|ultjfbL ljrf/ wf/ fsf ;flxTonfO{ ljrf/ n] nflbPsf gf/ f dfq x'G5g\ snf x'Fb}gg\ eg]/ cf/ f]k nufpg] ul/ Psf] 5 . ;To s'/ f To;f] xf]Og . k'FhLjfbL ahf? ;flxTodf ljrf/ x'Fb}g eGg' ;xL xf]Og . snfsf lx;fan] ahf? ;flxTo cln a9L / fd|f xf]nfg\ t/ tL ljrf/ lagfsf x'G5g\ eGg' tYo;ª\ut s'/ f xf]Og . snfsf gfddf pgLx¿n] ´g\ a9L vt/ gfs / d/ 0fzLn ljrf/ kl:s/ x]sf x'G5g\, 5g\ .
olta]nf ;flxTosf] ahf/ Ls/ 0f eO/ fv]sf] 5 . ahf/ Ls/ 0f eg]sf] k'FhLklt ju{n] cfˆgf sf/ vfgfaf6 pTkflbt dfnnfO{ lasfpgsf nflu ;flxTonfO{ lj1fkgsf ¿kdf lng' xf] . ha–ha ax'/ f{li6«o sDkgLx¿ k|efjL aGb} cfP tab]lv ax'/ f{li6«o sDkgLx¿n] ;flxTo, snf, uLt ;ª\uLt, ;+:s[lt, bz{g, lj1fg cflb ljifox¿nfO{ lasfp dfnsf ¿kdf k|of]u ub}{ cfP . ahf/ jfb ljQLo k'FhLjfbsf] lxh8f ljrf/ wf/ f xf] . ha ahf/ jfbn] gjpbf/ jfbL gLlt cl3 ;f¥of] ta p;n] ;flxTonfO{ slyt nf]slk|otf -kk'n/ _sf] hfdf klx¥ofof] . o;/ L nf]slk|o snf eg]/ ahf/ Ls/ 0f ul/ of] . To;sf lglDt ;flxTo, snf / ;+:s[ltdf k|o'Qm x'g] juL{o ljrf/ wf/ fsf] lgif]w u/ ]/ snfsf gfddf of}gjfbL ljrf/ k:Sof] . / , To:tf ;flxTo snfnfO{ cfˆgf sf/ vfgf pTkflbt j:t'sf] lj1fkgsf ¿kdf k|of]u u/ ] . ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . dfS;{jfbn] ;flxTosf] ljlzi6 d"No x'g] s'/ fnfO{ :jLsf/ u5{ . o:tf] ljlzi6 d"NonfO{ ahf/ Ls/ 0f ubf{ ;flxTosf] ljlzi6 d"No uf}0f x'G5 / pkef]Qmfjfb k|efjL eP/ cfpF5 . ha pkef]Qmfjfb s]Gb|efudf cfpF5 ta ;flxTonfO{ skf]{/ ]6 xfp;df nu]/ hf]l8lbG5 .
cfh xfd|f] h:tf] t];|f] ljZjsf d'n'sx¿df ljQLo k'FhLjfbn] ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLdfkm{t\ gjcf}klgj]zLs/ 0f ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ToxL cf}klgj]zLs/ 0fsf ¿kdf ;flxTonfO{ klg ahf/ Ls/ 0f ug]{ xf]8 rnfOPsf] 5 . ;flxTosf] ;dfhk/ s / ;f}Gbo{k/ s e"ldsfnfO{ gi6 ug'{ ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] k|d'v p2]Zo xf] . ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLx¿sf] d'Vo p2]Zo gfkmf sdfpg' xf] . To;sf lglDt ahf/ sf] cfjZostf k5{ / ahf/ lj:tf/ ug{ Tof] b]zsf] / fhgLlt cfˆgf] cg's"n x'g h?/ L x'G5 . To;sf nflu dfG5]nfO{ r]tgfz"Go agfpg' / cfˆgf] ehg ufpg] bf;x¿ hGdfpg' ax'/ fli6«o lgudx¿sf] / 0fgLlt x'G5 . To;sf nflu ;flxTo, snf, efiff, ;+:s[lt, v]ns'b / dgf]/ ~hgsf ofjt k|;fwg cflb cfˆgf] sAhfdf lng' clgjfo{ x'G5 . o;}n] xfd|f] h:tf] d'n'sdf ;flxTosf] ahf/ Ls/ 0f ug]{ k|lqmof a9]/ uPsf] xf] .
hxfF;Dd o;/ L ltj|t/ ¿kdf a9\b} uPsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fnfO{ / f]Sgsf nflu k|ultzLn ;+:yf, ;ª\u7gx¿n] v]Ng] e"ldsfsf] s'/ f 5 To;df xfdL ;r]t x'g' kb{5 . k/ Gt' ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf lglDt / fHoJoj:yfn] g} 5'6 lbP/ c´ k|f]T;fxg lbPsfn] xfdLn] To;nfO{ / f]Sg t c;Dej h:t} ePsf] 5 . tyflk xfdLn] To;sf] Jofks e08fkmf]/ ug]{, uf]i7L ;]ldgf/ h:tf ;flxlTos ultljlwdfkm{t\ hgtfnfO{ ;r]t, hfu?s agfpg];Ddsf sfo{ ug{ ;S5f}+ / ug'{kb{5 . b]zsf] zf;g Joj:yf g} bnfn / gf]s/ zfxx¿sf] sAhfdf ePsfn] xfd|f] lj/ f]wsf :j/ x¿n] dfq ahf/ jfbsf / f}+ klg xNnfpg lgs} sl7g x'Fbf] / x]5 . tyflk ;flxTosf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] ;zQm lj/ f]w ug'{ / e08fkmf]/ ug'{ h?/ L 5 .
;ª\If]kdf s] eGg ;lsG5 eg] k|ultzLn jf k|ultjfbL ;flxTo hLjgaf]wL x'g] ePsfn] ultzLn ;don] lgdf{0f u/ ]sf] hgtfsf] r]tgfnfO{ ´ª\s[t kfg]{ ;flxTo n]vg cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . To;tkm{ k|ultzLn If]qsf] Wofg hfg' kb{5 . o;sf ;fy} 5l/ P/ / x]sf km'6s/ ;flxTo / ;flxTosf/ x¿ hf] k|ultzLn÷k|ultjfbL 5g\ nfO{ s]Gb|Lo efjwf/ fdf ;d]6\g h?/ L 5 . Tof] sfd k|n];sf dfWodaf6 ug{ ;lsG5 / ug'{ klg kb{5 . xfdLn] xfd|f ;flxTonfO{ c´ a9L k7gLo, dggLo agfpgsf nflu xfd|f / rgfdf kl/ isf/ ug{ h?/ L 5 . To;sf nflu xfdLn] / rgf l;h{gfsf ;Gbe{df b]zJofkL :s'lnª rnfpg h?/ L ePsf] 5 . To;f] u¥of}+ eg] xfd|f] k|efj Jofks x'G5 .w
g]kfnL ;flxTosf] jt{dfg cj:yf
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af/ L klg afemf 5g\ . afemf 5g\, cfn' nfpg] vf]/ ]{ klg .
dgaf/ Lsf s] s'/ f . ufpFdf cr]n o:tf ;dfrf/ rflx+ ;'lgG5 Mkmnfgf] lxhf] dfq c/ aaf6 cfOk'u] ufpFdf
jf cfOk'u] afs;df . ;'lgG5, kmnfgf]sf] c/ a p8\g] kv]6f knfP5 . kmnfgf] tLg aif{ a9fP/ gful/ stf agfpg uP, c/ a p8\gnfO{ . n8fOFdf dfl/ Psf kmnfgf]sf kTgL kmnfgLn] cfTdxTof ul/ g\ . kmnfgf] ;lxbsf afcfdfn] dfvf xfFS5g\ . o:tf] vf;v'; klg rN5M kmnfgf] c/ a]sf] hf]Osf] rSs/ kmnfgf] Aof/ ]s jf k'ln;rf}sLsf] nfx'/ ] -;]gf jf k'ln;_ l;t jf kmnfgf] 7fpFsf] tf]/ L nfx'/ ]l;t rNb}5 .
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…sfF hfg nflupm 7"NhL < Ps lrnd sSs/ vfOsg hfpnf,Ú a}zfvL 5]pdf / fv]/ lem+uf wkfpFb} u/ ]sf sd/ ]8 ana cyf{t\ wgl;+xn] dgsnfnfO{ eg] .
a]gL cfqmd0fdf afofF v'§f u'dfPkl5 a}zfvLsf] e/ df tndfly ul/ / x]sf ananfO{ g pgsf] kf6L{n] lhDd]jf/ L lbPsf] 5 g t 3/ n] .
…c/ ]{ ls elg;\ ls xF sdf/ f < g sfg ;'Gg] g cfFvf b]Vg] . vhf eof Hofg,Ú af]nfPh:tf] nfu]kl5 dgsnfn] sd/ ]8 ananfO{ ;f]lwg\ . cln 7"nf] cfjfhdf cl3 eg]s} s'/ f anan] km]l/ bf]xf]¥ofP .
…es{Ng vfof 5' . ===d tf 7"nkfvf a:g hfg nfÚ5',Ú dgsnfsf] d'vaf6 o:;} lgl:sof] . cfhef]ln lb;f ug{nfO{ rkL{ 5 .
af6f] 5]j}df lyof] anasf] 3/ . eTsg nfu]sf] . pgsf] 3/ l;t} hf]l8Psf] lyof], O{Zj/ Lk|;fb pkm{ sd/ ]8 r6\ofªsf] 3/ . kf6L{
OGrfh{ ePkl5 pgsf] 3/ n] k|wfg bL3{/ fh / lhNnf ;efklt ;'/ ]Gb|sf] 3/ nfO{ l;w} 6Ss/ lbP/ pl5g]sf] lyof] . O{Zj/ L t k|foM ls lnafªdf e]l6G5g\ ls sf7df8f}+df .
…h'ª\/ f dfg{ nfUof 5f}, k/ ]dsL h]O{,Ú Psf]xf]l/ P/ h'd|f dfl/ / x]sL k|]dsL cfdf lag;/ fn] ;'lgg\\ . dgsnfn] klg ;'Gg] eP kf] .
bf];|f] k6ssf] vf/ f cfqmd0fdf anaL/ dfl/ Pkl5 lag;/ f km'sL9n
ePsL lyOg\ . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjdf b'O{kfln g} ;/ sf/ ag]kl5 pgL la;f]/ eOg\ . pgnfO{ nfu]sf] lyof] ls ;/ sf/ df uPkl5 pgsf] 3/ / 5f]/ f5f]/ LnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] kSs} ;Demg]5 . ;Dem]g . a? o'4sfndf kf6L{sf dfG5] cfP/ afnL nufOlbP . 3/ 5fOlbP .
lag;/ fn] jf:tf gu/ ]kl5 nf}/ f] 6]Sb} dgsnf lb;f ug{] 7fpF rf]ofaf/ Ldf uOg\ . dn gxfn] klg o;} xNsg] rf]of ufpFdf rkL{ ag]kl5 b'AnfP5g\ .
7fpF–7fpFdf 9'+uf lyP h;df 6'S?Ss a;]/ lb;f uy]{ ufpFn]n] . emf/ kft klg p;}u/ L df}nfPsf lyP . pg} 9'+ufdf 6'S?Ss al;g\ . lb;f ug]{ a]nfh:tf] sf]xL cfpnf ls eGg] huhuL lyPg .
To} 9'+ufdf a;]/ pgn] nfv/ vf]n] sSs8 ;'Nkfdf 3fg xflng\ . 58\s]n] rf/ ] / em'nf]df lxsf{P/ cfuf] ;NsfOg\ clg cfuf] ;Ns]sf] em'nf] ;'Nkfdf e/ ]sf] sSs8dfly a;flng\ . To;kl5 nfdf] ;sf]{ tflgg\ . sSs8sf] w'Fjf lg:Sof] .
s] ;Dem]/ s'lGg < gh/ o;f] 3'dfOg\ . pgsf cfFvf r'gafªvf]nfdf k'u] . s'g} a]nf a]tfnn] lx8\g] r'gafªvf]nf klg b'AnfP5 pgLh:t} . clxn] t avf{df klg vf]nf df]6fpg 5f8\of] eG5g\ . t/ ;';fO/ x]sf] lyof] cfˆg} tfndf . b'AnfP lg vf]nfn] cfˆgf] wd{ 5f8]sf] / x]g5 .
pgsf] cfFvfn] vf]nf wldnf] b]Vof] . vf;df vf]nfsf] kfgL wldnf] lyPg . pgsf] cfFvf wldlnPsf] lyof] . vf]nfdf klg / ut aUg 5f8] klg / utn] aNemfPsf cfF;' eg] ufpF / agkfvfdf yfldPsf lyPgg\ . pgsf cfFvfdf
cfP– cGt/ 3/ ] ;'df{nL, 3f/ L3/ ] e'/ f, kmf?nfaf]6], eL/ kf6] sfOFnf, afv|fsf]6] / 6\ofDs] . tLdWo]sf sf]xL ;/ sf/ L ;]gfn] s;}nfO{ 3/ df s;}nfO{ ef/ L af]sfO nu]/ df/ ]sf lyP . sltrflx+ n8fOFdf cfˆgf 5f]/ f5f]/ Ln] alnbfg u/ ] eg]/ uj{ ug]{ a]nf kf6L{n] klg dfof dfbf{ la;f]/ lxl8/ x]sf lhpbf dfG5] lyP .
…cfF, s] ;Demg' b'Mvsf s'/ f,Ú pgn] k|;+u df]8\g ;'Nkf 6S6SofP/ af;fdf / flvg\ .
To;kl5 pgsf] cfFvfdf cfP cfˆgf] a}+;ofdsf psfnL–cf]/ fnL . nfs'/ rf}/ , cf]afª, nfs'/ Lafª, :ofguf]/ L / 7"Nuf]/ L . s}of}+ lbg/ ft d:t/ fd gfr]ufPsf kn pgsf cfFvfdf alNemP .
sxfF xf] sxfF p8]/ hfg] s] dg klg r/ fh:tf] .
s'ª\/ Lkf]sdf 7sfg a;]sf] ;lDemOg\ . u'Go"rf]nf] / ef/ ]8f]sf] lrgf] kfPsf] ;lDemOg\ . abnfdf tGg]/ LnfO{ lv/ ksfP/ lbPsf], 6f]kL / af]Nnfsf] ufbf] lrgf] lbPsf] klg .
…ysfg a:g] rf}kf/ L <Ú;Demg sf]lz; ul/ g\ . elTs;s]sf lyP .
slt eTsg nfu]sf lyP . rng km]l/ b} uPsf lyP .
v]tLkftLsf] ofdafx]s dlxgfsf !, %, !), !%, @% ut] 7sfg / fVy] . 7sfgsf nflu tL ut] / f]Hhf lyP . 6f9f–6f9fsf cfkmGtaLr / t?ggGg]/ L cfˆgf 3/ b]lv aLrdf kg]{ 7fpFdf e]6 x'Gy] . tL rf}kf/ L jf cf]8f/ of ?vsf] af]6d'lg ;Grf]a];Grf] / ;'v b'Mv ;f6f;f6 uy]{ . lrghfg gePsf lrghfg uy]{ . t?gtGg]/ Ln] dfof ufF:y] .
s'ª\/ Lkf]ssf] 7sfgaf6 g} dgsnfn] 3/ af/ hf]8]sL lyOg\ .
…nxgfn] otf h'/ fO5 / ,Ú olt eg]/ pgsf] cfFvfdf kf]xf]/ dfq dfly nfu]sf >Ldfg\ cfP, …kfkL PSn} uP . cem}} af]nfGgg\ . cfkm" dfly uP/ xfO;f]s] e}u] a .Ú
yfxf 5}g, lsg–lsg pgnfO{ >Ldfg\ d/ ]kl5 dg{ / x/ nfu]sf] 5 . d[To'b]lv ;ftsf]if k/ efUg] dfG5]sf] hft slxn]sfxL+ lsg d[To'sf] k'sf/ u5{ xF < / fdhfg] .
rf]ofaf/ Ldf clnl5g a;]/ 3/ kmls{Og\ . esf/ f] l/ Qf]h:tf] lyof] . esf/ fsf Ps 5]pdf lyP– b'O{ yfg ufO{ . Ps yfg kf8L . b'O{ yfg afv|f . olt yf]/ } a:t'efp klg vfg gkfP/ b'AnfPsf lyP .
…hfª\ª/ kfª\ª/ ;lSsP, cfˆgf lbgl;t},Ú a:t'efpnfO{ gN7f -;'s]sf] ds}sf]_ gN7f / flvlbP/ elgg\ . To;kl5 dfG5] ga:bf yf]lqP/ cfkm} 9Ng yfn]sf] 3/ df kl;g\ . 9f]sf vf]n]/ leq k:bf pgsf] 6fpsf]df dfs'/ fsf] hfnf] nk]l6of] . e'OFdf w'nf] lyof] . 3/ sf] yfddf wld/ f nfu]sf] lyof] . af6f] nfUg ;fOt u/ ]sf k;'{n, vfFaf pgLh:t} a"9f ePsf lyP .
…3/ gWjfFP;L tf 3/ To:;} yf]lqhfG5 s] / ,Ú dgdg} elgg\ . kl/ jf/ sf tGg]/ L ;b:ohlt c/ a p8]kl5 pgL a'xf/ Ll;t csf]{ 3/ df dfq dfG5] a:y] . k'/ fgf] 3/ df pgsf] dg a;]g . stf hfd\ s] u/ f}+ eof] . To;kl5 pgL aflxl/ Og\ . 3+3f?sf] kftnf] nf}/ f] 6]Sb} ;':t/ L kFw]/ flt/ nflug\ . kfgL lng xf]Og, kFw]/ f5]j}sf] rf}kf/ Ldf ufpFsf a"9fa"9Ll;t ulkmg .
r'ª\r'ª], r'Gafª]gL, dfOnL wldgL, 6\ofDs], eL/ kf6]gL, h''DnLa:g], xnxn], af7fsf]Kr], lsDaf]6]dWo] wf/ f]5]j}sf] rf}kf/ Ldf plePsf] a"9f] nfFs'/ L af]6d'lg sf]xL k'lu;s]sf lyP t sf]xL k'Ub} .
…nf} cfdfh", Ps lrnd sSs/ vfpm .Ú …tD/ f] sSs/ tf :ofgf] s/ f]{ / }G5 afn .Ú …of] vfpm, nfv/ vf]n] sSs/ . cl:t rf/
dfgf a];fOsg lnO5g\ a . sfG5f xnxn]sf] 5f]/ L dfOt hfg] a]nf dufof / }Ú5g\ a .Ú
k'/ fgufpFn] afbLn] agfPsf] ;'Nkfdf sSs8sf] 3fg xfn] . To;kl5 ;'Nkfaf6 lg:s]/ dflydfly p8]sf w'Fjfl;t p8\b} s'/ fsfgL klg af6f] nfu] .
…xf]Og lsp a'b\of h]O{ t k'ln;;t k ;NSof 5 eG5g\ . c; k'On] c/ aa6 k7fof k};f sfF km'lSsnf] u/ ] a,Ú dgsnfn] elgg\ .
…hf]Vof afa} tf lan\ 5sfnb]lv h/ f] cfOsg si6] eof 5g\ u/ ] .Ú
…xfdL n'hf n+uf/ fn] af]Sg ;St}gd\ a . tGg]/ L 5}gg\ .Ú
…dfOt uPF eGof} gfgf < xf] tf] d]tf{ sf]O eP
k . 3/ x'Nnf kfs{g ;fOnf]sf] k/ \ofn sfnfkf/ uof 5g\ a h]7fsf c/ a .Ú
…df;L k/ fg ;lSsu] . lxlQ klg wf} wf} k cfPF . ca tf dfgf] ;lSsuf] s] / .Ú
…cfa tf wg] kg\ c/ a u}hfg] xf] u/ ] a . lnafª uOsg p;sf] s] xf] tf] kf;kmf]6f] agfOsg cfof] . sf6d'Gg' leS;f xfGg hfG5 u/ ] . xf] tf] ghf eg]sf] dfGb}g . p;sf ;ª;t -;fyLl;t_ uof] . rf}wsf] 3/ df uof 5}g a . plDd/ a9fOsg gflu{tf;fu]{tf agfof] u/ ] .Ú
em08} Ps 306fhlt a"9fa"9Lsf af]nL klg Psdfly csf]{ cf]e/ Nofk eP/ au] . s'/ fsfgLl;t sSs8sf] w'Fjf xfjfsf] lbzf;Fu} slxn] pQ/ / slxn] blIf0f ax] . To;kl5 ufO{ km'sfP/ r/ fpg aglt/ nu]sf] sf]nf]sf] w'g aHof] . wf/ f]sf] 6'6L lau|]/ rf}aL;} 306f alu/ xg] rf}kf/ L5]j}sf] wf/ f]sf] cfjfhl;t sf]nf]sf] w'g ldl;P/ rs{g yfNof] .
…xf]O cfdfh", tDn] s] elgpm xF < dNtf gfD/ f];t kh kfOg x]Ú eGb} Pscsf{n] s] eg]sf] xf] eGg] 7Ls tj/ n] gb]v] klg g;'g] klg cf–cfkmgf s'/ f eg] . sfg / cfFvfn] klg dfof dfb}{ u/ ]sf tL a"9fa"9Ln] Psf]xf]/ f] eP klg s'/ f u/ ] . cf–cfkm}n] ;'gfP . gyfSbf;Dd cf–cfˆgf s'/ f ;'gfP . cf–cfˆg} tfndf s'/ f u/ ] clg af6f] nfu] .
rf}kf/ Ldf s'/ fsfgL u/ ]kl5 dgsnf l;w} af/ Ldf uOg\ .
af/ Ldf t agdf/ f xNs]sf] lyof] . …o} sDb / fª\sf]6] d'Sv]af6 Pp6f af]sf, cf7
wfgL{ / S;L / b''O6f rjfgL dfnf lbP/ lnPsf] xf] . lkp7fg c8\8f uOsg kf; u/ ]sf] . OHof/ vg]sf],Ú agdf/ f kG5fpFb} clg ugug ub}{ yrSs al;g\ .
hgo'4df ar]sf] pd]/ af]s]/ pgsf] 5f]/ f, gflt / gfltgL ;fpbL p8]sf lyP .
afemf] af/ L 5fldg\ . 9'+ufh:t} s8f lyof] . df6f] klg l/ ;fPh:tf] nfUof] .
gh/ 8'nfOg\ .…cfa sfF ysfGg] xf]nf of] dg <Úa"9Ln] lrp8f]df xft nufP/ uldg\ .
otfplt x]l/ g\ . 5]p6'Kkf t o'4sfnd} sdfpg 5f8]sf lyP eg] ca 3/ af/ L;d]t afFemf x'g] qmd a9]sf] lyof] .
dgsnfn] ;lDemOg\, c/ a p8\bf lnPsf l/ g . slxn] l/ g ltg]{ x'g\ / kms{g] x'g\ c/ aaf6 . 7]ufg lyPg . 3/ af/ L;d]t afFemf ePsf lyP .
kmf]gdf Psf]xf]/ f] af]Nb} eg]sL x'g\ l56f] cfpg . dgn] hfd eg] klg kv]6f eP kf] cfpmg\ . ufpFdf tGg]/ Lsf lap g} g/ xg] u/ L c/ a p8\g yfn]sf lyP . h'Fufsf / ]vL;d]t ga;]sf s]6fx? pd]/ a9fP/ kf;kf]6{ agfpFb} c/ a p8\b} lyP .
…s] ;w}+ o:t} eO/ xnf tf] <Ú afFemf] af/ Ldf xNs]sf] agdf/ fl;t pgn]
elgg\ . …df}efbLn] tf u5{ ls eGof y]+ . sf6d'Gg'
uPkl5 pt} ;GgdGg ef] . ul/ asf] nflu sf]xL gcfpg] ef] . s;f] ul/ asf] lbg gcfnf egL nfu]/ dfl/ Psf kl/ jf/ n] / 3fOt]n] uf}g' dfvf xfS5g\ . s] n'n ef] sf]hfgL <Ú
;f; / f]lsPnfh:tf] 6'k'Ss eof] pgsf] dg . To;kl5 cgfof; lrRofOg\, …/ 0f] P / 0f] . l56f] cfOh sdf/ f . sfF ysfGg] dg < / x/ af/ L / 3/ af/ L slxn] xf]nf x/ fe/ f <Ú
a"9f] :j/ ;d'b|kfl/ k'Ug] s'/ } ePg . abnfdf r'gafªvf]nfsf] k|ltWjlg dfq cfof], …/ ===0f] ===cfO===h===.Ú
k|ltWjlg;Fu} afhL nfu]/ dfcf]jfbL g]tf O{Zj/ Lk|;fb, k|wfg bL3{/ fh, lhNnf ;efklt ;'/ ]Gb|sf] 3/ sf l6eLn] Ps} :j/ df eg]M l;+xb/ af/ , afn'jf6f/ , ;fg]kf, aNv' / k]l/ ;8fF8fsf d"nL slxn] w'lnv]n, gu/ sf]6 l/ ;f]6{ k'uL sltn] s]6fs]6L / a"9fa"9LnfO{ klg a]Rg] gofF ;fpbL c/ a u'undf ;r{ ub}{5g\ t slt / ldt] 5g\ . ===ar]hltnfO{ klg gofF c/ alt/ v]b] g / xG5 afF; g aH5 afF;'/ L . l6eL hlt rs{b} uof] plt g} agdf/ f pv]Ng] sf]lz; ub}{ dgsnf af]n]sf] dw'/ f] cfjfh qmdzM a9\g yfNof], …s] ;t\ xl/ {uf] / < dfG5]n] ;t\ xfg{ x'Gg . Pslbg kfnf] cfpF5 . kv{g'k5{ .Ú
slxn];Dd <pgLl;t o;sf] hjfkm eg] lyPg .
***
…b]zsf] zf;g Joj:yf g} bnfn / gf]s/ zfxx¿sf] sAhfdf ePsfn] xfd|f] lj/ f]wsf :j/ x¿n] dfq ahf/ jfbsf / f}+ klg xNnfpg lgs} sl7g x'Fbf] / x]5 . tyflk ;flxTosf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] ;zQm lj/ f]w ug'{ / e08fkmf]/ ug'{ h?/ L 5 .
df}efbLn] tf u5{ ls eGof y]+ . sf6d'Gg' uPkl5 pt} ;GgdGg ef] . ul/ asf] nflu sf]xL gcfpg] ef] . s;f] ul/ asf] lbg gcfnf egL nfu]/ dfl/ Psf kl/ jf/ n] / 3fOt]n] uf}g' dfvf xfS5g\ .
pgsf] cfFvfn] vf]nf wldnf] b]Vof] . vf;df vf]nfsf] kfgL wldnf] lyPg . pgsf] cfFvf wldlnPsf] lyof] . vf]nfdf klg / ut
aUg 5f8] klg / utn] aNemfPsf cfF;' eg] ufpF / agkfvfdf yfldPsf
lyPgg\ .
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v08sfJosf] s]Gb|Lo sYo eg]sf] ;GtfgnfO{ xf};nf, lhDd]jf/L ;'Dkg] / st{Jodf lx8\g l;sfpg] g} /x]sf] 5 . kßk|;fb zdf{
dgf]h rf}w/L
/ f]Nkf 3f]8fufpF lgaf;L ltns/ fd zdf{ / l/ dfNgL zdf{sf h]7f 5f]/ f x'g\ v]d/ fh zdf{ . v]d/ fh zdf{ y/ sf lx;fan] kf]v|]n x'g\ . pgL lj=;+= @)!# a}zfv #) ut]sf lbg / f]Nkfsf] 3f]8fufpFdf hGd]sf x'g\ .
PSsfO; jif{sf] pd]/ b]lv v]d/ fh zdf{ lzIf0f k]zfdf ;+nUg ePsf x'g\ / xfn;Dd klg pgL lzIf0f k]zfd} / dfO/ x]sf 5g\ . sltnfO{ cfˆgf] k]zf sfFrf] Eofu'tf] h:tf] nfU5 / l3g dfg]/ vfg] u5{g\ t/ v]d/ fhnfO{ ;w}+ cfˆgf] k]zfk|lt uj{ nfU5 / t lzIfs ePsf]df uf}/ j u5{g\ clg t pgn] cfˆgf x/ ]s sfJos[ltdf k]zf n]Vg e'n]sf x'Fb}gg\ .
ux'Fuf]/ f] j0f{, kftnf] / ul7nf] z/ L/ ePsf v]d/ fh zdf{ k|foM zfGt d'b|fdf b]lvG5g\ . 76\6f / dfOnf]df cfkm} sd pqg] t/ c?sf] / dfOnf]df lgs} / dfpg] :jefj ePsf v]d/ fh zdf{n] ef/ t, xªsª, ci6]«lnofh:tf ljb]zL d'n's / :jb]zsf ljleGg efusf] ;d]t e|d0f u/ ]sf 5g\ . v]d/ fh zdf{ Ps s'zn lzlNksf/ x'g\, pgn] zAbsf] dfnf / fd|/ L hf]8\g hfg]sf 5g\ . pgn] hf]8]sf zAbsf] dfnf pgnfO{ xf]Og xfd|f] b]z / ;dfhnfO{ sfdnfUbf] / ;'xfpg] ub{5 .
v]d/ fh zdf{ ljleGg ;flxlTos ;+3;+:yfdf cfj4 5g\ eg] ljleGg ;flxlTos ;+3 ;+:yfaf6 ;Ddflgt tyf k'/ :s[t;d]t ePsf 5g\ . k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 / f]Nkfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf;d]t / x]sf v]d/ fh zdf{ s'/ fsfgLsf cj;/ df pgn] s;}nfO{ klg em6\6 laemfpg] s'/ f ub}{gg\ t/ pgsf] sndn] eg] clns k|v/ efiff af]N5 . ljs[ltdfly Rjf:; kf5{ .
pgn] lgs} jif{ cl3b]lv ;flxTodf snd rnfpg nfu]sf x'g\ . pgn] bf]dfO / 5f]/ L gfds b'O{ pkGof; k|sflzt u/ ]sf 5g\ eg] ef]sf] k]6 / jL/ ] v08sfJo k|sflzt u/ ]sf 5g\ . pgn] pkGof; / v08sfJodf dfq geP/ gf6sdf ;d]t snd rnfPsf 5g\ . æufpFsf] d'lQmÆ uLlt gf6s pgsf] k|sflzt gf6s xf] . o;sf ;fydf pgn] kf]v|]n j+zfjnL cfkm} tof/ u/ ]/ k|sfzg;d]t ul/ ;s]sf 5g\ . hf] Oltxf;sf ?kdf / x]sf] 5 .
v]d/ fh zdf{n] ljleGg ljwfdf snd rnfP klg pgsf] d'Vo ljwf sljtf xf] . pgn] uB, kB
b'a} z}nLdf sljtf / rgf ug{ ;S5g\ . o;k6s d]/ f] xftdf pgsf] afnlxtf]kb]z v08sfJo …a"9fsf] clt{Ú s[lt / x]sf] 5 .
v]d/ fh zdf{n] cfˆgf] sfJo s[ltdf o; ;'Gb/ wtL{ b]vfOlbg] / hLjg 6]sfOlbg] af–h]O{df ;dk{0f u/ ]sf 5g\ . pgn] lktfhLnfO{ af / dftfnfO{ h]O{ eg]sf 5g\ . 7]6 g]kfnL efiffdf lktfnfO{ af / dftfnfO{ :yfg cg';f/ cfdfnfO{ cfd}, cfDd} / h]O{ zAbaf6 ;Daf]wg ul/ G5 . pgn] klg cfdfnfO{ h]O{ eg]/ ;Daf]wg u/ ]sf 5g\ .
o;cl3 pgn] k|sfzg u/ ]sf] kf]v|]n j+zfjnL afx]s cGo s[lt cWoog ug]{ df}sf ldn]sf] xf] eg] o;k6s o;} jif{ k|sflzt s[lt a"9fsf] clt{ gfds s[lt cWoog ug]{ cj;/ ldNof] . v]d/ fh zdf{n] cfˆg} uGygdf ælgs} hfGg] eP/ clt{ lbPsf] xf]Og . d}n] ;s];Dd ;Gtfgx?nfO{ c;n af6f]df lx8fpg' k5{ eGg] p2]Zon] n]v]sf] x'FÚ eg]sf 5g\ . xf] o; v08sfJosf] s]Gb|Lo sYo eg]sf] ;GtfgnfO{ xf};nf, lhDd]jf/ L ;'Dkg] / st{Jodf lx8\g l;sfpg] g} / x]sf] 5 .
v]d/ fh zdf{sf] o; s[ltdf bz{gzf:q–dfS;{jfbL bz{gb]lv ;Dk"0f{ dxfef/ t, To;leqsf] uLtf ;f/ clg / fdfo0f vKt8 :jfdLsf] cfrf/ ljrf/ sf] :jfb v'a rfVg kfOG5 . of] v08sfJoleq ufGwL, g]x?, n]lgg / dfcf]nfO{ klg k9\g ;lsG5, k9\g ;Sg'k5{ . v]d/ fh zdf{sf] of] v08sfJo cfˆgf ;GtfgnfO{ k9\g nufpg] / k"0f{
cfr/ 0fdf / fVg ;Sg] xf] eg] hLjgdf / fd|f] k|ult ug]{5g\ .
k':ts x]bf{ ;fgf] 5 . hDdf $&+!@ k]hsf] 5 eg] hDdf @& zLif{s / x]sf 5g\ . ;a} zLif{s plQs} dxTjsf 5g\ . of] zLif{s cfjZos 5}g eGg] s'g} 5}g . k|To]s zLif{ssf] d'lGt/ / l;nf /
sfdnfUbf sf]6]zg -egfO{_ x? / x]sf 5g\ . v]d/ fh zdf{n] a"9fsf] clt{ eg]/ afnaflnsfnfO{ / fd|f] pkb]z lbg rfx]sf 5g\ pgn] æ>d ug{ l;s, ;fFrf] af]n, ;xof]uL ag, ;w}+ k9\g hfp, k9fOdf Wofg b]p, gofF s'/ f l;s, cfb/ / dfof u/ , ;kmf x'g] u/ , xfn va/ a'em, / fd|f s'/ f k9, emu8fn' afgL Tofu, c;n ldq / f]h, lrGtf gu/ , ;dosf] Vofn u/ , lzi6frf/ u/ , df6f]sf] dfof u/ , lhDd]jf/ ag, bof ug{ l;s, :jf:Yosf] Vofn u/ , ld7f] af]nL af]n, st{Josf] Vofn u/ , cg'zfl;t ag, o:t}–o:t} clt{
lbb} uP/ pgL cGTodf hLjgsf] cy{ a'emÆ eg]sf 5g\ . dfG5]n] hLjgsf] cy{ ga'em]/ ef}tfl/ Psf] 5 . vfg] vfPsf] 5, gvfg] klg vfPsf] 5 . a];dodf cfkm"nfO{ ldNsfPsf] 5 . a]sfddf s;}sf] cGweQm ePsf] 5 . o;af6 aRgsf nflu dflg;n] hLjgsf] cy{ hfGg cfjZos 5 . v]d/ fh zdf{n] of] s;/ L n]Vg ;s]eGbf pgL cfkm" cfr/ 0fdf / x]sf JolQm x'g\ To;}n] klg of] clt{ n]Vg ;s]sf x'g\ . Jojxf/ df kl/ 0ft x'g g;Sg]x?n] o:tf vfnsf clt{ n]Vg ;Sb}gg\ .
v]d/ fh zdf{sf] o; sfJo s[ltdf rlr{t ;flxTosf/ b]jL g]kfn / / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb
bfª zfvfsf cWoIf sdndl0f b]jsf]6fn] cfˆgf] ;Ddlt k|bfg u/ ]sf 5g\ . b'a}sf] ;Ddltaf6 o; sfJosf] / ; lng ;lsG5 .
b]jL g]kfnn] v]d/ fh zdf{nfO{ æk|fs[lts slj x'g\, pgL kx/ fdf km'n]sf u'nfa x'g\ pgnfO{ s;}n] dnhn / :ofxf/ ;';f/ ug'{ kb}{g km'ln/ xG5g\, kmlqm/ xG5g\, kx/ fdf kmlqmPsf] u'nfasf] dxTj a'‰g]nfO{ dfq yfxf x'G5Æ eg]sf 5g\ . To:t} sdndl0f b]jsf]6fn] v]d/ fh zdf{nfO{ æhfFul/ nf] / cfFl6nf] dgsf JolQmTjÆ eg]sf 5g\ . pgn] o; s[ltnfO{ w]/ } ljifoj:t'nfO{ ;d]l6Psf] h;df gLlt / cg'zf;gsf s'/ fx? 5g\ klg eg]sf 5g\ .
;du|df v]d/ fh zdf{sf] a"9fsf] clt{ afnsnfO{ dfq xf]Og o'jfo'jtL / j[4j[4fnfO{ klg cToGt sfdnfUbf] 5 . k':tssf] cfj/ 0f snf clgn kf]v|]nn] tof/ u/ ]sf 5g\, hf] lgs} ;fGble{s 5 . k':tssf] 5kfO klg / fd|f] 5 v08sfJo k9\b} hfFbf zLif{s cg';f/ sf lrqx? e} lbPsf] eP afnaflnsfsf nflu cem cfsif{s x'g] lyof] h:tf] nfUb5 . cGo vf]6 nufpg] 7fpF 5}g . yf]/ } rfvL x]/ f}+ M
gofF s'/ f l;s M1fg cGt vf]Hg'eGbf wtL{leq vf]hhlt k9\g] ljrf/ 5 dg nfu]sf] / f]hg9n]/ k'/ fgf] t pld|b}g gofFo'u ;bf dfu u5{ rLh gofF–gofF .;w}+ k9\g hfpm Mof] ;+;f/ a'‰gnfO{ k9\g' kbf]{ / }Ú5lhGbufgL a'‰gnfO{ kg'{ kbf]{ / }Ú5b]z clg ;dfh klg k9\g 5f8\g' x'GgcrfSnLsf] lj?4df n8\g 5f8\g' x'Gg . :jf:Yosf] Vofn u/ Mcfxf/ / ljxf/ df v'a} ug'{ Vofnclxtsf/ L j:t'b]lv gr'xfpg' ¥ofn;dod} vfgf vfg' ?v} eP klg;dod} ;'Tg' p7\g' b'Mv} eP klg . v]d/ fh zdf{n] o:t} clt{n] v08sfJo tof/
u/ ]sf 5g\ . h] xf];\, pgsf] sfJo s[lt k7gLo / ;+u|xgLo 5 . cem afnaflnsfsf nflu t lxtsf/ L 5 eGg ;lsG5 . v]d/ fh zdf{sf] n]vgL g?Sg] ultdf o:t} no / 5Gbdf cufl8 a9\b} hfcf];\ z'esfdgf .
kl/ ro M / fKtL c~rnsf] bfª lhNnfdf cfheGbf #& jif{cl3 :yfkgf eO{ xfn;Dd lg/ Gt/ ?kdf lqmofzLn / lxcfPsf] ;flxTos ;+:yfsf] gfd xf] / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ . of] lj=;+= @)#$ ;fn a}zfvdf :yfkgf eO{
@)$$ ;fndf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no -tTsfnLg lhNnf sfof{no_ bfªaf6 g+=)(÷@)$$ …/ fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\, bfªÚ sf] gfdaf6 btf{ ePsf] xf] . kl5 @)^$ ;fnb]lv bfª lhNnfsf] ;Lldt If]qaf6 la:tf/ eP/ / fKtL c~rnel/ s} Ps dfq cf~rlns ;+:yf …/ fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\Ú aGg uPsf] 5 .
of] s'g} ;}¢flGts cf:yf jf ljrf/ wf/ fdf dfq ;Lldt g/ xL ;a} ljrf/ sf efjgfx?¿ c6\g;Sg] ;flxTo, ;+uLt, snf / ;+:s[ltsf] pTyfgsf lglDt lqmofzLn Ps ;femf rf}tf/ Lsf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . xfn;Dd o;df cfhLjg ;b:ox?sf] ;++Vof kf}g] $ ;o k'lu;s]sf] cj:yf 5 eg] o;k|lt ;a} ;flxTofg'/ fuLx?sf] cf:yf Pj+ ljZjf; a9\b} uPsf] sf/ 0f ;b:ox¿sf] ;+Vof klg o;/ L ylkb} uPsf] 5 . ljwfgsf] d"n dd{ / p2]Zo adf]lhd kl/ ifb\n] cfˆgf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} lgDgfg';f/ sf laleGg / rgfTds ultljlwx? ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] 5 .
!_ ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo M– ;flxTosf] ljsf;sf lglDt ljleGg ultljlwx¿
;~rfng ug{] .– ;flxlTos k|ltefx¿sf] l;h{gfTds ljsf;sf
lglDt ;r]tg ;fd"lxs k|oTg ug{] .– ;flxTosf ljleGg ljwf tyf ;+:s[ltsf kmfF6df
cWoog ug{] u/ fpg] tyf ;flxlTos klqsfsf] k|sfzg ug{] .
– uf]i7L cflb cWoog cg';Gwfgsf lgisif{x¿nfO{ k|sflzt ul/ k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{] .
– tf]s]sf] If]qdf ;flxTo, snf / ;+:s[ltsf] pTyfgsf lglDt k|oTgzLn / xg] .
– b]zsf ljleGg ;flxlTos ;+3;+:yfx¿;Fu ;DaGw / fVb} ;flxTosf] ljsf;sf lglDt cg'ejsf] cfbfg–k|bfg tyf ;fd~h:otf sfod ug{] .
– ;flxTosf/ x¿sf] :jtGqtf / o;sf] ;+/ If0fsf lglDt lg/ Gt/ k|oTgzLn / xg] .
– :j:y / ;fdflhs lrGtgo'Qm ;flxTo, ;+:s[ltsf] l;h{gf tyf lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbg] .
– hftLo e]befj, 5'jf5't, lnËe]b / wd{sf] cfwf/ df e]befj gug{] .
– ;a} efiff / ;+:s[ltsf] ;dfg / ;d'lrt ljsf;df hf]8 lbg] .
– lg/ Gt/ / fli6«o :jfwLgtf, ;fj{ef}ldstf / If]qLo cv08tfsf] kIfdf / xb} b]zsf] :jfledfg tyf cfTd;Ddfgsf] / Iffsf] lglDt b[9tfk"j{s pleg] .
@_ If]q la:tf/ M :yfkgfsfnb]lv bfª lhNnfdf dfq ;Lldt
/ xL cfˆgf ultljlwx¿ ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf]df
ljwfgsf] dd{ Pj+ p2]Zoadf]lhd @)^$ df ePsf] o;sf] clwj]zgaf6 g} o;sf] If]qnfO{ lj:tf/ ul/ / fKtL c~rnsf] k"/ } If]qnfO{ ;d]6]/ cf~rlns ?k wf/ 0f u/ ]sf] 5 . tTkZrft\ o;sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no bfª lhNnfsf] 3f]/ fxLdf / x]sf] / o; c~rnsf % j6f lhNnfx?df lhNnf zfvfsf] gfdaf6 lqmofzLn / xL ljleGg ;flxlTos ultljlwx¿ lg/ Gt/ ?kdf ;+rfng x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ .
ctM xfn s]Gb|df c~rnsf ;a} ;|i6fx¿nfO{ ;d]6]/ #! ;b:oLo Ps s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt / k|To]s lhNnfx¿df lawfgadf]lhdsf ;b:o kbflwsf/ Lx¿ / x]sf lhNnf sfo{;ldltx¿ u7g;d]t e} lqmofzLn / x]sf 5g\ eg] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nonfO{ lg/ Gt/ ?kdf ;~rflnt agfO/ fVg, ljwfgadf]lhd ljleGg / rgfTds ultljlwx¿ ;+rfng ul/ / fVg / lhNnf zfvfx¿df gLlt lgb{]zg lbO{ sfo{nfO{ ;'rf? agfO{ / fVgsf nflu ( ;b:oLo -s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/ Lx¿ dWos}_ Ps s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;+rfng ;ldlt ;d]t s]Gb|Lo sfof{no 3f]/ fxLdf / x]sf] 5 .
#_ ;+:yfks tyf jt{dfg cWoIf M o;sf] :yfkgfsfnsf ;+:yfks cWoIf bfª
lhNnflgaf;L gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{ -gf/ fo0f u'?_ x'g'x'G5, hf] jt{dfgdf ;Nnfxsf/ ;d]t / xg'ePsf] 5 . o;}ul/ pxfFkl5 bfªs} lul/ / fh zdf{, cd/ lu/ L x'Fb} jt{dfg s]Gb|Lo cWoIfdf bfª 3f]/ fxL lgjf;L k'?iff]Qd vgfn ljut jif{b]lv x'g'x'G5 .
$_ ;+:yfsf] ejg, crn ;DklQ / cfly{s cj:yf Mkl/ ifb\sf] bfª 3f]/ fxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !!
df sl/ a ( w'/ btf{ >]:tf hUufdf -hf] $ w'/ gu/ kflnsfaf6 ef]uflwsf/ k|fKt / % w'/ k'?iff]Qd vgfnaf6 lgMz'Ns k|fKt hUuf_ @ tn] ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] / To;df g} o;sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no;d]t / x]sf] 5 . h'g ejgsf] lgdf{0f lh=lj=;=, g=kf=, ;f+;b ljsf; sf]if, ;+:s[lt dGqfno Pj+ cGo ljleGg ;+3÷;+:yf, cfhLjg ;b:ox¿ / ljleGg dxfg'efjx?sf] ;xof]uaf6 x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . tyflk o;sf] k"0f{ ?kdf lgdf{0f Pj+ cGo ef}lts ;+/ rgfsf nflu cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ dha't agfpg h?/ L b]lvG5 .
%_ dfl;s s[lt ;dLIff sfo{qmd Mut @)^@ ;fn h]i7 dlxgfb]lv lgoldt dfl;s
?kdf x/ ]s dlxgfsf] clGtd z'qmaf/ ck/ fGx # ah] kl/ ifb\sf] ;efsIf 3f]/ fxLdf ;~rfng ul/ b} cfPsf] of] sfo{qmd xfn @)&! df3 dlxgf;Dd cfOk'Ubf laleGg ;|i6fsf hDdf ! ;o !$ cf}+ >[ª\vnfx? ;DkGg e};s]sf 5g\ .
-^_ å}dfl;s sfo{qmdx? -s_ Psn / rgf jfrg sfo{qmd M ut @)^^
;fn efb| dlxgfb]lv lgoldt å}dfl;s ?kdf x/ ]s ljhf]8f dlxgfsf] bf]>f] z'qmaf/ ck/ fGx # ah] kl/ ifb\sf] ;efsIf 3f]/ fxLdf ;~rfng ul/ b} cfPsf] of] sfo{qmd xfn @)&! kmfNu'0f dlxgf;Dd cfOk'Ubf hDdf #$ hgf ;|i6fx¿sf >[ª\vnfa¢ Psn / rgf jfrg eO;s]sf 5g\ . hf] lgs} / f]rs Pj+ k|efjsf/ L aGb} uPsf] klg 5 .
-v_ 5Gb;+ud sfo{qmd M 5Gb arfp cleofg
cGtu{t ut @)^& d+l;/ b]lv lgoldt å}dfl;s ?kdf x/ ]s hf]8f dlxgfsf] bf]>f] z'qmaf/ ck/ fGx # ah] kl/ ifb\sf] ;efsIf 3f]/ fxLdf ;~rfng ul/ b} cfPsf] of] sfo{qmd xfn @)&! df3 dlxgf;Dd cfOk'Ubf hDdf @^ j6f >[ª\vnfa¢ 5Gbjfrgx¿ k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . hf] lgs} / f]rs Pj+ k|efjsf/ L aGb} uPsf] klg 5 .
-&_ jflif{s ;flxlTos sfo{qmd Mkl/ ifb\n] cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} x/ ]s jif{
a[xt jflif{s ;flxlTos sfo{qmdx¿ ub{} cfPsf] 5 . o;af6 xfn;Dd ;of}+ hgf ;|i6fx¿ k'/ :s[t x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ eg] afnaflnsfx?sf nflu 5'§} :yflkt k'/ :sf/ af6 klg ^ bh{g hlt afnaflnsfx¿ ;d]t k'/ :s[t e};s]sf 5g\ . o;sf ;fy} ;flxlTos Pj+ ;fdflhs If]qdf lqmofzLn laleGg dxfg'efjx¿nfO{ / cu|h ;flxTosf/ x¿nfO{ ;d]t sb/ –kq;lxt ;Ddfg ul/ b} cfPsf] 5 .
-*_ ljleGg k'/ :sf/ sf cIfosf]ifx? Mkl/ ifb\df lj=;+=@)$% ;fnb]lv xfn;Dd
ljleGg dxfg'efjx¿n] :yfkgf u/ ]sf sl/ a & nfv ?lkof a/ fa/ sf -?= ! nfv %) xhf/ / fzLsfb]lv ?= bz xhf/ ;Ddsf_ 8]9 bh{g hlt k'/ :sf/ sf cIfosf]ifx¿ / x]sf 5g\ . tL k'/ :sf/ x¿ a}+sdf cIfosf]if vf]lnPsf] / To;af6 cfpg] Aofh sDtLdf klg bzk|ltztdf g36fO{ x/ ]s jif{ k'/ :sf/ k|bfg ul/ b} cfPsf] 5 .
-(_ cGo ljleGg cIfosf]ifx? M– kl/ ifb\sf cfhLjg ;b:ox¿af6 p7]sf] ?= !
nfvsf] / sd cIfosf]ifdf / flvPsf] / To;}sf] jflif{s Aofhaf6 g} kl/ ifb\sf] d'vkq / fKtLb"t k|sflzt ul/ b} cfPsf] 5 .
– o;sf ;fy} n]vsx¿sf nflu k|sfzg sf]ifsf] klg yfngL ul/ Psf] 5 .
-!)_ laleGg k|sfzgx¿ M– kl/ ifb\n] k|Tos jif{ cfkm\gf]] jflif{s d'vkq
/ fKtLb"tsf] k|sfzg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd !@ j6f d'vkqx¿ k|sfzgdf cfO;s]sf 5g\ .
– kl/ ifb\n] q}dfl;s?kdf ;flxlTos klqsf cGtWj{lgsf] ;d]t k|sfzg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd $$ k"0ff{ª\s;Dd k|sfzg eO;s]sf] 5 .
– kl/ ifb\n] laleGg ;|i6fsf s[ltx¿df k|sfzsLo e"ldsf lgjf{x;d]t ub{} cfPsf] 5 . h;df xfn;Dd laleGg ;|i6fsf laleGg ljwfsf $@ j6f ;flxlTos s[ltx¿ o; kl/ ifb\dfkm{t k|sflzt eO;s]sf 5g\ .
-!!_ / fli6«o :t/ sf laz]if sfo{qmdx¿ Mkl/ ifb\sf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) df bfªdf / fli6«o
sljtf dxf]T;j eJotfsf ;fy ;'–;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . o;}ul/ @)&! df kl/ ifb\sf] Joj:yfkgdf / fli6«o nf]sjftf{ ;+uf]i7L ;DkGg eof] . o;}ul/ ljutsf jif{df g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fg / o; kl/ ifb\sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ;flxTo ;+uf]i7L ;DkGg eof] . o;afx]s bfª lhNnfdf x'Fb} cfPsf / fli6«o :t/ sf laleGg ;flxlTos Pj+ ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdx¿df
kl/ ifb\sf] pkl:ylt;lxtsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf / xFb} cfPsf] 5 .
-!@_ cGo dxTjk"0f{ ultljlwx¿ M– kl/ ifb\sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf ljleGg
;dodf c~rnsf kfFrj6} lhNnfx¿df laleGg k|sf/ sf ;flxlTos ultljlwx¿ ;+rfng ul/ b} cfPsf] .
– kl/ ifb\n] :yfgLo Pkm=Pd= / ]l8of]x?af6 cf~rlns ?kdf -;a} lhNnfx?af6 ;'Gg ;lsg] ul/ _ kl/ ifb\sf] cfkm\g} k|:t'ltdf ;flxlTos sfo{qmdx¿ ;Grfng ul/ b} cfPsf] .
– o;sf ;fy} kl/ ifb\sf ljleGg lhNnf zfvfx¿af6 klg cf–cfˆg} lsl;dsf dfl;s, å}dfl;s, jflif{s Pj+ cGo ;dodf ljljw ;flxlTos ultljlwx¿ lg/ Gt/ ?kdf ;+rfng x'Fb} cfPsf .
– ljleGg ;dox?df ;|i6fx¿sf] OR5f Pj+ cfu|xadf]lhd laz]if ;f+uLlts, ;flxlTos Psn / rgfjfrg sfo{qmdx¿ x'Fb} cfPsf] .
– ljleGg ;|i6fx¿åf/ f / lrPsf / k|sfzg ul/ Psf k':tsfsf/ s[lt Pj+ uLlt PNadx¿sf] ladf]rg tyf ;dLIff .
– / fli6«o :t/ sf laleGg lbj+ut ;flxTosf/ x¿sf :d[lt tyf hGdhoGtLsf cj;/ df pxfFx?sf] ;Demgfdf ;flxlTos sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfng .
– o;} jif{ @)&! sf] z'?jftb]lv g]kfndf lbuf] zflGt / ;+ljwfg k|flKtsf nflu x/ ]s sfo{qmdx¿df …xfd|f] cleofg, zflGt / ;+ljwfgÚ eGg] d"n gf/ fnfO{ cufl8 ;fb{} cfPsf] .
– ljleGg cGt/ lqmof, 5nkmn, ljrf/ uf]i7L, ;dLIff, a}7s cflb ultljlwx¿sf] ;d]t a]nf df}sfdf cfof]hgf ul/ b} cfPsf] .
– k':tsfno tyf ;flxlTos Pj+ ;f+:s[lts ;+u|xfnosf] :yfkgf ug{] efjL ;f]r / fv]sf] 5 .
– cGo ;flxlTos Pj+ ;f+:s[lts ;+3;+:yfx¿sf ljleGg ultljlwx¿df kl/ ifb\sf] ;+nUgtf / xFb} cfPsf] .o;/ L / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\n] cfˆgf] lghL ejg
lgdf{0f, sfof{nosf] ef}lts ;+/ rgfx¿sf] Joj:yfkg Pj+ ;flxTo, ;+uLt, snf / ;+:s[ltsf If]qdf ljljw ultljlwx¿ dfl;s, å}dfl;s, jflif{s Pj+ laz]if ?kdf sfo{qmdx¿ lg/ Gt/ tj/ n] ;+rfng ul/ o; c~rnsf] ;flxlTos pGgogdf hf]8 lbb} / o;nfO{ / fli6«o ?kdf ;j{q lrgf/ L u/ fpFb} cfPsf] 5 / t cfh of] ;a} ljrf/ sf ;|i6fx¿ c6\g ;Sg] Pp6f ;femf rf}tf/ L aGg k'u]sf] 5 .
ctM / fKtL c~rns} h]7f] Pj+ lqmofzLn ;flxlTos ;+:yf o; / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\n] pko'Qm adf]lhdsf ultljlwx¿ lg/ Gt/ ?kdf ul/ / x]sf] / o;/ L ;flxlTos pGgogdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbPs} sf/ 0f o;sf] pRrd"Nofª\sg ub{} …x]d/ fh kxf/ L :d[lt k|lti7fgÚ sf:sL kf]v/ fn] ?= ! nfv gub k'/ :sf/ ;lxt oxL kmfu'g !& ut] bfª 3f]/ fxLdf Ps ;df/ f]xsf aLr kl/ ifb\nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . h;af6 o; kl/ ifb\nfO{ ;flxlTos pGgogsf] If]qdf cem ;zQm?kdf lqmofzLn aGg]tkm{ pRr xf};nf Pj+ k|]/ 0ffsf ;fy lhDd]jf/ L ylkg uPsf] 5 eg] kl/ ifb\n] ;–uf}/ j k'/ :sf/ :jLsf/ ub{} pQm ul/ dfdo k|lti7fgk|lt ;wGojfb xflb{s s[t1tf k|s6 u/ ]sf] 5 .w
qmflGtsf b"tx?l;tx]/–x]/ljZj ysf{pg] ;~rf/qmflGtcfkm}tkm{ klg kms]{/ x]/hgtfdf k'u]/ e|flGt aG5 ls <qmflGtsf] cd[t kfg ug]{ clwsf/k/hLjL sL/fn] kf] lnG5 ls <
P kl/jt{gsf d;fn af]Sg]x?Hof]lt 9Nsfpm cFWof/f]lt/st} lje|d gxf];\ ltdLnfO{56\6"x?sf] gh/ k/]/ .
s;}sf xftx? ;'gsf af/ ag]/ltdLnfO{ 5]Sg ;Sg]5g\rfFbLsf] srf}/fdf lrof lbg ;Sg]5g\k"j{nfO{ klZrd eg]/lbUe|ldt kfg{ ;Sg]5g\ .)))
sdndl0f b]jsf]6f
clxn] klgd oxfF lyPgev{/ cfPF ToxfFaf6hxfF d]/f] ;fn gfn alg/x]sf] ;do lyof]hxfF d]/f] afNofj:yf v]ln/x]sf] ;do lyof]hxfF d]/f] lszf]/fj:yf x'ls{/x]sf] ;do lyof]hxfF d]/f] o'jfj:yf e6\ls/x]sf] ;do lyof]d ev{/ ev{/ cfPFToxfF===== ToxfF======= ToxfFaf6
d t ToxfF klg k'u]sf] lyPFhxfF dbgx? k/b]z uO/x]sf lyP/ b]jsf]6fn] …d'gf–dbgÚ n]lv/x]sf lyP
d t ToxfF klg k'u]/ cfPFhxfF bnx? c;kmn eO/x]sf lyP/, dx]Gb|n] kf}if ! ut] /lr/x]sf lyP
d t ToxfF klg k'u]/ cfPFhxfF k|hftGq k'gMaxfnL ePsf] lyof]/, ;Qfdf k'u]sfx?cfˆgf] ufydf af];f] dfq ylk/x]sf lyPgg\s]jn ;|f]tlagfsf] sdfO sdfO/x]sf lyP
d t eGg} la;]{5'd t ToxfF klg k'u]sf] lyPFhxfF b]jsf]6fn] cfwf ;Ns]sf] la8L tflg/x]sf lyPs;}–s;}n] pgnfO{ kfun elg/x]sf lyP/, pgn] …kfunÚ sljtf n]lv/x]sf lyP
d ev{/ ev{/ cfPFToxfF==== ToxfF====== / ToxfFaf6clxn] /fhgLltsf] 6]a'ndf ToxfFsf] xfjfsf] uGw/ oxfFsf] xfjfsf] uGwnfO{k/LIf0fsf] nflu ;Fu;Fu} /fv]sf] 5'w]/} dfqfdf ;dfgtf kfOG5 eG5g\ ;fyLx?clxn] klg .)))
o1axfb'/8f“uL
uhnltd|f] ;'v dnfO{ klg clnslt afFl8b]pm glhGbuLsf] ;Demgfdf Pp6f k"mn ufFl;b]pm g .
ef]sd/L / j]bgfn] csfn}df dg]{ slt–sltv8]/Lsf] sfsfs"nnfO{ kfgL yf]/} 5fl8b]pm g .
slt xfF;] slt afFr] afFRg]sf] n]vfhf]vf sltlhpg]nfO{ t Pp6f ufF; clnslt ;fFlrb]pm g .
cfzf slt e/ slt ljZjf; ug{' slt–sltlbPsf] argnfO{ t clnslt k'¥ofOb]pm g .
cfsfz / wtL{ lbPF 3fd klg ltdLnfO{ lbPFafbnsf] em/L kbf{ cf]Tg] 7fpF /flvb]pm g .
uhncfh s;}n] d]/f] gfpF ;f]Wb} lyof]s]5 va/ eGb} ufpF ;f]Wb} lyof]
g"geGbf g'lgnf] ef 5 elg lbPFs] 5 ahf/sf] Tof] efpF ;f]Wb} lyof]
ufpF3/ ;D´g' ;S5f} eg] ltdLx[bob]lv s] ;3fpF ;f]Wb} lyof]
;+ljwfg n]Vg] Tof] snd eGof 5'ltd|f] nflu eg s] NofpF ;f]Wb} lyof] .
– ;tal/of–$, b]pv'/L
anaxfb'/ hLPd
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sljtfsf] efiff lax] ;+ljwfg ag]kl5==syf
gfd M lslt{g'/ sIff M !a/fxIf]q ljBfdlGb/ a8x/f 3f]/fxL, bfª
sljtf / sljtfsf] efiff xftn] ;dfP/ ˆofFlsg] d6\ofª\u|f]sf] h:tf] xf]Og u'n]nLaf6 5'6]sf] d6\ofª\u|f] h:tf] x'g'kb{5 . h'g sf/0fn] sljtf c? ljwfeGbf k[ys /xFb} cfPsf] 5 / /xg lbg'k5{ klg .
…;+ljwfg ag];L u/ Dnf lg x'Fb}g ÛÚ
cfhef]ln h] s'/ fnfO{ klg o;} eGb} 6fb}{ cfO/ x]sf] 5' .
…k9fpg vf]h]s} x'F x]/ 7"n], k9\g ;lsg;\ Û ca nfp/ hf, ;lSbgF kfNg d}n] . oqf] nf7] 5f]/ f] eP/ klg d} a"9f]nfO{ sfddf hfg'kg]{ ÛÚ
afn] klxnf] rf]6L b'v];f] kf]Vgf;fy pQ/ lbP .…kVg' g af, k}nf b]zdf ;+lawfg t aGg lbg';\ .
;+lawfg ag];L aNn kf;kf]6{ agfG5' clg hfG5' .Úaf 6\jfF k/ ]/ dnfO{ x]l/ / xg' ef], d r}+ efG;fdf
l5/ ]+, cfdfn] ksfsf] ?vf] ;'vf] x;'g{ . dnfO{ t ;+lawfg agf];\ ls gagf];\ s]xL dtna
5}g t/ afnfO{ l56f] ag] x'GYof] eGg]5 . sf/ 0f d a]/ f]huf/ aGof 5' . To;}n] t hlta]nf klg / ]l8of]sf] sfg a6f/ ]/ va/ ;'Gg'x'G5 clg va/ ;lsg] lalQs} g]tfx?nfO{ ;/ fKb} eGg'x'G5, …gfnfosx?n] ;+lawfg agfpg] t k/ }sf] s'/ f b]z kf] 8'afpg] eP .Ú
af:tjdf afnfO{ klg ;+lawfg rflxPsf] t 5}g xf]nf, dfq 5f]/ f] tx nfuf];\ eg]/ l56f] ;+lawfg ag] x'GYof] eGg] sfdgf ub}{ a:g'x'G5 .
dnfO{ t ;+lawfg aGg]eGbf gag] x'GYof] eGg] nfU5 . km]l/ csf]{ r'gfj x]g{ kfOGYof] . s'g} bnsf] k5fl8 nfUof] ls afOs df t]n , uf]hf df b'O rf/ ?Kk] clg htf uof] Totf bf? / df;' kf6L{ Û hfaf] ;+lawfg ag]/ xfDnfO{ s] x'g] xf] / . pN6f] afnfO{ arg lbPcg';f/ nfp/ k:g'k5{ clg g t df]h g t d:tL .
…cf]P 7'n], cl:tsf] lao/ / ;]s'jfsf] k};f afFsL 5 eGg] e'ln;\ ls s] xf] xF <Ú
;+lawfg gagf];\ eGg] sfdgf ub}{ Ps;'/ ] eP/ lxl8/ fÚ a]nf e6\6Ljfn] 7"Nafn] ´l:sg] u/ L ysf{P . cl:t lzj/ fqLdf ;fyLx?;Fu df]hd:tL ug]{ eg]/ 6Gg pwf/ f] vfOof] . ca sfF af6 NofP/ ltg'{ . e6\6Ljfn] 7"Naf klg lx;fa lstfadf vqf 5g\ . af6f]3f6f] hxfF e]6fof] ToxL ?Kk] dfUg 5f8\b}gg\ . dfG5]sf ;fd' laNnf ulb{G5g\ of/ .
…nf} s] s'/ f ug'{Gr ufF7] 7'Naf Û ;+ljwfg ag];L lbDnf eg]/ pwf/ f] vfsf] xd . olt rfF8} e'Ng' t ePg lg 7"Naf .Ú
7"Naf 6\jfF k/ ]/ dnfO{ x]b}{ ;/ fk] …y'Oo ls6f/ L Û ls6\6f vfg] a]nf df]hd:tL eGb} vfg] clxn] cfP/ ?Kk] ltg]{ a]nf ;+lawfg ag];L lt/ Dnf eGg] . y'Ss kfhL ÛÚ
e6\6Ljfn] 7"Nafn] ug'{;Dd laNnf ub]{ t/ klg ;+lawfg ag];L pwf/ f] / sd p7\nf eGg] cfzf ub}{ ;+lawfg agf];\ eGg] sfdgf ug{ nfu]+ .
t/ d}n] r}+ ;+lawfg gagf];\ eGg] sfdgf ub}{ lbgx? ws]Nb}5' . ;+lawfgn] hflu/ lbg] xf] / < ;+ljwfgn] a]/ f]huf/ x?nfO{ a]/ f]huf/ eQf lbg] xf] / < ls ;+ljwfg aGgf;fy k|mLdf b'a} hfg kfOg] xf] / uf7] Û of] ;+ljwfg agf];\ gagf];\ dnfO{ afn ePg t/ df]hd:tL ug{ k'uf];\ af; Û olt eP sfkmL .
…ca ltd|f afp5f]/ fnfO{ ksfP/ vfg lbg ;Sb}g x]/ 7'n], v'?Ss oxL cfpFbf] dlxgfsf] nugdf Aof u/ ]/ dnfO{ ;'v b] .Ú
a]n'sLsf] eft v'jfpg] tof/ L ub}{ ubf{ cfdfn] a'9];sfndf / L;sf kf]sf cf]sNg yfNg' ef] .
PSsf;L lax]sf s'/ f lgl:sbf af klg cfuf]df £o" yKglt/ nfUg' ef] . …t}+n] 3/ sf] sfddf cfdfnfO{
;xof]u gu/ ] klg t]/ L :jf:gLn] t unL{ lg . clg tFnfO{ klg xNn]/ vfg clnslt t nfh nfUnf To;}n] oxL kmfu'gs} nugdf Aof ug'{k5{ t}+n] .Ú
afcfdf ugug ug{ yfn];L dnfO{ klg / L; p7\g nfUof] clg km\of§ elGbP, …;+ljwfg ag];L Jof u5'{ .Ú
x/ ]s s'/ fdf ;+ljwfg ag];L eg]/ 6fg]{ d]/ f] afgLn] olta]nf km]n vfnf h:tf] ef] . cfdfn] ´G8} kGo'n] 6fpsf] km'6flNbg' ePg . afn] klg ;D´fpg'sf] ;6\6f cfdfnfO{ ;fy lbP/ dnfO{ ufnL ug{ nfUg' ef] . t/ d uNg]jfnf lyOgF . udfud Ps yfn eft l3r]/ uPF l6eL x]g{ . dnfO{ afcfdfsf] / L;;Fu afn dtna .
x'Fbf–x'Fbf lax];Dd ;+ljwfg ag];L ug]{ eg]/ ;fl/ of] . ;fl/ of]eGbf klg 6fl/ of] egd\ . afcfdf tn efG5fdf vfgf vfFb} lk/ Aoyf kf]Vb} x'g'x'GYof] . d l6eL sf]7fdf a;]/ l6eL x]b}{ lyPF . cf7 ah]sf] va/ ;'? ef] Û va/ z'? x'gf;fy s] x]g'{ 5 / va/ Û cl3Nnf] / ft sf] xfgfxfg clg s'6fs'6 cfh aNn l6eLsf] va/ df x]b}{ 5' .
hgtfsf] kl;gfsf] sdfOaf6 ltl/ Psf] / fhZjnfO{ tna eQfsf] gfddf uf]hf e/ ]/ 3/ Jojxf/ rnfpg] ;ef;bx? sf] s'6fs'6 b]v];L ;+ljwfg gaGg] kSsfkSsL sNkgf ub}{ v'zL ePF .
3/ df cfdfnfO{ w]/ } b'Mv lyof] . x'g t afnfO{ klg b'Mv t lyof] t/ a]n'sLkv xNsf ;f]d/ ; tfGb];L af lkmlnln Û clg ;a b'Mvx? ;'vdf kl/ 0ft e}xfNy] . af ;f]d/ ;sf] g;fdf lsRr xfF:b} d]/ f] k|ultsf] nflu sfdgf ug'{x'GYof] t/ lar/ L cfdf r}+ laxfg p7]b]lv sfd dfq . Tof] b'Mv b]Vbf t clxn] g} uP/ dg?kfnfO{ dlGb/ df lnO{ l;Gb"/ xflNbd´}+ x'GYof] t/ b'Mvsf] s'/ f] ;+ljwfg gagL klg s] lax] ug'{ / of/ Û
dg?kf klg dnfO{ e:d] dfof u5]{ . 3/ klg Ps} ufpFdf k5{ . d}n] klg p;nfO{ e:d] dg k/ fpF5' lg k/ fpg t t/ s] ug'{ kfNg kf] ;lSbgF To;}n] t ;+ljwfg ag];L Aof u5'{ eg]/ cfn6fn u/ ]sf] 5' . of] ;+ljwfg ag];L eGg] zAbn] dg?kf klg lrlGtt 5] .
;+ljwfg aGg] 5fF6sf6 5}g . ;+ljwfg;ef ejgleq} s'6fs'6 eP;L s;/ L aG5 ;+ljwfg . ;+ljwfg aGgnfO{ t k}nf ;a} bnsf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGw rflxG5 . o:tf] s's'/ / la/ fnf]sf] h:tf] ;DaGwn] klg st} ;+lawfg agfpg ;lsG5 / < t/ d]/ f nflu v'zLs} s'/ f xf], htftt} af]lnPsf] 5– ;+ljwfg ag];L .
of] ;+ljwfg ag];L u/ La b'MvL hgtfn] kfpg] t s]xL klg xf]Og\ t/ h;n] klg ;+ljwfgs} s'/ f u/ ]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg ag];L b'O rf/ hgfnfO{ eg] kmfObf k'Ug] 5 . e6\6Ljfn] 7"nafn] bf?sf] k};f kfpg]5g\ . afn] dnfO{ nfp/ k7fpg] 5g\ clg dg?kfn] d h:tf] ;f]´f] clg x]G;d kf]O kfpg] 5] / d]/ L cfd}n] ultnL a'xf/ L . Tof] afx]s s]xL km]/ abn eP5 eg] sfg sf6]/ kmflNbG5' .
km]/ abn klg s] s'/ fdf x'g] s] < ;+ljwfg aGgf;fy clxn]sf g]tfnfO{ h]n xfNg] lgod sfg'g aGg] s'/ f] ePg . ca pg} g]tf pg} dGqL eP;L pgsf cf;]kf;]n] afx]s xfDn] hflu/ kfDnf eGg] s'/ f ePg . af g]tf e}lbPsf] eP d]/ f] hflu/ sf] nflu ;+ljwfg s'g'{ ky]{g . nfp/ hfg' g} ky]{g . g]tfs} 5f]/ f e}b]sf] ef dg?kf h:tL tLgj6L a'xf/ L 3/ df / flVbGy], cfdf slt v'zL x'lb x'g\ . eg]s} lbg dg?kfnfO{ 3/ nlUbGy]+, dg?kf v'zLn] ubub x'GyL xf]nf . t/ Sofg'{, kl/ of] ;j{;fwf/ 0f Û
To;}n] t clxn];Dd ;a}nfO{ ;+lawfg ag];L eGb} 7Ub}5' .*
sljtfsf k|foMh;f] sfo{qmdx?df af]Nbf cu|h slj o1axfb'/ 8fFuL sljx?sf nflu cyjf sljtf n]Vg rfxg]x?sf nflu Pp6f ;'emfj af]Ng'x'G5 . / , lgZro g} sljx?n] ;'G5g\ o;nfO{ . t/ s'g xb;Dd a'em\5g\ Tof] km/ s s'/ f xf] . pxfF eGg'x'G5–
– c+u|]hL af]Ngsf nflu c+u|]hL efiff l;Sg}kb{5 .
lxGbL af]Ngsf nflu lxGbL efiff l;Sg}kb{5 .– / sljtf n]Vgsf nflu sljtfsf] efiff
l;Sg}kb{5 .Ú;fFRr} a'em\g] sljx?sf nflu 7"nf] v'/ fs xf]
of] . / xf] 7"nf] Jo+Uo klg a'em\g ;Sg] t/ csljtf n]Vg]x?sf nflu . sljtf e6\ofpFb} lx8\g] t/ sljtf n]vgsf nflu s'g} d]xgt tyf ;fwgf gug]{ k|j[lQ 5 xfdLdfem . of] k|j[lQdflysf] 7"nf] k|xf/ xf] of] . sljtf n]v]+ eg]/ kf7s / ;|f]tfx?nfO{ e|dsf] ;fu/ df 8'afpg]x?nfO{ r'gf}lt klg xf] of] .
l;+uf] b]zsf] ;flxTo ljsf;sf nflu / fKtL, cem egf}+ dWoklZrd, ;'b"/ klZrdsf] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf 5 . / xfdLnfO{ of] klg yfxf 5 ls sljtf n]vgdf oL If]qx?sf] :yfg sxfF 5 eGg] s'/ f . xfdL n]lv/ x]sf 5f}+, lgZro g} xfdL n]lv/ x]s} 5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5– n]lv/ xg'k5{ . t/ slxNo} yfxf ePg xfdLx?n] s:tf] n]Vg'k5{ < s:tf] n]vgsf] cfjZostf k5{ <
sljtf olb c? ljwfeGbf km/ s 5 eg] Tof] sljtfsf] efiffsf] sf/ 0fn] 5 . sljtf s:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg' g} sljtfsf] efiff s:tf] 5 eGg' xf] . c? ;a} ljwfsf] ;flxTo n]Vbf cg'R5]bdf n]lvG5 / sljtf n]Vbf kª\ltdf n]lvG5 . kª\ltd} n]Vg] ePsf] sf/ 0fn] dfq} sljtf km/ s ePsf] xf]Og . sljtf kª\ltdf x'g'k5{ / kª\ltdf s]xL x'g'kg]{ ePsfn] km/ s ePsf] xf] sljtf .
sljtf h'g s'/ f n]lvPsf] x'G5 Tolt dfq} xf]Og . n]lvPsf] s'/ fn] t s]xL ;+s]t dfq} u/ ]sf] x'G5 sljtfdf . k|l;¢ cd]l/ sg syfsf/ Ernest Miller Hemingway n] ljsf; u/ ]sf] Iceberg Theory nfu" x'G5 sljtfdf . hxfF n]lvg] s'/ f eGg vf]lhPsf] s'/ fsf] s]xL k|ltzt dfq} x'G5 . o;sf] cy{ sljtf hl6n x'G5 eGg' xf]Og . sljtf c?eGbf cln km/ s efiff z}nLdf n]lvg] s'/ f xf] dfq} eGg vf]lhPsf] xf] .
sljtfsf] ;dfnf]rgf ubf{ k/ Dk/ fut l;dfx?sf] s}bL agfP/ sljtfnfO{ ;dfnf]rgf ul/ G5 . of] lgtfGt unt k|j[lQ 5 . sljtf eg]sf] l;h{gf xf] . l;h{gf eGg] s'/ f gofF x'G5 . l;h{gfn] cfˆgf l;dfx? cfkm} agfO/ x]sf] x'G5 . s'g} lglZrt cfwf/ x?df / x]/ sljtfsf] ;dfnf]rgf ug{ ;lsb}g . k|To]s sljtfsf] nflu sljtfcg';f/ l;dfx?sf] lgwf{/ 0f x'g'k5{ . sljtfsf l;¢fGtx? k9]/ olb s;}n] sljtf n]Vg l;Sg vf]Hof] eg] Tof] h:tf] a]js"km sf]xL klg xf]Og . sljsf] bfloTj sljtf n]Vg' xf] . n]lv/ xg' xf] . n]Vg'eGbf klg cfljisf/ ug'{ xf] . cfljisf/ eGg] s'/ f k"j{lgwf{l/ t l;¢fGtcg';f/ ul/ b}g . o;sf] cy{ h] n]v] klg / h;/ L n]v] klg sljtf aGbf]/ x]5 eGg' xf]Og . d}n] oxfFg]/ cfnf]rgf zAbsf] k|of]u ug'{ pko'St 7flggF lsgls g]kfnL ;flxTo n]vgdf cfnf]rgf x'Fb} x'Fb}g . cfnf]rgf ePs} 5}g . cfnf]rgfsf nflu ts{x?n] el/ Psf] dl:tis x'g'k5{ .
3gZofd cl:tTj
To:tf] dl:tis ePsfx? 5}gg\ oxfF . To:tf] eP klg b]vfpg rfxFb}gg\ . b]vfpg' klg ufx|f] 5, elTsg ;S5 ;DaGwsf] dxn .
slj x'g' / sljtf n]Vg' km/ s s'/ fx? x'g\ . slj elgg]x? ;a}n] sljtf n]Vb}gg\ . sljtf n]Vg]x? ;a} slj klg x'g ;Sb}gg\ . o;sf] cy{ slj km/ s hGt' xf] eGg vf]lhPsf] xf]Og . sljdg dfgjLo ;+j]bgfn] el/ Psf] x'g'kb{5 . / , x'g'kb{5 hLjgk|lt xflb{sefj klg sljdf . sljtf cln km/ s s'/ f xf] . km/ s z}nLdf n]lvg] lrh xf] sljtf eGg] a'em\g h?/ L 5 .
;'Gb/ tfsf] ljifodf af]Nbf dfG5]x? eG5g\, dfG5]sf] aflx/ L ?k xf]Og leqL dg / fd|f] x'g'k5{ . leqL dg / fd|f] 5 eGg] s'/ f k|:t't x'G5 efiff / Jojxf/ af6 . ;a} s'/ f / fd|f] x'g] efiffn] xf] . efiff ld7f] ePg eg] s]xL s'/ f / fd|f] nfUb}g . efiff g} xf] x[bo 5'g] dfWod . ca cfkm} ;f]+rf}– sljtfsf] efiff s:tf] x'g'knf{ < s] cfh;Dd xfdLx? sljtf n]lv/ x]/ sljtfk|lt cGofo t ul/ / x]sf 5}gf}+ < kf7s tyf ;|f]tfx?nfO{ sljtf xf] eGg] e|dsf] ;fu/ df t 8'afO/ x]sf 5}gf}+ < sljx?n] Pp6f s'/ f ;f]Rg h?/ L 5 . ;j{k|yd sljtfsf] cfljisf/ lsg ePsf] lyof] <
lgZro g} sljtf efiff xf] . efiff g} xf] sljtf . efiffs} dfWodn] n]lvG5 sljtf eg]/ h:tf];'s} efiffsf] ;+/ rgfnfO{ sljtf dfGg ;lsPnf < cy{ / zAbx?sf] ;+uLt;Fu v]n v]n]/ sljaf6 pkh x'g] s'/ f xf] sljtf .
……Poetry provides the one permissible way of saying one thing and meaning another .ÚÚ of] egfO xf] k|l;¢ slj Robert Frost sf] . o;sf] cy{ xf] sljtfn] eGg] s'/ f Pp6f / cy{ km/ s x'g] 5'6 lbG5 . xfdLx?n] s] a'em\g h?/ L 5 eg] sljtf ulx/ f] efj cyjf cy{ k|bfg ug{sf nflu n]lvG5 . sljtfdf vlr{Psf zAbx?n] cf]u6]sf] cfotg eGbf a9L x'g'k5{ cy{sf] cfotg . efjsf] cfotg km/ flsnf] x'g'kb{5 . lgaGw ljwfsf s[ltx? rrf{df 5g\ . pkGof;x? rrf{df 5g\ jt{dfg ;flxTo ahf/ df . tL lstfaleq sfJo efiffsf] s]xL l56f k/ ]sf 5g\, To;}n] klg ?rfOPsf 5g\ . ca sljtf n]Vg]x?n] ;f]rf}+, sljtfdf g} sfJo efiffsf] l56f klg k/ ]g eg] s] Tof] sljtf x'g ;Snf <
Edwin Arlington Robinson n] sljtfsf] ;Gbe{df eg]sf 5g\, ……Poetry===that is figura�ve language. ÚÚ cyf{t\ sljtf eg]sf] cfnª\sfl/ s efiff xf] .
sljtf cfnª\sfl/ s aGgsf nflu laDa, k|lts,
cnª\sf/ , ?ks, zAb ;+of]hg z}nLh:tf s'/ fx?sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 . egf}+ g sljtf tyf sljtfsf] efiff cfnª\sfl/ s agfpg] …building blocksÚ x? x'g\ oL . / x'g\ sljtfsf nflu geO gx'g] tTjx? klg . t/ sljn] oL tTjx?sf] k|of]usf] l;df eg] a'em\g cfjZos x'G5 . u'lnof] w]/ } vfPkl5 tLtf] x'g] eP em}+ oL tTjx?sf] cToflws / ceb| k|of]un] sljtf b'af]{Wo aGg ;Sg] ;Defjgf klg / xG5 . slj of] s'/ fdf lgs} ;r]t x'g h?/ L x'G5 . b'af]{Wo sljtf n]Vg'sf] klg t s]xL cy{ x'Fb}g .
sljtf eGg] s'/ f efiffsf] cToflws larngaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] Pp6f cy{k"0f{ gofF ;+/ rgf xf] . h'g ;+/ rgfdf cy{sf] cToflws ulx/ fO e]l6g'k5{ . zf:qLo 5Gbd} x'g'kb{5 sljtf eGg] dfGotf lsg elTsof] < h?/ ;f]rgLo ljifo 5 of] . ceb| / caf}l¢s JolQmTjx?af6 elTsPsf] xf]Og of] dfGotfsf] kvf{n . of] kvf{n lyof] / elTsPsf] xf] . elTsg] s'/ f g} gePkl5 s] elTsG5 < elTsg'kg]{ s'/ f elTs;Sof] .
;flxTo k9fpg] d]/ f ;Ddfglgo u'? 6+s zdf{n] Ps lbg Free Verse zLif{ssf] ljifoj:t' k9fpg] qmddf eGg'eof], …uB sljtf n]vg 7"n} gbL ag]/ alu/ x]5 P]n], 5Gb sljtf n]vg t ;fgf] ;f]tf] dfq} xf] . h'g gbLdf ldl;g cfpF5 .Ú of] s'/ fn] klg s] b]vfpF5 eg] slj dg lk+h8fleqsf] ;'uf aGg rfxGg . slj dg t p8\g rfxG5, l;dfgfx?sf] l;dfeGbf k/ cyf{t\ k+IfLh:t} cfsfzdf . oxL eP/ g} au]sf] uB sljtf n]vgsf] 7"nf] gbL .
sljtf :jtGq ?kdf n]lvg'k5{ . o;sf] cy{ :jtGq ?kdf n]v] sljtf algxfN5 eGg' xf]Og . sljtfn] cfkm\gf l;dfgfx? / l;dfx? cfkm} lgdf{0f u/ ]/ cfPsf] x'g'kb{5 . sljtf hLjg / hutsf] jsfnt ug]{ x'g'kb{5 . sljtf dg 5'g] x'g'kb{5 . dgsf tf/ xNnfpg] x'g'kb{5 . Tof] lgdf{0fdf slj :jo+ ;lqmo x'g'kb{5 . rgfvf] aGg'kb{5 . lrGtgsf] ulx/ fOdf 8'Ag'kb{5 . a}1flgsn] h:t} cfljisf/ df dl:tis lvofpg'kb{5 .
sljtf n]vgdf Pp6f ljjfb b]V5' d ;w}+ . …sljtfdf snf of ljrf/ Ú . of] jf:tjdf sljtf n]Vg]x?n] ug]{ ljjfb g} xf]Og . s'g} klg cleJolQm ljrf/ xLg x'g ;S5 < dfG5]df x'g] x/ ]s ;+rf/ n] p2]Zo af]s]sf x'G5g\ . tL p2]Zox? g} ljrf/ x'g\ . / , csf]{ ljrf/ eGg]x?n] …ljrf/ Ú zAbsf] JofkstfnfO{ a'em]sf] b]lvb}g\ . ga'em]s} sf/ 0f ljjfb xf] of] . dfG5]n] af]Ng] x/ ]s jfSon] Pp6f ljrf/ af]s]sf] x'G5 eg] sljtf sxL+ ljrf/ xLg x'g ;S5 <
lunf] df6f]af6 agfOPsf] ;fgf] d6\ofª\u|f] xftn] ;dfP/ ?vdf al;/ x]sf] r/ fnfO{ xfGg] xf] eg] gnfUg ;S5, nfu] klg gv:g ;S5 . p:t} k/ ] yf]/ }a]/ rf]6 ;'D;'dfP/ e'/ {/ p8]/ hfg ;S5 . t/ ToxL d6\ofªu|f]nfO{ u'n]nLsf] ;xfotfdf ?vdf a;]sf] r/ fnfO{ xfGg] xf] eg] nfUg] ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 / v:g] ;Defjgf klg plQs} . sljtf / sljtfsf] efiff xftn] ;dfP/ ˆofFlsg] d6\ofª\u|f]sf] h:tf] xf]Og u'n]nLaf6 5'6]sf] d6\ofª\u|f] h:tf] x'g'kb{5 . h'g sf/ 0fn] sljtf c? ljwfeGbf k[ys / xFb} cfPsf] 5 / / xg lbg'k5{ klg . xf], snf / ljrf/ sf] ;DaGw klg d6\ofª\u|f] / u'n]nLsf] h:t} xf] . ljrf/ ljgf snfsf] lgdf{0f x'g ;Sb}g . snfljgfsf] ljrf/ klg xftn] km\ofFs]sf] d6\ofª\u|f] h:t} atfl;G5 .
***
slj x'g' / sljtf n]Vg' km/s s'/fx? x'g\ . slj elgg]x?
;a}n] sljtf n]Vb}gg\ . sljtf n]Vg]x? ;a} slj klg x'g ;Sb}gg\ .
x'Fbf–x'Fbf lax];Dd ;+ljwfg ag];L ug]{ eg]/ ;fl/of] . ;fl/of]eGbf klg 6fl/of] egd\ . afcfdf tn efG5fdf vfgf vfFb} lk/ Aoyf kf]Vb} x'g'x'GYof] .
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gfd M ch'{g lu/L sIff M $ …PÚ:s'n M hLjgk|]dL Ph's]o/ Ps]8]dL, bfª
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;Nofg dWoklZrd lasf; If]qsf] kxf8L lhNnf xf] . oxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf hl8a'6L, cb'jf, ;'Gtnf, sfutLsf ;fy} t/ sf/ L / fd|f] pTkfbg x'g] u5{ . ;Nofgsf] ;'Gtnf / cb'jf u'0f:t/ sf lx;fan] b]zs} pTs[i6 dflgG5 . oxfFsf] ;'Gtnf / cb'jf ;+sngsf nflu Jofkf/ Lx? aflx/ L lhNnfaf6 ufpFd} k'Ug] ub{5g\ .
k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts tyf wfld{s ko{6gsf lx;fan] y'k|} ;Defjgf / x]sf] ;Nofg plrt k|rf/ k|;f/ / ko{6sLo ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/ If0f, ;Dj4{gsf] cefjdf cf]em]ndf k/ ]sf] 5 . bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ af6 / fKtL / fhdfu{ x'Fb} ;Nofgsf] sk'/ sf]6l:yt b]zs} rlr{t t/ sf/ L ahf/ s]Gb| ;Nofgsf] k|j]zåf/ xf] . ;Nofg k|j]zsf] d'Vo åf/ sk'/ sf]6 lhNnfs} rlr{t t/ sf/ L ahf/ s]Gb| xf] . oxfFsf] t/ sf/ L sf7df8f}+, gf/ fo0fu9, j'6jn, g]kfnu~h, bfªnufotsf 7fpFx?df k'Ug] ub{5 .
lhNnfsf] aLr efuaf6 g} au]sf] zf/ bf gbLn] oxfFsf] ;'Gb/ tf a9fpg'sf ;fy} zf/ bfsf kmfF6x?df wfgafnLsf nflu l;rfOsf] ;'ljwf k|bfg u/ ]sf] 5 . / fKtL / fhdfu{ ;Nofg x'Fb} ?s'd;Dd k'u]sf] 5 . To:t}, ;'v]{t x'Fb} e]/ L gbLsf] lt/ }lt/ eP/ klZrd ;Nofgsf] ;NnLahf/ af6 klg ;Nofg k|j]z ug{ ;lsG5 . of] ;8s ;'v]{t x'Fb} hfh/ sf]6;Dd k'Ug] ub{5 . oxfF ;Nofgsf k|d'v ko{6sLo :ynx?dWo] 5fofIf]q, s'lk08] bx / v}/ fafªsf] ljifodf ;+lIfKt hfgsf/ L k|:t't ul/ Psf] 5 .
5fofIf]qg]kfnsf ;a} zlStkL7x?dWo] anL gr9fOg]
Psdfq zlSt kL7 xf] ;Nofg 5fofIf]qsf] 5q]Zj/ Lb]jL dlGb/ . oxfF ;j{k|yd ci6e}/ jn] k"hf
cf/ fwgf u/ ]sfn] s'g} klg cj;/ df aln gr9fOg] atfOG5 . ;Too''udf dxfb]jn] ;tLb]jLsf] d[t z/ L/ af]s]/ ljZj e|d0f ubf{ b]jLsf] clGtd c+u ktg ePsf] ljZjf; ul/ g] 5fofIf]q ;Nofgsf] dxTjk"0f{ wfld{s ko{6g uGtJo xf] .
bfªsf] 3f]/ fxLb]lv s/ La &) lsnf]ld6/ / fKtL / fhdfu{ kf/ u/ ]kl5 ;Nofgsf] z+vd"n k'luG5 . ToxfFaf6 k}bn Ps 306f pQ/ tkm{sf] 8fF8f]df r9]kl5 5q]Zj/ L b]jLsf] dlGb/ df k'luG5 . ;Nofg ;b/ d''sfd vn+ufb]lv !( lsnf]ld6/ blIf0fk""j{df kg]{ pQm dlGb/ zf/ bf gbLsf] klg k""j{lt/ / x]sf] 5 .
ToxfF k'Ug] hf] sf]xLnfO{ 5fofIf]q ;fFlRrs} cfkm} 5fofFdf k/ ]sf] dx;'; x'G5 . 6f9f–6f9faf6 dflg;x? cfP klg oxfF cfpg] af6f], cfjf;, kfgLnufotsf] / fd|f] Joj:yf x''g;s]sf] 5}g . %) / f]kgL If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] 5fofFIf]q dlGb/ df lzj/ fqLsf] a]nfdf 7""nf] d]nf nfUg] ub{5 .
dlGb/ kl/ ;/ df clxn] 5q]Zj/ L b]jLsf] 7""nf] dlGb/ 5 . o;;Fu} ;''sdf]nf of]lugL lkzfr]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] pTklQ ePsf] wfld{s ljZjf; 5 . dlGb/ kl/ ;/ sf] pQ/ lt/ Pp6f 7""nf] zLnf 5, hxfF ;ltb]jLsf] ;Dk""0f{ c+u ktg ePsf] ljZjf; ul/ G5 . c+u ktg ePsf] zLnfdf cfFvfn] cjnf]sg u/ ] ;Nofgsf ufpFa:tL b]Vg ;lsG5 eGg] ls+jbGtL 5 .
s'lk08] bx;Nofg lhNnfsf] k|d'v ko{6sLo :yn
eGbf lg km/ s gknf{ s'lk08] bxnfO{ . lhNnfsf] dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo ;Dkbfsf] ?kdf / x]sf] s'lk08] bx -tfn_ s'lk08] uflj;df kb{5 . ;b/ d'sfd vnª\ufb]lv @$ lsld klZrddf kg]{ of] bx lgs} dgf]/ d / cfsif{s 5 . rf/ }lt/ kxf8n] 3]l/ Psf] / aLrdf gLnf] kfgLn] el/ e/ fpm s'lk08] bxn] ToxfF k'Ug] hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg df]lxt agfP/ } k7fpF5 . jl/ kl/ ldn]sf kxf8, xl/ of] h+un / aLrdf gLnf] cfsfz }́+ pQ/ blIf0f km}lnPsf] bx ;fFlRrs} k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{tfn] el/ k"0f{ ko{6sLo :yn xf] .
s'lkG8] bxsf] If]qkmn slt 5 eg]/ gfk geP klg :yfgLoaf;Ln] @ xhf/ * ;o If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] bfjL u5{g\ . jif]{gL s'lk08] bx;Fu} hf]l8Psf] dlGb/ df k"hfcfhf ug{ 6f9f–6f9f eSthgx? ;d]t cfpg] ub{5g\ . bxs} 5]pmdf / x]sf] dlGb/ df a/ fxb]jsf] cf/ fwgf ul/ G5 . of] dlGb/ df dfu{ z'Snk"l0f{df / a}zfv z'Snk"l0f{dfsf lbg 7"nf] d]nf nfUb5 .
s'lk08] bx ;+/ If0f ;ldltn] bxdf 8'ª\uf ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . pQ/ blIf0ftkm{ km}lnPsf] pSt bxsf] k"j{ / blIf0fdf Hofld/ ] k5{ / pQ/ df bx . bxdf kfgL st}af6 cfpFb}g t/ blIf0f vf8n eP/ lg:sG5 . jl/ kl/ xl/ ofnL jg h+un 5 . h+undf 3f]/ n, / t'jf, e'Or] sflnh, k/ ]jf / tnfpdf xfF;, hn]jf kfOG5 . / fd|f] ;Defjgf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ x?sf] cefjsf sf/ 0f s'lk08] bxnfO{ ko{6sLo uGtJosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g .
v}/ fafªv}/ fafª e'jg]Zj/ L dlGb/ P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s
Pjd\ k|fs[lts ko{6gsf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ :yn xf] . ;Nofgsf] zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !! v}/ fafªdf / x]sf] dlGb/ :ynnfO{ ;To o'udf dxfb]jn] ;Tob]jLsf] d[t zl/ / af]s]/ ljZj e|d0f ubf{ b]jLsf] c+u ktg ePsf] ljZjf; ul/ G5 .
v}/ fafª e'jg]Zj/ L dlGb/ ;d'Gb|L ;txaf6 ! xhf/ ^ ;o lkm6 cUnf] kxf8df cjl:yt 5 . of] dlGb/ ;Nofg ;b/ d'sfd vn+ufb]lv !^ lsld k"jL{ blIf0f v}/ fafªdf kb{5 . v}/ fafª k'Ug ;Nofgsf] Jofkfl/ s s]Gb| zLtnkf6Laf6 Ps 306f / ;b/ d'sfd vn+uf x'Fb} ;f9] b'O{ 306f nfUb5 .
v}/ fafª e'jg]Zj/ L dlGb/ df z'SnkIf, d+unaf/ / zlgaf/ k"hf cf/ fwgf ug]{sf] 3'OFrf] nfUg] ub{5 . z'SnkIf ci6dL, gjdL / rt'b{zLdf ljz]if bz{g x'g] ub{5 . r}q z'SnkIf / cflZjg z'SnkIfsf] a]nf !% lbg eSthgx?sf] 3'OFrf] nfUb5 . o; dlGb/ df ejfgL e'jg]Zj/ Ln] dgn] lrtfPsf] dgsfdgf k"/ f ug]{ ljZjf; lnP/ aln r9fpg] ul/ G5 .
v}/ fafªdf j}lbssfndf k"hf cf/ fwgf u/ L sfd, qmf]w, nf]e, df]x, db -3d08_ / dfT;o{ -Oiof{_ TofUg b]jL;Fu dfu ul/ GYof] . v}/ fafªdf k~ralnsf ?kdf af]sf, / fFuf], k/ ]jf, e]8f / xfF;sf] aln r9fpFb5g\ .
zAb÷t:aL/ Ms'nbLk Gof}kfg]
ha yfxf x'G5– cfˆgf s'g} ;xsdL{ d}n] yfxf
gkfP´}+ v'6\6f tfGb} lx8\5g\, dnfO{ v'a /dfOnf] nfU5 . ;f]R5'– s;}n] v'6\6f tfG5
eg] pm ToxL v'6\6fs} nfos xf] . pgLx? v'6\6faf6 ;b}{ 9f8;Dd cfOk'Ubf d w]/} dfly k'lu;s]sf] x'G5' .
km];a's
n]lgg a~hf8]Lendaai
g]kfn uLtsf/ ;+3n] dWo tyf ;'b"/ klZrdsf uLtsf/ x?nfO{ bfªdf hd36 u/ fpFb}5 . zlgaf/ bfªsf] 3f]/ fxLdf cfof]hgf ul/ Psf] If]qLo e]nfsf nflu o; If]qsf uLtsf/ x?sf] hd36 u/ fpg nfluPsf] xf] . e]nfdf ;xefuL x'gsf nflu uLtsf/ x? z'qmaf/ ;fFem g} bfª cfOk'u]sf 5g\ .
sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cfltYosf nflu g]kfn ;+uLt tyf gf6\o k|1f k|lti7fgsf s'nklt ;flxTosf/ ;?eQmnufotsf cltlyx?sf] 6f]nL klg z'qmaf/ a]n'sL g} bfª cfO;s]sf] / sfo{qmdsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/ L k"/ f eO;s]sf] :yfgLo sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ;+:yf / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .
3f]/ fxL gu/ kflnsfsf] ;efsIfdf laxfg !! ah]b]lv z'? x'g] sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu pxfFn] ;a}nfO{ cfu|x;d]t ug'{ePsf] 5 . e]nf g]kfn ;+uLt tyf gf6\o k|1f k|lti7fg / g]kfn k|ltlnlk clwsf/ / lhi6f/ sf] sfof{no;Fusf] ;xsfo{df x'g] uLtsf/ ;+3 g]kfnsf cWoIf of]u]Gb|dl0f bfxfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .
e]nfdf dWo tyf ;'b"/ klZrdsf] cfw'lgs uLtx?sf] cj:yf, k|ltlnlk clwsf/ , ;+uLtdf / f]oN6L, ;d:of,
/ fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o ul/ Psf] x]d/ fh kxf/ L :d[lt k'/ :sf/ cfOtaf/ k|bfg ul/ g] ePsf] 5 .
x]d/ fh kxf/ L :d[lt k|lti7fgn] cfOtaf/ 3f]/ fxLl:yt g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;efsIfdf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/ L k'/ :sf/ k|bfg ug{ nfu]sf] xf] .
;flxlTos If]qdf lqmofzLn ePsf] eGb} Ps nfv ?k}ofF / fzLsf] k'/ :sf/ pQm k'/ :sf/ k|bfg ug{ k|lti7fgsf] 6f]nL z'qmaf/ ;fFem g} bfª cfO;s]sf] 5 .
sf:sL kf]v/ fsf ;flxTosf/ x]d/ fh kxf/ Lsf] :d[ltdf pxfFsL >LdtL / Ltf kxf/ Ln] @)^& ;fndf :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] x]d/ fh kxf/ L :d[lt k'/ :sf/ o; jif{ / fKtL
r'gf}lt / ;dfwfgsf pkfonufotsf ljifodf a[xt 5nkmn x'g] cWoIf bfxfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .
xl/ b]jL sf]O/ fnf ;Ddfg cfho;}aLr xl/ b]jL sf]O/ fnf ;flxTo ;+uLt ;Ddfgsf]if
kf]v/ fåf/ f k'/ :s[t nf]s;+:s[ltsf cWo]tf 8f= uf]ljGb cfrfo{nfO{ cfh k'/ :sf/ k|bfg ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ 3f]/ fxLsf] xf]6]n l;6L Knfhfdf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/ L 8f= cfrfo{nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .
;Ddfg sfo{qmdsf nflu sf:sL kf]v/ fl:yt xl/ b]jL sf]O/ fnf ;flxTo ;+uLt ;Ddfgsf]ifsf kbflwsf/ Lx? z'qmaf/ a]n'sL g} bfª cfOk'u]sf] 5 . !% xhf/ ?k}ofF / fzL;lxtsf] pQm ;Ddfg sfo{qmd g]kfn ;+uLt tyf gf6\o k|1f k|lti7fgsf s'nklt ;flxTosf/ ;?eQmsf] k|d'v cfltYodf x'g] cfof]hs ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
laxfg ;f9] ;ft ah]b]lv z'? x'g] sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu :yfgLo cfof]hs / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ / / fli6«o nf]s tyf bf]xf]/ L uLt k|lti7fg bfªn] ;a}nfO{ cfu|x u/ ]sf 5g\ .
;flxTo kl/ ifb\nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o ul/ Psf] lyof] . x/ ]s b'O{–b'O{ jif{df k|bfg ul/ g] pQm k'/ :sf/ o;cl3
@)^( df ;+:s[ltljb\ ;Todf]xg hf]zLnfO{ k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .
@)#$ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\n] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} lgoldt ;flxlTos sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/ x]sf] 5 .
kl/ ifb\n] x/ ]s dlxgf k':ts ;dLIff, 5Gb ;+ud, Psn / rgf jfrg, / ]l8of] sfo{qmd ;flxlTos 8anLsf ;fy} / fli6«o:t/ sf uf]i7Lx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/ x]sf] 5 . xfn / fKtL c~rnsf kfFrj6} lhNnfx?df ;+:yfsf lhNnf zfvfx? klg lqmofzLn / x]sf 5g\ .
x]d/fh kxf/L :d[lt k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g]
km'r'+u|L M cfhef]ln nf7L / d'ª\u|f]sf] s'/f w]/} ;'lgg yfNof 5 sfsf . s] /}Ú5 xF of] nf7L / d'ª\u|fsf] s'/f <
sfsf M t]/f jfOl;Pnsf cª\snx?n] /fhwfgLdf em\ofDd} nf7L / d'ª\u|f] lnP/ h'n'; lgsfn] /] . ef]ln zlgaf/ klg sf7df8f}+df Pdfcf]jfbLsf] 7"nf] zlQm k|bz{g 5 /] . klxn] nf7L / d'ª\u|f] lnP/ h'n'; nufpg]n] km]l/ c? xltof/ klg Nofpg] x'g\ ls eg]/ t]/f sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf c+snx? y/y/ sfFk]sf t xf]nfg\ lg km'RrL .
km'r'+u|L M clg Pdfcf]jfbL;lxtsf bnx?n] /fhwfgLdf P]ltxfl;s zlQm k|bz{g u/]kl5 t æk|lqmofÆ df hfg] sfª\u|]; / Pdfn]n] t xfl/xfNg] eP lg <
sfsf M To} t xf] lg km'RrL Û ;8sdf / ;+3if{df t slDgi6x?n] lhltxfN5g\ . ToxfF ;w}+ slDgi6x?sf] ax'dt x'G5 . r'gfjdf cNkdtdf k/]/ kf] df5{g\ t Û
km'r'+u|L M clg xfd|f nf]sdfg xf] ls 7f]sdfg l;+x sfsL{ c+snn] t cfkm\gL 5f]/Lsf] lax] s'g} t8se8s gu/L ;fdfGo?kdf u/]5g\ lg <
sfsf M t8se8s u/]kl5 t æhf] hfGg] pxL eg]sf] gdfGg]Æ eg]h:tf] e}uf] lg km'RrL . c?nfO{ t8se8s ug{ glbg] lgod agfpg]n] cfkm} To:t} ug{ yfn] s] xf]nf < x'g t æbfOhf]Ædf k|ltaGw nfu]kl5 æpkxf/Æ / æUofF; k]k/Ædf k|ltaGw nfu]kl5 æ;xof]uL k'l:tsfÆsf] rng rn]sf] h:t} kf] xf] ls
km'r'+u|L M xfd|f /fi6«klt c+snn] t ;+j}wflgs lgsfodf efuj08f gu/ eg]/ g]tfx?nfO{ eGg'eP5 sfsf . /fhgLlts bnx?n] t efuj08f kf] ubf{ /}5g\ lg <
sfsf M pkm ÛÛÛ s] s] ;f]W5] of] km'r'+u|L klg <<<ÛÛÛ