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…ltdLn] wf]sf lbof} eg] d b'lgofFsL s'g} klg cfOdfO{nfO{ ljZjf; ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .Ú

cfh klg dnfO{ ;Demgf 5– p;sf] efjljXjn af]nL . p;sf ct[Kt cf]7x?, h'g cf]7x?n] p;n] d]/ f] lgwf/ r'd]sf] lyof] . of] la5f]8 d'6' r'l8Pem}+ ePsf] lyof] dnfO{ . k|]dL kltsf] la5f]8df ljXjn ePsL lyPF . p;nfO{ cFufnf] afFw]/ w]/ }a]/ / f]PsL lyPF d . p;sf] / f}+n] 5f]k]sf] 5ftLdf d'v n'sfP/ eSsflgPsL lyPF d .

lbpF;el/ pm ;fyLx?;Fu lyof] . pgLx?;Fu labf dfUb} lyof] . pgLx?;Fu dn]l;ofdf ePsf ;fyLx?sf] kmf]g gDa/ dfUb} lyof] . slt ;fyLx?sf] 3/ af6 ;fdfg klg lnP/ hfFb} lyof] . ;fyLx?nfO{ km];a'sdf cfO/ xgsf nflu eGb} lyof] .

Tolt g} a]nf 3/ df d p;sf] nu]h Kofs ub}{ lyPF . p;sf sk8f– p;nfO{ dg kg]{ uhnsf/ sf s]xL

k':tsx?– p;nfO{ dg kg]{ v'df{– ;a} yf]s ldnfP/ / flvlbPsL lyPF d}n] p;sf] nu]hdf .

p;n] dnfO{ n]v]sf s]xL lr7Lx? clg ljjfxk"j{sf xfd|f s]xL kmf]6f]x?– ljjfxsf tl:a/ x? klg / flvlbPF nu]hsf] ;]km ks]6df .

pm uPsf] tLg jif{;Dd d}n] p;nfO{ klv{/ x]+ . rf}yf] jif{b]lv p;n] dnfO{ klv{g yfNof] .

pm d]/ f] >Ldfg\– / lj .d tLg jif{;Dd p;sL >LdtL lyPF, k/ b]z uPsf]

cfˆgf] >Ldfg\nfO{ klv{b} lyPF d . rf}yf] jif{ p;n] >LdtLaf6 5'6sf/ f rfxGYof] . d p;sf] 3/ af6 / cGttM lhGbuLaf6 lg:s]/ uPsf] va/ ;'Gg pm dn]l;ofdf kv]{/ a;]sf] lyof] .

o;/ L xfdL klv{b} lyof}+ t/ cGof]Gofl>t eP/ . p;sf] kvf{Odf d]/ f] c;kmn kvf{O lyof] . d}n] kv]{;Dd pm kmls{g ;Sb}gYof] / d}n] klv{g 5f]8]sf] lbg p;sf] kvf{O :jtM k"/ f x'GYof] .

Pslbg d}n] p;sf] kvf{O ;sfOlbPF . p;nfO{ nfUof] xf]nf– pm lhTof] .

t/ dnfO{ yfxf 5– hLt p;sf] ePsf] 5}g . hLt d]/ f] klg ePg . kvf{Osf] Tof] o'4df xfdL b'a} xf/ ]sf 5f}+ .

***…sxfF 5f} ltdL lxhf] cfh < lax]kl5 t dnfO{ r6Ss}

lal;{of} Û ef]ln b'O{ ah] zxLb u]6g]/ e]6\g cfpm g .Ú…;fx|} dfof nfu]sf] 5 ltd|f] . h;/ L eP lg e]6\g cfpm

x} ÛÚd]/ f] df]afOnsf] d];]h aS;df / x]sf oL b'O6f d];]h

b]vfP/ d]/ f] ;;'/ fn] dnfO{ a];/ L xKsfpg'ePsf] lyof] . dnfO{ r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] lyof] ls d]/ f] >Ldfg\ k/ b]zdf 5g\ / o:tf d];]hx? d]/ f] df]afOndf cfpg' eg]sf] vt/ gfs z+sfsf lap x'g\ .

klxnf] k6s d]/ f] rl/ qdfly k|Zg p7fOPsf] lyof] ./ klg d p;nfO{ e]6\g uPF . cfOtaf/ sf] l7s b'O{ ah] zxLb u]6g]/ sf] nLnf

8]/ Ldf .>Ldfg\ k/ b]zdf ePsf] a]nfdf 3/ df / x]sL >LdtLn] s]

ug'{k5{ / s] ug'{x'Fb}g– o;sf] cfrf/ ;+lxtf s;}n] agfPsf] 5}g .

p;n] dnfO{ dfof uyL{ ./ d klg pm eg] klg x'?Ss} x'Gy]+ . ls/ 0f d]/ f] ;fg}b]lvsf] ;fyL xf] . ljjfx aGwgdf

afFlwPs} sf/ 0fn] d}n] Pp6f cfTdLo ;fyLnfO{ klg e]6\g gkfpg' <

;;'/ fnfO{ eGg vf]h]+, pxfFnfO{ ?Fb} atfpg vf]h]+ ls ls/ 0f s'g} s]6fdfG5] geP/ d]/ f] ;fyL xf], d]/ f] ;fx|} ldNg] s]6L ;fyL hf] Tof] a]nf wgu9Ldf 6]nl/ ª ;k rnfP/ a;]sL lyO{ .

xfdL b'a}n] ;Fu;Fu} l;nfO s6fOsf] a]l;s sf];{ u/ ]sf lyof}+ . p;n] of] ;Lkn] cem a9L kl/ dflh{t ub}{ uO{ / d ljjfx aGwgdf afFlwPF .

b'O{ jif{kl5 p;nfO{ e]6\g hfFbf ddfly z+sfx? plAhP . / , ;;'/ fsf dgdf plAhPsf] Tof] z+sfsf] d}n] slxNo} lgjf/ g ug{ ;lsgF .

ls/ 0f wgu9Laf6 d]/ f] zx/ d} cfPsL lyO{ . Pp6f of]hgf;lxt, Pp6f ck]Iff;lxt .

pm 6]nl/ ª ;k d]/ } zx/ df vf]Ng rfxGyL . o;sf nflu p;nfO{ d]/ f] ;fy rflxPsf] lyof] . dnfO{ p;sf] ;xof]uL eOlbg' lyof] .

…x]/ lk|of Û t}+n] sfd klg l;S5];\, k};f klg sdfpF5];\ .Ú

p;sf] o:tf] s'/ fsf] ddfly s'g} k|efj kg]{ lyPg . t/ k¥of]– p;sf] dfofsf], p;sf] ljZjf;sf] .

d ;fgf–;fgf s'/ fdf kl/ jf/ k|lt cfl>t x'g rfxGgy]+ .d cfˆgf] v'§fdf pleg rfxGy]+ . / ljnfO{ b]vfpg

rfxGy]+– x]/ ltd|f] cg'kl:yltdf d}n] Pp6f Ond l;s]+ . of] Ondn] xfdL ;'v;fy cfˆg} df6f]df lhpg ;S5f}+ .

of] d]/ f] cfˆg} PsfGtaf; / Psfnfkaf6 d'lQm klg lyof] .

Pp6f P:s]k .t/ s;nfO{ kf] yfxf lyof] of] P:s]kn] xfd|f]

;DaGwnfO{ ;bfsf nflu r'8fNg]5 eg]/ . dnfO{ yfxf lyPg ls ;dfhn] jf:tjdf g} dlxnfnfO{

d tLg jif{;Dd p;sL >LdtL lyPF, k/b]z uPsf] cfˆgf] >Ldfg\nfO{ klv{b} lyPF d . rf}yf] jif{ p;n] >LdtLaf6 5'6sf/f rfxGYof] . d p;sf] 3/af6 / cGttM

lhGbuLaf6 lg:s]/ uPsf] va/ ;'Gg pm dn]l;ofdf kv]{/ a;]sf] lyof] .

cfly{s ?kdf ;an x'g lbg rfxGg . p;sf] lkt[;Qf / dlxnfdflysf] clwsf/ o;}sf] cfwf/ df l6s]sf] s'/ f dnfO{ w]/ }kl5 dfq 1fg eof] .

ls/ 0f;Fu sfd ug{sf nflu d}n] / ljnfO{ ;f]lwgF . of] Pp6f e"n lyof] d]/ f] .d}n] atfpg'eGbf klxnf g} / ljn] of] s'/ f cfˆgf]

afpaf6 yfxf kfO;s]sf] lyof] . t/ cw"/ f] / vt/ gfs s'/ f yfxf kfPsf] lyof] p;n] . d}n] / ljnfO{ ;a} s'/ f atfpg'k¥of], ls/ 0f sf] xf] egL ofb lbnfpg'k¥of] .

o;kl5sf lbgdf d ahf/ df x'Gy]+ . …lbbLalxgL 6]nl/ ª ;kÚ df . ToxfF d Ond l;Sb} lyPF, cfˆgf v'§fdf pleb} lyPF d .

3/ df ;f;';;'/ f / kl/ jf/ sf c? ;b:ox?n] d]/ f] ljifodf s] s:tf rrf{ kl/ rrf{ u5{g\ < d}n] To:tf s'/ fdf slxn} rf;f] / flvgF .

a'xf/ Ln] sdfpg' x'Fb}g cyjf pBf]u ug'{x'Fb}g < d}n] ;dfh k9\g ;lsgF .

/ ljsf] 7"nfafpsf] 5f]/ fsf] lax]kl5 Ps lbg bfOhf]sf] k|;ª\u p7\of] . ;fFRr} ;ld{nf 7"nf] bfOhf];lxt cfPsL lyO{ .

/ d– / ljn] To; 3/ df dnfO{ dfq leq\ofPsf] lyof] . d}n] / d]/ f] bfh' b'a}n] cfdfafafsf] dfof kfPgf}+ . d

dfdf3/ df x'ls{PF . dfdfn] g} yf]/ ax't k9fpg'eof] . bfOn] sfG5f] a'afsf] 3/ df a;]/ ;fx|} b'Mv si6sf

;fy k9\g'eof] . d]/ f]] kl/ jf/ df bfO dfq x'g'x'GYof] . bfO 5 jif{sf] 5Fbf

a'af laTg'eof] / cfdf dnfO{ b'O{ jif{sL 5Fbf 5f]8]/ sxfF hfg'eof], s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g .

d]/ f] of] Oltxf;n] / ljsf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ w]/ } k6s b'vfPsf] lyof] . pgLx?sf] cxd\df rf]6 nfUg] ljifo lyof] of] .

;fob d cgrfxL a'xf/ L lyPF . / ljsf afa' cfdfsf] ;kgfdf d h:tL a'xf/ Lsf] cfsfª\Iff lyPg .

3/ df gk'Ubf] lyPg . Pp6f 5f]/ fsf nflu hLjgofkg ug{ rflxg] ;DklQ ;;'/ fn] hf]8]s} lyP . t/ / lj;Fu g t s'g} ;Lk lyof], g t s'g} l8u|L . g t p;df hfFu/ lyof] .

p;n] lax]cl3 afa'sf] ;DklQ vr{ uYof]{ . ljjfxkl5 klg afa's} ;DklQdf / hfOF ul/ / Xof] . t/ ;w}+ o:tf] ;Dej lyPg . p;n] slxNo} sdfPg s]jn vr{ u¥of] . p;sf ;fyLx? sf]xL dn]l;of, sf]xL stf/ t sf]xL ;fpbL hfg yfn]kl5 p;nfO{ klg dn]l;of hfg] hfFu/ nfUof] . t/ olta]nf klg pm l;l/ o; lyPg, p;df s'g} Jofjxfl/ stf lyPg .

o;/ L pm dn]l;of l5/ ]sf] lyof] . p;sf] cfjf/ fkg / gfnfosLkgn] dnfO{ rf]6 lbPsf]

lyof] . To;}n] d]/ f] dgsf] s'g} s'gfdf cfkm} s]xL ug]{ pTs07 clenfiff lyof] .

ls/ 0f cljjflxt lyO{ t/ pm s;}sf] k|]ddf lyO{ . p;sf] lbbLsf] ef~hf gftf kg]{ s]6f hf] ;fOG; k9\b} lyof], a]nf a]nf p;nfO{ e]6\g cfO/ xGYof] . ls/ 0f cfˆgf] sdfOsf] s]xL lx:;f p;nfO{ lbGyL . pgLx?aLr k|]d lyof]– ljZjf; lyof] .

-s'g} ;dodf d / / ljaLr klg TolQs} ulx/ f] k|]d lyof] TolQs} cyfx ljZjf; lyof] ._

ls/ 0fsf] k|]dL p;nfO{ e]6\g cfpg' d / / ljaLr cfz+sfsf] gbLdf af9L Nofpg' lyof] . z+sfx? a9\b} uP . oBlk tL lg/ fwf/ lyP .

k|Zg p7\of]– pm lsg af/ Daf/ k;ndf cfpF5 <va/ xfjfdf p8\5g\ cr]n . o:tf y'k|} va/ p8]/ d]/ f]

3/ df klg k'u]5g\ . bfOn] kmf]g u/ ]/ dnfO{ ;Demfpg vf]Hg'eof] . lbglbg} kmf]g ug]{ / ljsf] kmf]g kftlnb} uof] . efj's

eP/ k|]dsf s'/ f ug]{, cfj]usf s'/ f ug]{ / ljn] la:tf/ } xfnva/ dfq ;f]Wg yfNof] . kl5–kl5 ToxL klg kftlnb} uof] .

***ls/ 0f Jofkf/ sf] l;nl;nfdf aflx/ –aflx/ / xg yfnL .

6]nl/ ª ;k ca 7"nf] Snf]y :6f]/ aGb} uof] . u|fxsn] sk8f / f]h]/ xfdLnfO{ g} l;nfpg klg lbGy] . d]/ f] ;Lk a9\of] . cfF6 knfof] . sfdbf/ a9] . nufgL a9\of] . ca ls/ 0fn] d;Fu a9L ;dosf] dfu u/ L .

To;kl5 xf] d 3/ df ca]/ cfpg yfn]sf] . Pp6L hjfg a'xf/ L h;sf] >Ldfg\ k/ b]zdf 5– pm 3/ df

ca]/ cfpg yfnL . dk|lt u'gf;fx? w]/ } lyP . –a'xf/ Ln] vfgf ksfpFlbg . –a'xf/ Ln] sk8f w'Flbg . –a'xf/ Ln] ;f;'cfdfsf uf]8f ldlRbg . –a'xf/ Ln] s] slt k};f sdfpF5] < sxfF / fV5] < s;/ L

/ s'g k|of]hgsf nflu vr{ u5]{ < o; ljifodf 5nkmn ulb{g .

-d 3/ df ;do slDt lbGy]+ . clg k/ Dk/ fut a'xf/ Lsf] lhDd]jf/ L ;DxfNg ;lsgF . k};fsf] dfldnfdf 3/ df k};fsf slxNo} cK7\of/ f] k/ ]g ._

3/ df Pp6f cfuf] blGsof] . d}n] ;ayf]s 5f]8]+ . d 3/ df g} a:g yfn]+ . / fd|L

a'xf/ L aGg] k|of;sf ;fy . / klg ;DaGw ;'lw|Pg . d]/ f] afcfdf gx'g'sf] kL8f pgLx?nfO{ b'vfpFYof] . d}n]

bfOhf] gNofPsf]df pgLx?nfO{ 3f6f ePsf] lyof] .

***d}n] ls/ 0f;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{ ldqtfdf dfq ;Lldt

/ fVg'k¥of] . cfk"m;Fu ePsf] ;Lk / Ifdtfsf] andf sdfpg gkfpg] ePF d . dnfO{ cfl>tf g} aGg'kg]{ eof] .

d}n] cg'e"lt u/ ]+– d]/ f] hLjgdf s]xL cgk]lIft b'3{6gf x'Fb}5 . / lj klxnfsf] h:tf] lyPg ca . dn]l;ofaf6 kmf]g ub}{gYof] / kmf]g u/ ] klg p;sf] af]nL ?vf] x'GYof] . qm"/ / laemfpg] zAb af]Nof] pm . w]/ } 5f]6f] s'/ f uYof]{ pm . 3/ kl/ jf/ sf] s7f]/ Jojxf/ / cfTdf ddf{xt agfpg] tL egfOnfO{ t d}n] s;}u/ L krfPsL lyPF . t/ dnfO{ cg'e"lt x'Fb} uof]– s]xL x'Fb}5 h;sf] rfxgf ljjfxsf] ;dodf s'g} klg bDklQn] u/ ]sf x'Fb}gg\ . hLjgdf o:tf] b'3{6gf slxn} gxf];\ egL sfdgf u/ ]sf x'G5g\, efsn u/ ]sf x'G5g\, jfrf s;d vfPsf x'G5g\ .

/ klg ToxL b'3{6gf eOlbG5 lhGbuLdf qm"/ tfsf ;fy . d kL/ / lrGtfdf b'AnfpFb} uPsL lyPF . Pslbg

crfgs d a]xf]; eP/ a/ 08faf6 tn l;d]G6Ldf k5fl/ PF . d a]xf]; eP5' . xf];df cfpFbf d xl:k6ndf lyPF .

Ps xKtf xl:k6ndf a:g'k¥of] . of] aLrdf / ljnfO{ kmf]g ug]{ k|of; u/ ]+, slxNo} kmf]g

nfu]g . cfp6 ckm / Lr / l:jr ckm dfq elg/ xGYof] . ;fob kmf]g x/ fPsf] x'g'k5{ . of k]ml/ 8\o'6L cfj/ df

eP/ klg kmf]g gp7fPsf] xf]nf– o:t} ;f]r]/ dg a'emfpFy] . b'3{6gf ePsf] !% lbgkl5 kmf]g u¥of] / lj cfk}mn] .

gofF kmf]g gDa/ lyof] . ;fFemsf] ;do lyof] . To; lbg lbpF;f] d xl:k6n uPsL lyPF . 6fpsf]sf] 3fpaf6 lAnl8ª ePkl5 dnfO{ c:ktfn bf}l8g'k/ ]sf] lyof] . ls/ 0f d;Fu lyO{ To; lbg lbpF;f] . ;f;' ;;'/ fn] rf;f] b]vfPsf lyPgg\ . t/ Hofg t h;nfO{ klg Kof/ f] x'G5 .

…cfh ltdL xl:k6n uPsL lyof} / ], xf] <Ú p;n] d]/ f] xfnva/ ;f]w]g . lk|of egL klg af]nfPg . p;sf] af]nL ?vf] lyof], of] af]nL;Fu la:tf/ } d cEo:t eO;s]sL lyPF .

…s;n] eGof] < tkfOFsf] kmf]g t nfUb}g .Ú dnfO{ ;'Gg dg lyof] p;n] kmf]g x/ fPsf] jf gofF l;dsf8{ lnPsf] s'/ f . p;n] gofF l;daf6 dnfO{ g} klxnf] kmf]g u/ ]sf] rfxGy]+ d .

…t}+n] ult 5fl8;ls;\ eGb}df c?n] klg ult 5fl8;s] eG7fG5];\ ls tF <Ú

…s] ult 5f8]+ d}n] <Ú…s] ug{ uPsL lyO;\, xl:k6n <Ú…lAnl8ª eO/ x]sf] lyof], To;}n] hfg'k¥of] .Ú…b'lgofFsf] eF'8L af]Sg]– So"/ ]6 ug]{ clg lAnl8ª geP

c? s] x'G5 < ;fnL / 08L ÛÚ d p;af6 sdhf]/ Lsf sf/ 0fn] a]xf]; eO l;d]G6Ldf k5fl/ Pkl5 6fpsf] km'6]sf] ;xfg'e"ltsf] ck]Iff ub}{ lyPF / pm dnfO{ / 08Lsf] lje"if0fn] lje"lift ub}{ lyof] . lhGbuLsf] sqf] lj8Dagf ef]Ub} lyPF d Tof] a]nf .

;fob pm dflQPsf] lyof] . pm g;fdf lyof] . / d}n] ;lhn} yfxf kfPF p;n] vfPsf] g;f 3/ af6 g} s;}n] k7fOlbPsf] lyof] .

p;n] l;dsf8{ abn]sf] lyof] . l;dsf8{ abn] h:t} p;n] of] k'/ fgf] :jf:gLnfO{ klg abNg rfxGYof] .

csf]{ lbg ToxL gDa/ df kmf]g ubf{ pm 3'/ f{Psf] lyof], … s] rfxG5];\ tF / 08Ln] < ha;Dd tF d]/ f] hLjgaf6 hfFlbg;\, d kms]{/ cfpFlbg . Pp6L / 08LnfO{ d cfˆgL :jf:gL eGg ;lSbg .Ú p;n] olt eg]/ kmf]g l8:sg]S6 u/ ]sf] lyof] .

k]ml/ kmf]g ug]{ cfF6 cfPg . p;nfO{ lknfOPsf] ljifn] d]/ f] hLjgnfO{ Wj:t agfpFb}

lyof] . z+sf gfdsf] o; ljifsf] lj?4 d;Fu s'g} cd[t lyPg .

p;n] ;f]w]g– sxfFaf6 lAnl8ª eof] < lsg eof] <p;leq s]jn z+sf lyof]– z+sf dfq . lAnl8ª eP/ xl:k6n uPsf] d]/ f] :jLsf/ f]lQm p;sf

nflu k|df0f lyof] . d p;sf nflu / 08L eOlbPF .;+;f/ el/ sL / 08Lx?;Fu hlt;'s} / f]dfG; u/ ] klg Pp6f

k'?ifn] cfˆgL :jf:gL ;lt;fljqL g} rfxG5 . p;sf] dgdf ca d]/ f] nflu s]jn 3[0ff lyof] . d

;t\df eP/ klg rl/ qxLg ePsL lyPF . v}, cr]n p;n] c? cfOdfO{nfO{ ljZjf; u5{ ls

ub}{g t/ p;n] dnfO{ cljZjf; u/ ]b]lv d}n] cfk"mnfO{ dfq ljZjf; ug{ l;s]sL 5' .

d}n] p;nfO{ k|]d u/ ]sL lyPF . p;n] dnfO{ 3[0ff lbof] . d}n] p;nfO{ ljZjf; u/ ]+ . p;n] dnfO{ 3ft u/ ]sf] 7fGof] . d}n] k|]ldn aGwgsf] sfdgf u/ ]sL lyPF, p;n] daf6 5'6sf/ f rfXof] .

ca p;sf] lhGbuLdf d]/ f] nflu s'g} 7fpF lyPg . To;}n] d}n] p;nfO{ klv{g 5f]l8lbPF .

sfg"gL ?kdf xfdL ljjfx aGwgdf slxNo} afFlwPgf}+ . To;}n] ;DaGwlaR5]bsf] sfg"gL k|lqmof klg k"/ f ug'{ k/ ]g .

cflv/ ;DaGw ufF:gsf nflu sfg"g rflxb}g, dg rflxG5 . / , dg g} tf]l8of] eg] h:tf];'s} sfg"gn] klg ;DaGw hf]8\g ;Sb}g .

o;/ L p;sf] / d]/ f] kvf{O ;lsPsf] lyof] .***

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3gZofd ;/ jf:tjdf cK7\of/ f] dfG5] . ;'?–;'?df dnfO{ Psbd cK7\of/ f] nfUg] . l/ ;fpg' xf]nf ls eGg] kl/ / xg] t/ s'/ f ;'Gg eg] dhf nfUg] km]l/ . sxfF Joª\Uo xf]

sxfF xf]Og, 5'6\ofpg ;lhnf] gx'g] . pxfFsf] s'/ f a'em\g pxfFsf] hLjg hfGg'kg]{ . pxfFsf] cj:yf a'em]sf] / k|;ª\u a'em]sf] x'g'kg]{ . xf]Og eg] cK7\of/ f] . s'/ f ;'g]/ al;Psf] x'G5, s'g Joª\Uo xf] s'g ;Lwf s'/ f . sxfF xfF:g], sxfF ;+jb]gzLn x'g], 5'6\ofpg} uf/ f] . ;f]emf] s'/ f gx'g] ePsfn] a'em\gdf ;d:of . clg sxfF ;xL yfKg], sxfF lj/ f]w ug]{ 5'6\ofpg} uf/ f] . ;'Gg] dfG5] jfNn kg'{eGbf csf]{ pkfo gx'g] . k|;ª\u a'em]sf] 5 eg] pxfFsf s'/ f c;fWo} 3t kg]{ . ;+jfbx? sljtfsf 6'qmfh:tf . sYo efiffdf klg Jo~hgf x'g] . a'em]sf] 5}g eg] pxfF hl6n dfG5] .

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s] n]Vg'kg]{ xf] 3gZofd ;/ sf af/ ]df n]Vbf < s] s'/ f d}n] ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ xf] < 3gZofd ;/ , olta]nf d km]l/ tkfO{+nfO{ ;lDem/ x]sf] 5' . k|;ª\ujz qmdeª\us} clkm;df d}n] ts{ ubf{ eg]sf] lyPF, cu|hx?nfO{ arfpg] gofF k':tfn] xf] . gofF lk+9Ln] cu|hnfO{ s;/ L lnG5, ToxL cfwf/ df pm afFR5 eg]sf] lyPF . Tolta]nf tkfO{+n] eg]sf] s'/ f ;lDem/ x]sf] 5'– dfwjhL, d]/ f] af/ ]df ;+:d/ 0f n]Vbf tkfO{+n] dnfO{ 5'Rrf] n]Vg'xf]nf x}g < v} 3gZofd ;/ , clxn] lsg xf] lsg dnfO{ To:tf] n]Vg dg} nfu]sf] 5}g . d}n] Tolt a]nf xf] eg]sf] lyPF t/ clxn] af/ Daf/ Tof] x}g h:tf] nflu/ xG5 .

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o; ljifodf :ki6 x'g wd{lg/ k]Iftfsf] ;du| cjwf/ 0ff, o;sf] Oltxf;, o;lj?4sf k|ltjfb / o;sf clei6x?sf af/ ]df cln nfdf] rrf{ cfjZos x'G5 . oxfF o:tf] rrf{ ;Dej 5}g . klZrddf wd{lg/ k]Iftfsf] Oltxf; wd{ / / fHoaLr rn]sf] åGå;Fu hf]l8P klg wd{lg/ k]Iftfsf] cjwf/ 0ff klZrddf k'ghf{u/ 0fn] cufl8 ;f/ ]sf dfGotf, k|af]wg kl/ of]hgfn] ;"qa4 u/ ]sf d"Nox? Pjd\ nf]stflGqs / fhgLlts lrGtgsf] lasf;;Fu ;DalGwt / x]sf] 5 . j}1flgs lrGtg, nf]stflGqs / fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cjwf/ 0ff, ;dtfk"0f{ ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] b[li6sf]0f cflbaf6 wd{lg/ k]Iftf ;DaGwL cjwf/ 0ffsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] kfOG5 . wd{lg/ k]Iftf nf]stflGqs / fi6«sf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ clenIf0f xf] . of] dg'iosf] tfls{sLs/ 0f / ;]Ss'n/ fOh];gsf] k|lqmof xf] .

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d]/ f] sfo{Ô]q, eb|k'/ Po/ kf]6{df dx]z 5 . dx]znfO{ ;a}n] lh:sfpF5g\ . b'Mv u/ ]/ cfˆg} sdfO{ vfg] dx]z ToxfF ;a}nfO{ xF;fpg] dgf]/ ~hgsf] kfq xf] . t/ p;nfO{ cfkm"eGbf klg xF;fpg] Tof] uf]laGb]sf] h'Qf lsg nfU5 < dx]znfO{ ;f]Wg'k5{, …dx]z uf]laGb]sf] h'Qf s:tf] 5 <Ú lkmln{Ss kmsf{pFb} cfˆgf] cf]7, p cfˆgf] d'v cfF kf5{ . b]vfpF5 aÈf}{+ gdf´]sf kx]+nf, w]/ } ´l/ ;s]sf clg yf]/ } cfwf ;Unf cfwf gldn]sf bfFtx?, clg eG5, …cfF k/ ]sf] 5 .Ú / lbn vf]n]/ d':s'/ fpF5 . o;/ L d':s'/ fO/ xFbf Tof] slxNo} gg'xfpg] kmf]xf]/ L s6\sl6Psf] dx]z, dnfO{ lsg ;+;f/ s} ;a}eGbf ;'Gb/ laDah:tf] nfU5 <

ufpFdf cfdf ;D´G5' . C0f u/ ]/ k/ b]lzPsf 5f]/ fx? ;D´G5' . cfdf / 5f]/ faLrsf] b"/ L lsg olQ

w]/ } 7"nf] efsf] < d slxn]sfxL+ s]–s] ;D´G5' ;D´G5' . o:tf] nfU5, lal;{uPsf k|]ldsfx?sf] ofb cfPh:tf] . dg cfkm}nfO{ cTof; nfu]/ cfpF5 .

d ;kgfx?df k|foM slxNo} guPsf] 7fpFdf k'U5' . slxn]sfxL+ k'u]s} 7fpF klg ;kgfdf lsg la/ fgf] h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ <

h:tf] h] xf];\ gf/ fo0fL lsg ;w}+ r'krfk u'gf;f] lagf aU5 < / ut af]s]/ klg au]s} 5 . l;gf] af]s]/ klg bf}l8Ps} 5 . au]/ sxfF k'Ug' 5 sf]zLnfO{ <

;u/ dfyf / a'4n] dfq slxn];Dd y]Ug ;S5g\ of] b]zsf] zfg < :joDe"sf] cfFvfdf ;w}+ lsg d8fl/ G5g\ afbnsf u'R5fx? <

a]k|;+uh:tf nfUg], l;nl;nf 6'6]sf cfˆg} k|Zgx?sf] h~hfndf clN´lbG5' d . 6fpsf] ef/ L x'G5 . b[iox? km6fkm6 lanfpg yfN5g\ . o:tf] nfU5 ls d;Fu cfkm}nfO{ ;f]Wg] k|Zgx? klg ;lsP5g\ Sof/ ] . cTof; nfu]/ cfpF5 . dfOu|]gn] 6fpsf] ;dft]´}+ cfqmfGt x'G5' d . To;} To;} / GylgG5' d .

clg Pp6f slj 5 / d]z ;fog . slxn]sfxL+ syf n]V5 . syfdf kfqnfO{ cfˆgf] b}lgsL asfpF5 . eG5, …lhGbuLn] d la?4 slxNo} u'gf;f] u/ ]g .Ú lhGbuLn] cfˆgf] la?4 ph'/ gu/ ]sf] v';LofnLdf ylklbG5 lhGbuLsf] gfddf csf]{ Ps Kofnf / S;L . p8fpF5 a'ªa'ª\tL ugfpg] ufFhfsf] w'jfF . clg klxNofpg vf]H5 w'jfFn] agfPsf] cd"t{ cfs[ltdf lrqsf/ n] sf]/ ]sf] lhGbuL zLÈ{ssf] SofGef; .

sljnfO{ d slxn]sfxL+ e]6\5' . …cfh ;Fu} a;]/ hfF8 lkOlbd\Ú d eG5' . p eG5, …hfF8 v/ fa lrh xf] . d]/ f] lne/ klg ;'lGgPsf] 5 . ;f}/ e, d hfF8 lkplbgF . d]/ f kfqx? dfq} lkpF5g\ .Ú dnfO{ sGˆo"h agfpF5 ;fog . v} s] v} s] .

c´} w]/ } 5g\ dnfO{ yfxf gePsf s'/ fx? .

afnsx?sf] tf]t]af]nL ;a}eGbf dL7f] lsg x'G5 < ;dfnf]rsx? a'‰b} ga'l´g], n]Vgsf] nflu dfq n]lvPsf] sljtf, lgaGwsf nfOgx? 6'qmfP/ sljtfsf ?k lbOPsf sljtfx?nfO{ s;/ L / fd|f] sljtf eG5g\ < clg of] Pp6f slj, ;/ n a'l´g] sljtfx? n]v]/ cfkm"nfO{ s] k|dfl0ft ug{ vf]Hb}5 < sljtfdf sf]l/ of]u|fkmLsf] s'/ f u5{ ;fog . slxn]sfxL+ 6Gg hfF8 lkpF5 clg dft]/ dnfO{ 5fb\g] a]nfdf kmf]g u5{ . eG5 dnfO{, …;f}/ e d ca Psl5gkl5 5fb\g] tv{/ df 5' . dnfO{ 6Gg hfF8 lkP/ 5fb\g TolQs} dhf nfU5 . Tof] eGbf a9L dhf dnfO{ tFnfO{ kmf]g ug{ nfU5 .Ú d cjfs\ k5'{ .

km];a'sdf gfgfefFtL :6f6; n]V5 . n]V5, …d]/ f] df]hf Psbd} ugfpF5 . t/ ugfpFbf–ugfpFbf df]hfnfO{ v'b l3g nfUg yfn]5 Sof/ ] cfhsfn ugfpg 5f8\of] . ugfcf];\ of gugfcf];\ d oxL df]hf w:sfpg] jfnfdf 5' c´} s]xL lbg .Ú d ls+st{Jolad"9 x'G5', ;fogn] s;/ L yfxf kfof] ls d d]/ f] ugfpg] lhGbuL af]s]/ htftt} ef}tfl/ lx8]sf] s'/ f <

dnfO{ yfxf 5 p d]/ f] sljtf n]lvlx8\5 . ;'gfOlx8\5 d]/ f] h:t} cfd lhGbuLsf] sljtf clg a]kQf;Fu df]afOn :jLr ckm u/ ]/ 3'Dg lg:sG5 . ax'n7\7L slj Û c?sf] lhGbuL 3R3RofP/ cfkm" u'dgfd a:g slQ klg nfh dfGb}g ;fog .

dnfO{ ;fogsf] sljtfx?sf] nt nfu]sf] 5 Sof/ ] . slxn]sfxL+ kmf]g u/ ]/ eG5', …Pp6f sljtf ;'gf g of/ .Ú p eG5, …p;nfO{ p;sf sljtf ;a}eGbf ´"/ nfU5 .Ú / p cfkm"n] ev{/ } ´"/ eg]sf] Pp6f sljtf ;'gfpF5 . sljtf ;'lg;s]kl5 d ;f]R5', ;fFRr} of/ d[To'nfO{ 7]ufgf atfpg} kb}{g . atf;, x'/ L, kfgL, 3fd, r/ f ;a}nfO{ sf]7f;Dd cfOk'Ug] 7]ufgf yfxf x'Fb}g . t/ d[To' cfOk'U5 . 9f]sf g9S9SofO{ cfOk'U5 . d"nf ;fog olQ klg ;f]Rb}g, slQ k6s km"nsf] ;'af; klg p;sf] sf]7f rxf/ ]/ uO;s]sf]

5 . …5f8f lhGbuL cfˆgf] d[To'nfO{ klg :jfut ug{ slxNo} tDtof/ plePg .Ú a? lhGbuLk|lt pN6f] u'gf;f] u5{ ;fog .

xf] slj ;fog dnfO{ dgkg]{ sljtf ;'gfpF5 . / ftL kmf]g hlQ u/ ] klg p7fpb}g . clg laxfg p7]/ …yfxf kfOg of/ Ú eGb} kmf]g u5{ . d ;f]W5' …sljtf n]Vof} <Ú eG5, …d}n] sljtf n]Vg 5f]l8lbP of/ ÛÚ d kTofplbgF . s/ u5'{ . kmf]g / flvlbG5 ;fog . clkm;df d]/ f] xflsd lgb|fsf] cg'xf/ nufpFb} ev{/ } l5/ ]sf] x'G5 . xflsd ;f]W5 dnfO{, < ;f}/ e cfh d'v klg wf]Psf] 5}gf} ls Sof xf] < …of] udL{ 7fpFdf d c´ a9L tflQG5' . lbgel/ ˆofgd'lg a:5' . ;fog kmf]g u5{ . lagfl;lQ 5f8f af]Nb} eG5, …d]n x]/ d}n] Pp6f sljtf d]Nb\of 5' .Ú sljtf kl9/ xFbf p;sf] sljtfsf] xflsd / dnfO{ d]/ f] clkm;sf] xflsd p:t}–p:t} nfU5 . s] xflsdx? ;a} p:t} x'G5g\ xf] < d ;f]Rg yfN5' . lhGbuLdf ld7f] sf]OlG;8]G;];x? lsg x'G5g\ < h:tf] ls xflsd eg]kl5 dnfO{ lsg ;w}+ l/ ;fxf cfTdfh:tf] dfq} nfUg' clg ;fogn] xflsdsf] cg'xf/ df ;fnLsf] ;kgf gfr]sf] b]Vg' < d olQ w]/ } ;f]R5', clg ;fognfO{ a]k|;+u d];]h k7fpF5' . …;fog of] dg eGg] lrh e]l6GYof] eg] cfh d d]/ f] dgsf] dgkg]{ l8;];x? 5f]Pnf, sr]nf agfO{ / S;L;Fu l;tg vfGy]+ . s] tF dnfO{ hfF8 lkpg] ;fyL alglblGy;\ <Ú t'?Gt p l/ KnfO{ u5{, …x\jfO g6 dfO l8o/ k|m]G8, d t c´ d]/ f] lubLsf] k|mfO{ klg af]s]/ cfpFy] . of] a]nf g s'a]nf lrnfpg] lbdfu tLgkfg];Fusf] bfdL l;tg x'Fbf] xf] x} .Ú d d';'d';' xfF:5' .

cfh ev{/ ;fogn] Pp6f sljtf km]l/ d]n u/ ]sf] / }Ú5 . cfO;lqmd h:t} xf] / ] hjfgL . rf6] ;lsG5 . grf6] klUnG5 . h] kfof] ToxL . slQ xfp8] n]V5 of/ . t/ oxL xfp8]kgfdf hLjg r}+ lsg x'G5 xF <

…dnfO{ 7Ls nfUof] t]/ f] sljtf .Ú d d];]h k7fpF5' . d]/ f] d];]h 8]lne/ ePsf] s]xL Ô0fd} p l/ KnfO u5{ . …7Ls eGof s:tf] < / fd|f] ls g/ fd|f] <Ú d k'g l/ KnfO u5'{ . …7Ls eg]sf] 7Ls lg . PgL j] / fd|f] eGg vf]h]sf] .Ú t'?Gt d];]hsf] 6f]g aH5, ;fogsf] d];]h . n]v]sf] x'G5, …sljtf 7Ls7Ls}sf] eGg] x'Fb}g a'l´;\ . ;'Gb/ tf eg]sf] ls / fd|f] x'G5 ls g/ fd|f] . km"n 7Ls7Ls}sf] / fd|f] eg]sf] yfxf 5 / tFnfO{ < dnfO{ yfxf 5, d ´"/ sljtf n]V5' . …clGtddf :dfOnLsf] ;fOg x'G5 . d c´ a9L / GylgG5' .

ofb cfpF5 lk|o slj / d]z lÔlthn] uPsf] bz}+df eg]sf lrof ukmsf s'/ fx? . …sljtfsf] 3f]i6 / fO6/ x'Fb}g a'‰of} ;f}/ e . slxNo} x'Fb}g . 3f]i6 / fO6/ Tof] rLhsf] x'G5, hf] lbdfun] n]lvG5 . sljtf t dgn] n]lvg] s'/ f xf] . cfˆgf] dg, cfˆgf] afx]s s;}sf] lgoGq0fdf x'Fb}g . ;f]r t s] ltdLn] slxNo} ;'g]sf 5f} ls s'g} sljnfO{ k|sfzsn] s'g} l/ ;f]6{df dlxgf}+ a;]/ sljtf n]Vg nufPsf] s'/ f <Ú d}n] uDeL/ eP/ 6fpsf] …gfOFÚsf] efjdf xNnfPkl5 slj lÔlthn] eGg'ePYof], …o;sf/ 0f lsgls lbdfu laqmL x'g ;S5 t/ dg x'Fb}g . / fd|f sljtfx? ;w}+ dgsf] cfjfh xf] . dl;gf] t/ bl/ nf] . ;+;f/ xNnfpg] .Ú cxf] d Tof] lbg sljtfsf] d'6' 5fd]/ xlNnPsf] lyPF . wd{/ fPsf] lyPF sljtfsf] zlQm ;'g]/ . dlxgf}+;Dd d}n] sljtf klg sf]g{ lal;{Py]+ . vf;df eGg] xf] eg] d 8/ fPy]+ ;fob .

;'Gb}5'– rfF8} ;fogsf] sljtf ;+u|x cfpFb}5 . Pslbg ;fog;Fu a;]/ 6Gg hfF8 lkpg' 5 . ;f]Wg' 5 ;fognfO{, s;/ L x'G5 d]/ f x/ ]s cg'Ql/ t k|Zgsf] pQ/ ;fogsf] sljtfdf < c´ of] klg ;f]Wg' 5 lsg c´}+ ;tfpF5 dnfO{ Tof] kx]+nf] s'tf{ nufpg] s]6Lsf] skfnn] < d}n] ;Kk} a'´]/ klg a'‰g afFsL lsg a:5 ;fogsf] sljtf < x/ ]s k6s gofF lsg nfU5 p;sf k'/ fgfh:tf nfUg] k|foM sljtfx? < lsg s]xL km/ s 5}g Tof] kx]nf] s'tf{ nufPsL s]6Lsf] skfnn] sa8\8L v]Nbf d]/ f] cGt:s/ 0fdf lbPsf] ´Gsf/ / ;fogsf sljtfx?n] dnfO{ / GyGofpg'df < xf] c´} w]/ }, ;fognfO{ w]/ } s'/ f ;f]Wg' 5 .

sljtf

snd

sndn] cIf/ n]vL w]/} s'/f l;S5f}+o;}sf] ;xf/fdf ;+;f/ b]Vg] x'G5f}+

w]/} hfFr kf; u5f}{ sndn] g} b]vLljåfg dfG5] aG5f} xfdL o;}n] g} n]vL

n]vL ;w}+ ;'Gb/ ljrf/ c;n dfG5] aG5f}+agL c;n dfG5] xfdL b]z;]jf u5f}{

sndn] cIf/ n]lv w]/} s'/f l;S5f}+o;}sf] ;xf/fdf ;+;f/ b]Vg] x'G5f}+ .

gfd M ;dLIff ;'j]bLsIff M $

:s'n M lkk'N;Nof08 O+ln; af]l8{ª :s"n xfk'/], bfª

gfd M cflbTo k'g du/ sIff M @ :s'n M bLklzvf pdflj 3f]/fxL, bfª

gfd M ;Dkbf k'g sIff M #:s'n M lxdfn Psf8]dL, t'n;Lk'/ bfª

;f}/e sfsL{

sljnfO{ d slxn]sfxL+ e]6\5' . …cfh ;Fu} a;]/ hfF8 lkOlbd\Ú d eG5' . p eG5, …hfF8 v/ fa lrh xf] . d]/ f] lne/ klg ;'lGgPsf] 5 . ;f}/ e, d hfF8 lkplbgF . d]/ f kfqx? dfq} lkpF5g\ .Ú dnfO{ sGˆo"h agfpF5 ;fog .

p;nfO{ b]Vbf tL k'/ fgf lbgx?sf] ofb cfpF5, h'g lbgx?df p;sf] 3/ g} :ju{ lyof] . p;sf afcfdfsf] d'vdf b]lvPsf] d':sfgn] xfd|f] 6f]n l5d]s g} xlif{t lyof] . p;sf afcfdfn] cfkm';Fusf]

v'zL ;f/ f ufpFn]nfO{ afF8\g] sf]lz; ub{y] . cfˆgf] cf}sftn] EofP;Ddsf] v'zLofnL ufpF ;dfhdf afF8]s} x'g\ p;sf afcfdfn] .

p cyf{t\ 7"n] Û gfd bLks eP klg xfdL ufpF3/ df p;nfO{ 7"n] eg]/ af]nfpFlyd\ . p hGd]s} lbgb]lv p;sf] 3/ df v'zLsf aQLx? aNg yfn]sf lyP . klxnf] ;Gtfg 5f]/ L kfP/ ubub ePsf 7"n]sf afcfdfsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] v'zL g} bf];|f] ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf 7"n]n] hGd lng'df eof] . ToxL v'zLsf] lbgnfO{ ;lD´G5', h'g lbg 7"n]sf afcfdfsf] v'zLsf cfF;' ´/ ]sf lyP .

cf}sft cg';f/ sf] / dfOnf] ub}{ 7"n]sf] 5}+6L dgfOlbP p;sf afn] . p;sf] 5}6Ldf ;f/ f ufpFn]nfO{ lgDtf] lyof] . ;a} gfr]sf lyP kfn}kfnf] Û 7"n]sf afcfdf ´g cla/ } cla/ eP/ gfr]sf lyP . Tof] lbgsf] ofb ubf{ 7"n]sf afcfdfsf] gfrf] e'Ng ;lSbgF . a"9fa"9L g} sDd/ dsf{pFb} gfRbf lgDtfn'x? ;a} gfRg yfn]sf lyP . cfkm' g;'t]/ eP klg 5f]/ fnfO{ ;'tfpg vf]Hg] 7"n]sL cfdf clg cfkm' / f]P/ eP klg 5f]/ f / a"9LnfO{ xF;fpg vf]Hg] 7"n]sf afsf] kl/ jf/ Tof] a]nf xfd|f] 6f]n l5d]ss} ;a}eGbf v'zL clg ;'vL kl/ jf/ df ulgof] .

lbgx? laTb} uP . 5}6L k5fl8 7"n]sf] w'dwfd;Fu Gjf/ fg ulb{P p;sf afcfdfn] . ufpFs} gfdL k'/ ]t afnfO{ af]nfP/ p;sf] gfd / flvof], …bLks .Ú lbg, dlxgf ub}{ bLks 7"nf] x'Fb} uof] . ;a}n] dfof u/ ]/ p;nfO{ 7"n] eg]/ g} af]nfpg yfn] .

/ ft lbg hlt b'Mv u/ ] klg xFl;nf] d'xf/ lnP/ 7"n]sf af 3/ cfpFbf xl;n} d'xf/ n] 7"n]sL cfdfn] a"9fnfO{ :jfut ub{lyg\ . xfdL l5d]sLx?nfO{ o:tf] nfUbYof] ls Tof] kl/ jf/ sf] v'zL g} ToxL 7"n]n] lnP/ cfPsf] / x]5 .

oL ofbuf/ lbgx? t 7"n]sf afNofj:yfdf xfdL l5d]sLn] b]v]sf clg ef]u]sf eP . ;do laTb} hfFbf ?vf] ;'vf] 3/ df vfP/ eP klg 7"n]sf afn] cfˆgf ;GtfgnfO{ / fd|f] lzÔf lbg w]/ } g} sf]lz; u/ ] . kmn:j?k bz sÔf;Dd ;a}n] / fd|f] k9] . ;a}sf] k9fO / fd|f] x'Fbfx'Fb} klg 7"n]af6 p;sf afcfdfn]

w]/ } cfzf u/ ]sf lyP k9fOdf . ufpF3/ df k9]/ OHht / fVb]nf clg a"9];sfnsf] alnof] clg bl/ nf] ;xf/ f xf]nf eGg] w]/ } cfzf afcfdfn] 7"n]af6 g} u/ ]sf lyP .

cfzfcg'?k 7"n]n] k9fOdf km8\sf] dfg{ ;s]g . t/ klg p;sf] afnfO{ ;s];Dd k9fpg] g} OR5f lyof] . w]/ } sf]lz; ubf{ klg 7"n] k9fOdf eGbf k};f sdfP/ afcfdfnfO{ ;'vL clg v'zL agfpg] ;kgflt/ bf}l8of] . ;fob 3/ sf] x}l;otnfO{ ;fg}b]lv a'´]sf] clg afcfdfsf] b'MvnfO{ dx;'; u/ ]sf] x'gfn] xf]nf 7"n]n] ca sdfP/ afcfdfnfO{ ;'v lbg rfxGYof] .

lxhf] afcfdfn] p;nfO{ lbPsf] dfofsf] abnfdf clxn] 7"n]n] afcfdfnfO{ dfof lbb} lyof] . 5f]/ fsf] dfof kfP/ 7"n]sf afcfdf dVv lyP . ufpF3/ df klg 5f]/ f xf]; t 7"n]h:tf] eGg]x?sf] sdL lyPg .

xfd|} cfFvfcufl8 hlGdPsf] clg x'ls{b} 7"nf] ePsf] 7"n] hjfg eof] . p;sf afcfdfn] a'xf/ Lsf] ;kgf b]Vg yfn] . p;n] klg afcfdfsf] OHht / xg] 3/ af6} lax] ug]{ c7f]6 lnPsf] lyof], Tof] k"/ f ul/ lbof] . 3/ df a'xf/ L leq\ofPsf] lbg 7"n]sf afcfdf olt w]/ } v'zL lyP ls Tolt v'zL 7"n] hlGdbf klg ePsf lyogg\ ;fob . 7"n] klg cfdfsf ;'vsf lbg cfP eGg] slNkb} v'zL g} b]lvGYof] . p;nfO{ hLjg;fyL kfPsf] eGbf klg afcfdfsf] v'zL k"/ f ub]{sf]df uj{ lyof] . Oi6ldq clg l5d]sLx?nfO{ af]nfP/ 3/ d} ul/ Psf] ef]het]/ n] klg ufpF g} v'zL ePsf] b]vfpFYof] .

lbg laTg s] ;do nfUb5 / < lxhf] xfd|} cfFvfcufl8 hlGdPsf] 7"n] cfh cfˆg} ;Gtfgsf] afp aGg] cj:yfsf] eO;s]sf] 5 . lxhf] 7"n]sf] hGddf / dfpg] p;sf afcfdfx? cfh cfˆgf] v'zL c? s;}n] n'6]/ nu]sf] u'gf;f] ufpF3/ df kf]Vb} lx8]sf 5g\ . lax]eGbf cufl8sf] 5f]/ f] / lax]kl5sf] 5f]/ f]df w]/ } leGgtf 5 / ] . 7"n]sf afcfdf o:t} u'gf;f] u5{g\ . t/ d ;lD´G5'– 7"n]sf afcfdfn] 7"n]nfO{ slxn] klg dfofdf tn dfly kf/ ]gg\ . cfkm'n] Ps 5fs vfP/ eP klg 7"n]nfO{ k]6e/ v'jfP . cfkm' / f]P/ eP klg 7"n]sf nflu v'zL lslGbP .

a'xf/ L leq]sf] s]xL dlxgfd} afcfdfn] lsg o;/ L b'Mv kfpF5g\ t eGg] s'/ f dgdf v]Ng yfn] . unt 7"n]sf afcfdf x'g\ ls eGg] ;f]rd\ eg] Tof] kfk g} xf] . lsgeg] d]/ f] ;f]rfOdf b]jtf eg]s} afcfdf x'g\ . c´ 7"n]sf @% cf}+ a;Gtx?df ;Fu} xfF:g] / ;Fu} ?g] p;sf afcfdf g} ag] . t/ lxhf] 3/ df cfPsL a'xf/ Lsf] sf/ 0fn] olt lg/ f; x'g'df 5f]/ fsf] dfofdf sdL x'g' lglZrt g} dfg]+ . gq t csf{sL 5f]/ Ln] x]+nf ub}{df afcfdfnfO{ olt w]/ } kL8f gx'g'kg]{ xf]Og / <w

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NAYAN RAJ PANDEY @NR_PANDEY

km'r'+u|L M sfsfn] ;'Gg' ef] < rf/}lt/ UofF;sf] xfxfsf/ dlRrPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ s]xL ug{ g;s]/ ylRrPsf] 5 . gub gf/fo0f lt/]/ klg UofF; gkfOg] xfd|f] b]z slt dxfg x} <

sfsf M s] sf] ;'Gg] lg < cfFv}n] b]Vof], Hofg}n] ef]Uof] lg km'RrL . ;/sf/df /x]sf t]/f c+snx? bf]xf]/Ldf Jo:t 5g\ . clg ltgLx?sf] b]zsf hgtfnfO{ of] eGbf c? ;f:tL s] x'G5 t <

km'r'+u|L M To} t eGof sfsf . xfd|f g]tf dxfzox?n] ;+ljwfg hf/L unf{g\ eg]sf] t PSsf;L bf]xf]/L ufpg] / /]l:nª v]Ng]lt/ kf] nfu] . bf]xf]/L ufpFbf ufpFb} dfof lk/tL nfd\ klg eGg EofpFbf /}Ú5g\ P sfsf ltgLx?n] t <

sfsf M ægvfpFm eg] lbgel/sf] lzsf/, vfpmF eg] sfG5f] afpsf] cg'xf/Æ eg]h:t} efÚ5 km'RrL t]/f g]tf cª\snx?nfO{ klg . cfkm" kfgLdflysf] cf]efgf] aGgnfO{ slxn] /]:n/ aG5g\, slxn] 7f]sbf]xf]/L ufos uflosf, slxn] rflxF nf]sbf]xf]/L ufos uflosf . ;+ljwfg gag] hgtfdf gflª\ug] 8/ klg p:t} . o:t} xf] km'RrL, ;oyl/ afhf ;olt/ tfn Û

km'r'+u|L M To} eP/ t xf]nf . km]l/ xfd|f ;'zLn bf rflxF k|r08 c+snnfO{ kmsfpg cfkm} k|r08 lgaf; k'u]5g\ . Pdfn]n] klg cln nq]/ jftf{df cfpg Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfu|x u/]5 lg <

sfsf M ;+ljwfg glbP;Dd hgtfn] s;}nfO{ 5f]8\g] 5}gg\ Sof/] . gfr] klg, xfF;] klg, /]l:nª v]n] klg, kmsfP klg, km'nfP klg hgtfnfO{ ;+ljwfg rflxof] . To} eP/ t]/f ;'zLn bfn] t]/f k|r08 cª\snnfO{ kmsfpg yfn]sf t xf]nfg\ lg . ls s;f] <

km'r'+u|L M clg df3 !^ ut] ;lxb lbj; /}Ú5 sfsf . ;lxb cª\snx?n] :ju{nf]sdf a;]/ cfkm" ;lxb ePsf]df k5'tf] dfGb} xfd|f g]tfx?nfO{ wf/] xft nufP/ a]:;/L ;/fk]sf xf]nfg\ lg sfsf <

sfsf M pkm ÛÛÛ s]–s] ;f]W5] of] km'r'+u|L klg <<<ÛÛÛ

rSn]6L lx/ f]sf] nf]enfUbf] qm]h agfPsf ljzfn kf]v|]n df3 @# b]lv g]kfne/ / ydf cfpFb}5g\ . pgsf] / yofqf o;kfln ljz]if 5 . cfˆgf nfvf}+ k|z+;sx?;Fu ;]tf] kbf{dfkm{t\ pgn] cGtlqm{of ug]{5g\ / Pp6f g"tg cfef;n] pgLx?nfO{ / f]dfl~rt ug]{5g\, cfNxflbt ug]{5g\, uf}/ jflGjt ug]{5g\ .

/ y pgsf] kfFrf} rnlrq xf] . l/ lnhsf b[li6n] eg] bf];|f] . lqsf]0ffTds k|]dsyfdf cfwfl/ t / ysf] k|f]df] clxn] lgs} ?rfOPsf] 5 / k|rf/ klg plQs} cfqmfds b]lvPsf] 5 . gf/ L k'?ifaLrsf] ;DaGw / ysf b'O{ kf+u|fem}+ x'g'k5{ eGg] d"n sYo / x]sf] rnlrq / y kl5Nnf] ;dosf] Ps cy{k"0f{ rnlrq xf] .

df3 @# b]lv cn g]kfn l/ lnh x'g yfn]sf] / yaf6 gfos ljzfn lgs} cfzfjfbL 5g\ . o; rnlrqn] pgnfO{ Ps ;kmn gfossf] alnof] kl/ ro lbg] s'/ fdf ljzfn 9'Ss 5g\ . …d}n] v]n]sf ;a} rnlrqx?dWo] of] rnlrq ljz]if ag]sf] 5 . d}n} o; rnlrqaf6 ;jf{lws cfzf u/ ]sf] 5' .Ú gfos ljzfnn] pT;flxt efj atfP .

eOxfN5 lgaf6 lx/ f]df 8]Ao' u/ ]sf ljzfnn] bAbaf, glthf, / fO6 RjfO; / / ydf gfossf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ]sf 5g\ . pgsf] klxnf] lkmNd eOxfN5 lg k|bz{gdf cfO;s]sf] 5 . o; rnlrqaf6 pgsf] rSn]6L cbf lgs} ?rfOPsf] lyof] . o; rnlrqaf6 pgL ;jf]{Ts[i6 gjgfossf] gf]ldg]zgdf ;d]t k/ ]sf lyP . eOxfN5 lg df pgsf] ne/ JofPsf] nf]slk|o 5ljsf sf/ 0f pgn] nufnu rnlrq kfO/ x]sf 5g\ .

gfos ljzfn g]kfnL rnlrqsf] kl5Nnf]

k':tfsf ;jf{lws k|ltefzfnL cf} l;h{gzLn snfsf/ x'g\ . cWoog, cg'ej / l;h{gfTds Ifdtfdf pgL ;a}eGbf cufl8 5g\ . clego, g[To, åGå Pj+ sd]8Ldf pgL plQs} k|efjzfnL ?kdf cleJoQm x'g ;S5g\ .

a'jf ljgf]b kf]v|]n / cfdf sdnf kf]v|]nsf] sf]vdf bfª 3f]/ fxL–& dxb]jfdf hGd]sf ljzfn ;fg}b]lv km/ s ?lrsf lyP . g[To, v]n Pj+ Jofofddf pgsf] ljz]if cle?lr / bIftf lyof] . af}l4s Pj+ / fhgLlts kfl/ jfl/ s k[i7e"lddf hGd] x's]{sf ljzfn eg] snfIf]qlt/ cu|;/ x'Fb} lyP . oxL cle?lr / cu|;/ tfn] Ps lbg pgnfO{ ;]tf] kbf{sf] lx/ f] agfof] / nfvf}+ bz{sx?sf d'6'sf] 9's9'sLdf ;lhP pgL .

snf If]qdf k|efjzfnL kl/ ro agfpg] / ;dfhnfO{ dgf]/ ~hgdfkm{t\ pTk|]/ 0ff lbg] clenfiff af]s]/ gfos ljzfn @)%* ;fndf sf7df8f}+ xflgP . k|f/ Desf lbgx?df ;+3if{ ub}{ pgL Tof] ;dosf ;af{lws rlr{t 6]lnl;l/ onx? yf]/ } eP k'uL;/ L, cfdf / hLjgrqmdf cg'alGwt eP . oL l;l/ onx?df pgn] cfˆgf] snf ;fdYo{ uhan] k|:t't u/ ] / cfˆgf] zfgbf/ pkl:ylt hgfP . sl/ a &÷* jif{df pgn] ! ;o &( efu;Dd nufnu clego u/ ] .

oL jif{x?df pgn] w]/ } l;s] . snf If]qsf ;Ldf, ;fdYo{ / k|j[lQsf] ;'Id cWoog cg'ejn] pgnfO{ sd pd]/ d} Ps kl/ kSj snfsf/ agfof] . …d clxn] h] 5' / hxfF 5' Tof] 6]lnl;l/ onsf] k|ltkmn xf] .Ú gfos ljzfnn] jf:tljstf cf]sn], …6]lnl;l/ onn] d]/ f] clegodf lgvf/ NofOlbof] .Ú

rnlrqdf 8]Ao" ug{'cl3 pgn] w]/ } 6]lnlehgx?df y'k|} l/ ofln6L zf] ;+rfng u/ ] .

oL l/ ofln6L zf]x?df pgn] ckTofl/ nf cf} O{iof{nfUbf sLlt{dfgx? agfPsf 5g\ . pgL g]kfndf ;jf{lws a9L 8flG;ª l/ ofln6L zf] ;+rfng ug]{ JolQm x'g\ . pgL kl/ sNkgfsf/ ;d]t / x]sf] g]kfn 6]lnlehgdf k|;fl/ t ePsf] ;jf{lws rlr{t 8flG;ª l/ ofln6L zf] 5d5dLsf xf]:6 klg x'g\ . o; zf]df pgn] em08} $) xhf/ g[To If]qsf k|ltefx?nfO{ cj;/ lbPsf lyP . of] afx]s pgn] lnl6n RofDk, ;/ f]a/ , ;'k/ leh], sg]S;gnufotsf l/ ofln6L zf]x? ;+rfng u/ ]sf 5g\ .

xhf/ f}+ gjk|ltefx?;Fusf] cGtlqm{of, d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Ddsf] snfofqf / krf; a9L 7"nf:t/ sf sfo{qmdx?df xf]:6sf] cg'ejn] gfos ljzfnnfO{ kl/ kSj / :kfltnf] agfPsf] 5 . oL cg'ejx?n] pgnfO{ uhasf] cfTdljZjf; / pTk|]/ 0ff lbPsf 5g\ . …ddf k"0f{ cfTdljZjf; 5 . gofF pmhf{ 5 . d ca h'g;'s} e"ldsf klg lgjf{x ug{ ;S5' .Ú ljZjf;efjdf af]n] ljzfn .

cg'ejn] ;d[4 ax'k|ltefzfnL gfos ljzfnnfO{ ca df3 @# sf] k|tLIff 5 . pgL cfˆgf] ;+3if{ / l;h{gfsf] k|ltkmn x]g{ lgs} Jou| ag]sf 5g\ . pgsf] cfu|x 5 …df3 @# b]lv b]ze/ Ps;fy k|bz{gdf cfpg yfn]sf] rnlrq / y Psk6s ;a}n] x]l/ lbg'xf]nf . g]kfnL snfsf/ rnlrqnfO{ dfof ul/ lbg' xf]nf .Ú

o'jf uhnsf/ lgbf]{if g]kfnsf] uhn ;+u|x pN6f dfG5]sf] nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] 5 . k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 g]kfn bfª zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf laxLaf/ 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|f1 Pjd\ k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf cd/ lu/Ln] ;+u|xsf] nf]sfk{0f ug'{ePsf] xf] .

;f] cj;/df k|d'v cltly lu/Ln] lgbf]{ifsf uhnx?df clxn]sf cfd dflg;x?sf] kL8f, lrGtf / efjgf d'vl/t ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ljutdf uhnnfO{ k|]d / k|0fo efjsf] ?kdf dfq a'lemPsf] eGb} lu/Ln] clxn] uhndfkm{t\ ;dfhsf kL8f, ljs[lt lj;+ultx?k|lt Joª\Uo / ;fdflhs ;r]tgfsf :j/x? klg cfpg yfn]sf] atfpg'eof] .

lgbf]{ifn] ;fg} pd]/df ;flxTo n]vgdf nfu]/ l;h{gzLn

sfo{ ul//x]sf] eGb} lu/Ln] l;h{gfTds sfo{df cem}+ nufj lbP/ nfUg cfu|x ug'{eof] . uhnsf/ lgbf]{if g]kfnn] cfˆgf] uhn n]vgtkm{ lgs} ?lr ePsf] eGb} cfˆgf] klxnf] s[lt ev{/} k|sfzgdf NofPsf] atfpg'eof] .

k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 g]kfn bfª zfvfsf cWoIf s]zj yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj l8NnL dNnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

&^ j6f uhn ;+u|lxt lgbf]{ifsf] pN6f dfG5] s[ltdf uhnsf/x? vu]Gb| lul/ …sf]lknfÚ k'ik clwsf/L …c~hnLÚsf] e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 eg] gjLg bfxfn / nf]s/fh clwsf/Lsf z'esfdgf ;Gb]z /x]sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/–* b'w]gf lgaf;L uh/sf/ g]kfn xfn /]l8of] k|s[lt Pkm= Pd=df sfo{/t 5g\ .

lgbf]{ifsf] ‘pN6f dfG5]’ nf]sfk{0f

jl/ kl/ kxf8, aLrdf ;dy/ hldg . ;dy/ hldgdf u'hd'Hh 3/ x? . 3/ x?sf] 5]pd} alu/ x]sf] ltnf gbL . of] xf] g]kfnL efiffsf] pb\ud ynf] h'Dnfsf] vn+uf ahf/ .

h'Dnf s0ff{nL c~rnsf] ;b/ d'sfd ePsfn] klg cGo lhNnfeGbf ;'ud 5– h'Dnf vn+uf ahf/ . h'Dnf g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] tfn / f/ f tfn / ;a}eGbf ulx/ f] tfn ;]–kmf]S;'08f] tfn hfg] k|d'v kbdfu{;d]t xf] .

olt dfq geP/ g]kfnL efiffsf] pb\ud ynf] l;+hf klg h'Dnfd} kb{5 . g]kfnL efiffsf] pb\ud ynf] eP/ l;+hfn] hlt dxTj kfpg'kg]{ xf] Tolt kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . P]ltxfl;s?kn] l;+hfsf] lgs} dxTj eP klg ToxfFsf] j:t'l:ylt x]g]{ xf] eg] v08x/ df kl/ 0ft ePsf] 5 . h'Dnf vn+uf ahf/ af6 a;df kfFr 306f nfUb5 eg] k}bn Ps lbg nfUb5 . t/ ;fj{hlgs ;jf/ L ;fwg Tolt grn]sf sf/ 0f nf]sn hLkx? l/ h{j ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . hLk l/ hj{ ubf{ lgs} dx+uf] kg]{;d]t x'G5 .

h'Dnfsf g]kfnL efiffsf] pb\ud ynf] l;+hf pkTosf dfq geP/ ljZjd} pRr :yfgdf wfg kmNg] :yfg klg xf] . ko{6sLo lx;fan] oxfFsf kmfF6x? , dlGb/ x? lgs} dxTjk"0f{ eP klg plrt k|rf/ k|;f/ / k"jf{wf/ sf] sdLn] tL :yfgx?sf] ;b'kof]u x'g ;s]sf]

5}g . h'Dnfsf ko{6sLo :ynx?df ahf/ sf] rGbgfy dlGb, e}/ j dlGb/ , l;+hf pkTosf, tftf]kfgL If]q, kft/ f;L lxdfn, sflGh/ f]jf lxdfn,

kf08j u'kmf / x]sf] 5 . h'Dnfsf] ;+:s[lt klg lgs} dxTjk"0f{ / x]sf] 5 . oxfFsf] bdfx gfr, x'8\s] gfr klg lgs} dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . h'Dnf / f/ f

tfn, 8f]Nkf hfg] k|d'v dfu{ klg xf] .ww.bharatbandhu.com.np

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g]kfnL efiffsf] pb\ud ynf] l;+hf h'Dnf