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cfjZostf -Part time/Full time Job sf] Joj:yf_ .
Web Promotion M % hgfE-Typing M % hgfof]Uotf M S.L.C., +2 above ;fy} Basic Computer Knowledgetna M &,##@.– -s=lg= cg';f/_
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STUDY N WORKIN
AUSTRALIANEW ELIGIBLE RULES
LETS START WITH IELTS
GRAND SEMINAR
VENUE:-NGIT COMPUTERTIME:-11am-onwardDATE: 2015-010-24(SAT)
INASSOCIATIONSTANDARDEDUCATIONSERVICE,KTM
YES CANADA...!!APPLY FOR PR..OR WORK-PERMITEXPRESS ENTRY TO CANADA-2015
THIS SATURDAY
IN DANGMEAL PROVIDED
WORK IN CANADA
WORK IN CANADA NGIT COMPUTER 082-563447
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3f]/fxL, & k'; . kl5Nnf] ;do bfªdf dfgl;s /f]usf la/fdL a9\b} hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . 3/kl/jf/ tyf ;dfhdf x'g]ljleGg snx cfly{s cefj / r]tgfsf]sdLsf sf/0f dfgl;s /f]usf la/fdL a9\b} uPsf] /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn bfªsf k|dv 8f=ljsf; b]jsf]6fn]atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf dfgl;s /f]usf la/fdLsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] eGb} To;sf]pkrf/ bfªdf ;Dea gePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . s]xL jif{ klxn] lhNnfdf emf8fkvfnf, cf}nf], cfp“, sdnlkQ, bfb'/fh:tf /f]usf] k|sf]k e]l6P klg xfn bL3{/f]usf lj/fdL clwsf+z 7fp“df km]nf kg{] u/]sf 5g\ .
bfªdf dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 gx'“bf o:tf /f]usf] pkrf/ ug{ sl7gfO ePsf]pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fdfGotM dfgl;s /f]uL eGgfn] 6fpsf] b'Vg], vfg dg gnfUg], lgb|f gnfUg] o:tf ;a}vfnsf la/fdL dfgl;s /f]uLcGtu{t kg{]8f=b]jsf]6fn] atfpg'eof] . …;dfhdf dfgl;s /f]u eGg] lalQs} dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfPsf eGg] a'emfO ePsf sf/0f sltn] dfgl;s /f]u n'sfpg]u/]sf 5g\Ú– b]jsf]6fn] eGg'eof]–
…c1fgtf / clzIff, 3/]n' lx+:fF zx/df eGbf ufp“df a9L x'g] /o:tfvfnsf ;d:of ufp“df a9L b]lvg]u/]sf 5g\ .Ú
/fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn 3f]/fxLdf b}lgs tLg ;o cfpg] la/fdLdf #) hgf o:tf /f]usf la/fdL km]nf kg{] u/]sf]pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . l56f]eGbf l56f] o:tf la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ;Dea geP la/fdLn] cfTdxTof ug{], dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfpg] ;d:of lhNnfdf las/fn ag]sf] 5 . …dfgl;s /f]usf]cj:yf ljs/fn aGbf klg o;tkm{ ;Dalwt lgsfosf] Wofg gk'Ubf jflif{s ;of} +n] csfndf Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .
dfgl;s /f]usf la/fdL rf8kj{ /P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] l/hN6 k|sfzgkl5 ;a}eGbf a9L x'g] u/]sf] 8f= b]jsf]6fsf]egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ rf8kj{df kl/jf/sf] cfjZostf y]Sg g;Sbf slQn] cfTdxTofsf] nflu laif ;]jg ug{] / em'l08g] u5{g\ . sltn] dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfpg k'U5g\ . oL ;a} ljifon]ubf{ ;dfhnfO{ 7"nf] ;d:of k/]sf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ b}lgs Ps ;o la/fdLdf bzhgf dfgl;s /f]usf la/fdL e]l6g]u/]sf] pNn]v ub} { pxf“n] /fKtL pkIf]qLo
c:ktfn 3f]/fxLdf /f]uLsf] ;fdfGo pkrf/ dfq x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .
/fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn 3f]/fxLdf dfgl;s /f]usf ljz]if1sf] b/aGbL /x] klg nfdf] ;do;Dd pQm b/aGbL l/Qm x'“bf dfgl;s /f]usf la/fdL lhNnf aflx/ uP/ pkrf/ u/fpg afWo ePsf]8f=b]jsf]6fn] atfpg'eof] . …clxn]bfªdf dfgl;s /f]usf la/fdLsf] pkrf/;Dej 5}g . o:tf dfgl;s /f]usf la/fdLnfO{ pkrf/ ug{] w]/ } /sd nfUg]ePsf sf/0f cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ePsfx?n] pkrf/ u/fpg g;Sbf sltn]csfnd} Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5Ú– pxf“n]eGg'eof] .
ufp“df dlxnf lx+;Fsf 36gf a9\bf] qmddf /x]sfn] 3/]n' lx+;faf6 kLl8t o:tf dfgl;s /f]usf la/fdLnfO{ 3/]n' lx;Faf6 kLl8t Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb|sf dfWodaf6 pkrf/u/fp“b} cfPsf] 8f= b]jsf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clxn];Dd Joj:yfkg s]Gb|n]s/La tLg ;o a9L dfgl;s /f]usf la/fdLsf] pkrf/ u/fPsf] pxf“n]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dfgl;s /f]usf lj/fdLsf] cj:yf bfªdf b}lgs a9\\bf] ePsfn] o;df /fHon] ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg{] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .
;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††o; bfª–b]pv'/L xf]6n Joj;foL ;ldlt, bfªsf]
!( cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef tyf !) cf}+ clwj]zg oxL @)&! kmfNu'g @ ut] zlgjf/ x'g uO/x]sf]n] @)&! df3 @% ut]leq cf–cfk\mgf] ;b:otf gjLs/0f ul/;Sg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ xf]6n Joj;foLx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cGoyf ;fwf/0f;efdf ;xefuL x'g gkfOg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
3gZofd clwsf/L -;lrj_bfª–b]pv'/L xf]6n Joj;foL ;ldlt, bfª
q bz/y l3ld/]
b]pv'/L, & df3 . pd]/ !! jif{ . ug{'kg{] sfd xf]6]ndf ef“8f dfem\g]b]lv 6]a'n kf]5f nufpg], vfgf k'¥ofpg];a} . dfl;s tna rf/ xhf/?k}of“ . sfd ug{'sf] sf/0f efOsf]pkrf/ ubf{ nfu]sf] C0f ltg{ . o:t}afWotfsf] aLrdf afn>d ug{ afWo 5g\ b]pv'/Lsf] df?0fLvf]nf 3/ ePsf uf]/ ] gfd u/]sf afns . …efOsf] v'§f ef“lRrof] . pkrf/ ug{ nfu]sf] C0f cem}ltg{ ;s]sf 5}gf} + . ToxL C0f ltg{ sfd ug{ a;]sf]Ú– pgn] ]– …k9\g dg nfU5 t/s] ug{] sdfg kl/uf] .Ú sIff tLg;Dd :yfgLo ljBfnodf k9]sf uf]/ ]nfO{ cem}:s"n hfg dg nfU5 . t/ pgnfO{ k9fpg] sf]xL 5}g . :s"n hfg gkfPsf]uf]/ ]n] atfP . …cfdfn] k9fpg ;lSbgg\Ú– uf]/ ]n] eg]– …:s"n hfg t dg nfU5 .Ú
zLtnfk'/ 3/ ePsf !% jifL{o clgn g]kfnLsf] ;d:of emg sd 5}g . sIff & df k9\bfk9\b} :s"n 5f]8]/xf]6ndf sfd ug{ yfn]sf] hDdf Ps dlxgf ePsf] 5 . a'jf ef/tdf 5g\ . cfdf ufp“d} . Pp6f 5f]/f eP klg kl/jf/sf] vr{ wfGg g]kfnL k9fO 5f8]/afn>ddf nfu]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] afWotf ;'gfp“bf g]kfnLsf cf“vf /;fP . …cfkm"n]k9]/ ufp“sf dflg;x?nfO{ klg k9fpg]OR5f lyof] . t/ 3/sf] cj:yf sdhf]/ePkl5 cfkm} k9fO 5f8]/ o;/L xf]6ndf sfd ug{ a:g' k/]sf] 5Ú– g]kfnLn]eg] ]– …s;}n] ;xof]u u/]df :s"n hfg]lyP“ . t/ s;n] unf{ / ;xof]u <Ú sfd u/]jfkt slt ?k}of“ kfp“5' eGg] klg yfxf 5}g g]kfnLnfO{ . …Ps dlxgf hlt
eof] t/ cem} k};f kfPsf] 5}g . slt lbG5g\ <Ú g]kfnLn] eg]– …kmNsfk'/df 8]/f u/L k9\g'kg{] afWotf eof] . 3/af6 8]/fsf] k};f lbg g;Sg] ePkl5 sfd ug{ yfn]sf] x'“ .Ú
o;}u/L ndxLsf] gf:tf k;ndf sfd ug{ a;]sf /fKtLkfl/ df]tLk'/ 3/ePsf !$ jifL{o cho kf7s 3/df l6g xfNg] ;kgf af]s]sf] atfp“5g\ . …jiff{df 5fgf]af6 kfgL r'lxG5, l6g xfNg sfd ug{ a;]sf] x'“Ú– kf7sn] eg]– …af]l8{ªsf]sIff Ps;Dd k9]sf] 5', afaf lat]kl5 xf]6ndf sfd ug{ cfP“ .Ú kl5Nnf] ;dodf xf]6n tyf lrof k;ndf afnsx?nfO{ sfddf nufpg] k|rng a9]sf] 5 . yf]/ } k};fdf w]/ } sfd u/fpg ;lsg]ePkl5 afnsx?nfO{ >ddf nufpg yflnPsf] xf] . afnaflnsfx?NffO{
>ddf nufpg gkfpg] sfg'gL Aoj:yf eP klg v'n]cfd afnsx?nfO{ >ddf nufp“bf;d]t ;/sf/L lgsfo df}g a;]sf 5g\ .
:yfgLo lgsfon] afnaflnsfx?sf]If]qdf jif{]gL nfvf} + ?k}of“ vlr{b}cfP klg afn >ldsx?nfO{ :yfgLo lgsfosf] sfo{qmdn] 5'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t rGb|sfGt kf}8]nn] gu/kflnsfleq afn>d ug{ afWo afnaflnsfx?nfO{ s]lGb|t u/L sfo{qmd rnfpg] k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] .… of] ljifodf xfd|f] klg Wofg hfg ;s]sf] lyPgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …afnaflnsfsf] ah]6 u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfdfkm{t vr{ x“'b} cfPsf] lyof], ca o:tf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ s]lGb|t u/L sfo{qmd rnfpg eG5f} + .Ú
afn>ldssf] syf–Aoyf
OGwgsf] hf]xf] M k|foMh;f] yf? ;d'bfodf uf]a/af6 agfOPsf] u'O“7f vfgf ksfpg] OGwgsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug] { rng 5 . 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf–!) lem“uf}/fl:yt yf? a:tLdf e08f/0f ul/Psf] u'O“7f . tl:j/ M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]
dfgl;s /f]usf la/fdL a9\b}
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, & df3 . kt~hln of]u ;ldlt g]kfnn]/fli6«o of]u hfu/0f cleofg ;~rfng ug] { ePsf] 5 . cleofgsf] pb\3f6g cfrfo{ afns[i0fåf/f x'g] atfOPsf]5 . !^ lbg;Dd ;~rfng x'g] of]u hfu/0f cleofg kmfu'g !$ ut] dx]Gb|gu/sf]u•frf} sLaf6 z'? x'g] 5 .dxfsfnLb]lv d]rL x'‘b}sf7df8f} +sf] v'nfd~rdf #) ut] cleofgsf] ;dfkg ul/g]kt~hln of]u ;ldlt g]kfnn]hgfPsf] 5 .
of]u hfu/0f cleofgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg bfªdf klg tof/L z'? ul/Psf] 5 . kt~hln of]u ;ldlt /fKtL c~rn ;ldlt, bfª lhNnf ;ldlt / If]qLo ;ldltsf]a'wjf/ ;+o'Qm a}7s a;L ljleGg lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .
c~rn ;+of]hs k|]d
zfxsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf]a}7sn] cleofgnfO{ lhNnfdf k|efjsf/L agfpg ljleGg pk;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . h; cg';f/ kt~hln of]u ;ldltsf lhNnf cWoIf 3gZofd clwsf/Lsf];+of]hsTjdf :jfut Pj+ ;df/f]x pk;ldlt, zf/bf kf]v] |nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cfly{s pk;ldlt, lji0f' k'/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cfjf; pk;ldlt, nIdL cfrfo{sf];+of]hsTjdf ;~rf/pk;ldlt, nIdL lh;Lsf];+of]hsTjdf ef]hg pk;ldlt / gj/fh >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf oftfoft pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .
kmfu'g !$ ut]u•frf} sLaf6 z'? ePsf] cleofg kmfu'g !^ ut] bfª cfOk'Ug]5 . bfªdf ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgfkl5 cleofgsf] 6f]nL k"j{ nfUg]atfOPsf] 5 .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, & df3 . zflGt;'wf pdflj 3f]/fxLn]ljleGg :jf:Yo rf}sL, ;+:yf / ljBfnox?nfO{ a'wjf/Ps nfv ?k}of“ a/fa/sf]cf}iflw ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . ljBfnon] nIdLk'/ :jf:Yo rf}sL, gu/ :jf:Yo s]Gb| ;]jf/, Eo"8x/, gf/fo0fk'/:jf:Yo rf}sL, Ho]i7 gful/s ;/f]sf/ s]Gb|åf/f ;~rflnt a[4f>d, zflGt afnu[x k;f{, lnl6n P~hn :s"n, /fKtL cfdflj / cGgk"0f{ af]l8{ª :s"n 3f]/fxLnfO{ Ps–Ps yfg cf}iflwsf ls6 ljt/0f u/]sf]5 .
:jf:Yo rf}sL /
a[4f>dnfO{ &% k|sf/sf /ljBfnox?nfO{ @# k|sf/sf cf}iflw /fv]sf] ls6 zflGt ;'wfsf lk|lG;kn ljgos'df/ld>n] KofJ;g bfªsf cWoIf ofbj lu/Ldfkm{t tL ;+:yfx?nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ofbjn] tL cf}iflwsf ls6 ;DalGwt ;+:yf / ljBfnonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
ljBfnon] tL cf}iflwx? ljleGg cf}iflw sDkgLx? / ljt/sx?sf] ;xof]udf ;+sng ul/Psf] lk|lG;kn ld>n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 klg ;fdflhs lqmofsnfkcGtu{t ljBfnon]:jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng u/]sf]lyof] .
/fli6«o of]u hfu/0f cleofg x'g] zflGt;'wfn] cf}iflw ljt/0f u¥of]
t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] ;"rgf †t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * a:g] wg]Zj/ e§/fO{sf]
5f]/f e'jg e§/fO{n] d]/f] jfj' wg]Zj/ e§/fO{ ldlt @)$(.^.!) b]lv j]kQf eO{ xfn;Dd a]va/ eO{ sxL s;};+u ;Dks{df gcfPsf] / wg]Zj/ e§/fO{sL Psdfq kTgL d]/L cfdf t'n;f e§/fO{ ldlt @)%^ ;fndf 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! a:g] lul//fh e08f/L;+u bf]>f] ljjfx u/L uPsf]n] d]/f afj' wg]Zj/ e§/fO{sf gfddf btf{>]itf ePsf] ;fljs t'n;Lk'/ j8f g+= *÷s ls=g=!^@ If]qkmn )–%–!^ hUuf gfd;f/L ug{ lghx?sf glhssf] xsbf/ c+lzof/ Psdfq 5f]/f d e'jg e§/fO{ dfq ePsf] / cGo xsjfnf klg sf]lx gePsf]n] pQm hUuf gfd;f/L bf=vf ul/kfpg l;kmfl/; ul/kfp“F egL ldlt @)&!.!).% ut]sf] lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf]n] lgh afx]s c? sf]xL xsjfnf eP k|df0f;lxtsf] sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lhsL/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'x]fnf cGoyf k|rlnt P]g sfg'g adf]lhd l;kmfl/; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&! k'; % ut] uxt]
vf]nfaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M ;fF3'/fd rf}w/L nfO;]G; g+= M )(–!@!)7] ufgf M kjggu/–*, bfª ;Dks{ M (*)(%%##!#
nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&! k'; % ut] uxt]
vf]nfaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M lzlz/ sfkm\n] nfO;]G; g+= M )(–^(@*7] ufgf M t'n;Lk'/–*, bfª ;Dks{ M (*)(%%##!#
nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&! k'; % ut] uxt]
t'n;Lk'/af6 lahf}/Ltkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M laqmd rf}w/L nfO;]G; g+= M )(–!(!(#7] ufgf M /fhk'/–^, bfª ;Dks{ M (*)(%%##!#
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! k'; @) ut]
uxt]vf]nfaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M lvdnfn rf}w/L /fxbfgL g+= M #($()#^7] ufgf M km"naf/L–%, bfª ;Dks{ M (*)^@*@&(#
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ul/Psf] ;"rgf †;flassf] o; ;S;]; Oª\ln; ld8Lod af]l8{ª
:s"nsf] @)&!.(.!(df ;DkGg laz]if ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 sDkgLsf] gfd kl/at{g ug]{ lg0f{o eO >L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ldtL @)&!.(.@# df kl/jt{gsf] :jLs[lt eO kfl/hft OG6/g]zgn :s"n bfª k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] x'bfF ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] #) lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
kfl/hft OG6/g]zgn :s"n bfª k|f=ln=t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª
# ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn df3 * ut] laxLjf/ (Jan. 22, 2015)
CMYK
CMYK
On]S6«f]lgS; k;n ljqmLdf
;Dks{ M(*$&*#^()&
ndxLsf] sf]Onfaf; hfg] d"n af6f]df kg] { rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf]hodftfbL On]S6«f]lgS; k;n ljqmLdf 5 .
8f= ljsf; ;'j]bL -d'6'/f]u tyf jl/i7 lkmlhl;og_
bfªsf] sflnsf d]l8sndfg]kfn x6{s]o/ ;]G6/ -x[bo/f]u lgjf/0f s]Gb|_ kf6g
nlntk'/df nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd ul/ xfn l;4fy{gu/ l;6L xl:k6n e}/xjfdf sfo{/t xl:k6n 8fO/]S6/ jl/i7 d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 tyf lkmlhl;og 8f= ljsf; ;'j]bLåf/f bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt sflnsf d]l8sndf lj/fdLsf] r]shf“r ul/g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .
d'6'sf] ck|]zg u/]sf lj/fdLx?sf nflu -PT/INR_ r]shf“rsf] Joj:yf . d'6'sf lj/fdLx?sf] nflu k|f]6]an O–sf] tyf y|L Rofgn O=l;=hL= ;]jf . An8 k|];/ tyf ;'u/sf ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“rsf] Joj:yf . 5flt, d'6', Uofli6«s, hl08;, bd, yfO/fO8 tyf x]Ny r]s;DaGwL .
8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M
;Dks{ M k|f]= ab|L v8\sf
sflnsf d]l8snxl:k6n /f]8, 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M %^)^%@
lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt MoxL df3 !) ut]
zlgjf/
gf]6 M cN6«f;fp08, lel8of] PS;/], PS;/], c6f]PgfnfOh/ d]lzgåf/f afof]s]ldsn 6]i6, /ut, lb;f, k;, lk;fa cflbsf] sNr/ tyf ADA, HBAIC, TFT PT/INR, Sodium, Potassium, Sugar, cflbsf] cfw'lgs Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jf .
8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;L -xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1_
bfªsf] lrgf/L xl:k6ndfsf7df8f}+ l;len xl:k6ndf nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd
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u/fP/ dWoklZrdd} klxnf]:yfg xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf]lzIfs dw' Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .
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u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu aflx/ hfg' gkg]{ o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
t'n;Lk'/, & df3 . Ho]i7 gful/s af3df/] ufp“ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . gGbs'df/pkfWofosf] cWoIftfdf u7g ul/Psf] ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf rqmaxfb'/ vqL, ;lrjdf bnaxfb'/ jnL, sf]iffWoIfdf /]zdfs'df/L vqL, ;x;lrjdf /]jtLk|;fb v8\sf /;b:ox?df r'n'jf rf}w/L, wgl;+x yfkf, s0f{l;+x g]kfnL, ltnf lu/L, gGgsnL vqL
/ 808jL/ jnL /xg'ePsf]5 . ;ldltsf] ;Nnfxsf/df sdfgl;+x 8f“uL, b]jL/fh l/hfn / hf]unfn vqL /xg'ePsf] 5 .
s[i0f vqLsf] cWoIftf tyf Ho]i7 gful/s lhNnf ;ldltsf pkfWoIf v'dfgGb clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e]nfn] ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf];xhLs/0f t]h/fd kf}8]n / b]jL/fh l/hfnn] ug'{ePsf]lyof] .
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vftf ;lDemg] . g]kfnsf] e"ldnfO{ cfkm\gf]afa'sf] latf{ ;lDemg] . g]kfnL hgtfn]lt/]sf] s/af6 lgld{t /fHosf] 9's'6LnfO{cfkm\gf] cfdfsf] em'Ds] y}nL ;lDemg] . ;Qf,eQf / nQfnfO{ cfkm\gL >LdtL ;lDemg] /b]zdf tf08j g[To b]vfp‘b} cGt/f{li6«oIF]qdf ;d]t cfkm\gf] b'u{Gw km}nfpg];+ljwfg;efsf] cem} klg cf}lrTo /xG5 <cfhsf] df3 * df gag]sf] ;+ljwfg casf]* jif{df klg gaGg] k'li6 eO;s]sf]cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg agfpg] lgx'‘df /fHosf];]jf ;'ljwf x8Kb} hyfefjL af]Nb} ug]{cw{r]tsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cem} klg cf}lrTo/xG5 < hgtfsf nflu ;+ljwfg n]Vg g;Sg]cfkm\gf] nflu clk|o b]Vg g;Sg], vfgs}nflu af‘Rg] / af‘Rg]sf] nflu lbg g;Sg];j{df/f ;+ljwfg;efsf] cem} klg cf}lrTo/xG5 <
cf}lrTotf k|i6 kfg{ vf]H5 eg] p;n] lgDgk|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . casf] df3 * ut]kl5 jt{dfg
;+ljwfg;ef ;xdltsf] ;+ljwfg hf/Lubf{;Dd :jo+;]jssf] ?kdf sfd ug{ ;S5jf ;Sb}g < Ps jif{leq} ;+ljwfg hf/Lug]{ eg]/ zky vfO;s]sf] / To;}sf]cfwf/df hgdt a6'ln;s]sf] cj:yfdfeg]cg';f/ ug{ g;s]kl5 To;sf] b08sf]efuLbf/ cfkm"nfO{ 7fGb} casf] ;dodf/fHosf] ;'ljwf s'g} klg u|x0f gu/L hgtfsf]x}l;otdf cf]ln{P/ hgtfsf] sfd k"/f ug]{c7f]6 ug{ ;lsg] ls g;lsg] < tf]lsPsf];do df3 * ut]kl5 of] ;+ljwfg;ef /xfdL ;ef;bx? k"0f{?kn] ;+j]bgzLn ePsf]7x/ ub}{{ casf] ;dodf xfd|f] lgsfo /xfdL lgsfosf k|ltlglwx? cfkm \gf]lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{sf] nflu :jo+;]jssf]
dw';"bg ;'j]bL
km0ff p7fP/ a;] . pgsf] unfdfeQmx?n] lqz'n ePsf] b]v] . ;a} eGbf7"nf] s'/f tL k|s6 ePsf gfusf] /+u /eQmn] Hof]ltln{Ëdf r9fPsf] gfusf] /ªPs ;dfg /x]sf] 5 . k'; #) / df3 !ut] gfun] bz{g lbPgg\ . To;kl5 @ut] sf lbg 7Ls !@ ah] ToxL :yfgdfk|s6 eP . dlGb/ kl/qmdf u/ ] .dlGb/leq k|j]z u/L Hof]ltln{Ësf] bz{gu/L aflx/ cfP . dlGb/sf] cufl8sf]k|fË0fdf 3'dlkm/ u/] . o;/L eQmx?sf]dfemdf gfu rf/ ah];Dd al;/x] .To;kl5 ToxL kfvf]df uO{ ljnLg eP .
;f]xL lbg wf/fkfgLsf] uf]j/Uof‘;dfb'O{j6f ;fgf gfu lbgel/ g} al;/x]eQmx?n] km"n cIftf e]6L r9fP . t/gfu 6;d; ePgg\ . rf/ ah]kl5logLx? klg x/fPsf lyP . t/ # ut]eg] zlgjf/ k/]sf], ;ldltn] a}7saf]nfPsf], dGqL cfpg] k|rf/, kqsf/e]63f6n] eQmx?sf] pkl:ylt clnafSnf] lyof] . xf]xNnf klg lyof] . To;}n]gfu lg:sg t 7Ls !@ ah] g} lg:s]t/ eQmx?nfO{ tLg 306f;Dd 6fpsf]dfq b]vfP/ bz{g lbP . Ps 306fdfq k"0f{ sbsf] bz{g lbPsf lyP .o;}u/L $, % / ^ ut] klg eQmx?n]gfusf] bz{g kfPsf 5g\ . of] qmdslxn];Dd /xg] xf] eGg ;lsb}g .
xfd|f] ;gftg wd{sf] JofVof /ljZn]if0f ug]{ j]b / kf}/fl0fs u|Gyx?x'g\ . pgLx? s] eGb5g\ eg] hLjgofkgug]{ dflg;x?sf] t/Lsf cf–cfkm\g}x'G5 . h;n] h] u5{ To;}nfO{ cg's/0fug]{ ;Nnfx c?nfO{ lbG5 . To;s} k}/jLug] { ub {5 . o;df ;fdflhs /c;fdflhs g}lts / cg}ltssf] s'glsQf lt/ nf U5 ;sf/ f Tds /gsf/fTds ;f]r / lrGtgdf e/ kb{5 .gsf/ fTds ;f ]r lr Gtg / fv ]/;dfhnfO{ b'Mv si6 / czflGt lbg]sfd lxhf] klg lyof] cfh klg 5 /ef]ln klg /xg] 5 . km/s s] dfq 5eg] lxhf]sf] ljlw / k|ljlwsf] d"n cfwf/dGq ePsfn] cfWoflTdstf tkm{sf]em'sfj a9L lyof] . cfhsf] ljlw /k|ljlwsf d"n cfwf/ oGq ePsfn]ef}ltstftkm { em'sfj a9L 5 . of]ef } ltstf / c f Wo f l Tdstfa Lr;xof]ufTds ;dGjo geP;Dd dflg;dflg;sf] nflu ;d:of alg/xG5 .hLjg / hutsf] oxL a[Qleq b]vfpg]j]b k'/f0fsf] dxTj ;w} alg/x]sf] 5 .
afNofj:yf v]Nb }df laTof ] .o'jfj:yf k|]d / of}gdf laTof] . a[4fj:yfnf]e / nfnr / ;+u|xdf laTof] . p;n]hLjgdf cfgGb eGg] s'/f lng] cj;/g} kfPg . To;}n] k"/f0f j]bsf] lgb]{zgs] 5 eg] x/]s dflg;n] cfkm "n]sdfPsf ] c fosf ] !) k | ltztOdfgbfl/tfsf ;fy wfld{s, ;fdflhs,z}lIfs sfo{df nufgL ug]{ JolQmnfO{;a} eGbf 7"nf] k'0o k|fKt x'G5 .To;sf/0f o; wf/fkfgL lzjwfdJoj:yfkg ;ldltn] Ps ;o %) x]S6/df /x]sf] wfld{s jgsf r/cr/ ;a}nfO{wd{kfgLsf] Joj:yf ug{ nfu]sf] 5 .To;df ;a} Odfgbf/L;‘u oxf‘ cfpg]n]?= !) dfq ;xof]u u/]/ k'0osfefuLbf/ aGg ;Sof}+ eg] wd{kfgL lkpg]eQmx?sf] cfzLjf{bn] lzjnf]ssf] af;x'g]5 .
;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts zlQmx? Pp6} ;efleq c6fP/ zflGt / ;d[l4sf]
sNkgf u/f}+ . ;don] xfdL ;a}sf] k|tLIff ul//x]sf] 5 . ;docg';f/
rNg l;Sg' xfd|f] st{Jo xf] . ;do nls{;Sof] / ;do 3ls{;Sof]
eg] Tof] ns]{sf] / Tof] 3s]{sf] ;don] xfdLnfO{ ;/fKg] 5 / xfdLnfO{g} lwSsfg]{ 5 . ctM ;do 5Fbfsf] of] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ /fli6«o ;efdf
kl/0ft ug'{ / ;femf ;xdltsf] alnof] cfwf/ to ug'{ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL
/ g]kfn b]zsf] nflu cu|ufdL 5nfª x'g]5 .
;j{xf/f ju{nfO{ ;fIfL /fv]/ ;xdltsf];+ljwfgnfO{ yf‘tL /fv]/ ug{ gx'g] sfdul//xg] / ug{ x'g] sfd slxNo} gug]{ sk6L;+ljwfg;efsf] cem} klg cf}lrTo /xG5 <g k|lqmofsf] ;+ljwfg, g t ;xdltsf];+ljwfg, k|lqmofdf hfG5f}+ eg]/ 3'sL{nufO/xg] / k|lqmofdf hfg g;Sg] . k|lqmofdfhfG5f}+ eg]/ 3'sL{ nufO/xg] / k|lqmofdfhfg g;Sg] ;xdlt u5f}{ + eg]/ km"lt{xf‘ls/xg] / ;xdlt ug}{ g;Sg] . clgnf]klg gvfg], l9sf] klg gkmf]8\g] . o:tf];+ljwfg;efsf] cem} klg cf}lrTo /xG5 <;xdlt † g Ps ltxfO{ ;xdlt, g t b'O{ltxfO{ ;xdlt g t tLg ltxfO{ ;xdlt gt ;j{;xdlt g} . cflv/ s:tf] ;xdlt <of] t vfnL hgtfdf/f gf6sLo ;xdltePsfn] o:tf] gf6sLo ;xdltdf e'ln/xg]/ 8'ln/xg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cem} klgcf}lrTo /xG5 < ;kmntfsf] nflu c;kmnk|of; hf/L /fVg] / nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfgsf]nflu cnf]stflGqs rl/q k|bz{g ul//xg]å}w rl/qsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cem} klgcf}lrTo /xG5 <
olb sf]xL s;}n] casf] ;dodf of];+ljwfg;efsf] cf}lrTo b]V5 / To;sf]
e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ casf] ;do hltlatfp‘5f}+ Tof] l/Qf] xft latfp‘5f} /nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]/ dfq /fHon]xfd|f] gfddf k|bfg u/]sf] ;]jf ;'ljwf u|x0fu5f}{+ eg]/ km]l/ zky vfg] ls gvfg] < ;+ljwfgljgfsf ;ef;b nf]stGqsf] ef/ /;+ljwfglagfsf ;ef;b l;+uf] g]kfn e"ldsf]ef/ ePsfn] ca xfdL ;+ljwfglagfsf;ef;b eP/ af‘Rg rfxGgf}+ . To;sf] nflucasf] ;dodf /fHosf] 9's'6Ldfly xftg/fvL cfkm\g} 3/sf] ?vf];'vf] vfP/nf]stflgqs ;+ljwfg hf/L u5f}{ + eg]/ k|lt1fug] { ls gug] { < @)^# ;fnsf]hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ ;femfb:tfj]h g} ;xdltsf] nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfgePsfn] To;sf] nflu cfkm" sl6a4 /x]sf]s'/fnfO{ k'li6 ug{ ;xdltsf] dd{ /efjgfnfO{ cIf/zM kfngf ug]{ u/L ;femf;+sNk kfl/t ug]{ ls gug]{ <
dflysf oL k|lta4tfdf P]Soa4tfhf/L gubf{;Dd casf] ;do hgtfsf nfluk|tLIffsf] 38L aGg ;Sb}g / casf] ;dohgtfsf nflu k|tLIffsf] 38L gag];Ddjt{dfg ;+ljwfg;efsf] cf}lrTo b]Vg;lsGg . cfhs} l:ylt / cfhs}
cfkm\gf] hLljsfsf nflu 7f]; ljsNkgePsf, cfkm\gf] / cfkm\gf c+lzof/sf]gfddf s'g} klg hUuf hldg gePsf /cfkm\gf] gfddf hUuf hf]8\g ;Sg] s'g}x}l;ot gePsf dflg;x? ;'s'Daf;Lsf]bhf{df kb{5g\ . To;}u/L s'g} klgk|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 3/af; / hUuf hldgu'dfPsf / a:g] af;sf] Joj:yf;d]tx'g g;Sg] af9LkLl8t, klx/f] kLl8tx?klg ;'s'Daf;L e"ldxLg x'g ;S5g\ .o:tf ] k | fs [ lts k |sf ]k kL l8te"ldxLgx?sf] ;+Vof sd 5}g .
g]kfnsf e"ldxLgx?sf] s'/f ubf{vf; u/]/ yf?, bg'jf/, af]6], rdf/,ljleGg pkhfltsf blntx? / k5fl8kfl/Psf hfthfltx?sf] ;+Vof w]/} 5 .cGo hfthflt klg l56k'6?kdf ;'s'Daf;LgePsf xf]Ogg\ . g]kfndf kl5Nnf]tYof+scg';f/ !$ nfv e"ldxLgx? ePsf]b]lvG5 . bfªdf dfq} klg s/Lj %$ xhf/e"ldxLgx? ePsf] b]lvG5 . t/ of] tYof+seg] ;/sf/sf] c:ki6 gLltsf sf/0f bf]xf]/f]b]lvPsf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/n] :yfkgf u/]sf]xfnsf] ;'s'Daf;L cfof]udf k/]sf]lgj]bgsf] kl5Nnf] tYof+sn] lgj]bgsf];"rL tof/ ubf{ Tof] c+s b]lvP klg of];"rLdf cJojl:yt a;f]af;sf] gfddflgj]bg lbg] hUufwgLx?;d]t k/]sfn]vf; ;'s'Daf;Lsf] ;+Vof :ki6 x'g ;s]sf]5}g .
cfof]usf] lgb]{lzsfcg';f/ s'g} klg7fp‘df 3/af; gagfPsf], hUuf hldggsdfPsf]nfO{ ;'s'Daf;L / P]nfgL ktL{hUufdf 3/ agfPsf e"ldxLgx?nfO{cJojl:yt a;f]af;sf] ju{df tyf hUufhldg eP/ klg P]nfgL hUufdf 3/af;agfPsf jf P]nfgL hUuf sdfPsfx?hUufwgLx?nfO { klg cJojl:yta;f]af;L eg]/ lgj]bg lbg kfpg]
/fhgLlts bnx? e"ldxLgx?k|lt uDeL/ aGg'k5{Joj:yfn] hUuf hldg x'g] / gx'g];'s'Daf;LnfO{ Pp6} ju{df /fVbf jf:tljs;'s'Daf;Lsf] tYof+s cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .
k':tf}+b]lv e"ldxLgx? e"ld clwsf/sf]cfGbf]ngdf ;dlk{t eP klg g]kfndf;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] clwsf/sf nflu /fHoslxNo} klg pQ/bfoL ag]g . @)#% ;fndfjg ;'b[9Ls/0f cfof]usf] gfddf v'n]sf]cfof]un] ;'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{ hUuf ljt/0fug]{ k|of; u/] klg To;n] ;'s'Daf;LnfO{hUuf lbg'eGbf ;'s'Daf;Ln] pkof]u u/]sf]jg IF]qsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ sfddf nfUof] .Pp6f gfd /fv]/ csf]{ sfd ug{ vf]Hg]z}nLn] Tolt a]nf klg cfof]un] ljZjf;lhTg ;s]g . kl5 Joj:yf kl/jt{g x'‘b}oxf‘;Dd cfOk'Ubf bh{gf+} cfof]u ag] klg;'s'Daf;Lsf ;d:of Ho"‘sfTo"‘ 5g\ .
bfªsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] clxn];Ddsfcfof]un] s/Lj Ps xhf/ kf‘r ;ohgf;'s'Daf;LnfO{ hUuf ljt/0f u/]sf] b]lvG5 .h;sf nflu /fHon] cfof]usf gfddfs/f]8f}+ ?k}of‘ vlr{;s]sf] 5 . h'g /sd;'s'Daf;Ln] kfpg] hUufsf] d"NoeGbf s}of}+u'0ff a9L x'g cfp‘5 . k6s –k6s cfof]uu7g x'g] t/ sfd gx'‘b} la36g x'g] k|a[lQn]/fHosf] nufgL cg'Tkfbs ag]sf] b]lvG5 .g]kfn ;/sf/n] s]xL dlxgfcl3 u7g u/]sf];'s'Daf;L cfof]un] sfdsf] ult lnO/x‘bfkm]l/ cfof]unfO{ sfg'gL kmGbfdf kfl/Psf]5 .
cfof ]usf ] u7g;‘u } cfof ]usf ]pkfWoIfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] efu rflxG5eg]/ ljjfb eO/x]sf] lyof] . t/ Tof] ljjfb;fDo ePkl5 cfof]u g} cj}wflgs eof]eg]/ ;jf]{Rrdf l/6 k/]kl5 cfof]usf sfdsf/jfxL aGb ePsf 5g\ . lgod gagfO{lgb]{lzsfsf] e/df cfof]u rNg'x'‘b}g .ca}wflgs eof] eg]/ d'2f xfNg' b]zel/sf;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] 6fpsf]df nft xfGg' xf] .cyf{t of] d'2f ;a} ;'s'Daf;Lx?k|ltsf]
cGofo xf] . o; cl3 s}of}+k6s ;'s'Daf;Lcfof]u ag], sfd eof], s]xL xb;Dd hUufljt/0f eof] . tL cfof]ux? lsg ePgg\sfg"g ljk/Ltsf < clxn]sf] cfof]u dfq}lsg sfg"gljk/Lt eof] < k|Zg plePsf]5 .
Psflt/ o:tf cgluGtL ;d:ofplePsf 5g\ eg] ;'s'Daf;Lx? ePsf P]nfgLhUuf gkfpg] cj:yfdf 5g\ . bfªs} s'/fug]{ xf] eg] oxf‘ P]nfgL hUuf dfq} !(xhf/ Ps ;o @@ la3f 5 . To;}u/L/fHosf] gfddf klg !# xhf/ la3f hUuf/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] P]nfgL hUufdf e"ldxLga:5g\ eg]/ oxf‘sf ;fdGtx?n] ljBfnosfgfddf agfpg], a[Iff/f]k0f u/]/ h+unagfpg] xs{t u/] . ePsf hUuf ljleGgaxfgfdf cf]ul6/x]sf sf/0f ;'s'Daf;LnfO{a:g] 7fp‘ 5}g . a]nfsf] rkm\kmfdf,t'n;Lk'/sf] nf}nLugf/df ;'s'Daf;L x6fpg]gfddf h ] h:tf xs{t ul/P Tof ]e"ldxLgx?dfly ePsf gd"gf pbfx/0f x'g\ .e"ldxLgx? al;cfPsf] hUuf pgLx?nfO{yfx} glbO{ nIdLk'/ uflj;sf] esf/]sf] P]nfgLhUuf ljBfnosf] gfddf agfOof] . of] klg;'s'Daf;Lx?k|lt 3f]/ cGofo xf] . ePsfhUufx?nfO{ of] of Tof] gfddf x8Kg] /hUuf 5}g eg]/ 6fg]{ ;/sf/L gLltn] casfd lbb}g . ;j]{ gfkL x'‘bfsf avtb]lvPsf P]nfgL hUufdWo] slt hUufljBfnosf] gfddf agfOPsf] 5, slta [I f f/ f ]k0 fdf / f lvPsf ] 5 , s lte"ldkltx?n] sAhf u/]sf 5g\ tL ;a}hUufsf] nut lnO{ To:tf hUufdf /fHo:jo+n] e"ldxLgx?nfO{ a;f]af; u/fpg] cf‘6ug'{k5{ .
;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] ;d:ofk|lt /fhgLltsbnx? klg a9L lhDd]jf/ x'g'k5{ . aflx/–aflx/ e"ldxLgx?sf] clwsf/sf nflu xfdLk|lta4 5f+} eg]/ nf]nf]kf]tf] kfg]{ Jojxf/dfpg} km6fxfx?sf] kIfkf]if0f ug]{ bnx?n]
lgd{nf ljZjsdf{
kl/l:yltdf of] ;+ljwfg;ef / of];+ljwfg;efsf k|ltlglw kfqx?nfO{ kfNg/ kf]:g h?/L b]lvb}g . ca s'gk|of]hgsf lglDt b]z / hgtfn] of]lgsfonfO{ arfO /xg] < h'g k|of]hgsf]lglDt b]zsf] 7"nf] wg/fzL vr]{/ lgdf{0ful/of] Tof] k|of]hg g} lakmn ePkl5ca s] b]Vg / s] ef]Ugsf] nflu o;nfO{hLjGttf k|bfg ug]{ < o;n] cfkm\gf]Ifdtf / sfo{s'zntf k|s6 ul/;s]sf]5 . ca s'g} klg lbg / s'g} klg If0fx]g{ / b]Vgsf] nflu af‘sL g} 5}g . ;f/fz:q c:q k|of]u u/]/ lakmn ePsf]cj:yfdf ca xfdLnfO{ kv]{/ x]/ eGg'sf]s'g} cy{ 5 / <
;+ljwfg;efn] lbg] s'/f lbO;Sof] .hgtfn] lng] s'/f lnO;s] . ca lbg] /lng] s'/fdf s'g} lrh af‘sL g} g/x]kl5of] ;+ljwfg;efsf] x]/fO / kvf{Osf] s'g}h?/L 5 / < a'em\g'kg]{ s'/f a'em\g klgaf‘sL 5}g . lng'kg]{ s'/f lng klg af‘sL5}g . b]Vg'kg]{ s'/f b]Vg klg af‘sL 5}g .ef]Ug'kg]{ s'/f ef]Ug klg af‘sL 5}g . s'g}klg s'/f af‘sL / s'g} klg s'/f :ki6gePsf] cj:yfdf km]l/ s'g s'/fsf] k"lt{sfnflu o;sf] cf}lrTo b]lv/xg] < oxLl:ylt / oxL kl/l:yltdf casf] tLgjif{ t s] casf] !# jif{df klg ;xdltsf];j{dfGo ;+ljwfg gcfpg] s'/fsf]kSsfkSsL eO;s]kl5 klg cem} of];+ljwfg;efsf] cf}lrTo b]lv/xg' /b]vfO/xg' sxf‘;Ddsf] d'v{tf xf] <
casf ] ;dodf jt {dfg;+ljwfg;efnfO{ zlQmsf] s]Gb| g7fgf}+ .o;sf] :yfgdf o;nfO{ /fli6«o;efdfkl/0ft u/f}+ . ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{Pp6} ;efdf uf]na4 u/f}+ . b]zsf]:jfledfg, hgtfsf] clwsf/, /fhgLltsbnx?sf] cl:tTj arfp u/f}+ . kl5Nnf];dosf] /fhgLlts cj:yf / Joj:yfnfO{;'lglZrttf k|bfg u/f}+ . Psn] csf]{nfO{bf]if yf]k/]/ xf]Og, Psn] csf]{nfO{ ;Ddfgu/]/ b]z ljsf; / cGof]nsf] lgsf;df;a}n] xft]dfnf] u/f}+ . b]zsf] ;d:of;dfwfg ug{ sf]xL leq / sf]xL aflx/gagf}+ . ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts zlQmx? Pp6};efleq c6fP/ zflGt / ;d[l4sf] sNkgfu/f} + . ;don] xfdL ;a}sf] k|tLIfful//x]sf] 5 . ;docg';f/ rNg l;Sg'xfd|f] st{Jo xf] . ;do nls{;Sof] / ;do3ls{;Sof] eg] Tof] ns]{sf] / Tof] 3s]{sf];don] xfdLnfO{ ;/fKg] 5 / xfdLnfO{ g}lwSsfg]{ 5 . ctM ;do 5‘bfsf] of];+ljwfg;efnfO{ /fli6«o ;efdf kl/0ftug'{ / ;femf ;xdltsf] alnof] cfwf/to ug'{ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL / g]kfn b]zsf]nflu cu|ufdL 5nfª x'g]5 .
-t'n;Lk'/–# >Lu}+, bfª_
bf]xf]/f] e"ldsf v]Ng' x‘'b}g . bnx?n]cfkm \g f r 'gfj L 3f ] i f0 f fkqdfe" ldxLgx?dfem /fv]sf k|lta4tflal;{P/ ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 ;Qf l6sfpg]dfq ;kgf b]Vg] . cfof]u u7g u/]/;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{eGbf sfo{stf{nfO{hflu/ lbg] WofpGgdf nfUg], ;/sf/km]l/gf;fy cfof]u lj36g x'g] kl/kf6Ln];d:of ;dfwfg x'‘b}g . clwsf/;DkGg:yfoL cfof]u gagfp‘bf;Dd ;'s'Daf;L;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] lglZrt 5 .
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zfxn] cfZjf;g lbPsf] j8f ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf ;+of]hs dLg/fh uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;lrj lbg]z cf]nL / ;b:o wd{ xdfn;lxtsf]6f]nLn] ljB't lj:tf/ ug{ st} ca/f]w gePsf] lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . kq a'em\b} g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f 3f]/fxL zfvfsf k|d'v zzLe'if0f zfxn] j8faf;L ;a}sf] ;xdlt eP gePsf]af/]df df}lvs?kdf lh1f;f /fVb} tTsfn} l:6d]6 tof/u/L sfd yflng] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
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Basic to AdvanceIELTS- for PR, Study, Migration in Canada, Australia ...
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cfof] hgfdf clwsf/ L ufO{kfng tyf ax'p2] ZoLo s[lif kmfd{ l;;xlgof–# efgk'/ sf cWoIf dLg/ fh clwsf/ Lsf] ;efkltTj / kz' ljsf; clws[t gLdaxfb'/ k'gsf] ;~rfngdf ePsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L cof{n k|d'v cltlysf] ?kdf ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . k|lhc cof{nn] efgk'/ l: yt clwsf/ L ufO{kfng kmfd{, df} / L3f6l: yt k|l;l4 Pu|f] P08 k|f] ;] l;ª k|flnåf/ f ;~rflnt ufO{kfng kmfd{, dT: okfng tyf t/ sf/ L afnL pTkfbg If] qsf] ;d] t : ynut cjnf] sg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
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/ x] sf] eGb} ;a} nfO{ cfk\mgf] If] qaf6 ;xof] u ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .
dxf] T;j d"n ;ldltsf ;+of] hs k'gn] dxf] T;jnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ljleGg cfsif{0fx? / flvPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] dxf] T;jsf / fli6«o tyf cGt/ f{li6«o snfsf/ x?n] ;f+: s[lts k|: t'lt /xg] , ljZjsf xf] rf dfG5] bfªsf rGb|axfb'/ dxf] T;jdf ;xefuL x'g'x'g] 5 . o: t} cl: 6«r, xfQL, x] lnsf] K6/ p8fgsf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k'gn] dWoklZrddf / x] sf tyf ahf/ gkfPsf s[lif pkhx?sf] Joj;foLs/ 0fnfO{ dxTj lbg] atfpg'eof] .
pxf“n] dxf] T;j cjlwe/ rf/ s/ f] 8sf] cfly{s sf/ f] jf/ x'g] / tLg nfv bz{sn] cjnf] sg ug{] ck] Iff ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/ fd k'gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng k|rf/ k|;f/ pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs nId0f a: g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
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klxnf] ;d"xdf u9jf, u+ufk/ : k'/ , ;f] gk'/ , ;tjl/ of, / fdk'/ , nIdLk'/ / 3f] / fxL gu/ kflnsfsf @) hgfn] df3 # b] lv % ut] ;Ddsf] tflnd lnPsf lyP eg] bf] ;|f] r/ 0fdf gf/ fo0fk'/ , t'n;Lk'/ / k~rs'n] sf @) hgfn] % b] lv & ut] ;Dd tflnd lnPsf 5g\ . …k/ fn ksfpg] , sf6\g] , 6+ufpg] / 3/ agfpg] nufot ;a} t/ Lsf sfd u/ fP/ } l;sfPsf 5f} +Ú– lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfªsf afnL ;+/ If0f clws[t kLtfDa/ a: g] tn] eGg'eof] .
pgLx?nfO{ klxnf] ls: tf k|ltJolQm !@ xhf/ ?k} of“sf] Rofpsf] aLpm, 3/ agfpg] / 8Nnf agfpg] Knfli6snufotsf ;fdu|L lbOPsf] 5 eg] gub cf7xhf/ ?k} of“ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . Rofpsf nflu 3/ agfO;s] kl5 yk @) xhf/ bf] ;|f] ls: tf ;ftf bzlbgdf lbOg] clws[t a: g] tn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Pshgf ls;fgn] sfof{noaf6 $) xhf/ ?k} of“ kfpg] 5g\ . $) hgfdf !^ nfv nufgL x'g] 5 . @) xhf/ cfkm} n] nufgL ug'{kg] {5 . o;/ L ;f7L xhf/ nufgL x'g] 5 eg] hDdf @$ nfv k'Ug] 5 .
Pp6f 8Nnfaf6 tLg lsnf] Rofp pTkfbgsf] nIo / flvPsf] 5 . Pp6f ls;fgn] rf/ j6f 3/ df ;osf b/ n] 8Nnf / fVg] 5 . rf/ ;o 8Nnfaf6 !@ SjLG6n Rofp pTkfbg ug] {5g\ . $) ls;fgn] pTkfbg ubf{ $* d] l6«s 6g k'Ug] 5 . @$ nfv nufgLdf (! nfvsf] pTkfbgsf] nIo / flvPsf] 5 .
xfjfkfgL pko'Qm ePsfn] klg pTkfbg x'g] df sfof{no 9'Ss b] lvPsf] 5 . ;fem] bf/ Ldf nufgL ug{ OR5's ls;fg, a] / f] huf/ dlxnf / o'jfx?nfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / lhNnf s[lif ljsf; ;ldltn] tLg ;o !@ hgfsf] cfj] bgaf6 $) hgf 5gf] 6 u/ ] sf] lyof] . rf/ hgfafx] s ;a}
dlxnf 5g\ . Rofpsf] ks] 6 If] q, nlIft ju{ 5gf] 6df k/ ] sfn] klg pTkfbg x'g] df ljZjf; ul/ Psf] a: g] tn] atfpg'eof] . …@) b] lv #) l8u|Lsf] tfkqmd rflxG5 To;} n] Knfli6s lbPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .
;xefuLx?nfO{ al/ i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t >Lw/ 1jfnL / k'ik/ fh a] Njf;] , afnL ;+/ If0f clws[t kLtfDa/ a: g] t, df6f] lj1 lbuDa/ ofbj, n] vf clws[t afdb] j uf} td, k|f; / fwf dNn / bLks a'9fyf] sL, s[lif k|;f/ clws[t e/ tdl0f kf] v|] nnufotn] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . krf; kf] sf Rofpsf] aLpm;lxt Knfli6s nufotsf ;fdu|L ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 .
$* 6g Rofp pTkfbg ug] { nIf
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sf7df8f} +, & df3 . gfldlaofnfO{ k/ flht ub} { g] kfn cfO{;L;L jN8{ lqms] 6 lnu l8lehg jfg glhs k'u] sf] 5 . of] hLt;“u} l8lehg jfgdf a9'jf x'g] / OG6/ slG6g] G6n sk klg v] Ng
kfpg] g] kfnsf] ;Defjgf alnof] ePsf] 5 . of] hLtkl5 g] kfn / gfldlaofsf] ;dfg rf/ v] naf6 ^ c+s ePsf] 5 .
a'wjf/ ePsf] v] ndf g] kfnn] 3/ ] n' 6f] nL gfldlaofnfO{ tLg ljs] 6n] k/ flht u/ ] ;“u} l8lehg jfgdf plSng] ;Defjgf a9] sf] xf] . gfldlaofn] k|: t't u/ ] sf] Ps ;o $# / gsf] nIo g] kfnn] sKtfg kf/ ; v8\sfsf] cw{ztssf] d2tdf #&=# cf] e/ df ;ft ljs] 6sf] Ifltdf e] 6fof] .
lgs} v/ fa z'?jft u/ ] sf] g] kfnn] ck/ flht gfldlaofnfO{ x/ fpg ;kmn eof] . cf] kg/ g/ ] z a'9fP] / sf] 7fp“df ;fu/ k'g v] n] sf lyP . t/ pgL g] kfnsf] : sf] / cf7 / g x'“bf ;ft / gdf cfp6 eP . bf] ;|f] ljs] 6sf ?kdf csf{ cf] kg/ ;'jf; vs'/ ] n rf/ / gdf cfp6 x'“bf g] kfnsf] : sf] / @& / g lyof] .
t/ sKtfg kf/ ; /
pksKtfg 1fg] Gb| dNnn] g] kfnsf] kf/ L ;Dxfn] . pgLx?n] %* / gsf] ;f´] bf/ L u/ ] . @$=# cf] e/ df g] kfnsf] : sf] / *% / g x'“bf g] kfnn] t] ;|f] ljs] 6sf ?kdf 1fg] Gb|nfO{ #! / gdf u'dfof] . kf/ ;n] ljgf] b e08f/ L;“u ldn] / g] kfnnfO{ hLttkm{ 8f] ¥ofP . sKtfg
kf/ ; ^$ / gdf cfp6 eP, h'g g] kfnsf] rf} yf] ljs] 6 lyof] . %^ ansf] ;fdgf u/ ] sf kf/ ;n] ^ rf} sf / tLg 5Ssf xfg] . pgn] hf/ L k|ltof] lutfdf Ps} Olgªdf ;jf{lws 5Ssfsf] sLltdf{g agfPsf 5g\ . kf/ ; cfp6 ePkl5 eg] g] kfnn] !^ / g k"/ f ug{ yk tLg ljs] 6 u'dfof] . ljgf] b e08f/ L !*, z/ b e] ;jfs/ ;ft / cfl/ km z] v Ps / gdf cfp6 eP .
a;Gt / ] UdL ;ft / ;f] dkfn sfdL b'O{ / gdf cljlht / x] . g] kfnnfO{ Ps / g rflxPsf] cj: yfdf a;Gt / ] UdLn] rf} sf xfGb} g] kfnnfO{ hLt lbnfP . o;cl3 6; xf/ ] / klxn] Jofl6ª u/ ] sf] gfldlaofn] $(=! cf] e/ df ;a} ljs] 6 u'dfP/ Ps ;o $@ / g agfPsf] lyof] . p;nfO{ ;: t} df ;d] 6\g] qmddf s/ 0f s] ;Ln] tLg ljs] 6 lnP eg] ;f] dkfn sfdL, a;Gt / ] UdL / zlQm uf} rgn] ;dfg @–@ ljs] 6 lnP .
g]kfnåf/f gfldlaof k/flht
;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–k|sfzs M k|tfk / ] UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf} td, k|aGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/ ] Gb| s] ;L d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;] 6 k|] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : [email protected]
CMYK
CMYK
* www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn df3 * ut] laxLjf/ (Jan. 22, 2015)
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ldng jnL ^*=^Ü
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