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3f]/fxL, !( ;fpg . dWoklZrd ;8s l8lehg sfof{no 3f]/fxLn] cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! df !# s/f]8 ?k}of“ vr{ ug{ ;s]g .

;f] cfly{s jif{df ;/sf/n] l8lehg sfof{non] ;~rfng ug]{ ljleGg of]hgfsf nflu %# s/f]8 ?k}of“ ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . To;dWo] $) s/f]8 ?k}of“ vr{ ePsf] sfof{nosf ;"rgf clws[t kf/;dl0f xdfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ vr{ x'g g;s]kl5 !# s/f]8 ?k}of“ lk|mh ePsf] 5 . ljleGg ;8s of]hgfx?sf ;dod} sfdsf] k|ult x'g g;Sbf ljlgof]lht ah]6;d]t vr{ ug{ g;lsPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ljefun] l8lehgaf6 k|:tfj ul/Psf] eGbf s/La cfwf ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . ljlgof]lht ah]6;d]t vr{ x'g g;Sbf ;8s lgdf{0fdf vf;} pknlAw x'g

;s]sf] 5}g .ut cfly{s jif{df ;a}eGbf sd k|ult

cf}Bf]lus k"jf{wf/ ljsf; zLif{sdf ePsf] 5 . ;f] zLif{sdf @( s/f]8 ?k}of“ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf]df @# s/f]8 ?k}of“ dfq vr{ ePsf] 5 . ^ s/f]8 ?k}of“ vr{ gx'“bf lk|mh ePsf] 5 . cf}Bf]lus k"jf{wf/ ljsf; zLif{sdf bfªsf tLgj6f l;d]06 pBf]u 3f]/fxL l;d]06, b'w/f;sf] ;f]gfk'/ l;d]06, xfk'/]sf] bfª l;d]06 tyf /f]Nkfsf] /f]Nkf l;d]06 pBf]usf] r'g 9'+uf pTvgg\ If]q kx'“r dfu{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;}u/L ?s'dsf] kmnfd]uf}+8f–gb'jf–vbLuf]bft ;8sdf klg sd k|ult ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;8sdf $ s/f]8 ^) nfv ?k}of“ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;dWo] # s/f]8 #( nfv ?k}of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . ! s/f]8 @) nfv ?k}of“ lk|mh ePsf] xdfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …7]Ssfk§fdf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ x'“bf ck]Iffcg';f/

;8sn] !# s/f]8 vr{ ug{ ;s]gsd /sddf 7]Ssf lb+bf ;d:of

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

;Nofg, !( ;fpg . ljsf;sf nflu ;fd"lxs cEof;n] vf;} ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ g;ls/x]sf] a]nf ;Nofgsf o'jfx?n] eg] ;fd"lxs pTkfbgdf gd"gf sfo{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

kf“r uflj; / Ps gu/kflnsfsf u/L !@ hgf o'jfx? ldn]/ ;fd"lxs pTkfbg z'? u/]sf pgLx?n] pTkfbg / ahf/Ls/0f dfq xf]Og cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] vfglkg / a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf ;d]t ;fd"lxs?kdf ul//x]sf 5g\ .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf l;nl;nfdf dn]lzofdf k'u]sf ;Nofgsf !@ hgf o'jfx? e]nf eP/ dn]lzofd} Pp6f of]hgf agfP . :jb]z kms]{/ ;fd"lxs pTkfbg ug]{ / cfkm"x?sf] a;f]af; klg ;fd"lxs?kdf ug]{ . ;f]xL of]hgfcg';f/ pgLx?n] OG6/g]6sf] u'un cy{af6 hUufsf] vf]hL u/] / e]6fP klg . …xfdL dn]lzofsf ljleGg 7fp“df lyof}+, slt e]63f6 u/]/ t sltn] kmf]gaf6} a}7s u/]/ of]hgf agfof}+ / u'un cy{af6 hUufsf] vf]hL u¥of}+Ú– ;fd"lxs cEof;df h'6]sf] gd"gf PsLs[t s[lif ;d"xsf nf]s/fh e08f/Ln] eGg'eof]– …OG6/g]6af6 5fof“If]q–( sf] nfGtLglhs hUuf pko'Qm x'g] b]v]kl5 s]xL ;fyLx? g]kfn cfP/ hUuf v/Lb u/]/ pTkfbg z'? ug'{eof] / xfdL s]xL ;fyLx? cln k5fl8 g]kfn cfP/ o;df hf]l8of}+ .Ú

!@ hgfdWo] ( hgf g]kfn cfO;s]sf] / af‘“sL tLghgf dn]lzofd} /x]sf] pxf‘n] atfpg' eof] . …;fyLx? dn]lzofd} /x] klg

pxf“sf kl/jf/ ;fd"lxs pTkfbgdf hf]l8g'ePsf] 5Ú– e08f/Ln] eGg' eof] . z'?df s"n k"“hL !* nfvsf] nfutaf6 z'? ePsf] of] s[lif kmfd{df xfn !) nfv C0f;d]t %) nfvsf] sf/f]jf/ /x]sf] ;d"xn] hgfPsf] 5 . pTkfbg / ahf/Ls/0f klg ;d"xn] g} ug]{ u/]kl5 cfocfh{g a9]sf] e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . @)^( df3 ! b]lv ;d"xn] pTkfbg z'? u/]sf] lyof] .

kmfd{df s'v'/f, df5f / t/sf/L pTkfbg eO/x]sf] 5 eg] afv|f / a+u'/ kfngsf] tof/L klg yflnPsf] 5 . ;d"xn] pTkfbg u/]sf s'v'/f ;d"xn] g} nfGtL ahf/df ;~rfng u/]sf] k|m]; xfp;df sf6\g] u/]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} e08f/Ln] b}lgs !) xhf/sf] s'v'/f sf6\g] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . /fd|f] pTkfbg / ahf/Ls/0f x'g yfn]kl5 ljleGg ;xof]uL lgsfosf] ;d]t Wofgfsif{0f x'g yfn]sf] 5 . kz' ;]jf sfof{nosf] *@ nfvsf] cg'bfgdf nfGtLdf k|m]; xfp;

:t/Ls/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] gful/s ;/f]sf/ d~r ;Nofgn] ^) xhf/ a/fa/sf] k|ljlw / tflndsf] ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . 3/]n' sfof{non] klg df5f kf]v/Ldf 9fSg] Knfl:6ssf nflu $) xhf/ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 .

o; kmfd{df pbfx/0fLo t s] 5 eg] o;df kg]{ hlt ;a} sfd ;d"xs} ;b:on] u5{g\ . vf]/ Joj:yfkgb]lv gof“ 3/ agfpg] sfd klg ;d"xs} ;b:on] ul//x]sf 5g\ . …xfdLn] pTkfbg, lgdf{0f / ahf/Ls0fsf nflu cf–cfkm\gf ljefu agfPsf 5f}+Ú– e08f/Ln] eGg'eof]– …lhDd]jf/Lsf] sfd u5f}}+{ / xflh/Lsf cfwf/df b}lgs Ps ;o %) ?k}of“ Hofnf lnG5f}+ .Ú To;afx]s ;fd"lxs?kdf d];df vfg] / ;d"xleq} a:g] ePsfn] cGo vr{ gnfUg] klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

dfl;s e]nf ug]{ / s]xL ;d:of eP ToxLaf6 ;dfwfg ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; ul/Psf] ;d"xn]

hgfPsf] 5 . ;d"xnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ z]o/ s6f}tLb]lv lgisfzg;Ddsf] sf/jfxL ug]{ k|fjwfg klg /flvPsf] 5 . vr{df kf/blz{tf Nofpg rf/hgfsf] x:tfIf/af6 dfq r]s rNg] Joj:yf agfOPsf] ;d"xsf n]vfkfn;d]t /x]sf e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

nfGtL ahf/df cfkm\g} kf]N6L kmd{ vf]Ng] / s'v'/f tyf bfgf cfk"lt{sf nflu cfkm\g} uf8L lsGg] tof/L yfn]sf] ;d"xn] gof“ cfpg] uf8Ldf rfns;d]t cfkm\g} ;d"xaf6 /fVg] e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clxn] ! ;o *) jf6sf] ;f]nf/ h8fg u/]/ kmfd{nfO{ pHofnf] agfPsf] ;d"xn] ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 ljB't / ;8s lgdf{0f ul/lbP pTkfbg a9fpg ;xh x'g] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5 . ev{/} kf“r nfvsf] nufgLdf gof“ :6f]/ ejg;d]t agfOPsfn] cfkm"x?n] cfDbfgL hlt kmfd{d} nufgL ug]{ u/]sf] e08f/Lsf] egfO 5 .

;fd"lxs pTkfbgdf gd"gf cEof;pTkfbg dfq xf]Og vfg a:g;d]t ;fd"lxs

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, !( ;fpg . g]kfn / ef/taLr ;g\ !(%) sf] zflGt tyf d}qL ;lGwnufot låkIfLo cGo ;Demf}tfx¿sf] ;dLIff ug]{ ;xdltsf ;fy} ljB't ljsf;;DaGwL yf“tL /x]sf sfd 5 ;ftfleq ;DkGg ug{ b'a} b]zsf k|wfgdGqLn] ;Da4 lgsfonfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLaLr ePsf] jftf{df zflGt tyf d}qLsf] ;dLIff, To;nfO{ cBfjlws Pj+ ;dofg's"n agfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLsf] b'O{lbg] cf}krfl/s e|d0fsf] cGTodf ;f]djf/ ;f“em hf/L #% a'“bfsf] ;+o'Qm k|]; jQmJodf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} pxf“x¿n] ;+zf]wg ul/g] pQm ;lGwn] jt{dfg jf:tljstf k|ltlalDat ub}{ g]kfn / ef/taLrsf] ax'cfoflds tyf ulx/f] ;DaGwnfO{ cem k|ultzLn, ;'b[9 Pj+ lj:tfl/t ug]{tkm{ nlIft x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 .

b'a} b]zsf k|wfgdGqLn] gf} ;o d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] dflyNnf] s0ff{nL hnljB't kl/of]hgfsf] cfof]hgf ljsf; ;Demf}tf -lkl8P_ sf nflu nufgL af]8{ g]kfn / u|fGwL dlNnsfh'{g /fj -lhPdcf/_ ;d"xnfO{ 5nkmn u/L $% lbgleq lgisif{df k'Ug / pmhf{ If]q Jofkf/ ;Demf}tfsf] sfo{ klg ;f]xL cjlwleq k"/f ug{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“x¿n] pQm Ifdtf / cfsf/sf cfof]hgfx¿sf] ljsf; g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf d'Vo dfWod aGg]df hf]8 lbb} c?0f t];|f], dflyNnf] d:of{ªbL / tfdfsf];L t];|f] cfof]hgfsf] lkl8P;DaGwL sfd klg rf“8f] lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] rfxgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

sfnfkfgL, ;':tfnufot g]kfn–ef/t

;Ldf;DaGwL lg?k0f ug{ af“sL /x]sf k|d'v ljifo ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{df b'a} k|wfgdGqLn] hf]8 lbb} g]kfn–ef/t ;+o'Qm cfof]usf] xfn} oxf“ ;DkGg t];|f] a}7sn] k//fi6« ;lrj:t/Lo ;Ldf sfo{bn u7g u/L ;Ldf:tDe lgdf{0f, k'gM:yfkgf, ;Def/sf ;fy} bzuhf If]qsf] lgSof]{n / cGo k|fljlws sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] :jfut ug'{ePsf] 5 . b'O{ b]zsf k|wfgdGqLaLr k~r]Zj/ ljsf; k|flws/0f ^ dlxgfleq :yfkgf ug{ / k~r]Zj/ ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg -l8lkcf/_ nfO{ clGtd ?k lbO{ Ps jif{leq cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo kIfn] ;xdlt ePsf (* k|ltzt …l:6«k DofkÚdf rf“8f] x:tfIf/ ug{'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] 9'jfgLsf] ;xhLs/0fsf nflu klxnf]r/0fdf /S;f}n–cDn]vu~h …kfOknfOgÚ lgdf{0f tyf bf];|f] r/0fdf To;nfO{ /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+;Dd lj:tf/ ug{ klg ef/t ;/sf/ ;xdt ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] klxrfg u/L k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf pmhf{ kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu ef/t ;/sf/n] Ps ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ ;x'nLotk"0f{ C0f pknAw u/fpg] 3f]if0ff ug'{sf ;fy} ef/tLo k|fljlws tyf cfly{s ;xof]u -cfO{l6O;L_ / sf]nDaf] KnfgcGtu{t xfn k|bfg ul/b} cfPsf] 5fqj[lQsf] ;+VofnfO{ Ps;o *) af6 b'O{;o %) k'¥ofPsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn–ef/t d}qL lzIff sfo{qmdcGtu{t ef/tn] Toxf“sf k|l;4 agf/;,

sf]nsftf / lbNnL ljZjljBfnodf :gftsf]kflw xfl;n gu/]sf ljBfyL{nfO{ cNksfnLg lzIff tyf e|d0fsf cj;/ pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 .

b'a} k|wfgdGqLn] ;+o'Qm cfof]usf] a}7sdf ;xdlt ePcg';f/ ;Ldfkf/ k|;f/0f nfOg ljsf;sf] sfd b|'t ultdf cl3 a9fpg ;DalGwt clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] 5 eg] b'a} kIfn] af9L / 8'afgh:tf ;d:of ;DAff]wgsf nflu ;dGjo Pj+ k/fdz{ ug{ ;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ . sf];L kDk gx/, sf];L klZrd gx/ / u08s gx/ k4ltsf] k'gM:yfkgfsf ;fy} cltl/Qm g]kfnL e"lddf l;+rfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg …lnkm\6 l;:6dÚdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ ef/t ;xdt ePsf] 5 . pQm kl/of]hgf;DaGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f g]kfnL kIfn] ef/tnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] 5 .

dx]Gb|gu/ eP/ aUg] dxfsfnL gbLdf df]6/ ;~rfng x'g] ax'kyLo 7"nf] k'n lgdf{0fsf lglDt ef/tn] ;xof]usf] ;'lglZrttf u/]sf] 5 eg] ;Ldf gfsf bfr'{nf / em'nf3f6df ;jf/L;fwg ;~rfngof]Uo k'n agfOlbg g]kfn ;/sf/n] u/]sf] cg'/f]wk|lt ef/tLo kIfaf6 ;sf/fTds hjfkm cfPsf] klg ;f] jQmJodf pNn]v 5 . kf]v/f–e}/xjf / nvgpaLr k|ToIf xjfO{ ;Dks{ sfod ug{ g]kfnn] hgsk'/, e}/xjf / g]kfnu~hdflysf] cfsfz eP/ g]kfn k|j]z ug]{ tLg cltl/Qm xjfO{ laGb'sf] cg'dltsf nflu cg'/f]w u/]sf] / b'a} d'n'ssf k|wfgdGqL g]kfnsf] cg'/f]wsf ;fy} xjfO{ ;]jf ;Demf}tf;DaGwL ljifox? ;dfwfg ug{ b'a} b]zsf clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ cfufdL ^ dlxgfleq a}7s ug{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] 5 .

o;}aLr ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLsf] b'O{lbg] d}qLk"0f{ g]kfn e|d0fn] b'O{ b]zsf]

;a} ;Demf}tfx?sf] ;dLIff ug]{ ;xdlt…g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwdf gof“ cfofdÚ

klx/f]df Hofg u'dfpg]sf] ;+Vof t]QL;

! ;o @# a]kQf, $ ;o #^ la:yflkt

sf7df8f}+, !( ;fpg -o';_– l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] h'/]df uPsf] klx/f]df k/L d[To' x'g]sf] ;+Vof xfn;Dd ## k'u]sf] 5 . :sfe]6/ / 8f]h/ nufP/ vf]hL ubf{ ;f]djf/ dfq} yk @# zj e]l6Psf x'g\ .

;f]djf/ e]l6PsfdWo] !@ hgfsf] ;gfvt ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo k|zf;gn] ! ;o %^ a]kQf ePsf] eg]sf]df ## zj km]nf k/]kl5 a]kQfsf] ;+Vof cem} ! ;o @# 5 . k|zf;gsf cg';f/ lj:yflktsf] ;+Vof $ ;o #^ /x]sf] 5 eg] ! ;o !% 3/ k"0f{?kdf Ifltu|:t ePsf 5g\ . To:t} clws hf]lvdo'Qm 3/ cem} %^ j6f /x]sf] / Toxf“sf afl;GbfnfO{ vfg a:g 6'sL ;+3 ;'gsf];L / nfdf];f“3'l:yt ;z:q k|x/L an a;]sf] cf]/]G6 DofUg];fO6sf] sf/vfgfdf /flvPsf] 5 .

sltko lj:yflkt eg] ;'g / gub lnP/ cfkmGtsf]df uPsf] Iflt lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;"o{k|;fb pkfWofon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clxn] ;'gsf];Ldf b}lgs?kdf aUg] kfgL au]kl5 tfn ag]sf] kfgL oyfjt /x]sfn] tNnf] t6Lo If]q cem} klg vt/fdf /x]sf] 5 .

zlgaf/ laxfg uPsf] klx/f]df a]kQfx?sf] vf]hL sfo{ cem} hf/L 5 . klx/f]n] k'l/Psf] :yfgdf g]kfnL ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L / g]kfn k|x/Ln]] vf]hL sfo{ hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . klx/f]n] tLg j:tL aufPsf] lyof] . /fDr] uflj;sf] OlrgL eGg] 7fp“af6 klx/f] z'? ePsf] lyof] . ;'gsf];Ldf klx/f] v;]/ % ;o ld6/ cUnf] af“w ag]sf] 5 . af“w gf3]/ ;'gsf];Lsf] kfgL au] klg hd]sf] kfgLsf] ;tx 36]sf] 5}g .

To:t} ;+v'jf;efdf uPsf] klx/f]df k/L kf“rhgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . ;+v'jf;efsf] :ofa'g–% kmRofªdf ;f]djf/ em/]sf] klx/f]df k/L kf“rhgfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 eg] s]xL a]kQf 5g\ . af“sL * k]hdf:

af“sL * k]hdf:

q uf]kfn zdf{ e§/fO{

t'n;Lk'/, !( ;fpg . /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ :yfkgf ePsf] 5 jif{ kl5 c~rn c:ktfnn] ljz]if1 ;]jf z'? ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . ljutdf c:ktfn k|zf;gs} sf/0f ljz]if1 ;]jf lbg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf clxn] cfP/ c:ktfn k|zf;gn]] c:ktfnsf] ;]jf lj:tf/ / Jojl:yt ug{ nfu]sf] xf] .

c:ktfn k|zf;gn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ clxn] rf/j6f ljz]if1 ;]jf lbg yfn]sf] /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/sf lgldQ k|d'v 8f= bLks yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :qL/f]u ljz]if1, afn/f]u ljz]if1, bf“t ljz]if1 / hg/h ;h{gsf] ;]jf lbO/x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] clxn] c~rn c:ktfndf tLghgf ljz]if1 8fS6/x? :yfoL b/aGbLdf sfo{/t /x]sf / Ps hgf ljz]if1 8fS6/n] s/f/df sfd ul/x]sf] jtfpg'eof] .

k|d'v yfkfsf cg';f/ c:ktfndf sfo{/t ljz]if1 8fS6/x?df hg/n ;h{g 8f= bLks yfkf, :qL/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljgf]b l;+x, bf“t /f]u ljz]if1 8f= u0f]z rf}w/L / 8f= ljgfos Gof}kfg], afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= lszf]/ vqLn] ljz]if1 ;]jf lbP/x]sf 5g\ eg] 5fqa[lQdf /x]sf tLg hgf d]l8sn clws[tx?n] hg/n ;]jf lbO/x]sf 5g\ .

c:ktfndf !& hgf 8fS6/sf] b/aGbL /x]sf] 5 eg] o;df !! b/aGbLsf ljz]if1 ;]jf, 5 hgf d]l8sn clws[tx?sf] b/aGbL /x]sf] 5 . h;df clxn] ;fthgf 8fS6/ dfq} c:ktfndf sfo{/t /x]sf] d];' 8f= yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …c:ktfndf cfjZostfcg';f/sf] b/aGbL 5}gÚ– 8f= yfkfn] eGg'eof]– …xfdLn] s]Gb|df dfu ul//x]sf 5f}+ ca b/aGbLcg';f/ 8fS6/x?sf] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ .Ú

…clxn] pknAw ljz]if1 ;]jfnfO{ Aojl:yt ug{ nfu]sf xf+}Ú– 8f yfkfn] eGg'eof]– …cem w]/} ljz]if1 8fS6/x? cfpg af“sL 5g\ .Ú pxf“n] clxn] c:ktfndf 7"nf] ck/]zg ;]jf eg] lbg g;lsg] atfpg'eof] . …hg/n / ;fgf ltgf ck/]zg ;]jf xfdL oxf“ lbg] tof/L ul//x]sf 5f}+ t/ 7"nf ck/]zg cg]:y]l6s 8fS6/ gx“'bf lbg ;Sb}gf}+ .Ú :yfkgfb]lv oxf“ ljz]if1

8fS6/x? gcfp‘bf 5fqa[lQsf cEof; ;]jfdf cfPsf 8fS6/x?n] c:ktfndf ;]jf lbO/x]sf lyP . ut jif{b]lv eg] oxf“ ljz]if1x? cfP/ ;]jf lbg z'? u/]sf x'g\ . ljz]if1 ;]jf z'? eP;“u} pkrf/sf nflu cfpg] gful/sx?sf] ;d]t ;+Vof a9]sf] 5 . ;fdfGo ;]jf x'“bf kmf6km'6 cfpg] la/fdL ljz]if1 ;]jf z'? eP;“u} x\jfQ} a9]sf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .clGtd ;ftfb]lv ck/]zg ;]jf

/fKtL c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/n] ;fpg clGtd ;ftfb]lv ck|]zg ;]jf z'? ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . cGo lhNnfdf lhNNff c:ktfnn] ck|];g ;]jf ;~rfng ul//x]sf a]nf /fKtL c~rn c:ktfndf of] ;]jf gx'“bf c:ktfndf sfo{/t 8fS6/x?nfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f /fd|f] kfO“b}gYof] . oxL ;dodf c:ktfndf sfo{/t 8fS6/x?s} ;lqmotfdf ck|];g ;]jf z'? ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . …o;} dlxgfsf] clGtdb]lv ck/]zg ;]jf z'? ug{ nfu]sf] c:ktfnsf k|d'v 8f= bLks yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

c~rn c:ktfndf An8 a}+ssf] ;d:of lyof], To;df d]l8sn 6]Sgf]nf]hLsf] b/aGbL c:ktfnn] kfPkl5 3f]/fxLaf6 An8 NofP/ ck|]Zfg ug]{ tof/L ePsf] k|d'v 8f yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . …z'?sf] cJf:yfdf k|;"lt ;]jfaf6 ck|]zg z'? ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf 5f}+Ú– /fKtL c~rn c:ktfnsf k|d'v 8f= yfkfn] eGg'eof]– …lj:tf/} xlg{of / kf7]3/sf] ;d]t ck|]zg ug]{ tof/L u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú c:ktfndf Pg]:y]l6:6sf] cefj

ePsf a]nf c:ktfnd} sfo{/t :6fkmg;{n] Pg]:y]l;of tflnd lnP/ cfPsfn]] ;fpgsf] clGtdaf6 ck/]zg z'? ug{ nfluPsf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . pxf“ cfPnuQ} c:ktfndf ck|]zg ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

lkm8/ nfOg h8fg geO;s]sf] /fKtL c~rn c:ktfndf Zf'?df h]g]/]6/sf] k|of]uaf6 eP klg ck|]zg z'? ul/g] d];' yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . c:ktfndf ck|]zgsf pks/0f eP klg d]l8sn 6]Sgf]nf]hL / Pg]:y]l;ofsf] b/aGbLdf 8fS6/ gcfp“bf c:ktfnn] o;cl3 ck|];g ;]jf z'? ug{ g;s]sf] pxf“‘n] atfpg'eof] .

o;}aLr /fKtL c~rn c:ktfndf lkm8/ nfOg hf]8\g c:ktfn k|zf;gn] u/]sf] kxnn] ;fy{stf kfpg g;s]sf] eGb} tTsfn lkm8/ nfOg hf]8\g ;xof]u ul/lbg ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8f= yfkfn] oxf“ lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh / cfd ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;“u cfu|x ug'{eof] . h]7sf]] klxnf] ;ftf lkm8/ nfOg h8fgsf nflu c:ktfnn] g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fdf #% nfv ?k}of“ w/f}6L hDdf ul/;s] klg clxn];Dd ljB't k|flws/0fn] h8fgsf] sfd gyfn]sf] eGb} tTsfn lkm8/ nfOg hf]8\g cg'/f]w ;d]t pxf‘n] ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ljB'tsf] ;d:ofn] c:ktfnsf] ;]jf k|jfxdf ;d:of cfO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . 8f= yfkfn] lkm8/ nfOg h8fg gx'“bf h]g]6/af6 ljB't ;]jf lbg'k/]sf] eGb} Tof] vlr{nf] ;d]t ePsfn] cfly{s?kdf ;d]t c:ktfn ;d:ofdf kl//x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

@ d+unjf/, @) ;fpg @)&!

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 t'n;Lk'/sf] ckf/ ;kmntfkl5 ca tkfOFs} ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxLdf gofF kl/sf/sf ;fy l8nfO6 km]DnL /]i6'/]06sf] zfvf 3f]/fxLdf v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M)*@–%@!()!3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@

xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt jftfj/0fdf e]h tyf gge]hdf ljleGg kl/sf/x? kfOg'sf ;fy} g]kfnL vfgf tyf /f]6Lsf] Joj:yf /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

;dfrf/

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;Dks{ M (*!!%$!#%% -s]=lj= k'g_ (*$&(^#&^$ -cfzdfg lu/L_ (*$&*%$)(! -l8NnL a:g]t_ (*)(%))^^! -gf/fo0f v8\sf_

gf]6 M 38]/L lsGg] klxnf], bf];|f] / t];|f] JolQmnfO{ ljz]if 5'6 lbOg]5 .

clvn g]kfn km"6an ;+3sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ bfª lhNnf km"6an ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf æ/]8a'n lhNnf lnu k|ltof]lutf @)&!Æ oxL efb| klxnf] ;ftfb]lv ;~rfng x'g] ePsf]n] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL aGgsf nflu o;eGbf klxnf lhNnf lnu k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL eO;s]sf Snjn] bfª lhNnf km"6an ;+3df Snj cWofjlws ug{ / gof“ Snjx?n] Snj btf{ ug{sf nflu ldlt @)&! >fj0f @% ut];Dd ;dofjlw tf]lsPsf]n] tf]lsPsf] ;doleq Sna btf{ tyf cWofjlws ug{ ;DalGwt ;a} Snjx?df of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . btf{ tyf cWofjlws gePsf Snjx?nfO{ k|ltof]lutfdf ;dfj]z gu/fOg] Aoxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

bfª lhNnf km"6an ;+3t'n;Lk'/, bfª

Snj btf{ tyf cWofjlws ug]{af/]sf] ;"rgf †

bfª lhNnf km"6an ;+3t'n;Lk'/, bfª

cWofjlws z'Ns ?= !))).– btf{ z'Ns ?= @))).–

;Dks{g+= (*%&*@!***, (*%&*@))@$, (*%&*@))#^, (*$$($($$(

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] ;'j0f{ cj;/s'a]tsf] ax'rlr{t sDkgL Al Kulaib International Co. Kuwait / dn]l;ofsf] 7 Eleven Supermarket af6 sfdbf/x?sf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] hfg rfxg] OR5's JolQmn] ;SsnL /fxbfgL;lxt sfof{nodf t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

nfOkm nfOg cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=;Dks{ sfof{no M ;8s ljefusf] 7Ls cufl8 3f]/fxL–!!, bfª

sfof{no kmf]g M )*@–%^#^#^;Lwf ;Dks{ M ljqmd s]=;L=– (*)#@@$@$!, hLjg la=;L=–(*!*^#&@*^

Email : dang.lifeline@gmail.comd]l8sn, OG6/Eo" h:tf] sfdsf] nflu sf7df8f}+ hfg] gkg]{ .

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gf ]6M xfdL; “u GCC Loght Driver, Heavy Driver nufot y 'k | } l8dfG8x? pknAw 5g \ .

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OG6/g]zgn d]gkfj/ l/qm'6d]G6 k|f=ln=3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g g+= (*$!%*(#^#, (*!#*@@)((, (*)(&^!%)!

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cfjZostfo; bz{g art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= r}nfxL–@

ndxLnfO{ ahf/ k|ltlglw cfjZos k/]sf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .;+Vof M @ hgfkmd{ btf{ M ldlt @)&! ;fpg @) ut]b]lv @)&! ;fpg @& ut];Dd;Dks{ M )*@–%$)%&(

bz{g art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=r}nfxL–@ ndxL -;To ;fO{ xnsf] blIf0ftkm{_

b]pv'/L, bfª

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, !( ;fpg . g]kfn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8 -g]K;s'g_ sf]cfof]hgf tyf lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= bfªsf] Joj:yfkgdf bfªlhNnfdf ;~rflnt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?aLr Pslbg] cGt/ nufgLcled'vLs/0f 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

g]K;s'gsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o bfdf]b/ clwsf/Lsf]

cfjZostfo; k|]d x]Ny lSnlgs P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/ k'/Gwf/f–&

aufn], bfªdf Ps hgf Nofa sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'“bf OR5's JolQmn] lgDg 7]ufgfdf t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .;+Vof M ! hgfof]Uotf M Lab (2nd)cg'ej M @ jif{ jf ;f]eGbf a9Ltna M !@,))).–;Dks{ ldlt M @)&! ;fpg #) ut];Ddgf]6 M cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fx\otf

;Dks{ M

k|]d x]Ny lSnlgs P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/k'/Gwf/f–& aufn], bfª

df]= M (*!%%&%)@), (*)(&)$@%%

cGt/ nufgL;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f

Ujf/vf]nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] aufPsf] PDa'n]G; tfGb} 8f]h/ . ;Nofgsf] yf/df/]l:yt kf]lnlSnlgssf] /f ! r

$&* g+=sf] PDa'n]G; ;f]djf/ laxfg aufPsf] xf] . To:t} eds]vf]nfdf klg Pp6f an]/f] hLk au]sf] 5 . e] !

h !@#% g+=sf] an]/f] klZrdaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ cfp“b} ubf{ eds]vf]nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] aufPsf] xf] . bfªsf

vf]nfdf k'n gx'“bf jiff{tdf o:tf ;d:of ;w} ef]Ug'kg]{ afWotf 5 . tl:j/M uf]kfn zdf{ e§/fO{÷gofF o'uaf]w

g]kfn ;/sf/:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno

:jf:Yo ;]jf ljefud=k=If]qLo :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfno

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, /f]Nkf

o; sfof{noaf6 rfn' cf=j= @)&!÷&@ df tkl;n adf]lhdsf ;fdu|L tyf ;]jf vl/b sfo{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's JolQm÷kmd{, ;+:yf jf sDkgLn] of] ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbg;Dddf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# / ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod !* sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu cfkm"n] ;"rLs[t x'g rfx]sf] sfo{sf] :ki6 ls6fgL ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;n!_ :6]zg/L tyf sfof{no ;~rfng;DaGwL -d;nGb tyf ljljw_

;fdu|Lx? ;KnfO;DaGwL sfo{ . @_ ;jf/L ;fwg -uf8L, df]6/;fOsn_ dd{t Pj+ 6fo/, 6\o'anufot

:k]o/ kf6{; ;KnfO;DaGwL . #_ sDKo'6/, o'=lk=P;=, lk|G6/, ;k\m6j]o/, k\mofS;, kmf]6f]skL

d]l;g cflb dd{t ;Def/ / ;KnfO;DaGwL . $_ kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;ª ;KnfO tyf dd{t .%_ knlDaª– wf/f, 6\jfOn]6 tyf ;fgfltgf 6'6km'6 cflb .^_ 5kfO;DaGwL sfo{, :jf:Yo;DaGwL k|sfzsx?sf] u|flkms

l8hfOg, n]cfp6, k]h ;]l6ª, 5kfO Kn]6 lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ .&_ ljB't ;fdfg cfk"lt{ / dd{t ;Def/;DaGwL sfo{ .*_ OG6/g]6 ;le{; k|f]efO8/ / j]j;fO6 l8hfOg tyf

ck8]6;DaGwL sfo{ .(_ :jf:Yo ;~rf/ k|efjsfl/tf cWoog;DaGwL sfo{ .!)_ :jf:Yo;DaGwL k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0fx?sf] clen]vLs/0f

;DaGwL sfo{ .!!_ :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;Gb]zd"ns 6]lnlh+un tyf /]l8of]lh++un lgdf{0f

tyf k|;f/0f;DaGwL sfo{ .!@_ cf}iflw, k|of]uzfnf;DaGwL pks/0f, PS;/] Kn]6 / :jf:Yo

;DaGwL cf}iflw, pks/0f, ;lh{sn ;fdu|L ;KnfO;DaGwL sfo{ .

!#_ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t;DaGwL sfo{ . lgj]bg ;fy ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? !_ kmd{, sDkgL jf Joj;fo btf{;DaGwL k|df0fkq .@_ d"No clea[l4 s/ btf{;DaGwL k|df0fkq .#_ cf=j= )&)÷)&! sf] s/ r'Qmf k|=k= jf ;f] lnO g;s]sf] eP

)^(÷)&) sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq .$_ ;"rLs[t sfo{sf] dfGo cjlw cf=j= )&!÷)&@ cyf{t @)&@

cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd x'g]5 .%_ lgj]bgdf ?= !).– sf] l6s6 6f“:g'kg]{5 .

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tkl;n Ms_ vl/b cfk"lt{ tyf dd{ttkm{ != d;nGb tyf sfof{no ;fdfgx? @= 5kfO;DaGwL sfo{#= On]lS6«s÷Onf]S6«f]lgS; ;fdfg tyf pks/0fx? cfk"lt{ tyf

dd{t;DaGwL sfo{x? -sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, o'=lk=P;=, kmf]6f]skL, k\mofS;, :Sofg/ dlN6ldl8of, Sofd/f cflb cfk"lt{ / ;f]sf] :k]o/ kf6{;x? tyf OGs, l/jg, 6f]g/ sf6]{hx? tyf cGo ljljw ;fdfgx? .

$= kmlg{r/, kmlg{l;ªsf ;fdfgx? cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t;DaGwL sfo{ .%= ;jf/L ;fwg -uf8L, df]6/;fOsn, ;fOsn_ cfk"lt{ / ;f]sf]

kf6{k'hf{ cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t ;Def/ sfo{ .^= OGwg cfk"lt{;DaGwL .&= cf}iflw pks/0f, PS;/] ;fdfg tyf Nofasf ;fdfg;DaGwL .*= ;jf/L ;fwgx? ef8fdf ;KnfO{ ug]{ sfo{ .(= ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/ ug]{ ;DaGwL sfo{ .!)= kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg, zf}rfno ;/;kmfO{ tyf cGo e}k/L

cfpg] ;fdfgx? .v_ k/fdz{ ;]jftkm{!= lj1fkg, ;"rgf÷;Gb]z cflb pTkfbg, k|sfzg÷k|;f/0f;DaGwL .@= s'l/o;{ ;]jf;DaGwL .#= OG6/g]6 ;]jf / sDKo'6/ g]6js{;DaGwL dd{t tyf cBfjlws

ug]{ sfo{ .lgj]bg;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M!= kmd{ btf{, Joj;fo btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk -gjLs/0f ;d]t_ .@= :yfoL n]vf gDa/ / d"=c=s/ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk .#= cf=j= )^(.)&) sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk .kfngf ug'{kg]{ zt{x? M!= dfly pNn]lvt ;fdfg, ;]jf, lgdf{0f÷dd{t ;+ef/ cflbsf]

nflu k|To]s ljifout 5'§f5'§} cfj]bg btf{ u/fpg'kg]{5, ;Ssn} lgj]bg;lxt ?= !).– sf] l6s6 6f“;L k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

@= l/t gk'u]sf] / Dofb gf3L k]z x'g cfPsf] lgj]bgnfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5}g . k|fKt cfj]bg :jLs[t ug]{ gug]{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 .

#= pQm ;"rL btf{sf] dfGo cjlw lj=;+= @)&@ cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd dfq /xg]5 .

$= o; ;"rgfdf 5'6 ePsf s'/fx? k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd x'g]5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo k|d'v

g]kfn ;/sf/:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno

:jf:Yo ;]jf ljefulhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, Ko"7fg

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cfof]hs

>L gf/b]Zj/ lzj dlGb/ ;~rfns ;ldltgf/fo0fk'/, bfª

ljz]if1 ;]jf lbb} /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn

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k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ l8lehg;xsf/L sfof{no bfªsf ;xsf/L clws[t ljgf]b kf}8]nsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdfePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] dWoklZrd If]qsf] ;xsf/L cleofgljsf; ug{sf nflu h'emf? g]t[Tj / Ifdtfjfg sd{rf/L k|zf;g cfjZos /x]sf]atfPsf lyP .

;xsf/L ;+:yfsf sf/f]af/ ;b:o s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{ / 5ftf;+u7gsf sfo{qmddf lg/Gt/ ;xeflutf hgfpg jQmfx?n] cfu|x u/]sf lyP .g]K;s'gsf n]vf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldlt ;b:o x'df l8;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'?ePsf] sfo{qmddf sfo{qmd clws[t ;~ho ltldN;]gf, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3;Nofgsf cWoIf s]zj l;+xnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

# ljljwwww.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn ;fpg @) ut] d+unjf/ (Aug 5, 2014)

b]pv'/L ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] z}lIfs cj:yf s:tf] /x]sf] 5 <

SofDk;sf] xfn;Ddsf] z}lIfs cj:yf ;Gtf]ifhgs g} 5 . o; If]qsf dWod tyf lgDgjuL{o ljBfyL{x?sf] pRr lzIff k|fKt ug]{ clenfiffnfO{ o; SofDk;n] w]/} xb;Dd k"/f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 7fG5' . bfª b]pv'/Lnufot l5d]sL lhNnfsf ljBfyL{x?sf] klg z}lIfs cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| aGb} uO/x]sf] o; SofDk;sf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/df ;d]t qmlds ;'wf/sf] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 . lzIffzf:q ;+sfosf s]xL sfo{qmdx?df b]zJofkL?kd} ljBfyL{x?sf] egf{b/ 3l6/x]sf] cj:yfdf of] SofDk; To; c;/af6 d'Qm x'g g;s] klg Joj:yfkg ;+sfotkm{ k|ltjif{ a9\b} uO/x]sf] egf{b/n] eg] cfzfjfbL agfPsf] 5 . xfn SofDk;df s'g—s'g ljifosf] cWoog–cWofkg x'“b} cfO/x]sf] 5 <

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ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . ljBfyL{x?sf] cnu–cnu /fhgLlts k[i7e"ld / ;}4flGts ax;df km/s—km/s dt /x] klg SofDk;sf] lxtsf] nflu ;a} Psh'6 eO{ ;xof]usf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 eg] SofDk; k|zf;gn] ;d]t ljBfyL{x?sf] efjgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .SofDk;n] ef]Ug'k/]sf ;d:ofx? s]–s] x'g\ / s:tf 5g\ <

;j}eGbf cufl8 ef}lts ;d:ofnfO{ g} x]/f}+ . SofDk;sf] xfn;Dd cfkm\g} :jfldTjdf hUuf 5}g . ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] ef]uflwsf/ :j?k k|bfg u/]sf] s/Lj % s6\7f hUufdf SofDk; ;Lldt /xg'k/]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f s'g} klg :jb]zL jf ljb]zL bft[ lgsfon] 7"nf] cg'bfg–;xof]u k|bfg ug{ g;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . SofDk;sf sIff sf]7fx? eGbf cnu 5'§} k|zf;lgs ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . v]ns"b d}bfgsf] ckof{Kttf Pj+ eljiodf sfo{qmd lj:tf/ ug{sf nflu ;d]t hUufsf] ckof{Kttf Pp6f k|d'v ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L SofDk;sf] :yfoL cfly{s ;|f]tsf] ljsf; x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u / :yfgLo lgsfox?sf] cfly{s ;xof]un] lg/Gt/tf kfO/fVg] tYodf ljZj:t x'g ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . aL=P8= sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?sf] cfsif{0f 36\b} hfg', Pd=P8= sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{ ;+Vofdf j[l4 x'g g;Sg', w]/} ;+Vofdf k"0f{sfnLg lzIfs Pj+ cNk;+Vofdf cf+lzs lzIfssf] cldNbf] cg'kft h:tf ljleGg z}lIfs–k|zf;lgs ;d:ofx? ;d]t 5g\ . cfly{s Pj+ ef}lts?kn] ;xof]u ug{ ;Ifd ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx? Pj+ /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xof]u SofDk;n] h'6fpg g;Sg', cleefjsx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfsf] cefj h:tf ;fdflhs ;d:ofx? ;d]t /x]sf 5g\ . z'?df SofDk; :yfkgfsf nflu dxfo1;Dd nufpg' k/]sf] cj:yf lyof] . ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;df s] s:tf] k|ult eO/fv]sf] 5 <

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zf/bfsf] cWoIfdf a:g]to'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, !( ;fpg . g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 bfªsf] a}7s 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

;+3sL lhNnf cWoIf uLtf zfxsf] cWoIftf Pj+ sf+u|]; bfªsf ;efklt 3gZofd /]UdLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf j;]sf] j}7sn] ljkLsf]O/fnfsf] hGdztfJbLcGtu{t ;fpg @! ut] t]/f+}6]l:yt j[4f>ddf a[4a[4fx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] ;+3sf] :yfkgf lbj;df ;fpg @$ ut] 3f]/fxLl:yt kf6L{ sfof{nodf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf

ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .a}7sn] ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo

sfo{;ldltsf] kl/kqcg';f/ lqmofzLn ;b:otf ljt/0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . tLhsf] cj;/df cfufdL ebf} ^ ut] kf6L{ sfof{no 3f]/fxLdf tLh ljz]if sfo{qmd ug]{ lg0f{o ub}{ pQm sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu dlxnf ;+3 lhNnf, If]q, gu/ OsfO{, j8f sfo{;ldltdf cfj4 ;Dk"0f{ dlxnfx?, kf6L{sf g]tf, sfo{stf{, z'e]R5's ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? tyf ;Dk"0f{ dlxnf lbbL alxgLx?df cg'/f]w u/]sf] a}7skl5 hf/L lj1lKtdf hgffOPsf] 5 .

dlxnf ;+3sf] a}7s

q l;6L kf]v|]n

Ko'7fg, !( ;fpg . ;/sf/L ljBfnox?sf] ef}lts :t/a[l4sf nflu Ko'7fgdf s/La ;f9] ^ s/f]8 ?k}of“ nufgL ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&).&! df lhNnfdf bf]Aa/ /sd ljBfnox?sf] :t/a[l4sf nflu nufgL ePsf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L c0fk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ cefj cGTo geP;Dd z}lIfs u'0f:t/ sfod ug{sf nflu ;d:of kg]{ eGb} pxf“n] z}lIfs u'0f:t/sf nflu ef}lts k"jf{wf/df hf]8 lbOPsf] atfpg'eof] .

lhNnfsf ! ;o %) ljBfnox?sf] :t/a[l4 ul/Psf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . …lhNnfdf cfa @)&).&! df ^ s/f]8 %* nfv ?k}of ljBfnosf] :t/a[l4sf nflu nufgL ePsf] 5 .Ú lhNnfdf Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf k|flj, lgdflj tyf dflj x?df ljBfnosf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/x?sf] :t/a[l4sf nflu olt /sd nufgL ePsf] n]vf clws[t lji0f' a:g]tn] atfpg' eof] . n]vf clws[t a:g]tn] eGg'eof]– …ljBfnox?sf] :t/a[l4sf nflu Pp6f ljBfnodf @$ nfv;Dd ef}lts k"jf{wf/ If]qdf nufgL ePsf] 5 .Ú sfof{non] pdf dx]Zj/L dflj ;f/L, aneb| dflj / sfdfIfL dfljdf k|ltljBfno @$ nfvsf bnn] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu vr{ u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ;/sf/L ljBfnox?

z}lIfs u'0f:t/tkm{ nflu/x]sf] eGb} pxf“n] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; eP;“u} lzIffsf] u'0f:t/df klg a[l4 x'g] ljZjf; AoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

lhNnfdf z}lIfs u'0f:t/eGbf klxnf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;df nfUg'kg]{ eGb} lhlzc Gof}kfg]n] lhNnfdf cem} ! ;o $( ljBfnox?sf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ cefj /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu z}lIfs aftfj/0f klg dxTjk"0f{ x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …ef}lts k"jf{wf/ k"0f{ eGg] slxNo} gx'g] eP klg ef}lts cefj cGTo ug{]tkm{ xfdL nfu]sf 5f+} .Ú lhNnf lzIff sfof{no Ko'7fgn] kl5Nnf] z}lIfs ;qx?df lzIffdf u'0f:t/ a[l4sf nflu eGb} ef}lts k"jf{wf/;“u} lzIfs, ljBfyL{ / cleefjs ;“u;“u} eGg] sfo{qmdx? ;d]t ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . sfof{non] ;~rfng u/]sf o:tf sfo{qmdx?af6 u'0f:t/a[l4sf nflu ;xof]u k'u]sf] lhNnfsf lzIff ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] atfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

lhNnfsf ;/sf/L ljBfnox? z}lIfs u'0f:t/tkm{ cu|;/ ePsf] eGb} sfof{non] kl5Nnf] k6s k/LIffsf] glthfdf klg ;'wf/ cfpg' ;f]xL sf/0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . o; k6ssf] P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] glthfdf lhNnfdf bf]Aa/n] a[l4 eP;“u} sfof{non] bf]Aa/ ePsf] glthfnfO{ %) k|ltzt;Dd n}hfg] p2]Zo lnPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ljBfnox?sf nflu cfjZos

kg]{ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ cefj cGTo ug{ ;s] u'0f:t/df cem a[l4 x'g] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . t/ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ cefj cGTo] ug{sf nflu nufgL w]/} cfjZos kg]{ b]lvG5 . ptf ;dod} ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg gug]{ ljBfnox?nfO{ sfof{non] s8fOsf ;fy ;dod} ;Sgsf nflu gof“ /0fgLlt tof/ u/]sf] 5 .

ef}lts :t/a[l4sf nflu tf]lsPsf] ;dod} sfd k"/f gug]{ ljBfnox?sf] ljBfno vftf /f]Ssf u/L ;dod} sfd ;Sgsf nflu bafa lbg] u/]sf] sfof{nosf ;aOl~hlgo/ z/b/fh clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Ko'7fg lhNnfdf clxn];Dd ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu k/]sf] ah]6 / :6]d]6 eGbf aflx/ uO{ ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ cvf{ uflj;sf] cvf{ dflj / t'iff/f uflj;sf] ;To dflj t'iff/fnfO{ k'/fgf] ejg l:6d]6 eGbf aflx/ uO{ lgdf{0f u/]sf]df tTsfn of]hgfleq /xL k'glg{df{0fsf nflu sfof{non] lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .

lhNnfdf cfly{s jif{ @)^^ otf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ePsf oL b'O{ ljBfnon] k|fljlws l:6d]6 eGbf aflx/ uO{ ejg lgdf{0f u/]sf] sfof{nosf ;aO\l~hlgo/ sdn of]uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfof{nodf k|fljlws If]qdf hgzlQmsf] cefjsf sf/0f lgoldt cg'udg ug{ g;Sg] ePsfn] ljBfnox?df ef}lts lgdf{0fdf ;d:of b]lvPsf] of]uLn] atfpg'eof] .

klxnf]kN6 b]pv'/L If]qdf ax''d'vL SofDk;sf] :yfkgf u/L :yfgLo:t/d} bIf hgzlQm

pTkfbgsf nflu b]pv'/L ax''d'vL SofDk;n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{} cfO/fv]sf]

5 . :yfgLo:t/df :yfkgf ePsf] SofDk;n] ufp‘3/df g} :gfts txsf] cWofkg

u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . b]pv'/L ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] cfufdL of]hgfx?af/] o'uaf]wsdL{ bz/y

l3ld/]n] SofDk; k|d'v clwsf/L;“u ug'{ePsf] s'/fsfgL oxf“ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

;/sf/L ljBfnosf] ef}lts :t/a[l4df nufgL

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! a}zfv & ut] efn'jfªaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ cfp“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M gf/fo0fk|;fb nfld5fg] /fxbfgL g+= M #)@%%@%7]ufgf M km'njf/L–(, lrtjg ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*@^)%@

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

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xf8hf]gL{ b'Vg] afy /f]u / bd s]an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd

ljjfxsf nflu b'nxL, >[+uf/, g/Ljn / a/dfnf tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'f];\ .

nufot -;GwL;'wf±_ 6]lna|f08, :sfO{a|f08, 6]lnsd, x6 a|f08, 6]lnefG6]h, lbJoClif ;+:yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL a|f08]8 k|f]8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/

!))Ü Uof/]G6L

sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf]nf .

gf]6 ;fO8 Okm]S6

w zL3| ktg /f]Sg], of}g pQ]hgf a9fpg] / of]gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k]6df /x]sf] ;]tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg]w skfn emg{ /f]sL k'gM pdfg]{ -x]o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_w :tg a9fpg], 36fpg] / emf]lnPsf]nfO{ 6fO6 kfg]{w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg]

Unf]an lkm6g]z ;k P08 n'hf d]sck :6'l8of]t'n;Lk'/rf]s k|e' kmfOgfG; ePsf] ejg k5fl8sf] ;6/df 3f]/fxL, bfª

s0ff{nL ljsf; a}+s ePsf] ejg t'n;Lk'/, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$)*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@)Ko"7fg ;Dks{ M (*$&***&)!

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|df ca yk pTs[i6

;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy k|To]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“Fr eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], s8fkg gx'g], zlQmdf sdL, zL3| :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb . 5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k|];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgb|f, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

lj/fdL r]shf“r ug]{ ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&()

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfd|f ;]jfx? M l ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f k|To]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

;Dks{ M lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];|f] tNnfdf_

q nf]s]Gb| vgfn

?s'd, !( ;fpg . ;fpg @) ut]b]lv z'? x'g] P;Pn;L df}sf k/LIffnfO{ hlt;Sbf] zfGt / dof{lbt agfpg ?s'd lhNnfdf ;a}n] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{] ePsf 5g\ .

cfOtaf/ a;]sf] P;Pn;L k/LIff ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7ssf ;xefuLx?n] k/LIffnfO{ zfGt / gd"gf agfpg ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{] k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf x'g\ . P;Pn;L k/LIff ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L xl/k|;fb e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] lhNnfdf df}sf k/LIff ;~rfng ug{ tLg j6f k/LIff s]Gb| / s]Gb|fWoIfsf] klg 6'+uf] nufPsf] 5 .

h;cg';f/ lqe'jg hgtf pdflj vn+uf k/LIff s]Gb|df k/hLt /fjn, Go" d'gnfO6 af]l8{ª k/LIff s]Gb|df df]xgl;+x 3tL{ / od'gf gGb pdflj ;]/Lufp“ kl/Iff s]Gb|df /d]z uf}tdnfO{ s]Gb|fWoIf tf]lsPsf] lhNnf lzIff

clwsf/L ldqdl0f vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .o; jif{ ?s'd lhNnfaf6 ! xhf/

^ ;o @# hgf ljBfyL{ P;Pn;L df}sf k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'“b}5g\ . h;dWo] c+u|]hLdf $ ;o (!, g]kfnLdf %(, ul0ftdf * ;o (), lj1fgdf $ ;o !&, ;fdflhsdf % ;o @% / cGo ljifodf klg yf]/} ljBfyL{ /x]sf] lhlzc vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L g/]Gb|s'df/ /f0ff, lgldQ k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L lg/LIfs lzj/fh If]qL, ;DalGwt s]Gb|sf s]Gb|fWoIf, lhNnfdf /x]sf ljleGg lzIfs ;+u7gsf kbflwsf/Lnufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] a}7sdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L xl/k|;fb e08f/Ln] zflGt ;'/Iff, k/LIff ;~rfngsf] ;dodf ckfpg'kg{] s'/fx?sf] af/]df lgb{]zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] eg] lhlzc vgfnn] k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no ;fgf]l7dL eQmk'/af6 lgb{]lzt ePsf] lgb{]zgaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

cfTdlge{/ o'jtL M 3f]/fxL ldngrf]sl:yt sNkgf lu|n pBf]udf k]lG6ª ub}{ Ps o'jtL . pgn] cfkm\g} pBf]udf o;/L k]lG6ª tyf j]lN8ªsf] sfd u/L cfTdlge{/ ePsL l5g\ . tl:j/ M kf08j zdf{÷o'uaf]w

d'xfg au]kl5 ls;fgx? lrlGtt

t'n;Lk'/, !( ;fpg -o';_– nuftf/sf] jiff{n] klZrd bfªsf] eds] vf]nfsf] d'xfg If]qdf /x]sf] s'nf]sf] d'xfg aufp“bf ls;fgx? dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . ev{/ /f]kfO“ u/]sf] v]tdf cfpg] s'nf] vf]nfn] aufPdf ;of}+ ljufx hUufsf] wfgafnL ;'Sg] 8/n] ls;fgx? lrlGtt ePsf x'g\ .

vf]nfn] l;+rfO{ s'nf]sf] d'xfg aufp“bf nfdLt/f, rf}v]t/f, sflQs], 9fk, dfnem'+uf / zflGtwf/fsf ls;fg dsf{df k/]]sf x'g\ . of] If]qsf ls;fgx?n] ^) ljufxf hUufdf nufPsf] wfg ;'Sg] cj:yfdf 5 .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/, !( ;fpg . /fHon] r'/] ;+/If0fsf nflu NofPsf] gLlt / ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3aLr eO/x]sf] ljjfb / tTsfnLg r'/]sf d'2fx?sf af/]df ;Djfb ;d"x If]qLo ;lrjfno t'n;Lk'/n] cWoog ug{] ePsf] 5 . ;Djfb ;d"x If]qLo ;lrjfno t'n;Lk'/sf] a}7sn] r'/]sf] ljifodf p7]sf] ;d:of / ljjfbnfO{ cWoog u/L ;dfwfgsf nflu 5nkmn ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

h;sf nflu a}7sn] sfo{qmd ug'{cl3 ;/f]sf/jfnf kIf;“u ;DalGwt ljifodf cWoog ug{ ;Dafb ;d"xsf ;xhstf{ ;'zLn a:g]tsf] ;+of]hsTjdf kf“r ;b:oLo cWoog ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df ;d"xsf ;b:ox? 9'08L/fh nfld5fg], lgd{n g]kfnL, lgd{nf u'Ktf / lagf la;L /xg'ePsf] 5 .

;Dafb ;d"x If]qLo ;lrjfno t'n;Lk'/n] /fi6«klt r'/] ;+/If0f sfo{qmdsf s]xL a'“bfdf ;fd'bflos ag dxf;+3

g]kfnn] ub}{ cfPsf] c;xdlt / lhNnfdf eO/x]sf dfgj lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf ljifodf 5nkmn rnfpg] ePsf] xf] . ;d"xsf] If]qLo ;lrjfnosf] ;f]djf/ t'n;Lk'/df a;]sf] a}7sn] oL b'O{ ljifodf 5nkmn ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] ;Djfb ;d"xsf If]qLo ;xhstf{ ;'zLn a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;d"xsf ;b:o 9'08L/fh nfld5fg]sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf lhNnfdf x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt åGåsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . To; qmddf ;Djfb ;d"xsf ;b:o Pj+ PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf /fdhL rf}w/L …ldngÚ, ;d"xsf ;b:o Pj+ /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{sf nLnf k'g / 7fs'/ /f]sf, ;d"xsf ;b:o Pj+ kf/flnunsL ;fljqf cfrfo{, ;d"xsf ;b:o dx]z l/hfn, ;b:ox? ss{6 rf}w/L, rGb|k|;fb rf}w/L, Ps/fh v8\sfnufotn] cf–cfkm\gf egfO /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;xhstf{ ;'zLn a:g]tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

a}7sn] ;d"xn] o;cl3 u/]sf sfo{qmdx?sf] ;dLIff;d]t u/]sf] lyof] .

r'/] ljjfb ;Djfb ;d"xn] cWoog ug{]

k"/s k/LIff ;xh agfpg] k|lta4tf

q hgs g]kfn

x'Dnf . x'Dnf ;b/d'sfddf /x]sf] dfg;/f]j/ ax'd'vL SofDk;df :gfts tx k9\b} lyOg\ a'?ª\;] ufp“sL ofªh'ª nfdf . :s"n k9\bfb]lv g} pgL oxf“sf nfdf ;d'bfodf /x]sf] ax'kltk|yfsf] s§/ la/f]wL lyOg\ . t/ clxn] cfkm} tLg bfh'efOsL PSnL kTgL ag]/ ue{jtL ;d]t eO;s]sL 5g\ . @# jifL{of ofªh'ª elG5g\, …k/Dk/} o:t} 5 . a'afcfdfsf] lrQ b'vfpg'ePg . To;}n] dg gk/] klg :jLsf/ u/]+ .Ú

ufp“df ax'kltk|yf ;fdfGo dflgP klg x'Dnf ;b/d'sfddf eg] Tof] rrf{sf] ljifo aG5 . ToxL nfhn] ofªh'ª SofDk; k9\g 5f8]/ ufp“df a:g yfn]sL 5g\ . klxnf] ;Gtfg hGdfPkl5 l;dsf]6 kms]{/ xf]6n rnfpg] of]hgf 5 pgsf] .

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ljleGg ljifodf cGtlq{mof ug]{, @$ ut] pdflj /em]gfdf xflh/Lhjfkm, dfgk'/ / l;;xlgofdf cGtlq{mof / u9jfdf o'jf ;Dd]ng ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

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t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{no, bfªsf] ;"rgf †bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( a:g] /]jtfs'df/L

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ul/jL, ;fgf]df ljjfx ul/lbg] / 5f]/LnfO{ k9fP/ s] x'G5 / < eGg] cleefjssf] ;f]rfOn] d'l:nd lszf]/Lx? k9\gaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . ;d'bfosf k9]n]v]sf cu'jfx?n] hf]8an u/]kl5 5f]/Lx?nfO{ :s"n egf{ u/]klg !^ jif{ s6]kl5 5'6fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . cleefjsdf 5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg'k5{, pd]/ gk'Ub} cyf{t @) jif{ gk'uL ljjfx ug'{ x'“b}g eGg] r]tgf hfu]sf] 5}g .

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kfOk klx/f]n] aufOlbPkl5 clxn] To; j8fdf vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of ePsf] :yfgLo k/jL a:ofnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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* ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn ;fpg @) ut] d+unjf/ (Aug 5, 2014)

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;Dks{ M (*^*^@!^#(Email : raptiauto@gmail.com

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Basic Course : Foundamental of Computer, Ms-Windows, Ms-Word, Ms-Excel, Ms-Power Point, Ms-Dos, E-mail&InternetDiploma Course : Adobe Pagemaker, Adobe Photoshop, Ms. Access, HTML, Q-basic, Logo Programming, Tally

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dflg;nfO{ *)Ü /f]ux? b'lift kfgLsf] sf/0fn] nfUg] ub{5 .

d]lzg h8fg kl5 ;le{; / :k]/ kf6{;\ klg pknAw 5g\ . olb tkfO{sf] kfgLnfO{ TDS Meter åf/f l;Q}df kfgL kl/If0f u/fpg rfx'g'xG5 eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

;8s ljefusf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(!!, (*%&*#!$((

xflb{s cfdGq0fl;4/Tggfy SofDk; gf/fo0fk'/, bfªsf] SofDk; ejgsf]

lznfGof; bfª lhNnf If]q g+= # sf ;+ljwfg ;efsf ;b:o Pj+ ;ef;b\ >L /fh' vgfn Ho"af6 tkl;n adf]lhdsf] :yfg, ldlt / ;dodf x'g uO/x]sf]n] o; SofDk;sf SofDk; ;efsf ;b:o Ho"x?, o; If]qsf ;dfh;]jL, a'l4hLjL, ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglw, /fhgLlts kf6L{sf k|ltlglwHo"x?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tkl;n:yfg M lj=lk= afl6sf gf/fo0fk'/ldlt M @)&! >fj0f @! ut] ;do M ljxfg &M#) ah]

SofDk; k|d'v

l;4/Tggfy SofDk; gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

% jif{ d'lgsf blnt afnaflnsfx?sf] cg'bfg ljt/0f x'g] af/] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf †3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf If]qleq :yfoL a;f]af; ug]{ ljkGg blnt

;d'bfosf % jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cg'bfg ljt/0f ug]{ k|of]hgfy{ ut jif{df cg'bfg vfOkfO/x]sf / gof“F kmf/fd e/]sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ @)&) ;fn >fj0fb]lv @)&! ;fn cfiff9;Ddsf] blnt afnaflnsfx?sf] cg'bfg oxL @)&! ;fn >fj0f @# ut] z'qmjf/b]lv ljt/0f ul/g] ePsf]n] ;DalGwt afnaflnsfsf] hGdbtf{sf] k|df0fkq / cleefjssf] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk clgjfo{ lnO{ gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] kl~hs/0f OsfO{df ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

sfo{sf/L clws[t

3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno;"rgf ljefu

;8s b'3{6gfaf6 hf]lug 6«flkms lgod k"0f{?kdf

kfngf u/f}+ .

k"j{ ljBfyL{ ;dfh dx]Gb| p=df=lj= t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] cfx\jfg dx]Gb| pdflj t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] kl/;/df o; ;dfhåf/f

:d[lt afl6sf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] x'Fbf o; afl6sfdf @)&! ;fpg #! ut] :d[[lt a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf]n] pQm sfo{qmddf ;xeflutfsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ k"j{ ljBfyL{, lzIfs, cleefjs, sd{rf/L, /fhgLltsdL{, pBf]uklt, Joj;foL, ;dfh;]jLnufot ;j{;fwf/0fdf xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f+} .

!= a[Iff/f]k0f ug{]n] a[If ;+/If0f vr{ afkt k|lt a[If ?= !))) aemfpg' kg{]5 .

@= a[Iff/f]k0f ug{]sf] gfd 7]ufgf ;lxtsf] laj/0f af]8{df n]v]/ a[Ifdf /flvg] x'Fbf Kn]6 tof/ ug{sf] nflu @)&! ;fpg @% ut] leq kmd{ el/ ;Sg' kg{]5 . ;xeflutf kmd{ www.yonsed.org.np af6 8fpgnf]8 ug{ ;lsG5 .

#= a[Ifsf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu dfnL, kfgL / sDkf]i6dnsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

$= a[Ifsf] ck8]6 k|To]s aif{ GPS df /flvg] 5 . ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg s'gfaf6 cfkm"n] /f]k]sf] la?jfsf] /]vf+sg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

%= cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu (*$&*#%@$*, (*%&*@)*)$, (*%&*@)&)*, (*$!%%)%$( / (*%&*@@*&! tyf ljBfnodf ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

lzjs'df/ yfkf -cWoIf_k"j{ laBfyL{ ;dfh

lzIfssf] cfjZostfo; hglk|o O{= :s"n kjggu/–^ afnfk'/, bfªnfO{ tkl;n

adf]lhdsf] bIf tyf of]Uotf k'u]sf lzIfs cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmx?af6 oyfzL3| b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tx M lg=df=lj= ;+Vof M ! hgf ljifo M c+u|]hLz}lIfs of]Uotf M lj=P=÷lj=P8= c+u|]hL cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 .

lk|lG;kn

hglk|o O{= :s"n kjggu/–^ afnfk'/, bfª kmf]g M (*$&*##&$$, (*$&*&#@!#

b'3{6gfdf tLg 3fOt]ndxL, !( ;fpg -o';_–

k"j{af6 klZrd tkm{ uO/x]sf] /f @ k ^%$& g+= sf] df]6/;fOsn / gDa/ gv'n]sf] Rofª\kmf kfj/ 6]n/ Ps cfk;df 7f]lSsbf Rofª\kmfsf rfns %& jifL{o s'r'jf rf}w/L uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt]

q k|zfGt jnL

3f]/fxL, !( ;fpg . dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªdf gful/sx?sf] u'gf;f] / ph'/L ;+sng ug{ /flvPsf] ph'/L k]l6sf kmf]x/ xfNg] ef“8f]sf] ?kdf k|of]u ePsf] 5 .

sfof{nosf] aflx/L leQfdf em'08\ofOPsf] ph'/L k]l6sfleq ph'/L / u'gf;f] geO{ r'Oudsf vf]n, ;"rgf kf6L{df /flvPsf] sfd gnfUg] sfuh / 86k]gx? e]l6Psf 5g\ . sfd l56f] / ;xh?kdf u/fpg] gfddf 3';vf]/L w]/} x'g] sfof{no eg]/ cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] dfnkf]t sfof{nodf ph'/L eg] sd} cfp“5g\ .

ph'/Ln] el/Psf] b]lvg] k]l6sf vf]Nbf eg] r'Oud vfP/ kmflnPsf vf]n, gn]Vg] snd / ;8s ljefuleq /x]sf] oflGqs sfof{non] k7fPsf] ;"rLbtf{ ug]{ ;"rgf, bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 cfPsf] n]gb]g;DaGwL d'2fsf sfuhx?n] el/Psf] cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} ph'/L k]l6sfnfO{ dfs'/f]sf] hfnf]n] 5f]k]sf] cj:yf lyof] .

olt dfq} xf]Og dfnkf]t

sfof{nodf /x]sf uflj; kmf“6 n]lvPsf g]dKn]6 ;d]t oqtq e'O“df v;]sf lyP . ;f]djf/ ;dfrf/ ;+sngsf qmddf dfnkf]t sfof{nodf k'Ubf uflj;:t/Lo kmf“6sf g]dKn]6x? e'O“df v;]sf] b]lv/x]sf sd{rf/Lx?n] s'g} jf:tf u/]sf lyPgg\ . o:t} sfof{nodf /x]sf ;a} sd{rf/Lx?n] sfof{no kf]zfs;d]t gnufP/ sfd ul//x]sf lyP .

sfof{nosf ;"rgf clws[t

e/trGb| clwsf/Ln] eg] cfkm"x?sf] uNtL ePsf] :jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . lgoldt ph'/L k]l6sfdf cfPsf u'gf;fnfO{ ;do–\;dodf x]l//x] klg s;}n] la7\ofO“ u/]/ o:tf] k/]sf] clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . hgtfsf] sfdsf nflu cfkm"x? k|lta4 /x]sf] eGb} pxf“n] sd{rf/Lx?n] b'Mv lbg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] cfP sfof{non] uDeL/?kdf Wofg lbg] atfpg'eof] .

dfnkf]tsf] ph'/L k]l6sf …kmf]x/ kmfNg] ef“8f]Ú ;DaGwdf gof“ cfofd ylkPsf] / o;n] gof“ prfO lnPsf] b'a} b]zn] ;femf lgisif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] lgdGq0ffdf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL df]bLn] cfOtjf/ / ;f]djf/ ug'{ePsf] b'O{lbg] e|d0fsf] clGtd lbg cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ef/tn] of] e|d0faf6 b'O{ b]zsf] ;DaGwdf gof“ cfofd ylkPsf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf] 5 . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL df]bLn] Joj:yflksf–;+;bdf lbg'ePsf] cf]hk"0f{ dGtJo, pRr /fhgLlts txdf ePsf] s'/fsfgL, ;xdlt Pj+ ;xof]u cfbfgk|bfg, /fhgLlts bnx?nufot ljleGg If]qsf JolQmTj;“u ePsf] e]6sf cfwf/df of] e|d0f pknlAwk"0f{ /x]sf] ef/tsf] l6Kk0fL /x]sf] 5 . …vf;u/L ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL df]bLn] lxhf] ;+;bdf ug'{ePsf] ;Daf]wgn] g]kfnLsf] dg / d'6' 5f]Psf] tyf o;n] b'O{ b]zaLr /x]sf] cfz+sf x6]/ ljZjf; / ;b\efj a9fPsf] 5Ú– ef/tLo ljb]z dGqfnosf k|jQmf ;}ob cSj?l4gn] eGg'eof] .

g]kfnn] klg df]bLsf] e|d0f kmnbfoL ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;"rgf tyf ;~rfdGqL 8f= dLg]Gb| l/hfnn] e|d0f ;kmn ePsf] / of] e|d0fn] b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwdf gof“ cfofd yk]sf] atfpg'eof] . df]bL;“u e]6 u/]sf g]tfx?n]

;a}=== ;8sn]===e|d0f ;kmn /x]sf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] klg df]bL;“usf] e]6df cfkm"x?sf] dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] eGb} k|z+;f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . df]bLsf] k|of; ;kmn x'g]df k|r08sf] cfz+sf

df]bL;“usf] e]6sf qmddf Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] dfOqmf] Dofg]Hd]G6 -;"Id Joj:yfkg_ df Wofg glbg ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] 5 . clxn];Dd b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGw k|uf9 gx'g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f g} oxL ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] cfGtl/s dfldnfsf ;–;fgf ljifodf rf;f] glbg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] pxf“sf :jsLo ;lrj r"8fdl0f v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g]kfn;“usf] ;DaGw ;'wfg{ df]bLsf] k|of; ;sf/fTds eP klg ef/tLo ;Qfsf ;a} c+ux?n] To;df ;xof]u ug]{df cfkm" cem} ljZj:t x'g g;s]sf] k|r08sf] wf/0ff lyof] . hjfkmdf df]bLn] cfkm" g]kfn;“usf] ;DaGw ;'wf/df b[9tfsf ;fy nfUg] eGb} zflGt k|lqmofdf lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsfk|lt k|r08sf] k|z+;f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

b'O{ lbg] e|d0f k"/f u/L df]bL ;f]djf/ :jb]z kms{g'ePsf] 5 df]bLnfO{ lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] clt ljlzi6 sIfdf k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] ljbfO ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfd x'g g;s]sf] xf]Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …sd /sddf 7]Ssf lng] t/ sfd gug]{ k|j[lQ a9]sf] 5 .Ú

;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu ;fdu|L ;xh?kdf cfk"lt{ x'g g;Sbf klg ;dodf sfd ;DkGg x'g g;s]sf] xdfnsf] egfO 5 . 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf pTvgg\ c;xh ePsfn] klg ;dodf sfd ;DkGg x'g g;s]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . l8lehgsf] hglzQm ck'u ePsfn] klg sfd ug{ c;xh ePsf]

xdfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …#% hgfsf] b/aGbLn] tLg lhNnf x]g'{kg]{ ePsfn] sfd ug{ cK7]/f] k/]sf] xf]Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …rfn' cfly{s jif{b]lv eg] l8lehgsf] sfo{If]q 36]sf] 5 .Ú o; cl3 l8lehgn] bfª, ;Nofg / ?s'd x]b}{ cfPsf] lyof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{b]lv eg] sfo{If]q 36]/ bfª / ;Nofgdf ;Lldt ul/Psf] xdfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{b]lv ;/sf/n] ?s'd If]q x]g]{ u/L rf}/ hxf/Ldf l8lehg sfof{no :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 .

rf}w/LnfO{ k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|df k|fylds pkrf/ u/L sf]xnk'/ l/km/ ul/Psf] 5 .

df]6/;fOsn rfns sf]xnk'/–^ a:g] ljb'/ aflgof / >LdtL ;f]g' zfxsf] pkrf/ k|f=:jf= s]Gb| ndxLdf eO/x]sf] 5 . 36gf ;f]gk'/–* ;'G8j/Ldf ePsf] lyof] .