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4 bbBa©sUTnI GdækfamCÄimnikay

5 sartSb,kasinI GdækfasMyutþnikay

6 menarfbUrNI GdækfaGg:útþrnikay

7 brmtSeCatika GdækfaxuTÞkáz£ nigsutþniát

8 FmμbTdækfa GdækfaFmμbT

9 Catkdækfa GdækfaCatk

10 GdæsalinI GdækfaFmμsg:NIbkrN_

11 semμahvienaTnI GdækfaviPg:bkrN_

12 bBa©krNdækfa eQμa¼brmtSTIbnI CaRB¼GdækfaRB¼GPiFm μTaMg

RáMKm<Ir KW Fatukfa kfavtSú buK:lb,BaØtþi ymk nigbdæan .

13 visuT§imK: bkrN_viesseBaleday sIl smaFi bBaØa .

14 jaeNaT&y EtgmunkalenA}NÐa c,abedImGnþrFanehIy .

15 britþdækfa GdækfaRB¼éRtbidkc,absegçb c,abedImGnþþrFan

ehIy .

16

RB¼Km<IrTaMgen¼ ánCaRbeyaCn_d¾éRkElg cMeBa¼mnusßkñúg

RbeTsepßg @ elakeBalTukfa Km<IrTaMgGseRbIeBlevlaRtwmEt 1

qñaM k¾ánseRmc ánekItesckþIGs©arü sUm,IEpndIk¾keRmIkjabj&r .

lT§plkargar vNÑkmμrbsRB¼BuT§eXas£ GñksikßaPasaálI

TUeTA ánsresIr nigrabGanelakfa CaeáraNacarüyagsMxan´éRk-

Elgrbselak .

3

17

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elakRKÚGKÁbNÐitFmμacarü b‘ut savgS

elakRKÚFm μbNÐit rs; supat

])ask k¥at h‘n ])ask nak; em:A

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])ask Cwm CMnit ])ask ekIt Titü

])ask sn m:arDI ])ask hay cMerIn

])ask Gwum ér:y:a ])ask suRk h‘t

])ask sM qay ])ask em:A pun

])ask Ca suI)an ])asika fab; elOm

])asika hay sar:at; ])asika b‘ut sum:alI

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])asika b‘ut esdadYg ])asika Eb:n rm μNIy

RBmTaMgBuT§bris½Tkñúg nigeRkARbeTs

3

18

raynamGñkERbsRmÜl 3

RBHsgÇGaRsmRBHKn§kudi RBHPikçúGKÁTienña nUv bUr:a RbFanGaRsm RBHPikçúcitþrkçieta sM sm,tþi Fm μacarü RBHPikçúFm μb,eBaØa qMu saevOn Fmμacarü RBHPikçúvrFem μa put etA Fmμacarü RBHPikçuúsarBaØaeNa s stßa Fmμacarü RBHPikçúklüaNFem μa eyOn klüaN vinyacarü

sameNr GKÁkaema Gwum suCan smNsisS salastib,dæan sameNr ekaviena eLaH sUevot smNsisS salastib,dæan sameNr ekaviena can; bUNa smNsisS salastib,dæan Epñk])sk

])ask k¥at h‘n ])ask hay cMerIn ])ask sn m:arDI ])ask Guwm ér:y:a ])ask TMu TYn ])ask huk swghYt ])ask QYn sMNag ])ask eXOm saer:n

19

btþiTankfa 3

kareroberog ERbsRmÜlGdækfaRBHéRtbidkCaexmrPasa edIm,I bUCacMeBaHRBHrtnéRt mü:ageTotedIm,Itmál;TukCasm,tþivb,Fm’Cati nigCa cMENkcUlrYmkñúgkartaMgenAénRBHsT§mμKRmb; 5>000 RBHvsSa .

eyIg´CaRkúmERbsRmÜlGdækfa sUmelIknUvbuNükuslEdlekIt eLIgGMBIkargarenH H-

]TÞisfVay nigeKarBCUn ³ -RBHmhavrkSRt nigmhavrkSRtiyanI -RBHmhakSRténRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa -semþcRBHsgÇraCTaMgBIrKN³ -matabitaéneyIg´TaMgGs;Kña -elakRKÚGKÁbNÐitFm μcarü b‘ut savgS -elakRKÚFm μbNÐit rs; supat -sBVmuxm®nþIraCkar nigRbCanura®sþénkm<úCrdæ -sBVstVTaMgGs;kñúgRt½yPB sUmelakeRtkGr GnuemaTnanUvcMENkbuNüenH)anesμ I ² Kña

sUmGnuemaTna ¡>>>>>

Rkúmeroberog nigERbsRmÜl

20

mmaattiikkaaFFmm’’ eeQQ μμaa¼¼FFmm’’ TTMMBB&& rr Gdækfa cULeKasigÁsalsURt TI 1 1 GFib,ay éRBsigÁsalv½n 2 Fm’enArYmKñaCasux 9 Rbkar 10

Gdækfa mhaeKasigÁsalsURt TI 2 23 kitþisBÞrbs;RBHmhaefr³ 30 esckþIsñiTsñalrvagRBHGannÞ nigRBHsarIbutþ 33 GñksikSa nigeBalFm’edayRbéB 36 BaküCasuPasit 45

Gdækfa mhaeKa)lsURt TI 3 48 PaBminqøatrbs;nayeKa)al 48 PaBénPikçúminqøat 55 bvarNa 2 Rbkar 61

Gdækfa cULeKa)lsURt TI 4 63 karcmøgeKakan;eRtIyTenø 64

Gdækfa cULsc©ksURt TI 5 69 Rbvtþisegçbrbs;sc©kniRKnß 70 karelIkvaT³rvagRBHsarIbutþ nigbriBaVCika 72 karccarrbs;sc©k³ nigRBHGsSCietßr 76

21

RBHmanRBHPaKRKbsgát;vaT³rbs;niRKnß 79 ]bmabBa©kçn§ 86 karKRmamrbs;esþcskáeTvraC 90 ]bmadUcGsirBis 93 ]bmadUcedImeck 94 karfVaycgðan;dl;RBHmanRBHPaK 100

Gdækfa mhasc©ksURt TI 6 104 kayPavna nigcitþPavna 106 eBalGMBIevTna 109 ]bma 4 Rbkar 111 karepSgKñakñúgkarbMeBjTukárkiriya 113 ehtuGs©arürbs;RBHmhastV 117 karcUlplsmabtþirbs;manRBHPaK 121 ]bnisS½yrbs;sc©kniRKnß 124

Gdækfa cULtNðasgçysURt TI 7 130 RbvtþisegçbRBHnagvisaxa 130 eRKÓgRbdab; ltamhabsaT 131 vtþbdibtþiedIm,IGs;eTAéntNða 133 viraK³ 2 Rbkar 136 kic©rbs;eTvtamaneRcIn 142 Rbvtþisegçbrbs;esþcská³ 145 RBHemaKÁløanjúaMgevCynþR)asaT[keRmIk 149

22

Gdækfa mhatNðasgçysURt TI 8 152 Tidæirbs;satiPikçú 152 Fm’GaRs½ybc©½yeTIbekIt 156 kartaMgeLIgénstVkñúgKP’ 165

Gdækfa mhaGsSbursURt TI 9 170 GFib,ay Baküfa GsSbur³ 170 kic©rbs;smN³ 3 Rbkar 172 sukáFm’ 2 Rbkar 174 kaysmaca 2 Rbkar 177 karedk 4 Rbkar 180 kareRbóbeFobnIvrNFm’ 5 Rbkar 184 suxkñúgbzmCÄan 192 suxkñúgTutiyCÄan 193 suxkñúgttiyCÄan 194 suxkñúgctutßCÄan 195 ]bma kñúgbueBVnivasBaØaN 196 ]bma kñúgTiBVckçú / GasvkçyBaØaN 197

Gdækfa cULGsSbursURt TI 10 200

cULymkvKÁ 204

Gdækfa saelyüksURt TI 1 204 karsYr 2 Rbkar 209

23

Baküfa mataRKb;RKgCaedIm 212 Baküfa niyaykuhkCaedIm 214 Baküfa smøwgrMéBCaedIm 218 eTvelak 26 Can; 221

Gdækfa evrBa¢ksURt TI 2 223

Gdækfa mhaevTløsURt TI 3 224 karsYr 5 y:ag 224 buKÁlGñkmanbBaØatic 227 kareronkñúgsc©³ 4 232 ]bma\®nÞiy 5 239 GFib,ayBaküfa bBaØa viBaØaN evTna sBaØa 243 bBaØa 2 y:ag 251 GFib,ay PB 255 vimutþi 2 y:ag 257 kic©bsaTrUb 5 258 sgçar 3 265 Fm’RbmaNmin)an 272 vtßú 9 y:ag 273 vtßú 13 y:ag eQμaHfa karrYcputéncitþ 274

Gdækfa cULevTløsURt TI 4 276 RbvtþisegçbRBHnagFmμTinñaPikçúnI 281 ])aTan nig])aTankçn§ 284

24

eRbóbeFobskáayTidæi 285 mKÁRbkbedayGgÁ 8 288 sgçar 3 y:ag 295 GFib,ay Gnus½y 304 eQμaHfa bNÐit 309

Gdækfa cULFm μsmaTansURt TI 5 311 Kmμ nigvi)akénkmμ 316

Gdækfa mhaFm μsmaTansURt TI 6 319 BuT§KuN 319 micäacar GPiCÄa micäaTidæi 322 )aNati)at prusvaT Büa)aT 322 FmμsmaTansURtCaTIeRtkGrrbs;BYkGmnusS 326

Gdækfa mhavImMsksURt TI 7 329 karsaksYr 3 y:ag 329 klüaNmitþCaRBhμcarüTaMgmUl 330 P½y 4 Rbkar 443 sT§arbs;naysUr³ 352

Gdækfa ekasm<iysURt TI 8 355 erOg eXasitesdæI 355 ]e)asfBak;kNþal 357 karsagviharbIkEnøg 362 karvivaTrvagPikçú 2 BYk 363

25

erOg saraniyFm’ 365 emtþa 3 Rbkar 366 erOg karbMeBjsaraniyFm’rbs;Pikçú 373 erOg karbMeBjsaraniyFm’rbs;nagPikçúnI 376

Gdækfa RBh μnimnþniksURt TI 9 390 karRtiHriHrbs;marmancitþ)ab 391 RBHmanRBHPaKRKbsgát;RBhμ 399 buBVkm μrbs;RBhμ 400 kmμdæan 38 eQμaHfaCakMBg;qøgeTAkan;RBHniBVan 408

Gdækfa martC¢niysURt TI 10 415 kayenHCarbs;mins¥at 424

3

-1- bbB©asUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mhaymkvKÁ

Gdækfa RBHsutþnþbidk mCÄimnikay

eQ μaH bbBa©sUTnI PaK 22

mhaymkvKÁvNÑna

cULeKasig<salsURtTI 1

1 cULeKasig<salsURt manbTepþ Imza Évem μ sutM .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza naTiek vihrti esckþIza kñ úgRsúk

mYykEnøg kñ úgbNþaRsúkBIrkEnøgrbs´buRtCak μ Üy nigrbs´G) M TaMgBIr

nak´ GaRs&yRsHTwkmYykEnøg eQ μaH naTika . bTza KiBa¢kavs ez

:ndl´ TIsRmakeZV Ieday«dð . :n»za sm&ymYy RBHmanRBH-

PaK kalnwgeZV Ikarse®g<aHmhaCn esþccarikeTAkñ úgEdnvC¢ I esþcyag

dl´naTikRKam . GñkRsúknaTikRKamzVaymhaTancMeJHRBHmanRBH-

PaK sþab´Zm μ Ikza mancitþRCHzøa RbwkSaKñaza eyIgnwgsagTIRbzab´

zVaycMeJHRBHsasþa sEmþgrUbstVkacCaedIm Rtg´CBa¢a Mg CeNþIr

nigssreday«dðTaMgenaH sagR:saT labedaykMe:rÇs júaMg

- 2 - Gdækfa cULeKasigÁsalsURt TI 1

malakm μ nigltakm μCaedImoseRmc RkalkRmalEpndI ERK nig

taMgCaedIm begÁanzVaycMeJHRBHsasþa . tmk BYkGñkRsúkkñ úgTIenH

sagTIsRmakeBlyb´ TIsRmakeBlézá mNÐb nigTIc®g,mCaedIm

zVaycMeJHPik¡ úsg¹ . viharenaH :nCamhaviharedayRbkar dUecñH .

elaksMedAykviharenaH eTIbeJlza KiJ¢kavsez dUecñH . RbKab

eQImansNðandUcEsñgeKa taMgeLIgBIedImrbs´edImeQIZMmYyedIm kñúg

bTza eKasigÁsalvnTaey enaH . éRBenaHsUm|ITaMgGs´ GaRs&y

edImeQIenaH eTIbeQ μaHza eKasig<salv&n dUecñH . bTza Taeya enH

CaeQ μaHrbs´éRB edayminepSgKña eRJHdUecñaH bTza eKasigÁsal-

vnTaey manesckþIza kñ úgéRBeQ μaHeKasig<salv&n .

bTza vihrnþ i :ndl´ esaysamK<IrsehIy . evlakulbuRt

TaMgenHCabuzuC¢n elakeJlTukkñ úgóbribNÑask;ehIy . kñ úgTIenH

elakeJlevlaCaRBHxINaRsB .

BitehIy kñúgevlaenaH kulbuRtTaMgenaH :nesckþIeBjcitþ:n

TIBwg seRmcbdismÖiTaCaRBHxINaRsB esaysamK<IehIy kñúgTIenaH .

bTza eyn eKasigÁsalvnTaeya etnubsgámi enH elakeJlsMedA


dl´éRBenaH .

RBHmanRBHPaK min:nRtas´R:b´GVI> kñúgbNþaRBHZm μesnabtI

RBHmhaemaK<løanetær ßRBHGsItimhasavk edayTIbMputsUm|IRBH-

GannÞetærEdlCaXøaMgZm( RTg´kan´:Rt nigcIvredayRBHGg<Ég dUcdMr I

ec[secjcaksRtÚv dUceksrsIhraCecjcakhVÚg dUcBBkRtÚvxül´

RTgésþccUleTArkEtmYyRBHGg<Ég yägenHÉg . sYrza k*eRJHehtu

GVI RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbesþcyageTAedayRBHGg<ÉgkñúgenH . eqø Iyza

kulbuRtTaMg 3 rEmgesaysamK<Irs eRJHRTgńwgelIktem, IgkulbuRt

TaMgenaH eRJHRTg´GnueRKaHBYkCnekItkñ úgxageRkay nigeRJHesckþI

Zán´kñ úgRBHZm( .

:n»za RBHmanRBHPaKenaH :nRTg´RtiHriHyägenHza tzaKt

nwgelIktem, IgsresIrkulbuRtTaMgenH eZV IbdisNðar; sEmþgZm(dl´

kulbuRtTaMgenaH eRJHnwgRTgélIktem, IgyägenHb¨ ueNÑaH eTIbesþc

eTA . RBHGg<RTg´manRBHtRmiHteTAza kñ úgGnaKt kulbuRtTaMgLay

Kb|Ism<al´karenARBmeRB{gKñaza RBHsm μasm¬úTÆ esþcyagmkkan´

smñak´rbs´kulbuRt GñkenARBmeRB{gKñaedayRBHGg<Ég eZVIbdisNðar;


RTg´sEmþgZm( elIktem,IgkulbuRtTaMg 3 nrNanwgminKb|IenARBm-

eRB{gKña dUecñH nwgeZV ITIbMputénTuk¡:nqab´rh&s dUecñH sUm|IeRJHRTg´

nwgGnueRKaHBYkCn GñkekItkñ úgxageRkay eTIbesþcyageTA . k*Zm μta

za RBHBuTÆRTg´CaGñkZán´kñ úgZm( k*esckþIZán´kñ úgZm(rbs´RBHBuTÆTaMgenaH

mkehIykñúgrzvinItsURt eRJHehtuenaH RBHGg<RTg´RtiHriHza tzaKt

nwgelIktem,IgZm( sUm|IeRJHesckþIZán´kñúgZm(enH dUecñH . eTIb:nesþc

yageTA .

bTza Tay)aela ERbza GñkrkSaéRB GñkrkSaéRBenaH rEmg

Gg<úyrkSaRKb´RKgRtg´TVaréRBenaH EdleKeZVIrbgelamB&TÆTukedayRbkar

EdlBYkmnusSkñúgRbeTseKR:zñaehIy ehIyrEmgminnaMp,aeQI EpøeQI

C&reQI ßsmÖar;kñ úgTIenaHecj:n eRJHdUecñaH elakeJlza Tay-

)aela . bTza GtþkamrU)a esckþIza CaGñkR:zña RbeyaCn¾

xø ÜnCasPav; . BitNas´ buK<lNasUm|IbYsehIy kñ úgsasnaenH

ciJ© wmCIvitedayGensna 21 manevC¢km μ TUtkm μ nigkarbJ¢ÚndMNwg

CaedIm enHenAminTan´eQ μaHza CaGñkR:zñaRbeyaCn¾xøÜn . cMENkbuK<l

NabYsehIykñúgsasnaenH lHbg´Gensna 21 ehIytaMgenAkñúgctu-


b|arisuTÆisIl er[nRBHBuTÆvcn; GZidðanZutg<l μmsb|ay kanýkkm μdðan

EdleBjcitþkñ úgGarm μN¾ 38 lHlegVkRsúk cUléRB júa Mgsmabtþ i

oekIt RtacéZVIvibsSnakm μdðan enHeQ μaHza CaGñkR:zñaRbeyaCn¾xøÜn .

kulbuRtTaMg 3 enaH :nCaEbbenH . eRJHehtuenaH elakeJlza

GtþkamrU)a vihrnþ i . eKsUmGgVrRBHmanRBHPaKza smN;kuMeZV IesckþI

minsuxRsÜldl´kulbuRtTaMgenaHeLIy .

:n»za nayTay:lenaH manvitk,;yägenHza kulbuRtTaMg

enH enARBmeRB{gKña esckþITasÉTg eQøaH nigvivaT rEmgRbRBwtþeTA

kñ úgTIBYkmnusSxøHeTAehIy TaMgBIrmineTApø ÚvmYyCamYyKña dUceKakac´

EsñgRsÜc edIrvat´ RKaxøHsUm|IRBHBuTÆ kalRTgéZV IyägenH Kb|ITmøay

esckþIenAyägRBmeRB{grbs´kulbuRtTaMgenH k*ÉRBHGg<KYrRCHzøa man

RBHqvIvNÑdUcmas eXIjnwgcg´kñ úgrs Kb|ITmøayGb|maTviharZm(

rbs´kulbuRtTaMgenH edaykareJlsresIrGñkzVayrbs´d*RbNIt nig

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enH kMNt´TukBitR:kd KW bNÑsala 3 TIc®g,m 3 TI sRmakeBl

ézá 3 ERKtaMg 3 cMENksmN;enH mankayZM R:kdCacasĆag


nwgedjkulbuRtTaMgenH ecjcakesnasn;kñúgkalEdlminKYr esckþI

suxRsÜlnwgmandl´kulbuRtTaMgenaH sUm|Ikñ úgTITaMgBYg edayRbkar

dUecñH eKminR:zñayägenaH eTIbsUmGgVrRBHmanRBHPaKza RBHGg<ku M

eZV IesckþIminsuxRsÜldl´kulbuRtTaMgenaHeLIy .

sYrza k*nayTay:lenaHdwg eTIbham ßmindwg eTIbham .

eqø Iyza BitehIy taMgBIRBHtzaKtcab´bdisnÆ i :dihariy¾EdljúaMg

mu WncRkvaLojab´j&rCaedIm RbRBwtþeTAehIyk*Bit sUm|IdUecñaH EtGñk

minmankmøaMgenAéRB xVl´xVayEtkargar minGacnwgkMNt´dwg:dihariy¾

TaMgenaH:n . k*Zm μtaza RBHsm μasm¬úTÆ kalNamanPik¡ úeRcInJn´

Cabrivar Rtac´sEmþgBuTÆanuPaBedayRBHrs μ ImYyBüam edayGnuBüJ¢n;

80 nigedayRBHsirI KW mhaburislk¡N; 32 kalenaH eKsYrza

nu @HCaGñkNa ehIyKb|Inwgs<al´ . k*RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´

biT:MgBuTÆanuPaBTaMgGsénaHTuk kñ úgRsTabćIvr RTg´Rbdab´:Rt nig

cIvredayRBHGg<Ég esþceTAedayePTEdlminmanGñkNas<al´ dUc

RBHcnÞkñ úgézáeBjbUN(mI EdlRtÚvbiT:MgTukkñúgRsTab´BBk . nay

Tay:lmindwgesckþIenaH eTIbhamedayRbkardUecñH . bTza Ét-


Tevac esckþIza :n»za RBHezr;sþab´JkürbsńayTay:lza ma

smN dUecñH eTIbKitza eyIgenACamYyKña 3 nak´ kñ úgTIenH minman

bBVCitdéTeLIy k*nayTay:lenH niyaydUcKñaniyaynwgbBVCit nu+H

CaGñkNah+ñ . dUecñHehIy ecjcakTIsRmakeBlézá QrRtg´TVar

smøwgemIlpøÚv k*:neXIjRBHd*manRBHPaK . sUm|IRBHd*manRBHPaK k*

RTg´beBa©jRBHrs μ IBIRBHvrkay RBmKñaEdlRBHezr;eXIjRBHrs μ ImYy

Büam Pø WedayRBHGnuBüJ¢n; 80 ruger]gdUcEpnmasEdlpSayecj .

RBHezr;Kitza nayTay:lenH niyaynwgbuK<ld*RbesIrkñ úgelak

enAminTan´s<al´ niyaydUcnwgPik¡ úr UbNamYy dUclUkédcab´Gaesr¬ is

ebIkBBarRtg´k kalnwgham eTIb:neBalJküCaedImza ma Gavuesa

Tay:l dUecñH . bTza etnubsgámi esckþIza eRJHehtuGV I min

eZV IkarTTYlRBHmanRBHPaKehIy eTIbcUlKal´ .

:n»za RBHGnuruTÆ;manesckþIRtiHriHyägenHza eyIg 3 nak´

enARBmeRB{gKñak*nwgminman eyIgnwgnaMykmitþCaTIRsLaj´ eTAeZV Ikar

TTYlRBHmanRBHPaK CaTIRsLajrbseyIgyagNa k*CaTIRsLaj sUm|I

rbs´smøaj´rbséyIgyägenaH dUecñH CaGñkR:zña nwgeZVIkarTTYl RBm

-8 - Gdækfa cULeKasigÁsalsURt TI 1

edaybiymitþTaMgenaH eTIbmineZVIedayxøÜnÉg cUleTAKal´ cMENkGacarü

BYkxøHeJlza pø ÚvCaTIesþcmkrbs´RBHmanRBHPaK manenAkñ úgTIbMput

énTIc®g,m CitTVarbNÑsalarbs´RBHezr;TaMgenaH eRJHdUecñaH RBHezr;

eTIbeTAosJ¦adl´RBHezr;TaMgenaH . bTza GPikámBaØf ERbza mk

pø ÚvenHcuH . bTza )aeT bkçaelsi esckþIza RBHezr;kanýkTwk

BN(EkvmNIedayéd dUcRkLasMNaj´ Rsed[gbTumEdlrIk RcÚcTwk

Rtg´xñgRBH:TTaMg 2 manBN(dUcmas dusCRmHsmÁatRBH:T ZUlI

min:nBal´RtÚvRBHvrkayrbs´RBHBuTÆ .

sYrza eRJHehtuGV I eTIbRtÚvlag . eqø Iyza edIm|IkMNt´rdUv

rbs´RBHvrkay nigedIm|Iocitþrbs´Pik¡ úTa MgenaHrIkray citþrbs´Pik¡ ú

TaMgenaH EqÁts,b´s,lédayesamnsSd*mankmøaMgza RBHmanRBHPaK

RTg´lagRBH:TedayTwkEdleyIgnaMmkehIy RTg´:neZV IkareRbIR:s´

dUecñH eRJHdUecñaH eTIblag .

2 bTza Gays μnþM GnuruT§ M PKva ÉtTevac esckþIza

:n»za RBHGnuruTÆenaH CaGñkcasĆagPik¡ úTaMgenaH kaleZV Ikarse®g<aH

dlélakGnuruTÆenaH k*CakareZV Idlélakd*esspgEdr eRJHdUecñaH


RBHmanRBHPaK :nRtas´JküCaedImenHza kc©i eva GnuruT§a dUecñH

eRJHRBHezr;mYyGg< .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza kc©i Cani:t cuHkñ úgGtæza JküsYr .

bTza eva Caqdð Iv iPtþ i . manGZib|ayza RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´sYrdl´

Pik¡acarvtþza mñalGnuruTÆ; nnÞ iy; kim¬ il; BYkGñkl μmGt´Zn´:nß

«riyabzrbs´BYkGñkRTaM:nß l μmoRbRBwtþeTA:nß BYkGñkl μmjúaMg

CIvitoRbRBwtþeTA KW bnþteTA:nß minlM:kedayduM:y biNÐ:tß

BYkGñkrkdu M:y:ngayß BYkmnusSeXIjBYkGñkmkRBmKñaehIy eTIb

sm<al´:yyaKUmUyEvkß Pik¡amYyEvkEdlKYrzVay eRJHdUecñaH k*

GñkminlM:kedaybc©&y GacbMeBjsmNZm(:n ßza enHCavtþrbs´

bBVCit kaldUecñaH RBHGg<RbTanJkütbehIy kalnwgRTg´sYrdl´

samK<Irsza mñalGnuruTÆ; nnÞ iy; nigkim¬ il; BYkGñkCaraCbBVCit man

buNüeRcInBYkmnusS minzVaydl´BYkGñkEdlenAkñúgéRBehIy nwgsm<al´

vtæ úEdlKYrodl´GñkNadéThñ@ k*BYkGñkqan´rbs´enHehIy enAcegÁ{t

KñanigKñadUckUnRmwKß ßza BYkGñkenAmanesckþIRBmeRB{gKña eTIbRtas´

JküCaedImza kc©i bn eva GnuruT§a smKÁa dUecñH . bNþabTTaMgenaH

-10- Gdækfa cULeKasigÁsalsURt TI 1

bTza xIeraTkIPUta esckþIza TwkedaH nigTwkpSMKña rEmgminEckKña cUl

dl´dUcCacMENkEtmYy Rtas´sYrza BYkGñkenAedaykarsamK<IyägenH .

dUccitþúb|aT cUldl´PaBCacMENkEtmYyß . bTza biyckçÚhi esckþI

za ck¡ ú KW karcUleTAtaMgemtþacitþ smøwgemIl eQ μaHza biyck¡ú .

Rtas´sYrza BYkGñkRkeLkemIlKñanigKña edayck¡úEbbenaHß . bTza

tKÄ Cani:tcuHkñ úgGtæza cMENkEtmYy dUcelak eJlza myM Penþ

edaycMENkEtmYy . bTza yfa kñ úgbTza yfakfM bn enHRtwm

EtCani:t . bTza kfM ERbza sYrdléhtu manGZib|ayza BYk

GñkenArYmKñayägenH :nyägNa KW enAedayehtuNa BYkGñkcUrR:b´

ehtuenaHdl´tzaKtcuH .

3 bTza emtþM kaykm μ M :ndl´ kaykm μ EdlRbRBwtþeTA

edayGMNacemtþacitþ . bTza Gavi ecv reha c :ndl´ cMeJHmux

nigkM:Mgmux . sUm|Ikñ úgbTeRkAenH k*mann&yenHÉg .

kñ úgbTenaH kaykm μ nigvcIkm μ rEmg:nkñúgkarenArYmKñacMeJH

muxeRkAenH rEmg:nkñúgkarenAEckKña menakm μ:nkñúgTITaMgGs´ BitNas´

kalenArYmKña ERKtaMgkþ I PNÐ;eQIkþ I PNÐ;dIkþ I yägNa EdlbuK<l


mñak´rkSaTuk minlÁkñ úgxageRkA eXIjvtæúenaH mineZV IesckþIemIlgayza

vtæ úenH GñkNaeRbIehIy kanýkmkrkSaTuk dUcEdlxøÜnrkSaTukminlÁ

k*ßza p<t´p<g fanEdlKYrp<t´p<geQ μaHza emtþakaykm μcMeJHmux . kal

buK<lmñakéc[seTA rkSaesnasn; brik¡ar EdleKrkSaTukminlÁ ßza

caMemIlTIEdlKYrcaM eQ μaHza emtþakaykm μkM:Mgmux . kalenArYmKña

eQ μaHza emtþavcIkm μcMeJHmux rEmgmankñúgkareZV I manCaedImyägenH

za sem μaTnIykza d*BIeraH bdisNðar; saraNIykza Zm μkza sr-

PJ¦; sYrbJØa eqøIybJØanwgRBHezr;TaMgLay . k*kalRBHezr;ec[s

eTAeJlKuN manCaedImza RBHnnÞ iyetær RBHkim¬ iletær Camitþ CaTI

RsLaj´rbséyIg dl´RBmedaysIlyägenH dl´RBmedayGacar;

yägenH eQ μaHza emtþavcIkm μkM:Mgmux . k*kalRbmUlmkyägenHza

sUmRBHnnÞiyetær kim¬ iletær EdlCabiymitþrbséyIg cUrCaGñkminman

eB[r cUrCaGñkmineb[teb[n cUrCaGñkmanesckþIsuxcuH dUecñH eQ μaHza

emtþamenakm μ TaMgcMeJHmux TaMgkM:Mgmux .

bTza nana hi exa ena Penþ kaya esckþIza GñkNa> min

GaceZV IkayorYmKña:n dUcjúIemSA nigdIsÁit . bTza ÉkBa© bn


meBaØcitþ M elaksEmþgza cMENkcitþrbs´BYkx\ ú MRBHGg< eQ μaHza dUc

KñaEtmüäg eRJHGtæza rYmKña mindac´sUnü minR:scakKña RBmeRB{g

Kña sYrza k*Pik¡ úTaMgenaH rkSacitþrbs´xø Ün RbRBwtþtamGMNaccitþrbs´

elak eRkAenHyägNa . eqø Iyza sñwmeLIgkñ úg:Rtrbs´Pik¡ úmYyrUb

cIvrrbs´Pik¡ úmYyrUbesAh μg briPNÐkm μrEmgmandl´Pik¡ úmYyrUb bNþa

Pik¡ úTa MgenaH sñwmekIteLIgdl´:Rtrbs´GñkNa kalGñkenaH R:b´za

mñalGñkmanGayu sñwmekIteLIgdl´:Rtrbs´x\ ú M KYrdut dUecñH GñkeRkA

GMBIenH minniyayza cIvrrbs´x\ ú MesAh μg KYre:k eRK}geRbIrbs´x\ ú M

KYreZV I dUecñH ehIycUléRB naMósmkkatĆakMNat´KrTukelI:Rt ehIy

dut:Rt tmke:kcIvrxøH eZV IrbséRbIxøH . kalGg<NamYyR:b´munza

mñalGñkmanGayu cIvrrbs´x\ ú MesAh μgKYre:k bNÑsalarbs´x\ ú MRTúD-

eRTam KYrCusCulz μ I dUecñH mann&ydUcKña .

4 bTza saFu saFu GnuruT§a esckþIza kalPik¡ úRkabTUl

kñ úgxageRkayza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn BYkx\ ú MRBHGg<minlM:keday

biNÐ:t dUecñH RBHmanRBHPaK minRbTansaZukar .

sYrza eRJHehtuGVI . eqøIyza eRJHeQ μaHza kvLig,araharenH


rbs´stVTaMgenH RbRBwtþKñamkCaGacié®nþ cMENkelaksnñivasenH

TasÉTgKñaedayeRcIn . stVTaMgenHxuscitþKña TaMgkñúgG:yelak TaMg

kñ úgeTvta nigmnusSelak evlaEdlstVTaMgenaHRBmeRB{gKña rk:n

lM:k maneBlxøH:nbüeNÑaH ehtudUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK :nRbTan

saZukarkñ úgTIenH eRJHkarenARBmeRB{gKñark:nlM:k .

«LÚvenH kalRtas´sYrlk¡N; esckþIminRbmaTrbs´Pik¡ úTa Mg

enaH eTIbRtas´JküCaedImza kc©i bn eva GnuruT§a . bNþabTTaMg

enaH bTza eva RtwmEtCani:t müägeT[t CabfmaviPtþ i esckþ Iza

kc©i tuemð dUecñH . bTza GmØakM KW kñ úgBYkeyIg 3 nak´ . bTza

biNÐay bdikámti esckþIza RtacéTAbiNÐ:tkñúgRsúkxageRkay .

bTza Gvkákar)atw esckþIza ecalbiNÐ:td*essecj lagPaCn;

mYy > taMgTukedIm|IrkSaTuk .

bTza eya bcäa esckþIza :n»za RBHezr;TaMgenaH cUleTA

Pik¡acarminRBmKña .

k*RBHezr;TaMgenaH ecjcakplsmabtþi CRmHragkay BIRBwk

RBlwm bMeBjvtþbdibtþ i cUleTAkanésnasn; kMNtévlaGg< úycUl


plsmabtþi bNþaRBHezr;TaMgenaH Gg<NaEdlGg<úymun eRkakeLIg

mun edaykarkMNtévlarbs´xø Ün Gg<enaHRtac ´biNÐ:t RtLb´mk

TIqan´Gahar rEmgdwgza ² Pik¡ ú 2 rUbmkxageRkay eyIgmkmun ³

kalebIdUecñaH catÉcg:Rt RkalGasn;CaedIm ebIkñ úg:RtmanRKb´

RKan´ elakk*Gg< úyqan´ ebImanenAsl´ k*er[bTukdak´kñ úgzas RKb

zasTukqan´ eZV IPtþkic©eRscehIy lag:RtCUtoGs´Twk dak´Tukkñ úg

esøak rkSaGasn; kan´:Rt nigcIvr cUleTAkan´TIsRmakrbs´

xø Ün . sUm|IGg<TI 2 mkehIy rEmgdwg:nza mYyGg<mkmun mYyGg<

mkeRkay ebIkñúg:Rt manPtþl μmRbmaN elakk*qan´ ebImantic kan´

ykBIPaCn; ehIyqan´ ebImanenAsl´ k*dak´Tukkñ úgzas qanÉtl μm

RbmaN cUleTAkan´TIsRmak dUcRBHezr;Gg<mun . sUm|IGg<TI 3 mk

ehIy rEmgdwgza BIrGg<mkmun eyIgmkxageRkay sUm|IelakeZV I

Ptþkic©eRsc dUcRBHezr;Gg<TI 2 k*lag:RtCUtoGs´Twk dak´Tuk

kñ úgesøak elIkGasn;eLIgrkSaTuk cak´TwkEdlsl´kñ úgqña MgTwkpwk

ßkñúgqña MgTwkeRbI ehIyp,ab´qña Mg ebImanPtþenAslénAkñ úgzas naMPtþ

enaHeTA edayn&yEdleJlehIy lagzas rkSae:seragqan´ .


tmkcak´sRmam elIkGMe:seLIgrkSa kñ úgsæanTIputBIkeNþ{r kan´

:Rt nigcIvrcUleTAkan´TIsRmak enHCavtþkñ úgeragqan´ kñ úgkareZV IPtþ-

kic©kñ úgéRB xageRkAviharrbs´RBHezr;TaMgLay RTg´sMedAdl´esckþI

enH eTIbRtas´JküCaedImza eya bcäa dUecñH .

cMENkJküCaedImza eya bsSti Kb|IRCabza Cavtþxagkñ úg

viharrbs´RBHezr;TaMgLay . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza vc©XdM ERb

za qña MgCRmH .

bTza ritþ M KW TeT . bTza tucäkM Caevvcn;rbs´bTza ritþ M

enaHÉg .

bTza GvisyðM :ndl´ minGacnwgelIkeLIg:n KW Zán´xøa Mg .

bTza htßvikaern KW edaysJ¦aéd :n»za RBHezr;TaMgenaH kan´

qña MgTwkNamYy manqña MgTwkpwkCaedIm eTARsHe:k¡rNI lagxagkñúg

nigxageRkAehIy RtgTwkdak´TukRtg´mat´RcaMg ehAPik¡ úGg<déTmkeday

vikarénéd minbeJ©jsMeLgcMeJH ßmincMeBaH sYrza eRJHehtuGV I min

beJ©jsMeLgcMeBaH . eqø Iyza sMeLgKb|Ir MxanPik¡ úenaH . sYrza

eRJHehtuGVI beJ©jsMeLgmincMeBaH eqøIyza kalosMeLgmincMeBaH


Pik¡ú 2 rUbKb|IecjeTAedayyl´za eyIgmun eyIgmun dUecñH . tB IenaH

k ñ úgkargar 2 r UbKb| I eZ V I Gg <T I 3 Kb| IsRmak elakCaGñksRgÜm

sMeLg eTACitTIsRmakeBlézárbs´Pik¡úmYyGg< :n»za Pik¡úeXIjehIy

eZVIsBa¦aéd Pik¡ úeRkAGMBIenH rEmgmkedaysBa¦aédenaH tBIenaH CnTaMg

BIrykédRbTak´KñaeRkakeLIgdakélIédTaMgBIr RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRtas´

sMedAykesckþIenaHza htßvikaern TutiyM Gamenþ tVa htßvilgÇiekn

]dæebm dUecñH .

bTza bBa©ahikM exa bn esckþIza JküenHza kñ úgézá 14 erac

ézá 15 erac tizITI 8 erac CaézáZm μsSvn;tamRbRktI RBHezr;TaMg 2

Gg< gUtTwk kñúgevlaminTan´ggwteBkeT ral´> ézá eZVIkargarenaHmino

dac´ rEmgeTAkan´TIsRmakrbs´RBHGnuruTÆetær . RBHezr;sUm|ITaMg 3

Gg< Gg<úykñ úgTIenaH sYrbJØa eqø IybJØaKñanigKña kñ úgRBHéRtbidk

bidkNamYy kalRBHezr;TaMgenaHeZV IyägenHdrabGruNrH . bTza

kc©i bn eva GnuruT§a Gb,mtþa Gatabiena bhittþa vihrf enH

RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´sMedAdlésckþIenaH . RBHezr;RtÚvRBHmanRBHPaK

Rtas´sYrlk¡N; rbsésckþIminRbmaTehIy eqøIylk¡N;rbsésckþI


minRbmaT zVaykñúgTItaMgénesckþIRbmaT edayJkümanRbmaNbüeNÑH

za KW evlacUleTATIPik¡acar evlaecjeTA karesø{ks|g´ kardNþb´

cIvr karRtacéTAedIm|IbiNÐ:txagkñúgRsúk Zm μkza GnuemaTna kar

ecjcakRsúkehIy eZV IPtþkic© karlag:Rt rkSa:Rt nigcIvroer[b

ry TaMgenHCakareZVIoyWtyUrsRmab´Pik¡ úBYkdéT eRJHdUecñaH RBHezr;

kalsEmþgza EdleQ μaHza evlaRbmaT rEmgminmandl´x\ú MRBHGg< eRJH

karbENþtbeNþaymanRbmaNbüeNÑH:nehIy eTIbeqø Iylk¡N;rbs´

esckþIminRbmaTzVay kñúgTItaMgénesckþIRbmaT .

5 lMdabénaH RBHmanRBHPaK RbTansaZukardl´RBHezr;

enaHehIy kalnwgRtas´sYrbfmQan eTIbRtaséT[tza Gtßi bn eva

dUecñHCaedIm . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza ]tþrimnusSFm μa KW Zm(d*

éRkElgCagZm(rbs´mnusS .

bTza GlmriyBaØaNTsSnviesesa :ndl´ KuNviess KW

jaNTsSn; GaceZV IPaBoCaRBHGriy; .

bTza kw hi ena siya Penþ esckþIza eRBaHehtuNa KuN

viessEdlseRmcehIy nwgminseRmchñ@ . bTza yaveTv KW Rtwm


NaenaHÉg .

kalkarseRmcbfmQan EdlRBHezr;eqøIybgØajc|aséhIy

yägenH RBHmanRBHPaK kalRtas´sYrTutiyQanCaedIm eTIbRtas´

za ÉtßsS bn eva dUecñH . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza smtikámay KW

edIm| Iesckþ IQanknøg . bTza bdibsST§iya KW edIm| IesckþIsáb´

rmáab´ . d*ess Kb|IRCabedayn&yEdleJlehIykñúgbTTaMgBYg .

cMENkkñúgbJØacugeRkay kalRtas´sYrnieraZsmabtþiEdl:n

seRmcedayGMNacelakutþrBa¦aNTsSn; eTIbRtas´za GlmriyBaØa-

NTsSnviesesa dUecñH . RBHezr;RkabTUloc|as´ tamsmKYrdl´kar

sYr . kñ úgesckþIenaH RBHezr;eJlza eRJHesckþIsuxEdlmin:n

esay sábĆag RbNItCag esckþIsuxEdlesayehIy dUecñaH BYk

x\ ú MRBHGg<BicarNamineXIj suxvihardéTd*éRkElgCag RbNItCag

eLIy .

6 bTza Fm μ iya kfay esckþIza Pik¡úsUm|ITaMgBYg seRmc

kic© kñ úgsc©;TaMg 4 edayZm μkza RbkbedayGanisgSénsamK<Irs

minmanJküGV I EdlelaknwgKb|IeJledIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´karseRmc


sc©;TaMgenaH cMENkRBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´GanisgSénsamK< Irsdl´

Pik¡ úTa MgenaHza enHCaGanisgS nigenHCaGanisgS dUecñH edaysamK<I-

rs . bTza PKvnþ M GnusaertVa KW tamesþc .

:n»za BYkPik¡úTaMgenaH TTYl:Rt nigcIvrrbs´RBHmanRBHPaK

:neTAbnþ ic . kñ úgevlaEdlPik¡ úTa MgenaH CUndMeNIresþcdl´TIbMput

brievNénvihar RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRtas´za yk:Rt nigcIvrrbs´

tzaKtmkcuH BYkGñkcUrenAkñ úgTIenH ehIyRTgéc[seTA . bTza teta

bdinivtþ itVa :ndl´ RtLb´GMBITIeTAehIy .

bTza kinñ ú exa myM Gays μeta esckþIza Pik¡ úTa MgLay

GaRs&yRBHmanRBHPaK seRmcKuN manbBVC¢aCaedImehIy k*reg,{s

edaykareJlKuNrbs´xø Ün eJlehIy eRJHCaGñkR:zñatickñ úgmK<-

plEdlseRmc . bTza \masBa© \masBa© :ndl´ elakiyZm(

nigelakutþrZm( manbfmQanCaedIm .

bTza ectsa eceta bric© viTieta esckþIza RBHezr;kMNt´

citþedaycitþehIy dwgyägenHza ² ézáenHelakd*manGayurbséyIg

júa MgevlaoknøgeTAedayelakiysmabtþ i ézáenHjúaMgevlaoknøgeTA


edayelakutþrsmabtþ i . bTza eTvtabi em esckþIza sUm|IBYk

eTvtaR:býägenHza bBiRtelakm©as´GnuruTÆd*ceRmIn ézáenH elak

m©asńnÞiyetær júaMgevlaoknøgeTAedaysmabtþi ç ézáenH elakm©as´

kim¬iletær júaMgevlaoknøgeTAedaysmabtþienH bTza bBaðaPibuedæn

esckþIza eyIgeRt{mmat´ TukedayehtumanRbmaNbüeNÑHza sUm|I

esckþIenaH eyIgdwgehIyedayxøÜnÉg ßeTvtaR:b´ dUecñH . elIk

JküEdlminTan´sYr k*mineJlsYr . cMENkRBHmanRBHPaK RtÚvsYr

bJØa KW RtÚvPik¡ úsYrbJØa RTg´:nRtas´bBa¢ak´ RBHGg<eTIbRtas´za

BYkGñkminTanéBjcitþkñ úgesckþIenaHß .

7 bTza TIeXa mkehIykñúgKaza yägenHza mNi manic era

TIeXa Gefa esrIseka sh CaeTvraCmYyGg< kñ úgcMnYnyk¡esnabtI

28 Gg<GñkRtÚvsYr . bTza brCena CaeQ μaHrbsýk¡enaH . bTza

eyn PKva etnubsgámi esckþIza :n»za yk¡enaH RtÚvesþcevsSv&N

bJ¢ÚneTA kaleTAkan´TIkEnøgmYy eXIjRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rbdab´:Rt

nigcIvredayRBHGg<Ég ecjcakTIsRmaksageday«dð cenøaHéRB

eKasig<salv&n Kitza RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Rbdab´:Rt nigcIvr eday


RBHGg<Ég esþceTAkan´smñak´rbs´kulbuRtTaMg 3 kñ úgéRBeKasig<-

salv&n RBHZm(eTsnanwgmaneRcInkñ úgézáenH sUm|IeyIgKb|ICaGñkman

cMENkéneTsnaenaH edIrtamsñamRBH:Trbs´RBHsasþa edaykay

EdlR:kd Qrsþab´Zm(kñúgTIminqáay kalRBHsasþaesþceTA k*mineTA

QrkñúgTIenaH edIm|InwgemIlza RBHezr;TaMgenaH nwgeZV IGV IKña dUecñH

kñ úgxN;enaH eXIjRBHezr;TaMgBIrrUbenaH hYgEhg RBHGnuruTÆetær;Kit

za RBHezr;TaMgenH GaRs&yRBHmanRBHPaK seRmcKuNTaMgBYg man

bBVC¢aCaedIm kMNaj´cMeJHRBHmanRBHPaK minkøahan BYnsmáMhYs

RbmaN biT:Mg «LÚvenH eyIgnwgminoelakbiT:Mg eyIgnwgRbkas

KuNrbs´RBHezr;TaMgenaH taMgBIEpndIdrabdl´RBh μelak . eTIb

cUlKal´RBHmanRBHPaKdl´TIRbzab´ . bTza laPa Penþ esckþIza

bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn GñkEdnvC¢ I rEmg:nKal´RBHmanRBHPaK nig:n

eXIjkulbuRtTaMg 3 enH rEmg:nzVaybg<M zVayeTyüZm( bBiRt

RBHGg<d*ceRmIn CalaPrbs´GñkEdnvC¢ ITa MgenaH . bTza sTÞM sutVa

esckþIza :n»za yk¡enaH beJ©jsMeLgxøa Mg edayGanuPaBényk¡

bnø WvacaenaHRKbdNþb´EdnvC¢ITaMgmUl . eRJHehtuenaH PUm μeTvtaEdl


sæitenARtgédImeQI nigPñMCaedImTaMgenaH> :n»sMeLgrbsýk¡enaH .

elaksMedAykesckþIenaH eJlza sTÞM sutVa dUecñH .

bTza GnusSaevsuM :ndl´ :n»sMeLgxøaMgehIy ERsk

RbkaseTA . kñ úgbTTaMgBYgk*mann&yenH .

8 bTza yav RBh μelaka :ndl´ drabdl´GknidðRBh μ-

elak . bTza teBa©bikulM esckþIza Kb|IRCabesckþIkñ úgbTTaMgBYg

yägenHza kulbuRtTaMgenH ecjBIRtkUlrbséyIgbYsehIy mansIl

manKuN dl´RBmedayGacar; manklüaNZm(yägenH ebIRtkUlenaH

mancitþRCHzøa Kb|Irlwkdl´kulbuRtTaMg 3 enaH yägenH . RBHman-

RBHPaK RTg´bBa©b´RBHZm(eTsnaedayGnusnÆ i edayRbkardUecñHÉg .

¬ cb; Gdækfa cULeKasigÁsalsURt TI 1 ¦

3


G dð k za

mhaeKasig<salsURt TI 2

9 mhaeKasig<salsURt manbTepþ Imza Évem μsutM .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza eKasigÁsalvnTaey enH elakeJl

edIm|IsEmþgTIGaRs&y . k*sURtdéTelaksEmþgeKacrRKamyägenHmunza

RBHmanRBHPaKRbzabénAkñ úgvtþeCtBnvihar eKacrRKamrbs´RBHman-

RBHPaKminRbcaM kñúgmhaeKasig<salsURtenH EtnwgCaeKacrRKameBl

xøH eRJHdUecñaH elaksEmþgdl´TIenAEtmüägza RBHsURtenaH manéRB

CaTItaMg . bTza sm<huelhi KW eRcInNas´ . bTza GPiBaØaethi

GPiBaØaethi :ndl´ maneQ μaHe:HsMeLgR:kdkñúgTIRKb´kEnøg .

bTza eferhi savekhi sT§w esckþIza RBm KW rYmedayelakCaRBHezr;

eRJHRbkbedayZm(eZVIesckþItaMgmaM manesckþIsRgÜmkñúg:tiemak¡CaedIm

CaRBHsavk eRJHekItkñ úgTIbMputénkarsþab´ .

«LÚvenH kalRTg´sEmþgRBHezr;TaMgenaHedaysrub eTIbRtas´

za Gays μta c sarIbuetþn dUecñHCaedIm . bNþaRBHezr;TaMgenaH

-24- Gdækfa mhaeKasigÁsalsURt TI 2

RBHsarIbuRt maneQ μaHe:HsMeLgkñúgRBHBuTÆsasnaedayKuN mansIl

CaedImrbs´xøÜn KW R:kdehIy dUcRBHGaTitüRBHcnÞenAkNþalépÞGakas

R:kddl´Gñkmanck¡ú nigdUcsaKr R:kddl´GñkQrelIRcaMgénsmuRT .

k*Kb|IRCabesckþIEdlRBHezr;enaHCaZM edayGMNacénKuN Edlmk

ehIykñúgRBHsURtenHEtmü¨agmin:n . KYrnwgRCabesckþIEdlRBHezr;

CaZMedayGMNacénRBHsURtsUm|ITaMgenH déTcakBIRBHsURtenH KW Zm μ-

TayaTsURt Gng<NsURt sm μaTidðisURt cULsIhnaTsURt mhasIh-

naTsURt rzvinItsURt mhahtæibeTabmsURt mhaevTløsURt vtæ Ú-

bmsURt TIXnxsURt GnubTsURt esvitBVaesvitBVsURt sc©viPg<sURt

biNÐ:t:risuTÆ isURt sm|saTnIysURt sg<ItisURt TsutþrsURt

bvarNasURt sulimsURt ezrbJØsURt mhanieTÞs bdismÖiTamK<

ezrsIhnaTsURt karbYs ÉtTK<; dUecñH . BitehIy kñúgÉtTK<;

RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay RBHsarIbuRtCakMBUlénPik¡ ú

savkEdlmanbJ¦arbs´tzaKt .

sUm|IRBHmhaemaK<løan CaGñkZMR:kddUcRBHezr; maneQ μaHe:H

sMeLgedayKuN mansIlCaedIm nigedayKuN mkehIykñúgRBHsURtenH .


mYyeT[t KYrRCabesckþIEdlRBHezr;enaHCaZM edayGMNacRBH

sURtsUm|ITaMgenH KW GnumansURt cULtNØasg¡ysURt martC¢nIy

sURt karjúaMgR:saTojab´j&r karTUn μannenÞabnnÞnaKraC Rbkbeday

«TÆ i:TTaMgGs´ . kareTAkan´eTvelakkñúgkalsEmþgymk:diharü

vimanvtæ ú ebtvtæ ú karbYs ÉtTK<; dUecñH . BitNas´ kñ úgÉtTK<;

RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay RBHmhaemaK<løanCakMBUl

énPik¡ úsavk Edlman#TÆ irbs´tzaKt .

sUm|IRBHmhaksSb;CaGñkZM R:kdmkdUcRBHezr; maneQ μaHe:H

sMeLgedaysIlaTiKuN nigedayKuNmkehIykñúgRBHsURtenH . mYy

eT[t KYrRCabesckþIEdlRBHezr;enaH CaZMedayGMNacRBHsURtTaMgenH

KW cIvrb|rivtþnsURt cenÞabmsURt ksSbsMyutþTaMgGs´ mhaGriy-

vgSsURt karbYsrbs´RBHezr; ÉtTK<; dUecñH . BitNas´ kñ úgÉtTK<;

RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay RBHmhaksSb;CakMBUlén

Pik¡ úsavk EdlRTRTg´Zutg<rbs´tzaKt .

sUm|IRBHGnuruTÆ;CaGñkZMR:kd dUcRBHezr; maneQ μaHe:HsMeLg

edaysIlaTiKuN nigedayKuN mkehIykñúgRBHsURtenH mYyeT[t


KYrRCabesckþIEdlRBHezr;enaHCaZM edayGMNacénRBHsURtsUm|ITaMg

enH KW cULeKasig<sURt nLk:nsURt GnutþriysURt óbk, ielssURt

GnuruTÆsMyutþ mhaburisvitk,sURt karbYsrbs´RBHezr; ÉtTK<; dUecñH

BitNas´ kñ úgÉtTK<;RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay RBH

GnuruTÆ CakMBUlénPik¡ úsavkGñkmanTiBVck¡ úrbs´tzaKt .

k*RBHervt; man 2 rUb KW xTirvniyervt; 1 kg¡arervt; 1 kñ úg

bTza Gays μta c ervetn enH kñ úg 2 rUbenaH kñ úgTIenHminR:zña

ykRBHxTirvniyervt; EdlCabÁÚnRbúsrbs´RBHZm μesnabtI . cMENk

RBHezr;eRcInedayesckþIsgS&yy¨agenHza TwkGMeBAKYreT sENþk:yKYr

eT R:zñaehIyza ervt;kñ úgTIenH . k*RBHervt;enaH CaGñkZM R:kddUc

RBHezr; maneQ μaHe:HsMeLgedaysIlaTiKuN nigedayKuN mk

ehIykñúgRBHsURtenH .

mYyeT[t KYrRCabesckþIEdlRBHezr;enaHCaZMkñ úgkarbYs sUm|I

kñ úgÉtTK<;enaH . BitehIy kñúgÉtTK<; RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za mñal

Pik¡úTaMgLay RBHkg¡arervt; CakMBUlénPik¡úsavk EdlCaGñkmanQan

rbs´tzaKt .


sUm|IRBHGannÞetær CaGñkZM R:kddUcCaRBHezr; maneQ μaHe:H

sMeLg edaysIlaTiKuN nigedayKuN mkehIykñúgRBHsURtenH

mYyeT[t KYrRCabesckþIEdlRBHezr;enaH CaZMedayGMNacénRBHsURt

TaMgenH KW eslsURt BahitiysURt GenJ¢sb|ayeKabksURt

emaK<loan BhuZatuk; cULsuBa¦t; mhasuBa¦t; GcäriymÖÚtsURt

PeTÞkrtþ; mhaniTan mhabriniBVan suPsURt cULniyelakZatusURt

karbYs ÉtTK<; dUecñH BitNas´ kñ úgÉtTK<; RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za

mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay RBHGannÞCakMBUlénPik¡ úsavk GñkCaBhusSÚtrbs´

tzaKt .

bTza GeBaØhi c GPiBaØaethi esckþIza RBHmanRBHPaKRbzab´

enAkñ úgéRBeKasig<salv&n RBmedayezrsavkCaeRcIn CaGñkmaneQ μaH

e:HsMeLg eRJHCaGñkmanKuNZMTaMgenH nigBYkdéTk*eT . BitehIy

kñ úgRKaenaH RBHsarIbuRtxø ÜnÉg manbJ¦aeRcIn naMBYkPik¡ úEdlmanbJ¦a

eRcInsUm|IBYkdéTCaeRcIn enAEhhmRBHTsBl . RBHmhaemaK<løan

xø ÜnÉgman#TÆ i RBHmhaksSb;xø ÜnÉgCaZutvaT; RBHGnuruTÆxø ÜnÉg:n

TiBVck¡ ú RBHervt;xø ÜnÉgeRtkGrkñ úgQan RBHGannÞxø ÜnÉgCaBhusSÚt


naMBYkPik¡úGñkBhusSÚtBYkdéT enAEhhmRBHTsBlkñúgkalenaH . RBH

mhaezr; EdlmaneQ μaHe:HsMeLgTaMgenaH nigBYkdéT kñ úgkalenaH

Kb|IRCabza BYkPik¡ úRbmaNbImu WnenAEhhmRBHTsBl edayRbkar

dUecñHÉg .

bTza bdisløana vudæ ieta esckþIza RBHmhaemaK<løan ecj

cakvievkkñ úgplsmabtþi . bTza eynays μa mhaksS e)a etnu-

bsgámi esckþIza :n»za RBHezr;ecjcakTIBYnsmáMRkeLkemIl

elakZatuxagTisbcäim :neXIjsuriymNÐl 50 eyaCn¾Kt´ kMBug

Gsþg<t dUcRkvilkMBugZøakćakBIRBHkNÑkSRtiy¾ EdlRsvwgTn´ eRTt

eRTatkñúgdgéRB dUcsMBt´km¬lRkhmEdleKRbmUldak´Tukkñúghib dUc

zasmas EdlmantémømYyEsnkMBugZøakćakBIPø úk EdlRbdabéday

EkvmNI lMdabénaH RkeLkemIlelakZatuxagTisbs©im :neXIj

cnÞmNÐlrHeLIgcaképÞsmuRT manBN(dUcBBk EdlRbdab´RBmTaMg

lk¡N; man 49 eyaCn¾ elIkMBUlPñMcRkvaLEpñkxagTisbs©im dUc

kg´R:k´P¢ab´Rtg´du Mv ileTA dUcZñarTwkedaHhUrcakBITR:k´ nigdUchgSs

EdlTTHsøabTaMgBIrehIreTAkñ úgépÞGakas . tBIenaH k*Ésalv&nkñ úg


sm&yenaH taMgBIKlédImsal;rhUtdlćug p,arIkeRJgRJt ruger]g

dUcRKbedaysMBt´:var 2 Can´ dUccgTukedayceg,ammukþa kaleksr

p,aeQIZøakéTAkñ úgTIenaH > épÞEpndIdUcCaeRK}gbUCaEdledrdaséday

p,aeQI dUceRsacedayTwkl&kþ hV ÚgX μ ú Ml μmRsvwgeksrp,aeQI ehIreTA

kñ úgéRBRsed[g beJ©jsMeLgmYy> k*ézáenaH Caézáóe:sz lMdab´

enaH RBHezr;Kitza ézáenH eyIgnwgjúa MgevlaoknøgeTAedayesckþI

eRtkGrkñ úgGV Ihñ @ . k*Zm μtaza RBHGriysavk RsLaj´karsþab´Zm(

RBHezr;manesckþ IRtiHr iHza ézáenH eyIgeTAkan´smñak´rbs´RBHZm μ-

esnabtIetær;EdlCabgRbúsrbséyIg ehIynwgoevlaknøgeTAeday

esckþIeRtkGrkñúgZm( . kaleTA k*mineTAEtmñak´Ég edayKitza eyIg

nwgnaMykRBHmhaksSbetær EdlCasmøaj´rbséyIgeTApg dUecñH

k*eRkakcakTIGg<úy rlas´kRmalEs|k cUleTArkRBHmhaksSb; .

bTza Évmavuesati exa Gays μa mhaksSe)a esckþIza

eRJHRBHezr;CaGriysavkRsLaj´karsþab´Zm( dUecñaH :nsþab´Jkü

rbs´RBHmhaemaK<løanehIy minGagelsGVI> za mñalGñkmanGayu

elakeTAcuH x\ ú MQWsirs; ßQWxñg k*mancitþeRtkGr eBalJküCaedIm


za Évmavuesa . k*RBHezr;TTYlJküehIy eRkakcakTIGg< úy rlas´

kRmalEs|k tamRBHmhaemaK<løaneTA . sm&yenaHRBHmhaezr;

2 rUb ruger]gdUcRBHcnÞ 2 dYg rHeLIger[gKña dUcRBHGaTitü 2 dYg

dUcesþcdMrIqTÞnþ 2 dUcraCsIh¾ 2 nigdUcxøaZM 2 . sm&yenaHRBH

GnuruTÆetær Gg<úykñúgTIsRmakeBlézá eXIjRBHmhaezr; 2 rUb eTAkan´

smñak´rbs´RBHsarIbuRt kalRkeLkemIlelakZatuEpñkbcäimTis :n

eXIjRBHGaTitükMBugkM:MgéRB kalRkeLkemIlelakZatuEpñkxagTis

bs©im :neXIjRBHcnÞkMBugrHeLIgputeCIgéRB nigkalRkeLkemIledIm

sal; :neXIjedImsal; manp,arIkeRJgRJt Kitza ézáenHCaézá

óe:sz nigRBHmhaezr;TaMgenHCabgRbúsrbs´eyIg eTAkan´smñak´

rbs´RBHZm μesnabtI karsþab´Zm(Kb|ImaneRcIn sUm|IeyIgnwgCaGñk

mancMENkénkarsþab´Zm( dUecñH ehIyeRkakcakTIGg<úy rlas´kRmal

Es|k edIreTAtamsñameCIgRBHmhaezr; . eRJHehtuenaH elakeTIb

eJlza RKaenaHÉg RBHmhaemaK<lan; RBHmhaksSb; nigRBHGnuruTÆ

cUleTArkRBHsarIbuRt dUecñH . bTza ]bsgámiMsu esckþIza RBHmha

ezr;TaMg 3 rUb Qrer[gKña rugeracn¾dUcRBHcnÞ dUcRBHGaTitü nigdUc


raCsIh¾ cUleTArk .

10 k*RBHGannÞGg< úykñ úgTIsRmakeBlézárbs´xø Ün eXIjRBH

mhaezr;cUleTArkyägenHehIy Kitza karsþab´Zm(CaeRcInnwgmankñ úg

ézáenH sUm|IeyIgk*Kb|ICaGñkmancMENkénkarsþab´Zm(enaH k*ÉeyIg

nwgmineTAEtmñak´ÉgeT nwgnaMRBHervtetærCasmøaj´rbséyIgeTApg er]g

TaMgGs´ Kb|IRCabesckþIBisþartamn&yEdleJlehIy kñúgkarcUleTA

rkrbs´RBHmhaemaK<løan RBHmhaksSb; RBHGnuruTÆ RBHezr;TaMg 2

rUbenaH Qrer[gKña rugeracn¾ dUcRBHcnÞ 2 dYg dUcRBHGaTitü 2 dYg

nigdUcraCsIh¾ 2 k|al cUleTArkedayRbkardUecñH . eRJHdUecñaH

elakeTIbeJlza RBHsarIbuRt:neXIjehIyEdr dUecñHCaedIm . bTza

TisVanGays μnþM GannÞM ÉtTevac esckþIza RBHsarIbuRteXIjBIcmáay

eTIb:neBalJküCaedImenH Rbkbedayóbcarkza edaylMdab´za

sUmelakcUrmkcuH dUecñH . kñ úgbTza rmNIyM Gavuesa enH :ndl´

éRBEdlKYrrIkray 1 buK<lEdlKYrrIkray 1 kñ úg 2 yägenaH eQ μaH

za éRBedrdasédayedImxÞ wg sal; nigcm|aCaedIm manmøb´Rkas´

manedImeQIepSg > beJ©jp,a nigEpø manTwkRBm eRkABIRsúk ç éRB


enHeQ μaHza CaTIKYrrIkray elakeJlsMedAykza éRBTaMgLayCaTIKYr

rIkray GñkEdlmanraK;eTAR:scakehIy nwgeRtkGrkñ úgéRBEdlmin

CaTIeRtkGrrbsĆn eRJHelakTaMgenaH manraK;eTAR:scakehIy

CaGñkmanRbRktIminEsVgrkkam dUecñH .

ebIza éRBCaTITYl Twkminman møbĆaTIrIkraymanbnøaduH cMENk

RBHGriy; manRBHBuTÆCaedIm RbzabénAkñ úgéRBenH éRBenH eQ μaHza

buK<lKYrrIkray elakeJlsMedAykza RBHGrhnþTaMgLayenAkñ úgTI

Na kñ úgRsúkk*eday kñúgéRBk*eday TITMnabk*eday TITYlk*eday TI

enaHCaPUmisæanKYrrIkray dUecñH . cMENkkñúgTIenH :nTaMg 2 yäg

enaH . RKaenaH éRBeKasig<salv&n manp,arIks<úHs<ay køinp,aeQI

RkGUbsussay RBHsm μasm¬úTÆ CabuK<ld*RbesIrkñúgelakenH RBmTaMg

eTvelak RbzabénACamYynwgBYkPik¡úEdlmaneQ μaHe:HsMeLg RbmaN

bImu WnrUb . elaksMedAykéRBenaH eTIbeJlza mñalGannÞd*manGayu

éRBeKasig<salv&nCasæanTIKYrrIkray dUecñH .

bTza eTasina rtþ i KW R:scakeTas manGZib|ayza ev[r

cakPaBggwtTa MgenH KW G&B Þ BBk EpSg ZUlI rahU . bTza sBVpa


lipuløa esckþIza sal;manp,arIkkñ úgTIRKb´kEnøg taMgBIKl´drabdl´

cug eQ μaHza p,aEdlminTan´rIkehIy rEmgminman . bTza TiBVa mBaØa

Kn§a sm,vnþ i esckþIza kø inRkGUbCarbs´TiBV rEmgpSayRtLb´TUeTA

dUckø inRkGUbrbs´p,amNÐarvmas nigkemÞcpgéQIcnÞn¾ manGZib|ay

za rEmgpSayeTA dUcsæanTIr IkrayeBjcitþrbsésþcsk,; suyam

snþúsit nim μanrtI brnim μ itvsvtþ I nigesþcmhaRBh μ . bTza kfM

rUebn Gavuesa GannÞ esckþIza RBHGannÞetær Casg¹nvk; énRBHezr;

5 rUbenaH . sYrza eRJHehtuGV I RBHezr;eTIbsYresckþIenaHmun /

eqø Iyza eRJHrab´GanKña .

k*RBHezr; 2 rUbenaH rab´GanKñanigKña . RBHsarIbutþetærKitza

RBHGannÞetæróbdðakRBHsasþa EdleyIgKYreZV I dUecñH :nrab´GanRBH

GannÞetær . RBHGannÞetærKitza RBHsarIbutþetær CakMBUlsavkrbs´

RBHmanRBHPaK dUecñH :nrab´GanRBHsarIbutþetær elakoTarkkñ úg

RtkUlbBVC¢aehIy okan´óbCÄay¾kñ úgsmñak´rbs´RBHsarIbutþetær .

sUm|IRBHsarIbutþetær k*:neZVIyägenaHdUcKña . Pik¡úmYyGg<o:Rt nig

cIvrrbs´xøÜnobBVC¢aehIy omYyGg<eT[tCaóbCÄay¾RbmaN 500 Gg<


RBHGannÞ:ncIvrCaedIm EdlRbNItehIyzVayRBHezr; büeNÑaH . :n

»za RJh μN¾mñak´Kitza karbUCaBuTÆrtn; nigsg¹rtn; enAR:kd eQ μaH

za karbUCaZm μrtn; yägNahñ@ . eTIbeKcUleTAKal´RBHmanRBHPaK

TUlsYresckþIenaH . RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za RJh μN¾ ebIGñkR:zña

nwgbUCaZm μrtn; cUrbUCaPik¡ úEdlBhusSÚtmYyrUbcuH . RJh μN¾TUlza

bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn sUmRBHGg<R:b´Pik¡ úEdlBhusSÚtcuH . RBHman-

RBHPaKRtas´za GñkcUrsYrPik¡úsg¹cuH . eKcUleTArkPik¡úsg¹ eJlza

bBiRtelakm©as´d*ceRmIn sUmelakm©as´R:b´Pik¡ úEdlCaBhusSÚt .

Pik¡ úeJlza RBHGannÞetær RJh μN¾ . RJh μN¾bUCaRBHezr; eday

éRtcIvrmantémømYyJn´ . RBHezr;TTYléRtcIvrehIy :neTAkan´

smñak´rbs´RBHmanRBHPaK . RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´sYrza :nsMBt´

mkBINaGannÞ . RBHGannÞRkabTUlza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn RJh μN¾

mñak´zVay Etx\ú MRBHGg<R:zñanwgRbeKncIvrenH dlélakm©as´sarIbuRt .

RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za RbeKncuH GannÞ .

GaÇ bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn RBHsarIbuRtec[seTAkan´TIcarikehIy .

BÇ cUrRbeKn evlaelakmkcuH .


GaÇ RBHGg<RTg´bJ¦tþ isik¡abTTukehIy .

BÇ k*RBHsarIbuRtnwgmkkalNa .

GaÇ RbmaN 10 ézáRBHGg< . RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRTg´bJ¦tþ i

sik¡abT edayRBHtRmas´za mñalGannÞ tzaKtGnuJ¦atoPik¡ úrkSa

GtierkcIvrTuk:n 10 ézá CayägéRkElg . sUm|IRBHsarIbutþetær

:nvtæ úNaEdleBjcitþ zVayvtæ úenaHdl´RBHGannÞetæryägenaHdUcKña .

RBHezr;TaMgenaHrab´GanKñanigKñayägenH . RBHezr;eTIbsYrmun eRJH

esckþIrab´GanKña edayRbkardUecñH .

mYyeT[t eQ μaHza sYresckþIeXIjenaH Kb|IsYrtaMgBIvtæ útic

eTA eRJHdUecñaH RBHezr;Kitza nwgsYrRBHGannÞmun RBHGannÞnwgeqø Iy

R:b´tambdiPaNrbs´xø Ün tmk eTIbnwgsYrRBHervt; GnuruTÆ mha-

ksSb; mhaemaK<løan RBHmhaemaK<løannwgeqø IyR:b´tambdiPaN

rbs´xø Ün bnÞab´BIRBHezr;TaMg 5 rUb eTIbnwgsYreyIg sUm|IeyIgnwg

eqø IyR:b´tambdiPaNrbs´xø Ün RBHZm(eTsnaenHnwgdl´TIbMput dl´

esckþIbribUN( edayJkümanRbmaNbüeNÑHk*minEmn kalebIdUecñaH BYk

eyIgTaMgGs´ nwgcUleTARkabTUlsYrRBHTsBl RBHsasþanwgRTg´


eqø IyR:bédayRBHsBVJ¦útJ¦aN RBHZm(eTsnanwgdl´TIbMput dl´

esckþIbribUN( edayBakümanRbmaNbüeNÑH k*minEmn dUckaler]gkþ I

ekItkñ úgCnbT er]gkþ IrEmgdlémRsúk kalemRsúkminGacnwgkatér]g

kþI:n rEmgdlécAhVayextþ kaleKminGac rEmgdl´GñkBiPakSa kal

eKminGac rEmgdlésnabtI kalesnabtIenaHminGac rEmgdl´óbraC

kalóbraCenaHminGacnwgkat´kþ I:n rEmgdl´RBHraCa taMgBIevla

RBHraCamanRBHraCvinicä&yehIy er]gkþIrEmgdacédayRBHraCOg,ar esckþI

rEmgminpøas´bþ Úr yägNa eyIgk*dUecñaHnwgsYrRBHGannÞmunÇÇÇ kalebI

dUecñaH BYkeyIgTaMgGs´ nwgcUleTATUlsYrRBHTsBl RBHsasþanwg

RTgéqø IyR:bédayRBHsBVJ¦útJ¦aN Zm(eTsnaenHnwgdl´TIbMput dl´

esckþIbribUN( edayJkümanRbmaNbüeNÑH dUecñH RBHezr;kalyl´

eXIjyägenH eTIb:nsYrRBHGannÞetærmun .

bTza BhusSúeta ehati esckþIza Pik¡úenaHsþabéRcIn GZib|ay

za er[nnvg<stæúsasn¾ edayGMNacGk¡r;xagedIm nigxagcugén:lI

nigGnusnÆi .

bTza sutFera KW CaGñkTTYlsut;Tuk:n . BitehIy RBHBuTÆ-


vcn; EdlPik¡ ú:ner[nEt:lIRtgénH vinas:téTAEt:lIRtgénH mintaMgenA dUcTwkkñ úgqña MgZø úH elakminGacnwgeJl ßR:b´sURt ß

CatkRbkarEtmYy kñúgkNþalbris&T:n Pik¡ úenH mineQ μaHza Gñk

RTRTg´sut;eT . cMENkRBHBuTÆvcn;EdlPik¡úNaer[nehIy rEmgdUcCa

evlaEdlxøÜner[nmkehIyn@ uHÉg kalelakmineZV IkarsVaZüayTaMg 10

qñaM TaMg 20 qñaM k*minvinas:t´ Pik¡úenHeQ μaHza GñkRTRTg´sut; .

bTza sutsnñiceya :ndl´ GñksnSMsut; k*sut;EdlPik¡ ú

NasnSMTukkñ úghib KW hTy;taMgenA dUcsñamcarwkelIsila nigdUc

xøaj´raCsIh¾ EdleKdak´Tukkñ úgqña Mgmas Pik¡ úenH eQ μaHza Gñkman

sut;CaTIsnSM . bTza Fta :ndl´ taMgenA RTRTgćaMTukCMnaj

mineXø{gXøat Pik¡ úenaH kalGñkNa> niyayza elakcUreJlsURt

ßCatkÉeNaH dUecñH rEmgeJlza eyIgTenÞj eRb{beZ[b saksYr

ehIy nwgdwg EtsRmab´rUbxøH RTRTgćaMTuk CMnajdUcCaPvg<esat .

kalGñkNa> eJlza sUmelakcUreJlsURt ßCatkÉeNaH elak

rEmgelIkeLIgeJlsURt ßCatkenaH:nPøam . bTza Fta elak

sMedAykPik¡ úenaH eTIbeJlehIy . bTza vcsa bricitþa :ndl´


elakTenÞjehIyedayvaca edayGMNacénsutþTsk; vK<Tsk; bNÑa-

sTsk; . bTza mnsanuebkç ita :ndl´ smøwgedaycitþ . kalPik¡ú

Na Kitedaycitþ nUvRBHBuTÆvcn; EdlxøÜnTenÞjehIyedayvaca RBH

BuTÆvcn; rEmgR:kdkñúgTIenaH> KW R:kd dUcrUbR:kddl´buK<l Edl

QrkanéPøIgyägZM dUecñaH . bTza mnsanuebkç ita enaH elaksMedA

ykPik¡ úenaH eTIbeJl . bTza Tidæ iyasubdiviT§a :ndl´ cak´Zø úH

edaylÁ edaybJ¦a edayehtu nigpl . kñ úgbTza brimNÐel hi

bTBüBa¢enhi enH eQ μaHbTBüJ¢n; eRJHeZV Iesckþ IoR:kd eZV IbT

enaHobribUr edayGk¡r; eJlBüJ¢n; 10 yäg minoxUc eQ μaHza

bTBüJ¢n;er[bry müägeT[t Pik¡ úNa kalnwgsEmþgZm(kñ úgbris&T

GagsURt ßCatkehIy ykRBHsURt ßCatkdéTmkGZib|ay eJl

óbmarbs´sURtenaH oer]genaHknøgeTA cabér]genH dakér]genaH RtLb´

eTAGZib|ayer]gmYyepSg :nevlak*eRkakeLIg cMENksURtEdlelak

GagTukk*RtwmEteBalGagTukb¨ ueNÑaH . Jkürbs´Pik¡ úenaH eQ μaHza

miner[bry . cMENkPik¡ úNaGagsURt ßCatk minykbTxagkñúg

sUm|ImYybT mklubGnusnÆi nigxagedIm xagcugén:lI taMgenAkñúgn&y


EdlGacarüoTuk RbRBwtþeTA dUckMNtédaykarzøwg dUcbJ©ÚlTwkeTAkñúg

GNþÚgeRCA dUcsinÆBVGaCaenyüt®nþ MeCIg Jkürbs´Pik¡ úenaH eQ μaHza

er[bry elaksMedAykJküEbbenH eTIbeJlza brimNÐelhi bT-

BüBa¢enhi dUecñH .

kñúgbTza Gnub,Ben§hi esckþIza Pik¡úNa eJlZm( taMgBIevla

epþ ImsURt ßCatk R:rBÆRbjab´Rbjal´dUcGñkrlakePø Ig dUcGñkTMJr

rbsékþA eZV ITIkanýkehIy nigminkanýkehIy kñúgGnusnÆixagedIm

xagcugén:lI kuhkkñúgTIenaH> cbéRkakeTA dUcGñkciJ© wmstVTnSg

RtacéTAkñ úgcenøaHsøwkeQIcas´ Pik¡ úNa kaleJlZm( eBlxøHk*rh&s

eBlxøHk*yWt eBlxøHeZV IsMeLgxøa Mg eBlxøHeZV IsMeLgtic> dUcePø Ig

eqHsaksB eBlxøHeqH eBlxøHk*rlt´ yägNa Pik¡ úenaHeQ μaHza

RBHZm μkzik eRb{bpÞ wmdUcePø IgeqHsaksB dUecñaHEdr kalbris&T

R:zñanwgeRkak k*epþ ImeLIgeT[t . sUm|IPik¡ úNa kaleJloBisþar

kñ úgTIenaH:n EtelakeJldUckardkdegØ Im dUcTYjyM Jkürbs´Pik¡ ú

TaMgenHsUm|ITaMgGs´ eQ μaHza minCab´tKña . cMENkGñkNaepþ ImsURt

taMgenAkñúgn&yEdlGacarüoTuk eZVIminodacÉxSRbRBwtþeTA dUcRkEsTwk


júaMgJküoCab´mindac´ dUcTwkZøak´ JkürbséKeQ μaHza Cab´tKña

edaylMdab´ elaksMedAykJküenaH eTIbeJlza Gnub,Bn§hi dUecñH .

bTza GnusysmuKÇatay :ndl´ edIm|IdkGnus&y 7 yäg . bT

za ÉvrUebn esckþIza éRBeKasig<salv&n Kb|IlÁedayPik¡ úBhusSÚt

EbbenH ßR:kddUcCaPik¡ úr UbEbbenaHÉg Caysg¹adinigCaysg¹adi

Tl´Kña ßCg<gńwgCg<g´Tl´Kña Kb|IRCabesckþIkñ úgvar;TaMgBYgedayn&y

enH .

11 Pik¡ úeQ μaH bdisløanarama eRJHGtæza karBYnsmáMCaTI

mkeRtkGrrbs´Pik¡úenaH . bTza bdisløanreta KW eRtkGrehIy

kñ úgkarBYnsmáM .

12 bTza shsSM elakanM KW elakZatumYyJn´ . Bit

ehIy karesBZur;CabédaykarBicarNarbs´RBHezr; manRbmaN

büeNÑH . cMENkRBHezr;kalR:zña rEmgRtÜtemIl:neRcInEsncRk-

vaL . bTza ]bri)asaTvrKeta :ndl´ bursGñkeTAxagelIR:saT

EdllÁ 7 Can´ . ß 9 Can´ . bTza shsSM enmimNÐlanM eva-

elaekyü esckþIza Kb|IebIkbgÁÜcRkeLkemIlmNÐlénkg´TaMgJn´


taMgenARtg´du M xñgkgńwgxñgkg´taMgTl´Kña kñ úgbrievNR:saT:n du Mkþ I

kaMkþ I cenøaHkaMkþ I xñgkþ I eTIbR:kddl´bursenaH . bTza Évemv exa

Gavuesa esckþIza Pik¡ úEdlmanTiBVck¡ úsUm|IenH rEmgRtÜtemIlelak

mYyJnédayTiBVck¡ ú knøgck¡úrbs´mnusS Pñ MsienrumYyJn´ kñ úgcRk-

vaLmYyJn´ rEmgR:kddUcduMkg´ EdlR:kddl´bursGñkQrelIR:saT

enaH TV Ib R:kddUckaM mnusSEdlQrenAelITV Ib R:kddUccenøaHkaM

Pñ McRkvaL rEmgR:kddUcxñgkg´ .

13 bTza GrBaØeka KW GñksmaTanGrJ¦Zutg< . sUm|Ikñ úg

bTd*ess k*mann&yenHÉg .

14 bTza ena c sMsaeTnþ i KW minCMTas´Kña . BitehIy

buK<lEdlGacnwgsYrbJØa eZV Iomanehtumanpl eQ μaHza rEmgTas´

Kña . GZib|ayza BYkPik¡ ú rEmgmineJlyägenH . bTza bvtþinI

ehati :ndl´ rEmgRbRBwtþeTA dUcRkEsTwkkñ úgTenø .

15 bTza yay evaharsmabtþiya esckþIza edayvihar-

smabtþ iCaelakiy; ßelakutþr;Na .

16 bTza saFu saFu sarIbutþ esckþIza saZukarenH RBH-


manRBHPaKRbTandl´RBHGannÞetær RBHmanRBHPaK RtasńwgRBHsarI-

butþetær . kñ úgTITaMgBYgk*mann&yenH . bTza yfatM GanenÞa esckþI

za k*GannÞ kalnwgBüakrN¾edayRbéB Kb|IBüakrN¾yägNa BüakrN¾

ehIydUecñaH . GZib|ayza RBHGannÞ BüakrN¾tamsmKYr KW smrmü

dl´GCÄaRs&yrbs´xø Ünnu @HÉg .

BitehIy RBHGannÞetær CaBhusSÚtedayxøÜnÉg sUm|IGZüaRs&y

rbsélak taMgenAyägenHza Ohñ@ sRBh μcarIkñ úgsasna Kb|ICa

BhusSÚt dUecñH . eRJHehtuGV I eRJHza vtæ úEdlKYr ßminKYr vtæ úEdl

maneTas ßminmaneTas eTasZán´ ßRsal Ekéx:n Ekéxmin:n

rEmgR:kddl´Pik¡ úBhusSÚt Pik¡ úEdlCaBhusSÚtBicarNaRBHBuTÆvcn;

EdlxøÜner[nehIy Kitza sIl elakeJlTukehIykñúgTIenH smaZi

elakeJlTukehIykñúgTIenH vibsSna elakeBalTukehIykñúgTIenH

mK<plniBVan elakeBalTukehIykñúgTIenH bMeBjsIlkñúgTImkrbs´

sIl bMeBjsmaZikñúgEdlmkrbs´smaZi júaMgvibsSnaokanýkkñúgTI

mkénvibsSna ceRmInmK< rEmgeZV Ioc|asńUvpl eRJHdUecñaH GZüa-

Rs&yrbs´RBHezr; rEmgdUecñHza Ohñ@ sRBh μcarIrbséyIg er[nnikay


mYy ßBIr bI ßbYn ßR:MnikayehIy BicarNa bMeBjsIlCaedIm kñ úg

karmkénsIlCaedIm Kb|IeZVIoc|asńUvmK<pl nigniBVanedaylMdab´ .

sUm|Ikñ úgvar;d*ess k*mann&yenHÉg .

17 BitehIy RBHervt; eBjcitþkñ úgQan eRtkGrehIykñúg

Qan eRJHdUecñaH elakmanKMnityägenHza Ohñ@ sRBh μcarIrbséyIg

Gg< úyEtmñak´Ég eZV IksiNbrikm μ júa Mgsmabtþ i 8 oekIt ceRmInvib-

sSna manQanCabTdðan Kb|IeZV Ioc|asńUvelakutþrZm( eRJHdUecñaH

eTIbBüakrN¾yägenH .

18 RBHGnuruTÆ manTiBVck¡ ú elakmanKMnityägenHza Ohñ @

sRBh μcarI ceRmInGaelakksiNeXIjstVTaMgLaykMBugcuti nigób|tþi

kñúgcRkvaLeRcInJn´ edayTiBVck¡ú júaMgcitþosegVK eRJHvdþP&y ceRmIn

vibsSna Kb|IeZVIoc|asńUvelakutþrZm( eRJHdUecñaH eTIbBüakrN¾ehIy

yägenH .

19 RBHmhaksSb; CaZutvaT elakmanKMnityägenHza

Ohñ@ sRBh μcarICaZutvaT júaMgtNØaRBmTaMgbc©&yosáÜteTA eday

GanuPaBénZutg< ehIykm©at´kiels edayRbkarepSg > sUm|IBYkdéT


ceRmInvibsSna Kb|IeZVIoc|asńUvelakutþrZm( eRJHdUecñaH eTIbBüakrN¾

ehIyyägenH .

20 RBHmhaemaK<løan dl´TIbMputénsmaZi:rmI EcklMdab´

citþd*suxum lMdab´xnÆ lMdab´Zatu lMdab´Gaytn; karcUlQan kar

QancuHkan´Garm μN¾ karkMNt´Gg< karkMNt´Garm μN¾ karkat´Gg<

karkat´Garm μN¾ ceRmInedaycMENkmYy ceRmInedaycMENk 2 dUecñaH

eTIbR:kddl´Gñker[nGPiZm μbüeNÑaH . k*Gñkmin:ner[nGPiZm μ kal

nwgeJlZm( rEmgmindwgza enHCaskvaT; enHCabrvaT; karsEmþg

brvaT;za eyIgnwgsEmþgskvaT; karsEmþgskvaT;za eyIgnwgsEmþg

brvaT; rEmgeJllMdab´Zm(oxus cMENkGñker[nGPiZm μ rEmgsEmþg

skvaT;edayskvaT;BitR:kd ßbrvaT;edaybrvaT;BitR:kd rEmg

mineJllMdab´Zm(oxus eRJHdUecñaH RBHezr;manKMnityägenHza Ohñ@

sRBh μcarICaGñker[nGPiZm μ júaMgQanoZøakćuHkñ úgTId*suxum ceRmIn

vibsSna Kb|IeZVIoc|asńUvelakutþrZm( eRJHdUecñaH eTIbBüakrN¾ehIy

yägenH .

21 RBHsarIbuRt dl´TIbMputénbJ¦a:rmI rEmgGacjúaMgcitþ


oRbRBwtþeTAkñ úgGMNacrbs´xø Ün:nedaybJ¦a GñkmanbJ¦aexSaymin

GaceT .

BitehIy GñkmanbJ¦aTnéxSay RbRBwtþeTAkñúgGMNacéncitþEdl

ekIteLIg ekþARkhayeTAxagenH nigxagÉeNaH 2-3 ézá dl´PaBCa

RKhsæ RbsBVesckþIvinasminEmnRbeyaCn¾ eRJHdUecñaH RBHezr;man

karKityägenHza Ohñ@ sRBh μcarI minRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGMNacéncitþ júaMg

citþoRbRBwtþeTAkñ úgGMNacrbs´xø Ün b®g,abesckþIesBCab´sRtÚv nig

esckþIekþARkhayTaMgGs´rbsćitþenaH minoecjeTAxageRkA sUm|Ibnþic

bnþÜc . ceRmInvibsSna Kb|IeZV Ioc|asńUvelakutþrZm( eRJHdUecñaHeTIb

BüakrN¾ehIyyägenH .

22 bTza seBVsM eva sarIbutþ suPasitM briyaeyn esckþI

za mñalsarIbuRt ehtuénesckþIsÁatedayBYkPik¡ú EdleRtkGrkñúgQan

xøH Gñk:nTiBVck¡ úxøH GñkZutg<vaT;xøH Gñker[nGPiZm μxøH GñkminRbRBwtþ

eTAkñ úgGMNacéncitþxøH sRmab´sg¹aramman . eRJHdUecñaH Jkürbs´

BYkPik¡ úTa MgGs´ CasuPasitedaybriyay KW CasuPasitedayehtu

enaHÉg minCaTuBÖasiteT . bTza Gbic mmabi suNaf esckþIza


müägeT[t BYkGñkcUrsþab´Jkürbs´tzaKt .

bTza n tavahM \mM bløgá M PinÞ isSami esckþIza tzaKttaMg

esckþIBüayammanGg<4 enH ehIynwgminTmøay KW nwgmineRkakcak

karGg< úyceRmInsmaZiRtwmenaH . :n»za RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´lHsirI-

raCsm|tþienH:n edayRBHjaNEdlcas´køa RTgécjGPien®s,mn¾

esþceLIgkanéJZimNÐl edaylMdab´ RTg´taMgesckþIBüayamRbkb

edayGg< 4 Rbzab´Gg< úyceRmInsmaZi CakareCaKC&y manRBHT&y

taMgmaM RTg´Tmøaymar nigkgT&Brbs´marTaMg 3 ehIyRTg´júaMgmu Wn

elakZatuobnøWehIy RTgćak´Zø úHRBHsBVJ¦útJ¦aN kñ úgevlaCitPø W .

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sMedAykmhaeJZiblø&g,enaHrbs´RBHGg< eTIbRtas´

yägenH . müägeT[t RBHmanRBHPaK sUm|IkalRTg´GnueRKaHCnGñkekIt

kñúgxageRkay RTg´sEmþgvtþbdibtþ i EdlCasar;dl´klüaNbuzuC¢n

eTIbRtasýägenH . BitehIy RBHmanRBHPaK RTgéXIjza kñúg

GnaKt kulbuRtGñkmanGZüaRs&yyägenH nwgsBa¢ wgKiteXIj eday

RbkardUecñH RBHmanRBHPaK kalRtas´mhaeKasig<sURt eTIbRtas´za

mñalsarIbuRt Pik¡ úkñ úgsasnaenH kñúgxageRkayPtþ ÇÇÇ mñalsarIbuRt


éRBeKasig<salv&nKb|Iruger]g edayPik¡ úEbbenHÉg . Pik¡ úTaMgLay

Kitza BYkeyIgnwgkanýkGCÄas&yrbs´RBHmanRBHPaK dUecñH RtLb´BI

biNÐ:t kñúgxageRkayPtþ taMgesckþIBüayammanGg< 4 mancitþtm,l´

maM nwgkMNt´smNZm(EdlxøÜnKYreZVIza BYkeyIgenAminTan´seRmcGrhtþ

nwgminTmøaykarGg< úyceRmInsmaZienH dUecñH Pik¡ úBYkenaH bdibtþ iehIy

yägenH nwgeZV ITIbMputénCati Cra nigmrN;:n edayézábnþ icbnþ Üc

b¨ ueNÑaH dUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTg´GnueRKaHCnCMnanéRkayenH

RTg´sEmþgvtþbdibtþ i EdlCasar;dl´klüaNbuzuC¢n eTIbRtasýäg

enH . bTza ÉvrUebn exa sarIbutþ Pikç úna eKasigÁsalvnM esaePyü

esckþIza mñalsarIbuRt éRBeKasig<salv&n Kb|Ir uger]gedayPik¡ ú

EbbenH yägenHÉg cb´RBHZm(eTsna edayGnusnÆidUecñHÉg .

¬ cb; Gdækfa mhaeKasigÁsalsURtTI 2 ¦

3

-48- Gdækfa mhaeKa)lsURt TI 3

G dð k za

mhaeKa:lsURtTI 3

23 mhaeKa:lsURt manbTepþ Imza Évem μ sutM . x\ ú M:n

sþab´mkehIyyägenH kñ úgmhaeKa:lsURtenaH man 3 kza KW

Éknalika ctursSa nisinñvtþ ika . kareJl:lIkñúgkza TaMg 3 enaH

nigeJlesckþIEtmYybT eQ μaHza Éknalika . karsEmþgnay

eKa:lGñkminqøat sEmþgPik¡ úGñkminqøat sEmþgnayeKa:lGñkqøat

sEmþgPik¡ úGñkqøat eJlRbmUlTukCa 4 BYk eQ μaHza ctursSa . kar

sEmþgnayeKa:lGñkminqøatodl´TIbMput karsEmþgPik¡úGñkminqøat o

dl´TIbMput karsEmþgnayeKa:lGñkqøat odl´TIbMput karsEmþg

Pik¡ úGñkqøat odl´TIbMput enHeQ μaHza nisinñvtþ ika . kzaenH Gacarü

TaMgBYgkñ úgZm μvin&y:nRbRBwtþmkehIy .

24 bTza ÉkaTshi Pikçev GegÁhi KW edaycMENkéneTas

11 yäg bTza eKaKNM ERbza hVÚgeKa . bTza brihritu M :ndl´

naM éTA . bTza patikatu M :ndl´ odlésckþIceRmIn . bTza \F KW

kñ úgelakenH . bTza n rUbBaØ Ú ehati :ndl´ rEmgmins<al´rUbeday


edaykarrab´ ßedayBN( . eQ μaHza rEmgmins<alédaykarrab´ KW

rEmgmindwgeKarbs´xø Ünza mYyry ßmYyJn´ . nayeKa:lenaH kal

emeKaRtÚvsmøab´ ßec[secjeTAGMBIhVÚgehIy RCabza ²ézáenH emeKa

RbmaNbüeNÑH :téTA³ dUecñH RtacéTArhUtGs´ 2-3 Rsúk ßéRB

rEmgminEsVgrk kalemeKarbs´GñkdéTcUleTAkan´hVÚgeKarbs´xø Ün rab´

cMnYnehIyRCabza ²eKaTaMgenHRbmaNbüeNÑH minEmnrbséyIg³ dUecñH

minykrMBatéQIvayecjeTA emeKarbséKEdl:téTAehIy k*Cakar:t´

eTA . eKedjek[gemeKarbs´GñkdéTRtacéTA . BYkm©as´rbséKa

eXIjehIyKRmamza ²nayeKa:lenH rWtTwkedaHemeKarbs´BYkeyIg

rhUtGs´kalCanic© RbmaNbüeNÑHehIy³ naMykemeKarbs´xø ÜneTA .

sUm|IhV ÚgeKarbséK rEmgvinaseTA eKrEmgXøatqáaycakkarbriePaK

bJ©eKars .

nayeKa:lEdleQ μaHza mindwgedayBN( KW mindwgza eKa

BN(smanRbmaNbüeNÑH BN(RkhmRbmaNbüeNÑH BN(ex μARbmaN

büeNÑH BN(dagRbmaNbüeNÑH BN(ex[vRbmaNbüeNÑH nayeKa:l

enaH kalemeKaRtÚvsmøab´ßec[secjeTA .l. eKrEmgXøatqáaycak


BIkarbriePaKbJ©eKars . bTza n lkçNkusela ehati esckþIza

rEmgmindwgeRK}gsm<alÉdlepSgKña manZñÚ lMEBgCaedIm EdlxøÜneZVI

CaeRK}gsm<al´TukRtg´xø ÜnrbsémeKa nayeKa:lenaH kalemeKaRtÚv

smøab´ ßec[secjeTA rabćMnYneKa ehIydwgza ézáenHeKalk¡N;

ÉeNaH:téTA .l. eKrEmgXøatqáay sUm|IcakkarbriePaKbJ©eKa-

rs . bTza n GasadikM saedta esckþIza dMe¶rbséKamaneday

karb¨Hdg<t´ nigbnøaCaedImmut r uyk|alex[vbnþk´BgTukRtg´dMe¶enaH

eQ μaHza minq,wHBgruyrbs´ruyk|alex[vTaMgenaH nayeKa:lykeQI

q,wHBgruyTaMgenaHecj ehIyKb|Idak´zñaM nayeKa:llág´ mineZVIyäg

enaH . eRJHdUecñaH elakeTIbeJlza minq,wHBgruy . dMe¶eKarbs´

eKraldal CadMe¶eRCA BYkstVtUc> ecaH cUleBaH:n emeKaTaMgenaH

RtÚvesckþ IQWcab´RKbsg,t´ minGacedIm|InwgTMJrsuIes μA nigpwkTwk:n

tamRtÚvkar TwkedaHrbsémeKaTaMgLaykñúgTIenaHk*dac´ BYkeKak*zykmøaMg

sUm|IGnþrayCIvit rEmgmandléKaTaMg 2 hVÚg eKarbséKrEmgsab-

sUnüxøH eKrEmgXøatqáaycakbBa©eKarsxøH edayRbkaryägenH .

bTza n vNM bdicäaeTta ehati esckþIza dMe¶EdlekItehIydléKa


edayn&yEdleJlehIy Kb|IykéZ μ ßRBalru MbiT . nayeKa:l

lág´ mineZV IyägenaHeT . kalebIdUecñaH xÞ úHrEmghUrecjBIdMe¶éneKa

rbséK eKaRtdusKñanigKña eRJHkarRtdusenaH dMe¶ekItdléKaBYk

déT eKaRtÚvesckþIQWcab´RKb´sg,téhIyyägenH minGacnwgTMJrsuIes μA

tamRtÚvkar:n .l. eKrEmgXøatqáay .

bTza n FUmM ktþa ehati esckþIza kñúgevlaxagkñúgrdUvePø{g

re:m nigmUsCaedImsm|ÚN( kalhVÚgeKacUleRkalehIy KYrbMBkéday

EpSgo kñ úgeRkalenaH nayeKa:lGñkminqøat rEmgminbMBkÉpSg

ohVÚgeKa RtÚvre:mCaedIm eb[teb[nrhUtGs´mYyyb´Tl´PøW k*edkmin

lk´ kñ úgézáEsÁk edklkÉk|rKléQICaedIm kñ úgTIenaH> kñ úgéRB min

GacedIm|InwgTMJrsuIes μAtamesckþIRtÚvkar:n .l. eKrEmgXøatqáay

cakkarbriePaKbJ©eKars .

bTza n titßM Canati esckþIza mins<al´kMBg´za rabes μ I ßmin

rabes μ I manstVkac ßminmanstVkac dUecñH . nayeKa:lenaH Elg

emeKaocuHeTAedaymins<al´kMBg´ kalemeKaTaMgenaHCan´pÞa Mgz μCaedIm

Rtg´kMBg´minrabes μ I eCIgrEmgEbk emeKak*Zøak´Rtg´kMBgéRCA manstV


kac manRkeBICaedIm k*xaMyk eKnwgRtÚveJlza ²ézáenHeKa:téTAehIy

RbmaNbüeNÑH ézáenHRbmaNbüeNÑH³ hVÚgeKarbséK rEmgvinasxøH

eKrEmgXøatqáaycakbBa©eKarsxøH edayRbkaryägenH .

bTza n bitM Canati esckþIza mindwgeKaEdlpwk k*nay

eKa:lKb|IdwgeKaEdlpwk nigminpwkyägenHza eKaenHpwk eKaenHminTan´

pwk eKaenH:nOkasRtg´kMBg´TwksRmab´pwk eKaenHmin:ndUecñH . Et

nayeKa:lenH rkSahVÚgeKakñ úgéRBrhUtGs´mYyézá Kitza eyIgnwg

opwkTwk dUecñH k*edjeTATenø ßRtBaMg eKaZM eKatUcykEsñg ß

qÁ wgxñgTg< icemeKaEdlminmankmøaMg nigeKaEdlmankmøaMgtic nigeKa

cas´ xø Ün:nOkascuHTwkRtwm-k pwktamesckþIR:zña eKaEdlsl´

kalmin:nOkas QrenAelIRcaMg pwkTwklayPk´xøH min:npwkxøH kal

ebIdUecñaH nayeKa:l vayRtg´xñg edjoeKaTaMgenaHRtLbćUléRB

eT[t kñúgeKaTaMgenaH emeKaEdlmin:npwk cukerayedayesckþIekþARkhay

minGacnwgTMJrsuIes μAtamesckþIRtÚvkar:n TwkedaHrbsémeKakñúgTIenaH

k*dacéTA hVÚgeKak*zykmøaMg .l. eKrEmgXøatqáay .

bTza n vifw Canati esckþIza mindwgza pøÚvenHCapø Úvrabes μ I


rYcputGMBIP&y pøÚvenHminrabes μ I KYrsgS&y manP&ycMeJHmux . eKev[r

pøÚvEdlrYcputP&y rabes μ I edjhVÚgeKaoedIreTApøÚvmYyeT[t eKa:n

køinraCsIh¾ nigxøaCaedIm ßGnþrayBIecarRKbsg,t´ eRb{bdUcRmwKPáak´

QreGIt-k nwgTMJrsuIes μA pwkTwkmin:ntamesckþIR:zña TwkedaH

rbsémeKakñ úgTIenaH k*dacéTA .l. eKrEmgXøatqáay .

bTza n eKacrkusela ehati esckþIza k*nayeKa:lKb|I

qøatkñ úgsæanTIEdleKaRtac´rksuI Kb|IdwgeBl 5 ézámþg ß 7 ézámþg

ohVÚgeKaRtac´rksuIkñúgTismYyehIy ézáEsÁk minKb|IoRtacéTATIenaH .

k*sæanTIEdlhVÚgeKaZMZøab´RtacéTA es μAGs´ rabes μ Id Ucmuxs<r sUm|I

Twkk*kkrlÁk´ eRJHdUecñaH kñ úgézáTI 5 ßTI 7 eTIbKYredjoeTArksuI

kñ úgTIenaHeT[t eRJHza sUm|Ies μA k*RtLb´duHlÁ sUm|ITwkk*zøa eday

ehtuRbmaNbüeNÑH cMENknayeKa:lenH mins<al´kal 5 ézámþg

ß 7 ézámþg rEmgrkSasæanTIEdlxøÜnrkSaehIyenaH nigral´> ézá kal

ebIdUecñaH hV ÚgeKarbséKmin:nTMJrsuIes μAEdlex[vRss´ kalTMJr

suIes μAsáÜt pwkTwklayPk´ TwkedaHrbsémeKakñúgTIenaHk*dacéTA .l.

eKrEmgXøatqáay .


bTza GnvesseTahI ehati esckþIza sac´ nigQamrbs´kUn

eKa nwgtaMgenA:nRtwmNa nayeKa:lGñkqøat Kb|IrWtTwkedaHoenA

sl´ 1-2 RkesamedaH RtwmEtbüeNÑaH nayeKa:lenH rWtTwkedaH

min:nenAsl´GV I sRmab´kUneKaeLIy kUneKaEdlenAe¶edaH rEmg

ehvht´ edaykareRskTwkedaH kalminGacTb´xø ÜnenA:n k*dYlcuH

søabćMeJHmuxem emeXIjkUntUcehIyKitza kUntUcrbséyIg min:n

sUm|Inwge¶edaHrbsémxøÜn minGacedIm|InwgTMJrsuIes μA pwkTwktamesckþI

RtÚvkar:n eRJHesckþIesakdl´kUn TwkedaHkñ úgRkesamk*dacéTA hVÚg

eKarbséK rEmgvinasxøH eKrEmgXøatqáaycakbJ©eKarsxøH edayRbkar

yägenH . eQ μaHza eKa: eRJHGtæza eZVImuxnaTIEdlCa:rbséKa

TaMgLay . eQ μaHza emeKa eRJHGtæza naMhV ÚgeKa KW naMeTA:n

tamesckþIeBjcitþ .

bTza n GtierkbUCay esckþIza BitehIy nayeKa:lEdl

qøat bMb¨neKaZMEbbenH edaykarbMb¨nCaBiess KW rEmgoGahard*

RbNIt takÉtgedayrbs´RkGUb nigkarciBa© wm 5 yäg Rbdab´p,aeQI

JkéRsammas nigR:k´RtgÉsñg GuCePø IgoPøWrhUtmYyyb´ oedk


xageRkamBitansMBt´ cMENknayeKa:lenH rEmgmineZV IkareGIeBIEt

müägBIkaroGaharEdlRbNItCaedImenaH eKaZMkalmin:nbMb¨nCaBiess

k*minrkSahVÚgeKa minkarJrGnþray hVÚgeKarbséKrEmgvinaseTA eKrEmg

XøatqáaycakbJ©eKars edayRbkaryägenH .

25 bTza \F KW kñ úgsasnaenH . bTza n rUbBaØ Ú ehati

esckþIza rEmgmindwgnUvrUb EdleJlehIyyägenHza mhaPUtrUb 4

edayGakar 2 KW edaykarrab´ ßedaysmudðan . eQ μaHza mins<al´

edaykarrab´ KW mindwgza cMENkénrUb 25 mkehIy kñúg:lIyägenH

za Gaytn;KW EPñk Rtec[k RcmuH GNþat nigkay Gaytn; KW rUb

sMeLg køin rs nigepadðBV; «tæi®nÞiy burisi®nÞiy CIviti®nÞiy kayviJ¦tþi

vcIv iJ¦tþ i GakasZatu Gae:Zatu esckþIRsalénrUb esckþITn´énrUb

esckþIKYrdl´kargar esckþIkekIteLIg esckþIbnþ esckþIcas´kþ I Edl

rUbCarbs´mineT[g Gahar KW BMnUt:y . Pik¡ úenH eRb{bdUcnay

eKa:lenaH mins<al´rUbéneKaTaMgLayedaykarrab´dUecñaH Pik¡ úkal

mins<al´rUbedaykarrab´ k*minGacedIm|InwgkMNt´rUb kanýkrUb kMNt´

bc©&y elIkeLIgkan´samBa¦lk¡N; ehIykMNt´GrUb kanýkGrUb


kMNt´bc© &y elIkeLIgkan´samBa¦lk¡N; okm μdðandl´TIbMput:n

Pik¡úenaH rEmgminceRmInedaysIl smaZi vibsSna mK< pl nigniBVan

kñ úgsasnaenH dUchV ÚgeKarbsńayeKa:lenaH rEmgminceRmIn

dUecñaH . dUcnayeKa:lenaH rEmgXøatqáaycakbJ©eKars yägNa

Pik¡úenaHk*XøatqáaycakZm μk¡nÆ 5 KW sIlk¡nÆ smaZixnÆ bJ¦axnÆ vimutþ i-

xnÆ vimutþ ijaNTsSnk¡nÆ EdlCarbs´RBHGesk¡; dUecñaH eQ μaHza

mins<alédaysmudðan KW mindwgza rUbRbmaNbüeNÑH mansmudðan

EtmYy RbmaNbüeNÑH mansmudðanBIr RbmaNbüeNÑH mansmudðanbI

RbmaNbüeNÑH mansmudðanbYn RbmaNbüeNÑH rEmgmintaMgeLIgBI

smudðanNaeLIy dUecñH . Pik¡úenH eRb{bdUcnayeKa:lenaH mins<al´

rUbéneKaTaMgLayedayBN(dUecñaH Pik¡ úmins<al´rUbedaysmudðan kan´

ykrUb kMNt´rUbehIy .l. rEmgXøatqáay .

bTza n lkçNkusela ehati esckþIza rEmgmins<al´za

kuslkm μ Gkuslkm μ Calk¡N;Jl nigbNÐit EdleJlehIy

yägnHza buK<lBalmankm μCalk¡N; buK<lCabNÐitmankm μCalk¡N;

eKkalmins<alýägenH minev[rbuK<lJl minKb´rkbNÐit kalmin


ev[rbuK<lJl minKb´rkbNÐit mins<al´vtæúEdlKYr minKYr Cakusl

Gkusl vtæ úEdlmaneTas minmaneTas eTasZán´ eTasRsal Ekéx

:n Ekéxmin:n ehtu minEmnehtu kalmindwgvtæ úenaH rEmgminGac

edIm|Inwgkanýkkm μdðaneTAceRmIn:n Pik¡ úenaHrEmgminceRmInedayKuN

mansIlCaedIm tamEdleJlehIykñúgsasnaenH dUchVÚgeKarbsńay

eKa:lenaH minceRmIn KW CaGñkXøatqáaycakZm μk¡nÆ dUcnayeKa:l

XøatqáaycakbJ©eKars dUecñaH .

bTza n GasadikM saedta ehati esckþIza rEmgminbenÞabg´

kamvitk,CaedIm EdleJlehIyyägenHza kamvitk,ekIteLIgehIydUecñH

minZøab´q,wHBgruyCaGkuslvitk,enH kalRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGMNacrbs´vitk,

rEmgminGacedIm|Inwgkanýkkm μdðaneTAceRmIn:n Pik¡úenaHrEmgXøatqáay

dUcnayeKa:l .l. .

bTza n vNM bdicäaeTta ehati esckþIza kalkanýknimitþ

kñúgGarm μN¾RKbýäg edayn&yCaedImza eXIjrUbedayck¡úehIy kanýk

nimitþ dUecñH rEmgminjúaMgesckþIsRgÜmodl´RBm dUcnayeKa:lenaH

minbiTdMe¶ dUecñaH Pik¡ úenaHkalebIkTVarRtacéTA rEmgminGacedIm|Inwg


kanýkkm μdðaneTAceRmIn:n .l. eKrEmgXøatqáay .

bTza n FUmM ktþa ehati esckþIza Pik¡ úminbMBkÉpSg KW Zm μ-

eTsna dUcnayeKa:lenaHminbMBkÉpSgdUecñaH KW mineZVIZm μkza ß

srPJ¦; óbnisinñkza ßGnuemaTna GMBIenaH BYkmnusSmins<al´KuN

enaHza Pik¡ úEdlCaBhusSÚtmanKuN dUecñH mnusSTaMgenaH kalmin

s<al´KuN nigeTas rEmgmineZV Ikarse®g<aHedaybc©&y 4 elakkal

lM:kedaybc©&y k*minGacedIm|InwgeZVIkarsVaZüayRBHBuTÆvcn; bMeBj

vtþbdibtþ i júMagkm μdðaneTAceRmIn:n .l. eKrEmgXøatqáay .

bTza n titßM CanatM esckþIza Pik¡úrEmgmincUleTArkPik¡úEdl

CaBhusSÚt dUcCakMBg´ kalcUleTArk minsaksYr kanýk saksYr

odwgyägenHza bBiRtelakd*ceRmIn BüJ¢n;enHKb|ImanGtæyägNa

esckþIénPasitenHetIdUcemþc :lIkñ úgTIkEnøgenH :lIeJlTukyäg

Na esckþIkñúgTIenHsEmþgTukyägNa Pik¡úGñkCaBhusSÚtTaMgenaH Edl

elakminsaksYryägenH rEmgminebIkbgØajesckþIEdlenAkM:Mg min

Eckecj minsEmþg mineZV IesckþIEdleRCAorak´ mineZV IesckþIEdl

minR:kd oR:kddlélak .


bTza Genkvihietsu c kgçadæanIeysu Fem μsu :ndl´ rEmgmin

benÞabg´sUm|Iesckþ IsgS&yyägNamYy kñ úgesckþIsgS&yTaMgLay

manGZib|ayza k*esckþIsgS&y eQ μaHza Zm(CaTItaMgénesckþIsgS&y

rEmgminnaMsUm|IesckþIsgS&yyägNamYy kñúgZm(enaHecjeTA:n .

elakmincUleTArkkMBg´ KW Pik¡úEdlCaBhusSÚtyägenH eTIbeBjeday

esckþIsgS&y minGacedIm|InwgjúMagkm μdðaneTAceRmIn:n dUcnayeKa-

:l rEmgmins<al´kMBg´ yägNa Pik¡ úenHmins<al´kMBg´ KW Zm μ;

dUecñaH kalmindwg :nsYrbJØaminEmnCavis&y cUleTArkPik¡ úGPiZm μ

:nsYrvtæ úEdlKYrminKYr cUleTArkPik¡ úv in&yZr :nsYrkar kMNt´rUb

nigGrUb Pik¡úTaMgenaH RtÚvPik¡úsYrkñúgZm(EdlminEmnvis&y rEmgminGac

edIm|Inwgeqø Iy:n elakeTIbeBjeTAedayesckþ IsgS&yedayxøÜnÉg

eTIbminGacedIm|InwgjúaMgkm μdðaneTAceRmIn:n .l. eKrEmgXøatqáay .

bTza bitM n Canati esckþIza Pik¡ úrEmgmindwg KW min:n

:emaC¢;RbkbedayZm( dUcnayeKa:lenaH rEmgmins<aléKaEdl

pwk nigminpwkdUecñaH Pik¡ úGaRs&ybuJ¦kiriyavtæú seRmcedaykarsþab´

rEmgminRbsBVGanisgS eTAkanéragsþab´Zm(ehIy rEmgminsþabéday


esckþIeKarB Gg<úylk´ rEmgniyayKña CaGñkmancitþbJ¢ÚneTATIdéT Pik¡ú

kalminsþab´Zm(edayesckþIeKarB rEmgminGacedIm|Inwgjúa Mgkm μdðan

eTAceRmIn:n .l. eKrEmgXøatqáay .

bTza n vIfi M Canati esckþIza Pik¡ úrEmgmindwgc|as´GriymK<

manGg< 8 tamesckþIBitza pøÚvenHCaelakiy; pøÚvenHCaelakutþr; dUecñH

dUcnayeKa:lenaH mindwgnUvpø Úv nigminEmnpøÚv dUecñaH kalelak

mindwg k*taMgenAkñúgpøÚvEdlCaelakiy; rEmgminGacnwgjúaMgelakutþr-

Zm(oekIteLIg:n .l. eKrEmgXøatqáay .

bTza n eKacrkusela ehati esckþIza Pik¡úrEmgmindwgc|as´

stib|dðan 4 tamesckþIBitza Zm(TaMgenHCaelakutþr; dUcnayeKa:l

enaH mindwgnUvkal 5 ézámþg nig 7 ézámþg dUecñaH kalelakmindwg

bNþúHjaNrbs´xøÜnTukkñúgZm(Rtg´TIEdlsuxum taMgenAkñúgstib|dðanCa

elakiy; rEmgminGacedIm|Inwgjúa MgelakutþrZm(oekIteLIg:n .l.

eKrEmgXøatqáay .

bTza GnvesseTahI esckþIza Pik¡ú kalmins<al´RbmaNkñúg

karTTYl rEmgrWtecjGs´min:nbnSl´Tuk cMENkkñúgnieTÞsvar; BYk


KhbtIGñkmansTÆamkbvarNadl´Pik¡ úenaHza GPihdæú M bvaernþ i kñ úgkar

bvarNaenH bvarNaman 2 KW bvarNaedayvaca 1 bvarNaeday

bc©&y 1 . BYkmnusSeTAkan´smñak´rbs´Pik¡úehIy bvarNaza bBiRt

elakm©as´d*ceRmIn elakm©as´Kb|IR:b´vtæúEdlRtÚvkar dUecñH eQ μaHza

bvarNaedayvaca . BYkmnusSkan´sMBt´ ßePsC¢; manTwkedaH nig

TwkGMeBACaedIm eTAsmñak´rbs´Pik¡ú eJlza bBiRtelakm©as´d*ceRmIn

sUmelakm©as´TTYltamesckþIRtÚvkarcuH dUecñH eQ μaHza bvarNaeday

bc©&y . bTza tRt Pikç ú mtþ M n Canati manGZib|ayza Pik¡úmin

s<al´RbmaNkñúgbc©&yTaMgenaH minTTYlEtl μmRbmaN edayn&yEdl

elakeJlTukkñúgrzvinItsURtza Kb|IdwgRbmaNkñúgTayk dwgRbmaNkñúg

eTyüZm( Kb|Idwgkmøa Mgrbs´xø Ün TTYlvtæ úEdleKnaMmkzVayTaMgGs´ .

mnusSekþARkhaynwgminbvarNaeT[t . Pik¡ úkallM:kedaybc©&y

rEmgminGacnwgjúaMgkm μdðaneTAceRmIn:n .l. eKrEmgXøatqáay .

bTza et n GtierkbUCay bUCita ehati esckþIza Pik¡ úmin

bUCaPik¡ úTa MgenaHEdlCaRBHezr; edaybUCaCaGtierk manemtþakaykm μ

CaedImenH TaMgkñ úgTIcMeBaH TaMgkñ úgTIkM:Mgmux dUcnayeKa:lminbMb¨n


eKaZM edaykarbMb¨nBiess dUecñaH eRJHdUecñaH RBHezr;Kitza Pik¡ úTa Mg

LaymineZV IesckþIeKarB nigesckþIekatERkgkñúgBYkeyIgTaMgenHehIy

eTIbmin:nse®g<aHBYknvkPik¡ú edaykarse®g<aH 2 yäg KW minse®g<aH

edayZm( 1 edayGamis 1 minTMnukbRmúgnvkPik¡ úEdllM:k xVHxat

edaycIvr ß:Rt vtæ úTak´Tgeday:Rt ßTIenA minosikSa:lI ß

Gdðkza Km¬IrCab´Tak´TgedayZm μkza ßKm¬IrEdlGaz(kM:Mg BYknvkPik¡ ú

kalmin:nkarse®g<aHeday 2 yägTaMgenH GMBIsmñak´rbs´RBHezr;

TaMgLayedayRbkarTaMgBYg rEmgminGacedIm|InwgtaMgenAkñ úgsasna

enH:n . BYkelakrEmgminceRmInedayKuN mansIlCaedIm dUchVÚg

eKarbsńayeKa:l rEmgminceRmIn dUecñaH . nayeKa:lenaH

rEmgCaGñkXøatqáaycakbJ©eKars yägNa elakrEmgCaGñkXøat

qáaycakZm μk¡nÆ 5 yägenaH suk,bk¡ elakRbkbTukehIy Kb|IRCab

edayGMNacpÞ úyKña dUceJlehIykñúgkNØbk¡ .

¬ cb; Gdækfa mhaeKa)lsURtTI 3 ¦

3


G dð k za

cULeKa:lsURtTI 4

28 cULeKa:lsURt manbTepþ Imza Évem μ sutM .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza ]káeclayM KW kñ úgRkúgmaneQ μaHyäg

enaH .

:n»za kaleKkMBugsagRkúgenaH RtIelatecjBIRkEsTenøKg<a

eLIgeKakkñúgeBlyb´ BYkmnusSRClk´sMBt´kñ úgzaseRbgoesImeZVICa

KbéPøIgcab´RtI . kalRkúgenaHsagseRmcehIy BYkeKkalnwgtaMgeQ μaH

RkúgenaH eTIb:ntaMgeQ μaHRkúgenaHza ók,ecla edayKitza kñ úgézá

sagRkúg BYkeyIgcab´RtI:nedayKbéPø IgsMBt´ . bTza Pikç Ú Gam-

enþsi esckþIza TenøKg<aTaMgGs´ rEmgR:kddl´GñkGg<úykñúgsæanTINa

RBHmanRBHPaK manPik¡ úsg¹CaeRcInEhhm Rbzab´Gg<úykñúgsæanTIenaH

CaeqñrxSac´mat´TenøKg<a evlaláac RTg´TtRBHenRtdl´TenøKg<a EdleBj

eRb{b kMBughUr RTg´BicarNaza manGñkNa> hñ@ GaRs&yTenøKg<aenH ehIy :nTTYlesckþIceRmIn nigesckþIsabsUnükñúgkalmun RTg´:n

-64- Gdækfa cULeKa)lsURt TI 4

eXIjza hVÚgeKaeRcInJn´ GaRs&ynayeKa:llág´mñak´ Zøak´kñúgRkEs

TwkKYcénTenøKg<aenH cUleTAkan´smuRT cMENkhVÚgeKaeRcInEsnmanesckþI

sYsþI esckþIceRmIn esckþIminmaneraK eRJHGaRs&ynayeKa:lqøat

mñakéT[t . luHRTgéXIjehIy RTg´RtiHriHza tzaKtnwgGaRs&yehtu

enH sEmþgZm(dl´BYkPik¡ úenH dUecñH eTIbRtaséhAPik¡ úTaMgLay .

29 bTza maKFeka KW GñkmKZrdð bTza Tub,BaØCatieka :n

dl´ BYkmhaCnminmanbJ¦aCasPav; . bTza Gsmevkç itVa :ndl´

minkMNt´ KW minBicarNa . bTza btaersi epþ ImedIm|Inwgoqøg bTza

]tþrM tIrM suvieThanM esckþIza oeKaqøgeTAkanéRtIyxagnay eday

Kitza eyIgnwgnaMGñkmKZrdðRtgéRtIyenHénTenøKg<a eTAkan´vieThrdðxag

eRtIyÉeNaH naMeKaBImKZrdð eTAkan´vieThrdð ehIyrkSa RBHmanRBH-

PaK RTg´sMedAyknayeKa:lenaH eTIbRtas´za ]tþrM tIrM suvieThanM

dUecñH . bTza GamNÐlikM kritVa :ndl´ eZV Iovil . bTza Gnü-

BüsnM GabC¢Ci Msu :ndl´ dlésckþIv inas KW minceRmIn KW cUleTA

kan´mhasmuRT . k*nayeKa:lenaH kaloeKaqøg Kb|IBinitüemIl

kMBgÉdlrabes μ I nigminrabes μ IRtgéRtIyenHénTenøKg<a Kb|IkMNt´TITYl


xSac´Tuk 2-3 kEnøg edIm|ICakEnøgsRmakeKakNþalTenøKg<a müägeT[t

Kb|IkMNt´kMBg´Tuk 3-4 kMBg´ xageRtIyÉeNaHza eKacuHehIyBIkMBg´

enH nwgeTAeLIgkMBgénH cuHBIkMBgénH nwgmineLIgkMBgénH dUecñH .

cMENknayeKa:llágénH minBicarNaemIlkMBg´sRmabéKa Rtg´RcaMg

enHrabes μ I ßminrabes μ I minkMNt´TITYlxSac´Tuk 2-3 kEnøg edIm|ICa

TIkEnøgsRmakeKakNþalTenøKg<a minBicarNarkkEnøgCaTIeLIgTuk 4-5

kEnøg RtgéRtIym¡ageT[t oeKaqøgeTARtg´sæanTIminEmnkMBg´ . RKa

enaH eKaZMrbséKEhlkat´TTwgRkEsTwkTenøKg<aeTAdléRtIyÉeNaH eRJH

dl´RBmedayPaBrh&srhYn nigeRJHdl´RBmedaykmøaMg eXIjvalM:k

nigbnøa Kum¬eQIRkasÉNn ehIydwgza TIenaHecjeTA:nlM:k dUecñH

min:nTITYlsRmab´Qr k*EhlRtLb´vij . eKaTaMgLayKitza eKaZM

EhlRtLbéhIy sUm|IBYkeyIgk*nwgEhlRtLb´ dUecñH k*EhlRtLb´

CamYyKña . kñ úgBYkhVÚgeKacMnYneRcInRtLb´ TwkKYckat´Twk taMgeLIg

kNþalTenøKg<a hVÚgeKacUleTAkñ úgTwkKYcdl´smuRT eKaNamYyeQ μaH

za minmanGnþray minmaneLIy . eRJHehtuenaH eTIbRBHmanRBHPaK

Rtas´za eKaTaMgLaydléhIynUvesckþIv inas min:nRbeyaCn¾kñ úgTI


enaHÉg bTza Gkusla \msS elaksS :ndl´ smNRJh μN¾

CaGñkminqøat KW vagévkñ úgelakenH KW xnÆ Gaytn; Zatu . sUm|I

kñ úgbrelak k*mann&yenHÉg . GnÞak´mar elakehA etPUmikZm( min

EmnGnÞak´mar elakehAza elakutþrZm( sUm|ITItaMgmc© ú elakehA et-

PUmikZm( sUm|ITItaMgGmc© ú elakehAza nvelakutþrZm( smNRJh μN¾

Gñkminqøat KW vagévkñúgZm(TaMgenaH cMENkedayesckþIrbs´Jkü GnÞak´

mar eQ μaHza mareFyüa eKacrEdlCafan; TIenA nigTIGaRs&y eQ μaH

eFyüa sUm|Ikñ úg mc©úeZyüa k*mann&yenHÉg . bTza etsM :ndl´

smNRJh μN¾BYkenaH KW EbbenaH . Kb|IRCabza RKÚTaMg 6 elak

sEmþgTukehIyedaybTenH .

30 RBHd*manRBHPaK kalRTg´bBa©b´kNØbk¡y¨agenHehIy

eTIbRTg´sEmþgsuk,bk¡ Rtas´JküCaedImza PUtbuBV M Pikçev dUecñH

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza BlvKaev KW eKaEdlTUn μanehIy nigemeKa .

bTza Tm μKaev KW eKaEdlKYrTUn μan nigeKaRkmuM bTza vcäter :ndl´

kUneKamankmøaMg EdlknøgPaBCakUneKa . bTza vcäek KW kUneKa

CMTg´enAe¶edaH . bTza kIsBliek KW mansac´ nigQamtic kmøa Mg


tic . bTza taveTv Cateka KW kUneKaEdlekItkñ úgézáenaH . bTza

matu eKarvekn vuyðmaena esckþIza emeKabeJ©jsMeLgxagmux h μ +

h+ μ osJ¦aEhlkat´TwkeTA . kUneKaEhleTAtamTwk tamemeKaenaH

Ég edaysMeLgERskrbsémeKaenaH elakehAza GENþttamsMeLg

ERskrbsém .

31 bTza marsS esatM eqtVa esckþIza kat´RkEséntNØa

rbs´mar edayGrhtþmK< . bTza )arM Kta :ndl´ Pik¡ údléRtIy

sgSar KW niBVan dUceKaZMEhleTAdléRtIyTenødUecñaH . bTza )arM

GKmMsu esckþIza kñ úgxN;EdleKaZMdléRtIy eKaTaMgLayEhl

knøg 3 cMENkRkEsTenøKg<aehIy eXIjeKaZMdléRtIy eTIbeTAtam

pø ÚvEdleKaZMTaMgenaHeTAehIy . bTza )arM KmisSnþ i esckþIza Gñk

júa Mgkiels EdlmK< 4 Kb|Ismøab´ 3 cMENk oGséhIytaMgenA .

«LÚvenH Kb|IRCabesckþIkñ úgvar;TaMgBYgedayn&yenHza Pik¡ úGñk

kat´RkEstNØaGséTA edayGrhtþmK<ehIy nwgdléRtIysgSar KW

niBVan dUceKaEdlkMBugEhlkat´RkEsTenøKg<adléRtIyTenø dUecñaH .

Pik¡ ú 2 rUbTaMgenH KW CaZm μanusarI sTÆanusarI CaGñkRbkbRBmeday


mK<xagedIm . bTza Canta KW RBHBuTÆRTg´dwgnUvZm(TaMgBYg . bTza

subkasieta ERbza eJlTuklÁehIy bTza vivPM ERbza ebIkehIy .

bT GmtTVarM :ndl´ GriymK< . bTza niBVanbtþiya KW ebIkedIm|I

RbeyaCn¾dl´niBVanenaH . bTza vinLIktM KW eZV ImanH dUcedImbbus

ovinaseTA . bTza exmM betßf esckþIza BYkelakCaGñkR:zña

RBHGrhtþ KW CaGñkRtÚvkaroRBHGrhtþekIteLIg edayktþúkmütaqnÞ; .

:lIza btþtß dUecñHk*man . manGZib|ayza BYkelak :nRBHsasþa

EbbenH eQ μaHza seRmcehIydUcKña . Jküd*esskñúgbTTaMgBYg

gayTaMgGs´enaHÉg k*RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´bBa©b´karsEmþgZm(tamGnusnÆi

edayRbkardUecñH .

¬ cb; Gdækfa cULeKa)lsURt TI 4 ¦

3


G dð k za

cULsc©ksURtTI 5

32 cULsc©ksURt manbTepþ Imza Évem μ sutM .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza mhaven kUdaKarsalyM esckþIza

éRBZMmankMNtékItÉg min:ndaM eQ μaHza mhav&n . cMENkéRBmha-

v&nCitRkúgkbilPsþú Cab´tKñanwgéRBhimBanþ minmankMNt´ rhUtdl´

mhasmuRT . éRBenH minCadUecñaHeT eQ μaHza éRBmhav&n eRJHGtæza

CaéRBZMmankMNt´ . cMENkkUdaKarsala kalsagGaramseRmc

ehIy eTIbeZVIkUdaKarTukxagkñúg Rbk´dMbUledayeRK}gRbk´ dUcstVhgS

nigstVcabRbkéhIy Kb|IRCabza CaRBHKnÆkudirbs´RBHmanRBHPaK

dl´RBmedayGakarTaMgBYg .

bTza sc©eka niKnßbuetþa esckþIza :n»za kñ úgkalmun

bursniRKnæmñak´ RsImñak´ :ner[nvaT;mñak´> 500 ehIy Kitza eyIg

nwgelIkvaT; dUecñH kalRtacéTAkñúgCm¬ÚTVIb mkenArYmKñakñúgRkúgevsalI .

BYkesþclicävIeXIjehIy eTIbsYrza elakCanrNa elakCanrNa

-70- Gdækfa cULsc©ksURt TI 5

dUecñH . bursniRKnæRkabTUlza TUlbg<MRtacéTAkñúgCm¬ÚTVIbeday Kitza

eyIgnwgelIkvaT; dUecñH . ®sþIniRKnæ k*:nRkabTUlyägenaH .

esþclicäv IRtas´za sUmelakcUrelIkvaT;cMeBaHKñanigKñakñ úgTIenHcuH .

®sþIniRKnæ eTIb:nsYrvaT; 500 EdlxøÜner[nehIy bursniRKnæ:ntb

ehIyç kalbursniRKnæsYr ®sþIniRKnæk*tb:nGs´ . sUm|Imñak´minman

QñH minmancaj´Kña TaMg 2 nak´ :nCaGñkes μ I> Kña . esþclicävI

Rtas´za elaksUm|ITaMg 2 nak´ es μ IKña nwgRtacéTAeZV IGV I cUrenAkñ úg

TIenHcuH RTg´RBHraCTanpÞH nigtaMgsYyo . eRJHkarenArYmKñarbs´

GñkTaMg 2 enaH k*manZIta 4 nak´ KW eQ μaHsc©a 1 eQ μaHelala 1

eQ μaHbdacara 1 eQ μaHsiLavtka 1 ZItaTaMgenaH k*:nCabNÐitdUcKña

:ner[nvaT;mñak´> 500 Edlmatabita:nbeRg{nmk . ®sþITaMgenaH

ceRmInv&y :neJlnwgmatabitaza Em¨ eQ μaHza kulTarikarbséyIg

minRtÚvoR:k´ nigmasCaedIm ehIybJ¢ÚneTAkan´pÞHénRtkUl cMENk

GñkNaenARKb´RKgpÞH rEmgGacedIm|InwgjaMjIvaT; rbs´®sþITaMgenaH:n

®sþITaMgenaH nwgCa:Tbricarikarbs´GñkenaH GñkNaCaGñkbYs rEmgGac

edIm|InwgjaMjIvaT;rbs´®sþITaMgenaH:n ®sþITaMgenaH k*nwg:nbYskñúg


smñak´rbs´GñkenaH BukEm¨nwgeZV IyägNa dUecñH . ®sþI 4 nak´ kanéPT

CaGñkbYs edayKitza sUm|IBYkeyIgnwgeZV IyägenHÉg Kitza eQ μaH

za Cm¬ÚTV IbenH rEmgR:kdedayedImRBIg dUecñH k*kanýkEmkRBIgedIr

eTAdl´RsúkNa k*e:HTgÉmkRBIg BUnZUlI ßKMnrxSac´ ehIyeTIbeJl

za GñkNaGacelIkvaT; GeJ¢IjGñkenaH Can´TgénHcuH eTIbcUleTA

kñúgRsúk BYkeKRtacéTARKb´> RsúkyägenH dl´RkúgsavtæI e:HTgÉmk

RBIgTukRtg´TVarRsúk dUcyägenaH R:b´dl´BYkmnusSEdlmkdl´ rYc

cUleTAxagkñ úgRBHnKr .

sm&yenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´GaRs&yRkúgsavtæ I RbzabénA

kñúgvtþeCtBn kalenaHRBHsarIbuRt sYrGakarGñkCmáW rvlÉtcat´TIkEnøg

EdleKmin:ncat´ kalcUleTAkan´RsúkedIm|IbiNÐ:t eTIbézáCagPik¡ ú

BYkdéT eRJHmankic©eRcIn :neXIjTgÉmkRBIgRtg´TVarRsúk eTIbsYr

BYkek μg enHCaGV I BYkeK:nR:bésckþIenaH . RBHezr;eJlza ebI

yägenaH BYkGñkÉgcUrCanćuH . BYkek μgeJlza bBiRtelakd*ceRmIn

BYkx\ ú Mminhan eRBaHxøac . RBHezr;eJlza BYkGñkmincaM:c´xøaceT .

RBHezr;eJlza kalnagbriJVCikasYrza GñkNaoCan´TgÉmkRBIg


rbséyIg BYkGñkKb|IR:b´za RBHsarIbuRt CaBuTÆsavkoCan´ elak

cgélIkvaT; cUreTAkan´smñak´rbs´RBHezr; ÉvtþeCtBn .

BYkek μg sþab´Jkürbs´RBHezr; eTIbnaMKñaCan´TgÉmkRBIgecal

eTA . RBHezr; Rtac´biNÐ:tehIyRtLbéTAkan´vihar . BYkbriBVaCika

ecjGMBIRsúkehIy eTIbsYrza GñkNaoCan´Tg´rbséyIg . BYkek μg

R:bésckþIenaH . BYkbriJVCika cUleTAkñúgRsúkeT[t eTAmñak´mYypøÚv>

:nR:b´za :n»za sarIbuRt CaBuTÆsavknwgeqø IytbvaT;CamYyBYk

eyIg elakR:zñanwgsþabćUreTAcuH . mhaCneTAehIy . briBVaCika

:nmkkan´vtþeCtBn rYmnwgmhaCnenaH . RBHezr;Kitza matuRKam

nwgmkkñúgTIsRmakrbséyIg minCakarlÁ dUecñH eTIbGg<úyRtg´kNþal

vihar .

nagbriBVaCikasYreTAkan´RBHezr;za elakoeKCan´Tg´rbséyIg

ß /

RBHezr;eJlza RtÚvehIy eyIgoeKCanénaHÉg dUecñH .

nagbriBVaCika eJlza eyIgnwgelIkvaT;CamYyelak .

RBHezr;eJlza lÁehIy GeJ¢IjelIkcuH GñkNasYr GñkNa


eqø Iy .

nagbriBVaCikaeJlza ĆaGñksYr .

RBHezr;eJlza k*GñkCamatuRKam GeJ¢IjsYrmuncuH . BYknagbriBVaCikaTaMg 4 nakénaH QrenAkñúg 4 Tis :nsYrbBaða

mYyBan ´vaT; Edl:ner[nkñ úgsmñak´rbs´matabita .

RBHezr;eJleZVIJküsYrminolM:k minomantMNr dUckat´Tg

QUkedaykaMbit dUecñaH . RKaedaHRsayehIy eTIbeJlosYreT[t .

nagbriBVaCikaeJlza bBiRtelakm©as´d*ceRmIn x\úMm©asécHbüeNÑH

Ég .

RBHezr;eJlza nagsYrJn´vaT;ehIy eyIgk*:neqø IyehIy

EteyIgnwgsUmsYrbJØaRtwmEtmYy nagRtÚveqøIybJØaenaH .

nagbriBVaCikaTaMgenaH eXIjvis&yrbs´RBHezr; minGacnwgniyay

za bBiRtelakm©as´d*ceRmIn sYrcuH BYkx\ú Mm©asńwgeqøIy dUecñH eTIbeJl

eT[tza bBiRtelakm©as´d*ceRmIn sUmelakcUrsYrcuH kalBYkx\ú Mm©as´

dwgnwgeqøIyR:b´ . RBHezr;eJlza bJØaenH RtÚvokulbuRtbBVC¢ao

sikSaCaRKadMbUg ehIyeTIbsYrza GV IeQ μaHzamYy .


nagbriBVaCikaTaMgenaH mineXIjxagedIm mineXIjxagcug .

RBHezr;eJlza eqø IycuH .

nagbriBVaCikaeJlza BYkx\ ú Mm©as´ mineXIjeTelakm©as´

RBHezr;eJlza nagsYrTaMgJn´vaT; eyIgk*eqø IyehIy Etnag

minGacnwgeqøIybJØasUm|IEtmYyrbséyIg ebIdUecñaH GñkNahñ@ CaGñk

QñH GñkNahñ@ CaGñkcaj´ .

nagbriBVaCikaeJlza elakm©asĆaGñkQñH BYkx\úMm©asĆaGñkcaj´

elakm©as´.

RBHezr;eJlza RKaenH nagnwgeZVIyägNa . nagbriBVaCikaR:b´

JküEdlmatabitaeJlehIy eTIbeJlza BYkx\úMm©asńwgbYskñúgsmñak´

elakm©as´ . RBHezr;eJlza nagCamatuRKam minKYrnwgbYskñ úg

smñak´rbséyIg Etnagkan´sasn¾rbséyIgeTAkan´smñak´Pik¡únIbYs

cuH . nagbriBVaCikaTTYlza saZu kan´sasn¾rbs´RBHezr; eTAsmñak´

Pik¡únIsg¹sUmbYs kalbYsehIy CaGñkminRbmaT manesckþIBüayam

minyUr k*:nseRmcRBHGrhtþ .

sc©kniRKnæenH CabÁÚnRbúsrbsńagbriBVaCika 4 nakénaH CaGñk


manbJ¦aéRkElgCagnagTaMg 4 nakénaH :ner[nnUvJn´vaT;BIsmñak´

rbs´matabita nigtBIenaH :ner[nlTÆ ixageRkAeRcInCag mineTANa

beRg{nraCkumarosikSasil|;enAkñ úgRkúgevsalIenaH eKxøacza eBaH

rbséyIgKYrnwgEbk eRJHeBjedaybJ¦aeBkeTA k*ykbnÞHEdkRkvat´

ru MeBaHRtacéTA . elaksMedAniRKnæenH eTIbeJlza sc©eka niKnß

buetþa dUecñH .

bTza PsSb,vaTieka :ndl´ kzamK< elakeJl PsS

eQ μaHza CaGñkeqø Iytb eRJHGtæza niyay KW eJltbPsS;enaH .

bTza bNÐitvaeTa :ndl´ niyayelIkxø Ünza CabNÐit . bTza

saFu sm μeta BhuCnsS esckþIza rEmgGagvtæ úNa> mkedaynk¡tþ-

var; . edayeRcInvtæ úenaH> rEmgyägenaH eRJHdUecñaH CnCaeRcIn

rEmgeza CaemlTÆilÁ ceRmIn . bTza vaeTn vaTM smareT§a :n dl´

elIkesckþIxuseLIgedaykzamK< . bTza Gays μa GsSCi :ndl´

RBHGsSCietærCaGacarürbs´RBHsarIbutþetær .

bTza CgÇaviharM Gnucgámmaena esckþIza c®g,mGMBIRBHtMNak´

rbsésþclicävIenaH > edIm|IeTAkan´RBHtMNakénaH > . bTza eyna-


ys μa GsSCietnubsgámi esckþIza sYrza cUleTArkeRJHehtuGV I .

eqø Iyza edIm|IdwglTÆi .

:n»za sc©kniRKnæ:nmanKMnityägenHza eyIgRtacédIreday

Kitza eyIgnwgelIkvaT;cMeBaHRBHsmNeKatm minelIkeLIgza eyIg

mindwglTÆirbs´RBHsmNeKatm k*GñkEdldwglTÆirbs´GñkdéT elIk

vaT;eLIg Cakarsm<al´za elIkeLIglÁehIy cMENkRBHGsSCietærenH

R:kdCasavkrbs´RBHsmNeKatm elakCaGñkqøatkñúglTÆirbs´sasþa

rbs´xøÜn eyIgsYrlTÆienaHehIy júaMgJküotaMgenA nwgelIkvaT;cMeJH

RBHsmNeKatm dUecñH eRJHdUecñaH eTIbcUleTArk . bTza vienti

esckþIza sc©kniRKnæsYrza RBHsmNeKatm ENnaMyägNa osikSa

yägNa dUecñH .

k*eRJHkalRBHezr;eJlza CaTuk¡ rEmgCaOkasénkarCMTas´ k*

mK<pl mkehIyedaybriyayza CaTuk¡ kalRBHezr;eJlza Tuk¡

dUecñH sc©kniRKnæenH Kb|IsYrRBHezr;za GsSCid*ceRmIn elakbYs

edIm|IGV I tBIenaH RBHezr;eqø Iyza edIm|ImK<pl Kb|IelIkesckþIxus

eLIgza GsSCienH minEmnJküTUn μanrbsélakenaH esckþIGaXat


yägxøaMg esckþIENntan´tab´kñúgnrkenaH minmanedIm|IesckþIsuxrbs´

elak elaknwgmkrMePIbRtacéZV ITuk¡ovinas ozycuH dUecñaH minKYr

eZV Ibriyaykzadl´GñkEdlCaGñkeqø Iytb Kitza eKnwgtaMgenAmin:n

yägNa eyIgnwgeJlkzaedayRtg´dléK dUecñaH eTIbelIkRBHtRmas´

enHza rUbM Pikçev Gnic© M CaedIm edayGMNacGnic© M Gntþa . bTza

TusSútM KW minKYrsþab´ .

34 bTza sNæaKaer :ndl´ sala KW GaKarTIRbCu MbeRg{n

Gtædl´raCRtkUl . bTza eyn et licävI etnubsgámi esckþIza :n

»za sc©kniRKnæenaH :nmanKMnityägenHza eyIgminelIkvaT;cMeJH

RBHsmNeKatm eRJHmindwglTÆikñ úgkalmun Et«LÚvenH eyIgdwglTÆi

EdlRBHmhasavkrbs´smNeKatmenaH eJlehIy k*ÉlicävI 500

TaMgenH CasisSeyIg mkRbCuMKñaehIy eyIgnwgeTARBmnwglicävITaMg

enaH ehIyeTIbelIkvaT;eLIgcMeJHRBHsmNeKatm dUecñH eRJHdUecñaH

eTIbcUleTArk . bTza jatBaØtern esckþIza bNþaRBHbJ©vK< iyetær

GñkmaneQ μaHe:HsMeLgTaMgenaH Gg<NamYy . bTza btidæ itM esckþI

za RBHGsSCietærenaH taMgenAyägNa RBHsmNeKatmnwgtaMgenA


dUecñaH kalebIdUecñaH eKnwgeJlRbkardéTeT[t . «LÚvenH kalnwg

EbreRkayRtLb´ eTIbTUlza eyIgnwgeZVIGVIk*:n kñúgTIenaH . bTza Gak-

eDÆyü :ndl´ Kb|ITajoEbrmuxmkrkxø Ün . bTza brikeDÆyü

esckþIza Kb|ITajmkoemIlxagmux . bTza sm,rikeDÆyü esckþIza

TajeTAmk . bTza esaNÐiFuetþa ERbza Gñkelgsura . bTza falM

keNÑ KehtVa esckþIza GñkR:zñanwglagxÞH sRmab´bitRsa cab´Rtg´

Rtec[kTaMg 2 ehIyrlas´kakecal . bTza »Fuenyü :ndl´ p,ab´

mux . bTza niT§emyü :ndl´ páarmuxeLIg . bTza nieb,aezyü

:ndl´ Kb|Ib¨HTg< icer]y> mnusSnaMyksMbkéZ μcgCa:c´> RtaMTwk

edIm|IeZV IsMBt´éZ μ . kñ úgbTza saNeFavikM nam enH kñ úgézáTI 3 sMbk

éZ μTaMgenaH Carbs´esImeCaklÁ . tmkBYkmnusSnaMykTwkRkÚc bbr

nigsuraCaedImeTATIenaH kan´yk:c´éZ μeTAdMelIbnÞHkþa 3 dg xagsþaM

xageqVg ßxagmux KW elIbnÞHkþaxagsþaMmþg xageqVgmþg xagmuxmþg suI

beNþIr pwkbeNþIr TMJrsuIbeNþIr TwkRkÚc bbr nigsuraCaedIm naMKña

el[gsuraCaedIm CakILaZM dMr Irbs´RBHraCaeXIjkILaenaHehIy cuHTwk

eRCA ykRbemaybuWtTwk ehIysacelgelIk|almþg elIxñgmþg Rtg´


BN(xagTaMgBIrmþg elIcenøaHxñgmþg eRJHGaRs&yehtuenaH karelg

kILaenaH ehAeQ μaHza elge:kéZ μ sc©kniRKnæsMedAykkarelgenaH

eTIbeJlza elgkILae:kéZ μ .

kñ úgbTza kiM esa Pvmaena sc©eka niKnßbuetþa eya PKveta

vaTM GaeraebsSti enH manGZib|ayza sc©kniKnæbuRtnwgtTl´vaT;

nwgRBHmanRBHPaK sc©kniRKnæenaHCaGV I Cayk¡ ßCaRBH«®nÞ ßCaRBH

RBh μEdlnwgtTl´vaT;nwgRBHmanRBHPaK cMENkmnusStamRbRktImin

GacedIm|InwgtTl´vaT;nwgRBHmanRBHPaK:n dUecñH .

35 bTza etn exa bn smeyn esckþIza kñ úgsm&yEdl

sc©k;cUleTAkan´Garam . sYrza cUleTAkñ úgsm&yNa / eqø Iyza

kñ úgsm&yézáRtg´ . sYrza eRJHehtuGV I / Pik¡ úTaMgLayeTIbc®g,menA

kñ úgsm&yenaH . eqø Iyza edIm|IbenÞabg´zInmiTÆ;manePaCnEdlRbNIt

Cabc©&y . mü¨ageT[t Pik¡ úTa MgenaH RbkbesckþIBüayamkñúgevlaézá .

kalPik¡ úenaHc®g,m gUtTwkxageRkayGahar oragkay:nTTYlesckþI

sb|ayehIy Gg<úybMeBjsmNZm( citþk*manGarm μN¾EtmYy . bT

za eyn et Pikç Ú esckþIza :n»za sc©kniKnæbuRtenaHKitza RBH-


smNeKatmenATINa eTIbedIreTACuMvijKitzanwgsYr ehIycUleTA kal

smøwgemIleXIjBYkPik¡úEdlkan´sMBt´bgSúkUlCavtþ c®g,menAelITIc®g,m

ZM dUcdMrIéRB eTIb:neTAkan´smñak´rbs´Pik¡úTaMgenaH . JkümanCaedImza

eyn et Pikç Ú sc©kniKnæbuRt eJlsMedAykPik¡ úenaH . bTza khM

nuexa ePa esckþIza RBHeKatmd*ceRmInenaH enAkñ úgGavas kñ úglÁag

ßmNÐbNa . bTza És GKÁievsSn PKva esckþIza :n»za kñ úg

kalenaHkñ úgevlaCitPø W RBHmanRBHPaK RTgćUlmhakruNasmabtþi RTg´pSaysMNaj´ KW RBHsBVJ¦útJ¦aNeTAkñ úgmuWncRkvaL kalRTg´

RtÜtemIlstVEdlKYrENnaMoRtas´dwg RTgéXIjza EsÁkenH sc©k-

niKnæbuRtnaMesþclicävICabris&TcMnYneRcIn nwgmktÇTl´vaT;CamYytzaKt

dUecñH . dUecñaH RTgĆRmHRBHvrkayBIRBwkRBlwm manPik¡ úsg¹Cabrivar

esþcRtac´biNÐ:tkñ úgRkúgevsalI esþcRtLb´BIbiNÐ:t RTg´RtiHriHza

tzaKtnwgGg<úykñúgTIsb|ay edIm|InwgRbzab´ Gg<úykñúgbris&TcMnYneRcIn

eTIbesþcmincUleTAkñ úgRBHKnÆkudi Rbzab´Gg< úysRmakkNþalézá Rtg´

KlédImeQImYykEnøgkñ úgéRBmhav&n . Pik¡ úTa MgenaHmksEmþgvtþcMeJH

RBHmanRBHPaK RtÚvsc©niRKnæsYr kalnwgsEmþg RBHmanRBHPaKRbzab´


Gg< úyehIykñúgTIqáay eTIbeJlza GK<ievsSn; nu+¼ RBHmanRBHPaK

dUecñH . bTza mhtiya licävibrisay sTÆw manGZib|ayza esþc

licävIRbmaN 500 EhhmxageRkay . esþclicävITaMgenaH CakUn

sisSrbs´sc©k;enaH . cMENksc©k; xagkñúgRkúgevsalI naMesþc

licävIRbmaN 500 sþabéhIyza GñkRtÚvkarnwgtTl´vaT;cUleTAKal´

RBHmanRBHPaK dUecñH edayeRcIn BYkmnusSnaMKñaecjeTAedayKitza

eyIgnwgsþab´karsnÞnarbs´bNÐit 2 nak´ . bris&TmancMnYneRcInyäg

enH kMNt´rab´min:neLIy . JküenaH sc©k;eJlehIy sMedAdl´

bris&Tn@ uH . bTza GBa¢lw bNaemtVa esckþIza CnTaMgenaHman 2

cMENkBYkeKKityägenHza ebIBYkmicäaTidð iCMTasńwgeyIgza elaksMBH

RBHsmNeKatmeZV IGV I BYkeyIgnwgR:b´dléKTaMgenaHza sMBHGV I Rtwm

EtelIkédRbNmbüeNÑaH ebIBYkCasm μaTidð iCMTasńwgeyIgza ehtuGV I

elakminzVaybg<MRBHmanRBHPaKhñ@ BYkeyIgnwgR:b´za ehtuGV I kar

zVaybg<MnwgcaM:c´RtÚvyksirs;TlÉpndI RtwmEtGJ¢lIkm μ k*Cakar

zVaybg<MminEmnß . bTza nameKatþ M esckþIza BYkxøHTUlza RBH-

eKatmd*ceRmIn x\ ú MRBHGg<eQ μaHTtþ; eQ μaHmitþ; CabuRtrbs´GñkÉeNaH


mkkñúgTIenHehIy eQ μaHza RbkaseQ μaH . BYkxøHTUlza RBHeKatm

d*ceRmIn x\ ú MRBHGg<eQ μaHza vasidð; ç eQ μaHza kc©ayn; mkkñ úgTIenH

ehIy eQ μaHza RbkaseKaRt . :n»za CnRkIRkTaMgenaH :nRbkas

eZV IyägenaH edayKitza eyIgCabuRtrbs´RtkUlcas´ nwgR:kdeQ μaH

nigeKaRt kñ úgkNþalbris&T . cMENkBYkNaGg< úyesá{m BYkTaMgenaH

CamnusSsahav nigGnÆJl . bNþaCnTaMgenaH mnusSsahavKitza

mnusSGñkeZVIkarsnÞnaKñamYymät´ BIrmät´ CaGñkCitditKña kalesckþI

CitsñiTmandUecñaH nwgminzVayPik¡amYy ßBIrEvk minKYr edIm|InwgoxøÜn

putBIesckþICitsñiTenaH eTIbnaMKñaGg< úyesá{m . BYkGnÆJl CaGñk

Gg< úyesá{mkñ úgTIkEnøgNamYy eRJHmindwg dUcdu MdIEdlRtÚve:HeTAxag

eRkam .

36 bTza kiBa© ieTv eTsM esckþIza OkasNamYy ehtuNa

mYy . RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaKRTgósc©kniRKnæenaH ekItesckþIósSah¾

kñ úgkarsYrbJØa eTIbRtas´za GK< ievsSn; GñkR:zñanwgsYrbJØaNa

k*sYrcuH . bTenaH manedIm|Iesckþ Iza ebIGñkR:zñanwgsYrk*sYr kñ úg

kareqø IybJØaminCaPar;Zán´sRmab´tzaKt . müägeT[t GñkR:zñavtæ ú


Na k*cUrsYr tzaKtnwgeqø Iyvtæ úTaMgGsénaHdl´Gñk eRJHdUecñaH RBH

smNeKatmbvarNaehIy bvarNaRBHsBVJ¦ÚtjaN EdlminTUeTA

dl´RBHbec©kBuTÆ GK<savk nigRBHmhasavk . k*elakTaMgenaH min

eJlza ebIelakR:zñanwgeJlza BYkeyIgsþabéhIynwgRCab dUecñH .

cMENkRBHBuTÆTaMgLay rEmgbvarNa bvarNasBVJ¦útJ¦aNdlýk¡

mnusSCaZM eTv smNRJh μN¾ nigbriBVaCkbüeNÑaHza mñalGñkman

Gayu ebIGñkR:zña k*cUrsYrcuH ßza mñalmharaC ebIRBHGg<manRBH

raCR:zña k*cUrsYr ßza mñalesþcvasv; elakTakćitþbJØayägNa

mYy cUrsYrtzaKtcuH tzaKtnwgeqøIybJØaenaH> odl´TIbMputdlélak

ßza mñalPik¡ú ebIyägenaH GñkGg<úyelIGasn;rbs´xøÜnehIy ebIR:zña

k*cUrsYrcuH ßBYkGñkenAmancitþsgS&yyägNamYy nwgCaesckþIsgS&y

rbs´RJh μN¾BavrI nigrbs´Gñk ßrbs´BYkCn tzaKtoOkasehIy

cUrsYrcuH ßza mñalsPiy; GñkenATakćitþbJØaNamYy cUrsYrtzaKt

tzaKtnwgeqøIybJØaenaH> odl´TIbMputdl´Gñk esckþIenaHminGs©arü

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´seRmcBuTÆPUmiyägNa RTg´bvarNaBuTÆPUmienaH

yägenH GñkEdltaMgenAkñúgRbeTsBa¦aN kñúgPUmiRBHeJZistV GñkEdl


«sITaMgLayGaraZnaehIy edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dlésþcsk,;Ca edImyäg

enHza

ekaNÐJ¦; GñkcUreqø IybJØaTaMgLay BYk«sIGñkman

esckþIdwglÁ rEmgsUmGgVrGñkekaNÐBa¦; Zm(kñ úgBYk

mnusSenH rEmgdlésckþIceRmIn enaHCaPar; .

RtacéTA 3 dg kñ úgevlaCasrPg<tabs kñ úgsmÖvCatk nigkñ úg

Cm¬ÚTV IbyägenHza

elakd*ceRmInTaMgLay :nOkasehIy cUrsYrbJØa

yägNamYy TaMgtaMgcitþTuk k*eyIgdwgelakenH elak

xagmuxedayxøÜnÉg nwgeqø IybJØaodl´TIbMputdl´BYk

elak dUecñH .

mineXIjGñkeZV ITIbMputénbJØaTaMgLay RtÚvsucirkRJh μN¾sYr

bJØa kalOkasEdlRBHGg<eZV IehIykñ úgRBHCn μ 7 vsSaedaykMeNIt

RTgélgZUlIRtg´zñl´ RTg´Gg< úyceRmInsmaZicenøaHpø Úv RTg´bvarNa

bvarNaRBHsBVJ¦útJ¦aNza

GeJ¢IjcuH eyIgnwgR:b´bJØadlélak nUvPaBEdlCa


Gñkqøat müägeT[t RBHraCaRTg´RCabRbkarenaH Rbsin

ebIRTgńwgeZV I ßRTg´mineZVI dUecñH .

kalbvarNaRBHsBVJ¦útJ¦aN EdlRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´bva-

rNayägenH sc©kniRKnæ mancitþrIkray kalnwgTUlsYrbJØa eTIb

:neBalJküCaedImza kzM bn ePa eKatm dUecñH .

RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´dl´sc©kniRKnæenaHza Gñkd*ceRmIn Gñk

eXIjsavkeBalJküdéT RBHsasþaRtas´JküdéT tzaKteJlehIy

minEmnßza savkrbs´RBHsmNeKatmtaMgenAehIyyägNa RBHsmN-

eKatmnwgtaMgenAdUecñaH tzaKtk*elIkvaT;yägenaH kalnwgRtaséday

karkMNt´ EdlRBHGsSCietæreJlehIykñúgkalmunza OkasénJkü

rbsńiRKnæ cUrku MmanyägenHza k*niRKnæenH rEmgeBalJküdéT eyIg

GacnwgeZV IGV Ik*:nkñúgTIenaH:n eTIbRtas´JküCaedImza ÉvM exa GhM

GK<ievsSn dUecñH . bTza óbma mM ePa eKatm bdiPati sc©kniRKnæ

eJlza RBHeKatmd*ceRmIn óbmaRbkarmYy rEmgR:kddl´x\ ú MRBHGg<

x\ ú MRBHGg<nwgnaMóbmaenaHmk . bTza bdiPatu tM GK<ievsSn RBHman-

RBHPaK:nRtas´za GK< ievsSn; óbmacUrR:kddl´Gñk KWza sc©k-


niRKnæCitditehIy cUrnaMóbmaenaHmk . bTza BlkrNIya esckþIza

kargarmanksikm μ nigJNiC¢km μ RtÚveZV IedaykmøaMgéd . bTza rUb-

tþayM bur isbuK<ela esckþIza eQ μaHza rUbtþa eRJHGtæza eKmanrUb

Caxø Ün elaksEmþgbuK<lEdlRbkan´za rUbCaxø Ün . bTza rUeb bti-

dðay esckþIza taMgenAkñ úgrUbEdlRbkan´za xø ÜnenAkñ úgrUbenaH .

bTza buBa¦ M va GbuBa¦ M va bsvti KW rEmg:nkusl ßGkusl

sUm|IbTmanevTnaCaxø ÜnCaedIm k*mann&yenHÉg .

bTenH elaksEmþgTukyägNa / elaknaMóbmaRBmTaMgehtu

EdlKYrsþab´za bJ©k¡nÆTaMgenH CaTIenAGaRs&y dUcEpndICaTIenAGaRs&y

rbs´BYkstVTaMgenH stVTaMgenaHtaMgenAkñ úgbJ©k¡nÆTaMgenH rEmgrYbrYm

ykkuslkm μ nigGkuslkm μTuk elakkalbdiesZxøÜnEdlmansPaB

EbbenH sEmþgza bJ©k¡nÆminEmnxø Ün dUecñH . k*óbmaEdlniRKnænaMmk

eRb{bpÞwmBitR:kdehIy minmanGñkdéTeRkABIRBHsBVJ¦ÚBuTÆ EdleQ μaH

za Gackat´JkürbsńiRKnæenaH ehIyoeTaskñúgvaT;:n BitehIy

buK<lman 2 cMBYk KW BuTÆevenyü 1 savkevenyü 1 . kñ úgsavk-

evenyü RBHsavkENnaMxøH RBHBuTÆRTgÉNnaMxøH cMENkkñúgBuTÆevenyü


RBHsavkminGacENnaM RBHBuTÆb¨ ueNÑaHRTgÉNnaM:n niRKnæmñakénH Ca

BuTÆevenyü eRJHdUecñaH minmanGñkdéTEdleQ μaHza Gackat´Jkürbs´

niRKnæenaH ehIyoeTaskñúgvaT;:n eRJHehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaK

kalRTg´sEmþgeTaskñúgvaT;rbs´sc©kniRKnæenaHedayRBHGg<Ég eTIb

Rtas´za nnu tV M GK< ievsSn dUecñH .

lMdabénaH niRKnæKitza RBHsmNeKatm RTg´jaMjIvaT;rbs´

eyIgéRkElgNas´ ebIeTasyägNamYynwgmankñ úgxagelI RBHGg<

nwgRKbsg,tÉteyIgmñak´ eNØIycuH eyIgnwge:HvaT;enHeTAelIsIrs;

mhaCn eRJHdUecñaH eTIbeJlza RBHeKatmd*ceRmIn x\ ú MeJlehIy

yägenHza rUbCaxø ÜnrbséyIg .eb. viJ¦aNCaxø ÜnrbséyIg RbCuMCn

CaeRcInk*eJlyägenaH .

cMENkRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´manvaT;lÁCagniRKnæ edayKuNTaMg

ry TaMgJn´ TaMgEsn eRJHdUecñaH eTIbRTg´RtiHriHza niRKnæcgóxøÜnrYc

put eTIbe:HvaT;eTAelIsIrs;mhaCn tzaKtnwgminoeKrYcxøÜneTA:n

tzaKtnwgedaHvaT;ecjBImhaCn ehIyRKbsg,tÉteKmñak´ lMdabénaH

eTIbRtasćMeJHniRKnæza kw hi et GK<ievsSn dUecñHCaedIm . bTenaH


manGZib|ayza RbCuMCnenH minmktTl´vaT;nwgtzaKt Gñkb¨ ueNÑaH

xVl´xVayeBjTaMgRkúgevsalI mktTl´vaT;nwgtzaKt eRJHdUecñaH Gñk

cUrRbkasvaT;rbs´xø ÜnoRKb´Kñadwg Gñke:HGVIeTAelIsIrs;mhaCn .

niRKnæenaH kalTTYlesckþIBit eTIbRkabTUlza RBHeKatmd*ceRmIn

x\ ú MRBHGg<eJly¨agenaHBit dUecñHCaedIm .

37 RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´jaMjInUvvaT;rbs´niRKnæ RTg´R:rBÆ

JküsYrza etnhi GK<ievsSn edayRbkardUecñHÉg .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza etnhi Cani:t cuHkñ úgGtæza ehtu

eRJHGñkrEmgyl´bJ©k¡nÆ zaCaxø Ün dUecñaH . bTza sks μ w viCiet KW

kñ úgRBMEdnrbs´RBHGg< . bTza XaetþtayM va XaettuM :ndl´ edIm|I

osmøab´GñkEdlKYrsmøab´ KW GñksmKYrRtÚvsmøab´ .

bTza CaebtayM va CaebtuM esckþIza edIm|Ir wbkñ úgTIKYrrwb KW

GñkEdlKYrRtÚvrwbyk :ndl´ edIm|IovinasRTBü .

bTza bBVaeCtayM va bBVaeCtu M esckþIza edIm|InireTs KW

naMGñkEdlKYrnireTsecjeTAGMBIRBMEdnrbs´RBHGg< . bTza vtþ ituBa©

Grhti elaksEmþgza rEmgRbRBwtþeTA KW KYredIm|IRbRBwtþeTA niRKnæ


sEmþgehtuEdlnaMmk edIm|ITmøayvaT;rbs´xø ÜnÉgoBiess dUcGñk

eZV IGavuZomutedIm|Ismøab´mnusSdUcCaCnJl . bTza ÉvM em rUbM

ehatu esckþIza sUmrUbrbséyIgcUrmanyägenH KW manrUbKYrRCHzøa

manrUbsÁat eXIjk*eBjcitþ dUcssrex]nmas EdlRbdabéhIy

takÉtgehIy nigsMBt´viciRt EdlcatÉcgTukyäglÁ . bTza ÉvM

em rUbM ma Gehasi esckþIza sUmrUbrbséyIgcUrku MmanyägenH KW

BN(sm|úrGaRkk´ RTg´RTayminlÁ Es|kRCÜj sk´s,Úv xø ÜnrwgKeRKIm .

bTza tuNØw Gehasi esckþIza niRKnædwgesckþIEdlxøÜnPøat´kñ úgvaT;

enH eTIbKitza RBHsmNeKatmnaMehtumkedIm|IRtÚvkarTmøayvaT;rbs´

eyIg eyIgsEmþgehtuenaHPøatéTAeRJHlág´ ebInwgniyayza RbRBwtþeTA

dUecñH RKaenHeyIgvinasehIy GK<ievsSn;elak:neRkakeLIgeJlnwg

esþcTaMgenHza GMNac rEmgRbRBwtþeTAkñúgrUbrbséyIg ebIGMNacRbRBwtþ

eTAkñ úgrUbrbsélak eRJHehtuGV I elakeTIbminruger]g dUcesþclicävI

TaMgenH manrUbsÁat KYrRCHzøa rEmgruger]gedayGtþPaBdUceTvtaCan´

tavtþ wgS ebIeyIgnwgeJlza RbRBwtþeTAmin:n RBHsmNeKatmesþc

eRkakeLIgelIkvaT;za GK<ievsSn; kñ úgkalmunGñkeJlza GMNac


RbRBwtþeTAkñúgrUbrbs´xø Ün mkézáenHk*EbrCaCMTas´vij kaleKeJlza

RbRBwtþeTAk*maneTasmüäg eJlRbRBwtþeTAmin:n k*maneTasmüäg

edayRbkardUecñH k*Gg< úyenAesá{m dUecñHÉg . RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´

sYrCaelIkTIBIr sc©kniRKnæk*Gg< úyenAesá{m TaMgBIrelIk . k*sirs;

rbs´GñkmineqøIy kalbJØaEdlRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´sYrehIydl´bIdg

rEmgEbkCa 7 cMENk . k*Zm μtaza RBHBuTÆTaMgLay manesckþI

kruNaCakmøa Mgkñ úgBYkstV eRJHbMeBjRBH:rmIrhUtGs´ 4 Gseg¡yü

éRkElgedayEsnkb| edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´BYkstVTaMgenaH dUecñaH Rtas´

sYrdrabdl´BIrdgehIy eTIb:nRtas´JküCaedImza RKaenaHÉg RBH

manRBHPaK:nRtas´RBHtRmasénH cMeJHsc©kniRKnæbuRtza ézáenHGñk

cUreqø IyR:b´ dUecñHCaedIm .

kñ úgbTenaH bTza shZm μ ikM KW manehtu manpl . eQ μaHza

vCir:NI eRJHGtæza manvCir;kñ úg:téd bTza yek¡a esckþIza Kb|I

RCabza GñkenaHminEmnyk¡ Caesþcsk,eTvraC . bTza GaTitþ M KW

manBN(dUcePø Ig . bTza sm|C¢litM KW eqHsenÆasenÆAedaylÁ .

bTza sMeCatiPUtM KW Pø WsBVGenø I GZib|ayza CaGNþatePø Ig


Etmüäg . bTza fieta ehati esckþIza yk¡nim μ itQrrUbKYrxøacEbb

enH KW sirs;ZM cg, ÚmdUcCaRtyUgeck EPñk nigRcmuHCaedImKYrxøac .

sYrza k*eRJHehtuGV I yk¡enaHeTIbmk . eqø Iyza mkedIm|IoniRKnæ

eqø Iy tamesckþIyléXIj . müägeT[t esþcsk,; nigesþcmha-

RBh μesþcmkehIy kalRBHmanRBHPaK dlésckþIxVl´xVaytic kñ úg

karsEmþgZm( yägenHza tzaKtKb|IsEmþgZm( BYkGñkdéTk*Kb|Idwg

TUeTAdl´Zm(rbs´tzaKtmin:n RTg´:neZV IbdiJ¦aza bBiRtRBHman-

RBHPaK sUmRBHGg<cUrRTg´sEmþgZm(cuH kalGaNacRkminRbRBwtþeTA

cMeJHRBHGg< RbRBwtþeTAdl´x\ ú MRBHGg< BYkx\ ú MRBHGg<nwgoRbRBwtþeTA

Zm μcRkcUrCarbs´RBHGg< GaNacRkCarbs´x\ ú MRBHGg< dUecñH . eRJH

dUecñaH esþcmkehIyedayRTg´RtiHriHza kñúgézáenH eyIgnwgosc©kniRKnæ

P&yxøac ehIyoeqøIybJØa dUecñH . bTza RBHmanRBHPaK nigsc©k-

niKnæbuRtb¨ ueNÑaH :neXIj esckþIza ebIbuK<lBYkdéTKb|IeXIjehtu

enaH ehtuenaHk*minKb|IZán´ . CnTaMgLay Kb|Iniyayza RBHsmN-

eKatmRTg´dwgehIy Edlsc©kniRKnæminZøakćuHkñ úgvaT;rbs´xø Ün RTgéRbI

yk¡onaMmksEmþg GMBIenaHsc©kniRKnænwgRkabTUl eRJHxøac dUecñH .


eRJHdUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK nigsc©kniRKnæb¨ ueNÑaH :neXIj . eRJH

eXIjyk¡enaH ejIsk*hUreBjTaMgxøÜnrbs´sc©kniRKnæenaH xagkñúgeBaH

rMeCIbrMCYlyägxøa Mg eKKitza buK<lBYkdéTeXIjßeThñ@ kalRkeLk

emIl k*mineXIjGñkNasUm|IRBWeram tBIenaHesckþIxøacenH ekItdl´

eyIgbüeNÑaH eTIbKitza ebIeyIgnwgeJlza yk¡ BYkmhaCnKb|I

niyayza manEtEPñkrbsélakenaHß elakbüeNÑaHßeXIjyk¡ elak

mineXIjyk¡ munRtÚvRBHsmNeKatme:HeTAkñúgkarbnþénvaT; eTIbeXIj

yk¡ sm<al´za «LÚvenHkñúgTIenH eyIgminmanTIBwgdéTeRkABIRBHsmN-

eKatm RKaenaHÉgsc©kniKnæbuRt .eb. eTIb:nRkabTUlJküenaH

RBHmanRBHPaK . bTza taNM KevsI KW EsVgrkTIBwg . bTza

elNM KevsI KW EsVgrkTIkarJr . bTza srNM KevsI KW EsVg

rkTIrlwk . k*kñ úgbTenH eQ μaHza taNa eRJHGtæza TIBwg KW rkSa .

eQ μaHza elN eRJHGtæza CaTIbiT:MgénCn . eQ μaHza srN

eRJHGtæza rlwk:n GZib|ayza rEmgeb[teb[n KW km©atésckþIxøac .

38 bTza mnsikritVa esckþIza eZV ITukkñ úgcitþ KW Binitü

BicarNa . bTza ÉvM em evTna ehatu KW sUmevTnaCakusl Ca


sux . bTza ÉvM em sBa¦a ehatu KW sUmsJ¦aCakusl Casux KW

cUrRbkbedayesamnsS . sUm|Ikñ úgsg¡ar nigviJ¦aN k*mann&yenH

Ég . cMENkkñúgbTza ma Gehasi enH Kb|IRCabedayeJlpÞúyKña .

bTza kløM nu ERbza smKYrßhñ@ . bTza smnubsSitu M esckþ I

za BicarNaeXIjedaytNØa manH Tidð i yägenHza n@ uHrbséyIg

nu @HCaeyIg nu @HCaxø ÜnrbséyIg . bTza ena ehtM ePa eKatm :ndl´

esckþIenaH minKYrdl´RBHsmNeKatmd*ceRmIn .

RKÚBs´Gñkqøat oBsénaHxaMehIy dkBisEdlRtÚvBs´xaM yäg

Na RBHmanRBHPaKRTgósc©kniKnæbuRteJlkñúgbris&TenaH edaymat´

enaHÉgza xnÆ 5 mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa dUecñaH edayRbkardUecñH .

bTza Tuk¡ M GløIena esckþIza Cab´ KW cUldl´Tuk¡kñ úgbJ©k¡nÆenH

edaytNØa nigTidð i . bTza GeCÄasieta esckþIza Kb|IRCabeday

GMNactNØa nigTidð ib¨ ueNÑaH . kñ úgbTCaedImza Tuk¡ M ÉtM mm man

GZib|ayza rEmgBicarNaeXIjTuk¡kñúgbJ©k¡nÆ edayGMNactNØa manH

nigTidð i . bTza briCaenyü esckþIza Kb|IkMNt´dwgedaytIrN-

b|riJ¦aza mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa bTza briek¡ebtVa esckþIza naMkar


Gs´ esckþIsabsUnü minoekIt .

39 bTza nvM ERbza CMTg´ . bTza Gkuk, údCatM esckþIza

sñÚlsÞgmYy RbmaNmYyZñab´ rEmgekItkñ úgxagkñ úg evlaecjRtyUg

GZib|ayza ev[rsñÚlsÞgenaHecj . bTza rietþa KW TeT KW ev[rcak

xø wmxagkñúg eQ μaHza TeT eRJHesaHsUnüTeT . bTza GbreTÆa KW

calcaj´ . RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RbkasesckþIEdlsc©kniKnæbuRt

enaHmanmat´rwg kalnwgRTg´RKbsg,t´ eTIbRtas´RBHtRmasénHza Pa-

sita exabn et dUecñH . :n»za kalmunsc©kniRKnæenaHcUleTA

rkRKÚTaMg 6 manbUrN; CaedIm rEmgsYrbJØa . BYkRKÚTaMgenaH min

Gacnwgeqø Iy:n . RKaenaH eKelIkeTasZMRtg´kNþalbris&TénRKÚ

TaMgenaH ehIyeRkakecjeTARbkaskarQñH cUleTAedayesckþIsm<al´

za eyIgnwgeb[teb[n sUm|IRBHsm μasm¬úTÆyägenaH Rbkasza kMBUl

pSayeTAedaykarRbharRKaEtmYy kñ úgedImeQIeQ μaHGV I Edldac´søwk

manEtbnøa sc©kniKnæbuRtenH Tlńwgsar; KW sBVJ¦útJ¦aN seRmc

RbePT KW RBHjaN eTIb:ndwgesckþIEdlRBHsBVJ¦útJ¦aNrwgmaM

dUcstVmancMBuHTn´ ZøabécaHeQIEdlminmanxø wm k*ecaHeQIcUl:n .


RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTg´RbkasesckþIenaH Rtg´kNþalbris&Trbs´

sc©kniRKnæenaH eTIbRtas´JküCaedImza Pasita exa bn et dUecñH .

kñ úgbTza ntæi Étrhi enH minKYreJlza eQ μaHza ejIskñúgó:Tinñk-

sg¡arnwgminman eKnwgeJlza k*kñ úgeBl«LÚvenH minman . bTza

suvNÑ vNÑM kayM vivri KW RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´minebIkRBHkayTaMg

Gs´ . Zm μtaRBHBuTÆ Bak´kÐ ú M RTg´biTRBHkay RTg´sEmþgZm(enAkñ úg

bris&T . RKaenaHRBHmanRBHPaK RTgćab´ ‘pñt´’ cIvr Rtg´bMBg´RBH-

sUrgxagmuxTmøakćuHRtwm 4 Zñab´ kalcIvrenaHZøakćuHehIy rs μ Iman

BN(dUcmasCaRkúm> Pø WCHecjmk dUcrsZaramasRkhm hUrecjBI

qña Mgmas nigdUcepøkbenÞaBN(Rkhm ecjcaképÞBBk eZV IcIvrmhaxnÆ

dUcCas<rmas oCaRbTkSiN sÞúHeTAkñúgGakas . sYrza k*eRJHehtuGVI

eTIbRBHmanRBHPaK RTgéZV IyägenH . eqø Iyza edIm|IbenÞabgésckþ I

sgS&yrbs´mhaCn . k*mhaCnKb|IsgS&yza RBHsmNeKatm

Rtas´za ejIsrbs´tzaKtminman . ejIsrbs´sc©kniKnæbuRt hUr

rhUt dUcejIsrbs´GñkeLIgeRK}gynþ RBHsmNeKatmKg´Rbzab´dNþb´

sMBtćIvrRkas´ GñkNanwgdwg:nyägNaza ejIsxagkñúgnwgman ßmin


man dUecñH eTIbRTgéZV IyägenaH edIm|IbenÞabgésckþ IsgS&yrbs´mha-

CnenaH . bTza mg,úPUeta KW Gs´GMNac . bTza btþk¡enÆa KW dak´k

sMyug . bTza Gb|diPaeNa KW minCYbvtæ úd*éRkElgCag . bTza

nisITi KW Gg< úyyk RmameCIgq, wHEpndI .

40 bTza Tum μ úexa esckþIza manmuxminKYrsÁb´ BitehIy buRt

licävIenaH manrUbsÁat KYrRCHzøa k*eQ μaHrbséKyägenaH . bTza

GPeBVa tM e:k¡rNw bun Otritu M elaksEmþgza kþam eQ μaHza edIr

min:n eRJHkac´deg,{b:k´Gs´ minGaccuHkan´RsHe:k¡rNIenaH:n

eTIbCacMNIrbsÉkÁk nigsÞa MgCaedImkñ úgTIenaHÉg . bTza visUkayi

kani KW Tidð iEdlCacRmÚgbnøa . bTza viesvitani KW RbRBwtþedayTidð i .

bTza vibönÞ itani KW esckþIekþARkhayedayTidð i . bTza yTiTM kñ úg

bTza yTiTM vaTaZib|aeya enH RtwmEtCani:t . elaksEmþgza Ca

karcgÁúlbgØajvaT; minKYrcUleTAKal´tamGZüaRs&yza eyIgnwgtTl´

vaT; EtKYrcUleTAKalédIm|Isþab´Zm( . sYrza bTza Tum μ úx M licävibutþ M

ÉtTevac sc©kniKnæbuRt:neJlehIy eRJHehtuGVI eqø Iyza :n»za

kñúgevlabuRtlicävIeQ μaHTum μ úxuenaH naMykóbmamk sUm|IlicävIkumard*ess


KitehIyza niRKnæenHeZVIkaremIlgayBYkeyIgkñúgkEnøger[nsil|;rbs´

BYkeyIgmkyUrehIy «LÚvenHdlévlaEdlnwgeXIjxñgsRtÚv sUm|I

eyIgnaMóbmaRbkarmYymk mñak´mYy> nwgeZV Isc©kniRKnæenaH oZøak´

eTAedayTH:téd dUcvaydMedayGnøÚg edayRbkarEdlsc©kniRKnæ nwg

minGacegIbsirs;eLIgkñ úgkNþalbris&T:neT[t . licävITaMgenaHeZV I

óbmaTaMgLayehIy Gg< úycaMTum μ úx;niyaycb´ . sc©kniRKnædwg

esckþIR:zñarbs´licävITaMgenaH eTIbKitza licävITaMgGsénH manmat´

rwg ebIBYklcävInwg:nnaMóbmamkEtmüäg eyIgnwgminGacegIyk|al

eLIgRtg´kNþalbris&TeT[tß cuHeyIgrukranTum μ úx;ehIy kat´var;én

JküedayRbkarEdlGñkdéTminmanOkas nwgTUlsYrbJØacMeJHRBH-

smNeKatm eRJHdUecñaH eTIb:neBalJküenaH . kñ úgbTTaMgenaH

bTza GaKemhi ERbza QbćuH GZib|ayza ku MkanýkeT[t . bTza

tidðetsa ePa eKatm esckþIza RBHeKatmd*ceRmIn vacarbs´x\ ú MRBHGg<

enH nwgrbs´smNRJh μN¾CaeRcInBYkdéT cUrelIkTukcuH . bTza

vilabM vilbitM meBa¦ esckþIza JküenHdUcCarGU )er[brab´ GZib|ayza

RtwmEtCaBaküniyayrG) UrTaM . müägeT[t KYrnaMbTza kzamkeJlkñúg


bTenHza tidðetsa . cMENkkñúgbTza vacavilabM vilbitM meBa¦ enH

manGZib|ayza karbeBa©jvacaenH RtwmEtCakarniyayeTAeT .

41 «LÚvenH sc©kniKnæbuRt kalTUlsYrbJØa eTIbeBal

JküCaedImza kitþavta . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza evsarC¢b|etþa KW

seRmcjaN .

bTza Gbrb|c©eya KW minRtÚveC]GñkdéT . lMdabénaH RBH

manRBHPaK kalRTgéqø IybJØadl´sc©kniKnæbuRtenaH eTIbRtas´Jkü

CaedImza «Z GK<ievsSn dUecñH . JküenaH manesckþIgayTaMgenaH .

k*eRJHesk¡PUmiRTg´sEmþgehIy eRJHRtas´za bsSti kñ úgbT

enH dUecñaH kalTUlesk¡PUmioéRkElgeLIgeTA eTIbTUlsYrbJØaTIBIr

eT[t . RBHmanRBHPaK RTgéqø IyR:b´bJØasUm|IenaHdléK . bNþa

bTTaMgenaH bTza TsSnanutþr iyM kñ úgbTCaedImza TsSnanutþr iyM :n

dl´ bJ¦aEdlCaelakiy; nigelakutþr; bTza bdibTanutþriyM :ndl´

vtþbdibtþiEdlCaelakiy; nigelakutþr; . bTza vimutþanutþriyM KW elaku-

tþrvimutþ i . müägeT[tbTza TsSnanutþr iyM KW sm μaTidð i EdlCaGr-

htþmK< eRJHbMNgdlélakutþrZm(suTÆ . bTza bdibTanutþr iyM KW


Gg<mK<d*ess . bTza vimutþanutþr iyM KW vimutþ i CamK<pl . kar

eXIjniBVanrbs´RBHxINaRsB eQ μaHza TsSnanutþr iy . Gg<mK< 8

CabdibTanutþriy; . mK<pl Kb|IRCabza Cavimutþanutþriy; . bTza

BueTÆa esaPKva esckþIza RBHmanRBHPaKGg<enaH Rtas´dwgehIynUv

sc©; 4 edayRBHGg<Ég . bTza eBaeZtay esckþIza RTg´sEmþg

Zm(dl´stVsUm|IBYkdéT edIm|IoRtas´dwgsc©; 4 . bTza Tenþa kñ úg

bTCaedImza Tenþa KW TUn μan . bTza Tmzay KW edIm|IRtÚvkarTUn μan .

bTza senþa KW RTg´sábéhIy edayesckþIcUleTAsáb´kielsTaMg

BYg . bTza smzay KW edIm|Iesckþ Isáb´kiels . bTza tieNÑa KW

qøgOX; 4 . bTza trNay KW edIm|IqøgOX; 4 . bTza briniBV úeta

esckþIza RTg´rlt´sñiTÆehIyedayesckþIrlt´sñiTÆénkiels . bTza

briniBVanay esckþIza RTg´sEmþgZm(edIm|IesckþIrlt´sñiTÆénkiels .

43 bTza ZMsI KW CaGñkkm©atńUvKuN . bTza bKBÖa KW Rbkb

edayesckþIeXñIsXñgvaca . bTza GasaeTtBVM KW Kb|Icakédat .

bTza GasC¢ KW sg,t´sg,in . bTza n etVv Pvnþ M eKatmM elak

sEmþgza Gs´kmøaMg edIm|InwgkanýkvaT;rbs´xø ÜneTAsg,t´sg,incMeJH


GñkNa> TaMgGs´ . RBHmanRBHPaK RTgńwgeZV IGnþrayCIvitGñkNa>

dUcdMr ICaedIm k*minEmn . EtniRKnæenH naMóbmabIRbkarTaMgenHmkehIy

edIm|InwgelIkRBHmanRBHPaK k*minEmneLIy KW naMmkedIm|IelIkxø ÜnÉg

büeNÑaH dUcesckþIza RBHraCaRTg´b®g,absRtÚvBYkxøH:nehIy kal

nwgRTg´sresIrsRtÚvza Gñkxøa MgyägenH nwgCaGñkdl´RBmedaykmøa Mg

yägenH . k*sresIrxø ÜnenaHÉg yägNa sc©kniKnæbuRtenH k*yäg

enaH kalnwgelIkvaT;RBHmanRBHPaKedayJküCaedImza siya hi exa

ePa eKatm htæibPinñ M rEmgelIkxø ÜnÉgb¨ ueNÑaHza eyIgCaGñkxøa Mgkøa

eyIgCabNÐit eyIgCaBhusSÚt CaGñkRtÚvkartTl´vaT; cUleTAKal´

RBHsm μasm¬úTÆ dUcdMrIcuHeRbg dUcKMnrePøIgeqHsenÆasenÆA nigdUcGasir¬is

ebIkBBar dUecñH .

kalelIkxø ÜnyägenHehIy kalnwgnimnþRBHmanRBHPaK eTIb

RkabTUlJküCaedImza GZivaestu em . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza

GZivaestu KW sUmRBHGg<cUrRTg´TTYlcuH . bTza sVatnay esckþIza

edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´buNü nigbIti:emaC¢ EdlnwgmankñúgézáEsÁkenHdl´

x\ ú MRBHGg<GñkeZV InUvsk,ar;kñ úgRBHGg< . bTza GZivaessi PKva tuNØI-


Paevn manGZib|ayza RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´minjúa MgGvyv;cMENkRBH

kay nigRBHvacaojab´j&r RTg´Xat´TukcMeJHxagkñúg RTg´TTYlehIy

edaytuNØIPaB . KW RTg´TTYledayRBHT&y edIm|IeZV IkarGnueRKaHdl´

sc©kniKnæbuRtenaHÉg dUecñH .

bTza ymsS bdirUbM meBa¦yüaz esckþIza :n»za esþclicävI

BYkenaHnaMzas 500 sRmab´ eTAodl´sc©kniKnæbuRtenaH Canic©Ptþ

sc©kniKnæbuRtsMedAykPtþenaHÉg eTIbeJlza ézáEsÁkenH BYkelak

KYrsm<al´za vtæ úEdlsmKYreTIbCarbs´KYrzVaycMeJHRBHsmNeKatm

KYrnaMrbs´EdlsmKYrenaHmk BYkelakCaGñkRbNibtþ i rEmgyl´dl´

vtæ úEdlKYrminKYr smKYrminsmKYr cMeBaHRBHsmNeKatm . bTza

PtþaPiharM GPihrwsu esckþIza naMPtþEdlKYreTA .

44 bTza bNIetn KW RbesIr . bTza shtæa KW eday

édrbs´xø Ün .

bTza snþeb|tVa esckþIza EqÁtlÁ KW Gg<asoEqÁtRKb´RKan´

bribUN(tamesckþIRtÚvkar . bTza sm|vaertVa KW bvarNalÁ KW ham

edayhtæsJ¦aza l μmehIy l μmehIy dUecñH . bTza Putþavw KW


esay . bTza OnItbtþ:Nw KW naMRBHhsæecjBI:Rt GZib|ayza

KW naMRBHhsæecjehIy . :lIza Onitþbtþ:Nw dUecñHk*man . bT

enaHmanesckþIza eQ μaHza Onitþbtþ:Nw eRJHGtæza man:RtepSgnaM

ecjehIyBIRBHhsæ GZib|ayza RBHmanRBHPaKGg<enaH man:RtEdl

naMecjehIyBIRBHhsæ KW RTgĆRmHRBHhsæ nig:Rt RTg´rkSa:Rt

TukRtg´TIsmKYrm¡ag ehIyRbzab´Gg<úy . bTza ÉkmnþM nisITi esckþI

za sc©kniRKnæ dwgdl´RBHmanRBHPaKesayyägenH eTIbGg< úykñúgTI

kEnøgmYy . bTza buBa¦Ba© KW buNükñúgTanenH GZib|ayza Cavi:kk¡nÆ

teTA . bTza bBa¦amØ i esckþIza CabrivarcMeJHvi:kk¡nÆ . bTza tM

TaykanM suxay ehatu esckþIza buNüenaH cUrmanedIm|IRbeyaCn¾

suxdl´licävITaMgenH .

:n»za niRKnæenaH kalnwgRbKl´TanenHdlésþclicävITaMgenaH

eTIbeJlyägenHza eyIgCabBVCit minKYroTanrbs´xø Ün . lMdab´

enaH RBHmanRBHPaK eRJHbuNüesþclicävIodl´sc©kniRKnæ mino

RBHmanRBHPaK cMENksc©kniRKnæzVaycMeJHRBHmanRBHPaK dUecñaH

kalRTg´sEmþgGtæn&yenaH eTIbRtas´JküCaedImza yM exa GK<ievsSn


dUecñH . RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RbKl´Tk¡ iNa EdleKzVaycMeBaHRBHGg<

dl´niRKnæedIm|IrkSaTwkcitþ Tk¡ iNaenaH k*nwgCavasnakñ úgGnaKt eday

RbkardUecñHÉg .

¬ cb; Gdækfa cULsc©ksURt TI 5 ¦

3

-104- Gdækfa mhasc©ksURt TI 6

G dð k za

mhasc©ksURt TI 6

45 mhasc©ksURt manbTepþ Imza Évem μ sutM .

bNþabTTaMgenaH eday 3 bTza ÉkM smyM 1 etn exa bn

smeyn 1 buBVNðsmyM 1 elakeJlCasm&ymYy . k*evlaBYkPik¡ú

eZVIkarbdibtþixøÜn lublagmux kan´:Rt nigcIvr zVaybg<MRBHectiy ehIy

Qrkñúgerag vitk,za eyIgnwgcUleTARsúkNa . sm&yEbbenH RBH

manRBHPaK RTg´sMBt´Rkhm 2 Can´ Rkvat´vtæB&nÆceg,H RTgćIvrbgSúkUl

eq[gs μa esþcecjBIRBHKnÆkudi EdlBYkPik¡ úEhhm Rbzab´QrRtg´mux

RBHKnÆkudi . sc©kniKnæbuRt sMedAykRbkarenaHehIy eTIbeJlza

ÉkM smyM etn exa bn smeyn buBVNðsmyM dUecñH . bTza bvi-

situkaema :ndl´ dak´RBHT&yyägenHza tzaKtnwgcUleTAbiNÐ:t .

bTza etnubsgámi sYrza sc©kniKnæbuRtcUleTArkeRJHehtu

GV I . tbza edayGZüaRs&yedIm|ItTl´vaT; :n»za niRKnæenaH :n

manKMnityägenHza RKamuneyIgeRJHmin:nCabNÐit eTIbnaMykevsalI


bris&TTaMgGs´ eTAkan´smñak´rbs´RBHsmNeKatm eTIbCaGñkRTmwg

nakNþalbris&T EtRKaenH eyIgmineZV IyägenaH eTAEtmñak´Ég nwg

tTl´vaT; ebIeyIgnwgGacoRBHsmNeKatmbraC&y:n nwgsEmþg

lTÆirbs´xøÜn ehIyeZVIkarQñH ebIRBHsmNeKatmnwgQñH GñkNa> k*

mindwg dUcr:M raMkñúgTIggwt eTIbkanýkbJØaGñkGaRkatcUleTArk eday

GZüaRs&yénvaT;enH .

bTza Gnukm,M ])aTay esckþIza GaRs&yesckþIkruNadl´

sc©kniKnæbuRt . :n»za RBHezr;:nmanKMnityägenHza kalRBH

manRBHPaKRbzab´Gg< úysRmakRtwmEtmYyry; eKnwg:nKal´RBHBuTÆ

nig:nkarsþab´Zm( karKal´RBHBuTÆ nigkarsþab´Zm( nwgRbRBwtþeTA

edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ edIm|IesckþIsuxdléKrhUtGs´kalyUr eRJHdUecñaH

RBHezr;TUlGaraZnaRBHmanRBHPaKehIy btćIvrbgSúkUlCa 4 Can´

Rkal eTIb:nRkabTUlza sUmRBHmanRBHPaKcUrRbzab´KgćuH . RBH

manRBHPaKRTg´kMNt´za GannÞeJlehtu eTIbRbzab´KgélIGasn;

EdlRkalzVay .

46 bTza PKvnþ M ÉtTevac esckþIza niRKnæx©b´bJØaEdlCa


sar; kanýkmkdak´TukenAxag> . RkabTUlJküCaedImenaHza ePa

eKatm .

bTza pusnþi hi ePa eKatm esckþIza smNRJh μN¾TaMg

enaH rEmgBal´RtÚv KW rEmg:n KW RbsBVTuk¡evTna EdlekItkñ úg

srIrkay . bTza ]rukçemÖa esckþIza rwgePøA GZib|ayza ePøArwgq,wH

Etkñ úgTIenHedayGtæza eZV IoPaMgs μartI eTIbeZV ICaJküGnaKtza Pvi-

sSti . bTza kaynVyM ehati KW citþeTAtamkay KW RbRBwtþeTA

tamGMNackay . cMENkvibsSna ehAza kayPavna GñkdlésckþI

revIrvayTaMgkay nigcitþ rEmgminman niRKnæeJldl´TIEdl minman

minekItb¨ ueNÑaH edayRbkardUecñH smz;ehAza citþPavnadUecñHk*man

esckþIza karrwgePøACaedIm rbs´buK<lEdlRbkbedaysmaZi rEmg

minman niRKnæeJlcMeJHvtæ úEdlminmanenH edayRbkarenH . cMENk

kñ úgGdðkza elakeJlza kalbuK<leJlza er]gZøab´manmkehIy

enAeBalJküCaedImza eQ μaHkarrwgePøAk*nwgman EdlCaJküGnaKt

minRtÚvyägNa Gtæn&yk*minRtÚvdUecñaH niRKnæeJldl´vtæúEdlminman

minekIt . bTza ena kayPavnM eKeJlsMedAykkarbdibtþ ixø Üno


lM:k mankareZV Iesckþ IBüayam 5 RbkarCaedIm . enHeQ μaHkay-

Pavna rbs´smNRJh μN¾TaMgenaH . sYrza k*niRKnæenaHeXIjGVI

eTIb:neJlyägenH . eqø Iyza :n»za niRKnæenaH mkkan´TIsRmak

eBlézá k*Ésm&yenaH BYkPik¡ úrkSa:Rt nigcIvrehIy cUleTAedIm| I

BYnsmá Mk ñ úgTIsRmakeBlyb´ nigeBlézáer[g> xø Ün eKeXIjBYkPik¡ ú

TaMgenaHBYnsmáM sm<al´za BYkPik¡ úTaMgenaHRbwgERbg RbkbRtwmEtcitþ-

Pavna EtkayPavnaminmandl´Pik¡ úTa MgenaH eTIbeJlyägenH .

47 lMdabénaH RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTg´saksYrniRKnæenaH

eTIbRtas´sYrza mñalGK<ievsSn; cuHkayPavna Gñk:n»mkdUcemþc

niRKnæenaH kalnwgeJlkayPavnaenaHoBisþar eTIbTUlJküCaedIm

za KW nnÞ; EdlCavcäeKaRt . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza nenÞa CaeQ μaH

bTza vecäa CaeKaRt . bTza twesa CaeQ μaH bTza sg,iecäa CaeKaRt .

mk¡lieKasal mkkñúgkalmunehIyenaHÉg . bTza Éet :ndl´

CnTaMg 3 nakénaH :n»za CnTaMgenaH:nseRmcTIbMputéntb;Edl

esAh μg bTza ]Larani KW ePaCnEdlRbNIt> . bTza Kaehnþi nam

eQ μaHza rEmgoragkaymankmøaMg . bTza RBÚ ehnþi KW oceRmIn .


bTza emeTnþi KW eZV IoekItxøaj´xab´ . bTza burimM bhay :ndl´

elIkkareZV IesckþIlM:keLIgmun . bTza bucäa]bcinnþ i esckþIza o

EqÁtRKb´RKan´ KW oceRmInedayrbs´KYrTMJr EdlRbNIt CaedIm .

bTza Gacyabceya ehati KW esckþIceRmIn nigesckþIsabsUnü

rEmgR:kdRtwmEtesckþIceRmIn nigesckþIsabsUnü kayenHk*manesckþI

ceRmIntamkal esckþIsabsUnütamkal RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTg´

sEmþgza kayPavnaminR:kd Rtas´sYrcitþPavna Rtas´sYrza mñal

GK< ievsSn; citþPavna Gñksþab´mkehIyyägNa . bTza n sm,a-

yasi esckþIza minGacTUlobribUrN¾:n dUcJlbuzuC¢n .

48 bTza kueta bn tVM esckþIza GñkNamindwgesckþI

ceRmInrbs´ragkay EdlTnéxSay CacMENkeRKatRKatyägenH buK<l

enaH nwgdwgcitþPavnaEdllÁitlÁn´suxum:nBITINahñ@ . cMENkkñúgTI

enH RBHecaTnalyetærKitza bTenaH eQ μaHRBHBuTÆvcn; k*minEmn

dak´pø itviCnIk*ec[secjeTA . tmkRBHmhasivetær GagRBHBuTÆvcn;

enaHza mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay esckþIceRmInxøH esckþIv inasxøH bdisnÆixøH

cutixøH rbs´kayEdlCamhaPUt 4 enH nwgR:kd RBHezr;sþab´Jkü


enaHehIy kMNt´za KYreJlza kalkMNt´kayCacMENkeRKatRKat

vibsSnaEdlekIt k*CacMENkeRKatRKat dUecñH .

49 bTza suxsaraKI KW GñkRbkbedayesckþIeRtkGreday

esckþIsux bTza suxay evTnay nieraFa ]b,C¢ti TukçaevTna KW

rEmgekItkñ úglMdab´ seRmcehIykñúgKm¬Irbdðan eRJHTuk¡evTnaenaH Ca

Gnnþrb|c©&ydl´sux nigTuk¡ EteRJHkalsuxevTnaminTan´rlt´ Tuk¡evTna

k*minekIt dUecñaH elakeTIbeJlTukkñúgTIenH . bTza briyaTay tidæti

esckþIza oevTnaGséTAehIy Rbkan´Tuk . bTza ]Peta bkçM esckþI

za Ca 2 cMENkyägenH KW suxmYycMENk Tuk¡mYycMENk .

vinicä &ykñúgbTenHza ]b,nñabi .eb. citþsS dUcteTAenH ?

kayPavnaCavibsSna citþPavnaCasmaZi cMENkvibsSnaCa

sRtÚvcMeBaHsux EtCitcMeJHTuk¡ smaZiCasRtÚvcMeJHTuk¡ EtCitcMeJH

sux . yägNa BitNas´ kalRBHeyaKavcrGg<úyepþ ImvibsSna o

evlaknøgeTAyUr citþrbsélakrEmgekþARkhay rEmgR:kddUcePøIgEdl

eqHkñúgTIenaH ejIshUrecjcakekø{k GakarekþA taMgeLIgdl´sirs; eday

ehtuRtwmEtbüeNÑH vibsSnaCasRtÚvcMeJHsux EtCitcMeJHTuk¡ . k*kal


Tuk¡pøÚvkay ßpøÚvcitþekItehIy Tuk¡kñ úgxN;smabtþ irbs´GñkRKbsg,t´

enaHcUlsmabtþi rEmgR:scakTuk¡ ZøakćuHkan´suxmintic kalebIyäg

enH smaZieTIbCasRtÚvcMeJHTuk¡ EtCitcMeJHsux . vibsSnaCasRtÚv

cMeJHsux CitcMeJHTuk¡ yägNa smaZimindUecñaHeT . smaZiCasRtÚv

cMeJHTuk¡ EtCitcMeJHsux yägNa cMENkvibsSna mindUecñaHeT .

eRJHehtuenaH RBHGg<eTIbRtas´za ]b,nñabi .eb. citþsS .

50 bTza GasC¢ ]bnIy :ndl´ Tak´TgnwgkarnaMcUleTA

kan´KuN . bTza tM vt em :ndl´ citþrbséyIgenaHhñ@ .

51-53 bTza kiB©a i ena siya GKÁievsSn esckþIza mñal

GK< ievsSn; GVIminman GVIman elakku Msm<alýägenH suxevTnakþ I

Tuk¡evTnakþ I rEmgekItdléyIg EtkalekIteLIgehIy eyIgnwgmino

RKbsg,tćitþ .

«LÚvenH RBHmanRBHPaK manbMNgnwgRTg´sEmþgRBHZm(eTsna

CaTImkénesckþIRCHzøayägéRkElg edIm|IRbkasesckþIenaH niRKnæenaH

eTIbRTg´R:rBÆmhaPien®s,mn¾taMgGMBIedIm kñúgbTza \F .eb. bFanay

enaH enHTaMgGs´ Kb|IRCabedayn&yEdleJlTukkñúg:srasisURtkñúg


kalmunenaHÉg .

cMENkesckþ IepSgKñadUecñH KW karKgélIeJZiblø &g ,enaH Ca

kareZV I EdleZVI:nlM:kkñ úgesckþIenH .

54 bTza Gløkdæ M KW edImmeXø}Rss´ . bTza sesñhM KW

manC&rdUcTwkedaH . bTza kaemhi KW cakvtæ úkam . bTza GvUb kdæa

KW minec[secj . kielskam kñ úgbTCaedImza kamqenÞa Kb|IRCabza

qnÞ;edayGMNaceZVIesckþIeBjcitþ sienh; edayGMNaceZV IesckþIhYg

Ehg mucäa edayGMNaceZV IesckþIsáb´ bi)asa edayGMNaceZV Iesckþ I

ekþARkhay briLah edayGMNackartamdut . bTza »bkámika KW

ekIt eRJHesckþIBüayam . bTza jaNay TsSnay Gnutþray

sem<aFay TaMgGs´ Caevvcn;nwgelakutþrmK< .

k*manóbmaeRb{beZ[bkñúgesckþIenHdUecñH KW buK<lenAmankiels-

kam minTanécjcakvtæúkam dUcedImmeXø}Rss´manC&r esImeCakeday

kielskam dUceQIEdlRtaMTukkñ úgTwk karminseRmcelakutþrmK<eday

evTnaEdlekIteRJHesckþIBüayam rbs´buK<lEdlmankielskam min

Tanécjcakvtæúkam dUcBYteQIBYtePøIg ePøIgk*minekIt . karminseRmc


elakutþrmK<rbs´buK<lTaMgenaH ev[rcakevTnaEdlekIt eRJHesckþI

Büayam dUcminBYteQIBYtePø Ig ePø Igk*minekIt sUm|IóbmaRbkarTI 2

Kb|IRCabedayn&yenHÉg . cMENkesckþIepSgKñadUecñH KW RbkardMbUg

CaóbmaénkarbYsRBmnwgbuRt nigPriya RbkareRkayCaóbmaénkarbYs

rbs´RJh μN¾GñkRTRTg´Zm( .

56 bTza ekalabM kñ úgóbmaRbkarTIbI :ndl´ eQIEdl

minmanC&r bTza felnikç itþ M KW EdleKdakélIPñ M ßelIEpndI k*man

óbmaeRb{beZ[bkñ úgesckþIenHdUecñH KW k*buK<lmankielskam ecj

cakvtæ úkam dUceQIsáÜt minesImeCakedaykielskam dUceQIEdleK

dakélIeKak qáayBITwk karseRmcelakutþrmK<edayevTna sUm|IekIt

eRJHesckþIBüayam mankarGg< úykñ úgTIvalCaedIm rbs´buK<lman

kielskam ecjcakvtæ úkam dUcBYteQIBYtePø Ig ePø Igk*ekIt kar

seRmcelakutþrmK<edaysuxabdibTa ev[rcakevTnaEdlekIt eRJHesckþI

Büayam dUcekItePø Ig edayRtwmEtkarBYtePøIgnwgEmkeQIdéT . óbma

enH RBHmanRBHPaKRTgńaMmkedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´RBHGg< .

57 «LÚvenH kalnwgRTg´sEmþgTuk,rkiriyarbs´RBHGg< eTIb


Rtas´za tsS myð CaedIm . k*RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´mineZV ITuk,rkiriya

minGacCaRBHBuTÆ:nß RTgéZV Ik*eday mineZV Ik*eday k*CaRBHBuTÆ:n .

sYrza kalebIdUecñaH RTgéZVIeRJHehtuGVI eqøIyza eyIgnwgsEmþgesckþI

Büayamrbs´xø Ündlélak RBmTaMgeTvelak nigKuN KW esckþIjaMjI

edayesckþIBüayamenaH nwgoeyIgeRtkGr:n . BitNas´ kSRtiy¾

Rbzab´Gg< úyelIR:saT sUm|IRTg´:nTTYlraCsm|tþibnþmkBIRBHraC-

RbéBNI RTg´mineRtkGryägenaH EtraCsm|tþiEdlnaMykBYkBleTA

RbharsRtÚv 2-3 nak´ km©at´sRtÚv:nmk esamnsSEdlmankmøaMg

rEmgekItdl´RBHGg<Edl:nesaysirIraCsm|tþiyägenaH RTg´RkeLk

emIlbris&T RTg´rMlwkdlésckþIBüayamrbs´xø ÜnehIy RTg´RtiHriHza

eyIgeZVIkm μenaH kñúgTIÉeNaH seRmcyägenH RbharyägenH dl´sRtÚv

ÉeNaH nigÉeNaH eTIb:nesaysirIraCsm|tþ ienH yägNa sUm|IRBH

manRBHPaKk*yägenaHEdr RTg´RtiHriHza tzaKtnwgsEmþgesckþIBüayam

dlélak RBmTaMgeTvelak k*esckþIBüayamenaHnwgotzaKtrIkray oekItesamnsSayägéRkElg eTIb:neZV ITuk,rkiriya müägeT[t sUm|I

nwgRTg´GnueRKaHBYkCnGñkekItkñ úgxageRkay k*RTg´:neZV IdUcKña BYkCn


GñkekItkñ úgxageRkaynwgsm<alésckþIBüayamEdlKYreZV Iza RBHsm μa-

sm¬úTÆRTg´bMeBjRBH:rmIrhUt 4 Gseg¡yü éRkElgedayEsnkb|

RTg´taMgesckþIBüayam seRmcRBHsBVJ¦útJ¦aN nwgeJleTAzVIdl´

BYkeyIghñ@ kalebIdUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RtiHriHza BYkCnnwgeZV ITI

bMputénCatiCra nigmrN; :nqab´rh&s eRJHdUecñaH kalRTgńwg

GnueRKaHBYkCnGñkekItxageRkay eTIb:nRTgéZVIdUcKña . bTza Tenþhi

TnþmaFay :ndl´ sg,t´RBHTnþelIedayRBHTnþeRkam bTza ectsa

citþ M :ndl´ RKbsg,t´Gkuslcitþedaykuslcitþ . bTza GPiniKÁ-

eNðyüM KW Kb|IRKbsg,t´ . bTza GPinib,IeLyüM KW Kb|Ieb[teb[n .

bTza GPinisnþaebyüM esckþIza Kb|IdutkMedA ehIyTmøay jaMjI

edayesckþIBüayam . bTza sa reT§a KW mankayrsab´rsl´ .

bTza bFanaPitunñsS esckþIza manstiEdlesckþIBüayamcakédat

KW mutehIy .

58 bTza Gb,aNkM KW minmanxül´dkdegØ Im . bTza

km μarKKÁriya :ndl´ sñbĆagmas . bTza sIsevTna ehanþ i

esckþIza evTnaekItBIsirs;mankmøaMg RtÚvxülécjeTANamin:n .


bTza sIsebLM TeTyü :ndl´ Kb|IrwtRtg´sirs; . bTza eTvta

esckþIza eTvtasæitenAkñúgxagcugTIc®g,mrbs´RBHeJZistV nigCitbrievN

bNÑsala . :n»za kñ úgkalenaH kalesckþIekþApSakñ úgRBHvrkay

EdlmanRbmaNéRkElgrbs´RBHeJZistVekIteLIg :t´bg´sti RBHGg<

Rbzab´Kg´dYlelITIc®g,m . eTvtaeXIjRBHeJZistVenaH eTIbeJlza

RBHeJZistVGs´RBHCn μehIy BYkeTvtaTaMgenaH eTIbeTARkabTUlcMeJH

RBH:TsueTÆaTnmharaCza RBHraCOrsrbs´RBHGg< Gs´RBHCn μehIy .

RBH:TsueTÆaTnmharaC Rtas´za buRtrbséyIg CaRBHBuTÆ eTIbeZVIkal;

ebIminTan´seRmcCaRBHBuTÆ nwgmineZV Ikal;eLIyeTvta . nwgCaRBHBuTÆ

min:n RTg´dYlenAelIEpndI edayeZVIesckþIBüayam Gs´RBHCn μehIy

RBH:TsueTÆaTnmharaC . eyIgmineC]karGs´RBHCn μ nwgminmandl´

OrsrbséyIg eRJHminTan´seRmceJZiBa¦aN . kñ úgevlatmk kal

RBHsm μasm¬úTÆ RTg´júaMgZm μcRkoRbRBwtþeTA esþceTAkan´RkúgraCRKwHeday

lMdab´ esþcdl´RkúgkbilPsþú RBH:TsueTÆaTnmharaC RTg´TTYl:Rt

naMesþceLIgkan´R:saT zVaybbr nigrbs´TMJr TUler]genaHkñúgevla

cenøaHPtþza bBiRtRBHmanRBHPaK kñúgevlaRBHGg<RTgéZVIesckþIBüayam


eTvtamkR:b´za mñalmharaC Orsrbs´RBHGg<Gs´RBHCn μeTAehIy RBH

manRBHPaKRtas´za mhabBiRt RBHGg<RTgéC]ß RBH:TsueTÆaTn-

mharaC bBiRtRBHmanRBHPaK x\ ú MRBHGg<mineC] . RBHmanRBHPaK

mhabBiRt «LÚvenH RBHGg<RTgéXIjGs©arüta MgBIRTg´RBHsubin þ k*

nwgeC]ß sUm| ItzaKtCaRBHBuTÆ sUm| ImhabBiRtk*RTgĆaRBHBuTÆbita

cMENkkñ úgkalmun kaljaNrbs´tzaKtenAminTanćas´køa bMeBj

eJZicriyaenAeLIy edIm|IsikSasil|; sUm|Ikñ úgevlaCaZm μ:lkumar

RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´mhaZm μ:lCatk eRJHesckþIób|tþ ieLIgéner]g

enHza CnTaMgLaynaMqÁ wgBEBmksEmþgza Zm μ:lkumarbuRtrbsélak

eZV Ikal;ehIy enHqÁ wgrbséK dUecñH . mhabBiRt sUm|Ikñ úgkalenaH

RBHGg<:nRtas´za eQ μaHza esckþIsøab´kñúgcenøaHrbs´buRteyIg rEmg

minman eyIgmineC] dUecñH .

63 bTza ma exa tVM maris :ndl´ BYkeTvtaGñkRsLaj´

mkRkabTUl .

:n»za evaharKYrRsLaj´ KYreBjcitþrbs´BYkeTvta KW maris .

bTza GC¢¢ itM KW minEmnePaCn . bTza hlnþi vTami KW eyIgeJlza


l μmehIy GZib|ayza eyIghamyägenHza elakku MeZV IyägenH eday

bTenH eyIgnwgjúaMgGtþPaBoRbRBwtþeTA:n .

64 bTza GgÁúrcävI KW manRBHqvIBBal .

65 bTza ÉtavbrmM esckþIza RbmaNenaH CayägéRkElg

KW x¬s´bMputénevTnaTaMgenaH . bTza bituskásS km μenþ .eb. bzmM

QanM ]bsm,C¢ vihrta esckþIza :n»za kñ úgézáenaH eQ μaHza Ca

ézávb|mg<lrbs´RBHraCa RBHraCaTaMgLay cat´rbs´KYrTMJrrbs´suI

eRcInRbkar smÁatzñl´RBHnKrosÁat taMgqñaMgeBjedayTwk oelIkTg´

sMBtĆaedImeLIg Rbdab´TUeTATaMgRBHnKr dUceTvviman Tas; nigkm μkr

CaedImTa MgBYg esø{kdNþb´sMBt´z μ I Rbdabédayrbs´RkGUb nigp,a

eQICaedIm RbCuMKñakñ úgraCRtkUl kñ úgraCBiZI eKRbkbdgng< &lmYyJn´

EtkñúgézáenaH raCbursRbkbdgng<&l 800 xVHmYy dgng<&lTaMgGs´RBm

TaMgExScgeKakemøaH dNþbédayR:k´ dUcrzrbsĆanuesaNiRJh μN¾

dgng<&lrbs´RBHraCa manBüÜrdNþbédaymasqÁin s μgrbséKakemøaHkþI

ExS nigCnøÜjkþI rMedaymas RBHraCesþcecjeTAedaybrivarZM TTYlyk

OrseTApg kñúgTIRbkbRBHraCBiZIRctRBHng<&l manedImRBIgmYyedIm


mansøwkRkas´ manmøb´xageRkamedImRBIgenaH RBHraCaRTg´Rtas´bg<ab´

oRkalTIpÞMrbs´kumar xagelIBitan P¢abédayp,aymas elamB&TÆeday

kMEBgvaMgnntaMgrkSa RTgéRK}gsBValgáar EhhmedayBYkGmatü esþc

eTAkan´RBHraCBiZIRctRBHng& <lkñúgTIenaH RBHraCaRTg´kan´dgng< &lmas

BYkGmatükan´dgng<&lR:k´ 800 xVHmYy GñkERskan´dgng< &ld*ess

BYkeKenaH kan´dgng<&lTaMgenaHeTApø ÚvenaHpø ÚvenH . cMENkRBHraCa

esþcyagBIxagenHeTAxagenaH ßBIxagenaHmkkan´xagenH . kñ úgTIenH

Camhasm|tþ i PIel[gGg< úyB&TÆCu Mv ijRBHeJZistVKitza eyIgnwgeXIj

sm|tþirbs´RBHraCa eTIbnaMKñaecjeTAeRkAvaMgnn RBHeJZistVRTg´

RkeLkemIlxagenaHxagenH mineXIjGñkNa> eTIbRbjabéRkakeLIg

Gg<úyceRmInsmaZi kMNt´xül´dkdegØImcUlecj júaMgbfmQanoekIt .

PIel[grvlÉteTAkñ úgcenøaHeragGaharyWtbnþic RsemalrbsédImeQI

déT k*CHxitrMkileTA EtRsemalrbsédImeQIenaH taMgenACabrimNÐl .

PIel[gKitza RBHraCbuRtenAmYyRBHGg<Ég RbjabélIkvaMgnneLIg cUl

eTAxagkñúg eXIjRBHeJZistVRbzab´Gg<úyceRmInsmaZielITIpÞM nigeXIj

:diharüenaHehIy eTIbeTARkabTUlRBHraCaza bBiRtRBHraCa RBHkumar


RbzabýägenH møb´rbsédImeQIdéT xitrMkileTA EtmøbédImRBIgtaMg

enACabrimNÐl RBHraCaesþceTAedayrh&s RTgéXIj:diharü RTg´

sMBHRBHOrsedayRBHtRmas´za enHCakarsMBHkUnCaelIkTIBIr . bTza

bitu skásS km μenþ .eb. bzmM QanM ]bsm,C¢ vihrta enH

elakeJlsMedAykJküenH . bTza siya nu exa Éesa meKÁa

eBaFay esckþIza Gana:nsStibfmQanenH nwgCapøÚvedIm|IRbeyaCn¾

énkarRtas´dwghñ@ . bTza stanusariviJ¦aNM esckþIza viBa¦aNEdl

ekIteLIgkñ úglMdab´énsti EdlekIt 1-2 dg yägenHza kareZVIvtæúEdl

eZVI:nlM:kenH nwgminCapø ÚvedIm|IkarRtas´dwg EtGana:nsStibfm-

CÄannwgCakarBit eQ μaHza stanusariviJ¦aN . bTza yM tM suxM

:ndl´ esckþIsuxkñ úgGana:nsStibfmCÄan .

66 bTza bc©úb,dæ ita ehanþ i esckþIza bRmúgedaykareZV Ivtþ

mankare:sbrievNbNÑsalaCaedIm . bTza Bahuløieka KW R:zña

eRcInkñ úgbc© &y . bTza Gavedþa Bahuløay esckþIza CaGñkCab´kñ úg

rs vilmkedIm|IRtÚvkarGaharEdlRbNItCaedIm . bTza niBV iC¢ bká-

mwsu BYkbBa©vK< iyen]yNayec[seTA edayZm μniyam GZib|ayza


eTAtamZm μta edIm|IoOkasdl´RBHeBaZistV:nkayvievk kñ úgkal

seRmcRBHsem¬aZiBa¦aN nwgkaleTA k*mineTAkan´TIdéT :neTARkúgJra-

NsIenaHÉg . kalbJ©vK< iyeTAehIy RBHeJZistV:nkayvievk

rhUtGs´knøHEx Rbzab´KgélIGbraCitbl&øg,kñúgeJZimNÐl RTg´seRmc

RBHsBVJ¦útJ¦aNehIy .

67 bTmanJküCaedImza viviec©v kaemhi Kb|IRCabedayn&y

EdleJlehIy kñúgPyePrvsURt .

70 bTza GPiCanami exa bnahM KW enHCaGnusnÆimYyEpñk .

:n»za niRKnæ Kitza eyIgTUlsYrbJØamYyRbkarcMeJHsmNeKatm

RBHsmNeKatmRtas´za mñalGK<ievsSn; eTvtasUm|IdéTeT[t sYr

tzaKt mñalGK<ievsSn; eTvtasUm|IdéTeT[tsYrtzaKt kalRTg´min

eXIjTIbMputRtasýägenaH RBHGg<manesckþIeRkveRkaZß lMdabénaH

RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za GK< ievsSn; kaltzaKtsEmþgZm(enAkñ úgBYk

bris&TeRcInry sUm|IEtmñakÉdlnwgeJlza RBHsmNeKatmeRkveRkaZ

ehIyminman müägeT[t tzaKtsEmþgZm(dlĆnBYkdéT edIm|IRbeyaCn¾

dl´karRtas´dwg edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´karcak´ZøúH kalRTg´sEmþgZm( eTIb


epþImRBHZm(eTsnaenH . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza GarBÖ KW R:rBÆyk .

bTza yaveTv KW CaJkükMNt´viZIeRbI manGZib|ayza karjúa MgbuK<l

BYkdéTodwgenaHÉg CakarRbkbRBHZm(eTsnarbs´RBHtzaKt eRJH

dUecñaH eTIbRBHtzaKtmin:nsEmþgZm(dl´buK<lEtmYynak´ RTg´sEmþg

Zm(dl´buK<lEdldwg EdlenATaMgGs´ RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþgeday

bTza tsw μ eyvburimsw μ enH TukyägNa :n»za sc©kniRKnæ Kitza

RBHsmNeKatm manRBHrUbkaysÁat KYrRsLaj´ RBHTnþrabes μ Isñ iTÆ

RBHCivØaTn´ karsnÞnak*BIeraH eXIjehIy k*júa Mgbris&ToeRtkGr .

cMENkRBHÉkK<tacitþ rbs´RBHsmNeKatmenaH minmandl´RBHGg<

lMdabénaH eTIbRBHmanRBHPaKRtasýägenH edIm|IRTg´sEmþgza mñal

GK<ievsSn; RBHtzaKtnwgjúaMgbris&ToeRtkGr RBHtzaKtRTg´sEmþg

Zm(dl´bris&TTUeTATaMgcRkvaL RBHtzaKtmanRBHT&yminrYjra minRblak´ Rbkber]y> nUvplsmabtþiCasuBa¦t; CaZm(CaeRK}genAEtmüäg RbmaN

büeNÑH dUecñH . bTza GCÄtþM :ndl´ Garm μN¾EdlCaxagkñúgb¨ ueNÑaH

bTza snñisITami KW júaMgcitþosáb´ . BitNas´ kñ úgxN;Na

bris&TrEmgosaZukar kñúgxN;enaH RBHtzaKtRTg´kMNtćMENkxag


edIm RTgćUlplsmabtþi kalsMeLgKwkkgénsaZukarminTan´:t´ k*

ecjcaksmabtþi sEmþgZm(taMgBIEdlRBHGg<RTg´taMgTukehIy . eday

esckþIza karenAkñ úgPvg<rbs´RBHBuTÆTa MgLay rEmgRbRBwtþeTAqab´

rh&s rEmgcUlplsmabtþi:nkñúgeBldkdegØImcUl kñúgeBldkdegØIm

ecj . bTza eyn suTM nic©kb,M esckþIza tzaKtenAedaypl-

smaZiEdlCasuBa¦t; :nrhUtGs´kalCanic© KW sEmþgza tzaKt

tm,lćitþ taMgmaMkñ úgsmaZinimitþenaH . bTza »kb,niyemtM enaH

CaTItaMgénkareC] .

sc©k;enaHTTYlza RBHmanRBHPaK CaGñkmanÉkK<tacitþ «LÚv

enH kalnwgnaMbJØaEdlxøÜnlak´TukmkTUlsYr eTIbeJlza GPiCanati

bn PvM eKatema Tiva subita . dUcesckþIza EdleQ μaHza sunx

sUm|Isu IGahar:y:yas EdldaMedayTwkedaH pSMedayTwkedaHzøa

drabeBjeJH eXIjlamkehIy suImin:n k*minGacedIm|InwgeTA kal

TMJrsuImin:n k*nwghitkø inmuneTIbeTA :n»za kalvamin:nhitkøin

ehIyeTA k*QWcukcab´k|al yägNa RBHsasþak*yägenaHEdr RTg´

sEmþgZm(CaTItaMgénesckþIRCHzøa taMgBIkaresþcecjmhaPien®s,mn¾


rhUtdl´karGséTAénGasv; dUcnwgsunxeXIj:yas EdleKdaMeday

TwkedaHsuTÆ cMENksc©k;enaH sþab´RBHZm(eTsnaEbbenH k*minekIt

sUm|IRtwmEtesckþIRCHzøakñ úgRBHsasþa eRJHdUecñaH kaleKminTUlsYr

bJØaEdlxøÜnlak´TuknaMmk k*minGacedIm|InwgeTA eTIb:neJlyäg

enaH . kaldUecñaH eRJHzInmiTÆ; EdlRBHxINaRsBTaMgBYg lH:n

edayGrhtþmK< . k*esckþIxVl´xVaypø Úvkay rEmgmankñ úgó:TinñkrUb

xøH kñ úgGnu:TinñkrUbxøH . BitehIy p,aQUksCaedIm rIkkñ úgevlamYy

ekþabkñúgevlamYy kñúgevlaláacekþab kñúgevlaRBwkk*rIk . ó:TinñkrUb

büeNÑaH manesckþIRkvl´Rkvay k*Pvg<esat EdlRbRBwtþeTAedayesckþI

xVl´xVay elakbMNgza lk´kñ úgTIenH . Pvg<enaHesat mandl´RBH

xINaRsB sMedAykkaredklkénaH eTIbeJlJküCaedImza GPiCana-

mhM . bTza sem μahviharsw μ vTnþ i GacarüBYkxøHeJlza sem μa-

hvihaera ERbza enAedayesckþIvegVg .

72 bTza GasC¢ GasC¢ KW cakédat> bTza ]bnIethi KW

EdlxøÜnnaMmkeJl bTza vcnbefhi ERbza Jkü . bTza GPinnÞ i-

tVa esckþIza eRtkGrTTYledaycitþ GnuemaTnasresIredayJkü .


RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´ 2 RBHsURtenH dlńiRKnæenH . RBHsURtedIm

manPaNvar;EtmYy RBHsURtenH manPaNvar;knøH sYrza niRKnæenH

sUm|Isþab´ 2 PaNvar;knøHehIy minTan´seRmcZm μaPism&y enAmin

bYs minTan´taMgenAkñúgsrN; dUecñHehIy eRJHehtuGVI RBHmanRBHPaK

eTIbRTg´sEmþgZm(dléKeT[t eqøIyza edIm|ICavasnakñúgGnaKt . Bit

Nas´ RBHmanRBHPaKRTgéXIjza «LÚvenH óbnisS&yrbsńiRKnæenH

minTan´man EtkaltzaKtbriniBVanknøgeTA:n 200 qñaMess sasna

nwgRbtisæanenAtm¬bNÑiTV Ib niRKnæenH nwgekItkñ úgpÞHmanRtkUlkñúgtm¬-

bNÑiTVIbenaH bYskñúgevladl´RBmehIy er[nRBHéRtbidk ceRmInvibsSna

seRmcRBHGrhtþRBmedaybdismÖiTa CaRBHmhaxINaRsB eQ μaHza

kalBuTÆrk¡it RBHmanRBHPaKRTgéXIjehtuenH eTIbRTg´sEmþgZm(edIm|I

Cavasnakñ úgGnaKt .

kalRBHsasnaRbtisæankñ úgtm¬bNÑiTV IbenaH sc©k;enaH Xøat

cakeTvelakekItkñ úgRtkUlénGmatümYy . kñ úgRsúksRmab´Pik¡acarén

Tk¡ iNaKiriv ihar bBVC¢akñ úgevlaCakemøaH :ner[nRBHéRtbidk KW RBH

BuTÆvcn; briharKN; BYkPik¡ úCaeRcInEhhmeTA edIm|InwgsYrsuxTuk¡


RBHóbCÄay¾ lMdabénaH óbCÄay¾rbsélakKitza eyIgnwgsYrsiTÆ i-

viharik eTIbbUjmatńwgPik¡ úenaH Gñker[nRBHéRtbidk KW RBHBuTÆvcn;

mkehIy min:nsUm|IRtwmEtkarniyay Pik¡ úenaHeRkakeLIgkñ úgevla

CitPø W eTAsmñak´RBHezr; sYrza bBiRtelakm©as´d*ceRmIn kalx\ú MeZVI

Knækm μmkkñúgsmñak´rbsélakm©as´ ehtuGVIelakeTIbbUjmat´minniyay

x\ú MmaneTasGVIß . RBHezr;eJlza elakm©as´BuTÆrk¡it elakeZVIesckþI

sm<al´za eQ μaHza bBVC¢akic©rbséyIgdl´TIbMputehIy edayKnækm μ

RbmaNbueNÑHß BuTÆrk¡it . x\úMkruNanwgeZVIGVIhñ@ elakm©as´ . RBHezr;

eJlza elakcUrlHbg´KN; kat´bbJ©Zm( eTAkanéctiybB(tvihar

eZV IsmNZm(cuH . elaktaMgenA kñúgOvaTrbs´RBHóbCÄay¾ eZVIdUecñaH

eTIbseRmcRBHGrhtþRBmedaybdismÖiTa CaGñkmanbuNü RBHraCaRTg´

bUCa manBYkPik¡ úCaeRcInCabrivar enAkñ úgectiybB(tvihar .

k*kñúgkalenaH RBH:TtisSmharaC RTg´rkSaóe:szkm μ rEmg

enAkñ úgTIBYnsmáMrbs´RBHraCa kñ úgectiybB(t elak:nosJ¦adl´Pik¡ ú

Caóbdðakrbs´RBHezr;za kalNaelakm©as´rbséyIg bMNgnwg

edaHRsaybJØa ßeJlZm( kalenaHelakKb|IosJ¦adléyIgpg .


kñ úgézáZm μsSvn;mYy sUm|IRBHezr; EdlBYkPik¡ úEhhm eLIgkan´lan

kNÐkectIy¾ zVaybg<MRBHectiyehIy eTIbQrCitKlédImTnøabéx μA .

RKaenaH RBHezr;smaTanbiNÐ:tCavtþmYyrUb sYrbBaØanwgRBHBuTÆ-

rk¡ it kñ úgkalamsURt . RBHezr;eJlza mñalGñkd*manGayu ézáenH

CaézáZm μsSvn; minEmnß . Pik¡ úenaH eqø IyR:b´za bBiRtelakm©as´

d*ceRmIn ézáenHCaézáZm μsSvn; RBHkruNa . RBHezr;eJlza ebIdUecñaH

elakcUrnaMyktaMgmk eyIgnwgGg<úykñúgTIenH ehIynwgeZVIkarsþab´Zm( .

lMdabénaH BYkPik¡úeTIbRkalGasn;Rtg´KléQI zVayRBHezr;enaH .

RBHezr;eJlKazaxagedImehIy eTIbepþ ImkalamsURt . Pik¡ úkemøaH

CaóbdðakRBHezr;enaH eTIbosJ¦adl´RBHraCa RBHraCaesþceTAdl´ kñúg

kalKazaxagedImminTanćb´ k*kalesþcyagdl´ Rbzab´QrxageRkay

bris&TedayePTEdlminmanGñkNas<aléLIy RTg´Rbzab´Qrsþab´

Zm(rhUtGs´ 3 yam :nRbTansaZukar kñ úgevlaRBHezr;eJlza

RBHmanRBHPaK :nRtas´JküenH dUecñH . RBHezr;RCabehIy eTIb

sYrza mhabBiRt RBHGg<esþcmkBIeBlNa . RBHraCaç bBiRtelak

m©as´d*ceRmIn kñ úgevlaCitnwgcb´KazaxagedImn@ uHÉg . RBHezr;ç mha-


bBiRt RBHGg<RTgéZV Ikm μEdleZVI:nlM:k . RBHraCaç bBiRtelak

m©as´d*ceRmIn enHmineQ μaHza eZV Ivtæ úEdleZV I:nlM:keT esckþIEdl

x\ ú MRBHkruNaminbJ¢ÚncitþeTAkñ úgTIdéT sUm|Ikñ úgmYybT taMgBIevlaEdl

elakm©asépþ ImZm μkza :neZV IbdiJ¦aNza eQ μaHza PaBCam©as´rbs´

rbséyIgcUrku Mmandl´tm¬bNÑiTV Ib kñ úgTIsUm|IRtwmEtkarcakédayeQI

Cnø Üj dUecñH .

k*kñ úgRBHsURtenH Pik¡ úkalBuTÆrk¡ it; :nsEmþgRBHBuTÆKuNTaMg

Lay eRJHdUecñaH RBHraCaRtas´sYrza bBiRtelakm©as´d*ceRmIn RBH

BuTÆKuNmanRbmaNbüeNÑHß ßzayägdéTenAmanenAeT[t . RBHezr;ç

mhabBiRt RBHBuTÆKuNEdlminTan´:neJl maneRcInCagEdlGat μa

eJl RbmaNmin:n . RBHraCaç bBiRtelakm©as´d*ceRmIn sUmelak

m©as´óbma . RBHezr;ç mhabBiRt RsÚvsalId*essmaneRcInCagkYr

RsÚvsalImYykYr kñ úgERsRsÚvsalI RbmaNJn´krIs; yägNa

RBHKuNEdlGat μaeJlehIy ticNas´ d*essmaneRcIn dUecñaH .

RBHraCaç bBiRtelakm©as´d*ceRmIn sUmeZVIóbmaeT[t . RBHezr;ç mha-

bBiRt mhaKg<aeBjedayGnøg´Twk buK<lKb|Icak´dak´kñ úgrnÆm¢ úl Twk


EdlcUleTAkñ úgrnÆm¢ úlmantic Twkd*essmaneRcIn yägNa RBHKuN

EdlGat μaeJlehIytic d*esseRcIn dUecñaH . RBHraCaç bBiRtelak

m©as´d*ceRmIn cUreZV IóbmaeT[t . RBHezr;ç mhabBiRt Zm μtaza stV

elgxül´ RtacéhIrelgkñ úgGakaskñ úgelakenH skuNCatixø ÜntUc>

TIkEnøgEdlTTHsøabrbs´stVenaH kñúgGakasmaneRcIn ßGakasd*ess

maneRcIn . RBHraCaç bBiRtelakm©as´d*ceRmIn elakeJlGVI Okas

CaTITTHsøabrbs´stVenaHtic d*esl´maneRcIn RBHezr;ç mhabBiRt

yägenaHÉg RBHBuTÆKuNEdlGat μaeJlehIytic d*esseRcInminman

TIbMput RbmaNmin:n . RBHraCaç bBiRtelakm©as´d*ceRmIn elak

eJllÁehIy RBHBuTÆKuNminmanTIbMput elakóbmaedayGakas min

manTIbMputn@uHÉg BYkx\ú MRBHkruNaRCHzøa EtminGacnwgeZVIsk,ar;d*smKYr

dlélakm©as´:n . x\ ú MRBHkruNa sUmzVayraCsm|tþ i Rbkbeday

ryeyaCn¾kñ úgtm¬bNÑiTV IbenH dlélakm©as´ enHCaTuKtbNÑakarrbs´

x\ ú M . RBHezr;ç mhabBiRt bNÑakarEdlmhabBiRtRTg´RCHzøaeZV IehIy

Gat μasUmzVayraCsm|tþi EdlRTg´zVaydl´Gat μa KW dl´mhabBiRtTaMg

Gs´rbs´mhabBiRt cUrRTg´RKb´RKgRBMEdnedayZm( edayes μ Ic uH dUecñH


Ég .

¬ cb; Gdækfa mhasc©ksURtTI 6 ¦

3

-130- Gdækfa cULtNðasgçysURt TI 7

G dð k za

cULtNØasg¡ysURt TI 7

73 cULtNØasg¡ysURt manbTepþ Imza Évem μ sutM .

Kb|IRCabvinicä &ykñúgbTTaMgenaH kñ úgRbkarza buBVaraem miKar-

matu)asaeT :ndl´ R:saTrbs´miKarmatakñúgvihar eQ μaHza buBVaram .

kñ úgesckþIenaH mankarBN(naesckþItamlMdab´dUcteTAenH ?

RKaGtItkal kñúgTIbMputénEsnkb| manó:sikamñak´ nimnþRBH

manRBHPaK RBHnamza bTumutþr; ehIyzVayTandl´Pik¡ úsg¹mYyEsn

manRBHBuTÆCaRbZan ehIyRkabcuHCitRBHyuKl:TRBHmanRBHPaK eZV I

karR:zñaza kñ úgGnaKtkal sUmox\ú MCaGK<óbdðayikarbs´RBHBuTÆ dUc

nwgRBHGg< dUecñH . eKGenÞaleTAkñ úgeTvta nigmnusSTaMgLayGs´

Esnénkb| ehIy:nbdisnÆikñúgKP(rbsńagsumneTvI kñúgpÞHesdðIEdl

CabuRtrbsémNÐk; kñúgPTÞiynKr kñúgkalénRBHmanRBHPaKrbséyIg

TaMgLay . kñúgevlaRbsUt BYkjati:ntaMgeQ μaHeKza visaxa . kal

RBHmanRBHPaK esþc:neTAkan´PTÞ iynKr nagvisaxaenaHRBmedayBYk


Tarika 500 :neZV IkarTTYlRBHmanRBHPaK ehIy:nCaRBHesatabnñ

kñ úgkareXIjRKadMbUgenaHÉg . kñ úgkaldéTeT[t nageTAkan´pÞHrbs´

buNÑvD¿nkumar buRtmiKaresdðIkñ úgnKrsavtæ I kñ úgTIenaHmiKaresdðI:n

taMgnagTukkñ úgtMENgénmata eRJHdUecñaH eTIbehAza miKarmata . k*

kalnagnwgeTAkan´RtkUlsVamI bitarbsńag :noeZV IeRK}gRbdab´

eQ μaHza mhaltao . eRK}gRbdabénaHRbkbTukedayeBRC 4 naLi

Ekvmukþa 11 naLi EkvRbvaL 22 naLi EkvmNI 33 naLi eRK}g

RbdabénaHseRmcehIyedayrtn;TaMgenH nigedayrtn;déTmanvNÑ;

7 edayRbkardUecñH . eRK}gRbdabénaH Jk´sirs;Evgeh[rZøakéTA

dl´xñgeCIg . k*RsIGñkmankmøaMges μ IdMrI 5 eTIbGacRbdab´:n RKatmk

nag:nCaGK<óbdðayikarbs´RBHTsBl lHbgéRK}gRbdabénaH

sagviharzVayRBHmanRBHPaK edayRTBü 9 ekadi oeZV IR:saTépÞdI

RbmaNmYykrIs; . RbdabédaybnÞb´mYyJn´ KW CanélIrbs´R:saT

enaH man 500 bnÞb´ CanéRkamman 500 bnÞb´ . nagvisaxaenaHKit

za R:saTsuTÆ> Etmüäg rEmgminlÁ eTIbsagpÞHTV ikUd; 500 cUL

R:saT 500 bnÞb´ . salaTIbXr; 500 EhhmR:saTZMenaH :n


eZV Ikarqøgvihar 4 Ex .

eQ μaHza karbric©aKRTBü kñúgRBHBuTÆsasnarbs´®sþIdéTdUcnag

visaxa GñktaMgenAkñ úgGtþPaBénmatuRKam minman . eQ μaHza karbri-

c©aKRTBüTukkñúgRBHBuTÆsasnarbs´buK<ldéTdUcGnazbiNÐikesdðI Edl

taMgenAkñúgGtþPaBénburs k*minman . BitNas´ GnazbiNÐikesdðIenaH

lHbg´RTBü 54 ekadi sagmhavihareQ μaHza eCtBn dUcnwgmhavihar

rbs´GnuraZburI kñ úgTIcMENkEdlmankñ úgTisTkSiNénRBHnKrsavtæ I .

nagvisaxa sagvihareQ μaHza buBVaram kñ úgTIdUcnwgeTvviman d*RbesIr

kñ úgcMENkénTisbs©wménRBHnKrsavtæ I . RBHmanRBHPaK GaRs&yRBH

nKrsavtæ I RbzabénAedIm|IGnueRKaHRtkUlTaMgBIrenH eTIb:nRbzab´

enAkñ úgR:saTTaMgBIrenHCabĆanic© KW xagkñ úgvsSamYy RbzabénAkñ úg

vtþeCtBn vsSamYyRbzabénAkñ úgbuBVaram . Etkñúgsm&yenaH Rbzab´

enAkñ úgbuBVaram . eRBaHehtuenaH elakeTIbeJlza buBVa raem miKar-

matu :saeT dUecñH .

bTza kitþavta nuexa Penþ esckþIza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn

edayvtþbdibtþ iRtwmEtb¨ unNa . bTza sgçietþn tNðasgçyvimuetþa


ehati esckþIza eJlseg¡bedayvtþbdibtþ iRtwmEtbünNa eQ μaHza

begÁaneTAkñ úgZm(CaTIGs´tNØa eRJHesckþIEdlPik¡ úenaHmancitþbegÁan

eTA eZV Ivtþbdibtþ ienaHoRbRBwtþeTAkñ úgGarm μN¾niBVan EdlCaTIGséTAén

tNØaenaH KWza esþcsk,eTvraCTUlza sUmRBHGg<sEmþgbdibTa Edl

CacMENkxagedImrbs´Pik¡ úEdlmanGasv;enaHÉg edayvtþbdibtþieday

seg¡b EdlbegÁaneTAedIm|IkarGs´tNØa . bTza Gc©nþniedæa esckþ I

za Qanknøg eJlKW karGs´ nigkarvinas eQ μaHza Gc©nþn idð eRJH

manesckþIseRmcedaykarQanknøgcMENk> GZib|ayza seRmckar

QanknøgcMENk KW seRmcer]y> .

bTza Gc©nþeyaKekçmI esckþIza mankarrYcputcakkielsCa

eRK}gRbkbknøgcMENker]y> . bTza Gc©nþRBh μcarI :ndl´ Ca

RBh μcarICanic© .

eQ μaHza Gc©nþbrieyasan edayn&ymun eRJHbBa©bńUvkarQan

knøgcMENk . bTza esedða eTvmnusSanM :ndl´ RbesIrbMput KW

x¬s´bMputCageTvta nigmnusSTaMgLay . GZib|ayza esþcsk,eTvraC

rEmgTUlsUmRBHmanRBHPaKza Pik¡ úEbbenH rEmgCaGñkmanvtþbdibtþ i


edayvtþbdibtþ idUcemþc . sUmRBHGg<Rtas´R:b´vtþbdibtþ iedayseg¡b

rbs´Pik¡ úenaH edayqab´rh&scuH . sYrza k*eRJHehtuGV I esþcsk,-

eTvraCenaH eTIbR:zñaesckþIRbjab´RbjalýägenaH . eqøIyza eRJH

RTg´R:zñanwgeTAelgkILa . :n»za esþcsk,eTvraCenaH Rtas´bg<ab´

karelgkILakñ úgóTüanehIy omharaCTaMg 4 rkSakñ úg 4 Tis Gñk

EdlBYkeTvEhhmehIy eTvelakTaMgBIr RTg´RbzabélIdMrIBÆrav&N

nwgnageTBGbSr 2 ekadi knøH RbzabénARtg´TVaróTüan kMNt´bJØa

enHza bdibTaEdlCacMENkxagedImEdlbuK<lKb|IseRmc rbs´RBH

xINaRsBGñkbegÁaneTAkñ úgZm(CaTIGs´tNØa edayseg¡bmandUcemþc

hñ@ . eBlenaH esþc :nmanesckþIRtiHriHza bJØaenHRbRBwtþeTAmYy

Genø IedaysirIéRkElgNas´ ebIeyIgmin:ner[nykbJØaenHehIy .

nwgcUleTAkan´óTüanesat RtÚvGarm μN¾EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgTVarTaMg 6 jaMjI

ehIy nwgkMNt´bJØaenHeT[tmin:n karelgkILakñ úgóTüanev[rTuksin

cuH eyIgnwgeTAkan´smñak´rbs´RBHsasþa TUlsYrbJØaenH eyIger[n

bJØaenHehIy nwgelgkILakñ úgóTüan dUecñH ehIy:t´BIT IRbzab´Rtg´

kéndMr I :nR:kdkñ úgsmñak´rbs´RBHmanRBHPaK . esþcmharaCTaMg


4 enaH k*QrrkSakñúgTIRbzab´RtgénaHÉg BYkeTvGñkbeRmIkþI nageTBGbSr

TaMgLaykþI dMrIBÆrav&NkþI naKraCkþ I :nQrRtg´TVarenaHÉg esþcsk,-

eTvraCenaH kalmanesckþIR:zñaedayrh&s edIm|IR:zñanwgelgkILa

edayGakaryägenH eTIbRtaséhIyyägenaH .

74 bTza seBV Fm μa nalM GPinievsay enH GZib|ayza

xnÆ 5 Gaytn; 12 Zatu 18 eQ μaHza Zm(TaMgBYg Zm(sUm|ITaMgGs´

enaH minKYr KW miner[n minR:zña minRbkbTukedayesckþIRbkan´maM

edayGMNacéntNØa nigTidði eRJHehtuGVI eRJHmintaMgenAkñúgGakarEdl

buK<lnwgkanýk:n . BitNas´ Zm(TaMgLaymanxnÆ 5 CaedImenaH

sUm|Inwgsm<al´za CarbséT[g esckþImineT[gbüeNÑaH rEmgekIteLIg

sUm|Inwgsm<al´za Casux esckþITuk¡büeNÑaH rEmgdl´RBm sUm|Inwgsm<al´

za CaGtþa CaGntþab¨ ueNÑaH rEmgR:kd eRJHdUecñaH buK<leTIbminKYr

Rbkan´maM . bTza GPiCanati :ndl´ rEmgRCabc|asédayjat-

b|riJ¦aza mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa . bTza briCanati :ndl´ rEmg

kMNt´dwgedaytIrNb|riJ¦a dUcyägenaHÉg . bTza yM kiBa© i evTn :ndl´ esayevTnayägNamYy sUm|ImanRbmaNtictYc edayTI


bMputsUm|Ism|yutþedaybJ©viJ¦aN . RBHmanRBHPaK rEmgsEmþg

karkMNt´GrUbZm( EdlekIteLIgedayGMNacénevTnadlésþcsk,eTvraC

edaybTenH . RbsinebIza evTnakm μdðan CaZm(EdlRBHmanRBHPaK

min:nRtas´TukkñúgkalmunenaHeT k*minKYreJlTukkñúgTIenH . buËnþza

km μdðanenaH RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´TukehIykñúgkalmun dUecñaH Kb|IRCab

evTnakm μdðan edayn&yEdleJlTukehIykñúgstib|dðan .

kñ úgbTza Gnic©anubsSI enH Kb|IRCabzaCa Gnic© M CaGnic©anub-

sSna nig Gnic©anubsSI . kñúgTIenHmanGZib|ayza kñúgbNþabTTaMgenaH

:ndl´ bJ©k¡nÆ eQ μaHza Gnic© M BitNas´ bJ©k¡nÆTaMgenaH eQ μaHza

Carbs´mineT[g eRJHGtæza mankarekIteLIg nigmankarvinaseTA .

kareXIj kardwgbJ©k¡nÆTaMgLay edaykarGséTA sabsUnüeTA eQ μaH

za Gnic©anubsSna . buK<lEdlRbkbedayjaNenaH eQ μaHza Gni-

c©anubsSI eRJHdUecñaH bTza Gnic©anubsSI vihrti :ndl´ kalbuK<l

tameXIj edayesckþICarbs´mineT[g .

kñ úgbTza viraKanubsSI :ndl´ viraK; 2 yäg KW xyviraK

Gc©nþviraK . kñúgBIrbTenaH vibsSna CaeRK}geXIjsg¡arTaMgLay


edaykarGséTA sUnüeTA eQ μaHza xyviraK . cMENkmK<Ba¦aN

CaeRK}geXIjRBHniBVanEdlCaGc©nþviraK; edayviraK; eQ μaHza viraKanu-

bsSna buK<lEdlRbkbRBmedayviraK;TaMgBIrenaH eQ μaHza viraKa-

nubsSI . bTza viraKanubsSI elakeJlsMedAdl´buK<lenaH GZib|ay

za buK<lEdltameXIjehIyedayesckþICaviraK; . sUm|Ikñ úgbTza

nieraFanubsSI k*mann&yenHdUcKña . BitNas´ sUm|InieraZ k*man 2

yägdUcKña KW xynieraZ nig Gc©nþnieraZ .

evassK< ‘karlHbgéhIy’ elakehAza karlHbg´sñiTÆ kñ úg

bTza bdinisSKÁanubsSI enH . k*evassK<; man 2 KW bric©aKevas-

sK<; bk¡nÞnevassK<; . kñ úgBIryägenaH vibsSna eQ μaHza bric©aK-

evassK<; eRJHza vibsSnaenaH rEmglHbg´kiels nigxnÆTaMgLay

edayGMNacéntTg<; . mK< eQ μaHza bk¡nÞnevassK< eRJHmK<enaH

rEmgRtacéTAkanńiBVanedayGarm μN¾ . müägeT[t karlHbgédayehtu

sUm|ITaMgBIr KW eRJHkarlHxnÆTaMgLay kielsTaMgLayedayGMNac

énsmuecäT nigeRBaHkarsÞúHeTAkñ úgniBVan dUecñaH eQ μaHza bric©aKeva-

ssK< eRJHGtæza lHbg;kielsTaMgLay nigxnÆTaMgLay nieraZ


eQ μaHza bk¡nÞnevasK< eRBaHGtæza citþrEmgsÞúHeTAkñ úgniBVanZatu .

TaMgBIrenaH rEmges μ IKñakñúgmK< buK<lEdlRbkbRBmedayevassK<;sUm|I

TaMgBIrenaH eQ μaHza bdinisSK<anubsSI eRJHbuK<lenaHCaGñkRbkbeday

kareXIj edaykarlHbg´sñiTÆenH . RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´sMedAyk

JküEdleJlenaH eTIbRtas´za bdinisSK<anubsSI .

bTza n kiBa© i elaek ])aTiyti :ndl´ rEmgminRbkan´maM

minRbkan´ minsÞabGEgÁlZm(sUm|IyägNamYy Edldl´PaBCasg¡ar

edayGMNacéntNØa rEmgmintk´søút eRJHesckþIminRbkan´maM kal

minRbkan´ eTIbmintk´søút eRJHesckþItk´søútedaytNØaTaMgLay rEmg

rltéTAcMeJHxøÜnbüeNÑaH dUecñaHeTIbeQ μaHza rEmgrlt´ edaykarrlt´

kielsenaHÉg . bc©evk¡N;rbs´RBHxINaRsBenaHÉg elaksEmþg

TukedaybTza xINa Cati CaedIm . RBHmanRBHPaK Edlesþcsk,;

TUlsYrvtþbdibtþi EdlCacMENkxagedImrbs´RBHxINaRsB edayseg¡b

RTgéZV IoZUrRsalRBHT&y RBmRtaséqø IybJØaedayseg¡b edayqab´

rh&s edayRbkardUecñH .

75 bTza GviTUer nisienña ehati esckþIza RBHmhaemaK<-


løanGg<úyenAkñ úgkUdaKarbnÞabéTA . bTza GPisemc© :ndl´ mk

dl´RBmedayjaN GZib|ayza dwgehIy . manGZib|ayza esþc

sk,eTvraCenaHdwgbJØaehIy eTIbeRtkGrß ßza mindwgeTIbRkEjg

sirs; eRJHehtuGVI RBHezr;eTIbmankarKityägenH :n»za RBHezr;

min:n»sMeLgedaHRsaybJØarbs´RBHmanRBHPaK Et:n»sMeLg

GnuemaTnarbsésþcsk,eTvraCza bBiRtRBHmanRBHPaK esckþIenaH

CayägenaHÉg dUecñH . n&yza esþcsk,eTvraCRTg´GnuemaTna eday

sMeLgd*xøaMg . sYrza kalebIdUecñaH eRJHehtuGVI eTIbmin:n»sMeLg

RBHmanRBHPaK . eqø Iyza eRJHjúaMgbris&Todwg . BitNas´ kal

RBHBuTÆTaMgLayRTg´sEmþgZm(ehIy bris&TsUm|Ikñ úgTIbMputéncRkvaL

rEmg:n»RBHsUresgEtmüäg . EthYsBITIbMputénbris&TehIy RBH

sUresgnwgminpSayeTAkñ úgxageRkAsUm|IRtwmEtmYyGg<úlI eRJHehtuGV I

mZurkzaEbbenH minmanRbeyaCn¾ .

RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaK Rbzab´Kg´kñúgbnÞb´d*mansirI kñúgkUdaKar

EdlseRmcehIyedayEkv 7 Rbkar elIR:saTrbs´miKarmata kUdaKar

EdlCaTIenArbs´RBHsarIbutþetærenAxagsþaM rbs´RBHmhaemaK<løanetær


enAxageqVg minmanRbehagCab´tkñúgxagkñúg eRBaHehtuenaH RBHezr;

eTIbmin:n»sMeLgrbs´RBHmanRBHPaK :n»EtsMeLgrbsésþcsk,-

eTvraCbüeNÑaH .

bTza bBa©hi turiysethi :ndl´ t®nþIRbkbedayGg< 5 man

RbmaN5ry . eRK}gt®nþ IRbkbedayGg< 5 TaMgenHKW GattM s<r

BasEs|kEtm¡ag ç vittM KW semÖar ç GattvittM KW beNÐaHv¾ ç susirM

KW bu I ßs&g¡CaedIm nig XnM KW qagCaedIm eQ μaHza t®nþ IRbkbeday

Gg< 5 . kñ úgeRK}gt®nþ ITaMgenaH kñ úgbNþas<rTaMgLay mans<rBas

Es|kEtm¡ag eQ μaHza Gatt; . s<rEdlBasEs|kTaMgBIrxag eQ μaH

za vitt; . s<EdlBasedayEs|kTaMgGs´ manbeNÐaHv¾CaedIm eQ μaH

za Gattvitt; . eRK}gpøú M manbu ICaedIm eQ μaHza susir; . qag

CaedIm eQ μaHza Xn; .

bTza smb,ieta :ndl´ cUldléhIy . bTza smgÁIPUeta

CaJküevvcn;rbs´ smb, ieta enaHÉg . bTza bricaerti :ndl´

esayehIynUvsm|tþ i obeRmI«®nÞ iyTa MgLay caksmabtþ i enaH>

GZib|ayza karRbkbedayt®nþ I 500 beRmIehIy esayehIynUvTiBV-


sm|tþ i . bTza bdibNaemtVa :ndl´ oQb´sin KW eZV Imino

mansMeLgt®nþ I . dUcesckþIza kñ úgeBl«LÚvenH RBHraCaTaMgLay

EdlmansTÆa TteXIjPik¡ úEdlKYrdl´kareKarB KYrelIktem, Ig eTIb

Rtas´za nu@H elakm©as´mkehIy BYkGñkTaMgLaykuMeRc{g kuMRbKMt®nþI kuMraM ehIyoev[rkarsEmþgecj yägNa sUm|Iesþcsk,;TteXIjRBHezr;

k*:neZV I dUecñaH .

bTyägenHza cirsSM exa maris emaKÁløan \mM briyay

mkasi CaJküehAedayvacaCaTIRsLaj´ edayRbRktIkñ úgelak .

BitNas´ mnusSelakeXIj GñkEdlmkyUrehIyxøH minZøab´mkxøH

mkkñúgCatirbs´GñkCaTIRsLaj´ CaTIeBjcitþ naMKñasYrCaedImza elak

mkBINa elakmkyUrehIyß elakdwgpøÚvmkTIenH:nyägNa elak

vegVgpøÚvmkß . Etesþcsk,; k*RtasýägenHcMeJHRBHmhaemaK<løan-

etær eRJHZøab´mkehIy . BitehIy RBHezr; rEmgRtacćarikeTAkñ úg

eTvelakrhUtGs´kalCanic© . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza briyay-

mkasI ERbza :neZV Ivar; . bTza yTiTM \FaKmnay manGZib|ayza

var;edIm|Imkkñ úgTIenH yägNa :neZV Ivar;enaHGs´kalyUr . bTza


\TmasnM bBaØtþM esckþIza esþcsk,; Rkalblø&g,EkvmNImYyeyaCn¾

eTIbRtasýägenH dUecñH .

76 bTkñúg Bhukic©a BhukrNIya enH esckþIza kic©TaMg

LayrbsĆnBYkNaeRcIn CnBYkenaH eQ μaHza mankic©eRcIn . bTza

BhukrNIya enH CaJküevvcn;rbs´bTza Bhukic©a enaHÉg . bTza

Geb,v sekn krNIeyn :ndl´ krNIykic©rbs´xø Ünn@ uHÉg . k*

krNIykic©rbsésþcsk,;enaHtic mineRcIn EtkrNIykic©rbséTvta

TaMgLaymaneRcIn BitehIy er]gkþ ItaMgBIEpndIeTA edIm|IRtÚvkaredIm

kl|RBwkS nigmatuRKamCaedIm rEmgkat´kþ Ikñ úgsmñak´rbsésþcsk,;

eRJHdUecñaH kalesþcelakkMNtéhIy eTIbRtas´za mankrNIykic©

rbséTvtaTaMgLayCan´tavtþ wgSeT[t dUecñH . BitehIy ZIta nigbuRt

rEmgekIteLIgdl´BYkeTvtaTaMgLay ®sþICa:Tbricarika rEmgekIteLIg

kñ úgTIedk EdlRbdab´takÉtgeTvtaBYkenaH k*ekItEhhmTIedkrbs´

eTBZIta CaGñkCYybMeBjkic©kargarTaMgLay ekIteLIgkñúgxagkñúgviman

eTIbminmaner]gkþ I edIm|IRtÚvkarkat´kþ IenaH bu Ënþza matuRKamBYkNa

rEmgekIteLIgkñúgcenøaHRBMRbTl´ eKminGackat´kþIza matuRKamTaMgenaH


Casm|tþ irbséyIg ßCarbsélak kalnwgmaner]gkþ I eTIbTUlsYr

esþcsk,eTvraC . esþcsk,eTvraCenaH rEmgRtas´za vimanrbs´Gñk

NaenACitCag k*Casm|tþirbs´GñkenaH . ebIza vimansUm|ITaMgBIr

manenAkñ úgcenøaHes μ IKña esþcsk,;k*nwgRtas´za GñkEdlekItmkenaH

QrRkeLkemIlvimanrbs´GñkNa k*Casm|tþirbs´GñkenaH . ebImin

RkeLkemIlsUm|IRtwmEtvimanNamYy edIm|IRtÚvkarkat´karvivaTrbséTvta

TaMgLayenaH k*eZVImatuRKamenaH oCasm|tþirbs´RBHGg<Ég . esþc

sk,eTvraCRtasJküza mankrNIykic©rbs´BYkeTvtaTaMgLayCantavtþwgS

dUecñH sMedAykJküEdleJlehIyenaH . müägeT[t sUm|Ikic© KW

karelgkñúgóTüanEbbenH k*CakrNIykic©rbsésþcsk,;dUcKña .

bTza yenña xib,emv GnþrFayti esckþIza JküNaEdlx\ú M

sþabéhIy JküenaH:téTAehIyqab´rh&s dUcrUbminR:kdkñ úgTIggwt

KWza esþcsk,eTvraCenaH rEmgsEmþgza bBiRtelakd*ceRmIn x\ ú MrEmg

kMNt´min:ndl´karedaHRsaybJØaenaH edaybTza yenña xib,emv

GnþrFayti enH . RBHezr;BicarNaza eRJHehtuGV Ihñ @ esþcsk,;enH

nwgsEmþgdlésckþIEdlxøÜnCaGñkkMNt´min:n RCabza nwgrkSaRbeyaCn¾


EdlCacMENkxagxø ÜnTuk EdleQ μaHza BYkeTB rEmgCaGñkvegVgePøc

RtÚvGarm μN¾EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñ úgTVarTaMg 6 eb[teb[n rEmgmindwgsUm|I

esckþ IEdlxø ÜnCaGñkbriePaKehIy ßminTan´briePaK rEmgmindwgsUm|I

esckþIEdlxøÜnCaGñkpwkehIy ßminTan´:npwk nwgvegVgePøckic©EdlxøÜn

eZV IehIykñúgTIenH dUecñH .

k*GacarüBYkxøHeJlza RBHezr;CaGñkKYreKarB KYrelIktem,Igrbs´

esþcsk,; eRJHdUecñaH esþceTIbRtasýägenaH edayxøacERkgRBHezr;

nwgKb|IKRmameyIgyägenHza «LÚvenH esþcsk,;er[nbJØakñ úgsmñak´

rbs´buK<ld*kMBUlelIselakmkehIy «LÚvenH k*cUleTAkanćenøaH

nageTBGbSrTa MgLay dUecñH . k*eQ μaHza esckþIPan´PaMgyägenH

enAman . eQ μaHza esckþIPan´PaMgEbbenH rbs´RBHGriysavk rEmg

minman . eRJHdUecñaH bNÐitKb|IRCabza esþcsk,eTvraCenaH kMNt´

min:nedayPaBCaGñkvegVgePøc . sYrza eRJHehtuGV I kñ úgxageRkay

eTIbkMNt´:nhñ@ . eqø Iyza eRJHRBHezr;:njúaMgesckþIesamnsS

nigesckþIsegVKoekItdlésþc ehIynaMesckþIggwtecjeTA eTIbkMNt´

:n .


«LÚvenH esþcsk,; edIm|InwgR:béhtuEdlKb|IPan´PaMgNamYy

rbs´xø Ünkñ úgkalmundl´RBHezr; eTIbRtas´Jküza PUtbuBV M CaedIm .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza smubBüúeLà ERbza Rbek[kKñaehIy KW Ca

kgT&B . bTza Gsura braywsu :ndl´ BYkGsurdl´karbraC&y .

sYrza k*BYkGsurTaMgenaH dl´karbraC&ykñúgkalNa . eqø Iyza kñ úg

kalEdlesþcsk,;RTg´ób|tþ ieLIg .

:n»za esþcsk,;:nCamaNB CabNÐit CaGñkvagéveQ μaH

za maX; kñúgRsúkGclRKam kñúgmKZrdð kñúgGtþPaBbnÞabéTA karRbRBwtþ

rbséK :ndUcCakarRbRBwtþrbs´RBHeBaZistV . naymXmaNBenaH

naMykburs 33 nak´ osagesckþIlÁ . ézámYy eKBicarNaeday

bJ¦arbs´xø ÜnehIy CBa¢ ÚnsRmamTaMgBIrxagkñ úgTImhaCnRbCu MKña Rtg´

kNþalRsúkecjeTA :neZV ITIenaHoCaTIr Ikray :nsagmNÐbkñúgTI

enaH> ÉgeT[t kalknøgeTA k*:nsagsalaeT[t eKecjcakRsúk

RtacéTARBmnwgsmøaj´TaMgenaH :neZV IkEnøgEdlminrabes μ I orabes μ I

manRbmaNmYyKavutxøH knøHeyaCn¾xøH bIKavutxøH mYyeyaCn¾xøH

CnTaMgGsénaH manqnÞ;EtmYy kalnwgsags¬ankñúgTIKYrsags¬an sag


mNÐbCaedImkñ úgTIKYrdl´mNÐb sala RsHe:k¡rNI nigdaMeQIp,a Kum¬

eQICaedIm :neZVIbuNüCaeRcIn . naymX;maNB :nbMeBjvtþbT 7

Rbkar luHdl´km μ ‘søab´’ k*eTAekItkñúgPBtavtþwgS RBmnwgsmøaj´ .

kñúgkalenaH BYkGsurGaRs&yenAkñ úgtavtþ wgSeTvelak . BYkGsurTaMg

GsénaH manGayu nigvNÑ;dUceTvtaTaMgLay BYkeKeXIjesþcsk,;

RBmTaMgbris&TeTIbEtekIteLIg eTIbKitza BYkeTvbuRtZMmkehIy eTIb

catÉcgTwkmha:n;mkTTYl . esþcsk,;:nosBa¦a KW R:b´ó:y

dléTvbuRtTaMgLayza BYkeyIgeZV Ikusl Etmin:neZV IkuslTUeTArYm

nwgCnBYkdéT BYkelakkuMpwkTwkKNÐ:n cUreZVIRtwmEtpwkbüeNÑaH dUecñH .

BYkeK:neZVIdUcyägenaH BYkGsurlágńaMKñapwkTwkKNÐ:nRsvwg ehIy

edklkéTA . esþcsk,;osJ¦adl´BYkeTv ehIynaMKñacabéCIgBYk

Gsur RKEvgeTAkanéCIgPñ Msienru . eRJHza BiPBrbs´Gsur manenAkñúg

EpndIxageRkaménPñMsienru manRbmaNbüntavtþwgSeTvelakenaHÉg .

BYkGsurenAkñ úgTIenaH manedImeQIrbs´BYkGsur eQ μaHza citþ:dli

‘edImeQIRbcaMGsurBiPB’ . BYkGsurTaMgenaH rEmgdwg:nkñúgevla

EdledImcitþ:dlimanp,arIk za edImeQIenH minEmnedImeQIRbcaMPB


tavtþ wgS BYkeyIgRtÚvesþcsk,;lYgelamehIy . BYkeKeJlza BYk

GñkcUrcabésþcsk,;enaH dUecñH ehIyRKb´RKgrkSaPñ Msienru kalePø{g

ZøakéhIy k*naMKñaeLIgeTAdUckeNþ{recjeTABIdMbUk . kñúgkarc|aMgKña

enaH eBlxøHBYkeTvQñH eBlxøHBYkGsurQñH . kalNaBYkeTvQñH

BYkeKk*nwgCab´tamBYkGsureTAdrabdl´épÞsmuRT . kalNa BYkGsur

QñH BYkeKk*nwgedjtamBYkeTveTAdrabdléRkAkMEBgRkúg . bu Ënþza

kñ úgkarc|aMgenaH BYkeTvQñH . BYkeTveTIbCab´tamBYkGsureTA drab

dl´épÞsmuRT . esþcsk,;júaMg BYkGsuroec[secjeTAehIy eTIb

taMgrkSaTukkñ úgTI 5 kEnøg . :norkSayägenH RTg´taMgrUbdUcRBH«®nÞ

manédkan´vCir;eRkAkMEBgRkúg . GsurTaMgLayelIkKñamkeBlNa k*

eXIjrUbdUcRBH«®nÞenaH eTIbnaMKñaRtLb´GMBITIenaHÉg edaysm<al´za

esþcsk,;minRbmaTRbzab´Qr dUecñH .

bTza teta bdinivtþitVa :ndl´ RtLbćakTIEdlesþcsk,;enaH

QñHehIy . bTza bricarikaeya ERbza nagGbSrTaMgLay :ndl´

nagGbSrEdleZVIkic©kargarTaMgLay mankareZV IkRmgp,aeQI nigeRK}g

RkGUbCaedIm .


77 bTza evsSveNa c mharaCa esckþIza :n»za esþc

evsSv&NenaH CaTIeR:sR:N CaGñksñiTsñaleRcInnwgesþcsk,; eRJH

dUecñaH eTIb:neTACamYyesþcsk,; .

bTza burkçtVa KW eZV ITukxagmux . bTza bviswsu esckþIza k*

eTBZItaGñkbeRmIesþcsk,;TaMgenaH cUleTAkan´bnÞb´ ehIybiTTVarTuk

edayknøHmYy QrRkeLkemIleTA . bTza \Tm,i maris emaKÁløan

bsS evCynþ)asaTsS rameNyükM esckþIza bBiRtRBHemaK<løan

GñknirTuk¡ sUmelakcUremIlsæanTI CaTIKYrrIkrayénevCynþR:saTsUm|I

enH KWza cUremIlrUbstVkac Rtg´ssrmas ssrR:k´ ssrEkv-

mNI ssrEkvRbvaL ssrEkvTTwm ssrEkvlay ssrEkvmukþa

ssrrtn; 7 Rbkar EdlseRmcehIyedaymasCaedIm énssrTaMg

LayenaH eRJHdUecñaH esþcsk,eTvraC kalnwgsEmþgsæanTIEdlCaTI

KYrr Ikray eZV IC Yrénssr edayGakaryägenHCaedIm eTIbRtasýäg

enaH .

bTza yfatM bueBV ktbuBaØsS GZib|ayza sæanTIrbs´buK<l

Gñk:neZVIbuNüTukkñúgkalmun Kb|IsÁatedaykartaMgTuknUveRK}góbePaK

h


yägNa rbsésþcsk,;k*rEmgsÁatdUecñaHdUcKña . bTza GtiBaLM

exa GyM yekça bmetþa vihrti esckþIza esþcsk,;enH RsvwgéRk-

ElgNas´ edayR:saT edaynageTBGbSrCabrivar edaysm|tþ i

edayysrbs´xø Ün . bTza \T§aPisgçarM GPisgçaerti KWza :neZV I

«TÆi . GZib|ayza RBHmhaemaK<løanetær cUlGae:ksiNehIy

GZidðanza sUmOkasEdlCaTItaMgénR:saT cUrCaTwk ehIyykemeCIg

sg,tćuHRtgĆhVaR:saT . R:saTenaHjab´j&r eXøgeXøageTAmk dUc:RttaMgTukelITwk ykRmameKaHRtg´kNþab´mat´:Rt k*keRmIkeTA

mk taMgenAmin:n dUecñaH . vtæ úTa MgLay manssr ChVa bg,g´

CaedIm beJ©jsMeLgRk;Rk; hak´bIdUccabépþImedIm|InwgZøakéTA . eday

ehtuenaH elakeTIbeJlza sMkem,si sm,kem,si sm,evFsi

dUecñH .

bTza GcäriyBÖÚtcitþCata :ndl´ manesckþIGs©arüminZøab´

man ekIteLIgyägenHza Ohñ@ KYrGs©arüNas´ minZøab´manmk nig

manesckþIeRtkGr KW manesamnsS EdlmankmøaMgekIteLIgehIy .

bTza sMviKÁ M :ndl´ P&yxøacehIy KW jab´j&rehIy . bTza ela-


mhdæCatM :ndl´ erambHeLIg KW mansrIr;RBWRBÜc edayeramTaMg

LaybHeLIgeTAxagelI dUcBüÜrEkvmNI EdleKdak´taMgTukRtgĆBa¢a Mg

pÞHmas . müägeT[t eQ μaHza erambHeLIgenH rEmgekIteLIgeday

esamnsSxøH edayeTamnsSxøH . Etkñ úgTIenH ekIteLIgedayesckþI

esamnsS . n&yza RBHezr;:neZV I:dihariyenaH edIm|Ioesþcsk,;

ekItesckþIsegVKedayesckþIesamnsS nigesckþItk´søút . eRJHdUecñaH

Kb|IRCabGtæza RBHmhaemaK<løanetærenaHdwgza esþcsk,eTvraCenaH

manesckþItk´sø úterambHeLIgehIy edayesckþIesamnsS nigesckþI

tk´sø út dUecñH .

78-79 bTza \FahM maris esckþIza «LÚvenH RBHezr;

júaMgesamnsS nigesckþItk´søútrbsésþcsk,;oekIteLIg TmøayPaB

ggwtehIy eRJHdUecñaH k*kMNt´:nehIy eTIbeJlyägenH .

bTza Éesa nu et maris esa PKva stßa esckþIza kal

nageTBGbSrTUlsYrza bBiRtRBHGg<GñknirTuk¡ RBHGg<esþceTANa esþc

sk,;Rtaséqø Iyza eTAsmñak´RBHsasþarbséyIg RBHGg<Rtasýäg

enH hak´bIdUcTIenaHtaMgenAkñ úgEpndIEtmYyKñanwgeTvelakenH . TUl


sYreT[tza bBiRtRBHGg<RTgńirTuk¡ RBHsmN;nu @H CaRBHmanRBHPaK

Casasþarbs´RBHGg<ßhñ@ . kñ úgbTza sRBh μcarI em Éesa enH

esckþIza RBHezr;CabBVCit CaGñkdl´RBmedayGPinihar CaRBHGK<-

savk Etesþcsk,;CaGñkRKb´RKgpÞH k*BitEmnehIy k*b¨ uEnþza elak

TaMgBIr k*CaRBh μcarIedayGMNacénmK<RBh μcriy eRJHdUecñaH esþcsk,;

eTIbRtasýägenaH . bTza Geha nUn et esa PKva stßa esckþI

za sRBh μcarIrbs´RBHGg<man#TÆieRcIndlýägenH . BYknagbricarika

:neJldl´karekIteLIg kñ úgkareXIj«TÆ i:diharürbs´RBHsasþa

eTIbeJlyägenHza k*RBHezr;enaH CaRBHmanRBHPaKEdlsasþarbs´

RBHGg< KYrnwgman#TÆieRcInBit . bTza jatBaØtrsS esckþIza GñkNa

mñakÉdlR:kd BitehIy bNþaGñkEdlR:kdmaneQ μaHe:HsMeLg

TaMgLay esþcsk,;k*CabuK<lmñak´ . Jküd*esskñúgTITaMgBYg R:kd

c|aséhIy RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´júaMgeTsnaocbéRsctamGnusnÆi dUecñH

Ég .

¬ cb; Gdækfa cULtNðasgçysURt TI 7 ¦

3

-152- Gdækfa mhatNðasgçysURt TI 8

G dð k za

mhatNØasg¡ysURt TI 8

80 mhatNØasg¡ysURt manbTepþ Imza Évem μ sutM .

Kb|IRCabvinicä &ykñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza Tidæ iKtM enH kñ úgGlKTÞÚ-

mmsURt eJlbTza Tidðiza CalTÆi . kñúgTIenH elakeJlza CassSt-

Tidði . k*Pik¡úenaH CaGñksþabéRcIn EtPik¡úEdlsþab´ticeJlCatk sþab´

RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´RbCuMer]gCatkza mñalPik¡úTaMgLay RKaenaHtzaKt

:nCaevsSnþr :nCamehasz :nCaviZUrbNÐit :nCaesnkbNÐit

:nCaRBH:TmhaCnk dUecñH . eBlenaH elakmankarKitza rUb

evTna sJ¦a sg¡arTaMgenH rEmgrltéTAkñ úgTIenaH> n@ uHÉg EtviJ¦aN

rEmgsÞúHeTA GenÞaleTAGMBIelakenHkanélakdéT GMBIelakdéTmkkan´

elakenH dUecñH eTIbekItssStTidð i . eRJHehtuenaH elakeTIbeJl

za viJ¦aNenHn@ uHÉg rEmgsÞúHeTA rEmgGenÞaleTA minEmnyägdéT

dUecñH . k*RBHsm μasm¬úTÆRtas´Tukza kalbc©&ymanehIy karekIt

eLIgénviJ¦aNeTIbman ev[rcakbc©&y karekIteLIgénviJ¦aN rEmgmin


dUecñH . eRJHdUecñaH Pik¡úenHeQ μaHza rEmgeBalJküEdlRBHBuTÆmin

:nRtas´Tuk rEmgRbharRBHCincRk rEmgCMTasévsarC¢Ba¦aN rEmg

eJlnwgCnGñkR:zñaedIm|InwgsþabóeXø{gXøat TaMgTTwgTas´pø ÚvGriy;

CaGñkbdibtþiedIm|Ivtæ úminEmnRbeyaCn¾ edIm|IesckþITuk¡dl´mhaCn mha

ecarkalekItkñ úgraCsm|tþirbs´RBHraCa rEmgekIteLIgminEmnedIm|ICa

RbeyaCn¾ edIm|IesckþITuk¡dl´mhaCn yägNa bNÐitKb|IRCabza ecar

kñúgsasnarbs´RBHCinRsI ekIteLIgehIy minedIm|IRbeyaCn¾ edIm|I

esckþITuk¡dl´mhaCn dUecñaH .

bTza sm<hula Pikç Ú :ndl´ Pik¡ úGñkbiNÐ:tCavtþ Gñkman

RbRktIenAkñ úgCnbT . bTza etnubsgámwsu esckþIza Pik¡ úTaMgenaHKit

za satiPik¡ úenH :nBYkehIy nwgKb|IjúaMgRBHsasnaoGnþrZaneTA

elakminTan´:nBYkRtwmNa BYkeyIgnwgedaHelakocakBIesckþIeXIj

xusRtwmenaH dUecñH eTIbminQr minGg< úy cUleTArkBITIEdlxøÜnsþab´

ehIyn@ uHÉg .

82 bTza yM ktmnþM sati viBaØaNM esckþIza RBHmanRBH-

PaKRtas´sYrza mñalsati GñkeJlsMedAykviJ¦aNNa viJ¦aNenaH


etIdUcemþc / . Rbkarza yVayM Penþ veTa eveTeyüa tRt tRt

klüaN)abkanM km μanM vi)akM bdisMeveTti esckþIza satiPik¡ úRkab

TUlza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn sPav;NarEmgniyay:n rEmgesay

Garm μN¾:n k*sPav;enaH rEmgesayvi:krbs´kuslkm μ nigGkusl-

km μkñúgTIenaH> :n x\ ú MRBHGg<eJlsMedAdl´viJ¦aNNa bBiRtRBHGg<

d*ceRmIn enHCaviJ¦aNenaH dUecñH . bTza ksS nu exa nam esckþIza

dl´GñkNa KWza dl´kSRt ßza RJh μN¾ ßza dlévsS; sURT;

RKhsæ bBVCit eTvta nigmnusSTaMgLay buK<lNamYy .

83 bTza Gfexa PKva Pikç Ú Gamenþsi sYrza eRJHehtuGV I

eTIbRtaséhAPik¡ úTaMgLay . eqø Iyza :n»za satiPik¡ ú:nKityäg

enHza RBHsasþaRtaséhAeyIgza emaXburs dUecñH nwgminmanób-

nisS&yénmK< nigplTaMgLay edayRtwmEtBaküEdleBalehIyza

emaXbursenHbüeNÑaHk*minEmn eRJHza sUm|IRBHóbesnetær RBHman-

RBHPaKk*RtasýägenHza mñalemaXburs GñkvilmkedIm|IPaBCaGñk

R:zñaeRcInehIy dUecñH xageRkaymk BüayamehIy k*:neZV IoCak´

c|asńUvGPiJ¦a 6 sUm|IeyIgp<gesckþIBüayamehIy k*nwgeZVIoCakć|as´


nUvmK< nigplTaMgLay dUecñH . lMdabénaH RBHmanRBHPaK kalnwg

sEmþgdlélakza satiPik¡ úenH manbc©&yEdldacéhIy CaGñkmanZm(

EdlminduHlÁkñ úgsasna dUecñH eTIbRtaséhAPik¡ úTaMgLay . bTza

]s μ Iketa CaedIm bNÐit Kb|IRCabGZib|aytamEdl:neJlehIy

kñ úgkalmunn@ uHÉg .

bTza Gfexa PKva esckþIza GnusnÆisUm|IenH CarbsćMeJH

buK<l .

:n»za satiPik¡ ú:nKitza RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´za Zm(Edl

CaóbnisS&yénmK< nigplTaMgLayrbséyIgminman dUecñH kalZm(

EdlCaóbnisS&yminmanehIy eyIgGacnwgEkéxZm(EdlCaóbnisS&y

:nß eRJHza RBHtzaKtTaMgLay rEmgsEmþgZm(dl´buK<lEdlman

óbnisS&ybüeNÑaH sEmþgdl´GñkNa> n@uHÉg eyIg:nOvaTrbs´RBHsuKt

BIsmñak´rbs´RBHBuTÆehIy nwgeZV Ikusl edIm|IsYK(sm|tþ i dUecñH .

lMdabénaH RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´dl´satiPik¡ úenaHza mñalemaXburs

tzaKtminoOvaT ßGnusasnIdl´Gñk dUecñH kalnwgRTg´rmáabÓvaT

rbs´RBHsuKt eTIbepþ ImeTsnaenH . esckþIénRBHtRmasénaH Kb|I


RCabedayn&yEdleJlehIykñúgkalmunn@ uHÉg . «LÚvenH RBHman-

RBHPaK kalnwgRTgĆRmHlTÆikñ úgbris&T eTIbRtas´Jküza \FahM Pikç Ú

bdibucä isSami CaedIm . JküsUm|ITaMgGs´ bNÐitKb|IRCabedayn&y

EdleJlehIykñúgkalmunn@ uHÉg .

¬ cb; satik½NÐ ¦

84 «LÚvenH RBHmanRBHPaK edIm|InwgRTg´sEmþgnUvesckþI

EdlviJ¦aNmanbc©&y eTIbRtas´Jküza yBaØeTv Pikçev CaedIm .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza mnBa© bdic© Fem μ c :ndl´ viJ¦aNGaRs&y

Pvg<citþ RBmTaMgGavC¢n; nigZm(EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñ úgPUmibI . bTza

kdæBa© bdic© CaedIm RBHmanRBHPaKRtaséhIy edIm|IsEmþgcgÁúlbgØaj

edayóbma . RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sEmþgTukyägNa edayóbmaenaH .

RTg´sEmþgdl´karminmanesckþIeBjcitþkñ úgTVar . dUcesckþIza ePø Ig

GaRs&yeQIeTIbeqH:n kalbc©&y KW eRK}geqHenAmanehIyn@ uHÉg

k*enAeqH kalbc©&y KW eRK}geqHminman k*rEmgrltéTAkñ úgTIenaHÉg

eRJHkarminmanbc©&y rEmgmindl´karrabĆaedImza ePøIgRkmreQICaedIm


eRJHQanknøgvtæúTaMgLay manRkmreQICaedIm yägNa viJ¦aNekIt

eLIg eRJHGaRs&yck¡ú nigrUb dUecñaHEdr kalbc©&y eJlKW ck¡ú-

bsaT rU:rm μN¾ Gaelak; nigmnsikar kñúgTVarenaHman k*rEmgekIteLIg

kalbc©&yenaHminmanehIy rEmgrltéTAkñ úgTIenaHÉg . edaykarmin

manénbc©&y rEmgmindl´karrabĆaedImza esatviJ¦aNCaedIm eRJH

QanknøgesatbsaTCaedIm . kñúgvar;TaMgBYg k*mann&yenHÉg . eday

ehtuenH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRTg´tiHed[lsatiPik¡ú edayRBHtRmas´za

tzaKt rEmgmineJlehtusUm|IRtwmEtza esckþIeBjcitþkñúgTVar kñúgkar

RbRBwtþeTAénviJ¦aN k*satiPik¡úemaXbursenH rEmgeJldl´kareBjcitþ

kñ úgPB dUecñH .

85 RBHmanRBHPaK RKaRTg´sEmþgesckþIEdlviJ¦aN man

bc©&yehIy «LÚvenH kalnwgRTg´sEmþgdl´xnÆsUm|ITaMg 5 manbc©&y

eTIbRtas´Jküza PUtmiTM CaedIm . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza PUtmiTM

enH :ndl´ xnÆbJ©k; EdlekItehIy manehIy ekIteLIgehIy

RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´Tukza mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay BYkGñkeXIjza xnÆ-

bJ©k;EdlekItehIyß . bTza tTaharsmÖvM esckþIza k*xnÆbJ©k;


enaH ekIteLIgeRJHGahar ekIteLIgeRJHbc©&y RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´

sYrza BYkGñkeXIjyägenHza kalbc©&yman xnÆbJ©k;rEmgekIteLIg

ß dUecñH . bTza tTaharnieraFa :ndl´ eRJHkarrlt´énbc©&yenaH .

bTza PUtmiTM enasu :ndl´ xnÆbJ©k;enHekIteLIgehIy . KW ekIt

ehIy ßminekIteT . bTza tTaharsmÖvM enasu esckþIza RBHman-

RBHPaKRtas´sYrza k*xnÆbJ©k;EdlmanehIyenH ekIteLIgeRJHbc©&y

ßminmanbc©&yeT . bTza tTaharnieraFa :ndl´ eRJHkarrlt´én

bc©&yenaH . bTza nieraFFm μ M enasu esckþIza RBHmanRBHPaKsYrza

xnÆbJ©k; mankarrltéTACaZm μtaßeT . bTza sm μb,BaØay bsSeta

esckþIza kalbuK<leXIjedayRbéB edayvibsSnabJ¦a edaylk¡N;

edaykic© tamesckþIBitza xnÆbJ©k;enH ekItehIy manehIy ekIt

eLIgehIy dUecñH . bTza bBaØay suTidæ M :ndl´ eXIjehIyeday

RbéB edayvibsSnabJ¦a edayn&yEdleJlehIyn@uHÉg . buK<lBYk

Na> kMNt´JküsYrenaH edayGakaryägenH RBHmanRBHPaKkalRTg´

TTYlebþC\arbs´buK<lTaMgenaH k*nwgsEmþgdl´xnÆR:Mmanbc©&y dUecñH .

«LÚvenH BYkPik¡ úmanesckþIeXIjxnÆbJ©k;enaH manbc©&y nig


mannieraZyäglÁ edaybJ¦aNa RBHmanRBHPaK kalnwgRtas´sYrdl´

xnÆbJ©k;enaH minmantNØakñ úgTIenaH eTIbRtas´Jküza \mM ec tuemð

CaedIm . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza Tidæ i :ndl´ vibsSnasm μaTidð i .

eQ μaHza brisuT§ i eRJHeXIjdl´sPav; eQ μaHza pUrpg´ eRJHeXIj

bc©&y . bTza Gløieyf :ndl´ Kb|ICabédaytNØa nigTidðiTaMg

Lay . bTza ekLaeyf :ndl´ Kb|IePø ItePø InedaytNØa nigTidð i .

bTza Fenyüaf :ndl´ Kb|IdlésckþIcg´:n dUcGñkR:zñaRTBü .

bTza mmaeyf :ndl´ Kb|IjúaMgehtuRtwmEtza tNØa nigTidð i o

ekIteLIg . bTza nitßrNtßay ena KhNtßay esckþIza RBHman-

RBHPaKRtas´za Zm(NaeRb{beZ[bedayeRK}gbENþt ‘EpmYyRbePT’ Edl

tzaKtsEmþgehIy edIm|IRbeyaCn¾kñ úgkarrlasécjcakOX; 4 BYk

GñkKb|IdwgZm(enaH minEmnedIm|IRbeyaCn¾kñúgkarkanýk edayGMNac

énesckþIR:zñaxøHßeT dUecñH . bNÐitKb|IRCabZm(cMENks edayn&y

pÞúyKña .

86 «LÚvenH RBHmanRBHPaK kalnwgRTg´sEmþgbc© &yénxnÆ

BYkenaH eTIbRtas´Jküza ctþaera em Pikçev Gahara CaedIm . Jkü


enaH manGtætamEdleJlTukehIyn@uHÉg . manGZib|ayza dUcesckþI

za Zm(NamYy EdlRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´Tukza GñkrEmgdwgZm(enH

KWza buK<lkaldwgedayGMNacénRbéBNIEdlmanmkyägenHza eyIg

rEmgmindwgmatarbs´buK<lenHEtmüäg rEmgdwgsUm|Idl´matarbs´mata

dUecñH eQ μaHza rEmgdwgyäglÁ yägNa RBHmanRBHPaK k*yägenaH

Edr rEmgRTg´RCabc|as´RtwmEtxnÆEtmüägb¨ ueNÑaHk*eT RTg´RCabesckþI

bnþCab´> KñamkénZm(EdlCabc©&yTaMgBYg yägenHza rEmgRTg´RCab

c|as´sUm|Ibc© &yénxnÆTaMgLay rEmgRTg´RCabsUm|Ibc© &yénbc©&yTaMg

LayenaH .

RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTg´sEmþgkmøa Mgrbs´RBHBuTÆ edIm| IRTg´

sEmþgesckþIbnþCab´Kñamkénbc©&ykñúgeBl«LÚvenH eTIbRtas´Jküza \em

c Pikçev ctþaera Gahara CaedIm . sUm|IJküenaH k*manGtædUcEdl

eJlehIy . kzaeBalGMBIbdic©smub|aTkñ úgRBH:lIenaHza mñal

Pik¡ úTaMgLaysg¡arTaMgLayman eRJHGviC¢aCabc©&y .l. edayRbkar

dUecñHÉg karekIteLIgénkgTuk¡TaMgGsénaH rEmgmanyägenH dUecñH

Kb|IoBisþar k*kzaenaHeJlBisþarTukehIykñúgvisuTÆ imK< .


88 bTza \msw μ sti \TM ehati :ndl´ kalbc©&y man

GviC¢aCaedImenHman plmansg¡arCaedImenH k*man . bTza \msSú-

b,aTa \TM ]b,C¢ti :ndl´ eRJHbc©&ymanGviC¢aCaedImenH ekIteLIg

plmansg¡arCaedImenH k*ekIteLIg . edayehtuenaHÉg eTIbRBHman-

RBHPaKRtas´za eRBaHGviC¢aCabc©&y sg¡arTaMgLayeTIbman .l. kar

ekIteLIgénkgTuk¡TaMgmUlenaH rEmgmanyägenH dUecñH .

RBHmanRBHPaK luHRTg´sEmþgvdþ;yägenHehIy «LÚvenH kal

nwgRTg´sEmþgdl´vivdþ; eTIbRtas´Jküza GviC¢ay etVv GessviraK

nieraFa CaedIm . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza GviC¢ay etVv KW GviC¢an@ uH

Ég . bTza Gess viraKnieraFa JküenH RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za

eRJHsg¡arrltéTA viJ¦aNeTIbrlt´ dUecñHCaedIm edIm|IsEmþgza k*

eRJHkarrltéTAénsg¡arTaMgLay EdlrltéTAehIy yägenHza eRJH

karrltédayminmanessslédaymK< eJlKW viraK; karrlt´min

ekIteLIgénsg¡arTaMgLay eTIbman dUecñH viJ¦aNk*rlt´ nigeRJHkar

rlt´énZm(TaMgLay manviJ¦aNCaedIm eQ μaHza Zm(TaMgLaymanrUb

CaedIm k*rEmgrltéTAdUcKña dUecñH ehIyeTIbRtas´za karrlt´énkg


Tuk¡TaMgGsénaH rEmgmanyägenH . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza ekvlsS

:ndl´ TaMgGs´ GZib|ayza kgTuk¡suTÆ> ev[rcakPaBCastV bTza

Tuk¡k¡nÆsS ERbza kgTuk¡ . bTza nieraeFa ehati :ndl´ karminekIt

eLIg .

90 bTza \msw μ Gsti CaedIm bNÐitKb|IRCabedayn&y

pÞ úyKñanwgJküEdleJlehIy .

91 RBHmanRBHPaK luHRtas´bdic©smub|aTTaMgvdþ; nigvivdþ;

edayGakaryägenHehIy «LÚvenH kalnwgRtas´sYrdl´karminmanén

karRtac´GenÞaleTA EdlbuK<ldwgnUvkarvileTAénbc©&y 12 enH RBm

edaymK< kñ úgvibsSnajaN EdllH:nehIyenaH eTIbRtas´Jküza

Gbinu tuemð Pikçev CaedIm .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza ÉvM Cannþa :ndl´ dwgehIyyägenH

RBmedayvibsSna nigmK< . bTza ÉvM bsSnþa Caevvcn;rbs´Jkü

enaHÉg bTza buBVnþM GZib|ayza xnÆ Zatu nigGaytn;TaMgLaykñúg

GtIt . bTza bdiFaevyüaf KWza Kb|IsÞúHeTAedayGMNacéntNØa

nigTidð i . Jküd*essBisþarmanehIykñúgsBVasvsURt .


«LÚvenH RBHmanRBHPaK kalnwgRtas´sYrdl´karminjab´j&r

rbs´Pik¡ úTa MgenaH kñ úgTIenaH eTIbRtas´Jküza Gbinu tuemð Pikçev ÉvM

Cannþa ÉvM bsSnþa ÉvM veTyüaf stßa ena Kru dUecñHCaedIm . ERbza

mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay BYkGñkdwgehIyyägenH eXIjehIyyägenH Kb|I

eJlyägenHza RBHsasþaCaRKÚrbs´BYkeyIg .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza Kru :ndl´ GñkeBjeTAedayPar; Ca

GñkbeNþaytamesckþ IR:zñak*minEmn . bTza smeNa :ndl´

smN;GñkRtas´dwgehIy . bTza GBaØM stßarM ]TÞiesyüaf esckþIza

BYkGñkKb|ICaGñksm<alýägenHza RBHsasþaenH minGacjúaMgkic©rbs´

BYkeyIgoseRmc dUecñH ehIyKb|IelIktem, IgsasþadéT KW xageRkA

RBHsasnaxøHß . bTza bufusmNRBah μNanM KW smNtiræ iy nig

RJh μN¾CaeRcIn . bTza vtkutuhlmgÁlani :ndl´ smaTanvtþ-

bdibtþ iNamYy Páak´BIkareXIjNamYy nigTidðmg<l sutmg<l mutþ-

mg<lNamYy . bTza tani sareta bc©aKecäyüaf esckþIza Kb|ICa

Gñksm<alésckþIenaHyägenHza Casar; dUecñH Rbkanýk GZib|ay

za sUm|IlHbgécjehIyyägenH ehIyk*RbkanýkeT[t . bTza samM


jatM :ndl´ dwgxø ÜnÉgedayjaN . bTza samM Tidæ M :ndl´

eXIjxøÜnÉgedaybJ¦ack¡ ú .

bTza samM viTitM :ndl´ eZV Ioc|as´ KW eZV IoR:kdedayxøÜn

Ég . bTza ]bnIta exa em tuemð esckþIza mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay BYk

Gñk EdltzaKtnaMcUleTAkanńiBVan edayZm(EdlmansPav;EdlxøÜn

Kb|IeXIjCaedImenH . GZib|ayza EdltzaKtodléhIy esckþIén

Zm(TaMgLay man snÞidðieka CaedIm mkBisþarehIykñúgvisuTÆimK< . bTza

\TemtM bdic© vutþ M esckþIza JküenHyägenH tzaKtsEmþgehIy

eRJHGaRs&yesckþIEdlBYkGñkdwgedayxøÜnÉgCaedIm .

92 sYrza eRJHehtuGVI eTIbRBHmanRBHPaK epþImBaküza mñal

Pik¡ úTa MgLay k*eRBaHkarRbCMuRBménbc©&y 3 Rbkar dUecñH / . RBHGg<

RTg´júaMgeTsnaodl´TIbMputehIy edayGMNacénvdþ;kñúgkalxageRkay

minEmnß . eqø Iyza Emn odl´TIbMputehIy . bu Ënþza GnusnÆ ienH

CarbsćMeJHbuK<l . BitehIy elaksnñivasenH vegVgehIykñúgbdi-

snÆi . eRJHdUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbepþ ImeTsnaenHza tzaKtnwg

km©at´fan;EdlCaTItaMg énesckþIvegVgrbsélaksnñivasenaH eZV Io


R:kd . mü¨ageT[t GviC¢a manvdþ;CamUl karekIteLIgénRBHBuTÆ man

vivdþ;CamUl eRJHehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaK sUm|IRTg´sEmþgGviC¢aEdl

manvdþ;CamUl nigBuTÆ úb|aT Edlmanvivdþ;CamUlehIy RTg´RtiHriHza

tzaKtnwgjúaMgeTsnaodl´TIbMputeT[tkñúgRKaEtmYy edayGMNacén

vdþ; nigvivdþ;dUecñH eTIbepþ ImeTsnaenH .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza snñi)ata :ndl´ eRJHkarRbCuM KWza

eRJHRbmUlmk . bTza KBÖsS :ndl´ stVGñkekIteLIgkñ úgKP( .

bTza Gvkánþ i ehati :ndl´ karekItrEmgman . BitehIy

kñ úgTIkEnøgxøH épÞénmataelakehAza KP( . dUcEdleJlTukza ?

yemkrtwþ bzmM KeBÖ vsti maNeva

GBÖúdæ ietav syti s Kcä M n nivtþti .

ERbza stVenAkñ úgépÞmþay rhUtGs´raRtImYymun eKeRkakeLIg

ehIyk*edk eKeTAminRtLb´ . kñ úgTIkEnøgxøH elakehAstVGñkekItkñ úg

KP(za KP( .

dUcEdleJlTukza yfa exa bnannÞ «tßieya GBaØa nv va

Ts v va maes KBÖM kucä ina brihritVa viCaynþi ERbza mñalGannÞ


®sþIdéT> rEmgrkSaTarkGñkekItkñúgKP(edayépÞ 9 Ex ßza 10 ExehIy

eTIbRbsUt . kñ úgTIenH elakR:zñaykstV . tRmasÉdlRBHman-

RBHPaKRtas´za KBÖsS Gvkánþ i ehati dUecñH sMedAdl´stVenaH .

bTza \F :ndl´ kñ úgstVelakenH . bTza mata c ]tunI ehati

enH Rtas´sMedAykevlamanrdUv . :n»za TarkrEmgekItdl´matu-

RKamkñúgOkasNa kñúgOkasenaH RKabélahitZMtaMgenAehIy EbkhUr

eTACavtæ úbrisuTÆ i kalvtæ úbrisuTÆ i matabitaenArYmKñaEtmYyRKa manextþ

R:MBIrézáEtmþg kñ úgsm&yenaH TarkrEmgekIteLIg:n sUm|Iedaykar

sÞabGEgÁlGvyv; mankarcab´éd cab´pñ ÜgskĆaedIm . bTza Kn§eBVa

:ndl´ stVGñkcUldl´kñ úgTIenaH . bTza bc©úb,dæ ieta ehati enH

GZib|ayza eQ μaHza stVGñksmøwgemIlkarenArYmmata nigbita Edl

QrkñúgTICit rEmgminman buËnþza stVmYy Edlkm μe:HbJ¢ÚneTAehIy

EdlnwgekIteLIgkñ úgOkasenaH manehIy dUecñH . bTza sMseyn

esckþIza edaykarsgS&ykñúgCIvityägZM yägenHza eyIg ßza buRt

rbséyIg nwgR:scakeraKeThñ@ dUecñH .

93 bTza elahiteBaðtM Pikçev esckþIza :n»za elahit


rbs´mþaykñúgRKaenaH dl´RBmehIy nigdl´RBmehIynUvfan;enaH KWza

rEmgCarbs´s edayesckþIesñhakñ úgbuRt eRJHdUecñaH eTIbRBHman-

RBHPaKRtasýägenaH . bTza vgá M :ndl´ kUnng< &lrbs´Tarkkñ úg

RsúksRmabélg . karelgvayeQIxø IedayeQIEvg elakehAza

Xdika . bTza emakçcikM :ndl´ karelgbgVil . manGZib|ayza

karelgcab´kMNatéQIkñ úgGakas ßza elgykk|aldakélIEpndI

ehIyRtLbéTAmkxageRkamxagelI . cRkvileTAedaykarb¨HxÞb´xül´

EdleZVIedayvtæúTaMgLay mansøwketñatCaedIm elakehAza big< úlik; .

naL×eFV IedaysøwkeQI elakehAza btþaL$k :ndl´ karelgval´vtæú

TaMgLay manxSacĆaedIm edaynaL×søwkeQIenaH . bTza rfkM :n

dl´ rztUc . sUm|IZñ Ú k*:ndl´ Zñ ÚtUcn@ uHÉg . bTza sarC¢ti ekIt

teRmk :ndl´ rEmgjúaMgraK;oekIteLIg . bTza BüabC¢ti :ndl´

rEmgjúaMgesckþIBüa:ToekIteLIg . bTza Gnubdæitkaysti esckþIza

stikñ úgkay ehAza kaysti GZib|ayza taMgkaystienaH . bTza

britþectesa :ndl´ Gkuslcitþ . bTza ytßsS et )abka esckþI

za GkuslZm(d*lamkTaMgenaH rEmgrltéTAkñúgplsmabtþiNa rEmg


mindwg rEmgminseRmcsmabtþ ienaH . bTza GnueraFvieraFM :ndl´

raK; nigeTas; . bTza GPinnÞti :ndl´ rEmgePøItePøInedayGMNac

éntNØa kalbuK<leJledayGMNacéntNØaza Osuxhñ@CaedIm eQ μaHza

rEmgrG)UrTaM . bTza GeCÄasay tidæti :ndl´ TMBarsuI KW júa Mg

kic©oseRmc ehIykanýkedayesckþICabćitþkñ úgtNØa . GZib|ay

za cUreRtkGréRkElgcMeBaHsux ßcMeBaHGTuk¡msuxmun ßza rEmgeRtkGr

éRkElgcMeBaHTuk¡yägNa . kalbuK<lRbkan´za eyIgmanTuk¡ Tuk¡Ca

rbséyIg dUecñH eQ μaHza rEmgeRtkGréRkElgkñúgTuk¡ . bTza ]b,-

C¢ti nnÞi :ndl´ tNØarEmgekIteLIg . bTza tTu)aTanM esckþIza

tNØaenaHÉg eQ μaHza ó:Tan eRJHGtæza Rbkan´ . k*bc©yakarEdl

Cavdþ; mansnÆibI nigseg¡benHza tsS ])aTanbc©ya Peva .eb.

smuTeya ehati dUecñH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´mþgeT[t .

94-98 «LÚvenH RBHmanRBHPaK edIm|IRTg´sEmþgkarEckvivdþ;

eTIbRtas´za \F Pikçev tfaKeta elaek ]b,C¢ti CaedIm . bNþabT

TaMgenaH bTza Gb,maNectesa esckþIza eQ μaHza mancitþrkRbmaN

min:n eRJHmancitþCaelakutþr;EdlRbmaNmin:n GZib|ayza CaGñk


RbkbRBmedaymK<citþ .

bTza \mM exa em tuemð Pikçev sgçietþn tNðasgçyvimutw þ

Faerf esckþIza RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za mñalPik¡ úTa MgLay BYkGñk

cUrRTRTg´caM eTsnatNØasg¡yvimutþ irbs´tzaKt EdltzaKtsEmþg

edayseg¡benH rhUtGs´kalCanic©cuH ku MvegVgePøceLIy . BitNas´

eTsnakñ úgTIenH RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za vimutþ i eRJHCaehtu:nvimutþ i .

bTza mhatNðaCaltNðasgÇadibdimukáM esckþIza tNØa RBHmanRBHPaK

Rtas´ehAza sMNaj´tNØaZM eRJHGtæza cgrwtTuk Rtas´za sg¹ad

eRJHGtæza cegÁ{tcgÁl´ GZib|ayza GñkTaMgLaycUrcaMTuknUvsati-

Pik¡ úekvdþbutþenHza CaGñkCMJk´kñ úgsMNaj´éntNØaZM nigkñ úgtNØaenH

Kb|IcgcaMPik¡ úenaHza CaGñkcUleTAehIy R:zñaenAcMENkxagkñúg eday

RbkardUecñH . Jküd*esskñúgTITaMgBYg gayehIy .

¬ cb; Gdækfa mhatNðasgçysURt TI 8 ¦

3

-170- Gdækfa mhaGsSbursURt TI 9

G dð k za

mhaGsSbursURt TI 9

99 mhaGsSbursURt manbTepþImza x\ú M:nsþab´mkehIyyäg

enH .

Kb|IRCabvinicä &y kñ úgmhaGsSbursURtenaH . bTza GegÁsu

:ndl´ BYkGñkCnbTeQ μaHza Gg< . TIRbzabénAénesþcGg<;TaMgenaH

sUm|ICaCnbTEtmYy k*ehAza Gg<a dUecñH eRJHs&BÞBRgIkesckþIsUm|I

kñ úgGg<CnbTenaH .

bTza GsSburM nam GgÁanM niKema esckþIza niKmmYyénGg<-

CnbT manevaharEdl:nehIyedayeQ μaHRkúgza GsSbur GZib|ay

za RBHmanRBHPaK RTgéZV IniKmenaHoCaeKacrRKam ehIyRbzabénA

bTza PKva ÉtTevac esckþIza RBHmanRBHPaK :nRtas´RBHBuTÆvcn;

za mñalPik¡ úTa MgLay RbCuMCnrEmgs<al´BYkGñkza CasmN;> dUecñH

CaedIm .

k*eRJHehtuGV I eTIbRBHmanRBHPaK:nRtasýägenH . :n»za


kñ úgniKmenaH mnusSTaMgLaymansTÆaRCHzøa manesckþIrab´GanRBHBuTÆ

zaCarbséyIg rab´GanRBHZm(zaCarbséyIg rab´GanRBHsg¹zaCa

rbséyIg eXIjsUm|IsameNrGñkbYskñúgézáenaH k*eZV IodUcCaRBHezr;

manvsSaryvsSa . BYkeKeXIjPik¡ úsg¹cUleTAbiNÐ:tkñ úgevlaRBwk

sUm|Ikan´BUCRsÚv nigng<&lCaedIm eTAkanÉRs sUm|Ikan´vtæ ú manBUezA

CaedIm cUleTAkan´éRB k*nwgdak´óbkrN¾TaMgenaH ehIye:ssmÁat

TIsRmab´Gg< úyrbs´Pik¡ úsg¹ ßGasn;sala ßmNÐb ßzaKléQI

ehIyRkalGasn;TaMgLay taMgeCIgRT:Rt nigTwkpwk ehIynimnþo

Pik¡ úsg¹Gg<úy zVay:yyaKU nigrbsÉdlKYrTMJrCaedIm bJ¢ÚnPik¡ ú-

sg¹GñkeZV IPtþkic©eRscehIy eTIbkan´óbkrN¾TaMgLayenaH ecjBITI

enaHeTAkanÉRs ßéRB eZV IkargarTaMgLayrbs´xø Ün . kñ úgkEnøgeZVIkar

gar eKk*minniyayKñaer]gdéT BYkeKTaMgenaH rEmgeJlKuN esckþI

lÁrbs´Pik¡ úsg¹n@ uHÉg edayJküza buK<l 8 KW GñktaMgenAkñ úgmK< 4

eQ μaHza Griysg¹ RBHGriysg¹TaMgenaH RbkbedaysIlEbbenH

edayGacar;EbbenH edayvtþbdibtþ iEbbenH CaGñkx μas:b CaGñkman

sIlCaTIRsLaj´ CaGñkmanKuNd*OLardUecñH mkBIkEnøgRbkbkargar


briePaKGaharRtCak´ ehIyGg<úyenARtg´TVarpÞHkþI cUleTAbnÞbédkGg<úy

ehIykþI k*rEmgeJlKuN KW esckþIlÁrbs´RBHPik¡ úsg¹n@ uHÉg . RBH-

manRBHPaK RTgéXIjesckþIrab´Ganrbs´BYkmnusSTaMgenaHehIy RTg´

RbkbPik¡ úsg¹TukkñúgesckþIeKarBkñúgbiNÐ:t eTIb:nRtas´RBHtRmas´

enaH .

bTza ey Fm μa smNkrNa c RBah μNkrNa c esckþIza

Zm(BYkNa EdlbuK<lsmaTanobribUrN¾ehIy rEmgeZV IoCasmN;

man:bEdlsáb´ nigoCaRJh μN¾ man:bEdlbnSatéhIy dUecñH .

k*RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´Zm(EdlsmN;KYreZV ITukkñ úgesckþIenHza mñal

Pik¡úTaMgLay kic©rbs´smN; EdlsmN;Kb|IeZVITaMgenH man 3 yäg

3 yägetIdUcemþc / KW karsmaTanGZisIlsik¡a 1 . karsmaTan

GZicitþsik¡a 1 karsmaTanGZib|J¦asik¡a 1 dUecñH . sUm|IZm(TaMgenaH

k*eQ μaHza CaZm(eZV IoCasmN;dUcKña . Etkñ úgTIenH RBHmanRBHPaK

RTgéTsnaBisþarehIy edayGMNacénhiriótþb|;CaedIm .

kñ úgbTza ÉvM ena GyM GmðakM enH bTza ena RtwmEtCani:t

GZib|ayza Zm(enH nwgmandl´BYkeyIg edayGakaryägenH . sUm|I


bTTaMgBIr KW mhböla nig mhanisMsa eJledayGtædUcKñaEtmüäg .

bTza GvBaÄa :ndl´ minCaemaX; . bTza spla enH k*manGtæén

GemaX;n@ uHÉg .

BitNas´ plénesckþIminman Carbs´minmanplenaH eQ μaHza

maneTas . bTza s]RTya ERbza manpl JküenHCaevvcn;Kña

eRJHmanpl . bTza ÉvBað Ieva Pikçev sikçitBV M ERbza mñalPik¡ úTa Mg

Lay BYkGñkKb|IsikSayägenH .

RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´sresIrZm( manhiri nigOtþb|;CaedIm eday

fan;enH manRbmaNbüeNÑH edayRbkardUecñH . eRJHehtuGV I eRJH

edIm|Ikat´KnøgénJküniyay . BitehIy ebIGñkNa> bYsminyUrCaPik¡ ú

lág´ Kb|IeJlyägenHza RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za BYkGñksmaTanZm(

manhiri nigOtþb|;CaedIm ehIyRbRBwtþcuH dUecñH k*GV Ihñ@ CaGanisgS

kñ úgkarsmaTanZm(TaMgenaH RbRBwtþedIm|Ikat´KnøgénJküniyayrbs´

Pik¡úenaH . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sresIrza Zm(TaMgenH buK<lsmaTan eZV I

obribUrN¾ehIy rEmgeZV IomaneQ μaHza smN; Gñkman:bsáb´

ehIy omaneQ μaHza RJh μN¾GñkbnSat´:behIy TaMgoekItlaP KW


bc© &ybYn rEmgjúa Mgesckþ ImanpleRcInodl´RBm dl´Gñkobc© &y

rEmgeZV IkarbBVC¢aminomanpl omanpl enHCaGanisgS dUecñH .

Kb|IRCabesckþIedayseg¡bkñ úgTIenHRtwmb¨ ueNÑH EtedayBisþar Kb|I

RCabkareJlsresIr edayn&yEdleJlTukkñ úgstib|dðan .

100 bTza hieratþeb,n :ndl´ edayhiri nigOtþb|;Edl

elakBRgIkecjeTAyägenHza vtæ úNaEdlbuK<lKYrx μas´ rEmgx μas´vtæ ú

Na EdlbuK<lKYrxøac rEmgxøac dUecñH müägeT[tkñ úgesckþIenH hiri

manvtæ úxagkñ úgCasmudðan Otþb|;manvtæ úxageRkACasmudðan hiriCaGtþa-

Zibetyü Otþb|;CaelakaZibetyü . hiritaMgenAkñ úgsPaBénesckþI

x μas Otþb|;taMgenAkñ úgsPaBénesckþIxøac . k*kzaBisþarkñ úgZm(TaMg

BIrenH eJlTukehIykñúgvisuTÆ imK< edayGakarTaMgBYg .

m¨üageT[t Zm(TaMgBIrTaMgenH RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za eQ μaHza

Zm(CaeRK}gRKb´RKgelak eRJHrkSaelak . dUcRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´

za mñalPik¡ úTa MgLay suk,Zm(TaMg 2 enH rEmgRKb´RKgelak 2 yäg

etIdUcemþc / KW hiri nigOtþb|; mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay suk,Zm( 2 TaMgenH

minKb|IRKb´RKgelak minKb|IR:kdkñ úgTIenHesat elakminza mata


ßG)M uRsI mþaymIg Priyarbs´Gacarü ßza Priyarbs´RKÚ k*nwgdl´kar

layKñadUcBEB EkH man´ RCÚk Eq,Rsúk Eq,éRB . Zm(TaMgenHÉg RBHman-

RBHPaKRtas´Tukkñ úgCatkza CaeTvZm( . dUcEdlRtas´Tukza ?

hiri»tþb,sm,nña sukáFm μsmahita senþa

sb,u úr isa elaek eTvFm μati vuc©er .

ERbza sb|úrsTaMgLayGñksábéhIykñúgelak Gñkdl´RBm

edayhiri nigOtþb|; Rbkbedaysuk,Zm( elakeJlza CaGñkmaneTvZm(

dUecñH .

hiri nigOtþb|; Zm(TaMgenH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sEmþgdl´RBH

mhacunÞetær za CabdibTaeRK}gdusxat´kiels . dUcEdlRtas´Tukza

GñkKb|IeZV Ikardusxat´za CnBYkdéT nwgCaGñkminmanOtþb|; eyIgnwg

CaGñkmanOtþb|;kñúgTIenH dUecñH . k*hiri nigOtþb|; Zm(TaMgenH RBHman-

RBHPaKRTg´sEmþgsRmabéZV IoCaOvaTUbsm|Ta BitNas´ RBHmanRBH-

PaKRtas´za mñalksSb; eRJHehtuenaHÉg GñkKb|IsikSayägenHza

eyIgnwgcUleTAtaMghiri nigOtþb|;yägxøaMgkøa kñ úgRBHezr; kñúgRBHnvk;

kñúgRBHmCÄim;TaMgLay dUecñH mñalksSb; GñkKb|IsikSayägenHÉg .


EtkñúgTIenH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþghiri nigOtþb|;Zm(TaMgenHza eQ μaH

za smNZm( . k*eRJHRbeyaCn¾énPaBCasmN rEmgmindl´TIbMput

edayZm(manRbmaNb¨ueNÑH eRJHdUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK edIm|InwgRTg´

sEmþgZm( EdleZVIPaBCasmN;sUm|IdéT> eTIbRtas´Jküza siya

exa bn Pikçev tumðakM CaedIm . bNþabTTaMgenaH kñúgbTza samBaØetßa

mundMbUgkñ úgKm¬IrsMyutþnikay esckþIza mñalPik¡ úTa MgLay samJ¦

PaBCasmN; etIdUcemþc / GriymK< RbkbedayGg< 8 KW sm μaTidð i

.l. sm μasmaZi enHÉg tzaKtehAza samJ¦ mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay

k*RbeyaCn¾énPaBCasmN;etIdUcemþc / mñalPik¡ úTa MgLay karGs´

eTAénraK; eTas; emah;Na enH tzaKtehAza RbeyaCn¾énPaBCa

smN; . mK< elakehAza samJ¦; ç pl nig niBVan elakehAza

RbeyaCn¾énPaBCasmN; . EtkñúgTIenH bNÐitKb|IRCabza RBHman-

RBHPaKRtas´za RbeyaCn¾énPaBCasmN; eRJHrYmTaMgmK< nigpl

cUlCamYyKña . bTza Gaeracyami ERbza rEmgR:b´ .

bTza bdievTyami :ndl´ das´et]nodwg .

101 kñ úgbTza brisueT§a ena kaysmacaera enH :ndl´


kaysmacar 2 yäg KW brisuTÆ i nigminbrisuTÆ i . BitNas´ Pik¡ úNa

smøab´stV kanýkvtæ úEdlm©aséKmin:no RbRBwtþxuskñ úgkam kay

smacarrbs´Pik¡ úenaH eQ μaHza minbrisuTÆ i . k*kaysmacarenH elak

hamTukedayPaBCakm μbz .

k*Pik¡úNa rEmgvay rEmgeb[teb[nGñkdéT eday:téd ßeday

du MdI edaykMNatéQI ßs®sþa kaysmacarrbs´Pik¡ úenaH eQ μaHza

minbrisuTÆi . kaysmacarsUm|IenH elakk*hamTukCab´Tak´Tgeday

sik¡abTEtmüäg kñúgsURtenH RBHmanRBHPaK minRtasésckþITaMgBIrenaH

RtasÉteQ μaHCaZm(dusxatýägéRkElg .

BitNas´ Pik¡úNa gaduMdI ßkMNatéQI edaykaredjEkÁkTaMgLay

EdlkMBugpwkTwkkñ úgqña MgTwk ßcwk:ysuIkñ úg:Rt kaysmacarrbs´

Pik¡ úenaH minbrisuTÆ i . pÞ úyKñaeQ μaHza smacarbrisuTÆ i . bTza ]tþa

ena :ndl´ eLIgeTAehIy KW R:kdehIy . bTza vivedþa :ndl´

ebIkbgØaj KW minbiT:Mg rEmgsEmþgesckþIbrisuTÆ iedayZm(sUm|ITaMg

BIrn@ uHÉg . bTza n c qiTÞva :ndl´ dUcKñakñ úgkalRKb´kal KW

minmanRbehagkñúgrvagcenøaH . bTza sMvueta :ndl´ biTehIyeday


eRK}gbiTTVarénkielsTaMgLay minEmnedIm|IRtÚvkarbiT:MgeTas .

102 sUm|Ikñ úgvcIsmacar Pik¡ úNa niyaykuhk niyays)k

es[t niyayJküeRKatRKat niyayepþspþas´ vcIsmacarrbs´Pik¡úenaH

eQ μaHza minbrisuTÆi . k*vcIsmacarenH elakhamTukedayPaBCakm μbz

ehIy . k*Pik¡ úNa kaleJlemIlgayedayJküTaMgLay manJkü

za KhbtI ßza Tas; ßza GñkenAbeRmICaedIm vcIsmacarrbs´Pik¡ ú

enaH k*eQ μaHza minbrisuTÆ i . vcIsmacarenH elakhamTukeday

sik¡abT kñ úgsURtenH RBHmanRBHPaK minRtas´vcIsmacarTaMgBIrenaH

Rtas´EtBaküCaZm(dusxat´kielsy¨agéRkElg .

k*kalPik¡ úkemøaH ßsameNr eJlza bBiRtelakd*ceRmIn

elakTaMgLayeXIjRBHóbCÄay¾ rbs´BYkx\ú MxøHß dUecñH Pik¡úNa sUm|I

manbMNgRtwmEtesIc eJlJküEbbenHehIyedayn&yCaedImza elak

d*manGayuTaMgLay Pik¡ únIeRcInrUbenAkñ úgGavasenH RBHóbCÄay¾rbs´

BYkelak nwgeTACYyer[bcMTukdak´bEnølk´ dUecñH vcIsmacarrbs´Pik¡ ú

enaH rEmgminbrisuTÆ i . vcIsmacarpÞ úyKña eQ μaHza brisuTÆ i .

103 kñúgmenasmacar Pik¡úNaCaGñkmanGPiCÄa mancitþBüa:T


CaGñkmankareXIjxus menasmacarrbs´Pik¡úenaH eQ μaHza minbrisuTÆi .

k*menasmacarTaMgenH elakhamTukehIyedayPaBCakm μbz . k*Pik¡ ú

NaeRtkGrCamYymas nigR:k´ EdleKrkSaTukedIm|IxøÜn menasmacar

rbs´Pik¡ úenaH eQ μaHza minbrisuTÆ i . menasmacarsUm|IenH k*hamTuk

ehIyedaysik¡abT kñ úgsURtenH minRtas´dl´menasmacarTaMgBIrenaH

edayRtasÉtZm(CaeRK}gdusxat´kielsyägéRkElg . Pik¡úNa rEmg

RtiHriHdl´kamvitk, ßBüa:Tvitk, ßvihigSavitk, menasmacarrbs´Pik¡ ú

enaH eQ μaHza minbrisuTÆi . menasmacarEdlpÞúyKña eQ μaHza brisuTÆi .

104-105 kñúgGaCIv; Pik¡úNa eRJHGaCIv;Caehtu rEmgciJ©wm

CIvitedayGMNacGensna 21 yäg dUceZV IevC¢km μ TTYlvHkat´bUs

karoeRbglabeCIg rEmgsøeRbgCaedIm ßza Pik¡ úNaeZV Iv iJ¦tþ ibriePaK

GaCIv;rbs´Pik¡ úenaH eQ μaHza minbrisuTÆ i . k*GaCIv;EdlminbrisuTÆ ienH

Rtas´hamTukedaysik¡abT . kñúgsURtenH RBHmanRBHPaK minRtas´

dl´GaCIv;EdlminbrisuTÆiTaMgBIr :nRtasÉtZm(CaeRK}gdusxat´kiels

yägéRkElg .

BitNas´ Pik¡ úNa:nbc©&y manTwkedaHzøa TwkedaHxab´ eRbg


TwkX μ ú M nigTwkGMeBACaedIm ehIyKitza nwgqan´kñúgézáEsÁkenH ézáxanEsÁk

enH ehIyqan´vtæ úEdlxøÜnsnSMTuk . ßza Pik¡ úNaeXIjp,aesþACaedIm

ehIy eJlnwgBYksameNrza BYkGñkcUrTMJrsuIesþA dUecñH . BYk

sameNrKitza RBHezr;cg´nwgTMJrsuI eTIbeZVIoCakb|iyehIyzVay .

Pik¡ úeJlnwgPik¡úkemøaH ßsameNrza mñalGñkmanGayu BYkelakcUrpwk

Twk dUecñH . Pik¡ úkemøaH ßsameNrTaMgenaH Kitza RBHezr;RtÚvkarnwg

pwkTwk eTIbeZVITwkenaHosÁat ehIyzVay . GaCIv;rbs´Pik¡úEdlbriePaK

TwkenaH eQ μaHza minbrisuTÆ i . GaCIv;pÞ úyKña eQ μaHza brisuTÆ i .

106 bTza mtþBaØ Ú :ndl´ GñkdwgRbmaN s<al´RbmaN

s<al´l μmRbmaN kñúgkarEsVgrk karTTYl nigbriePaK .

107 bTza CaKriymnuyutþa :ndl´ eZVIkarEbgEckeBlyb´

eBlézá ecjCa 6 cMENk ehIyeZVIOkasedIm|IkaredkmYycMENkRbkb

esckþIxVl´xVaykñúgZm(CaeRK}gP\ak´ 5 cMENk .

kñ úgbTza sIhesyüM enH :ndl´ karedk 4 KW kamePaKi-

esyüa ebtesyüa sIhesyüa tfaKtesyüa . kñ úgbNþakaredk

TaMgenaH RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay stVTaMgLayEdl


briePaKkamedayeRcIn rEmgedkepÁ{gxageqVg eRJHdUecñaH karedkenH

eTIbeQ μaHza kamePaKiesyüa BitehIy kñúgbNþastVGñkbriePaKkam

TaMgenaH edayeRcInminedkepÁ{gxagsþaM . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay eRbteday

eRcIn rEmgedkpáar eRJHdUecñaH karedkenH eTIbehAza ebtesyüa .

BitNas´ eRJHmansac´ nigQamtic eRbtmanqÁ wgrKImrKam rEmgmin

GacedkepÁ{gm¡ag:n eTIbedkpáarb¨ ueNÑaH . mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay sIh-

miKraC edayeRcIndak´knÞúycUleTAkñúgcenøaHeCIg ehIyedkepÁ{gxagsþaM

eRJHdUecñaH karedkenH eTIbehAza sIhesyüa . BitNas´ sIh-

miKraC eRJHeRcInedayGMNac dakéCIgTaMgBIrxagmuxTukkñúgTImYy dak´

eCIgTaMgBIrxageRkayTukkñúgTImYy ykknÞúys)kcUlkñúgcenøaHeCIgeRkay

kMNtÓkasEdltaMgenAéneCIgmux eCIgeRkay nigknÞúy ehIyeTIbedk

dak´sirs;elIeCIgmuxTaMgBIr edksUm|IrhUtGs´mYyézá kalPáak´ k*min

mankarxøacrejIt elIksirs;eLIg ehIykMNtémIlOkasEdlCaTI

taMgéneCIgmuxCaedIm ebIfan;GV I> EdlxøÜntaMgTukehIy xusRbRktIk*Ca

GñkmineBjcitþza fan;enHminsmKYrdlĆati nigPaBCaGñkkøahanrbs´xøÜn

dUecñH k*nwgedkkñ úgTIenaHÉg minecjeTArkGahar . k*kalfan;Edl


xøÜntaMgTukminxusRbRktI k*nwgCaGñkrIkrayeBjcitþza fan;enH smKYrdl´

Cati nigdl´PaBCaGñkkøahanrbs´xøÜn dUecñH eRkakeLIgehIy k*rlas´xøÜn

bnø WsIhnaT 3 dg eTIbecjeTArkGahar . k*karedkedayQanTaMg

bYn RBHmanRBHPaK RtaséhAza tzaKtesyüa kñ úgbNþakaredk

TaMgbYnenaH karedkdUcsIh; mkehIykñúgTIenH eRJHza karedkenH

eQ μaHza karedkd*RbesIr eRJHCa«riyabzrbs´GñkeRcInedayGMNac .

bTza )aeTn )aTM :ndl´ ykeCIgeqVgRtÜteCIgsþa M . bTza

]c©aFay :ndl´ dak´TukGg< újxusKñabnþ ic . eRJHza keCIgxÞbńwg

keCIg Cg<g´b¨HxÞbńwgCg<g´ evTnarEmgekItCab´> citþrEmgminsáb´ kar

edkk*minsuxRsÜl ÉkeCIgnigkeCIg Cg<gńigCg<g´ rEmgminb¨HTg, icKña

edayRbkarNa kaldak´TukedayRbkarenaH evTnarEmgminekIteLIg

citþrEmgsáb´ karedkrEmgsuxRsÜl eRJHdUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaKeTIb

RtasýägenaH .

109 bTza GPiCÄM elaek CaedIm eJlBisþarehIykñúgcUL-

htæibeTabmsURt .

110 bTza esyüfabi Pikçev Caóbma bNþabTTaMgenaH


bTza «NmaTay :ndl´ kanýkRTBüedayecjkarR:k´ ‘x© I’ .

bTza Bünþ Ikeryü :ndl´ Kb|IeZV IoGséTA GZib|ayza Kb|IsgeTA

vijTaMgGs´ . bTza tetaniTanM :ndl´ ehtuénPav;minmanbMNul

BitNas´ bursenaH kalrlwkza eyIgCaGñkminmanbMNul dUecñH

k*nwg:n:emaC¢; dlésckþIesamnsS edayehtuenaH eTIbRBHman-

RBHPaKRtas´za eKKb|I:nnUv:emaC¢; Kb|Idl´PaBesamnsS dUecñH .

eQ μaHza GaBaZ eRJHekItevTnaEdlCasRtÚv eRJHkm©aténA«riyabz

dUcRtÚvkatédayrNa eb[teb[n GaBaZenaH mandl´buK<lenaH eRJH

ehtuenaH eTIbeQ μaHza GñkmanGaBaZ . eQ μaHza manTuk¡ eRJHTuk¡

EdlmanGaBaZenaHCasmudðan . eQ μaHza QWZán´ eRJHCmáWmanRbmaN

éRkElg . bTza ncäaeTyü :ndl´ minKb|IeBjcitþ eRJHmanBüaZi

ZánĆagmun . bTza Blmtþa :ndl´ kmøa Mgn@ uHÉg GZib|ayza eK

Kb|Imankmøa Mgkay . bTza tetaniTanM :ndl´ ehtuénkarminman

eraK . BitNas´ kaleKrlwkza eyIgCaGñkminmaneraK dUecñH ehtu

TaMgBIrenaH rEmgekIteLIg . eRJHehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRtas´

za lePf )aemaC¢ M GFiKecäyü esamnsSM dUecñH .


bTza n csS kiBa© i ePaKanM veya esckþIza minKb|Iv inas

ePaK;TaMgLay sUm|IRtwmEtmYykakNik; . bTza tetaniTanM :ndl´

ehtuputcakkarXuMXaMg . Jküd*esskñúgbTTaMgBYg Kb|IRbkbeday

n&yEdleJlehIy . bTza GntþaFIena :ndl´ xø ÜnÉgmin:nCaZ M

KWza rEmgeZV IGV I> min:ntamesckþIeBjcitþrbs´xø Ün .

bTza braFIena :ndl´ GñkdéTCaZM KWza RbRBwtþeTAtamesckþI

eBjcitþrbs´GñkdéT .

bTza n eynkamgÁema esckþIza eKR:zñanwgeTA RtÚvkareTA

edayTisaPaKNa rEmgmin:nedayTisaPaKenaH . bTza TasBüa

:ndl´ PaBCaTas; . bTza PuCiesSa :ndl´ CaGñkK μanbMNul

dl´xø Ün . bTza tetaniTanM :ndl´ PaBCaGñkK μanbMNul . bTza

knþarT§anmKÁM :ndl´ pøÚvqáayknþar GZib|ayza pøÚvqáayR:scakTwk .

bTza tetaniTanM :ndl´ ehtuCaEdnd*ekSm .

kñ úgbTza \em bBa© nIvreN Gb,hIen enH esckþIza RBHman-

RBHPaK RTg´rEmgsEmþgkamqnÞnIvrN; EdlenAlHmin:n dUcCabMNul

nIvrN;d*ess dUcCaeraKCaedIm . kñ úgesckþIenaH Kb|IRCabesckIþdUc


Kña dUcteTAenH ?

BitNas´ buK<lNa x©IbMNuleKeTAehIymineRbI buK<lenaHRtÚv

m©as´bMNulTarza GñkÉgcUrsgbMNul dUecñHkþ I RtÚveKniyayJkü

eRKatRKatkþI RtÚveKcabéTAkþ I RtÚveKRbharkþ I rEmgminGaceqø IyqøgGVI

:n rEmgGt´RTaMRKbýäg eRJHza bMNulenaH mankarGt´RTaMCaehtu

yägNa buK<lNarEmgeRtkGrvtæúNa edaykamqnÞ; rEmgkanýknUv

vtæúenaH edaykarkanýkedaytNØa dUecñaHEdr buK<lenaH RtÚveKeJl

JküeRKatRKatkþI RtÚveKcabéTAkþI RtÚveKRbharkþI rEmgGt´Zn´RKbýäg

eRJHza kamqnÞ;enaH mankarGt´RTaMCaehtu dUcesckþIeBjcitþkñ úgkam

rbs´RsITaMgLay EdlRtÚvsVamIkñ úgpÞHsmøab´ eRJHdUecñaH bNÐitKb|I

RCab kamqnÞ;eRb{bbIdUcCabMNulyägenH .

dUcbuK<lEdlrsab´rsl´ eRJHeraKRbmät´ kalGñkNa> ovtæú

TaMgLay manTwkX μ ú M nigdu Ms,retñatCaedIm k*rEmgmin:nrsénvtæ úTaMg

enaH eRJHxøÜnrsab´rslédayeraKRbmät´ rEmgkÁÜtecjenaHÉg eday

sm<al´za rslVIgdUecñH yägNa buK<lEdlmancitþBüa:T k*yägenaH

Edr kalRtÚvGacarü ßóbCÄay¾ EdlR:zñaRbeyaCn¾ eJlTUn μanRtwm


EtbnþicbnþÜc k*minTTYlOvaT nwgeJlza BYkelakrEmgTasćitþCamYy

eyIghYsRbmaN ehIyk*swkecjeTA eKrEmgminRbsBVnwgrsénRBH

sasna manesckþIsuxkñ úgQanCaedIm eRJHesckþIrsab´rsléday

esckþ IeRkaZ dUcbuK<lenaH Edlmin:nRbsBVnUvrsTwkX μ ú M n igdu Ms,r

etñatCaedIm eRJHesckþ Irsab´rslédayeraKRbmät´ . bNÐitKb|I

eXIjBüa:T dUceraKyägenH .

Pik¡ úEdlRtÚvzInmiTÆ;RKbsg,téhIy kalZm μsvn;karsþab´Zm(

sUm|Imann&yd*viciRtkMBugRbRBwtþeTA k*rEmgmindwgxagedIm kNþal nig

TIxagcugénZm μsvn;enaH dUcbursGñkRtÚvXuMXaMgkñúgKuk kñúgézánk¡t#kS

rEmgmineXIjxagedIm kNþal nigxagcugénkargarnk¡t#kS eKputBI

KukkñúgézáTIBIrehIy sUm|I:nsþab´Jküza O! kalézámSilmijmankargar

rIkray sb|ay manr:M raMeRc{g CaedIm k*mineJltb . eRJH

ehtuGV I eRJHxø Ünmin:nCYbRbsBVkargarnk¡t#kS dUecñaH Pik¡ úenaHkal

Zm μsvn;taMgeLIgehIy sUm|Isþab´GñkdéTeJlsresIrZm μsvn;za O!

sþab´Zm( O! karN; O! óbmaCaedIm k*mineBaltb . eRJHehtuGV I .

eRJHxøÜnminRbsBVZm μkza edayGMNacénzInmiTÆ; . zInmiTÆ; bNÐitKb|I


RCab dUcKukyägenH .

dUcesckþIza Tas;sUm|InwgkMBugelgnk¡t#kS RtÚvecAhVaynay

bg<ab´za mankargarEdlRtÚveZV IRbjab´bnÞanéQ μaHenH GñkÉgcUrRbjab´

eTATIenaH ebImineTA eyIgnwgkat´éd nigeCIg ßRtec[k nigRcmuHrbs´Gñk

Ég dUecñH eKk*rEmgRbjabéTA rEmgmin:nedIm|IRbsBVxagedIm kNþal

nigxagcugénnk¡t#kSenaH . eRJHehtuGV I eRJHxø Ün manGñkdéTCaZM

yägNa Pik¡úEdlmindwgvtþbdibtþikñúgRBHvin&y sUm|IcUleTAkan´TIdéTeday

vievkkza ²er]gvievk³ kalmankarsm<al´kñúgGkb|iy;yägNamYyekIt

eLIgehIy edayTIbMputsUm|Ikñ úgkb|iymMs; k*lHvievk eTAkñ úgsmñak´

RBHvin&yZredIm|ICRmHsIl eRJHdUecñaH elakrEmgmin:nesayesckþI

sux EdlekItBIvievk . eRJHehtuNa eRJHRtÚvóTÆc©kuk,úc©;RKbsg,t´

k*yägenaH bNÐitKb|IRCabóTÆc©kuk,úc©; dUcTas;yägenH .

dUcbursedIrpø Úvqáayknþar eXIjOkasEdlBYkmnusSRtÚvecarbøn´

ehIy k*reg,{ssgS&yza BYkecarmkehIy edaysMeLgrbs´kMNat´

eQIxøH edaysMeLgrbs´RJnstVxøH dUecñH rEmgedIreTAxøH Qb´xøH

rEmgRtLb´xøH kEnøgEdlmkeRcInCagkEnøgeTA buK<lenaH rEmgeTAdl´


kEnøgEdlCaEdnekSm:nedaylM:k ßmindl´ yägNa vicikicäa KW

esckþIsgS&yrbs´buK<lNa kñúgfan; 8 yäg ekIteLIgehIy k*yäg

enaHEdr kaleKsgS&yza BueT§a nuexa nnuexa BueT§a RBHBuTÆEmn ßmin

EmnRBHBuTÆhñ@ CaedIm minGacbegÁanedIm|InwgkanýkedaysTÆa kalmin

Gac k*rEmgminseRmcmK<pl . kalbuK<ljúaMgesckþIeg]gqál´ sgS&y

esckþImineC]maM PaBCaGñkjúaMgesckþItk´søútoekItdlćitþer]y> za

BYkecarmanenAkñúgpøÚvqáayknþarßeThñ@ dUecñH rEmgeZVIGnþraysUm|Idl´kar

rYcputP&y yägNa sUm|Ivicikicäak*yägenaH júaMgesckþIeg]gqál´ sgS&y

esckþImineC]maM júaMgesckþItk´søútoekItdlćitþer]y> edayn&yza

BueT§a CaedIm rEmgeZVIGnþraydl´karseRmcGriymK< bNÐitKb|IRCab

dUcbuK<lEdledIrpø Úvknþar .

«LÚvenH kñ úgbTza esyüfabi Pikçev GanNüM enH RBHman-

RBHPaK RTg´sEmþgkamcänÞ;EdllHbg´:nehIy odUcCakarminman

bMNul nignIvrN;d*essEdlPik¡úlH:nehIy odUcCakarminmaneraK

CaedIm . kñúgRbkarenaH esckþIdUcKña Kb|IRCabdUcteTAenH ?

dUcbursx©IbMNulmkehIyRbkbkargar seRmckargarehIy Kitza


EdleQ μaHza bMNulehIy rEmgCaehtuokgVlćitþ dUecñH eTIbsg

bMNulRBmTaMgkarR:k´ ehIyEhksMbuRtecal . cab´BIeBlenaH k*

minmanGñkNa> mkTarbMNul ßbJ¢ÚnsMbuRtmkTareK . eKeXIj

m©as´bMNulehIy ebIR:zñanwgGg<úy ßnwgeRkakeLIgBITIGg<úy ßmin

R:zñanwgGg<úy minRtÚvkarnwgeRkakeLIgk*:n . eRJHehtuGVI eRJHeK

Gs´bMNulehIy minCabĆMJkńwgm©as´bMNulenaH yägNa Pik¡ úenH

Kitza eQ μaHza kamcänÞ; manesckþIkgVlćitþCaehtudUecñH karceRmInZm(

TaMg 6 yäg edayn&ydUceJlTukkñúgstib|dðanehIy lHkamcänÞnIv-

rN; dUecñaHdUcKña . esckþIxøac esckþItk´søút rEmgminmandl´burs

EdlrYcBIbMNulehIy eRJHeXIjm©as´bMNul yägNa karCabĆMBak´

karBak´B&nÆrbs´Pik¡úEdlmankamcänÞ;lH:nehIy rEmgminmankñúgvtæúdéT

dUecñaHEdr . kaleXIjrUbTaMgLaysUm|ICaTiBV kielsk*minekIteLIg .

eRJHdUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRtas´karlHkamcänÞ;dUcGñkGs´bMNul .

dUcbursGñkrsab´rsl´ edayeraKRbmät´ eZVIeraKenaHosáb´rmáab´

edaykareZV IePsC¢; cab´taMgBIenaH rEmgdwgrsénduMs,retñatCaedIm

yägNa Pik¡ úenaHk*yägenaHEdr Kitza EdleQ μaHza Büa:T;enH eZV I


esckþIv inas minEmnCaRbeyaCn¾ dUecñH ehIyceRmInZm( 6 yäg lH

Büa:TnIvrN;:n . Pik¡úenaH eQ μaHza lHesckþIBüa:T:nyägenH .

bursGñk:nCaBIeraKRbmätéhIy briePaKrbsÉpÁm manduMs,retñatCaedIm

yägNa Pik¡ úenaH EdlGacarüosikSanUvGacar; nigRBHvinyb|J¦tþi

CaedIm TTYledaysirs;edayRbéBehIysikSa dUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK

eTIbRtas´karlHBüa:T dUckarminmaneraK .

burs EdlRtÚvcab´bBa¢ ÚneTAkan´Kukkñ úgézánk¡tþ#kS sUm|Ikñ úgézá

nk¡tþ#kSdéTeT[t eKKitza eyIgZøab´RtÚvXuMXaMgedayeTasénesckþI

RbmaT eTIbmin:nelgkñúgézánk¡t#kS eRJHeTasenaH «LÚvenHeyIg

nwgCaGñkminRbmaT dUecñH yägNa sRtÚvrbséKrEmgmin:nOkas

eKCaGñkminRbmaT eTIb:nelgnk¡t#kS ehIyEzøgóTanza Geha ézá

nk¡t#kS dUecñH yägNa Pik¡ úk*yägenaHdUcKña Kitza EdleQ μaHza

zInmiTÆ;enH eZVIesckþIvinasZM dUecñH eTIbceRmInZm( 6 yäg lHbg´

zInmiTÆ;:n Pik¡ úenaHeQ μaHza lHzInmiTÆ;ehIyyägenH bursGñkrYcGMBI

Kuk :nelgnk¡t#kSrhUtGs´xagedIm kNþal nigrhUtcb´:n sUm|I

TaMg 7 ézá k*:nesayTaMgxagedIm kNþal nigxagcugénZm μnk¡tþ yäg


Na seRmcRBHGrhtþRBmTaMgbdismÖiTa yägenaHEdr . eRJHdUecñaH

eTIbRBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´karlHzInmiTÆ; dUckarrYcBITIXu MXaMg .

dUcTas;cUleTAGaRs&ymitþNamñak´ oRTBüdlńayecAhVay eZVI

xø ÜnoCaGñkK μanbMNul:nehIy cab´taMgBIenaHmk Kb|IeZV Ivtæ úEdlxøÜn

R:zña:n yägNa Pik¡ úk*yägenaHEdr Kitza EdleQ μaHza óTÆc©kuk, úc©;

eZV IesckþIv inasZM dUecñH eTIbceRmInZm( 6 yäg ehIylHóTÆc©kuk, úc©;

:n . Pik¡úenaHeQ μaHza lHóTÆc©kuk,úc©;ehIy edayGakaryägenH burs

CaGñkK μanbMNuldl´xøÜn R:zñanwgeZV Ivtæ úNa k*eZV Ivtæ úenaH:n GñkNanwg

ykeKBIkareZV IenaH edaykmøaMgmin:n yägNa Pik¡ úrEmgbdibtþienk¡-

m μb|dibTatamsb|ay dUecñaHEdr óTÆc©kuk,úc©;GñkNa> nwgjúaMgelako

RtLbćakenk¡m μb|dibTaenaH mkkan´óTÆc©kuk,úc©;edaykmøaMgmin:n . eRJH

dUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRtas´karlHóTÆc©kuk, úc©;:n dUcPaBCaGñk

K μanbMNul .

dUcbursGñkmankmøaMg kanés|{g eRt{mGavuZRBmTaMgbrivar edIr

eTAkan´pø Úvknþar BYkecareXIjeKBIcmáay Kb|Iec[secjeTA bursenaH

k*qøgpø ÚvknþarenaH dlńUvkarrYcputP&y:nedayesckþIsYsþI Kb|ICaGñk


rIkrayeRtkGrehIy yägNa Pik¡úk*yägenaHEdr Kitza eQ μaHza vicikicäa

enH rEmgeZVIesckþIvinas minEmnRbeyaCn¾ dUecñH eTIbceRmInZm( 6 yäg

ehIylHvicikicäa:n Pik¡úenaHeQ μaHza lHvicikicäaehIy edayGakaryäg

enH bursGñkmankmøaMg manGavuZEdleRt{mTukehIy RBmnwgbrivar

eXIjecarehIy minxøac minjejItBYkecarbünsréssk´ ecjeTAdl´

sæanTIEdlrYcputP&yedayesckþIsYsþI yägNa Pik¡úk*yägenaHEdr knøg

putpøÚvknþar KW Tuc©ritehIy dl´GmtniBVan CaTIekSmyägéRkElg .

eRJHdUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRtas´karlHvicikicäa dUcGñkEdldl´

sæanTIr YcputP&y .

111 bTza \memv kayM :ndl´ krCkayenH . bTza

GPisenÞti :ndl´ eZV IoeCak eZV Ioesñha KWza rEmgeZV IbIti nigsux

RbRBwtþeTAkñ úgkrCkayTaMgBYg . bTza brisenÞti :ndl´ rEmgs,b´-

s,lédayCuMvij . bTza bribUerti :ndl´ rEmgeBj dUcRtÚvxül´bk´ . bTza bribörti :ndl´ rEmgpSBVpSayedayCuMv ij . bTza sBVaveta

kaysS esckþIza kEnøgsUm|IbnþicbnþÜctamEs|k sac´ elahit kñúg

TIbnþeTAénó:TinñkrUbNamYy énkayRKbćMENkrbs´Pik¡úenaH eQ μaHza


minBal´RtÚvedayesckþIsuxkñ úgbfmQan rEmgminman . bTza Tekça

:ndl´ GñkqøatGacedIm|IeZVI edIm|IRbkb edIm|IpSMnUvlMGit sRmab´gUt .

bTza kMsfael :ndl´ PaCn;EdleZVIedayelah;NamYy . k*PaCn;

EdleZVIedaydIsÁit CaPaCn;minrwgmaM kalbuK<ldMehIy rEmgEbk:n

eRJHdUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbminsEmþgPaCn;EdleZVIedaydIsÁitenaH .

bTza brie)öaskM brie)öaskM ERbza eRsacRsB . bTza senñyü

esckþIza kan´zassMrwTÆiedayédeqVg eRsacRsBehIyeRsacRsBeT[t

nUvTwk l μmRbmaNedayédsþaM ehIyeZVIoCaduM . bTza esñhanuKta

:ndl´ Cab´KñaedayC&rsÁit KW Twk . bTza sienhberta :ndl´

RCabeTAedayC&rsÁit KW Twk . bTza snþrBahira esckþIza RBmTaMg

cMENkxagkñúgxageRkA . rEmgBal´RtÚvcMENkTaMgGs´edayC&rsÁit KW

Twk . bTza n c bKÇrNI esckþIza TwkrEmgminhUreTACatMNk´>

GZib|ayza Gackan´yksUm|Iedayéd sUm|IedayRmamRtwmEtBIrRmam

edIm|IeZV Iovilvl´:n .

112 Kb|IRCabBaküóbmaesckþIsuxkñ úgTutiyCÄan .

bTza ]BÖietaTeka :ndl´ TwkEdlminhUreTA KW minhUreTA


xageRkam minhUreTAxagelI GZib|ayza CaTwkekItenAkñ úgxagkñ úgn@ uH

Ég . bTza GaymuxM :ndl´ pøÚvmk . bTza eTeva :ndl´ BBk .

bTza kaeln kalM :ndl´ ral´knøHEx ßRKb´ 10 ézá . bTza ZarM

ERbza ePø{g . bTza Ganubevecäyü :ndl´ minKb|IcUleTA KWza

minKb|IZøakćuHeTA . GZib|ayza ZñarTwkRtCakéCareLIg KW eZV IGnøg´Twk

RtCakÉdlXaMgenA oeBjehIy .

BitNas´ TwkEdleCareLIgBIxageRkam eZVITwkEdleCareLIgmin

oeh[recjeTA TwkEdlhUrcUleTABITisTaMgbYn rEmghUrnaMsøwkeQI

es μA sMNléQI kMNatéQIcasĆaedIm TwkrEmghUr eRJHTwkePø{g

ZñarTwkEdlZøakćuHmk EtTwksábésá{mekIteLIgehIy rEmgpSayeTAkan´

RbeTsenH rEmgminpSayeTAkan´RbeTsenH dUcnimi μtTukeday#TÆi eRJH

dUecñaH OkasEdlTwkenaHminBal´RtÚvehIy rEmgminman . kñ úgesckþI

enaH krCkayeRb{bdUcGnøg´Twk esckþIsuxkñ úgTutiyCÄandUcCaTwk .

Jküd*ess bNÐitKb|IRCabedayn&ymun .

113 Kb|IRCabJküóbmaesckþIsuxkñúgttiyCÄan p,aób|úl

TaMgLaymanehIykñúgTIenH eRJHehtuenaH TIenHeTIbeQ μaHza Kum¬ób|úl .


sUm|IBIrbTd*essk*n&yenHdUcKña . k*Kb|IRCabvinicä &ykñ úgesckþIenHza

kñ úgJküenH bNþap,aób|úl manBN(s BN(Rkhm BN(ex[v p,a

ób|úlNamYy k*catĆaób|úl ób|úlEdlmanRtbk 99 snøwk ehAza

buNÐrik manRtbkmYyrysnøwk ehAza bTum müägeT[t p,aób|úlBN(

s sUm|IminkMNt´søwk k*ehAza bTum p,aób|úlBN(Rkhm ehAza

buNÐrik .

bTza ]TkanuKÁtani :ndl´ minlUtputBITwk . bTza Genþa

nimuKÁe)asitani esckþIza licenAxagkñ úgTwkb¨ ueNÑaH rEmgBal´RtÚv KW

rEmgceRmIn . Jküd*ess Kb|IRCabedayn&ymunÉg .

114 Kb|IRCabBaküóbmaesckþIsuxkñ úgctutæCÄanteTA kñ úg

bTza brisueT§n ectsa brieyaTaetn enH Kb|IRCab eQ μaHza brisuTÆ i

ehIy eRJHGtæza Gs´óbk,iels eQ μaHza pUrpgéhIy eRJHGtæza

RtcHRtcg´ . bTza »Taetn vetßn enH elakeJledIm|IkarpSayeTA

énOkas . Kb|IRCabesckþIkñ úgesckþIenH yägenHza sMBtÉdlesA-

h μg karGb´kMedAminGacpSayeTA . eBlNaEdlsMBt´s brisuTÆisÁat

karGb´kMedA rEmgmankmøaMgpSayeTA . BitehIy sRmab´óbmaenH


krCkayeRb{bdUcsMBt´ esckþIsuxkñúgctutæCÄan eRb{bdUckarpSayeTA

énOkas eRJHdUecñaH kalbursgUtTwkCRmHlÁehIy Gg< úydNþb´sMBt´

sRKbsirs; ótuekItBIsrIr;rEmgpSayTUeTAkñúgsMBt´TaMgGsénaHÉg

OkasGVI> minCaOkasEdlnwgRtÚvsMBt´ minman yägNa OkasGVI>

EdlesckþIsuxkñúgctutæCÄann@uHÉg minBal´RtÚvkrCkayrbs´Pik¡ ú rEmg

minman dUecñaH . müägeT[t citþkñ úgctutæCÄanenaHÉg eRb{bdUcsMBt´

EdldNþbéhIy rUbEdlmancitþenaHCasmudðan eRb{bdUckarpSayeTAén

Okas . bNÐitKb|IRCabesckþIkñ úgTIenH yägenHza dUckalsMBt´s

kñ úgTIkEnøgxøHsUm|IminBal´RtÚvkay kayk*CacMENkOkas Edlman

kayenaHCasmudðan Bal´RtÚvehIyTaMgGsÉtmüäg yägNa kayrbs´

Pik¡ úk*CasuxumrUb EdlctutæCÄanoekIteLIg Bal´RtÚvTUeTA k*dUecñaH .

115 Kb|IRCabóbmakñ úgbuBVnivasBa¦aN kiriyaEdlPik¡ úenaH

eZV IehIykñ úgézáenaH rEmgR:kdc|as´ eRJHdUecñaH kñ úgézáenaHelak

kanýkpÞHbIxñg kñ úgesckþIenaHbNÐitKb|IRCabza Pik¡ úEdl:nbuBVniva-

sBa¦aN dUcburseTAkan´pÞHbIxñg . PBbI bNÐitKb|IeXIjdUcpÞHbIxñg .

esckþ ICakć|as´énkir iya EdlPik¡ úR:zñaeTAkñ úgbuBVnivasBa¦aN Gg<úy


eZV IehIykñúgPBbI bNÐitKb|IRCabdUcesckþICakć|as´énkir iya Edl

bursenaHeZV IehIykñ úgézáenaH kñ úgpÞHbIxñg .

116 Kb|IRCabóbmakñ úgTiBVck¡ ú bTza eTV GKara :ndl´

pÞHBIrxñg . bTza sTVara :ndl´ manTVarxagmux . bTza Gnucgá

menþ :ndl´ edIreTAmk . bTza Gnuvicrenþ :ndl´ RtacéTAxag

eNaHxagenH GZib|ayza Kb|IRCabedayGMNacénkarecjBIpÞHxñg

enH ehIycUleTAkan´pÞHxñgenaH ßecjBIpÞHxñgeRkayenaH ehIycUl

eTAkan´pÞHxñgenH .

kñ úgesckþIenaH cuti nigbdisnÆ i eRb{bdUcpÞHBIrxñg manTVarrYmKña

Pik¡ úNamanTiBVck¡ újaN eRb{bdUcbursmanck¡ú evlaEdlstVkMBugnwg

bdisnÆi R:kddl´Pik¡úEdl:nTiBVck¡ú GñkceRmInGaelakksiN Bica-

rNaemIl eRb{bdUcevlaEdlbursedIrcUl nigedIrecjkñ úgpÞHTaMgBIr

xñg R:kddl´bursGñkmanck¡úQrsmøwgemIlenAkñ úgrvagpÞHTaMBIrxñg .

sYrza k*kalenaHR:kddl´jaN ßdl´buK<l eqø Iyza dl´jaN .

buËnþza eRJHR:kddl´jaNenaH eTIbR:kd dl´buK<ldUcKña .

117 Kb|IRCabóbmaénGasvk¡yBa¦aN dUecñH bTza bBVt-


segçeb :ndl´ kMBUlPñM . bTza Gnaviela :ndl´ minmanPk´

l|b . xügpg RKMpg eQ μaHza xüg nigRKúM duMRKÜspg ek|}gpg

eQ μaHza du MRKÜs nigek|}g . eQ μaHza hVÚgRtI eRJHRtICaBYk CahVÚg .

kñ úgbTza tidænþm,i rnþMbi enH :ndl´ du MRKÜs nigek|}gQbésá{m

EteRkABIenH manxügCaedIm edIreTAxøH Qb´xøH . dUckalemeKaQr

xøH RkabxøH edkxøH kñ úgcenøaH> hVÚgeKaTaMgenH rEmgRtacéTA RBH-

manRBHPaKRTg´sMedAykeKaEdlRtacéTA eTIbRtas´za eKaeRkABIenH

rEmgRtacéTA yägNa RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sMedAykdu MRKÜs nigek|}g

EdlenAesá{mn@uHÉg eTIbRtas´za BIrBYkeRkAGMBIenHesá{m . RTg´sMedAyk

BIrBYkenHXøateTA eTIbRtas´za sUm|IduMRKÜs nigek|}gk*XøateTA dUecñH .

kñúgesckþIenaH Kb|IRCabkalsc©; 4 Cakć|aséhIydl´Pik¡ú EdlGg<úy

begÁancitþeTA edIm|IkarGséTAénGasv;TaMgLay dUckalEdl xüg

nigRKMCaedIm R:kdc|aséhIydl´bursEdlmanck¡úQremIl enARtg´

mat´RcaMg dUecñaH .

118 «LÚvenH RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTg´kanýkeQ μaHRBH

xINaRsB TaMgePT TaMgKuN edayGakar 7 yäg eTIbRtas´bTza


GyM vuc©ti Pikçev Pikç úsmeNa \tibi CaedIm . Kb|IRCabvinicä &ykñúgbT

TaMgenaH kñúgbTza ÉvM exa Pikçev Pikçú smeNa ehati CaedIm GZib|ay

za RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úeQ μaHzasmN; eRJH

man:bsábéhIy edayGakaryägenH . eQ μaHza RJh μN¾ eRJHman

:bbnSatéhIy . eQ μaHza nØatk ‘GñkgUt’ eRJHmankielslagCRmH

ehIy KW mankielsEdlkm©atécjehIy . eQ μaHza evTKU eRJH

GkuslZm(TaMgLayGséhIy edayevTTaMgLay KW mK<J¦aN 4

GZib|ayza eRJHdwgehIy . edayehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRtas´

za viTitsS ehanþ i CaedIm . eQ μaHza esatþiy eRJHkielsTaMg

LayrltéhIy KWza eRJHkielsTaMgLayminminkeRmIkecjeTAmk .

eQ μaHza Griy eRJHqáaycakkielsTaMgLay GZib|ayza eRJHkiels

TaMgLayRtÚvkm©atéhIy . eQ μaHza Grhnþ eRJHqáay KWza CaGñk

qáayehIy . Jküd*esskñúgTITaMgBYg R:kdc|aséhIyenaHÉg .

¬ cb; Gdækfa mhaGsSbursURt TI 9 ¦

3

-200- Gdækfa cULGsSbursURt TI 10

G dð k za

cULGsSbursURt TI 10

119 cULGsSbursURtmanbTepþ Imza Évem μ sutM ehtuénkar

sEmþgRBHsURtenaH dUcKñanwgRBHsURtmunn@ uHÉg . bTza smNsamI-

cib,dibTa :ndl´ bdibTaEdlsmKYrdl´smN;TaMgLay KW bdibTa

EdlGnueRKaHdl´smN;TaMgLay .

120 kñ úgbTza smNmlanM CaedIm esckþIza Zm(TaMgLay

enH kalekIteLIg rEmgeZVIsmN;TaMgLayomanmnÞil KW RbLak´mnÞil

eRJHdUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRtas´za CamnÞ ilrbs´smN; .

smN;TaMgLay rEmgvinas rEmgRbTUsra¨y edaymnÞ ilTaMgenaH

eRJHdUecñaH eTIbRtas´za CaeTasrbs´smN; . nigZm(TaMgenH ekIt

eLIgehIy rEmgeZV IsmN;TaMgLayodUcCasRmam Gs´OC; osáÜt

eRJHdUecñaH eTIbRtas´za dUcCaTwkGm©t´rbs´smN; dUecñH . bTza

Ga)ayikanMzananM esckþIza ehtuoekItkñ úgG:y . bTza TuKÁti-

evTnIyanM esckþIza Cabc©&yénkaresayvi:kkñúgTuK<ti .


bTza mtCnñam esckþIza BYkmnusSekasEdkedayEdkehIy

ykkemÞcpgÉdkenaH laynwgsacóstVeRk{lsuI stVeRk{lTaMgenaH

minGacbenÞabg´óc©ar; k*søab´ ebIminsøab´ k*nwgRbharosøab´ . kal

ebIdUecñaH k*nwgvHeBaHrbs´stVeRk{lTaMgenaH ykTwklagkemÞcEdkTaMg

enaH kanýkkemÞclÁitlaynwgsac´ ostVeRk{lTaMgLaysuI dUecñaH

eTIbostVeRk{lsuIyägenH 7 dg ehIyeZV IGavuZedaykemÞcEdkEdl

kanýkehIy CagEdksikSalÁehIy :nmUlehtuhtækm μCaeRcIn rEmg

eZV IGavuZenaH eKeTIbehAGavuZenaHza mtC eRJHekItBIstVEdlsøab´

ehIy . Gav uZenaH CaGav uZmutéRkElgNas´ . bTza bItinisSitM

:ndl´ eCaKedayTwk nigsMel[gedayz μ . bTza sgÇadiya :n

dl´ eRsam . bTza sM)arut :ndl´ dNþb´TukehIy . bTza

sm,lievdæ itM :ndl´ B&nÆTukedayCuMv ij .

121 bTza reCaCløiksS :ndl´ GñkRbLak´RbLÚseday

ZUlI . bTza ]TekaerahksS :ndl´ cuHgUtTwkmYyézábIdg . bTza

rukçmUliksS :ndl´ enARtg´KléQI . bTza GeBÖakasiksS :n

dl´ enARtg´TIval . bTza ]BÖdæksS :ndl´ karGb´kay . bTza

-202- Gdækfa cULGsSbursURt TI 10

briyayPtþiksS :ndl´ karbriePaKGaharmYyExmþg ßza knøHExmþg .

JküTaMgGsénaH Rtas´dl´lTÆixageRkA . eRJHkñúgRBHsasnaenH

Pik¡úGñkRTRTgćIvr minehAza RKgsg¹adi . müägeT[t vtþ mankarRbLak´

RbLÚsedayZUlICaedIm kñ úgRBHsasnaenHk*minman RBHtRmas´rbs´

RBHBuTÆb¨ ueNÑaH CaeQ μaHrbs´RBHBuTÆvcn; minEmnmnþ eRJHdUecñaH k*

bTza rukçmUliekaGeBÖakasieka rEmg:nRtwmenHb¨ ueNÑaH . sUm|IJkü

EdleJlenaH k*Rtas´TukedaylTÆixageRkA . bTza CatemvnM :n

dl´ RtwmEtza ekItehIykñúgézáenaHÉg .

bTza sgÇadikM keryüú M esckþIza esø{kehIy dNþbéhIy

nUvsMBt´sg¹adi Kb|IeZV IoCasg¹adi . kñ úgJküTaMgBYgk*n&yenH .

122 bTza visuTi §mtþanM smnubsSti esckþIza Pik¡ úenaHrEmg

eXIjxøÜnza brisuTÆi . buËnþza bTza brisuTÆi dUecñH minKb|IeJlmun .

bTza )aemaC¢ M Cayti :ndl´ GakarénesckþIeRtkGr rEmgekIteLIg .

GZib|ayza bItiEdljúaMgsrIr;TaMgGs´rbs´GñkrIkrayehIy rIkray

ehIyedaybIti ojab´j&rekIteLIg . bTza bItimnsS kaeya :n

dl´ namkayrbs´buK<lEdlRbkbehIyedaybIti . bTza bsSmÖti


:ndl´ R:scakesckþIxVl´xVay . bTza suxM eveTti esckþIza

rEmgesayesckþIsuxtampøÚvkayxøH pøÚvcitþxøH . bTza citþM smaFiyti

esckþIza citþrbs´buK<lEdlmanesckþIsux edayenk¡m μsuxenH rEmg

taMgmaM rEmgdUcCaseRmcGb|na . bTza esa emtþashK etn

ectsa esckþIza eTsnaEdlRBHmanRBHPaKRTgépþImehIy edayGMNac

énkielskñúgkaleRkay ZøakćuHehIykan´karceRmInRBh μvihar tamGnu-

sniÆ dUcePø{gEdlZøakéhIyZøakéT[telIPñ M hUrcuHkan´Tenø dUecñaH .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTEdlKYreJlTaMgGs´ :neJlTukkñúgvisuTÆ imK< .

bTza esyüfabi Pikçev e)akçrNI enH Kb|IRCabza kñ úgmhasIhnaT-

sURt mK< RBHmanRBHPaK RTgéRb{bedayRsHe:k¡rNIZM RBHsasþa

k*RTgéRb{beZ[bTukkñ úgTIenH . bTza GasvanM xya smeNa ehati

esckþIza eQ μaHza CasmN;yägéRkElg eRJHkielsTaMgGs´sáb´

ehIy . Jküd*esskñúgTITaMgBYg manesckþIgayenaHÉg .

¬ cb;Gdækfa cULGsSbursURt TI 10 ¦

3

-204- Gdækfa saelyüksURt TI 1

² cULymkvK< ³

G dð k za

saelyüksURt TI 1

3 123 saelyüksURt manJküepþ ImeLIgza x\ ú M:nsþab´mk

ehIyyägenH .

kñ úgJküTaMgenaH Jküza kñ úgEdnekasl esckþIza kñ úgEdn

rbs´GñkekaslTaMgLay KW BYkGñkextþ ßBYkraCkumar eQ μaHekasl .

extþEdlCaGavas TIGaRs&yrbs´GñkTaMgenaH sUm|IRtwmEtextþmYy k*

ehAedaysMeLgrt´mat´za ²ekaslTaMgLay³ :n . kñúgextþrbs´BYk

GñkRsúkekaslenaH . cMENkBYkGñkCMnan´mun elakza eRJHBImun

RBHraCa:nRTg´sþab´za mhabnaTraCkumar TtRBHenRtemIlGVI> sUm|I

Etjjwmk*RTg´mineZVI eTIbRtas´za GñkNaeZVIokUneyIgesIc:n eyIg

nwgykeRK}gsÁitsÁagRKbýägmkRbKlóGñkenaH .

kalRkúmmhaCnecal sUm|IEtng<&lmkRbCuMKña BYkmnusSk*naMKña

-205- bbB©asUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay cULymkvKÁ

sEmþgkarelgepSg> ry;kalCag 7 qña M k*minGaceZV IoRBHraCkumar

enaH RTgésIcsb|ay:n . lMdabénaH RBH«®nÞRTg´bJ¢ÚneTvtakMEbøg

eTA eTvGg<enaHsEmþgGakb|kiriyakMEbøgRbePTCaTiBV drabeZVIoRTgésIc

sb|ay:n . lMdabénaH mnusSTaMgenaH k*naMKñaec[secjeTAkan´TI

lMenAer[g> xøÜn kalCYbBYksmøaj´tampøÚvmk BYkenaHk*rak´Tak´R:Rs&y

Kñaza lÁeT dUecñaH eRJHGaRs&yJküza RbéB> enaH RbeTsenaHeTIb

ehAza ekasl .

Jküza esþcRtacćarik KW esþckMBugRtacćarikEbbminRbjab´ .

Jküza CamYyBYkPik¡ úc Mn YneRcIn KW CamYyBYkPik¡ úc Mn YneRcIn Edlmin

:nkMNtć|asýägenHza ry Jn´ ßEsn . Jküza Rsúkrbs´

RJh μN¾ :ndl´ RbCuMCnBYkRJh μN¾ ehAza Rsúkrbs´RJh μN¾ .

sUm|IXøaMgePaKrbs´BYkRJh μN¾ k*CaTIRbCu MCnkñ úgTIenH minEmnbMNg

ykTIlMenArbs´BYkRJh μN¾ . Jküza rlwkdl´TIenaH KW rlwkeTA

kan´TIenaH sMedAdlésckþI RBmehIy . cMENkvihar min:nkMNt´

BitR:kdeTAkñ úgTIenaH . dUecñaH eTIbk*enACaéRBRkas´mYykEnøg Edl

smKYrdl´RBHBuTÆTaMgLay EdlenACit> nwgRsúkrbs´BYkRJh μN¾enaH .


Kb|IRCabza RBHsasþa esþc:nRBHBuTÆdMeNIreTAdl´éRBenaH . Jküza

:n»ehIy ERbza sþabéhIy KW cUleTA:n :ndl´ RCabedayTMng

sMeLgrMBgénJküEdldlésatTVar . exa Cani:tcuHkñúgGtæGvZarN;

KW RtwmEtCaeZV IbToeBj . Kb|IRCabGZib|aykñúgesckþIenH yägenH

za :nsþabéhIyedayGvZarN;GtækñúgTIenHbüeNÑaH Gnþrayénkarsþab´

Na> minmandl´BYkeK . edaykareZV IoeBjbT k*RtwmEtoBüJ¢n;

manPaBgayRsÜlbüeNÑaH .

«LÚvenH kalnwgRbkasesckþIEdl:nsþabénaH . elakeTIb

:neJlza eGIenHEn@ eKza RBHsmNeKatm dUecñHCaedIm . Kb|I

RCabza eQ μaHza smN; eRJHrmáab´:b . kñ úgbTTaMgenaH . xlu

Cani:tcuHkñ úgGtæza sþab´tam . ePa CaJküehAKñanigKñarbs´GñkTaMg

enaH . eKatm CaJküsEmþgedayRBHeKaRt rbs´RBHmanRBHPaK

dUecñaH kñúgJküTaMgenHza enHEn@eKza RBHsmN;eKatm eTIbKb|IeXIj

Gtæn&yyägenHza enHEn@ elak eK:n»mkza RBHsmN;EdlCaeKa-

eKaRt cMENkJküza Orsskü enH CaJküsEmþgRtkUlEdlx¬g´x¬s´

rbs´RBHmanRBHPaK . Jküza bYsecjBIRtkUlskü CaJküsEmþg


PaBCaGñkbYsedaysTÆa . manJküEdleJlTukza GñkEdlminRtÚv

esckþIv inasNamYyRKbsg,t´ mklHbg´RtkUlEdlminTan´Gs´ ‘GV I>

eTAeLIy’ eQ μaHza bYsedaysTÆa . JkübnÞab´BIenaHeTA k*manesckþI

dUc:neJlTukehIyenaHÉg . Jküza k*nu @HÉg CaTutiyaviPtþ i cuH

kñ úgGtæ R:b´«tæmÖ Út; esckþIk*KW rbs´RBHeKatmd*ceRmIn . Jküza

d*RbesIr :ndl´ GñkRbkbedayRBHKuNd*RbesIr manGZib|ayza Gñk

RbesIrbMput . kitþ in@ uHÉg ßsMeLgsresIr eQ μaHza kitþ is&BÞ .

Jküza pSayeLIg KW x©rx©ayeLIgdlélak rYmTaMg ‘elakrbs´BYk’

eTvta . eBaldUcemþc / eBalsUm|IeRJHehtuenH RBHmanRBHPaKenaH

.l. RTgĆaGñkPáak´ ‘GñkeRkak GñkrIksayedayRBHKuN’ RTgĆaGñk

maneCaKlÁ ‘RTg´mancMENkénkarEckZm( ç RTgÉckZm(’ . teTAenH

Kb|IRCabesckþITMnak´TMngénbTkñúgJküTaMgenaH .

RBHmanRBHPaKRTgĆaGrhnþ sUm|IeRJHehtuenH RTgĆaGñkRtas´

dwgedayRbéBcMeBaHRBHGg<Ég sUm|IeRJHehtuenH .l. RTgĆaGñk

maneCaKlÁ sUm|IeRJHehtuenH . manJküGZib|ayza eRJHehtuenH

.l. RTgĆaGñkmaneCaKlÁ sUm|IeRJHehtuenH . manJküGZib|ay


za eRJHehtuenHÉg . bTTaMgGsénHÉgEdlelakelIkeLIgCamatika

edayTMngCaedImza Kb|Iyl´za RBHmanRBHPaKGg<enaH RTgĆaRBHGrhnþ

edayehtuTaMgenHmun KW RTg´qáaycakswksRtÚv eRJHRTg´kac´bM:k´kaM

‘énPB’ eRJHKYrdl´bc© &yCaedIm eRJHminmanesckþIkM:Mgkñ úgkareZV I

GaRkk´ :noBisþarehIykñúgBuTÆanusStinieTÞs kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< . Kb|I

kanýkesckþIBisþarénbTTaMgenaH BITIenaHcuH .

Jküza k*CakarlÁ KW k*CaesckþIlÁ . manJküGZib|ayza

CakarnaMykRbeyaCn¾mko CakarnaMykesckþIsuxmko . Jküza BYkRBHGrhnþTaMgenaH KW RBHGrhnþTaMgLay Gñk:nesckþIeC]tamza

GñkEdlCaRBHGrhnþTaMgLaykñúgelak k*eRJHkarseRmcKuNBiess

tamesckþIBitrbs´BYkRBHGrhnþ EdleXIj:nlM:kedayEsnekadi-

kb| sUm|IminEmntic manragkayCaTImenarmü EdlJseBjedayrs μ I

énmhaburislk¡N; 32 Rbkar RbdabédayEkv KW GnuBüJ¢n; 80

yäg B&nÆB&TÆedayrs μ ImYyBüam mankareXIjEdlminekþA mansMeLg

énZm(d*BIeraHéRkElg dUcEdlRBHeKatmd*ceRmInenaH RBHGg<man . Jkü

za rEmgCakareXIj KW eZV IGZüaRs&yyägenHza karebIkEPñkEdlman


RbsaTzøalÁ ehIyemIlk*CakarlÁ ‘júaMgRbeyaCn¾oseRmc’ nigebI

kalRBGg<kMBugsEmþgZm(edaysMeLg dUcsMeLgRBh μ EdlRbkbRBm

eTAedayGg< 8 :nsþab´sUm|IEtmYybT k*nwgCakarlÁCag . Jküza

cUleTAKal´dl´kEnøgEdlRBHmanRBHPaKRbzab´ :ndl´ lHbg´kic©RKb´

yäg mancitþeRtkGrmkehIy .

Jküza :neBalJküenH :ndl´ k*karsYrmanBIryäg KW

karsYrEbbGñkRsúk 1 karsYrEbbGñkbYs 1 kñ úgkarsYrTaMgBIryäg

enaH karsYrEbbGñkRsúk mkehIyedayEbbenHza elakm©as´ GV ICa

kusl GVICaGkusl ç karsYrEbbGñkbYsmkehIyyägenHza elak

d*ceRmIn TaMgenHßhñ@ Caó:TanxnÆ 5 cMENkRJh μN¾ nigKhbtITaMg

enH kalnwgTUlsYr EbbkarsYrrbs´GñkRsúkEdlsmKYrdl´xø Ün eTIb

:neBalJküCaedImza RBHeKatmd*ceRmIn GV Ihñ @Caehtu GV ICabc© &y /

cMeJHRBHmanRBHPaKenaH . RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTgédaHRsaybJØa

edayseg¡bCamundl´BYkeK RbePTEdlBYkeKminTan´GackMNt´:n eTIb

Rtas´JküCaedImza RJh μN¾ nigKhbtITaMgLay eRJHkarRbRBwtþEdl

minRtwmRtÚv nigkarRbRBwtþEdlminsmKYrCaehtu sYrza ehtudUcemþc


hñ @ eTIbRBHmanRBHPaK RTgédaHRsayRbePTEdlGñkTaMgenaHminGac

kMNt´:n eqø Iyza manGñkeJlza eRJHGñkTaMgenaHRbkan´xø Ünza Ca

bNÐit rEmgtaMgRbZanbTehIy kMNt´TuktaMgBIedImEtmþgedayRbkar

Na kalRBHGg<RTg´GZib|ayesckþIoBisþaredayRbkarenaH k*naMKña

sm<aléTsnaza gay> naMKñaemIlgayza sUm|IkalBYkeyIgnwgeJl

k*Kb|IeJlyägenHdUcKña eRJHehtuenaH eTIbRBHmanRBHPaKRTgédaH

RsaybJØaedayseg¡b> mun CaRbePTEdlBYkGñkTaMgenaHminGacnwg

kMNt´:n bnÞab´BIenaH kalBYkGñkTaMgenaHminGacnwgkMNt´:n eTIb

GgVrsUmoRTg´sEmþgBisþar kalRTg´sEmþgedayBisþar eTIbRtas´

JküCaedImza ebIyägenaH RJh μN¾ nigKhbtITaMgLay kñúgJküTaMg

enaH Jküza ebIyägenaH Cani:tcuHkñ úgehtu manesckþIza eRJHehtu

EdlBYkGñksUmGgVrtzaKt .

124 Jküza bIyäg KW bIcMENk . Jküza edaykay KW

edaykayTVar . Jküza karRbRBwtþminRtwmRtÚv nigkarRbRBwtþminsm

KYr KW karRbRBwtþEdlminsmKYr :ndl´ karRbRBwtþminRtwmRtÚv . nig

teTAenH CaGtæn&yrbs´bTkñúgJküTaMgenH . karRbRBwtþGZm( eQ μaHza


GZm μcriya ç mann&yza kareZV IEdlminEmnCaZm( EdleQ μaHza vis-

mcriya eRJHRbRBwtþrdibrdub ßRbRBwtþdM u> TYl> karRbRBwtþminCaZm(

nigkarRbRBwtþEdlmines μ IenaH eRJHehtuenaH eTIbeQ μaHza karRbRBwtþ

minEmnCaZm( nigkarRbRBwtþEdlmines μ I Kb|IRCabGtæn&ykñúgbTcMENk

ex μA nigcMENksRKb´bT edayó:yenH .

Jküza RbTUsþ :ndl´ eRKatRKat eXaeXA GnÞHGEnÞg sÞúH

mYyrMeBc . Jküza manédRblak´Qam :ndl´ Rblak´edayQam

Edlédrbs´GñkEdlkMBugsmøab´stVdéTcakCIvit sUm|InwgminRblak´

buK<lEbbenaH elakk*enAEtehAza manédRblak´Qamn@ uHÉg Jküza

taMgmaMenAkñ úgkarsmøab´ karRbhar :ndl´ taMgmaMkñ úgkarsmøab´ kar

oRbharstVdéT nigkñúgkarsmøab´ KW kareZVIostVdéTsøab´ . Jküza

minRbkbedayesckþIGaNit KW mkdl´PaBCaGñkminmanesckþIGaNit .

Jküza rbs´GñkdéTenaH KW vtæ úEdlmanenAkñ úgrbs´GñkdéTenaHÉg .

Jküza óbkrN¾CaeRK}grIkraycitþ :ndl´ óbkrN¾CaeRK}grIkray

citþrbs´GñkdéTn@uHÉg KW eRK}gbrik¡arEdleZVIoekItesckþIeRtkGrdl´Gñk

déTenaH . Jküza ßenAkñ úgBYkGñkRsúk KW ßTItaMgTukxagkñúg BYkGñk


Rsúk . Jküza ßenAkñúgéRB KW taMgTukkñ úgéRB ßelIcugeQI nakMBUl

Pñ MCaedIm . Jküza Edlmino KW BYkeKmin:noedaykay ßeday

vaca . GñklYc eQ μaHza lYc kñ úgTIenH . Pav;énecar eQ μaHza PaB

Caecar . JküenHCaeQ μaHéncitþKitnwglYc . Jküza cMENkenH Ca

eQ μaHéncMENkmYyedayesckþI . dUckñ úgJküCaedImza k*cMENkén

Zm(CaeRK}gyWtyUr EdlmansJ¦aCamUl cMENkenaHpg PaBCaecarpg

ehtuenaH eQ μaHza cMENkénPaBCaecar manesckþIza cMENkéncitþmYy

eJlKW citþKitnwglYc . nigJküza cMENkénPaBCaecarenH Cabfma-

viPtþicuHkñúgGtættiyaviPtþi dUecñaH eTIbKYreXIjedayesckþIza edaycMENk

énPaBCaecar dUecñH .

kñ úgJküza EdlmataRKb´RKg CaedIm manGZib|ayza kal

:t´bg´ ßsøab´eTAehIy mataEzrkSaedayGahar nigeRK}gesø{kdNþb´

CaedIm Kitza nwgomankarRKb´RKgpÞH kalZMeLIgehIy rEmgRKb´RKg

kUnRsINaTuk buK<lenHeQ μaHza mataRKb´RKg . sUm|IbitaRKb´RKgCa

edIm k*Kb|IRCabedayó:yenH . cMENkRtkUlEdlRsLaj´eBj

citþKña eZVIkarRBmeRB{gKña taMgBIkUnenAkñúgépÞza ebIcMENkx\ú MmankUnRbús


ÉGñkmankUnRsI oeTATIdéTmin:n RtÚvCarbs´kUnRbúsx\ú Mb ¨ u eNÑaH RsI

EdlmancMNgtaMgBIenAkñ úgépÞd UecñH eQ μaHza manbþ I . cMENk®sIþ

EdlRtÚveTaseKbeNþIrtamRsúk pÞH ßzñl´ ehIydakéTasyägenHza

GñkNaeTArk®sþIeQ μaHenH nigRtÚvBin&yeTasbüeNÑH eQ μaHza manTNÐ

edayCuMv ij . Jküza edayTIbMputsUm|IEt®sþIEdle:HkRmgp,aeTA KW

edaykMNtýägTabbMputCageK ®sþIEdlbursNamYykMBuge:HkRmg

p,aeTAelInag edaysm<al´za nagenHnwgCaPriyarbséyIg ehIyk*

RtÚvykRtwmEtkRmgp,ab¨ ueNÑaH e:HeTA . Jküza rEmgCaGñkel μ Is

caritkñ úgBYk®sþIEbbenaH :ndl´ rEmgCaGñkeZV IkarQanknøgkñ úg®sþI

EbbenaH edayGMNaclk¡N;karRbRBwtþxus EdleJlehIykñúgsm μa-

Tidð isURt .

Jküza enAkñúgTIRbCuM KW QrkñúgsPa . Jküza enAkñúgbris&T KW

Qrkñúgbris&T . Jküza enAkNþaljati KW enAkNþalBYkTayaT . Jküza enAkNþalbk¡BYk KW enAkNþalkgTahan . Jküza enA

kNþalraCRtkUl KW enAkñúgkNþalRBHeragZMkñúgraCRtkUl .

Jküza RtÚvnaMeTA KW RtÚvnaMeTAedIm|IRtÚvkarnaM . Jküza RtÚv


naMsakSI KW RtÚveZV ICasakSIehIynaM . Jküza En@naymkenH enHCa

JküsRmabÉRskehA . Jküza eRJHxøÜnCaehtu ßeRJHGñkdéTCaehtu

KW eRJHehtuénéd nigeCIgCaedImrbs´xø Ün ßrbs´GñkdéT ßeRJHehtu

énRTBü .

Jküza laP elakbMNgza Gamis kñúgbTza ßeRJHeXIj

dl´Gamisbnþicbnþ ÜcCaehtu enH eRJHdUecñaH Jküza bnþicbnþ Üc eTIb

sMedAesckþIdl´rbs´minsMxan´ KW tictYc GZib|ayeJledayTIbMput

eRJHehtuénRTBüEdlman RKanÉtstVTTa stVRkÜc du MTwkedaHzøa nig

du Mxøaj´xabĆaedIm .

Jküza rEmgCaGñkniyaykuhkTaMgEdldwgxø Ün KW TaMgEdl

dwgxø ÜnBit> k*enACaGñkeZV IoCaJkükuhk . Jküza edIm|ITmøayBYk

enH KW :n»kñúgsmñak´rbs´buK<lNamYy EdlelakehAza eRkABIenH

edIm|ITmøayCnTaMgenaH . Jküza edIm|ITmøayCnÉeNaH KW :nsþab´

Jkürbs´buK<lBYkNa EdlelakeBalza ÉeNaH edIm|ITmøayBYkCn

enaH . Jküza ßCaGñkTmøay GñkEdlRBmeRB{gKñaehIyyägenH :n

dl´ ßCaGñkeZV Iosmøaj´BIrcMENk Edles μaHs μ &RKKñayägenH oEbk


Kña . Jküza ßsresIrGñkEdlEbkKñaehIy KW CaGñkseesIr KaMRT

edIm|IoGñkEdlEbkKñaehIy RBmeRB{gKñaeT[tmin:n yägenHza elak

eZVIlÁehIyeKnwglHbg´:n BIrbIeT[tézáb¨ ueNÑaH eKnwgeZVIoelakvinas

ZM GZib|ayza CaGñkcgÁúlehtuo . BYkGñkEdlmkeRtkGr KW CaTItaMg

énesckþIeRtkGréRkElgrbséK ehtuenaH eKeTIbeQ μaHza manBYkCa

GñkmkeRtkGr . Jküza GñkeRtkGrehIykñúgBYk KW eRtkGrehIy

kñ úgBYkTaMgLay . eQ μaHza rIkraykñúgBYk eRJHeXIj :n»za BYkk*

rEmgrIkray . Jküza vacaeZV IoCaBYk KW vacaNaeZV IstVoCaBYk KW

TmøaystVsUm|IEdlRBmeRB{gKñaehIy CaGñkniyayvacaEdlbg,kar

eQøaHenaH .

Jküza GaRkk; KW eQ μaHza RTeKaHedayJküKRmam nigJkü

RKbsg,tĆaedIm eRJHCavacaEdlmaneTas dUcb¨mEdltaMgeLIgRtg´

edImeQIgab´ dUecñaH . Jküza eRKatRKat KW vinas CavacaEdleRKat-

RKat dUcedImeQIgab´ CaedImeQIBuk manx μ ÚtsuI dUecñaH . vacaenaH

rEmgdUcKñanwgekasRtec[k dUecñaH elakeTIbehAza eRKatRKat . Jkü

za dutkemþAdl´GñkdéT KW CavacaEdldutkemþA minKYrrIkraycitþénGñk


déT KW CavacaEdleZVIoekItCemøaH . Jküza cak´r ukGñkdéT KW :n

dl´ vacaEdlcakéTAkñ úgrbs´RsLaj´ dUcCaEmkeQImanbnøab¨HRtÚv

eZV IoekItkarmut eRJHminoeTAsUm|Idl´GñkEdlcgéTA . Jküza Cit

cMeJHesckþIeRkaZ KW CitcMeJHesckþIeRkaZ . Jküza minRbRBwtþeTA

edIm|IsmaZi KW CavacaEdlminRbRBwtþeTAedIm|IGb|nasmaZi ßóbcar-

smaZi . dUcEdleBalmkTaMgGsénH suTÆEtCaJküeRbICMnYsvaca

EdlmaneTasTaMgenaHÉg .

Jküza manRbRktIniyayxuskal KW CaGñkniyayedaymin

manevla . Jküza manRbRktIniyayminBit KW CaGñkniyayvtæ ú

Edlminman . Jküza manRbRktIniyayminCaplRbeyaCn¾ KW Ca

GñkniyayJküminGaRs&yehtu . Jküza manRbRktIniyayminCaZm(

KW CaGñkniyayJküEdlminCasPav; . ‘minmanpl/’ . Jküza manRbRktIniyayminCavin&y KW CaGñkniyayJküEdlminRbkbeday

sMvr;vin&yCaedIm . Jküza minmaneKalfan KW rEmgCaGñkniyay

vacaEdlminsmKYr nigrkSaTukkñ úgTU KW ebHdUg . Baküza edaymin

eRCIserIsevla KW rEmgCaGñkniyaykñúgevlaEdlminsmKYrmun ßeRkay


evlaEdlRtÚvniyay . Jküza minmanTIGag KW ev[rcakTIGag KW

sURt . Jküza minmanTIbBa©b´ KW elIkykRBHsURt ßCatkEdlmin

manlMdab´mkehIy naMyker]gEdll μmnwgcUlKñanwgRBHsURt ßCatk

enaH :nRbkareRb{bpÞwm ßvtæúmkehIyRtLbéTAeJlJküEdleRkAer]g

eTAvij . JküEdlelIkmkehIy k*RtwmEtza elIkeLIgmkbüeNÑaHÉg .

eKrEmgdl´PaBCaGñkEdlGñkdéTKb|Idwgza eKrEmgeBalsURtßhñ@ /

ßCatk . BYkeyIgmineXIjkarbBa©b´ ßTIbMputrbs´sURt ßCatkenaH

sUm|IGñkenH k*rEmgeQ μaHza CaZm μkzikBYréRC rEmgeZV IbTEdlelIk

eLIgmktaMg oRtwmEtelIkmktaMgTukb¨ ueNÑaH ehIyk*eBaleTAer]y>

Ebbxag> yägenaHÉg dUcCa#srbsÉmkéRCEdlZøak´ ZøakćuHeTAkñ úg

TIEdlvaZøakéTAehIy sUm|ITIEdlvaZøakćuHehIy k*rEmgceRmIneT[t

enaHÉg vaeTA:nEbbenHÉg RbmaNknøHeyaCn¾xøH mYyeyaCn¾xøH taMg

enACaCYrEtmYyenaHÉg yägNa k*dUecñaH . cMENkGñkNasUm|Inwg

niyayeRcIn k*enAEtGacedIm|IonaMykmk ehIydwg:nza elakniyay

JküenHedIm|Ivtæ úenH GñkenaHnwgeJlk*KYr . Jküza minRbkbeday

RbeyaCn¾ KW minRbkbedayRbeyaCn¾enaHÉg .


Jküza rEmgCaGñksmøwgrMéB :ndl´ rEmgCaGñkRkeLkemIl

edaykarsmøwgrMéB . Jküza Ohñ@ Cani:tcuHkñúgGtæza R:zña . k*kñ úg

esckþIenH edayGakarRtwmEtRkeLkemIledaykarsmøwgrMéBbüeNÑaH kar

EbkZøaykm μbzminTan´man ç kalbegÁanmkCarbs´xø Ünza eZV IyägNa

hñ@ vtæúenHnwgKb|ICarbs´x\ú M x\ú MKb|Idak´GMNacoRbRBwtþeTAkñúgvtæúenH dUecñH

km μbzeTIbEbkZøay . elaksMedAkarsmøwgrMéBEbbenH kñ úgTIenH .

Jküza mancitþBüa:T KW mancitþxUc :ndl´ mancitþpÁ Úm

sÁúy . Jküza manesckþIRtiHriHedaycitþRbTusþ :ndl´ manesckþI

RtiHriHedaycitþ EdlRtÚveTas;RbTUsraÿ . Jküza cUrRtÚvsmøab´ KW

cUrRtÚveZV Iosøab´ . Jküza cUrRtÚveZV Iosøab´ KW cUldl´karsmøab´ .

Jküza ßkuM:nmaneLIy KW sUm|IEtGVI> k*ku M:nmaneLIy . sUm|I

kñ úgesckþIenH edayehtuRtwmEtesckþIkeRmIk ‘eRkaZ’ km μbzk*minEbk

Zøay . nwgEbkZøay k*eRJHKitCaedImza cUrRtÚvsmøab´ dUecñaH eTIb

RBHmanRBHPaKRtasýägenaH .

Jküza GñkmankareXIjxus KW GñkmanesckþIeXIjeday

Gkusl . Jküza mankareXIjvibrit KW mankareXIjkñúgcitþeXø{g


XøateTA . Jküza TanEdloehIyminmanpl KW RBHmanRBHPaK

Rtas´sMedAykkarminmanplrbs´TanEdloehIy . karbUCaZM elak

ehAza yidð karbUCa sk,ar;EdlRtwmEtl μmRTg´bMNgza hut karEsn

bYgsYg eKsMedAykkarminmanplbüeNÑaH eTIbhamvtæúTaMgBIrsUm|IenaH .

Jküza énkm μEdleZV IlÁ nigeZV IGaRkk´ manesckþIza énkusl nig

Gkusl EdleZVIlÁ nigeZVIminlÁ . JküEdlza plvi:k enaH nwg

ehAza pl ßehAza vi:kk*:n . eKniyayza pl ‘ßvi:k’ nu @H min

man . Jküza elakenHminman KW minmanelakenHsRmab´Gñkrs´

enAkñúgelakdéT . Jküza elakdéTminman KW minmanelakdéT

sUm|IsRmab´GñkrsénAkñúgelakenH . eKcgÁúlbgØajza TaMgGs´rEmg

dac´sUnükñúgTIenaHÉg . Jküza mataminman bitaminman sMedAdl´za

eKrEmgniyayedayGMNackarminmanplénkarbdibtþiRbéB nigbdibtþi

xuskñ úgelakTaMgenaH . Jküza minmanstVEdlOb:tikkMeNIt n@ uH

KW eKniyayza EdleQ μaHza stVEdlcutiehIy ekItminman . Jkü

za eZV Ioc|asńUvesckþIdwgéRkElgedayxøÜnÉg ehIyRbkas KW eK

sEmþgdl´karminmanénBYkRBHsBVJ¦ÚBuTÆza GñkEdleZVIoCakć|aséday


xø ÜnÉgedaybJ¦ad*BiesséRkElg ehIyRbkaselakenH nigelakxag

muxenaHminman dUecñH edayJkümanRbmaNRtwmEtbüeNÑH kareXIjxus

EdlmanTaMg 10 yäg RBHmanRBHPaK:nRtas´TukehIy .

125 km μbz 7 Rbkar CaedImza lHbg´karsmøab´stV :n

eBalBisþarkñ úgcULhtæibeTabmsURtehIy . karminsmøwgrMéBCaedIm

k*manesckþIgayehIyenaHÉg .

126 Jküza sUmoeyIgcUldl´Pav;EtmYy KW sUmoeyIg

cUldl´shPaB ‘PaBCaBYk Casmøaj´ edaycMENkEtmYyCamYyKña’

Jküza énBYkeTBEdlCaBYkRBh μ :ndl´ énBYkeTBCan´bfmCÄan .

Jküza énBYkeTBCan´GaPa KW eQ μaH GaPa EdlCaEpñkmYyepSgdéT

minman ç JküenH CaeQ μaHénBYkeTBCan´ britþaPa Gb|maNaPa nig

GaPsSra . EtJkü britþaPa CaedIm CakarminkanýkrYmKña Etkan´

edaykarEckBYkeTBTaMgGsénaHÉg .

sUm|Ikñ úgbTCaedImza Can´suPa Can´britþsuPa k*TMngdUcKñaenH

Ég .

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sEmþgkarGs´Gasv;edayRbkardUecñHehIy


k*RTg´bBa©béTsnadl´kMBUl KW RBHGrhtþpl .

cMeBaHkñ úgTIenH KYrrYmykeTvelakmktaMgTukpg KW ?

kÇ RBh μelak 18 Can´ KW ?

RBh μelakedayGMNacQanPUmi 3 Can´dMbUg ‘PUminImYy> man

3’ rYmCa 9 .

suTÆavas 5 rYmnwgGrUbPUmi 4 eT[t rYmCa 9 .

‘ rYmTaMGs´ 18 Can´ ’

xÇ RBh μelak 20 Can´ KW ?

ykRBh μelakkñúgcMNuc²k³ 18

RBmTaMgCanévhböla 1 eT[t 1 = 18 × 19

bEnæmGsJ¦IPBcUlmkkñúg 19 enaH eTIbCa 1 = 19 × 20

KÇ eTvelak 26 Can´ KW ?

ykRBh μelakkñúg 20 enaHÉg rYmnwgkamavcr 6 eT[t .

‘ eTvelakTaMgGs´ 26 Can´ ’

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sEmþgkarekItrbs´BYkeTB sUm|ITaMgGsénaH

edaykuslkm μbz 10 Rbkar . kñ úg 26 Can´ karekItkñ úgkamavcr 6


Can´ rEmgmanedayvi:kénsucritTaMgbIyägn@ uHÉg . cMENkkm μbz

TaMgenH RtasédayGMNacCaóbnisS&yéneTvelakCanélI . BitNas´

kuslkm μbzTaMg 10 Rbkar k*KW sIl ç karbrikm μksiN rEmgseRmc

dl´GñkmansIlbüeNÑaH dUecñaH kaltaMgenAkñ úgsIlehIy k*eZV Ikar

brikm μksiN kaljúaMgbfmCÄanoekItehIy k*rEmgekItkñúgbfmCÄan-

PUmi . Gb´rMTutiyCÄanCaedImehIy k*rEmgekItkñúgTutiyCÄanPUmiCaedIm

luHeZV Ir U:vcrQanoCa:T ehIyceRmInvibsSna taMgenAkñ úgGnaKami-

pl k*rEmgekItkñ úgsuTÆavasTaMg 5 Can´ kal:neZVIr U:vcrCÄanoCa

:TehIy júa MgGrU:vcrsmabtþ ioekIteLIg k*rEmgekItkñ úgGrUbPB 4

Can´ luHeZV Ir UbQan nigGrUbQanoCa:TehIy ceRmInvibsSna rEmg

seRmcGrhtþpl .

cMENkGsJ¦PB BYktabs nigbriBVaCkxageRkAenaH RTgéTIb

minsEmþgkñúgTIenH . d*esskñúgTIRKb´kEnøg rakéhIyenaHÉg .

¬ cb; Gdækfa saelyüksURt TI 1 ¦

3


G dð k za

evrJ¢ksURt TI 2

128 evrJ¢ksURt epþ ImeLIgza x\ ú M:nsþab´mkehIyyägenH

kñ úgbNþabTTaMgenaH bTza GñkRsúkevrJ¢a :ndl´ BYkGñkenARsúk

evrJ¢a . Jküza edaykrNIy¾xøHyägNamYy :ndl´ edaykic©Edl

minkMNtó:nBitR:kdnu @HÉg . Jküd*essTaMgGs´ Kb|IRCabtam

n&yEdleBalTukehIykñúgsURtmun . k*kñ úgRBHsURtenH RBHmanRBH-

PaK RTg´:nsEmþgRbePTelIkykbuK<lmkCaTItaMg yägenHza buK<l

EdlmanRbRktIminRbRBwtþZm( manRbRktIRbRBwtþminer[bry EtkñúgRBHsURt

mun CaRbePTelIkykZm(mkCaTItaMgbüeNÑaH . esckþImanepSgKñabüeNÑH

d*essdUcKñaTaMgGsénaHÉg .

cb; Gdækfa evrBa¢ksURt TI 2

3

-224- Gdækfa evBa¢ksURt TI 2

G dð k za

mhaevTløsURt TI 3

133 mhaevTløsURt epþ ImeLIgza x\ ú M:nsþab´mkehIyyäg

enH .

kñ úgJküTa MgenaH Jküza GñkmanGayu enH CaJküsEmþg

esckþIeKarB nigesckþIekatERkg . Jküza mhaekadð ik; CaeQ μaH

rbs´RBHezr;enaH . Jküza ecjcakTIBYnsmáM KW ecjcakpl-

smabtþ i .

134 kñ úgJküza manbJ¦aezakTab enH KW EdleQ μaHza

bJ¦aGaRkkézakTab manesckþIza minmanbJ¦a KW K μanR:C\a . Jkü

za edayehtumanRbmaNRtwmNahñ@ ! KW JküsYrkMNtéhtu . man

esckþIza EdlehAyägenaH edayehtudUcemþchñ@ . k*ÉeQ μaHza kar

sYrenH man 5 yäg KW ?

1-GTidðeCatnabucäa sYredIm|IbBa¢ak´lk¡N;EdlminTanéXIj

oCakć|as´ .


2-TidðsMsnÞnabucäa sYredIm|IeRb{beZ[blk¡N;EdleXIjehIy .

3-vimtiecäTnabucäa sYredIm|Ikatésckþ IsgS&y .

4-Gnumtibucäa sYredIm|IbBa¢ak´dl´karyl´Rsb .

5-keztukmütabucäa sYredIm|IeqøIyxøÜnÉg .

teTAenHCaehtuEdleZVIokarsYrTaMgenaHepSgKña .

karsYredIm|IbMPøWvtæúEdlminTanéXIjetIdUcemþc

edayRbRktI GñkEdlminTanýl´ minTanéXIj minTan´:nzø wg

Ezøg minTan´BicarNa minTanĆakć|as´ minTan´Gb´rMlk¡N; k*sYrbJØa

edIm|Iyl´ edIm|IeXIj edIm|IzøwgEzøg ‘eRb{beZ[b’ edIm|IBicarNa edIm|I

Cakć|as´ edIm|IGb´rMlk¡N;enaH enHKW GTidðeCatnabucäa .

karsYredIm|IeRb{bpÞwmvtæ úEdleXIjehIy etIdUcemþc

edayRbRktI GñkEdlyl´ :neXIj :nzøwgEzøg :nBicarNa

:nRCab :nCakć|as´ :nGb´rMlk¡N;TukehIy k*enAsYrbJØaedIm|I

RtÚvkareRb{beZ[bnwgBYkGñkR:C\déT enHKW TidðsMsnÞnabucäa .

karsYredIm|Ikatésckþ IsgS&y etIdUcemþc

edayRbRktI GñkEdlsÞúHeTAkñúgesckþIsgS&y sÞúHeTAkñúgesckþI

-226- Gdækfa mhaevTløsURt TI 3

eg]gqál´ ekItKitBIryägéncitþza yägenHßhñ@ CaGVI yägNahñ@ k*sYr

bJØaedIm|IRtÚvkarkatésckþIsgS&y enHKW vimtiecäTnabucäa .

cMENkkarkanýkesckþIyl´RBmtam ehIysYrkñúgevlasEmþg

Zm(yägenHza Pik¡ úTaMgLay BYkGñkylésckþIenaHyägNa rUbeT[g

ßmineT[g ç mineT[geTRBHGg< dUecñHCaedIm eQ μaHza Gnumtibucäa .

karsYrrbs´RBHmanRBHPaK EdlRTg´sYrPik¡úsg¹edayRBHGg<Ég

ehIyRTg´RtÚvkareqø IyedayRBHGg<Ég EbbenHza Pik¡ úTaMgLay TItaMg

maMénesckþIrlwkTaMgenH manbYnyäg bYnyägetIdUcemþc / dUecñHCa

edIm eQ μaHza keztukmütabucäa .

kñ úgkarsYr 5 yägenaH kñ úgTIenH R:zñaykkarsYredIm|IeRb{b

eZ[bvtæ úEdleXIjehIy .

BitehIy RBHezr;Gg<úykñúgTIsRmakeBlézárbs´xø Ün ehIytaMg

bJØaeLIgenaHÉg kalnwgkat´kþ Iedayxø ÜnÉg k*eZV IRBHsURtenH taMgBI

xagedImrhUtcb´:n k*buK<lxøHGactaMgbJØaeLIg:n Etkat´kþ Imin:n

buK<lxøHkat´kþI:n EttaMgbBaØamin:n buK<lxøHmin:nTaMgBIryäg buK<l

xøHk*:nTaMgBIryäg kñ úgbuK<lTaMgenaH RBHezr;CaGñk:nTaMgBIryäg


eRJHehtuGV I eRJHmanbJ¦aeRcIn k*eRJHGaRs&ybJ¦aeRcIn eTIb:n

RBHezr;eRcInrUb EdlseRmcfan;BiesskñúgsasnaenH KW RBHsarIbutþ-

etær RBHmhakc©aynetær RBHbuNÑetær RBHkumarksSbetær RBHGannÞ-

etær nigRBHekadð ik; enHÉg .

BitNas´ Pik¡ úEdlmanbJ¦atic nwgGacdl´TIbMputsavk:rmI-

jaNmin:n EtGñkmanbJ¦aeRcIn nwgGacdl´:n eRJHmanbJ¦aeRcIn

dUcEdleBalmkenH RBHsarIbutþetær eTIb:nseRmctMENgenaH . Gñk

manbJ¦adUcRBHezr;minmaneLIy . eRJHehtuenaHÉg eTIbRBHmanRBH-

PaK RTg´taMgelakTukkñúgtMENgd*kMBUlza Pik¡ úTaMgLayGñkRbesIrCag

BYkPik¡ úEdlmanbJ¦aeRcIn EdlCasavkrbs´tzaKtenaH KW sarIbuRt .

Pik¡úEdlmanbJ¦atic zñak´tUcTabenaH nwgGacrYbrYmykmkeRb{b

pÞ wmnwgRBHsBVJ¦útJ¦aN ehIyEckGtæn&yénRBHtRmas´ EdlRBH-

manRBHPaKRtas´Tukedayseg¡b> oBisþarmin:n EtGñkmanbJ¦aeRcIn

GaceZV I:n . eRJHPaBCaGñkmanbJ¦aeRcIn dUcEdleBalmkenH RBH

mhakc©aynetær eTIbCaGñkGackñ úger]genaH . eRJHehtuenaHÉg eTIb

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´taMgelakTukkñúgtMENgd*kMBUlza Pik¡úTaMgLay Gñk


d*RbesIrCagBYkPik¡ úEdlEckesckþIénJkü EdltzaKteJlTukeday

seg¡b> oBisþar:n EdlCasavkrbs´tzaKtenaH KW mhakc©ayn; .

Pik¡ úEdlmanbJ¦atic k*yägenaH nwgeJlZm μkza R:rBÆer]g

EdlKb|IeJl 10 Rbkar ehIyEckvisuTÆ i 7 Rbkar nwgminGaceJl

Zm μkza:n EtGñkmanbJ¦aeRcIneZV I:n eRJHPaBCaGñkmanbJ¦aeRcIn

dUceBalmkenH RBHbuNÑetær eTIbsEmþgZm(lIladUcRBHcnÞkñ úgézáeBj

bUN(mI Gg<úycab´pøitd*viciRtelITIGg<úy sEmþgZm(EdltakÉtgehIyeJl

Zm μkzakNþalbris&TTaMgbYn eRJHehtuenaHÉg RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRTg´

taMgelakTukkñúgtMENgd*kMBUlza Pik¡úTaMgLay Gñkd*RbesIrCagBYkPik¡ú

GñksEmþgZm(EdlCasavkrbs´tzaKtenaH KW buNÑ; kUnRbúsnagRJh μNI-

mnþanI .

Pik¡ úEdlmanbJ¦atic k*yägenaH kalnwgeJlZm μkza k*dMeNIr

eTAtetHttHdUcGñkxVakÉPñkkanéQIRctédIr:nedaylM:k nigdUcGñk

qøgs¬aneQI EdledIreTA:nRtwmEtmñak´ . EtGñkmanbJ¦aeRcIn elIk

ykKazaRtwmEtbYn:TmktaMg ehIynaMykkareRb{beZ[b nigehtupl

mkrYmeZVIoRBHéRtbidkEdlCaRBHBuTÆtRmas´ EdlmanTaMgEbbTab nig


Ebbx¬séhIysEmþg . k*eRJHPaBCaGñkmanbJ¦aeRcIn RBHkumarksS-

betær eTIbelIkykKaza RtwmEtbYn:TmktaMg ehIynaMykkareRb{b

eZ[b nigehtuplmkRbkbcUlnwgbTTaMgenaH eZV IoRBHéRtbidkEdl

CaRBHBuTÆtRmas´ manTaMgEbbTab nigEbbx¬séhIysEmþg dUceZV Io

p,aeQI 5 BN( rIkenAkñ úgRsHZm μCati ßdUcGuCceg,{geRbg ruMRbeqHo

eqHsenÆasenÆAenAelIkMBUlPñMsienru dUecñaH eRJHehtuenaHÉg eTIbRBH

manRBHPaKRTg´taMgelakTukkñúgtMENgd*kMBUlza Pik¡ úTaMgLay GñkCa

kMBUlelIsBYkPik¡úEdleJlZm(yägviciRt Casavkrbs´tzaKtenaH KW

kumarksSb; .

Pik¡úEdlmanbJ¦atic k*yägenaH sUm|IeRbIevlaGs´bYnEx k*min

Gacer[nKazaRtwmEtbYnbT:n . cMENkGñkmanbJ¦aeRcInQrelICMhan

EtmYy k*er[n:nTaMgryTaMgJn´bT k*RBHGannÞetær elakQrelICMhan

EdlkMBugelIkQan :nsþabÉtmþgbüeNÑaH minsYrdEdleT[t k*TTYl

yk:nTaMg 6 muWnbT TaMgmYymuWn 5 Jn´Kaza kñúgxN;EtmYyn@uHÉg ç

dUcykvlø×cgp ,aeQITuk ç nigEdlelak:ner[nmkehIy k*taMgenAeday

GakarEdl:nTTYlTuk dUcsñamKMnUselIpÞaMgz μ nigdUcxøaj´raCsIh¾Edl


dak´kñ úgqña Mgmas eRJHehtuEdlelakmanbJ¦aeRcIn . ehtuenaHÉg

eTIbRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´taMgelakTukkñúgtMENgd*kMBUlza Pik¡úTaMgLay

GñkEdlRbesIrCagBYkPik¡úEdlmanKtiCasavkrbs´tzaKtenaH KW GannÞ

Gñkmansti ç GñkmanZiti ‘bJ¦aeRK}gcgcaM’ ç Gñk:nsþabéRcIn ç

GñkCaóbdðak ‘GñkbeRmI’ enaHKW GannÞ .

Pik¡úEdlmanbJ¦atic minGacnwgdl´kMBUl RbePTbJ¦aEdlEbk

ZøayTaMgbYnyäg:neLIy cMeJHGñkmanbJ¦aeRcIneTIbnwgGac . eRJH

PaBCaGñkmanbJ¦aeRcIn dUcEdleBalmkenH RBHmhaekadð iketær eTIb

dl´bJ¦aEdlEbkZøayTaMgbYnRbePT EdlsUm|IRkaséTAedayn&y min

manTIbMput edayGMNackarRbkbTukkñ úgxagedImedaykarseRmc kar

saksYr nigkarsþab´ . ehtuenaHÉg eTIbRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´taMgelak

TukkñúgtMENgd*kMBUlza Pik¡ úTaMgLay tMENgd*RbesIrénBYkPik¡ ú Edl

seRmcbJ¦aEdlEbkZøay Casavkrbs´tzaKtenaH KW mhaekadð ik;

dUecñH .

edayPaBCaGñkmanbJ¦aeRcIndUceJlmkenH RBHezr; eTIbtaMg

bJØaeLIgk*:n eqøIyk*:n TaMgBIryägk*:n . xN;EdlelakGg<úy


kñ úgTIsRmakeBlézá elak:ntaMgbJØaRKb´RbkareLIgmkehIy elak

nwgvinicä &yRBHsURtenH taMgBIedImdrabdlćb´ ‘b¨ uEnþ:n’ Kitza Zm μ-

eTsnaenHlÁhYsRbmaN caM:céyIgnwgRtÚvepÞ{gpÞatĆamYyemT&BZm(

CabgRbúsZM tBIenaH RBHZm(eTsnaEdleyIgTaMgBIrnakéRbImtidUcKña

EtmYy eRbIGZüaRs&ydUcKñaEtmüägtaMgTukenH nwgkøayCaZm μeTsna

d*RCaleRCA dUcq&Rtz μ ehIynwgkøayCaZm μeTsna Edlmanóbkar;

eRcIn dUcTUkEdlctTukRtg´kMBg´ sRmab´GñkRtÚvkarqøgGnøg´TwkTaMgbYn

kEnøg ‘mhasmuRTTaMgbYn’ nigdUcrzTwmedayesHGaCaenyümYyJn´

sRmab´GñkRtÚvkareTAsYK( . dUecñHehIy eTIbsYrbJØaedIm|IeRb{beZ[b

vtæ úEdleXIjehIy . ehtuenaHeTIbza kñ úgbNþakarsYrTaMgenaH kñ úg

TIenHR:zñaykkarsYr edIm|IeRb{beZ[bvtæ úEdleXIjehIy .

kñ úgbTza mindwgc|as´ enH manesckþIza GñkEdlRtÚvehAza minmanbJ¦a k*eRJHmindwgc|as´ . RKb´kEnøgmann&ydUcKñaenH . Jkü

za minTan´dwgc|as´za enHCaTuk¡ KW mindwgc|asńUvesckþIBit Cab´

Tak´TgnwgTuk¡za enHCaTuk¡ Tuk¡manRtwmEtb¨ ueNÑH minmanTuk¡EdleRkA

GMBIenH edaylk¡N;RBmTaMgkic© tamesckþIBit . Jküza enHehtu


oTuk¡ekIteLIg KW mindwgc|asédaylk¡N; RBmTaMgkic©tamesckþI

Bitza esckþIR:zñaEdlCaehtuoekItTuk¡ EdlRbRBwtþeTAza Tuk¡rEmg

ekIteLIgmkBIesckþIR:zñaenH CaesckþIBit Cab´Tak´TgCamYyehtuekIt

eLIg . Jküza enHCaesckþIrlt´Tuk¡edayminmansl´ KW mindwgc|as´

edaylk¡N; RBmTaMgkic©tamesckþIBitza esckþIBitCab´Tak´Tgnwg

esckþIrltédayminmansl´ KW karrlt´Tuk¡ nigehtuekIteLIgénTuk¡

TaMgBIrza enHTuk¡ nigenHKWehtuoTuk¡ekIteLIg kaldl´dMENgenHehIy

rEmgrltéTAminmanesssl´ . Jküza enHvtþbdibtþ iodlésckþI

rlt´Tuk¡:nedayminmansl´ KW mindwgc|as´tamesckþIBit EdlCab´

Tak´TgnwgpøÚvza vtþbdibtþienH rEmgeTAdlésckþIrlt´Tuk¡edayminman

esssl´ edaylk¡N; RBmnwgkic© tamesckþIBit . sUm|IkñúgGnnþr-

var; ‘var;énGnnþrb|c©&y’ k*Kb|IRCabxø wmsaredayn&yenH . EtkñúgTI

enH Kb|IRCabza elakeJldl´buK<lEdleZVIkm μdðan EdlkanýkesckþI

BitbYnyägmkCaGarm μN¾edayseg¡b .

BitehIy buK<lenH er[nsc©;bYnRbkarkñúgsmñak´Gacarüedaykar

sþab´ kaler[nrYcehIy k*Rbkan´maMyägenHza ev[rElgEtesckþI:zña


ecjehIy vtæúEdlCab´Tak´TgnwgPUmibI eQ μaHza esckþIBit Cab´Tak´Tg

CamYynwgTuk¡ ç EdleQ μaHza esckþIBitCabńwgehtuoTuk¡ekIteLIg KW

esckþIR:zña ç karrlt´ KW karminRbRBwtþeTAénTuk¡ nigehtuekIteLIg

énTuk¡ eQ μaHza esckþIBitCab´Tak´TgCamYykarrlt´Tuk¡:nedaymin

manesssl´ ç kalkMNt´dwgesckþIBitCab´Tak´TgnwgTuk¡ nigesckþI

BitCab´Tak´TgnwgehtuekIteLIgénTuk¡ k*catĆapøÚv EdlesckþIrltéday

minesssl´énTuk¡oseRmc k*eQ μaHza CaesckþIBit KW pø Úv ‘odl´

esckþIrlt´Tuk¡:n edayminmanesssl´’ kñúgsc©;TaMgbYnRbkarenaH

sc©;BIrRbkardMbUg Cavdþ; ç BIrRbkareRkay Cavivdþ; esckþIRbkan´maM

kñ úgvdþ;k*man minEmnesckþIRbkan´maMkñ úgvivdþ; . dUecñaH kal Rbkan´maM

k*eQ μaHza Rbkan´maMkñ úgsc©;Cab´Tak´TgCamYyTuk¡ edayRbkardUecñH .

EdleQ μaHza sc©;EdlCab´Tak´TgnwgTuk¡ k*KW xnÆTaMgR:M manrUbCaedIm .

edIm|InwgkMNt´xnÆ 5 enaH k*QancuHedayGMNackm μdðan EdlmanZatu

bYnCaGarm μN¾ ehIyeTIbkMNt´mhaPUtbYnyäg nigrUbEdlGaRs&y

mhaPUtTaMgbYnza rUb . kalkMNtýägenHza evTna sJ¦a sg¡ar

viJ¦aN EdlmanZatubYnenaHCaGarm μN¾ Canam eTIbeQ μaHza kMNt´za


vtæ úBIrenHÉg KW namrUb dUcCakatédImetñatKU kal:nkMNt´bc© &y nig

vtæúEdlekIteLIgeRJHbc©&yza k*vtæ úenHminEmnminmanehtu KW manehtu

manbc©&y ç k*GV Ihñ @ Cabc©&y vtæ úTaMgLaymanesckþImindwgCaedIm

‘Cabc©&y’ yägenHehIy k*elIkeLIgkan´lk¡N; EdlmineT[gza vtæ ú

TaMgGsénH Carbs´mineT[g eRJHGtæza minman . tBIenaHk*elIkeLIg

kan´lk¡N; 3 yägza CaTuk¡ eRJHGakarekIteLIg vinaseTA nig

eb[teb[n ç zaCarbs´minmanxøÜn eRJHGakarminRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGMNac ç

ehIyBicarNaeTAtamlMdab´vibsSna k*rEmgseRmcpøÚvEdlputcakelak

:n kñúgxN;énpøÚv ‘mK<xN;’ k*rEmgcak´ZøúHsc©;TaMgbYnRbkar eday

karcak´Zø úHkñ úgxN;EtmYy . rEmgRtas´dwg edaykarRtas´dwgkñúgxN;

EtmYy rEmgcak´ZøúHTuk¡ edaykarcak´ZøúH edayGMNackarkMNt´dwg ç rEmg

cak´Zø úHehtuekIteLIg edaykarcak´Zø úH KW karlH ç rEmgcak´ZøúHesckþI

rltédayminmanslédayeZVICakć|as´ ç rEmgcak´Zø úHpø Úvedaykarcak´

Zø úHeRBaHkarGb´rM . rEmgRtas´dwgTuk¡ edaykarRtas´dwg eRBaHkarkMNt´

dwg . rEmgRtas´dwgehtuoTuk¡ekIt edaykarRtas´dwgkarlH ç rEmg

Rtas´dwgkarrltédayminmansl´ edaykarRtas´dwgkareZVIoCakć|as´ ç


rEmgRtas´dwgpø Úv edaykarRtas´dwgkarGb´rM . eKcak´Zø úHsc©;TaMgbI

yägedaykic© cak´ZøúHesckþIrltédayminmanessslédayGarm μN¾ .

cMENkkñúgxN;énplrbséKenaH minmankarKit karrYbrYmcitþ karyk

citþTukdak´ nigkarBicarNaza ² eyIgkMNt´dwgTuk¡ kMBuglHehtuoekItTuk¡ kMBugeZVIoCakć|as´karrltédayminesssl´ kMBugGb´rMpø Úv ³ . Et

cMeBaHGñkEdlkMBugkMNt´kanýkenaH pøÚvrbs´GñkEdlkMBugkMNt´kan´

ykenaHÉg eZV Ikic© mankarkMNt´dwgCaedIm kñúgsc©;bIRbkaroseRmc

Etmüäg cak´Zø úHesckþIrltédayminmanessslédayGarm μN¾ . kñ úgJküza eRJHdUecñaH eTIbehAza GñkmanbJ¦a enH edayTab

bMputRBHesatabnñ ç x¬s´TIbMputRBHxINaRsB elaksEmþgza CaGñk

manbJ¦a cMENkGñkEdler[nsURtJkürbs´RBHBuTÆ ‘cb´’ bidkTaMgbI

eday:lIxøH edayGdðkzaxøH edayGnusnÆixøH edaymuneRkayxøH ehIy

eZVIoCazñak´Tab nigzñak´x¬s´ EtminmansUm|IEtkarkMNtýkedayGMNac

énkarmineT[g CaTuk¡ nigminmanxøÜneTenaH min:neQ μaHza GñkmanbJ¦a

eT enAEteQ μaHza GñkminmanbJ¦a ‘dUcedIm’ caM:céBalzVIdl´GñkEdl

kanýkEtesckþIdwgc|as´ ‘viJ¦aNcrit’ enaHza CaGñkmanbJ¦acUlpg


hñ@ . RKaenH GñkEdl:nelIkeLIgkan´lk¡N;bIy¨ag ehIyBicarNatam

lMdab´vibsSna nwgKitza ézáenH ézáenHÉg GrhtþenH eQ μaHza CaGñk

manbJ¦a minEmnminmanbJ¦a . GñkmanbJ¦a kalGñkNaRBmoCYbCamYy

k*CYb ‘Et’ cMENk ‘EdlmanbJ¦adUcKña’ cMENkkñúgRBHsURt elakeJl

dl´karcak´Zø úHb¨ ueNÑaH .

kñúgJküza esckþIdwgc|as´ enH RBHmhaekadðiketær rEmgsYrdl´

GV I GñkEdlykesckþIdwgc|as´NamkBicarNasg¡arenaH k*CaGñkman

bJ¦a RBHmhaekadð iketær eTIbsYrza x\ ú MRBHkruNasUmsYrvibsSnaEdl

RtÚvmkesckþIdwgc|as´ nigcitþGñkeZV Ikargarrbs´karBicarNasg¡arenaH

CamYyelakm©as´ . Jküza rEmgdwgc|as´suxxøH KW rEmgdwgc|as´

evTnaCasuxxøH . sUm|Ikñ úgBIrbTxagelI k*TMngdUcKñaEtmYynu @HÉg .

edaybTza rEmgdwgc|as´suxxøHenH sEmþgdl´km μdðanEdlmin:neRbI

rUbCaGarm μN¾ edayGMNacevTna Edlmkedayn&yCaedImza kaleyIg

esaynUvevTnaCasux k*dwgc|as´za eyIgesaynUvevTnaCasux KYrRCab

xøwmsarénbTenaH tamn&yEdleJlTukkñúgsURt EdleJlGMBIkartaMg

sti ‘stib|dðansURt’ nu@HÉg .


Jküza dUcKña‘1’ KW RBHezr;rEmgsYrza EdleQ μaHdUcKña eRJH

Gtæza RbkbRBmedaylk¡N; mankarekIteLIgRBmKñaCaedIm ßepSgKña

cMeBaHRbkarenHminKb|Iyl´za RBHezr;ykvtæúEdlCarbsélak nigEdl

enAelIelakTaMgBIr KW bJ¦akñ úgmK< nigesckþIdwgc|as´énvibsSnaenH

mklayLMKña ehIybMEbkecjCazñak´ nigsYrdUcGñkmins<al´sm&y Et

Kb|IRCabza elaksYrdl´karlayKña RBmnwgesckþIdwgc|as´ lMnaMpøÚv

kñúgesckþIdwgc|as´pøÚv nigCamYyesckþIdwgc|as´énvibsSna kñ úgesckþI

dwgc|asédayvibsSnab¨ ueNÑaH sUm|IRBHezr; kalnwgeqø IyesckþIenaH

dl´RBHmhaekadðik;enaH k*eBalJküCaedImza vtæúTaMgenHdUcKña Jküza

kñúgkrNIenaH buK<lminKb|I:nnUvvtæúTaMgenH KW énvtæúBIryäg EdlekIt

eLIgRBmKña TaMgkñúgxN;elakiymK< TaMgkñúgxN;elakutþrmK< . Jkü

za EckrMElk manesckþIza minmanGñkNaGacnwgEckCaEpñk nigmk

sEmþgoeXIjsUm|IesckþIepSgKñaedayGarm μN¾ edayTItaMg edaykar

ekIteLIg ßedaykarrltéTA:n .

k*Zm μtaza Garm μN¾rbs´vtæ úenaH> manehIy . BitNas´ kal

¬1¦ sMsdæa = kñúgbidkERbfa dUcKña / layKña / RcLMKña .


seRmcvtæúEdlCarbsÉbbelak> citþrEmgCaZM CaRbZan kalseRmc

vtæ úEdlenAelIelak‘1’ bBa¦arEmgCaZM CaRbZan . BitNas´ sUm|I

RBHsm μasm¬úTÆ kalRtas´sYrdl´vtæúEdlCarbsÉbbelak> k*minRtas´

sYryägenHza mñalPik¡ú GñkseRmcesckþIdwgc|as´RbePTNa CaesckþI

dwgc|as´kñ úgpøÚvCaxagedIm ßCaesckþIdwgc|as´kñ úgpøÚvTIBIr TIbI nigTIbYn

EtnwgRtas´sYredayGMNaccitþza mñalPik¡ ú GñkmancitþyägNa nigmin

Rtas´sYrza mñalPik¡ ú GñkmanpsS;yägNa / manevTnayägNa man

sJ¦ayägNa manectnayägNa sUm|IkalnwgRTg´bJ¦tþ ikusl nig

Gkusl k*RTg´bBa¦tþ iedayGMNaccitþyägenHza vtæ úTa MgLaymancitþ

CaRbZan mancitþRbesIrbMput seRmcedaycitþ nigRtas´za vtæ úEdlCa

kusletIdUcemþc / kñ úgsm&yNa citþCakuslEdlRtacéTAkñúgPUmikam

rEmgCarbsékIteLIgehIy EtkalnwgRTg´sYrdl´vtæ úEdlenAelIelak

RTg´minsYrza mñalPik¡ ú GñkmanvtæúEdleZVImuxnaTIob¨HxÞbýägNa man

evTnayägNa mansBa¦ayägNa manectnayägNa RTgńwgsYreday

GMNackardwgc|asýägenHza Pik¡ ú kardwgc|asÉdlGñkseRmcehIy

¬1¦ kñ úgGdækfa)lI ³ Baküfa Ebbelak K W s MedAykelak iy³ / EbbelIelak K W s MedAykelak ut þr³ .


dUcemþc Cakardwgc|as´kñ úgpø ÚvxagedIm ßCaesckþIdwgc|as´kñ úgpø ÚvTIBIr

TIbI nigTIbYn sUm|Ikñ úg«®nÞ iysMyutþ k*RtasÉtvtæ úEbbelak nigEdl

enAelIelak kñúgGarm μN¾büeNÑaH yägenHza mñalPik¡úTaMgLay «®nÞiy

5 TaMgenH . 5 GVIxøH / KW «®nÞ iy KW esckþIeC] ç «®nÞ iy KW esckþI

Büayam ç «®nÞ iy KW esckþIrlwk ç «®nÞ iy KW esckþItm,lćitþmaM ç

«®nÞ iy KW esckþIdwgc|as´ ç mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay k*«®nÞ iy KW esckþIeC]

EdlbuK<lKb|IeXIj:nBITINa Kb|IeXIj«®nÞiy KW esckþIeC]kñúgesata-

btþiyg<; 4 yägenH . k*Pik¡ úTa MgLay «®nÞ iy KW esckþIBüayam

EdlbuK<lKb|I:nBITINa Kb|IeXIj«®nÞiy KW esckþIBüayamkñúgesckþI

BüayamRtÚv 4 yägenH . Pik¡úTaMgLay «®nÞiy KW esckþIrlwk Edl

buK<lKb|IeXIj:nBITINa Kb|IeXIj«®nÞiy KW sti kñúgstidðan 4

yägenH . mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay «®nÞiy KW kartm,lćitþmaM EdlbuK<l

Kb|I:nBITINa Kb|IeXIj«®nÞiy KW smaZikñ úgQan 4 yägenH .

mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay «®nÞiy KW bBa¦aEdlbuK<lKb|IeXIj:nkñúgTINa

Kb|IeXIj«®nÞiy KW bBa¦a:nGMBIesckþ IBitd*RbesIr 4 enH dUecñH .

dUckalBYksmøaj´ EdlmanRBHraCaCaKRmb´ 5 KW kUnRbúsesdðI


4 nak´ nigRBHraCa 1 Gg< Kitza BYkeyIgnwgelgnk¡tþ#kS ehIynaM

KñaedIreTAtampøÚv kaldl´pÞHkUnRbúsesdðImñak´ 4 nakéT[tk*naMKñaGg<úy

esá{m . GñkEdlCam©as´pÞHb¨ ueNÑaH Edlbg<ab´za BYkGñkcUrorbs´

TMJr rbs´suIdl´GñkTaMgenH cUrorbs´RkGUb kRmgp,a nigeRK}gsÁit

sÁagCaedIm dl´GñkTaMgenH . kaleTAdl´pÞHGñkTIBIrÇÇÇ TIbIÇÇÇ TIbYn

bYnnakéT[t k*naMKñaGg<úyesá{m GñkCam©as´pÞHbüeNÑaH EdlGac:nbg<ab´

za BYkGñkcUrorbs´TMJr rbs´suI dl´GñkTaMgenH cUrorbs´RkGUb

kRmgp,a nigeRK}gsÁitsÁagCaedIm dl´GñkTaMgenH . kú ñgRKaeRkayeK

eTAdl´RBHraCvaMg RBHraCab¨ ueNÑaH RTgĆaGñkZMkñ úgTITaMgBYg k*kñ úgevla

énRBHraCaenH RTg´Rtas´bg<ab´za BYkGñkcUrorbs´TMJr rbs´suI dl´

GñkTaMgenH cUrorbs´RkGUb nigkRmgp,a nigeRK}gsÁitsÁagCaedIm dl´

GñkTaMgenH . kñúgRBHraCvaMgrbs´RBHGg<n@ uHÉg yägNa esckþIenHk*

dUecñaHÉg kal«®nÞiyEdlmanesckþIeC]CaKRmb´ 5 sUm|I kMBugekIteLIg

enAkñúgGarm μN¾EtmYyCamYyKña dUckalsmøaj´TaMgenaH edIrtamzñlĆamYy

Kña kñúgpÞHdMbUg 4 nakéT[t naMKñaGg<úyesá{m GñkEdlCam©as´pÞHbüeNÑaH

Gacbg<ab´kargar:n yägNa ç esckþIenHk*dUecñaH kalcMENkRbkb


dl´RkEs ç «®nÞiy KW esckþIeC] Edlmanlk¡N;kat´kþIGarm μN¾:n

dac´xatbüeNÑaH rEmgCaZM CaRbZan ç «®nÞ iyd*essk*RsbeTAtam«®nÞiy

KW esckþIeC]enaH . kaldl´sm μb|Zan «®nÞiy KW esckþIBüayam Edl

mankarp<geLIgCalk¡N;büeNÑaH rEmgCaZM CaRbZan Zm(d*essk*Rsb

eTAtam«®nÞiy KW esckþIBüayamenaH ç dUckñúgpÞHrbs´GñkTI 2 ç 4 nak´

eT[teRkABIenH k*Gg< úyesá{m Tukom©as´pÞHb¨ ueNÑaH CaGñkbg<ab´kargar

dUecñaH .

kaldl´kartaMgkñúgesckþIrlwk «®nÞiy KW esckþIrlwk Edlman

karR:kdCalk¡N;b¨ ueNÑaH EdlCaZM CaRbZan Zm(d*essk*RsbeTA

tam«®nÞ iy KW esckþIrlwkenaH dUckñ úgpÞHrbs´GñkTI 3 ç 4 nakéT[t

Gg<úyesá{m Tukom©as´pÞHbüeNÑaH CaZur;kñúgkarbg<ab´kargar dUecñaH .

kaldl´karrYcput eRJHGMNacQan «®nÞ iy KW kartm,lćitþ

maM EdlmanesckþIminraymayCalk¡N;b¨ ueNÑaH EdlCaZM CaRbZan

Zm(d*ess k*RsbeTAtam«®nÞ iy KW kartm,lćitþmaMenaH ç dUckñ úgpÞH

rbs´GñkTI 4 ç 4 nakéT[tGg<úyesá{m Tukom©as´pÞHb¨ ueNÑaHCaZur; kñúg

karbg<ab´kar dUecñaH .


kalmkdlésckþIBitd*RbesIr «®nÞiy KW esckþIdwgc|as´ Edl

manesckþIdwgc|asĆalk¡N;b¨ ueNÑaH EdlCaZM CaRbZan Zm(d*ess

k*RsbeTAtam«®nÞiy KW esckþIdwgc|as´büeNÑaH ç dUckalcUldl´RBH

raCvaMgkñúgeBlcugeRkay ç 4 nakéT[t k*Gg<úyesá{m RBHraCabüeNÑaH

EdlRTg´Rtas´bg<ab´kargarkñ úgRBHraCvaMg dUecñaH .

RBHmhaekadðiketær CaGñk:nTTYlkarEtgtaMgkñúgtMENgd*kMBUl

elIsPik¡ úsavk dlésckþIEbkZøay kalnwgsYrer]gEbbelak elak

k*eZV IcitþoCaZM CaRbZan ehIyeTIbsYr kalnwgsYrdlér]gEdlenAelI

elak k*elIkykesckþIdwgc|as´mkoCaZM CaRbZan ehIyeTIbsYr .

cMENkRBHsarIbutþetær CaemT&BZm( k*edaHRsayyägenaHdUcKña eday

RbkardUecñHÉg .

Jküza rEmgdwgTUeTAdUcemþc elakd*manGayu / KW bBa¦a

dwgc|asńUvpø Úv rEmgdwgc|asńUvZm(EdlCaesckþIBitbYnRbkaryägNa

edayTMngCaedImza enHTuk¡ . Jküza rEmgdwgc|asénaH KW sUm|I

viBa¦aN dwgc|as´kñ úgpø Úv k*rEmgdwgc|asýägenaHdUcKña . Jküza viBa¦aN dUcemþc KW esckþIdwgc|as´kñ úgvibsSna edayTMngCaedImza


edImza vtæ úNaEdlCaGñktakÉtg GñkRtÚvtakÉtg ‘vtæ úenaH’ mineT[g

Jküza viBa¦aNdwgc|as´vtæúenaH KW sUm|IviBa¦aNdwgc|asédayvibsSna

k*rEmgdwgc|as´vtæ úenaH dUecñaHdUcKña . Jküza eRJHdUecñaHZm(TaMgenH

KW eRJHehtuenaH Zm(TaMgenH . Jküza dUcKña KW layKña eRJHkar

ekItRBmKña rlt´RBmKña manTIGaRs&ydUcKña nigmanGarm μN¾dUcKña .

Jküza Kb|IGb´rMbBa¦a enH elakbMNgykbBa¦akñúgmK< cMENkviBa¦aN

EdlRbkbRBmnwgbBa¦aenaH k*RtÚvGb´rMoRBmKñanwgbBa¦aenaHpg . Jkü

za viBa¦aN CavtæúEdlRtÚvkMNt´dwg enH elakeJlsMedAykviBa¦aNkñúg

vibsSna cMENkbBa¦aEdlRbkbnwgviBa¦aNkñúgvibsSnaenaH k*Kb|IkMNt´

RBmnwgviBa¦aNenaHpg .

135 ehtudUcemþc elakeTIbsYrJküza evTna evTna / sUm|I

dUecñH k*RtÚvkMNt´za elaksMedAykEtevTnaEdlsRmab´BicarNa RtiHriH

EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñ úgPUmibIb¨ ueNÑaH . Jküza rEmgesaysuxxøH KW rEmg

esay KW tamesayGarm μN¾EdlCasux . TMngdUcKñaEtmüägenHÉg rEmgeRbI:nsUm|Ikñ úgBIrbTmuxpg .

BitNas´ elakeJldl´Garm μN¾EdlCasux minEmnTuk¡minEmn


suxkñ úgTIenH tammhalisURtenHza mhali RbsinebIrUbenHnwgCaTuk¡

Etmüäg RtÚvTuk¡Bal´RtÚv RtÚvTuk¡RKbsg,t´ suxcUlmkmin:n Rbsin

ebIyägenH BYkstVk*minKb|Igb´RCb´kñ úgrUb . mhali eRJHehtuEdl

rUbenHÉg Casux RtÚvsuxBal´RtÚv RtÚvsuxRKbsg,tćUlmk Tuk¡cUl

mkmin:n dUecñaH BYkstVeTIbgb´RCb´kñ úgrUb eRJHgb´RCb´ eTIbCab´ ç

eRJHCab´ eTIbminrYcput . RbsinebIevTnaenH .l. sJ¦a .l. sg¡ar

TaMgLay .l. mhali RbsinebIviJ¦aNenH nwgCaTuk¡Etmüäg .l.

eTIbminrYcput . edayRbkardUecñH .

müägeT[t Kb|IRCabesckþIkñ úger]gevTnaenH yägenHza evTna

EdlCasuxmYyeT[t k*rEmgeZVIevTnamunoCaGarm μN¾ehIy eTIbesay .

evTnaEdlCaTuk¡CaxageRkay k*rEmgeZVIevTnaEdlCaTuk¡munoCaGarm μN¾

ehIy eTIbesay . evTnaEdlminEmnTuk¡minEmnsuxCaxageRkay k*rEmg

eZVIevTnaEdlCaGTuk¡msuxmunoCaGarm μN¾ehIy eTIbesay . manJkü

EdlelakeJlTukyägenHza evTnanu@HÉg rEmgesay minmanGñkdéT

Na EdleQ μaHza CaGñkesay .

RBHmhaekadðiketær sYrdl´GVI kñúgbTenHza sBa¦a sBa¦a Jküza


lk¡N;énsBa¦aza lk¡N;énsBa¦akñ úgTIRKb´kEnøg kñúgRKb´kalkþI én

bJØaza GVICalk¡N;énsBa¦a GVICalk¡N;énsBa¦akñúgTIRKb´kEnøg kñúg

kalRKb´kalenH EtmüägdUcKñan@uHÉg . sUm|IdUecñH k*Kb|IkMNt´Tukza

elaksMedAykEtsBa¦a EdlekItRBmCamYyesckþIBicarNa RtiHriH Edl

RbRBwtþeTAkñúgPUmibIbüeNÑaH Jküza rEmgcaMBN(ex[vxøH KW kaleZVIbrikm μ

kñúgp,aeQIBN(ex[v ßkñúgsMBtéhIy odl´óbcar; ßGb|na eQ μaHza

rEmgcaM:n k*kñ úgGtæenH eRbI:nTaMgsBa¦akñúgbrikm μ TaMgsBa¦akñúgóbcar;

TaMgsBa¦akñúgGb|na sUm|IsBa¦aEdlekIteLIgkñúgBN(ex[vza BN(ex[v k*

eRbI:ndUcKña . kñúgBN(el]gCaedIm k*TMngenHÉg .

ehtudUcemþc elakeTIbminkanýkbBa¦a EtkanýkvtæúTaMgbIenH

KW evTna sBa¦a viBa¦aN kñúgbTTaMgenHza GñkmanGayu k*evTna sBa¦a

viBa¦aN yägNa eRJHminEmnCakarrYmykmkTaMgGs´ . BitehIy

kalkanýkedaybBa¦a evTnaCaedIm EdlRbkbCamYybBa¦ak*:n Edl

minRbkbminman . EtkalminkanýkbBa¦aenaH ç kalZm(TaMgenaH

:nTTYlkarkanýkehIy . evTnaCaedIm TaMgEdlRbkbCamYybBa¦a

kþ I minRbkbkþ I TIbMputsUm|IEtZm( KW TV ibBa©viBa¦aNTaMg 10 dYg k*Cakar


:npg . dUcesckþIza burs 3 nak´ Kb|IeJlza GMe:H GMe:H GñkTI

4 za GMe:HRkgEkv kñúgGñkTaMgenaH ç 3 nak´dMbUg rEmgmankars μanxøH

karKits μanCaedImxøH nigGMe:HcMnYneRcInNamYy edayTIbMputkalEsVg

rksUm|IEtsréssURt ßGMe:HRkgEkv k*rEmg:nbnþicbnþÜc yägNa ç

Kb|IRCabRbkareRb{beZ[b dUecñaH . müägeT[t elakxøHk*eJlza

elakedaHRsayTukehIy eRJH:nkarRbkbeTARBm> KñaCamYyviBa¦aN

nigbBa¦amkBIxageRkamehIy eRJHdUecñaH eTIbmincatćUlkñúgTIenH eRJH

elak:nedaHRsayTukehIy . Jküza GñkmanGayu evTna KW karesay

Na KW evTnarEmgesayGarm μN¾Na sUm|IsBa¦a k*rEmgcaMGarm μN¾enaH

dUcKña . Jküza rEmgcaMGarm μN¾Na mann&yza sBa¦arEmgcaMGarm μN¾

Na sUm|IviBa¦aN k*rEmgdwgc|as´Garm μN¾enaHdUcKña .

«LÚvenH Kb|IRCabesckþIepSgKña nigesckþIminepSgKñakñ úgJkü

TaMgenH KW sBa¦a viBa¦aN bBa¦a kñ úgJküTaMg 3 enaH epSgKñaRtwmEt

JkünaMmux ‘óbsK<’ b¨ ueNÑaH . cMENkbTza rEmgdwg minmanesckþI

epSgKña . sUm|IkñúgGtæza dwg rbs´bTenaH k*Kb|IRCabesckþIepSgKña .

BitNas´ sBa¦a RtwmEtcaMGarm μN¾ edayGMNacBN(ex[vCaedImbüeNÑaH


minGacodl´karcak´ZøúHlk¡N;TaMgbI KW mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa:n .

viBa¦aN rEmgdwgc|as´Garm μN¾edayGMNacBN(ex[vCaedIm nigodl´

karcak´ZøúHlk¡N; manmineT[gCaedImk*:n EtnwgoxVl´xVaydl´karR:kd

énmK<min:n . bBa¦a rEmgdwgGarm μN¾edayGMNacBN(ex[vCaedIm k*

:n odl´karcak´ZøúHlk¡N; edayGMNacesckþImineT[gCaedImk*:n nig

xVl´xVayehIy GacoseRmcdl´karR:kdénmK<:npg . dUcesckþIza

eyIgykkhabN;mkKrTukelIbnÞHkþarbs´hirJ¦ik kalbuK<l 3 nak´

KW kumartUcminTan´dwgkþI bursGñkRsúk nighirJ¦ik mkQremIl . kumar

tUcEdlminTan´dwgkþ I rEmgdwg:nRtwmEtkarviciRtsÁatlÁ nigRbePTbYn

RCúg ßmUlrbs´khabN;büeNÑaH mindwgza vtæúenH EdleKRKb´Kñadwgza

CaEkv eRK}góbePaKbriePaK rbs´mnusSTaMgLay . bursGñkRsúk

rEmgdwgdl´karviciRtCaedImpg dwgTUeTAdUcGñkRKb´Kñaza CaEkv sRmab´

eRbICaeRK}góbePaKbriePaKrbs´GñkTaMgLaypg Etmindwgza k*khabN;

enHEkøgkøay ßminEkøgkøay enHeRKatRKat enHlÁit ç hirJ¦ik rEmgdwg

dlésckþIviciRtCaedImpg dwgTUeTAzaCaEkvpg dwgdlésckþIEkøgkøay

CaedImpg nigk*kaldwgehIy k*emIlrUbenaHxøH sþab´sMeLgxøH hitkøin


xøH liTÆrsxøH ykédcabémIlesckþIZán´ nigRsalxøH ehIyk*dwgza

plitenARsúkÉeNaHxøH dwgza plitkñ úgextþÉeNaH kñ úgRkúgÉeNaH

CitRsHZm μCatiÉeNaH eRkamRsemalPñMÉeNaH Rtg´RcaMgTenøÉeNaH

plitedayGacarüÉeNaHxøH yägNa ç sBa¦a k*dUckumartUcEdlmin

Tan´dwgkþI emIlkhabN; rEmgcaMGarm μN¾edayGMNacBN(ex[vCaedIm

b¨ ueNÑaH . viBa¦aN k*dUcbursGñkRsúkemIlkhabN; rEmgdwgGarm μN¾

edayGMNacBN(ex[vCaedImpg odl´karcak´Zø úHlk¡N; edayGMNac

mineT[gCaedImpg . bBa¦a dUchirJ¦ikemIlkhabN; rEmgdwgGarm μN¾

edayGMNacBN(ex[vCaedImpg dlńUvkarcak´ZøúHlk¡N; edayGMNac

mineT[gCaedImpg oxVl´xVayehIydlesckþIR:kdnUvpøÚv ‘mK<’ pg yag

enaHÉg . cMENkesckþIepSgKñaénvtæ úTa MgenaH cak´Zø úH:nlM:k .

eRJHehtuenaH RBHnaKesn eTIbeJlza mhabBiRt RBHman-

RBHPaK RTg´:neZVIvtæúEdleZVI:nlM:kehIy elakm©asńaKesnd*ceRmIn vtæúEdleZVI:nlM:k GVIEdlRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´:neZVIehIy mhabBiRt

vtæ úEdleZV I:nlM:k EdlRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´:neZV IehIy KW esckþI

EdlRTg´R:b´karkMNt´vtæúEdlCacitþ nigvtæúEdlekItCamYycitþ Edlmin


manrUbrag RbRBwtþeTAkñ úgGarm μN¾EtmYyCamYyKñaza enHKW vtæ úEdleZVI

naTIb¨HxÞb´ enHKW vtæúEdleZVInaTIesay enHKW vtæúEdleZVInaTIcaM enHKW

vtæ úEdleZV InaTIcUrcitþ enHKW vtæ úEdleZVInaTIKit . dUcbuK<lEdlyk

eRbg 5 RbePTenH KW eRbglá eRbgés¬ eRbgRsKM eRbglØúg eRbgrav

mkdakćUlkñúgPaCn;EtmYy ehIyykeQImkkUTaMgézá ehIyk*dYsEck

ecjBIKña za enHeRbglá enHeRbgés¬ enHk*rab´za eZVI:nlM:keTAehIy

éRkElgeZVIolM:kéRkElgCagenaHeT[t eRJHRBHmanRBHPaK RBHGg<Ca

Zm μraCa RBHZm μ isSera eRJHesckþIEdlRTg´seRmcRBHsBVJ¦útJ¦aN

d*RbesIrehIy Rtas´sEmþgkarkMNt´Zm( EdlminmanrUbragmin:n Edl

kMBugRbRBwtþeTAkñ úgGarm μN¾EtmYydUcKñaTaMgenH . Kb|IRCabesckþIenH

za dUcKñanwgdgTwkmkEckCacMENk> yägenHza enHCaTwkrbs´Tenø

Kg<a enHrbs´Tenøymuna kñ úgTenøZMTaMg 5 ExS hUrcUlkan´smuRTehIy

dUecñaH .

136 Jküza EdllHbgécjehIy KW rlasécjeTAehIy

ßEdlRtÚvlHbgéhIy . kalkñúgJküza EdllHbgécjehIy enaH

TaMg 5 kalmanesckþIza EdlRtÚvlHbgéhIy k*Kb|IRCabza Catti-


yaviPtþ i . manJküEdlelakGZib|ayTukza EdlviBa¦aNRtÚvrlas´

ecjBI«®nÞiyTaMg 5 ehIyRbRBwtþeTAkñúgTVarcitþ ßEdlRtÚv«®nÞ iyTaMg 5 lHbgécaleTAehIy eRJHesckþIEdlviBa¦aNenaH mincUldl´sPaB

CaTItaMg:n . Jküza brisuTÆi KW minmanGVIcUleTAeZVIoesAh μg . Jkü

za menaviBa¦aN KW edayrU:vcrctutæCÄancitþ . Jküza Kb|IENnaMGV I

KW Kb|IdwgGVI eRJHvtæúEdlKb|Idwg kñúgJküCaedImza Zm μtavtæúEdlKb|I

ENnaMxøH vtæ úxøHenAmanÇÇÇ Zm( elakehAza enyü Kb|IENnaM Kb|Idwg

Kb|IdwgGakasanJ©aytn; yägNa GrU:vcrsmabtþi EdlbuK<lKb|I

dwg:nedaycitþ EdlmanQanTIbYn EdlRtacéTAkñúgrUbCaGarm μN¾ eRJH

dUecñaH GñkEdlenAkñúgQanTIbYn EdlRtacéTAkñ úgrUb rEmgGaceZV Io

GrU:vcrsmabtþi ‘karcUldl´Qan EdlminRtacéTAkñ úgrUb ßRtacéTA

kñ úgvtæ úEdlminEmnrUb’ ekIteLIg:n . eRJHGrU:vcrsmabtþi rEmg

seRmcdl´GñkEdlenAkñ úgQanTIbYn EdlRtacéTAkñ úgrUb:n . dUecñaH

RBHsarIbutþetær eTIbeqø Iyza Kb|Idwg ‘ßENnaM’ GakasanJ©aytn;

dUecñH . kalebIdUecñaH ehtudUcemþc eTIbmineJldlénvsJ¦anasJ¦a-

ytn;pghñ@ eRJHminmankarcat´TukmYyEpñkepSgeT[t kñúgCYrenvsJ¦a-


nasJ¦aytn;enaH buK<lnwgBicarNaedayPaBCaBYk> ‘nig’ edayPaB

Can&y> k*:n . karcat´TukCaEpñk> rEmgminekItdl´Pik¡ ú sUm|Izñak´

RBHZm μesnabtIk*eday . eRJHdUecñaH sUm|IRBHezr;k*BicarNaeday

PaBCaBYk> ‘nig’ edayPaBCan&y> ehIyk*eqø Iyza :n»eKeBalmk

za vtæ úTaMgenHminmanehIy rEmgman RBmTaMgmanehIy rEmgvinas

eTAyägenH edayRbkardUecñH . cMENkRBHmanRBHPaK eRJHRBHsBV-

J¦útJ¦aNenAkñúgkNþab´RBHhsæ RTgélIkvtæúeRcInCag 50 yäg sUm|I

kñ úgenvsJ¦anasJ¦aytn; edaykarelIkeLIgCaGg< cat´TukCaEpñk>

ehIyRtas´za karseRmcGrhtþpl manRbmaNbüeNÑH nigkarcUl

dlésckþIcaM ‘sJ¦asmabtþi’ dUecñH .

Jküza rEmgdwgc|asédaybBa¦ack¡ú KW rEmgdwgedaybJ¦a Edl

eQ μaHza CaEkvEPñk eRJHGtæza CaGñknaMoeXIjRKb´pø Úv . kñ úgJküza

rEmgdwgc|asédaybBa¦ack¡ú enaH bJ¦aman 2 yäg KW bJ¦akñúgsmaZi

nigbJ¦akñúgvibsSna . rEmgdwgc|as´TaMgedaykic© TaMgedaykarminvegVg

edaybJ¦akñúgsmaZi . elakeJlkardwgGarm μN¾edaykarcak´ZøúHlk¡N;

:n KW cak´ZøúHedaybJ¦akñúgvibsSna . Jküza edIm|IRtÚvkarGV I KW GV ICa


esckþIRtÚvkarénbJ¦aenH . kñ úgJküCaedImza manesckþIdwgéRkElg

CaTIRtÚvkar KW eQ μaHza manesckþIdwgéRkElgCaTIRtÚvkar eRJHrEmg

dwgéRkElgnUvvtæ úEdlnwgKb|Idwgd*yägéRkElg . EdleQ μaHza man

karkMNt´dwgCaTIRtÚvkar eRJHrEmgkMNt´dwgvtæúEdlnwgRtÚvkMNtódwg .

eQ μaHza mankarlHCaTisedA k*eRJHlHvtæ úEdlRtÚvlH . bJ¦aenH

sUm|IEdlCaelakiyb|J¦a k*manesckþIdwgéRkElgCaTIRtÚvkar man

esckþIkMNt´dwgCaTIR:zña nigmankarlHedaykarRKbsg,tĆaTisedA .

EdlCaelakutþrb|Ba¦a k*manesckþIdwgéRkElgCaTIRtÚvkar mankarkMNt´

dwgCaesckþIR:zña nigmankarlHedaykarkat´pþacĆaTisedA . kñúgbJ¦a

TaMgBIrenaH elakiyb|J¦a rEmgdwgc|as´TaMgedaykic© TaMgedaykarmin

vegVg ç elakutþb|J¦a rEmgdwgc|asédaykarminvegVg .

137 Jküza GaRs&ykareXIjd*RtwmRtÚv KW GaRs&ykareXIj

d*RtwmRtÚvkñ úgvibsSna nigkareXIjd*RtwmRtÚvkñ úgmK< . Jküza bretaeXas; KW karsþab´sMeLgEdlCaTIsb|ay .

Jküza eyaniesamnsikar; KW eZVITukkñúgcitþedayó:y ‘viZIkar’

rbs´xøÜn . sUm|IkñúgBYkRBHsavkTaMgenaH bc©&yTaMgBIrrEmgKYr :ndl´


RBHezr;CaemT&BZm( ‘RBHsarIbuRt’ b¨ ueNÑaH . eRJHRBHezr;sUm|I:n

bMeBj:rmImkmYyGseg¡yü kéRmmYyEsnkb| k*minTan´GaclHkiels

sUm|IEtbnþicedayZm μtarbs´xø Ün:n . Etkal:nsþab´KazaenH GMBI

RBHGsSCietær EdlmanCaedImza vtæ úBYkNa manehtuCaEdnekIt ‘ekIt

mkBIehtu’ eTIbcak´ZøúH:n . sRmab´RBHbec©keJZiBa¦aN nigsBVJ¦ÚBuTÆ

minmankarCab´Tak´TgnwgbretaeXas; . GñkEdltaMgenAkñ úgeyaniesa-

mnsikar;b¨ ueNÑaH eTIbnwgoekItbec©keJZiBa¦aN nigsBVJ¦ÚKuNTaMg

Lay:n . Jküza EdlÇÇÇ CYyp<t´p<g´ KW :nTTYlóbkar;ehIy .

Jküza esckþIeXIjRtÚv KW esckþIeXIjRtÚvkñ úgGrhtþmK< ‘pø Úvénkar

:nCaRBHGrhnþ’ esckþIeXIjRtÚvkñ úgGrhtþmK<enaH ekItkñ úgxN;én

pl . EdleQ μaHza manesckþIeXIjkarrYcput eRJHcitþCapl eRJH

karrYcput eRJHbdibtþipøÚvcitþCaplrbs´elak . EdleQ μaHza manpl

KW vtæ úEdlhUrecjmkBIkarrYcputkñ úgpø Úvcitþ eRJHpl KW vtæ úEdlhUr

ecjmk eJlKW karrYcputkñ úgpø Úvcitþrbs´elak . sUm|Ikñ úgbTTIBIr

k*manTMngEtmYyenHÉg . nigKb|IRCabza kñ úgplTaMgenH plTI 4

eQ μaHza karrYcput eRJHesckþIdwgc|as´ vtæ úd*essCakarrYcput eRJH


citþ . kñ úgJküCaedImza EdlsIlCYyTMnukbRmúgehIy sIlEdlman

esckþIbrisuTÆ i 4 yäg eQ μaHza sIl . Jküza karsþab´ KW kar

sþabér]grävEdlCaTIsb|ay . Jküza sakcäa :ndl´ JküEdl

katésckþ Ixus eXø{gXøatkñ úgkm μdðan . Jküza smz; ‘esckþIsáb´’

:ndl´ smabtþi 8 EdlmanvibsSnaCa:T . Jküza vibsSna

‘esckþIeXIjc|as´’ KW kartameXIj ‘GnubsSna’ 7 yäg .

k*ÉRBHGrhtþmK< rEmgekIteLIgehIy opldl´GñkEdlkMBug

bMeBjsIlEdlmanesckþIbrisuTÆibYnyäg sþabér]grävEdlCasb|ay

katésckþIxus eXø{gXøatkñúgkm μdðan eZVIkargarkñúgsmabtþi 8 Edlman

vibsSnaCa:T Gb´rMkartamBicarNaeXIj 7 yägehIy . Kb|IRCab

esckþIeRb{beZ[bdUcGñkcg´briePaKsVayTuMEpÁm Cab´mat´Twk eZVIrbgCuMvij

kUnedImsVayyägrwgmaM ç kan´qña MgTwkeRsacTwkkñ úgRKaxøH> ç eZV ITMnb´

yägmaMedIm|IkarBarTwkminohUrecj ç ykvlø×EdlenACit> kMNat´

eQIsáÜt> sMbukRsemacRkhm ßsrésBIgJgecalecj ç ykcb

‘ßcbCIk’ eTARCM úCu Mv ijKl´kñ úgevlaxøH ç kaleKRbúgRby&tñeZV IehtuRKb´

5 yäg dUcEdleJlmkenHehIy sVayk*ceRmIn ehIyopl . Kb|I


eXIjsIlEdlmanesckþIbrisuTÆbYnyäg dUckareZV IrbgCuMv ijedImeQIç

karsþabér]gräv ‘Zm μ;’ dUckareRsacTwkkñ úgevlaxøH> ç smz; dUckar

eZVIesckþIrwgmaMedayTMnb´ ç karkatésckþIxuseXø{gXøatkñúgkm μdðan dUc

karykvlø×EdlenACit> ecj ç karGb´rMbJ¦aeRK}gtamBicarNaeXIj

7 yäg dUckarykcbmkRCMúCuMvijKl´kñúgevlaxøH ç Kb|IRCabkaropl

KW PaBCaRBHGrhnþ eRJHesckþIeXIjRtÚvnUvvtæú 5 yäg TaMgenH rbs´

Pik¡ úenH tamTMnukbRmúgehIy dUcevlaedImsVay EdlehtuTaMg 5 yäg

enaH tamTMnukbRmúg ehIyoplEpÁmqáaj´ dUecñaH .

138 RBHmhaekadð iketær rEmgsYrdl´GV Ikñ úgJküenHza Gñk

manGayu PBmanbün μan RBHezr;rEmgsYrza esckþIbnþeTAdl´#sKl´

Etmþg buK<llág´BYkNarEmgminrYccakPB x\ú MnwgsUmsYrdl´PBTaMgenaH

kñ úgPBTaMgenaH Jküza kamPB eRJHRBHezr;rYmykvtæ úTaMgBIr KW kar

eZV IEdlocUldl´kamPB nigxnÆ EdltNØa manH nigTidð iRbkan´Tuk

EdlekIteLIgmkeRJHkareZV IEtmüäg ehIyeTIbeJlza kamPB sUm|I

kñ úgrUbPB nigGrUbPB k*manTMngdUcKñaenHÉg . Jküza teTA :ndl´

kñ úgGnaKt . karekIteLIgkñ úgPBz μ IeT[t eQ μaHza karekIteLIgyäg


éRkElgkñúgPBz μ IeT[t kñ úgTIenH elaksYrdl´karvilvl´ søabékIt .

esckþIeRtkGryägéRkElgkñúgvtæúenaH> yägenH KW esckþIeRtkGryäg

éRkElgkñúgrUb esckþIeRtkGryägéRkElgkñúgsMeLgCaedIm eQ μaHza

esckþIeRtkGryägéRkElgkñúgvtæúenaH> JküenHCabfmaviPtþcuHkñúgtti-

yaviPtþienaHÉg eTIbmanGZib|ayza karekIteLIgkñúgPBz μ IeT[t rEmgman

eRJHesckþIeRtkGryägéRkElgkñúgvtæúenaH> . k*ÉJkümanRbmaNbüeNÑH

KW RBHezr;eZVIoesckþIvilvl´ ‘énCIvit’ dl´TIbMput ehIysEmþgza

kareTAman ç karmkk*man kareTA nigkarmkk*man esckþIv il k*rEmg

vileTA dUecñH .

«LÚvenH luHsYrdl´karQb´vilvl´ RBHmhaekadiðketær eTIb:n

eBalJküCaedImza k*yägNa elakGñkmanGayu kñúgkareqøIyJküsYr

enaH Kb|IRCabvinicä &ydUcteTAenH ?

Jküza eRJHR:scakesckþImindwg :ndl´ eRJHkarGséTA

nigsabsUnüénesckþImindwg . Jküza eRJHekItesckþIdwgeLIg :n

dl´ eRJHekItesckþIdwgkñúgRBHGrhtþmK< . kuMKb|IeBalJküTaMgBIrenH

za esckþImindwgrlt´mun ßesckþIdwgekItmun eRJHekItesckþIdwgeLIg


esckþImindwg eTIbCakarrltéTAedayBit dUcesckþIggwt:téTAeRJH

BnøWrbsćeg,{g . Jküza eRJHcMNg´rltéTAedayminmanesssl´

:ndl´ eRJHesckþIrltéTAedayminmanesssl´ KW karGséTAén

cMNg´ . Jküza minmankarekIteLIgkñ úgPBz μ IeT[t KW karekIteLIg

énPBz μ IeT[tteTAyägenH rEmgminman ç kareTA karmk TaMgkareTA

nigkarmk k*rEmgminman . ck,vdþ ‘rbsĆIvit’ k*Qb´vileTAeday

RbkardUecñH . k*CakarEdlRBHezr;eZV Iock,vdþ ‘rbsĆIvit’ dl´TIbMput

ehIysEmþg .

139 RBHezr; rEmgsYrdl´GV I kñ úgJküenHza elakGñkman

Gayu k*dUcemþchñ@ / Pik¡ úEdlrYcputTaMgBIrcMENk ‘KWTaMgecetavimutþ i

nigbJ¦avimutþ i’ rEmgcUlnieraZkñ úgRKaxøH . RBHezr;rEmgsYrza x\ ú MsUm

sYrQanTImYy EdlmannieraZCaeRK}góbkar;rbs´Pik¡ úenaH kñ úgJkü

enHza GñkmanGayu k*ÉQanTImYyenH RBHezr;rEmgsYrdl´GVI / Zm μta

Pik¡ úEdlcUlnieraZRtÚvcUldl´RBMEdnkMNt´Gg<za QanenH manGg< 5

enHmanGg<bYn enHmanGg<bI enHmanGg<BIr . RBHezr;eTIbsYrza x\ ú Mnwg

sUmsYrdl´RBMEdnsRmab´kMNt´Gg< . kñ úgGg<CaedImza vitk,; ‘enH’


vitk,;mankarelIkeLIg ‘KW elIkGarm μN¾eLIgkanćitþ ßelIkcitþeLIgkan´

Garm μN¾’ Calk¡N; vicar;mankarsÞabGEgÁl ‘Garm μN¾’ Calk¡N; ç

bIti mankarpSayeTACalk¡N; . sux manesckþIr IkrayCalk¡N; .

PaBéncitþmanGarm μN¾EtmYy manesckþIminrevIrvayCalk¡N; vtæúTaMg

5 yägenH rEmgRbRBwtþeTAedayRbkardUecñH .

kñúgJküza EdlGg<enaHlH:nehIy enH RBHezr;rEmgsYrdl´

GV I / elaksYrza Zm μtaPik¡ úEdlcUlnieraZ RtÚvyl´Gg<EdlCaóbkar;

nigEdlminEmnCaóbkar; x\ú MsUmsYrGg<TaMgenaH . cMENkJküeqø Iykñúg

JküsYrenH R:kdehIy . edayRbkardUecñH k*CacMENkEdlelak:n

kanýkQanTImYy EdlmannieraZCaeRK}góbkar;TukkñúgzñakéRkamehIy RBHezr;eTIbsYrkarcUlenvsJ¦anasJ¦aytn; EdlCaGnnþrb|c© &yén

QanTImYyenaHkñ úgzñakélIeT[t . Ésmabtþ iTaMg 6 kñ úgcenøaHénenv-

sJ¦anasJ¦aytn;enaH Kb|IRCabza elak:nseg¡bTuk ßelakcgÁúl

n&yedaHRsayTukehIy .

140 «LÚvenH kalnwgsYrbsaTTaMg 5 EdlCaTIGaRs&yén

viJ¦aN RBHmhaekadðiketær eTIbeJlza GñkmanGayu TaMg 5 enHCaedIm .


kñúgJküTaMgenaH Jküza eKacrvis&y KW vis&yEdlCaeKacr . Jküza

dl´KñanigKña :ndl´ rEmgminRBmesaycMeJHeKacrvis&y ‘Garm μN¾CaTI

RtacéTA’ kñ úgvtæ únImYy> yägenH KW Rtec[k ‘TTYlGarm μN¾:nTaMg’

rbsÉPñk nigrbs´Rtec[k ß ‘TTYlGarm μN¾’ rbsÉPñk . RbsinebIrYm

ykGarm μN¾EdlCarUb epSgedayBN(ex[vCaedIm ehIybegÁaneTAo

«®nÞiy KW Rtec[k ehIyniyayza eGI! eZV IdUcCamindwgrbsénaH sak-

l|gzaoc|as´mkemIl¾ enHvaeQ μaHGarm μN¾GVI sUm|IviJ¦aNpøÚvEPñk

hamatéhIy k*nwgKb|IniyaytamZm μtarbs´xø ÜnyägenHza EnGaxVak´

ehIylág´pg oÉgrtéTAmkGs´TaMgryqñaM TaMgJn´qñaMk*edaycuH eRkABI

eyIgehIy Égnwg:nGñks<al´vtæ úenHGMBINa ykvamkbegÁandak´kñ úg

bsaTEPñkcuH eyIgnwgs<al´Garm μN¾enaH minza vaCaBN(ex[v ßel]g

enaHeT eRBaHvaminEmnvis&yrbs´GñkdéTeLIy vaRtÚvCavis&yrbséyIg

büeNÑaH sUm|Ikñ úgTVard*ess k*mann&ydUcKñaenHÉg . yägenHeQ μaHza

«®nÞ iy TaMgenHminRBmTTYlesayeKacrvis&yrbs´KñanigKña . Jküza

GVICaTIGaRs&y :ndl´ elaksYrza GV ICaTIGaRs&yrbs´«®nÞ iyTaMgenH

KW «®nÞ iyTaMgenH GaRs&yGVI/ Jküza mancitþCaTIGaRs&y :ndl´


mancitþCaTIRtacéTA ‘esBGarm μN¾ ßeZV Ikm μ’ CaTIGaRs&y . Jküza

citþn@uHÉgÇÇÇ rbs´ÇÇÇ TaMgenaH :ndl´ citþEdlRtacéTAtammenaTVar ßcitþ

EdlRtacéTApø ÚvTVarTaMg 5 rEmgesayeKacrvis&yén«®nÞ iyTaMgenaH

edayGMNacesckþIeBjcitþCaedIm . BitehIy viBa¦aNkñúgpøÚvEPñk rEmg

eXIjRtwmEtrUbbüeNÑaH minmanesckþIeBjcitþ karKitRbTUsräy ßesckþI

vegVgkñúgkareXIjrUbCaedIm EtcitþEdlRtacéTAkñúgmenaTVar rEmgeBjcitþ

rEmgRbTUsraÿ ßrEmgvegVg . sUm|IkñúgviBa¦aNpøÚvRtec[kCaedIm k*TMng

dUcKñaenHÉg .

teTAenH CakareRb{beZ[bkñúger]g«®nÞ iyTaMgenaH KW maner]g

dMNalza manmøaj´tUcTab 5 nak´ naMKñaesBKb´RBHraCa ehIyk*:n

plbnþicbnþÜckñúgBYkGñkRsúk 5 RtkUlmYykEnøg edayesckþIlM:k .

rbs´RtwmEtbüeNÑHÉg KW Bin&yCaRtImYycMENk sac´mYycMENk kha-

bN;l μmTijExS:nmYysrés khabN;l μmTijExScgdMrI:n 1 srés

bYnkhabN; 8 khabN; 16 khabN; 32 khabN; ß 64

khabN; kñúgBYkGñkRsúkenaH rEmgmandl´BYksmøaj´TaMgenaH . RBH

raCab¨ ueNÑaHRTg´TTYlBlId*ZM manmYyryvtæ ú 5 ryvtæ ú Jn´vtæ ú .


Kb|IRCabza RbsaTTaMg 5 dUcBYkGñkRsúk 5 RtkUl kñúgTIenaH ç

esckþIdwgc|as´ ‘viJ¦aN’ TaMg 5 dUcsmøaj´TnéxSay 5 nak´ kar

RtacéTAesBGarm μN¾ ‘Cvn;’ dUcRBHraCa naTIRKanÉtkareXIjrUbCa

edIm énviBa¦aNkñúgpøÚvEPñkCaedIm dUcsmøaj´TnéxSay :nTTYlplbnþic

bnþÜc . cMENkesckþIeBjcitþCaedIm minmankñúgbsaTTaMgenH . Kb|I

RCabesckþIeBjcitþCaedImrbsćitþ EdleZVIkic©RtacéTAesBGarm μN¾kñúg

TVarTaMgenaH dUckarTTYlBlIcMnYneRcInrbs´RBHraCa .

141 kñ úgJküza TaMg 5 enH GñkmanGayu enH RBHezr;rEmg

sYrdl´GV I elaksYrdl´bsaTTaMg 5 xagkñúgnieraZza cMENkBYkvtæ ú

EdlminmanrUbrag ‘enaH’ kalRbRBwtþeTA EdlseRmcmkBIkiriya ‘ citþ ’

kMBugRbRBwtþeTAehIy k*Cabc©&yEdlmaMmYndl´bsaTTaMgLay cMENk

buK<lNarMlt´bsaTEdlRbRBwtþeTAehIyenaH ehIycUlnieraZsmabtþi

bsaTTaMg 5 xagkñ úgnieraZrbs´buK<lenaH GaRs&yGVI eTIbtaMgenA:n x\ ú MsUmsYrvtæ úenH edayRbkardUecñH . Jküza GaRs&yGayu :ndl´

GaRs&yZm μCatiEdlCaZMeZV Ikic©EdlrsénA ‘CIviti®nÞ iy’ taMgenA . Jkü

za GaRs&ycMhayekþA :ndl´ vtæ úEdlCaZMkñ úgkarrsénAGaRs&yePø Ig


EdlekItBIkm μtaMgenA . k*eRJHsUm|IePøIgEdlekItmkBIkm μ ev[rvtæúEdl

CaZMkñúgkarrsénA rEmgtaMgenAmin:n dUecñaH elakeTIbeBalza GaRs&y

GayutaMgenA . Jküza duteqHehIy :ndl´ eqHsenÆasenÆA . Jküza

GaRs&yGNþatePø Ig :ndl´ GaRs&yGNþatePø Ig . Jküza BnøWrEmg

R:kd :ndl´ BnøWrEmgR:kd . Jküza GNþatePøIgGaRs&yBnøW :n

dl´ GNþatePøIgGaRs&yBnøWeTIbR:kd . kñúgJküza dUecñaHnu@HÉg elak

GñkmanGayu GayurEmgGaRs&ykemþAtaMgenA enH KW ePøIgEdlekItBIkm μ

dUcGNþatePøIg ç vtæúEdlCaZMkñ úgkarrsénA dUcBnøW ç BitehIy GNþat

ePøIgkalnwgekIt k*kanýkBnøWn@uHÉg R:kdeLIg . sUm|IGNþatePø Ig

enaHÉg k*rEmgR:kdCarbs´tUc ZM Evg xø I tamBnøWxø ÜnenaH oekItn@uH

Ég kareRbIvtæúEdlCaZMkñúgkarrsénA EdlekItRBmnwgmhaPUtrUbEdlekIt

BIkm μ EdlGaRs&ykemþA tamrkSakemþA k*dUcesckþIR:kdénkarRbRBwtþeTA

rbs´GNþatePøIgenaHÉg eRJHBnøWEdlRbRBwtþeTA:nGaRs&yGNþatePøIgenaH

oekIt BitehIy vtæúEdlCaZMkñ úgkarrsénA rEmgrkSakemþAoRbRBwtþeTA

EdlekItBIkm μ Tuk 10 qñaMxøH 20 qñaMxøH .l. mYyryqñaMxøH . eday

RbkardUecñH mhaPUtrUb eTIbCabc©&yedayGMNacnisS&yb|c© &yCaedIm


énrUbGaRs&y . dUecñaH eTIbCakareBalza GayurEmgGaRs&ykemþA ehIy

taMgenA . PaBCaZMkñúgkarrsénA rEmgrkSamhaPUtrUbTaMgLayTuk eday

ehtuenH eTIbKb|Iyl´za kemþA rEmgGaRs&yGayutaMgenA .

Jküza Gayusg¡ar KW Gayun@uHÉg . Jküza Zm(TaMgLayman

evTna KW Zm(EdlCaevTna . Jküza karecjrEmgR:kd KW karecj

caksmabtþ ik*R:kd . BitehIy Pik¡ úNaekItkareBjcitþkñ úgGrUb Edl

RbRBwtþeTAehIy eTIbrlt´sBa¦a nigevTna ehIycUlkanńieraZ Zm(Edl

minmanrUbrag eTIbmanvtæúEdlCaZMkñ úgkarrsénArbs´rUbCabc© &y k*ekIt

dl´Pik¡ úenaH tamGMNacevlatamEdlkMNt´Tuk cMENkZm(TaMgmanrUb nigminmanrUb EdlRbRBwtþeTAehIyyägenaH k*enARbRBwtþeTA . dUcGVI /

dUcbursmñakékItTuk¡ehIy eRJHGNþatePø IgEdlRbRBwtþeTA eTIbykTwk

mkltéZVIoGNþatePøIgrltéTA ykepHmklubregIkTuk ehIyk*Gg<úy

esá{m . kaleKcgómanGNþatePøIgeT[t k*ek[repHecj ehIyRtLb´

regIkePøIgcuHeLIg EzmeRK}geqH ehIypøúMxülédaymat´ ßbkédaypøit

søwketñat PøamenaH GNþatePøIgEdlRbRBwtþeTA k*RbRBwtþeTA:n yägNa ç

dUecñaHnu@HÉg Zm(EdlminmanrUb k*dUcGNþatePøIgEdlRbRBwtþeTA ç karEdl


Pik¡úekItesckþIxVl´xVay kñúgGrUb ‘Qan’ EdlRbRBwtþeTAehIy eTIbrlt´

sBa¦a nigevTna cUlnieraZ k*dUcbuK<lekItesckþIrMxaneRBaHGNþatePøIg

EdlRbRBwtþeTAehIy eTIbykTwkmkltéZV IoGNþatePøIgrlt´ ykepH

eRcInlubregIk ehIyGg<úyesá{m ç vtæ úEdlCaZMkñ úgkarrsénArbs´rUb

KW ZatuePø IgEdlekItBIkm μ k*Kg´RbRBwtþeTAdUcKñanwgregIkEdlykepHlub

Tuk ç kareTAtamevlaEdlPik¡úkMNt´Tuk dUcKñanwgkarEdlbuK<lRtÚvkar

GNþatePøIgeT[t ehIyek[repHCaedImecjeTA ç karRbRBwtþeTArbs´Zm(

EdlmanrUb nigminmanrUb kñúgkalZm(EdlminmanrUbekIteLIgeT[t Kb|I

RCabza dUckarRbRBwtþeTArbs´Bnø WePø Ig .

142 Jküza Gayu ePø IgZatu nigviJ¦aN manesckþIza vtæúbI

yägTaMgenH KW vtæúEdlCaZMkñ úgkarrsénArbs´rUb 1 ePøIgZatuEdlekIt

BIkm μ 1 citþ 1 lHbgécalrUbkayenHkalNa kalenaHk*RtÚvlHbg´

kayenHoedkelIEpndIdUckMNatéQIrkRbeyaCn¾K μan dUecñaH . sm

dUcJküEdlelakeJlTukyägenHza

Gayu ePøIgZatu nigviJ¦aN lHbg´ragkayenHeTAkalNa

kalenaH k*RtÚvecaloedkedayK μancitþ køayCaGahar


rbs´stVdéTeTA .

kardkdegØImcUl nigkardkdegØImecj eQ μaHza kaysg¡ar kar

RtiHriH nigkarBicarNa eQ μaHza vcIsg¡ar sBa¦a nigevTna eQ μaHza

citþsg¡ar CIvitrUb eQ μaHza Gayu Jküza EbkZøayeTAedayCuMv ij

:ndl´ RtÚvvinasehIy kñúger]grbsńieraZ ‘esckþIrlt´’ enaH CYnkal

elakeJlza citþenAminTan´rlt´ eRJHJkü ‘:lI’ za citþsg¡arrbs´

GñkcUlnieraZbüeNÑaH EdlrltéTA ç dUecñaHeTIbCakarcUldl´kay RBm

nwgcitþ Kb|IeJl ‘CMTas´’ elakTaMgenaHza Jküniyay k*minrlt´hñ @

eRJHJkü ‘:lI’ za sUm|IvcIsg¡arrbsélak k*rltéTAEdr dUecñaH buK<lGñkcUlnieraZsmabtþi Kb|IGg< úyeJlZm(k*:n Kb|IGg<úyeZVIkar

TenÞjZm(k*:n nigcitþrbs´buK<lGñkEdleZVIkal;søabéTAehIy k*minKb|I

rlt´ eRJHJkü ‘:lI’ za sUm|Icitþsg¡arrbsélakk*rltéTAehIy

dUecñaH GñkdutOBukmþay ßRBHGrhnþ EdlsøabéTAehIy k*nwgKb|ICa

GñkeZV IGnnþriykm μßhñ@ eRJHdUecñaH ku MeTAeZV Ikarcab´kan´kñúgBüJ¢n; Kb|I

taMgenAkñúgEbbEpn ‘n&y’ ehIyBicarNaesckþIolÁitlÁn´ BitNas´

esckþICaeKalEdlKb|IGaRs&y minEmnBüJ¢n; . Jküza «®nÞiyTaMg


LaypUrpgéhIy esckþIza BitehIy kalkarRbRBwtþeTAEdlseRmcmk

BIkiriyacitþkMBugRbRBwtþeTA kalGarm μN¾xageRkAkMBugb¨HxÞb´bsaT «®nÞiy

TaMgLayrEmgen]yht´dUcCaRtÚvb¨HTg<ic dUcKñanwgkJ©kÉdltaMgTukkñúg

pøÚvZMEbkCabYn RtÚvlÁgZUlIEdlhuyeLIgeRJHxülĆaedIm eZVIoRblak´

dUecñaH . bsaTTaMg 5 enAxagkñúgnieraZrbs´Pik¡úEdlcUlnieraZ rEmg

ruger]g EdlnwgeRb{bdUckJ©kÉdldak´Tukkñ úgzg´ ehIyrkSaTukCaedIm

rEmgruger]gkñ úgxagkñ úgn@ uHÉgyägNa k*dUecñaH . eRJHdUecñaH RBHsarI-

butþetær eTIb:neJlza «®nÞiyTaMgLaypUrpgéhIy .

143 kñúgJküza GñkmanGayu k*bc© &ymanbün μan RBHmha-

ekadðiketær rEmgsYrdl´GVI elakrEmgsYrza x\ú MnwgsUmsYrdlénvsJ¦a-

nasJ¦aytn; EdlCaGnnþrb|c© &yrbsńieraZ . kñ úgkaredaHRsay

bJØaenaH RBHsarIbutþetær :neJldl´bc©&yEdleTAR:sehIyTukbYn

yägza nigeRJHlHsuxecj:n CaedIm .

kñúgJküza minmaneRK}gsm<al´ enH elakrEmgsYrdl´GVI elak

sYrza x\ú MnwgsUmsYrdl´plsmabtþirbs´GñkecjcaknieraZ . Ékarecj

cakBIsmabtþ id*essrEmgman eRJHPvg< . cMENkkarecjcaknieraZ


rEmgmaneRJHplsmabtþiEdlhUrmkBIvibsSna . dUecñaH RBHezr;eTIb

sYrdl´karecjcaknieraZenaHÉg . Jküza maneRK}gsm<al´RKbýäg

:ndl´ Garm μN¾TaMgGs´ manrUbCaedIm . Jküza nigkareZVITukkñúgcitþ

kñ úgZatuEdlminmaneRK}gsm<al´ :ndl´ kareZVITukkñúgcitþkñ úgniBVanZatu

EdlR:scakeRK}gsm<al´RKb´RbePT . RBHezr;eJlsMedAykmnsikar

EdlekItRBmnwgplsmabtþi edayRbkardUecñH . CakareBalza elak

kanýkQanTImYy EdlmannieraZCa:TkñúgCanéRkamehIy ç envsJ¦a-

nasJ¦aytn;EdlCaGnnþrb|c© &yrbsńieraZ elakk*kanýkehIy ç plsmabtþirbs´GñkecjcaknieraZ elakk*kanýkkñúgbTenHEdr . kñúg

TIenHKb|IeJldlńieraZkza ‘JküzaedayesckþIrlt´’ nieraZkzaenaH

mkehIykñúgbdismÖiTamK<yägenHza bBa¦aGb´rMceRmInnUvPaBsÞatĆMnaj

rEmgman:nedayesckþIsáb´rmáabéRK}gtakÉtgTaMgbIyäg eRJHbuK<l

GñkRbkbedayplBIryäg edaykarRbRBwtþeTAkñúgjaNTaMg 16 yäg

nigkñúgsmaZicriya 9 yäg jaNrEmgmanedaykarcUlnieraZ cMENk

Jküvinicä&yRKb´kEnøgénnieraZkzaenaH elakeJlTukehIykñúgvisuTÆimK< .

«LÚvenH kalnwgsYrdl´smabtþi RBHezr;eTIbeBalJküCaedImza


GñkmanGayu k*Ébc©&ymanbün μan k*Zm μtakartaMgenAénplsmabtþirbs´

GñkecjcaknieraZminman . kartaMgenA ‘fiti :ndl´ fitixN;’ RbRBwtþ

eTAmYy ßBIrvar;citþb¨ ueNÑaH ehIyk*ZøakćuHkan´Pvg< sRmab´Pik¡ úEdl

Gg< úyrMlt´vtæ úEdlminmanrUboRbRBwtþeTAehIyrhUtGs´ 7 ézáenH nwg

taMgenAkñúgplsmabtþirbs´GñkecjcaknieraZ:nminyUr . Etkñúgsma-

btþi karkMNtévlaCaer]gsMxan´ ç dUecñaH eQ μaHza kartaMgenA eTIbrEmg

man . eRJHehtuenaH RBHmhaekadð iketær eTIbeJlza edaykartaMg

enA ‘fiti’ énplsmabtþiEdlminmaneRK}gsm<al´ mann&yza bc©&y

edIm|IesckþItaMgenA:nyUrénplsmabtþienaH manbün μan cMENkkñúgkar

edaHRsaybJØaenaH elakeJldlévlaza nigkartakÉtgyägéRkElg

kñúgkalmun RBHmhaekadð iketærsYrdl´karecjcakPvg< kñ úgJküza én

karecj enH . sUm|Ikñ úgkaredaHRsaybJØaenaH elakk*:neJldl´

kareZVITukkñúgcitþEdlekIteLIgRBmnwgPvg< edayGMNaceRK}gnimitþ manrUb

CaedImza nigkareZI VTukkñ úgcitþnUveRK}gnimitþRKb´RbePT .

144 kñ úgJküza GñkmanGayuÇÇÇ k*dUecñHÉg enH RBHmha

ekadðiketærsYrdl´GVI elaksYrza kñúgTIenHminmanRbkarz μ IyägdéT x\ú Mnwg


sUmykvtæúEdleJlrYcehIykñúgkaleRkayn@uHÉg mkrYmEtmYy ehIy

eTIbsYr .

k*ÉvtæúTaMgenH elakeJlTukTINa elakeJldlécetavimutþiEdl

minmanRBMEdnkMNt´Tukkñ úgTIenHÉgza rEmgcaMBN(ex[vk*:n rEmgcaM

BN(el]g BN(Rkhm BN(sk*:n . elakeJldl´sPaBCarbs´

TeTkñúgsURtenHza rEmgdwgc|as´GakiBa©Ba¦a kñúgTIenHza Kb|IdwgGakiJ©-

J¦aytn; Edlbrikm μza minmanGVI> ‘ßGVItictYck*minman’ edayEPñk KW

bBa¦a . elakeJldlécetavimutþiEdlminmaneRK}gsm<al´ kñúgRBHsURt

enHza GñkmanGayu k*bc©&yrbs´kartaMgenA rbs´karecjénecetavimutþi

EdlminmaneRK}gsm<al´ manbün μan elakrEmgykvtæúEdleJlrYcehIy

kñ úgxageRkayn@uHÉg mkrYmcUlEtmYykñúgTIenH ehIyeTIbsYryägenH .

eRJHeJlza k*elakdak´karrYcputenaHehIy eTIbsEmþgkarrYcputenH

Tukkñ úgTIenaH> ß eTIbenAmanvtæ úBYkdéTeT[tbYnyäg EdlmaneQ μaHEt

müägdUcKña . vtæ údUcKñaEtmüäg maneQ μaH 4 yägk*man . elak

eTIbsYredIm|IoGñkeqø Iy eZV Ivtæ úmYyoCakć|as´ ehIyR:b´kñ úgTIenH .

kñ úgGdðkzaelakeZV Iesckþ Iyl´RBm dUecñH . Jkükñúgkareqø IytbJkü


sYrenaHza GñkmanGayuÇÇÇ enHehAza Gb|maNecetavimutþi ‘minmanRBMEdn

kMNt´’ KW enHeQ μaHza karrYcputedaycitþEdlminmanRbmaN eRJHmin

manRbmaNénkarpSayeTA . BitehIy karrYcputedaycitþEdlminman

RbmaNenH rEmgpSayeTAkñúgstVminkMNtćMnYn ßpSayeTAkñúgstVmYy

drabdl´minmanstVenAsl´ .

Jküza GñkmanGayuÇÇÇ enHehAza GakiBa©Ba¦a KW EdleQ μaHza

GakiBa©Ba¦a eRJHminmanesckþIkgVl´kñ úgGarm μN¾ . Jküza ßeRkABI

xø Ün KW sUnücakxø Ün eJlKW GtþPaBburs nigbuK<lCaedIm . Jküza

ßeRkABIrbs´xøÜn :ndl´ sUnücakrbs´xøÜn eJlKW eRK}gbrik¡ar man

cIvrCaedIm . Jküza minmannimitþ :ndl´ eQ μaHza minmannimitþ

eRJHminmannimitþ manraK;CaedIm . RBHezr;eJlsMedAykkarcUldl´

Grhtþpl . Jküza Gtæk*epSgKña nigBüJ¢n;k*epSgKña :ndl´ TaMg

BüJ¢n; TaMgGtæénvtæúTaMgenaHepSgKña . kñúgesckþIepSgKñaTaMgenaH esckþI

epSgKñaénBüJ¢n; Cakć|aséhIy . cMENkGtæ KW karrYcputeday

citþEdlminkMNtćMnYn ‘Gb|maNaecetavimutþi’ CamhK<t; . CarU:vcr;

edayPUmi CaGrU:vcr büEnþedayGarm μN¾ manstVb|Ba¦tþ iCaGarm μN¾ .


GakiBa©Ba¦a edayPUmi CaGrU:vcrPUmi edayGarm μN¾ mannvtþBVarm μN¾ .

esckþICarbs´sUnü ‘suBa¦ta’ edayPUmiCakamavcr; edayGarm μN¾ man

sg¡arCaGarm μN¾ . sRmab´kñ úgTIenH elaksMedAykvibsSnaza Ca

suBa¦ta . esckþIminmannimitþ ‘Gnimitþa’ edayPUmiCaelakutþrPUmi eday

Garm μN¾ manRBHniBVanCaGarm μN¾ . kñ úgJküCaedImza GñkmanGayu

raK;enHÉg CavtæúeZVIesckþIRbmaN elakeJlvtæúEdleZVIesckþIRbmaN

Tukza dUcesckþIza Ek|reCIgPñM manTwksÁúy 15 RbePT CaTwkmanBN(

ex μA R:kddUcCaeRCAtaMgryBüamdl´GñksmøwgemIl minmansUm|IRKan´

EtlicxñgeCIgrbs´GñkykeQIRct´ ßExSvasýägNa ç yägenaHdUc

Kña kielsmanraK;CaedIm minTanékIteLIgdrabNa drabenaH k*minman

GñkNaGacs<al´buK<l:n mñak´> k*R:kddUcRBHesatabnñ dUcRBH-

skTaKamI nigdUcRBHGnaKamI . EtkalraK;CaedIm ekIteLIgdléK

eTIbR:kdecjmkza CaGñkeBjcitþ GñkRbTusräy GñkvegVg . raK;

CaedImTaMgenaH rEmgekIteLIg sEmþgRbmaNrbs´buK<lza buK<lenHRtwm

EtbüeNÑH dUcEdleBalmkenH .

Jküza GñkmanGayu karrYcputedaycitþ manstVEdlbuK<lKb|I


RbmaNmin:n manRbmaNbün μan KW karrYcputedaycitþ Edlminman

RbmaN manRbmaNRtwmNa k*karrYcputedaycitþEdlminmanRbmaNTaMgenaH

manbün μan man 12 yäg KW RBh μvihar 4 mK< 4 pl 4 . kñ úg 12

yägenaH RBh μvihar eQ μaHza minmanRbmaN eRJHkarEdlpSayeTA

minmanRbmaN d*esseQ μaHza minmanRbmaN eRJHminmankiels

CaeRK}gRbmaN . sUm|IRBHniBVank*RbmaNmin:ndUcKña . cMENkkar

rYcputedaycitþminman ‘kñúgRBHniBVanenaH’ dUecñaHelakeTIbmincatćUl .

Jküza minkeRmIk sMedAykkarrYcputedaycitþ KW RBHGrhtþpl .

ÉkarrYcputedaycitþ KW RBHGrhtþplenaH CaZMCagGVI> TaMgGs´ . dUecñaH

elakeTIbeBalza EdlelakrEmgeJlza d*RbesIr . Jküza Gñkman

Gayu raK;enaHÉg CatYeb[teb[n KW raK; sUm|IkalekIteLIgehIy

rEmgeb[teb[n jaMjIú rukkYnbuK<l dUecñaH elakeTIbeBalza CatYeb[t-

eb[n ‘tYbg,oekItesckþIkgVl´ ç esckþIrvl´xVl´xVay’ . dMNalmkza

BYkmnusSkMBugnaMKñaykeKabBa¢an´RsÚvkñúglan ehIymñak´> naMKñaniyay

za Gaex μAÇÇÇeb[teb[ncUleTA eb[teb[nGaRkhmcUleTA Kb|IRCabGtæ

za jaMjIú Gtæza eb[teb[n dUcEdleBalmkenH . sUm|Ikñ úgesckþI


RbTUsraÿ nigesckþIvegVg k*manTMngenHdUcKña . vtæ ú 9 yäg KW

GakiJ©J¦aytn; 1 mK< nigpl 1 mYy> ‘rYmCa 8 ’ eQ μaH GakiBa©-

Ba¦aecetavimutþ i . kñ úg 9 yägenaH GakiJ©J¦aytn; eQ μaHGakiBa©Ba¦a

eRJHminmanGarm μN¾ EdleZVIoekItesckþIkgVl´ esckþIeb[teb[n ç esckþIjaMjIú ç esckþIrukkYn ç esckþIrvl´xVl´xVaylM:k ç ßtictYc ç

GV I>tictYcdlćitþ ç mK< 4 nigpl 4 eQ μaHGakiBa©Ba¦a eRJHminman

esckþIeb[teb[n KW eRJHminmankielsCaeRK}gjaMjI ú nigeRK}geZV Io

ekItesckþIkgVl´ ç sUm|IRBHniBVan k*CaGakiBa©Ba¦a . EtminmankarrYc

puténcitþ ‘eRJHcitþminmankñúgRBHniBVan RBHniBVanminmancitþ’ eRJHdUecñaH

eTIbmincatćUl . kñ úgJküza GñkmanGayu raK;enaHÉgCaeRK}geZV InUv

eRK}gsm<al´ CaedIm esckþIza kalraK;minTanékItdrabNa drabenaH

minmanGñkNaGacdwg:nza CaGriy; ßCabuzuC¢n . kalraK;ekIteLIg

k*ekIteLIgdUckMBugeZVIeRK}gsm<al´sRmabćaM:nza ²buK<lenH eQ μaHzaGñk

manraK;³ eRJHdUecñaH elakeTIbeBalza CaeRK}geZV IeRK}gsm<al´ dUc

kUneKa 2 k|alEdldUcKña rbs´RtkUl 2 kalminTan´:neZV IeRK}g

sm<al´dl´kUneKaTaMg 2 enaH k*rEmgminmanGñkNaEdlGacdwg:nza


enHCakUneKarbs´RtkUlÉeNaH enHrbs´RtkUlÉeNaH EtkalNayk

EdkRsÜc manlMEBgCaedIm mkeZVIeRK}gsm<alýägNamYy k*manGñk

Gacdwg:n yägNa k*yägenaHEdr . sUm|Ikñ úgesckþIRbTUsräy nig

esckþIvegVg k*manTMngenHdUcKña .

vibsSna 1 GrUb 4 mK< 4 nigpl 4 rYmCa 13 vtæ ú ‘enH’

eQ μaHza karrYcputéncitþEdlminmanGVICaeRK}gsm<al´ kñúgvtæú 13 enaH

vibsSna eQ μaHza minmanGV ICaeRK}gsm<al´ k*eRJHdkeRK}gsm<al´

zaeT[g eRK}gsm<al´zasux eRK}gsm<al´zatYxø Ünecj:n . GrUb 4

eQ μaHza minmanGVICaeRK}gsm<al´ eRJHminmanrUbCaeRK}gsm<al´ .

mK<pl eQ μaHza minmanGV ICaeRK}gsm<al´ k*eRJHminmankielsEdl

CaeRK}gsm<al´ . RBHniBVan k*minmanGV ICaeRK}gsm<al´dUcKña EtRBH

niBVanenaH minEmnCakarrYcputéncitþ eRBaHdUecñaH elakeTIbmin:ncat´

cUl . ehtuGVIeTIbmincatćUl karrYcputéncitþ EdlCarbs´sUnüTukpg

karrYcputéncitþEdlCarbs´sUnüenaH eQ μaHza mincUleTAkñúgkielsRKb´

RbePTeLIy eRJHJkü ‘:lI’ CaedImza sUnücakraK; eRJHdUecñaH

eTIbmincatćUlkñúgEpñkNamYy . Jküza manGtæEtmüäg :ndl´ nig


edayGMNacGarm μN¾ k*manGtæCaEtmYydUcKña . k*JküTaMgGsénH

KW minmanRbmaN ç PaBCarbs´minmaneRK}gkgVl´ ç PaBCarbs´sUnü ç

minmanGVICaeRK}gsm<al´ CaeQ μaHrbs´RBHniBVanenaHÉg . eTIbCakarsrub:nza tamsPaBEbbenH karrYcputéncitþEdl

minmanRbmaNkñúgTIdéT PaBCarbs´minmaneRK}gkgVl´kñúgTIdéT karrYc

puténcitþ EdlminmanGV ICaeRK}gsm<al´kñ úgTIdéT ‘TaMgGsénaHsuTÆEt’

manGtæEtmYydUcKña ç tamsPaBEbbenH epSgKñaEtBüJ¢n; ‘büeNÑaH’ .

RBHezr;bBa©béTsnatamGnusnÆi dUcEdl:nsEmþgmk edayRbkardUecñH

Ég .

{ cb;Gdækfa mhaevTløsURt TI 3 }

3

-276- Gdækfa cULevTløsURt TI 4

G dð k za

cULevTløsURt TI 4

145 cULevTløsURt eLIgedImza x\ ú M:nsþab´mkehIyy¨ag

enH .

kñ úgJküTaMgenaH Jküza visaxó:sk :ndl´ ó:skGñk

maneQ μaHy¨agenaHza visax . Jküza TINaRBHnagZm μTinña KW cUl

eTArkdl´kEnøgEdlPik¡ únIeQ μaHZm μTinñaenA .

visax;enH KW GñkNahñ@

nagZm μTinñaCaGñkNa

ehtudUcemþc eTIbcUleTArk

kalnagZm μTinñaenACaRKhsæ visax;Cam©as´rbs´pÞH ‘CasVamI’

kalRBHmanRBHPaKGg<enaH :nRtas´dwg RBHsm μasem¬aZiBa¦aNehIy

RTg´bgVilck,RBHZm(d*RbesIr RTg´:nENnaMkulbuRt manysCaedIm

esþcseRmcdl´tMbn´óruevla . kñúgTIenaH RTg´:nENnaMCdilmYyJn´

nak´ ehIyesþcBuTÆdMeNIreTAkan´RkúgraCRKwHCamYyBYkPik¡ úEdlCaxINa-


RsBCaCdilcas´ ehIyRTg´sEmþgZm(zVayRBH:TBim¬ isamharaC Edl

esþcdMeNIrmkRBmTaMgbris&TmYyEsnBIrmuWnnak´ edIm|IKal´RBHBuTÆ . kñúg

mYyEsnBIrmuWnnakEdlmkRBmCamYyRBHraCa kñúgRKaenaH mYymuWnnakRbkas

xøÜnCaó:sk . mYyeT[t mYyEsnmYymuWnnak´RBmTaMgRBH:TBim¬ isar

taMgenAkñúgesatabtþipl . ó:skenH CamnusSmñak´kñúgcMnYnenaH kal

taMgenAkñ úgesatabtþipl kñ úgkarKal´RKadMbUgn@uHÉg RBmCamYyGñkTaMg

enaHehIy kñúgézámYyk*:nsþab´Zm(seRmcskTaKamipl tBIenaH kñúgézá

xageRkay ézámYy:nsþab´Zm( eTIb:ntaMgenAkñ úgGnaKamipl kal

:nCaRBHGnaKamIehIy mkkan´pÞH min:nmkdUcézádéT emIlenaHemIl

enH esIcjjwmrIkraybeNþIr edIrcUlmk ç CaGñkman«®nÞ iysáb´ man

citþsábédIrcUleTA . nagZm μTinñaebIkbgÁÜcemIleTARtg´zñl´ eXIjehtu

karN¾kñúgkarmkrbséK ehIyKitza enHyägNahñ@ kalQrRtg´k|al

CeNþIr:neZVIkarTTYl eKk*eK[sédecj . ó:skRtLb´vasédrbs´

xø Ünecj . nagKitza eyIgnwgdwgkñúgevlaTTYlTanGahareBlRBwk BI

munmk ó:skrEmgTTYlTanCamYyKñanwgnag EtézáenH minRBmemIlnag

eZV Ihak´bIdUcCaeyaKavcrPik¡ ú TTYlTanmñak´b¨ ueNÑaH . nagKitza evla


edkeyIgnwgdwg ó:skminRBmcUlbnÞb´srIenaH ç bg<abóer[bbnÞb´

déT otaMgERKtUcEdlsmKYr ehIyedk . ó:sikamkKitza GV Ihñ @

eKmanesckþIR:zñaxageRkA ßRtÚvGñkeBjcitþjúHjg´GñkNamñakóEbk /

ßza eyIgenHÉgmankMhusGVI> ehIyk*tUccitþyägxøaMg seRmccitþza rhUt

GsévlamYyézá BIrézá EdleKenAenHÉgnwgGacdwg:n ehIyeTIbeTA

kan´TITMnukbRmúgeK sMBHehIyk*QrenA . ó:sksYrza Zm μTinña ehtu

dUcemþc eTIbmkxusevlayägenH .

Zm μTinñaÇ c@a GyübuRtÇ x\ ú Mmk ç elakmindUcmnusSmuneT ç

sUmsYrbnþ iccuHza elakmanesckþIR:zñaxageRkAß /

visaxÇ minmaneT Zm μTinña

Zm μTinñaÇ manGñkNadéTCaGñkjúHjgÉmnß

visaxÇ dUecñH k*minEmn

Zm μTinñaÇ ebIdUecñaH x\ ú MKgńwgmankMhusNa> Edrß /

visaxÇ sUm|Inagxø ÜnÉg k*minmankMhus

Zm μTinñaÇ cuHehtudUcemþc elakeTIbmineZVIsUm|IRtwmEtkarniyay

crcaR:Rs&ytamRbRktInwgx\ ú Mhñ @ eKKitza eQ μaHza elakutþrZm(enHCa


Par;Zán´ minKb|IR:b´ EtebIxø ÜnminR:b´ ç Zm μTinñaenHnwgKb|IEbkRTÚg

søab´kñ úgTIenHÉg edIm|IGnueRKaHnag eTIbR:b´za Zm μTinña x\ ú Msþab´Zm(-

eTsnarbs´RBHsasþa ehIy:nseRmcelakutþrZm( ç Gñk:nseRmc

elakutþrZm(enaHehIy kareZVIEbbelakiy;yägenH rEmgminRbRBwtþeTA ç

ebInagRtÚvkar ç RTBücMENkrbsńag 400 lan cMENkrbs´x\ ú M 400

laneT[t rYmTaMgGs´k*manRTBüenA 800 lan ç nagCaZMkñúgTIenHehIy

cUrtaMgenAkñúgtMENgCamþay ßtMENgbÁÚnRsIrbs´x\ú Mk*:n x\ú MnwgsUmciJ©wm

CIvitedayRtwmEtdu M:yEdlnago ç ebInagmineZV IdUcEdleBalmkenH

k*cUrykePaK;TaMgenHeTApÞHRtkUlk*:n ç ehIyebInagmanesckþIRtÚv

karbursdéT x\ú Mk*nwgtaMgnagTukkñúgtMENgbÁÚnRsI ßtMENgkUnRsI ehIy

ciJ© wmrkSa .

nagKitza mnusSRbúsRbRktI nwgminmanGñkNaniyayyäg

enH ç eKKgćak´Zø úHelakutþrZm(edayBit k*mnusSRbúsbüeNÑaHß Edl

Kb|IseRmcZm(enaH:n ßsUm|ICamnusSRsI k*GacseRmc:n eTIb

niyaynwgvisax;za Zm(enaH mnusSRbúsbüeNÑaHß EdlKb|I:n ß

sUm|ImnusSRsI k*Gac:npg .


visaxÇ niyayGVIZmμTinña buK<lEdlCaGñkbdibtþienaH rEmgCaTayaT

rbs´Zm(enaH GñkEdlmanóbnisS&yk*rEmg:nTTYlZm(enaH

Zm μTinñaÇ ebIdUecñaH sUmelakRBmox\ú MbYspg .

visaxÇ lÁehIynagCaTIRsLaj´ x\úMk*cgńwgENnaMkñúgpøÚvenHdUcKña

EtminTan´dwgcitþnag eTIbminniyay ehIyk*eTAKal´RBH:TBim¬ isarkñúg

RKaenaHÉg zVaybg<MehIy k*:nQr RBHraCaRtas´sYrza KhbtI ehtu

dUcemþc eTIb:nmkxusevla dUecñH .

visaxÇ mhabBiRt nagZm μTinñaniyayza x\ ú Mm©asńwgbYs .

RBHraCaÇ nagsmKYrnwg:nGVIhñ @ .

visaxÇ minmanGVIdéT ç :nGRgwgmas nigTTYlbg<abótakÉtg

RBHnKrk*smKYr RBHGg< . RBHraCaRbTanGRgwgmas ehIyRtas´bg<ab´

otakÉtgRBHnKr .

visax; onagZm μTinñagUtTwkRkGUb oRbdabédayeRK}gsÁitsÁag

RKbýäg oGg<úyelIGRgwgmas EhhmedayBYkjati bUCaedayp,a

eQIRkGUbCaedIm beNþIrdUceZVIdl´BYkGñkRkúg eTAkan´smñak´Pik¡únI ehIy

R:b´za sUmonagZm μTinñabYscuH Em¨m©as´ BYkPik¡ únIniyayza KhbtI


cMeJHesckþIxusmYy ßBIryäg k*KYrnwgGt´Zn´:n .

visax;eTIbTUlza minmanesckþIxusGVIeT Em¨m©as´ nagbYseday

sTÆa lMdabénaH Pik¡ únImYyrUb eTIbR:b´km μdðan manEs|kCaKRmb´R:M

oekarskéhIyobYs . visax;niyayza Em¨m©as´ RBHmanRBHPaK

Rtas´RBHZm(TuklÁehIy ç RBHnagcUreRtkGrcuH sMBHehIyec[seTA .

taMgBIézáEdlnagbYsehIy laPsk,ar;k*ekIteLIg eRJHehtu

enaH nageTIbrvl´xVl´xVaydrabrkOkaseZVIsmNZm(min:n . eBl

enaH BYkRBHezrIEdlCaGacarü nigóbCÄay¾ eTIbnaMnageTARsúkCnbT

ehIyk*oer[nkm μdðantameBjcitþ kñúgGarm μN¾ 38 yäg epþImeZVIsmN-

Zm( cMeBaHnagminlM:kyUr eRJHCaGñkmansm|ÚrN¾GPinihar .

esckþIseg¡bmkza kñ úgTIbMputénEsnkb|BIPTÞkb|enHeTA RBH

sasþaRTg´RBHnamza bTumutþr; RTg´ób|tþikñúgelak . RKaenaH nagZm μ-

TinñaenH CaRsIbeRmIkñ úgRtkUlmYy lk´sk´rbs´xø ÜnedIm|IzVayTancMeJH

RBHGK<savk eQ μaHsuCatetær ehIy:neZV Iesckþ IR:zñaTuk . eRJH

dl´RBmedayGPiniharénesckþIR:zñaenaH nageTIbminen]yhtéRcIn

BIrbIézáb¨ ueNÑaHÉg k*:nseRmcCaRBHGrhnIþ ehIy:nKitza eyIg:n


bYskñúgsasna eRJHRbeyaCn¾Na eyIgdl´TIbMputénRbeyaCn¾enaH

ehIy ç eyIgenACmbTedIm|IRbeyaCn¾GV I / BYkjatieyIgnwgeZV IbuNü ç

dl´Pik¡ únIsg¹ k*nwgminlM:kedaybc©&y eyIgnwgeTARkúgraCRKwH ehIy

k*:nBYkPik¡ únIsg¹ eTARkúgraCRKwHn@ uHÉg .

visax;:nsþab´za eKza nagZm μTinñamk eTIbKitza nagbYs

ehIyeTACnbTminTan´:nyUreLIy k*RtLb´mkGs´kalminyUrenHÉg

nwgmanehtuGV Ihñ @ / ehIyk*:neTAsmñakńagPik¡ únI edaykareTACaelIk

TIBIr . eRJHehtuenaH RBHGannÞeTIbeBalza RKaenaHÉgvisaxó:sk

:ncUleTArknagZm μTinñadl´TIenA dUecñH .

146 Jküza :neBalJküenHehIy KW :neBalJküCa

edImza kayrbs´xø Ün enH . ehtudUcemþceTIb:neJl :n»mkza

eKmanKMnityägenHza karnwgsYryägenHza Em¨m©as´ enAeRtkGrß ß

mineRtkGr minEmnnaTIrbs´bNÐit eyIgnwgbegÁancUleTAkñúgó:TankÆnÆ

5 ehIysYrbJØa ç edaykaredaHRsaybJØan@ uHÉg eyIgk*nwgRCabza

nagmanesckþIeRtkGr ßmineRtkGr ç dUecñaH eTIb:neJl . eBl

nagZm μTinña:nsþab´JküenaH mineJlza Gavuesavisax; ! Gat μaPaB


eTIbEtbYsmkminyUr nwgRCabkayxøÜn ßkayGñkdéTGMBINa ßza

elakcUreTArk ehIysYrRBHezrIrUbdéTcuH kaltaMgenAkñúgvis&yénbJ¦a

eRK}gEbkZøayedaHRsaybJØa dUcTTYlrbsÉdleKep\ I ç dUcRsay

kMnYcGnÞak´m¡ag ç dUcRtaypøÚvdMrIkñúgTIsþúk dUcCRmHedaycugdav eTIbeJl

za Gavuesavisax ó:TankÆnÆ 5 TaMgenHÉg dUecñHCaedIm .

kñ úgJküTaMgenaH Jküza 5 CaJkükMNt´rab´ Jküza ó:-

TankÆnÆ :ndl´ Kb|IeZV IoGdðkzaó:TankÆnÆBisþarehIyeJlkñúgTIenH

edayn&yCaedImyägenHza xnÆEdlmanó:TanCabc©&y k*ÉGdðkzaén

ó:TankÆnÆenaH elakBRgIkTukyägBisþarkñúgvisuTÆimK<n@uHÉg eRJHdUecñaH

Kb|IRCabedayn&yEdlelakeZV IoBisþarehIy kñ úgvisuTÆ imK<enaHcuH .

JküEdlnwgKb|IeJlsUm|Ikñúg sk,aysmuT&y CaedImenaH k*:neJl

TukehIykñúgTIenaH> kñ úgxageRkaydUcKña . kalvisax;:nsþab´kar

edaHRsaysc©;bYnenHehIy k*RCabza RBHezrIeRtkGrehIy eRJHza

GñkEdlGpSúkmineRtkGrkñ úgRBHBuTÆsasnaenaH minGacnwgedaHRsay

bJØaEdlsYrehIysYreT[t:n dUcykCnÞas mkdksk´s,ÚvmþgmYy

srés> dUceramRTayecjcakeCIgPñ Msienru . k*eRJHsc©;bYnyägenH


R:kdehIykñúgRBHBuTÆsasna dUcRBHcnÞ nigRBHGaTitüR:kdkñúgelak

edayesckþIza RBHmanRBHPaKkþI RBHmhaezr;TaMgLaykþI EdlenARtg´

kNþalbris&T rEmgRbkasEtsc©;büeNÑaH ç Pik¡ úsg¹k*oBYkkulbuRt

er[nbJØaza GVIeQ μaHza bYn / Griysc©bYn taMgBIézáEdlbYs . visax;

Kitza nagZm μTinñaenH k*CabNÐitEdlqøat taMgenAkñ úgPaBCaGñkqøat

kñ úgó:y :nnaMykn&ymkehIy k*GaceJlsUm|Iedayn&yEdl:n

sþab´mkehIy dUecñaHGñkNa> eTIbminGacnwgdwgesckþI cak´Zø úHsc©;

rbsńag edayehtumanRbmaNbüeNÑH ç TaMgeyIgk*Gacdwg:neday

karedaHRsaybJØa Cab´Tak´TgnwgkarEcksc©; kalnwgvilRtLbéTA

kan´sc©;TaMgBIr EdleJlTukkñ úgxageRkayeZV IokM:Mg ehIysYrza

x\ ú MnwgsUmsYrbJØaEdlmankMnYc eTIbeJlJküza Em¨m©as´ ! ó:Tan

enaHÉg dUecñHCaedIm .

kñúgkaredaHRsaybJØaenaHza Gavuesavisax; ! enaHÉg minEmn

ó:TaneLIy manJküGZib|ayza enaHminEmnCaó:TaneLIy EtCa

xnÆ 5 déTepSg eRJHCasPaBEdlCaÉkeTscakkgsg¡arrbs´ó:Tan

nigó:Tan k*minEmneRkAeTABIó:TankÆnÆTaMg 5 . eRJHebIvtæ úenaHÉg


Kb|ICaó:Tanesat sPaBmanrUbCaedIm k*Kb|ICaó:TanpgEdr . ebI

ó:Tan Kb|ICavtæ úxageRkA ‘BIrUbCaedIm’ esat k*nwgCaxnÆvimuti þ ‘rYc

cakxnÆ’ dUcGnus&y dUcbJ¦tþ i nigdUcniBVan EdlminRbkbCamYycitþ

kñ úgsm&ydéT ç ßk*nwgminRtÚvbJ¦tþ ixnÆTI 6 bEnæmeT[t ç eRJHdUecñaH

nagZm μTinña eTIbedaHRsayyägenH .

kal:nsþab´JküBüakrN¾rbsńag ç visax;Kitza nagenH

:nseRmckarcak´Zø úHehIy ehIyKitza GñkEdlminEmnCaxINaRsB

mineXIj minCaGñkdwg nwgeZV IoBisþar eRb{bdUcGñkkan´RbTIbmYyJn´

dYgoj&r nwgminGacedaHRsaybJØad*Gaz(kM:MgTukedayéRtlk¡N¾ naM

mkRCaleRCAEbbenH:neLIy ç EtnagZm μTinñaenH dl´TIbMput ‘KWRBH

niBVan’ :nTIBwgkñ úgsasna seRmcbJ¦aEbkZøay dlésckþIkøahan

km©at´PB CaxINaRsBd*ZMéRkElg GacedaHRsaybJØaEdlsaksYr eTIb

Kitza «LÚvenH eyIgnwgsYrbJØaEdlRCaleRCA nigGaz(kM:MgcMeJHnag

eT[t kalnwgsYrbJØaenaH eTIbeJlJküza dUcemþchñ@ Em¨m©as´ dUecñH

CaedIm .

147 kñ úgkaredaHRsaybJØaenaH JküCaedImza Gñkmin:n


sþabéhIy elak:noBisþarehIykñúgmUlbriyaysURtn@uHÉg . Jkü

za rEmgBicarNaeXIjrUb edayesckþIRbkan´zaCaxø Ün KW buK<lxøHkñ úg

elakenH rEmgBicarNaeXIjrUbedayesckþIRbkan´zaCaxøÜn rEmgBica-

rNaeXIjrUb nigxø Ün Cavtæ úminEmnBIrza rUbyägNa xøÜnk*dUecñaH xø Ün

yägNa rUbk*yägenaH . eRb{bdUckalceg,{geRbgkMBugeqH GNþat

yägNa Bnø Wk*yägenaH Bnø WyägNa GNþatk*yägenaH sUm|Iyäg

Na ç yägenaHnu @HÉg buK<lxøHkñ úgelakenH rEmgBicarNaeXIjrUbza

Caxø Ün BicarNaeXIjÇÇÇ minEmnBIryäg yägenH dUecñaH eTIbeQ μaHza

rEmgeXIjedayvibsSnakñúgTidðiza rUbCaxøÜn yägenH . ßrEmgBicarNa

eXIjza xøÜnmanrUb eTIbkanýkrUbza Carbs´xø Ün ehIyrEmgBicarNa

eXIjxøÜnmanrUb dUceXIjedImeQImanmøb´ ßeXIjza rUbkñ úgxø Ün eTIb

kanýkGrUbn@ uHÉgzaCaxø Ün eTIbeQ μaHza rEmgBicarNaeXIjrUbkñ úgxø Ün

dUchitkø inkñ úgp,aeQI ßeXIjxøÜnenaHkñ úgrUb dUceXIjEkvmNIkñ úgdb

sUm|Ikñ úgkarBicarNaza evTnaedayesckþICaxø ÜnCaedIm k*manTMngdUc

KñaenaHÉg kñúgJküTaMgenaH Jküza rEmgBicarNaeXIjrUbedayesckþI

zaCaxøÜn elakeJldl´rUbsuTÆ> büeNÑaHza CaxøÜn . elakeJldl´


GrUbzaCaxø Ünkñ úgTI 7 TaMgenH KW rEmgBicarNaeXIjxøÜnmanrUb ç ß

rUbmankñ úgxø Ün ç ßxø Ünmankñ úgrUb ç evTnaedayesckþIzaCaxø Ün ç sJ¦a

sg¡ar viJ¦aNedayesckþ IzaCaxø Ün elakeJldl´rUb nigGrUbEdl

layKñazaCaxøÜnkñúgTI 12 edayGMNacénxnÆTaMgbI kñúgcMnYnxnÆTaMgbYn

yägenH KW xø ÜnmanevTna evTnamankñ úgxø Ün xø Ünmankñ úgevTna dUecñH .

kñ úgJküza rEmgBicarNaeXIjrUbedayesckþIzaCaxø Ün rEmg

BicarNaeXIjevTna sJ¦a sg¡ar viJ¦aN edayesckþIzaCaxø ÜnenaH

elaksEmþgesckþIoeXIjza dac´sUnükñ úgfan; 5 ç kñ úgn&yd*ess

elaksEmþgesckþIeXIjza eT[g . edayRbkardUecñH kñ úgTIenHeTIb

manPvTidð i ‘ esckþIeXIjzaman ’ 15 yäg ç viPvTidð i ‘esckþIeXIj

zaminman’ 5 yäg . kñ úgbTza minBicarNaeXIjrUbedayesckþIza

CaxøÜnenH ç :ndl´ rEmgBicarNaeXIjza mineT[g CaTuk¡ minEmnxøÜn

edayGakarRKbýäg KW rEmgminBicarNaeXIj 5 yägTaMgenH eday

EbbyägNamYy Edl:ndl´ minBicarNaeXIjrUbzaCaxø Ün EtBica-

rNaeXIjza mineT[g CaTuk¡ minEmnxø Ün minBicarNaeXIjxøÜnmanrUb

.l. minBicarNaeXIjxøÜnkñúgviJ¦aN dUecñH . kalRBHezrI edaHRsay


bJØadMbUgyägenHza Gavuesavisax ! esckþIeXIjza kayrbs´xø Ün

rEmgmanedayGakaryägenHÉg dUecñH edayJkümanRbmaNRtwmEt

b¨ ueNÑH ç Jküza edayehtuRtwmEtbüeNÑH kareTAk*man karmkk*man

kareTA nigkarmkk*man vdþ; k*rEmgvileTA k*CakarEdlnag:neZV Ivdþ;

odl´TIbMputehIysEmþgTuk . kaledaHRsaybJØacugeRkayza eBal

za Gavuesavisax; kareXIjza kayxøÜn rEmgminmanedayGakaryäg

enHÉg dUecñH ç Jküza edayehtuRtwmEtbüeNÑH kareTAk*minman kar

mkk*minman kareTA nigkarmkk*minman vdþ;k*Qb´vil k*CakarEdl

nag:neZV Iv ivdþ;odl´TIbMput sEmþgTukehIy .

148 bJØaza Em¨m©as´ k*pøÚvRbkbedayGg< 8 d*RbesIr etIdUc

emþc / CakarEdlRBHezrIKb|IsYrRtLbéhIy eTIbeqø Iyza ó:sk

elaksYrdl´pø ÚvxageRkamehIy ehtudUcemþckñ úgTIenH eTIbmksYrdl´

pø ÚvenHeT[t k*RBHezrIenaH kMNtésckþIbMNgrbs´ó:skenaH:n k*

eRJHPaBEdlxøÜnqøatCabNÐit . RBHnagKitza ó:skenH KgńwgsYr

dl´pø ÚvCanéRkamedayGMNacbdibtþ i Etkñ úgTIenH KgćgńwgsYrdl´pøÚv

enaHénsg¡t; ‘RtÚvtakÉtg’ Gsg¡t; ‘minRtÚvtakÉtg’ elakiy; ‘Ebb


elak’ elakutþr; ‘putcakelak ç qøgcakelak’ EdlelakrYmcUlTuk

‘se®g<aH’ nigminrYmcUlTuk ‘minse®g<aH’ dUecñaH ó:sksYrRbkarNa>

eRcIn k*edaHRsayRbkarenaH> edayminsYrRtLb´eLIy .

kñúgJküTaMgenaH Jküza ²sg¡t;³ esckþIza RtÚvKit RtÚvRtiHriH

RtÚvsBa¢wgKit RtÚvrYbrYmTuk RtÚvoekIt EdlGñkcUldl´ Kb|IcUldl´ .

kñ úgJküza k*Gavuesavisax; pø ÚvRbkbedayGg< 8 d*RbesIr elak

se®g<aHcUlTukedayxnÆ 3 enH manJküGZib|ayza eRJHpøÚvmanRbeTs

xnÆTaMg 3 minmanRbeTs dUecñaH elakeTIbykpøÚvenHmkrYmcUleday

xnÆ 3 EdlminmanRbeTs dUcykRkúgmkrYmcUlnwgraCü eRJHesckþI

EdlpøÚvmanRbeTs . kñ úgGg<mK<BYkenaH Gg<mK< 3 mansm μavaca Ca

edIm CasIl dUecñaH eTIbelIkykGg<mK<TaMgenaHmkrYmcUlnwgkgsIl

eRJHmanCaties μ IK ña . sUm|Ikñ úg:lIelakelIkykmksEmþg eZV IdUcCa

stþmIviPtþiza kñúgkgsIl dUecñHk*Bit Etk*Kb|IRCabesckþIedayGMNac

ttiyaviPtþ i . cMENksmaZi kñ úgGg<mK< 3 eT[t mansm μavayam; Ca

edIm edayZm μtarbs´xø ÜnehIy rEmgminGacnwgtm,l´maM:n eRJHCaPav;

EdlmanGarm μN¾EtmYy EtkalesckþIBüayam kMBugjúaMgkic©oseRmc


karrlwkk*kMBugeZVIkic©oseRmc ç smaZik*køayCaZm μCatiEdl:nóbkar;

eTIbnwgGacotm,l´maM:n .

kñ úger]gGg<mK<enaH manJküeRb{beZ[bdUcteTAenH ?

dUckñ úgmitþbInak´ EdlbbYlKñacUleTAkan´óTüanedaytaMgcitþza

BYkeyIgnwgelgnk¡tþ#kS ‘kargarRbcaMqña M’ mñakĆYbedImcm|amanp,arIk

lÁ elIkédeLIgeTAk*minGacebH:n eBlenaH GñkTIBIreTIbOnxñgoeK

sUm|IeK:nQrelIxñgrbs´GñkTIBIrenaH k*enAEtebHmin:n ç eBlenaH

mñakéT[t k*huccg,Üys μaoeK . kaleK:nQrelIxñgrbs´mñakéhIy

etagcg, Üys μarbs´mñakéT[t eTIbebHykp,aeQImkRbdab´tameBjcitþ

ehIyelgnk¡tþ#kS yägNa ç Kb|IeXIjJküEdlnaMmkeRb{benH dUecñaH

KW Zm(TaMgbI manesckþIBüayamRbéBCaedIm EdlekItrYmKña dUcmitþbI

nak´ EdlcUlsYnCamYyKña ç Garm μN¾dUcedImcm|amanp,arIks<úHs<ay

smaZi minGacnwgdl´Pav;EdlmanGarm μN¾EtmYyedayZm μtarbs´xø Ün

dUcGñkEdl:nelIkédeLIg ehIyk*minTan´GacebHp,a:n ç esckþIBüa-

yamRbéB dUcmitþEdlbegÁanxñgo ç karrlwkRbéB dUcmitþEdlQr

ocabćg,Üys μa ç smaZi kalvIriy;kMBugeZVInaTIp<goseRmc ‘nig’ sti


k*kMBugeZV InaTIsÞabGEgÁloseRmcehIyyägenH ç :nóbkar;ehIy

k*rEmgGacseRmc:nnUvPav;EdlmanGarm μN¾EtmYy dUcmitþmñakéT[t

EdlQrelIxñgrbs´mitþmñak´ kñ úgbInakénaH nigcabćg, Üys μarbs´mitþ

mñakéT[t eTIbGacebHp,aeQI:ntameBjcitþ yägNa k*yägenaH .

eRJHdUecñaH elakeTIbyksmaZimkrYmcUlnwgkgsmaZi tamkMeNItrbs´

xøÜn . cMENkesckþIBüayamRbéB nigesckþIrlwkRbéB elakk*ykmk

rYmcUlnwgkir iya .

sUm|IbJ¦akñ úgesckþIeXIjRbéB nigesckþIRtiHriHRbéB k*minGac

kat´kþ IGarm μN¾za mineT[g CaTuk¡ minEmnxø Ün tamsPaBxøÜnÉg:n .

Etkalvitk,; RtiHriHer]y> elIkeLIgbJ¢Úno k*Gac yägNa / dUc

esckþIza hirBa¦ ik ykkhabN;mkdakélIéd sUm|Icg´BinitüemIlRKb´

cMENk k*minGacnwgRtLbédayEPñk:neLIy k*kaleRbIRmamédRtLb´

ehIy eTIbnwgGacBinitüemIl:nRKbÉpñk yägNa ç bJ¦ak*yägenaH

Edr minGackMNt´Garm μN¾edayGMNacénPaBmineT[gCaedIm EtÉkÉg

rbs´xø Ün:n EtnwgGackMNt´Garm μN¾ Edlvitk,mankarelIkeLIgCa

lk¡N; mankarsmøwg nigRctcMeBaHGarm μN¾Cakic© dUckMBugcab´kan´


nigkMBugcab´RtLbéhIybJ¢ÚnmkouenaHÉg eRJHdUecñaH elakeTIbcat´

ykEtsm μaTidðibüeNÑaH mkrYmTuknwgkgbJ¦a eRJHmankMeNItes μ IKñasUm|I

kñúgTIenH . cMENksm μasg,b|; k*RtÚvykmkrYmcUl eRJHkareZVI . mK<

rEmgdl´karrYmcUlCamYyrbs´TaMgbIenH edayRbkardUecñH . eRJHehtu

enaH RBHnagZm μTinñaeTIb:neJlza visax; k*pøÚvEdlmanGg< 8 d*RbesIr

elakse®g<aHedayxnÆTaMg 3 dUecñH .

«LÚvenH kalnwgsYrdl´smaZikñúgmK< EdlRbRBwtþeTARtwmEtmYy

xN;citþ RBmnwgeRK}gsm<al´ rYmTaMgbrik¡ar eTIbeBalJküCaedImza

etIdUcemþchñ@ Em¨m©as´ /

kñúgkaredaHRsaybJØaenaH elakza stib|dðan 4 KW sm μasti

ekIteLIgehIyedayGMNacjúaMgkic©bYnyäg kñ úgxN;mK<oseRmc .

sm μastienaH køayCaeRK}gsm<al´ eRJHGtæza Cabc©&yénsm μasmaZi .

sm μb|Zan 4 KW CavIriy; ekIteLIgehIyedayGMNackareZVIkic©bYnyäg

oseRmc ç vIriy;enaHkøayCabrik¡ar eRJHGtæza Ehhm . Jküza

énZm(TaMgenaHÉg KW énZm(EdlRbkbRBmedaymK<TaMgenaH kñ úgJküCa

edImza karesB KW elakeJlkaresB EdlRbRBwtþeTARtwmEtmYyxN;


citþ . cMENk GñkcUlcitþniyayelg k*niyayza eQ μaHza mK<Edl

RbRBwtþeTARtwmEtmYyxN;citþminman . ebIdUecñaH nwgmankarGb´rMmK<

Gs´ 7 qñaM eRJHJküza ²7 qñaM³ cMENkBYkkielskalnwgdac´ k*rEmg

dacéTAedayjaNTaMg 7 edayqab´rh&s . Kb|IniyaycMeJHeKza

²naMRBHsURtmk³ BitNas´ kaleKemIlmineXIjpøÚvdéT k*nwgnaMesckþI

za ²karesB karGb´rM kareZVIoeRcInnUvZm(TaMgenaHÉg yägNa³ enHÉg

mkeJlza ²rEmgesBedaycitþdYgdéT Gb´rMedaycitþdYgdéT eZVIoeRcIn

k*edaycitþdYgdéT . tBIenaH eKKb|IeJlza ²k*sURtenH manesckþI

EdlKb|Idwg manesckþIEdlnaMeTAyägNa /³ eKk*nwgeJlbEnæmeT[t

za ²sURtmanesckþIdUcEdlnaMeTAn@uHÉg³ yägeRcInrbséK k*büeNÑH .

kalebIdUecñH k*nwgmanEtkaresBbüeNÑaH sUm|ITaMgézá yägenH KW citþ

dYgmYyekIteLIgehIyesB citþdYgmYyeT[tekIteLIgehIyesB sUm|I

dYgmYyeT[t k*ekIteLIgehIyesB ç nwgmankarGb´rMGMBITINa / nwg

mankareZVIoeRcInGMBITINa / ßkaldYgmYyekIteLIgGb´rMehIy dYgdéT

eT[tk*ekIteLIgGb´rMehIy dYgmYyeT[tk*ekIteLIgGb´rM dUecñH EbbenHTaMg

ézá k*nwgmanEtkarGb´rMb¨ ueNÑaH . karesBnwgmanGMBITINa / kareZV I


oeRcInnwgmanGMBITINa / ßdYgmYyk*ekIteLIgeZVIoeRcInehIy dYgdéTk*

ekIteLIeZVIoeRcIn mYydYgeT[tk*ekIteLIgeZVIoeRcIneLIg dUecñH EbbenH

TaMgézá k*nwgmanEtkareZV IoeRcInb¨ ueNÑaH nwgmankaresBGMBITINa /

nwgmankarGb´rMGMBITINa / müägeT[t eKGacnwgeJlyägenHza ² rEmg

esBedaycitþdYgmYy rEmgGb´rMedaycitþBIrdYg rEmgeZV IoeRcIneday

citþbIdYg ßrEmgesBedaycitþBIrdYg rEmgGb´rMedaycitþbIdYg rEmgeZV I

oeRcInedaycitþmYydYg ßrEmgesBedaycitþbIdYg rEmgGb´rMedaycitþ

mYydYg rEmgeZVIoeRcInedaycitþBIrdYg³ . eKKb|IRtÚveJlza ²elak

ku MeJlGHGagza ²x\ ú Mk*:nsURtenH³ Zm μtaGñknwgedaHRsaybJØa RtÚv

enAkñ úgsMNak´Gacarü er[nRBHBuTÆvcn;oRCabGtærsehIy eTIbsnSwm

niyay k*karesBenH RbkbedayxN;citþEtmYy karGb´rM k*Rbkb

edayxN;citþEtmYy nigkareZV IoeRcIn k*RbkbedayxN;citþEtmYy

Zm μtaelakutþrmK< Edlodl´karGséTA EdlmaneRcInxN;citþminman

manEtRbkbedayxN;citþEtmYybüeNÑaH³ Kb|IeZVIoeKRBmTTYldUcEdl

eBalmkenH . ebIeKRBmTTYl k*RBmTTYleTA ç ebIminRBmTTYl k*

Kb|IbJ¢ÚneTAza ²cUreTAcUlvtþBIRBwk ehIyqan´bbrcuH³ .


149 kñúgJküza ² sg¡armanbün μanyäg Em¨m©as´ / ³ enH

visax;ó:sk sYrdl´GV I /

sYrza buK<lrlt´sg¡arBYkNa eTIbcUlnieraZ x\ ú MsUmsYrsg¡ar

BYkenaH kalRBHezrI:nRCabesckþIbMNgrbséK edayRbkarenaHÉg

R:b´kaysg¡arCaedIm kñúgsg¡arcMnYneRcInmanbuJ¦aPisg¡arCaedIm Edl

manehIy eTIbeBalJküCaedImza ²ó:sk sg¡arTaMgenHmanbIyäg³ .

kñúgsg¡arTaMgenaH eQ μaHkaysg¡ar eRJHtakÉtgkay KW rEmg

oekIt eRJHmansPaBEdlCab´Tak´Tgnwgkay ç eQ μaHvcIsg¡ar eRJH

RtÚvtakÉtg KW RtÚvoekItedayvaca eRJHCavtæúEdlCab´Tak´Tgnwgvaca ç

eQ μaHza citþsg¡ar eRJHRtÚvtakÉtg KW RtÚvoekItedaycitþ eRJHCa

rbsÉdlCab´Tak´Tgnwgcitþ . visaxó:sk rEmgsYrdl´GVI kñúgJküza

²etIdUcemþc Em¨m©as´³ enH rEmgsYrza ²sg¡arTaMgenHlayKñanigKña min

R:kd R:kdedaylM:k³ . BitehIy EdlehAectna 20 yäg

EdlCakuslakusl yägenHKW ectnakñ úgkamavcrkusl 8 yäg

ectnakñ úgGkusl 12 yäg EdljúaMgbuK<l odl´karetag karkan´

karrbUt karbeJ©j kñúgkayTVarxøH xül´dkdegØImecj nigxül´dkdegØIm


cUlxøH zaCakaysg¡ar . elakehAectna 20 yäg manRbkardUc:n

eJlehIy EdljúaMgkarj&réncg,aodl´vcIePTkñúgvcITVarxøH vitk,vicar;

xøHza CavcIsg¡ar ç elakehAectna 20 yägenaH kusl nigGkusl

EdlekItdl´GñkminTan´dl´karkeRmIkj&rkñ úgkayTVar nigvcITVar ehIy

Gg< úyKitenAkñ úgTIsáat´ Zm(BIryäg KW sJ¦a nigevTna xøHza Cacitþ-

sg¡arEtmüäg Zm(TaMgenHlayLMKña minR:kd R:kdedaylM:k ç x\ ú M

sUmoeZVIZm(TaMgenaHoCakć|as´ ehIyR:b´³ .

kñ úgbTza ²k*ehtudUcemþchñ@ Em¨m©as´³ enH visaxó:sk rEmg

sYrdlésckþIrbs´bTéneQ μaH kaysg¡arCaedIm . kñ úgkaredaHRsay

bJØaenaH GñksikSaKb|IRCabGtæn&yenHza kaysg¡ar eQ μaHza GaRs&y

kay eRJHCab´Tak´Tgnwgkay kalmankay k*mankaysg¡ar kal

kayminman kaysg¡ark*manmin:n citþsg¡ar eQ μaHza GaRs&ycitþ

eRJHCab´Tak´TgCamYycitþ kalmancitþ k*mancitþsg¡ar kalcitþmin

man citþsg¡ark*manmin:n .

150 «LÚvenH kalvisaxó:sknwgsYr edIm|IesckþIdwgza

²smabtþienH rEmgeRbIsJ¦aevTyitnieraZß minEmnhñ@ ßCaGñksnSMPaB


sÞatĆMnajkñúgsJ¦aevTyitnieraZenaH ßminCaGñksnSMPaBsÞatĆMnaj/³

eTIbeBalJküCaedImza ²Em¨m©as´ eZV IyägNaeTIbnwgCasJ¦aevTyit

nieraZsmabtþi:n /³ kñ úgkareqø IybJØaenaH manesckþIza elak:n

eJldlévlaénenvsJ¦anasJ¦aytnsmabtþ i edaybTTaMg 2 za

²eyIgnwgcUl³ ß ²eyIgkMBugcUl³ . elakeJlnieraZxagkñúg eday

bTza ²cUlehIy³ . evlaEdlmancitþ elakk*eJledaybTmun TaMg

BIrdUcKñaenaH evlaEdlminmancitþ elakeJledaybTeRkay . Jkü

za ²citþ k*CakarGb´rMTukehIyyägenaHmkBImunEtmüäg³ :ndl´ citþ

EdlmankalevlaCaeRK}gkMNt´ Cakar:nGb´rMehIyza ²rhUtGsévla

b¨ ueNÑH eyIgnwgCaGñkminmancitþ kñ úgkalEdlmanry;eBlCaeRK}g

kMNt´munnieraZsmabtþi . Jküza ²rEmgbegÁan buK<lenaH:ncUleTA

edIm|IPaBCayägenaH³ KW rEmgbegÁan buK<lEdlGb´rMcitþTukehIyyäg

enH cUleTAedIm|IsPaBCayägenaH :ndl´ edIm|IPaBCaGñkminman

citþ . Jküza ²vcIsg¡arrEmgrltéTAmun³ KW vcIsg¡ar rEmgrltćak

sg¡ard*esskñúgQanTIBIrmun . Jküza ²tBIenaHkaysg¡ar³ KW tBI

enaH kaysg¡ark*rltéTAkñ úgQanTIbYn . Jküza ²tBIenaHcitþsg¡ar³


KW tBIenaHcitþsg¡ar eTIbrltéTAxagkñ úgnieraZ . elakeJlevla

xagkñúgnieraZ edayBIrbTza ²eyIgnwgecj³ ß ²eyIgkMBugecj³ evla

énplsmabtþi elakeJledaybTza ²ecjehIy³ evlaCaGñkK μan

citþ elakeJledayBIrbTmundUcKñaenaH . edaybTeRkay elak

eJlevlaEdlmancitþ . Jküza ²citþk*Cakar:nGb´rMmkehIyyäg

enaHmun³ KW citþEdlmanevlaCaeRK}gkMNt´ Cakar:nGb´rMehIyza

rhUtGsévlabüeNÑH eyIgnwgCaGñkK μancitþ kñúgkalEdlmanry;eBl

CaeRK}gkMNt´Tuk muncUldlńieraZsmabtþ iehIy tBIenaHeTIbnwgCa

Gñkmancitþ . Jküza ²rEmgbegÁanbuK<lenaH:ncUleTA edIm|IPaBCa

yägenaH³ KW rEmgbegÁanbuK<lEdlGb´rMcitþTukehIyyägenH cUleTA

edIm|IPaBCayägenaH KW edIm|IPaBCaGñkmancitþ . evlaénkarcUlnieraZ

elakeJlTukkñ úgkalmunehIy kñúgTIenH elakeJlevlaénkarecj

caknieraZ edayRbkardUecñH .

«LÚvenH Cavar;edIm|InwgeJlnieraZkza dUecñaH nieraZkza eTIb

Caer]gEdlRtÚveJl k*ÉnieraZkzaenaH elak:ntaMgmatikaeJlTuk

kñúgvisuTÆimK<ehIyza ²bJ¦aEdlesckþIsÞatĆMnajGb´rMTuk edaykarrmáab´


sg¡arbI eRJHPaBCaGñkRbkbedaykmøa MgBIr ç edaykarRbRBwtþeTAkñ úg

jaN 16 ç edaykarRbRBwtþkñúgsmaZi 9 bJ¦aEdlesckþIsÞatĆMnaj

Gb´rMehIy nigjaNkñúgkarcUldlńieraZ³ . eRJHdUecñaH GñkRtÚvkar

RCabKb|Ikanýktamn&yEdleJlTukkñúgvisuTÆimK<enaHcuH . EdleQ μaH

za nieraZenH :ndl´GV Ihñ @ / :ndl´ karminRbRBwtþeTAénkarBicarNa

xnÆTaMgbYn . ebInwgmankarsYrza kalebIdUecñaH cUlsmabtþ iedIm|IGV I /

k*eqøIyza cUlsmabtþiedIm|IvtæúenHKW ²eyIgekItTuk¡kñúgkarRbRBwtþeTAehIy

kñúgsg¡ar nwgCaGñkminmancitþRtwmEtR:MBIrézáenAsb|ay nieraZenH eQ μaH

za CaniBVankñ úgbc© úb|nñ³ . Jküza ²citþsg¡ar rEmgekIteLIgmun³ KW

BitehIy kalnwgecjcaknieraZ citþkñúgplsmabtþirEmgekIteLIgmun .

elaksMedAyksJ¦a nigevTna EdlRbkbedayplsmabtþienaH eTIb

eJlza ²citþsg¡ar rEmgekIteLIgmun³ Jküza ²tBIenaHkaysg¡ar³

KW tBIcitþsg¡arenaHeTA kaysg¡arrEmgekIteLIgkñ úgsm&yénPvg< .

sYrza ²k*plsmabtþi minjúaMgxül´dkdegØImecj nigxül´dkdegØImcUl

otaMgeLIgß / eqøIyza otaMgeLIg Etplsmabtþirbs´GñkenH Rbkb

edayQanTIbYn plsmabtþienaH eTIbeZVIoxül´dkdegØImecj nigxül´


dkdegØ ImcUl taMgeLIgmin:n . ßeRJHehtuenHß / plsmabtþ inwg

RbkbedayQanTImYy ßRbkbedayQanTIBIr TIbI ßTIbYnk*edaycuH

xül´dkdegØ Imecjnigxül´dkdegØ ImcUlrbs´Pik¡ úEdlecjcaksmabtþ i

Edlsáb´ rEmgCavtæ úEdlniyaymin:n ‘KWmandUcminman’ ß / esckþI

Edlxül´dkdegØImecj nigxül´dkdegØImcUlenaH CavtæúEdlniyaymin

:n Kb|IRCabedayer]gRBHsBa¢ Ivetær; ?

esckþIseg¡bmanza kalRBHsBa¢ Ivetær;ecjcaksmabtþ iehIy

k*edIrluykat´elIregIkePøIgEdleKBRgayTukdUcp,amas sUm|IRtwmEtkñúg

cIvrk*mineqHeLIg sUm|IRtwmEtGakaréncMhayekþA k*min:nman . BYkeK

k*eJlza enHÉgplrbs´smabtþ i . xül´dkdegØ Imecj nigxül´dk

degØ ImcUlrbs´Pik¡ ú ecjcaksmabtþ iEdlsáb´ rEmgCavtæ úEdlniyay

min:n dUcEdleBalmkenHÉg dUecñaHKb|IRCabza JküenHelakeJl

kñ úgsm&yénPvg<b¨ ueNÑaH .

Jküza ²tBIenaH k*vcIsg¡ar³ KW bnÞab´BIkaysg¡arenaH mk

vcIsg¡ar k*rEmgekIteLIgkñ úgevlaénkareRbIEdlseRmcmkBIkiriyacitþ

RbRBwtþeTA sYrza Pvg<nwgovitk,vicartaMgeLIgmin:nß / eqøIyza otaMg


eLIg:n ç Etvitk, nigvicarEdlRbkbedayPvg<enaH takÉtgvacamin:n

eRJHdUecñaH JküenaH elakeJltamevlaeRbIEdlseRmcmkBIkiriya

citþEdlRbRBwtþeTAehIybüeNÑaH . smabtþiCaedImza ²psS;Carbs´sUnü³

k*Kb|IeJlGMBIpsS;EdlmanKuN nigedayGarm μN¾ . plsmabtþieQ μaH

za Carbs´sUnüedaypsS;EdlmanKuNmun eRJHelakbMNgykpsS;

EdlekItRBmnwgsuBa¦tplsmabtþienaH eTIbeJlJküza ²psS;Carbs´

sUnü³ sUm|Ikñ úgGnimitþplsmabtþi nigGb|Nihitplsmabtþi k*man

TMngyägenHdUcKña k*edayGarm μN¾ RBHniBVanEdleQ μaHza sUnü k*eRJH

sUnücakraK;CaedIm . eQ μaHza minmaneRK}gsm<al´ eRJHminmaneRK}g

sm<al´énraK;CaedIm eRJHminmanTItaMgénraK;CaedIm eTIbeQ μaHza min

manTItaMg . psS;kñ úgplsmabtþi eZVIRBHniBVanEdlCarbs´sUnüoekIt

CaGarm μN¾ eQ μaHza Carbs´sUnü . sUm|IkñúgGnimitþplsmabtþi nig

Gb|Nihitplsmabtþi k*manTMngyägenHdUcKña . enAmanJküEdlnwg

RtÚvbEnæmyägdéTeT[t KW sUm|IvibsSna elakk*ehAza suBa¦ta Gnimitþta

Gb|Nihita kñúgRbkarTaMgenaH Pik¡úNa kMNt´sg¡aredayesckþImineT[g

eXIjedayesckþImineT[gehIy rEmgecjedayesckþImineT[g . vibsSna


EdlnaMeTAdl´karecjrbs´Pik¡ úenaH rEmgeQ μaHza GnimitþtavibsSna .

Pik¡ úNakMNt´sg¡aredayPaBCaTuk¡ eXIjedaysPaBCaTuk¡ehIy rEmg

ecjedaysPaBCaTuk¡ vibsSnaEdlnaMeTAdl´karecjrbs´Pik¡úenaH rEmg

eQ μaHza Gb|NihitavibsSna . Pik¡úNakMNt´sg¡aredayesckþICarbs´

minEmnxøÜn eXIjedayesckþICarbs´minEmnxø ÜnehIy rEmgecjeday

esckþICarbs´minEmnxøÜn . vibsSnaEdlnaMeTAdl´karecjrbs´Pik¡úenaH

rEmgeQ μaHza suBa¦tavibsSna . mK<kñ úgGnimitþvibsSnarbs´Pik¡ úenaH

eQ μaH GnimitþmK< . plrbs´GnimitþmK< eQ μaH Gnimitþpl kalBal´

RtÚvpsS; EdlekItRBmnwgGnimitþplsmabtþi k*ehAza Gnimitþ rEmg

Bal´RtÚv sUm|IkñúgGb|Nihit; nigsuBa¦t; k*manTMngenHdUcKña . eday

JkünwgRtÚvbEnæmEdl:neJlTukehIy psS;k*Kb|Imkdl´kareRCIs

erIsykyägNamYyza ²suBa¦tpsS;k*:n GnimitþpsS;k*:n ßGb|-

NihitpsS;k*:n ç eRJHdUecñaH eTIbKYreJlsmabtþiCaedIm edaypsS;

EdlmanKuN nigedayGarm μN¾ . eRJHkaleJlyägenH Jkük*nwg

cUlKña:nza ²psS;bIyäg rEmgBal´RtÚv³ . RBHniBVan eQ μaH vievk

kñúgJküCaedImza ²psS;bIyägrEmgBal´RtÚv³ . RBHniBVan eQ μaH vievk


kñúgJküCaedImza ²begÁaneTAkñúgvievk³ EdlzabegÁaneTAkñúgvievk k*eRJH

begÁan KW OneTAkñ úgvievkenaH . EdleQ μaHza eTAkñ úgvievk . kñúgBakü

za ²sÞúHeTAkñúgvievk³ k*eRJHmkBITIdéTehIy k*taMgenA dUcKñanwgcUleTA

rkvievkenaH . EdleQ μaHza manvievk k*eRJHza taMgenAdUcnwgZøak´

eTArkvievkenaH .

151 «LÚvenH kalvisax;nwgsYrza ²x\ú MnwgsUmsYrevTnaEdl

Pik¡ úr Mlt´:nehIy eTIbcUlnieraZsmabtþi:n³ eTIbeBalJküCaedIm

za ²Em¨m©as´ k*evTnamanbün μan /³ esckþIsuxEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgTVar 5

kñúgJküCaedImza ²ßRbRBwtþeTAkñ úgpø Úvkay³ eQ μaH kayiksux ç Edl

RbRBwtþeTAkñúgmenaTVar Kb|IRCabza eQ μaH ectsiksux . kñúger]grbs´

evTnaenaH Jküza ²sux³ CaJkücgÁ úlbgØajdl´sPav; . Jküza

²esckþIr Ikray³ CaJküsRmabéRbICMnYsKña sEmþgdlésckþIqáaj´én

suxenaHÉg . Jküza ²karesay³ CaJküTUeTAdlévTnaRKbýäg

EdlsEmþgesckþI KW karesay sUm|Ikñ úgbTd*ess k*manTMngEtmYy

dUcKñaenHÉg . kñúgJküCaedImza ²esckþItaMgenACasux esckþIERbRbÜl

CaTuk¡³ manGtæn&yza esckþImanénsuxevTna eQ μaHza sux ç esckþI


minman eQ μaHza Tuk¡ ç esckþImanénTuk¡evTna eQ μaHza Tuk¡ ç esckþI

minman eQ μaHza sux ç esckþIdwgGTuk¡msuxevTna eQ μaHza sux ç esckþI

mindwg eQ μaHza Tuk¡ .

kñ úgJküza ²Gnus&yGVI rEmgedkRtaM³ enH visax; rEmgsYr

dl´Gnus&yza Gnus&yetIdUcemþc / rEmgedkRtaM KW dUcCaGñkedk

eRJHGtæza lHmin:n . Jküza ²visax; kamraKanus&y minEmnedk

RtaMkñ úgsuxevTnaTaMgGséT³ esckþIza raKanus&y minEmnedkCab´kñ úg

suxevTnaTaMgGs´ raKanus&yenaH EdllHmin:nkñúgsuxevTnaRKbýäg

k*rEmgminR:rBÆsuxevTnaRKb´RbePT ehIyekIteLIg . kñúgTIRKb´kEnøg

k*manTMngdUcKñayägenH . Jküza ²Kb|IlHGVI /³ enHCaJküsYrdl´

karlH RBHnagZm μTinñaedaHRsayJküsYrBIrRbkar edayJküeqø IyenH

Ég kñ úgbTza ²rEmglHraK;edayQanTImYyenaH³ enH . Pik¡ úkñ úgRBH

Zm(vin&yenH RKbsg,t´kamraKanus&y:nehIy rEmgcUldl´QanTI

mYy eZVIraKanus&yEdlQanRKbsg,t´Tuk oCakarRKbsg,téhIy yäg

n@ uHÉg ehIyceRmInvibsSna eTIbdk:n kat´pþacédayGnaKamimK< . raKanus&yenaH sUm|InwgRtÚvlH :nedayGnaKamimK<ehIy k*eQ μaHza


rEmgedkRtaMkñúgQanTImYy eRJHRtÚvQanTImYyenaH RKbsg,týägenaH .

eRJHdUecñaH RBHnagZm μTinñaeTIbeJlza ²raKanus&y rEmgminedkRtaM

kñ úgsuxevTnaenaH³ .

bTza tTaytnM katĆa tM GaytnM esckþIza RBHGrhtþpl

EdleQ μaHza CaTIBwg eRJHPav;éncitþEdlrYcRsLHd*éRkElg . Jkü

za ²d*RbesIredayRbkardUecñH³ KW GñktaMgesckþIR:zñakñúgRBHGrhtþpl

Edl:neQ μaHza ²viemak¡d*RbesIredayRbkardUecñH³ . Jküza ²eTamnsS

rEmgekIteLIg eRJHkarR:zñaCabc©&y³ KW eTamnsSrEmgekIt EdlCa

mUloesckþIR:zñataMgeLIg EteTamnsSEdlCamUloesckþIR:zñataMg

eLIgenaH nwgminekIteLIgeLIy ç EtelakeJlza eTamnsSEdlman

esckþImin:nCamUl kalnwgekItdl´GñkR:zñaehIymin:n k*rEmgekIt

eLIg eRJHPaBCabc© &y . GacarüxøHeJlza ²sUm|Iza eQ μaHza eTa-

mnsSkñúgesckþIR:zñaehIymin:nenaH CaGkusledaycMENkEtmYy

k*BitEmnehIy büEnþza k*Kb|IesBeTamnsSenH . eTamnsS ‘enH’ KYr³

BitEmn BYkeyaKI ‘Pik¡ úGñkbdibtþ i’ rEmgTTYlykvtþbdibtþ iry; 3 Ex

xøH ry; 6 ExxøH ry; 9 ExxøH . kñ úgeyaKITaMgenaH GñkEdlTTYlyk


vtþbdibtþienaH> eTAehIy k*bnþBüayam edayKitza ²xagkñúgevlaEdl

kMNt´TukenHÉg eyIgKgńwgseRmcRBHGrhtþpl ‘Et’ k*minGacseRmc

tamevlaEdlkMNt´Tuk eTIbekIteTamnsSd*xøa Mg manTwkEPñkhUr dUcCa

RBHmhabusSetær; GñkRsúkGaLnÞikvasI .

maner]gdMNalmkza RBHezr;bMeBjvtþedIreTAedIrmkGs´ 19 qñaM

kalelakKitza ²RKaenHeyIgnwgkanýkRBHGrhtþplo:n³ za ²RKa

enH eyIgnwgbvarNaRbePTvisuTÆibvarNa³ ehIyeZVIsmNZm(n@uHÉg 19

qñaMknøgeTA luHmkdl´ézábvarNa k*min:nrYcput eRJHtMNk´TwkEPñkrbs´

RBHezr; Etkñ úgqña MTI 20 eTIb:nseRmcRBHGrhtþpl .

kñúgJküza ²rEmglHbdiX;edayeTamnsSenaH³ enH manesckþI

za nwgykeTamnsSeTAlHbdiX;min:n nwgykbdiX;n@ uHÉg eTAlH

bdiX;k*min:n ßkarykeTamnsSeTAlHeTamnsS k*rEmgmin:n .

EtPik¡ úenH TTYlykvtþbdibtþiyägNamYykñúgvtþbdibtþi manry; 3 Ex

CaedIm ehIyBicarNayägenHza ²Pik¡ úemIlelakmanfan;GaRkkéday

sIl edayvIriy; ßedaybJ¦a / sIlrbsélakh μtćt´lÁehIy min

Emnß / elakp<gvIriy;lÁehIyminEmnß / ßbJ¦aCaZm μCatiEdlxøaMg


køarEmgnaMeTA /³ kalelakBicarNayägenH k*eXIjza ²«LÚvenH eyIg

nwgminRBmoeTamnsSenHekIteLIgeT[t eTIbeZVIesckþIBüayamd*Zán´xag

kñ úg 3 Ex xagkñúg 6 Ex ßxagkñ úg 9 Ex k*rEmgdkbdiX;eday Gna-

KmimK<:n tamn&yenH eQ μaHza elakrEmgeRbIbdiX;n@uHÉg lHbdiX;

‘nig’ eRbIeTamnsSn@ uHÉg lHeTamnsS . kñ úgJküza ²bdiXanus&y

rEmgminedkkñúgeTamnsSenaH³ n@uH manesckþIza kñúgeTamnsSEbbenaH

bdiXanus&yrEmgminedkRtaM bdiXanus&y k*minR:rBÆeTamnsSenaHekIt

eLIg ç bdiXanus&y EdlRtÚvlH:nkñúgeTamnsSenaH . Jküza ²rEmg

lHGviC¢a:nedayGrhtþmK<enaH³ KW Pik¡ úkñ úgRBHZm(vin&yenH RKbsg,t´

GviC¢anus&y:nehIy k*cUlkan´QanTIbYn eZVIGviC¢anus&yEdlRtÚvQan

RKbsg,téhIyoCakarRtÚvRKbsg,týägenaHÉg eTIbceRmInvibsSna

nwgdk:nedayGrhtþmK< . sUm|IGviC¢anus&yenaH RtÚvGrhtþmK<lH

:nehIyk*eday k*eQ μaHza edkCabédayQanTIbYn eRJHRtÚvQanTIbYn

enaH RKbsg,t´:nehIy eRJHehtuenaH RBHnagZm μTinña eTIbeJlza

²GviC¢anus&y rEmgminedkRtaMkñ úgGrhtþmK<enaH³ dUecñH .

152 «LÚvenH kalnwgsYrJküsYrEdlCabdiPaK ç ‘cMENk


R:b´Kña ’ visax; eTIbeJlJküCaedImza Em¨m©as´ ! k*suxevTna

²kñ úgkaredaHRsaybJØaenaH ‘Kb|IRCabeKalesckþIdUcteTAenH’ eRJH

Tuk¡CasRtÚvrbs´sux nigsuxCasRtÚvrbs´Tuk¡ ç dUecñaHelakeTIbeJl

visPaKbdiPaKTukkñúgevTnaTaMgBIr cMENkóebk¡aCaZm μCatiEdlRtÚvesckþI

ggwtRKbsg,t´ lM:knwgbgØajR:b´ eRJHdUecñaH elakeTIbeJlTaMg

sPaK nigbdiPaKkñúgTIenHza sUm|IGviC¢ak*yägenaHÉg . k*buK<lrEmg

eZV IesckþIggwt KW GviC¢akñ úgTImanRbmaNbünNa k*rEmgbenÞabgésckþ I

ggwt KW GviC¢akñ úgTImanRbmaNbüeNÑaH dUecñaHeTIbeJlTaMgvisPaK

nigbdiPaKTukkñ úgTIenH . kñ úgJküza ²GviC¢aenH³ enH KW elakeJl

TaMgsPaK nigbdiPaKza ²Zm(TaMgBIrenH minmanGasv; Caelakutþr;³

elakeJlTaMgsPaK nigbdiPaK eRJHGtæza minmanGasv; eRJHGtæ

za Caelakutþr; nigeRJHGtæza CaGBüaRkit kñúgbTenHza ²Gavuesa

vimutþienHÉg³ kñúgJküza ²vimutþi³ enH manesckþIza Gavusa GñkqøgbJØa

eTA Jküza ²GñkminGackanýkTIbMputénbJØa:n³ eTIbsYrbdiPaK én

Gb|diPaKZm( RBHniBVanenH CaGb|diPaKZm( EdlminmanGñkNaR:zña

edIm|InwgeZVIbdiPaKRBmnwgZm(BYkxøH KW BN(ex[v BN(el]g ßBN(Rkhm


ehIysEmþg:n nigGñkk*rEmgsYrRBHniBVanenaH edayesckþIR:zñaenH

eT[tpg k*edayJküRtwmEtbüeNÑH ó:skGñknwgsYrbdiPaK énGb|-

diPaKZm(enH eTIbCakarEdlbuK<lKb|IRCabza rEmgCaGñkepþ Imxuskñ úg

JküsYr EdlmancMENkR:b´sUm|IRKb´Rbkar dUcPik¡ úEdl:nsøakPtþ

kñ úgpÞHTI 7 ehIyedIrhYseTAGs´pÞH 7 xñg mkQrRtg´TVarpÞHTI 8

epþImxuseTAtaMgBIPÞH 7 xñg mindwg ‘ GVIeLIy ’ yägNa k*yägenaH .

Jküza ²ZøakćuHkan´RBHniBVan³ KW cUleTAxagkñ úgRBHniBVan KW cUleTA

kan´RBHniBVan . Jküza ²manRBHniBVanCaxagmux³ KW RBHniBVanCaTImk

xagmux KW CaTIeTAxagmuxrbséK GZib|ayza eKmineTAkan´TIdéTGMBI

RBHniBVanenaH . eQ μaHza ²manRBHniBVanCaTIbMput³ eRJHRBHniBVan Ca

TIbMputrbséK .

153 GñkEdldl´RBmedayPaBCabNÐit eQ μaHza ²bNÐit³

manesckþIza GñkqøatkñúgZatu qøatkñúgGaytn; qøatkñúgbdic©smub|aT qøat

kñ úgfan; nigGfan; Jküza ²GñkmanbJ¦aZMéRkElg³ :ndl´ Gñk

cas´køaRBmedaybJ¦a EdlGackMNt´kanýkGtæd*ZMéRkElg Zm(Edl

ZMéRkElg nirutþ iEdlZMéRkElg bdiPaNEdlZMéRkElg . Jküza ²dUc


esckþIEdlRBHnagZm μTinñaenaH³ KW sUm|ItzaKtk*nwgKb|IBüakrN¾dUc

Zm μTinñaPik¡ únIBüakrN¾ehIyn@ uHÉg .

k*eRJHRBHtRmas´RtwmEtbüeNÑH RBHsURtenH k*køayCaPasit

rbs´RBHCinRsIeTA . minEmnPasitrbs´savk dUcsMbuRtEdlraCelxa-

nukarsresrehIy minTanńwgCaRBHraCsasn¾ rhUtevlaEdlminTan´

:nRbzab´RBHraClBa¢kr eBlRbzab´RBHraClBa¢krrbs´RBHraCaehIy

sMbuRtrEmgeQ μaHza CaRBHraCsasn¾ yägNa ç RBHsURtenH:nkøay

CaPasitrbs´RBHCinRsI edaykarRtaséhIy eRJHesckþIEdlRBHRta

KW RBHtRmas´rbs´RBHCinRsI edaykarRtaséhIy eRJHesckþIEdlRBH

Rta KW RBHtRmas´rbs´RBHCinRsIGg<enH :nRbzabéhIy za ²tzaKt

k*nwgBüakrN¾yägenaHdUcKña sUm|IdUecñaHEdr³ . Jküd*essRKb´kEnøg

gayRsÜlyléhIy edayRbkardUecñH .

² cb; Gdækfa cULevTløsURtTI 4 ³

3


G dð k za

cULZm μsmaTansURtTI 5

154 cULZm μsmaTansURt manJküepþ Imza x\ ú M:nsþab´mk

ehIyy¨agenH .

155 bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza Zm μsmaTanM :ndl´ karkan´

yk Edlelakkan´ykedaybTza Zm( dUecñH .

bTza esckþIsuxEdlekItkñ úgbc©úb|nñ :ndl´ esckþIsuxkñ úg

bc©úb|nñ . esckþIsuxkñ úgkarRbmUlmkeZV I:ngay KW GacoeBj:n

edaygay .

bTza plEdlCaTuk¡xagmux :ndl´ plEdlCaTuk¡kñ úgkal

oplkñúgGnaKt . Kb|IRCabGZib|aykñúgbTTaMgBYgedayó:yenH .

156 bTza minmaneTaskñúgkamTaMgLay esckþIza minman

eTaskñúgvtæ úkamxøH kielskamxøH .

bTza dl´PaBCaGñkKb|Ipwk esckþIza smNRJh μN¾BYkenaH

Kb|Ipwk KW Pav;CavtæúEdlxøÜnKb|Ipwk :ndl´ PaBCavtæúEdlxøÜnKb|Ibri-

-312- Gdækfa cULFm μsmaTansURt TI 5

ePaKtamesckþIeBjcitþ edaykielskamkñúgvtæ úkam .

bTza cgoCapñÜg :ndl´ BYktabs nigbriBVaCkGñkbYgsk´

eZV IoCapñ Üg .

bTza eJlyägenH KW rEmgeJlyägenH .

bTza rEmgbJ¦tþikarkMNt´dwg :ndl´ rEmgbJ¦tþikarlH KW

karQanknøg . bTza EpøéRC :ndl´ EpøéRCEdlTuMehIy nwgman

sNðanEvg . bTza Kb|IEbk esckþIza sáÜtedaykMedAézáehIyEbk .

bTza KlédImraMgPñ M :ndl´ CitedImraMgPñ M .

bTza Kb|IdlésckþItk´søút esckþIza rEmgdl´ ‘esckþItk´

søút’ eRJHehtuGV I / eRJHxøacesckþIv inaseTAénlMenA eRJHza EpøéRC

EdlZøakéTARtgédImeQI ekIteLIgehIyBIBUC rEmgvareLIgedImeQI .

éRCenaH mansøwkZM nigRkas´ Rbkbedaysøwk dUcCasøwkrlYs lMdab´

enaH edIméRC kalkm©atédImeQIenaH taMgBIKléTAZø úHRbKabTaMgBYg

oekItTmánýägeRcIntaMgenA edIméRCenaH kalxül´bk´mk ßkalePø{g

Zøak´ k*duHlUtlaséLIg kac´bM:kÉmktUcZMTaMgBYgrbsédImeQIenaH

oZøakéTAelIEpndI bnÞab´BIenaH kaledImeQIenaHdYleTA vimanrEmg


Ebk:k´vinaseTA eTvtaenaH rEmgdlésckþItk´sø út eRJHxøacesckþ I

vinaseTAénviman edayRbkardUecñH .

bTza eTvtaEdlsæitenAkñ úgsYn esckþIza eTvtaGñksæitenA

tamsYnp,aeQI nigsYnEpøeQIenaH > .

bTza eTvtaEdlsæitenAkñ úgéRB :ndl´ eTvtaGñksæitenAkñ úg

éRBGnÆv&n nigsuPKv&nCaedIm .

bTza ruk¡eTvta :ndl´ eTvtaEdlsæitenARtgédImesþACaedIm

EdlhYgEhgTuk .

bTza edImeQICazñaM es μA nigeQIZMkñúgéRBCaedIm esckþIza eTvta

:nsæitenARtgédImeQICazñaM manedImsm¨ nigknÞÜtéRBCaedIm Rtgés μA

manedImetñat nigdUgCaedIm nigeQIZMkñ úgéRB EdlCaedImeQIZMbMputkñ úg

éRB .

bTza mnusSeZVIkargarkñúgéRB esckþIza BYkmnusSEdlRtacéTA

eZVIkargarNamYy bNþakargar mankarP¢Ür RcÚt CBa¢ ÚneQI nigXVal

eKaCaedImkñúgéRB . bTza Kb|IeRkakeLIg :ndl´ Kb|ITMBarsuI . bTza vilm¬inI :ndl´ sMyugcuH dUckgélgkñúgTIEdlRtÚvxül´bk´ .


bTza éRCenHmansmösSCasux esckþIza edIméRCyägenH sUm|IBal´

RtÚvk*Casux sUm|IsmøwgemIlk*oekItesckþIsux rEmgoekItesckþIeBj

citþsUm|IeRJHkaremIl nigkarBal´RtÚvvlø × za BYkek μg> rbséyIgnwg

maneragpwk nwgmanTIelg eyIg:nvimanTIBIrehIy RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´

ehIyyägenH .

bTza eZVIoCaRbKab esckþIza Kb|ItaMgenAedayGakarRsed[g

q&RtxagelIEmkTaMgLay .

bTza sMyügBYr esckþIza osMyügcuHxageRkam . edIméRC

enaH kalvareLIgxagelI k*r u MedImeQITaMgGs´TukxageRkameT[t .

bTza Tmøay esckþIza eRJHeZV IoyägenH bnÞab´BIenaHedIméRC

enHk*nwgvarsYreLIgeTAtaMgBIKl´ tamEmkEdlduHeLIgeTA ehIyruMB&TÆRKb´

EmkTuk luHdlćugehIy k*nwgsMyugcuHedayTMngenaHÉgeT[t nigvar

eLIgeTArYbedImeQITaMgGs´Tuk oEmkTaMgGsénAxageRkam xø ÜnÉgenA

xagelI kalxül´bk´ ßePø{gZøak´ k*nwgTmøayx©at´x©ayeTA vimanenaH

Kb|ItaMgenARtwmCg<g´büeNÑaH Rtg´KléQIenaH rEmgmanvimanEdlenAelI

EmkeQI kalEmk:kéhIy :nTmøayRtgÉmkenaH> kalRKbÉmk:k´


Gs´ vimanTaMgBYgk*rEmgvinas k*vimanEdltaMgenAelIedImeQI k*nwg

taMgenARtwmEtKléQI drabEdlenAminTan´v inasenH CavimanEdlenA

elIEmkeQI . eRJHdUecñaH kalEmkTaMgBYg:k´GséhIy eTvta:nB

kUntUcQrRtg´dg<téQI ehIyepþ ImTYjyM .

158 bTza GñkmanCatiRbkbedayraK;xøa Mgkøa :ndl´ Gñk

manraK;RkasĆasPav; . bTza esayTuk¡ nigeTamnsSEdlekItBI

raK; esckþIza eRJHPaBCaGñkmanCatiRbkbedayraK;xøaMgkøa rEmgkan´

yknimitþkñ úgGarm μN¾EdleXIjehIy> . RKaenaH BYkGacarü nigób-

CÄay¾rbsélak dak´TNÐkm μ Pik¡úenaH kaleZVITNÐkm μer]y> k*rEmg

esayTuk¡eTamnsS eTIbmineZVIkarQanknøgeT[tenaHÉg . sRmab´Gñk

manCatiRbkbedayeTas;xøa Mgkøa rEmgkeRmIk k*edayehtuRtwmEtbnþ ic

bnþ Ücb¨ ueNÑaH nigkaleKcab´édCaedIm sñiTÆsñalnwgPik¡ úkemøaH nigsam-

eNrTaMgLay k*rEmgesayTuk¡eTamnsS eRJHTNÐkm μCabc© &y .

cMENkbuK<lEdlmanCatiRbkbedayemah; minkMNt´kic©Edl

eZVIehIy tamEdleZV IehIy ßkic©EdlminTan´:neZV I edaykic©EdlenA

minTan´:neZV Ikñ úgRBHsasnaenH rEmgokic©eXø{gXøat sUm|IeKk*rEmg


esayTuk¡eTamnsS eRJHTNÐkm μCabc©&y .

159 Jküza CaGñkminmanCatiRbkbedayraK;xøaMgkøaCaedIm Kb|I

RCabtamn&ypÞ úyKñaEdleJlehIy .

sYrza k*eRJHehtuGV I kñ úgelakenHbuK<lxøH eTIbCaGñkmanraK;

xøa Mgkøa buK<lxøHeTIbminEmnCaGñkmanraK;CaedImxøaMgkøa / eqøIyza eRJH

za kñúgxN;snSMkm μ tamc|ab´rbs´km μ esckþIelaPmankmøaMg esckþI

minelaPmankmøaMgexSay esckþIminRbTUsraÿ nigesckþIminvegVgman

kmøa Mg esckþIRbTUsräy nigesckþIvegVgmankmøaMgexSay esckþImin

elaPrbs´GñkenaHmankmøaMgexSay minGacnwgRKbsg,tésckþIelaP:n

EtzakarminRbTUsraÿ nigkarminvegVgmankmøaMg GacRKbsg,tésckþI

RbTUsraÿ nigesckþIvegVg:n . eRJHdUecñaH buK<lenaHekIteday

GMNacbdisnÆiEdlkm μenaHoplehIy rEmgCaGñkel μaP manRbRktI

Casux mineRkaZ manbJ¦a manesckþIdwgeRb{bedayeBRC .

k*kñúgxN;snSMkm μ esckþIelaP nigesckþIRbTUsraÿmankmøaMg

esckþIminelaP nigesckþIminRbTUsräymankmøaMgexSay esckþIminvegVg

mankmøaMg esckþIvegVgmankmøaMgexSay buK<lenaHrEmgCaGñkelaP nig


CaGñkRbTUsraÿ tamn&ymunn@ uHÉg EtCaGñkmanbJ¦a manesckþIdwg

edayeBRC dUcRBHTnþaPyetær; .

kñúgxN;snSMkm μ esckþIelaP esckþIminRbTUsräy esckþIvegVg

mankmøaMg eRkABIenHmankmøaMgexSay buK<lenaHrEmgCaGñkelaP niglág´

exøA tamn&ymunenaHÉg CaGñkmanRbRktICasux mineRkaZ .

k*kñ úgxN;snSMkm μ esckþIelaP esckþIeRkaZ nigesckþIvegVg

TaMg 3 mankmøaMg esckþIminelaPCaedIm mankmøaMgexSay buK<lenaH

rEmgelaP RbTUsräy nigvegVgtamn&ymunenaHÉg .

kñ úgxN;snSMkm μ esckþIminelaP esckþIRbTUsraÿ nigesckþI

vegVgmankmøaMg eRkABIenHmankmøaMgexSay buK<lenaH rEmgCaGñkman

kielstic luHeXIjGarm μN¾CaTiBVk*minjab´j&r tamn&ymunn@ uHÉg Et

CaGñkRbTUsraÿ nigmanbJ¦aTnéxSay .

kñ úgxN;snSMkm μ esckþIminelaP minRbTUsraÿ nigesckþI

vegVgmankmøaMg eRkABIenHmankmøaMgexSay buK<lenaHrEmgCaGñkminelaP

manRbRktICasux mineRkaZ EtCaGñklágéxøA tamn&ymunenaHÉg . kñúgxN;snSMkm μ esckþIminelaP esckþIRbTUsräy nigesckþI


minvegVgmankmøaMg eRkABIenHmankmøaMgexSay buK<lenaHrEmgCaGñkmin

elaP manbJ¦a EtCaGñkRbTUsraÿ nigeRkaZ tamn&ymunn@ uHÉg .

kñ úgxN;snSMkm μsUm|ITaMg 3 manesckþIminelaPCaedIm man

kmøa Mg esckþIelaPCaedIm mankmøaMgexSay buK<lenaHrEmgCaGñkmin

elaP minRbTUsraÿ nigmanbJ¦a dUcRBHmhasg¹rk¡ itetær; esckþI

RKb´bTénbTTaMgBYg gayylénaHÉg .

² cb;Gdækfa cULFm μsmaTansURtTI 5 ³

3


G dð k za

mhaZm μsmaTansURtTI 6

160 mhaZm μsmaTansURt manbTepþ Imza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M:n

sþab´mkehIyyägenH .

161 kñ úgbTTaMgenaH bTza ÉvM kama KW manesckþIRtÚvkar

yägenH . bTza ÉvM qnÞa KW manesckþIbegÁaneTAyägenH . bTza

manesckþIR:zñayägenH KW manlTÆiyägenH . bTza tRt KW kñ úg

esckþIceRmInénGarm μN¾EdlminKYreBjcitþ nigkñ úgesckþIsabsUnüeTA

énGarm μN¾EdlKYreBjcitþenaH . Jküza manRBHmanRBHPaKCamUl

KW eQ μaHza manRBHmanRBHPaKCa#sKl´ eRJHRBHmanRBHPaKRTgĆa

mUlénvtæúTaMgenH . manJküEdleJlTukza bBiRtRBHGg< ! vtæúTaMgLay

enH rbs´BYkx\ú MRBHkruNaRKadMbUg RBHksSbsm μasm¬úTÆ RTg´:noekIt

eLIgkalRBHGg<briniBVanehIy minmansmN; ßRJh μN¾EdleQ μaH

za CaGñkGacoZm(TaMgenHekIteLIgeT[teLIy Gs´mYycenøaHRBHBuTÆ Et

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´:noZm(TaMgenHrbs´BYkx\ú MRBHGg<ekIteLIgehIy BYk

-320- Gdækfa mhaFm μsmaTansURt TI 5

x\ ú MRBHGg<:nGaRs&yRBHmanRBHPaKedayBit eTIbyl´TUeTAdl´Zm( KW

dwgcMeJHZm(TaMgenH:n RBHGg< ! eRJHehtuenH Zm(rbs´BYkx\ ú MRBHGg<

eTIbeQ μaHza manRBHmanRBHPaKCamUl edayRbkardUecñH . Jküza

manRBHmanRBHPaKRTgĆaGñkENnaM KW RBHmanRBHPaKRTgĆaGñkENnaM

GñkdwknaM GñkbgØaj Tak´Tgnwger]grbs´Zm μ;edayBit . Zm μ;TaMgLay

EdlRBHGg<RTg´taMgeQ μaHCaBYk> tamesckþIBit eTIbeQ μaHza manRBH

manRBHPaKRTgĆaGñkENnaM . Jküza manRBHmanRBHPaKCaTIBwgGaRs&y

:ndl´ Zm(TaMg 4 Rbkar mkkan´KnøgRBHsBVJ¦útJ¦aN rEmgcatĆa

RkúmrYmRbCu McuHRBmkñúgRBHmanRBHPaK müägeT[t kalEdlRBHmanRBH-

PaKRbzab´Gg<úyCitKl´mhaeJZiRBwkS kalnwgRTg´kanýkeQ μaHCaBYk>

tamesckþIBitrbs´Zm(TaMg 4 RbkaryägenH KW psS; mkedayGMNac

bdievZ ‘k*RTg´Kitza’ tzaKtCaGñkEckZm(eQ μaHNa ‘ehIyRTg´taMg

eQ μaHza’ enaHeQ μaHpsS; eRJHGtæza Bal´RtÚv . evTna sJ¦a sg¡ar

viJ¦aNmk ‘k*RTg´Kitza’ tzaKtCaGñkEckZm(enaHeQ μaHGVI ‘ehIyk*RTg´

taMgeQ μaHza’ enaHeQ μaH evTna sJ¦a sg¡ar ‘eRJHGtæza esay

Garm μN¾ÇÇÇ caMGarm μN¾’ÇÇÇ takÉtgGarm μN¾’ enaHeQ μaHviJ¦aN eRJHGtæza


dwgc|as´ RBHmanRBHPaK RTgýkZm(mkcatĆaRkúm eRJHdUecñaH Zm(

TaMgenaH eTIbeQ μaHza manRBHmanRBHPaKCaTIBwgGaRs&y ‘KWrYmCaBYk>

:n edayRBHmanRBHPaK’ . Jküza cUrCakć|asćMeJHRBHmanRBH-

PaKbüeNÑaHcuH :ndl´ sUmoesckþIrbs´bTPasitenH cUrR:kdcMeJH

RBHmanRBHPaKbüeNÑaHcuH KW sUmoRBHGg<n@uHÉg emtþaRTg´RbTansEmþg

odl´BYkx\ ú MRBHGg<pgcuH .

162 Jküza Kb|IesB KW Kb|IGaRs&y Jküza Kb|IesB

Kb´ KW Kb|IcUlCit Jküza dUcGñkmindwgc|as´ KW dUcbuzuC¢nEdl

lágéxøA . Jküza dUcGñkdwgc|as´ KW dUcbNÐitEdldwg .

163 RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´taMgmatika tamEbbEpnx¬séLIg

snSwm> tamlMdab´kñ úgsURtmunza Pik¡úTaMgLay mankarkanýkZm( Et

kñúgRBHsURtenH RBHsasþaRTg´taMgmatikatamkic©énZm(b¨ ueNÑaH .

kñ úgJküTaMgenaH Jküza karRbkan´Zm( :ndl´ karkanýk

Zm( mankarsmøab´stVCaedIm .

164 Jküza GñkenAkñ úgesckþImindwg :ndl´ GñkRbkbRBm

edayesckþImindwg .


165 Jküza GñkenAkñ úgesckþIdwg :ndl´ GñkRbkbRBm

edayesckþIdwg KW GñkmanbJ¦a .

166 vtæ úTa MgbIenH KW micäacar GPiCÄa micäaTidð i kñ úgJkü

TaMgenH KW RBmedayTuk¡xøH CaTuk¡evTnaedayGMNacectnaTaMgBIr KW

buBVectna nigGbrectna . cMENkectnaEdloseRmcer[bry Ca

ectnaEdlRbkbedaysux ßRbkbedayóebk¡a . cMENkectnad*ess

mankarsmøab´stVCaedIm 7 RbkareT[t CaTuk¡evTna edayGMNacevTna

TaMgbI RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sMedAykesckþIenH eTIbRtas´za RBmeday

Tuk¡xøH RBmedayeTamnsSxøH dUecñH . k*ÉeTamnsSkñ úgRBHBuTÆtRmas´

enH Kb|Iyl´za CaTuk¡ .

kalGñkmkdl´karEsVgrk sUm|ITuk¡kñ úgpø Úvkay k*rEmgRtÚvTaMg

kñ úgcMENkxagedIm nigxagcugedayBit .

167 vtæ úbIyägenH KW karsmøab´stV karniyayJküeRKat

RKat Büa:T kñúgbTenH KW RBmedaysuxxøH CasuxevTna eday

GMNacectnaBIryäg KW buBVectna nigGbrectna cMENkectnaEdl

oseRmcer[bry CaectnaEdlRbkbedayTuk¡ d*ess 7 yägeT[t


rEmgCasuxevTna edayGMNacectnaRKb´TaMg 3 . k*ÉesamnsSnu @HÉg

k*Kb|Iyl´za suxkñ úgTIenH . ßcMeBaHGñkEdlRbkbRBmedayepadð-

BVarm μN¾EdlKYreBjcitþ sUm|IsuxtampøÚvkay k*rEmgmankñúgcMENk

xagedIm nigcMENkxagcugedayBit .

168 kñ úgkarkanýkZm(TIbIenHÉg buK<lxøHkñ úgelakenH Ca

GñkrkRtI ‘GñkRbmg´’ ßCaRBanRmwK GaRs&ykarsmøab´stVbüeNÑaH ciJ©wm

CIvit Pik¡ úEdlenAkñ úgtMENgCaTIeKarBrbséK sEmþgeTaskarsmøab´

stV nigGanisgSkarev[rcakkarsmøab´stVehIy osik¡abTdléK Edl

CaGñkminRtÚvkareLIy kaleKnwgTTYl eKk*rEmgTTYlTaMgEdlCaTuk¡

eTamnsSEtmüäg . kalknøgmkBIrbIézá kaleKminGacrkSa:n k*Ca

Tuk¡eT[t buBVectna nigGbrectnarbséK rEmgCaKUKñaRbkbedayTuk¡

Etmüäg . cMENkectnaEdloseRmcer[bry eTACamYyKñanwgsuxxøH

eTACamYyKñanwgóebk¡axøH . kñ úgTIRKb´kEnøgKb|IylésckþIyägenH .

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sMedAykectna TaMgEdlCacMENkxagedIm nigcMENk

xagcugenHÉg edayRbkardUecñHehIy eTIbRtas´za RBmCamYyTuk¡xøH

CamYyeTamnsSxøH dUecñH . Kb|IRCabza eTamnsSn@ uHÉgCaTuk¡ .


169 kñúgkarkanýkZm(RbkarTIbYn ectnaEdlCacMENkxag

edIm cMENkxagcug nigectnaEdloseRmcer[bryRKb´TaMgbI kñ úgbT

RKb´TaMg 10 rEmgRbkbedaysuxedayBit ç RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sMedA

ykesckþIenaH eTIb:nRtas´za RBmedaysuxxøH RBmedayesamnsS

xøH k*esamnsSn@ uHÉg Kb|IRCabza suxkñ úgTIenH .

170 Jküza titþkalaBu ERbza nenagéRB . Jküza lay

edayzñaMBis :ndl´ layCamYynwgzña MBisEdlmankmøaMg . Jküza minKabćitþ KW mineBjcitþ mineZV Iesckþ IeRtkGr . Jküza nwgdl´ KW

nwgseRmc . Jküza minB icarNaehIyKb|Ipwk KW pwkminBicarNa .

171 Jküza PaCn¾Twkpwk KW PaCn;eBjeRb{beTAeday

eRK}gpwkd*qáaj´KYrpwk . Jküza sm|ÚrN¾edayBN( KW CaPaCn;

RbkbedayBN(éneRK}gpwkCaedIm EdlGñkniyayyägenHza PaCn;

Edlsm|ÚrN¾edayeRK}gpSMEdldak´TukehIy . Jküza nwgeBjcitþ :ndl´ zña MBisEdlmankmøaMgenaH rEmgCakardak´TukehIykñúgeRK}g

pwkNa> rEmgjúaMgrséneRK}gpwkenaH> Ég eRJHehtuenaHeTIbeJl

za nwgeBjcitþ .


172 Jküza TwkmURtsÁúy k*KW TwkmURtn@ uHÉg . dUcesckþI

za ragkayrbs´mnusSeyIgsUm|ImanBN(dUcmas k*enAEtRtÚvehAza

kaysÁúyn@uHÉg nigvlø×epam sUm|IeTIbEtekItkñ úgézáenaH k*rEmgehAza

vlø×epamn@uHÉg yägNa ç TwkmURtz μ I> EdlRtgykTuk kñ úgeBlPøam

enaH k*CaTwkmURtn@ uHÉg yägenaH . Jküza cUrCasux KW cUrCaGñk

manesckþIsux K μaneraK mansm|úrdUcmas .

173 Jküza TwkedaHCUr TwkX μ ú M KW TwkedaHCUrEdlbrisuTÆ i

nigTwkX μ ú MEdlEpÁmqáaj´ . Jküza layLMCamYyKña :ndl´ laycUl

CamYyKña . Jküza dléKenaH KW Kb|IeBjcitþdléK GñkpwkePsC¢;

EdlmanrsEpÁmbYnyäg yägNa karpwkEdllayedayeraKyägenH

Kb|I ‘eZVIo’ ekIteraKmYl zñaMrbséKeZVIoGaharrwg benÞabg´minecj .

‘#TÆizñaMeZVIocukeBaH benÞabg´minecj’ cMENkzñaMEdlpSMedaylÁ zñaMrbs´

eKenH xageRkaymkk*eZV IoragkayRtCak´RsÜl .

174 Jküza GENþteTA KW GENþtx¬séLIg KW minman

BBk sMedAesckþIza BBkenAqáay . Jküza R:scakvlahk; KW

BBkrsatéTAehIy . Jküza eTv; :ndl´ Gakas . Jküza


esckþIggwtenAkñúgGakas KW esckþIggwtkñúgGakas . Jküza brb|-

vaTrbs´smNRJh μN¾cMENkeRcIn :ndl´ vaT;rbs´buK<lBYkdéT

Edl:ndl´ smNRJh μN¾cMENkZM . Jküza eb[teb[néRkElg

:ndl´ smøab´ . Jküza bMPø W beJ©jBnøW nigruger]g :ndl´ eBl

ézákñúgsrT;rdUv RBHGaTitürEmgbeBa©jBnøW KW beJ©jBnøWekþAEcs sVag

ésV . k*ÉsURtenH BYkeTvtaRsLaj´ R:zñaeBjcitþhYsRbmaN .

dUcmaner]gteTAenH ?

mandMNalmkza Tisxagt|Úg kñúghtæiePaKCnbT manvtþsg<r

Rtg´TVareragGaharrbs´vtþenaH maneTvtasæitenARtg´edImsg¹r eBl

yb´:nsþab´Pik¡ úkemøaHmYyrUbkMBugsVaZüayRBHsURtenH edayTMngsURt

CabT eTIbosaZukar .

Pik¡ úkemøaHÇ n@ uHCaGñkNa

eTvtaÇ x\ ú MCaeTBZItasæitenARtg´edImeQIenHÉg elakm©as´

Pik¡ úkemøaHÇ cuHeTBZItaRCHzøakñ úgGV I KW kñ úgsMeLg ßkñ úgsURt/

eTvtaÇ elakm©as´d*ceRmIn GñkNa> k*mansMeLg x\ ú MRCHzøa

kñ úgsURt ç kñ úgézáEdlRBHsasþaRTg´Rbzab´kñ úgkNþalvtþeCtBn nig


kñ úgézáenH minmanesckþIEbøkKña sUm|IEtBüJ¢n;mYy .

Pik¡ úkemøaHÇ eTBZIta cuHkñ úgézáEdlRBHsasþaRtas´ eTBZIta:n

»ß .

eTvtaÇ kruNaelakm©as´

Pik¡ úkemøaHÇ etIeTBZItaQrsþab´enATINa

eTvtaÇ elakm©as´ x\ú MeTAvtþeCtBn EtkalBYkeTvtaCaGñkbuNü

eRcIn skþiZMnaMKñamk ç x\ ú Mmin:nOkas eTIbQrsþab´kñ úgTIenHÉg .

Pik¡ úkemøaHÇ QrTIenH nwg:n»sMeLgRBHsasþaß eTBZIta .

eTvtaÇ cuHelakm©as´ »sMeLgx\ ú MRBHkruNaeT

Pik¡ úkemøaHÇ Gat μa» eTBZIta

eTvtaÇ dUcKñanwgevlaGg<úyniyayxagRtec[ksþaM kruNaelak

m©as´ .

Pik¡ úkemøaHÇ eTBZIta ! cuHnageXIjrUbRBHsasþaeT

eTvtaÇ x\ú Myl´za RBHsasþaTtRBHenRtemIlx\ú MkMBg´sþab´enaHÉg

swgEttaMgxø ÜnminCab´ elakm©as´ .

Pik¡ úkemøaHÇ cuHeTBZItamanKuNBiessekIteLIgxøHeT .


eTBZIta k*:t´eTAkñ úgTIenaHÉg :n»za ézáenaHeTvGg<enH taMg

enAkñ úgesatabtþipl . eTvtaTaMgLayRsLaj´eBjcitþRBHsURtenH

dUcEdleBalmkenHRKb´> Kña . Jküd*esskñúgTITaMgBYg gayTaMgGs´

enaHÉg .

² cb;Gdækfa mhaFm μsmaTansURt TI 6 ³

3


G dð k za

vImMsksURtTI 7

175 vImMsksURt manJkücabépþ Imza x\ ú M:nsþab´mkehIy

yägenH .

176 bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza GñksaksYrehIy esckþIza Gñk

saksYrman 3 KW GñksaksYrkñ úgGtæ GñksaksYrkñúgsg¡ar Gñksak

sYrkñúgRBHsasþa . kñúgGñksaksYrTaMgenaH GñksaksYrGtæ mkehIy

kñúgbTenHza elakd*manGayu mnusSTaMgLayGñkqøat rEmgCaGñksak

sYr . GñksaksYrkñúgsg¡ar mkehIykñúgbTenHza RtÚvehIy edayJkü

za GannÞ kalNaPik¡ úCaGñkqøatkñúgZatu qøatkñúgGaytn; qøatkñúgbdi-

c©smub|aT nigCaGñkqøatkñ úgfan; nigminEmnfan; GannÞ edayehtu

b¨ ueNÑHÉg CaPik¡ úGñkqøat rEmgCaGñksaksYr . cMENkGñkqøatkñ úg

RBHsasþa elakbMNgykkñúgRBHsURtenH .

bTza TMnaméncitþ esckþIza var;éncitþ KW karkMNtćitþ bTza

tamEsVgrk esckþIza EsVgrk KW smøwgrk :ndl´ BicarNark .

-330- Gdækfa v ImMsksURt TI 7

bTza edIm|Idwgc|asédayRbkardUecñH esckþIza edIm|IRbeyaCn¾

dwgc|asýägenH .

177 RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sEmþgkarcUleTAGaRs&yklüaN-

mitþ kñ úgJküenHza Pik¡ úKb|IEsVgrkRBHtzaKtkñ úgehtuTaMg 2 eRJHza

RBHtzaKtenH eQ μaHza CaTIBwg KW klüaNmitþd*ZM Kb|IRCabesckþI

EdlRBHtzaKtenaH CaklüaNmitþyägZMéRkElgenH . sm&ymYy

RBHGannÞKitza RBh μcriyBak´kNþalmanedayGanuPaBxøÜn Bak´kNþal

man:nedayGanuPaBklüaNmitþ ehIyminGacnwgvinicä&ytamZm μtarbs´

xøÜn:n eTIbcUleTAKal´RBHmanRBHPaKTUlsYrza RBHGg< Bak´kNþal

énRBh μcriy;enH KW PaBCaGñkmanmitþlÁ 1 PaBCaGñkmansmøaj´lÁ

1 PaBCaGñkbegÁancUleTAkñ úgmitþEdllÁ 1 RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za

mñalGannÞ ! Gñkku MeJlyägenHeLIy> GannÞ RBh μcriy;TaMgGsénH

KW PaBCaGñkmanmitþlÁ 1 PaBCaGñkmansmøaj´lÁ 1 PaBCaGñkbegÁan

eTAkñ úgmitþlÁ 1 GannÞ ehtuenaH Pik¡ úGñkmanmitþlÁ 1 PaBCaGñkbegÁan

eTAkñúgmitþlÁ Kb|IR:zña:ncMeBaH GñknwgceRmIneZVIoeRcInnUvmK<manGg<

8 EdlCarbs´RBHGriy; yägNa GannÞ k*Pik¡ úEdlmanklüaNmitþ


.l. ceRmIn eZVIoeRcInnUvmK<manGg< 8 EdlCarbs´RBHGriy; . GannÞ

Pik¡ úkñ úgZm μvin&yenH ceRmInsm μaTidð i .l. ceRmInsm μasmaZi Edl

GaRs&yvievk . GannÞ yägenHÉg Pik¡ úEdlmanklüaNmitþ .l.

eZVIoeRcIn GannÞ ehtuenH Kb|IRCabedayTMngenH dUcCaRBh μcriy;enH

TaMgGs´ KW PaBCaGñkmanmitþlÁ 1 PaBCaGñkmansmøaj´lÁ 1 PaB

CaGñkbegÁaneTAkñ úgmitþlÁ 1 GannÞ k*stVTaMgLay GñkmankarekItCa

Zm μta GaRs&ytzaKtEdlCaklüaNmitþ rEmgrYcputBICati . stVTaMg

LayGñkmanesckþIcasĆaZm μta .l. manesckþIesak esckþIxSwk

xSÜl esckþITuk¡eTamnsS nigesckþIcegÁ{tcgÁlćitþCaZm μta rEmgrYc

putBIesckþIesak esckþIxSwkxSÜl esckþITuk¡ esckþIeTamnsS nigesckþI

cegÁ{tcgÁlćitþ .

RBHmanRBHPaK sUm|IkalnwgRtasésckþIdl´RBmedayGg<kñ úg

xageRkAdl´Pik¡ úTa MgLay eTIbRtas´za ²Pik¡ úTaMgLay kaleZVIvtæ úkñ úg

xageRkAzaCaGg<ehIy eyIgminBicarNaeXIjGg<déT sUm|IRtwmEtmYy

EdlRbRBwtþeTAedIm|IRbeyaCn¾ZMéRkElgyägenH dUcPaBCaGñkmanmitþ

lÁenH Pik¡ úTa MgLay PaBCaGñkmanmitþlÁ RbRBwtþeTAedIm|IRbeyaCn¾d*


ZM . sUm|IkalnwgRtas´vtþbdibtþiCaeRK}gdusxat´kiels dl´RBHmha-

cunÞ; eTIbRtas´za Pik¡ úTaMgLay KYreZV IesckþIdusxat´za buK<lBYkdéT

nwgmanGñkGaRkkĆamitþ BYkeyIgnwgmanmitþEdllÁ .

sUm|IkalnwgRtas´Zm( sRmab´Gb´rMbnÞ Mv imutþ idl´RBHemXiyetær

eTIbRtas´Zm(CaeRK}gcUleTAGaRs&yklüaNmitþ oviessenaHÉgza

emXiy; Zm(TaMg 5 rEmgRbRBwtþeTAedIm|Iesckþ Icas´køaénecetavimutþ i

EdlminTanćas´køa 5 yäg etIdUcemþc / KW mñalemXiy; Pik¡ úkñ úg

Zm μvin&yenH CaGñkmanklüaNmitþ .

sUm|IkalnwgRbTanOvaTCaeRK}gBicarNaer]y> dl´RBHrahul-

etærbiybuRt eTIbRtas´Zm(CaeRK}gcUleTAGaRs&yklüaNmitþn@uHÉg mun

Zm(TaMgGs´za . GñkcUresBKb´klüaNmitþ TIedk TIGg< úy TIsáat´

kEnøgEdlsáat´R:scaksMeLgKwkkg GñkcUrCaGñkdwgRbmaNkñúgkar

briePaK . GñkkM umaneZV IesckþIR:zñakñ úgbc© &yTaMgenH KW cIvr biNÐ:t

bc©&y KW TIedk nigTIGg<úy GñkcUrku MmkkanélakenHeT[t . EdleQ μaH

za Zm(CaeRK}gcUleTAGaRs&yklüaNmitþenH CaZm(manKuNeRcIn yäg

enH .


kalnwgRTg´sEmþgZm(sUm|Ikñ úgRBHsURtenH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIb

RTg´R:rBÆeTsnaza Pik¡ úTa MgLayKb|IEsVgrkRBHtzaKtkñúgvtæ úTaMg 2

GZib|ayza Pik¡ úEdlqøat cUrsmøwgrk KW EsVgrkRBHtzaKtkñ úgvtæ úTaMg

BIr edayehtuenaH eTIbRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´bnø WsIhnaTza kic©edaykar

KityägenHza RBHBuTÆRTg´manCatiCaZM dl´RBmedaylk¡N; RBHrUb

lÁKYrsresIr manRBHkitþiys EdleKdwgza sMxanýägéRkElg ßeyIg

GaRs&yGñkenHehIy nwg:nbc©&y mancIvrCaedIm ehIyenAGaRs&y

eyIgminman cMENkbuK<lNamkkMNtýägenHza RBHBuTÆenHsmCa

Casasþa EdleZVInaTIsasþaoseRmcdléyIg:n buK<lenaHcUresB

KbńwgtzaKtcuH . eQ μaHza karbnø WsIhnaTrbs´RBHBuTÆ køayCaRBH

sURt .

«LÚvenH kalnwgRTg´sEmþgvtæ úTaMgBIrenaH RBHmanRBHPaKeTIb

Rtas´za EdlKb|Idwgc|asédayEPñk nigRtec[kkñ úgZm(enaH maryaT

EdlRbRBwtþeTApø Úvkayrbs´RBHsasþa eQ μaHza Zm(EdlKb|Idwgc|as´

edayEPñkrbs´GñksaksYr maryaTEdlRbRBwtþeTApøÚvvaca eQ μaHza Zm(

EdlKb|Idwgc|asédayRtec[k . «LÚvenH kalnwgRTg´sEmþgGakar


EdlnwgKb|IsaksYrkñ úgZm(TaMgenaH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRtas´za vtæ ú

BYkNaesAh μgRBmehIyCaedIm . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza esAh μg

RBmehIy :ndl´ Rbkbedaykiels nigvtæúTaMgenaH nwgKb|Idwgc|as´

edayEPñk nigRtec[kmin:n . dUckalTwkrMeCIbrMCYl BBuHTwkpuseLIg

buK<lrEmgdwgza xagkñúgmanRtI yägNa buK<leXIj nig:ndwgmar-

yaTpøÚvkay nigpøÚvvaca rbs´GñkeZVIkarsmøab´stV ßeJlkuhkCaedIm

k*rEmgdwgza citþEdljúaMgGkuslZm( mankarsmøabĆaedIm taMgeLIg

esAh μgRBmehIy . eRJHdUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRtasýägenHza

cMeBaHGñkEdlmancitþesAh μg sUm|ImaryaTpøÚvkay nigpøÚvvaca k*eQ μaH

za esAh μgtameTApg .

bTza vtæ úTaMgenaHminmandl´RBHtzaKt esckþIza eKrEmgdwg

yägenHza vtæ úTa MgenaHrbs´RBHtzaKtminman KW rkmin:n . k*eRJH

vtæ úTa MgenaHminmanBitR:kdEmn KW eRJHmin:nbiT:MgTuk eTIbrkvtæ ú

TaMgenaHmin:n . BitehIy RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTg´bvarNaBYkPik¡ ú

kñ úgvtæ úBYkenH kñ úgézámYy eTIbRtas´za mñalPik¡ úTa MgLay eNØIycuH

«LÚvenH tzaKtnwgbvarNacMeJHBYkGñkza BYkGñk rEmgmintiHed[l


maryaTpøÚvkay nigpø Úvvacarbs´tzaKtxøHßeT kalRBHmanRBHPaK

RtasýägenHehIy RBHsarIbuRt :neRkakeLIgcakGasn; eZV IsMBt´

cIvreq[gs μam¡ag p<gGJ¢lIeTAkan´TisRBHmanRBHPaKRbzab´ :nRkab

TUlJküenHcMeJHRBHmanRBHPaKza ²bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn BYkx\ú MRBHGg<

nwgmintiHed[lkm μNa> EdlRbRBwtþeTApø Úvkay nigpø Úvvacarbs´RBH-

manRBHPaKeT RBHGg< ç RBHmanRBHPaK RTgómK<EdlminTanékIt

eLIgoekIteLIg RTgódwgmK<EdlBYkbuK<lNa> mindwg RTg´R:b´mK<

EdlbuK<lNa> R:b´min:n RTgĆaGñkdwgpø Úv RTgĆaGñkdwgc|asńUv

pø Úv RTgĆaGñkqøatkñ úgpø Úv bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn k*«LÚvenH BYksavk

CaGñkdMeNIreTAtammK< xageRkaymktamRBmehIy .

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´manmaryaTpøÚvkay nigpø Úvvacah μtćtýäg

enH . :n»za sUm|IótþrmaNBKitza eyIgnwgeXIjeTasNa> Edl

minKYreRtkGrkñ úgkayTVar nigvcITVarrbs´RBHtzaKt . ehIyCab´tam

enA 7 Ex k*min:neXIjsUm|Ibnþ icbnþ Üc ßza ótþrmaNBenHCamnusS

nwgeXIjeTasGVIEdlminKYreRtkGrkñúgkayTVar nigvcITVarrbs´RBHtzaKt

EdlCaRBHBuTÆ sUm|IeTvbutþmar k*Cab´tamtaMgBIRBHmanRBHPaK kalenA


CaRBHeJZistVesþcecjmhaPien®s,mN¾ EsVgrkehIyrhUtGs´ 6 qñaM

k*min:neXIjeTasNa> EdlminKYr» edayTIbMputsUm|IRtwmEtesckþI

brivitk,pø Úvcitþ . marKitehIyza ebIeyIgnwgeXIjGkuslsUm|IRtwm

EtehtuEdlRBHeJZistVenaHRtiHriHehIy eRJHeTasenaHÉg eyIgnwg

vayRBHeJZistVenaHRtg´sirs; ehIyec[secjeTA . marenaHmin:n

eXIjeLIyrhUtGs´ 6 qña M Cab´tamRBHmanRBHPaKGs´ 1 qña M eT[t

k*min:neXIjeTasNa> eTIbzVaybg<Mkñ úgevlaCaTIeTA eTIbeJlKaza

enHza bBiRtRBHeKatmGñkCamhavIr; manbJ¦aeRcIn Gñkruger]geday

RBH#TÆi edayys GñkRTg´QanknøgeB[revraP&yTaMgBYg x\ú MRBHGg<sUm

zVaybg<MRBH:T dUecñH ehIyec[secjeTA .

bTza RcLÚkRcLMKña esckþIza layKñayägenH KW evlaxøHk*ex μA

evlaxøHk*s . bTza s :ndl´ brisuTÆ iminmankiels . bTza

manenA esckþIza Zm(EdlpUrpg´manehIy KW min:nenA BitehIy

RBHtzaKt rEmgmanmaryaTpøÚvkayCaedImbrisuTÆ i . eRJHehtuenaH

eTIbRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za Pik¡úTaMgLay 4 yäg TaMgenH EdltzaKt

minRtÚvkarRby&tñRbEygcMeBaH 4 yäg GVIxøH KW Pik¡ úTaMgLay RBHtza-


KtCaGñkmanmaryaTpøÚvkaybrisuTÆi . RBHtzaKtRTg´minmankayTuc©rit

EdltzaKtRtÚvRby&tñRbEygcMeBaHza Pik¡ úTaMgLay tzaKtRTg´man

maryaTpøÚvvacabrisuTÆi manmaryaTpøÚvcitþbrisuTÆi manGaCIvbrisuTÆi tza-

KtminmanmicäaCIv; EdltzaKtnwgRtÚvRby&tñRbEygcMeBaHza sUmo

GñkdéTkuM:ndwgmicäaCIv;rbséyIgeLIy . Rbkarza Zm(EdlCakuslenH

:ndl´ sIlmanGaCIv;CaTI 8 . GZib|ayza elakd*manGayu cUrEsVg

rkyägenHza RBHsasþaRTgćUlrhUtGsévlayUr RTg´sm|ÚrN¾eday

sIlenH taMgBIkald*yUréRkElg ßza RTgćUlevlatictYc eTIbRTg´

cUlkalézámSilmij EsÁkenH ßézáxanEsÁkenH . eRJHza BYkGñkxøH

enAkñúgTImYy :neZVIkm μCaeRK}gciJ©wmCIvitEdlxusyägeRcIn km μenaH

rEmgR:kdkñ úgkarknøgevlaenaH rEmgR:kdehIy elakkaleTA BYk

GñkRsúkCayEdn ßeRtIymhasmuRTkEnøgNamYy ehIyoeZVIbNÑsala

enAdUcGñkenAéRB . BYkmnusSekItkarelIktem,Ig ehIyzVaybc©&ydl´

elak . BYkPik¡ úEdlenARsúkeRkA eXIjkarrsénArbsélak eTIb

kMNt´za buK<lenHrIkrayhYsRbmaN enHCaGñkNahñ@ . :ndwgehIy

za BYkPik¡úEdleZVImicäaCIveQ μaHÉeNaH kñúgTIÉeNaHec[seTA ehIyGg<úy


RbwkSaKñaza BYkeyIgminGacnwgeZV Ióe:sz ßbvarNarYmCamYyPik¡ úenH

:n eTIbeZVIkm μyägNamYykñúgkm μ manóek¡bnIykm μCaedIm Rbkbeday

Zm( . RBHmanRBHPaKRtaséhIyyägenH edIm|IRTgóPik¡úTaMgenaHsak

sYrdl´vtþbdibtþ iEdlbiT:MgEbbenaHza man ßminman .

Rbkarza rEmgdwgyägenH esckþIza dwgza RTgćUlrhUtGs´

evlayUr minEmnRTgćUlkñúgevlabnþ icbnþ Üc . k*sIlEdlmanGaCIv;

CaKRmb´ 8 rbs´RBHtzaKt EdlRTg´seRmcRBHsBVJ¦útJ¦aNkñúgeBl

«LÚvenH Kb|IbrisuTÆ irhUtGs´kalyUrenH minKYrGs©arü sUm|Ikñ úgevla

CaRBHeJZistV sIlrbs´RBHGg<k*:nCayägenH .

:nRCabza kñúgGtItRBHraCa 2 RBHGg< KW RBHraCakñúgEdnKnÆar;

nigRBHraCakñ úgEdnvieTh; RTgĆasmøaj´Kña RTgéXIjeTaskñúgkamTaMg

Lay eTIbRbKl´raCsm|tþidl´RBHOrs RTg´RBHpñÜsCa«sI ehIyRtac´

biNÐ:tkñúgBYkGñkRsúkéRB kñúgRsúkmYy . k*CayEdnrkGMbil:neday

lM:k «sITaMgBIrenaH :nbbrmin:ndak´GMbil ehIyGg<úyhutelI

salamYyxñg . BYkmnusSkñ úgcenøaHenaH :neZV IGMbilm¨t´mkzVay .

ézámYy mnusSmñak´ :ndak´GMbilm¨télIsøwkeQIodléveTh«sI .


eveTh«sITTYlehIyEbgEckTuk kñúgsmñak´rbs´KnÆar«sI Bak´kNþal

sRmab´xø ÜnBak´kNþal . GMBIenaH «sIenaHeXIjGMbilEdlsl´BIkar

briePaKbnþic eTIbeJlza GMbilenHkuMxUceLIy ehIyyksøwkeQIx©b´

TukkñúgéRBes μA kñúgevlahutbbrézámYy eveTh«sI rlwk:n kalemIl

eTAk*eXIjGMbilenaH eTIbcUleTArkKnÆar«sI eJlza elakGacarü !

sUmelakcUrkan´ykbnþ icBIcMENkenH .

KÇ eveTh«sI elak:nGMbilenHmkBINa

vÇ GMbilEdlsl´BIkarbriePaKkñ úgézáenaH x\ ú MrkSaTukedayKitza

kuMvinaseTAeLIy . KnÆar«sIminR:zñanwgTTYl :nhutbbrminmanGMbil

enaHÉg ehIyeJlnwgeveTh«sIza elaklHbg´BYkGñkRsúk 16Ç000

bribUredayRBHXøaMgEdlCamg<l ehIy«LÚvenHmkeZVIkarsnSM ‘GMbil’ .

eveTh«sI :neJlza elaklHbg´raCsm|tþi bYsehIy «LÚvenH

eRJHehtuGV I eTIbmineZV Ikm μEdlsmKYrdl´karbYs . eRJHehtusnSM

RtwmEtGMbilm¨t´ß /

KÇ x\ ú M:neZV IGV ITuk elakeveTh«sI

lMdab´enaH eveTh«sI eTIbeJlnwgKnÆar«sIza elaklHbg´


EdnKnÆar;kñúgRkúgEdlmanRTBüeRcIn ecjcakBIkarRKb´RKgehIy «LÚv

enH mkRKb´RKgkñ úgTIenHeT[t .

KÇ elakd*ceRmIn x\ú MnwgeJlZm( vtæúEdlminEmnZm( x\ ú MmineBj

citþ kalx\ú MeJlZm(ehIy :brEmgmincUleTAJk´B&nÆ .

vÇ buK<ldéTrEmg:nesckþIvinas eRJHkarsresIryägNamYy

ebIbNÐitminKb|IeBalJküenaH EdlmanRbeyaCn¾ZM .

KÇ esckþIR:zñacUrvinaseTA ßku Mv inaseTA cUrrat´rayeTA dUc

erayGg,am kaleyIgeJlZm(ehIy :brEmgmincUleTABak´B&nÆ .

lMdabénaH eveTh«sI Kitza GñkNaminmanesckþIdwgsUm|IcMeBaHxø Ün

minsikSareb[bEbbEpnkñúgsmñak´Gacarü eKrEmgRtacéTA dUcRkbIxVak´

RtacéTAkñ úgéRB . ehIyeJlza ebIesckþIdwgcMeBaHxø ÜnminKb|Iman

esat ßmin:nsikSavin&yTukolÁ GñknwgKb|IRtacéTA dUcRkbIxVak´

RtacéTAkñ úgéRB . k*eRJHbuK<lBYkxøH sikSalÁehIykñúgsmñak´Gacarü

dUecñaH CaGñkmanvin&yEdlbuK<lENnaM:nehIy manstitaMgmaM Rtac´

eTAehIy . k*RKaeJlehIyyägenH eveTh«sIeTIbeJlza ehtu

enH eyIgmindwg :neZV IehIy . ehIyoKnÆar«sIGtéTasehIy .


«sIsUm|ITaMg 2 RbRBwtþtb;ehIyeTAkan´RBh μelak . dl´kñúgkalEdl

RBHtzaKtCaRBHeJZistV GaCIvdðmksIl k*:nbrisuTÆ irhUtGs´kal

yUryägenH .

bTza Pik¡ úd*manGayuenH R:kdeQ μaHe:HsMeLg esckþIza

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþgza Pik¡úd*manGayuenH CaRKÚrbséyIg dl´PaB

CaGñkEdleKdwgehIy KW maneQ μaHe:HsMeLg :ndl´ R:kdehIy

nigxøÜnÉgseRmcbrivarsm|tþißeThñ@ eRJHehtuenaH elakcUredjedal

sYryägenHza eTasBYkxøHnwgR:kd edayPaBEdlxøÜnmaneQ μaHe:H

sMeLg nigedayPaBEdlxøÜnGaRs&yys ßminR:kd .

bTza Pik¡úTaMgLay RtwmenaHminEmn esckþIza rhUtGsévla

EdlPik¡ úCaGñkcas´ manPaBCaGñkmaneQ μaHe:HsMeLg kñúgRBHraCa nig

Gmatürbs´RBHraCaCaedIm ßEdlmanbrivarsm|tþ i eTasxøH manmanH

nigmanHcatĆaedIm rEmgminman elakdUcCaza GñkcUleTAsáb´rmáab´

ehIy dUcRBHesatabnñ nigdUcRBHskTaKamI elakrEmgCaGñkEdlGñk

Na> minGacedIm|InwgcgÁúlc|as´za elakCaRBHGriy; ßCabuzuC¢n .

bTza Pik¡ úTaMgLay k*kalNa esckþIza k*kalNaPik¡ úBYkxøH


kñ úgsasnaenH CaGñkmaneQ μaHe:HsMeLgehIy ßCaGñksm|ÚrN¾

edaybrivar kalenaH elakkalnwgeb[teb[nPik¡úBYkdéTkñúgTIenaH> dUc

eKaeQ μalkac edjykEsñgEdlRsÜcvat´hVÚgeKa nigdUcxøadMbgjaMjIú

hVÚgRmwKCaGñkminmanesckþIeKarB mankarRbRBwtþminsmrmü RtacéTA

dUcykcugeCIgq, wHEpndI .

k*kulbuRtBYkxøH CaGñkmaneQ μaHe:HsMeLg manysedayRbkar

Na> begÁancuHedaylÁ dUcRsÚvsalIEdleBjedayRKab´ edayRbkar

enaH> kalRBHraCa nigmhaGamatürbs´RBHraCaCaedIm cUleTArkelak

rEmgBicarNaeXIjkarminmankielsCati CaeRK}gkgVl´ cUleTAtaMg

esckþIsm<al´kñúgPaBCasmN;Tuk CaGñksábésá{m minRkGWtRkTm man

citþTab dUceKaósP;manEsñg:k´ nigdUcek μgcNÐal bdibtþiehIyedIm|I

RbeyaCn¾ nigesckþIsuxdl´Pik¡úsg¹ nigdl´mnusSelak RBmTaMgeTv-

elak RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sMedAykkarbdibtþ iEbbenH eTIbRtas´za

eTasyägNamYykñúgelakenH minmandlélak . k*RBHtzaKt RTg´

CaGñkrwgmaMkñ úgelakZm( 8 eRJHRBHGg<CaGñkrwgmaMkñ úglaPxøH kñúgkar

minmanlaPxøH kñúgysxøH kñúgkarminmanysxøH kñúgninÞaxøH kñúgsresIr


xøH kñ úgsuxxøH Tuk¡xøH dUecñaH eTasTaMgLayNamYykñúgelakenH eTIb

minmandl´RBHGg< edayRbkarTaMgBYg .

bTza CaGñkminmanP&y cUleTAeRtkGrehIy esckþIza Ca

GñkminmanP&y cUleTAeRtkGrehIy GZib|ayza ²CaGñkcUleTAeRtkGr

ehIyedaycMENkEtmYy KW CaGñkcUleTAeRtkGrer]y>³ . mü¨ageT[t

eQ μaHza CaGñkminmanP&y cUleTAeRtkGrehIy eRJHPaBCaGñkcUl

eTAeRtkGr edayesckþIP&yminman dUecñHxøH . k*P&y man 4 y¨ag KW

P&yekItBIkiels 1 P&yekItBIvdþ; 1 P&yekItBITuK<ti 1 P&yekIt

BIkartiHed[l1 sUm|IbuzuC¢nrEmgxøacP&y 4 Rbkar ç esk¡buK<lTaMg

Lay rEmgxøacP&y 3 Rbkar eRJHza RBHesk¡buK<lTaMgenaH lHbg´

P&yEdlekItBITuK<ti:n RBHesk¡buK<l 7 BYk CaGñkminTan´rYcputP&y

dUecñHÉg . RBHxINaRsBeQ μaHza CaGñkrYcputP&y k*P&yNamYyrbs´

elakrEmgminman P&yEdlekItBIkartiHed[lrbs´GñkdéT k*minman .

elakrEmgGaRs&yesckþIGaNitGñkdéT ehIyrkSakarcUleTAtiHed[l

GñkdéTza stVTaMgLay GaRs&yRBHxINaRsBdUcCaeyIg cUrku Mvinas

eLIy dUcRBHezr; GñkenAkñ úgvtþmulub|lvabIvihar .


:n»za RBHezr;cUleTAkan´Rsúkmulub|lvabI edIm|IbiNÐ:Rt .

lMdabénaH mnusSTaMgLayTTYl:Rtrbs´RBHezr; EdleTAdl´TVarpÞH

énRtkUl óbdðakehIyRkalGasn;BwgekAGuIedk cMENkZItarbs´Gamatü

GaRs&yekAGIenaHÉg oRkalGasn;eRkam kñúgcMENkm¡agGg<úyehIy

GavasikPik¡úmYyrUb cUleTAbiNÐ:txageRkay QrRkeLkemIlEk|rTVar

pÞHenaHÉg kMNt´za RBHezr;Gg<úyelIERKEtmYyCamYyZItaGamatü eTIb

Kitza Pik¡ úEdlRTRTg´sMBt´bgSúkUlenH enAkñ úgvihardUcsábésá{m Et

Gg<úyelIERKEtmYyCamYynwgZItaGamatüGñkóbdðakxagkñúgpÞH ehIyKit

emIldEdlehIydEdleT[tza GV Ihñ @ eyIgeXIjGakarxilxUcehIy Ca

Gñksm<alýägenaHehIy k*ec[secjeTA . cMENkRBHezr; qan´

eRscehIy :nnimnþmkvtþ cUldl´TIenArbs´xøÜn biTTVarGg<úy . cMENk

GavasikPik¡ ú qanéRscehIyk*eTAvtþ Kitza eyIgnwgRKbsg,télak

ehIyedjPik¡úEdlRTRTg´sMBt´bgSúkUlecjBIvtþ k*:neTAkan´TIenArbs´

RBHezr; edayTMngkarRtacéTAdUcGñkminsRgÜm yke:ydgTwkBIqña Mg

TwksRmab´qan´ eZV IsMeLgxøaMg> lageCIg . RBHezr;rMBwgza GñkenHCa

GñkNahñ@ RtacéTAminsRgÜm dwger]gTaMgGséhIyKitza GñkenHcUr


CaGñkkMumancitþRbTUsraÿkñúgeyIg ehIycUldl´G:yeLIy . ehIy

ehaHeLIg Gg<úyBtÉPñnCitmNÐlkMBUlvihar . GavasikPik¡ úeTIbelIk

qña MgTwkedayGakarEdlnwgRbTUsraÿ :nebIkTVarcUleTAxagkñúg min

CYbRBHezr; Kitza RBHezr;nwgcUleTAeRkamERK eTIbBinitüemIl min

CYbRBHezr;sUm|Ikñ úgTIenaHeT[t er[bnwgecjeTA . RBHezr;eTIbRKEhm

eLIg GavasikPik¡ úeRkAenH RkeLkeLIgeTAxagelIeXIjehIy minGac

nwgGt´Zn´:n eTIbeJlyägenHza elakm©as´RTRTg´sMBt´bgSúkUld*

manGayu karGg<úyelIERKEtmYyCamYyKñanwgZItaGamatüGñkóbdðak sm

KYrdlélakEdldl´RBmehIyedayGanuPaByägenHß elakd*ceRmIn

EdleQ μaHza bBVCitTaMgLayGg<úyelIERKEtmYyrYmKñanwgmatuRKam min

:n k*ehtuenHelakeXIjza minlÁß RBHxINaRsBTaMgLay rEmg

RsLaj´karcUleTAtiHed[lGñkdéTyägenH .

bTza eRJHGs´raK; esckþIza eRJHkarGséTAénraK;enaHÉg

rEmgminesBkamTaMgLay eRJHR:scakraK; GZib|ayza hamehIy

esBedaykarBicarNaminmaneT . bTza RbsinebIzanUvPik¡ úenaH esckþI

za GñkBYkdéTKb|IsYryägenHcMeJHPik¡ ú EdlnwgsaksYrenaH Gñkdwg


karlHkielsrbs´RBHtzaKtyägenH ehIyGg<úyelIZm μasn;Edl:n

takÉtgehIykNþalbris&TTaMg 4 sUm|Ikñ úgevlaQr nigGg<úyCaedIm

enaH> eJlsresIrkarlHkielsrbs´RBHtzaKtyägenHza sUm|IeRJH

yägenH RBHsasþaRTgĆaGñkR:scakraK; eTas; emah; benÞabg´kiels

lHmnÞil:n RTg´brisuTÆiyäglÁ dUcRBHcnÞeBjvgécjcakBBk dUecñaH .

bTza Gakar :ndl´ ehtu . bTza eTAtam :ndl´ dwgtam .

bTza ßzaenAkñ úgsg¹ esckþIza eBlxøHenAkNþalPik¡ úEdlkMNt´

rab´min:n . bTza ßzaesþcRbzabÉtmYyRBHGg<Ég esckþIza RBHGg<

RbzabénAkñ úgTIBYnsmáM nigkñ úgéRB:rielyük;yägenHza mñalPik¡ úTaMg

Lay ! tzaKtR:zñaedIm|InwgBYnsmáMknøHEx ‘xøH’ 3 Ex ‘xøH’ . bTza

GñkeTAlÁehIy esckþIza GñkeTAlÁehIy KW CaGñkbdibtþ ilÁ :ndl´

CaGñkEdlRbkbsmKYrdléhtu . k*Pik¡ úBYkxøH sUm|IEbbenHk*man .

bTza eTAminlÁehIy esckþIza eQ μaHza CaGñkCabĆMJk´

eRJHCab´ZánéRcIn lHkm μdðan Pik¡ úr UbxøH sUm|IEbbenHk*man . bTza

tamTUn μanKN; esckþIza eQ μaHza CaGñkCabĆMJk´ eRJHCabĆMJk´

edayKN; CaGñkeRtkGrkñúgKN; eRcInkñúgKN; briharKN; . Pik¡ ú


rUbxøH sUm|IEbbenHk*man . Pik¡ úTa MgenaH Cabdibk¡cMeJHPik¡ úTaMgenaH

CaGñkRtacécj rlasécjcakKN; minRbkbCamYyk*man .

bTza rEmgR:kdkñúgGamis esckþIza BYkPik¡ úEdlR:zñakñ úg

GamisTaMgLay CaGñkelaPkñúgGamis manck¡ úsmøwgEtGamis Rtac´

eTAedIm|IGamis KW bc©&y 4 büeNÑaHk*man . Pik¡ úTaMgLay RtÚvGamis

bUklabehIy mancitþzøapUrpg´GMBIbc© &y 4 dUcCaRBHcnÞEdlecjcak

BBkehIyk*man .

bTza buK<lenH rEmgemIlgaybuK<lenaHedayGamis k*min

Emn esckþIza karelIkeLIgedayGMNacGaRs&ypÞH rEmgminmandl´

elakyägenHza elakd*manGayuenHCaRKÚ rEmgminemIlgaybuK<lenaH

edayvtþbdibtþ ienaH> GñkenHCaGñkbdibtþ ilÁ CaGñkbdibtþ i enHeQ μaHza CaGñkRtacécj rlasécjcakKN; GñkenHCaGñkEdlGamisminbUk

lab CaGñkmancitþzøapUrpg´GMBIbc©&yTaMgLay dUcRBHcnÞEdlecjcak

dUecñaH yägenHxøH . karRKbsg,t´ KRmamedayGMNacGaRs&ypÞH

rEmgminmandlélakyägenHza GñkenHCaGñkbdibtþiminlÁ minEmnGñk

bdibtþi CaGñkmankayZán´ lHbg´km μdðan GñkenHCaGñkCab´Tak´Tgeday


elaPkñúgGamis citþminnwgnr manck¡ úepþatEtGamis dUecñHxøH sYrza

JküGVIEdlPik¡ úenHeJlTuk eqø Iyza elakrEmgCaGñkeJldl´PaBCa

GñkmutmaMkñúgstVTaMgLayrbs´RBHtzaKt . RBHtzaKtCamunIenH man

RBHT&yes μ Ic MeJHBYkstVTaMgBYg KW cMeJHPik¡ úeTvTtþ nayx μan´Zñ Ú ecar

Gg< úlimal kñ úgdMrIZn:l nigkñ úgRBHrahul .

178 bTza Pik¡ úTaMgLay kñúgPik¡ úEdlnwgsaksYrTaMgenaH

esckþIza k*kñ úgbNþaPik¡ úEdlnwgsaksYrTaMgBIrenaH Pik¡ úenHNa :n

mkdléhIy eRJHkarsYrza k*GV ICaGakarrbsélak enHeQ μaHza Gñk

saksYrbBaØabBaä itbeBaä{g . mYyeT[t GñkNamk ehIyedayKitza

buK<lenHCaGñkminmanP&y cUleTAeRtkGrehIy eQ μaHza GñksaksYr

mUlbBaØa . kñ úgbuK<lTaMg 3 GñksaksYrTaMgenaH GñksaksYrmUl

bBaØanwgKb|IRtLb´sYrRBHtzaKtoZánéLIgeTAeT[tenaHÉg . GZib|ay

za bBaØadMbUg sUm|Ielakk*nwgdlésckþIGak´Gnćitþ edayJkürbs´

GñkdéT EdleQ μaHza GñkdéTkaldwgxøH mindwgxøH k*nwgKb|IeJl ç

JkürbsélakCaJküBitxøH minBitxøHyägenH eRJHdUecñaH elakmin

dl´karGnćitþkñ úgJkürbs´GñkdéTn@ uHÉg nwgKb|IsYrRBHtzaKtoéRk-


ElgeLIgeTACagenaHeT[t enaHÉg .

kñúgJküza kalBüakrN¾ enH eRBaHEdleQ μaHza RBHtzaKt

minmanBüakrN¾xus dUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbminRtas´za RtÚvxus

‘Et’ Rtas´za RTg´BüakrN¾ehIy . bTza tzaKtCaGñkmanGaCIvdð-

mksIl enaHCapøÚv manGaCIvdðmksIlenaHCaeKacr esckþIza tzaKt

CaGñkmanGaCIvdðmksIlbrisuTÆ iza enHCapø Úvrbs´tzaKt enHCaeKacr

rbs´tzaKt :lIza Étæa:eza dUecñHxøH .

bTza Étæa:eza enaH manGZib|ayza tzaKtCaGñkmanGaCI-

vdðmksIlbrisuTÆ i tzaKtenaHeQ μaHza CaGñkmanGaCIvdðmksIlCapø Úv

edaymux KW jaNrbs´Pik¡ úEdleQ μaHza saksYrenaH eRJHPaBCa

GñkbrisuTÆ i manJküGZib|ayza eyIgmkR:kdxø Üny¨agenH .

edaybTza tzaKtCaGñkseRmcehIy edayGaCIvdðmksIlenaH

edaysIlenaHk*eT RBHmand*RBHPaK RTg´sEmþgTukza k*tzaKtCaGñk

seRmcehIyedayGaCIvdðmksIlenaH edaysIlEdlbrisuTÆ isUm|IenaH

minEmn CaGñkmantNØaminEmn eQ μaHza CaGñkGs´tNØa eRJHPaBCa

GñkmansIlbrisuTÆ in@ uHÉg .


bTza éRkElg> eLIgeTA nigRbNItéRkElgeLIg esckþIza

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþgoéRkElgeLIgeTA nigoRbNItéRkElgeLIg

eTA . bTza EdlmancMENkeRb{bTaMgcMENkex μA nigs esckþIza

TaMgex μA nigs . RBHmanRBHPaK RTgéZV IoTaMgcMENkex μA nigsenaH

mancMENkeRb{bKña omanvi:kes μ IKña ehIyRTg´hamcMENkEdlex μA

RTg´sEmþgTaMgcMENkex μA nigs omancMENkeRb{beZ[byägenHza s

nigRTg´hamcMENkEdlsehIy sEmþgTaMgcMENkexμA nigs omancMENk

eRb{beZ[byägenHza ex μA dUecñH . sUm|IkalRTg´sEmþgcMENkEdl

ex μA k*RTg´sEmþgRBmTaMgósSah¾ nigvi:k . kalRTg´sEmþgcMENk

Edls k*rEmgRTg´sEmþgRBmTaMgesckþIósSah¾ nigvi:k .

bTza dl´karZøakćuHéncitþkñ úgZm(TaMgLay edayesckþIdwgéRk

ElgnUvZm(xøHkñúgsasnaenH esckþIza dlésckþIZøakćuHéncitþkñ úgRBH-

Zm(eTsnaedayZm( KW karcak´Zø úHEdldwgd*éRkElgehIyenaH eday

esckþIdwgéRkElgnUvZm(yägNamYy kñúgZm(EdlRTg´sEmþgehIyenaH .

bTza RCHzøakñ úgRBHsasþa esckþIza dlésckþIZøakćuHéncitþkñ úgZm(

yägenH ehIyRCHzøakñúgRBHsasþa edayRbmaNd*éRkElgza RBHman-


RBHPaKRtas´dwgÉgedayRbéB rEmgRCHzøakñúgRBHZm( sUm|IkñúgRBHsg¹

k*yägenHza k*RBHZm(NaEdlRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´TukehIy RBHZm(

sUm|IenaH eQ μaHza RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´TuklÁehIy eRJHCaeRK}gnaM

ecj . RBHsg¹NabdibtþiZm(enaH rbs´RBHmanRBHPaKGg<enaH RBHsg¹

sUm|IenaH eQ μaHza bdibtþ ilÁehIy eRJHbdibtþ ivtþbdibtþ iEdlev[rcak

eTas mankarekagCaedIm .

bTza ebIzaÇÇÇ . EdlPik¡ úenaH esckþIza EdlPik¡ úenaHGñkRCHzøa

ehIyyägenH eJlsresIrKuNRBHrtnRt&ykñ úgTIenaH> .

179 bTza GakarTaMgenH esckþIza edayehtuCaeRK}gsak

sYrRBHsasþaTaMgenH . bTza edaybTTaMgenH :ndl´ bTCaeRK}g

rYbrYmGk¡r;BYkenH . bTza manesckþIeC]taMgmaM :ndl´ kartm,l´maM

taMgmaMehIy . bTza mankarekItCamUl :ndl´ manmUlekItRBm

ehIy edayGMNacesatabtþimK< . k*esatabtþ imK< eQ μaHza CamUl

énsTÆa .

bTza manGakar :ndl´ eQ μaHza manehtu eRJHelakEsVg

rkehtuehIy eTIbkanýk .


bTza mankareXIjCamUl :ndl´ CamUlénesatabtþimK< .

k*esatabtþimK< elakehAza kareXIj .

bTza taMgmaM :ndl´ yUrya . bTza EdlGñkNanaMeTA

min:n :ndl´ EdlGñkNa> minGacnaMeTA:n . bTza ßsmN;

:ndl´ ßzasmN;Gñkman:bEdlsábéhIy . bTza ßzaRJh μN¾

:ndl´ ßzaRJh μN¾GñkbENþt:behIy . bTza ßzaeTv :ndl´

ób|tþ ieTB . bTza ßzamar :ndl´ ßzavsvtþImar . k*esckþIeC]

rbs´RBHesatabnñenaH mansPaBEdleTvtasUm|Isvtþ Imar k*lYceTA

min:n dUcesckþIeC]rbsńaysUr; EdlenAkñ úgéRBsVay .

RCabza naysUr;enaH sþab´Zm(rbs´RBHsasþaehIy :nCaRBH

esatabnñehIy eTApÞH . lMdabénaH mareTIbnimi μtCarUb eRb{bdUcCa

RBHBuTÆ EdlRbdabédayRBHlk¡N;d*RbesIr 32 Rbkar ehIyQrRtg´

TVarpÞHrbs´sUró:sk bJ¢ÚndMNwgeTAza RBHsasþaesþcmkehIy .

sUró:sk Kitza eyIgeTIbsþab´Zm(BIsmñak´rbs´RBHsasþa«LÚvenHÉg

nwgmanehtuGVIhñ@ eTIbcUleTAKaléhIy:nQrzVaybg<M edaysm<al´

zaCaRBHsasþa .


mareJlza sUrm¬dð; JküNaEdltzaKteJlehIyCamYynwg

Gñkza rUbmineT[g .l. viJ¦aNmineT[g JküenaH tzaKteJlehIy

minRtÚv tzaKtminTan´BicarNa eTIbeJlyägenH dUecñaH GñkcUrkan´

ykza rUbeT[g .l. viJ¦aNeT[g . sUró:sk eTIbKitza esckþI

EdlRBHBuTÆTaMgLayRTg´minBicarNa ehIyKb|IRtas´JküNa> mino

Cakć|asénaH RbRBwtþeTAmin:n . buK<lenHnwgCamar mkedIm|IoeyIg

yl´xusBitR:kd . lMdabénaH eTIbeJlnwgmarenaHza GñkCamarß

marenaH minGacnwgeJlkuhk:neTIbTTYlza eGI!sUr; eyIgCamar

Emn . RtÚvsUró:skeJlza mkeRJHehtuGV I mareTIbeJlza edIm|I

osTÆarbs´GñkZøakćuH .

sUró:sk eTIbpÞat´Rmamédodwgza EnmarGñkmancitþ:b Gñk

ÉgEtmñakćUrQb´sin mardUcGñkÉgTaMgry TaMgJn´ k*minGacosTÆa

rbséyIgjab´j&r:n eRBaHza sTÆaEdlmkehIyedaymK< rEmgmin

jab´j&r dUcPñ Msienru EdltaMgenAelIEpndIEdlCasila GñkÉgnwgenA

kñúgTIenHeZVIGVI marenaH minGactaMgenAkñúgTIenaH :nGnþrZaneTAkñúgTIenaH

Ég .


bTza ßCaRBh μ esckþIza ßzabNþaRBh μ manRBh μkayik;

CaedIm RBh μBYkNamYy . bTza ßCaGñkNa> kñúgelak esckþIza

ev[rsmN;CaedImBYkenH ßza GñkNa> sUm|IdéTkñ úgelakk*minGac

naMeTA:n . karsaksYrdl´Pav;rbs´xø Ün eQ μaHza karsaksYrZm( .

bTza taMgmaMkñ úgkarsaksYryäglÁtamZm μta :ndl´ taMgenA

kñúgkarsaksYryäglÁedayZm μta . GZib|ayza CaGñkRtÚvsaksYr

ehIyyäglÁtamPav;rbs´xøÜn . Jküd*esskñúgRKb´bT gayyl´TaMg

Gsńu @HÉg .

² cb;Gdækfa v ImMsksURt TI 7 ³

3


G dð k za

ekasm¬iysURtTI 8

180 ekasm¬iysURt manJküepþ Imza x\ ú M:nsþab´mkehIy

yägenH .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza CitRkúgekasm¬I esckþIza CitRBHnKr

maneQ μaHyägenH . RCabza manedImeBansVad*ZM kñ úgTImansYn nig

RsHe:k¡rNICaedImTaMgenaH> énRBHnKrenaH eRJHdUecñaH RBHnKrenaH

:ndl´karrab´za ekasm¬I . GacarüBYkmYyeJlza eQ μaHza ekasm¬I

eRJH«sI eQ μaHkusm¬; osagTukminqáayBIGaRsm . bTza eXa-

sitaram :ndl´ GaramEdleXasitesdðIosagTuk .

:n»za kñ úgkalmun manRBMEdneQ μaHza GTil; lMdabénaH

GñkRkxSt´mñak´ eQ μaH ekatuhlik eRJHekIteRKaHraMgsáÜt eTIbRBm

TaMgbuRt nigPriyaeTARBMEdnEdlkMNt´tamPøWERs kalminGacnwgnaM

buRteTA:n eTIbecalehIyeTA .

mata:nRtLb´mkBbuRtenaHeTA . TaMgBIrnakénaH cUleTAkan´

-356- Gdækfa ekasm<iysURt TI 8

pÞHGñkciJ©wmeKamYyxñg . k*RKaenaH GñkTaMgLayenaH:ncatÉcg:y

:yasyägeRcInTuk edIm|IGñkciJ© wmeKaTaMgLay bþ IRbBnÆTaMgBIrnak´

enaH :n:y:yascakBIRsúkenaHbriePaKehIy . xN;enaH kal

bursenaHbriePaK:y:yaseRcIn minGacnwgoGaharrlYy:n ehIy

søab´kñúgeBlyb´ :nbdisnÆiekItCakUnsunxkñúgeBaHsunxjIkñúgpÞHenaH .

kUnsunxenaH :nCaTIRsLaj´ CaTIeR:sR:Nrbs´GñkciJ©wmeKa . k*

GñkciJ©wmeKa :nTMnukbRmúgRBHbec©kBuTÆ . dl´kalRBHbec©kBuTÆqan´

eRscehIy k*oduM:ymYydM udl´kUnsunxenaH . vaeZV Iesckþ IRsLaj´

oekItkñ úgRBHbec©kBuTÆ eTAbNÑsalaCamYynwgGñkciJ©wmeKa . kal

GñkciJ©wmeKamin:neTA kUnsunxenaH k*eTAkñ úgevlaqanédayxø ÜnÉg

ehIyRBúsCitTVarbNÑsalaedIm|InwgR:bévla . sUm|IkaleXIjRmwK

kackñúgcenøaHpø Úv k*RBúsoec[secjeTA . kUnsunxenaH mancitþeTar

Tn´kñ úgRBHbec©kBuTÆ søabéhIy :neTAekItkñ úgeTvelak . RKaenaH

eTvbuRtenaH maneQ μaHza eXaskeTvbuRt . kalXøatcakeTvelak

:nekItkñ úgpÞHRtkUlmYykñúgRkúgekasm¬I . esdðICaGñkminmanbuRt :n

oRTBüdl´bitamatarbsék μgenaH ehIynaMykmkCabuRt .


lMdabénaH kalbuRtrbs´xø ÜnekIt esdð IenaH:nBüayamedIm|I

nwgsmøab´ 7 dg . ek μgenaH eRJHxø ÜnmanbuNü min:nsøab´kñ úgTITaMg

7 kEnøg RKacugeRkay :nCIviteRJHesckþIqøatrbs´ZItaesdðImñak´ .

tmk kalbitaknøgeTA eTIb:ntMENgesdðIeQ μaHza eXasitesdðI .

kñ úgRkúgekasm¬I manesdðIdéTeT[t 2 nak´ KW kuk,desdðI 1 :varik-

esdðI 1 rYmTaMgeXasitesdðIenHcUlpg eTIbman 3 nak´ .

RKaenaH BYkesdðIEdlCasmøajńwgKñaenaH man«sI 500 CaCItun

enAeCIgPñM . RKaxøH BYk«sIenaHnwgmkGavasrbs´mnusS edIm|IRtÚvkar

esBrséRb nigCUr . RKamYykñ úgrdUvekþA kaleTAlMenArbs´mnusS

:nedIrhYs cUldl´pøÚvqáay rkTwkmin:n kñúgTIbMputpøÚvqáayenaH eXIj

edIméRCZMmYyedIm KitKñaza kñ úgedImeQIenHKYrnwgmaneTvtaGñkmanskþ ×

ZMsæitenAedayBit nwgCakarlÁhñ@ ebIeTvtaenaHnwgKb|IoTwkpwk nigrbs´

KYrbriePaKdl´BYkeyIg . eTvta dwgGZüaRs&yrbs´BYk«sIenaH eTIb

Kitza eyIgnwgse®g<aHBYk«sIenH edayGanuPaBxø Ün eTIbbNþalo

ExSTwkRbmaNbündgng<&l hUrBIcenøaHbg<ab . BYk«sIeXIjTwkZøak´

dUcedImpÞa MgR:k´ eTIbykPaCn;rbs´xø ÜndgTwkbriePaKnaMKñaKitza BYk


eyIg eTvtaoTwkpwk k*éRBZMenHminmanBYkGñkRsúk nwgKb|ICakarlÁhñ@

ebIeTvtanwgoGaharsUm|Idl´BYkeyIg . eTvtaeTIbobbr nigrbs´

TMJrsuIEdlCaTiBVCaedIm oEqÁtRKb´RKanéhIyedayGMNackarcUleTA

seRmcdl´BYk«sI . BYk«sImñak´> naMKñaKitza eTvtaorbs´RKbýäg

dl´BYkeyIgminza CaTwkpwk nigGahar ebIeTvtanwgKb|IsEmþgxø Ündl´

BYkeyIgk*nwgCakarlÁ . BYk«sIenaHeTIbeJlza eTvta sm|tþirbs´

elakeRcIn elakeZV Ikm μGVITuk eTIbseRmcsm|tþ ienH .

TÇ elakd*ceRmIn x\ú MeZVIkm μbnþicbnþÜcminZMsem|ImGVIeT k*x\ú MGaRs&y

óe:szkm μBak´kNþal eTIb:nsm|tþ ienaH .

:n»za RKaenaH eTvbuRtenH CaGñkeZV Ikargarkñ úgpÞHrbs´Gnaz-

biNÐik; . eRJHza kñúgpÞHrbsésdðI ral´ézáóe:sz GñkTaMgGséday

ehaceTATas; nigGñkeZV Ikargar k*CaGñkrkSaóe:sz . ézámYyburs

mñakénHb¨ ueNÑaH eRkakeLIgBIRBwkRBlwmeTAeZV Ikargar . mhaesdðIkal

:nkMNt´mnusSGñkEdlKYrnwg:nGaharTaMgLay :ndwgza eKmñak´

büeNÑaHecjeTAéRBehIy eTIb:nocatÉcgGaharTuksRmabévlaláac .

®sþIbeRmICacugePAdaMsøedIm|IeKmñak´b¨ ueNÑaH kaleKRtLb´BIéRB eTIb:n


dYs:yeTAo . bursenaHeJlza evlaenH kñ úgézádéT> eBjTaMgpÞH

mansMeLgG)UGr ézáenHesá{msáat´hYsRbmaN etIenHehtuGVIhñ@ emcug-

ePAenaH R:b´dléKza ézáenH kñúgpÞHenHmnusSTaMgGsĆaGñkrkSaóe:-

sz mhaesdðI:nocatÉcgGaharcMeJHelakEtmñak´ .

bursÇ Bitßnag .

cugePAÇ BitEmn .

bursÇ GñksmaTanóe:szevlaenH nwgCaóe:szkm μßeT nag

cUrsYrmhaesdðIyägenHcuH .

mhaesdðIRtÚv®sþIbeRmIsYreTIbeJlza minCaóe:szTaMgGs´

eT EtnwgCaóe:szBak´kNþal eKcUrrkSaóe:szcuH .

bursenaH eTIbminbriePaKGahar x¬ úrmat´ rkSaóe:sz eTATIenA

rbs´xøÜnehIyedk kaleKGs´Gahar xül´:nkeRmIkeLIg kñúgeBlyb´

eKk*søabévlaRBwkRBlwm ekItCaeTvbuRtenAnwgedIméRCkñúgéRBéRCZM eRJH

plCaeRK}ghUrénóe:szBak´kNþal eTvbuRtenaHR:b´ karRbRBwtþenaH

dl´BYk«sI .

«sIÇ elakRbkasR:b´vtæúEdleyIgminZøab´:n»za RBHBuTÆ RBH


Zm( nigRBHsg¹o:n»za RBHBuTÆRTg´ób|tþieLIgkñúgelakehIyßhñ@ .

eTvtaÇ RTg´ób|tþ ieLIgehIy elakd*ceRmIn .

«sIÇ «LÚvenH RbzabénATINa

eTvtaÇ RTg´GaRs&yRkúgsavtæIRbzabenAkñúgvtþeCtB elakd*ceRmIn .

«sIÇ elakcUrQb´sincuH BYkx\ú MnwgKal´RBHsasþa mñak´> rIkray

eRtkGr ecjeTAdl´RBHnKrekasm¬IedaylMdab´ . BYkmhaesdðIRCab

za «sITaMgLaymkehIy eTIbTTYlza elakm©as´ . EsÁkenH sUm

TTYlPik¡arbs´BYkx\ú M luHdl´ézáEsÁk k*:nzVaymhaTandl´KN«sI .

BYk«sIqanéhIy eTIbsYrKñaza BYkeyIgnwgnaMKñaeTANa .

esdðIÇ elakd*ceRmIn elakm©asévladéT> k*enAsRmak 1 Ex

xøH 2 ExxøH 3 ExxøH 4 ExxøH ‘kñ úgTIenH’ eTIbeTA EtelIkenHmkkal

ézámSilmijeJlza BYkeyIgnwgeTAézáenH ehtuGV I .

«sIÇ EmnehIy KhbtI RBHBuTÆRTg´ób|tþikñ úgelakehIy eyIg

minGacdwgGnþrayCIvit:n eRJHehtuenaH BYkeyIgeTIbRbjabéTA .

esdðIÇ elakm©as´ ebIdUecñaH sUm|IBYkx\ú Mk*nwgeTApg sUmBYkelak

eTArYmCamYyBYkx\ ú McuH .


«sIÇ BYkelakeQ μaHza CamhaCnenARKb´RKgpÞH cUrkM uTanéTA

BYkx\ ú MnwgeTAmun dUecñH naMKñaecjeTA minsRmakkEnøgmYyelIs 2 ézá

:neTAyägRbjabénaHÉg dl´RkúgsavtæIehIy eTIbmksmñak´RBHsasþa

kñ úgvtþeCtBn . «sITaMgGsénaHÉg sþab´Zm μ IkzayägBIeraHkñ úgTIenaH

bYsehIy k*:nseRmcRBHGrhtþ .

cMENkesdðITaMg 3 brreTHeTA mñak´> 500 pÞ úkTwkedaHzøa Twk

X μ ú M s,rGMeBA nigsMBt´sMbkeQICaedIm ecjcakRkúgekasm¬Idl´Rkúg

savtæIedaylMdab´ :ntaMgCMrMuCitvtþeCtBn naMKñaeTAkan´smñak´RBHsasþa

zVaybg<MeZV IbdisNðar;ehIyGg<úykñúgTImYysmKYr . RBHsasþa :n

Rtas´Zm μ IkzayägBIeraHdl´smøaj´TaMg 3 . BYkesdðITaMgenaH ekIt

esamnsSyägxøaMg TUlnimnþRBHsasþa edIm|IzVaymhaTankñúgézáEsÁk .

BYkeKzVayCaer[gral´ézá rYmesckþImk :nzVayyägenHrhUtGs´knøH

Ex RkabTICitRBH:T RkabTUlza sUmRBHGg<RbTanbdiJ¦aNedIm|Iesþc

mkCnbTrbs´BYkx\úMRBHGg< . RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za KhbtITaMgLay

RBHtzaKtTaMgLay rEmgeRtkGryägéRkElgkñúgpÞHEdlsáat´ . BYk

KhbtImñak´> kMNt´Kñaza ehtub¨ ueNÑH k*CakarRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´:n


RbTanbdiJ¦aNehIy ehIyKitza RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´RbTanbdiJ¦aN

dl´BYkeyIgehIy zVaybg<MRBHTsBl ecjeTAosagviharRKb´> 1

eyaCn¾cenøaHpø ÚvrhUtdl´Rkúgekasm¬IedaylMdab´ mñak´> naMKñaeJlza

RBHBuTÆRTg´ób|tþikñúgelakehIy . cMENkesdðITaMg 3 bric©aKRTBücMnYn

eRcInkñ úgGaramer[g> xø Ün osagviharsRmab´CaTIRbzab´rbs´RBHman-

RBHPaK . esdðITaMg 3 enaH kuk, údesdðIosag kuk, údaram . :varik-

esdðIosag :varikm¬v&n kñúgéRBsVay . eXasitesdðIosag eXasi-

taram . RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sMedAykeXasitaramenaH eTIbRtas´za

kñ úgGaramEdleXasitesdðIosagTuk .

kñ úgbTCaedImza ekItkarbg,ehtu KYreZV Iv ieRKaHza xagedIménkar

eQøaH eQ μaHza karbg,ehtu karbg,ehtuenaH ekItdl´Pik¡ úBYkenaH

eRJHehtuenaH eQ μaHza mankarbg,ehtuekIteLIg . kareQøaHEdldl´

TIbMput edayGMNaclMEBg KW mat´CaedIm ekItdl´Pik¡úTaMgenaH ehtuenaH

eQ μaHza GñkmanCemøaHekIteLIgehIy .

BIrbTza vaT;EdlxusKña esckþIza Pik¡ úTaMgenaH dl´karvivaT

enaH ehtuenaH eQ μaHza dl´kareJlepSgKña . bTza edaylMEBg


KW mat´ :ndl´ edaylMEBg KW vacaTaMgLay .

bTza TmøúHehIy KW cakéhIy .

eRcInbTza Pik¡úTaMgenaHminjúaMgKñanigKñaoyl´RBm nigmincUl

dlésckþIyl´RBm esckþIza Pik¡ úTaMgenaH sEmþgehtuplehIy min

yl´RBmKñanigKña . GZib|ayza ebIR:zñanwgoKñanigKñayl´RBmtam

esat . BYkelakk*nwgmincUldlésckþIyl´RBm sUm|IyägenaH ‘TaMg’

minR:zñaedIm|Inwgyl´RBm . sUm|Ikñ úgkarsmøwgrMéBk*n&yenH . Jküza

eXIj kñúgJküza smøwgrMéBenaH Caevvcn;rbs´Jküza ²dwgRBm³ RCab

za Pik¡ ú 2 rUb KW Pik¡ úRTRTg´vin&y nigPik¡ úRTRTg´RBHsURt enAvtþCamYy

Kña . TaMg 2 rUbenaH Pik¡ úRTRTg´RBHsURt ézámYycUlevc©kudi bnSl´Twk

sRmab´lagTukkñ úgPaCn; ehIyecjeTA Pik¡ úEdlRTRTg´vin&ycUleTA

xageRkay eXIjTwkenaH ecjmkehIysYrPik¡ úenaHza elakm©as´ Twk

enHelakbnSl´Tukß .

sÇ kruNa Gavuesa .

vÇ elakmindwgza CaGabtþieRJHehtuenaHeTß .

sÇ kruNa minRCab .


vÇ Gavuesa CaGabtþikñ úgesckþIenH .

sÇ ebIman x\ ú MRBHkruNanwgsEmþg .

vÇ Gavuesa k*ebIelakminEkøgeZV IeT eRJHePøcsti Gavuesa k*

minCaGabtþ i .

Pik¡ úEdlRTRTg´RBHsURt :nCaGñkeXIjza minCaGabtþikñ úgvtæ ú

EdlCaGabtþi . Pik¡úEdlRTRTg´vin&y eTIbR:b´dl´BYksisSrbs´xøÜnza

elakEdlRTRTg´RBHsURtenH sUm|IRtÚvGabtþik*enAEtmindwg . BYkPik¡ ú

CasisSrbs´Pik¡ úv in&yZr eXIjBYksisSrbs´Pik¡ úRTRTg´RBHsURt eTIb

eJlza óbCÄay¾rbs´BYkelak sUm|IRtÚvGabtþiehIy k*mindwgzaCa

Gabtþ i . Pik¡ úCasisSrbs´Pik¡ úGñkRTRTg´RBHsURtenaH eTIbeTAR:b´dl´

óbCÄay¾rbs´xø Ün . Pik¡ úGñkRTRTg´RBHsURt eTIbeJly¨agenHza RBH

vin&yZrenH kalmuneJlza minCaGabtþi «LÚvenHeJlza CaGabtþ i

eKCamnusSeJlkuhk . BYksisSrbs´Pik¡ úRTRTg´RBHsURt eTIbeTA

eJlza óbCÄay¾rbs´BYkelakeJlkuhk dUecñH eTIbmanEbkEx\k

eQøaHeTAkan´KñanigKña . RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sMedAykkareQøaHenaH

eTIbRtas´JküenHTuk .


bTza :nRkabTUlyägenHcMeJHRBHmanRBHPaK esckþIza :n

RkabTUlJküxagedImenaHza bBiRtRBHmanRBHPaK x\ú MRBHGg<sUmRbTan

Okas BYkPik¡ úkñ úgRkúgekasm¬I ekItkarbg,ehtunwgKñaehIy . k*Pik¡ úenaH

min:neBalJküenaH eRJHbMNgCaTIRsLaj´ TaMgmin:neJl eRJH

RtÚvkarEbgEck EtkarBit eRJHRtÚvkarRbeyaCn¾ ‘nig’ karCYyse®g<aH .

n&yza Pik¡ úenHCaGñkeZV IoekItsamK< IKña dUecñaH eTIbmankarKityägenH

za Pik¡úTaMgenHR:rBÆkarbg,ehtu nigvivaT dUcEdleyIgnigPik¡údéT k*min

GaceZV IoRBmeRB{gKña:n etIeZV IdUcemþchñ@ RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´minman

GñkeRb{bpÞwmkñúgelak RBmTaMgeTvelak esþceTAedayRBHGg<Ég ßza

Rtas´bg<abóehAmkkan´smñak´rbs´RBHGg< Rtas´Zm μeTsna Caehtu

orlwkdl´Kña Rbkbedayxnþi nigemtþadl´Pik¡ úTa MgenaH k*nwgKb|IeZV Io

s μ &RKes μaHKña:n eTIb:neTARkabTUl eRJHR:zñaRbeyaCn¾ ‘nig’ kar

CYyse®g<aH .

182 bTza Pik¡ úTaMgLay Zm(EdlCaTItaMgénesckþIrlwkdl´

Kña 6 RbkarenH esckþIza R:rBÆeTsnaedayGMNackareQøaH nigkar

bg,ehtukñúgkalmun . eRcInbTza Zm(CaTItaMgénesckþIrlwkdl´ 6 mk


ehIykñúgfan;enH esckþIza ekasm¬iysURtenH CakarmkehIy tamkar

bnþy¨agenH .

kñ úgbTenH bTza CaTItaMgénesckþIrlwkdl´ esckþIza kal

kalknøgeTAyUrminKYrePøc eRJHRbkbedayZm(EdlKYrrlwkdl´ Gñk

NabMeBjZm(TaMgenaH Zm(TaMgenaH rEmgeZVIGñkenaHoCaTIRsLaj´rbs´

smøaj´GñkRbRBwtþRBh μcarürYmKña ehtuenaH eQ μaHza CaeRK}geZV IoCaTI

RsLaj´ . eQ μaHza CaeRK}geZV IesckþIeKarB eRJHeZV IesckþIeKarB .

bTza edIm|Ise®g<aH esckþIza edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´karse®g<aH .

bTza edIm|IminvivaT :ndl´ edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´esckþIminvivaT .

bTza edIm|IesckþIRBmeRB{g :ndl´ edIm|IRbeyaCn¾s μ &RKes μaH

Kña .

bTza edIm|ImUlmitþKña esckþIza edIm|IRbeyaCn¾énkarmUlmitþKña

KW edIm|ImineZV IoepSgKña .

bTza RbRBwtþeTARBm :ndl´ manehIy .

bTza emtþakaykm μ :ndl´ kaykm μ EdlKb|IeZV Iedaycitþ

Rbkbedayemtþa . sUm|Ikñ úgvcIkm μ nigmenakm μ k*n&yenHenaHÉg .


emtþacitþTaMgenH mkehIyedayGMNacPik¡ úTaMgLay rEmgmin:nsUm|I

kñ úgBYkRKhsæ . emtþaCaeRK}gbMeBjGPismacarikZm(edaycitþRbkb

edayemtþarbs´Pik¡ úTaMgLay eQ μaHza kaykm μ . km μCaedImyägenH

KW kareTAedIm|IRbeyaCn¾sMBHectiy 1 sMBHedImeJZiRBwkS 1 nimnþ

RBHsg¹ 1 kareXIjPik¡ úTaMgLayGñkcUleTAeKacrRKamedIm|IbiNÐ:t

ehIyTTYl 1 karTTYl:Rt 1 karRkalGasn; 1 kartambJ¢Ún 1

rbs´BYkRKhsæ eQ μaHza emtþakaykm μ . eQ μaHza emtþavcIkm μ KW

karR:b´sik¡abT KW bJ¦tþ iCab´Tak´TgnwgmaryaT karR:b´km μdðan kar

sEmþgZm( karR:b´BuTÆvcn; KW RBHéRtbidk edaycitþemtþarbs´Pik¡ ú

TaMgLay . müägeT[t km μkñúgkalEdleJlCaedImza eyIgnwgeTA

sMBHRBHectiy 1 sMBHedImeJZiRBwkS 1 nwgoeZVIkarsþab´Zm( 1 nwg

bUCaedayRbTIb kRmgp,aeQI 1 nwgRbRBwtþsmaTansucritbI 1 zVay

søakPtþCaedIm 1 zVaysMBtćaMvsSa 1 zVaybc©&y 4 dl´sg¹kñ úg

ézáenH 1 BYkelakcUrnimnþRBHsg¹ ehIycatÉcgrbs´TMJrrbs´qanĆa

edIm 1 cUrRkalGasn; 1 cUrtaMgTwkqan´ 1 cUrTTYlehIynaMRBHsg¹

enaHmkedayxøÜnÉg 1 cUrnimnþRBHsg¹oGg<úyelIGasn; EdlRkal


Tuk ekItesckþIeBjcitþoxøa Mg ehIycUreZV Iesckþ IxVl´xVay dUecñH rbs´

BYkRKhsæ eQ μaHza emtþavcIkm μ . kareRkakeLIgBIRBwk ehIybdibtþ i

ragkay eZV Ivtþectiy nigKN;CaedIm Gg<úyelIGasn;d*sáat´ Kitza

²sUmBYkPik¡ úkñ úgviharenH cUrmanesckþIsux cUrkM umaneB[r kM uBüa:TKña³

eQ μaHza emtþamenakm μ .

bTza TIval nigTIkM:Mg esckþIza cMeJHmuxpg kM:Mgmuxpg .

bNþakm μenaH kardl´PaBCasmøaj´kñ úgcIvrkm μCaedIm rbs´Pik¡ ú

z μ ITa MgLay eQ μaHza emtþakaykm μcMeJHmux .

mYyeT[t samIcikm μTaMgGs´ epSgedaykm μ mankarlageCIg

nigbk´pø itoCaedIm rbs´RBHezr; eQ μaHza emtþakaykm μcMeJHmux .

karmineZVIesckþIemIlbMNaMkñúgeRK}geQICaedIm EdlTaMgBIrcMENk

rkSaTukminlÁ ehIyrkSa dUcrkSarbs´EdlxøÜnrkSaTukminlÁ eQ μaHza

emtþakaykm μkM:Mgmux .

kareJlelIktem,Igy¨agenHza RBHeTvetær; RBHtisSetær; eQ μaH

za emtþavcIkm μcMeJHmux .

k*karEdlbuK<lsYrcMeJHPik¡ úEdlminenAkñ úgviharenaHÉg eJl


Gagza Carbs´xø ÜnyägenHza RBHeTvetær;rbs´BYkeyIgeTANa nwgmk

evlaNahñ@ RBHtisS;etær;rbs´BYkeyIgeTANa nwgmkevlaNahñ@ dUecñH

eQ μaHza emtþavcIkm μkM:Mgmux .

müägeT[t karebIkEPñkEdlsñiTÆedayesckþIRsLaj´Rbkbeday

emtþaehIyemIledayTwkmuxzøapUrpg´ eQ μaHza emtþamenakm μcMeJHmux .

karRbmUlmkza RBHeTvetær; RBHtisS;etær; cUrkM umaneraK manGaBaZ

tic eQ μaHza emtþamenakm μkM:Mgmux .

bTza laP :ndl´ bc©&yEdl:n mancIvrCaedIm .

bTza CaZm( esckþIza bc©&yEdlekIteLIgedayvtþ KW ev[rcak

karciJ© wmCIvitxusepSg> manedaykarkuhkCaedIm ehIyRtacéTAedIm|I

GaharedayZm(Edles μ I .

bTza edayTIbMput sUm|IRtwmEtCaGaharEdlmanenAkñ úg:Rt

esckþIza sUm|IRtwmEtCaGahar 2-3 Evk EdlmanenAkñ úg:Rt KW enA

xagkñúg:Rt edaycMENkbMputxageRkay .

kñ úgbTza GñkbriePaK ‘Gahar’ EdlminTan´:nEbgEckTukenH

eQ μaHza GñkmanGaharEdlEbgEckehIyman 2 KW EckGamis 1


EckbuK<l 1 .

kñ úgkarEbgEckcMENkTaMg 2 enaH karEbgEckedaycitþyäg

enHza eyIgnwgobüeNÑH nwgminobüeNÑH . eQ μaHza EbgEckGamis .

karEbgEckedaycitþyägenHza eyIgnwgodl´GñkÉeNaH min

odl´GñkÉeNaH eQ μaHza EbgEckedaycMENkbuK<l .

karEckedaybuK<l mineZV IsUm|ITaMg 2 yägenaH nigbriePaK

Gahar Edlmin:nEbgEckTukenH eQ μaHza GñkmanRbRktIbriePaKGahar

Edlmin:nEbgEckTuk .

kñ úgJküza GñkmanRbRktIbriePaKTUeTA nwgsmøaj´GñkRbRBwtþ

RBh μcriy;rYmKñanwgGñkmansIl manGZib|ayza Pik¡ úEdlmanRbRktI

briePaKTUeTA manlk¡N;dUecñH elak:nvtæ úNa> RbNIt k*minovtæú

enaH> edaylaP elaknwgolaPdl´RKhsæTaMgLay k*edaykareq¬aH

muxEsVgrk TaMgxø Ünk*minbriePaK kalnwgTTYl k*TTYlykedayKitza

cUrCarbs´TUeTAdl´sg¹ eKaHrKaMgehIy RkeLkemIldUcrbs´sg¹Edl

KYrbriePaK .

sYrza k*GñkNabMeBjZm(CaeRK}gorlwkdl´Kña ‘ nig ’ GñkNa


minbMeBj /

eqø Iyza GñkRTúsþsIlminbMeBj eRJHza GñkmansIlTaMgLay

rEmgminkanýkvtæúEdlCarbs´GñkenaH . cMENkza GñkmansIlbri-

suTÆ i mineZV Ivtþodac´ rEmgeZV IoeBj . kñ úgesckþIenaH manTMen[menH

‘CaóTahrN¾’ .

k*GñkEdleZVIcMeJHehIy eTIbodl´matabita ßza Gacarü nig

óbCÄay¾CaedImenaH ovtæúEdlKYro . GñkenaHrEmgminmanZm(CaeRK}g

orlwkdl´Kña . manEtkarrkSaesckþIkgVl´ eRJHza GñkputBIesckþI

kgVl´b¨ ueNÑaH eTIbnwgsmKYrnwgZm(CaTItaMgénesckþIrlwkdl´Kña . Gñk

enaH kalnwgocMeJH KYrodl´Pik¡ úEdlmanCmáW GñkrkSaPik¡ úQW Gñk

Rtac´mk GñkeRt{mnwgeTAxøH dl´GñkbYsz μ IEdlmindwgvtþsRmab´TTYl

sg¹adi nig:Rt kalnwgzVaydl´Pik¡ úTa MgenaH taMgBIGasn;sRmab´

RBHezr;cuHmkminKYrzVayoenAsl´bnþ icbnþ Üc zVayl μmEdlelakkan´

ykenaH . kalminmansl´ k*KYrRtacéTAbiNÐ:t ehIyzVayrbs´

EdlRbNItenaH> taMgBIGasn;RBHezr;cuHmk ehIyqan´rbsÉdlsl´

eRJHeJlyägenHza GñkmansIl dUecñH sUm|Ikarminodl´Gñkminman


sIlk*KYr . RbsinebIza Zm(EdlCaTItaMgénesckþIrlwkdl´KñanigKña

Edlbris&Tmin:nsikSaminbMeBjehIy eRJHza kalbris&T:nsikSa

ehIy GñkEdl:nÇÇÇ EtGñkdéTenaH rEmgminkanýksUm|Ikalmin:n

BIGñkdéT k*kanýkl μmRbmaNbüeNÑaH minkanýkhYsRbmaN . k*

Zm(CaTItaMgénesckþIrlwkdl´KñaenH Pik¡ úEdlkalnwgovtæúEdlxøÜnRtac´

eTAbiNÐ:t:nehIy:neT[tdEdl> RbRBwtþoeBjTaMg 12 qñaM minxVH

CagenaH . RbsinebIza Pik¡ úEdlbMeBjZm(CaTItaMgénesckþIrlwkdl´

Kñadak´:RtEdleBjedaybiNÐ:t kEnøgeragqan´ ehIyeTAgUtTwk .

RBHsg¹etær; sYrza enH:RtGñkNa kaleKeJlza rbs´Pik¡ úEdl

bMeBjZm(CaTItaMgénesckþIrlwkdl´Kña eTIbeJlza BYkelakcUrnaM:Rt

enaHmk ehIycatÉcgbiNÐ:tRKbýäg qanéhIydak´:RtTeTTuk .

Pik¡ úenaH ekItesckþIxUccitþza Pik¡ úTaMgLayqan´ ‘Gahar’ rbs´

eyIgehIyoenAslÉt:RtTeTTuk . saraNiyZm( rEmgEbkZøay

elakRtÚvbMeBj 12 qñaMeT[t . k*saraNiyZm(enH dUcCatitæ iybrivas

kaldacÉtmYydg k*Kb|IRbRBwtþeT[t . Pik¡ úNaekItesckþIsb|aycitþ

za RbkarPik¡úEdlRbRBwtþRBh μcarürYmnwgeyIg minsYredayeGIeBIdl´Gahar


EdlenAkñ úg:RtehIyqan´ enaHCalaPrbséyIghñ@ eyIg:nlÁehIy

hñ@ . Pik¡ úenaHeQ μaHza mansaraNiyZm(bribUrehIy . cMENkesckþI

#süa nigesckþIkMNaj´ nwgminmandl´Pik¡ úEdlbMeBjsaraNiyZm(

yägenHedayBit . elakCaTIRsLaj´rbs´BYkmnusS TaMgbc©&yk*min

:ngayCagGñkdl´vtæúEdlenAkñúg:Rt EdleKzVaydl´ elakk*minGs´

eTA . rEmg:nvtæ úlÁRbesIr kñ úgcMENkvtæúEdlKb|IEbgEck luHdl´

esckþ IP&yxøac ßesckþ IeRskXøan BYkeTvtarEmgxVl´xVay . kñ úg

esckþIenaH maner]gTaMgenHCaóTahrN¾ ?

:nsþab´mkza RBHtisSetær;GñkenAkñúgeslaKirIvihar GaRs&y

RsúkmhaKirI . kalRBHmhaezr; 50 rUb kMBugeTAekaHnaKedIm|IzVaybg<M

RBHectiy Rtac´biNÐ:tkñ úgRsúkKirImin:nGVI k*nimnþecjeTA . kal

RBHezr;cUl eTAeXIjRBHmhaezr;TaMgenaH sYrza :nGVIxøHelakm©as´ .

Gñkd*manGayu BYkeyIg:nRtacéTAehIy .

RBHezr;enaHdwgza RBHmhaezr;TaMgenaH minmanGVI eTIbeJlza elakm©as´ sUmelakm©as´TaMgLay cUrenATIenH TRmaMEtx\ ú MRBHkruNa

mkvij . GñkmanGayu BYkeyIgTaMg 50 nak´ ‘eTAehIy’ k*enAmin:n


l μmoesIm:Rt . elakm©as´ Zm μtaGñkenARbcaMCaGñkGacsUm|Ikal

min:n k*enAdwgsPaBRbmaNPik¡acar . BYkRBHezr;mkehIy . RBH

ezr;eTIbcUleTAkan´Rsúk . mhaó:sikakñúgpÞHEdlqáay> :ncatÉcg

TwkedaH nig:y QrcaMemIlRBHezr; kalRBHezr;dl´TVarb¨ ueNÑaH k*

:ndak´:RtoeBjzVay . RBHezr;kan´:RtenaHeTAkan´smñak´RBHezr;

TaMgLay eJlnwgRBHsg¹etær;za elakm©as´ sUmelakTTYlcuH .

RBHezr;smøwgemIlmuxRBHezr;déTbeNþIr KitbeNþIrza BYkeyIgTaMgenH

min:nGVIeLIy Pik¡ úenHkanýkmkehIyedayrh&sEtmþg enHCaGVIhñ@ .

RBHezr;RCabedayGakarRkeLkemIl eTIbeJlza biNÐ:tx\úMRBH

kruNa :nmkRbkbedayZm( sUmBYkelakkMureg,{s TTYlykcuH ehIy

:nRbeKndl´RBHezr;TaMgenaHtamRtÚvkar cMENkxøÜnk*qan´tamRtÚvkar .

lMdabénaH kalqanéRsc BYkRBHezr;eTIbsYrelakza GñkmanGayu

cak´Zø úHelakutþrZm(kalNa .

ezrÇ x\ ú MRBHkruNaminTan´manelakutþrZm(eT elakm©as´ .

mhaezrÇ GñkmanGayu :nQanß

ezrÇsUm|IQank*minman elakm©as´ .


mhaezrÇ GñkmanGayu :n:diharüminEmnß .

ezrÇ elakm©as´ x\ú MRBHkruNa bMeBjsaraNiyZm( taMgBIx\ ú MRBH

kruNabMeBjsaraNiyZm(mk sUm|ImanPik¡úTaMg 1Ç000 rUb Gaharkñúg

:Rtk*minGséTA .

mhaezrÇ lÁehIy> elaksb|úrs enHsmKYrdlélak . kñ úg

Jküza Gaharkñúg:Rtrbsélakk*minGséTAmun maner]gdUcteTAenH ?

RBHezr;Gg<epSgeT[tn@uHÉg :neTAzVayTankñúgTIbUCaZMénKirIP&NÐ-

vihar ÉectiybB(t sYrza TanenHmanGVICarbs´d*RbesIr . sMBt´ 2

pÞa Mg elakm©as´ . sMBt´TaMgBIrpÞaMgenaH RtÚv:ndléyIgN@; Gamatü

sþab´JküenaH eTIbRkabTUlRBHraCaza RBHGg< Pik¡úkemøaHeJlyägenH .

RBHraCaÇ karKitrbs´Pik¡ úkemøaHsmKYrenaHÉg buËnþza RBHmha

ezr;TaMgLay k*smKYrdl´sMBt´sac´lÁ ehIyRTg´dak´RBHT&yeday

RTg´RtiHriHza eyIgzVayRBHmhaezr;TaMgLay . kalRBHPik¡ úQrtam

lMdab´ sMBt´ 2 pÞaMgEdlTUlelIRBHsirsarbs´RBHGg<EdlkMBugzVay

mincuHmkkan´RBHhsæsUm|IEtmYypÞaMg ‘cMENk’ sMBt´pÞaMgdéT> büeNÑaH

EdlcuHmk buËnþza evlazVayPik¡ úkemøaH sMBt´TaMg 2 pÞa MgenaH k*cuHmk


kan´RBHhsæ . RBHraCaRTg´dakélIédPik¡úkemøaHenaH emIlmuxGmatü RTg´

oPik¡úkemøaHGg<úy ehIyzVayTan RTg´lHRBHsg¹mkRbzabĆitPik¡úkemøaH Rtas´za elakm©as´ Zm(enH elakcak´ZøúHkñúgkalNa kalmineJl

edayRtg´> eTIbzVayRBHBrza mhabBiRt Gat μaPaBminmanelakutþrZm( .

RBHraCaÇ elakm©as´ :neJlTukmunminEmnß /

ezrÇ zVayRBHBr mhabBiRt Gat μaPaBbMeBjsaraNiyZm( taMg

BIevlaGat μaPaBbMeBjZm(enaHmk k*:nvtæúyäglÁRbesIrkñúgTIEdlKb|I

EbgEck .

RBHraCaÇ lÁehIy lÁehIy elakm©as´ sMBténHKYrdlélak

m©as´ RTg´sMBHehIy ec[secjeTA . kñ úgJküza :nrbs´lÁRbesIr

kñ úgTIEdlKb|IEbgEck enH maner]genHCaóTahrN¾ .

k*Pik¡úTaMgLay manRbRktIenAkñúgRsúkPatr;kñúgcNÐaltisSPy

vihar minR:b´RBHezrI eQ μaHnaKa k*ec[seTA . RBHezrIeJlnwgBYk

Pik¡ únIRkmu MevlaRBwkRBlwmza BYkGñkRsúksáat´sMeLghYsRbmaN BYk

nagcUrsaksYremIlemIl¾ . Pik¡ únIRkmu MTa MgenaHeTA dwgza Pik¡ úTa MgGs´

eTAehIy eTIbRtLb´mkR:b´RBHezrI . RBHezrIenaH :nsþabéhIy eJl


za BYknagku MKitza Pik¡ úTaMgenaHeTAehIy cUreZV IesckþIBüayamkñúgkar

er[n:lI saksYr nigkareZVITukkñúgcitþedayó:yR:C\acuH kaldlévla

Rtac´Pik¡a eTIbdNþb´sMBt´ :nCaGñkTI 12 QrRtg´KlédIméRCCit

mat´éRB . eTvtaGñksæitenARtgédImeQI k*:nzVaybiNÐ:tdl´Pik¡ únI

12 rUb eTIbeJlza Em¨m©as´ sUmkM ueTAkan´TIdéTeLIy mkRbcaMTIenH

b¨ ueNÑaHcuH . k*RBHezrI manbÁÚnRbúsmñak´ eQ μaHza naKetær; . RBH

naKetær;enaHKitza eyIgminGacoP&yyägZMRbRBwtþeTAkñúgTIenH BYkeyIg

nwgeTAkanéRtIydéT CarUbTI 12 enaHÉg ecjcakTIenArbs´xø Ün ehIy

mkRsúkPatr;edayKitza eyIgnwgsYrsuxTuk¡RBHezrI ehIyk*eTA .

RBHezrI:nsþab´za BYkRBHezr;mk eTIbeTAsmñak´RBHezr;BYkenaH

sYrza mankarGVIelakm©as´ elakeTIbR:b´karRbRBwtþeTAenaH . RBHezrI

enaHeTIbeJlza ézáenH BYkelakcUrsRmakkñúgviharmYyézásincuH ézá

EsÁkenHswmeTA . BYkRBHezr;mkvihar . EsÁkeLIgRBHezrI RtacéTA

biNÐ:tRtg´KléQI ehIycUleTArkRBHezr;eJlza sUmelakm©as´

TaMgLay cUrqan´biNÐ:tenHcuH . RBHezr;eJlza ezrIsmKYrß eTIb

:nQrenAesá{m .


ezrIÇ biNÐ:tenHRbkbedayZm( elakm©as´TaMgLaykuMreg,{s

qanćuH .

ezr;Ç ezrIsmKYrß nagcab´:RtehIye:HeTAelIGakas :Rt:n

GENþtenAkñ úgGakas .

RBHezr;eJlza Gaharrbs´Pik¡únIGENþteTARbmaN 7 CYredIm

etñat kaleJlza EdleQ μaHza P&yminEmnmanenARKbévla P&ysáb´

kalnwgeJlGriyvgS k*nwgeJlza elakm©as´ elakqan´Gaharrbs´

nagPik¡ únIEdl:nBIbiNÐ:tehIy beNþayevlaoknøgeTA dUecñH kal

nwgRbRBwtþtamKMnitk*minGacKaMRT:n RBHezrI sUmBYkelakkMuRbmaT .

ehIyedIreLIgpø Úv . cMENkruk¡eTvtaQrKitza ebIRBHezr;nwgbriePaK

biNÐ:tBIédRBHezrI eyIgk*nwgminoelakRtLb´ eXIjRBHezr;edIreTA

eTIbcuHGMBIedImeQIeJlza elakm©as´ sUmo:Rt ehIyTTYl:Rt

naMRBHezr;mkKléQIn@uHÉg RkalGasn;zVaybiNÐ:t oRBHezr;qan´

ehIyeZV IebþC\aTMnukbRmúgPik¡ únI 12 rUb Pik¡ ú 12 rUb rhUtGs´ 7 qña M .

kñ úgJküza eTvtaxVl´xVay enH maner]genHCaóTahrN¾ . k*kñ úger]g

enH RBHezrI:nCaGñkbMeBjsaraNiyZm( .


kñ úgbTza mindac´ CaedIm manGZib|ayza Pik¡ úNamansik¡abT

dac´kñ úgxagedIm nigTIbMput kñ úgGabtþiTa Mg 7 kg Pik¡ úenaHeQ μaHza man

sIldac´ dUcsMBt´dacĆay . müägeT[t Pik¡ úNamansik¡abTdac´Rtg´

kNþal Pik¡ úenaHeQ μaHza mansIlZøúH dUcsMBt´Zø úHRtg´kNþal . Pik¡ ú

Nadac´ 2ç3 sik¡abT tamlMdab´ Pik¡ úenaHeQ μaHza mansIldag dUc

emeKaEdlmanBN(ex μA ßRkhmCaedImNamYy edayBN(Edlkat´Kña

taMgeLIgelIxñg ßeBaH . Pik¡ úNamansik¡abdacćenøaH> Pik¡ úenaHeQ μaH

za mansIlBRBús dUcemeKaEdlmanGuCqUteBjTaMgxø Ün .

cMENkPik¡ úNa mansik¡abTmindac´ Pik¡ úenaHeQ μaHza mansIl

TaMgenaHmindac´ minZø úH mindag minBRBús . k*sik¡abTTaMgenHenaH

eQ μaHza CaGñkK μanbMNul eRJHputBIPaBCaTas;éntNØa ehIyeZV Io

Ca«sSr; eQ μaHza viJ¦ ÚCnsresIr eRJHviJ¦ ÚCnTaMgLay manRBHBuTÆ

CaedImsresIrehIy eQ μaHza GVI> sÞabGEgÁlmin:n eRJHtNØaCaedIm

sÞabGEgÁlmin:n nigeRJHkielsGVI> minGacedIm|InwgsÞabGEgÁlza

elakZøab´RtÚvsik¡abTeQ μaHenH rEmgRbRBwtþeTAedIm|IsmaZi ßsmaZi

Edltm,l´maM dUecñaH elakeTIbehAza RbRBwtþeTAedIm|IesckþItaMgmaM .


bTza dl´PaBCaGñkmansIles μ IKña esckþIza GñkmansIlcUl

dl´PaBes μ IKña nwgPik¡úTaMgLayGñkenAkñúgcMENkTisTaMgenaH> . eRJHza

sIlrbs´RBHesatabnñCaedIm es μ IKñaedaysIlrbs´RBHesatabnñCaedIm

BYkdéT . EdlenAcenøaHsmuRTxøH eTvelakxøH ‘Et’ minmanesckþIepSg

KñaedaymK< nigsIl RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sMedAyksIlenaH eTIb:n

Rtas´JküenH .

bTza Tidð iNa esckþIza sm μaTidð iEdlRbkbRBmedaymK< .

bTza Griy :ndl´ minmaneTas .

bTza naMecj KW naMecjeTA .

bTza GñkeZV Ikm μenaH :ndl´ GñkNaCaGñkeZV Iy¨agenaH .

bTza edIm|IGs´Tuk¡ :ndl´ edIm|IkarGs´Tuk¡TaMgGs´ .

bTza dl´PaBes μ IKñaedaykareXIj esckþIza CaGñkcUldl´PaB

CaGñkmankareXIjes μ IK ña .

bTza elIs :ndl´ ceRmInbMput .

bTza rYmeQIbg,g´TaMgBYg :ndl´ cgTukedaylÁ GZib|ay

za eZV Ibg,g´RKb´kEnøgoCab´Kña ehtuenaH eQ μaHza ot> Kña .


bTza kMBUlenHNa esckþIza TItcMeJHkMBUlCamYynwgChVa

ehtuenaH eQ μaHza kMBUl . k*R:saT 5 Can´ CaedIm EdlkMBUlenaH

RTwgTukenaHÉg eTIbtaMgenA:n kalkMBUlenaHZøakéTA R:saTTaMgGs´

taMgGMBIdIsÁit k*ZøakéTA . eRJHdUecñaH eTIbRBHmanRBHPaKRtasýäg

enH .

bTza dUecñaHenaHÉg esckþIza esckþIeXIjd*RbesIr nigd*elIs

énsaraNiyZm(TaMgenH Kb|IeXIjza CatYrYbrYm nigtYP¢ab´Tuk dUckMBUl

rbs´pÞHkMBUl dUecñaH .

183 kñ úgbTza Pik¡ úTaMgLay k*kareXIjenH etIdUcemþc /

GZib|ayza Pik¡ úTaMgLay Tidð ikñ úgesatabtþimK< elakeJlza qáaycak

sRtÚv KW mansPaBnaMecj rEmgnaMecjeTA edIm|IkarGs´Tuk¡edayRbéB

rbs´Gñkbdibtþ i . Tidð ienaHnaMecjdUcemþc naMecjeRJHehtuGV I .

bTza ßzaCaGñkmancitþRtÚvrYbritehIy esckþIza eQ μaHza CaGñk

mancitþRtÚvrYbritehIy sUm|Iedayehtub¨ ueNÑH . kñ úgbTTaMgBYgk*n&y

enH .

bTza citþrbséyIgtaMgmaMlÁehIy esckþIza citþeyIgtaMgTuk


lÁehIy .

bTza edIm|Idwgsc©;TaMgLay :ndl´ edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dwgsc©;

4 .

kñ úgbTCaedImza RbesIr manGZib|ayza eRJHjaNenaHrEmg

mandl´GñkRbesIr minmandl´buzuC¢neT dUecñaH elakeTIbehAza RbesIr .

cMENkza sUm|IelakutþrZm(rbs´buK<lNamanehIy k*Carbs´buK<lBYk

enaHb¨ueNÑaH minmandl´buK<lBYkdéT dUecñaH elakeTIbeJlza kMBUlkñúg

elak . manJküGZib|ayza eQ μaHza minTUeTAdl´buzuC¢nTaMgLay

eRJHminmandl´buzuC¢n . kñ úgvar;TaMgGs´k*n&yenH .

184 bTza eyIg:nesckþIsáb´cMeJHxø Ün esckþIza eyIg:n

esckþIsáb´kñ úgcitþrbs´xø Ün . sUm|Ikñ úgesckþIrlt´ k*n&yenH . kñ úgbT

za rlt´sUm|IenH rEmg:nTaMgesckþIsáb´ TaMgPaBCaGñkmanGarm μN¾

EtmYy .

bTza rlt´ :ndl´ cUleTAsáb´kiels .

185 bTza Tidð iEbbenaH :ndl´ esatabtþimK< Tidð imansPaB

EbbenaH .


186 bTza edayZm μta KW edaysPav; .

sPav;enH eQ μaHza Zm μta .

bTza rEmgR:kdkartaMgeLIg esckþIza kartaMgeLIgedayGMNac

sg¹km μ ßeTsna rEmgR:kd . BitehIy GriysavkkalRtÚvGabtþi

k*RtÚvGabtþiedaymindwg dUckarsagkudikñúgKrukabtþi ‘nig’ dUcRtÚvGabtþi

eRJHkaredkrYmkñúgTIRbk´TI:MgEtmYyCamYyKñaCaedIm kñ úglhukabtþi Bit

Nas´ RBHGriysavkenaH minEkøg KW minEkøgRtÚvGabtþienaH RtÚvehIy

k*minbiT:Mg eRJHehtuenaH eTIbRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´Jkü CaedImza

RKaenaHÉgÇÇÇ enaHqab´rh&sEtmþg .

bTza kemøaH :ndl´ enAek μg .

bTza kumar :ndl´ minEmnmnusScas´ .

bTza mnÞ KW eQ μaHza enAx© I eRJHEPñk nigRtec[kenAminTan´

dwgkþ I .

bTza edkpáar esckþIza eQ μaHza CaGñkedkpáar eRJHenAtUc

Nas´ minGacnwgedkepÁ{gxagsþaM ßxageqVg:n .

bTza :nCan´regIk esckþIza ykéd ßeCIgEdlTeRmteTARtg´


enHxøH RtgénaHxøH b¨HRtÚvehIy k*kalBYkmnusSBal´RtÚvyägenH

édnwgdkecjrh&s eZV IoyWtmin:n sUm|IRKaenaH mnusSTaMgLay

ykédxagNamYy cab´regIkePøIgpøaséTApøas´mk rEmgeTA:nqáay .

buËnþza éd nigeCIgrbsék μgtUcenATnéxSay . ek μgenaH rEmgRtÚvePø Ig

rlakbüeNÑaH k*nwgERskRTehayM ecalePøIgeTAedayrh&s . dUecñaH eTIbRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sEmþgek μgtUcTukkñúgTIenHEtmüäg . mnusScas´

kalRtÚvePøIgrlakrEmgRTaM:n . bu Ënþza ek μgtUcenH Gt´RTaMmin:n .

eRJHdUecñaH eTIbRTg´sEmþgek μgtUcenaHÉg .

bTza sEmþg esckþIza kalbuK<lEdles μ I> Kña CaGñkTTYl

Gabtþ i k*minrgćaMza eBlézá ßeBlyb´ eTATIenArbs´Pik¡ úEdlesI μ >

KñaenaH sUm|Ikñ úgeBlyb´RbkbedayGg< 4 ehIysEmþgEtmþg .

187 bTza x¬s´ Tab :ndl´ x¬s´Tab> .

kic©EdlKYreJlyägenHza eyIgnwgeZVIyägNa ehIyeZVI eQ μaH

za kic©EdlKYreZV IyägNa .

kñ úgkic©TaMgenaH kic©CaedImyägenH KW kareZV I ßRClkćIvr 1

kargarRtg´lanRBHectiy 1 kargarEdlKYreZV IRtgéragóe:sz 1 pÞH


RBHectiy 1 pÞHeJZiRBwkS 1 eQ μaHza kargard*RbesIr . kargarbnþ ic

bnþ Üc mankarlag niglabeCIgCaedIm eQ μaHza kargarEdlTab .

müägeT[t kargarTaMgenaH mankarbUk:yGrCaedImRtg´lanRBHectiy

eQ μaGza kargarx¬s´ . kñ úgkargarTaMgenaH karsmÁatsMBt´kasav; 1

karnaMTwkmk 1 karbUkkMe:r ‘edaysøabRBa’ 1 kareZVICeNþIr 1 eQ μaH

za kargarxagTab .

bTza dlésckþIxVl´xVay esckþIza CaGñkbdibtþ iesckþIxVl´

xVayEdlKYreZV I .

bTza CaGñkR:zñaekø{vkøa esckþIza CaGñkmanesckþIR:zñayäg

ekø{vkøa .

bTza nigdkes μA :ndl´ es μATMJrsuI .

bTza mnsikardl´kUneKa esckþIza caMRkeLkemIlkUneKapg .

dUcesckþIza emeKakUnx© I nwgminecalkUneKaEdlrYmKñamkéRBehIyedk

kñ úgTImYyenAqáay emeKaenaHnwgRtacéTAkñ úgTICit> kUneKa nigTIEdl

manes μAehIy k*eGItkÇeLIgrmilemIlkUneKaeTApg . RBHesatabnñ

k*yägenaHEdr eZV Ikic©EdlKYreZV ITa Mgx¬s´ Tab begÁaneTAkñ úgkic©enaH Ca


GñkbMeBjminZUrzy manesckþIeBjcitþyägxøaMgkøa CaGñkR:rBÆesckþI

R:zñayägekø{vkøa . kñ úgesckþIenaH maner]genHCaóTahrN¾ ?

:n»mkza kalkMBugbUklabkMe:rRtg´mhaectiy RBHGriy-

savkmYyrUb manédm¡agkan´PaCn;dak´kMe:r édm¡agkan´søabRBa Kitza

labkMe:rehIy eLIgkan´TIRBHectiy ç Pik¡ úmYyrUb mankayZM Zán´

eRcIn :neTAQrCitRBHezr; RBHezr;kñúgTIdéTCaGñkyWtyUreBk eRJH

ehtuenaH eTIbecjBITIenaHeTATIdéT . sUm|IPik¡ úenaH k*:neTATIenaH>

Ég . RBHezr;:neTATIdéTeT[t dUecñHÉg . RBHezr;:neJlcMeBaH

Pik¡úEdlmkkñúgTI 2-3 kEnøgyägenHza GñkmanGayu Rtg´TYlRBHectiy

ZM elakmin:nOkasTIdéTß . RBHezr;eRkAenH k*minRBmec[seTA .

188 bTza RbkbedayPaBCaGñkmankmøa Mg :ndl´ Rbkb

edaykmøaMg .

bTza eZV Ioman esckþIza eZV IPaBCaGñkmanRbeyaCn¾ KW Ca

GñkmanRbeyaCn¾ .

bTza mnsikar esckþIza eZVITukkñúgcitþ KW rYbrYmvtæúTaMgGs´mk

edaycitþ eQ μaHza mineZV IesckþIrevIrvaysUm|IRtwmEtbnþ icbnþ Üc rYbrYm


mkedaycitþTaMgGs´ .

bTza epÞ{gesat; esckþIza manesat;EdltaMgTukehIy .

k*RBHGriysavkTaMgLay CaGñkRsLaj´karsþab´Zm( kalnwg

eTAsþab´Zm( k*minGg<úylk´ snÞnanwgGñkNa> ßmancitþrevIrvay . kar

Bit elakCaGñkminEqÁtkñ úgkarsþab´Zm( dUcbriePaKTwkGRmwt drabdl´

GruNrHkñ úgkarsþab´Zm( eRJHdUecñaH eTIbRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´Tukyäg

enH .

190 bTza Zm μta CakartaMgTuklÁehIy esckþIza sPav;

EdlelakEsVgrkTuklÁehIy .

Jküza eRJHeZV IoCakć|asésatabtþipl enH CaJküeJl

dléhtu GZib|ayza eRJHjaNEdleZVIoCakć|aséhIyedayesata-

btþipl .

bTza mktamRBmehIyedayGg< 7 yägenH esckþIza Rbkb

edayjaNCaeRK}gBicarNayägZMTaMgenH yägenH . GacarüTaMgLay

maneBalJküEdles μ IKñaenHmun . cMENkelakutþrmK< EdleQ μaHza

manxN;citþeRcInminman .


cMENkGacarüGñkeBjcitþeJlelg rEmgeJlza mK< Edl

eQ μaHzamanxN;citþmYyminman karceRmInmK<man:nrhUtGs´ 7 qña M

cMENkkielsTaMgLay kalnwgdac´sUnüedayrh&s k*rEmgdac´sUnü

edayjaNTaMg 7 eRJHJküza Kb|IoceRmInrhUtGs´ 7 qña M .

GacarüenaHnwgRtÚveKeJlza cUrnaMRBHsURtmk . kalmineXIjsURt

déT eKk*nwgnaMRBHsURtenHmksEmþgyägBitR:kdza jaNEdleyIg

seRmcenH CaTImYyénRBHsURtenaH jaNEdleyIgseRmcehIyenH

CaTIBIrénRBHsURtenaH .l. jaNEdleyIgseRmcehIyenH CaTI 7

énRBHsURtenaH . lMdabénaH GacarüenaHk*nwgRtÚveJlza k*RBHsURt

enH manesckþIEdlKb|InaMeTA manesckþIEdlnaMeTAehIyß . tGMBI

enaHk*nwgeJlza manesckþIEdlnaMeTAehIy . RBHsURtyägNa esckþI

k*yägenaH . GacarüenaHk*nwgRtÚveJlza sPaBCaZm( k*nwgtaMgmaM

edaylÁ RbeyaCn¾manRbmaNbüeNÑH edIm|IeZV Ioc|asńUvesatabtþ i-

pl . GacarüenaH rEmgeJlza RbeyaCn¾énkareZV Ioc|asésata-

btþiplmanBitR:kd . tGMBIenaH k*nwgRtÚvsYrza GñkRBmeRB{geday

mK< rEmgeZVIploc|as´ ehIykøayCaGñkRBmeRB{gedayplß . kal


dwg k*eqøIyza GñkRBmeRB{gedaymK< rEmgeZVIoc|as´pl køayCaRBm

eRB{gedaypl . tGMBIenaHRtÚvnaMmkeT[tza eRJHelakminTan´Gb´rMmK<

kñ úgRBHBuTÆtRmasénHza Pik¡ úTaMgLay GriysavkGñkRbkbedayGg< 7

enH CaGñkRbkbedayesatabtþipl . eTIbelakeTAeJlrG)UrTaMdUcKña

za x\ ú MminTan´:nRBHsURtza Griysavknwgetagykplo:n Zm μta

Pik¡úEdlnwgedaHRsaybJØa KYrenAkñúgsmñak´Gacarü er[nykRBHBuTÆvcn;

RCabGtærsehIyeJl .

jaN 7 TaMgenH cat´zajaN CaeRK}gBicarNarbs´RBHGriy-

savkEtmüäg . elakutþrmK< EdleQ μaHza manxN;citþeRcIn rEmg

minman Kb|IoRBmTTYlza manxN;citþEtmYybüeNÑaH ebIeKnwgdwg k*

cUrdwg ebImindwg k*cUrR:béTAza elakcUrcUleTAviharBIRBwkRBlwm ehIy

hutbbrcuH . Jküd*esskñúgbTTaMgBYg gayRsÜlylénaHÉg .

² cb;Gdækfa ekasm<iysURt TI 8 ³

3

-390- Gdækfa RBh μnimnþniksURt TI 9

G dð k za

RBh μnimnþniksURtTI 9

191 RBh μnimnþniksURt epþImeLIgza x\ú M:nsþab´mkehIyyäg

enH ?

192 bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza Tidðid*GaRkk´ :ndl´ kareXIj

za eT[gd*lamk Jküza enHCarbséT[g KW niyayza fan;rbs´RBh μ

RBmTaMgOkasEdlCarbs´mineT[genHza eT[g . Jküza enAsæitesær

CaedIm k*CaJküeRbICMnYsJküza eT[genaHÉg . kñúgJküTaMgenaH Jkü

za Zuv KW rwgmaM . Jküza ssStM KW manenARKb´kal . Jküza

ekvlM KW TaMgGs´minZøúHZøay . Jküza mankarmineXø{gXøatCaZm μta

KW mansPaBmineXø{gXøateTA . dl´fan; kñ úgJküCaedImza enHÉg

rEmgminekIt enH KW niyaysMedAykza GñkekIt Gñkcas´ Gñksøab´

GñkeXø{gXøat GñkekIteLIg rEmgminman . Jküza nigdéTBIenH KW

esckþIeXIjza eT[gBitd*mankmøaMg rEmgCarbsÉdlekIteLIgehIydl´

eK yägenHza eQ μaHza ehtuénkarecjeTAyägdéT EdleRkABIfan;


rbs´RBh μ RBmTaMgOkasenH minman . k*ÉGñkniyaydUecñHenaH rEmg

karJrRKbýäg KW rbs´QanxagelI 3 mK< 4 pl 4 niBVan 1 . Jkü

za GñkeTAkñúgesckþImindwg esckþIza GñkeTA KW RbkbkñúgesckþImindwg

eQ μaHza CaGñkmindwg KW CaGñkxVak´ . Jküza yRt hi nam KWeQ μaH

Na .

193 mar kñúgbTTaMgLayza mñalPik¡úTaMgLay! RKaenaH mar

mancitþ:b :neXIjRBHmanRBHPaK etIdUcemþc /

dMNalmkza marenaH Gg<úynwkrMBwgdl´RBHsasþakñ úgPBrbs´

xøÜnenaHÉgrhUtGsévlaza ézáenH RBHeKatmCasmN;enARtg´tMbn´ ß

RsúkNa / nigeBlEdlkMBugnwkrMBwgenH dwgza kMBugGaRs&yRkúgók,dð;

enARtg´éRBsuPK; eTIbsmøwgemIl ehIynwgeTANaeT[thñ@ / k*eXIjza

kMBugeTARBh μelak eTIbKitza RBHeKatmCasmN;kMBugeTARBh μelak

eyIgnwgRtacéTAeZV IkareBjcitþkñ úgZm μeTsnaEdlxus> rhUtGsévla

EdlmareJlZm μ IkzakñúgTIenaHehIy enAmineZVIoKN;RBh μ rYcputvis&y

rbséyIg eTIbedIrtamsñamRBHsasþa ehIymkQrkM:Mgxø Ünkñ úgcenøaH

BYkRBh μ . mardwgza BYkRBh μRtÚvRBHsasþarukran ç eTIb:nQreZV Ixø Ün


CaGñkCYyRKaMRTRBh μ ehtuenaH eTIbRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za mñalPik¡úTaMg

Lay RKaenaHÉg marmancitþ:b dUecñH Jküza cUlsæitRBh μ:risC¢;

ehIy KW marcUlkan´ragkayrbs´RBh μ:risC¢;mYyGg< k*minTan´GaccUl

eRC{tmhaRBh μ ßBYkRBh μbuerahit:n .

Jküza ku Mr ukranGñkenH KW ku Mr ukranBYkRBh μenH . Jküza RKb

sg,t´ ‘CaGñkZMéRkElg’ KW CaGñkRKbsg,téhIytaMgenA KW ceRmIn

bMput ‘ZMbMput ç RbZan’ . Jküza minRtÚvRKbsg,t´ KW BYkdéTRKb

sg,t´min:n . Jküza edayBit Cani:tcuHkñúgJkübJ¢ak´za cMENk

EtmYy RTg´sEmþgza GñkeXIjedayGMNackareXIj rEmgeXIjvtæú

RKbýäg . Jküza GñkmanGMNac KW rEmgjúaMgCnTaMgGsóRbRBwtþ

eTAkñ úgGMNac . Jküza Ca«sSr; KW CaZMkñ úgelak . Jküza Gñk

sag Gñknimitþ KW CaGñksag nigGñknim μ itelakTuk elaksEmþgza

EpndIhimBanþ Pñ Msienru cRkvaL mhasmuRT RBHcnÞ nigRBHGaTitü

mhaRBh μGg<enH nim μ itTuk . Jküza GñkRbesIr GñkcatÉcg KW mha

RBh μGg<enHnim μ it CaGñRbesIr nigCaGñkcatÉcg elaksEmþgza mha

RBh μGg<enH :ncatÉcgBYkstVTukyägenHza elakCakSRtiy¾ elak


CaRJh μN¾ CaevsS; CasURT; CaGñkRsúk CaGñkbYs CaGUdð CaeKa

elakeJlza mhaRBh μGg<enH eQ μaHza CaGñkmanGMNac eRJHsnSM

GMNacTuk mhaRBh μGg<enH CaRBHbitarbs´BYkPUt nigBYkPBü eday

bTza CaGñkmanGMNac CaRBHbitarbs´BYkPUt nigPBü . kñ úgJküza

PUt nigPBüenaH BYkstVEdlekItkñúgs)ut nigkñúgépÞ eQ μaHza PBü eBl

enAxagkñúgs)ut nigxagkñúgs|Ún evlaEdlecjmkxageRkAehIy eQ μaH

za PUt BYkstVGaRs&yekItBIejIsEkÁl ‘dUckñúgTwkRCaMCaedIm’ kñúgxN;

citþdMbUg Ca PBü taMgBIxN;citþTIBIreTACaPUt . BYkGñkOb:tikkMeNIt

CaPBükñ úg«riyabzdMbUg taMgBI«riyabzTIBIreTA Kb|IRCabza CaPUt .

RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za Cabitarbs´BYkPUt nigPBü edayRTg´sm<al´za

BYkstVsUm|ITaMgGs´enaH CakUnrbs´mhaRBh μGg<enH . edaybTza Gñk

tiHed[lEpndIenH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþgza BYkeKCaGñktiHed[lEpn

dImkehIy dUcEdlGñkkMBugtiHed[lsÁb´ex¬ ImEpndIza mineT[g CaTuk¡

minEmnxø Ün kñ úg«LÚvenH nigminEmnEtGñkb¨ ueNÑaHeT . sUm|Ikñ úgJküCa

edImza GñktiHed[lTwk k*TMngdUcKñaenHÉg .

Jküza taMgenAkñúgkayezakTab :ndl´ ekItkñúgG:yTaMgbYn .


edaybTza GñksresIrEpndI enH RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za BYkeK:n

CaGñksresIrEpndI KW CaGñkniyaysresIrKuNEpndImkehIyyägenH

KW BYkeKmintiHed[l ‘EtsresIrza’ EpndIeT[g fitezr eT[gTat´ min

dac´ minEbkZøay minGs´ dUcEdlelakkMBugtiHed[l .

Jküza GñkmanesckþIePøItePøInkñúgEpndI :ndl´ CaGñkmanesckþI

ePøItePøInkñúgEpndIedayGMNactNØa nigTidði sUm|IkñúgbTd*essTaMgLay

k*TMngenHdUcKña . Jküza taMgenAkñ úgkayEdlRbNIt :ndl´ ekIt

kñ úgRBh μelak . Jküza dUecñaH x\ ú MsUmniyaynwgelak yägenH KW

eRJHehtuenaH x\ ú MniyaycMeBaHelak . Jküza eNØIycuH Cani:tcuH

kñ úgGtæza dasét]n . Jküza cUleTARbRBwtþeTAknøg KW Qanknøg

:f;za ó:tivtþ ieta cUleTARbRBwtþknøgxøHk*man . esckþIk*dUcKñayäg

enHÉg Jküza TeNÐn bdib|naemyü KW ykdMbgEvgbYnhtævayo

ec[secjeTA . Jküza kñ úgGNþÚgeRCA KW kñ úgGNþÚgCeRmAmYyryCYr

burs . Jküza minGac :ndl´ minKb|IGacedIm|InwgeZVICaTIetagCan´

kñúgTIEdll μmnwgykédcab´ ßl μmnwgdakéCIg:n . edayJküza mñal

Pik¡ú GñkeXIjminEmnß / enH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþg«TÆanuPaBrbs´


GñkEdltaMgenAkñ úgOvaTrbs´RBh μza Pik¡ ú Gñkk*rEmgeXIjRBh μbris&T

EdlRbCuMKña Pø Wc|as´ sVagésV ruger]g EcgcaMgenH minEmnß . Jkü

za mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay marmancitþ:b :nbegÁanykRBh μbris&T mk

kan´tzaKtyägenHÉg esckþIza mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay marmancitþ:b

eJlehIyyägenHza Pik¡ú Gñkk*rEmgeXIjRBh μbris&TEdlsVagésVeday

ys nigedaysirI minEmnß / sUm|Ielak ebIminQanknøgJkümha-

RBh μ eZVItamEdlRBh μeJlnwgelakehIy elakk*nwgRtÚvruger]geday

ys nigsirIEbbenHdUcKña k*begÁan KW naMykRBh μbris&Tmkkan´tza-

Kt . Jküza Gñkku Msm<al´ KW marmancitþ:b Gñkku Msm<aléLIy .

Jküza GñkCamard*lamk KW mar tzaKts<al´Gñkza GñkCamar eRJH

smøab´mhaCn GñkeQ μaHza CabuK<les μakeRKak eRJHeZVIRBmedayrbs´

d*es μakeRKak KW lamkdl´mhaCn .

194 Jküza ksiNM GayuM KW GayuTaMgGs´ . Jküza BYk

eKTaMgenaHÉgdwgyägenH KW RBh μmkeJlbnþeTAza BYkeKdl´RBmeday

kareZVItb;d*ZMyägenH cMENkelakeTIbEtekItmkkalmSilmij ‘ézámun’

nwgdwgGVI . sUm|Ikñ úgézáenH kñ úgmat´rbsélak k*enAmankø inTwkedaHbk´


mk ‘mat´minTan´Gs´kø inTwkedaH’ . Jküza RbkanÉpndI KW Rbkan´

EpndIdrabGs´K μansl´ ehIykanýkedaytNØa manH nigTidð i . Jkü

za GñknwgCab´tamx\ú M KW GñknwgCab´x\ú M mann&yza kalx\ú MedIr Gñkk*edIrtam

x\ ú MQrGñkk*QrCit ç Gg< úy GñkGg<úyCit ç edk k*edkCit . Jküza

CaGñkedkRtaM KW CaGñkedkkñ úgpÞHx\ú M . Jküza yza kamkrNieya Bahi

ePeyüa esckþIza GñkRtÚveZV Ivtæ úEdlRtÚvkartamesckþIeBjcitþrbs´x\ M ú

nwhkaloezakTab Gñkk*RtÚveZV IoTabCag xø ICagsUm|IEtKum¬pÞ IeT[t .

RBh μ rEmgniyayGucGal rEmgrukran RBHmanRBHPaKyägenH eday

BaküenH eQ μaHza rEmgniyayGucGal KW RBh μ eQ μaHza rEmgniyay

GucGalmunyägenHza Pik¡ ú ebIelaknwgRbkanÉpndIenaH edaytNØaCa

edIm elakk*nwgCaGñkedkCitx\ú M kalx\ú MedIr elakk*nwgedIr x\ ú MQr elak

k*nwgQr x\ ú MGg< úy elakk*nwgGg<úy x\ ú Medk elakk*nwgedk x\ ú Mnwgpþl´

CRmkoelak ehIyeZVIelakoCabuK<lsñiTsñalCaGñkxagkñúg . cMENk

edaybTd*ess eQ μaHza rEmgrukran . kñúgbTTaMgenHÉg manGZib|ay

dUcteTAenH ?

RBh μ eQ μaHza rEmgrukranyägenHza ebIelaknwgRbkanÉpndI


nwgkøayCaGñkedkkñúgpÞHx\ ú M rgćaMx\ ú MedIrCaedImehIy eTIbnwgedIr nwgQr

nwgGg<úy ßnwgedk nwgrkSax\ ú M kñ úgpÞHx\ ú M x\ ú MnwgeZV IelaktamesckþIR:zña

nigeZV IelakoezakTabéRkElgCagKum¬pÞ I . EtRBh μenH GaRs&yesckþI

Rbkan´xøÜn dUecñaH kñúgTIenHeTIbsMedAykRtwmEtkarrukranbüeNÑaH kñúger]g

TwkCaedIm k*TMngenHdUcKña .

«LÚvenH RBHmanRBHPaKRKaRtas´JküCaedImza Gbic et GhM

RBeh μ RTg´Kitza RBh μenHGaRs&yesckþIRbkan´xø Ün eTIbsm<al´za x\ ú M

dwg CaGñkRtÚvsm μtiedayysrbs´xø ÜnÉg eTIbmineXIjGVItictYc Edl

GacnwgBal´RtÚvragkay:n KYrRKbsg,t´bnþiceT[t ehIyRTgéTIbepþIm

eTsnaenH .

kñúgJküTaMgenaH Jküza rEmgdwgc|as´Ktipg esckþIza tzaKt

rEmgdwgc|asńUvesckþIseRmcpg . Jküza esckþIruger]g KW tzaKt

rEmgdwgc|asńUvGanuPaBpg . Jküza CaGñkZMéRkElgyägenH KW Ca

GñkmanysZM manbrivareRcIn .

Jküza RBHcnÞ nigRBHGaTitü rEmgbriharmanRbmaNRtwmNa KW RBHcnÞ nigRBHGaTitü rEmgRtacéTAkñ úgTImanRbmaNRtwmNa .


Jküza TisTaMgLayPøWr uger]g KW Pø Wr uger]gkñúgTisTaMgLay ß

za TisTaMgLayrEmgPøWruger]g eRJHRBHcnÞ nigRBHGaTitüTaMgenaH .

Jküza tav shsSna elaeka KW elak ‘Zatu’ mYyJnédayRbmaN

RtwmenaH GZib|ayza JnćRkvaL rYmTaMgcRkvaLenHpg . Jküza

GMNacrbs´Gñk rEmgRbRBwtþeTAkñ úgJnćRkvaL KW GMNacrbs´Gñk

rEmgRbRBwtþeTAkñ úgJnćRkvaLenH . Jküza GñkrEmgdwgnUvstVdéT

EdléRkElgCagstVdéT ‘KW CanédayELkBIKña’ KW GñkrEmgs<al´stV

EdlmanlMdabépSgKña KW x¬s´ Tab GaRkk´ RbNItkñúgJnćRkvaLenH .

Jküza GñkmanraK; nigGñkminmanraK; KW minEmns<alÉtstVEdl

manlMdabépSgKñaza buK<lenHCaGñkZM buK<lenHCamnusSRbRktI ² mnusS

samBa¦Zm μta ³ dUecñHb¨ ueNÑaH b¨ uEnþebIenAs<al´mnusSEdlenAmanraK;

nigR:scakraK;yägenHza buK<lenHenAmanraK; buK<lenHR:scak

raK;ehIy . Jküza Pav;yägenH Pav;yägdéT KW cRkvaLenHehA

za Pav;yägenH cRkvaL 999 d*essBIenHehA Pav;yägdéT .

Jküza karmkkareTArbs´BYkstVenH KW dwgc|as´karmkrbs´BYkstV

edayGMNacbdisnÆi nigKti edayGMNaccutikñúgBanćRkvaLenH . RBH


manRBHPaKRTg´RKbsg,t´za kardwgrbs´tzaKt rEmgdwgZMéRkElgCag

Gñk GñkRKanÉtCaRBh μkñúgJnćRkvaL cMENkRBh μBYkdéTnwgdwgéRkElg

CagGñk 2000 ç 3000 ç 4000 ç 5000 ç 10ç000 nig 100ç000

k*minman ç enAEtmkeZVIesckþIsm<al´za x\ ú MZM dUcBüayamyksMBtćas´

4 htæ mkeZV ICaxñatsMBt´ . Jküza cUldl´kñ úgTIenH KW cUldlĆan´

rbs´QanTImYyenH . Jküza eRJHehtuenaH GñkeTIbmins<al´TIenaH

KW eRJHehtuenaH GñkeTIbmins<al´kayenaH . Jküza GñkEdles μ I>

nwgelakk*minmaneLIy KW sUm|IGñkdl´fan;EdlKb|Idwges μ In wgelak

k*minEmnCax\ ú M . Jküza dwgéRkElg KW dwgTUeTA . Jküza Kb|Iezak

TabBITINa KW ÉesckþIezakTabCagelaknwgmandl´x\ ú M BITINa / :n

»za RBh μGg<enH CaGñkekItkñúgRKaeRkay kalminTanékIt karekIteLIg

énRBHBuTÆ :nbYsCa«sI eZV Ikarbrikm μksiN eZV IoekItsmabtþ i min

vinascakQan søabéhIyk*ekItmanGayu 500 kb| kñúgRBh μelakCan´

evhböla kñ úgCan´QanTIbYn taMgenAkñ úgTIenaHdrabrhUtGs´GayuehIy

k*eZV IkñúgkMeNItxageRkay Gb´rMQanTIbIyägRbNItehIy eTIbekItman

Gayu 64 kb| kñ úgRBh μelakCan´suPkiNØa . Gb´rMQanTIBIrkñ úgCan´


enaH ekItmanGayu 8 kb|kñúgCan´GaPsSr . kñúgCanénaH :nGb´rMQan

TImYyehIy k*ekItCaGñkmanGayu 1 kb| kñúgCan´QanTImYy . kñúgeBl

dMbUg> eK:ndwgTUeTAdl´km μEdl:nsag TaMgTIkEnøgekIt . Etkal

evlaknøgeTA eKePøcGs´TaMgBIryäg eTIbekItkareXIjza eT[g . eRJH

ehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRtasćMeJHeKza eRJHehtuenaH GñkeTIb

mindwgdl´TIenaH .l. tzaKtKb|IezakTabBITINa / .

eBlenaH RBh μKitza RBHeKatmEdlCasmN; RTg´dwgTaMgGayu

TIekIt nigkm μEdleZVITukkalmunrbs´x\ ú M ç eNØIycuH x\ ú MnwgsYrdl´km μ

Edl:neZVITukkalmuncMeJHRBHGg> dUecñHehIy eTIbTUlsYrbuBVkm μ

rbs´xø ÜncMeJHRBHsasþa . RBHsasþaeTIbRtas´za ?

:n»za kalmun RBh μenH:nekItkñ úgpÞHénRtkUl eXIjeTas

kñúgkamTaMgLayehIy eTIbKitza eyIgnwgeZVITIbMputrbs´karekIt karcas´

nigesckþIsøab´ ehIyecjeTAbYsCa«sI júaMgsmabtþioekIteLIgehIy CaGñk:nQan EdlmanGPiJ¦aCa:T osageragRbk´søwkeQI namat´

RcaMgTenøKg<a júa MgevlaoknøgeTAedayesckþIeRtkGrkñ úgQan .

k*kñ úgRKaenaH RKaxøH eBlxøH k*manBYkQ μ ÜjreTH 500 reTHqøg


kat´smuRTxSac´mk . k*kñúgsmuRTxSac´ ‘enaH’ eBlézánwgeTAmin:n eTA

:nEteBlyb´ . RKaenaH eKaEdlTwmreTHdMbUg edIreTAehIyk*RtLb´

EbrmuxmktampøÚvEdlmkeT[t reTHbnÞab´> k*RtLbéTAtamKña eBlPøW

eTIb:ndwgza RtLb´mkvij . nigkalenaH CaézáqøgputsmuRTxSac´rbs´

BYkeKeT[tpg eTIbKitKñaza ós nigTwkGs´K μansléT eRJHdUecñaH eBl

enH BYkeyIgnwgsøab´Bit ehIyk*ykeKacgTukRtg´kg´ BYkeKmñak´> k*

cUleTAedkRtg´møb´reTH .

cMENktabs RBwkeLIg k*ecjcakbNÑsala Gg<úysmøwgemIl

TenøKg<aRtg´TVarbNÑsalan@ uHÉg :neXIj ‘BYkQ μ Üj’ ehIy luH:n

eXIjTenøKg<amanGnøg´TwkZMeBj hUrmkdUcdgEkvmNI eTIbKitza kñ úg

elakenHmanxøHeThñ@ BYkstVEdlkMBuglM:k eRJHmin:nTwkqáajÉbb

enH / . kalelakBicarNayägenH k*:neXIjRkúmreTHenaH kñúgsmuRT

xSac´ eTIbKitza sUmstVTaMgenHcUrkuMvinas ç ehIyk*GZidðanedayGPiJ¦a

citþza sUmoExSTwkd*ZMhUrkat´BITIenH EbrmuxeTArkRkúmreTHkñ úgsmuRT

xSacćuH . RBmKñanwgkarKit Twkk*hUreTAsmuRTxSacénaH bIdUcCaeLIg

mktamKnøg . BYkGñkreTHmñak´> eRkakeLIgeRJHsMeLgTwk :nCYbTwk


mñak´> rIkrayeRtkGr :ngUtpwkehIy oBYkeKapwkTwkeRscehIy k*naM

KñaeTAkan´TIEdlxøÜnRtÚvkar edaykarrYcputBIP&y .

kalRBHsasþaRTg´sEmþgbuBVkm μenaH rbs´RBh μ eTIbRtas´Kaza

enHza

elak:noBYkmnusSEdlekþARkhay EdlRbQmmuxkñúg

smuRTxSacékþAcMnYneRcIn pwkTwkNa enaHCavtþ nigsIlvtþ

cas´rbsélak tzaKttamrlwk:n dUcGñkedklkéhIy

Páak´ .

kñúgsm&ydéTeT[t tabsosageragRbk´søwkeQIedIm|IGaRs&y

enARsúkkñúgéRBmYy . sm&yenaH BYkecarecamvayBYkGñkRsúkenaH kan´

ykrbs´mantémøCab´éd ‘edjdMrI’ ehIyedjeKa nigeQøIyeTA TaMgeKa

TaMgesH TaMgmnusSk*ERskyMRThwg . tabs:n»sMeLgenaH k*Bica-

rNaza maner]gGV Ihñ @ k*dwgza P&yekIteLIgdl´BYkmnusS eTIbKitza

kaleyIgeXIjehIy sUmstVTaMgenHkM uv inas ehIyk*cUlQan Edl

manGPiJ¦aCa:T ecjehIy k*nim μ itkgT&BbYnBYkeRt{bRtakMBugedIrtam

pøÚvmk edayGPiJ¦acitþ . BYkecar:neXIj k*naMKñasm<al»za RBHraCa


eTIbecalkarbøn´ eKcecjeTA tabsGZidðanza cMENkNa Carbs´Gñk

Na cMENkenaH k*cUrCarbs´GñkenaHcuH . rbsénaH k*:nCayägenaH

Ég . mhaCnk*dl´karrYcputBIP&y . RBHsasþakalnwg RTg´bgØaj

buBVkm μsUm|IenHrbs´RBh μenaH eTIbRtas´RBHKazaenHza ?

elak:nedaHElgmnusSEdlRtÚvedjek[g rbsÉdlKb|I

yk EdlkMBugnaMeTAnUvRtkUlRmwKNa ç enaHCavtþ nig

sIlvtþcas´rbsélak ç tzaKttamrlwk:n dUcGñk

edklkéhIyPáak´ .

JküEdlza RtkUlRmwKkñ úgTIenH sMedAdl´mat´RcaMgTenøKg<a .

sm&ydéTeT[t RtkUlEdlenAtamTenøKg<axagelI cgemRtIPaBCamYynwg

RtkUlEdlenAtamdgTenøKg<axageRkam naMKñacgEp TUkoCab´Kña ehIy

CYyKñaCBa¢ÚnykxaTnIy; nigePaCnIy; nigeRK}gRkGUbCaedImyägeRcIn

mkdak´ ehIyk*mktamRkEsTenøKg<a . BYkmnusSk*naMKñaTMJrsuI raM

eRc{g sb|ayTaMgGs´Kña dUcCiHeTvvimaneTA . naKEdlekItkñ úgTenø

Kg<a emIleXIj k*xwgsm|arza GñkTaMgenH mineZV IsUm|IEtsJ¦acMeBaH

eyIg RKaenH eyIgnwgoBYkenHdl´smuRTo:n . ehIyk*nim μ itragkay


d*ZM EjkTwkecjCaBIrcMENk puseLIgmk ebIkBBarbeBa©jsMeLghSÚt> .

mhaCn :neXIjk*xøac beJ©jGakarvegVgPan´PaMg . tabsGg<úy

enAbNÑsala:n» BicarNaza GñkTaMgenHERskeRc{g raM ekItesckþI

sb|ayrIkraymk Et«LÚvenH ERskyMedayRbePTsMeLgxøacsøab´ ç

manehtuyägNahñ@ / :neXIjesþcnaK eTIbKitza kaleyIgeXIjehIy

sUmstVTaMgLaycUrkuMvinas ehIyk*cUlQanEdlmanGPiJ¦aCa:T lH

ragkayehIy EkøgCaePTRKúD ehIysEmþgcMeJHesþcnaK ç esþcnaK

xøac biTBBarmuCTwkeTA . mhaCnk*dlésckþIsYsþI . kalRBHsasþa

RTg´bgØajbuBVkm μenHrbs´RBh μenaH eTIbRtas´Kaza enHza ?

Gñk:neRbIkmøa MgRKbsg,t´ edIm|IedaHElgGñkTUk Edl

RtÚvnaKeXaeXARbTUsþkñúgRkEsKg<a eRJHkargarrbs´Gñk

enaHCavtþ nigsIlvtþcas´rbsélak ç tzaKttamrlwk

:n dUcGñkEdledklkéhIyPáak´ .

kñ úgsm&ydéTeT[t RBh μGg<enH bYs«sI CatabseQ μaH ek-

sv; . edaysm&yenaH RBHeJZistVrbséyIgCamaNB eQ μaH kb|;

CakUnsisSCab´beRmItamtabseksv; TTYlCMnYskic©kargar RbRBwtþRtÚv


citþ dl´RBmedayesckþIdwgCu Mv ij CaGñkRbRBwtþRbeyaCn¾ . ev[rnay

kb|;ehIy eksv;k*minGacnwgRbRBwtþeTA:n . eRJH:nGaRs&ynay

kb|;enaHÉg eksv;eTIbciJ©wmCIvit:n . RBHsasþakalnwgRTg´sEmþg

buBVkm μsUm|IenHrbs´RBh μenaH eTIbRtas´RBHKaza enHza ?

k*tzaKtCanaykb|; Cab´tamelak elakk*:nyl´za

tzaKtmanesckþIdwgCuMvij manvtþ ç enaHCavtþ CasIlvtþ

cas´rbs´Gñk ç tzaKt tamrlwk:ndUcGñkedklkéhIy

Páak´ .

RBHsasþaRTg´:nRbkaskm μEdleZVIehIykñúgGtþPaBepSg> rbs´

RBh μdUcEdleBalmkenH . xN;EdlRBHsasþakMBugRtasń@uHÉg RBh μ

k*kMNtéhIy . km μRKbýägrbs´RBh μenaH R:kddUcrUbEdlR:kd

kalRbTIbmYyJnéqHsenÆasenÆAeLIg dUecñaH . RBh μenaH mancitþRCHzøa

eJlKazaenHza ?

RBHGg<dwgc|as´Gayurbs´x\ú MenHBitR:kd RBHGg<dwgsUm|I

vtæúdéT> dUcCaRBHBuTÆanuPaB EdlRBHGg<oeqHsenÆasenÆA

ehIyenH k*yägenaHÉg rEmgjúaMgRBh μelakoPøWehIy


taMgenA .

RKaenaH kalRTg´RbkasPaBCaGñkRbesIrnwgGñkEdlminman Gñk

Naes μ I sUm|IoéRkElgeLIgeT[tdl´RBh μGg<enaH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIb

Rtas´JküCaedImza bfvieya bfvetþn GnnuPUtM . kñ úgJküTaMgenaH

Jküza minRbRBwtþeTAtam eRJHGtæza Pav;CaEpnénEpndI esckþIza

minRbRBwtþeTAtam :ndl´ minZøab´dl´ eRJHPav;CaEpndIénEpndI .

sYrza enaH:ndl´GVIhñ@ / eqøIyza :ndl´ RBHniBVan . k*RBHniBVanenaH

eQ μaHza minZøab´dlédayPav;CaEpndI eRJHRBHniBVanenaH putBIsPav;

EdlRtÚvbc©&yRKbýägtakÉtg . Jküza dwgd*éRkElgnUvRBHniBVannu@H

esckþIza dwg KW eZVIRBHniBVanenaHoCakć|aséhIy . Jküza minRbkan´

cMeJHEpndI esckþIza tzaKtminkanýkEpndI edaykarkanýkeday

GMNactNØa Tidði nigmanH . sUm|Ikñ úgTwkCaedIm k*TMngdUcKñaenHÉg .

cMENkesckþIBisþar Kb|IRCabtamn&yEdleJlehIy kñúgmUlbriyay

sURtnu @HÉg .

RBh μenH sEmþgGk¡rza TaMgGs´ eRJHxø ÜnCaGñkeBalJküenH

za bBiRtRBHGg<GñknirTuk¡ énvtæúTaMgBYg eRJHGtæza TaMgGs´ ehIyyk


esckþIxuskñúgGk¡rmkeJl . EtRBHsasþaRTgĆaGñkGac eTIbRTg´sMedA

ykvtæúNa mkRtas´za TaMgGs´ . RBh μeTIbeJlza elaksMedAyk

TaMgGs´ mkeJlza TaMgGs´ elakniyayza minRbRBwtþeTAtam eRJH

Gtæza TaMgGs´ ebIvtæúEdlminRbRBwtþeTAtamTaMgGs´minman vtæúEdlmin

RbRBwtþeTAtamvtæúenaHk*man sUmoJkürbs´GñkcUrkMuCaJküEdlesaHsUnü

büeNÑaHeLIy kuMCaBaküEdlTeT> büeNÑaHeLIy ehIyk*RKbsg,t´RBH-

sasþaedaymusavaT ‘KWecaTRTg´za niyaykuhk’ za sUmoJkürbs´

RBHGg< ku MCaJküEdlesaHsUnü kM uCaJküEdlTeT> dUecñH .

cMENkRBHsasþa RTg´manRBHBuTÆdIkajab´éRkElg CagRBh μenH

TaMgrydg Jn´dg Esndg dUecñaH kalnwgRTgńaMykehtumkedIm|I

jaMjIúJküniyayrbs´RBh μenaHza tzaKtnwgeJldl´sPav;TaMgGs´

tzaKtnwgeJlsPav;EdlminmanGVIRbRBwtþeTAtam cUrsþab´tzaKt eTIb

Rtas´JküCaedImza viJ¦aNM kñúgJküTaMgenaH Jküza viJ¦aNM esckþIza

Kb|IdwgoCakć|as´ . Jküza GTsSnM esckþIza eQ μaHza eXIj

min:n eRJHmincUlkan´Knøgénck¡úviJ¦aN . sUm|IedaybTTaMgBIr ‘enH’

RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´dl´RBHniBVann@ uHÉg . Jküza Gnnþ esckþIza


eQ μaHza rkTIbMputmin:n eRJHRBHniBVanenaH ev[rcakcenøaHénkarekIt

nigkarvinas . smBitdUcJküEdlRBHmanRBHPaK sUm|IRtas´TukehIy

za ?

stVTaMgLaymanTIbMput RBHniBVanEdlminekIt minmanTI

bMput stVTaMgLayminR:kdkñúgTIbMput tzaKt:nRbkas

TIbMputénstVehIy .

Jküza cUldl´BnøWTaMgGs´ :ndl´ dl´RBmedayBnøW eday

RbkarTaMgBYg . BitehIy eRkABIRBHniBVanehIy minmanvtæúdéTEdlman

BnøWCag manesckþIruger]gCag manTIbMputEdlh μtćtĆag ßsÁatCag

müägeT[t RBHniBVan CaEdnekItcakTITaMgBYgEtmüäg kñúgTIkEnøgNamYy

minEmnminman eRJHdUecñaH eTIbeQ μaHza CaEdnekItedayRbkarTaMgBYg

BitehIy kñúgTisxagekItCaedIm eQ μaHza kñ úgTisÉeNaHminKb|IeJl

za minmanRBHniBVan . müägeT[t Jküza BnøW CaeQ μaHénkMBg´ .

eQ μaHza mankMBg´RKb´kEnøg eRJHRKb´kEnøgmankMBg´ . eKeBalCab´

Tak´TgnwgRBHniBVanza buK<lR:zñaqøgmhasmuRTRtg´TINa> TIenaH> Ég

CakMBg´ ç eQ μaHza kEnøgEdlminmankMBg´ rEmgminmanyägNa kñúg


km μdðan 38 yäg buK<lR:zñanwgqøgeTARBHniBVanedayRbkarNa> Rbkar

enaH> Ég rEmgCakMBg´ ç minmankm μdðanEdleQ μaHza minCakMBg´rbs´

RBHniBVan dUecñaHEdr ç eRJHehtuenaH eTIbRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za Ca

kMBg´RKb´kEnøg . Jküza bfvieya bfvietþn EpndIénEpndI esckþIza

RBHniBVanenaH CasPav;EdlminRbRBwtþeTAtamEpndI eRJHGtæza EpndI

nwgminRbRBwtþeTAtamTwkCaedIm déTBIEpndIenaH eRJHPav;énTwkCaedIm .

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´taMgRBHtRmas´za Zm μCatiEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñ úgPUmi 3

TaMgGs´ EdlCavis&yrbs´Gñk yägNa Zm μCatienaH CaZm μCatiEdl

Kb|Idwgc|as´ eXIjmin:n minmanTIbMput kMBg´RKb´kEnøgCaZm μCati

EdlminRbRBwtþeTAtam ‘ GVI> ’ eRJHGtæza TaMgGsénaH Carbs´Zm μCati

dUecñH .

lMdabénaH RBh μRtÚvRBHsasþaRtasólHbg´vtæ úEdlRbkan´Tuk

ehIy> kalsmøwgmineXIjGVIEdlKb|Ikanýk k*R:zñanwgeZVIlTÆiTuk eTIb

niyayza bBiRtRBHGg<GñknirTuk¡ eNØIycuH x\ ú MnwgbM:t´xø ÜnGMBIRBHGg<

«LÚvenH . kñ úgJküTaMgenaH Jküza x\ ú MnwgbM:t´xø Ün esckþIza RBh μ

eJlza x\ ú MnwgeZV I:diharüminoGñkNaeXIjxø Ün .


Jküza ebIGñkGac esckþIza ebIGñkGac k*cUreZV I:diharüEdl

bM:t´xøÜn:nBit> edIm|IesckþI:t´xøÜndl´tzaKtemIl . Jküza Gñkmin

GacnwgbM:t´xøÜnBItzaKteT esckþIza GñknwgminGacedIm|InwgbM:t´xøÜndl´

tzaKt:neT . sYrza k*RBh μenHCaGñkR:zñanwgeZV IGVI / eqøIyza CaGñk

R:zñaedIm|InwgeTAkan´bdisnÆidUcedIm . BitehIy GtþPaBEdl:nBIbdi-

snÆitaMgBIedImrbs´BYkRBh μ CavtæúlÁit CaTIBwgdl´GñkdéTmin:n rEmg

taMgenAedaykayEdlRtÚvtakÉtgyägéRkElg ‘GPisg¡ar ’ n@uHÉg . RBH

sasþamin:nRbTanedIm|IeTAkan´bdisnÆidUcedIm dl´RBh μenaH . ßkal

mineTAkan´bdisnÆ idUcedIm RBh μKb|IeZV Ixø Üno:téTA ehIyCaGñkEdl

minmanGñkNaemIleXIjedayesckþIggwtNa . RBHsasþaRTg´benÞa-

bgésckþIggwtenaHecjehIy eRJHdUecñaH RBh μeTIbminGacnwgbM:t´xø Ün

:n . kaleKminGacBYnlak´xø Ünkñ úgviman eTIbBYnlak´xø ÜnEk|redIm

kb|RBwkS Gg<úyRcehag . BYkRBh μ k*eZV IkarcMGkLkLWyza BYkRBh μ

enHÉg BYnlak´xø Ünkñ úgviman BYnlak´xø ÜnEk|redImeQIkb|RBwkS Gg<úy

Rcehag . RBh μ eQ μaHza rEmgbg,oekItsJ¦aza x\ú Mnwg:t´xøÜn eKRtÚv

BYkRBh μcMGkLkLWy k*EsneG[nx μas :k´mux .


Jküza kalRBh μniyayyägenaH mñalPik¡úTaMgLay esckþIza

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay kalRBh μenaHeJlyägenaHza eNØIycuH bBiRtRBHGg<

GñknirTuk¡ x\ ú MnwgbM:t´xø ÜnGMBIRBHGg<kñ úg«LÚvenH tzaKtemIleXIjza

RBh μenaHminGacnwgbM:t´xøÜn:n eTIb:neBalJküenH . Jküza tzaKt

:neJlKazaenH esckþIza sYrza ehtudUcemþceTIbRBHmanRBHPaK eTIb

Rtas´RBHKaza / eqøIyza RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Kitza BYkRBh μ cUrku Mman

OkaseBalyägenHza GñkNanwgGacRCab:nyägNaza kñúgTIenHman

RBHeKatmCasmN; ßminman eTIb:nRtas´RBHKaza ehIyesþc:t´

RBHGg<eTA .

kñúgJküTaMgenaH :TRBHKazaza tzaKteXIjP&ykñúgPBenaHÉg

esckþIza tzaKteXIjP&ykñúgPBedayBit . :TRBHKazaza Pv; nig

GñkEsVgrkviPv; esckþIza eXIjPBrbs´stV sUm|ITaMgbIyäg man

kamPBCaedImenH eXIjGñkEsVgrkviPv; KW EsVgrkTIenA :ndl´ EsVg

rkTIenAEdlCaviPv; nigeXIj ‘P&y’ kñúgPBnu@HÉger]y> . Jküza min

eBalsresIr esckþIza miner[brab´ KW minEsVgrkPBNa > eday

GMNactNØa nigTidði :TKazaza minRbkan´maMedayesckþIePøItePøIn esckþI


za mincUldl´ KW min:nkanýktNØakñ úgPB . RBHsasþakalRTg´

Rbkassc©;bYnRbkar RTg´sEmþgnUvZm μ; edayRbkardUecñH .

kalRTgéTsnacb´ RBh μRbmaN 1 muWnGg< júaMgvibsSnaokan´

ykKP( ‘taMgépÞehIy k*RbsUt dUcRsÚvepImehIyk*ecjkYr’ tamCYrén

eTsnaehIy k*pwkTwkGRmwt KW mK<pl .

195 Jküza k*ekItesckþICaGs©arükñ úgcitþ esckþIza CaGñk

ekItGs©arü ekItesckþIcEmøkcitþ nigekItesckþIeRtkGrehIy . :T

RBHKazaza RTg´dkPBRBmTaMg#sKl´:nehIy esckþIza RTg´dk KW

pþac´pþ il :ndl´ RTg´Tajk®nþak´PBRBmTaMg#sKl´rbséTvta nig

mnusSd*eRcInsUm|IBYkdéT edayeTsnaenaH> rbs´RBHGg<Rtg´KléBaZi-

RBwkS .

196 k*kñ úgsm&yenaHÉg marGñkman:b CaGñkmanesckþI

eRkaZRKbsg,téhIy Kitza kaleyIgRtac´GenÞalehIyn@uHÉg RBh μ

RbmaNmYymuWnGg< RbRBwtþknøgBIGMNaceyIgeTA:n eRJHRBHsmN-

eKatmsEmþgZm( eTIbcUlsæitkñúgragkayrbs´RBh μ:risC¢;Gg<NamYy

eRJHPaBCaGñkRtÚvesckþIeRkaZRKbsg,téhIy edIm|IRTg´sEmþgmarenaH


eTIbRtas´JküCaedImza RKaenaHÉg mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay dUecñH .

bNþaJküTaMgenaH Jküza RbsinebIeKRtas´dwgtamyägenH

esckþIza ebIeKRtas´dwgtamsc©;bYnyäg edayxøÜnyägenH . Jküza

ku MBnül´savk esckþIza ku MbegÁanykZm(enaH cUleTAkñ úgsavkEdlCa

RKhsæ ßsavkEdlCabBVCit . Jküza taMgenAkñúgkay d*ezakTab esckþIza taMgenAkñúgG:yTaMg 4 . Jküza taMgenAkñúgkayd*RbNIt

esckþIza taMgenAkñ úgRBh μelak .

RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´JküenH sMedAykBYkbuK<lNa / Rtas´

sMedAykBYktabs nigbriBVaCkEdlCaGñkbYskñúglTÆixageRkA . esckþI

Bitza kalminTanékItyuK;BuTúÆb|aTÆ BYkkulbuRtbYsCatabs minBica-

rNaGVI> rbs´buK<lNa> RtacéTAmñak´Ég júaMgsmabtþioekIt ehIy

k*cUldl´RBh μelak . RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´sMedAykBYkTaMgenaH .

:TKazaza GñknirTuk¡ eKmin:nniyaydl´kusleLIy esckþIza Gñk

nirTuk¡ eKmin:nniyaydl´kusl minTUn μan mineJlZm μkzadl´buK<l

BYkdéT RbkarenaHCakarlÁCag . Jküza cUrkuMeRb{nRbedAGñkdéT esckþI

za eKku MRtacÉsVgrkmnusSelakCaevla eTvelakCaevla RBh μelak


Caevla naKelakCaevla cUrGg<úysmøabévla enACaesckþIsuxkñúgQan

kñúgmK< nigkñúgplkñúgTIEtmüä . Jküza eRJHPaBCaGñkminniyayrG)UrTaM

esckþIza eRJHPaBCaGñkminniyayGYtxøÜnÉg . Jküza eRJHkarnimnþ

rbs´RBh μ esckþIza nigeRJHJküeKarBGeJ¢Ijrbs´BYkRBh μ eday

tMENgénRBh μGñkmanOkas RBmedayn&yCaedImza GñknirTuk¡ enHÉg

CarbséT[g . Jküza ts μa ERbza eRJHehtuenaH . Jküza RBh μ-

nimnþnik nu @HÉgCaeQ μaH CaJküsRmab´rab´ CaJküEdldwgRBmKña Ca

JküEtgtaMgekItehIyBIJkücgRkgenH . Jküd*esskñúgTITaMgBYggay

yléhIyTaMgGs´ dUecñHÉg .

² cb;Gdækfa RBh μnimnþniksURtTI 9 ³

3


G dð k za

martC¢nIysURtTI 10

197 martC¢nIysURt manJkücabépþImza x\ú M:nsþab´mkehIy

yägenH ?

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza cUleTAtameJHev[n esckþIza cUleTAkñúg

eBaHehIy cUleTAtamlMdab´xagkñ úgeJHev[nZM ehIyGg<úyRtg´RkBH

Gahar .

bTza dUcCaZán´> esckþIza rwgmaMZán´dUcnwgduMpÞaMgz μ . GZib|ay

za GaharEdleZVIedaysENþk eXIjnwgdUcsENþkEdlesIm ‘eday

eRbg’ dUceBaHrbs´GñkEdlbriePaK:yehIy dUckarugEdleBjeday

sENþk nigdUcsENþkEdlesImeCakehIy .

bTza cUleTAvihar esckþIza ebIenHCaesckþIZánéRJHeTasrbs´

Gahar karc®g,mkñ úgTIval k*nwgminCaesckþIsb|ay . dUecñaHRBHezr;

eTIbcuHcakTIc®g,m cUleTAbNÑsala Gg< úyelIGasn;EdlRkalTuk

tamRbRktI .

-416- Gdækfa martC¢nIysURt TI 10

bTza eZV ITukkñ úgcitþedayó:yR:C\acMeJHxø Ün esckþIza kal

BicarNaza enHGV Ihñ @ RBHezr;eTIb:neZV ITukkñ úgcitþedayó:yrbs´xø Ün

Etmüäg . k*ebIRBHezr;rlwkdl´sIl ykédsÞabeBaHBicarNaza Gahar

EdleyIgbriePaKézámSilmij ézámSilémá ßmunézámSilémáenaH minrlYy

ßza eTas EdlekItBIGaharEdlminRtÚvcMENkKñayägdéTNa> manehIy

GaharTaMgGsénaHcUrrlYyeTA cUrsuxRsÜlcuH . marmancitþ:b k*

tUccitþ ehIyk*:t´BITIenaHeTA . RBHezr;min:neZVIyägenaHeT eTIb:n

eZVITukkñúgcitþedayó:yR:C\a .

198 bTza GñkkuMeb[teb[nRBHtzaKteLIy esckþIza dUcesckþI

za kalkUn> RtÚveb[teb[n mata nigbitak*CakarRtÚveb[teb[npg kal

sTÆiv iharik nigGenþvasikRtÚveb[teb[n óbCÄay¾ nigGacarük*Cakar

RtÚveb[teb[npg kalGñkCnbTRtÚveb[teb[n RBHraCak*CakarRtÚveb[t

eb[npg yägNa kalsavkrbs´RBHtzaKtRtÚveb[teb[n RBHtzaKt

k*CakarRtÚveb[teb[npg dUecñaH . eRJHehtuenaH RBHmhaemaK<løan-

etær; eTIbeJlza Gñkku Meb[teb[nRBHtzaKteLIy .

bTza :nQrRtg´bgÁ Üc :ndl´ QrRtg´snÞHTVar snÞHTVar


elakehAza GK<L mar:necjeTAtammat´ eTAGMBIbNÑsala ehIy

enAQrEpÁkTVarbNÑsala .

199 eRJHehtuGV I RBHezr;eTIbR:rBÆeTsnaenHza marman

citþ:b er]gZøab´manmkehIy n&yza RBHezr;Kitza køinrbs´BYkmnusS

rEmgeb[teb[nBYkGakaseTvtaTaMgryeyaCn¾ .

k*JküenaH RBHezr;eJlza mharaC kø inBYkmnusS rEmgeb[t

eb[nBYkeTvtaTaMgryeyaCn¾ k*eRJHehtuenaH marenH CaGñkRkúg man

brivarrkSa dl´RBmedayGanuPaB CaraCarbs´BYkeTB cUleTAkñ úgeBaH

rbséyIg Gg< úyenAkñ úgRkBHGaharxagkñúgeJHev[n RbTUsräyhYs

RbmaN . k*kalRBHezr;eJlza naTIdéTNanwgmandl´GñkEdlGac

cUlOkasEdlKYrreg,{s KYrex¬ ImEbbenH minx μas´vtæ údéTNa Gñkmin

EmnjatirbséyIg . mareTIbKitza EdleQ μaHza GñkEdlmindl´

esckþIeTarTn´rEmgminman eNØIycuHnwgcak´xageRkayjatirbs´RBHezr;

enaH ehIyElgelakedayó:yEdlsuPaBEtmþg eTIbR:rBÆkarsEmþg

enH .

bTza GñkenaHCak μ ÜyrbséyIg esckþIza GñkenaHCak μ Üyrbs´


eyIgkñ úgevlaenaH . RBHezr;eJlBaküenHedayGMNacTMen[m . k*

eQ μaHza BYkRkúmrbs´bitamar EdlCaExSRsLayrbs´BU RKgraCümin

mankñ úgeTvelak . bitarbs´marenaH ekItCaraCaéneTvtakñ úgeTvelak

edayGMNacrbs´buNü taMgenAmYyGayuehIycuti eTvtadéTmYyGg<

eT[t EdlekItCaZMkñ úgTIenaHedaykm μEdlxøÜneZV IehIy . sUm|ImarenaH

k*Kb|IRCabza evlaenaHXøatcakGtþPaBenaH eZV IkusleT[t ekItkñ úg

tMENgGZibtIevlaenH dUecñHÉg .

bTza manZur;eTAR:sehIy KW R:scakZur; GZib|ayza min

dUcBYkGñkdéT> .

Jküza manTuk¡tic KW lM:ktic .

Jküza GñkciJ©wmstV KW GñkciJ©wmBEB ciJ© wmEkH .

Jküza GñkeZV IdMeNIr KW GñkedIreTAtampøÚv .

bTza rM uB&TÆkay esckþIza cgCamYyeCIgz,rCu Mv ij .

bTza dutePøIgehIyk*ec[seTA esckþIza GñkERsTaMgLaykMNt´

xñatrbs´eCIgz,rza eCIgz,rb¨ ueNÑH ePø Igk*nwgkan´ykCuMv ij ‘eqHTUeTA’ ehIydutePøIgeLIgTaMg 4 Tis ec[secjeTA . eCIgz,rk*:neqHsenÆa-


senÆAdUcGNþatRbTIb ‘nig’ :ndUcCaevlaEdlRBHezr; cUllÁagman

TwkehIyGg<úycuH . bTza rlasćIvr esckþIza RBHezr;kalecjcak

smabtþiehIyCan´regIkePøIgEdlminmanEpSg manBN(dUcp,acar :nrlas´

cIvrehIy sUm|IRtwmEtcMhayekþAk*minmankñúgragkayrbsélak . sUm|I

RtwmEtcMhayekþAk*mineqHcIvr . enHeQ μaHza Caplrbs´smabtþi .

200 bTza cUreCr esckþIza BYkelakcUreCredayvtæúsRmab´

eCr 10 Rbkar .

bTza briPas :ndl´ eJledayvacatiHed[l .

bTza cUreCrbBaä itbeBaä{g :ndl´ cUreBalDWdg .

bTza cUreb[teb[n :ndl´ odl´Tuk¡ . JküTaMgGsénH Ca

eQ μaHrbs´karb¨HTg< icDWdgpø Úvvaca .

bTza dUcmareQ μaHza TUsIÇÇÇ cenøaHenaH esckþIza dUcmareQ μaH

zaTUsI ‘:ncenøaH’ rbs´BYkRJh μN¾ nigKhbtITaMgenaH .

bTza cUr:ncenøaH esckþIza BYkelakcUr:ndwg KW Kb|I:n

Garm μN¾EdlCabc©&yénkarekIteLIgrbs´kiels .

kñ úgbTCaedImza Rtegal dUecñH BYkRJh μN¾ nigKhbtIeJl


za marKb|IsmKYreJlnwgGñkmansirs;Rtegalza Rtegal nignwg

BYksmN;za smN; k*BYksmN;RtegalTaMgenHemIlgayehIy .

Jküza Khbti :ndl´ m©as´pÞH .

Jküza ex μA :ndl´ ggwt .

RBh μ elakbMNgykza jati kñ úgbTenHza BYkRkúmrbs´esþc

mhaRBh μ . BYkRBah μN¾ rEmgERskehARBh μsUm|IenaHza CIta . GZi-

b|ayza BYkRkúmrbs´GñkEdlekItGMBIeCIgTaMgLay eQ μaHza BYkRkúm

rbs´GñkEdlekItBIeCIg . KW BYkGñkekItBIxñgeCIgrbs´RBHRBh μ .

:n»za BYkRJh μN¾enaH manlTÆiy¨agenHza BYkRJh μN¾ekIt

BImat´RBHRBh μ kSRtiy¾ekItBIRTÚg . BYkQ μ ÜjekItBIp© it . BYksURT;

ekItBIs μg . BYksmN;ekItBIxñgRBH:T .

bTza eyIgCaGñkmanQan CaGñkmanQan esckþIza BYkeyIg

CaGñksmøwg BYkeyIgCaGñkepþat .

bTza ekItesckþIqáaj´ :ndl´ ekItesckþIx¢ ilRcGUs .

bTza smøwg :ndl´ Kit .

bTza smøwgTUeTA CaedIm elakBRgIkedayGMNacóbsK<; .


bTza rkkNþúr esckþIza EsVgrkkNþúrelIEmkeQI kNþúrEdl

ecjcakedImeQIEdlmanRbehag edIm|IrkGaharevlaláac .

n&yza stVem[menaH Qresá{m dUcsábésá{mehIy nwgcab´kNþúr

yägrh&skñúgevlaEdlCYbKña .

bTza Eq,éRB :ndl´ Eq,cck . GacarüTaMgLayeJlza stV

sÞa MgxøH .

bTza CBa¢a MgpÞH TbgØÚrTwksÁúy nigKMnrsRmam esckþIza Ek|r

CBa¢a MgpÞHpg TsRmab´bgØ ÚrTwkRCaMpg KMnrsRmampg . kñ úgTITaMgenaH

TItpÞH eQ μaHza CBa¢a MgénpÞH TbgØÚrTwksÁúyCaTIecallamk eQ μaHza

TsRmab´bgØ ÚrTwksÁúy TIEdlecalsRmam eQ μaH KMnrsRmam .

bTza stVlaenaHes|Iykmøa Mg esckþIza kalecjcakTIknþar

stVlaenaHk*Tn´kmøa Mg ²GséCIg³ .

bTza CBa¢aMgpÞH TbgØÚrTwksÁúy nigKMnrsRmam :ndl´ CBa¢aMg

pÞH TbgØÚrTwksMGuy ßKMnrsRmam . k*lasUm|IenaH ebIdutk*minj&r

dUcCa rwgKaMg .

bTza cUldlńrk esckþIza ebImarcUlsæitkñúgragkayrbs´BYk


mnusS BYkmnusSminKb|ImanGkuslkm μ nwgKb|Imandl´marb¨ ueNÑaH

Etmarmin:nsæitkñúgragkay ehIysEmþgvtæúEdlminRtÚvcMENkKña nig

Garm μN¾EdloekItesckþIekþARkhay .

RCabza RKaenaH marenaHsEmþgPik¡ úTaMgLay eZVIodUcCaGñkcab´

RtI ehIycabédayrh&s 1 odUcCaGñkkan´sMNajéhIybg´RtI 1 o

dUcCaGñkvaylubrh&s ehIycgbkSITuk 1 GñkRtacédjek[gRmwKkñ úg

éRBnwgsunx 1 GñknaMRsImkGg<úykñ úgTIpwk 1 Gñkr:M 1 GñkeRc{g 1

odUcCaBYkmnusSEdlminRtÚvKña Gg< úy nigQr kñúgTIsRmakeBlyb´

nigeBlézárbs´Pik¡ úTaMgLay 1 .

mnusSTaMgLayeTAéRBxøH eTAvtþxøH eXIjGarm μN¾EdleZVIoekþA

Rkhay ehIymkeJldl´BYkGñkdéTza BYksmN;eZVIkic©Edlminsm

KYrEbbenH kalBYkeyIg:nzVaypøÚvdl´smN;TaMgenaH TINanwg:n

buNükusl BYkGñkku M:nzVayGVI> dl´smN;TaMgenaH . mnusSTaMg

enaH eCrPik¡ úEdlmansIlTaMgLaykñúgTIEdlxøÜneXIjehIy> :nTTYl

:b CaGñkEdljúaMgG:yoeBj eRJHehtuenaH RBHezr;eTIbeJl

za BYkmnusS:ncUldlńrk .


201 bTza EdlmarovileTAtam :ndl´ RtÚvmarbgVileday

TUeTA .

bTza pSayeTAehIy :ndl´ minEmnpSayehIyeTAEtmüäg .

k*GñkEdltaMgenAkñ úgOvaTrbs´RBHmanRBHPaKRBHnamza kkusnÆ; júa Mg

RBh μviharZm( 4 TaMgenHekItehIy ceRmInvibsSnaEdlmanQanCa:T

:ntaMgenAkñ úgRBHGrhtþ .

202 Jküza TImk ßTIeTA esckþIza eyIgmindwgTIEdlmk

edayGMNacbdisnÆi ßTIEdleTAedayGMNacKti .

Jküza citþnwgKb|ImankarRbRBwtþeTAedayRbkardéT esckþIza

Kb|ImankarRbRBwtþeTAedayRbkardéT edayGMNacesckþIeBjcitþ .

sUm|Ikñ úgbTenHza cUldléTvelaksYK( k*Kb|IRCabesckþItam

n&ymunenaHÉg . esckþIza mar rEmgsEmþgGarm μN¾EdleZVIoekþARkhay

kñ úgkalmunyägNa kñ úgeBl«LÚvenHk*yägenaH sEmþgGarm μN¾eZV Io

zøapUrpg´:n .

RCabza RKaenaH marenaH :nbMPøWPik¡úTaMgLayTukkñúgTIEdlR:kd

dl´GñkTaMgLay eZVIodUcCaeTAkñúgGakas QrkñúgGakas . Gg<úys μ wg-


s μaZi ¾ dUcCaedrsMBt´kñ úgGakas dUcCaR:b´Km¬Irkñ úgGakas dUcCaRtdag

cIvrokayTTYlrdUvkñúgGakas dUcCabBVCitEdlRtacéTAkñúgGakas dUc

Ca sameNrkemøaHQrrkSap,aeQIkñ úgGakas . BYkmnusSeTAéRBxøH

eTAdgéRBxøH eTAvtþxøH eXIjkarbdibtþ ienaHrbs´BYkbBVCit rEmgmk

R:b´dl´BYkmnusSdéTza kñúgBYkPik¡ú edayTIbMputsUm|IsameNr k*man

#TÆieRcIn manGanuPaBeRcInyägenH GñkEdlzVayTandlélakTaMgenaH

eQ μaHza manpleRcIn BYkGñkcUrzVay cUreZV Isk,ar;dl´BYkelakTaMg

enaHcuH . lMdabénaH BYkmnusS:nsk,ar;Pik¡ úsg¹edaybc©&y 4 eZV I

buNüTukeRcIn CaGñkEdljúaMgpøÚvsYK(oeBj eRJHehtuenaH RBHezr;eTIb

eJlza rEmgcUldlélaksYK( .

203 Jküza Pik¡úTaMgLay BYkGñkcUrmkBicarNaeXIjeday

sPaBCarbs´minsÁatenAkñ úgkayenH esckþIza RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´

yageTArhUtGsĆm¬ÚTV IbedayTIbMput k*enAEtesþc:neTATIlMenArbs´

Pik¡ ú 2 rUbxøH 3 rUbxøH RTg´sEmþgGanisgSyägenHza Pik¡ úTa MgLay

kalPik¡ úmancitþ EdlGb´rMedaykarsm<al´kñ úgrbsÉdlminsÁater]y>

ehIy citþrEmgrYjra sg,tĆab´ zyRtLb´ minlaecj PaBRBegIy


RBegIy ßPaBCarbs´bdikUl rEmgtaMgenARBm cakesckþIdl´RBm

edayemzunZm μ . Pik¡ úTaMgLay kalPik¡ úmancitþEdlGb´rMedayesckþI

sm<al´kñ úgrbsÉdlminlÁeRcIn citþrEmgrYjra sg,tĆab´ zyRtLb´

minlaecj esckþIRbegIy ßPaBCarbs´bdikUl rEmgtaMgenARBm

cakesckþIcg´kñúgrs Pik¡úTaMgLay kalPik¡úmancitþEdlGb´rMehIyeday

esckþIsm<al´za minKYreRtkGréRkElgkñúgelakTaMgBYgeRcIn citþrEmg

tk´søút rYjra zyRtLb´ minlaecj esckþIRbegIy ßPaBCarbs´

bdikUl rEmgtaMgenARBmkñúgcitþEdlRbkbedayesckþIelaP . Pik¡ úTaMg

Lay kalPik¡ úmancitþEdlGb´rMehIy edayesckþIsm<al´za mineT[g

er]y> citþrEmgsøútrYjra zyRtLb´ minlaecj esckþIRBegIy ß

PaBCarbs´bdikUl rEmgtaMgenARBmkñúgesckþIelaPkñúglaP nigsk,ar;

ehIyRtas´km μdðan 4 TaMgenHza Pik¡ úTaMgLay BYkGñkcUrmkBicarNa

eXIjCarbs´minsÁat CaGñkmankarsm<al´kñ úgPaBbdikUlkñúgGahar Ca

GñkmanesckþIsm<al´kñ úgesckþImineRtkGréRkElgkñúgelakTaMgBYg Ca

GñktamBicarNaeXIjza mineT[gkñúgsg¡arTaMgBYgkñúgkayehIy . Pik¡ ú

sUm|IenaH eZV Ikm μkñúgkm μdðanTaMg 4 enH eZV IoGasv;TaMgGs´rltéTA


taMgenAkñúgPaBCaRBHGrhnþ . km μdðanTaMg 4 enH oraK; eTas; nig

emah;sáb´ km©at´raK; eTas; nigemah; :nBitR:kd .

204 bTza kan´du MRKÜs esckþIza kanýkdu Mz μRbmaNbün

kNþab´éd .

k*marenH:noBYkRJh μN¾ nigKhbtIeCrPik¡ úxøH bNþaloPik¡ ú

sg¹ekItlaP nigsk,ar;edayGMNacRJh μN¾ nigKhbtIxøH kalmin

:ncenøaH «LÚvenH :nmanesckþIR:zñaedIm|InwgBüayamedayédrbs´

xø Ün eTIbsæitkñ úgragkayrbsék μgNamYy ehIy:nkanýkdu Mz μenaH .

RBHezr;sMedAykek μgenaH eTIbeJlza cab´du Mz μehIy . bTza Ebk

sirs;rbsélak esckþIza Tmøaysirs;rbsélak esckþIza Tmøay

sirs; . sac´rEhkeTAdlÉs|kZMCa 2 cMENk . k*du MRKÜsminTmøay

llad¾k|aldl´qÁ wg ehIyQbń@ uHÉg .

bTza RTg´:nRkeLkemIlehIy RTgémIldUcdMr I :ndl´ :n

»sMeLgxøa Mg .

dMrId*RbesIr kalR:zñanwggakeTAxagenH ßxagenaH nwgmingakÇk

EtnwgEbrxøÜnTaMgGs´RtLb´RkeLkemIlenaHÉg yägNa RBHsm μasm¬úTÆ

RBHnamza kkusnÆ;k*yägenaH RTg´:nRtLb´RBHsrIr;TaMgGs´RkeLk


emIl . qÁwgTaMgLayrbs´mhaCn mancugTl´KñataMgenA rbs´RBHbec©k-

BuTÆRtgćugmanragCaTMBk´ . Etrbs´RBHBuTÆTaMgLayminCadUecñaHeT Ca

CYrEtmYytaMgenAdUceRsamEdk eRJHdUecñaH evlaRTg´RkeLkemIlxag

eRkay RBHBuTÆTaMgLay eTIbminGacgakRBHsUrgeTA:n k*dMrId*RbesIr

kalR:zñanwgRkeLkemIlcMENkxageRkay eTIbEbrragkayeTATaMgGs´

enaHÉg RBHBuTÆk*Kb|IEbreTAdUecñaH . eRJHdUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´

zyRtLb´RBHsrIr;TaMgGsénaHÉg rmilemIl dUcRBHBuTÆrUbmasEdlvil

eTAedayeRK}gynþ k*RBHsm μasm¬úTÆ:nRbzab´QrrmilemIl Rtas´za

ßza mar eQ μaHTUsIenH mindwgRbmaN . JküenaH manesckþIza

TUsImarenHeZV I:b mindwgRbmaNenaHÉg :neZV IkarQanknøgRbmaN

ehIy .

bTza RTg´RkeLkemIlRBmKña esckþIza xN;enaHÉg RBmnwg

karRkeLkemIlrbs´RBHmanRBHPaK RBHnamza kkusnÆ; .

bTza cuticakTIenaHpg esckþIza cuticakTIkñúgeTvelakenaH cUl

dl´mhanrkehIy .

k*markalnwgcuti sUm|IQrRtgŃaTImYyk*cuti eRJHdUecñaH mar

enaH eTIbminmkeTvelakCan´vsvtþIv ij eRBaHcutiehIy . marenaH min


:ndwgza cuti RBmnwgeBlEdlRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´TtRBHenRt . eTIbmar

enaHmin:nTUlla kñúgJküza edaykarRkeLkemIl RBmKña .

k*JküenH RtwmEtCakarsEmþgevlacutib¨ ueNÑaH k*Gayurbs´mar

enaH Kb|IRCabza GséTAehIykñúgeTvelakCan´vsvtþIenaHÉg dUckar

RbharedayBUezA eRJHxuskñ úgRBHmhasavk .

205 bTza maneQ μaH 3 yäg :ndl´ man 3 eQ μaH .

bTza eQ μaHza manpsSaytn; 6 ‘nrkeQ μaHza psSaytnik;’

esckþIza kñ úgpsSaytn; 6 evTnarEmgmanbc© &y .

bTza eQ μaHza naMeTARBmedaysUm ‘nrk eQ μaHza sg,úsmaht;’

esckþIza EdleKnaMeTARBmedayTMBkÉdk .

bTza esayGarm μN¾cMeJHxø Ün ‘ nrkeQ μaHza bc©tþevTniy;’

:ndl´ xø ÜnÉgn@ uHÉgoekItevTna .

bTza lMEBgnwglMEBgKb|ImkrYmKñaRtg´hTy; esckþIza lMEBg

Edk niglMEBgEdkmkrYmKñaRtg´kNþalebHdUg .

:n»za kalGñkTaMgenaHekItkñ úgnrkenaH manGtþPaB 3 Kavut

sUm|Imark*CadUecñaHn@uHÉg RKaenaHBYknayniry:lkan´lMEBgEdkRbmaN

bünedImetñat EdlePøIgeqHsenÆasenÆAÉg eJlza k*GñkÉgenHKitehIy


eTIbeZVIesckþIGaRkk´ eTIbekItkñúgTIenH ehIydMkNþalebHdUg dUcGñkdM

nMkñ úgsñÚkeZVInM eZV ICn 50 nak´ omannaTIRtgéCIg ç 50 nak´ omannaTI

elIsIrs; lMEBgEdkedatCabýägenH 500 qñaM sUm|ITaMgsgxagehIy

RtLb´ 500 qña M eT[t Rtg´kNþalebHdUg . RBHezr;sMedAyklMEBg

EdkenaH eTIbeBalJküenHTuk .

bTza evTnaEdltaMgeLIg esckþIza evTnaEdltaMgeLIgBIvi:k .

:n»za karesayGarm μN¾enaH manTuk¡eRcInCagkaresayplkñúgmha-

nrk . GacarüTaMgLayeJlza dUcesckþIza karrkSaTwkedaHrhUtGs´

7 ézá lM:kCagkarpwk esckþIminnwgnkñúgkarrkSarhUtGs´ 7 ézá yäg

Na karesayGarm μN¾EdltaMgeLIgBIvi:k eRBaHtNØaEdlkeRmIkeLIg

manTuk¡eRcInCag Tuk¡kñ úgmhanrk .

bTzaÇÇÇ rbs´RtIsUm|IyägNa esckþIza sirs;rbs´mnusSmUl

kalbuK<lRbharedaylMEBg karRbharrEmgmincMRtg´TIkEnøg rEmg

eXø{gXøateTA sirs;rbs´RtImuxEvg karRbharrEmgcMRtg´TIkEnøg kar

Rbhar rEmgCakarEdleZVITuklÁ eRJHeZV Ikm μminxus . dUecñaH sirs;

eTIbmansPaBdUecñH .

206 bTza TlńwgRBHsavkeQ μaHza viZur; esckþIza b¨HBal´


RBHsavk eQ μaHza viZur; .

bTza karesayGarm μN¾cMeJHxø Ün esckþIza oekItkaresay

Garm μN¾Etmü¨agcMeJHxø ÜnÉg .

bTza nrkmandUecñH esckþIza Kb|IsEmþgnrkedayeTvTUtsURt

kñ úgTIenH .

bTza elakdl´Tuk¡EdlekItBI:b KW RbsBVTuk¡EdlekItBImar

søab´ehIy .

bTza kNþalRsH :ndl´ :n»za vimanEdleZVIoTwkCaTIRT

ehIy ekItRtg´kNþalmhasmuRT taMgenArhUtGs´kb| . vimanTaMg

enaH manBN(dUcEkvBiTUrü manGNþatePø IgeqHsenÆasenÆACanic© dUc

KMnrePøIgEdleqHedImbbus eqHsenÆasenÆAelIkMBUlPñM manrs μ Isussay

eTA . sm|ÚrN¾edayrs μ Ik ñ úgvimanTaMgenaH mannageTBGbSr manrs μ I

epSg> Kña kMBugraMr:M .

bTza GñkNadwgcMeJHer]genH esckþIza GñkNadwger]gviman-

vtæ úenH .

kñúger]genH k*KYrsEmþgesckþIedayer]gvimanvtæú nigebtvtæú dUc

Kña . JküenHza oj&redaycugRmameCIg KYrsEmþgeday:saTkm|n-


sURtenH .

JküenHza GñkNa ‘o’ evCy&nþj&rehIy KYrsEmþgedaycUL-

tNØasg¡ysURt nigvimutþ isURt .

JküenHza RBHezr;enaHsaksYresþcsk,; k*KYrsEmþgeday

cULtNØasg¡ysURt nigvimutþ isURtenaH dUcKña .

bTza TIRbCuMCitZm μsPa esckþIza CitTIRbCuMeQ μaHza suZm μa .

k*suZm μsPaenH enAkñ úgRBh μelak minEmnkñ úgCan´tavtþ wgS EdleQ μaH

za eTvelak Edlev[rcaksuZm μsPaminman .

bTza rs μ IEdlsussayeTAkñ úgRBh μelak esckþIza Bnø Wrbs´

RBHmanRBHPaK EdlesþcyageTACamYyBYksavk manRBHsarIbuRt RBH

emaK<løan nigRBHmhaksSb;CaedImkñ úgRBh μelak ehIyGg<úycUl

eteCaZatuehIy .

esckþIza sm&ymYy RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RCabcitþrbs´BYkRBh μ

GñkGg<úy RbCuMkñ úgsuZm μeTvsPakñ úgRBh μelak KitehIyza manßeThñ@

EdlsmN; ßRJh μN¾Na> Gñkman#TÆieRcIny¨agenH GacmkkñúgTIenH

eTIbesþceTATIenaHRbzab´Gg< úy Rtg´bMputKN;rbs´RBh μ RTg´cUlet-

eCaZatu RTg´RtiHriHdl´karmkrbs´RBHmhaemaK<løan;CaedIm .


RBHsavkTaMgenaH :neTAzVaybg<MRBHsasþaehIy eTIbGg<úycUl

eteCaZatukñ úgTisnImYy> 1 Gg<> . RBh μelakTaMgGs´ eTIbmanBnøWdUc

KñaEtmü¨ag . RBHsasþaRTg´sEmþgZm( Rbkassc©; 4 . evlacb´

eTsna RBh μeRcInJn´taMgenAkñ úgmK< nigpl .

RBHezr;sMedAykZm(enH eTIbeJlKazaenH . k*esckþIenaHKYr

sEmþgedayBYkRBh μsURt .

bTza :nBal´RtÚvedaykarrYcput :ndl´ Bal´RtÚvedaykar

rYcput KW Qann@uHÉg .

bTza éRB :ndl´ Cm¬ÚTV Ib .

bTza buBVvieThTVIb :ndl´ TV IbEdleQ μaHza buBVv ieTh; .

Jküza BYknr;GñkedkelIEpndINa esckþIza GñkGmreKayan-

TVIb nigGñkótþrkuruTV Ib eQ μaHza BYknr;GñkedkelIEpndI manJküGZi-

b|ayza Bal´RtÚvnr;TaMgGs´enaH .

k*esckþIenH KYrsEmþgedaykarTUn μannenÞabnnÞnaKraC er]genH

elakoBisþarehIy edaykareBalGMBI#TÆi kñ úgbkrN¾viess eQ μaHza

visuTÆ imK< .

bTza RbsBVvtæ úEdlminEmnbuNü :ndl´ :ncMeJHvtæ úEdl


minEmnbuNü .

bTza kuM:neZVIesckþIR:zñakñúgPik¡úTaMgLay esckþIza kuM:neZVI

esckþIR:zñaenHza eyIgnwgoPik¡úenHvinas eyIgnwgeb[teb[nPik¡ú . Jkü

d*esskñúgbTTaMgBYg gayRsÜlyl´enaHÉg .

{ cb;Gdækfa martC¢nIysURt TI 10 }

cb; cULymkvKÁTI 5

Gdækfa EdlrYmRBHsURtkñúgKm< IrbNÑask³ man 20 sURt KW ½

mhaymkvKÁ cULeKasigÁsal 1 mhaeKasigÁsal 2 mhaeKa)l 3

cULeKa)l 4 cULsc©k 5 mhasc©k 6 cULtNðasgçy 7 mhatNðasgçy 8 mhaGsSbur 9 cULGsSbur 10

cULymkvKÁ saelyük 1 evrBa¢k 2 mhaevTlø 3 c ULevTlø 4

cULFm μsmaTan 5 mhaFm μsmaTan 6 v imgSk 7 ekasm<iy 8 RBh μnimnþnik 9 martC¢nIy 10

EdlRbdab;eday 5 vKÁ cb;ehIy . bbBa©sUTnI énGdækfa mCÄimnikay

mUlbNÑaskvNÑna cb;

r( ; )s

raynamsb,úrsCn cUlrYmksagKm<IrGdækfa

3 elakRKÚGKÁbNÐit b‘ut savgS $ 2.000 US

tamry³PikçúFm μb,eBaØa qMu saevOn vtþBnøWBuT§cRk enArdæ masaCUest shrdæGaemrik -smaKmBuT§bris½TvtþBnøWBuT§cRk $ 300 US

-PikçúviC¢asm,enña QYm sMbUr nig])sikaKg; KI $ 200 US

-])asika Twm sarI nigbutþ $ 105 US

-])asika CIv yYm nigsVamI RBmTaMgbutþ $ 101 US

-])ask esam rtn³ nigPriya { extþéRBEvg } $ 100 US -sIlvtþI nYn sUnI nigbutþ nagv:g; $ 100 US

-elak RKI suPI nigPriya ép suNaMg RBmTaMgbutþ $ 100 US

-elak twk RKI nigPriya RBmTaMgbutþ $ 100 US

-])ask Ekm saKuN ])asika Ca suPaB $ 100 US -])ask ln cMerIn ])asika m:uk fani $ 100 US

-])ask em:A b‘Yy ])asika em:A ln; -em:A m:ar:a nigesog éfbBaØariT§ RBmTaMgbutþ -em:A m:ar:g em:A KwmGan em:A Kwmesog -em:A b‘unsnßa k μ ÜyRsI Fn; snßanI -])asika Bin saemOn nigbutþ $ 50 US

-])asika Bin sam:un nigbutþ $ 50 US

-])asika b‘un sar:um nigbutþ $ 50 US

-])asika Kg; CI nigbutþ $ 50 US

$ 700 US

-])asika Lac m:aéL nigbutþ $ 50 US

-])asika TYt c½nÞvNÑI nigbutþ $ 50 US

-])asika Em:n sav:at $ 50 US

-])asika Bin sat $ 50 US

-])asika G‘Mu sat $ 50 US -elak éN sarin nig])asika Ca sUPI $ 50 US

-elak Ekv Nat nig])asika swm ekOn $ 50 US

-])ask kuk qay nigkUnRbús ])ask taMg supl nigPriya RBmTaMgbutþ enAextþ)at;dMbg $ 50 US

-])asika eson esg nigbutþ $ 20 US

-])ask Lag qrI nigPriya RBmTaMgbutþ $ 20 US

-])ask muWn b‘unehg nig])asika kUv:aj $ 20 US

-])ask e)a: ehg nig])asika ln; QunlI $ 20 US

-])asika Bin sam:un $ 20 US

-])ask Ekv sarin ])asika sMÉm $ 15 US

-])asika b‘un sarMu $ 10 US

-])asika hak; ésehg $ 10 US

-])asika eTB supl $ 10 US

-])asika eTB Nam $ 10 US

-])ask Kwm kk; nigPriya BisI $ 10 US

-])asika Twm sarI nigbutþ $ 10 US

-Gñ μkRsI bu)aöGIuv nigsVamI RBmTaMgbutþ $ 10 US

-])ask yin QY nigPriya RBmTaMgbutþ $ 6 US

-])ask taMg suxLay ])asika sn suIENt nigbutþ enAextþ)at;dMbg $ 5 US

tamry³Pikçúcitþrkçieta sM sm,tþi RbeTsGU®sþalI

-BuT§bris½TeRcInnak; { Em:lb‘n } 955 AUS

-buNüenApÞH])asika lwm s‘Ueqg 627 AUS

-buNüenApÞH])asika s‘uy mnßa RBmTaMgkUnecA 450 AUS

-buNüenApÞH])asika G‘Uc supløI RBmTaMgbutþ 400 AUS

-])ask eLA kwmgYn ])asika dYg lI 200 AUS -buNüenApÞH])asika Et yk;h‘un 200 AUS

-elakCMTav { ÉkGKÁrdæTUtGaLWm:g; } 100 US

-sU bUrI 100 AUS

-elak \n car:an; ])asika y:um y:a 100 AUS

-])ask DI muy ])asika Et can;Nar:a 100 AUS -])asika Ém pay:/eqg ln;/m:a QYeGo/GabYy 70 AUS -])ask Qit RTI ])asika )an; éNh‘ag 50 AUS

-])asika sueXOn b‘U 50 AUS

-])ask Lúg h‘n ])asika lim yUeGg nigbutþ 50 AUS

-])asika ehg e)a:KI RBmTaMgkUnecA 50 AUS

-])asika suim Kimehg 50 AUS

-])asika Xwm vILat; 50 AUS

-])ask tU sevuIn ])asika man suvtßi nigbutþ 50 AUS

-])ask mgÁl pn ])asika Kwm laP ¬maN¦ 50 AUS

-])asika ehg gYnGuIm 50 AUS

-])asika epøak vNÑa 40 AUS

-])asika sM sumunßa sVamI nigbutþ 30 AUS

-])asika r½tñ KImsan 30 AUS

-])asika xUv em:glYg RBmTaMgsVamI nigbutþ 30 AUS

-])ask ehok eb:ghYr ])asika epøak m:ug 30 AUS

-])asika TUc sINa nigsVamI 20 AUS

-])ask s‘U XIm ])asika s‘U esogtic 20 AUS

-])ask eb:g RKIKY ])asika Kwm esogKY 20 AUS

-])asika Kg; sm,tþi 20 AUS

-])asika cMerIn r:ak;Cit 20 AUS

-])asika Et yk;h‘un 20 AUS

-])asika y:a y:um 20 AUS

-])asika lwm s‘Ueqg 20 AUS

-])ask sn; b‘unPav ])asika kaMg Kwmhan 20 AUS

-])asika ehg gYnGuIm 20 AUS

-])asika yanI 20 AUS

-esg esogQun 20 AUS

-])ask v:an; y:aNUer:t ])asika v:an;y:aNUrI 20 AUS

-])asika G‘uc supløI 20 AUS

-])asika Lac sarIm 15 AUS

-EcsuIm/Ecexg/GamYy 15 AUS -])asika kUv sarI 15 AUS

-])asika TUc sIuNa 10 AUS

-])asika TUc suIpa 10 AUS

-])asika lIsag 10 AUS

-])asika TUc suIpa 10 AUS

-])asika lag hugbu‘n 10 AUS

-])asika eso cnßa nigRKÜsar 10 AUS

-])asika kaMg GuIvhÁic 10 AUS

-])ask RkÚc san 10 AUS

-])asika sa can;fa 10 AUS

-])ask ywm v:an; ])asika GuM exg 10 AUS

-])ask sux CYn ])asika sux FYk 10 AUS

-])asika eGg gImsux 10 AUS

-])ask Xut sr ])asika sux sc©a 10 AUS

-])asika eksrkUl nigRKÜsar 5 AUS

-])asika vaNÑnIsa 5 AUS

-])asika san; qay/ KIm RsÜn 5 AUS

អដ្ឋកថា ព្រះសុត្តន្តបិដក ភាគ២២

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