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1 smnþb,asaTika GdækfaRB¼vin&ybidk

15

2 kgçavitrNI ¦matikdækfa GdækfaRB¼átiemakç

3 sumg:lvilasnI GdækfaTIXnikay

4 bbBa©sUTnI GdækfamCÄimnikay

5 sartSb,kasinI GdækfasMyutþnikay

6 menarfbUrNI GdækfaGg:útþrnikay

7 brmtSeCatika GdækfaxuTÞkáz£ nigsutþniát

8 FmμbTdækfa GdækfaFmμbT

9 Catkdækfa GdækfaCatk

10 GdæsalinI GdækfaFmμsg:NIbkrN_

11 semμahvienaTnI GdækfaviPg:bkrN_

12 bBa©krNdækfa eQμa¼brmtSTIbnI CaRB¼GdækfaRB¼GPiFm μTaMg

RáMKm<Ir KW Fatukfa kfavtSú buK:lb,BaØtþi ymk nigbdæan .

13 visuT§imK: bkrN_viesseBaleday sIl smaFi bBaØa .

14 jaeNaT&y EtgmunkalenA}NÐa c,abedImGnþrFanehIy .

15 britþdækfa GdækfaRB¼éRtbidkc,absegçb c,abedImGnþþrFan

ehIy .

RB¼Km<IrTaMgen¼ ánCaRbeyaCn_d¾éRkElg cMeBa¼mnusßkñúgRbeTs

epßg @ elakeBalTukfa Km<IrTaMgGseRbIeBlevlaRtwmEt 1 qñaM k¾án

seRmc ánekItesckþIGs©arü sUm,IEpndIk¾keRmIkjabj&r .

16

lT§plkargar vNÑkmμrbsRB¼BuT§eXas£ GñksikßaPasaálI

TUeTA ánsresIr nigrabGanelakfa CaburaNacarüyagsMxanéRkElg

rbselak .

3

17

raynamelakGñkman]bkar³ 3

elakRKÚGKÁbNÐitFmμacarü b‘ut savgS elakRKÚFm μbNÐit rs; supat elakRKÚviniyacarü KaM GuIv

])ask k¥at h‘n ])ask nak; em:A ])ask TMu TYn ])ask huk swghYt ])ask Cwm CMnit ])ask ekIt Titü ])ask sn m:arDI ])ask hay cMerIn ])ask Gwum ér:y:a ])ask suRk h‘t ])ask esam rtn³ ])ask sM qay ])ask em:A pun ])ask Ca suI)an ])asika fab; elOm ])asika hay sar:at; ])asika b‘ut sum:alI ])asika ys sm,tþi ])asika BU h‘ag ])asika b‘ut esdadYg ])asika Eb:n rmNI

RBmTaMgBuT§bris½Tkñúg nigeRkARbeTs

3

18

raynamGñkERbsRmÜl 3

RBHsgÇGaRsmRBHKn§kudi RBHPikçúGKÁTienña nUv bUr:a RbFanGaRsm RBHPikçúcitþrkçieta sM sm,tþi Fmμacarü RBHPikçúFm μb,eBaØa qMu saevOn Fmμacarü RBHPikçúvrFem μa put etA Fm μacarü

sameNr ekaviena eLaH sUevot smNsisS salastib,dæan

Epñk])sk ])ask k¥at h‘n ])ask hay cMerIn ])ask huk swghYt ])ask Guwm ér:y:a ])ask QYn sMNag ])ask eXOm saer:n

3

19

btþiTankfa 3

kareroberog ERbsRmÜlGdækfaRBHéRtbidkCaexmrPasa edIm,I bUCacMeBaHRBHrtnéRt mü:ageTotedIm,Itmál;TukCasm,tþivb,Fm’Cati nigCa cMENkcUlrYmkñúgkartaMgenAénRBHsT§mμKRmb; 5>000 RBHvsSa .

eyIg´CaRkúmERbsRmÜlGdækfa sUmelIknUvbuNükuslEdlekIt eLIgGMBIkargarenH H-

]TÞisfVay nigeKarBCUn ³ -RBHmhavrkSRt nigmhavrkSRtiyanI -RBHmhakSRténRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa -semþcRBHsgÇraCTaMgBIrKN³ -matabitaéneyIg´TaMgGs;Kña -elakRKÚGKÁbNÐitFm μcarü b‘ut savgS -elakRKÚFm μbNÐit rs; supat -sBVmuxm®nþIraCkar nigRbCanura®sþénkm<úCrdæ -sBVstVTaMgGs;kñúgRt½yPB sUmelakeRtkGr GnuemaTnanUvcMENkbuNüenH

sUmGnuemaTna ¡>>>>>

Rkúmeroberog nigERbsRmÜl

20

Gdðkza sMyutþnikay sKazvK< TutiyPaK rYmman

Pikç únIsMyutþ man 10 sURt RBh μsMyutþ man 10 sURt RBh μbBa©k³ man 5 sURt RBah μNsMyutþ man 2 vKÁ es μ Inwg 22 sURt vgÁ IssMyutþ man 12 sURt vnsMyutþ man 14 sURt ykçsMyutþ man 12 sURt skásMyutþ man 2 vKÁ es μ Inwg 20 sURt skábBa©k³ man 5 sURt srub ³ man 8 sMyutþ es μ Inwg 110 sURt

rts

21

matikaFm’ eQμa¼Fm’ TMB&r Pik¡únIsMyutþ

Gdækfa GaLaviksURt TI 1 1 Gdækfa esamasURt TI 2 3

Gdækfa eKatmIsURt TI 3 4 Gdækfa viCyasURt TI 4 8 Gdækfa ]b,lvNÑasURt TI 5 10 Gdækfa calasURt TI 6 11

Gdækfa ]bcalasURt TI 7 12

Gdækfa sIsubcalasURt TI 8 13

Gdækfa eslasURt TI 9 15

Gdækfa vCirasURt TI 10 16

RBhμsMyutþ Gdækfa GayacnsURt TI 1 17

Gdækfa KarvsURt TI 2 37

Gdækfa RBh μeTvsURt TI 3 41

Gdækfa BksURt TI 4 50

22

Gdækfa GbraTidæisURt TI 5 60

Gdækfa bmaTsURt TI 6 64

Gdækfa bzmekakaliksURt TI 7 67

Gdækfa tisSksURt TI 8 68

Gdækfa tuTuRBh μsURt TI 9 69

Gdækfa TutiyekakaliksURt TI 10 73 RBhμbBa©k; Gdækfa sngáúmarsURt TI 1 81

Gdækfa eTvTtþsURt TI 2 83

Gdækfa Gn§kvinÞsURt TI 3 84

Gdækfa GruNvtIsURt TI 4 88

Gdækfa briniBVansURt TI 5 91 RBah μNsMyutþ GrhnþvK< Gdækfa FnBa¢anIsURt TI 1 97

Gdækfa GekáasksURt TI 2 104

Gdækfa GsurinÞksURt TI 3 107

Gdækfa BilgÁiksURt TI 4 108

Gdækfa GhigSksURt TI 5 109

Gdækfa CdasURt TI 6 110

23

Gdækfa suT§iksURt TI 7 111

Gdækfa GKÁiksURt TI 8 113

Gdækfa sunÞriksURt TI 9 118

Gdækfa BhuFitisURt TI 10 132 ó:skvK< Gdækfa ksisURt TI 1 141

Gdækfa ]TysURt TI 2 175

Gdækfa eTvhitsURt TI 3 179

Gdækfa mhasalsURt TI 4 184

Gdækfa mantßT§sURt TI 5 193

Gdækfa bc©niksURt TI 6 195

Gdækfa nvkmμiksURt TI 7 196

Gdækfa krdæharsURt TI 8 198

Gdækfa matue)sksURt TI 9 201

Gdækfa PikçksURt TI 10 202

Gdækfa sgÁrvsURt TI 11 203

Gdækfa examTusSsURt TI 12 205

vg<IssMyutþ Gdækfa nikçnþsURt TI 1 207

24

Gdækfa GrtisURt TI 2 211

Gdækfa ebslatimBaØna TI 3 214

Gdækfa GannÞsURt TI 4 216

Gdækfa suPasitsURt TI 5 218

Gdækfa sarIbutþsURt TI 6 226

Gdækfa bvarNasURt TI 7 228

Gdækfa berashsSsURt TI 8 234

Gdækfa ekaNÐeBaØasURt TI 9 237

Gdækfa emaKÁløansURt TI 10 247

Gdækfa KKÁrasURt TI 11 248

Gdækfa vgÁIssURt TI 12 249

vnsMyutþ Gdækfa vievksURt TI 1 254

Gdækfa ]bdæansURt TI 2 256

Gdækfa ksSbeKatþsURt TI 3 259

Gdækfa sm<hulsURt TI 4 262

Gdækfa GannÞsURt TI 5 265

Gdækfa naKTtþsURt TI 6 271

Gdækfa kulXrNIsURt TI 7 273

Gdækfa vC¢IbutþsURt TI 8 276

25

Gdækfa sCÄaysURt TI 9 278

Gdækfa Geyaniesa>>sURt TI 10 281

Gdækfa mCÄnþiksURt TI 11 282 Gdækfa )kti®nÞiysURt TI 12 283 Gdækfa bTumbubösURt TI 13 284

yk¡sMyutþ Gdækfa \nÞksURt TI 1 287

Gdækfa skásURt TI 2 292

Gdækfa sUcielamsURt TI 3 293

Gdækfa mNiPTÞsURt TI 4 301

Gdækfa sanusURt TI 5 303

Gdækfa biygársURt TI 6 310

Gdækfa bunBVsusURt TI 7 313

Gdækfa suTtþsURt TI 8 319

Gdækfa bzmsukáasURt TI 9 329

Gdækfa TutiysukáasURt TI 10 331

Gdækfa cIrasURt TI 11 332

Gdækfa GaLvksURt TI 12 333

sk,sMyutþ Gdækfa suvIrsURt TI 1 381

26

Gdækfa susimsURt TI 2 388

Gdækfa FCKÁsURt TI 3 389

Gdækfa evbcitþisURt TI 4 392

Gdækfa suPasitCysURt TI 5 396

Gdækfa kulavksURt TI 6 397

Gdækfa nTuBÖiysURt TI 7 399

Gdækfa vieracnGsurinÞsURtTI 8 401

Gdækfa GarBaØksURt TI 9 403

Gdækfa smuTÞksURt TI 10 405 eTvvK< TI 2 Gdækfa bzmeTvsURt TI 1 408

Gdækfa TutiyeTvsURt TI 2 409

Gdækfa ttiyeTvsURt TI 3 410

Gdækfa TLiTÞsURt TI 4 412

Gdækfa rameNyüksURt TI 5 417

Gdækfa CymansURt TI 6 418

Gdækfa vnÞnsURt TI 7 421

Gdækfa bzmská>>>sURt TI 8 422

Gdækfa Tutiyská>>>sURt TI 9 424

Gdækfa ttiyská>>>sURt TI 10 425

27

sk,bBa©k Gdækfa XtVasURt TI 1 428

Gdækfa TuBVNÑiysURt TI 2 429

Gdækfa mayasURt TI 3 431

Gdækfa Gc©ysURt TI 4 433

Gdækfa GekáaFsURt TI 5 435

3

-1- Gdækfa PikçúnIsMyutþ GaLvikasURt TI 1

Pik¡únIsMyutþ

G dð k za

GaLvikasURtTI 1

kñúgPik¡únIsMyutþ GaLvikasURtTI 1 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[1] bTza GaLvika esckþIza GñkekItkñúgRkúgGaLvI nigecjbYs

BIRkúgGaLvInu@HÉg . bTza Gn§vnM esckþIza éRBEdleQ μaHza GnÆv&n taMg

BIevlaEdlBYkecar 500 nak´ exVHEPñkTaMgBIrrbs´RBHGriybuK<l ‘GnaKamI’

GñkeJlZm( namza yesaFr CaGñkrYbrYmRTBümkedIm|IsagRBHectiy

RBHsm μasm¬úTÆRBHnamza ksSb xøÜnÉgk*EbkEPñkenAkñúgTIenaHÉg . eK

dMNalmkza éRBenaH CaéRBrkSanUvBYkRmwK kñúgépÞdIRbmaNmYyKavut

EpñkTisTkSiNRkúgsavtæI buK<lEdlRtÚvkarvievk nigPik¡únITaMgLay k*naM

KñaeTAkñúgéRBenaH . eRJHdUecñaH sUm|IPik¡únIGaLvikaenH k*manesckþIRtÚv

karvievk eTIbcUleTAkan´éRBenaH .

[3] bTza n isßrNM :ndl´ RBHniBVan . bTza bBaØay

-2- sartßb,kasinI Gdækfa sMyutþnikay sKafvKÁÁ

:ndl´ bc©evk¡NJ¦aN . bTza n tVM Canasi tM bTM esckþIza

GñkmindwgbT KW RBHniBVan ßbT KW mK< EdleTAkan´RBHniBVan . bTza

stþisUlUbma :ndl´ dUcCalMEBg nigEdkRsÜc eRJHGtæza CaeRK}g

cak´edat . bTza xn§asM GFikudæna esckþIza KMnrénkamTaMgLayenaH

dUcCabUs .

cb;Gdækfa GaLvikasURtTI 1

3

-3- Gdækfa PikçúnIsMyutþ esamasURt TI 2

G dð k za

esamasURtTI 2

kñ úgesamasURtTI 2 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[4] bTza zanM :ndl´ RBHGrhtþ . bTza TurPismÖvM :n

dl´ :nedayRk . bTza TVg:úlb,BaØay :ndl´ bJ¦atictYc mü¨ag

eT[t RsþIeQ μaHza TVg:úlb,BaØay :ndl´ eRBaHeRbIRmamédBIrcab´sMLI

kb|asrévCaGMe:H .

[6] bTza jaNmHi vtþmanmHi esckþIza kaljaNkñúgpl-

smabtþiRbRBwtþeTAehIy . bTza Fm μ M vibsßeta esckþIza GñkeXIj

c|asZm( KW sc©; 4 ßeXIjcMeJHbJ©k¡nÆ EdlCaGarmμN¾rbs´vibsSna

kñúgcMENkxagedIm . bTza kiBa©i vabn Gs μ Iti ßmanesckþIkgVl´za

Gat μaGjman dUecñH esckþIza ßesckþIkgVl´déT> nwgKb|Imandl´buK<l

Na edaytNØa manH nigTidðiza CaeyIg dUecñH .

cb;Gdækfa esamasURtTI 2

3


G dð k za

eKatmIsURtTI 3

kñúgeKatmIsURtTI 3 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[7] k*Jküza kisaeKatmI CaeQ μaHrbs´Pik¡únIenaH eRJHelak

mansac´ nigQamtic . :n»za RKamun RTBüRbmaN 80 ekadi kñúg

pÞHénRtkUlmYykñúgRkúgsavtæI køayeTACaZüÚgTaMgGs´ . kudum¬Imin:nCBa¢Ún

ZüÚgeTAecal Kitza nwgmanGñkmanbuNüNa> edayBit edaybuNü

rbs´GñkenaH RTBünwgRtLbĆaRbRktIvij eTIbykmas nigR:k´dak´zas

eBjCaeRcInzas ykeTAdak´TukRtg´pSarehIyGg<úyenACit> . lMdabénaH

ZItarbs´RtkUlRkIRkmñak´ Kitza eyIgnwgkanýkRTBüknøHmask; ehIy

naMEmkeQImk edIreTAtamzñl´ eXIjRTBüenaH eTIbeJlnwgkudum¬Iza RTBü

enAnwgpSarmandl´büeNÑHehIy TRmaMenAÉpÞHnwgmanbüNÑa . kudum¬IsYrza

En@nag nageXIjGVI eTIb:nniyayyägenH . nageqøIyza eXIjR:k´

nigmasenH . kudum¬IKitza RsImñakénH CaGñkmanbuNü eTIbsYrdl´TIenA

-5- Gdækfa PikçúnIsMyutþ eKatmIsURt TI 3

rbsńag RbmUlvtæúTukdak´rYcehIy cUleTArkmatabitarbsńag eJl

yägenHza kñúgpÞHrbséyIgmanek μgkemøaH GñkcUroek μgRsImñakénHdléK

cuH matabitaeJlza elakniyayelgnwgGñkRkIRkdUcx\ú MeZVIGVI . kudum¬I

eJlza Zm μtaza esckþIsñiTÆsñaledayfan;Camitþ rEmgmanCamYyGñk

RkIRk GñkTaMgLaycUrocuH nagnwg:nCam©as´RTBü ehIynaMnagmkRKb´

RKgpÞH . nagenArYmKña eTIbRbsUtbuRtRbús . buRtk*:nsøab´kñúgevla

ecHedIr:n . nagekItkñúgRtkUlRkxSt´ sUm|I:nenAkñúgRtkUld*ZM k*ekIt

esckþIesakyägxøaMgza eyIgdlésckþIvinaseRJHbuRt mindutsaksB

buRt BsaksBbuRtenaHRtacýMer[brabéTATUTaMgnKr .

ézámYy nageTAkan´smñak´RBHTsBl tampøÚvEdlnagZøabéTAKal´

RBHBuTÆ RkabTUlza bBiRtRBHmanRBHPaK sUmRBHGg<emtþaRbTanzñaMedIm|I

okUnCaGMBIeraK . RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za nagcUreTAkan´RkúgsavtæI cUr

naMRKab´és¬GMBIpÞHEdlminZøab´manGñksøab´mk n@uHnwgCazñaMrbs´kUnnag nag

cUleTAkanńKr eTAsUmRKab´és¬ edayn&yEdlRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´R:b´

taMgBIpÞHqáay RtÚvGñkRsúkRKb´> pÞHeJlza nagnwgCYbpÞHyägenHBITINa


edIreTABIrbIpÞH Kitza n&yza esckþIsøabénH Carbs´mnusSRKb´> Kña min

zaeyIg ßkUn dUecñH eTIbecalsaksBTukRtg´sala ehIysUmbBVC¢a .

RBHsasþaRTg´bJ¢ÚneTAsmñakńagPik¡únI edayRBHtRmas´za cUronagenH

bYscuH . nagseRmcRBHGrhtþ kñúgxN;TlńwgcugkaMbitekarn@uHÉg .

elaksMedAykRBHezrIenaH eTIbeJlza Gf exa kisaeKatmI dUecñH .

[8] bTza ÉkmasI katĆa Éka GasI . bTza ruTm μ úxI :ndl´

manmuxdUcERskyM .

[9] Gnþ s&BÞ kñúgbTza Gc©nþM htbutþmHi CaGc©nþ;cMENkGtIt .

bTza Gc©nþM enaH CaPavnbuMsklig< . elakGZib|ayza karsøab´rbs´

buRtCaTIbMput KW CaGtIt yägNa buRtEdlsøabéhIy k*dUecñaH «LÚvenH

eyIgminmankUnsøabéT[teT . bTza burisa ÉtßTnþika esckþIza sUm|I

buK<lBYkenH k*manesckþIsøabénHCaTIbMputdUcKña TIbMputénesckþIsøab´

rbs´buRteyIgenHÉg CaTIbMputsUm|Irbs´buK<lTaMgLay eyIgeTIbmin

KYrEsVgrkbuRtEdlsøab´kñúgkal«LÚvenH . bTza sBVtß vihta nnÞi

esckþIza esckþIePøItePøIn edayGMNactNØakñúgxnÆ Gaytn; Zatu PB

-7- Gdækfa PikçúnIsMyutþ eKatmIsURt TI 3

kMeNIt Kti fiti nignivas;TaMgGs´ eyIgkm©at´:nehIy . bTza

temakçen§a :ndl´ KMnrGviC¢a . bTza bTal ieta esckþIza TmøayehIy

edayjaN .

cb;Gdækfa eKatmIsURtTI 3

3


G dð k za

viCyasURtTI 4

kñúgviCyasURtTI 4 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[11] bTza bBa©ag:iekn esckþIza RbkbedayGg< 5 yägenH

KW Gatt; s<rEdlBasEs|kEtm¡ag vitt; BasTaMgBIrxag KW semÖar

Gattvitþ; BasTaMgGs´ mans<rtUcCaedIm Xn; KW Kg buI nigs&g¡

CaedIm .

[12] bTza niyüatyami tueyHv esckþIza eyIgnwgot®nþITaMg

Gs´dlélak . bTza mar n hi etn GtSika esckþIza eyIgminRtÚv

t®nþIenaH . bTza bUti kaeyn esckþIza kaysUm|ImanvNÑ;dUcmas

k*enAeQ μaHza CakaysÁúy eRJHGtæza hUrcUlhUrecjCanic© eRJHdUecñaH

viCyaPikçúnI eTIbeJlyägenaH . bTza PinÞenn :ndl´ mankarEbk

eTACasPav; . bTza bPg<úna :ndl´ karEbkZøayCacMENktUc> Ca

Zm μta . bTza Gdþiyam i ERbza ZujRTan´ . bTza hrayami ERbza

en]yNay . bTza snþa smabtþi esckþIza elakiysmabtþi 8 yäg

-9- Gdækfa PikçúnIsMyutþ viCyasURt TI 4

elakeJlza sáb´ eRJHsábédayGarm μN¾ nigsábédayGg< . bTza

sBVtS :ndl´ kñúgrUbPB nigGrUbPBTaMgGs´ . viCyaPikçúnI eTIbeJl

za sUm|IesckþIggwt KW GviC¢a eyIgkm©at´:nehIy kñúgfan;TaMgBYggenH

KW kñúgkamPB EdlRbkanéhIy eRJHcabýkPBTaMg 2 enaH nigkñúg

smabtþi 8 .

cb;Gdækfa viCyasURtTI 4

3


G dð k za

ób|úlvNÑasURtTI 5

kñúgób|úlvNÑasURtTI 5 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[14] bTza sububöitK:M esckþIza edImsalRBwkSmanp,arIks<ús

s<aytaMgBIcug .

edayJküza n ctSi et Tutiya vNÑFatu mareJlza vNÑZatuTI

2 EdldUcKñanwgvNÑZaturbs´nag rEmgminman KW minmanPik¡únIdéTdUc

Kñanwgnag .

[15] bTza }FaKta taTisika PevyüúM esckþIza elakmkkñúgTIenH

rEmgmin:nesckþIsñiTÆsñal ßesckþIRsLaj´GVI y¨agNa sUm|ICnTaMg

enaH k*dUcCaelakdUecñaHEdr .

bTza bxumnþtrikayM esckþIza sUm|IeyIgnwgQrelIekþagRcmuH

cenøaHenRtaTaMgBIr elakk*mineXIjeyIg . bTza vsIPUtmHi ERbza rEmg

CaGñkCMnaj .

cb;Gdækfa ]b,úlvNÑasURtTI 5

3

-11- Gdækfa PikçúnIsMyutþ calasURt TI 6

G dð k za

calasURtTI 6

kñúgcalasURtTI 6 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[18] bTza eka nu tM }TmaTbyi :ndl´ esckþIza nrNa hñ@

KW buK<lBal mankardwgtic onagkanýker]genH .

[19] bTza briekøsM :ndl´ esckþIxVl´xVaymanRbkarepSg>

sUm|IyägdéT «LÚvenH mareBalJküNaTukza nrNahñ@ onagkanýk

er]genaH eTIbsEmþgJküenaHza buK<lJlminoeyIgkanýk EtRBH

sasþaCaGK<buK<lkñúgelaksEmþgZm(ehIy eTIbeJlza BueT§a dUecñH Ca

edIm . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza sec© nievsyi esckþIza otaMgenAkñúg

RBHniBVan EdlCabrmtæsc©; .

bTza nieraFM Gb,Cannþa :ndl´ mindwgnieraZsc©; .

cb;Gdækfa calasURtTI 6

3


G dð k za

óbcalasURtTI 7

kñúgóbcalasURtTI 7 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[23] bTza Énþi marvsM bun esckþIza mkkan´GMNacmrNmar

kielsmar nigeTvbutþmar . bTza bFUbieta :ndl´ oekþARkhay .

bTza GKti ytS marsß esckþIza kñúgRBHniBVanNa Gñk KW CamareTA

min:n .

bTza ttS :ndl´ kñúgRBHniBVanenaH .

cb;Gdækfa ]bcalasURtTI 7

3

-13- Gdækfa PikçúnIsMyutþ ]bcalasURt TI 8

G dð k za

sIsubcalasURtTI 8

kñúgsIsubcalasURtTI 8 manvinicä&yteTAenH ?

[26] bTza smNI viy Tisßsi esckþIza nagR:kddUcCa

smN; . bTza kimiv crsi emamuha esckþIza eRJHehtuGVI eTIb

nagRbRBwtþdUc®sþIvegVg .

[27] bTza }eta BhiT§a esckþIza xageRkARBHsasnaenH .

bTza ásNÐa esckþIza lTÆidUcGnÞak´ KW TidðiEdlCab´kñúgcitþrbs´stV

TaMgLay . EtRBHsasna rEmgedaHGnÞak´TaMgLay dUecñaH eTIbmin

eJlza lTÆi lTÆi manxageRkARBHsasnaenHb¨ueNÑaH . bTza sMsITnþi

:ndl´ lic KW Cab´ .

«LÚvenH sIsubcalaPik¡únI kaleJleqøIybJØaEdlsUrza nag

bYsóTÞisnrNa eTIbeJlza GtSi skükuel Caeta CaedIm . bNþa

bTTaMgenaH bTza sBVaPiPU esckþIza RKbsg,t´Zm(TaMgBYg manxnÆ Zatu


Gaytn; PB kMeNIt nigKtiCaedIm . eQ μaHza marnuT; eRJHbenÞabg´

KW beNþjmrNmarCaedIm .

bTza sBVtßmbraCieta esckþIza mincaj´kñúgkielsTaMgBYg man

raK;CaedIm ßkñúgkarc|aMgCamYymar . bTza sBVtS muetþa esckþIza

begÁaneTAkñúgZm(TaMgBYg manxnÆCaedIm . bTza Gsßieta esckþIza

EdltNØanisS&y nigTidðinisS&yminGaRs&yehIy . bTza sBVkm μkçyM

esckþIza seRmcRBHGrhtþ eJlKW Zm(CaTIGs´eTAénkm μTaMgBYg . bT

za «bFisgçey esckþIza RTg´begÁaneTAkñúgGarm μN¾ KW RBHniBVan eJl

KW Zm(CaTIGs´eTAénóbZi .

cb;Gdækfa sIsubcalasURtTI 8

3

-15- Gdækfa PikçúnIsMyutþ eslasURt TI 9

G dð k za

eslasURtTI 9

kñúgeslasURtTI 9 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[29] bTza ekniTM bktM esckþIza GñkNasagrUbenH . eday

bTza Bim<M elakeJlsMedAykGtþPaB .

[30] edaybTza GXM elakeJlcMeJHGtþPaB eRJHCaTItaMg

énTuk¡ . bTza ehtuPg:a :ndl´ ehturlt´ eRJHxVHbc©&y .

cb;Gdækfa eslasURtTI 9

3


G dð k za

vCirasURtTI 10

kñúgvCirasURtTI 10 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[33] bTza nyiF stþúblBÖti esckþIza kñúgKMnrénsg¡arsuTÆ

enH eJledaybrmtæ :ndl´ stVk*eT . bTza xen§su senþsu esckþI

za kalxnÆ 5 enAman elakkMNt´ykedayGakarenaH> . bTza sm μti

KW RtwmEteQ μaHehAza stVb¨ueNÑaH . bTza TukçM :ndl´ Tuk¡ KW xnÆ 5 .

bTza naBaØRt Tukça esckþIza eRkABITuk¡ sPav;déTminmankarekIt min

mankarrlt´ .

cb;Gdækfa vCirasURtTI 10

cb´Pik¡únIsMyutþ

rYmkñ úgvK<enHman 10 Gdðkza 1-GdækfaGaLvikasURt 2- GdækfaesamasURt

3- GdækfaeKatmIsURt 4-GdækfaviCyasURt 5-Gdækfa]b,úlvNÑasURt 6-GdækfacalasURt 7-Gdækfa]bcalasURt 8-GdækfasIsubcalasURt 9-GdækfaeslasURt 10-GdækfavCirasURt

rts

-17- Gdækfa RBh μsMyutþ GayacnsURt TI 1

RBh μsMyutþ

G dð k za

GayacnsURtTI 1

bfmvK<sURtTI 1 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[34] bTza brivitek;a «TáTi :ndl´ brivitk,kñúgRBHT&y Edl

RBHBuTÆRKb´RBHGg<Zøab´snSMGb´rMmkekIteLIg dUecñH . sYrza ekIteLIgkal

Na .

eqøIyza ekItkñúgs:þh¾TI 8 eBlEdlRBHGg< RTg´CRmHRBHTnþ

edayeQIsÞn´ nigcMNitsm¨CaOsz Edlsk,;eTvraCnaMmkzVay eRkam

edImraCaytn; ‘edImekH’ RTg´x¬úrRBHOsðehIy esaybiNÐ:trbs´tbusS;

nigPløik; kñúg:Rtz μEkvTaMgLayd*mantémø Edlelak:leTvraCTaMg 4

begÁanzVay ehIyesþcRtLb´mkRbzab´eRkamedImGC:lnieRKaZ .

bTza GFiKeta ERbza seRmcehIy . bTza Fem μa :ndl´ Zm(


KW sc©; 4 . bTza KmÖIera enH CabThamesckþIrak´ . bTza TuTÞesa

esckþIza eQ μaHza eXIj:nlM:k KW eXIj:nedayRk EdlnrNa>

minGaceXIj:ngay eRJHRCaleRCA eQ μaHza dwgtam:nlM:k KW Kb|I

yl´dwg:nedayRk eRJHeXIj:nedayRk nrNa> minGacnwgyl´dwg

:nedaygay . bTza senþa :ndl´ rltéhIy . bTza bNIeta

:ndl´ mins<al´karEqÁt . BIrbTenH elakeJlsMedAelakutþr;bueNÑaH .

bTza Gtk;avcera esckþIza nwgKb|IsÞgémIl Kb|IBicarNa edaykar

RtiHriHmin:n Kb|IBicarNa:nedayjaNbüeNÑaH . bTza nibueNa :n

dl´ lÁit . bTza bNÐitevTnIeya :ndl´ EdlbNÐitGñkbdibtþieday

RbéBKb|IRCab . bTza Galyrama esckþIza stVTaMgLay CabénA

kñúgkamKuN 5 eRJHdUecñaH stVTaMgenaH elakeTIbehAza Gløya .

tNØavibrit 108 Ca Gløy; eRJHehtuenaH elakeTIbehAza Galya .

stVTaMgLayeQ μaHza Galyrama eRJHeRtkGredayGal&yTaMgenaH .

eQ μaHza Galyrta eRJHeRtkGrkñúgGal&yTaMgLay . eQ μaHza Gal-

yasmuTita eRJHrIkraykñúgGal&yTaMgLay .


dUcesckþIza RBHraCaesþcRbJtRBHraCóTüan Edldl´RBmeday

edImeQImanp,amanEpøCaedIm EdleKcatÉcgTukyäglÁ RTg´rEmgeRtkGr

KW RTgéRtkGrrIkrayRBHT&yedaysm|tþienaH RTg´min:nZujRTan´ sUm|I

evlaláack*minR:zñanwgesþcecj yägNa stVTaMgLayrEmgeRtkGr

KW rIkray minen]yNayenAkñúgsgSarvdþ edayGal&y KW kam nigGal&y

KW tNØaTaMgLayenH dUecñaH . ehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaKkalRTg´sEmþg

Gal&yTaMgBIryägrbs´stVTaMgenaH eRb{bdUcCaTIkEnøgRBHraCóTüan eTIb

Rtas´za Galyrama CaedIm .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza yTiTM Cani:t . sMedAykfan;rbs´

bTza yTiTM enaH KW sMedAykza yM }Tnþibdic©smub,aTM Kb|IRCabesckþI

yägenHza eya GyM dUecñH . bTza }Tb,c©ytabdic©smub,aeTa esckþI

za bc©&yénZm( mansg¡arCaedImTaMgenH eQ μaH }Tb,c©ya }Tb,c©ya

enaHÉgCa }Tb,c©yta }Tb,c©yta enaHpg Ca bdic©smub,aTa pg

eQ μaHza }Tb,c©ytabdic©smub,aeTa PaBCabc©&yénZm( mansg¡arCaedIm

CaZm(GaRs&yKñanigKñaekIteLIg . JküenH CaeQ μaHénZm(Cabc©&y man


sg¡arCaedIm . bTTaMgGs´ manbTza sBVsgçarsmefa CaedIm :ndl´

RBHniBVann@uHÉg . k*eRJHGaRs&yRBHniBVanenaH esckþIjab´j&rénsg¡ar

TaMgLay rEmgsáb´rmáab´:n dUecñaH elakeTIbehAza CaTIrmáab´sg¡ar

TaMgBYg . müägeT[t eRJHGaRs&yRBHniBVanenaH rEmglHbg´óbZiTaMg

BYg:n tNØaTaMgBYgGséTA R:scakraKkiels:n Tuk¡TaMgGs´rlt´

eTA dUecñaH elakeTIbehAza CaTIlHbg´óbZiTaMgBYg CaTIGséTAéntNØa

CaTIR:scakraK; CaTIrlt´ . k*tNØaenH elakehAza van; eRJHrYbrwt

cakéRsHPBnigPB ßkm μnigpl eQ μaHza niBVan eRJHecjcakvan;enaH .

bTza esa mmsß kilmefa esckþIza karTUn μanbuK<lEdlmindwgenaH

Kb|ICaesckþIen]yht´rbs´tzaKt Kb|ICaesckþIlM:krbs´tzaKt .

elakGZib|ayza Kb|ICaesckþIen]yht´kaypg CaesckþIlM:kkay

pg . EtkñúgRBHhTy;rbs´RBHBuTÆTaMgLay minmanesckþIen]yht´

nigesckþIlM:kTaMgBIryägenH . bTza GbisßúTM Cani:t manesckþIza

kBUn . ni:tenaH bMPøWesckþIza minEmnekItbrivitk,enHEtmüäg Kaza

TaMgenHk*Cakć|aséhIy . bTza Gncäriya :ndl´ KYrGs©arütictYc .


bTza bdiPMsu esckþIza KazaTaMgenaH CaGarm μN¾énjaN eJlKW

bdiPaN KW sUm|IKazaEdlnwgKb|Ibrivitk,; .

bTza kiecän :ndl´ karbdibtþilM:k . BitNas´ mK<TaMg 4

rEmgCakarbdibtþigaysRmab´RBHBuTÆTaMgLay k*JküenH elakeJlsMedA

ykbdibTaEdlnaMmK<plmkrbs´RBHGg<EdlenAmanraK; eTas; nigemah;

kñúgkalbMeBj:rmI RTg´kat´sIs;EdlRbdab´takÉtg naMQamkñúgbMBg´

RBHsUrg exVHRBHenRt RbTanrbsĆaTIRsLajĆaedIm yägenHKW buRt

EdlCaRbTIbénvgSRtkUl PriyaEdlKYrRsLaj´ nigsUm|IkarlHbg´déT>

mankarkat´Gvyv;kñúgGtþPaB ‘Cati’ dUcCaxnþivaTItabsCaedIm dl´BYk

yackEdlnaMKñamkehIy . h GkSrkñúgbTza hlM enH RtwmEtni:t

esckþIza minKYr . bTza bkasituM :ndl´ karsEmþg . elakGZi-

b|ayza minKYrsEmþgZm(EdltzaKtRtas´dwgedaylM:k KW sEmþgZm(

EdltzaKter[nmkehIy RbeyaCn¾GVIedaykarsEmþgZm( . bTza raK-

eTasberethi esckþIza EdlraK; eTas;Bal´RtÚvehIy ßza eTAtam

raK; eTas; .


bTza bdiesatKamw :ndl´ Zm( KW sc©; 4 EdlpÞúyBIsPaB

eT[gCaedIm EdlmanBityagenHza mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa CaGsuP; .

bTza raKrta :ndl´ eRtkGrehIy edaykamraK; PvraK; nigTidði-

raK; . bTza n Tk¡nþi esckþIza stVTaMgLayrEmgmineXIjeday

sPav;yägenHza mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa CaGsuP; nrNa> k*min

GaceZVIstVEdlmineXIjTaMgenaH okanýkyägenH:n . bTza

temak¡enÆn Gavuta :ndl´ KMnrggwt KW GviC¢abiT:Mg .

bTza Geb|asuk,tay esckþIza edIm|IPaBCaGñkminmanbMNg

nwgsEmþg edayR:scakesckþIxVl´xVay . sYrza ehtuGVI RBHGg<

eTIbbegÁanRBHT&yeTAyägenH RBHGg<RTg´taMgesckþIR:zñaTukminEmn

ßza tzaKtrYcputehIy nwgoGñkdéTrYcput tzaKtqøgehIy nwgo

GñkdéTqøg

tzaKtnwgmanRbeyaCn¾GVI edayePTEdlGñkdéT

mins<al´ nwgRbeyaCn¾GVIeday Zm(EdltzaKteZVI

oCakc|as´kñúgelakenH tzaKtseRmcRBHsBVJ¦ú-


tJ¦aNehIy nwgjúaMgmnusSelak RBmTaMgeTv-

elak oqøgeRtIy dUecñH .

bMeBj:rmI seRmcRBHsBVJ¦útJ¦aN . eqøIyza enaHCaesckþI

Bit . k*RBHT&yrbs´RBHGg<begÁaneTAyägenH k*edayGanuPaBbc©-

evk¡NJ¦aN . BitNas´ kalRBHGg<seRmcRBHsBVJ¦útJ¦aNehIy

BicarNadl´stVEdlRkaséTAedaykiels nigRBHZm(Carbs´RCal

eRCA sPaBénstVEdlRkaséTAedaykiels nigsPaBénZm(Carbs´

RCaleRCA k*R:kdedayGakarTaMgBYg . lMdabénaH RBHGg<RTg´RBH

tRmiHza stVTaMgenH dUcCakuNÐIEdleBjedayTwk:y dUcCaPaCn;

EdleBjedaytwkedaHCUr dUcsMBtćasÉdleCaKedayxøaj´ nigeRbg

dUcédEdlRblak´zñaMbnþkÉPñk eBjeTAedaykiels esAh μgyägéRk-

Elg eRtkGreRJHraK; RbTUseRJHeTas; vegVgeRJHemah; stV

TaMgenaHnwgcak´ZøúH:ndUcemþc eTIbRTg´begÁanRBHT&yeTAyägenH sUm|I

edayGanuPaBénkarBicarNadl´stVEdlRkasédaykiels .

Kb|IRCabza RTg´begÁanRBHT&yeTAyägenaH sUm|IedayGanuPaB


énkarBicarNadl´Zm(EdllÁitRCaleRCAza Zm(enH RCaleRCAdUcTwk

RTEpndI eXIj:nlM:k dUcRKab´és¬RtÚvPñM:MgTuk cak´ZøúH:nlM:k

dUcykcugeramRTayEdlEckecj 7 cMENk cgP¢ab´Kña BitNas´

kaltzaKtBüayamedIm|IRtasdwgZm( eQμaHza minoTanminman eQμaH

za minrkSasIlminman eQ μaHza min:nbMeBj:rmINa> k*minman

kaltzaKtkm©at´kgT&Bmar dUcCaGsésckþIBüayam EpndIminjab´

j&r sUm|IkalrlwkbuBVnivasanusStiBa¦aNkñúgbfmyam k*minjab´j&r

sUm|IkalCRmHTiBVck¡úkñúgmCÄimyam k*minjab´j&r EtkaltzaKt:n

Rtas´dwgbdic©smub|aTkñúgbcäimyam muWnelakZatueTIbjab´j&rehIy

dUecñaH sUm|ImnusSdUcCatzaKt eRbIjaNEdlcas´køa k*enARtas´dwg

Zm(enH:nedaylM:k elakiymhaCnnwgcak´ZøúHZm(enaH:ndUcemþc .

müägeT[t kalRBh μTUlGaraZnaehIy RBHGg<k*RTg´begÁan

RBHT&yeTAyägenH sUm|IkalRTg´R:zñanwgsEmþgZm(eR:s BitNas´

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´RCabza kalcitþrbs´tzaKtbegÁaneTA edIm|IPaB

CaGñkxVl´xVaytic mhaRBh μk*nwgGaraZnatzaKtosEmþgZm( nigstV


TaMgenHCaGñkeKarBcMeJHRBhμ stVTaMgenaHsm<alza :n»za RBHsasþa

RTg´minmanRBHbMNgsEmþgZm( ebIdUecñH mhaRBh μnwgGaraZnatzaKt

osEmþgZm(za bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn Zm(enaHsáb´ RbNIt dUecñH k*

nwgtaMgcitþsþab´ dUecñaH Kb|IRCabza eRJHGaRs&yehtuenH RBHT&y

rbs´RBHGg<eTIbbegÁaneTAedIm|IPaBCaGñkxVl´xVaytic min:nbegÁaneTA

edIm|IsEmþgZm( .

[35] bTza shm|tisS esckþIza :n»za RBhμenaH CaRBHezr;

eQ μaHza shk; kñúgsasnarbs´RBHmanRBHPaKRBHnamza ksSb

eZVIbfmCÄanoekIt ekItCaRBh μmanGayumYykb|kñúgbfmCÄanPUmi .

kñúgbfmCÄanPUmienaH CnTaMgLays<al´elakza shm|tIRBh μ Edl

elakeBalsMedAza RBh μ úena shm|tisS dUecñH . bTza nsSti vt

ePa esckþIza :n»za RBh μenaHbnøWsMeLgenH EdlRBh μmuWnelak-

Zatu:nsþab´ehIy mkRbCuMKñaTaMgGs´ . bTza yRt hi nam :ndl´

kñúgelakeQ μaHNa . bTza bureta :turehasi esckþIza :nR:kd

RBmnwgRBh μmYymuWnTaMgenaH . bTza Gb|rCk¡Catika esckþIza stV


eQ μaHza Gb|rCk¡Catika eRJHmanZUlI KW raK; eTas; nigemah;

kñúgEPñkEdlseRmcedaybJ¦atic KW tictYc edaysPaBy¨agenH .

bTza GsSvnta :ndl´ eRJHmin:nsþab´ . edaybTza PvisSnþi

elaksEmþgza GñkbMeBjbuNücas´mkehIy edayGMNacbuBa¦kiriya-

vtæú 10 Rbkar kñúgRBHBuTÆGg<mun> dl´PaBcas´køa R:zñaEtkarsþab´

Zm(b¨ueNÑaH dUcp,abTum R:zñaEtnwgsmösSrs μ IRBHGaTitüdUecñaH Kb|I

QancuHkan´GriyPUmikñúgTIbMputénKaza 4 bT minEmnmYynak´ minEmn

BIrnak´ nwgCaGñkdwgTUeTAdl´Zm(cMnYneRcInEsn .

bTza :turehasi ERbza R:kdehIy . bTza smelhi

cinþieta :ndl´ EdlRKÚTaMg 6 manmnÞilKitKñaehIy . BitNas´

RKÚTaMg 6 enaH ekItmun sEmþgZm( KW micäaTidðiEdlmanmnÞil dUcray

bnøa nigCHzñaMBiseTATUTaMgCm¬ÚTVIb . bTza G:buertM esckþIza cUr

ebIkTVarGmtnKrenaH . bTza GmtsS TVarM :ndl´ GriymK< Edl

CaTVarénGmtnKr KW RBHniBVan . edayJküza suNnþú Zm μ M vimel-

nanuBuTÆM RBh μTUlGaraZnaza bBiRtRBHmanRBHPaK kñúgxN;enaHsUm


stVTaMgenH cUrsþab´Zm( KW sc©; 4 EdlRBHsm μasm¬úTÆRTg´R:scak

mnÞil eRJHminmanmnÞil manraK;CaedIm Rtas´dwgehIy .

bTza esel yza bBVtmuTÆnidðieta esckþIza dUcQrenAelI

kMBUlPñMz μsuTÆ . BitNas´ kic© KW kareGItÇkecjeTACaedIm edIm|I

sEmþgdlGñkEdlQrkñúgTIenaH rEmgminman . bTza tzUbmM esckþIza

mancMENkeRb{beZ[bedayPñMenaH KW manóbmadUcPñMz μ . k*esckþI

seg¡bkñúgesckþIenH mandUecñH bursGñkmanck¡úQrelIkMBUlPñMz μ Kb|I

emIleXIjRbCuMCnedayCuMvij yägNa bBiRtRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´man

emZa RTg´manbJ¦alÁ RTg´manck¡úedayCuMvij edayRBHsBVJ¦útJ¦aN

sUm|IRBHGg<k*dUecñaHEdr emtþaesþceLIgkan´R:saTEdlseRmceday

Zm( seRmcedaybJ¦a RBHGg<k*R:scakesckþIesak RTg´BicarNa

eXIjBYkCn EdlesckþIesak nigRtÚvCatiCraRKbsg,t . k*kñúgesckþI

enaH manGZib|aydUecñH . dUcCa CnTaMgLay eZVIERsZMedayCuMvij

Ek|reCIgPñM eZVIxÞmeRcInxñgRtgĆYrPøWERs kñúgTIenaH bg,atéPøIgTukrhUt

mYyyb´énraRtI nwgKb|ImanEtesckþIggwtEdlRbkbedayGg< 4 dUecñaH


kalbursGñkmanck¡úenaH QrelIkMBUlPñMsmøwgemIlEpndI CYrPøWERs

k*minR:kd xÞmTaMgLayk*minR:kd GñkEdledkenAkñúgTIxÞmenaHk*min

R:kd R:kdRtwmEtBnøWePøIgkñúgxÞmbüeNÑaH yägNa kalRBHtzaKt

eLIgkan´R:saT KW Zm( RtÜtemIlBYkstV k*dUecñaH BYkstVGñkmineZVI

esckþIlÁTuk sUm|IGg<úykñúgxagsþaMRBHCanu kñúgviharEtmYy k*minR:kd

dl´BuTÆck¡ú:n dUcCakUnsrEdl:jéTAkñúgevlayb´ EtBYkevenyü-

stVGñk:neZVIesckþIlÁTukbüeNÑaH sUm|InwgenAkñúgTIqáay k*mkR:kd

dl´BuTÆck¡úenaH:n . evenyüstVenaH dUcCaePøIg nigdUcCaPñMhimvnþ

smdUcEdlRBHGg<Rtas´Tukza ?

Tuer senþa bkaesnþi himvenþav bBVeta

Gsenþtæ n TisStþi rtþw xitþa yza srati .

sb|úrsTaMgLay rEmgR:kdkñúgTIqáay:n dUcCa

PñMhimBan yägenaHÉg ÉGsb|úrsTaMgLay ‘eTaH

bIenAkñúgTICitenH’ k*minR:kd dUckUnsr EdlbuK<l

:jécalkñúgeBlyb´ yägenaHÉg .


[36] bTza GeCÄsnM :ndl´ karGaraZna . bTza BuTÆck¡úna

:ndl´ eday«®nÞiyberabriytþBa¦aN nigGasyanusyJ¦aN . Bit

Nas´ Jküza BuTÆck¡ú CaeQ μaHrbs´jaNTaMg 2 enH . Jküza

smnþck¡ú CaeQ μaHrbs´sBVJ¦útJ¦aN . Jküza Zm μck¡ú CaeQ μaH

rbs´mK<J¦aNTaMg 3 . Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúgbTza Gb|rCek¡ CaedIm

dUcteTAenH ?

k*CnBYkNamanZUlI KW kiels manraK;CaedImkñúgck¡ú KW bJ¦a

tic edayn&ydUceJlehIy CnTaMgenaH eQ μaHza Gb|rCk¡ Gñkman

ZUlI KW kielskñúgEPñktic . CnBYkNa manZUlI KW kielskñúgEPñk

eRcIn CnTaMgenaH eQ μaHza mharCk¡ GñkmankielskñúgEPñkeRcIn .

CnBYkNa man«®nÞiy mansTÆaCaedImcas´køa CnTaMgenaH eQ μaHza

tik¡i®nÞiy man«®nÞiycas´køa . CnBYkNa man«®nÞiyTaMgenaHtic Cn

TaMgenaH eQ μaHza muTi®nÞiy man«®nÞiyTn´x©I . CnBYkNa manGakar

KW mansTÆaCaedImlÁ CnTaMgenaH eQ μaHza sVakar manGakarlÁ .

CnBYkNa kMNtehtuEdleKsEmþgehIy GacoGñkdéTyl:neday


gay CnBYkenaH eQ μaHza suviBa¦aby nwgKb|ITUn μanodwg:neday

gay . CnBYkNa eXIjbrelak nigeTasza CaP&y CnTaMgenaH

eQ μaHza brelakvC¢PyTsSavI . kñúgesckþIenH manRBH:lIdUcteTA

enH ?

buK<lEdlmansTÆa eQ μaHza Gb|rCk¡ mankielsdUcZUlI

kñúgEPñktic . buK<lEdlminmansTÆa eQ μaHza mharCk¡ mankiels

dUcZUlIkñúgEPñkeRcIn ç GñkR:rBÆesckþIBüayam eQ μaHza Gb|rCk¡ .

Gñkx¢ilRcGUs eQ μaHza mharCk¡ ç GñkmanstitaMgmaM eQ μaHza

Gb|rCk¡ Gñkminmansti eQ μaHza mharCk¡ GñkmancitþtaMgmaM eQ μaH

za Gb|rCk¡ GñkmancitþmintaMgmaM eQ μaHza mharCk¡ ç Gñkman

bJ¦aeQ μaHza Gb|rCk¡ ç GñkmanbBa¦aTnéxSay eQ μaHza mharCk¡

GñkmankielsdUcZUlIkñúgEPñkeRcIn . müägeT[t buK<lEdlmansTÆa

eQ μaHza tik¡i®nÞiy man«®nÞiycas´køa buK<lEdlmanbJ¦a eQ μaHza

manRbRktIeXIjbrelak nigeTasza CaP&y buK<lmanbBa¦aTnéxSay

eQ μaHza mineXIjbrelak nigeTasza CaP&y . bTza elaeka :n


dl´ xnÆelak Zatuelak Gaytnelak sm|tþiPvelak vibtþiPv-

elak . elakmYy :ndl´ stVTaMgBYgtaMgenA:nedayGahar ç

elak 2 :ndl´ nam nigrUb ç elak 3 :ndl´ evTna 3 ç elak

4 :ndl´ Gahar 4 ç elak 5 :ndl´ ó:TanxnÆ 5 ç elak 6

:ndl Gaytn;xagkñúg 6 ç elak 7 :ndl viJ¦aNfiti 7 ç elak

8 :ndl elakZm( 8 ç elak 9 :ndl stþavas 9 ç elak 10

:ndl´ Gaytn; 10 ç elak 12 :ndl´ Gaytn; 12 ç elak

18 :ndl Zatu 18 . bTza vC¢M esckþIza kielsTaMgGs eQμaHza

eTas ç Tuc©ritTaMgGs´ eQ μaHza eTas ç GPisg¡arTaMgGs´ eQ μaHza

eTas ç km μEdlnaMstVeTAkan´PBTaMgGs´ eQ μaHza eTas esckþI

sm<al´za kñúgelakenH nigeTas enHCaP&yTaMgGs´ R:kddUceBCÄ-

Xatgardav . dwg eXIj dwgTUeTA cak´ZøúHnUv«®nÞiyTaMg 5 enH eday

Gakar 50 enHeQ μaHza «®nÞiyberabriytþBa¦aNrbs´RBHtzaKt .

bT ób|liniyM :ndl´ kñúgKum¬ób|úl . sUm|IkñúgbTeRkABI

enH k*n&yenHdUcKña . bTza Genþanim μ úK<ae:sInI :ndl´ p,aQUkEdl


licenAkñúgTwk niglUttamTwk . bTza óTkM Gc©úK<m μ tidðnþi :ndl´

p,aQUkEdllUtputBITwk . kñúgp,aQUkTaMgenaH p,aQUkEdlputBITwk

rEmgrgćaMsmösSrs μ IRBHGaTitü EdlnigrIkkñúgézáenH Etp,aQUkEdl

taMgenAes μ ITwk nwgrIkkñúgézáEsÁkenH ç p,aQUkEdlenAminTan´putBITwk

enAkñúgTwk RtÚvlUtlas´tamTwk nwgrIk:nkñúgézáTI 3 sUm|Ip,aQUkEdl

ekItkñúgTwkCaedImdéT> EdlenAminTan´putBITwkk*man EdlminTan´rIk

k*CacMNIrbs´RtI nigGeNþIkbüeNÑaH p,aQUkTaMgenaH min:nelIkeLIg

kan´RBH:lI EtelaknaMTukza KYrsEmþg .

buK<l 4 BYk KW óK¹ditBa¦Ú vibcitBa¦Ú enyü; bTbrm; k*dUcCa

p,aQUkTaMg 4 RbePTenaHÉg .

kñúgbuK<lTaMg 4 BYkenaH buK<lNaRtas´dwgZm(RBmnwgeBl

EdlRTgelIkmatikaZm(eLIgsEmþg buK<lenHehAza óK¹ditBa¦Ú . buK<l

NaRtas´dwgZm( kñúgkalEdlRTgÉckGtæénZm( EdleJledayseg¡b

oBisþar buK<lenHehAza vibcitBa¦Ú . buK<lNa eJledayóeTÞs

edaysaksYr eZVITukkñúgcitþedayó:yd*RbéB esBKb´ cUleTAGg<úy


CitklüaNmitþ Rtas´dwgZm(edaylMdab´ buK<lenHehAza enyü .

buK<lNasþabéRcInkþI eJleRcInkþI caMTuk:neRcInkþI oGñkdéTTUn μan

eRcInkþI nwgRtas´dwgZm(kñúgCatienaHmin:n buK<lenHehAza bTbrm .

kñúgbuK<lTaMg 4 BYkenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RtÜtemIlmuWnelakZatu

EdldUcKum¬ób|úlCaedIm RTg´:neXIjza óK¹ditBa¦Ú dUcCap,aQUk

EdlnwgrIkkñúgézáenH ç vibcitBa¦Ú dUcCap,aQUk EdlnwgrIkkñúgézáEsÁk ç

enyü; dUcCap,aQUkEdlnwgrIkkñúgézáTI 3 ç bTbrm; dUcCap,aQUk

EdlCacMNIrbs´RtI nigGeNþIk . RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTgéXIj

RTg´:neXIjedayGakarTaMgBYgyägenHza stVmanRbmaNbüeNÑH

mankielsdUcZUlIkñúgEPñktic stVmanRbmaNbüeNÑH mankielsdUc

ZUlIkñúgEPñkeRcIn sUm|IkñúgstVTaMgenaH stVmanRbmaNbüeNÑH CaóK¹-

ditBa¦Ú .

kñúgbuK<lTaMg 4 BYkenaH RBHZm(eTsnarbs´RBHmanRBHPaK

rEmgseRmcRbeyaCn¾dl´buK<l 3 BYk ‘dMbUg’ kñúgGtþPaBenHEtÉg

cMENkBYkbTbrm; rEmgCavasna ‘GbrMbnÞM:rmI’ edIm|IseRmcRbeyaCn¾


kñúgGnaKtkal . lMdabénaH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´RCabza karsEmþg

Zm(nwgnaMRbeyaCn¾mkdl´buK<lTaMg 4 BYkenH eTIbRTg´manRBHbMNg

nwgsEmþgZm( ehIyRTgÉbgEckBYkstVkñúgPB 3 TaMgGsĆa 2 cMENk

KW P&BVbuK<l nigGP&BVbuK<leT[t EdlRTas´Tukza ?

BYkstVNaCaGP&BVbuK<l dUcemþc KW BYkstVEdlRbkbeday

eRK}graraMg KW km μ ç RbkbedayeRK}graraMg KW vi:k ç Rbkbeday

eRK}graraMg KW kiels ç CaGñkminmansTÆa minmanqnÞ; manbJ¦aTn´

exSay minKYrQancuHkan´sm μtþniyamkñúgZm(CakuslTaMgLayenH KW

BYkstVenaH CaGP&BVbuK<l .

BYkstVCaP&BVbuK<l etIdUcemþc KW BYkstVEdlminRbkbeday

eRK}graraMg KW km μ .l. enHKW BYkstVCaP&BVbuK<l . kñúgbuK<l 2

BYkenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´lHGP&BVbuK<lTaMgGs´ RTg´júaMgRBHjaN

kMNt´P&BVbuK<lTaMgenaH EbgEckCa 6 BYk za kñúgTIenH manBYkEdl

CaraKcritRbmaNbüeNÑH BYkeTascritRbmaNbüeNÑH BYkemahcrit

vitk,crit sTÆacrit nigBuTÆicritRbmaNbüeNÑH . luHRTgÉbgEckyäg


enHehIy eTIbmanRBHBuTÆtRmiHza RTg´nwgsEmþgZm( .

bTza bc©Pasi :ndl´ :nRtas´tb . bTza G:ruta :n

dl´ ebIkehIy . bTza GmtsS TVara :ndl´ RBHGriymK< . Bit

Nas´ RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþgza RBHGriymK<enaHCaTVarénRBHniBVan

eJlKW GmtnKr RBHGriymK<enaH tzaKtebIkehIy sæabnaTukehIy .

bTza bmuBa©nþú sTÆM esckþIza CnTaMgBYgcUrbgØÚr KW beJ©jsTÆarbs´

xøÜnecjmk . kñúg 2 bTeRkay manesckþIdUecñHza BitNas´ tzaKt

sm<al´za nwglM:kkay nigvaca eTIbminsEmþgZm(EdlsÞat´CMnaj

ehIy CaZm(RbNItótþmrbs´tzaKt sUm|ItzaKtk*RBmRbkasehIy

«LÚvenH CnTaMgBYgcUrbegÁanPaCn; KW sTÆacUlmk tzaKtnwgeZVInUv

esckþIRtiHriHrbs´BYkeKoeBj .

[37] bTza GnþrZayi esckþIza esþcshm|tIRBh μykrbs´

RkGUb nigp,aeQICaedIm bUCaRBHsasþaehIyk*GnþrZaneTA GZib|ay

za eTAkan´TIenArbs´xøÜnn@uHÉg . kalesþcshm|tIRBh μenaH esþc

eTAehIy RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´RBHtRmiHza tzaKtnwgKb|IsEmþgZm(dl´


GñkNamunhñ@ RTg´RCabza GaLartabs nigóTÞktabs eZVImrNkal

ehIy nigRCabza BYkbJ©vK<iy manóbkar;eRcIn RTg´R:zñasEmþgZm(

dl´bJ©vK<iyTaMgenaH eTIbesþceTAkan´«sibtnmiKTayv&n RkúgJra-

NsI ehIyRTg´RbkasZm μcRk dUecñHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa GayacnsURtTI 1

3

-37- Gdækfa RBh μsMyutþ KarvsURt TI 2

G dð k za

KarvsURtTI 2

kñúgKarvsURtTI 2 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[38] bTza óT:Ti esckþIza esckþIRtiHriHenH ekIteLIgkñúg

s:þh¾TI 5 . bTza GKareva esckþIza ev[rKarv;kñúgbuK<lNamYy

KW RTg´mintaMgGñkNa> Tukkñúgfan;CaTIeKarB . bTza Gb|tiesSa

esckþIza ev[rcakesckþIekatERkg KW RTg´mintaMgGñkNa> Tukkñúgfan;

CaGñkRbesIrbMput .

[39] kñúgbTza seTvek CaedIm manvinicä&yza RBmedayeTvta

TaMgLay eQ μaH seTvk; . kalkan´ykBYkmar nigRBh μ edayeTv;

s&BÞ k*kñúgJküenH esþcvsvtþImar rEmgmanGMNacelImar nigRBh μ

TaMgGs´ Zm μtaza RBh μmanGanuPaBeRcIn eRbIRmamédmYypSayrs μ IeTA

kñúgmYycRkvaL eRbIRmaméd 2 pSayrs μ IeTA 2 cRkvaL .l. eRbI

Rmaméd 10 pSayrs μ IeTAmuWncRkvaL . RBh μEdlmanGanuPaBeRcIn


enaH kuMeJlza mansIlRbesIrCagRBHmanRBHPaK dUecñaH eTIbRTg´

Rtasza smarek sRBhμek dUecñH . mYyeT[t ZmμtasmN;TaMgLay

CaBhusSÚt EdldwgnikaymYyCaedIm mansIl CabNÐit sUm|IRBahμN¾

TaMgLayCaBhusSÚt EdlecHviC¢aemIlEpndICaedIm smNRBah μN¾

TaMgenaH kMueBalza RbesIrCagRBHmanRBHPaK dUecñaH eTIbRtas´za

ssSmNRBah μNiya bCay dUecñH . k*Jküza seTvmnusSay

enH Rtas´rYbrYmedIm|IsEmþgedaysBVRKb´ . müägeT[t kñúgJküenH

3 bTxagedIm Rtas´sMedAdlélak . 2 bTxageRkay Rtas´sMedA

dl´BYkstV . bTza sIlsm|nñ trM esckþIza bribUN¾Cag KW

éRkElgCagedaysIl . sUm|IkñúgbTd*ess k*n&yenHdUcKña . k*kñúg

TIenHZm( 4 Rbkar mansIlCaedIm elakeJlTukTaMgelakiy; TaMg

elakutþr; . vimutþiJ¦aNTsSn; Caelakiy;büeNÑaH nigvimutþiJ¦aN-

TsSn;enaH Cabc©evk¡NJ¦aN .

[40] bTza :turehasi esckþIza esþcshm|tIRBh μKitza

RBHsasþa RTg´mineXIjGñkd*ZMéRkElgCagRBHGg< edaysIlCaedIm

-39- Gdækfa RBh μsMyutþ KarvsURt TI 2

taMgBIGvicIdrabdl´PvK<RBh μ RTg´RtiHriHza tzaKtnwgeKarBelakutþr-

Zm( 9 EdltzaKtRtas´dwgehIyenHÉg RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´RtiHriHdl´

ehtu RTg´Kitdl´RbeyaCn¾Biess caMeyIgnwgeTAeZVIósSah¾oekItdl´

RBHGg< dUecñH ehIy:nR:kdcMeJHmux KW QrkñúgTIcMeJHRBHP&®kþ .

kñúgbTza vihrwsu vihrnþi c enH manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH buK<lNaKb|I

eJlza sUm|Ikñúgbc©úb|nñk*manRBHBuTÆeRcInRBHGg< edayRBH:lIza

vihrnþi dUecñH buK<lenaH Kb|ICMTas´edayJküenHza bBiRtRBHGg<d*

ceRmIn kñúgkal«LÚvenH sUm|IRBHmanRBHPaKk*CaRBHGrhnþsm μasm¬úTÆ

EtKb|IsEmþgdl´buK<lenaHza RBHBuTÆdéT> minman edayRBH:lICa

edImza ?

n em Gacrieya Gtæi sTiesa em nviC¢ti

seTvksμw elaksμw ntæi em bdibuK<elati .

tzaKtminmanGacarü GñkR:kdes μ IdUctzaKt

minmankñúgelak RBmTaMgeTvelak minmanGñk

eRb{bpÞwmnwgtzaKt dUecñH .


bTza ts μa esckþIza eRJHehtuEdlRBHBuTÆRKb´RBHGg<CaGñk

eKarBRBHsTÆm μ . bTza mhtþmPikg¡ta :ndl´ R:zñaPaBCaZM .

bTza srM BuTÆansasnM :ndl´ rlwkdl´JküTUn μanrbs´RBHBuTÆTaMg

Lay .

cb;Gdækfa KarvsURtTI 2

3

-41- Gdækfa RBh μsMyutþ RBh μeTvsURtTI 3

G dð k za RBh μeTvsURtTI 3

kñúgRBh μeTvsURtTI 3 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[42] bTza Éeka esckþIza enAEtmñak´Ég KW enAmñak´Égkñúg

«riyabzTaMgLay manQrCaedIm . bTza vUbkedða :ndl´ ec[s

ecjeTA KW R:scakkarRcbUkRcbl´edaykay . bTza Gb|metþa

:ndl´ enAkñúgPaBCaGñkminR:scaksti . bTza GatabI :ndl´

RbkbedayesckþIBüayamCaeRK}gdutkiels . bTza bhitetþa :n

dl´ manxøÜnbJ¢ÚneTAehIy . bTza kulbutþa :ndl´ kulbuRtCa

GñkmanmaryaT . bTza sm μeTv esckþIza minEmnbYseRJHCMBak´

bMNul minEmnbYseRJHmanP&y minEmnbYsedIm|IciJ©wmCIvit . sUm|I

GñkEdlbYsminedaykrNINa> bMeBjbdibTaEdlsmKYr k*eQ μaHza

ecjcakpÞHbYsCabBVCitedayRbéBdUcKña . bTza RBh μcriybrieya-

sanM :ndl´ GriyplEdlCaTIbMputénmK<RBh μcriy; . bTza Tiedðv


Zem μ :ndl´ kñúgGtþPaBenHÉg . bTza syM GPiBa¦a scäiktVa

:ndl´ dwgedayxøÜnÉg KW eZVIoRbckS . bTza óbsm|C¢ :ndl´

:ncMeJH KW seRmcnUvplehIy . k*RBHRBh μeTv; enAedayRbkar

dUecñH :ndwgc|aséhIy dUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRTg´sEmþgbc©-

evk¡NPUmirbsélakedaybTenH .

sYrza k*CatiNarbs´RBHRBh μeTv;enaHGséhIy nigCatiEdl

RBHRBh μeTv;dwgc|as´ RbkarenaHetIdUcemþc . eqøIyza CaticMENk

GtItrbs´RBHRBh μeTv;enaH eQ μaHza GséhIyk*minEmn eRJHGs´

eTAehIykñúgkalmun CaticMENkGnaKt eQ μaHza GséhIyk*minEmn

eRJHminmanesckþIBüayamkñúgCatienaH CaticMENkbc©úb|nñ k*eQ μaH

za GséhIyk*minEmn eRJHenAman ‘KWkMBugrsénA’ . EtCatiNa

epSgedayCaxnÆmYy xnÆ 4 nigxnÆ 5 kñúgbNþaÉkevakarPB ctu-

evakarPB nigbJ©evakarPB Kb|IekIteLIg eRJHminTan´:nGb´rMmK<

CatienaH eQ μaHza GséhIy eRJHdl´karminekIteLIgCaZm μta eRJH

Gb´rMmK<ehIy . RBHRBh μeTv;enaH BicarNakielsEdllHbg´:n


edaymK<Pavna rEmgdwgc|asńUvCatienaHza km μsUm|ImanenA k*minCa

ehtuobdisnÆiteTA eRJHminmankiels .

bTza vusitM esckþIza enAehIy enACuMvijehIy GZib|ayza

eZVIehIy RbRBwtþehIy KW oseRmcehIy . bTza RBh μcriyM :n

dl´ mK<RBh μcriy; . bTza ktM krNIyM esckþIza kic©sUm|I 16

yäg KW briJ¦akic© bhankic© scäiriyakic© nigPavnakic© edaymK<TaMg

4 kñúgsc©; 4 4'4×16 eZVIeRscehIy . bTza nabrM «tætþay

esckþIza «LÚvenH mK<PavnaedIm|Ikic©CayägenH KW edIm|Ikic©TaMg 16

yägenH ßedIm|IkarGs´kiels minmaneT[t . müägeT[t bTza «tæ-

tþay :ndl´ sPaByägenH KW cakRbkaryägenH RBHRBh μeTv;:n

RCabza xnÆsnþandéTeRkABIxnÆsnþanEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgkal«LÚvenH

minman EtbJ©xnÆTaMgenH elakkMNt´dwgehIy taMgenA:n dUcedIm

eQIman#sdacéhIy . bTza GBa¦tera ERbza mYyGg< . bTza

GrhtMþ esckþIza :nCaRBHGrhnþmYyGg< kñúgbNþaRBHGrhnþsavk

rbs´RBHmanRBHPaK .


[43] bTza sbTanM :ndl´ RtacéTAtamlMdab´RckpøÚv KW

RtacéTAtamlMdab´minrMlgpÞHEdldléhIy . bTza óbsg,mi :n

dl´ cUleTAenA . k*matarbséKeBleXIjbuRt k*ecjBIpÞH naMcUl

eTAxagkñúgTIenA oGg<úyelIGasn;EdlRkalTuk .

bTza Gahutw nic©M bK<NØati esckþIza TTYlrbs´bUCa KW

biNÐ:tkñúgkalCanic© . k*kñúgézáenaH manBlIkm μedIm|IPUt ‘RBh μ’

kñúgpÞHenaH . RKb´pÞH manlabBN(ex[v ehIyerayraylaCBaseBj

elamB&TÆCuMvijedayRTBü nigp,aeQI elIkTgĆ&y nigTg´sMBt´B(N

el]g taMgqñaMgTwkmanTwkeBjTukkñúgTIenaH> GuCRbTIbbMPøW Rbdabéday

lmÁiteRK}gRkGUb nigp,aeQICaedIm . manBBilkan´hucbnþKñaeday

lMdab´ . nagRJh μNIenaH eRkakeLIgBIRBwkRBlwm gUtTwkRkGUb 16

qñaMg takÉtgragkayedayeRK}gRbdabĆaeRcIn . sm&yenaH nago

RBHmhaxINaRsBKgéhIy min:nzVaysUm|IRtwmEtyaKUmYye:y

Kitza eyIgnwgomhaRBh μbriePaK dak´:y:yaseBjzasmas

pSMedayTwkedaHzøaTwkX μ ú M nigduMs,rCaedIm Rtg´dMbUlpÞH Edlmanlab


BN(ex[vCaedIm nagkan´zasenaHeTATIenaH dak´duM:y:yasRtg´RCúg

TaMg 4 nigRtg´kNþal kñúgduMnImYy> kanéTA manTwkedaHzøahUrRsk´

cuHdlÉkgéd naglutCg<gélIEpndI eJlGeJ¢IjRBh μobriePaKza

sUmmhaRBh μcUrbriePaK sUmmhaRBh μcUrnaMeTA sUmmhaRBh μcUrEqÁt

s,b´s,l´ dUecñH .

bTza ÉtT ehasi esckþIza esckþIKitenH :ndwgdlésþc

shm|tIRBh μ EdldwgkøinsIlrbs´RBHmhaxINaRsB EdlpSayeTA

kanéTvelak rhUtdl´RBh μelak . bTza sMeveCyüM :ndl´ das´

et]nosegVK KW Kb|IoRbkbkñúgsm μabdibtþi . GZib|ayza BitehIy

nagRJh μNIenaH oRBHmhaxINaRsB EdlCaGK<Tk¡ieNyübuK<l

mansPaBEbbenH KgéhIy min:nzVayGaharsUm|IRtwmEtyaKUmYy

e:y Kitza eyIgnwgomhaRBh μbriePaK dUcecalCJ¢Igecj ehIy

eRbIédzøwg dUcecals<recj ehIyRbKMeBaH dUcecalePøIgecj ehIy

pøú MGMBilGMEBk eZVIBlIdl´PUt RBh μKitza eyIgnwgeTATmøaymicäaTidði

rbsnag elIknageLIgecjBIpøÚvG:y nwgjúaMgnUvó:yonagsabeRJH


RTBü 80 ekadi cuHkñúgRBHBuTÆsasna ehIyeLIgkan´pøÚvsYK( .

[44] bTza TUer «eta esckþIza qáayBITIenH . BitNas´ duM

silaRbmaNbunpÞHkMBUl ZøakGMBIRBhμelak mYyézámYyyb:ncmáay

48Ç000 eyaCn¾ eRbIevlaGs´ 4 Ex edayTMngenH eTIbZøak´dlÉpn

dI RBh μelakCanéRkameKbgÁs´ enAqáayyägenH . bTza ysSahutw

esckþIza fanrbs´RBh μEdlnagRJh μNIbUCaedayduM:yn@uH enAqáay .

kñúgbTza RBh μbzM enH manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

mhaRBh μeJlza eQ μaHza pøÚvrbs´RBh μ :ndl´ kuslQan

4 cMENkvi:kQan 4 eQ μaHza CapøÚvCIvitrbs´RBh μTaMgenaH nagmin

dwgpøÚvrbs´RBh μenaH etInagkgVléZVIGVI revIrvayeZVIGVI BitNas´ mñal

nag RBh μTaMgLayrEmgjúaMgGtþPaB oRbRBwtþeTAedayQan Edl

manbIti min:njúaMgGtþPaBoRbRBwtþeTAeday:yénRsÚvsalI nig

TMJrsuITwkedaHEdlrmáaséhIynu@HeT nagkuMlM:keRJHvtæúEdlminEmn

ehtueLIy luHeJlyägenHehIy eTIbp<gGJ¢lI cgÁúleTARBHezr;

eJlza mñalnagRJh μNI k*RBHRBh μeTv;rbsńagenATIenH dUecñH Ca


edIm . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza nirubZieka esckþIza ev[rcakóbZi KW

kiels GPisg¡ar nigkamKuN . bTza GtieTvbetþa esckþIza dl´

PaBCaeTvtaéRkElgCageTvta dl´PaBCaRBh μéRkElgCagRBh μ . bT

za GnBa¦e:sI esckþIza eQ μaHza minciJ©wmGñkdéT eRJHminciJ©wm

GtþPaBrbs´GñkdéT ßbuRt nigPriya eRkAGMBIGtþPaBrbs´xøÜnenH .

bTza Gahueneyüa esckþIza KYredIm|InwgTTYlbiNÐ;EdleK

bUCa biNÐ;EdleKTTYleP\{v . bTza evTKU :ndl´ dl´TIbMputTuk¡

edayevT KW mK< 4 . bTza Pavitetþa :ndl´ Gb´rMxøÜnoceRmInehIy

taMgenA . bTza GnUblietþa :ndl´ eRK}glab KW tNØa nigTidði

minRbLak´ehIy . bTza XaessnM «riyti :ndl´ Rtac´EsVgrk

Gahar .

bTza n tsS bcäa n burtæmtæi esckþIza xageRkay ehAza

GtIt xagmux ehAza GnaKt . elakeJlTukza xageRkay ßxag

mux rEmgminmandlGñkev[rcakqnÞraK; kñúgxnÆcMENkGtIt nigxnÆcMENk

GnaKt edayRbkardUecñH . kñúgbTza senþa CaedIm manvinicä&ydUc


teTAenH ?

eQ μaHza senþa eRJHsáb´kiels manraK;CaedIm . eQ μaHza

viZUm eRJHR:scakEpSg KW esckþIeRkaZ . eQ μaHza GnIX eRJH

minmanTuk¡ . sUm|IkanéQIRctĆaedImRtacéTA k*eQ μaHza dakćuHnUv

GaC\aehIy eRJHminmanectnanwgsmøab´ . kñúgJküza tszaversu

enH manvinicä&ydUecñH buzuC¢nTaMgLay eQ μaHza CaGñktk´søút RBH-

xINaRsBTaMgLay eQ μaHza CaGñkrwgmaM . RBHesk¡buK<l 7 BYk

minGacnwgehAza CaGñktk´søút nigelakTaMgenaHminEmnCaGñkrwgmaM

EtkalEbgEckCaBYk k*EckCaBYkrwgmaMn@uHÉg . bTza esa tüahutiw

kat´bTCa esa tv Gahutw .

bTza viesniPUeta esckþIza CaGñkR:scakkgT&B edaykg

T&B KW kiels . bTza GeneCa :ndl´ R:scaktNØa . bTza

susIela :ndl´ CaGñkmansIllÁ edaysIlrbs´RBHxINaRsB .

bTza suvimutiþcietþa esckþIza mancitþrYcputehIyedaylÁ edaypl-

vimutþi .


bTza OXtiNÑM :ndl´ qøgOX; 4 :n . edaykzamK<Rtwm

Etb¨ueNÑH RBh μsresIrKuNrbs´RBHezr; ehIyRbkbnagRJh μNITuk

kñúgsm μaTidði . k*GvsanKaza KazacugbgÁs´ RBHsg<ItikacarüTaMg

LaytaMgTukehIy . bTza btidðebsi Tk¡iNM esckþIza taMgTk¡iNa

KW bc©&y 4 . bTza suxmaytikM esckþIza mansuxkñúgGnaKt KW

mansuxCaplkñúgGnaKt GZib|ayza naMsuxmko .

cb;Gdækfa RBh μeTvsURtTI 3

3


G dð k za

BksURtTI 4

kñúgBksURtTI 4 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[45] bTza :bkM TidðiKtM :ndl´ ssStTidðid*lamk .

bTza «TM nic©M esckþIza BkRBh μ eJlfan;énRBh μRBmTaMgOkas

enH EdlmineT[g zaeT[g . bTza ZuvM CaedIm Caevvcn;rbs´bTza

nic©M enaHÉg . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza ZuvM :ndl´ sæitesær . bTza

GcvnZm μ M :ndl´ mankarmincutiCasPav; . kñúgJküza «TM hi n

Cayti CaedIm elakeJlsMedAykza kñúgsæanenH minmanGñkekIt

Gñkcas´ Gñksøab´ Gñkcuti ßGñkób|tþiNa> . bTza «eta c bunBa¦M

esckþIza eQ μaHza ó:yCaeRK}gecjd*éRkElgyägdéTBIsæanénRBh μ

RBmTaMgOkasenH minman . BkRBh μenaH ekItssStTidðiyägxøaMg

edayRbkaryägenH . k*BkRBh μGñkmanTidðiyägenH rEmgbdiesZ

KuNviessRKbýäg KW QanPUmi 3 xagelI mK< 4 pl 4 nigRBH-

-51- Gdækfa RBh μsMyutþ BksURt TI 4

niBVan . sYrza k*TidðienaHekIteLIgdl´RBh μenaHkñúgkalNa . eqøIyza

kaleKekItkñúgbfmCÄanPUmi . GacarüBYkxøHeJlza ekItkñúgTutiy-

CÄanPUmi .

kñúgesckþIenaH manGnubuBIVkza dUcteTAenH ?

:n»za RBh μenH ób|tþixageRkaykalminTan´manRBHBuTÆ k*

bYsCa«sI eZVIksiNbrikm μ nigeZVIsmabtþioekIt minsabsUnüQan

eZVIkal;ehIy ekItkñúgRBh μelakCanévhbölakñúgctutæCÄanPUmi . man

Gayu 500 kb| . eKtaMgenAkñúgRBh μelakCanévhbölaenaH rhUt

dl´Gs´Gayux&y cenøaHevlaEdlekItxageRkay ceRmInttiyCÄano

RbNIt ekItkñúgRBhμelakCan´suPkiNØ; manGayu 64 kb| . BkRBhμ

nu@H dwgkm μEdlxøÜneZVI nigTIkEnøgEdlxøÜnekItkñúgbfmkal ekItRKadMbUg

kalkalknøgyUr> eTA ePøckm μ nigsæanTITaMg 2 eTIbekItssSt-

Tidði .

[47] bTza GviC¢aKeta esckþIza eTAedayGviC¢a KW Rbkb

edayesckþImindwg minmanjaN CabuK<lggwtdUcmnusSxVakÉPñk .


bTza yRt hi nam :ndl´ eya nam .

bTza vk¡ti ERbza rEmgeJl . k*eRJHRbkbs&BÞni:tza yRt

Jküza vk¡ti k*køayCaGnaKtkal ERbza nwgeJl .

kaleJlyägenHehIy RBh μenaH RtÚvRBHmanRBHPaKsg,t´

sg,in :nsti ekItkarP&yxøacza RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´smøwgeyIgRKb´

CMhan R:zñanwgbg¡itbg¡MeyIg kalnwgR:b´smøaj´rbs´xøÜn eTIbeJl

Jküza TVastþti CaedIm dUcecarRtÚvvay 2-3 dgkñúgcenøaHpøÚv Gt´RTaM

minRBmR:b´dl´BYksmøaj´ kalRtÚvvayZán´ eTIbR:b´za GñkÉeNaH>

Casmøaj´rbséyIg dUecñaH esckþIenaH manGZib|aydUecñHza bBiRt

RBHeKatmd*ceRmIn BYkx\úMRBHGg< 72 nak´ :neZVIbuNüTuk eTIbekItkñúg

TIenHedaybuJ¦km μenaH CaGñkmanGMNacxøÜnÉg minenAkñúgGMNacrbs´

GñkdéT eZVIGñkdéToenAkñúgGMNacrbsxøÜn knøgCati nigCra:n . bBiRt

RBHmanRBHPaK karób|tþikñúgRBh μelak CaRKacugeRkaybgÁsénH rab´

za evTKU eRJHBYkx\ú MRBHGg<dlńUvevTTaMgLay . bTza Gs μaPiCb|nþi

Cna Genka esckþIza CnCaeRcIn rEmgeBjcitþBYkx\úMRBHGg< rEmgR:zña


rEmgsg¹wmkñúgcitþyägenHza bBiRtRBh μ GñkenHÉg CamhaRBh μEdl

ZMéRkElg minmanGñkNaRKbsg,t´:n CaGñkeXIjc|as´ CaGñkeRbI

GMNac Ca«sSr; CaGñksag CaGñknimi μt CaGñkRbesIrbMput CaGñk

takÉtg CaGñksÞatĆMnaj Cabitarbs´vtæúEdlekItehIynwgkMBugekIt .

[49] lMdabénaH RBHmanRBHPaK RtasćMeJHBkRBh μenaHza

Gb|M hi ÉtM CaedIm . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza ÉtM esckþIza Gñk

sm<al´GayuNarbs´GñkkñúgTIenHza Evg GayuenaHtic KW bnþicbnþÜc .

bTza stshsSanM nirBVúTanM :ndl´ mYyEsnnirBVúT; edaycMnYn

nirBVúT; ‘nirBVúT;Casg¡üaEdlmancMnYnelxsUnü 68 sUnü’ . bTza

GayuM bCanami esckþIza tzKtdwgza Gayurbs´GñkkñúgeBlenH enA

sl´RtwmEtbüeNÑH .

[50] bTza GnnþTsSI PKvahms μ i esckþIza bBiRtRBHman-

RBHPaK RBHGg<Rtas´za x\MúRBHGg<CaGñkmanRb RktIeXIjminmanTIbMput

knøgCatiCaedIm:nehIy . bTza kw em buraNM esckþIza ebIRBHGg<

CaGñkmanRbRktIeXIjminmanTIbMput ebIdUecñaH sUmRBHGg<emtþaRtas´


R:b´RbkarenH dl´x\úMRBHGg< KW GVICavtþcas´rbs´x\úMRBHGg< ‘kñúgGtIt;’ .

sIln@uHÉg elakehAza sIlvtþ . bTza ymhM viCBa¦a esckþIza

BkRBh μeJlza x\ú MRBHGg<KYrRCabRbkarNa EdlRBHGg<Rtas´ sUm

RBHGg<emtþaR:b´RbkarenaHdl´x\ú MRBHGg< .

[51] «LÚvenH RBHmanRBHPaK kalnwgRtas´R:b´dl´BkRBh μ

enaH :nRtas´RBHBuTÆvcn;CaedImza yM tVM G:eysi dUecñH . kñúg

esckþIenaH manGZib|aydUecñH :n»za kalmun BkRBh μenH ekItkñúg

pÞHénRtkUleXIjeTaskñúgkamTaMgLay KitnwgeZVICati Cra nigmrN;

oGs´ eTIbecjbYsCa«sI eZVIsmabtþioekIt :nQanEdlCa:T

énGPiJ¦a eZVIbNÑsalaenAEk|rmat´RcaMgTenøKg<a oevlaknøgeTAeday

esckþIeRtkGrkñúgQan . k*kñúgRKaenaH manBYkQ μ ÜjreTH eRbIreTH

500 eZVIdMeNIrqøgkat´smuRTxSac´rabes μ I . k*kñúgsmuRTxSac´ minman

GñkNaGaceZVIdMeNIreBlézá:n edIr:nEteBlyb´ . RKaenaH eKa

EdlTwmenAxagmuxeKbgÁs´ kaledIrpøÚv:nvilRtLb´mkkan´pøÚvedImvij

reTHTaMgGs k*RtLbyagenaHdUcKña CnTaMgenaHk*dwgkñúgkalénGruNrH .


kñúgRKaenaH BYkQ μ ÜjreTHnwgqøgputpøÚvknþar:n RtÚveRbIevlamYyézá ós

nigTwkk*Gs´RKbýäg . dUecñaH BYkmnusSeKKitza RKaenHBYkeyIgnwg

søab´ cgeKaEdlkg´ ehIycUleTAedkRtg´møb´reTH .

sUm|IRBHtabs k*ecjcakbNÑsalaBIRBwkRBlwm Gg<úyRtg´

TVarbNÑsala RkeLkemIlTenøKg<a :neXIjTenøKg<aeBjeRb{beday

Gnøg´TwkZMhUrmk dUcduMEkvmNI RKaeXIjehIy eTIbKitza kñúgelak

enH manBYkstVEdllM:k eRJHminmanTwkEdlqáajÉbbenH ßhñ@ .

RBHtabsenaH kalrMBwgyägenaHehIy eTIb:neXIjBYkreTHenaHkñúg

smuRTxSac´ Kitza stVTaMgenHcUrkuMvinas eTIbGZidðanedayGPiJ¦acitþ

za sUmTTwkd*ZM cUreRcaHxagÉeNaHxøH xagenHxøH ehIyhUrRtgéTAkan´

BYkreTHkñúgsmuRTxSac´ . RBmCamYycitþúb|aT Twk:neTAkan´TIenaH dUc

eTAkan´GNþÚgd*eRcIn BYkmnusSeRkakeLIg eRJHßsMeLgTwk eXIj

TwkehIyk*rIkray eRtkGr gUtpwk oeKaTaMgLaypwkTwkehIy :neTA

dl´kEnøgEdlxøÜnR:zñaedaysYsþI . RBHsasþa kalRTg´sEmþgbuBV-

km μrbs´RBh μenaH :nRtas´KazaTI 1 . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza G:-


eysi :ndl´ opwk . G GkSrRtwmEtCani:t . bTza Xm μni

:ndl´ kñúgrdUvekþA . bTza sm|eret esckþIza EdlekþAkñúgrdUvekþA

Bal´RtÚv KW Cab´tam .

sm&ytmk tabssagbNÑsalaRtgmatRcaMgTenøKg<a GaRs&y

BYkGñkRsúkCitéRBenaH . k*sm&yenaH BYkecarbøn´GñkRsúkenaH naM

emeKa nigmnusSTaMgLay eTATaMgeKa TaMgsunx TaMgmnusSTaMgLay

ERsk»sMeLgxøaMg> . tabs:n»sMeLgenaH rMBwgza enHCaGVIhñ@

RCabza BYkmnusSekItP&y Kitza kaleyIgeXIjehIy stVTaMgenH

cUrkuMvinas eTIbcUlQanEdlCa:TénGPiJ¦a ecjcakQanehIy

júaMgGPiJ¦acitþ nimi μtkgT&B 4 BYk Rtg´pøÚvEdlBYkecarmk ehIyeRt{m

caM . BYkecareXIjehIyKitza kgT&Brbs´RBHraCamk eTIbecalvtæú

Edlbøn´mk nigeKcecjeTA . RBHtabsGZidðanza RKb´y¨agcUrdUc

edIm . vtæúTaMgenaHk*:ndUcedIm . mhaCnk*manesckþIesrIsYsþI .

RBHsasþa kalRTg´sEmþgbuBVkm μrbs´BkRBh μenaH eTIb:nRtas´Kaza

TI 2 . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza ÉNikulsw μ :ndl´ CiteRtIyTenø


Kg<a . bTza KyØkM nIymanM esckþIza cabńaMeTA . GZib|ayza

naMeTACaeQøIy dUecñHk*man .

sm&ytmk RtkUlmYyenARtg´TenøKg<aEpñkxagelI cgemRtInwg

RtkUlmYyEdlenARtg´TenøKg<aEpñkxageRkam cgTUkP¢ab´Kña pÞúkrbs´

suI rbséRbI eRK}gRkGUb nigp,aeQICaedImCaeRcIn mktamRkEsTwk

TenøKg<a . BYkmnusS TMJrsuI briePaK raMeRc{g :nekItesamnsS

rIkray dUc:neTAkñúgeTvviman . Keg¹yüknaKraC eXIjehIy k*

eRkaZ Kitza mnusSTaMgenHmineZVIesckþIekaZERkgdléyIg «LÚvenH

eyIgnwgoBYkvalickñúgTenøo:n eTIbnimi μtGtþPaBZM EjkTwkCa 2

cMENk eGItk|al ebIkBBar beJ¢jsMeLgKRmamXUr> . mhaCn

eXIjehIyk*xøac :nERsklan´»sMeLgxøaMg> . k*RBHtabsGg<úy

enAkñúgsala :n»sMeLgenaH nwkza mnusSBYkenH naMKñaeRc{graM

ekItesamnsSrIkray «LÚvenH RsabÉtERsksEmþgesckþIP&yxøac

eRBaHehtuGVIhñ@ RBHtabs :neXIjnaKraC Kitza kaleyIgeXIj

ehIy sUmBYkstVcUrkuMvinas eTIbcUlQanEdlCa:TénGPiJ¦a nimi μt


CaRKúDsEmþgdlńaKraC . naKraCxøac biTBBarmuCcuHkñúgTwkeTA .

mhaCnk*manesrIsYsþI . RBHsasþa kalRTg´sEmþgbuBVkm μrbs´

BkRBh μsUm|IenH eTIbeJlKaza TI 3 . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza

lueTÆn :ndl´ GMNac . bTza mnusSkm|a esckþIza eRJHesckþI

GaNitcMeJHmnusS GZib|ayza eRJHR:zñanwgedaHElgBYkmnusS .

sm&ytmk BkRBh μenaHbYsCa«sI :neQ μaHza eksv; .

sm&yenaH RBHeJZistVrbs´BYkeyIgCamaNB eQ μaHza kb|; Ca

sisSrbséksvtabs bdibtþicMeBaHGacarü RbRBwtþCaTIeBjcitþ Ca

Gñkdl´RBmedaybJ¦a :nCaGñkRTRTg´TuknUvGtæ; . eksvtabsmin

GacenAEbkBIkb|;CasisS:n . GaRs&ykb|;büeNÑaH edIm|IciJ©wm

CIvit . RBHsasþa kalRTg´sEmþgbuBVkm μrbs´BkRBh μ sUm|IenH eTIb

Rtas´Kaza TI 4 .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza bdcera :ndl´ Genþvasik . k*

kb|maNBenaH CaRbZanGenþvasik . bTza sm¬úTÆivnþM vtinM GmBa¦w

esckþIza kb|maNBsm<al´za Gacarüeksv;enHmanbJ¦a sm|ÚrN¾


edayvtþd*RbéB eTIbsEmþgza kñúgsm&yenaH tzaKt:nCaGenþvasik

rbs´Gñk . bTza GeBa¦biCanasi esckþIza minEmndwgRtwmEtGayu

rbs´x\úMRBHGg<Etmü¨agb¨ueNÑaH sUm|IvtæúdéT> RBHGg<k*dwg . bTza tza

hi BueTÆa esckþIza eRJHRBHGg<CaRBHBuTÆ KW eRBaHCaRBHBuTÆ dUecñaH

RBHGg<eTIbRCab . bTza tza hi tüayM Clita nutaeva esckþIza

k*eRBaHRBHGg<CaRBHBuTÆ dUecñaH RBHGg<eTIbmanGanuPaBruger]g . bTza

OPasyM tidðti esckþIza júaMgRBh μelakTaMgBYgoPøWsVag taMgenA .

cb;Gdækfa BksURt TI 4

3


G dð k za

GbraTidðiTI 5

kñúgGbraTidðisURtTI 5 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[53] bTza eteCaZatuM smabC¢ita esckþIza RBHezr;eZVIbrikm μ

kñúgeteCaksiN ehIyecjcakQanEdlCa:TénGPiBa¦a GZidðanza

sUmGNþatePøIgcUrpSayecjBIsrIr; edayGanuPaBéncitþGZidðan GNþat

ePøIgk*pSayecjTUTaMgsrIr; RBHezr;eQ μaHza cUleteCaZatusmabtþi

y¨agenH . luHcUlsmabtþiy¨agenaHehIy k*eTAkñúgRBh μelakenaH .

sYrza eRJHehtuGVI RBHezr;eTIb:neTAkñúgTIenaH . eqøIyza :n»za

RBHezr;cUlsmabtþimaneteCaZatuCaGarm μN¾ eXIjRBHtzaKtRbzab´

Gg<úyelIRBh μenaH eTIbmanesckþIRtiHriHdUecñHza buK<lenHCaGñkcak´

TmøúHGdði1 k*eyIgKb|IeTAkñúgTIenaH dUecñaH eTIb:neTAkñúgTIenaH . sUm|I

kñúgkareTArbs´RBHezr;d*ess k*mann&yenHdUcKña .

1- :lI GdðievZI GyM buK<ela .

-61- Gdækfa RBh μsMyutþ GbraTidæisURt TI 5

sUm|IRBh μenaH min:neXIjGanuPaBrbs´RBHtzaKt nigsavkrbs´

RBHtzaKt eTIbminKYrcUldl´karENnaM . edayehtuenaH eTIb:n

manRbCuMKñayägenaH kñúgTIRbCuMenaH GNþatePøIgEdlpSayecjBIRBH

srIr;rbs´RBHtzaKt knøghYsRBh μelakTaMgGs´ pSayeTAkñúgGC-

dakas k*vNÑ;TaMgenaH man 6 BN( Érs μ Irbs´savkRBHtzaKt

k*manvNÑ;Zm μtan@uHÉg .

[58] edayJküza bsSsi vItivtþnþM enH RBHezr;sYrza Gñk

eXIjrs μ IEdlpSayecjcakRBHsrIr;rbs´RBHmanRBHPaK Edlknøg

bgńUvrs μ IénsrIr;rbs´RBh μviman nigeRK}gRbdabĆaedIm yägdéTkñúg

RBh μelakenHßeT .

[59] bTza n em maris sa Tidði esckþIza TidðienaH rbs´

eyIgza GñkdéT minzasmN; ßRJh μN¾k*eday minGacnwgmkkñúg

TIenH:n EtTidðirbséyIgenaHBImunminmaneT . bTza kzM vC¢M esckþI

za eRJHehtuGVI eyIgeTIbeJl . bTza niec©amØissSeta esckþIza

:n»za RBh μenHmanTidði 2 yäg KW lTÆiTidði nigssStTidði . kñúgTidði


2 yägenaH RBh μenaHkaleXIjRBHtzaKt nigsavkrbs´RBHtzaKt

rEmgCakarlHlTÆiTidði:n k*RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sEmþgRBHZm(eTsna

CaeRcInkñúger]gTidði 2 yägenaH . kñúgTIbMputéneTsna RBh μtaMgenA

kñúgesatabtþipl . RBh μenaH lHssStTidðiedaymK< eRJHdUecñaH

RBHezr;eTIbeJlyägenH edayRbkardUecñH .

[60] bTza RBh μ:risC¢M :ndl´ RBh μbricarikaGñkRbNibtþi

RBh μ BitehIy eQ μaHza RBh μ:risC¢; sUm|Irbs´RBh μTaMgLay k*

dUcPik¡úkemøaH nigsameNrGñkkan´zgýamrbs´RBHezr; . bTza et-

nubsg,mi esckþIza eRJHehtuGVI RBh μeTIbbJ¢ÚnRBh μ:risC¢;eTAkan´

smñak´rbs´RBHezr;nu@H :n»za RBh μenaHmanesckþIsñiTsñal eday

karcrcaR:Rs&ykñúgRBHezr; eRBaHdUecñaH RBh μenaHeTIbbJ¢ÚnRBh μ-

:risC¢;eTAkan´smñak´rbs´RBHezr;nu@HÉg . bTza GeBa¦bi esckþIza

CnTaMg 4 k*dUcBYkGñkEdr BYksavksUm|IdéT> EbbenaH enAmanß

ßmanEtBYkGñkTaMg 4 büeNÑaH Edlman#TÆieRcIn .

[62] bTza etviC¢a :ndl´ GñkRbkbedayviC¢a 3 KW bueBVni-

-63- Gdækfa RBh μsMyutþ GbraTidæisURt TI 5

vasBa¦aN TiBVck¡úBa¦aN nigGasvk¡yBa¦aN . bTza «TÆib|tþa

:ndl´ seRmc«TÆiviZiBa¦aN . bTza ecetabriyayekaviTa :ndl´

CaGñkqøatkñúgvarcitþrbs´CnBYkdéT . kñúgTIenH elakeJlGPiJ¦a 5

Tukedaysrub edayRbkardUecñH . EtTiBVesatBa¦aN :nmkeday

GMNacGPiJ¦a 5 enaH dUcKña . bTza BhU esckþIza BYkBuTÆsavk

Gñk:nGPiJ¦a 6 y¨agenH manenAsl´KNnarab´min:n eZVICm¬ÚTVIb

TaMgmUloruger]gedaysMBt´kasavB®sþ .

cb;Gdækfa GbraTidæisURtTI 5

3


G dð k za

bmaTsURtTI 6

kñúgbmaTsURtTI 6 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[65] bTza bec©kM TVarBahM esckþIza :nQrEpÁknwgsnøwk

TVarm¡agmñak´ dUcq μaMTVar . bTza «eTÆa esckþIza seRmcesckþIsuxkñúg

Qan . bTza pIeta :ndl´ rIks<úHs<ayedayp,aeQI KW GPiJ¦a .

bTza Gncivaesenþa :ndl´ Gt´RTaMmin:n . bTza ÉtTevac

esckþIza Gg<úyRtg´kNþalnimi μténBYkRBh μTaMgenaH :neBalJkü

enHza bsSsi em CaedIm .

[68] kñúgKazaza teya subNÑa CaedIm manvinicä&ydUcteTA

enH ?

bTza st kñúgbTza bBa©sta Kb|IRbkbedayrUb ßedayCYr .

nwgeJlGMBIrUbmun bTza teya subNÑa :ndl´ rUbRKúD 300 .

bTza ctuera chMsa :ndl´ rUbhgS 400 . bTza BüKÇ inisa

-65- Gdækfa RBh μsMyutþ bmaTsURt TI 6

bBa©sta :ndl´ RmwKBYkxøHdUcnwgxøaZM eQ μaHza BüKÇInisa . rUbRmwK

EdldUcCaxøaZMTaMgenaH mancMnYn 500 . eJlGMBICYr bTza teya

subNÑa :ndl´ RKúD 300 CYr . bTza ctuera hMsa :ndl´ hgS

400 CYr . bTza BüKÇInisabBa ©sta :ndl´ rUbRmwKEdlRsed[g

nwgxøaZM 500 CYr . edaybTza Qayiena RBh μsEmþgza kñúgviman

rbséyIg Gñk:nQanmanesckþIruger]gyägenH .

[69] bTza OPasyM :ndl´ PøWsVag . bTza ótþrsSM

TisayM esckþIza :n»za vimanmasZMenaH R:kdkñúgTisótþr GMBIEdl

mhaRBh μTaMgenaHsæitenA eRJHdUecñaH eTIbeJlyägenH . k*RBh μ

enaHmanesckþIR:zñadUecñHza eyIgenAkñúgvimanmasEbbenH etInwgeTA

kan´TIbeRmIGñkdéTNa dUcemþc:n . bTza rUeb rNM TisVa :ndl´

eXIjeTas eJlKW ekIt cas´ nigkarEbkZøaykñúgrUb . bTza sTa

bevZitM esckþIza eXIjrUbEdljabj&r nigRtÚvvieraZb|c©&y manesckþI

RtCakĆaedImeb[teb[nCanic© . bTza ts μa n rUeb rmtI suemeZa

esckþIza eXIjeTaskñúgrUb nigeXIjrUbEdljab´j&rRKb´kal eRJH


dUecñaH RBHsasþaRTg´RbkbedayemZalÁ KW RTg´manbJ¦alÁ eTIbmin

eRtkGrkñúgrUb .

cb;Gdækfa bmaTsURt TI 6

3

-67- Gdækfa RBh μsMyutþ bmaTsURt TI 7

G dð k za

bfmekakaliksURtTI 7

kñúgbfmekakaliksURtTI 7 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[72] bTza Gb|emyüM bminenþa esckþIza kMNtýkbuK<l

EdlCaRBHxINaRsB GñkmanKuNEdlGñkNa> RbmaNmin:n yäg

enHza sIlmanRbmaNbüeNÑH smaZimanRbmaNbüeNÑH bBa¦aman

RbmaNbüeNÑH . edayJküza ekaZ viTVa vikb|ey esckþIza etIbuK<l

NamanbJ¦a mankarQøasévkñúgelakenH Kb|IkMNt´rabńUvKuNrbs´

RBHxINaRsB:n elaksEmþgza RBHxINaRsBbüeNÑaH Kb|IkMNt´

rabńUvKuNrbs´RBHxINaRsB ‘pgKña:n’ . bTza niZutnþM meBa¦

esckþIza k*buK<lNaCabuzuC¢n R:rBÆnUvvtþrbsRBHxINaRsBenaH eyIg

eJlbuK<lenaHza minmanZutZm( KW minmanbJ¦a .

cb;Gdækfa bzmekakaliksURtTI 7

3


G dð k za

tisSksURtTI 8

kñúgtisSksURtTI 8 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[74] bBa¦a elakehAza kisSva kñúgbTza GkisSvM dUecñH .

GZib|ayza R:scakbJ¦a .

cb;Gdækfa tisSksURtTI 8

3

-69- Gdækfa RBh μsMyutþ tuTuRBh μsURt TI 9

G dð k za

tuTuRBh μsURtTI 9

kñúgtuTuRBh μsURtTI 9 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[75] bTza GaBaZieka esckþIza GñkmanGaBaZ edayGaBaZ

EdlmkkñúgGnnþrsURt edayn&yza sasbmtþIhi biLkahi CaedIm .

bTza BaL$Kilaena :ndl´ manGaBaZCaTmán´ . bTza tuTu esckþI

za RBHóbCÄay¾rbs´Pik¡úekakalik; eQ μaHza tuTuetær seRmcGnaKa-

mipl ehIyekItkñúgRBh μelak . tuTuRBh μenaH :nRCabdMNwg:bkm μ

rbs´Pik¡úekakalik; cab´taMgBIPUm μdðkeTvta edaybnþCalMdab´drabdl´

RBh μelakza Pik¡úekakalik; eJlmYlbg,ac´RBHGK<savkedayGnþimvtæú

eZVIkm μEdlminsmKYr eTIbmkR:kdcMeJHmuxPik¡úekakalik;enaH eday

R:zñaza kaleyIgeXIjehIy elakkuMCamnusSkMRJ ‘R:scakBYk’

nwgRtÚvvinas eyIgnwgdas´et]nelak edIm|IoekItcitþRCHzøakñúgRBHezr;

elaksMedAyk tuTuRBh μenaH eTIbeJlza tuTubec©kRBh μ . bTza


ebsla ERbza GñkmansIlCaTIRsLaj´ . bTza ekasi tVM Gavuesa

esckþIza edkebIkEPñkEdlRsGab´ eTIbeJlyägenH . bTza bsS

yavBa© et esckþIza tuTuRBh μeJlza elakcUreXIjeTasEdlelak

eZVIxuscuH etIelakmineXIjbUsZMRtg´záas´rbs´xøÜneTß eXIjx\ú MEdl

KYrdasét]nedaybUsbünRKab´és¬ .

RKaenaH tuTuRBh μdwgza ekakalik;enH :nRbsBVvtæúEdlxøÜnmin

ZøabéXIj CamnusSkMRJ nigmineC]Jkürbs´GñkNa> dUcelbzñaMBis

enAkñúgedImk eTIbeJlnwgekakalikPik¡úza burissS hi CaedIm . bNþa

bTTaMgenaH bTza kuZarI :ndl´ vacaeRKatRKat dUcCaEpødwg .

bTza qinÞti :ndl´ kat´#s eJlKW kuslenaHÉg . bTza ninÞiyM

:ndl´ buK<lRTúsþsIlEdlKYrtiHed[l . edaybTza bsMsti elak

eJlsresIrkñúgGtæEdlx¬s´bMputza RBHxINaRsB . bTza tM va

nnÞti eya bsMsieya esckþIza müägeT[t eBalecaTRBHxINaRsB

EdlKYrsresIredayGnþimvtæú za GñkenHCaGñkRTúsþsIl . bTza

vicinati muexnesa klw esckþIza buK<lenaHeQ μaHza beg,ItkMhus

-71- Gdækfa RBh μsMyutþ tuTuRBh μsURt TI 9

edaymat´ . bTza klina etn esckþIza rEmgminRbsBVesckþIsux

eRJHkMhusenaH . k*karsresIrbuK<lEdlKYrtiHed[l nigkartiHed[l

buK<lEdlKYrsresIr manplbünKña .

bTza sBVsSabi shabi Gtþna esckþIza esckþIGs´RTBü

eRJHkarPñal´TaMgLay RBmTaMgvtæúRKbĆMBUkkþI RBmTaMgxøÜnÉgkþI eQ μaH

za Cakarcaj´RtwmEtbnþicbnþÜc . bTza eya suKetsu esckþIza

k*buK<lNaKb|ImancitþKitRbTUsraÿkñúgBYkbuK<lEdlbdibtþilÁ kar

RbTUsraÿéncitþrbs´buK<lenaH enHmaneTaseRcInCageTaskñúgkarPñal´

enaHeTAeT[t .

«LÚvenH kalnwgsEmþgesckþIRbTUsrayéncitþenaHza maneTas

eRcInCag eTIbeBalJküCaedImza stM shsSanM dUecñH . bNþa

bTTaMgenaH bTza stMshsSanM :ndl´ cMnYnEsnnirBVúT;1 . bTza

qtþwsti :ndl´ 36 nirBVúT;eT[t . bTza bBa© c :ndl´ cMnYn 5

GBVúT; . bTza ymriey KrhI esckþIza kñúgRbkarEdlbuK<ltiHed[l

1- 1 nirBVúT; es μ Inwgelx 1 mansUnütameRkay 63 ebIEsnnirBVúT;Cabün μan/ .


RBHGriy rEmgZøak´nrk manGayuRbmaNb¨ueNÑH .

cb;Gdækfa tuTuRBh μsURtTI 9

3

-73- Gdækfa RBh μsMyutþ TutiyekakaliksURt TI 10

G dð k za

TutiyekakaliksURtTI 10

kñúgTutiyekakaliksURtTI 10 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[77] bTza ekakalieka Pik¡ú eyn PKva etnubsg,mi esckþI

za sYrza ekakalik;enH CanrNa nigehtudUcemþceTIbcUleTAKal´ .

eqøIyza :n»za Pik¡úenH CabuRtekakalikesdðI kñúgekakaliknKr én

ekakalikrdð bYsehIyGaRs&yenAkñúgviharEdlbitasagTuk maneQ μaH

za cULekakalik minEmnCasisSrbs´RBHeTvTtþ . cMENkPik¡úEdl

CasisSrbs´RBHeTvTtþenaH CabuRtRJh μN¾ maneQ μaHza mhaeka-

kalik; . k*kalRBHmanRBHPaKRbzab´enAkñúgRkúgsavtæI RBHGK<savk

TaMgBIr RBmedayPik¡úRbmaN 500 rUb carikeTAkñúgCnbT kalCit

dl´ézácUlvsSa R:zñanwgenAsáb´sáat´ eTIbbJ¢ÚnPik¡úTaMgenaHeTA xøÜn

elakkan´:RtcIvr eTAdl´nKrenaH kñúgCnbT :neTAkan´viharenaH .

ÉkñúgTIenaH ekakalikPik¡ú :nsEmþgvtþdl´RBHGK<savkTaMgBIr RBHGK<-


savkTaMgBIrrIkrayCamYyRBHekakalik;enaH ehIyeJlza Gavuesa

BYkeyIgnwgenAkñúgTIenHrhUtdl´Gs´éRtmas sUmelakkuMR:b´dl´Gñk

Na> eLIy ehIyeKk*TTYlebþC\a . RKaenAcaMvsSa bvarNakñúgézá

bvarNaehIy RBHGK<savkTaMgBIr eTIblaPik¡úekakalik;za Gavuesa

eyIgnwgeTA . Pik¡úekakalik;za Gavuesa BYkelakenAkñúgézáenHmYy

ézá EsÁkenHswmeTA dUecñH ehIyézáEsÁk eTIbcUlRkúg R:b´BYkmnusS

za Gavuesa RBHGK<savkmkenAkñúgTIenH BYkGñkmindwg minmanGñk

NazVaybc©&ybYneLIy . BYkGñkRkúgeJlza elakm©as´ RBHezr;

enATINa ehtudUcemþc eTIbminR:b´BYkeyIg . Pik¡úekakalikeJlza

Gavuesa R:béhIy nwgmanRbeyaCn¾GVI BYkGñkmineXIjPik¡ú 2 rUb

EdlGg<úyelIetærasn; ß n@uHÉgCaRBHGK<savk . BYkmnusSRbjab´

RbCuMKña rYbrYmTwkedaHzøa TwkGMeBACaedIm nigsMBtćIvr .

Pik¡úekakalik; Kitza RBHGK<savkCaGñkR:zñaticyägéRkElg

nwgmineRtkGrkñúglaP EdlekIteLIgedayvaca kalmineRtkGr k*nwg

R:b´za GñkTaMgLay cUrzVaydl´Pik¡úEdlenAcaMGavas dUecñH oBYk


mnusSnaMKñakan´laPsk,ar;enaH > eTAsmñak´rbs´RBHezr;TaMgBIr .

RBHezr;TaMgBIreXIjdUecñaH eTIbhamza bc©&yTaMgenHminKYrdl´BYkeyIg

minKYrdl´Pik¡úekakalik; dUecñH ehIyk*ec[seTA . Pik¡úekakalik;

ekItGaXateLIgza etIehtuGVI RBHGK<savkTaMgBIr kalxøÜnÉgminTTYl

minTanóBYkmnusSzVaydléyIg ehIyec[seTA . sUm|IRBHGK<-

savkTaMgBIr eTAKal´RBHmanRBHPaK zVaybg<MehIy naMbris&Trbs´

xøÜnRtacćarikeTAtamCnbT ehIyRtLb´mkkan´RkúgenaH kñúgrdðenaHtam

lMdab´ . GñkRkúgcaMRBHezr;:n eRt{mTanRBmTaMgeRK}gbrik¡arTaMg

Lay sagmNÐbkNþalRkúgzVayTan . begÁanbrik¡arTaMgLaycUl

eTAzVayRBHezr; . RBHezr;:nRbKl´zVaydl´Pik¡úsg¹ Pik¡úekaka-

lik;eXIjdUecñaH Kitza kalmunRBHGK<savkTaMgenH CaGñkR:zñatic

«LÚvenHkøayCaGñkR:zñaeRcIn sUm|Ikñúgkalmun eZVIdUcCaGñkR:zñatic

senþas nigeBjcitþTIsáat´ eTIbcUleTArkRBHezr; eJlza Gavuesa

kalmunelakdUcCaR:zñatic Et«LÚvenHelakkøayCaPik¡úlamk Kitza

eyIgnwgTmøayTIBwgrbs´RBHGK<savkTaMgenaH k*RbjabécjeTAkan´


RkúgsavtæI cUleTAKal´RBHmanRBHPaKdl´TIRbzab´ . Kb|IRCabza

Pik¡úekakalik;enH cUlKaléRJHehtuenHÉg .

RBHd*manRBHPaK RTg´TteXIjPik¡úekakalik;kMBugmk eday

Rbjab´Rbjal´ RTg´RBHtRmiH k*RCabza Pik¡úekakalik;enH R:zñanwg

eCrRBHGK<savk eTIb:nmk nigRTg´RBHtRmiHeT[tza tzaKtGacham

:neThñ@ RTg´RCabza minGacham:n Pik¡úekakalikenH eZVIxuskñúg

RBHezr;TaMgLayeTIbmk søabéhIynwgekItkñúgbTumnrkEtmüäg edIm|I

nwgedaHvaT;za RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´RCabbuK<lEdltiHed[lRBHsarIbuRt

nigRBHemaK<løanehIyenAEthammin:n nigedIm|IsEmþgkareJlRbTUsþ

RBHGriy;za maneTaseRcIn eTIbRTg´hamza ma ehvM dUecñH dl´ 3

dg .

[78] bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza ma ehvM esckþIza GñkkuMeJl

yägenHeLIy . bTza sTÆayeka esckþIza buK<leZVIxøÜnoCaTImk

énsTÆa buK<lnaMmknUvesckþIRCHzøa müägeT[t buK<lmanJküEdleK

Kb|IeC]:n . bTza bc©yeka esckþIza buK<lmanJküEdlnwgKb|I


CaTIGaRs&y:n .

[79] bTza Gcirbk,nþsS esckþIza kalPik¡úekakalik;ec[s

eTA minyUrbün μan . bTza seBVa kaeya puedða Gehasi esckþIza

knþÜlBkTaMgLaypuseLIg TmøayqÁwgTUTaMgragkay minev[rTIcenøaH

sUm|IRtwmEtbüncugsréssk´ . k*eRJHkm μmansPaBEbbenaH mino

plkñúgxN;enAcMeJHRBHP&®kþRBHBuTÆTaMgLayedayBuTÆanuPaB l μmput

TsSnvis&yehIy rEmgopl dUecñaH . kalPik¡úekakalik;enaH

ec[secjeTAehIy minyUrbün μan knþÜlTaMgLayeTIbpuseLIg .

bTza bk,ami esckþIza Pik¡úekakalik;RtÚvGanuPaBénkm μdas´

et]n eTIbec[seTA . BitehIy GñkNa> minGacnwghamkm μ Edl

eZVIOkasehIy km μenaH minoPik¡úekakalik;enaHenAkñúgTIenaH . bTza

kLaymtþieya :ndl´ RbmaNbünRKab´sENþk:y . bTza ev-

luvsladukmtþieya :ndl´ RbmaNbünEpøeBñA . bTza bPiC¢wsu

ERbza EbkehIy . kalBgknþÜlTaMgenaHEbkehIy srIr;TaMgGs´

rbs´Pik¡úekakalik;enaH k*eBareBjedayTwkrég edkelIsøwkeckRtg´


exøagTVarvtþeCtBn dUcRtIEdlRtÚvzñaMBis lMdabénaH BYkmnusSEdl

naMKñamksþab´Zm( eJlza Pik¡úekakalik; :neZVIkm μEdlminsmKYr

dlńUvesckþIvinas eRJHGaRs&ymat´ dUckaMbitrbs´xøÜnn@uHÉg . BYk

Gark¡eTvta:nsþab´BYkmnusSTaMgenaH :neZVIkartiHed[l . Gakas-

eTvta:nsþab´Gark¡eTvta :neZVIkartiHed[l :nekItkartiHed[ldUc

Kña drabdl´GknidðPB edayó:yenH edayRbkardUecñH RKaenaHÉg

óbCÄay¾rbsélakmk dwgza elakminTTYlOvaT ehIyk*ec[secj

eTA .

bTza kalmkasi esckþIza kalóbCÄay¾ec[secjeTA Pik¡ú

ekakalik;:neZVIkal;ehIy . bTza bTumniryM esckþIza eQ μaHza

bTumnrkminmancMeJH1 . Pik¡úekakalik;ekItkñúgTImYy kñúgGvicImha-

nrk EdlnwgKb|IeqH edaykarKNnacMnYnmYybTum ‘bTumenaHCasg¡ a

EdlmancMnYnsUnü 124 sUnü’ .

[83] bTza vIstixarieka :ndl´ 4 btæ; ‘naLi’ énGñkEdn

1- KWkMNt´min:nza kEnøgNamYykñúgGvicImhanrkeLIy .

ü


mKZ; Ca 1 btæ;kñúgEdnekasl . 4 btæ; es μ I 1 GL$k; ç 4 GL$k;

Ca 1 eTaN; . 4 eTaN; Ca 1 manik; . 4 manik; Ca 1 xari

‘1 GERmk’ edayxarienaH Ca 20 xarik; . bTza tilvaeha :ndl´

reTHbnÞúkRKab´lárbs´GñkEdnmKZ; . bTza GBVúeTa nireya :ndl´

EdleQ μaHza GBVúT; minEmnCacMENkmYyénnrk . EtJküenH Ca

eQ μaHsæanTIEdlKb|IeqHkñúgGvicImhanrkn@uHÉg edaykarrab´GBVúT; .

sUm|IkñúgJküza nirBVúT;CaedIm k*n&yenHdUcKña sUm|IcMnYnqñaMkñúgesckþI

enH k*Kb|IRCaby¨agenH . dUcCa mYyryEsn es μ ImYyekadi y¨agNa

mYyryEsnekadi eQ μaHza mYybekadi dUecñaH mYyryEsnbekadi

es μ ImYyekadibekadi mYyryEsnekadibekadi es μ ImYynhut mYyry

Esnnhut es μ ImYyninñhut mYyryEsnninñhut es μ ImYyGBVúT; tBIenaH

yk 20 KuNnigmYynirBVúT; . kñúgbTTaMgBYg k*mann&yenHdUcKña .

cb;Gdækfa Tutiyekakalik;sURtTI 10

3


cb´bfmvK<

cb´RBh μsMyutþ rYmkñ úgvK<enHman 10 Gdðkza

1-GdækfaGayacnsURt 2- GdækfaKarvsURt 3- GdækfaRBh μeTvsURt 4-GdækfaBkRBh μsURt 5-GdækfaGbraTidæ isURt 6-GdækfabmaTsURt 7-Gdækfabzmekakalik³sURt 8-GdækfatisSk³sURt 9-GdækfatuTuRBh μsURt 10-GdækfaTutiyekakalik³sURt

rts

-81- Gdækfa RBh μsMyitþ sngáúmarsURt TI 1

TutiyvK<

G dð k za

sng,úmarsURtTI 1

sng,úmarsURtTI 1 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[84] bTza sb|inIter esckþIza Rtg´RcaMgTenøeQ μaHsb|inI .

bTza sng,úmaera esckþIza :n»za sng,úmarRBh μenaH kñúgevla

CabJ©sixkumarceRmInQanekItkñúgRBh μelak Rtac´eTAedayePTkumar

n@uHÉg . ehtuenaH CnTaMgLayeTIbcaMeK:nza kumar . EteBl

elakcas´ eTIbehAza sng,úmar .

[86] bTza Cents μ w :ndl´ kñúgRbCuMCn GZib|ayza kñúg

BBYkCn . bTza eyeKatþbdisariena esckþIza kñúgBBYkCnEdl

GaRs&ynUveKaRtTaMgenaH kñúgelakmanEtkSRtiy¾b¨ueNÑaH CabuK<ld*

RbesIrbMput . bTza viC¢acrNsm|enña esckþIza RbkbedayviC¢a 3


manbueBVnivasanusStiBa¦aNCaedIm edaybriyayén PyePrvsURt ß

viC¢a 8 KW vibsSnajaN menamyiTÆi GPiJ¦a 6 edaybriyayén

Gm¬dðsURt nigedaycrN; 15 y¨agenH KW PaBCaGñkeZVIobribUN(

kñúgsIlTaMgLay PaBCaGñkrkSaTVarkñúg«®nÞiyTaMgLay PaBCaGñks<al´

RbmaNkñúgePaCn CaKriyanueyaK sTÆm μ 7 rUbQan 4 . bTza

esa esedðaeTvmanues esckþIza RJh μN¾CaxINaRsBenaH CaGñk

RbesIrbMput KW x¬g´x¬s´bMputkñúgBYkeTvta nigBYkmnusS .

cb;Gdækfa sngáúmarsURt TI 1

3

-83- Gdækfa RBh μsMyutþ eTvTtþsURt TI 2

G dð k za

eTvTtþsURtTI 2

kñúgeTvTtþsURtTI 2 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[88] bTza Gcirbk,enþ esckþIza kalRBHeTvTtþbMEbksg¹

ehIy k*eZVIdMeNIrBIRBHevLúv&neTAkan´KyasIs;RbeTs cMNayeBl

minyUreLIy . bTza GsStrw :ndl´ kUnekItBI:la emesH .

cb;Gdækfa eTvTtþsURtTI 2

3


G dð k za

GnÆkvinÞsURtTI 3

kñúgGnÆkvinÞsURtTI 3 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[90] bTza GnÆkvienÞ esckþIza RsúkmaneQ μaHy¨agenaH .

bTza óbsg,mi esckþIza shm|tIRBh μKitza RBHsasþaRTg´eZVIesckþI

BüayamehIysUm|Ikñúgkal«LÚvenH CnTaMgLayRbkbesckþIBüayam

Cab´tKñaer]y> eyIgnwgeTAQrkñúgsmñak´énRBHsasþa ehIynwgeJl

Kaza eJlGMBIer]gesckþIBüayamEdlsmKYrdl´JküTUn μan dUecñH eTIb

cUleTAKal´ .

[91] bTza bnþani esckþIza esnasn;EdlenAeRkAEdnrbs´

mnusS dac´BITIRbCuMCnecjeTA . bTza seBa¦aCnivib|emak¡a esckþI

za kalesBesnasn;enaH nwgKb|IesBedIm|IRtÚvkarcIvrCaedIm k*min

Emn esckþIBit Kb|ICaGñkRbRBwtþedIm|IRtÚvkarrYcputGMBIseJ¦aCn; 10 .

bTza seg¡ ves esckþIza kalmin:nesckþIeRtkGrkñúgesnasn;

-85- Gdækfa RBh μsMyutþ Gn§kvinÞsURt TI 3

TaMgenaH k*minenAkñúgéRBEdlekIteLIgdUcCaZUlIelIxñgla Kb|IenARtg´

kNþalsg¹ edIm|IrkSaTwkcitþjatiejamCaedIm . bTza rk¡itetþas-

tima esckþIza k*Pik¡úkalenAkñúgTIenaH mincakédat minb¨HTg<icCamYy

nwgsRBh μcarI rkSaxøÜn manstib|dðanenAxagmux enAdUcCaeKaeQ μal

kac kñúgGavasrbs´xøÜn .

«LÚvenH shm|tIRBh μenaH R:b´Pik¡acarvtþdl´Pik¡úEdlenA

kñúgsg¹ eTIbeJlJküza kula kulM CaedIm . bNþabTTaMgenaH

bTza biNÐikay crenþa :ndl´ RtacéTAedIm|IRtÚvkarGahar . bTza

esevz bnþani synasnani esckþIza sUm|IenAkNþalsg¹ehIy

k*mankardaMedImetñat nigedImdUgCaedImkñúgbrievNCit> EtminKb|ICa

GñkenARcbUkRcbledayóbdðakCaedIm eZVIkarsmKYrdlcitþ ocitþrIkray

eRtkGr ehIyenAkñúgesnasn;EdlsáatéT[t eRJHdUecñaH eTIbeJl

sresIréRBEtmüäg . bTza Pya :ndl´ cakP&ykñúgvdþ; . bTza

GPey :ndl´ RBHniBVan . bTza vimuetþa :ndl´ Kb|ICaGñkbegÁan

citþeTA .


bTza ytæ ePrva esckþIza stVEdlmanviJ¦aNRKb´RKg man

sIh; nigxøaZMCaedIm Edlbg,oekItP&ykñúgTINa nigvtæúEdlminman

viJ¦aN mandg<téQI nigvlø×CaedIm maneRcInkñúgeBlyb ´ mankñúgTI

enaH . bTza sirws: :ndl´ stVl μ Ún manBsĆaedIm . bTza

nisITi ttæ Pik¡ú esckþIza Pik¡úKg´kñúgTIenaH . edayJküza nisITi ttæ

Pik¡ú enH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþgesckþITukdUecñHza «LÚvenH BYkGñk

Gg<úymindakćitþdl´Garm μN¾EdlKYrtk´søút enAkñúgTIenaH stVl μ Ún nig

epøkbenÞarCaedIm edayRbkarNa Pik¡úTaMgLay rEmgGg<úyRbkbesckþI

BüayamedayRbkarenaH dUcKña .

bTza Catu em TidðM ERbza EdleyIgeXIjehIyedaycMENk

mYy . Jküza «TM «tih kñúgJküza nyiTM «tihItihM enH esckþI

za eyIgeJleRJHehtuénesckþIRtiHriH eRJHehtuénkarGagn&y ß

eRJHehtuGagbidk KW tRma ‘k|Ünc|ab´’ k*minEmn . bTza Éks μ w

RBh μcriysw μ :ndl´ kñúgRBHZm μeTsnamYyyäg BitNas´ RBHZm μ-

eTsna elakbMNgza RBh μcriy;kñúgTIenH . bTza mc©úhayinM :n

-87- Gdækfa RBh μsMyutþ Gn§kvinÞsURt TI 3

dl´ RBHxINaRsB EdllHbgésckþIsøab´ .

kñúgJküza Tsa c TsZa Tsa enH bTza Tsa :ndl´

cMnYn 10 büeNÑaH . eQ μaHza stM eRJHyk 10 KuNnig 10 mYy

eT[t elakeJlza eyIgeXIjPik¡úBYkdéTCaRBHesk¡; 110 rUb .

bTza esatM smabnña :ndl´ seRmcRkEsénmK< . bTza Gti-

rcäanKamiena enH CaRbZanéneTsna . GZib|ayza Gñkminmankar

ZøakćuHCaZm μta . bTza sg¡atuM enabi sek,ami esckþIza Gñkminman

karZøakćuHCaZm μta . bTza sg¡atuM enabi sek¡ami esckþIza eyIgmin

Gacrab´za BYkstVEdlPaKIénbuNümanbüeNÑH eRJHxøacmusavaT eRJH

ehtuenaH elaksMedAykRBh μeTsna eTIbeJlyägenH .

cb;Gdækfa Gn§kvinÞsURt TI 3

3


G dð k za

GruNvtIsURtTI 4

kñúgGruNvtIsURtTI 4 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[93] bTza GPiPUsmÖvM :ndl´ RBHGPiPU nigRBHsmÖv; .

elakTaMg 2 enaH RBHGPiPUetær CaPik¡úkMBUlelIsxagbJ¦a dUcRBH-

sarIbutþetær RBHsmÖavetær CaPik¡úkMBUlelIsxagsmaZi dUcRBHmha-

emaK<løanetær .

[95] bTza óCÄaynþi :ndl´ rEmgemIlgay KW rEmgKitxag

pøÚvGaRkk´ . bTza xIynþi :ndl´ niyayKñaza etIenHCaGVI etIenH

CaGVI . bTza vi:ecnþi :ndl´ rEmgniyayEvgGnøay KW niyay

dEdl> . bTza ehdðiemn óbD¿kaeyn :ndl´ kayxageRkam

taMgBIp©itcuHeTA kñúgRBH:lImkRtwmEtb¨ueNÑHÉg . cMENkRBHezr;

sEmþgkareZVI#TÆiepSg> eRcInRbkar Edlmkedayn&yCaedImza lHbg´

ePTRbRktI sEmþgePTnaKxøH sEmþgePTRKúDxøH . bTza «ma Kazaeya

-89- Gdækfa RBh μsMyutþ GruNvtIsURt TI 4

GPasi esckþIza :n»za RBHezr;Kitza sEmþgZm(yägNa eTIbCa

TIRsLaj´ CaTIeBjcitþrbsĆnTaMgBYg GMBIenaHkalrMBwgdl´ eTIb

dwgza emlTÆisUm|ITaMgBYg eTvta nigmnusSTaMgBYgnwgsresIresckþI

Büayamrbs´burskñúglTÆirbs´xøÜn GñkEdlminsresIresckþIBüayam

minman eyIgnwgsEmþgoCabédayesckþIBüayam karsEmþgZm(yäg

enH nwgCaTIRsLaj´ CaTIeBjcitþrbsĆnRKbĆMBUk:n eRCIserIs

kñúgRBHéRtbidkehIy eTIb:neJlKazaTaMgenH .

[96] bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza GarBÖz :ndl´ cUrepþImesckþI

Büayam . bTza nik,mz :ndl´ cUreZVIesckþIx μ IX μat . bTza yuBa¢z

:ndl´ cUrRbkbBüayam KW cUrsgVat . bTza mc©úena esnM esckþI

za kgT&B KW kiels eQ μaHza kgT&Bénmc©ú . bTza CatisMsarM

:ndl´ Cati nigsgSar ßsgSar eJlKW Cati . bTza Tuk¡sSnþM

krisSti :ndl´ nwgeZVIkarkMNt´vdþTuk¡ . sYrza k*RBHezr;eZVIyäg

Na eTIbeZVIomuWnelakZatudwgKña:n . eqøIyza mundMbUgRBHezr;cUl

nIlksiN ehIypSayPaBggwteTAkñúgTImanBnøWTaMgBYg . cUlOTat-


ksiNehIy eZVITIggwtoPøW sEmþgGaelakksiN kñúgkalBYkstV

ekItRtiHriHza ehtudUcemþceTIbggwty¨agenH . kñúgTImanBnøW minmankic©

edayBnøW . kalBYkstVRtiHriHza BnøWenH KWGVI eTIbsEmþgxøÜn . RKa

enaH kalstVTaMgenaHniyayKñaza RBHezr; eTIb:neJlKazaTaMg

enH . stVTaMgBYgsþab´sMeLgRBHezr; dUcKg´sEmþgZm(enARtg´kNþal

bris&TEdlRbCuMKña . sUm|IGtæ k*:nR:kddl´stVTaMgenaH .

cb;Gdækfa GruNvtIsURtTI 4

3

-91- Gdækfa RBh μsMyutþ briniBVansURt TI 5

G dð k za

briniBVansURtTI 5

kñúgbriniBVansURtTI 5 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[97] bTza óbvtþen mløanM salven esckþIza salv&n-

óTüan enAeRtIyÉeNaHénTenø eQ μaHhir&Ba¦vtI dUcpøÚveTAzU:ramtam

RckpøÚvTVarraCmatuviharBIeRtIysÞwgkTÆm¬; . salv&nóTüanenaH enA

kñúgRkúgkusinara dUczU:raménGnuraZburI . CYredImsalRBwkS cab´BI

salv&nóTüaneq¬aHeTAxagTisbs©wm ehIybtéTATisótþr dUcpøÚvEdl

eTAkan´RBHnKrtamTisTkSiN BIzU:ramRtgéTApøÚvxagTisbc©wm ehIy

btéTATisótþr dUecñaH . eRJHdUecñaH salv&nóTüanenaH elakeTIb

ehAza pøÚvbt´ . edImsalRBwkSTaMgKUkñúgsalv&nrbs´BYkmløkSRt

EdlCapøÚvbtćUleTARkúgkusinara . bTza Gnþern ymasalanM esckþI

za kñúgcenøaHénedImsal; EdlmanEmkCab´Kña cMENk#sk*Cab´Kña .

bTza Gb|maeTnsm|aeTz esckþIza GñkTaMgLay cUrjúaMgkic©TaMgBYg


oseRmcedaykarminenAR:scaksticuH . dUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK

RTgpÞMelIRBHETnbriniBVan eTIbRTgRbTanRBHOvaTTaMgGsEdlRTgRbTan

mkGs´ 45 vsSa cuHkñúgbTGb|maTZm( EtmYybüeNÑaH dUckudum¬IGñk

manRTBüeRcIn EdledkelIERKCaTIsøab´ Kb|IR:b´RTBüEdlCasar;

dl´buRtTaMgLay dUecñaH . k*Jküza GyM tzaKtsS bcäimvaca enH

CaJkürbs´RBHsg<Itikacarü .

[100] xagmuxBIenH edIm|InwgsEmþgdl´brikm μénbriniBVan Edl

RBHmanRBHPaKRTgéZVIehIy edIm|IbriniBVan RBHsg<Itikacarü eTIbeJl

za Gzexa PKvabzmCÄanM dUecñHCaedIm . kalRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´

cUlsJ¦aevTyitnieraZsmabtþi kñúgTIenaH eTvta nigmnusSeXIjkar

minRbRBwtþeTAénxül´GsSasbsSas; eTIb:nERskeLIgRBmKñaeday

yl´za RBHsasþabriniBVanehIy . cMENkRBHGannÞetær sYrRBHGnu-

ruTÆetærza GavuesaGnuruTÆ RBHmanRBHPaKbriniBVanehIyß . RBHGnuruTÆ

eqøIyza GavuesaGannÞ RBHtzaKtminTan´briniBVaneT EtRBHGg<RTgćUl

sJ¦aevTyitnieraZsmabtþi . sYrza RBHGnuruTÆdwg:nyägNa . eqøIy


za :n»mkza RBHezr;cUlsmabtþienaH> dMNalKñanwgRBHsasþaEt

mþg drabdlécjcakenvsJ¦anasJ¦aytnsmabtþi :ndwgza «LÚv

enH RBHmanRBHPaKRTgćUlnieraZsmabtþi EdleQ μaHza kareZVIkal;

xagkñúgnieraZsmabtþi rEmgminman .

RBHmanRBHPaK RTgćUlbfmCÄankñúgfan; 24 kñúgJküenHza

RKaenaHÉg RBHd*manRBHPaKRTgécjcaksJ¦aevTyitnieraZsmabtþi

ehIycUlenvsJ¦anasJ¦aytnsmabtþi .l. ecjcakttiyCÄan

ehIycUlctutæCÄan . kñúgfan; 13 cUlTutiyCÄan ttiyCÄan k*dUc

Kña kñúgfan; 15 RTgćUlctutæCÄan . sYrza etIcUlyägNa / eqøIy

za cUldUecñH KW lMdab´dMbUg RTgćUlbfmCÄan kñúgfan; 24 TaMgenH

KW GsuP 10 Gakar 32 ‘Gakar 32 rabÉt 1 fan;’ ksiN 8 emtþa

kruNa muTita Gana:nsSti 1 briecäTakasksiN 1 . EtRTgév[r

Gakar 32 GsuP 10 RTgćUlTutiyCÄan nigttiyCÄan kñúgbNþa

Qan 13 d*ess . mYyeT[t RTgćUlctutæCÄankñúgfan; 15 TaMg

enH KW ksiN 8 óebk¡aRBh μvihar 1 Gana:nsSti 1 briecäTakas-


ksiN 1 GrUbQan 4 . k*kzaedayseg¡bRtwmEtbüeNÑH . RBHman-

RBHPaK Cam©as´énZm( esþccUlkanńKrniBVan RTgćUlsmabtþiTaMgGs´

rab´:n 24 Esnekadi ehIycUlesaysuxkñúgsmabtþiTaMgGs´ dUcGñk

eTAkan´RbeTsepSg> ObCnEdlCajati .

k*kñúgJküza ctutæCÄana vudðhitVa smnnþra PKvabriniBVúeta

enH esckþIza manlMdab´ 2 yägKW lMdab´énQan 1 lMdab´én

bc©evk¡NJ¦aN 1 . karEdlRBHmanRBHPaKecjBIctutæCÄan ZøakćuH

kan´Pvg<citþ ehIybriniBVankñúgxN;enaHÉg eQ μaHza lMdab´énQan .

karEdlRBHmanRBHPaK ecjcakctutæCÄan ehIyBicarNaGg<Qan

dEdleT[t ZøakćuHkan´Pvg<citþehIybriniBVan kñúgxN;enaHÉg eQ μaHza

lMdab´énbc©evk¡NJ¦aN . lMdab´ 2 yägdUceBalmkenH . cMENk

RBHmanRBHPaK cUlQanehIy ecjcakQan ehIyRTg´BicarNa

Gg<Qan ehIybriniBVanedayGBüaktTuk¡sc©EdlCaPvg<citþ . k*Cn

BYkNamYy minza RBHBuTÆ RBHbec©kBuTÆ ßRBHGriysavk edayehac

eTAsUm|IRsemacex μA RsemacRkhmTaMgGs´ rEmgeZVIkal;edayGBüa-


ktTuk¡sc© EdlCaPvg<citþenaH dUecñHÉg .

[101] bTza PUta ERbza BYkstV . bTza Gb|dibuK<ela

:ndl´ ev[rcakbuK<lEdlnwgeRb{beZ[b:n . bTza Blb|etþa

:ndl´ CabuK<lEdlseRmcBlBa¦aN 10 .

[102] bTza ób|aTvyZm μ iena :ndl´ mankarekIt nigkar

rltĆasPav; . bTza etsM vUbsema suexa esckþIza RBHniBVan

eJlKW karcUleTAsábńUvsg¡arTaMgenaHÉg KW Casux .

[103] edayJküza tTasi elakeJlsMedAykEpndIj&r

EdlelakeJlTukkñúgmhabriniBVansURt yägenHza EpndIZMjab´j&r

rEmgmanRBmnwgkarbriniBVan esckþIBit EpndIZMjab´j&renaH oekIt

karRBWeram nigmansPaBKYrxøac . bTza sBVakarvrUebet :ndl´

RbkbedaykareZVId*RbesIredayGakarTaMgBYg .

[104] bTza nahu GsSasbsSaesa :ndl´ xül´GsSa-

sbsSas;minekIt . bTza GeneBa¢a esckþIza eQ μaHza GenJ¢;

eRJHminmankielsCatiCaeRK}gjab´j&r eJlKW tNØa . bTza snþi-


marBÖ :ndl´ GaRs&y KW sMedAykGnu:TiessniBVan . bTza

ck¡úma :ndl´ Gñkmanck¡ú edayck¡ú 5 . bTza briniBVúeta :ndl´

briniBVan edayxnÆbriniBVan .

bTza GsøIenn :ndl´ mancitþminrYjra minekag KW rIkray

edaylÁn@uHÉg bTza evTnM GCÄavsyi :ndl´ RKbsg,tńUvevTna

minbeNþaytamevTna Edlrsab´rsléTAxagenHxagenaH . bTza

viemaek¡a :ndl´ rYcput minmaneRK}graraMg . GZib|ayza cUldl´

sPaBminmanbJ¦tþiedayRbkarTaMgBYg dUcCaePøIgEdleqHsenÆasenÆA

ehIyrltéTA dUecñHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa briniBVansURtTI 5

vK<TI 2 énRBh μsMyutþ cb´RtwmEtbüeNÑH

RBh μsMyutþcb´ rYmkñ úgvK<enHman 05 Gdðkza

1-GdækfasngáúmarsURt 2- GdækfaeTvTtþsURt 3- GdækfaGn§kvinÞsURt 4-GdækfaGruNvtIsURt 5-GdækfabriniBVansURt

rts

-97- Gdækfa RBah μNsMyutþ FnBa¢anIsURt TI 1

RBah μNsMyutþ

GrhnþvK<TI 1

G dð k za

ZnBa¢anIsURtTI 1

ZnBa¢anIsURtTI 1 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[105] bTza ZnBa¢anI :ndl´ nagRJh μNI CaZnBa¢anIeKaRt

:n»za ZnBa¢anIeKaRtenaH CaeKaRtx¬g´x¬s´ . :n»mkza BYkRJh μN¾

eRkABIenaHekItBImat´rbs´RBh μ . EtRJh μN¾TaMgenaH manlTÆidUecñH

za ZnBa¢anIeKaRtTmøayk|alRBh μecjmk . bTza óTanM óTaensi

esckþIza sYrza eRJHehtuGVI RJhμNIeTIb:nbnøWvaca :n»za RJhμN¾

CabþImanenaH CaGñkmanmicäaTidði kalnageJlza BueTÆa Zem μa segÇa

k*biTRtec[k eKCamnusSrwgrUsdUcdg<t´eQI cMENkRJh μNICaGriy-


savkzñakésatabnñbuK<l . RBah μN¾kaloTan rEmgo:y:yas

manTwkticdl´RJh μN¾ 500 nak´ . RJh μNI:noePaCn manrs

epSg> dl´BYkPik¡úmanRBHBuTÆCaRbZan . kñúgézáEdlRJh μN¾oTan

RJh μNI :nGg<asedayédrbs´xøÜn eRJHCaGñkenAkñúgGMNacrbs´

RJh μN¾enaH nigeRJHlHesckþIkMNajécj:n . EtkñúgézáEdl

RJh μNIoTan RJh μN¾k*eKcecjGMBIpÞHBIRBwkRBlwm . tmkézámYy

RJh μN¾eTIbRbwkSanwgRJh μNIza eyIgGeJ¢IjRJh μN¾ 500 nak´mk

ehIyeJlnwgRJh μNIza Ennagd*ceRmIn EsÁkenH RJh μN¾ 500

nak´ nwgbriePaKkñúgpÞHrbséyIg . nagsYrza x\ú MnwgCYyeZVIGVI:nxøH

RJh μN¾ . RJh μN¾eJlza minmankic©GVIdéTEdlnagnwgRtÚvCYyeT

mnusSdéTnwgeZVIkardaMsø nigGg<asTaMgGs EtenAeBlnagQrkþI Gg<úy

kþI kNþaskþI kÁkkþI eZVIkarnms,ardl´smN;RtegalenaHza nema

BuTÆsS enaH EsÁkenH nagkuMeBalBaküenaHRtwmEtmYyézácuH eRBaHza

RJh μN¾TaMgLay :n»dUecñaHehIy nwgmineBjcitþ nagkuMeZVIeyIgo

EbkGMBIRJh μN¾TaMgLayeLIy . nageJlza elakEbkGMBIRJh μN¾


kþI GMBIeTvtakþI cMENkx\M úrlwkdl´RBHsasþa ebIminnms,ar minGacnwg

GtRTaM:n . RJhμN¾eJlza Ennagd*ceRmIn eBlmunnagZøabBüayam

biTTVarkñúgRsúk 100 RtkUl ‘ehtuGVInag’ minGacbiTmatÉdlnwgKb|I

biTedayédTaMg 2 kñúgxN;EdlBYkRJhμN¾briePaKbuëNÑaH . RJhμN¾

enaHsUm|IniyaydEdl> yagenH k*minGacham:n eRBaHesckþIRsLaj

eTIbkanýkdavEdldakélIk|aldMeNk eJlza En@nagd*ceRmIn kal

RJh μN¾Gg<úyRbCuMKñaEsÁkenH ebInagÉgnms,arsmN;RtegalenaH

esat eyIgnwgykdavenHkabći®Ba©aMnagÉg taMgBI:teCIgdrabdlćug

sk´ eZVIoCaKMnrdUcBnøkeQI dUecñH ehIy:neJlKazaTaMgenHza ?

ebInagenAkñúgpÞHrbséyIg mineZVItambMNgEdleyIg

R:zña enAEtniyayza BueTÆa Zem μa segÇa dUecñH eyIg

nwgykdavenH katńagÉg taMgBIeCIgdrabdl´sIs;

dUckat´BnøkeQI .

cMENkRJh μNI EdlCaGriysavika minmanesckþIjab´j&r

dUcEpndI minmanesckþIkeRmIkrBa¢ÜydUcPñMsienru . eRJHdUecñaH nag


eTIbeJlnwgRJh μN¾enaH y¨agenHza ?

bBiRtRJhμN¾ ebIelaknwgkatGvyv;tUcZMrbseyIg

k*eday eyIgminev[rcaksasnarbs´RBHBuTÆd*RbesIr

eLIy elakminGachameyIgcakBIRBHCinRsIGñkRT

RTg´KuNd*RbesIr CaTIBwgrbs´x\úM:neT elaknwgkat´

ßnwgesáarx\M úk*edaycuH x\M úk*eQ μaHza CaZItarbs´RBH-

BuTÆd*RbesIrehIy .

ZnBa¢anIRJhμNI KRmamRJhμN¾EdlKRmamehIy eTIb:neJl

Kaza 500 Kaza edayRbkardUecñH . RJh μN¾minGaccab´ ßvay

RJh μNI eTIbeJlza En@nagd*ceRmIn nagcUreZVItamEdlnagÉgeBj

citþcuH ehIyk*e:HdaveTAelITIedk . kñúgézáEsÁk eTIboer[bcMpÞHlab

edayBN(ex[vsuTÆ oRbdab´edaylaC manqñaMgeBjedayTwk manp,a

eQI nigeRK}gRkGUbCaedImkñúgTIenaH> ehIyocat´:y:yasmanTwk

ticpSMedayTwkedaHxab´ TwkedaHzøa s,rRkÜs nigTwkX μ ú M ehIyoR:b´

evladl´RJh μN¾ 500 nak´ .


cMENkRJh μNI gUtTwkRkGUbBIRBwkRBlwm esø{ksMBt´z μ I man

témø 1Ç000 yksMBt´mantémø 500 eq[gs μama¡g RbdabédayeRK}g

Rbdab´RKbýäg kanÉvkmasGg<asBYkRJh μN¾kñúgeragGahar begÁan

naMGahareTAoRJh μN¾CabþIEdlGg<úykñúgCYr EtmYyCamYyRJh μN¾

TaMgenaH k*CMBbéCIgnwgeRK}geQIEdleKrkSaTukminer[bry Tuk¡evTna

ekIteLIgdlńag eRJHb¨HTg<ickñúgkarCMBb´ . xN;enaHnagrlwkdl´

RBHTsBl . EteRJHnagsm|ÚrN¾edaysti nagk*minecalzas

:y:yas dakcuHsnSwm> elIEpndI p<gGJ¢lIelIsirsaRtgkNþal

BYkRJh μN¾ 500 nak´ ehIyp<gGJ¢lIeTAkan´vtþeCtBn eTIb:nbnøW

óTanenH .

k*evlaenaH bNþaRJh μN¾TaMgenaH BYkxøHbriePaKeRscehIy

BYkxøHkMBugbriePaK BYkxøHlUkédcuH BYkxøHRtwmEtdakéPaCnTukxagmux

RJh μN¾TaMgenaH RKanÉt:n»sMeLgenaH dUcCaRtÚvjjÜrbünPñMsienru

sMBgcuHelIsIs; nigdUcRtÚvlMEBgcak´Rtg´Rtec[k esayTuk¡eTamnsS

eRkaZza BYkeyIgRtÚvGñkeRkAlTÆienHlYgelam eyIgocUleTAkan´pÞH


eTIbecalduM:y esþaHvtæúEdlTukdUcCaEkÁkeXIjZñÚ RBah μN¾TaMgenaH

edIrbeNþIreCrbeNþIr ehIynaMKñaecjeTA mñak´mYyTis mñak´mYypøÚv .

RJh μN¾CabþI eXIjBYkRJh μN¾naMKñaEckpøÚvKñay¨agenaH smøwgemIl

nagRJh μNItaMgBIsIs; Kitza eyIgeXIjP&yenHÉg eTIbsUmGgVr

nagtaMgBIézámSilmijk*min:n eTIbeCrnagRJh μNIedayRbkarepSg>

ehIy:neJlnwgnagmanBaküCaedImza Évemv bn dUecñH .

[107] bTza óbsg,mi esckþIza RJh μNeTAedayKitza

RBHsmNeKatm EdlGñkRsúk GñkniKm nigGñkEdnbUCaehIy nrNa>

minGacnwgeTAeJlKRmamy¨agNa> :n caMeyIgnwgsYrbJØaRtwmEt

mYyRbkar eTIb:nEtgKazaza kwsuXtVa CaedIm ehIyKitza ebIRBH-

smNeKatmnwgeJlza eyIgeBjcitþkarsmøab´buK<leQ μaHÉeNaH

ebIdUecñH eyIgnwgRKbsg,t´RBHGg<za RBHGg<R:zñanwgsmøab´BYkCnEdl

RBHGg<mineBjRBHT&y RBHGg<ekItmkedIm|Ismøab´stVelak PaBCa

smN;rbs´RBHGg<nwgmanRbeyaCn¾GVI ebIRBHsmNeKatmnwgeJlza

eyIgmineBjcitþkarsmøab´GñkNa> ebIdUecñH eyIgnwgRKbsg,t´RBHGg<


za RBHGg<minR:zñanwgsmøab´kiels manraK;CaedIm eRJHehtuGVIRBH

Gg< eTIbCasmN;Rtac´eTA dUecñaH bJØa 2 cMNucenH RBHsmNeKa-

tmk*nwgelbmincUl x¢ak´minecj dUecñH ehIyk*ec[secjeTA bTza

sem μaTI esckþIza RBah μN¾minsEmþgesckþIeRkaZ eRJHxøÜnCabNÐit

eTIbeJlJküBIeraHelIksresIr . elakeJlbJØaenHTukkñúgeTvta-

sMyutþ . sUm|IJküd*ess elakeJlTukBisþarehIykñúgxageRkay

enaHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa FnBa¢anIsURt TI 1

3


G dð k za

Gek,asksURtTI 2

kñúgGek,asksURtTI 2 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[110] bTza Gek,askParTVaeCa :ndl´ RJh μN¾enaH eQ μaH

za ParTVaC; . k*RJh μN¾enaH:nmkeCrRBHtzaKtedayKaza RbmaN

500 eRJHehtuenaH RBHsg<ItikacarüTaMgLayeTIbtaMgeQμaHza Gek,as-

kParTVaC . bTza kubieta Gntþmena esckþIza RBah μN¾mineBjcitþ

edayxwgeRkaZza RBHsmNeKatmobgRbúsrbseyIgbYs eZVIosab-

sUnü oEbkCaBYk . bTza Gek,asti esckþIza eCredayGek,asvtæú

10 KW ÉgCaecar CabuK<llág´ CabuK<lvegVg CaGUdð CaeKa Cala

CastVnrk CastVtircäan GñkÉgminmansuKti GñkÉgR:zñaEtTuK<ti

bueNÑaH . bTza briPasti esckþIza kaleBalJküCaedImza smN;

RtegalRbkarenaHcUrelIkTukcuH RBHGg<enAsg<al´za RBHGg<minman

eTas «LÚvenH x\ú MRBHGg<nwgeTAkan´raCRtkUl ehIynwgR:b´eKodak´

-105- Gdækfa RBah μNsMyutþ GekáasksURt TI 2

GaC\adl´RBHGg< dUecñH eQ μaHza briPas .

bTza smÖúBa¢ti :ndl´ briePaKrYmKña . bTza vItihrti :n

dl´ eZVItamcMeBaHbuK<lEdleZVIehIy . bTza PvtþM exa eKatmM sYr

za eRJHehtuGVI RJh μN¾eTIbeJlyägenH . eqøIyza eRJHRJh μN¾

:nsþab´Jkürbs´RBHsmNeKatmenaHza mñalRJh μN¾ nu@HCarbs´

GñkEtmüäg mñalRJh μN¾ nu@HCarbs´GñkEtmüäg eday:nsþab´t>

Kñamkza EdleQ μaHza «sITaMgLayeRkaZehIy rEmgdak´bNþasa

odUcCakUneKas<mCaedIm eTIbekItesckþIP&yxøacnwgJkübNþasaza

RBHsmNeKatmxwgeyIg nwgbNþasaeyIgk*:n eRJHdUecñaH RJh μN¾

eTIb:neJlyägenH .

[112] bTza TnþsS :ndl´ buK<lminmanGs μ imanH . bTza

taTiena :ndl´ buK<ldlńUvlk¡N;minjab´j&r . bTza tesSv

etn :bieya esckþIza buK<lenaHÉgCamnusSGaRkkĆagbuK<lEdl

eRkaZenaH . bTza seta óbsg,ti esckþIza buK<lCaGñkRbkbeday

sti rEmgGt´sg,tésckþIeRkaZ:n . bTza óPinñM tikicänþanM :ndl´


GñkGt´RTaM:nTaMg 2 cMENk . müägeT[t :lIk*yägenHdUcKña .

buK<lNamansticUleTArmáab´ RbRBwtþRbeyaCn¾ Gt´sg,tńUvesckþI

eRkaZoseRmcRbeyaCn¾TaMgBIrcMENk . CnTaMgLay rEmgsm<al´

buK<lenaHza CaCnJl CnTaMgLaydUcCanrNa KW CaGñkminqøat

kñúgZm( . bTza Zm μsS :ndl´ Zm( KW bJ©k¡nÆ ßsc©Zm( 4 .

bTza GekaviTa :ndl´ GñkminqøatkñúgZm( KW CabuzuC¢nGnÆJl .

cb;Gdækfa GekáasksURt TI 2

3

-107- Gdækfa RBah μNsMyutþ GsurinÞksURt TI 3

G dð k za

GsurinÞksURtTI 3

GsurinÞksURtTI 3 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[114] bTza GsurinÞkParTVaeCa :ndl´ bÁÚnRbúsrbs´Gek,a-

skParTVaCRJh μN¾ . bTza kubieta esckþIza CaGñkeRkaZ eRJH

ehtuenaHÉg . bTza CyeBa©vsS tM ehati esckþIza enaHCaC&y

CMnHrbs´GñkenaHÉg . GZib|ayza enaHCaC&yCMnH . sYrza CaC&y

CMnHrbs´buK<ldUcemþc . eqøIyza esckþIGt´RTaMÉNarbs´buK<ldwg

c|as´ esckþIGt´RTaM KW esckþIGt´Zn´rbs´buK<ldwgc|asńUvKuNeday

esckþIGt´RTaMenaH enHCaC&yCMnHrbs´buK<ldwgc|asénaHÉg . cMENk

CnJl eBalJküeRKatRKat rEmgsm<alĆ&yCMnHEtmüägza CaC&y

CMnHrbséyIg .

cb;Gdækfa GsurinÞksURtTI 3

3


G dð k za

Bilg<iksURtTI 4

Bilg<iksURtTI 4 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[117] bTza Bilg<ikParTVaeCa :ndl´ RJh μN¾enaH eQ μaH

za ParTVaC; . EteKoeZVITwk:ysuTÆ> nigpSMedayeRK}gpSM manRbkar

epSg> Tuklk´ :nsnSMRTBüTukCaeRcIn eRJHdUecñaH RBHsg<Itikacarü

TaMgLay eTIbtaMgeQ μaHeKza Bilg<ikParTVaC . bTza tNØIPUeta

esckþIza eKKitza GñkenHobgRbúsTaMg 3 rbséyIgbYs k*eRkaZ

yägxøaMg kalminGacniyayGVI:n eTIb:nQbésá{m . elakeJl

KazaTukehIy kñúgeTvtasMyutþenaHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa BilgÁiksURtTI 4

3

-109- Gdækfa RBah μNsMyutþ GhigSksURt TI 5

G dð k za

GhigSksURtTI 5

kñúgGhigSksURtTI 5 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[120] bTza GhwskParTVaeCa :ndl´ RJh μN¾enaHeQ μaH

za GhigSkParTVaC; . eRBaHRJh μN¾enaH sYrGhigSkbJØa . eRJH

ehtuenaH RBHsg<ItikacarüTaMgLay eTIb:ntaMgeQ μaHeKdUecñaH .

müägeT[t RJh μN¾enaHeTIbeJledayeQ μaH eQ μaHza GhigSk; ebI

eBaledayeKaRt eQ μaHza ParTVaC; . bTza GhwskahM esckþIza

eKeJlza RBHsmNeKatmd*ceRmIn s<aléyIgza eyIgeQ μaHza

GhigSk; .

[121] bTza tza csS kat´bTCa tza ec GsS esckþIza

KYrCa ‘Gñkmineb[teb[n’ . bTza n hwsti :ndl´ mineb[teb[n KW

minodlésckþIlM:k .

cb;Gdækfa GhigSksURtTI 5 3


G dð k za

CdasURtTI 6

CdasURtTI 6 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[123] bTza CdaParTVaeCa :ndl´ RJh μN¾enaHeQ μaHza

ParTVaC; k*eRJHeKsYrCdabJØa RBHsg<ItikacarüeTIbeJly¨agenaH .

Jküd*ess elakeJlTukehIykñúgeTvtasMyutþenaHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa CdasURtTI 6

3

-111- Gdækfa RBah μNsMyutþ suT§iksURt TI 7

G dð k za

suTÆiksURtTI 7

kñúgsuTÆiksURtTI 7 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[127] bTza suTÆikParTVaeCa :ndl´ sUm|IRJh μN¾enH k*

eQ μaHza ParTVaC;dUcKña eRJHeKsYrsuTÆikbJØa RBHsg<ItikacarüeTIb

eJly¨agenaH .

[128] bTza sIlvabi te:krM esckþIza sUm|IeKsm|ÚrN¾

edaysIl k*enAEtbMeBjtb; . kñúgbTza viC¢acrNsm|enña enH

bTza viC¢a :ndl´ evT 3 . bTza crNM :ndl´ karRbRBwtþrbs´

RtkUl .

[129] edayJküza esa suCÄti n GBa¦a «tra bCa elak

eJlza RJh μN¾enaH:nviC¢a 3 rEmgbrisuTÆi EtBYkstVEdlrab´za

minmanesckþIdwg rEmgminbrisuTÆi . bTza Bhum|i blbM Cb|M esckþI

za sUm|IeJlJküeRcIn GZib|ayza eJlsUm|ITaMgJn´ Jküza


RJh μN¾b¨ueNÑaH brisuTÆi . bTza Genþaksm¬ú esckþIza CaGñksÁúy

edayesckþIsÁúy KW kielskñúgxagkñúg . bTza sg,iliedða esckþI

za Rbkbedaykaykm μCaedImEdlesAh μg .

cb;Gdækfa suT§iksURtTI 7

3

-113- Gdækfa RBah μNsMyutþ GKÁiksURt TI 8

G dð k za

GK<iksURtTI 8

GK<iksURtTI 8 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[131] bTza GK<ikParTVaeCa :ndl´ sUm|IRJh μN¾enH

k*eQ μaHza ParTVaC;dUcKña k*eRBaHEteKbeRmIePøIg RBHsg<ItikacarüeTIb

taMgeQ μaHeKyägenaH . bTza snñihieta :ndl´ EdleKpSMyäg

lÁ . bTza Gdðasi esckþIza eRJHehtuGVI eTIbQrkñúgTIenaH . :n

»mkza RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´RtÜtemIlelakkñúgevlaCitPøW RTgéXIj

RBah μN¾enH RTg´RBHmantRmiHza RJh μN¾enHkan´:y:yasd*RbesIr

EbbenHeTAdutePøIg edaytaMgcitþnwgomhaRBh μbriePaK rEmgeZVIvtæúEdl

K μanpl QancuHkan´pøÚvG:y kalminlHbg´lTÆienH k*nwgeZVIG:y

oeBj ebIdUecñaH tzaKtnwgeTATmøayTidðirbséKedayZm(eTsna ehIy

obBVC¢a júaMgmK< 4 pl 4 dléK eRJHdUecñaH kñúgevlaRBwk eTIb

esþccUlRkúgraCRKwH :nRbzab´QrkñúgTIenaH .


[131] bTza tIhi viC¢ahi :ndl´ edayevT 3 . bTza

Catima esckþIza RbkbedayCatiEdlbrisuTÆi 7 tMN . bTza sutVa

BhU esckþIza sþab´Km¬IrepSg> CaeRcIn . bTza esamM PueBa¢yü

esckþIza RJh μN¾eJlza RJh μN¾enaH:nviC¢a 3 KYrbriePaK:y-

:yasenH Et:y:yasenH minKYrdl´RBHGg< .

[131] bTza evTi esckþIza dwg KW cak´ZøúHedaybueBVnivas-

jaN . bTza sK<a:yM :ndl´ eXIjTaMgsYK(TaMgG:y eday

TiBVck¡ú . bTza Catik¡yM :ndl´ RBHGrhtþ . bTza GPiBa¦aeva-

sieta esckþIza GñkmanRBh μcriy;enAScb´ehIy eRJHdwgéRkElg .

bTza RBah μeNa PvM esckþIza RJh μN¾xINaRsBGñksm|ÚrN¾eday

Cati dUcRBHeKatmd*ceRmInenaH taMgBIGvicI drabdl´PvK<RBh μminman

RBHGg<d*ceRmInenHÉgCaRJh μN¾ . k*RKaeJly¨agenHehIy RJh μN¾

:ndak´:y:yaseBjzasmas ehIybegÁancUleTAzVayRBHTs-

Bl .

[135] RBHsasþaRTgsEmþgób|tþiehtu eTIbRTghamePaCnecj


eTIbRtas´JküCaedImza KazaPiKItM em dUecñH . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza

KazaPiKItM :ndl´ :nmkedaykareRc{g . bTza GePaCenyüM :n

dl´ minKYrbriePaK . elakeJlGZib|ayTukza RJh μN¾ GñkminGac

oGaharRtwmEtmYyEvkdl´tzaKt GñktaMgenAedayPik¡acarvtþrhUtdl´

Gs´kalbüeNÑH Et«LÚvenH tzaKtRbkasRBHBuTÆKuNTaMgBYgdl´Gñk

dUcGñksabeRJHlácuHelIkenÞlEpgdUecñaH cMENkePaCnenH :nmk

eRJHdUcCaceRm{g dUecñaH tzaKtminKYrbriePaKePaCnEdl:nmkeday

kareRc{geT . bTza sm|sStM RBah μN ens Zem μa esckþIza

RJh μN¾EdlBicarNaeXIjGtæ nigZm( minmanTMen[menHza KYrbriePaK

ePaCnEbbenH EtRBHBuTÆTaMgLay RTg´reg,{ssuZaePaCnEdl:nmk

edaykareRc{g KW RBHBuTÆTaMgLay RTg´rEmgbenÞabgńUvePaCnEdl

:nmkeRJHkareRc{g . bTza Zem μ sti RBah μN vutþM ersa esckþI

za RJh μN¾ kalZm(manehIy kalbuK<lBicarNaZm( taMgenAkñúg

Zm( ehIyciJ©wmCIvit enHCakarRbRBwtþ KW enHCakarciJ©wmCIvitza KYr

lHbgéPaCnEbbenHecj ehIyKYrbriePaKePaCnEdl:nmkedayZm(


büeNÑaH .

lMdabénaH RJh μN¾Kitza kalmuneyIgmindwgdl´KuN ßeTas

rbs´RBHsmNeKatm Et«LÚvenHeyIgdwgKuN 5 rbs´RBHsmN-

eKatmenaHehIy eTIbR:zñanwgdak´KMnrRTBüRbmaN 80 ekadi kñúgpÞH

rbséyIgcuHkñúgRBHsasna k*RBHsmNeKatmenH nwgRtas´za bc©&y

EdleyIgzVayCaGkb|iy; RBHsmNeKatmKgÉtRTg´mintiHed[leyIg

lMdabénaH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´bJ¢ÚnRBHsBVJ¦útJ¦aNBicarNavarcitþ

rbs´RJh μN¾enaH RTg´manRBHtRmiHza RJh μN¾enH kMNt´bc©&yEdl

xøÜnosUm|ITaMgGs´za CaGkb|iy; esckþIBit kzaekIteLIgeRJHR:rBÆ

ePaCnNa ePaCnenaHÉgminman kzaeRkABIenaHminmaneTas dUecñH

kalRTgńwgsEmþgTVarénkarzVaybc©&y 4 dl´RJh μN¾ eTIbRtas´Jkü

manCaedImza GeBa¦n c dUecñH . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza kuk,úc©M vUbsnþM

esckþIza sábésckþIrBwsecj:n edayGMNackarrBwsédCaedIm .

Jküza Genñn :enn enH RtwmEtCaeTsna . k*esckþIenH Kb|IRCab

dUcteTAenH GñkcUrTMnukbRmúgedaybc©&ydl´BYkdéT mancIvrCaedIm


EdlGñkkMNt´za nwgbric©aK RbkarenaHCaextþrbs´GñkR:zñabuNü .

eQ μaHza JküTUn μanrbs´RBHtzaKtenH CakarjúaMgGñkEdlR:zñabuNü

KW R:zñabuNüEdl:ntak´EtgehIy dUcBUCsUm|Itic EtsabeRJHcuH

kñúgERslÁ rEmgopleRcIn dUecñHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa GKÁiksURtTI 8

3


G dð k za

sunÞriksURtTI 9

sunÞriksURtTI 9 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[137] bTza sunÞrikParTVaeCa :ndl´ GñkmaneQ μaHyägenaH

eRJHbUCaePøIgeT[beqñrsÞwgeQ μaHza sunÞrika . bTza sunÞrikay :n

dl´ sÞwgmaneQ μaHyägenaH . bTza kK<w Cuhti :ndl´ oePøIgeqH

senÆaeLIgedaykardak´rbs´bUCa . bTza GK<ihutþM :ndl´ cUleTA

kanéragePøIgedaykarxat´BN( bUklab nigBlIkm μCaedIm . bTza

ekanuexa «mM hBüessM PueBa¢yü esckþIza :n»za RJh μN¾enaH

eXIj:y:yasEdlsl´BIkarbUCaePøIgehIy Kitza :y:yas

EdldakćuHkñúgePøIg EdlmhaRBh μbriePaKmunehIy Et:y:yas

enHenAsl´ ebIza eyIgKb|Io:y:yasenaHdl´RJh μN¾GñkekIt

BImat´RBHRBh μ ebIdUecñH sUm|IbuRtRBmTaMgbita k*CaGñkEdleyIgciJ©wm

oEqÁtRKb´RKanéhIy nigpøÚveTARBh μelak k*eyIg:neZVIobrisuTÆilÁ

-119- Gdækfa RBah μNsMyutþ sunÞriksURt TI 9

ehIy . sunÞrikParTVaCRJh μN¾enaH eRkakcakGasn; RkeLkemIl

TisTaMg 4 edayCuMvij edIm|InwgemIlRJh μN¾ edayKitza GñkNahñ@

KYrbriePaK:y:yasEdlsl´BIkarbUCaenH .

[138] bTza ruk¡mUel esckþIza Rtg´KléQIZMkñúgdgéRB

enaH . bTza ssIsM :rutM nisinñM esckþIza Rbzab´Kg´RKbRBH-

vrkay RBmTaMgRBHsirsa . sYrza k*eRJHehtuGVI RBHmanRBHPaKeTIb

Rbzab´Kg´kñúgTIenaH . eqøIyza :n»za RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´RtÜtemIl

elakkñúgevlaCitPøW eXIjRJh μN¾enHehIy RTg´RBHtRmiHza RJh μN¾

enH kan´:y:yasd*RbesIrEbbenHykeTAdutePøIg edaytaMgcitþnwg

omhaRBh μbriePaK eQ μaHza eZVIvtæúEdlK μanpl .l. tzaKtnwg

júaMgmK< 4 pl 4 . eRJHdUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbesþcetIneLIg

BIRBwkRBlwm RTgĆRmHRBHvrkayeRscehIy RTg´Rbdab´:Rt nigcIvr

esþceTARbzab´Rtg´KlédImeQIenaH edayn&ydUceJlehIynu@HÉg .

sYrza ebIdUecñaH ehtuGVI RBHGg<eTIbRTg´RKbcIvrrhUtdl´RBHsirsa .

eqøIyza edIm|IkarJrsenSIm nigxül´RtCak´ . BHtzaKtRTg´GacGt´


RTaMcMeBaHsenSIm nigxül´RtCakénaH:n EtebImin:n RTg´RtÚvKg´RKb

RBHvrkay RJh μN¾caM:nBIcmáayk*nwgRtLb´mkvij . ebIdUecñH k*nwg

min:nniyayccar dUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaKmanRBHtRmiHza kalRJhμN¾

mk tzaKtnwgebIksIs; eBlenaHRJh μN¾k*nwgeXIjtzaKt nwg:n

niyayccar tzaKtnwgsEmþgZm(tamkarniyayccarCamYyRJh μN¾

dUecñH eTIb:nRTgéZVIyägenaH edIm|Inwg:nniyayccar .

bTza óbsg,mi esckþIza RJh μN¾Kitza buK<lenHTTUrsIs;

RbkbesckþIBüayammYyyb´júaMgGaruNorH eyIgnwgzVayTk¡ieNa-

Tk ehIyzVay:y:yasEdlsl´BIkarbUCaePøIgenH dl´buK<lenH

dUecñH RBah μN¾manesckþIsm<al´za buK<lenHCaRJh μN¾ eTIbcUleTA

rk . bTza mueNÐa GyM PvM muNÐeka GyM PvM esckþIza eBl

RBHmanRBHPaKebIkRBHsirsa RJh μN¾eXIjRBHGg<mansk´xøI eTIb

eJlza buK<lenHCaRBHsmN;Rtegal . kalBinitüemIl dwgc|as´

éRkElgCagenaH k*min:neXIjsUm|Icugsk´l μmnwgkeRmIk:n eTIb

eJltiHed[lza smN;Rtegal . bTza tetav :ndl´ cakRbeTs


EdlxøÜnQreXIjenaHÉg . bTza muNÐabi hi esckþIza edayehtu

NamYy RJh μN¾mansIs;Rtegalk*man .

[139] bTza ma Catw bucä esckþIza ebIelakR:zñaza Tan

manpleRcIn k*kuMsYrdlĆatieLIy . eRJHCatiminEmnCaehtuénTk¡i-

eNyübuK<l . bTza crNBa© bucä esckþIza müägeT[t cUrsYrdl´

karRbRBwtþ KW RbePTénKuN mansIlCaedIm . eRJHRbkarenaH Ca

ehtuénPaBCaRBHTk¡ieNyübuK<l . «LÚvenH kalRTgńwgeZVIesckþI

enaHoCakć|as´dl´RJh μN¾enaH eTIbRtas´za kdða hev Cayti Cat-

eveTa CaedIm . kñúgesckþIenaH manGZib|aydUcteTAenH ?

kñúgTIenH ePøIgrEmgekItGMBIeQI nigePøIgEdlekItGMBIeQI man

edImsal;CaedImenaH min:neZVInaTIrbséPøIg ePøIgEdlekItBIeQI man

TrTwkpwkCaedIm min:neZVImuxnaTIrbséPøIg EtePøIgEdlekItGMBITINa

mYyk*eday rEmgeZVImuxnaTIrbséPøIgedayKuNsm|tþi manGNþatrbs´

xøÜnCaedIm . edayRbkardUecñH GñkEdlekItkñúgRtkUlRJh μN¾CaedIm

rEmgCaTk¡ieNyübuK<l EtGñkEdlekItkñúgRtkUlcNÐalCaedIm Ca


Tk¡ieNyübuK<lmin:n . GñkEdlekItkñúgRtkUlTabk*eday GñkEdl

ekItkñúgRtkUlx¬s´k*eday CamunIGñkmanGasv;GséhIy manesckþI

Büayam km©atéTasedayhiri CaGñkdwgTUeTAdléhtu rEmgCaGñkman

Cati KW CaTk¡ieNyübuK<ld*x¬g´x¬s´bMput edayKuNsm|tþi Edlman

esckþIBüayam nighiriCaRbZanenH . eRBaHza eKrEmgRTRTg´TuknUv

KuNTaMgLayedayesckþIBüayam rEmgkm©at´bgńUveTasTaMgLay

edayhiri . müägeT[t bTza muni kñúgTIenH :ndl´ GñkRbkbeday

emanZm( ‘KWCaGñkmanbBa¦a’ . bTza Zitima :ndl´ manesckþIBüa-

yam . bTza GaCanIeya :ndl´ dwgdléhtu . bTza hirini-

eseZa :ndl´ hamXatńUv:bedayhiri . bTza sec©n Tenþa

:ndl´ TUn μanxøÜnedaybrmtæsc©; . bTza Tmsa óebeta :ndl´

cUldlédaykarTUn μan«®nÞiy . bTza evTnþKU esckþIza dl´TIbMput

énevT KW mK< 4 ßdl´TIbMputénkielsedayevT KW mK< 4 . bTza

vusitRBh μcrieya :ndl´ manRBh μcriy;enAcbéhIy . bTza yBa¦Ú-

bnIeta :ndl´ naMeTAnUvyJ¦ ßcatÉcgyJ¦ . bTza tmubvØeyz


esckþIza GñkEdlcatÉcgyJ¦enaH eQ μaHza bUCaRJh μN¾enaH KW

RJhμN¾edaybrmtæ . k*Jküza x\úMehA KW ehARBH«nÞ ehARBHesam;

ehARBHvruN ehARBH¤san; CaJküehAEdlK μanRbeyaCn¾ . bTza

kaeln esckþIza RJh μN¾kalsEmþgkarbUCa Kb|IbUCaRJh μN¾enaH

eBlézáRtgÉtbüeNÑaH edayJküza dlévlaehIyelakm©as´ Ptþa-

harseRmcehIy . bTza esa Cuhti Tk¡ieNeyü esckþIza GñkNa

nimnþRBHxINaRsBmk zVayTik¡iNa KW bc©&ybYnkñúgRBHxINaRsBenaH

GñkenaHeQ μaHza bUCaRBHTk¡ieNyübuK<ltamkal edayRbkardUecñH

minEmndakćUlkñúgePøIgEdlminmancitþ .

[140] RJh μN¾ sþab´RBHtRmas´rbs´RBHmanRBHPaK eday

RbkardUecñH RCHzøaehIy «LÚvenH kalnwgeZVIesckþIRCHzøarbs´xøÜno

Cakć|as´ eTIbRkabTUlza GTÆa suyidðM CaedIm . RbkarenaH man

esckþIdUcteTAenH ?

karbUCarbs´x\ú MRBHGg<enH «LÚvenHnwgCakarbUCaedaylÁ Esn

bYgsYgedaylÁBitR:kd Etkalmun x\ú MRBHGg<ykdutePøIgCavtæúEdl


K μanRbeyaCn¾ . bTza GeBa¦a Cena :ndl´ buzuC¢nGnÆJl niyay

za eyIgCaRJh μN¾ eyIgCaRJh μN¾ . bTza hBüessM :ndl´

enAsl´BIkarbUCa . Jküza PuBa¢tu PvM CaedIm Kb|IRCabedayn&y

EdleJlehIykñúGsurtmun .

[142] bTza n xVahM katbTCa n exa GhM . sYrza k*eRJH

ehtuGVI RBHmanRBHPaKRtasýägenaH . eqøIyza :n»mkza evla

EdlRBah μN¾begÁanePaCnenaHcUleTAbüeNÑaH eTvtakñúgTVIbZM 4 TVIbtUc

2Ç000 kanýkp,aeQI EpøeQI nigTwkedaHzøa TwkedaHxab´ eRbg Twk

X μ ú M TwkGMeBACaedIm edaysm<al´za RBHsasþanwgesay eTIbkanýk

OC;EdloekItnUvGanuPaBEdlCaTiBVdakćUl dUcRc:c´k|alTwkehIy

kanýkTwkX μ ú M . eRJHdUecñaH ePaCnenaHeTIbdl´PaBCarbs´RbNIt

d*suxum . k*ePaCnenaH CavtæúeRKatRKatsRmab´mnusS dUecñaH eTIb

mindl´PaBrlYyeTAedaylÁsRmab´mnusSTaMgenaH eRJHCavtæúeRKat

RKatn@uHÉg . EtpSMBUC 3 yäg cuHkñúgTwkedaHeKa ePaCnenaHeTIbkøay

CaePaCnlayedayrbséRKatRKat . mYyeT[t ePaCnenaH CavtæúlÁit


suxumsRmab´BYkeTvta eRJHdUecñaH eTIbmindl´karrlYyeTAedaylÁ

sRmabéTvtaBYkenaH eRJHCavtæúlÁitsuxum . sUm|IkñúgépÞrbs´RBHxI-

NaRsBEdlCasuk¡vibsSk; k*minrlYyeTA . EtRBHxINaRsBGñk

:nsmabtþi 8 Kb|IrlYyedayGMNacsmabtþi . EtsRmab´RBHman-

RBHPaK Kb|IrlYyeTAedayeteCaZatuekItBIkm μtamRbRktIEtmüäg .

bTza Gb|hriet ERbza R:scakrbséx[v . RbsinebIKb|I

cakćuHelIes μARss´ es μATaMgLayk*nwgKb|IrlYyeday:y:yas

EdllÁitsuxum Zm μtaRBHBuTÆTaMgLay rEmgminknøgPUtKamsik¡abT

eRJHdUecñaH eTIbRtasýägenH . EtKYrcak´kñúgTImanes μAedImZM> km¬s´

RbmaNRKanÉtk .

bTza Gb|aNek esckþIza eRBaHza kalcakćuHkñúgTwktic

EdlmanstV stVk*nwgsøab´ eRJHTwkenaH eTIbRtasýägenaH EtTI

NamanTwkeRCA sUm|Ikaldak´TaMg 100 zas 1ç000 zas TwkrEmg

minlÁk´ KYrcak´kñúgTwkdUecñaH . bTza Obilaebsi esckþIza olic

cuHRBmTaMgzasmas .


[143] bTza vicidayti vidicidayti esckþIza rEmgeZVIsMeLg

yägenaH . sYrza k*sMeLgenaHCaGanuPaBrbs´:y:yas ßCa

GanuPaBrbs´RBHtzaKt . eqøIyza CaGanuPaBrbs´RBHtzaKt . k*

RJh μN¾enHo:y:yasliccuHehIy k*nwgedIreRkApøÚv minmkkan´

smñak´RBHsasþaeLIy .

lMdabénaH RBHmanRBHPaKmanRBHtRmiHza RJh μN¾eXIjkar

Gs©arüenHehIy nwgmkkan´smñak´rbs´tzaKt ebIdUecñaH tzaKtnwg

TmøaymicäaTidðirbséKedayRBHZm(eTsna ocuHkan´kñúgRBHsasna o

pwkTwkGRmwt dUecñH eTIbRTgéZVIyägenaH edaykmøaMgGZidðan .

[144] bTza TarusmaThaena :ndl´ dutós . bTza

BhiTÆa hi ÉtM esckþIza eQ μaHza kardutósenH manenAEtxageRkA

GriyZm( RbsinebIesckþIbrisuTÆiKb|ImanedaykardutósenH Gñkdut

éRBCaedIm dutósCaeRcIn k*nwgdl´PaBbrisuTÆimuneK . bTza kusla

:ndl´ GñkqøatkñúgxnÆCaedIm . bTza GCÄtþemv ClyamieCatw esckþI

za eyIgnwgjúaMgePøIg KW jaNoeqHxagkñúgxøÜn KW kñúgsnþanrbs´xøÜn .


bTza nic©K<inI :ndl´ manePøIgeqHCanic© edaysBVJ¦útJ¦aN Edl

CabédayGavC¢ncitþ . bTza nic©smahitetþa :ndl´ Gñkmancitþ

taMgmaMedayRbéBCanic© . bTza RBh μcriyM crami :ndl´ RBHGg<RTg´

kan´RBh μcriy;EdlRTg´RbRBwtþRtgéJZimNÐlsæan eTIbRtasýäg

enH .

bTza maena hi et RBah μN xariPaera esckþIza Par; KW

GERmkEdlbuK<lnaMeTAedayÇksUm|IenAxagelI k*rEmgBal´RtÚvnwgEpn

dIkñúgTIEdlCanéTA yägNa manHEdlelIkeLIgeRJHGaRs&yvtæúEdl

Rbkan´ manCati eKaRt RtkUlCaedIm dUecñaH kaljúaMgesckþI#süa

oekIteLIg rEmgoliccuHkñúgG:y 4 . edayehtuenaH RBHman-

RBHPaKeTIbRtasza RJhμN¾ k*manHrbsGñkdUcCaGERmkd*Zán´ . bTza

ekaeZa ZUema esckþIza esckþIeRkaZ eQ μaHza dUcCaEpSgePøIg eRJH

Gtæza CaesckþIesAh μgénePøIg KW jaNrbs´Gñk . eRJHehtuenaH

Ég ePøIg KW jaNEdlesAh μgrbs´Gñk eTIbminruger]g . edaybT

za Ps μniem μasvC¢M elaksEmþgza musavaT eQ μaHza epH . eRJHGtæ


za R:scakrs . elakGZib|ayza dUcCa ePøIgEdlepHbiT:MgrEmg

minruger]g yägNa jaNrbs´GñkEdlmusavaTbiT:Mg k*dUecñaH .

edayJküza CivØa suCa elakeJlza GñkmanEvkEdleZVIedaymas

R:k´ elah; eQI nigdIyägNamYy TukedIm|IbUCayJ¦ yägNa

tzaKtmanGNþatZMdUcCaEvkEdlsRmab´bUCa edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´kar

bUCaZm( dUecñaH . bTza hTyM eCatidðanM esckþIza hTy;rbs´stV

TaMgLay dUcCaTItaMgénePøIg edayGtæza CaTItaMgénkarbUCaZm(rbs´

tzaKt dUchTy;rbs´Gñk CaTItaMgénKMnrePøIgRtg´RcaMgénsÞwg . bTza

Gtþa :ndl´ citþ .

bTza Zem μa rheTa esckþIza GñkbeRmIePøIgmanragkayRblak´

edayEpSg kemÞcepH nigejIs cuHgUtTwkkñúgsÞwgsunÞrika yägNa

tzaKtminRtÚvkaredayGnøg´TwkxageRkAdUcsÞwgsunÞrika EttzaKtmanZm(

KW mK<manGg< 8 CaGnøg´Twk tzaKtostVmYyryxøH mYyBan´xøH R:M-

bImuWnbYnBan´xøH ogUtkñúgZm( KW mK<manGg< 8 enaHRBm> Kña dUecñaH .

edaybTza sIltietæa elaksEmþgza ctub|arisuTÆisIl CakMBg´én


Gnøg´Twk KW Zm(rbs´tzaKtenaH . bTza Gnaviela esckþIza sÞwg

sunÞrikarbs´Gñk kalmnusS 4-5 nak´gUtRBmKña eZVIomanxSac´TaMg

xageRkamTaMgxagelIkkrlÁk´ yägNa Gnøg´Twkrbs´tzaKtmindUecñaH

eT sUm|IkalstVeRcInJnćuHeTAgUtGnøg´TwkenaH k*minkkrlÁk´ KgénA

zøa . bTza sBÖi stM bsedða esckþIza Zm(rbs´bNÐitTaMgLay

EdlBYkbNÐitsresIr . müägeT[t Zm(enaHrbs´sb|úrsTaMgLay

elakehAza sBÖi eRJHGtæza x¬s´bMput elakehAza bsdð eRJH

bNÐitsresIr . bTza trnþi:rM :ndl´ eRtIy KW RBHniBVan .

«LÚvenH RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTgélIkGg<énGnøg´Twk KW Griy-

mK<eLIgsEmþg eTIbRtas´Jküza sc©M Zem μa dUecñHCaedIm . bNþa

bTTaMgenaH bTza sc©M :ndl´ vcIsc©; . edaybTza Zem μa enH

RTgsEmþg smμaTidði smμasg,b|; smμavayam; smμasti smμasmaZi .

edaybTza sMyema enH RTg´sMedAyksm μakm μnþ; nigsm μaGaCIv; .

müägeT[t edaybTza sc©M enH RTg´sMedAykmK<sc©; . Zem μa KW

mK<sc©;enaH edayGtæ :ndl´ sm μaTidði . smBitdUcJküEdlRtas´


Tukza sm μaTidði TaMgCatYmK< TaMgCatYehtu ç EtkalsMedAyksm μaTidði

k*RTg´sMedAyksm μasg,b|;dUcKña eRJHmanKtidUcsm μaTidðienaH . eday

bTza Zemμa enH RTgsMedAyksmμavayam; smμasti nigsmμasmaZi .

edaybTza sMyema enH RTg´sMedAyksm μavaca sm μakm μnþ; nigsm μa-

GaCIv; rYmesckþIza RTg´sEmþgmK<manGg< 8 edayRbkardUecñH . mü¨ag

eT[t bTza sc©M :ndl´ brmtæsc©; . brmtæsc©;enaH edayGtæ

:ndl´ RBHniBVan . edaybTza Zem μa elaksMedAykGg< 5 KW

sm μaTidði sm μasg,b|; sm μavayam; sm μasti sm μasmaZi . eday

bTza sMyema sMedAykGg< 3 KW sm μavaca sm μakm μnþ; sm μaGaCIv;

rEmgCakarEdlelaksEmþgmK<manGg< 8 sUm|IedayRbkardUecñH . bT

za RBh μcriyM enH k*KW eQ μaHza RBh μcriy; . bTza meCÄ sita

:ndl´ ev[rssStTidði nigóecäTTidði KW enARtg´kNþal . bTza

RBh μbtþi :ndl´ dl´PaBCaGñkRbesIr . t GkSr kñúgJküza stu-

C¢CuPUetsu nema kerahi enH eZVICabTsnÆi . GZib|ayza buK<lenaH

cUreZVIkarnms,arkñúgRBHxINaRsBTaMgLayCabuK<lRtg´ . bTza tmhM


nrM Zm μsarIti RBÚmi esckþIza tzaKtehAbuK<lEdlbdibtþiy¨agenHza

buK<lenHCaZm μsarI nigza buK<lenH bdibtþiedIm|IZm μsarI ßza buK<l

enHlHbg´GkuslZm(edaykuslZm( ehIytaMgenA dUecñH .

cb;Gdækfa sunÞriksURt TI 9

3


G dð k za

BhuZitisURtTI 10

BhuZitisURtTI 10 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[146] bTza GBa¦trs μ w vnseNÐ esckþIza RBHmanRBHPaK

RTg´RtÜtemIlstVelakkñúgevlaCitPøW RTgéXIjZm(EdlCaóbnisS&y

RBHGrhtþrbs´RJh μN¾enaH RTg´manRBHtRmiHza tzaKtnwgeTAse®g<aH

RJh μN¾ eTIbesþceTARbzabénAkñúgéRBeRsagenaH .

[147] bTza bløg,M :ndl´ RbzabćeRmInsmaZi . bTza

GaPuCitVa :ndl´ cgTuk . bTza óCuM kayM bNiZay esckþIza

taMgkayxagelIoRtg´ ocugqÁwgxñg 18 kg´Tl´Kña . bTza brimuxM

stw óbdðebtVa esckþIza taMgstieq¬aHRBHkm μdðan ßeZVIRBHkm μdðanTuk

cMeBaHmux . edayehtuenaHÉg elakeJlTukkñúgKm¬IrviPg<za stienH

R:kdehIy taMgenAedaylÁehIyRtgćugRcmuH ßRtg´mux ehtuenaH

elakeTIbeJlza taMgsticMeJHRBHP&®kþ .

-133- Gdækfa RBah μNsMyutþ BhuFitisURt TI 10

bTza bri :ndl´ karkanýk . bTza muxM :ndl´ naMecj .

bTza sti :ndl´ cUleTAtaMgTuk . k*kñúgesckþIenH Kb|IeXIj

esckþItamn&yEdleJlTukkñúgKm¬IrbdismÖiTamK<za etn vuc©ti brimuxM

stw ehtuenaH elakeTIbeJlza taMgstieq¬aHmuxeTArkkm μdðan dUecñH .

kñúgesckþIenaH manesckþIseg¡bdUecñHza eZVIstikMNt´Zm(CaeRK}gnaM

ecjcakTuk¡ . k*kalRbzabýägenH :nRbzab´beBa©jRBHrs μ IEdl

manBnøWd*éRkElgTaMg 6 BN( . bTza ndða ehanþi esckþIza eKa

EdlRJh μN¾eRbIP¢ÜrERsehIy RBElgoRtacéTAmat´éRB eKa:nec[s

eTAkalEdlRJh μN¾eTAbriePaKGahar . bTza óbsg,mi esckþIza

RJh μN¾manesckþIeTamnsSRKbsg,t´RtacéTA Kitza RBHsmNeKa-

tmenH Rbzab´KgĆasuxhñ@ dUecñH eTIbcUleTAKal´ . bTza GC¢ sdðw

nTisSnþi esckþIza :téTARbmaN 60 ézánwgézáenH . bTza :bika

:ndl´ edImláEdlxUc . :n»za kalRBah μN¾enaH sabeRJHlá

kñúgcMkar ePø{g:nZøakćuHkñúgézáenaHÉg eZVIRKab´láoliccuHkñúgdI min

Gacmanp,aEpø:n . cMENkedImEdlceRmInlÁ k*manstVtUc> ehIrmk


suIsøwkCaedImGs´ slÉtedIm nigsøwkmYyBIr . RJh μN¾eTAemIlcMkar

eXIjdUecñaH eTIbKitza eyIgdaMlák*edIm|IR:zñapl EtláTaMgenaHxUc

ehIy RBah μN¾k*ekIteTamnsS eKkanýker]genaHeTIbeJlKazaenH .

bTza óesSaL$ikay esckþIza kNþúrTaMgLayelIkRtec[k

elIkknÞúyCaedIm elatelgyagsb|ayedayósSah¾ :n»za RJhμN¾

enaH kalePaK;vinasGsĆalMdab´ CRgúkk*enATeT eRJHminmanvtæú

EdlnwgKb|ITukdak´ . kNþúrTaMgLaymkpøÚvÉeNaHpøÚvÉeNHGMBI 7

dMbUlpÞH cUleTAkñúgCRgúkTeTrbs´RJh μN¾enaH elatelg dUcelg

kILakñúgsYn eKkMNtér]genaH eTIbeJlyägenH .

bTza ób|aTekhi sBaäenña esckþIza edrdaseTAedaystVtUc>

EdlekIteLIg . :n»za kRmalEdleZVIedayes μA nigsøwkeQI Edl

RkalTukoRJh μN¾enaHedk minmanGñkNa> e:ssMGatmþgeLIy .

RJh μN¾eZVIkargarkñúgéRBeBjmYyézá mkkñúgevlaláac edkelIkRmal

enaH . lMdabénaH stVtUc> EdlekItkñúgTIenaH rEmgecaHsuIsrIr;rbs´

RJh μN¾enaHeBjTaMgGs´ eKkanýker]genaH eTIbeJlyägenH .


bTza viZva :ndl´ ®sþIEdlmansVamIsøab´ . :n»za ®sþI

TaMgLay sUm|Iemmäy k*GacenAkñúgRtkUlsVamIkñúgevlaEdlenAman

sm|tþienAkñúgpÞHrbs´RJh μN¾enaH EtkalNaeKK μanRTBü kalenaH

RsITaMgLayEdlRtÚvmþayek μkOBukek μkCaedImbeNþjza cUrnageTApÞH

bita dUecñH ®sþITaMgenaHrEmgmkenAkñúgpÞHrbs´RJh μN¾enaHÉg . kñúg

evlaRJh μN¾briePaK CnBYkNabJ¢ÚnbuRteTAza BYkÉgcUreTAbriePaK

rYmCamYynwgCIta kalCnTaMgenaHlUkédcuHkñúgzas RJh μN¾Namin

:nOkasnwgeRbIéd ‘cab´Gahar’ eKsMedAdl´RJh μN¾enaH eTIbeJl

KazaenH .

bTza big<la :ndl´ Rsemacex μA RsemacRkhm Rsemac

el]g . bTza tilkahta :ndl´ manxøÜnGuc> manBN(ex μA nigs

CaedIm . bTza esatþM :eTn e:ezti :ndl´ eRbIeCIgvaeLIgelI

GñkedklkóP\ak´ . :n»za RJh μN¾enH RtÚv:nrMxanedaysMeLg

kNþúr nigRtÚvstVtUc> xaM min:nedklk´rhUtdl´Gs´mYyyb´ mkedk

lk´kñúgkalCitPøW lMdabénaH eBlRJh μN¾ebIkEPñkeLIgbüeNÑaH m©as´


bMNulmñak´k*eJlnwgRBah μN¾enaHza nwgeZVIyägNaRJh μN¾ bMNul

Edlelakx©IkñúgeBleRkay nigeBlmun karR:kékIneLIg elaknwg

RtÚvciJ©wmZIta 7 nak´ «LÚvenH BYkm©as´bMNulmkelamB&TÆpÞH elakcUr

eTAeZVIkargar dUecñH ehIyeRbIeCIgrMxanoPáak´ eKsMedAyker]genaH eTIb

eJlKazaenH .

bTza «Nayika :ndl´ GñkmanrbsóeKx©IGMBIéd . :n

»za RJh μN¾enaH x©IGMBIédGñkxøH 1 khabN; GñkxøH 2 khabN;

GñkxøH 10 khabN; GñkxøH 100 khabN; rYmesckþIza RJh μN¾

:nx©IbMNulGMBIédmnusSeRcInGñk . m©as´bMNulTaMgenaH kalmin

eXIjRJh μN¾eBlézá KitnwgcabéKEdlkMBugecjcakpÞH eTIbeTATar

eBlCitPøW RJh μN¾sMedAyker]genaH eTIbeJlKazaenH .

[149] RBHmanRBHPaK kalRJh μN¾enaH BN(naesckþITuk¡

edayKaza 7 KazaenH kalnwgRTg´sEmþgza mñalRJh μN¾ Tuk¡Edl

GñkBN(namkTaMgGsénaH minmandl´tzaKt eTIbRtas´RBHKazatb

nwgRJh μN¾ BRgIkRBHZm(eTsna . edIm|InwgsEmþgza RJh μN¾sþab´


RBHKazaTaMgenaH RCHzøakñúgRBHmanRBHPaK taMgenAkñúgsrN; 3 bYs

ehIy seRmcRBHGrhtþ . eTIbRtas´RBHtRmas´za ÉvM vuetþ ParTVaeCa

CaedIm . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza Gltæ ERbza :nehIy .

RBHmanRBHPaK oRJh μN¾enaHbYsehIy naMeTAkan´vtþeCtBn

kñúgézáEsÁkmanRBHezr;enaHCabcäasmN; esþc:neTAkanTVarRBHraCvaMg

rbs´RBH:Tekasl . RBHraCaRTg´RBHsNþab´za RBHsasþaesþc

yagmk eTIbesþccuHGMBIR:saTzVaybg<M ehIyRTg´TTYl:RtBIRBHhsæ

GaraZnaRBHtzaKtoesþceLIgelIR:saT oRbzabélIRBHETn RTg´

lagRBHyuKl:TedayTwkRkGUb labedayeRbgEdlsørydg onaM

:yyaKUmk RTgkanEvkmasdgR:k RTgbegÁancUleTAzVayRBHsasþa .

RBHsasþaRTgýkRBHhsæbiT . RBHraCaRTg´RkabcuHeT[bRBHyuKl-

:Trbs´RBHtzaKtRkabTUlza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn ebIx\ú MRBHGg<man

eTas sUmRBHGg<emtþaGtéTas . RBHsasþaRtas´za minmaneTas

eT mhabBiRt . RBHraCaRtas´za ebIdUecñaH eRJHehtuGVIRBHGg<min

TTYl:yyaKU . blieJZesckþIkgVl´ manehIymhabBiRt . bBiRt


RBHGg<d*ceRmIn k*ehtuGVIhñ@ buK<lminTTYl:yyaKU Kb|I:nblieJZ

x\úMRBHGg<GaceZVIblieJZß sUmRBHGg<emtþaTTYl:yyaKUcuH . RBH

sasþaRTg´TTYlehIy . sUm|IRBHezr;EdleRskXøanmkyUr eTIbqan´

bbrtamesckþIRtÚvkar . RBHraCaRTg´zVayxaTnIyePaCniy; kñúgevla

seRmcPtþkic© zVaybg<MRBHmanRBHPaKRkabTUlza bBiRt RBHmanRBH-

PaK RBHGg<ób|tþikñúgvgSOk,akraC EdlmanmktamRbéBNI RTg´lHbg´

sirIraCsm|tþirbsésþccRkBtþi RTg´RBHpñÜsseRmcPaBCabuK<lkMBUl

elIskñúgelakehIy RBHGg<enAmanblieBaZGVIeT[thñ@ . mhabBiRt

blieJZrbs´RBHezr;cas´rUbenH k*dUcCablieJZrbs´tzaKtEdr .

RBHraCaRTg´zVaybg<MRBHezr; Rtas´sYrza bBiRtelakm©as´d*

ceRmIn etIelakm©as´manbdieJZGVI . RBHezr;zVayRBHBrza Gat μa

manbdieJZkñúger]gCMBak´bMNul mhabBiRt . etIelakm©as´ CMBak´

bMNulbün μan/ . cUrRTg´rabémIlcuH mhabBiRt . kalRBHraCaRTg´

rab´za 1 ç 2 ç 100 ç 1Ç000 dUecñH RmamRBHhsæminl μm ‘kñúgkar

rab´’ . lMdabénaH RBHraCRtaséhAbursmñak´mk Rtas´bg<ab´za nay


cUreTAvays<r ERskRbkaskñúgRBHnKrza m©as´bMNulrbs´Bhufitik-

RJh μN¾TaMgGs´ cUrRbCuMKñaRtg´muxRBHlan . BYkmnusS:n»sMeLg

s<r k*:nmkRbCuMKñaehIy . RBHraCaonaMbJ¢ImkBIédrbs´m©as´bMNul

TaMgenaH RTg´:nRBHraCTanRTBüminoxVHminoelIsbMNul Edlx©Imk

TaMgGs . kñúgTIenaHmasmantémømYyEsn RTg:nsgdlm©asbMNul .

RBHraCaRtas´sYreT[tza elakm©as´blieJZdéTenAmaneT[teT . RBH

ezr;zVayRBHBrza bBiRtRBHmharaC rYcbMNulehIy EtenAmanek μg

RsI 7 nakénH CablieJZZMrbs´Gat μa . RBHraCaRTg´bJ¢ÚnyaneTA

TTYlZItaTaMgLayrbs´RBHezr;enaH mkeZVICaZItarbs´RBHGg< ehIy

RTg´bJ¢ÚneTAkan´pÞHRtkUlsVamIenaH> ehIyRtas´sYrza elakm©as´

enAmanblieJZdéTeT[teT . RBHezr;zVayRBHBrza nagRJh μNI

mhabBiRt . RBHraCaRTg´bJ¢ÚnyaneTAnaMnagRJh μNImk RTg´taMg

TukkñúgtMENgRBHGyüika ehIyRtas´sYreT[tza elakm©asénAman

blieJZdéTeT[teT . RBHezr;zVayRBHBrza minmaneT mhabBiRt .

RBHraCa Rtas´bg<abóRbeKnsMBtćIvr eTIbRtas´za bBiRtelakm©as´


sUmelakm©asćUrRCabnUvPav;CaPik¡úrbsélakm©as´za Casm|tþirbs´

x\ú MRBHkruNa . RBHezr;zVayRBHBrza sUmzVayRBHBrmhabBiRt .

lMdabénaH RBHraCaRtas´za elakm©as´ bc©&yRKbýäg mancIvr nig

biNÐ:tCaedIm nwgCarbs´BYkeyIgcatÉcgzVay sUmelakm©as´p<ab´

RBHT&yRBHtzaKtehIy bMeBjsmNZm(cuH . RBHezr;minRbmaT

bMeBjsmNZm(Etmüäg k*dl´karGs´Gasv;kñúgkalminyUrenaHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa BhuFitisURtTI 10

3

cb´GrhnþvK<TI 1 rYmkñ úgvK<enHman 10 Gdðkza

1-GdækfaFnBa¢anIsURt 2- GdækfaGekáask³sURt 3- GdækfaGsurinÞk³sURt 4-GdækfaBilgÁik³sURt 5-GdækfaGhigSk³sURt 6-GdækfaCdasURt 7-GdækfasuT§ ik³sURt 8-GdækfaGKÁik³sURt 9-GdækfasunÞrik³sURt 10-GdækfaBhuFitisURt

rts

-141- Gdækfa RBah μNsMyutþ ksisURt TI 1

RBah μNsMyutþ

ó:skvK<TI 2

G dð k za

ksisURtTI 1

ksisURtTI 1 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[150] bTza mKeZsu :ndl kñúgCnbTmaneQμaHyagenaH .

bTza Tk¡iNaKiris μ w enaHÉgCaeQ μaHénviharkñúgCnbTEdlmanenAkñúg

Tisxagt|Úg énPñMEdlelamB&TÆRkúgraCRKwH . bTza Éknala kñúg

Jküza ÉknalayM RBah μNKaem enH CaeQ μaHrbs´RsúkenaH .

cMENkBYkRJh μN¾GaRs&yenAkñúgRsúkenaHCaeRcIn manesckþIrIkray

edaykarXuMRKgrbs´ksiParTVaCRJh μN¾ eRJHdUecñaHelakeTIbehAza

RJh μNRKam .

bTza etnexa bn smeyn esckþIza RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´


GaRs&yRJh μNRKam eQ μaHza Éknal kñúgmKZrdð RTg´rgćaMPaB

cas´køaén«®nÞiyrbs´RJh μN¾ kñúgTk¡iNaKirIvihar rhUtdl´Gs´sm&y

Na edaysm&yenaH . bTza ksiParTVaCsS esckþIza RJh μN¾

enaHGaRs&yksikm μciJ©wmCIvit nigeKaRtrbséK eQ μaHza ParTVaC; .

bTza bBa©mtþani ERbza manRbmaN 5 . elakGZib|ayTukza man

ng<&lRbmaN 500 minxVHminelIs . bTza byutþani ERbza Rbkb

ehIy GZib|ayza ykExScgkeKaTaMgLay . bTza vb|kael :n

dl´ kñúgevlasabeRJH KW kñúgsm&yeRBaHBUC . kñúgkarsabeRJHenaH

man 2 yäg KW sabeRJHkñúgépÞdIEdlesIm nigsabeRJHkñúgépÞdI

EdlsáÜt k*karsab eRJHkñúgdIEdlsáÜtenaH elakbMNgykkñúgTI

enH . k*karsabeRJHkñúgépÞdIEdlsáÜtenaHÉg CakarsabeRJHEdl

Camg<lkñúgézádMbUg kñúgeBlenaHRtÚvmaneRK}góbkrN¾RKb´RKan´ KW RtÚv

eRbIeKadl´bIJn´k|al . eKaTaMgGs´RtÚveKbMJkédayEsñgmas Rtg´

RTÚgRbdabédayR:k´ . eKaTaMgGs´Rbdabédayp,aeQIs eR:HRBM

rbs´RkGUbedayRmamTaMg 4 eKaTaMgGs´manGvyv;RKb´bribUN( nig


sm|ÚrN¾edaylk¡N;lÁRKbýäg BYkxøHex μA manBN(Rsed[gp,aGJ¢&n

BYkxøHs manBN(Rsed[gBBk BYkxøHRkhm manBN(Rsed[gEkv

RbvaL BYkxøHdagmanBN(Rsed[gEkvmukþa . GñkP¢Ür 500 nak´ RKb´

KñaRbdabédaysMBt´z μ I BN(s nigBak´kRmgp,aelIs μaxagsþaM manray

kayruger]g labedaylMGitz μhrital nigmenasilaCaedIm EbgEck

CaBYk> mYyBYkmanng<&l 10 nigCnøÜjRbdab´mas ng<&ldMbUgTwmeday

eKa 8 ng<&ld*essl´TwmedayeKa 4 eKaeRkABIenaHnaMmksRmab´pøas´

bþÚreKaEdlen]yht´ .

mYyBYk> manreTHpÞúkRKab´BUCmYyreTH manGñkP¢Ürmñak´ Gñksab

eRJHmñak´ .

cMENkRJh μN¾ casĆageKtakÉtgBukmat´ gUtTwk labeday

eRK}gRkGUb esø{ksMBtmantémø 500 dNþbsMBteq[gs μatémø 1Ç000

JkćieBa©{nRmammYyvg´ rYmmancieBa©{n 20 vg´ RkvilmanrUbraCsIh¾

Rtg´Rtec[kTaMgBIr CYtk|aledaysMBtĆYtd*RbesIr Bak´kRmgp,amas

Rtg´Çk EhhmeTAedayBYkRJh μN¾ ehIybg<ab´kargar .


lMdabénaH nagRJh μNIrbséK daMsø:y:yasdak´PaCn;

eRcInry pÞúkkñúgreTHZMCaeRcIn ehIygUtTwkRkGUb RbdabédayeRK}g

RbdabTaMgBYg EhhmeTAedayBYkRJhμNI :neTAkan´TIkargar . sUm|I

pÞHrbsRJhμN¾enaHk*labBN(ex[v eraylaCyageRcInedrdas Rbdab

edayqñaMgeBjedayTwk edImeckTgĆ&y nigTg´sMBt´ eZVIBlIkm μyäg

lÁedayeRK}gRkGUb nigp,aeQICaedIm . sUm|ITIvalERs k*:nelIk

TgĆ&y nigTg´sMBtéLIgkñúgTIenaH> . CnCabrivar nigCnEdleZVIkargar

rYmTaMgbris&TmanGñkRbmaN 2Ç500 nak´ . GñkTaMgGsńaMsMBt´mk .

mnusSTaMgGsńaMEt:y:yasmkbüeNÑaH .

lMdabénaH RJh μN¾olagzasmas dak´:y:yaseBj

RbdabédayTwkedaHzøa TwkX μ ú M TwkGMeBA oeZVIBlIkm μ . nagRJh μNI

oEckPaCn¾mas R:k´ nigsMrwTÆ Gg<asdl´GñkP¢Ür 500 nak´ nag

RBah μNIkanÉvkmasedIrGg<as:y:yas . cMENkRJh μN¾ oeZVI

BlIkm μehIy Rkvat´ru MkayedaysMBt´Rkhm JkÉs|keCIg kanéQI

Rct´masBN(Rkhm Rtac´bg<ab´za RtgénHcUro:y:yas RtgénH


cUroTwkedaHzøa . karRbRBwtþeTAkñúgkargarbüeNÑHmun . kñúgTIEdlRBH-

sm¬úTÆTaMgLayRbzabénAkñúgvihar RBHsm¬úTÆTaMgenaH rEmgmankic©RbcaM

ézá 5 yäg . kic© 5 yägetIGVIxøH . kic©kñúgberPtþ 1 kic©kñúgbcäaPtþ

1 kic©kñúgbfmyam 1 kic©kñúgmCÄimyam 1 kic©kñúgbcäimyam 1 .

kñúg 5 yägenaH kic©kñúgbuerPtþ dUecñH RBHmanRBHPaKRTgétIn

BIRBwk RTgéZVIbrikm μRBHvrkay manx¬úrRBHOsðCaedIm edIm|IGnueRKaHPik¡ú

Caóbdðak nigedIm|Isb|ayRBHvrkay ehIyRTgóevlaknøgeTAkñúg

esnasn;Edlsáat´rhUtdlévlaesþcPik¡acar dlévlaPik¡acar RTg´

esø{ks|g´ Rkvat´vtæBnÆceg,H ehIyRTg´dNþbćIvr RTg´kan´:Rt eBl

xøHesþcyagEtmYyRBHGg<Ég eBlxøHEhhmeTAedayPik¡úsg¹ esþc

cUleTAkan´Rsúk ßniKmedIm|IbiNÐ:t . eBlxøH esþccUleTAtam

RbRktI eBlxøHk*man:diharüeRcInyägRbRBwtþeTA . KW kalRBHelak-

nazesþcRtac´biNÐ:t xül´bk´patĆRmHEpndIosÁateTAxagmux ePø{g

bgÁúrTwkcuHCatMNk´> olÁgZUlIkñúgpøÚvrabes μ I dUcCaBitanenAxagelI .

xül´müäg bkýkp,aeQImkxagelIcakéraykñúgpøÚv . PUmiRbeTsEdl


x¬séLIg k*TabcuH PUmiRbeTsEdlTab k*x¬séLIg kñúgkaldak´RBH:T

cuH épÞdIrEmgrabes μ I . p,abTumEdlmansmösSCasux rEmgpuseLIg

TTYlRBH:T . xN;EdlRBHGg<dak´RBH:TsþaMcuHxagkñúgssrex]n

rs μ ImanBN( 6 :npSaycakRBHsrIr; eZVIkMBUlR:saTomanBN(

BN(RkhmdUcTwkmas nigdUcCaeRsabedayEpnsMBt´d*viciRt BnøWk*

pSayBaseBjeTAxagenHxagenaH . dMrI esH nigbkSICaedIm Qrkñúg

TIenAer[g> xøÜn beJ¢jsMeLgd*BIeraH . t®nþI mans<r nigBiNCaedIm

nigGaPrN;EdlsRmab´Rbdab´kayrbs´mnusSenA k*CayägenaH .

eRBaHsMeLgenaHCaeRK}gsm<al´ BYkmnusSrEmgdwgza ézáenHRBHman-

RBHPaK esþccUlmkbiNÐ:tkñúgTIenH . BYkeKesø{kdNþbér[bry

kanéRK}gRkGUb nigp,aeQICaedIm ecjBIpÞHedIreTAQrGmsgxagzñl´

bUCaRBHmanRBHPaKedayp,aeQICaedIm edayeKarB zVaybg<MehIy Rkab

TUlza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn sUmRBHGg<emtþaRbTanPik¡údl´BYkx\úMRBHGg<

10 rUb dl´BYkx\ú MRBHGg< 20 rUb dl´BYkx\ú MRBHGg< 100 rUb . bris&T

TTYl:RtBIRBHmanRBHPaK ehIyoRkalGasn; zVaybiNÐ:teday


eKarB .

RBHmanRBHPaK esayRBHRkyahareRscehIy RTg´RtÜtemIl

snþanrbs´mnusSTaMgenaH ehIyRTg´sEmþgZm(yägenaH . RBHman-

RBHPaKRTg´GnueRKaHmhaCn RTg´júaMgCnBYkxøoHtaMgenAkñúgsrNKmn¾

BYkxøHotaMgenAkñúgsIl 5 BYkxøHotaMgenAkñúgesatabtþipl skTaKa-

mipl nigGnaKamiplyägNamYy BYkxøHbYsehIytaMgenAkñúgGrhtþ

EdlCapld*RbesIr RTgéRkakcakBIGasn; esþceTAkan´RBHvihar .

RbzabélIBuTÆasn;d*RbesIrEdlRkalTukkñúgmNÐlCitRBHKnÆkudi RTg´

rgćaMoPik¡úTaMgLayqan´rYc tBIenaH kalPik¡úTaMgLayqanéRsc Pik¡ú

Caóbdðak k*RkabTUlRBHmanRBHPaKoRTg´RCab . lMdabénaH RBHman-

RBHPaKesþccUlRBHKnÆkudi . enHCakic©kñúgbuerPtþ .

lMdabénaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTgéZVIkic©kñúgbuerPtþyägenHehIy

Rbzab´kñúgóbdðansalaCitRBHKnÆkudi RTgólabRBH:tehIy Rbzab´

QrelItaMgRTRBH:T RTgRbTanOvasdlPik¡úsg¹za

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay GñkTaMgLaycUrjúaMgesckþIminRbmaT


odl´RBmcuH karób|tþiénRBHBuTÆTaMgLay :neday

lM:kkñúgelak kar:nGtþPaBCamnusSCakarRk kar

dlRBmedaysTÆaCakarRk karbBVC¢ark:nedayRk kar

sþab´RBHsTÆm μrk:nedayRk dUecñH .

kñúgTIenaH Pik¡úBYkxøHTUlsYrkm μdðancMeJHRBHmanRBHPaK . RBH

manRBHPaK RTg´RbTankm μdðanEdlsmKYrdlćriyarbs´Pik¡úTaMgenaH .

tBIenaH Pik¡úTaMgGs´zVaybg<MRBHmanRBHPaKehIy eTAkan´TIsRmakeBl

yb´ nigTIsRmakeBlézáer[g> xøÜn BYkxøHeTAkan´éRB BYkxøHeTAkan´

KléQI BYkxøHeTAkan´PñMCaedImkEnøgNamYy BYkxøHeTAkan´fancatum μ-

haraCika BYkxøHeTAkan´fanvsvtþI dUecñHÉg .

lMdabénaH RBHmanRBHPaKesþccUlRBHKnÆkudi ebIRBHGg<man

RBHBuTÆbMNg ‘nwgpÞM’ k*RTg´pÞMedayRBHstism|CJ¦; seRmcsIhes-

yüasn; mYyEPøtedayRTg´pÞMepÁ{geTAxagsþaM .

lMdabénaH RBHGg<RTg´manRBHvrkayrh&srhYn RTgétIneLIg

RtÜtemIlelak enH CaBuTÆkic©TI 2 . kñúg BuTÆkic©TI 3 kñúgRsúk ßniKm


EdlRBHmanRBHPaKesþccUleTAGaRs&y RbzabénAkñúgbuerPtþ mha-

CnzVayTankñúgbcäaPtþ eKesø{kdNþb´sÁat:t kanéRK}gRkGUb nigp,a

eQICaedIm RbCuMKñakñúgvihar .

lMdabénaH RBHmanRBHPaK esþceTAedaybdiharüEdlsmKYr

dl´bris&TEdlRbCuMKña RbzabélIBuTÆasn;d*RbesIr EdleKRkalTuk

kñúgZm μsPasRmab´sEmþgZm( enHsmKYrdl´kal smKYrdl´sm&y

luHRTg´RCabevla eTIbRTg´bJ¢Únbris&TeTA . mnusSTaMgLaynaMKña

zVaybg<MRBHmanRBHPaK ehIyec[seTA . enH Cakic©kñúgbcäaPtþ .

RKaRBHGg<seRmckic©kñúgbcäaPtþyagenHehIy RbsinebIRTgmanRBHbMNg

nwgeRsacRsb´RBHvrkay RTgéRkakcakBuTÆasn; esþccUleTAkan´TI

Rsg´ eZVIRBHvrkayosmnwgrdUvkaledayTwk Edlóbdðaker[bcMzVay .

cMENkóbdðak :nnaMBuTÆasn; mkRkalTukkñúgbrievNRBHKnÆkudi .

RBHmanRBHPaK RTgésø{ksMBtÉdlRClkéhIy 2 Can´ Rkvat´vtæ-

BnÆceg,H eZVIeq[gs μa esþcmkRbzab´Kg´kñúgTIenaH BYnsmáMmYyEPøtEt

mYyRBHGg<Ég . lMdabénaH Pik¡úTaMgLaymkBITIenaH> eTAkan´TIbeRmI


RBHmanRBHPaK . bNþaPik¡úTaMgenaH BYkxøHsYrbJØa BYkxøHsUmkm μdðan

BYkxøHsUmsþab´Zm( . RBHmanRBHPaK RTgéZVIesckþIR:zñarbs´Pik¡úTaMg

enaHoseRmc obfmyamknøgeTA . enH Cakic©kñúgbfmyam .

k*kñúgevlaEdlkic©kñúgbfmyamcbéhIy kalPik¡úTaMgLay

zVaybg<MRBHmanRBHPaKehIyec[seTA BYkeTvtakñúgmuWnelakZatuTaMg

Gs´ :nOkascUlKal´RBHmanRBHPaK sYrbJØatamEdlEtgeLIg

edayehaceTA sYrsUm|I 4 Gk¡r RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTgédaHRsay

bJØarbséTvtaTaMgenaH k*omCÄimyamknøgeTA . enHCakic©kñúgmCÄim-

yam .

k*RBHmanRBHPaK RTgEbgEckbcäimyamecjCa 3 cMENk ehIy

RTgócMENkmYyknøgeTAedaykarc®g,m edIm|InwgRTg´sRmÜlkarlM:k

énRBHvrkay EdlRtÚveb[teb[nRBHvrkay eRBaHRbzab´Kgćab´taMgBI

buerPtþmk . kñúgcMENkTI 2 RBHGg<esþccUleTAkan´RBHKnÆkudi RTg´

manRBHstism|CJ¦; seRmcRBHsIhesyüasn;edayepÁ{geTAxag

sþaM . kñúgcMENkTI 3 RBHGg<esþcetIneLIg Rbzab´Kg´RtÜtemIlstV


elakedayBuTÆck¡ú edIm|IRTg´TtemIlbuK<lEdlEdl:nsagbuJ¦aZikar

Tuk edayKuN manTan nigsIlCaedIm kñúgsmñak´énRBHBuTÆTaMgLay

kñúgkalmun . enHCakic©kñúgbcäimyam .

sUm|IkñúgeBlézá RBHGg<RTg´RtÜtemIlyägenH RTgéXIjksi-

ParTVaCRJh μN¾ dl´RBmedayZm(EdlCaóbnis&yénRBHGrhtþ RTg´

RCabza kaltzaKteTAkan´TIenaH nwgmankarccarKña kalcb´karccar

RJh μN¾ RBmTaMgbutþ nigPriyaenaH sþab´Zm μeTsnaehIy nwgtaMgenA

kñúgsrN; 3 nwgsabeRJHRTBü 80 ekadi kñúgsasnarbs´tzaKt

xageRkaynwgecjbBVC¢a nwgseRmcRBHGrhtþ dUecñH eTIbesþceTAkan´

TIenaH RTg´R:rBÆer]geLIg ehIysEmþgZm( . edIm|InwgsEmþgesckþI

enaH elakeTIbeJlza Gzexa PKva dUecñHCaedIm .

[151] bNþabTTaMgenaH Jküza buBVNØsmyM enH CaTuti-

yaviPtþicuHkñúgGtæénstþmIviPtþi . esckþIza evlaRBwk . bTza niva-

estVa :ndl´ RTgésø{kdNþb´ . JküenaH elakeJlBIkarpøas´bþÚr

cIvrkñúgvihar . bTza btþcIvrmaTay esckþIza eRbIédkan´:Rt eRbIkay


RTRTgćIvr GZib|ayza TTYl KW RTRTg´Tuk . :n»za kalRBHman-

RBHPaK manRBHbMNgnwgesþccUleTAbiNÐ:Rt z μmanBN(dUcEkv-

«nÞnil nigEkvmNI rEmgmkkan´Rtg´kNþalRBHhsæTaMgBIrrbs´RBH

manRBHPaK dUcPmrCatimkkan´kNþalp,abTumTaMg 2 EdlrIk dUecñaH .

GZib|ayza TTYl:RtenaHEdlmkdléhIyyägenH edayRBHhsæ

TaMg 2 RTgésø{kdNþbćIvrCabrimNÐledayRBHvrkay . bTza et-

nubsg,mi esckþIza RBHGg<EtmYyGg<Ég esþccUleTAtampøÚvTIkargar

nwgKb|IRbRBwtþeTA . sYrza k*eRJHehtuGVIPik¡úTaMgLay eTIbminCab´

tamRBHGg<eTA . eqøIyza eRJHkñúgkalNa RBHmanRBHPaK manRBH

bMNgnwgesþceTAkñúgTINa> EtmYyRBHGg<ÉgkñúgevlaPik¡acar RBHGg<

RTg´biTTVar RTg´Rbzab´Kg´kñúgxagkñúgRBHKnÆkudi . Pik¡úTaMgLaydwgeday

sJ¦aenaHza ézáenHRBHmanRBHPaK manRBHbMNgesþcnwgRtac´biNÐ-

:tEtmYyRBHGg<Ég RBHGg<RTgéXIjbuK<lEdlKYrENnaMsUm|IEtmñak´

edayBit . Pik¡úTaMgLayenaH kan´:Rt nigcIvrrbs´xøÜnRBHeZVIRbTkSiN

RBHKnÆkudi zVaybg<MehIy eTIbeTAkan´TIPik¡acar . kñúgkalenaHÉgRBH


manRBHPaKRTg´:neZVIyägenaH . eRJHehtuenaH Pik¡úTaMgLay eTIb

minCab´tam .

bTza brievsna vtþti esckþIza karGg<asGahardl´GñkP¢Ür

ERs 500 nak´ EdlGg<úykan´PaCn;masCaedImTaMgenaH enAeBl

sRmak . bTza ÉkmnþM Gdðasi esckþIza Rbzab´QrkñúgTIEdlnusS

Qr ehIyRJh μN¾nwgeXIj:n KW kñúgTIx¬s´gaykñúgTsSnUbcarEbb

enaH .

k*RKaRBHGg<Rbzab´QrehIy RTg´beBa©jrs μ IBIRBHvrkay man

BN(el]gdUcmasrtC;edayCuMvij ruger]gknøgrsμIRBHcnÞ nigRBHGaTitü

pSayRKbdNþbéragkargar CBa¢aMgpÞH edImeQI nigduMdI Rtgńg<&lCa

edImrbs´RJh μN¾ omansPaBdUcCaeZVIedaymas lMdabénaH BYkGñk

kMBugbriePaKenAk*eday kMBugP¢ÜrERsenAk*eday naMKñalHbgécalkic©

RKbyäg eRBaH:neXIjRBHsmμasm¬úTÆmanRBHvrkayRbdabedaymha-

burislk¡N; 32 Rbkar manGnuBüJ¢n; 80 Cabrivar nigRBHJha

TaMgKU ‘kMPYnéd’ EdlRsslÁedayrsμIEdlpSayecjRbmaNmYyBüam


RTg´ruger]gedayRBHsirI hak´bIdUcCaRsHbTumEdlekItelIEpndI ßdUc

épÞGakasEdlmanBYkp,aybMPøW nigdUcCasuvNÑbB(td*RbesIr EdlRKb

dNþbédayExSepøkbenÞar GñkxøHlagéd nigeCIg cUleTAQrEhhm

p<gGJ¢lI . ksiParTVaCRJh μN¾:neXIjRBHmanRBHPaK Ehhm

eTAedayCnTaMgenaH esþcbiNÐ:tedayGakaryägenH luHeXIjehIy

eTIbRkabTUlRBHmanRBHPaKyägenHza GhM exa smN ksami c

v:mi c dUecñH .

sYrza k*eRJHehtuGVI RJh μN¾enH eTIbeJlyägenHza eyIg

catÉcg:y:yasdlĆn 2Ç500 nak´ EtesckþIminRCHzøakñúgRBH-

tzaKt EdlCaGñkmanxøÜn:nTUn μan nigCaGñksáb´rmáabéhIy TaMgCa

GñknaMmknUvesckþIRCHzøaedayCuMvij CaTItaMgénesckþIRCHzøa ßRBHman-

RBHPaKeJlGMBIesckþIkMNaj´Pik¡akñúgEvkß . eqøIyza minEmnTaMg 2

yäg EtRBah μN¾eXIjCnminEqÁtedaykaremIlRBHmanRBHPaK lHbg´

ecalkargar eTIbmineBjcitþza RBHmanRBHPaKesþcmkTmøaykargar

rbséyIg dUecñaH RJh μN¾eTIbeJlyägenaH . nigeRJHRJh μN¾


:neXIjRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sm|ÚrN¾edayRBHlk¡N; Kitza ebIRBH

manRBHPaKenHnwg:nRbkbkargaresat RBHGg<k*nwgeRb{bdUcCacULa-

mNIelIsIs;rbsBYkmnusSTUTaMgCm¬ÚTVIb RbeyaCn¾GVInwgminseRmcdl

RBHGg<hñ@ edayGakaryagenHÉg EtRBHGg<minRbkbkargar eRJHesckþI

x¢ilRcGUs eTIbesþcRtac´biNÐ:tkñúgBiZIvb|mg<lCaedIm dUecñH eTIb

ekItesckþImineBjcitþ . edayehtuenaH RJh μN¾eTIbeJlza GhM

exa smN ksami c v:mi c ksitVa c vbitVa c PuBa¢ami dUecñH .

:n»za RJh μN¾enaHmanesckþIR:zñadUecñHza kargarTaMgLay

sUm|IrbséyIgminTan´vinas eyIgmin:nCaGñkmanlk¡N;sm|ÚrN¾

dUcRBHGg< sUm|IRBHGg<P¢Ür nigsabeRJHehIy cUrbriePaKcuH RbeyaCn¾

GVInwgminKb|IseRmcdl´RBHGg<Gñksm|ÚrN¾edaylk¡N;yägenHhñ@ .

müägeT[t RJhμN¾:nsþabza :n»mkza RBHmanRBHPaKenaH Cakumar

ekItkñúgsküraCRtkUl lHbg´PaBCaesþccRkBtþi RTg´RBHpñÜs eRJH

ehtudUecñH RJh μN¾dwgkñúgkal«LÚvenHza RBHGg<enH KW RBHraCkumar

enaH eTIbelIkeLIgtiHed[lza RBHGg<RBmlM:kehIy eTIblHbg´PaB


CaesþccRkBtþi RBah μN¾eTIbeJlyägenH . müägeT[t RJh μN¾enH

manbJ¦acas´køa eJlnwgRBHmanRBHPaKedayminRCHzøak*eT . RKanÉt

:neXIjrUbsm|tþirbs´RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbsresIrbuBa¦sm|tþi eJl

yägenHedIm|IomankarR:Rs&ynwgxøH . lMdabénaH RBHmanRBHPaK

kalRTgsEmþgPav;énRBHGg<za CaGñkP¢Ürras´d*RbesIrkñúgelak RBmTaMg

eTvelak edayCaevenyüstV eTIb:nRtas´za Ghm|i exa RBah μN

CaedIm .

lMdabénaH RJh μN¾Kitza smN;enHeJlza tzaKtP¢Ürpg

eRJHpg EteyIgmineXIjeRK}gng<&l mannwmnigng<&lCaedImrbssmN;

enH smN;enHeJlkuhkßhñ@ RtÜtemIlRBHmanRBHPaK taMgBIépÞ

RBH:tdrabdlćugRBHeksa eRJHxøÜnseRmcviC¢aemIllk¡N; eTIb

dwgza smN;enaHsm|ÚrN¾edaylk¡N;RbesIr 32 Rbkar eRBaH:n

snSMbuJ¦aZikarTuk ekItmanHyägxøaMgkøaza RbkarEdlsmN;EbbenH

niyaymusaminEmnCafan; eTIblHbg´vaT;zasmN;kñúgRBHmanRBH-

PaKecj nwgkalehARBHmanRBHPaKedayeKaRt eTIbeJlza n exa


bnmyM bsSam ePaeta eKatmsS CaedIm . cMENkRBHmanRBHPaK

kalRTgńwgsEmþgBuTÆanuPaB eRBaHehtuEdleQ μaHza kareJlGMBIPaB

CaGñkmancMENkes μ IKñaedayZm(mankñúgkalmun KW CaGanuPaBrbs´

RBHBuTÆTaMgLay eTIbRtas´JkümanCaedImza sTÆaBICM dUecñH .

sYrza k*kñúgesckþIenH PaBCaGñkmancMENkes μ IKñaedayZm(man

kñúgkalmun KWGVI RBHmanRBHPaKRtÚvRJh μN¾sYrdléRK}gng<&l man

nwm nigng<&lCaedImminEmnß EtRBHGg<Rtas´za sTÆa BICM CaedIm eRJH

BUCEdlmindUcKña nwgebIdUecñaH sUm|IJkük*tKñamin:n Zm μtaza Jkü

rbs´RBHBuTÆTaMgLay EdltKñamin:nnwgminmaneLIy . RBHBuTÆTaMg

Lay nwgRtasédayPaBénZm(EdlmindUcKñakñúgkalmun k*minEmn .

k*kñúgesckþIenH Kb|IRCabGnusnÆiyägenHza BitNas´ RBHmanRBHPaK

RtÚvRJh μN¾sYrdl´karP¢ÜredayeRK}gng<&l mannwm nigng<&lCaedIm .

edayesckþIGnueRKaHRJh μN¾enaH RBHGg<R:zñaoRJh μN¾RCaber]g

kñúgkarP¢ÜrRBmTaMgmUl RBmTaMgóbkar; RBmTaMgsmÖar;d*ess RBmTaMg

plminosabsUnü edayRBHtRmiHza RbkarenHeKmin:nsYr kalnwg


RTgsEmþgcabtaMgBIedImmk eTIbRtas´JkümanCaedImza sTÆa BICM dUecñH

BUCkñúger]genaH CamUlénkarP¢Ür eRJHkalBUCman k*KYreZVI kalBUC

minman k*minKYreZVI EtKYreZVIol μmsmKYrdl´BUCenaH eRJHkalman

BUC GñkERs rEmgP¢ÜrERs kalminman k*minP¢Ür . GñkERsEdlqøat

rEmgP¢ÜrERsol μmsmKYrdl´BUCbüeNÑaH . mineZVIoxVH edayKitza

snÞÚgrbseyIgkuMvinaseLIy mineZVIoelIs edayKitza esckþIBüayam

rbséyIgcUrkuM«tRbeyaCn¾eLIy . k*eRJHBUCn@uHÉgCamUl dUecñaH

RBHmanRBHPaK kalnwgRTg´sEmþgkarP¢ÜrepþImBImUl KW RTg´sEmþgZm(

xagedIménkarP¢Ürrbs´RBHGg< edayBUC KW Zm(xagedIm eRb{bdUcnwg

karP¢Ürrbs´RJh μN¾enaH eTIbRtas´ sTÆa BICM dUecñH . kñúgesckþIenH

sUm|IkarP¢Ürrbs´RJh μN¾ eRb{bedayZm(xagedIm k*Kb|IRCabyägenH .

RbsinebImanJküsYrza eRJHehtuGVI RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRtas´

cMeJHEtBaküEdlRJh μN¾sYrbüeNÑaH minRtas´dl´RbkarEdlminsYr

xageRkay . eqøIyza eRJHRBHGg<CaGñkmanóbkar;dl´RJh μN¾enaH

nigeRJHRBHGg<CaGñkGacP¢ab´RBHZm( . BitNas´ RJh μN¾enHCaGñk


minmansTÆa eRJHekItkñúgRtkUlmicäaTidðimYy EtCaGñkmanbJ¦a minbdi-

btþikñúgZm(EdlminEmnvis&yrbs´xøÜn eRBaHCab´Tak´TinnwgGñkdéT eTIb

min:nseRmcKuNviess . k*sTÆarbs´RJh μN¾enaH :nRtwmEt

R:scakkiels nigZm(cMENkex μAEdle:¨geLIg manlk¡N;RtwmEt

zøapUrpg´ mankmøaMgtic RbRBwtþeTACamYybJ¦aEdlmankmøaMgxøaMg eTIb

mineZVIoseRmcRbeyaCn¾ dUceKaEdlTwmkñúgnwmEtmYyCamYydMrI dUecñaH

sTÆarbséKeTIbCaeRK}gKaMRT dUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaKkalnwgRTg´sæabna

RJh μN¾enaHTukkñúgsTÆa eTIbRtasésckþIenH EdlKYrnwgRtas´sUm|I

kñúgxageRkay ykmkRtas´mun eRJHRTgĆaGñkqøatkñúgeTsna . k*

ePø{gCaóbkar;dl´BUC ePø{genaH RBHGg<Rtas´kñúglMdabénaHÉg eTIb

CaZm μCatiEdlGac ‘óbkar;dl´BUC’ . esckþIenH RBHGg<KYrRtas´

sUm|IxageRkay eRJHRTgGacP¢abRBHZm( . eRK}gng<&ldéT> manyam-

ng<&l nigExSCaedImenH Kb|IRCabza Rtas´munehIy .

kñúgesckþIenaH sTÆa manesckþIzøapUrpgĆalk¡N; ßmanesckþI

minkeRmIkCalk¡N; . bTza BICM :ndl´ BUC 5 yäg KW BUCekIt


BI#s BUCekItBIedIm BUCekItBIzñaMg BUCekItBIcug BUCekItBIRKabĆaTI 5

TaMgGsénaHrab´za BUCekItBIRKabÉtmüäg eRJHduH:n .

kñúgesckþIenaH BUCCamUlénksikm μrbs´RJh μN¾ EckecjCa

BIr KW xageRkamduH#s xagelIecjBnøk yägNa sTÆaCamUlén

ksikmμrbsRBHmanRBHPaK xageRkammansIlCa#s xagelImansmz;

nigvibsSnaCaBnøk dUecñaH . dUcCa BUCenaH TTYlrsbfvIZatu Gae:-

Zatueday#s rEmglUtlaséLIgedIm|ITTYlnUvEpøénZJ¦CatiedayTg

yägNa sTÆaenHTTYlrs KW smz; nigvibsSna eday#s KW sIl

ZMZatéLIgedIm|ITTYlnUvPaNcas´køaénZBa¦Cat KW Griypl edayTg

KW GriymK< dUecñaH . mYyeT[t BUCenaH taMgenAkñúgEpndIlÁ ceRmIn

lUtlaséday#s Bnøk søwk Tg nigRtÜy oekItTwkedaH oseRmc

CaTgRsÚvsalI nigeBjeTAedayRKabRsÚvsalICaeRcIn yagNa sTÆa

enHk*dUecñaH taMgmaMenAkñúgcitþsnþan ceRmInlUtlas´lÁbribUN(eday

visuTÆi 6 oekItTwkedaH KW jaNTsSnvisuTÆi oseRmcCaRBHGr-

htþpl EdlbribUN(eTAedaybdismÖiTajaNCaGenk . edayehtu


enaH eTIbRtas´za sTÆa BICM dUecñH . RbsinebInwgmanJküsYrza

k*kalkuslZm(Cag 50 ekItrYmKña ehtudUcemþceTIbRtas´za sTÆa BICM

dUecñH . eqøIyza eRJHsTÆaeZVIkic©dUcCaBUC . eRb{bdUckuslZm(TaMg

enaH viBa¦aNeZVIkic©dwgc|as´ yägNa sTÆak*eZVInaTIdUcBUC ‘edImehtu’

dUecñaH . k*sTÆaenaH CamUlénkuslZm(TaMgBYg . dUcEdlRtas´Tuk

za sTÆaCaeta óbsg,mi esckþIza GñkmansTÆakalcUleTArk rEmg

Gg<úyCit .l. nigcak´ZøúHkuslZm(enaH eXIjedaybJ¦a . eQ μaH

za te: eRJHdutGkuslZm( nigkay . Jküza te: enH CaeQ μaH

rbs´«®nÞiysMvr; esckþIBüayam Zutg<; nigTuk,rkiriya . EtkñúgTIenH

bMNgyk«®nÞiysMvr; . bTza vudði :ndl´ ePø{geRcInyägCaedImza

ePø{g xül´layePø{g . kñúgTIenHbMNgykePø{g«txül´ . dUcCa

snÞÚgrbs´RJh μN¾ manBUCCamUl manTwkePø{gCaCMnYyyäglÁ rEmg

lUtlas´ mineRk{msVit rEmgoseRmcpl yägNa Zm(TaMgLay

mansIlCaedIm rbs´RBHmanRBHPaK k*dUecñaH mansTÆaCamUl man

«®nÞiysMvr;CaeRK}góbtæmÖ rEmgceRmInlUtlas´lÁ mineRk{msVit nig


oseRmcpl eRJHehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRtas´za te: vudði

dUecñH . em s&BÞ EdlelakeJlTukkñúgJküza bBa¦a em enH Kb|I

RbkbsUm|IkñúgbTxagedImza sTÆa em BICM te: em vudði . eday

JküenaH RTg´Rtas´sEmþgTukyägNa . RTg´Rtas´sEmþgTukza mñal

RJh μN¾ kalERsEdlGñksabeRJHTukehIy ebImanePø{g RbkarenaH

CakarlÁ ebIminmanePø{gRtÚvbBa©ÚlTwkmun yägNa tzaKteRbIExS KW

citþ cgnwm nigng<&l Edlmanyam KW hirioCabKña TwmeKa KW esckþI

Büayam cakédayCnøÜj KW sti kalsabeRBaHBUC KW sTÆa cuHkñúg

ERs KW citþrbs´xøÜn eQ μaHza ePø{gminman tzaKtk*eRbItb; KW «®nÞi-

ysMvr;Gs´kalCanic© CaTwkePø{g dUecñaH . bTza bBa¦a :ndl´

bJ¦aeRcInyäg manbJ¦aCacMENkkamavcrCaedIm . EtkñúgTIenH elak

bMNgmK<b|J¦a RBmTaMgvibsSna . bTza yuKng<lM :ndl´ nwm

nigng<&l . eRb{bdUcCaRJh μN¾ mannwm nigng<&l yägNa RBH-

manRBHPaKRTg´k*manbJ¦a 2 yäg dUecñaH . kñúg 2 yägenaH nwm

rEmgCaTIGaRs&yrbs´dgng<&l xagmuxCabĆamYydgng<&l EdlCaTI


GaRs&yrbsÉxSCenÞaloeKaedIreTARBmKña yägNa bJ¦ak*dUecñaH

rEmgCaTIGaRs&yénZm(TaMgLay EdlmanhiriCaRbZan dUecñaH . dUc

EdlelakeJlTukza kuslZm(TaMgGsRbesIreTA:nedaybJ¦a bNÐit

TaMgLayEtgeJlza bJ¦aRbesIrbMput dUcbNþadYgTaMgLay RBHcnÞ

RbesIrbMput dUecñaH eQ μaHza enAxagmux eRJHGtæza CaRbZanénkus-

lZm( . dUcEdlelakeJlTukza sIlkþI sirIkþI nigZm(rbs´sb|ú-

rsTaMgLay rEmgCab´tambuK<lEdlmanbJ¦a . EtbJ¦arEmgCab´

edayhiridUcyamng<&l eRJHminekIteLIgedayR:scakhiri rEmgCa

TIGaRs&yénExS ‘KWcitþ’ edayCanisS&yb|c©&yrbsÉxS KW smaZi

eJlKW citþ rEmgCYyoeKa KW vIriy; edIreTARBmKña eRJHhamkar

R:rBÆBüayameBk nigesckþIZUrzyeBk . ng<&lRbkbedaypal

rEmgTmøaykRmas´rbsÉpndIkñúgkarP¢Ür TmøaykarCab´énEpndI yägNa

bJ¦aEdlRbkbedaysti k*dUecñaH rEmgTmøaykRmas´énGkuslTaMg

Lay Edlmankic© KW karRbCuMénsnþtiCaGarm μN¾ kñúgevlaceRmInvib-

sSna rEmgTmøaykarbnþénmUlrbs´kielsTaMgBYg nigbJ¦aenaHÉg


Caelakutþr;Etmüäg .

cMENkbBa¦aeRkABIenH Caelakiy; . edayehtuenaH RBd*man-

RBHPaKeTIbRtas´za bBa¦a em yuKng<lM . eQ μaHza hiri eRJHex¬Im

kñúgZm(d*lamk . edaykarkanýkhirienaH sUm|IOtþb|;Edlmin:n

eBalenaH k*elakkanýkehIyeday hiri s&BÞenaH .

bTza ¤sa ‘yamng&<l’ :ndl´ kMNat´énedImeQIsRmab´

P¢ab´dgng<&leTAnwgnwm . dUcCayamng<&lrbs´RJh μN¾ rEmgP¢ab´

dgng<&lCamYynwgnwm yägNa sUm|Ihirirbs´RBHmanRBHPaKk*dUecñaH

rEmgRTRTg´TuknUvnwm nigng<&l eJlKW elakiybJ¦a nigelakutþr-

bJ¦a . eQ μaHza minmanhiri k*eRBaHminmanbJ¦a . esckþIza nwm

nigdgng<&l EdlCabédayyamng<&l eZVIkic©minZUr minrlug yägNa

bJ¦asUm|IRbkbedayhirik*dUecñaH eZVIkic©minjab´j&r mineXøgeXøag min

raraMgkarminmanhiri . edayehtuenaH elakeTIbeJlza hiri ¤sa

dUecñH . eQ μaHza mn; eRJHGtæza dwg . Jküza mn; enH CaeQ μaH

rbsćitþ . EtkñúgTIenH elakbMNgyksmaZi EdlRbkbedaymn;


enaH edayelIkykmn;eLIgCaRbZan . bTza eyatþM :ndl´ eRK}g

cg KW ExS . ExSenaHman 3 yäg KW CaeRK}gcgnwmP¢abĆamYynwgdg

ng<&l 1 CaeRK}gcgeKaCamYynwm 1 CaeRK}gcg eKabnþmknaysarzI

1 .

kñúg 3 yägenaH ExSrbs´RJh μN¾ rEmgeZVIng<&l nwm nigeKa

obdibtþikñúgkic©rbs´xøÜn yägNa smaZirbs´RBHmanRBHPaK k*dUecñaH

cgZm( KW hiri bJ¦a nigvIriy;TaMgGsénaHTukkñúgGarm μN¾EtmYyCamYy

Kña edaysPav; KW minbeNþaycitþobdibtþikñúgnaTIrbs´xøÜn . eday

ehtuenaH eTIbRtas´za mena eyatþM dUecñH .

eQ μaHza sti eRJHGtæza rlwkdl´kic©EdleZVITukmkyUrehIy

CaedIm:n . eQ μaHza pal; eRJHGtæza BuH . eQ μaHza :Cn;

eRJHGtæza CaeRK}gedjeTA . kñúgTIenHelakeJlza :cn; . bTza

:cn; enaH CaeQ μaHrbsĆnøÜj . pal nigCnøÜj eQ μaHza pal-

:cn; . stiEdlRbkbedayvibsSna nigRbkbedaymK<rbsRBHman-

RBHPaK eRb{bdUcCapal nigCnøÜjrbs´RJh μN¾ .


Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúgesckþIenaH dUcteTAenH ?

stiEsVgrkKtirbs´kusl nigGkuslZm(TaMgLay ßcUleTA

taMgTukkñúgGarm μN¾ stirEmgrkSang<&l KW bJ¦a dUcpalrkSaepñ{gng<&l

nigeTAxagmuxepñ{gng<&lenaH . edayehtuenaHÉg stienaH elakeTIb

eJlza Garek¡a CaeRK}grkSa dUckñúgRbeyaKmanCaedImza starek¡n

ectsa vhrti CaGñkenAedaycitþ nigstiCaeRK}grkSa dUecñH . k*bJ¦a

enaH manstienAxagmux eZVIminovegVgePøc eRBaHza bJ¦a rEmgCak´

c|as´kñúgZm(EdlstiGb´rMehIy minEmnedayesckþIvegVgePøc . dUcCa

CnøÜj sEmþgP&y KW karcakéKaTaMgLay minox¢ilRcGUs nigkarJr

eKaminoedIrxusKnøg yägNa stik*dUecñaH sEmþgP&y KW G:ydl´

eKa KW vIriy; minox¢ilRcGUs karJrkarRtacéTA eJlKW kamKuN

ehIyRbkbTukkñúgkm μdðan karJrkaredIrecjeRkApøÚv . edayehtuenaH

eTIbRtas´za sti em pal:cnM dUecñH .

bTza kayKuetþa :ndl´ XuMRKgedaykaysucrit 3 yäg .

bTza vcIKuetþa :ndl´ XuMRKgedayvcIsucrit 4 yäg . k*edayBakü


manRbmaNbüeNÑH CakarEdlelakeJl:tiemak¡sMvr;sIlehIy .

kñúgbTza Gahaer óTer yeta enH manesckþIza sRgÜmkñúgbc©&yTaMg

4 yag eRJHelakse®g<aHbc©&yRKbyagedaymux KW Gahar GZib|ay

za sRgÜmehIy KW R:scakóbk,iels . edayJküenH k*CakarEdl

elakeJlGaCIv:risuTÆisIlehIy . bTza óTer yeta :ndl´

sRgÜmépÞ KW sRgÜmkñúgkarbriePaKl μmRbmaN . elakGZib|ayTuk

za s<al´RbmaNkñúgGahar . edaymux KW PaBCaGñks<al´RbmaNkñúg

karbriePaKenH CakarEdlelakeJldl´karesBcMeJH bc©ysnñi-

sSitsIlehIy . sYrza edayRbkarenaH elaksEmþgesckþIyäg

Na . eqøIyza elaksEmþgesckþIza mñalRJh μN¾ GñksabeRJH

BUCehIy elamB&TÆedayrbgbnøa rbgedImeQI ßkMEpg edIm|IrkSa

snÞÚg hVÚgeKa RkbI nigRmwkTaMgLay cUleTAeb[teb[nsnÞÚgmin:n

eRJHkarelamB&TÆenaH yägNa tzaKtk*dUecñaH sabeRJHBUC KW sTÆa

CaeRcInehIy elamB&TÆrbg 3 Can´ :ndl´ XuMRKgkay XuMRKgvaca

nigXuMRKgGahar edIm|IrkSakuslZm(nana hVÚgeKa RkbI nigRmwK eJlKW


GkuslZm( manraK;CaedIm cUleTAeb[teb[nsnÞÚgmin:n KW kusl

nanarbs´tzaKt eRJHkarelamB&TÆenaH . karniyayminxus eday

Gakar 2 yäg eQ μaHza sc©; kñúgJküza sc©Mkerami niTÞanM enH .

bTza niTÞanM :ndl´ kat´ CRmH dk . ÉJküenH Kb|IRCabza

CaTutiyaviPtþieRbIkñúgGtæénttiyaviPtþi . k*kñúgJküenH manesckþIdUecñH

za tzaKtCRmHes μAedaysc©; . JküenH manGZib|ayza GñkeZVIkar

P¢ÜrxageRkA eRbIéd ßkaMbit CRmHes μAEdleZVIsnÞÚgovinas yägNa

sUm|ItzaKtk*dUecñaH P¢ÜrkñúgxagkñúgehIy júaMgsc©;CRmHes μA KW kar

eJlBakükuhkEdlRbTUsraÿdl´snÞÚg KW kusl . müägvijeT[t

Kb|IRCabsc©; kñúgJküza sc©Mkerami niTÞanM enH sMedAyk yza-

PUtBa¦aN . elaksEmþgza tzaKteZVIkarCRmHes μA manGtþsJ¦aCa

edIm eday yzaPUtBa¦aN enaH . müägeT[t bTza niTÞanM esckþIza

kat´ CRmH dkeLIg . elaksEmþgza GñkeRbITas; ßkm μkrosmøab´

KW kat´ CRmH dkes μATaMgLay edayJküza cUrCRmHes μATaMgLay

yägNa tzaKtk*dUecñaH eRbIsc©;CRmHes μA . müägeT[t bTza sc©M


:ndl´ Tidðisc©; . esckþIza tzaKteZVIkarCRmHes μAenaH KW kat´vtæú

EdlKYrkat´ CRmHvtæúEdlKYrCRmH dkvtæúEdlKYrdk . kñúgvikb|TaMg 2

enH KYrRbkbesckþIedayTutiyaviPtþibüeNÑaH .

kñúgJküza esarc©M em bemacnM enH sIl KW karminknøg

el μ IspøÚvkay karminknøgel μ IspøÚvvacan@uHÉg elakeJlza esarc©

RbkarenaHelakminbMNg . k*Jküza esarc©M enaH elakeJlTuk

edayJküza kayKuetþa CaedImbüeNÑaH . EtelakbMNgykGrhtþ-

pl . k*RBHGrhtþplenaH elakehAza esarc©; eRJHeRtkGrkñúg

RBHniBVan . bTza bemacnM :ndl´ lHbgéyaKkielsEdlCa

eRK}gRbkb . JküenH manGZib|ayza karQbsRmakrbsGñk rEmg

minCakarQb´sRmakeLIy eRJHRtÚvRbkbkñúgevlaláac kñúgézáTIBIr

ßkñúgqñaMmuxeT[t yägNa karQb´sRmakrbs´tzaKtmindUecñaHeT .

EdleQ μaHza karQb´sRmakkñúgcenøaHrbs´tzaKtminmaneT . eRJH

tzaKtTwmeKa KW esckþIBüayam edayng<&l KW bJ¦a cab´taMgBIRBH

TsBlRBHnamza TIbg,r karP¢Ürd*ZMGs´bYnGseg¡yümYyEsnkb| k*


minTan´rYcput drabNaenAminTan´seRmcsm μasem¬aZiBa¦aN . k*kal

NatzaKtjúaMgevlaTaMgGs´ oGséTAedaykarGg<úyelIGbraCit-

blø&g,Rtg´mNÐleJZiRBwkS kalenaH RBHGrhtþplEdlmanKuNTaMg

BYgCabrivark*ekIteLIg tzaKtrYcRsLHedayRBHGrhtþplenaH ehIy

:nrmáabésckþIxVl´xVayRKbýäg «LÚvenH tzaKtnwgminBüayamt

eTAeT[t RTg´sMedAesckþIdUcEdleBalmkenH eTIbRtas´za esarc©M em

bemacnM .

bTza vIriyM kñúgJküza vIriyM em ZureZaryØM enH :ndl´ kar

R:rBÆesckþIBüayampøÚvkay nigpøÚvcitþ . bTza ZureZaryØM esckþIza

naMeTAnUvZur; GZib|ayza naMZur;eTA dUcCa ng<&lrbs´RBah μN¾ Edl

GUseTA ßTajeTAnUvZr; rEmgTmøayEpndI nigkarbnþénGacm¾bMNas´

yägNa ng<&l KW bJ¦a EdlRBHmanRBHPaKnaMmkedayesckþIBüayam

k*dUecñaH rEmgTmøaykielstamEdleJlehIy nigTmøaykarbnþén

kiels . edayehtuenaH elakeTIbeJlza vIriyM emZureZaryØM .

müägeT[t sPav;EdlnaMZur;xagedImeTA eQ μaHza Zur; sPav;EdlnaM


Zur;BIedImeTA eQ μaHza eZaryØa Zur; nigeZaryØ; eQ μaHza ZureZaryØ

ZureZaryØ; EdlepSgKñaedayeKa 4 k|al kñúgng<&lEtmYyrbsRJhμN¾

kalnaMeTA eZVInaTIkm©at´#ses μAEdlekIteLIg nigeZVIesckþIbribUN(én

snÞÚgoseRmc yägNa ZureZaryØ; EdlepSgedayesckþIBüayam

KW sm μb|Zan 4 rbs´RBHmanRBHPaKk*dUecñaH kalnaMmk rEmgeZVInaTI

km©at´GkuslEdlekIteLIgehIy nigeZVIesckþIbribUN(énkuslo:n

seRmc . eRJHehtuenaH eTIbeJlza vIriyM em ZuremaryØM dUecñH .

kñúgJküza eyaKek¡maZivahnM enH manvinicä&yza RBHniBVan

eQ μaHza eyaKek¡m; eRJHCaEdnekSmGMBIeyaK;TaMgLay . RBHniBVan

enaH eQ μaHza GZivahn eRJHnaMeTAedaycMeJH ßza naMeTAcMeJHmux

karnaMeTAcMeJHmuxnUvZm(EdlekSmcakeyaK; eQ μaHza eyaKek¡maZi-

vahn . elakeBalJküGZib|ayTukdUecñHza ZureZaryØ; rbs´Gñk

EdlnaMeq¬aHeTAkan´TisNamYy manburtæimTisCaedIm yägNa ZureZa-

ryØ;rbs´tzaKt rEmgnaMeq¬aHeTAkan´RBHniBVan k*dUecñaH . ZureZaryØ;

EdltzaKtnaMeTAyägenH eQ μaHza eTAminvilRtLb´ KW eTA cab´taMg


BIevlaEdlRBHBuTÆRBHnamza TIbg,r eQ μaHza eTAminvilRtLb´ mindUc

ZureraryØ; ‘rbs´Gñk’ naMng<&leTAdlÉRs k*enAEtRtLb´mkvijeT[t .

müägeT[t eRJHkielsEdltzaKtlHbg´:nedaymK<enaH > mincaM

:c´lHbgéT[t dUces μAEdlP¢Üredayng<&lrbs´Gñk k*RtÚvP¢Ürkñúgevla

tmkeT[t dUecñaH ZureZaryØ;km©atés μA KW kielsEdleXIjehIy

edaybfmmK< lHkielseRKatRKatedayTutiymK< lHkielsEdl

CaGnus&yedayttiymK< lHkielsRKbýägedayctutæmK< eTAmin

vilRtLbédayGakaryägenH . müägeT[t bTza KcätiGnivtþM esckþI

za CaZm μCatiev[rkarvilRtLb´mkvij . bTza tM kñúgJküza tM Zur-

eZaryØM enH Kb|IRCabesckþIyägenH k*ZureZaryØ;rbs´tzaKt kal

eTAedayRbkarEdlZureZaryØ;rbs´GñkmineTAkan´TIenaH EtZureZaryØ;

rbs´tzaKtenaH rEmgeTAkanÉRsEdlminesakesA R:scakZUlI

minesayesak . bTza ytæ Knþ%a nesacti esckþIza GñkERsdUc

tzaKt dasét]nkarnaMZur;eTAedayesckþIBüayamenaHedayCnøÜj KW

sti eTAkñúgTINaminesakesA R:scakZUlI minesayesakkñúgTI


enaHTaMgGs´ eJlKW GmtniBVan EdlCaTIdkkUnsr KW esckþIesak .

«LÚvenH kalnwgRTg´bBa¢ak´bTxagcug eTIbRtas´Kazaza Évemsa

ksI dUecñHCaedIm . RbkarenaH manesckþIseg¡bdUcteTAenH ?

cUreXIjcuH RJh μN¾ BUC KW sTÆa TwkePø{g KW tb; CYy

CaCMnYydl´karng<&l tzaKteRbIExS KW citþ cgnwm nigng<&l KW bJ¦a

nigyamng<&l KW hiriTukCamYyKña eRbIng<&l KW bJ¦aBuHbMEbk eday

pal KW sti edjedayCnøÜj KW sti XuMRKgkayvaca nigGahar

eRbIsc©;CaeRK}gCRmHes μA naMZureZaryØ; KW esckþIBüayam oekIt

esarc©;eq¬aHRtg´RBHniBVanEdlCaEdnekSmcakeyaK; minRtLb´vij kar

P¢Ür mansamJ¦pl 4 yäg EdlCaTIbMputénkargar dUecñH . bTza

sa ehati Gmtböla esckþIza karP¢ÜrenH rEmgmanplCaGmt; .

RBHniBVan elakehAza Gmt; . GZib|ayza karP¢ÜrenaH manRBHniBVan

CaGanisgS . karP¢ÜrenH nwgmanplCaGmt;cMeJHtzaKt Gñkmñak´

büeNÑaHk*minEmn GñkNa> eTaHCakSRtiy¾ RJh μN¾ evsS; sURT;

k*eday RKhsæ ßbBVCitk*eday P¢ÜryägenH kalP¢ÜryägenHehIy


eKTaMgGsénaH rEmgrYcputcakTuk¡TaMgBYgedayBit .

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´RtaséTsnadl´RJh μN¾ elIkykRBHniBVan

sEmþgCaxageRkay nigbBa©bódl´kMBUl KW RBHGrhtþ edayRbkar

dUecñH . bnÞab´BIRJh μN¾sþab´RBHZm μeTsna EdlmanesckþIRCal

eRCAehIy RCabza GñkbriePaKplénkarP¢ÜrERsrbséyIg rEmgnwg

eRskXøankñúgézáEsÁkedayBit EtGñkbriePaKplénkarP¢ÜrEdlCaGmt;

enH rEmgrYcputcakTuk¡TaMgBYg dUecñH RBahμN¾manesckþIRCHzøa kalnwg

sEmþgGakarRCHzøa eTIbeBalJküCaedImza PuBa¢tu PvM eKatema dUecñH .

JküTaMgGsńigJküeRkABIenaH x\ú MGZib|ayesckþITukehIyenaHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa ksisURtTI 1

3

-175- Gdækfa RBah μNsMyutþ ]TysURt TI 2

G dð k za

óTysURtTI 2

óTysURtTI 2 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[156] bTza OTenn bUersi esckþIza RJh μN¾yk:yRBm

TaMgsmør nigePaCnEdleKcatÉcgTukedIm|IxøÜn dak´:RtdrabdléBj

ehIyzVay . :n»za RBHd*manRBHPaK RTg´RtÜtemIlelakkñúgevla

CitPøW RTgéXIjRJh μN¾enaH RTg´bdibtþiRBHsrIr;taMgBIRBwk esþccUl

RBHKnÆkudi RTg´biTTVar ehIyRbzab´Kg´ RTgéXIjePaCnEdleKelIk

cUleTATukCitRJh μN¾ RBHGg<EtmYyGg<büeNÑaH RTg´s¬ay:Rtnwgs μa

esþcecjcakRBHKnÆkudi esþcdl´TVarRBHnKr RTgńaM:Rtecj ehIy

esþccUlxagkñúgRBHnKr RTgésþcyageTAtamlMdab´ Rbzab´QrRtg´

exøagTVarpÞHrbs´RJh μN¾ . RJh μN¾eXIjRBHmanRBHPaKehIy :n

zVayePaCnEdleKcatÉcgTukedIm|IxøÜn . bTza OTenn buersi enH

elaksMedAykePaCnenaH .


[157] bTza Tutiym|i :ndl´ sUm|IkñúgézáTI 2 . bTza tti-

ym|i :ndl´ sUm|IkñúgézáTI 3 :n»za kñúgrvagEdlRBHmanRBHPaK

esþceTAkan´pÞHrbs´RJh μN¾Cab´> KñarhUtdl´Gs´ 3 ézá k*minman

GñkNa> EdlGacnwgeRkakeLIgTTYl:Rt:n . mhaCn:nRtwmEt

QremIldUcKña .

[158] bTza ÉtTevac esckþIza RJh μN¾sUm|IzVaydrab

eBj:RtrhUtdl´Gs´ 3 ézá k*min:nzVayedaysTÆa . RJh μN¾

briePaKedaymin:nzVay sUm|IRtwmEtPik¡adl´bBVCitEdlmkQrRtg´

TVarpÞH Et:nzVayeRJHxøacRtÚvtiHed[lza bBVCitmkQrdlTVarpÞHehIy

sUm|IRtwmEtPik¡ak*minzVay briePaKEtmñak´Ég dUecñH . nigkalzVay

2 ézádMbUg zVayehIymin:nniyayGVI> eLIy k*RtLb´cUlpÞH . TaMg

RBHmanRBHPaKk*RTg´min:nRtas´GVI> dUcKña esþcec[secjeTA Etkñúg

ézáTI 3 RJh μN¾minGacnwgGt´RTaM:n eTIb:neBalJküenHza bk-

dðeka dUecñHCaedIm . sUm|IRBHmanRBHPaK esþck*:nyageTAdrabdl´

3 dg k*edIm|InwgoeKEzøgvacaenaHÉg .

-177- Gdækfa RBah μNsMyutþ ]TysURt TI 2

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza bkdðkVay :ndl´ Cab´kñúgrs .

[159] RBHsasþaRTg´sþab´Jkürbs´RJh μN¾ehIy Rtas´za

mñalRJh μN¾ GñkzVaybiNÐ:trhUtdl´Gs´ 3 ézá GñkenAEtrYjra

kñúgelakmanZm( 16 Rbkar EdlKYreZVIer]y> dUecñH edIm|InwgRTg´sEmþg

Zm(TaMgenaH eTIbRTgépþImRBHZm(eTsnaenHza bunb|únM ecv vbnþi BICM

dUecñH . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza bunb|únM ecv vbnþi elakeJlTuk

kñúgssSvar;mþgehIy sUm|IkñúgssSvar; ‘var;eBalGMBIsnÞÚg’ déT>

GñkERsrEmgsabeRJHedayminrYjraeLIyza büeNÑHl μm dUecñH . bT

za bunb|únM vsSti esckþIza minEmnePø{gmYyézáQb´ . ePø{gehIy

ePø{geT[t> ral´> ézá RKb´> qñaM CnbTrEmgsþúksþmedayGakaryäg

enH . Kb|IRCabn&yénesckþIkñúgRKb´> bT edayó:yenH .

kñúgbTza yacka enH RBHsasþaRTg´sEmþgGagdl´RBHGg<

eRJHRBHGg<RTg´qøatkñúgeTsna . bTza xIrNika :ndl´ GñkrUtTwk

edaHeKa eRJHTwkedaHCaehtu . BitNas´ CnTaMgenaHminR:zñaTwkedaH

EtmþgbueNÑaH GZib|ayza rEmgR:zñarUtTwkedaHer]y> . bTza kilmti


pnÞti c esckþIza stVenH rEmglM:k nwgjab´j&reday«riyabz

enaH> . bTza KBÖM :ndl´ épÞstVtircäanmansunxRsúk nigcck

CaedIm . bTza sIvzikM :ndl´ éRBCaTIecalsaksB . GZib|ayza

naMstVEdlsøabehIy eTAkanéRBCaTIecalsaksBenaHer]y> . bTza

mK<Ba© lTÆaGbunBÖvay esckþIza RBHniBVan eQ μaHza mK< eRJHmin

ekIteT[t GZib|ayza :nRBHniBVanenaH .

[160] bTza ÉvM vuetþ esckþIza kalRBHmanRBHPaK Rbzab´

QrRtgćenøaHzñlń@uHÉg RTg´sEmþg bunb|únZm( 16 Rbkar :nRtas´

yägenH . bTza ÉtTevac esckþIza kñúgTIbMputeTsna RJh μN¾

RBmTaMgbuRtPriya BYkmitþ nigjati RCHzøazVaybg<MeT[bRBHyuKl:T

rbs´RBHmanRBHPaK eBalJküenHza GPik,nþM ePa CaedIm .

cb;Gdækfa ]TysURtTI 2

3

-179- Gdækfa RBah μNsMyutþ eTvhitsURt TI 3

G dð k za

eTvhitsURtTI 3

eTvhitsURtTI 3 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[161] bTza vaethi :ndl´ edayxül´kñúgRBHóTr . :n

»mkza kalRBHmanRBHPaKRTgeZVITuk,rkiriya 6 vsSa RTgnaMyksENþk

:y nigsENþkRCúgCaedIm mþgmYykþab´> mkesay xül´kñúgRBHóTr

k*keRmIkeLIg eRJHesayminlÁ nigpÞMlM:k . sm&ytmk RTgseRmc

RBHsem¬aZiBa¦aNehIy sUm|IesayePaCnd*RbNIt GaBaZenaHk*enA

R:kdCaer]y> JküenH elakeJlsMedAykGaBaZenaH . bTza

óbdðaeka ehati esckþIza RBHóbvanetærCaóbdðakkñúgsm&yEdlmin

Tan´manóbdðakBitR:kdkñúgbfmeJZikal . :n»za kñúgevlaenaH

bNþaRBHGsItimhaezr; GñkEdlminZøab´Caóbdðakrbs´RBHsasþamin

man . k*RBHezr;TaMgenH KW RBHnaKsumn; RBHóbvaN; RBHsunk¡tþ;

RBHcunÞ; RBHsmNueTÞs; RBHsaKt; RBHemXiy; CaóbdðanEdlman


eQμaHmkkñúg:lI EtkñúgevlaenH RBHóbvaNetæreRkakeLIgBIRBwkRBlwm

:nbeRmIRBHmanRBHPaKRKbýäg dUcCa e:sbrievN zVayeQICRmH

RBHTnþ catÉcgzVayTwkRsg´ kan´:RtcIvrtamRBHGg< . bTza ób-

sg,mi esckþIza :n»za rhUtdl´Gsévla 20 qñaM kñúgbfmeJZi-

kal éRBR:scakEpSgePøIg ‘EdlekItBIPik¡ú’ sUm|IRBHmanRBHPaK

k*RTg´minTan´:nGnuJ¦at kardaMTwkdl´Pik¡úTaMgLay k*RJh μN¾enaHo

eZVIc®g,anCaCYr elIkPaCn;ZM> taMgelIc®g,an odaMTwkekþA ehIylay

TwkekþARBmnwgkemÞcpg´sRmab´gUtTwkCaedIm ciJ©wmCIvit . GñkR:zñagUt

TwkeTAkñúgTIenaH ehIyotémø gUtTwklabRsLab edayrbs´RkGUb

Rbdab´p,aeQIehIyec[secjeTA . eRJHdUecñaH RBHezr;eTIbcUleTA

kan´TIenaH .

[162] bTza kw btæyaena :ndl´ R:zñaGVI . bTza kw

ÉsM :ndl´ EsVgrkGVI .

[163] bTza bUCieta bUCenyüanM esckþIza RBHezr;epþImeJl

sresIrRBHTsBl . elakeBalJküenHTukza :n»za RBHezr;eTA


edIm|IKilanePsC¢; eJlsresIrPik¡úQW dUecñH . BitNas´ BYkmnusS

:nsþab´JküsresIrehIy rEmgsm<aléPsC¢; EdlKYrzVayeday

eKarB . Pik¡úQW:nePsC¢;EdlCaTIsb|ayehIy rEmg:t´QWyäg

qab´rh&s esckþIBit kalnwgeJl minKYreJloTak´Tgdl´Qan

viemak¡ smabtþi nigmK<pl . EtKYreJlGaKmnIybdibTayägenH KW

GñkmansIl manesckþIeG[nx μas manesckþIreg,{s BhusSÚt CaGñk

RTRTg´briytþi CaGñkrkSaGriyvgS . bTza bUCenyüanM esckþIza

RBHGsItimhaezr; eQ μaHza bUCenyüa eRJHmnusSelakRBmTaMgeTv-

elakKYrbUCa . RBHezr;TaMgenaHÉg eQ μaHza sk,eryüa eRJHKYrdl´

sk,ar; eQ μaHza Gbcienyüa eRJHKYreZVIkarnms,ardlélakTaMgenaH

edayBit . RBHezr;kalRbkasKuNrbs´RBHmanRBHPaKenaHza RBH-

manRBHPaK CaGñkEdleTvta nigmnusSTaMgenaHKYrbUCa KYreKarB KYr

ekatERkg dUecñH eTIbeJlyägenH . bTza hatev ERbza edIm|InaM

eTA .

[164] bTza paNitsS c budM :ndl´ duMs,rGMeBAZM Edl


R:scakkemÞcepH :n»za RJh μN¾enaHsYrza RBHsmNeKatmRTg´

minsb|ayeRBaHGVI :nRCabza eRBaHxül´kñúgRBHóTr eTIbeJlza ebI

dUecñaH BYkeyIgs<al´zñaMkñúger]genH «LÚvenH sUmelakm©asćUrykTwk

bnþic laynwgs,rGMeBAenH zVayoRTgésaykñúgevlaRsg´TwkrYcehIy

RBHeseTanwgecjmkxageRkARBHsrIr;edayTwkekþA xül´kñúgRBHóTrnwg

:tédayzñaMenH edayRbkardUecñH RBHsmNeKatmRTgńwgsb|ay

edayGakardUceBalmkenH dUecñH ehIyeTIb:ndakcuHkñúg:RtRBHezr; .

bTza óbsg,mi esckþIza :n»za kalGaBaZenaHsábéhIy

:nekIter]gBisþarza eTvhitRJh μN¾ zVayePsC¢;cMeJHRBHtzaKt

RBHGaBaZk*sáb´ eRJHePsC¢;enaHÉg KYrGs©arü Tanrbs´RJh μN¾

CabrmTan . RJh μN¾enaH CaGñkR:zñanUvkitþis&BÞ :nsþab´dUecñaH

ehIy ekItesamnsSza kitþis&BÞrbséyIgenHx©rx©ayeTA sUm|Ieday

ehtuRtwmEtbüeNÑHÉg k*R:zñanwgoeKdwger]gEdlxøÜneZVIehIy kñúgxN;

enaHÉg eTIbcUleTAKaléZVIesckþIsñiTsñalCamYyRBHTsBl .

[165] bTza TC¢a ERbza Kb|Io . bTza kfM hi yCmansS


:ndl´ bUCaedayehtuGVI . bTza «CÄti :ndl´ manpleRcIn .

[166] bTza eya evTi esckþIza :ndl´ buK<lNadwgR:kd

KW CaGñk:ndwg :nRCab . :f;za eya evti dUecñHk*man . GZi-

b|ayza GñkNarEmgdwg KW dwgTUeTA . bTza bsSti :ndl´ rEmg

eXIjedayTiBVck¡ú . bTza Catik¡yM :ndl´ RBHGrhtþ . bTza

GPiBa¦a evasieta esckþIza CaGñkmanRBh μcriy;cb´ehIy KW dl´TI

bMputénRBh μcriy; KW PaBCaGñkeZVIkic©seRmcehIy eRJHdwg .

bTza ÉvM hi yCmansS esckþIza bUCaedayGakarenH KW

GakarbUCacMeBaHRBHxINaRsB .

cb;Gdækfa eTvhitsURtTI 3

3


G dð k za

mhasalsURtTI 4

mhasalsURtTI 4 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[168] bTza lUexa lUx:bureNa :ndl´ CamnusScas´

mansMBt´dNþbćas´ . bTza óbsg,mi esckþIza eRJHehtuGVI eTIb

RJh μN¾cUleTArk . dMNalmkza kñúgpÞHrbs´RJh μN¾enaHmanRTBü

dl´ 8 Esn . RJh μN¾enaH :neZVIGavahmg<ldl´buRt 4 nak´

cayvayRTBüGs´ 4 Esn . lMdabénaH kalnagRJh μNIrbs´

RJh μN¾enaHeZVIkal;ehIy buRtTaMgLayRbwkSaKñaza ebIbitanwgnaMnag

RJh μNIdéTmk RtkUlnwgEbk ‘CaBIr’ edayGMNacbuRtEdlekItkñúg

épÞrbsńag eNØIycuH eyIgnwgse®g<aHdl´bita . buRtTaMg 4 nak´

enaH TMnukbRmúgedayrbs´briePaK nigeRK}gesø{kdNþbĆaedIm Edl

RbNIt eZVIkarRc:c´éd nigeCIgCaedIm ézámYy kalRJh μN¾enaHedk

eBlézáehIyeRkakeLIg eTIbnaMKñaRc:c´éd nigeCIgeJleTaskñúgkar

-185- Gdækfa RBah μNsMyutþ mhasalsURt TI 4

enARKb´RKgpÞHEtmñak´Ég eTIbR:b´za BYkx\úMnwgTMnukbRmúgbita edayTMng

enH rhUtdlGsĆIvit sUmbitacUroRTBüEdlsldlBYkx\úM . RJhμN¾

:noRTBüdl´buRtmñak´> mYyEsneT[t ehIyEbgEckeRK}góbePaK

briePaKTaMgGsécjCa 4 cMENk eRkAGMBIsMBtésø{kdNþb´rbs´xøÜn

RbKlóeTA . buRtc|gTMnukbRmúgRJh μN¾enaH 2-3 ézá .

ézámYy ®sþIkUnRbsarQrRtgéxøagTVar niyaynwgRJh μN¾Edl

gUtTwk ehIymk yägenHza ehtuGVI bitaoRTBüdl´kUnc|gCary ß

CaJn´rhUtenAsl´ EtbuRtd*ess bitaomñak´> BIrEsnminEmnß bita

mindwgpøÚveTApÞHrbs´buRtdéT> ß . RJh μN¾eRkaZza ®sþIezakTab

cUrvinaseTA ehIy:neTApÞHbuRtdéT . GMBIenaH 2-3 ézá k*eKcecj

eTApÞHdéT edayTMngyägenH ehtuenaH kalmin:ncUleTAsUm|Ikñúg

pÞHNamYy k*bYsCabBVCit esø{kBak´s edIrsUmPik¡a edaykalknøg

eTA k*dl´PaBcasĆra manragkaysViteRk{m eRBaHkarbriePaKmin

RKbRKan´ nigedklM:k RtLbGMBIPik¡acaredkelItaMglkeTA eRkakeLIg

Gg<úyRtÜtemIlxøÜn kalmineXIjTIBwgkñúgbuRt eTIbKitza :n»za RBH


smNeKatm manRBHP&®kþminRseBan manRBHP&®kþRss´zøa niyay

crcaKYrsb|aycitþ qøatkñúgbdisNðar; eyIgGaccUleTAKal´RBHs-

mNeKatm nig:nbdisNðar; . RJh μN¾esø{kdNþb´sMBtér[bry

kan´PaCn¾Pik¡a cUleTAKal´RBHmanRBHPaKdl´TIRbzab´ .

[169] bTza Taerhi sMbucä Xra nik¡aemnþi esckþIza buRt

TaMgLaykanýkRTBüEdlCarbs´x\ú MRBHGg<TaMgGs´ dwgza x\ú MRBHGg<

minmanRTBü eTIbRbwkSanwgPriyarbs´xøÜn ehIybeNþjx\ú MRBHGg<ecj

GMBIpÞH .

bTza nnÞisSM esckþIza eyIgekItesckþIrIkray eRtkGr :emaC¢; .

bTza PavmicäisM esckþIza eyIgR:zñaesckþIceRmIn . bTza sav

vaeTnþi sUkrM esckþIza BYksunxCahVÚg> RBúsedjRCÚk RBúseLIg

xøaMg> er]y> yägNa buRtTaMgLayRBmTaMgPriya beNþjx\úMRBHGg<

edaysMeLgxøaMg> oecjeTA k*dUecñaH .

bTza Gsnþa :ndl´ Gsb|úrsTaMgLay . bTza Cm μa

ERbza d*lamk . bTza Paser ERbza rEmgeJl . bTza butþrUebn


:ndl´ edayePTrbs´buRt . bTza veyaKtM :ndl´ rEmglH KW

lHbgńUvx\ú M EdlCaGñkknøgv&yTaMg 3 taMgenAkñúgbcäimv&y .

bTza nieBÖaeKa ERbza minmaneRK}gbriePaK . bTza xaTna

GbnIyti esckþIza CnTaMgLay rEmgorbs´suImanrsepSg> dl´

esH kñúgevlaEdlvaenACMTg´ mankmøaMgrtél]n tGMBIenaH eBlva

mankmøaMgexSay k*lHbg´vaecal vamin:nTTYlkarEzrkSa RtÚvRtac´

eTArkesμAsáÜtkñúgéRBCamYynwgemeKaTaMgLay bitaeQμaHza minmanePaK;

eRJHRTBüTaMgBYgRtÚvbønéTAGs´ k*dUcKñanwgesHenaH EdleKe:Hbg´

bitacas´rbsĆnJlTaMgLay mansPaBdUceyIg EtgsUmGahar

kñúgTIRbbpÞHénGñkdéT .

s&BÞza yeBa© Cani:t . elakeJlGZib|ayTukza eKza

eQIRcténARbesIrCag lÁCagbuRtrbs´x\ú MEdlminsþab´bg<ab´ minekat

ERkg minenAkñúgkarXuMRKg . «LÚvenH RTgńwgsEmþgza eQI büeNÑaH

Carbs´RbesIr eTIbRtas´za cNÐMbieKaNM dUecñH CaedIm .

bTza buer ehati :ndl´ eRbInaMmux GZib|ayza ykeQIRct´


enaHTukxagmux rEmgsb|ay . bTza KaZemti esckþIza evlacuHTwk

eRbIeQIRctĆaTIBwgkñúgTwkeRCA .

[170] bTza briyabuNitVa :ndl´ er[ndrabrt´mat´ . bTza

snñisienñsu esckþIza kñúgézáEdlBYkRJh μN¾RbCuMKñaenaH kalBYkbuRt

RbdabédayeRK}gGlg,arTaMgBYgcUleTAkñúgTIRbCuMenaH Gg<úyelIGasn;

d*RbesIr kNþalBYkRJh μN¾ . bTza GPasi esckþIza RJh μN¾

Kitza enHCaevlarbséyIgehIy eTIbcUleTAkNþalTIRbCuM elIkéd

eLIgeJlza elakd*ceRmInTaMgLay eyIgmanesckþIR:zñanwgeJl

KazadlélakTaMgLay kaleyIgeJldl´BYkelak elakTaMgLay

nwgsþab´ßeT kalBYkRJh μN¾eJlza eJlcuH eJlcuH elakd*

ceRmIn BYkeyIgnwgsþab´ dUecñH eTIb:nQreJlEtmþg . k*kñúgsm&y

enaHÉg BYkmnusSmanRbéBNIza GñkNabriePaKRTBürbs´bitamata

ehIy minciJ©wmrkSabitamata GñkenaHKYrdl´karsøab´ dUecñH eRJHdUecñaH

buRtRJh μN¾TaMgenaH eTIbRkabcuHRtgéCIgTaMgBIrrbs´bita GgVrza sUm

bitaoCIvitdl´BYkx\úMcuH . eRJHcitþrbs´bitaeTaTnćMeJHkUn> RBah μN¾


enaHeTIbeJlza elakd*ceRmInTaMgLay sUmelakTaMgLay kuMokUn

lág´> rbs´x\M úvinaseLIy BYkeKnwgciJ©wmrkSax\M ú dUecñH .

lMdabénaH RBah μN¾TaMgLayeJlnwgkUn> rbs´RJh μN¾enaH

za Gñkd*ceRmInTaMgLay taMgBIézáenHeTA ebIBYkGñkminRbNibtþibita

olÁeT BYkeyIgnwgsmøab´BYkGñk . kUn> TaMgenaH manesckþIxøac

eTIbnaMbitaeTAkan´pÞHedIm|IRbNibtþi . edIm|InwgsEmþger]genaH elak

eTIbeBalJküCaedImza Gzexa tM RBah μNmhasalM dUecñH . bNþa

bTTaMgenaH bTza entVa esckþIza obitaGg<úyelItaMgehIy elIk

eLIg naMeTAedayxøÜnÉg . bTza nØaebtVa esckþIza ykeRbglab

xøÜn ehIyRc:céZVIsrés ogUtTwkedaylMGiteRK}gRkGUbCaedIm .

oehAnagRBh μNITaMgLay ehIyeBalza taMgBIézáenHeTA BYknag

cUrRbNibtþibitarbséyIgolÁ ebIBYknagRbmaT BYkeyIgnwgbeNþj

BYknagecjBIpÞH dUecñH ehIyobitabriePaKePaCnyägRbNIt .

[172] RJh μN¾:nGaharlÁ edkCasux EtBIrbIézábüeNÑaHk*

mankmøaMg RBah μN¾manragkayEqÁts,b´s,l´ rmilemIlxøÜnehIy Kit


za eyIg:nsm|tþienH eRJHGaRs&yRBHsmNeKatm eTIbkanéRK}g

bNÑakareTAKal´RBHmanRBHPaK . edIm|InwgsEmþgesckþIenaH elak

eTIbeBalJküCaedImza Gzexa esa dUecñH . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza

ÉtTevac esckþIza RJh μN¾dak´sMBt´mYyKUeT[b:TmUl ehIy:n

eJlJküenH KW RkabTUlRBHmanRBHPaKkñúgevlaTTYlsrNKmn¾

cbń@uHÉg yägenHza bBiRtRBHeKatmd*ceRmIn BYkkUn> oPtþahar

CaRbcaMdl´x\ú MRBHGg< 4 cMENk x\ú MRBHGg<sUmzVaycMeJHRBHGg< 2

cMENkGMBI 4 cMENkenaH x\úMRBHGg<nwgbriePaK 2 cMENk . RBHman-

RBHPaKRtas´za mñalRJh μN¾ GñkkuMRbKlónUvcMENkEdllÁeLIy

tzaKtnwgeTAkan´sæanTIeBjcitþrbs´tzaKtbüeNÑaH . RJh μN¾Rkab

TUlza bBiRtRBGg<d*ceRmIn yägenaHehIy zVaybg<MRBHmanRBHPaK

ehIy eTApÞHehABYkkUnmkR:b´za kUn> TaMgLay RBHsmNeKatm

Casmøaj´rbséyIg eyIgzVayPtþaharCaRbcaMrbséyIg 2 cMENkdl´

RBHsmNeKatmenaH kalRBHGg<mkdl´pÞH BYkGñkÉgkuMePøcoesaH

BYkkUnnaMKñaTTYledayJküza lÁehIybita . EsÁkeLIg RBHmanRBH-


PaK RTg´kan´:RtcIvr esþceTAkan´TVarnievsn¾rbs´kUnc|g . kñúgxN;

EdleKeXIjRBHsasþabüeNÑaH k*sÞúHeTATTYl:RtGMBIRBHhsæ nimnþ

esþcocUlpÞH oRbzab´KgélIblø&g,d*RbesIr ehIy:nzVayePaCnd*

RbNIt . EsÁkeLIg RBHsasþaesþceTAkanpÞHrbskUnmñakeT[t ézáEsÁk

eLIgeT[t esþceTApÞHrbs´kUnmñakéT[t RBHGg<esþceTAkan´pÞHkUnrbs´

RJh μN¾RKb´KñatamlMdab´ edayRbkardUecñH . BYkkUnrbs´RJh μN¾

RKb´Kña :neZVIsk,ar;dUc> Kña . ézámYy kñúgpÞHrbs´kUnc|gmanBiZI

mg<l . kUnc|genaHeJlnwgbitaza bBiRtbita BYkeyIgnwgzVaymg<l

dl´GñkNa . RJh μN¾eJlza BYkeyIgmins<al´GñkNadéTeLIy

RBHsmNeKatmCasmøaj´rbs´bitaminEmnß kUnc|geJlza ebIdUecñaH

bitacUrnimnþRBHsmNeKatmmkqan´PtþaharkñúgézáEsÁk RBmedayPik¡ú

RbmaN 500 rUb RJh μN¾:neZVIdUcyägenaH . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´

TTYlnimnþehIy EhhmeTAedayPik¡úsg¹ esþc:neTAkan´pÞHrbs´kUn

Rbúsc|genaH kñúgézáEsÁk . kUnRbúsc|genaH GaraZnaRBHsasþao

cUleTAkan´pÞH Edllabedayrbséx[v RbdabédayeRK}gRbdab´RKb´


yäg nimnþPik¡úsg¹EdlmanRBHBuTÆCaRbZan oKgelIGasn;EdlRkal

ehIy :nzVay:y:yasmanTwktic nigrbs´TMJrepSg> . lMdab´

enaH kUnTaMgbYnnak´rbs´RJh μN¾Gg<úyKal´RBHsasþa RkabTUlkñúg

cenøaHesayPtþaharza bBiRtRBHeKatmd*ceRmIn BYkx\úMRBHGg<RbNibtþi

bitarbs´BYkx\úMRBHGg< min:nRbmaTeLIy sUmRBHGg<cUremIlGtþPaB .

RBHsasþaRtas´za EdleQ μaHza karciJ©wmrkSabitamata EdlBYkGñk

eZVIehIyCaesckþIlÁ BYkburaNbNÐitZøab´RbRBwtþmkehIy eTIbRtas´

naKraCCatk elIkGriysc© 4 sEmþg kñúgevlacbéTsna RJh μN¾

RBmTaMgkUn 4 nak´ kUnRbsar 4 nak´ bJ¢ÚnjaNeTAtamRkEseTsna

:ntaMgenAkñúgesatabtþipl . cab´taMgBIézáenaHmk RBHsasþamin

:neTAkan´pÞHrbsĆnTaMgenaHkñúgkalTaMgBYg dUecñHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa mhasalsURtTI 4

3

-193- Gdækfa RBah μNsMyutþ mantßT§sURt TI 5

G dð k za

mantæTÆsURtTI 5

mantæTÆsURtTI 5 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[173] bTza mantæeTÆa esckþIza CaGñkrwgtÁwgeRJHmanH dUc

Es|keBjeTAedayxül´ . bTza GacriyM esckþIza kñúgevlaer[n

sil|; Gacarüminosil|;dlGñkminzVaybg<M . EtkñúgkaldéT RJhμN¾

enaH minzVaybg<MGacarü . sUm|IGacarüenaHman RJh μN¾k*mindwg .

[174] bTza nayM smeNa esckþIza RJh μN¾enaH:nKit

y¨agenHza eRJHehtuGVI :nCaRBHsmN;enH kalRJh μN¾Edl

dl´RBmedayCatidUceyIgcUlmkdl´ehIy k*mineZVIkic© sUm|IRtwmEt

bdisNðar; smN;enH mindwgGVIesaH .

[176] bTza GBÖÚtcitþCata :ndl RbkbedayesckþIeRtkGr

EdlminZøab´manmk . bTza eksVsS1 esckþIza Kb|IeKarBkñúgGñk

1 :lIza kzM sVsS .


Na . bTza küsS esckþIza buK<lBYkNa CaTIeKarBrbs´buK<l

Na . bTza Gbcita GsSú esckþIza buK<lEbbNa Kb|ICaGñkKYr

edIm|IsEmþgesckþIlMGutlMeGan . edayKazaenHza Grhenþ CaedIm

RTg´sEmþgbUCnIybuK<l edayelIkRBHGg<Caóbma eRJHRBHGg<RTg´

CaGñkqøatkñúgeTsna .

cb;Gdækfa mantßT§sURtTI 5

3

-195- Gdækfa RBah μNsMyutþ bc©niksURt TI 6

G dð k za

bc©niksURtTI 6

bc©niksURtTI 6 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[180] kaleKeJlza vtæúTaMgBYgÇs RJh μN¾enaHk*eZVIkar

CMTas´ edayn&yCaedImza vtæúTaMgBYgex μA rEmgmanesckþIsb|ay KW

manesckþIsux eRJHehtuenaH eTIbeQ μaHza bc©niksat; .

[182] bTza eya c vienyü sarmÖM esckþIza GñkNakm©at´

karRbNaMgRbECg manlk¡N;eZVIRKan´ebI ehIysþab´ .

cb;Gdækfa bc©niksURtTI 6

3


G dð k za

nvkm μ iksURtTI 7

kñúgnvkm μ iksURtTI 7 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[182] bTza nvkm μ ikParTVaeCa esckþIza :n»mkza RJh μN¾

enaH oeKkat´edImeQIkñúgéRBedIm|ICaeRK}gRbkbR:saT nigpÞHkMBUl

kñúgéRBenaHÉg ehIynaMmklk´kñúgRBHnKr eQ μaHza nvkm μ ik eRJH

GaRs&ynvkm μciJ©wmCIvitdUceJlehIy edayeKaRteQ μaHza ParTVaC;

ehtuenaHeTIbeQ μaHza nvkm μ ikParTVaC; . bTza TisVansS ÉtTehasi

esckþIza RJhμN¾enaHmankarKitdUecñH eRJHeXIjRBHmanRBHPaKRbzab

Kg´ beBa©jRBHqBVNÑrgSI .

[186] bTza vns μ w :ndl´ kñúgdgéRBenH . bTza ócäinñmUlM

em vnM esckþIza éRB KW kiels EdleyIgdk#secjehIy . bTza

niBVneza :ndl´ R:scakéRB KW kiels . bTza Éeka rem :n

dl´ eyIgeRtkGrEtmñak´Égb¨ueNÑaH . bTza Grtw vib|hay esckþIza

-197- Gdækfa RBah μNsMyutþ nvkm μ iksURt TI 7

lHbgkarZujRTankñúgkaresBesnasn;Edlsáat ehIyceRmInPavna .

cb;Gdækfa nvkm μ iksURtTI 7

3


G dð k za

krdðharsURtTI 8

krdðharsURtTI 8 vinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[188] bTza Genþvasika :ndl´ manGñkeZVIkarxVl´xVay

er[nnUvsil|; eQ μaHza Zm μenþvasik . bTza nisinñM :ndl´ Rbzab´

Kg´beBa©jRBHrs μ I manvNÑ; 6 .

[189] bTza KmÖIrrUeb :ndl´ mansPaBeRCA .

bTza BhuePrev :ndl´ EdlKYrP&yxøaceRcIn eRJHvtæúEdl

manviJ¦aN nigminmanvijaN EdlKYrP&yxøacenAkñúgTIenaH . bTza

viKahiy :ndl´ cUleTAehIyedaylMdab´ . bTza GniBa¢maenn

CaedIm :ndl´ mankayBiess . GZib|ayza eRBaHkaymansPaB

EbbenH . edayJküza sucarurUbM vt elakeJlza elaksmøwg

Qand*lÁéRkElghñ@ .

bTza vnvsSieta muni :ndl´ RBHmunI KW RBHBuTÆRTg´GaRs&y

-199- Gdækfa RBah μNsMyutþ krdæharsURt TI 8

enAkñúgéRB . bTza «TM esckþIza ehtuEdlelakKg´kñúgéRBy¨agenH

rEmgR:kdCavtæúEdlKYrGs©arüdl´x\ú M . bTza bItimena :ndl´ Gñk

mancitþeRtkGr . bTza ven ves :ndl´ enAkñúgéRB .

bTza mBa¦amhM esckþIza x\ú MrEmgsm<al´ . bTza elaka-

ZibtishBütM :ndl PaBCasmøajrbs´mhaRBhμGñkCaZMkñúgelak .

bTza Gakg¡maena ERbza R:zña . Jküza tiTivM GnutþrM enH elak

eJlsMedAdl´RBh μelakn@uHÉg . bTza ks μa PvM viCnmrBa¦msSieta

esckþIza ebImindUecñHeT eyIgyl´za elakR:zñaRBh μelakCalMdab´

dMbUg RJh μN¾sYrza ebIdUecñH elakcUrR:b´dl´eyIg eRBaHehtuNa

elakeTIbeBjcitþenAéRB . bTza RBh μbtþiya ERbza edIm|Idl´PaB

CaGñkRbesIrkñúgTIenH RbkarenH RJh μN¾sYredayGakardéTeT[tza

eRJHehtuGVI elakeTIbeZVIesckþIBüayam .

[190] bTza kg¡a :ndl´ tNØa . edaybTza GPinnÞna

enH sUm|ItNØa elakk*ehAza GPinnÞna . bTza GenkZatUsu :n

dl´ kñúgGarm μN¾TaMgLay mansPaBminEmnEtmYy . bTza buzU :n


dl´ tNØa ßkielsd*essmanRbkarepSg> . bTza sTa sita

:ndl´ enAkñúgGMNacrhUtGs´kalCanic© . bTza GBa¦aNmUlb|-

Pava KW manGviC¢aCamUlekIteLIg . k*tNØaelakehAza bCb|ita

eRBaHCaRbPBjúaMgCnoCabĆMBak´ zaCarbséyIg sUm|IenHk*Carbs´

eyIg . bTza sBVa mya BünþIkta esckþIza tNØaTaMgGsÉdl

eyIgeZVIoGs KW odlTIbMputehIyedayGrhtþmK< . bTza smUlika

:ndl´ RBmTaMgmUl KW GviC¢a .

bTza GnUbeya :ndl´ minmantNØacUleTACit . edaybT

za seBVsu Zem μsu visuTÆTsSena enH RTg´sEmþgdl´RBHsBVJ¦út-

J¦aN . edaybTza sem¬aZimnutþrM Rtas´sMedAykRBHGrhtþ .

bTza sivM :ndl´ RbesIrbMput . bTza QayamhM esckþIza

eyIgrEmgsmøwgedayQanTaMg 2 . bTza visareTa :ndl´ R:s

cakteRmk .

cb;Gdækfa krdæharsURtTI 8

3

-201- Gdækfa RBah μNsMyutþ matue)sksURt TI 9

G dð k za

matue:sksURtTI 9

matue:sksURtTI 9 vinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[193] bTza ebc© :ndl´ eTAGMBIelakenH .

cb;Gdækfa matue)sksURtTI 9

3


G dð k za

Pik¡ksURtTI 10

Pik¡ksURtTI 10 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[195] bTza «Z :ndl´ kñúgPaBCaPik¡úenHnu@HÉg .

[196] bTza visM Zm μ M :ndl´ GkuslZm(Edlmankøin

GaRkk´ . bTza vaehtVa :ndl´ lHbg´:nedayGrhtþmK< .

bTza sg¡ay :ndl´ jaN . bTza s ev Pik¡Úti vuc©ti esckþIza

GñkenaHÉg elakehAeQ μaHza Pik¡ú eRJHCaGñkTmøaykiels .

cb;Gdækfa PikçksURtTI 10

3

-203- Gdækfa RBah μNsMyutþ sgÁrvsURt TI 11

G dð k za

sg<rvsURtTI 11

sg<rvsURtTI 11 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[198] bTza bec©ti :ndl´ rEmgR:zña KW rEmgRtÚvkar .

RBHGannÞGaraZnaRBHmanRBHPaKedayBaküza saZu Penþ . :n»za

RKhsæenaHCasmøaj´rbs´RBHezr; . eRJHdUecñaH RBHezr;TUlGaraZna

edayKitza RBah μN¾CamnusSkMRJ sUm|I:neyIgCasmøaj´ kuMmannUv

micäaTidði EdlmanG:yenAxagmuxeLIy . n&ymYyeT[t RBHezr;yl´

za RKhsæenH manbrivareRcIn kaleKRCHzøaehIy RtkUl 500 RtkUl

nwgRbRBwtþtamJküeRb{nRbedA eTIb:nTUlGaraZna .

[200] bTza GtævsM :ndl´ GanisgSrbs´RbeyaCn¾ KW

ehturbs´RbeyaCn¾ . bTza :bM :ndl´ Gkuslkm μ man:Na-

ti:tCaedIm . bTza bvaehmi :ndl´ eyIgcuHTwkRtwmÇkedIm|IbENþt

bg´nUv:borsat´eTA . esckþIza Zem μa manesckþIdUceJlehIy


nu@HÉg .

cb;Gdækfa sgÁrvsURtTI 11

3

-205- Gdækfa RBah μNsMyutþ examTusSsURt TI 12

G dð k za

examTusSsURtTI 12

examTusSsURtTI 12 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[200] bTza examTusSnñam :ndl´ niKmEdlmaneQ μaH

yägenH eRJHmansMBt´sm|keQIeRcIn . bTza sPayM :ndl´

kñúgsala . bTza pusayti esckþIza tMNk´TwkePø{gRsk´ KW Zøak´

:n»za RBHsasþa manRBHbMNgnwgcUlkan´salasPaenaH RTg´RBH

tRmiHza kaltzaKtcUleTAedayGakaryägenH nwgminmanesckþI

sb|ay eRJHehtuenaH tzaKtGaRs&yehtumYy ehIynwgcUleTA

dUecñHehIy RTg´bNþaloePø{gZøakédaykarGZidðan . bTza sPaZm μ M

esckþIza :n»za karmineZVICnEdlGg<úyyägsb|ay oeRkakeLIg

ehIycUleTAm¡ag eQ μaHza Zm μsParbséKTaMgenaH minEmnkareZVI

mhaCnoeRkakeLIg ehIycUleTARtg´> enaHeT . RBHmanRBHPaK

esþcyageTARtgÉtmþg . eRJHehtuenaH RJh μN¾ nigKhbtITaMgenaH


eRkaZ eJlcMGkLkLWydakRBHmanRBHPaKza CnBYkNahñ@ CasmN;

Rtegal nigCnBYkNahñ@ nwgdwgsPaZm( .

[204] bTza senþa :ndl´ bNÐit KW sb|úrs . bTza

bhay esckþIza CnEdllHbg´raK;CaedImTaMgenaH eJlZm(edIm|I

km©at´raK;CaedIm eQ μaHza sb|úrs .

cb;Gdækfa examTusSsURtTI 12

ó:skvK<TI 2

énRJh μN¾sMyutþcb´RtwmEtb¨ueNÑH

rYmkñ úgvK<enHman 12 Gdðkza 1-GdækfaksisURt 2- Gdækfa]TysURt

3- GdækfaeTvhitsURt 4-GdækfamhasalsURt 5-GdækfamantþTFsURt 6-Gdækfabc©niksURt 7-Gdækfanvkm μ iksURt 8-GdækfakdæharsURt 9-Gdækfamatue)sksURt 10-GdækfaPikçksURt 11-GdækfasgÁrvsURt 12-GdækfaexamTusSsURt

rts

-207- Gdækfa vgÁIssMyutþ nikçnþsURt TI 1

vg<IssMyutþ

G dð k za

nik¡nþsURtTI 1

nik¡nþsURtTI 1 énvg<IssMyutþ manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[206] bTza GK<aLev ectiey :ndl´ kñúgGK<ectiyCit

RkúgGaLvI . kalRBHBuTÆminTanésþcób|tþi :nmanectiyCaeRcInEdl

CaGavasrbsýk¡ nignaKCaedIm manGK<aLvectiy nigeKatmkec-

tiyCaedIm . kalRBHBuTÆesþcób|tþieLIgehIy mnusSTaMgLaynaMKña

ruHerIectiyTaMgenaHsagCavihar . ectiyTaMgenaHÉg eTIbekItCaeQ μaH

rbs´GñkTaMgenaH . bTza nieRKaZkeb|n :ndl´ RBHkb|etærEdl

enARtg´KlédIméRC . bTza Ohiyüeka :ndl´ CaPik¡útUcTab .

bTza vihar:ela esckþIza :n»za kñúgRKaenaH elakminTan´man

vsSa minyl´kñúgkarTTYl:RtcIvr . lMdabénaH Pik¡úEdlCaezr;TaMg


Lay eTIbeJlnwgelakza Gavuesa GñkcUrenArkSavihar . Es|k

eCIg nigeQIRctĆaedIm taMgoCaGñkcaMviharehIycUleTAbiNÐ:t .

eRBaHehtuenaH elakeTIbeJlza vihar:ela .

[207] bTza smlg,ritVa esckþIza RbdabédayeRK}gRbdab´

smrmüdl´sm|tþirbs´xøÜn . bTza citþM GnuTÆMesti esckþIza km©at´

KW eZVIkuslcitþovinas . bTza tM kuettæ lBÖa esckþIza kalraK;

ekIteLIg nwg:nehtuenaHBITINa . bTza yM em ber esckþIza

eRJHehtuNa buK<l ßZm(yägdéT Kb|IbenÞabgésckþIGpSúkcg´swk

ehIy eZVIesckþIeRtkGrkñúgRBh μcriy;oekIteLIgdléyIg kñúgkal

«LÚvenHhñ@ sUm|IGacarü nigRBHóbCÄay¾ k*lHbgéyIgkñúgviharehIy

ecjeTA .

[208] bTza GKars μa :ndl´ ecjcakpÞH . bTza Gna-

KariyM esckþIza cUldl´bBVC¢a . bTza kNØeta esckþIza Rtac´

mkBIZm(cMENkex μA KW cMENkmar . bTza óK<butþa :ndl´ buRtrbs´

buK<lCan´x¬s´ CaExSRsLayGñkmanskþ×FM . bTza TL$Zm μ iena :n

-209- Gdækfa vgÁIssMyutþ nikçnþsURt TI 1

dl´ GñkRTRTg´ZñÚd*maM . KW kan´ZñÚrbs´Gacarü EdlmanTMhMZMbMput .

bTza shsSM GblayinM esckþIza kalsEmþgcMnYnrbs´stVTaMg

Lay Edlminort´rYc eTIbykkUnsr:j´:csaceTAedayCuMvij eTIb

eJlza shsSM dUecñH . bTza Étþka Pieyüa esckþIza sUm|I®sþI

TaMgJnénH . bTza env mM BüaZyisSnþM esckþIza nwgminGaco

eyIgjab´j&r:n . bTza Zem μsmØi btidðitM esckþIza taMgenAkñúg

Zm(EdlCaOvaTrbs´xøÜn ehIyGacbenÞabgésckþIGpSúkcg´swk nigeZVI

esckþIeRtkGrkñúgRBh μcriy;oekIteLIg . elakeJlJküGZib|ay

TukdUecñHza kñúgkalmun nayx μan´ZñÚTaMgJn´ :j´kUnsrmkCuMvij dak´

GñkEdlsikSaCMnajehIy k*eRbIkMNatéQIRkev[skUnsrTaMgGs´ kñúg

cenøaHminoRtÚvxøÜn oZøakćuHCiteCIg bNþanayx μan´ZñÚTaMgenaH x μan´ZñÚ

mñak´:j´kUnsr:nmþg 2 kUn . cMENk®sþITaMgenH :j´kUnsr:n

mþg 5 kUn KW GarmμN¾ manrU:rmμN¾CaedIm . ®sþIEdl:jkUnsr:n

yägenaH sUm|InwgmanTaMgJn´ k*minGaceZVIeyIgojab´j&r:neLIy .

bTza sk¡I hi em sutM ÉtM esckþIza pøÚveTAkan´RBHniBVanenH


eyIg:nsþabéhIycMeJHRBHP&®kþRBHmanRBHPaK . bTza niBVanKmnM

mK<M sMedAykvibsSna . BitNas´ mK<enaH CamK<cMENkxagedIm

énRBHniBVan . EtelakeJlza mK<M eRBaHCalig<vibløas . bTza

ttæ em esckþIza citþrbséyIgmineRtkGrkñúgpøÚveTAkan´RBHniBVan eJl

KW vibsSnayägTn´x©Irbs´xøÜnenaH . elakehAkielsza :bima .

ehAkielsenaHÉgza mc©ú k*man . bTza n em mK<m|i esckþIza

eyIgnwgeZVIedayRbkarEdlmaremIlmineXIj sUm|IpøÚvEdleyIgeTAkan´

PB nigkMeNItCaedIm .

cb;Gdækfa nikçnþsURtTI 1

3

-211- Gdækfa vgÁIssMyutþ GrtisURt TI 2

G dð k za

GrtisURtTI 2

GrtisURtTI 2 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[209] bTza nik¡mti :ndl´ ecjcakvihar . bTza GbrC¢u

va kael :ndl´ kñúgézáTI 2 ßkñúgevlaPik¡acar . :n»za RBHezr;

enaHCaGñkZán´kñúgvihar .

[211] bTza GrtiBa© rtiBa© :ndl´ esckþImineRtkGrkñúg

sasna nigesckþIeRtkGrkñúgkamKuNTaMgLay . bTza sBVesa

eKhsitBa© vitk,M esckþIza niglHvitk,;d*lamk EdlGaRs&ypÞHkñúg

kamKuN 5 edayGakarTaMgBYg . bTza vnzM :ndl´ éRBZM KW

kiels . bTza kuhiBa©i :ndl´ kñúgGarm μN¾Na> . bTza niBV-

neza :ndl´ GñkR:scakéRB KW kiels . bTza Greta :ndl´

ev[rcakesckþIeRtkGredayGMNactNØa .

bTza bfviBa© evhasM esckþIza rUbEdltaMgenAelIEpndI :n


dl´ rUbRsIRbús sMBt´ nigeRK}gRbdabĆaedIm nigrUbEdltaMgenAkñúg

Gakas manBnøWRBHcnÞ nigRBHGaTitüCaedIm . bTza rUbKtM :ndl´

rUbn@uHÉg . bTza CKetaKZM :ndl´ rUbEdlenAkñúgEpndI GZib|ay

za :ndl´ naKBiPBxagkñúgEpndI . bTza briCiyüti :ndl´ RTúD-

eRTam . bTza sBVmnic©M esckþIza n@uH mineT[gTaMgGs´ . Gacarü

BYkxøHeJlza enHCamhavibsSnarbs´RBHezr; . bTza ÉvM semc©

:ndl´ mkrYmKñayägenH . bTza crnþi muttþa esckþIza Gñkman

GtþPaBEdldwgc|aséhIy .

bTza óbZIsu :ndl´ xnÆ kiels nigGPisg¡ar . bTza

KZita :ndl´ CabénAehIy . bTza Tidðsuet :ndl´ kñúgrUb

Edlck¡úeXIjehIy kñúgsMeLgEdlesat;:n»ehIy . køin nigrs

elakkanýkedaybTza bdiX; epadðBVarm μN¾ elakkanýkeday

bTza mut; kñúgJküza bdieX c muet c enH . bTza eya Étæ n

lim|ti esckþIza buK<lNaminCabĆMJkénAkñúgkamKuN 5 TaMgenH

edaykiels KW tNØa nigTidði .

bTza Gz sdiðsita svitk,a buzuC¢ntay GZm μnividða esckþI

-213- Gdækfa vgÁIssMyutþ GrtisURt TI 2

za ebIdUecñaH vitk,;EdlCacMENkGZm(CaeRcIn EdlGaRs&yGarm μN¾

6 k*taMgcuHkñúgBYkCn . bTza n c vdþKtsS kuhiBa©i esckþIza min

Kb|IZøakéTAkñúgvn; KW kielskñúgTINa> edayGMNacvitk,;EdlCa

cMENkGZm(TaMgenaH . bTza ena bn TudðúløPaNI esckþIza min

Kb|ICaGñkeJlvacaGaRkk´ eRKatRKat . bTza s Pik¡ú esckþIza

GñkmancitþyägenH rEmgeQ μaHza CaPik¡ú .

bTza TeBVa :ndl´ bNÐitmanCatiCaGñkmanbJ¦a . bTza

cirrtþsmahieta :ndl´ GñkmancitþtaMgmaMrhUtdl´Gs´kalyUr .

bTza nibeka :ndl´ GñkRbkbedaybJ¦aCaeRK}grkSaxøÜn KW man

bJ¦acas´køa . bTza Gbihalu :ndl´ GñkR:scaktNØa . bTza

snþM bTM :ndl´ RBHniBVan . bTza GCÄKma muni :ndl´ munI

EdlCaGñk:nseRmcehIy . bTza bdic© briniBVúeta kg¡ti kalM

esckþIza GaRs&yRBHniBVan k*rltédaykarrlt´kiels EtgTnÞwgnUv

briniBVankal .

cb;Gdækfa GrtisURtTI 2

3


G dð k za

ebslatimBa¦nasURtTI 3

ebslatimBa¦nasURtTI 3 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[212] bTza GtimBa¦ti esckþIza RBHvg<Is;emIlgayza

Pik¡úcas´> TaMgenHnwgdwgGVI :lIk*mindwg Gdðkzak*mindwg esckþIBIeraH

rbs´bT nigBüJ¢n;k*mindwg cMENkBYkeyIg TaMg:lI TaMgGdðkza

R:kdTaMgryn&y Jn´n&y . eRJHxøÜnCasavkrbs´RBHBuTÆ RBHnam

eKatm eTIbehAxøÜnza eKatm; .

[213] bTza manbzM :ndl´ Garm μN¾énmanH nigZm(Edl

ekItCamYymanH . bTza vib|disarIhuva esckþIza :nCaGñkman

esckþIekþARkhaycitþ . bTza mK<Ciena :ndl´ GñkQñHkielseday

mK< . bTza kitþiBa© suxBa© :ndl´ :nnUvkarsresIrpg nigesckþI

suxpøÚvkaypøÚvcitþpg . bTza GxIelaZ bZanva esckþIza Pik¡úkñúg

elakenH CaGñkminmankiels manesckþIBüayam KW bribUrN¾eday

-215- Gdækfa vgÁIssMyutþ ebslatimBaØnasURt TI 3

esckþIBüayam . bTza visueTÆa esckþIza Kb|ICaGñkbrisuTÆi . bTza

GessM :ndl´ lHbg´manH 9 y¨agminoenAsl´ . bTza viC¢a-

ynþkera :ndl´ GñkeZVInUvTIbMputénkielsTaMgLayedayviC¢a . bTza

smitavI :ndl´ CaGñksáb´ eRJHkielsmanraK;CaedImsáb´ .

cb;Gdækfa ebslatimBaØnasURt TI 3

3


G dð k za

GannÞsURtTI 4

GannÞsuRtTI 4 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[213] bTza raeKa CaedIm esckþIza RBHGannÞCaGñkmanbJ¦a

eRcIn :nGb´rMxøÜnlÁehIy RBHraCa nigmhamaRtrbs´RBHraCa nimnþ

elakoKg´xagkñúgnievsn¾ . BYk®sþIRbdab´edayeRK}gRbdab´TaMgBYg

cUleTArkRBHezr; zVaybg<MehIybk´pøitedaypøitsøwketñat . Gg<úy

sYrbJØa nigsþab´Zm( . kñúgTIenaHkalRBHvg<Is;EdlbYsz μ I minGac

kMNt´Garm μN¾:n teRmkkñúgrU:rm μN¾ KW ®sþIk*eb[teb[ncitþ . eRJH

bYsedaysTÆa elakeTIbCaGñkRtg´ Kitza teRmkrbs´eyIgenH keRmIk

xøaMgeLIg Kb|IeZVIRbeyaCn¾bc©úb|nñ nigRbeyaCn¾xagmuxovinas . Kg´

enAbnÞab´RBHezr;n@uHÉg kalnwgebIkbgØajdl´RBHezr; eTIb:neBal

JküCaedImza kamraeKn dUecñH .

[215] bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza niBVabnM :ndl´ ehtuCaeRK}g

-217- Gdækfa vgÁIssMyutþ GannÞsURt TI 4

rMlt´raK; .

[216] bTza vibrieysa :ndl edayeXø{gXøatcakkarBit .

bTza raKUbsBaØitM :ndl´ «dðarm μN¾CaTItaMgénraK; . bTza breta

bsS esckþIza cUreXIjzaCarbs´mineT[g . bTza ma c Gtþeta

esckþIza cUrkuMeXIjzaCaGtþa . bTza kayKta tütæú esckþIza

elakcUrmanstieTAkñúgkay . bTza GnimitþBa© Paevhi esckþIza

eRJHelakebIknic©nimitþCaedImecj:n vibsSna eTIbeQμaHza Gnimitþ .

RBHGannÞetæreJlnwgRBHvg<Is;enaHza Paevhi elakcUrceRmIn dUecñH .

bTza manaPismya :ndl´ dwgedaykareXIjc|as´nUvmanH eRJH

lHbg´edaykardwgc|as´ . bTza óbsenþa :ndl´ eQ μaHza CaGñk

sáb´ eRJHraK;CaedImsáb´ .

cb;Gdækfa GannÞsURtTI 4

3


G dð k za

suPasitsURtTI 5

kñúgsuPasitsURtTI 5 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[217] bTza Geg<hi :ndl´ edayehtu ßedaycMENkTaMg

Lay . BitehIy ehtuénvacaCasuPasit 4 manectnaCaeRK}gev[r-

cakkarniyayJkükuhkCaedIm ßcMENk 4 mansc©vacaCaedIm .

k*bTza ctUhi CabJ©mIviPtþicuHkñúg Gg< s&BÞ EdlERbza ehtu Ca

ttiyaviPtþicuHkñúg Gg< s&BÞ EdlERbza cMENk . bTza smnñaKta

:ndl´ mkRBmehIy KW RbRBwtþeTAehIy nigRbkbehIy . bTza

vaca :ndl´ vacaEdlsnÞnaKña . vaca Edlmkkñúg:lI manCaedIm

yägenHza vacaEdleRbIniyayKña vacaEdlEzøg JküCaKnøgdUecñHkþI

nigvacaminmaneTas sb|ayRtec[k dUecñHkþI eQ μaHza vaca . Et

viJ¦tþivaca yägenHza ebIkm μEdlbuK<leZVIedayvacadUecñHkþI virtivaca

yägenHza karev[rcakvcITuc©rit 4 .l. enHehAza sm μavacadUecñHkþI

-219- Gdækfa vgÁIssMyutþ suPasitsURt TI 5

ectnavacay¨agenHza mñalPik¡úTaMgLay vacaeRKatRKatEdlbuK<l

esBehIy ceRmInehIy eZVIoeRcInehIy rEmgCapøÚvénnrkdUecñHkþI

enHNa vacaenaH mkedayeQ μaHza vaca . viJ¦tþivacaCaedImenaH min

bMNgykkñúgbTza vacaenH eRJHehtuGVI . eRJHminEmnvacaEdleK

Kb|IeRbIniyayKña . bTza suPasita :ndl´ vacaEdleKeRbIniyay

KñaedaylÁ . eRBaHehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRTg´sEmþgPaBén

vacasuPasitenaHza naMmknUvRbeyaCn¾ . bTza ena TuBÖasita :n

dl´ minEmnvacaEdleKniyayGaRkk´ . edayehtuenaH RBHd*man-

PaKeTIbsEmþgPaBénvacaTuBÖasitenaH minnaMRbeyaCn¾mko . bTza

GnvC¢a :ndl ev[rcakeTas manraK;CaedIm . edayJküza GnvC¢a

enH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sEmþgesckþIbrisuTÆiénehturbs´vacaenaH nig

esckþIminmaneTas 4 Rbkar . bTza GnnuvC¢a :ndl´ putGMBIJkü

tiHed[lehIy . edayJküenH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sEmþgsm|tþién

eRK}gRbdab´TaMgBYgrbs´vacaenaH . bTza viBa¦ÚnM :ndl´ bNÐit

TaMgLay . edayehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRTg´sEmþgza Cn


Jl kanykCaRbmaNmin:nkñúgkarninÞa nigsresIr . Jküza suPa-

sitM eyv Pasti enH CaJküsEmþgéxGg<énvaca 4 RbkarNamYy

edayeTsnaCabuK<laZidðan . bTza ena TuBÖasitM enH Cakarhamkar

niyayEdlCabdibk¡cMeJHGg<rbs´vacaenaHÉg . müageT[t edayJkü

za ena TuBÖasitM enH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþgkarlHbg´micäavaca .

edayJküza suPasitM enH sEmþgdl´lk¡N;énJküEdlGñklHbg´

micäavaca:nehIyKb|Iniyay . EtedIm|IsEmþgdl´Gg< RBHmanRBHPaK

min:nRtas´JküEdlminKYrniyaymun RtasÉtJküEdlKYrniyay

büeNÑaH . sUm|IkñúgJküza Zm μ M eyv CaedImk*n&yenH . k*kñúgGg<

TaMgenaH edayGg<TImYy RBHGg<Rtas´dl´JküEdleZVIesckþIRBmeRB{g

Edlev[rcakeTas KW kars)kes[t . edayGg<TI 2 Rtas´dl´Jkü

Rbkbedayemtþa ev[rcakeTassmöb|lab; KW minR:scakZm( .

eday 2 Gg<eRkAenH Rtas´dl´kareBalJküsc©;EdlKYrRsLaj´

Edlev[rJküeRKatRKat nigJküeLHeLaH . RBHmanRBHPaK kal

RTg´sEmþgGg<TaMgenaH manJküza «emhiexa CaedIm edIm|IoCakć|as´


eTIbRtas´JküdEdlenaH . k*RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´bdiesZ sUm|Ikar

eJlmusavaTCaedIm EdlRbkbedaycMENkmanbdiJ¦aCaedIm eday

bT mannamCaedIm nigedaysm|tþi KW lig< vcn; viPtþi kal nig

kark;CaedIm EdlbuK<lBYkdéTsm<al´za CavacasuPasit . BitNas´

vacaEbbenaH sUm|IRbkbedaycMENkCaedIm CavacaTuBÖasit eRJHnaM

esckþIvinasmkodl´xøÜn TaMgdlĆndéT . cMENkvacaEdlRbkb

edayGg< 4 enH sUm|IebICavacarab´bJ©ÚlkñúgPasamilk¡; ‘PasamnusS

éRB’ kþI Cavacarab´bJ©ÚlkñúgceRm{grbsék μgRsIGñknaMqñaMgTwkkþI vaca

EbbenaH eQ μaHza CavacasuPasit eRJHnaMmknUvesckþIsux TaMgCa

elakiy; nigelakutþr; . BityägenaH Pik¡úEdlceRmInvibsSna

RbmaN 60 rUb kMBugeZVIdMeNIr :n»ceRm{grbsék μgRsIGñksIhL;

GñkrkSasnÞÚgenAEk|rpøÚv kMBugeRc{gnUvceRm{gEdlCab´Tak´TgCatiCra

nigmrN; edayPasaGñksIhL; k*seRmcRBHGrhtþ . mYyeT[t

Pik¡úEdlR:rBÆvibsSna eQ μaHza tisS; kMBugeZVIdMeNIrCitRsHbTum

:n»ceRm{grbsék μgRsIGñkkac´p,abTumkñúgRsHbTumeRc{gbeNþIrza ?


p,abTum eQ μaH ekaknT; rIkBIRBwkRBlwm

rEmgsViteTAedayBnøWRBHGaTitü yägNa

stVTaMgLayEdldl´PaBCamnusS rEmg

sVitRseBaneTA edaykmøaMgxøaMgkøaénCra

dUecñaH .

ehIyseRmcRBHGrhtþ . mYyeT[t bursmñak´kñúgBuTÆnþr ‘kñúg

evlacenøaHRBHBuTÆ’ RtLb´GMBIéRBRBmTaMgbuRt 7 nak´ sþabćeRm{g

rbs´®sþImñak´ EdlkMBugbukRsÚv dUecñHza ?

srIr;enH GaRs&yEs|kmansm|úrsáÜt> RtÚv

CrajaMjIúehIy srIr;enHdl´PaBCaGamis KW

cMNIrbs´mc©ú rEmgEbkZøayeTA eRJHmrN;

srIr;enH CaTIenArbs´BYkdg,Úv eBjeTAeday

saksBepSg> srIr;enH CaPaCn;rbs´min

sÁat srIr;enH es μ IedaykMNatédImeck .

bursenaHBicarNaehIy k*seRmcbec©keJZiBa¦aN RBmTaMg


buRtTaMgLay . vacaRbkbedayGg< 4 TaMgenH sUm|Irab´bJ©Úlkñúg

Pasarbs´Gñkmilk¡; ßrab´bJ©ÚlkñúgceRm{grbs´®sþIGñkkan´qñaMgTwk

eTAesat eTaHCayagenaH k*Kb|IRCabza CavacasuPasit . vacaeQμaHza

minmaneTas TaMgviJ¦ÚCnGñkR:zñaRbeyaCn¾ GaRs&yEtGtæ minEmn

GaRs&yBüJ¢n; minKb|ItiHed[l eRJHCavacasuPasit .

[219] bTza srU:hi :ndl´ smKYr . bTza GPitævi :n

dl´ sresIrehIy . bTza n tabey esckþIza minKb|IeZVIxøÜnoekþA

Rkhay KW minKb|Ieb[teb[nxøÜnoekþAcitþ . bTza ber esckþIza

minTmøayGñkdéToekþARkhay . RBHvg<Is;sresIrRBHmanRBHPaK

edayGbisuNavacaedayKazaenH edayRbkardUecñH . bTza bdinnÞita

:ndl´ RbRBwtþCaTIKYrRsLaj´ . bTza yM GnaTay esckþIza

RBHvg<Is;sresIredayGMNacvacaEdlKYrRsLaj´za buK<lkaleJl

vacaNa minkan´ykJküeRKatRKatd*lamk minCaTIRsLajrbsbuK<l

BYkdéT eJlEtJküCaTIRsLaj´d*BIeraHTaMgGtæ; nigBüJ¢n;b¨ueNÑaH

Kb|IeJlEtvacaenaH .


bTza Gmta :ndl´ CavacaR:kddUcTwkGRmwt eRJHjúaMg

RbeyaCn¾oseRmc . smBitdUcEdlRtas´Tukza sc©M hev saZutrM

rsanM Jküsc©enaHÉgRbesIrCagrsTaMgLay dUecñH . müägeT[t

eQ μaHza Gmtvaca eRJHCabc©&yénRBHGmtmhaniBVan . bTza És

Zem μa snnþena esckþIza eQ μaHza sc©vacaenH CaZm( Cacriya Ca

RbéBNIcas . BitNas Jküsc©enHÉgbNÐitkñúgkalmunZøabRbRBwtþ

mkehIy . elakTaMgenaHmineBalJküeLHeLaH . edayehtuenaHÉg

RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRtas´za sb|úrsTaMgLayCaGñktaMgenAkñúgsc©;

EdlCaGtæ nigCaZm( dUecñH .

kñúgRBH:lIenaH Kb|IRCabza sc©vacaenH eQ μaHza taMgenA

kñúgRbeyaCn¾xøÜn nigRbeyaCn¾GñkdéT eRJHtaMgenAkñúgsc©;nu@HÉg nig

eQ μaHza taMgenAkñúgZm( eRJHtaMgenAkñúgRbeyaCn¾n@uHÉg . müägeT[t

Jküza Gtæ; nigZm( TaMgBIrenaH Caviessn;rbs´Jküza sc©; n@uH

Ég . esckþIBit elakeBalJküGZib|ayTukdUecñHza vacaenaHtaMgenA

kñúgsc©; taMgenAkñúgsc©;yägNa . taMgenAkñúgsc©; EdlCaGtæ nig


CaZm( EdloseRmcRbeyaCn¾ KW eZVIminxusRbeyaCn¾ eRJHminR:s

cakRbeyaCn¾GñkdéT oseRmcRbeyaCn¾EdlCaZm( KW RbkbedayZm(

nu@HÉg eRJHminR:scakZm( . RBHvg<Is;sresIrRBHmanRBHPaK eday

sc©edayKazaenH edayRbkardUecñH . bTza exmM :ndl´ rYcputP&y

KW R:scakGnþray . RbsinebIsYrza eRJHehtuGVI . Kb|IeqøIyza

eRJHdlésckþIrlt´ eRJHeZVIoGs´Tuk¡ . GZib|ayza eRJHodl´

esckþIrlt´kiels nigRbRBwtþeTAedIm|IeZVIoGs´Tuk¡kñúgvdþ; . müägeT[t

RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´RBHvacaNa EdlCavacaekSm eRJHRbkasmK<

EdlekSm edIm|IRbeyaCn¾rbsńiBVanZatuTaMgBIr KW edIm|Idl´RBHniBVan

edIm|IeZVIoGs´Tuk¡ . kñúgJküza sa ev vacanmutþma enH Kb|IRCab

esckþIyagenHza vacaenaHRbesIrbMputCagvacaTaMgBYg dUecñH . RBHvg<Is;

kalsresIrRBHmanRBHPaKedayJküRbkbedaybJ¦a edayKazaenH

ocbéTsnadl´kMBUlZm( KW RBHGrhtþ edayRbkardUecñHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa suPasitsURtTI 5

3


G dð k za

sarIbutþsURtTI 6

kñúgsarIbutþsURtTI 6 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[220] bTza e:riya :ndl´ bribUN(edayGk¡r nigbT .

bTza visdðay :ndl´ vacaEdlminCab´Tak´TgedayeTas . k*kal

RBHZm μesnabtIeJl rEmgmanvacaminJk´B&nÆedayeraKlÁRbmat´ Ca

edIm rEmgbnøWsMeLgdUcsMeLgrKaMg EdlRtÚveKaHedaykMNatÉdk .

bTza GenlKLay :ndl´ minmaneTas mineXø{gXøat KW R:s

cakeTas nigmanbTBüJ¢n;mineXø{gXøat . BitehIy kalRBHezr;

eBaledaybT ßBüJ¢n;rEmgmin:t´bg´ . bTza GtæsS viBa¦abniya

:ndl´ GaceZVIGñksþabódwgnUvGtæyägCakć|as´ . bTza Pik¡únM KW

:ndl´ Pik¡úTaMgLay .

[222] bTza sg¡ietþnbi esckþIza RBHsarIbutþetærsEmþgeday

seg¡byägenHxøHza Gavuesa Griysc© 4 TaMgenH Griysc© 4 KW GVI

-227- Gdækfa vgÁIssMyutþ sarIbutþsURt TI 6

xøH KW Tuk¡Griysc© .l. Gavuesa Griysc© 4 TaMgenHÉg eRJHehtu

enaHÉg mñalGavuesa elakKb|IeZVIesckþIBüayamza enHTuk¡Griy-

sc© . bTza vitæaernbi esckþIza RBHsarIbuRtkalnwgEckGriysc©

4 TaMgenaH eTIbeJledayBisþaredayn&ymanCaedImza mñalGavuesa

Tuk¡Griysc© etIdUcemþc dUecñH . sUm|IkñúgeTsna xnÆCaedIm k*n&yenH

dUcKña . bTza salika viy nieKÄaesa esckþIza kalRBHezr;

sEmþgZm( rEmgmansMeLgBIeraHdUcsMeLgrbs´stVsalika EdlPøk´

rssVayTuMmanrsEpÁm TTHsøabbnøWsMeLgBIeraH . bTza bdiPanM

muTIriyi esckþIza bdiPaNekIteLIgminmanTIbMput dUcrlkekItGMBI

smuRT . bTza OeZnþi :ndl´ Pik¡úBYkenaH rEmgepÞ{gesat;sþab´ .

cb;Gdækfa sarIbutþsURtTI 6

3


G dð k za

bvarNasURtTI 7

kñúgbvarNasURtTI 7 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[223] bTza tThu kat´bTCa ts μ w Ghu esckþIza kñúgézá

enaH . eQ μaHza óe:sz eRJHCaTIcUleTArkSa . bTza óbvsnþi

esckþIza CaGñkcUleTArkSasIl ßedaykarminbriePaK:y . k*ézá

óe:szenH man 3 y¨ag edayEckCaézá 8 ézá 14 nigézá 15 eRJH

dUecñaH edIm|InwghamézáTaMg 2 d*esseTIbeJlza bNÑres . bTza

bvarNay :ndl´ ecjvsSabvarNaehIy . sUm|IJküza visuTÆi-

bvarNa dUecñH k*CaeQ μaHrbs´bvarNaenaH . bTza nisienña ehati

esckþIza kñúgevlaláac RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþgZm(EdlsmKYrdl´

kal dlbris&TGñkmkRbCuMKña RTgRsgRBHvrkaykñúgbnÞbTwk RTgesø{k

dNþb´ eZVIsuKtmhacIvreq[gs μa Rbzab´Kg´elIBuTÆasn;d*RbesIrEdl

eKer[bcMTuk EpÁkRtg´ssrkNþal . bTza tuNØIPUtM esckþIza CaGñk

-229- Gdækfa vgÁIssMyutþ bvarNasURt TI 7

esá{msáaténAkñúgTisEdlRTg´RkeLkemIl . kñúgBYkPik¡úTaMgenaHsUm|I

EtmYyGg<k*min:nmanesckþIeXñIsXñgédeCIg TaMgGsesá{msáatGg<úy

eday«riyabzsáb´ . bTza GnuvielaektVa esckþIza RTgéRbIRBHenRt

EdlmanRbsaTTaMg 5 R:kdrmilemIl . s&BÞza hnÞ Cani:tcuH

kñúgGtæénóbsK< . n GkSrkñúgJküza n c em kiBa©i Krhz enH

eRbIkñúgGtæénJküsYrza n c kiBa©i dUecñH . GZib|ayza BYkGñknwg

tiHed[lGVI> dléyIgß ebIBYkGñknwgtiHed[l tzaKtbMNgoBYkGñk

eJlsþI . edayJküza kayikM va vacsikM va enH RBHGg<bvarNa

kayTVar nigvcITVarbuëNÑaH min:nbvarNadl´menaTVar . eRJHehtu

GVI . eRJHR:kdehIy . BitNas´ kñúgkayTVar nigvcITVar mankMhus

R:kd kñúgmenaTVarmin:nR:kd sUm|IkaledkenAelIERKEtmYyCamYy

Kña sYrza elakKitGVI eTIbRCabvar;citþ:n . RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´min

:nbvarNadl´menaTVar eRJHesckþIminR:kdedayRbkardUecñH min

EmnRTg´minbvarNa eRJHminbrisuTÆi . BitNas´ menaTVarrbs´RBH-

manRBHPaK sUm|ICaRBHeJZistV kñúgCatiCaPUrinÞTtþ qTÞnþ sg¡:l nig


Zm(:lCaedIm k*brisuTÆi . «LÚvenH minmanJküEdlnwgRtÚveJl

kñúgesckþIenHeLIy .

[224] bTza ÉtTevac esckþIza eRJHelaktaMgenAkñúgtMENg

RBHZm μesnabtI elakTTYlnaTIRKb´RKgPik¡úsg¹ eTIb:nRkabTUlyäg

enH . bTza n exa myM Penþ esckþIza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn

BYkx\ú MRBHGg<mintiHed[lGVI> cMeBaHRBHmanRBHPaK . bTza kayikM va

vacsikM va enH RBHezr;eJlsMedAykesckþIbrisuTÆi 4 yäg man

kaysmacarEdlbrisuTÆiCaedIm EdlminRtÚvrkSa . BitehIy RBHman-

RBHPaKRTg´mincaM:c´rkSaesckþIbrisuTÆi 4 yäg . dUcEdlRtas´Tuk

za mñalPik¡úTaMgLay esckþIbrisuTÆiEdltzaKtminRtÚvrkSa 4 yäg

TaMgenH 4 yägGVIxøH mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKt mankaysmacar

brisuTÆi tzaKtminmankayTuc©ritEdlnwgKb|IrkSaza GñkdéTkuM:ndwg

vtæúenHrbséyIgeLIy mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKt manvcIsmacar-

brisuTÆi tzaKtminmanvcITuc©ritEdlnwgKb|IrkSaza GñkdéTkuM:ndwgvtæú

enHrbséyIgeLIy mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKt manmenasmacarbri-


suTÆi tzaKtminmanmenaTuc©ritEdlnwgKb|IrkSaza GñkdéTkuM:ndwgvtæú

enHrbseyIgeLIy mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKt manGaCIv;brisuTÆi tzaKt

minmanmicäaCIv;EdlnwgKb|IrkSaza GñkdéTkuM:ndwgvtæúenHrbséyIg

eLIy dUecñH .

«LÚvenH RBHezr;kalsresIrRBHKuNtamesckþIBitrbs´RBH-

manRBHPaK eTIbeBalJküCaedImza PKva hi Penþ dUecñH . bNþa

bTTaMgenaH bTza Gnub|nñsS esckþIza EdlsmN;déTminZøabó

ekIteLIg taMgBIRBHksSbsm μasm¬úTÆ . bTza GsBa¢atsS enH Ca

evvcn;rbs´bTza Gnub|nñsS n@uHÉg . bTza Gnk¡atsS :ndl´

GñkdéTmin:nsEmþg . bTza bcäa smnñaKta esckþIza RBHman-

RBHPaKesþceTAmunehIy RBHsavkmkRbCuMKñaxageRkay . dUecñaH RBH

ezr;GaRs&yRBHGrhtþmK<nu@HÉg sresIrRBHKuN eRJHehtuEdlRBH

KuNTaMgLay mansIlCaedImrbs´RBHmanRBHPaKTaMgGs´ k*mkRbCMu

cuHehIy eRJHGaRs&yRBHGrhtþmK<büeNÑaH . edayehtuenaH RBHKuN

TaMgBYg rEmgCakarEdlelakeJlehIyÉg . Jküza GhBa© exa


Penþ enH RBHezr;eJlbvarNasmacarpøÚvkay pøÚvvaca TaMgrbs´xøÜn

TaMgrbs´sg¹cMeJHRBHmanRBHPaKEdlCaGK<buK<lkñúgelak RBmTaMg

eTvelak .

bTza bitra bvtþitM esckþIza kalesþccRkBtþiesayTivg<t

ßRTg´RBHpñÜsknøgeTA 7 ézá cRk rEmgGnþrZan tBIenaH kalRBH

OrsRTg´Gg<úybMeBjck,vtþivtþ 10 yäg ß 12 yäg cRkdéT rEmg

R:kd RBHOrsenaHRTgócRkenaHRbRBwtþeTA EtRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´

eZVIck,enaHÉgoCavtþ eRJHmanGtædUcKña eRBaHCaehtuoseRmcrtn;

eTIbRtas´za bitra bvtþitM dUecH . n&ymüägeT[t eRBaHehtuEdl

RBHOrsRtas´za sUmRBHGg<cUrCaGñkxVl´xVayticcuH x\ú MRBHGg<nwgRKb´

RKg dUecñH dUecñaH eTIbeQ μaHza rEmgRKb´RKgGaNacRkEdlRBHbita

RKb´RKg . bTza sm μeTv Gnubvetþsi esckþIza cUroRbRBwtþeTA

edayRbéB KW edayn&y edayehtu edaykarN¾nu@HÉg . k*RBHman-

RBHPaKRtas´Zm( KW Griysc© 4 RBHezr;k*eJltamZm( KW Griysc©

4 enaHÉg ehtuenaH eTIbRtasýägenH . bTza óPetaPaKvimutþa


esckþIza rYcputedaycMENkTaMg 2 KW rYcputBIrUbkay edayGrU:-

vcrsmabtþi rYcputBInamkay edayGriymK< . bTza bBa¦avimutþþa

:ndl´ rYcputedaybJ¦a . KW CaRBHxINaRsBGñkmin:nviC¢a 3 Ca

edIm .

[225] bTza visuTÆiya :ndl´ edIm|IRtÚvkaresckþIbrisuTÆi .

bTza seBa¦aCnBnÆncäiTa :ndl´ kat´kiels eJlKW eRK}gRbkb

nigkiels eJlKW eRK}gcg:n . bTza viCitsg<amM :ndl´

QñHs®g<am KW raK; eTas; emah; . sUm|IQñHkgT&Bmar k*eQ μaHza

QñHs®g<am . bTza stævahM esckþIza RBHmanRBHPaK RBHnamza

stævah; CaGñknaMBYkstV eRJHRTg´naMBYkevenyüstV elIkeLIgelI

rz KW mK<RbkbedayGg< 8 oqøgsgSarvdþ . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´naM

BYkstVTaMgenaH . bTza blae: :ndl´ xagkñúgTeT KW RTúsþsIl .

edaybTza GaTic©BnÆnM enH RBHvg<Is;eJlza x\ú MRBHGg<sUmzVaybg<M

RBHmanRBHPaKRTgCaepABgSénRBHGaTitü Casasþa CaRBHTsBlBa¦aN

dUecñH .

cb;Gdækfa bvarNasURtTI 7

3


G dð k za

berashsSsURtTI 8

kñúgberashsSsURtTI 8 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[228] bTza berashsSM :ndl´ elIs 1ç000 . bTza

GkuetaPyM esckþIza kñúgRBHniBVanminmanP&yGMBITINa> . BitNas´

GñkseRmcRBHniBVank*minmanP&yGMBITINa> dUecñaH RBHniBVaneTIbeQ μaH

za minmanP&yBITINa> . bTza «sInM «sistþema esckþIza Ca

«sIGg<TI 7 cab´taMgBIRBHBuTÆRTg´RBHnamza vibsSI .

Jküza kw nu et vg<Is enH RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´tamer]gEdl

ekIteLIg . :n»za maner]gekIteLIgkNþalsg¹za RBHvg<Isetær

lHbg´vtþ minxVl´xVaydl´óeTÞs bribucäa nigeyaniesamnsikar Rtac´

EtgKazaeZVIbTer]y> eTA . lMdab´enaH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´RBHtRmiH

za Pik¡úTaMgenH mindwgbdiPaNsm|tþirbs´RBHvg<Is; yl´za RBHvg<Is;

KitehIyKiteT[teTIbeJl tzaKtnwgoPik¡úTaMgenH dwgbdiPaNsm|tþi

-235- Gdækfa vgÁIssMyutþ berashsSsURt TI 8

rbséK luHRTg´RBHtRmiHehIy eTIbRtas´JkümanCaedImza kw nuet

vg<Is dUecñH .

[229] bTza óm μK<stM :ndl´ kielsEdlpuseLIgeRcIn

ry . mYyeT[t elakeJl st eRJHCapøÚvEdlRbRBwtþeTA . bTza

bPiC¢ xIlani esckþIza RTgýageTATmøaybeg<al KW kielsTaMg 5

manbeg<al KW raK;CaedIm . bTza tM bsSz esckþIza cUremIl

RBHBuTÆenaH RTgésþcyageTARKbsg,t´ nigbM:kýägenH . bTza

BnÆbmuBa©krM :ndl´ RTgéZVIkarRsaykielsEdlCaeRK}gcg . bT

za GsitM :ndl´ RTgĆabuK<lEdlkielsminGaRs&yehIy . bTza

PaKesa bviPC¢M esckþIza RBHGg<RTgÉckZm(CacMENk> manstib|-

dðanCaedIm . :f;za bviPC dUecñHk*man esckþIza cUrEckCacMENk

tUcZM .

bTza OXsS :ndl´ OX; 4 . bTza GenkvihitM :ndl´

maneRcInyäg manstib|dðanCaedIm . bTza tsw μ ec Gmet Gk¡aet

esckþIza kalRBHGg<Rtas´R:b´pøÚvEdlCaGmt;enaH . bTza Zm μTÞsa


:ndl´ RTg´eXIjZm( . bTza zita GsMhira esckþIza CaGñksæitenA

minresmrsam .

bTza GtiviCÄ :ndl´ cak´ZøúHehIy . bTza sBVTidðInM :ndl´

TItaMgénTidði ßviJ¦aNdðitiTaMgBYg . bTza Gtik,m μTÞs :ndl´ :n

eXIjRBHniBVanEdlCaZm(QanknøgnUvvdþ; . bTza GK<M :ndl´ Ca

Zm(x¬g´x¬s´ . :f;za GeK< dUecñHk*man . esckþIza mundMbUg . bTza

TsdðanM esckþIza RTg´sEmþgZm(d*RbesIrdl´Pik¡ú 5 rUb KW bJ©vK<iy

ßRTgsEmþgZm(kñúgfan;d*RbesIrdlPik¡úbJ©vK<iy . bTza tsμa esckþI

za eRJHehtuEdlGñkdwgza Zm(enH RTg´sEmþglÁehIy minKb|IeZVI

esckþIRbmaT dUecñaH . bTza Gnusiek¡ :ndl´ Kb|IsikSasik¡a 3 .

cb;Gdækfa berashsSsURtTI 8

3

-237- Gdækfa vgÁIssMyutþ ekaNÐeBaØasURt TI 9

G dð k za

ekaNÐeBa¦asURtTI 9

kñúgekaNÐeBa¦asURtTI 9 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[230] bTza GBa¦aekaNÐeBa¦a :ndl´ RBHezr;Edlman

eQ μaHy¨agenaH eRJHseRmcnUvZm(muneK . bTza suciresSv :n

dl´ Gs´kalyUrb¨unNa KW Gs´kalRbmaN 12 qñaMenH . sYrza

enAkñúgTINa . eqøIyza enAkñúgsæanTIenAénRBHbec©kBuTÆTaMgLay Cit

RsHmnÞaKinIe:k¡rNI kñúgGavasdMrIRtkUlqnÞTnþ; . eRJHehtuGVI .

eRJHCaGñkZán´kñúgvihar . k*elakCaRBHmhasavkGñkmanbuNü KuN

rbselak pSayeTAkñúgxagkñúgeTvta nigmnusSTaMgLay kñúgmuWncRkvaL

dUcRBHKuNrbs´RBHmanRBHPaK . eTvta nigmnusSTaMgLayeTAkan´

smñak´rbs´RBHtzaKt eZVIkarbUCaedayeRK}gRkGUb nigp,aeQICaedIm

Kitza elakCaRBHsavkEdlcak´ZøúHnUvZm(mun ehIycUleTAbUCaRBHezr;

tamlMdab´ BitNas´ Zm μta buK<lEdlmkkan´smñak´rbs´RBHman-


RBHPaK EtgRtÚvkarZm μkza ßbdisNðar;mansPaByägenaH . k*

RBHezr;CaGñkZán´kñúgvihar edayehtuenaH Zm(enaHrbsélakeTIbR:kd

dUcCayWtyUr . eRJHelakCaGñkZán´kñúgvihar dUceBalmkenH elak

eTIbeTAenAkñúgTIenaH .

müägeT[t kñúgkalmun kñúgevlaPik¡acar RBHsavkTaMgBYgrEmg

mineTAtamlMdab´vsSa . k*kñúgevlasEmþgZm( kalRBHsasþaRbzab´

KgélIBuTÆasn;EdleKRkalTukRtg´kNþal RBHZm μesnabtIKg´xag

xagsþaM RBHemaK<løanKg´xageqVg . cMENkxageRkayénRBHsavkTaMg

2 enaH eKRkalGasn;TuksRmab´RBHGBa¦aekaNÐJ¦; . BYkPik¡úd*ess

Kgécameramelak . RBHGK<savkTaMg 2 manesckþIeKarBkñúgRBHezr;

eRJHelakseRmcZm(mun nigCaRBHezr;cas´ . Pik¡úTaMgLaysm<al´

RBHezr;dUcmhaRBh μ dUcKMnrePøIg nigdUcGasir¬is Kg´Gasn;kñúgTICit

k*xøacERkgcitþ . RBHezr;Kitza k*Pik¡úTaMgenHbMeBj:rmIGs´mYyGs-

eg¡yümYyEsnkb| edIm|IRtÚvkarGasn;Cit «LÚvenHKg´kñúgGasn;Cit

ekatERkgx μascMeJHeyIg eyIgnwgoPik¡úTaMgenaHenAedaysuxsb|ay .


RBHezr;cUleTAKal´RBHmanRBHPaK RkabTUlza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn

x\ú MRBHGg<bMNgnwgeTAenAkñúgCnbT . RBHsasþa RTg´GnuJ¦atiehIy .

RBHezr;rkSaTukdakesnasn; kan:RtcIvr eTAkan´matRsHmnÞa-

KinIe:k¡rNICaTIenArbs´dMrIRtkUlqTÞnþ; . kñúgkalmun hVÚgdMrId*RbesIr

RbmaN 8Ç000 Zøab´RbNibtþiRBHbec©kBuTÆTaMgLay kal:neXIj

RBHezr;ehIy Kitza buJ¦extþrbs´BYkeyIgmkdléhIy eTIbykRkck

ek[rTIc®g,m ykes μAecj naMEmkeQIecj catÉcgTIenARbeKnRBHezr;

eZVIvtþTaMgGs´ RbCuMRbwkSadakévnKñaTukza k*ebIeyIgnwglHbg´RBHezr;

buK<ldéTnwgeZVIkic©EdlKYreZVIdl´RBHezr;esat RBHezr;TaMgEdlman

:RtTeT nwgeTAkan´Rsúkrbs´jati edayvar;Na> eyIgk*nwgRbNi-

btþiedayvar;enaH> Etkalevnrbs´dMrImYymkdl´ sUm|IBYkeRkABIenaH

k*minKYrlHbgéLIy .

dMrIEdldlévn taMgTwkx¬úrmat´ nigeQIsÞn´ eZVIvtþcMeBaHRBH-

ezr;BIRBwkRBlwm .

k*RsHe:k¡rNI eQ μaHmnÞaKinIenH manTTwg 50 eyaCn¾ . RsH


enaHminmansaray ßckkñúgTIRbmaN 25 eyaCn¾ . TwkenaHÉg rEmg

zøadUcBN(Ekvplwk . tGMBIenaH manéRBbTums latsnÆwgeTAknøH

eyaCn¾ kñúgTwkCeRmAmYyCMhr taMgenAelamB&TÆRsH 50 eyaCn¾ .

bnÞab´GMBIenaH lMdab´dMbUg manéRBbTumRkhmTMhMZM bnÞab´GMBIenaH

éRBkumuTRkhm bnÞab´BIenaH éRBkumuTs bnÞab´BIenaH éRBób|lex[v

bnÞab´BIenaH éRBób|lRkhm bnÞab´GMBIenaHéRBRsÚvsalIRkhmman

køinRkGUb bnÞab´GMBIenaH EpøekItBIedImeQI vlø ×manrsq¶aj; manEpø

el¬ATMu eXøak nigel¬Ax©ICaedIm bnÞab´GMBIenaH éRBGMeBAlatsnÆwgeTA

knøHeyaCn¾ bNþaGMeBATaMgenaH GMeBAEtmYyedIm> bünedImsøa bnÞab´

GMBIenaH éRBeck EpøeckenaH buK<lbriePaKEt 2 Epø rEmglM:k .

bnÞab´GMBIenaH éRBxñúr manEpøbünzas bnÞab´GMBIenaH éRBsVay éRBRBIg

éRBxVit . edayseg¡b kñúgRsHenaH EdleQ μaHza EpøeQIEdlbriePaK

:n minKb|IeJlza minman . kñúgevlap,aeQIrIk xül´bkék[rlMGg

eksreTATukelIsøwkQUk . kñúgsøwkQUkenaH tMNk´TwkZøakĆatMNk´>

k*qÁinedaykMedARBHGaTitü rEmgdUcCas,rrmáas´ . enHeQ μaHza e:k¡rmZu


TwkEpÁmelIsøwkQUk . dMrITaMgLaynaM e:k¡rmZuenaH mkzVayRBH-

ezr; . RkeGAQUksTMhMbüncugng<&l sUm|IRkeGAQUkenaH dMrITaMgLay

k*naMmkzVay . emImQUkmanTMhMbüns<rZM nigbünsøwkQUk . emIm

QUkenaHEtmYyemIm manTwkedaHRbmaNmYyqñaMg emImQUkenaH dMrITaMg

Layk*naMmkzVay dMrITaMgLaypSMRKab´QUknwgduMs,rzVay . ykGMeBA

dakelIpÞaMgzμ ehIyeRbIeCIgCan´ TwkEpÁmk*hUrecjeBjkñúgzøúk nigreNþA

nigqÁinedaykemþARBHGaTitü køayCadMuTwkedaHeRb{bbIdUcduMz μ dMuTwkedaH

enaH dMrITaMgLayk*naMmkzVay . kñúgxñúr eck sVayTuMCaedIm mincaM

:céJldl´ .

eTvbuRteQ μaH naKTnþ; enAkñúgPñMéklas . RBHezr;eTAkan´TVar

vimanrbséTvbuRtenaH mþgm,al eTvbuRtenaH yk:y:yasminman

Twk EdlpSMedayTwkedaHzøaz μ I niglMGitpgÉdlmanrsEpÁm dakélI

søwkQUk dakéBj:RtzVay . :n»za kalRBHsm μasm¬úTÆRBHnam

ksSb; eTvbutþenaH :nzVaysøakTwkedaHRBmTaMgTwkedaHzøaRkGUb rhUt

dl´Gs´ 2 muWnqñaM . edayehtuenaH ePaCn eTIbekIteLIgdlélak


edayGakaryägenH . RBHezr;enAyägenHGs´ 12 qñaM BicarNaemIl

Gayusg¡arrbsxøÜndwgza GséhIy Kitza eyIgnwgbriniBVanTINa ehIy

k*ehaHeTAkan´smñak´RBHmanRBHPaK edayKitza dMrITaMgLayTMnukbRmúg

eyIgGs´ 12 qñaM eZVIkic©EdleZVI:nlM:k eyIgnwgsUmGnuJ¦atRBH

sasþabriniBVankñúgTICit> dMrITaMgenaHÉg . eRJHehtuenaH elakeTIb

eJlza suciresSv eyn PKva etnubsg,mi dUecñH .

bTza namBa© esckþIza RBHezr;RbkaseQ μaHeRJHehtuGVI .

eRJHbuK<lBYkxøHcaMRBHezr;:n BYkxøHcaMmin:n . bNþaGñkTaMgenaH

RBHezr;Kitza buK<lBYkNamins<aléyIg nwgKitRbTUsþza Pik¡úcas´

Gg<enH mansIs;s xñgekag manqÁwgCMnIrKImrKamrUbenH eZVIbdisNðar;

nwgRBHsasþa buK<lTaMgenaHnwgeBjkñúgG:y EtbuK<lBYkNas<al´

eyIg nwgRCHzøaza CamhasavkR:kdkñúgmuWncRkvaL dUcRBHsasþa

buK<lTaMgenaHnwgcUldl´sYK( dUecñH kalnwgbiTpøÚvG:y ebIkpøÚvsYK(

sRmab´stVTaMgenaH eTIbRbkaseQ μaH .

[232] bTza BuTÆanuBueTÆa esckþIza RBHBuTÆRtas´dwgsc©; 4


mun RBHezr;Rtas´dwgtameRkay eRJHdUecñaH elakeTIbehAza BuTÆa-

nuBuTÆ GñkRtas´dwgtamRBHBuTÆGg< . bTza tiBVnik,ema :ndl´ man

esckþIBüayammaM . bTza vievkanM :ndl´ vievk 3 . edaybTza

etvieC¢a ecetabriyayekavieTa enH elakeJldl´GPiJ¦a 4 kñúg

bNþaGPiJ¦a 6 . GPiJ¦a 2 eT[teRkABIenH sUm|Imin:neJldl´ k*

Bit EtRBHezr;k*:nGPiJ¦a 6 enaHÉg . bris&T:nRbCuMKñakñúgevla

cb´KazaenH . RBHezr;dwgza bris&TRbCuMKña eTIbeZVIbdisNðar;nwg

RBHsasþasUmGnuJ¦atkalbriniBVanza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn Gayusg¡ar

rbs´x\ú MRBHGg<Gs´ehIy x\ú MRBHGg<nwgbriniBVan . RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´

sYrza ekaNÐJ¦;GñknwgbriniBVanTINa . TUlza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn

dMrITaMgLayEdlCaóbdðakrbs´x\ú MRBHGg< :neZVIkic©EdleZVI:nlM:k

x\úMRBHGg<nwgbriniBVankñúgTICit> dMrITaMgenaH . RBHsasþaRTg´GnuJ¦at .

RBHezr;eZVIRbTkSiNRBHTsBlehIy RkabTUlza bBiRtRBH

Gg<d*ceRmIn kareXIjRKaenaH CakareXIjRKadMbUgrbs´x\úMRBHGg< RKaenH

CakareXIjRKacugeRkaybgÁs´ dUecñH kalmhaCnTYjyMehIy RBH


ezr;zVaybg<MRBHsasþaehIyecjmkQrRtgéxøagTVar eRb{nRbedAmha-

Cnza elakTaMgLaykuMesakesAeLIy kuMTYjyMeLIy CaRBHBuTÆk*eday

CaBuTÆsavkk*eday sg¡arEdlekIteLIgehIy eQ μaHza minEbkZøay

rEmgminman dUecñH kalmhaCnkMBugeXIjnu@HÉg k*ehaHeLIgeTAkan´

Gakas cuHRtg´mat´RsHmnÞaKinI Rsg´TwkkñúgRsHe:k¡rNI esø{ks|g´

dNþbćIvrehIy rkSaTukdakésnasn; cUlplsmabtþi knøg 3 yam

briniBVanevlaPøWRsag> . edImeQIRKbédImkñúghimvnþRbeTs :nbegÁan

ecjEpøp,abUCaRBmKñanwgevlaRBHezr;briniBVan . dMrIEdldlévn min

dwgza RBHezr;briniBVan catÉcgTwkx¬úrmat´ nigeQICRmHeZ μj eZVIvtþ-

bdibtþiBIRBwkRBlwm naMrbs´KYrTMJr nigEpøeQImkQrRtgćugTIc®g,m .

dMrIenaHmineXIjRBHezr;ecjmk drabRBHGaTitürH eLIgKitza enHyäg

Nahñ@ kalmun elakm©as´ c®g,m lublagmuxBIRBwkRBlwm ézáenH

minTanécjBIbNÑsala eTIbGRgÜnTVarkudi emIleXIjRBHezr;kMBug

Gg<úy eTIbykPøúksÞabGEgÁlEsVgrkxül´GsSasbsSas; dwgza

xül´GsSasbsSas;dac´ k*:ndwgza RBHezr;briniBVanehIy eTIbs)k


RbemaycUlkñúgmat beBa©jsMeLgERskyagxøaMg TUeTAkñúghimvnþRbeTs

:nmansMeLgbnøWdUcKñaEtmYy . dMrI 8Ç000 RbCuMKña elIkRBHezr;

eLIgedkelIxñgrbsemhVÚg kanÉmkeQIEdlmanp,arIks<úHs<ay Ehhm

eTATUTaMghimvnþ ehIymkkan´TIrbs´xøÜndUcedIm .

sk,eTvraCRbwkSaCamYyRBHvisÑúkmμeTvbuRtza En@: bgRbúsrbs´

BYkeyIgbriniBVanehIy eyIgnwgeZVIsk,ar; elakcUrnimi μtpÞHkMBUlkMBs´

RbmaN 9 eyaCn¾ EdlseRmcedayrtn;RKbýäg . RBHvisÑúkm μ-

eTvbuRteZVItameTvbJ¢aehIy tm,l´RBHezr;kñúgpÞHkMBUlenaH eTIb:n

RbKlódl´dMrITaMgLay . dMrITaMgenaH elIkpÞHkMBUlRbTkSiNPñM

ehmJnþ RbmaN 3ç000 eyaCn¾ CaeRcInCuM . BYkGakaseTvta

TTYlGMBIRbemayrbs´dMrITaMgenaH ehIyelgsaZukILasEmþgKarv; .

tGMBIenaH vsSvlahkeTvta sItvlahkeTvta vatvlahkeTvta

eTvtaCanćatum μharaC eTvtaCan´tavtþigS rYmesckþIza pÞHkMBUl:n

eTAdrabdl´RBh μelakedayó:yenH edayRbkardUecñH . BYkRBh μ

:nopÞHkMBUldl´BYkeTvta BYkeTvta:nopÞHkMBUldl´dMrITaMgLay


dUcedImedaylMdab´ edayRbkardUecñHÉg . eTvtamYyGg< :nnaMkMNat´

cnÞRbmaN 4 Gg<úlImk . maneCIgz,rkMBs´RbmaN 9 eyaCn¾ .

BYkeTvtaelIkpÞHkMBUleLIgkanéCIgz,r . Pik¡úRbmaN 500 rUb ehaH

mksVaZüayrhUtGs´mYyyb´ . RBHGnuruTÆetærsEmþgZm( . eTvtaCa

eRcIn:nRtas´dwgZm( . ézáEsÁkevlaGruNrHenaHÉg eTvtaTaMgLay

BnøtéCIgz,rehIy ykRBHZatumanBN(dUcp,amøwHrYt dak´kñúgsMBt´tRmg

Twk naMmkdak´kñúgRBHhsærbs´RBHsasþa kñúgkalRBHGg<esþcecjdl´

exøagTVarvtþevLúv&n . RBHsasþaRTg´TTYlsMBt´tRmgTwkbJ©úHRBHZatu

ehIy RTg´laRBHhsæeTARtgÉpndI . RBHectiymanrs μ IdUcBgR:k´

ERCkEpndIZMecjmk . RBHsasþa RTg´bJ©úHRBHZatukñúgRBHectiyeday

RBHhsærbs´RBHGg< . :n»za RBHectiyenaH k*taMgenAdrabdl´sBV

ézáenHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa ekaNÐeBaØasURtTI 9

3

-247- Gdækfa vgÁIssMyutþ emaKÁløansURt TI 10

G dð k za

emaK<løansURtTI 10

kñúgemaK<løansURtTI 10 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[233] bTza smenñsti :ndl´ EsVgrk KW BicarNa .

[235] bTza nKsS :ndl´ PñM . bTza munw :ndl´

RBHBuTÆmunI . bTza Tuk¡sS :rKuM :ndl´ Gñkdl´nUveRtIyénTuk¡ .

bTza smenñsM :ndl´ BicarNaehIy . bTza ÉvM sBVg<sm|nñM

:ndl´ bribUrN¾edayKuNTaMgBYg edayGakary¨agenH . bTza

Genkarsm|nñM :ndl´ RbkbedayKuNsnÆwksnÆab´ .

cb;Gdækfa emaKÁløansURtTI 10

3


G dð k za

KK<rasURtTI 11

kñúgKK<rasURtTI 11 manvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?

[236] bTza tüasSúTM kat´bTCa et GsSúTM . Jküza

GsSúTM RtwmEtni:t .

[237] bTza veNÑn :ndl´ BN(énsrIr; . bTza yesn

:ndl´ edaybrivar . bTza vItmelav PaNuma :ndl´ dUcRBH-

GaTitüR:scakmnÞil .

cb;Gdækfa KKÁrasURtTI 11

3

-249- Gdækfa vgÁIssMyutþ vgÁIssURt TI 12

G dð k za

vg<IssURtTI 12

kñúgvg<IssURtTI 12 manvinicä&yteTAenH ?

[239] bTza Gays μa KW CaJküKYrRsLaj´ . bTza vg<Iesa

CaeQμaHrbsRBHezr;enaH . :n»za kñúgsm&yRBHBuTÆRBHnamza bTumtþr

kñúgkalmun RBHezr;enaH eXIjRBHsavkGñksm|ÚrN¾edaybdiPaN

eTIboTan eZVIesckþIR:zña bMeBj:rmImYyEsnkb| kñúgkalénRBH-

manRBHPaKrbséyIgTaMgLay eKekItkñúgKP(rbs´briBVaCikamñak´ Edl

elamB&TÆEmkRBIgTuk eRJHR:zñanwgRbkYtvaT;TUTaMgCm¬ÚTVIb ehIy:n

RbkYtvaT;nwgbriBVaCkmñak´ eRBaHQñHxøH caj´xøH eTIbenArYmCamYybri-

BVaCkenaH vg<IskumarceRmInv&yehIy er[nvaT; 1Ç000 KW cMENkmata

500 cMENkbita 500 carikeTA eKecHviC¢amüäg enAeBlEdlraymnþ

ehIyykRmamédeKaHk|alex μac k*dwgza GñkenHekItkñúgTIÉeNaH . eK

RtacéTAkñúgRsúk nigniKmCaedIm edaylMdab´ dl´RkúgsavtæIRBmTaMg


maNB 500 nak´ Gg<úyRtg´salaCitTVarRBHnKr .

kñúgRKaenaH eBlmunGahar GñkRBHnKrnaMKñaoTan eBleRkay

Gaharesø{kdNþbér[bryehIy k*kanéRK}gRkGUb nigp,aeQICaedIm

eTAkan´viharedIm|Isþab´Zm( . maNBeXIjehIy sYrza BYkelakeTA

Na . BYkeKeqøIyza BYkeyIgeTAsþab´Zm(kñúgsmñak´rbs´RBHTsBl .

sUm|IeKRBmTaMgbrivar k*eTACamYynwgGñknKrTaMgenaH eZVIbdisNðar;

ehIy :nQrkñúgTId*smKYrmYy lMdabénaH RBHd*manRBHPaKRtas´

cMeJHeKza vg<Is; :n»za GñkecHsil|;lÁß . eKRkabTUlza bBiRt

RBHeKatmd*ceRmIn x\ú MRBHGg<ecHeRcIn etIRBHGg<Rtas´sMedAyksil|;

RbePTNa . RBHsasþaRtas´za sil|;EdlCab´Tak´TgnwgsaksB .

sUmnimnþcuHRBHeKatm . lMdabénaH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþgsIs;

rbs´stVGñkekItkñúgnrk edayGanuPaBrbs´RBHGg<dléK ehIyRtas´

sYrza vg<Is; GñkenHekItkñúgTINa . eKraymnþehIy ykRmamédeKaH

emIl TUlza ekItkñúgnrk . RBHsasþa Rtas´za RbéBNas´ vg<Is;

GñkeqøIyRtÚvehIy . RBHGg<RTg´sEmþgsIs;rbs´stVEdlekItkñúgeTv-


elak sUm|IsIs;enaHeK k*BüakrN¾:nyägenaHdUcKña . lMdabénaH

RBHsasþa eTIbRTgsEmþgsIs;rbsRBHxINaRsBdleK . eKraymnþ

ehIyraymnþeT[t ykRmamédeKaH k*mindwgTIekIt .

lMdabenaH RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRtasdleKza lM:kßeT vg<Is; .

eKTUlza lM:k RBHeKatm . RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za GñkcUrBicarNa

er]y> cuH . eKsUm|IeZVIyägenaH k*mineXIj eTIbTUlza bBiRtRBH-

eKatm RBHGg<dwgß . RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za dwgvg<Is; buK<lenaH

eQ μaHza eTAlÁehIy eRJHminmanTIGaRs&y tzaKtdwgKtirbséK .

TUlsYrza bBiRtRBHeKatm RBHGg<dwg:nedaymnþß . RtÚvehIyvg<Is;

tzaKtdwg:nedaymnþmüäg . TUlza bBiRtRBHeKatm sUmRBHGg<

emtþadUrmnþnwgx\ú MRBHGg<cuH . Rtas´za vg<Is; mnþrbs´tzaKtminyk

ézøQñÜleT . eKRkabTUlza bBiRtRBHeKatm sUmRBHGg<emtþaRbTan

cuH . RBHGg<Rtas´za tzaKtminGacomnþdl´GñkEdlmin:nbYs

kñúgsmñak´rbs´tzaKteT . vg<Is;ehABYkkUnsisSmkR:b´za mñal:

TaMgLay RBHsmNeKatmecHsil|;eRcInNas eyIgnwgbYskñúgsmñak


rbs´RBHsmNeKatmenH edIm|Ier[nsil|; tGMBIenaH nwgminmanGñk

EdlecHsil|;eRcInCageyIgTUTaMgCm¬ÚTVIb BYkGñkcUrkuMkgVléLIy cUr

enArYmKñadrabdléyIgRtLb´mk dUecñH ehIybJ¢ÚnkUnsisSTaMgenaH

eTA ehIyRkabTUlza sUmRBHGg<emtþaox\úMRBHGg<bBVC¢acuH . RBHsasþa

RTg´RbKl´sMedAoRBHezr;eQ μaHnieRKaZkb|; . RBHezr;naMvg<Is;eTA

kan´TIenArbs´xøÜn ehIyobBVC¢a . elakbBVC¢aehIy mkKal´RBH-

sasþa zVaybg<MehIy TUlGaraZnaza sUmRBHGg<emtþaRbTansil|;

dl´x\ú MRBHGg<cuH . RBHsasþaRtas´za mñalvg<Is; kalBYkGñknwg

er[nsil|; ‘CadMbUg’ RtÚveZVIbrikm μedayminbriePaKrbs´éRb nigedk

elIEpndICaedIm ehIyer[nsil|;enaH sUm|Isil|;enHk*manbrikm μ

GñkcUreZVIbrikm μenaHCamun . RBHvg<Is;RkabTUlza RBHkruNa RBHGg< .

lMdabénaH RBHsasþaRtas´R:b´RBHkm μdðan KW Gakar 32 dléK .

elakmnsikarRBHkm μdðanenaH TaMgGnuelambdielam ceRmInvibsSna

seRmcRBHGrhtþedaylMdab´ .

bTza vimutþisuxM bdisMevTI esckþIza kalseRmcRBHGrhtþ


dUecñHehIyk*esayvimutþisux . bTza kaevyümtþa :ndl´ Rsvwgeday

PaBCakvI KW GñkEtgkMNaBü . bTza xenÆ Gaytnani Zatueya

esckþIza kalRTg´sEmþgZm( RbkasxnÆCaedImTaMgenH . bTza ey

niyamKtTÞsa :ndl´ Gñkdl´niyamZm( nigGñkeXIjniyamZm( .

bTza sVaKtM :ndl´ karmkedaylÁ . edayJküza «TiÆb|etþamØi

enH sMedAyk«TÆiviZiBa¦aN . edayJküza ecetabriyayekavieTa enH

sMedAykecetabriyJ¦aN . cMENkTiBVesat sUm|Ielakmin:neJl

Tuk k*se®g<aHcUldUcKña . RBHvg<Is;enH seRmcGPiJ¦a 6 Kb|IRCabza

Camhasavk edayRbkardUecñH .

cb;Gdækfa vgÁIssURtTI 12

cb´vg<IssMyutþRtwmEtb¨ueNÑH

rYmkñ úgvK<enHman 12 Gdðkza 1-GdækfanikçnþsURt 2- GdækfaGrtisURt

3- GdækfaebslatimBaØnasURt 4-GdækfaGannÞsURt 5-GdækfasuPasitsURt 6-GdækfasarIbutþsURt 7-GdækfabvarNasURt 8-GdækfaberashsSsURt 9-GdækfaekaNÐBaØsURt 10-GdækfaemaKÁløansURt 11-GdækfaKKÁrasURt 12-GdækfavgÁIssURt

rts


vnsMyutþ

G dð k za

vievksURtTI 1

Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúgvievksURtTI 1 énvnsMyutþdUcteTAenH ?

[240] bTza ekaselsu vhrti esckþIza Pik¡úrUbNamYy

er[nkm μdðankñúgsmñak´rbs´RBHsasþaehIyeTAenAkñúgEdnekasl enaH

eRJHCnbTenaH rkPik¡a:ngay .

[241] bTza sMeveCtukama :ndl´ R:zñaedIm|InwgoPik¡úenaH

dl´vievk . bTza vievkkaema KW bMNgvievk 3 . bTza nicärtiBhiTÆa

KW RtaceTAkñúgGarm μN¾d*eRcInEdlCaxageRkA . bTza CenaCnsMμ esckþI

za elakcUrlHbgqnÞraK;kñúgGñkdéT . bTza bChasi ERbza cUrlH .

bTza Pvasi ERbza cUrCa . bTza stM tM saryames esckþIza

sUm|IeyIgrEmgjúaMgbNÐitGñkmanstiorlwkdl´Zm(enaH ßza eyIg

rEmgjúaMgGñkenaHorlwkdl´Zm(rbs´sb|úrs .

-255- Gdækfa vnsMyutþ vievksURt TI 1

bTza :tal reCa esckþIza ZUlI KW kiels EdlehAza

:tal eRJHGtæza minmanTItaMg . bTza ma tM kamreCa esckþIza

ZUlI KW kamraK;enH kuMRKbsg,télak GZib|ayza kuMnaMeTAkan´G:y

eLIy . bTza bMsukuNÐieta ERbza RbLak´ZUlI . bTza viZunM ERbza

km©at´ . bTza sitM rCM :ndl´ ZUlIEdlCabńwgxøÜn . bTza sMev-

Kma:Ti esckþIza eQ μaHza sUm|IeTvtarEmgjúaMgeyIgbüeNÑaH orlwk

dl´ dUecñaH eTIbeQ μaHza dl´vievk ßza p<gesckþIBüayamEdlx¬s´

bMput ehIybdibtþiedIm|Iodl´vievkd*RbesIr .

cb;Gdækfa vievksURtTI 1

3


G dð k za

óbdðansURtTI 2

Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúgóbdðansURtTI 2 teTAenH ?

[242] bTza subti esckþIza :n»za Pik¡úenHCaRBHxINaRsB

elakeTAkanRsúkEdlEsVgrkPik¡akñúgTIqáay luHRtLbmkvij rkSa:Rt

nigcIvrTukkñúgbNÑsala cuHkñúgRsHEdlekItÉgkñúgTIminqáay eBlo

xøÜnsáÜtehIy e:sTIsRmakeBlézá er[bcMERKtUcmYyTukkñúgTIenaH ehIy

k*swglkéTA . BitNas´ sUm|IRBHxINaRsB k*manesckþIxVl´xVay

pøÚvkaydUcKña eRJHdUecñaH elakeTIbeBalJküEdleRbIenAkñúgbc©úb|nñ

edIm|IbenÞabgésckþIxVl´xVaypøÚvkayenaHza lk´ .

[243] bTza GCÄPasi esckþIza eTvtayl´za Pik¡úenHer[n

km μdðankñúgsmñak´rbs´RBHsasþaehIy swglkéBlézá k*ÉeQ μaHza

karedklkéBlézáenaHceRmIneLIg sUm|InwgjúaMgRbeyaCn¾EdlRbRBwtþ

eTAkñúgbc©úb|nñ nigEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgCatimuxenaHovinas Kitza eyIg

-257- Gdækfa vnsMyutþ ]bdæansURt TI 2

nwgdasét]nelak eTIb:neJl .

bTza GatursS esckþIza esckþIekþARkhayman 3 yäg KW

ekþARkhayedayCra ekþARkhayedayCmáW ekþARkhayedaykiels

elakeJlsMedAdlésckþIekþARkhayedaykiels kñúgesckþIekþA-

Rkhay 3 enaH . bTza sløviTÆsS esckþIza cak´RtgébHdUgeday

kUnsr KW tNØa EdlRtÚve:HeTAedayGviC¢a dUcRtÚvcakédaykUnsr

KW lMEBgEdllabedayzñaMBis . bTza rub|eta :ndl´ cakédat .

«LÚvenH kaleTvtanwgeJldléTaskñúgkamrbs´Pik¡úenaH eTIbeBal

JküCaedImza mineT[g .

[244] kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza GsitM KW minGaRs&yeday

tNØanisS&y nigTidðinisS&y . bTza ks μa bBVCitM teb esckþIza

elakrEmgeJlza karedkeBlézá rEmgmindutRBHxINaRsBEbbenH

k*eRJHehtuGVI eTIbmindutRBHxINaRsB dUecñaH . k*eRJHenHCaJkü

rbs´RBHezr; . enHCaGtækñúgesckþIenHza karedklkéBlézá dUcemþc

nwgKb|IeZVIbBVCitGñkminmanGasv;dUceyIg CaGñkrYcputehIycakcMNg


CaGñkGs´kielsEdleZVIoekþA . sUm|IkñúgKazad*ess k*mann&yenH

dUcKña . BitNas´ kñúgcMENkJkürbséTvta manGtæza karedklk´

eBlézádUcemþc eTIbmindutbBVCitGñkminmanGasv; karedklkéBl

ézá dUcemþc eTIbmindutbBVCit dUecñaH . kñúgcMENkJkürbs´RBHezr;

manGtæza karedklkeBlézádUcemþc nwgKb|IdutbBVCitGñkminmanGasv;

dUceyIgEdlmansPaBEbbenH k*eQμaHza mindut . EtenHCakarBN(na

bTd*RCaleRCAkñúgesckþIenH .

bTza vinya ERbza eRJHkm©at´ . bTza smtik,ma ERbza

eRJHQanknøgGviC¢aEdlCa#sKl´vdþ; . bTza tM jaNM :ndl´

dwgsc©; 4 enaH . bTza bremaTatM :ndl´ brisuTÆiyägéRkElg .

bTza bBVCitM KW bBVCitGñkRbkbedayesckþIdwgEbbenH . bTza

viC¢ay KW viC¢akñúgmK<TI 4 . bTza GarTÆavIriyM KW p<gesckþIBüayam

TukehIy manesckþIBüayambribUN(ehIy .

cb;Gdækfa ]bdæansURtTI 2

3

-259- Gdækfa vnsMyutþ ksSbeKatþsURt TI 3

G dð k za

ksSbeKatþsURtTI 3

Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúgksSbeKatþsURtTI 3 teTAenH ?

[245] bTza eqtM KW RJn:jRmwKmñak . bTza OvaT esckþI

za :n»za RJnRmwKenaHbriePaK:yRBwkehIyKitza eyIgnwg:j´

RmwK eTIbcUleTAkan´éRB eXIjrmaMgmYyk|al Kitza eyIgnwgRbharva

edaylMEBg k*Cab´tameTA RmwKeKceTAminqáayGMBITIEdlRBHezr;Kg´

kñúgTIsRmakeBlézá edayn&yEdleJlehIykñúGsurtTI 1 . lMdab´

enaH RBHezr;eTIbeJlnwgeKza ó:sk EdleQ μaHza :Nati:t

enH RbRBwtþeTAedIm|IG:y RbRBwtþeTACaehtuomanGayuxøI eKGacnwg

eZVIkarciJ©wmRbBnÆedaykargaryägdéT manksikm μ nigJNiC¢km μCa

edImk*:n elakkuMeZVIkm μeRKatRKatyägenHeLIy . sUm|IeKk*Kitza

RBHezr;CaGñkRTRTgnUvsMBtmhabgSúkUlniyay eTIbepþImQrsþabeday

esckþIeKarB . lMdabénaH RBHezr;enaHKitza eyIgnwgjúaMgesckþI


R:zñakñúgkarsþabóekItdléK eTIbjúaMgemédomanBnøWPøWrnÞaleLIg .

eKeXIjsUm|IedayEPñk :n»sUm|IedayRtec[k EtcitþrbséKRtac´

eTAtamsñameCIgRmwK yägenHza RmwKnwgeTAkan´TIÉeNaH cuHkMBg´

ÉeNaH eyIgnwgeTAsmøab´vakñúgTIenaH suIsac´tamRtÚvkar ehIynwg

ErksacÉdlsléTAep\IkUn> . bTza OvTti dUecñH elakeJlsMedA

dl´RBHezr;GñksEmþgZm(enaH dl´RJnEdlrevIrvayyägenH . bTza

GCÄPasi esckþIza RBHezr;enH júaMgkargarTaMgrbs´xøÜn TaMgrbs´

RJnenaHovinas dUcGñkcaMgeQIEdlminEmnCaósoxUc nigdUcGñk

eRJHRsÚvkñúgTIminEmnERs eTvtaKitza eyIgnwgdasét]neK eTIbeJl

za GCÄPasi dUecñH . bTza Gb|bBa¦M ERbza minmanbJ¦a . bTza

GectsM :ndl´ R:scakkarKitEdlGacdwgehtukarN¾ . bTza

menÞav ERbza dUcGñklágéxøA . bTza suNati :ndl´ sþab´Zm μkza

rbsélak . bTza n viCanati :ndl´ mindwgesckþIénZm(enaH .

bTza Gaelaekti :ndl´ júaMgemédomanBnøWeday#TÆirbs´buzuC¢n

rbsélakoPøWrnÞal . bTza n bsSti esckþIza rEmgmineXIj

-261- Gdækfa vnsMyutþ ksSbeKatþsURt TI 3

ehtukarN¾enHza kñúgTIenHminmaneRbg minmanbeBaäH minmanceg,{g

EtemédenHPøWrnÞaledayGanuPaBrbs´RBHezr; . bTza Ts beC¢aet

KW RbTIb 10 kñúgRmaméd 10 . bTza rU:ni :ndl´ rUbEdlCaehtu

bTza ck¡ú M KW bJ¦ack¡ú . bTza sMevKma:Ti esckþIza RBHksSb-

eKaRtKitza nwgmanRbeyaCn¾GVIdl´eyIg RJnenHeTIbp<gesckþIBüa-

yam bdibtþiedIm|IGrhtþmK< EdlCabrmvievk .

cb;Gdækfa ksSbeKatþsURtTI 3

3


G dð k za

sm¬hulsURtTI 4

Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúgsm¬hulsURtTI 4 teTAenH ?

[247] bTza sm¬hula KW CaGñkRTRTg´RBHsURt CaGñkRT

RTg´RBHGPiZm μ CaGñkRTRTg´RBHvin&y CaeRcInGg< . bTza vihrnþi

:ndl´ er[nkm μdðankñúgsmñak´RBHsasþaehIy . bTza bk,mwsu esckþI

za :n»za mnusSTaMgLayeXIjPik¡úTaMgenaH cUleTAkan´RsúkmYy

kEnøgkñúgCnbTenaH k*mancitþRCHzøa RkalsMBtéramEkHCaedImTukRtg´

eragqan´ zVaybbr nigrbs´TMJr ehIyGg<úyCit . RBHmhaezr;eJl

nwgRBHZm μkzikmYyrUbza elakcUreJlZm( . RBHZm μkzikenaH eTIb

eJlZm μkza yägBIeraH . mnusSTaMgLayRCHzøa ehIy:nzVay

ePaCnd*RbNItkñúgevlaqan´ . RBHmhaezr; :neZVIGnuemaTnaGahar

yägeBjcitþ . mnusSTaMgLayRCHzøayägéRkElg ehIyeJlza

bBiRtelakm©as´d*ceRmIn sUmnimnþcaMvsSaenAkñúgTIenH rhUtdl´Gs´

-263- Gdækfa vnsMyutþ sm<hulsURt TI 4

3 ExcuH oelakTTYlebþC\aehIy osagesnasn;kñúgTIEdlsb|ay

edaykareTAmk ehIyTMnukbRmúgedaybc©&y 4 .

RBHmhaezr; TUn μanPik¡úkñúgézácUlvsSaza mñalGñkmanGayu BYk

elaker[nkm μdðankñúgsmñak´RBHsasþaEdlCaRKÚ eQ μaHza esckþIR:kd

énRBHBuTÆrk:nlM:k BYkelakcUrsþab´Zm(kñúgmYyEx 8 ézá lHbg´

esckþIRcbUkRcblédayBYkKN;ehIy cUrkMuRbmaT dUecñH . cab´taMg

BIenaHmk Pik¡úTaMgenaHrEmgxVl´xVayR:rBÆBüayam ézáxøHk*eZVIkarsþab´

Zm(rhUtmYyyb´ ézáxøHk*edaHRsaybJØa RKaxøHk*eZVIesckþIBüayam .

kñúgézásþab´Zm( Pik¡úTaMgenaHeJlZm(drabGruNrH kñúgézáedaHRsaybJØa

eZVIkarsYr nigkareqøIy KW Pik¡úEdlqøatsYrbJØa Pik¡úCabNÐitedaHRsay

kñúgézáeZVIesckþIBüayam vayrKaMgkñúgevlaRBHGaTitülic cuHkan´TIc®g,m

eZVIesckþIBüayam . Pik¡úTaMgenaHcaMvsSayägenH bvarNaehIyec[s

ecjeTA . JküenH elakeJlsMedAdlésckþIenaH .

[248] bTza brieTvmana esckþIza eTvtaeBalJküCaedImza

«LÚvenHeyIgnwg:nsþab´Zm( nwgeJlbJØad*BIeraHEbbenaHGMBITINahñ@


dUecñH ehIyk*TYjyM . bTza xayti ERbza rEmgR:kd KW cUleTA

taMgTuk . bTza ekaem ERbza ‘RBHsavk’ TaMgenH ‘eTA’ Na .

[249] bTza vC¢iPUmiya ERbza eq¬aHeTAEdnvC¢I . bTza mk,-

davIy ERbza dUcsVa . Pik¡úRtacéTARtgéCIgPñM ßRtg´dgéRBenaH> min

Rbkan´za TIenHCasm|tþirbsmata . Casm|tþirbsbitarbseyIg Edl

mktamRbéBNI Pik¡úTaMgenaHmanesckþIsuxedayeKacrRKam nigminman

esckþIGnþrayenAkñúgTINa k*enAkñúgTIenaH sUm|IPik¡úTaMgLayGñkminman

pÞHyägenH eJlza mñalGñkmanGayu enHCasm|tþirbs´óbCÄay¾

GacarürbséyIg EdlmktamRbéBNI dUecñH k*minRbkan´ Pik¡úTaMgenaH

manesckþIsb|ayedayótu sb|ayedayePaCn sb|ayedayes-

nasn; sb|ayedaykarsþabZm( rk:ngay manenAkñúgTINa k*rEmg

enAkñúgTIenaH .

cb;Gdækfa sm<hulsURtTI 4

3

-265- Gdækfa vnsMyutþ GannÞsURt TI 5

G dð k za

GannÞsURtTI 5

Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúgGannÞsURtTI 5 teTAenH ?

[250] bTza GanenÞa KW RBHezr;CaXøaMgénRBHZm( . bTza

GtievlM ERbza hYsevla . bTza KihisBa¦tþiBhuela esckþIza

elakBnül´RKhsæGsévlaCaeRcIn KW TaMgeBlézá nigeBlyb´ .

BitNas´ kalRBHmanRBHPaKbriniBVan RBHmhaksSbetæreJlnwg

RBHezr;za mñalGñkmanGayu eyIgnwgeTAcaMvsSakñúgRkúgraCRKwH ehIy

sg<ayanaRBHZm( elakcUrcUleTAkan´éRBehIyeZVIesckþIBüayamedIm|I

RbeyaCn¾dl´mK<TaMg 3 xagelIcuH . RBHGannÞetær kanýk:RtcIvr

rbs´RBHmanRBHPaKeTAkanÉdnekasl sñakénAkñúgéRBmYykEnøg EsÁk

eLIg eTIbcUleTAkan´RsúkmYykEnøg . mnusSTaMgLayeXIjRBHezr;

ehIy eBalJküCaeRcInza bBiRtRBHGannÞd*ceRmIn kñúgRKamunelak

mkCamYyRBHsasþa ézáenHmkEtmYyGg<ÉgbüeNÑaH elake:Hbgécal


RBHsasþaTukTINa «LÚvenH elakkan´:Rt nigcIvrrbs´GñkNamk

elakzVayTwklagmux nige:ssmÁatbrievN nigeZVIvtþbdibtþidl´Gñk

Na dUecñH ehIynaMKñaTYjyM RBHezr;eBalJküCaedImza mñalGñk

TaMgLay kuMesakesAeLIy kuMTYjyMeLIy sg¡arTaMgLaymineT[g

ehIyjúaMgeKodwgRBm eZVIPtþkic©ehIyeTAkan´TIsRmak . sUm|Ikñúg

evlaláac mnusSTaMgLayeTAkñúgTIenaH naMKñaTYjyMyägenaH RBHezr;

k*eRb{nRbedAyägenaHdUcKña . JküenH elakeJlsMedAdl´Rbkar

enaH .

[251] bTza GCÄPasi esckþIza eTvtaKitza RBHezr;enH

Kitza eyIgsþab´Jkürbs´Pik¡úsg¹ehIy nwgbMeBjsmNZm( dUecñH

ehIycUleTAkan´éRB «LÚvenHjúaMgRKhsæodwgRBm elakenAminTan´

eZVIsasnarbs´RBHsasþaEdltaMgenA minTan´:nrYbrYmZm( dUcKMnrp,a

Edlmin:nRkg eyIgnwgdasét]nelak dUecñH ehIyeTIbeJl .

bTza bsk,iy ERbza cUleTAehIy . bTza hTys μ w Ob|iy

:ndl´ dak´TukkñúghTy;edaykic© nigedayGarm μN¾ . RBHezr;Kit

-267- Gdækfa vnsMyutþ GannÞsURt TI 5

za eyIgnwgseRmcRBHniBVan dUecñHehIy eZVIesckþIBüayam eQ μaHza

dak´RBHniBVanTukkñúghTy;edaykic© EtedIm|IjúaMgsmabtþimanRBHniBVan

CaGarm μN¾otm,l´maM eTIbGg<úy ‘eQ μaHza dak´RBHniBVanTukkñúghTy;’

edayGarm μN¾ . eTvtaenH rEmgeJlsMedAdl´kic© nigGarm μN¾TaMg

2 enaH . bTza Qay KW cUrCaGñksmøwgedayQanTaMgBIr . bTza

bILibILika ERbza enHCaJküniyaynwgRKhsæ .

cb;Gdækfa GannÞsURtTI 5

3


G dð k za

GnuruTÆsURtTI 6

Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúgGnuruTÆsURtTI 6 teTAenH ?

[253] bTza buraNTutiyika KW GK<mehsIkñúgGtþPaBmun .

bTza esaPsi :ndl´ kalmunk*lÁ «LÚvenHk*lÁ .

[254] bTza TuK<ta esckþIza eTAGaRkkédayKtiEdlGaRkk´

k*eT . BitNas´ eTvkJ¦aenAkñúgsuKti rEmgesaysm|tþi . EteTA

GaRkkédayKtiGaRkkéRBaHpøÚvbdibtþi . eRJHza eTvkJ¦aTaMgenaH cuti

BIsuKtienaHehIy nwgekItkñúgnrkk*:n eRJHdUecñaH eTIbeQ μaHza eTA

GaRkk´ . bTza btidðita esckþIza BitehIy kalbuK<ltaMgenAkñúg

sk,ayTidði rEmgtaMgenAedayehtu 8 Rbkar KW RsLajédayGMNac

raK; eRkaZedayGMNaceTas; vegVgedayGMNacemah; Rbkan´xøÜneday

GMNacmanH Rbkan´xusedayGMNacTidði dl´PaBekø{vkøaedayGMNac

GnusS&y dl´PaBmindacéRscedayGMNacénvicikicäa revIrvayeday

-269- Gdækfa vnsMyutþ GnuruT§sURt TI 6

GMNacóTÆc©; sUm|IeTvkJ¦aTaMgenaH k*taMgenAyägenH .

[255] bTza nreTvanM esckþIza CaGavasrbseTvtaTaMgLay .

[256] bTza ntæiTani esckþIza :n»za eTBZItaenaHmanesckþI

esñhad*xøaMgkñúgRBHezr; minGacnwgRtLbéTA . nagmktamevla e:s

smÁatbrievN cUleTAtaMgTwklagmux eQIsÞn´ Twkqan´ TwkeRbIR:s .

RBHezr;eRbIR:sédaymin:nBicarNa kñúgézámYy RBHezr;mancIvr

cas´RtacéTA sUmkMNat´sMBt´ nagdak´sMBt´TiBVTukRtg´KMnrsRmam

ehIyec[secjeTA . RBHezr;eXIjsMBténaHehIy elIkeLIgemIl

k*dwgza enHCasMBt´ Kitza büeNÑHk*l μm dUecñH ehIyk*kanýk .

cIvrrbsélakseRmcedaysMBténaHÉg . RBHezr; 3 rUb KW RBH

GK<savk 2 rUb nigRBHGnuruTÆetær CYyKñaeZVIcIvr . RBHsasþaRTg´

RbTanm¢úlCaeRK}gRbkb . kalRBHGnuruTÆetæreZVIcIvreRscehIy Rtac´

eTAbiNÐ:t eTvtak*zVaybiNÐ:t . eTBZItaenaH eBlxøHmkkan´

smñak´RBHezr;EtmYyGg<Ég RKaxøH 2 Gg< . EtRKaenaH mk 3 Gg<

cUleTArkRBHezr;dl´TIsRmakeBlézá ehIyeJlza eyIgeQ μaHza


manragkayKYreBjcitþ nwgnimi μtrUbEdlcitþR:zñaehIy . RBHezr;Kit

za eTBZItaTaMgenHeJlyägenH ebIdUecñaH eyIgnwgsakl|gemIlza

eTBZItaTaMgBYgcUrex[vcuH dUecñH . eTBZItaTaMgenaHdwgcitþrbs´RBHezr;

ehIy k*nim μ itxøÜnCaBN(ex[vTaMgGs´ ‘sakl|gza’ manBN(el]g

BN(Rkhm BN(s k*CayägenaHdUcKña . lMdabénaH BYkeKKitza

RBHezr;eBjcitþnwgeXIjBYkeyIg dUecñH ehIyk*epþImnUvr:M KW mYyGg<

eRc{g mYyGg<raM mYyGg<THéd . RBHezr;sRgÜm«®nÞiyTaMgLay .

lMdabénaH eTBZItadwgza RBHezr;mineBjcitþemIlBYkeyIg kalmin

:nesckþIesñha ßesckþIsresIr k*en]yNay eTBZItaTaMgenaH

er[bnwgeTA RBHezr;dwgza eKnwgeTA eTIbeJlza nagcUrkuMmker]y>

eLIy . kalnwgBüakrN¾CaRBHGrhtþ eTIbeJlKazaenH .

kñúgbTTaMgenH bTza vik¡IeNa ERbza GséhIy . bTza

CatisMsaera esckþIza karGenÞaleTAEdlrab´za ekItkñúgTIenaH> .

cb;Gdækfa GnuruT§sURtTI 6

3

-271- Gdækfa vnsMyutþ naKTtþsURt TI 7

G dð k za

naKTtþsURtTI 7

Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúgnaKTtþsURtTI 7 teTAenH ?

[257] bTza Gtikaeln esckþIza Pik¡únaKTtþ; edklk´rhUt

Gs´mYyyb´ kñúgevlaCitPøW ykcugeQIe:ssMGatecjbnþic lag

muxehIycUleTAsUmbbrBIRBwk . bTza GtiTiva esckþIza TTYlbbr

ehIyRtacéTAeragqan´> ehIy Kitza eyIgnwg:nGaharyäglÁkñúg

evlabriePaKrbs´mnusSTaMgLay ehIyedklk´kñúgTImYykEnøg dUecñH

kalevCitRtg´ k*eRkakeLIgyktRmgTwkdgTwklubmux ehIyeTArk

Gaharqan´tamRtÚvkar luHevlahYsRtgéhIy k*ec[secjeTA .

[258] bTza Tiva c GaKnþ%a esckþIza eQ μaHza CaGñkcUl

eTARBwkeBk k*Kb|ImkmunPik¡úTaMgLaydéT EtelakmkyWteBk . bT

za Payami naKTtþM :ndl´ eyIgxøacRBHnaKTtþ;enaH . bTza

subKBÖM :ndl´ eXñIsXñgd*éRkElg . bTza kuelsu KW kñúgRtkUl


óbdðak manRtkUlkSRtiy¾CaedIm .

cb;Gdækfa naKTtþsURtTI 7

3

-273- Gdækfa vnsMyutþ kulXrNIsURt TI 8

G dð k za

kulXrNIsURtTI 8

Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúgkulXrNIsURtTI 8 teTAenH ?

[259] bTza GeCÄaKaL$b|etþa ERbza dl´PaBRcbUkRcbl´ .

:n»za Pik¡úenaHer[nkm μdðankñúgsmñak´RBHsasþaehIy cUleTAkan´dg

éRB cUleTAbiNÐ:tkñúgRsúkkñúgézáTI 2 . edaymaryaTEdlKYrRCHzøa .

RtkUlxøHRCHzøakñúg«riyabzrbsélak RkabzVaybg<MedaybJ©g<Rbti-

sæan ehIyzVaybiNÐ:t . ÉeK:nsþab´PtþanuemaTnaehIy k*RCHzøa

éRkElgeLIg nimnþza bBiRtelakm©as´d*ceRmIn sUmelakm©asńimnþ

TTYlPik¡akñúgTIenHrhUtGs´kalCanic©cuH . RBHezr;enaHTTYlehIy

kalbriePaKGaharrbséK k*p<gesckþIBüayam R:rBÆBüayamdrab

seRmcRBHGrhtþ ehIyKitza RtkUlenH manóbkar;dléyIgeRcIn

eyIgnwgeTAkñúgTIdéTdUcemþcekIt dUecñH eTIbesayesckþIsuxénpl-

smabtþienAkñúgTIenaH .


[260] bTza GCÄPasi esckþIza :n»za eTBZItaenaHmin

dwgza RBHezr;CaRBHxINaRsB eTIbKitza RBHezr;enHmineTAkan´Rsúk

déT mineTAkan´pÞHdéT minGg<úykñúgTIdéT manKléQI nigsalaqan´

CaedIm cUleTAGg<úykñúgpÞHEtmYy rhUtGs´kalCanic© k*ÉPik¡úTaMg 2

enH dl´PaBRcbUkRcbl´ eBlxøHPik¡úenHnwgKb|IRbTUsraÿRtkUlenH

eyIgnwgdasét]nPik¡úenaH dUecñH eRJHdUecñaH eTIbeJl .

bTza sNðaen esckþIza kñúgTICitTVarRkúgEdlmnusSTaMgLay

ecalvtæúkñúgTIminrabes μ I . bTza sg<m μ ERbza mkRbCuMKña . bTza

menþnþi ERbza niyayKña . bTza mBa© tBa© ERbza eJlnwgeyIgpg

eJlnwgeKpg . bTza kimnþrM ERbza eRJHehtuGVI .

[261] bTza BhU hi sTÆa bcÚ©ha esckþIza sMeLgEdlCa

sRtÚvTaMgenH maneRcInkñúgelak . bTza n etn ERbza eRJHehtu

enaH buK<lGñkmantb;enaH minKb|IeG[nx μaseLIy . bTza n hi

etn esckþIza k* stVnwgesAh μgeRBaHBaküEdlmnusSdéTenaHeBal

ehIy k*minEmn elaksEmþgza stVEtgesAh μgeday:bkm μEdlxøÜn

-275- Gdækfa vnsMyutþ kulXrNIsURt TI 8

eZVI . bTza vatmieKa yza esckþIza RmwKkñúgéRB rEmgtk´søúteday

sMeLgénsøwkeQICaedIm EdlRtÚvxül´bk´ y¨agNa eKeQ μaHza Ca

Gñktk´søútedaysMeLgenaH dUecñaH . bTza nasS sm|C¢et esckþI

za vtþrbs´GñkmancitþRsalenaH rEmgminbribUr . ÉRBHezr; Kb|I

RCabza manvtþbribUN(ehIy eRJHCaRBHxINaRsB .

cb;Gdækfa kulXrNIsURtTI 8

3


G dð k za

vC¢IbutþsURtTI 9

Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúgvC¢IbutþsURtTI 9 teTAenH ?

[262] bTza vC¢Ibutþeka KW raCbuRtkñúgEdnvC¢IlHbgésVtqRt

ecjbYs . bTza sBVrtþicaera KW var;énmehaRsBGs´raRtITaMgBYg

esckþIza esckþIrIkrayEdlGñkRsúkesIcsb|aykñúgkarelgkñúgEx 12

tubEtgedayTgĆ&y nigTg´sMBt´RbRBwtþeTATUTaMgRBHnKr eQ μaHza

var; énmehaRsBrhUtGsýb´ . BitehIy nk¡t#kSenH manCab´t

EtmYyrhUtdlánćatum μharaCika . bTza turiytaLItvahitnieKÇa-

ssTÞM KW sMeLgKwkkgént®nþI mans<rCaedIm EdleKRbKMuehIy nig

eRK}gExS manBiNCaedImEdleKelgehIy .

[263] bTza GPasi esckþIza :n»za kñúgRkúgevsalI

manRBHraCa 7Ç707 Gg< ÉóbraC nigesnabtICaedImrbs´RBHraCa

TaMgenaH k*manbüeNÑaHdUcKña . kalRBHraCaTaMgenaHEtgxøÜnehIy cuH

-277- Gdækfa vnsMyutþ vC¢IbutþsURt TI 8

kan´zñl´ edIm|IR:zñanwgelgnkSRt Pik¡úvC¢IbuRtedIrc®g,menAkñúgTIc®g,m

ZM RbmaN 60 htæ eXIjRBHcnÞGENþtenAelIépÞGakas QrGaRs&y

EpnkþacugTIc®g,mehIyeBal . bTza GbvidðMv vns μ w TarukM esckþIza

dUckMNatéQIEdleKecalkñúgéRB eRJHCaGñkev[rcakeRK}gtubEtgxøÜn

KW sMBtĆYtk|al . bTza :bieya esckþIza nwgmanGñkdéTNa

EdlGaRkkĆageyIg .

[264] bTza bihynþi esckþIza eTvta nigmnusS CaeRcIn

R:zñacMeJHelakza RBHezr;enAéRB CaGñkRTRTgńUvsMBt´bgSúkUl Ca

Gñkkan´biNÐ:t CaGñkRtac´biNÐ:ttamlMdab´pÞH manesckþIR:zñatic

manesckþIsenþas . bTza sK<KaminM KW kMBugeTAkan´sYK(xøH eTA

ehIyxøH .

cb;Gdækfa vC¢IbutþsURt TI 9

3


G dð k za

sCÄaysURtTI 10

Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúgsCÄaysURtTI 10 teTAenH ?

[265] bTza yM suTM RtwmEtCani:t . bTza sCÄayBhu-

ela esckþIza kalsVaZüayedayGMNacénnisSrN; nigbriytþi KW

sVaZüayeRcInhYsevla . :n»za Pik¡úenaHe:ssmÁatTIsRmakeBl

ézárbs´Gacarü ehIyQremIlGacarü . kaleXIjGacarüenaHkMBug

edIrmk eTIbeRkakeLIgeTATTYl:Rt nigcIvr . kalGacarüGg<úyelI

Gasn;EdlRkalTukehIy k*ykpøitsøwketñat bk´o R:b´Twkqan´

TwklageCIg ehIylabeRbg zVaybg<M Qrer[nóeTÞs eZVIkarsVaZüay

rhUtdl´RBHGaTitülic . Pik¡úenaH ykTwkcUleTAtaMgTukkñúgbnÞb´Twk

dutePøIgkñúgc®g,anmunkalGacarügUtTwkrYcehIy edIrmkk*CUtTwkRtg´eCIg

Kk´Rc:c´xñg zVaybgM<ehIyer[nóeTÞs eZVIkarsVaZüaykñúgbfmyam

sRmakkaykñúgmCÄimyam eRkakeLIgkñúgbcäimyam er[nóeTÞs eZVIkar

-279- Gdækfa vnsMyutþ sCÄaysURt TI 10

sVaZüaydrabdlGruNrH eTIbBicarNasMeLgEdlrlteTAehIy eday

karGséTA . ceRmInvibsSnakñúgxnÆ 5 KW ó:TayrUbd*essGMBIenaH

manPUtrUb nignamrUb ehIyseRmcRBHGrhtþ . bTza Geb|asSúeka

esckþIza minxVl´xVaykñúgkarer[nóeTÞs nigkñúgkarsVaZüay . bTza

skmayti esckþIza Pik¡úenaHKitza «LÚvenHeyIgnwgKb|IeZVIkarsVaZüay

edIm|IRbeyaCn¾Na RbeyaCn¾rbséyIgenaHdl´TIbMputehIy «LÚvenH

RbeyaCn¾GVIedaykarsVaZüayrbséyIg dUecñH ehIyjúaMgevlaoknøg

eTAedayesckþIsuxEdlekItGMBIplsmabtþi .

[266] bTza GCÄPasi esckþIza eTvtaKitza kartminsb|ay

ekItdl´RBHezr; ßza dl´Gacarü¾rbsélak eRJHehtuGVIhñ@ elakeTIb

minsVaZüayedaysMeLgd*BIeraHdUckñúgkalmun dUecñH eTIbeTAQrniyay

enAkñúgTICit . RBHBuTÆvcn;TaMgBYgelakR:zñaykkñúgbTza Zm μbTani .

bTza naZiysi ERbza minsVaZüay . :lIza naTiysi xøH esckþI

za minkanýk . bTza bsMsM KW GñkeJlZm( rEmg:nnUvesckþI

sresIr . GñkEdleJlZm(enaH rEmgmanGñksresIrza CaGñkRTRTg´


GPiZm μ CaGñkRTRTg´RBHsURt CaGñkRTRTg´RBHvin&y .

[267] bTza viraeKn :ndl edayGriymK< . bTza GBa¦ay

ERbza dwgehIy . bTza niek¡bnM esckþIza elaksEmþgdl´RBHezr;

enaHza sb|úrs rEmgeJlvisC¢navtæúEdleXIjehIy nigsþabéhIy

CaedIm . ‘EtenH’ minEmn ‘sEmþg’ dl´RBHBuTÆ . GZib|ayza RBHezr;

ovisC¢naBuTÆvcn;edayJküRbmaNbüeNÑH . minKb|ICaGñksVaZüay

rhUtGs´kalCanic© . Etza Pik¡úenaHsVaZüayehIy dwgza eyIgGac

CaGñkRTRTg´Gtæ ßZm( RbmaNbüeNÑH dUecñH ehIyKb|IbdibtþiedIm|I

eZVInUvTIbMputénvdþTuk¡ .

cb;Gdækfa sCÄaysURtTI 10

3

-281- Gdækfa vnsMyutþ GeyaniesamnsikarsURt TI 11

G dð k za

GeyaniesamnsikarsURtTI 11

Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúgGeyaniesamnsikarsURtTI 11 teTAenH ?

[268] bTza Gkusel vitek, :ndl´ mhavitk,; 3 man

kamvitk,;CaedIm .

[269] bTza Geyaniesamnikara ERbza eRJHmineZVITukkñúg

citþedayó:yénR:C\a . bTza esa ERbza elakenaH . bTza

Geyaniesa bdinisSC¢ KW elakcUrev[rkarmineZVITukkñúgcitþedayó:y

enaHecj . bTza stæarM :ndl´ eJlkm μdðanEdlKYrRCHzøaeday

KazaenH . bTza bItisuxmsMsyM :ndl´ seRmcbItiEdlmankmøaMg

nigesckþIsuxedaycMENkmYy .

cb;Gdækfa GeyaniesamnsikarsURtTI 11

3


G dð k za

mCÄnþiksURtTI 12

Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúgmCÄinþiksURtTI 12 . JküNaKYreJl

JküenaH x\M úeJlTukehIykñúgnnÞnvK< kñúgeTvtasMyutþ .

cb;Gdækfa mCÄnþiksURtTI 12

3

-283- Gdækfa vnsMyutþ )kti®nÞiysURt TI 13

G dð k za

:kti®nÞiysURtTI 13

Gdðkza:kti®nÞiysURtTI 13 manBisþarehIykñúgCnþúeTvbutþkñúg

eTvbutþsMyutþ .

3


G dð k za

bTumbubösURtTI 14

Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúgbTumbubösURtTI 14 teTAenH ?

[275] bTza GCÄPasi esckþIza eTvtaenaHeXIjPik¡úenaH

cab´Tgp,aQUkbegÁanmk ‘hit’ eTIbKitza Pik¡úenHer[nkm μdðankñúgsmñak´

rbs´RBHsasþaehIycUléRBedIm|IbMeBjsmNZm( nwgBicarNayk

køinCaGarm μN¾ kñúgézáenH Pik¡úenHhitkøinehIy sUm|IkñúgézáEsÁkenH sUm|I

kñúgézáxanEsÁkenHk*nwghitkøineT[t tNØakñúgkøinenaH rbs´Pik¡úenaHnwg

ceRmIneLIgehIy nwgjúaMgRbeyaCn¾kñúgCatienH nigkñúgCatixagmuxo

vinas kaleyIgeXIjehIy Pik¡úenHkuMvinaseLIy eyIgnwgdas´et]n

elak dUecñH ehIyeTIbcUleTAniyay .

bTza Ékg<emtM ezyüanM esckþIza enHCaGg<mYy KW CacMENk

mYyéncMENkTaMg 5 manrU:rm μN¾CaedImEdlKb|IlYcyk .

[276] bTza n hrami ERbza minkan´ykeTA . bTza Gara

KW Pik¡úeJlza eyIgcab´TgkñúgTIqáaybegÁanmkhit . bTza veNÑn

ERbza eRJHehtu . bTza yVayM kat´bTza eya GyM ‘ERbzaenH

-285- Gdækfa vnsMyutþ bTumbubösURt TI 14

Na’ . :n»za kalPik¡úenaHkMBugniyaynwgeTvta tabsmñak´k*cuH

eTACIkRkeGAQUkCaedIm . elakeJlsMedAykesckþIenaH . bTza

GakiNÑkm μenþa KW mankargarminbrisuTÆiyägenH . :lIza GxIN-

km μenþa xøH esckþIza mankargareRKatRKat . bTza n vuc©ti esckþIza

eRJHehtuGVIeTIbmineJlza lYckøin ßza lYcp,a .

[277] bTza GakiNÑlueTÆa KW manesckþIGaRkkéRcIn ßza

manesckþIezakTab . bTza GtievlMv mk¡ieta esckþIza bursenH

RbLakédaykiels manraK; nigeTas;CaedIm dUcCasMBtésAh μg

EdlemedaHesø{kehIy RbLakédayóc©ar;bsSav; ZUlI ERmgePøIg

nigPkĆaedIm . bTza Grhami vtþev ERbza KYreJl . :n»za

kardasét]nrbséTvta k*dUcKñanwgJküTUn μanrbs´RBHsuKt . buK<l

GaRkk´begÁaneTAxagGaRkk´ nigbdibtþixus rEmgmin:nTTYlkardas´

et]nenaHeLIy . cMENkbuK<lKYrdl´mK<plkñúgGtþPaBenaH rEmg:n

kardasét]nenaHÉg . eRJHdUecñaH eTIbeJlyägenH . bTza

suciKevsiena KW GñkEsVgrksIl smaZi nigjaNEdllÁsÁat .

bTza GBÖamtþMv KW R:kddUcZMbünemX .

[278] bTza Canasi :ndl´ dwgza GñkenHbrisuTÆi . bTza


vC¢asi ERbza Kb|IeJl .

[279] bTza env tM óbCIvami esckþIza :n»za Pik¡úenHKit

za maneTvtaGñkR:zñalÁdléyIg nwgdasét]neyIg nwgcgÁúlbgØaj

eyIg dUecñH Pik¡únwgRbkbesckþIRbmaT edayehtuenaH eyIgnwgmin

TTYlJkürbs´Pik¡úenaH eRJHdUecñaH eTvtaeTIbeJlyägenH . bTza

tvemv :ndl´ KYrdwgedayxøÜnelak . bTza Caenyü ERbza Kb|I

dwg . bTza eyn KW edaykm μNa . esckþIza elaknwgeTAkan´suKti

elaknwgdwgkm μenaH .

cb;Gdækfa bTumbubösURt TI 14

cb´vnsMyutþ RtwmEtbüeNÑH rYmkñ úgvK<enHman 13 Gdðkza

1-GdækfavievksURt 2- Gdækfa]bdæansURt 3- GdækfaksSbeKaRtsURt 4-Gdækfasm<hulsURt 5-GdækfaGannÞsURt 6-GdækfaGnuruT§sURt 7-GdækfanaKTtþsURt 8-GdækfakulXrNIsURt 9-GdækfavC¢ IbutþsURt 10-GdækfasCÄaysURt 11-GdækfaGeyaniesa>>sURt 12-GdækfamCÄnþiksURt 13-Gdækfa)kti®nÞiysURt 14-GdækfabTumbubösURt

rts

-287- Gdækfa ykçsMyutþ \nÞksURt TI 1

yk¡sMyutþvNÑna

G dð k za

«nÞksURtTI 1

Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúg«nÞksURtTI 1 ényk¡sMyutþdUcteTAenH ?

[280] bTza «nÞksS KW yk¡enARtg´PñM«nÞkUd . BitNas´

RBHsURtenH:neQ μaHGMBIyk¡ ‘«nÞk;’ nigkUd; ‘kMBUl’ nigGMBIkUd; .

[281] bTza rUbM n CIvnþi vTnþi esckþIza ebIRBHBuTÆTaMgLay

mineJlrUbyägenHza stV buK<l . bTza kfM nVyM kat´bTza kfM

nu GyM . bTza kutsS GdðiykbiNÐemti esckþIza qÁwg nigduMsac´

rbs´stVenaH nwgmkBINa . k*kñúgJküenH elakkanýkqÁwg 300

kMNat´ edays&BÞza Gdði duMsac´ 900 edays&BÞza ykbiNÐ .

sYrza ebIrUbminEmnCIv; ebIdUecñaH qÁwgTaMgenH nigduMsac´TaMg

enHrbséK rEmg:nBINa . bTza kfM nVyM sC¢ti KBÖs μ w esckþIza

stVenHCabenA KW CMJkenA ekItenAkñúgKP(rbsmata edayehtuNahñ@ .


:n»za yk¡enHeRcInEtniyaynwgbuK<lEdlyl´za stVekItkñúgKP(

rbs´mata edaykarenArYmkñúgRKaEtmYy dUecñH eTIbeJlyägenH tam

kareXIjza matarbs´stVEdlekItkñúgépÞ mataenaHrEmgbriePaKRtI

nigsacĆaedIm RtI nigsacĆaedImTaMgBYg RtÚvdutRtwmEtmYyyb´ k*

rlYyeTA dUcBBuHTwk ebIrUbminEmnCastV k*rEmgrlYyeTAyägenH .

lMdabénaH kalRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþgdlýk¡enaHza stVmin:n

ekItkñúgKP(rbs´mata edaykarenArYmkñúgRKaEtmYybüeNÑaH KW EtgEt

ceRmIneLIgedaylMdab´ eTIbRtas´za bfmM kløM ehati CaedIm .

[282] kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza bfmM esckþIza eQ μaHza tisS;

ßza busS; rEmgminmanRBmnwgbdisnÆiviJ¦aNkñúgRKadMbUg . edayBit

kll; manRbmaNbüntMNkéRbglá EdltaMgenARtgćugsrésGMe:H

EdleZVIedayeramstV 3 srés elakeJlsMedAesckþIza

tMNk´éneRbglá TwkedaHzøa zøaminkkrlÁk´

yägNa eKehAza kll; manBN(Rsed[g

Kña dUecñaH .


bTza kløa ehati Gm¬úTM ‘:lICa GBVúTM GBVúTa’ esckþIza

kalkll;enaHknøgeTA 7 ézá k*manBN(dUcTwklagsac eTIbeQμaHza

Gm¬úT; . eQ μaHza kll; k*:téTA . smdUcJküEdlelakeJl

za ?

Cakll; 7 ézá luHdl´xabéLIg

pøas´Pav;enaH ekItCaGm¬úT; .

bTza Gm¬úTa Cayet ebsi esckþIza kalGm¬úT;enaHknøgeTA

7 ézá k*ekItCa ebsi Rsed[gKñanwgsMNrav . ebsienaH Kb|IsEmþg

edayTwkemÞslays,r . BitNas´ ek μgGñkRsúkkanýkemÞsTMuvic

TukRtg´sMBt´ ehIybukykcMENkEdllÁ dakélIek|}ghalézá .

emÞsenaHk*sáÜt rEmgRCúHsMbkGs´ . ebsi manrUbragyägenH .

eQ μaHza Gm¬úT; k*:téTA . smdUcEdlelakeJlTukza ?

CaGm¬úT;:n 7 ézá dl´xab´rwgeLIg

pøas´Pav;enaH ekItCaebsi .

bTza ebsi niBVtþtI Xena esckþIza kalebsienaHknøgeTA 7


ézá duMsacéQ μaH Xn; mansNðandUcCaBgmanékIteLIg . eQ μaHza

ebsik*:téTA . smdUcEdlelakeJlTukza ?

Caebsi :n 7 ézá luHdl´xabéLIg

pøas´Pav;enaH ekItCa Xn; sNðanén

Xn;ekIteLIg eRJHehtuénkm μdUcBgman´

ekItCaduMmUledayCuMvij .

bTza Xna c saxa Caynþi esckþIza kñúgs:þh¾TI 5 k*ekIt

CabBa©saxa KW éd 2 eCIg 2 nigk|al 1 . manJküEdlRBHsm¬úTÆ

Rtas´Tukza mñalPik¡úTaMgLay kñúgs:þh¾ TI 5 BktaMgeLIg 5 kEnøg

tamkm μ dUecñH . tBIenHeTA RTg´seg¡beTsnaknøgs:þh¾TI 6 TI 7

CaedIm kalnwgRTgsEmþgykevlaEdlknøgeTA 42 s:þh¾ eTIbRtas´

za skĆaedIm .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza eksa elama nxabi c esckþIza sk´

CaedImTaMgenH rEmgekItkñúgs:þh¾TI 42 . bTza etn ena ttæ yaebti

esckþIza BitNas´ Tgp©ittaMgeLIgGMBIp©itrbsék μgenaH Cab´KñanwgépÞ


rbs´mata . Tgp©itenaH mansNðandUcTgQUk . rsGaharRCÜt

RCabtamTgp©itenaH rUb EdlmanGaharCasmudðank*taMgeLIg . Tark

enaH rEmgCaenA 10 Ex edayRbkardUecñH . bTza matu kucäiKeta

nera esckþIza stVenAkñúgépÞmata KW enAxagkñúgépÞ .

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþgza mñalyk¡ stVenHceRmIneLIgkñúg

épÞrbs´mataedaylMdab´ minEmnekItedaykarenArYmkñúgRKaEtmYyeT .

cb;Gdækfa \nÞksURtTI 1

3


G dð k za

sk,sURtTI 2

Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúgsk,sURtTI 2 teTAenH ?

[284] bTza sk,nameka KW yk¡maneQ μaHy¨agenH . :n»

za yk¡enH Cabk¡BYkmar . bTza vib|mutþsS :ndl´ putBIPB 3 .

bTza yTBa¦M kat´bTza yM GBa¦M ‘déTNa’ . bTza veNÑn KW

eRJHehtu .

[285] bTza sMvaesa KW enArYmKña . GZib|ayza Casha-

yZm( CamitþZm( . bTza sb|eBa¦a KW GñkmanbJ¦aedayCuMvij .

cb;Gdækfa skásURtTI 2

3

-293- Gdækfa ykçsMyutþ sUcielamsURt TI 3

G dð k za

sUcielamsURtTI 3

Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúgsUcielamsURtTI 3 teTAenH ?

[286] bTza KyayM KW kñúgRsúkKya . GZib|ayza cUleTA

GaRs&ykñúgRsúkEdltaMgenAminqáayBIRsúkKya . bTza dg,itmeBa©

esckþIza ERKEdleCIgEvg KW ERKEdleKecaHRtg´kNþal s)kbBa©Úl

eZVIedayemERK . ERKenaHminmanJküza enHxagelI enHxageRkam .

ERKenaH nwgpøas´eTACadUecñaH k*:ntamRtÚvkar . eKrEmgtaMgERKenaH

TukkñúgeTvsæan . ERKEdleKRkalpÞaMgz μTukelIpÞaMgz μ 4 pÞaMg eKehA

za ERKdg,it . bTza sUcielamsS KW maneramdUcbnøa . :n»za

yk¡enaH bYskñúgsasnarbs´RBHmanRBHPaKRBHnamza ksSb mkBI

TIqáay manejIsEkÁleBjxøÜn minRkalkRmalelIERKrbs´sg¹Edl

eKtaMgTuklÁehIy edkedayesckþImineGIeBI . Pik¡úEdlmansIlbri-

suTÆienaH :neZVIkm μenaHdUcBN(ex μAEdlRbLak´sMBt´s . elakminGac


júaMgKuNviessoekIteLIgkñúgGtþPaBenaH:n eZVIkal;ehIy mkekIt

Cayk¡Rtg´TIecalsRmam CitTVarRsúkKya . kaleKekItmkehIy

k*maneramRsÜcrwgTUeTAeBjxøÜndUcerameKa . tmkézámYy RBHmanRBH-

PaK RTg´RtÜtemIlelakkñúgevlaCitPøW RTgéXIjyk¡enaHmkkan´Knøg

GavC¢ncitþRKadMbUg eTIbRTg´RtiHriHza yk¡enHesayTuk¡ZMrhUtGs´mYy

BuTÆnþr «LÚvenHsirIsYsþInwgKb|ImandléK eRJHGaRs&ytzaKtßeT

hñ@ RTg´k*eXIjóbnisS&yénmK<xagedIm . lMdabénaH RTg´bMNgnwg

eZVIkarse®g<aHyk¡enaH RTgésø{ks|g´ 2 Can´ EdlRClkéhIy XøMú

RBHsuKtmhacIvrecjcakRBHKnÆkudi dUcvimaneTvta esþceTAkanTIecal

sRmam EdlsÁúyedaysaksBdMrI eKa esH mnusS nigsunxCaedIm

Rbzab´Kg´kñúgTIenaH dUcRbzab´Kg´kñúgRBHKnÆkudiZM .

elaksMedAykesckþIenaH eTIbeJlza kñúgTIenArbsýk¡sUci-

elam; dUecñH . bTza xera esckþIza manragrwgdUcxñgRkeBI nigdUc

ek|}gEdleKRbk´Rbk´dMbUl minrabes μ I . :n»za eKCaó:skmñak´

RbkbedaysIlkñúgsm&yRBHksSbsm μasm¬úTÆ kñúgézámYy eKmin:n


RkalsMBtdNþbrbsxøÜnelIkRmalrbssg¹ edkelITIRkalTukeday

ek|}gkRmald*viciRtkñúgvihar . GacarüBYkxøHeJlza EbgEckeRbg

rbs´sg¹labsrIr;edayédrbs´xøÜn . eKminGacekItkñúgsYK(eday

km μenaH eTIbmkekItCayk¡Rtg´KMnrsRmam CitTVarRsúkénRsúkKya

enaH . ÉsrIr;TaMgGs´rbséKEdlekItehIy eTIbmanRbkardUceJl

ehIy . eKTaMg 2 CasmøajńwgKña . sPaBrwgénsrIr;rbsýk¡enaH

Kb|IRCabedayRbkardUecñHÉg .

bTza GviTUer Gtik,mnþi esckþIza yk¡TaMg 2 enaH EsVgrk

Gahar ßeTAkan´TIsmaKm EtgeTAkñúgTICitKña . kñúgyk¡TaMg 2 enaH

yk¡sUcielam; mineXIjRBHsasþa . xryk¡ eXIjRBHsasþamun eTIb

niyaynwgsUcielamyk¡za n@uHCasmN; . yk¡sUcielam;eTIbeJl

za mñalsmøaj´ smN;enHcUlmkkan´TIenArbséyIg elakGg<úy

Etmñak´Ég . sUcielamyk¡eJleT[tza n@uHminEmnsmN;ZM n@uHCa

smN;tUc . :n»za eKsm<al´za GñkNaeXIjeyIgehIy nwgxøac

eKcecjeTA eKehAGñkenaHza smN;tUc . GñkNaminxøac eKehA


GñkenaHza smN;ZM . eRJHdUecñaH sUcielamyk¡sm<al´za smN;

enH eXIjeyIgehIyk*xøaceKcecjeTA dUecñH eTIbeJlyägenH .

[287] bTza kayM óbnaemsi esckþIza nimi μtrUbEdlKYrxøac

hamat´ZM júaMgeramobHTUeTATaMgxøÜn begÁancUleTArk . bTza Gb-

naemsi esckþIza RBHmanRBHPaKgakeTAbnþic dUcmasEdlmantémø

Rbkbedayrtn;eRcInry . bTza :beka KW GaRkk´ minKYrrIkray .

eKKYrev[rdUcCalamk dUcCaePøIg nigdUcCaBsÉvk KW minKYrb¨HBal´

edaysrIr;EdlmanBN(sm|úrdUcmasenH . k*kalRBHmanRBHPaK

RtasýägenH sUcielamyk¡eRkaZcMeJHJküza :n»za smösSrbs´

eyIgGaRkk´ dUecñH eTIbeJlJküza bBaØM tM smN;CaedIm . bTza

citþM va et xibisSami esckþIza BitehIy GmnusSRtÚvkarnwgbnSat´

citþrbs´mnusSBYkNa vak*nimi μtGtþPaBEdlKYrxøacomanmuxs eBaH

ex[v éd nigeCIgRkhm k|alZM EPñkRkhmdUcePøIg sEmþgdl´mnusS

TaMgenaH beJ¢jsMeLgEdlKYrxøac lUkédcUleTAkñúgmatrbsBYkmnusS

EdlkMBugniyay ehIyRc:cébHdUg stVTaMgenaHrEmgq,Üt mancitþ


revIrvay . sUcielamyk¡ sMedAesckþIenaH eTIbeBalyägenH .

:rKg<ay esckþIza eKeJlza eyIgnwgcabéCIgTaMg 2 rbsélak

RKEvgeTAeRtIyTenøKg<a edayminoRtLb´mkvij:n . bTza seTvek

CaedIm manesckþItamEdleJlehIy .

bTza bcä yTakg¡si esckþIza RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´bvarNa

za GñkRtÚvkarvtæúNamYy k*sYr:nTaMgGs´ tzaKtnwgcgÁúlbgØaj

dl´Gñkminosl´ .

[288] bTza kueta niTana esckþIza manGVICamUl manGVICa

bc©&y . bTza kumarka Zg,mievasSC¢nþi esckþIza sYrza BYkek μgcab´

EkÁkmkehIy e:HecaleTA yägNa :bvitk,;EdltaMgeLIgBITINa

k*ElgecalnUvcitþeTA dUecñaH .

[289] bTza «etaniTana esckþIza GtþPaBenH CaehtuxagedIm

rbs´vitk,;TaMgenaH ehtuenaH vitk,;enaHeTIbeQ μaHza «etaniTana ‘man

GtþPaBCaehtuxagedIm’ . bTza «etaCa ERbza ekItGMBIGtþPaBenaH .

bTza «eta smudðay menavitk,a esckþIza BYkek μgcgExSRtg´keCIg


rbs´va ehIye:HEkÁkEdlcgTukedayExSEvg sUm|IvaeTA:nqáay k*

ZøakćuHmkeT[beCIgrbsék μgTaMgenaHeT[t yägNa . :bvitk,;Edl

taMgeLIgGMBIGtþPaBenH k*e:HecalnUvcitþ dUecñaH . bTza esñhCa

:ndl´ esñhaekItBItNØa . bTza GtþsmÖÚta ERbza ekItkñúgxøÜn .

bTza nieRKaZesSv xnÆCa KW dUc#sEdlekItGMBIedIméRC . bTza

buzU KW :bvitk,; nigkielsEdlRbkbeday:bvitk,;enaHd*eRcIn KW

eRcInRbkar . bTza vistþa :ndl´ CabĆMJk´ . bTza kaemsu

:ndl´ vtæúkam . bTza maluva vitæta ven esckþIza vlø×éRCkñúgéRB

GaRs&yedImeQINaekIteLIg vaB&TÆJnédImeQIenaHCMuvijeTAmk taMgBI

Kldlcug taMgBIcugdlKl RKbdNþbryIgreyag yagNa kiels-

kamCaeRcInCMJkénAkñúgvtæúkam ßstVCaeRcInCabĆMJkénAkñúgvtæúkam

edaykielskamenaH dUecñaH . bTza ey nM bCannþi esckþIza k*

buK<lNa rEmgdwgGtþPaBtamEdleJlTuk kñúgbTza GtþsmÖÚta

‘ekItkñúgxøÜn’ . enH bTza yetaniTanM esckþIza rEmgdwgvtæúEdl

CaehtuxagedImrbs´GtþPaBenaH . bTza et nM vienaeTnþi esckþIza


buK<lenaH rEmgbenÞabg´ KW naMecjnUvsmuTysc© EdlCaehtuxag

edImrbs´Tuk¡sc© eJlKW GtþPaB edaymK<sc© edayRbkardUecñH .

bTza et TutþrM esckþIza GñkenaHkalnaMsmuTysc©ecj:n eTIb

qøgOX; KW kielsEdlqøg:nedaylM:kenH:n . bTza GtiNÑ-

buBVM esckþIza minZøab´qøgsgSarvdþ EdlmanxagcugEdlbuK<lNa>

dwgmin:n sUm|IkñúgxagkñúgénesckþIyl´sbþi .

bTza GbunBÖvay esckþIza edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´nieraZsc© KW

karminekIteT[t .

eRJHehtuenH edIm|InwgRTg´RbkasGriysc© 4 edayKazaenH

eTIbRTgjúaMgRBHZm(eTsnaocbeRscedayZm( manRBHGrhtþCaTIbMput .

kñúgTIbMputéneTsna sUcielamyk¡QrkñúgTIenaHÉg bJ¢ÚnjaNeTAtam

RkEsRBHZm(eTsna :ntaMgenAkñúgesatabtþipl . k*eQ μaHza RBH

esatabnñTaMgLay rEmgmintaMgenAkñúgGtþPaBEdlesAh μg eRJHdUecñaH

k|al Rtec[k nigeramRsÜcdUcm¢úlTaMgBYgRtg´ragkayrbs´sUcielam-

yk¡ RCúHeTARBmKñakñúgxN;Edl:nesatabtþipl . sUcielamyk¡


enaHeTIbesø{ksMBt´TiBV dNþb´sMBt´TiBV CYtk|alsMBt´TiBV RTg´eRK}g

Rbdab´rbs´RkGUb nigkRmgp,aTiBV manBN(sm|úrdUcmas :nRKb´RKg

PUm μeTvta .

cb;Gdækfa sUcielamsURtTI 3

3

-301- Gdækfa ykçsMyutþ mNiPTÞsURt TI 4

G dð k za

mNiPTÞsURtTI 4

Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúgmNiPTÞsURtTI 4 dUcteTAenH ?

[291] bTza suxemZti :ndl´ rEmg:nesckþIsux . bT

za suev eseyüa esckþIza RbesIrCanic© . bTza evra n brimuc©ti

esckþIza rEmgminrYcputGMBIeB[redayehtub¨ueNÑHza eyIgmansti .

[292] bTza ysS :ndl´ rbs´RBHGrhnþNa . bTza

Ghwsay :ndl´ kñúgkruNa nigkñúgcMENkxagedIménkruNa . bTza

emtþM esa esckþIza RBHGrhnþenaH ceRmInemtþa nigcMENkxagedImén

emtþa . mü¨ageT[t cMENk ehAza GMesa . eQ μaHza cMENkénemtþa

eRJHGtæza eKmancMENkemtþa . manGZib|aydUecñHza citþrbs´RBH-

GrhnþNaeRtkGrehIy kñúgesckþImineb[teb[nrhUtdl´Gs´kalTaMg

BYg . mYyeT[t cMENkénemtþarbs´RBHGrhnþNa manenAkñúgsBVstV

mñalyk¡ eQ μaHza eB[revrarbs´RBHGrhnþenaH eTIbminmanCamYynwg


buK<lNa> eLIy.

cb;Gdækfa mNiPTÞsURtTI 4

3

-303- Gdækfa ykçsMyutþ sanusURt TI 5

G dð k za

sanusURtTI 5

Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúgsanusURtTI 5 teTAenH ?

[293] bTza yek¡n Khieta ehati esckþIza :n»mkza

sameNrenaH CabuRtmñak´rbs´ó:sikaenaH . RKaenaH nagobuRt

enaHbBVC¢akñúgv&yCMTg´ . sanusameNrenaH taMgBIevlabYsehIy

mansIldl´RBmedayvtþ . sameNr:neZVIvtþdl´Gacarü óbCÄay¾

nigRBHGaKnþúk;CaedIm kñúgézáTI 8 énEx eRkakBIRBwkcUleTAtaMgTwkTuk

kñúg bnÞb´Twk e:ssmÁateragsþab´Zm( dutRbTIb Rbkaskarsþab´

Zm(edaysMeLgBIeraH . BYkPik¡úRCabkmøaMgrbs´sameNrenaH eTIb

GaraZnaza En@sameNr elakcUreJlbTsrPJ¦;cuH . sameNr

enaH minnaMGVImkGagza xülćakés[tebHdUgrbs´x\M ú ßeraKkÁkeb[t

eb[nx\M ú elakk*eLIgkan´Zm μasn; eJlbTsrPJ¦; dUcjúaMgTwgkñúg

GakasoZøakćuH dUecñaH elakcuHmkeJlza sUmcMENkbuNükñúg


srPJ¦;enH cUrmandl´matabitarbs´x\ú McuH . ÉcMENkmatabitarbs´

sameNrkñúgGtþPaBenH mindwgnUvcMENkbuNü EdlsameNrenaHo

ehIy . k*matarbs´sameNrkñúgGtþPaBmunenaH ekItCanagyk¡iNI

nagmkCamYyBYkeTvta sþab´Zm(ehIy eTIbeJlza bBiRtelakkUn

ejamsUmGnuemaTnacMENkbuNü EdlelakkUnoehIy . k*Zm μta

BYkPik¡úEdldlRBmedaysIl rEmgCaTIRsLajrbsmnusS nigeTvta

edayRbkardUecñH . BYkeTvtamanesckþIekatERkg manesckþIeKarB

kñúgsameNrenaH rEmgsm<al´sameNrenaH dUcCamhaRBh μ nigdUc

KMnrePøIg eTvtaTaMgLay k*eZVInUvesckþIeKarBkñúgyk¡iNIenaH eRBaHEt

kareKarBkñúgsameNr :noGasn; Twk nigePaCnd*RbNItdlńag

yk¡iNI edaysm<al´za Camatarbs´sanu dUecñH kñúgTIsþab´Zm( nigTI

smaKmebsýk¡CaedIm kalBYkyk¡GñkmanskþiZM CYbnagyk¡iNIenaH

k*opøÚv nigoGasn; .

RKaenaH sameNrenaH dlńUvPaBceRmInénv&y manragkay

bribUN( RtÚvesckþImineRtkGreb[teb[n kalminGacnwgbenÞabgésckþI


mineRtkGr:n eTIbbeNþayosk´ nigRkckEvg TaMgs|g´ nigcIvr

es μakeRKakhYsRbmaN minR:b´dl´GñkNa kan´:Rt nigcIvreTAkan´

pÞHrbs´mataEtmñak´ÉgbüeNÑaH . ó:sikaeXIjsameNr zVaybg<M

ehIy:neJlza elakkUn kalmun elakkUnmkkñúgTIenH manTaMg

Gacarü nigóbCÄay¾ ßPik¡úkemøaH nigsameNr eRJHehtuGVI kñúgézá

enH elakkUnmkEtmYyGg<Ég . sameNrenaH R:bésckþIGpSúk

dl´mata . ó:sikaCaGñkmansTÆa sEmþgeTaskñúgkarenARKb´RKg

pÞHedayRbkarepSg> eJlTUn μansameNr kalminGacnwgosameNr

enaHRBmtam:n k*Kitza eZVIducemþchñ@ nwgosameNrBicarNatam

Zm μtarbs´xøÜn:n eTIbeJlza elakkUn cUrelakkUnrgcaMsin ejam

nwgcatEcgbbr nigPtþRbeKn ehIynwgzVaysMBtCaTIeBjcitþdlelak

kUn elakkUnqan´rYcehIyswmeTA dUecñH eTIbcatÉcgGasn;zVay .

sameNrGg<úyehIy . ó:sikaoeKcatÉcg:yyaKU nig

rbs´TMJrzVay edayRtwmEtmYyEPøtbüeNÑaH . ó:sikaRbeKnPtþ

ehIy tmknage:ssmÁat rYcGg<úykñúgTICitsameNrenaHÉg . sm&y


enaH nagyk¡iNI rMBwgKitza sameNr:nGaharkñúgTINahñ@ ßmin:n

dwgza sameNrenaHGg<úyehIyeRJHcg´swk Kitza elakkuMKb|Io

esckþIx μasekIteLIgdl´eyIgkñúgeTvta eyIgnwgeTAeZVIGnþray kñúgkar

swkrbs´sameNrenaH mkehIy cUlsnæitkñúgkay Tajkoev[c

ehIydYlcuHEdlEpndI . sameNrenaH manEPñkRtLb´ manTwkmat´

hUr bRmHenAelIEpndI . eRJHehtuenaH elakeTIbeJlza buRteQ μaH

za sanurbs´ó:sika RtÚvyk¡cUlsnæitehIy .

[294] bTza GPasi esckþIza ó:sikaeXIjGakarEbøkenaH

rbs´buRtk*sÞúHmky¨agrh&s RkesabbuRtoedkelIxøÜn . GñkRsúk

TaMgGs´mkeZVIBiZI manBlIkm μCaedIm . ó:sika kalTYjyM :n

eJlKazaTaMgenH .

[295] bTza :riharikbk¡Ba© esckþIza BYkmnusSKitza eyIg

nwgeZVIkarTTYl nigkarbJ¢Únóe:sztizITI 8 eTIbsmaTanGg<óe:sz

kñúgtizITI 7 xøH tizITI 9 xøH . kaleZVIkarTTYl nigkarbJ¢ÚntizITI 14

nig 15 smaTankñúgtizITI 13 xøH kñúgézá:dibTxøH ‘KWézá 1 erac’ .


BYkmnusSKitza BYkeyIgnwgeZVIkarbJ¢ÚnkarenAcaMvsSa CaGñkrkSaóe:-

szCanic© knøHExrvagbvarNaTaMgBIr . ó:sikasMedAykRbkarenH

eTIbeJlza :riharikbk¡Ba© . bTza Gdðg<susmaKtM esckþIza

RbkbRBm KW RbkblÁehIyedayGg< 8 . bTza RBh μcriyM ERbza

RbRBwtþRbesIr . bTza n ethi yk¡a kILnþi esckþIza BYkyk¡ rEmg

mincUlsnæitkñúgCnTaMgenaHelg . nagyk¡iNIsnæitkñúgRtec[krbs´

sameNrehIy eTIbeJlKazaTaMgenHza catuTÞsw dUecñHeT[t .

[296] bTza Gavi va yTi va reha esckþIza kñúgTIcMeJHmux

ßkñúgTIkM:MgmuxGñkNa> . bTza bmutütæi kat´bTCa bmutþi Gtæi ERbza

esckþIrYcputman .

bTza ób|c©abi ERbza sUm|IehaHeTA . nagyk¡iNIeJlza

ebIelaknwgehaHeKcecjeTAdUcstV sUm|Iy¨agenaH elakk*rYcputeTA

min:n . kaleJly¨agenHehIy eTIbecjBIsameNr . sameNr

ebIkEPñk ‘eXIj’ mata rMsaysk´ ERskyMxSwkxSÜl . sameNrenaH

mindwgzaxøÜnRtÚvGmnusScUlsnæiteLIy . sameNr k*RkeLkemIl


ehIyKitza Gm|aj´mijenH eyIgGg<úyelItaMg matarbséyIge:s

smÁatehIy k*Gg<úykñúgTICiteyIg Et«LÚvenH eyIgGg<úyelIEpndI

cMENkmatarbséyIg ERskyMxSwkxSÜl sUm|IGñkRsúkTaMgGs´k*mk

RbCuMKña Gg<úyeZVIGVIkñúgTIenH dUecñH TaMgEdlkMBugedkn@uHÉg eJlKaza

za mtM va Gm μ CaedIm .

[297] bTza kaem cCitVan esckþIza lHkamsUm|IBIryäg .

bTza bunraKcäet :ndl´ mkedayGMNackarcg´swk . bTza bun

CIvM meta hi esa esckþIza GñkNaswkehIy sUm|InwgrsénAteTA

eT[t k*dUcCasøabéhIy eRJHdUecñaHjati nigmitþTaMgLay rEmgERsk

yMdl´buK<lenaH . «LÚvenH nagkalsEmþgeTaskñúgkarenARKb´RKg

pÞHdl´sameNrenaH eTIbeBalJküCaedImza kuk,úLa dUecñH . bNþa

bTTaMgenaH bTza kuk,úLa esckþIza :n»za karenARKb´RKgpÞH eQ μaH

za epHekþA eRJHGtæza ekþAKKuk . bTza ksS óCÄabyames esckþI

za mataeJlyägenHza sUmelakkUncUrRtLb´vij sUmesckþIceRmIn

cUrmandlélakkUn dUecñH ehIyeJleT[tza elakkUncg´swkRtÚvyk¡


cUlsnæit eyIgnwgelIkeTas R:b´GakarEdlEbøkenHdl´GñkNaekIt .

bTza bun DyØitumicäti esckþIza elakkUnecjcakpÞHehIybYskñúg

RBHBuTÆsasna dUcvtæúEdleKCJ¢ÚnecjGMBIpÞHEdlRtÚvePøIgeqH Etelak

kUncgéqHkñúgXravas dUcEdlZøabéqHeT[tß . kalmataeJlehIy

sameNrenaHBicarNa RtLb´:nhiri nigOtþb|; eTIbeJlza eyIg

minRtÚvkarCaRKhsæ . RKaenaH matarbs´sameNreRtkGr:neBal

za lÁlÁelakkUn dUecñH zVayePaCnd*RbNItoqanéhIy eTIbsYrza

elakkUn manGayubün μanqñaMehIy . sameNreqøIyza GayuRKb´ 20

qñaMehIyejam . ó:sikaeJlza ebIdUecñaH sUmelakkUncUrbMeBj

óbsm|TcuH k*:nzVaysMBtćIvr . samreNrenaH oeKeZVIcIvrehIy

óbsm|Ta er[nRBHBuTÆvcn;RTRTg´RBHéRtbidk júaMgRBHBuTÆvcn;enaH

obribUN(kñúgGnaKtsæanénsIlCaedIm minyUrbün μank*:nseRmcCa

Grhnþ CaRBHZm μkzikZM taMgenA:n 120 vsSa júaMgCm¬ÚTVIbTaMgGs´

ojab´j&r ehIyk*briniBVan .

cb;Gdækfa sanusURtTI 5 3


G dð k za

biyg,rsURtTI 6

Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúgbiyg,rsURtTI 6 teTAenH ?

[298] bTza eCtven esckþIza RBHGnuruTÆKgénAkñúgkudieQ μaH

ekasm¬kudicugvtþRBHeCtv&n . Zm( 26 vK< elakelIkeLIgrYbrYmTukmYy

Epñk bMNgykkñúgbTenHza Zm μbTani . sm&yenaH RBHezr;Kg´xag

kñúgkudienaH sURtGb|maTvK<CasrPJ¦; edaysMeLgBIeraH .

[299] bTza ÉvM etaessi esckþIza :n»za nagyk¡iNI

enaH BbuRteQ μaHbiyg,r; EsVgrkGahar taMgBIxageRkayvtþeCtBn

tRmgéTAkan´RBHnKredaylMdab´ EsVgrkrbs´suIEdlesAh μg KW óc©ar;

bsSav; Twkmat´ Twksem|ar dl´TIenArbs´RBHezr; :nsþab´sMeLg

d*BIeraH . sMeLgenaH RCÜtRCabtamEs|kCaedImRbRBwtþeTAdl´xYrkñúg

qÁwg cUleTAdlébHdUgrbsńag . RKaenaH nagyk¡iNI minKitkñúgkar

EsVgrkGahar . nagQrepÞ{gRtec[ksþab´Zm( . cMENkyk¡CakUnmin

-311- Gdækfa ykçsMyutþ biygársURt TI 6

mancitþkñúgkarsþab´Zm( eRJHenAek μg . eKRtÚvesckþIehveb[teb[n

eTIbdasét]nmataehIy dasét]neT[tza eRJHehtuGVIEmëTIbQrmin

keRmIkdUcdg<t´ kñúgEdlEm¨mkehIy EbrCaminEsVgrkrbs´TMJr ßrbs´

briePaKsRmab´kUn . nagKitza buRtnwgeZVIGnþraydl´karsþab´Zm(

rbs´xøÜn eTIblYgelambuRttUcyägenHza En@biyg,r; GñkkuMbeJ©j

sMeLgxøaMgeLIy . kñúgbTenaH bTza ma sTÞmkri :ndl´ kuM:n

beJ©jsMeLgxøaMg .

[300] nagyk¡iNIsEmþgsIl 5 EdlsmaTanehIytamZm μta

rbs´xøÜn edayKazaza :eNsu c dUecñH . kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza

sBa¦mames :ndl´ eyIgsRgÜm KW CaGñksRgÜmehIy . nagev[r

cak:Nati:tedaybTenH . ev[rcakmusavaTedaybTTIBIr . kar

ev[rcaksik¡abTbId*ess edaybTTIbI . bTza Gbi muec©m bisac-

eyaniya ‘eyIgnwgrYcputcakkeNItbisac’ nagyk¡iNIeJlza En@

kUn eyIglHbgéB[rTaMg 5 enH EdlekIteLIgkñúgyk¡elakecjehIy

bdibtþiedayó:yd*RbéBehIy eTIbnwgputBIkMeNItyk¡bIsac Edl


manPik¡aharlM:k TaMgmanesckþIGt´Xøan .

cb;Gdækfa biygársURtTI 6

3

-313- Gdækfa ykçsMyutþ bunBVsusURt TI 7

G dð k za

bunBVsusURtTI 7

Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúgbunBVsusURtTI 7 dUcteTAenH .

[301] bTza etn exa bn smeyn :ndl´ sm&yNa .

KW sm&yRBHGaTitülic . :n»za kñúgkalenaH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´

sEmþgZm(xageRkayesayRBHRkyahardl´mhaCn RTg´bJ¢ÚnmhaCn

ehIy RTg´Rsg´TwkkñúgbnÞb´TwkehIy Rbzab´Kg´RtÜtemIlelakZatuEpñk

TisxagekIt elIBuTÆasn;d*RbesIrEdleKcat´EcgTukkñúgRBHKnÆkudi .

RKaenaH BYkPik¡úEdlsmaTansMBt´bgSúkUl nigbiNÐ:tCavtþ carik

eTAmYyrUb ßBIrrUbCaedIm ecjcakTIsRmakeBlézáBITIenAer[g> xøÜn

ehIymkzVaybg<MRBHTsBl Gg<úydUcCaB&TÆedayvaMgnnBN(Rkhm .

RKaenaH RBHsasþaRTg´RCabGZüaRs&yrbs´Pik¡úTaMgenaH eTIbRtas´

Zm μ IkzaRbkbedayniBVan .

[302] bTza ÉvM etaessi esckþIza :n»za nagyk¡iNI


EdlCamatarbs´bunBVsuenaH BkUnRsI dwkédkUnbuRt kMBugEsVgrk

óc©ar; bsSav; Twkmat´ nigTwksem|arCaedImRtg´kMEpg nigRtg´RbLay

xageRkayvtþeCtBn eTAdléxøagTVarvtþeCtBnedaylMdab´ . k*RBH

sUresgrbs´RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´za mñalGannÞ GñkcUrnaM:RtmkcuH

naMcIvrmkcuH cUroTandl´GñksuIrbs´slćuH dUecñH RBHsUresgrbs´

RBHGg< pSayeTAedayCuMvijRbmaN 12 htæbüeNÑaH . EtkalRTg´

sEmþgZm( ebIbris&TGg<úyenAsUm|IkñúgTIbMputéncRkvaL RBHsUresg

rbsRBHGg< rEmg»eTAdlbris&T rEmgminecjeTAxageRkAbris&TeLIy

sUm|IRtwmEtmYyGg<úlI edayRBHtRmiHza RBHsUresgd*BIeraHcUrkuMecj

eTAedayminmanehtueLIy . nagyk¡iNIenH QrxageRkAbris&T eTIb

min:n»sMeLgkñúgTIenaH . kalnagQrRtgéxøagTVar Qreq¬aHmux

eTAkan´BuTÆvizId*ZM RBHKnÆkudirEmgR:kd . nageXIjbris&Tesá{msáat´

ev[rkareXñIsXñgédCaedIm edayesckþIeKarBkñúgRBHBuTÆ dUcGNþat

RbTIbkñúgTIminmanePøcxül´ k*Kitza kñúgTIenHnwgmanvtæúxøH EckedayBit

eyIgnwg:nTwkedaHzøa eRbg TwkX μ ú M nigTwkGMeBACaedImNamYyeday


Bit EdlhUrecjGMBI:RtxøH GMBIédxøH ßEdlZøakéhIyelIEpndI dUecñH

eTIbcUleTAxagkñúgvtþ . Gark¡eTvtasæitenARtgéxøagTVaredIm|IhamBYk

GñkEdlRtÚvedj eXIjóbnisS&yrbsnagyk¡iNIehIy eTIbminham .

RBHsUresgd*BIeraH qøgkatÉs|kCaedImrhUtdl´xYrkñúgqÁwgrbsńag RBm

TaMgkareTArbs´bris&TenaHÉg . buRttUcTaMgLaydasét]nnagyk¡iNI

enaHEdlQrminesá{m edIm|Isþab´Zm( edayn&ymunnu@HÉg . nagyk¡iNI

enaHKitza buRttUcTaMgLay nwgeZVIGnþraydl´karsþab´Zm(rbséyIg

dUecñH eTIblYgelambuRttUcTaMgLayyägenHza mñalnagótþra cUrnag

esá{meTA dUecñH .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza yav esckþIza cUrkUnenAesá{mrhUtdl´

eBlEdlEm¨sþab´Zm( ‘cb´’ cuH . bTza sBVKnæb|emacnM esckþIza

kielsCaeRK}grYbrwtTaMgBYg rEmgrYcputeTA eRJHdlńiBVan eRJHdUecñaH

niBVanenaH elakeJlza CaTIrYcputcakkielsCaeRK}grYbrwtTaMgBYg .

bTza Gtievla esckþIza knøgevla KW hYsRbmaN . bTza

biyayna :ndl´ karEsVgrk KW R:zña . bTza teta biytrM esckþI


za karEsVgrk karR:zñakñúgZm(enH rEmgCaTIRsLaj´rbséyIgCag

kUn nigbþIenaHeTAeT[t . mYyeT[t RBH:lIza biytra dUecñHk*man .

bTza :NinM esckþIza dUckarsþab´RBHsTÆm μ rEmgrMedaHBYkstVBI

Tuk¡:n . etIrEmgrMedaHBYkstVGVI . esckþIenH KYrnaMbTza :NinM

mkeJl . bTza yM Zm μ M GPism¬úTÆM esckþIza RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´

dwgZm(Na . bTza tuNØIPUtaymutþra esckþIza bunBVsu eJlza

x\ú MnwgminniyayeLIy sUm|I ótþrabÁÚnRsIrbs´x\M úenH k*enAesá{m . bT

za sTÆm μsS GnBa¦ay esckþIza bBiRtGñkEm¨ eyIgmindwgRBHsTÆm μ

enHÉgkñúgkalmun «LÚvenHeTIbesayTuk¡ manesckþIeRskXøan ekþA

RkhayCaedIm :nRtacéTAedaylM:k KW enACaTuk¡ .

bTza ck¡úma :ndl´ manck¡ú edayck¡ú 5 . RBHmanRBHPaK

kalRTg´sEmþgZm( RTg´kMNt´bris&T RTgéXIjóbnisS&yénesata-

btþiplrbsnagyk¡iNIenaH nigyk¡CakUn RTgpøaseTsna eTIbsEmþg

sc©; 4 . nagyk¡inIenaH Qrsþab´Zm(enAkñúgRbeTsenaHÉg CamYy

buRt :ntaMgenAkñúgesatabtþipl . cMENkZItarbsńagyk¡iNIenaH


k*manóbnisS&yEdr . EtminGacnwgTTYleTsna:n eRJHenAekμgeBk .

«LÚvenH nagyk¡iNIenaH kalnwgeZVIGnuemaTnadl´buRt eTIb

eJlJküza lÁehIykUn eQ μaHza CabNÐitdUecñH CaedIm .

[304] bTza GC¢ahmØi smuK<ta esckþIza Em¨:nx¬g´x¬géhIy

cab´taMgBIézáenHeTA . müägeT[t Em¨CaGñkx¬g´x¬séhIykñúgRBHsasna

sUm|IkUn cUrCaGñkmanesckþIsuxcuH . bTza Tidðani esckþIza Em¨ nig

ÉgeXIjGriysc© 4 ehIy . bTza ótþrabi suNatu em nagyk¡iNI

eJlza sUm|Inagótþra k*cUrcaMsþabńUvGriysc©; 4 EdlEm¨:ncak´

ZøúHehIycuH . nagyk¡iNIenaH lHPav;d*GaRkk´rbs´xøÜnTaMgGs´ dUc

sUcielamyk¡ RBmKñanwgkarcak´ZøúHsc©;nu@HÉg eTIbRtLb´:nTiBVsm|tþi

RBmTaMgbuRt . kalmata nigbita:nPaBCaZMkñúgelak PaBCaZMenaH

k*mandl´buRtTaMgLayedayeQ μaH yägNa cMENkZItarbsńag

:nsm|tþiehIyedayGanuPaBrbs´mata k*yägenaH . cab´taMgBIenaH

nag nigedaybuRttUcTaMgLay :nedImeQICaTIenACitRBHKnÆkudi ehIy

:nKal´RBHBuTÆ sþab´RBHZm(TaMgRBwkláacCaRbcaMkñúgTIenaHÉg rhUtGs´


kalyUr .

cb;Gdækfa bunBVsusURt TI 7

3

-319- Gdækfa ykçsMyutþ suTtþsURt TI 8

G dð k za

suTtþsURtTI 8

Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúgsuTtþsURtTI 8 teTAenH ?

[305] bTza ekncieTv krNIeyn :ndl´ R:zñaykJNi-

C¢km μ . GnazbiNÐikKhbtI nigraCKhesdðI CabgbÁÚnézønigKña .

kalNa kñúgRkúgraCRKwH manTMnijbJ¢ÚnecjmantémøeRcIn kalenaH

raCKhesdðInaMykTMnijenaHeTARkúgsavtæIedayreTHrab´ry sRmakkñúg

TIRbmaNmYyeyaCn¾ oGñkdéTdwgza xøÜnmkehIy . GnazbiNÐik-

KhbtI sRmakkñúgTIRbmaNmYyeyaCn¾ oGñkdéTdwgza xøÜnmkehIy .

GnazbiNÐikKhbtI eTATTYleZVIbdisNðar;dléKehIy eTIbeLIgyan

EtmYyCamYyKñacUleTARkúgsavtæI . RbsinebITMnijlkécj:nrh&s

eKk*lk´ ebIlk´mindac´ eKk*nwgrkSaTukkñúgpÞHbgRsI ehIyk*ecjeTA .

sUm|IGnazbiNÐikKhbtI k*eZVIyägenaHdUcKña kñúgkalenaH Gnaz-

biNÐikKhbtIenH :neTAedaykrNIykic©enaHÉg . RbkarenaH elak


sMedAdl´krNIykic©enaH eTIbeJlehIy .

k*kñúgézá enaH raCKhesdðI :nsþab´dMNwgza GnazNÐikKhbtI

mksRmakenAkñúgTIRbmaNmYyeyaCn¾ bJ¢ÚndMNwgeTAehIyedIm|Inwg

:ndwgza xøÜnmkehIy eTIb:neTAvtþedIm|Isþab´Zm( . eKsþab´Zm μkza

ehIy nimnþPik¡úsg¹manRBHBuTÆCaRbZanedIm|Iqan´kñúgézáEsÁk eTIboCYy

KñaCIkc®g,an nigBuHósCaedImkñúgpÞHrbs´xøÜn . sUm|IGnazbiNÐik-

KhbtIKitza elakesdðI nwgeZVIkarTTYleyIg«LÚvenH nwgeZVI«LÚvenH

EtsUm|IRtg´TVarpÞH k*min:nkarTTYl eTIbcUleTAxagkñúgpÞH k*:nkar

bdisNðar;TaMgmineRcInKña . karbdisNðar;:nmanRbmaNbüeNÑHza

elakmhaesdðI elakminen]yht´kñúgdMeNIrpøÚvEdlmkkan´kñúgRtkUl

ß . GnazbiNÐikKhbtIenaH eXIjkarxVl´xVayeRcInrbsélakesdðI

enaH k*júaMgJküoRbRBwtþeTAedayn&ymkehIykñúgxnÆk;za bBiRt

elakKhbtI elaknwgmanGavahmg<lß dUecñH :nsþabBaküza RBHBuTÆ

GMBImat´rbs´raCKhesdðIenaH k*ekItbIti 5 yäg . bItienaHtaMgeLIg

taMgBIsIs;rbs´GnazbiNÐikKhbtIenaH drabdl´xñgeCIg BIxñgeCIg


pSayeTAdrabdl´sIs; taMgeLIgkñúgcMENkTaMgBIrrYmcuHmkRtg´kNþal

taMgeLIgRtg´kNþal pSayeTAkñúgcMENkTaMgBIrxag . eKRtÚvbItiBal´

RtÚvminmancenøaH eTIbeJlza KhbtI sUmelakeJlBaküza RBHBuTÆ

mþgeT[tcuH . KhbtieJlza RBHBuTÆ dUecñH . eKsYrbIdgyägenH

ehIy eTIbeJlBaküza BueTÆa enaHÉg rk:nlM:kkñúgelak . elak

sMedAdl´RbkarenH eTIbeJlza GnazbiNÐikKhbtI:nsþabéhIy

k*bnøWBaküza RBHBuTÆRTg´ób|tþiehIykñúgelak dUecñH .

bTza ÉtTehasi Gkaela exa GC¢ esckþIza GnazbiNÐik-

KhbtIsYrelakesdðIza KhbtI RBHsasþaRbzabénATINa . RKaenaH

elakesdðIeTIbR:b´dl´GnazbiNÐikKhbtIza Zm μta RBHBuTÆTaMgLay

cUlCit:nedaylM:k dUcCaGaesr¬is RBHsasþa RbzabénAkñúgéRB

CaTIecalsaksB buK<ldUcelakminGacnwgeTAKal´kñúgevlaenH kñúg

TIenaH:neT . RKaenaH elakesdðI :nmankarRtiHriHehIyyägenaH .

bTza BuTÆKtay stiya nibC¢i esckþIza :n»za kñúgézáenaH sUm|I

citþrbs´GnazbiNÐikKhbtI min:nKitdl´reTHTMnij ßkñúgGñkeRbI min


TTYlTanGahareBlláac :neLIgeTAkan´R:saTCan´TI 7 k*eZVIkar

sVaZüayza BueTÆa BueTÆa elITIedkd*RbesIrEdleKer[bTuk nigtakÉtg

TukyäglÁ ehIyedklkéTA . eRJHehtuenaH elakeTIbeJlza

kalmanstirlwkdl´RBHBuTÆ eTIblkéTA .

bTza rtþiya suTM tik¡tþúM vudðasi bPatnþi mmBa¦maena esckþIza

kalbfmyamknøgeTA eKeRkakeLIgrlwkdl´RBHBuTÆ . kñúgkalenaH

esckþIRCHzøarbs´GnazbiNÐikenaH :nekIteLIgyägmankmøaMg . BnøW

EdlekItBIbIti:nmanehIy . esckþIggwtk*:téTA . dUcRbTIbJn´

dYgeqHeLIg nigdUcRBHcnÞRBHGaTitürHeLIg dUecñaH . GnazbiNÐik-

KhbtIenaHKitza eyIgdléhIynUvesckþIRCHzøa ehIys μanza RBH-

GaTitürH dUecñH ehIyk*eRkakeLIgQrelIépÞR:saT smøwgemIlRBHcnÞ

Kitza yammYyknøgeTAehIy enAsl´BIryameT[t eTIbcUleTAedk

vij . edayó:yenaH eKeRkakeLIg 3 dg KW kñúgTIbMputmCÄimyam

cMENkkñúgTIbMputénbcäimyam eRkakeLIg kñúgevlacevlaCitPøW edIr

sMedAeTAkan´TVarZM . TVar 7 Can´:nebIkÉg . eKcuHGMBIR:saTedIr


eTAcenøaHpøÚv .

bTza vivrwsu esckþIza GmnusSTaMgLayKitza mhaesdðIenH

ecjeTAedayKitza eyIgnwgeTAbeRmIRBHBuTÆ eKnwgtaMgenAkñúgesata-

btþipledaykareXIjRKadMbUgenaHÉg nwg:nCaóbdðakd*RbesIrénRBH

rtnRt&y eZVIsg¹aramoCasæanTIEdleRb{bpÞwmmin:n eyIgnwgmin

ebIkTVarTTYlBYkRBHGriy;EdlmkBITisTaMgbYn EtcMeBaHmhaesdðIenH

minKYrbiTTVareLIy dUecñH eTIb:nebIkehIy .

[306] bTza GnþrZayi esckþIza :n»za RkúgraCRKwH man

mnusSJseBjxagkñúgRkúg 9 ekadi xageRkARkúg 9 ekadi rYm:n

mnusS 18 ekadi cUleTAGaRs&yenARkúgraCRKwHenaH . BYkmnusS

minGacnwgnaMykGñksøabécjeTAxageRkARkúgxusevla:n eTIbdak´

Rtg´ZrNITVarecaleTAxageRkA . mhaesdðIecjeTAxageRkARkúg eCIg

k*Can´saksBEdlenARss´ . eCIgm¡ag:nCan´b¨HsaksBEdlenA

Rss´ . eCIgm¡ageT[tCan´saksBsUm|IdéTeT[t . hVÚgruyk*ehIr

eLIgRcvatécjCuMvij . køinsÁúyk*b¨HxÞbńwgRcmuH . esckþIRCHzøakñúg


RBHBuTÆ k*zycuH . eRJHehtuenaH BnøWrbs´mhaesdðIenaH k*GnþrZan

eTA . PaBggwtR:kdeLIg . bTza sTÞmnusSaevsi esckþIza

sivkyk¡Kitza eyIgnwgjúaMgesckþIósSah¾oekItdlesdðI :nbeJ¢j

sMeLgo» edaysMeLgd*BIeraHdUcGñkeKaHkNþwgmas dUecñaH .

bTza stM kBa¦ashsSani esckþIza sUm|IbTdMbUgP¢abńwg

bT shsS enHÉg kñúgesckþIenH manGZib|aydUecñHza RsIRkmuM

mYyEsn dMrImYyEsn esHmYyEsn rzmYyEsn . mYyEsn> elak

sEmþgTukehIy edayRbkardUecñH .

bTza bTvItiharsS :ndl´ mYyCMhankñúgcenøaHeCIgTaMgBIr

kñúgkaredIreTAZm μta eQ μaHza karQaneCIgeTAmYyCMhan . bTza klM

naKÇnþi esaLsw esckþIza mYycMENkEdleKCaEck 16 dg eday

16 dg yägenHKW EckkarQanmYyCMhanecjCa 16 cMENk yk

16 cMENkenaH dkykEtmYycMENk EckCa 16 cMENkeT[t .

yk 16 cMENkenaH dkmYycMENk EckCa 16 cMENkeT[t eQ μaHza

cMNitTI 16 . bYnEsnTaMgenH rEmgmindlćMNitTI 16 enaH man


JküGZib|ayza ectnaEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgcMENk eJlKW cMNitTI

16 enaH rbs´buK<lkMBugeTAkan´vihar CaectnaEdléRkElgCag kar

:nenH RbmaNb¨ueNÑH KW dMrImYyEsn esHmYyEsn rzmYyEsn .

RsIRkmuMmYyEsn k*RsIRkmuMTaMgenaHÉg EdlRbdab´EkvmNI nigkuNÐl

CaraCZItaenAkñúgCm¬ÚTVIbTaMgGs´ . sYrza k*kareTAviharenH elakkan´

ehIyedayGMNacrbs´GñkNa . eqøIyza rbs´GñkeTAkan´viharehIy

taMgenAkñúgesatabtþipledayminmanGnþray nigedayGMNacénbuK<l

EdleTAedayKitza eyIgnwgeZVIkarbUCaedayeRK}gRkGUb nigp,aeQICa

edIm nwgzVaybg<MRBHectiy sþab´Zm( bUCaedayeT[n nigZUb nimnþRBH

sg¹ zVayTan nwgtaMgenAkñúgsik¡abT ßza dl´srN; dUecñH rEmg

KYrdUcKña .

bTza GnÆkaera GnþrZayi esckþIza n&yza elakesdðIKitza

eyIgeZVIesckþIsm<al´za eyIgenAmñak´Ég sUm|IkarRbkbesckþIBüayam

k*manEteyIg eRJHehtuGVI eyIgeTIbRtÚvxøachñ@ dUecñaH eTIb:nCaGñk

ekø{vkøa . RKaenaH esckþIRCHzøakñúgRBHBuTÆmankmøaMg ekIteLIgehIy .


eRJHdUecñaH esckþIggwteTIbGnþrZaneTA . sUm|Ikñúgvar;d*ess k*man

n&yenHÉg . müägeT[t buK<lEdledIreTAxagmux> :neXIjsak-

sBeRcInyäg CaedImza ragqÁwgmansac´ nigQamCabénAkñúgpøÚvén

éRBCaTIecalsaksBEdlKYrxøac :n» sMeLgsunxRsúk nigcck

CaedIm . eKjúaMgesckþIRCHzøakñúgRBHBuTÆ oceRmIner]y> jaMjIúGnþray

TaMgGsénaH:n .

[309] bTza Éhi suTtþ esckþIza :n»za esdðIenaHedIr

beNþIrKitbeNþIrza kñúgelakenH mantiræ iyeQ μaHbUrNksSb;CaedIm

EtgeJlza eyIgTaMgLayCaRBHBuTÆ eyIgTaMgLayCaRBHBuTÆ eyIg

Kb|IdwgPaBEdlsasþaCaRBHBuTÆ:nyägNahñ@ . RKaenaHÉg elak

esdðImanesckþIRtiHriHyägenHza mhaCnEtgs<aléQ μaH EdlekIt

edayGMNacKuNrbséyIg EtGñkNa> mins<al´kulTtþiy;CaeQ μaH

rbséyIg eRkAGMBIeyIg ebIza RBHBuTÆman RBHGg<k*RTgéhAeyIg

edayeQ μaHza kulTtþik; . RBHsasþaRTg´dwgvar;citþrbséKehIy

eTIbRtasýägenH .


bTza briniBVúeta esckþIza RJh μN¾:nrMltéhIy edaykar

rMlt´kiels .

bTza Gasnþieya ERbza tNØa . bTza snþw ERbza esckþI

sáb´rmáab´kiels . bTza bb|úyü ERbza dléhIy . k*RBHsasþa

Rtas´RBHtRmasénH eTIbRtas´GnubuBVIkza dlésdðIenaH ehIyk*RTg´

Rbkassc©; 4 kñúgTIbMput . esdðIsþab´RBHZm(eTsnaehIy taMgenA

kñúgesatabtþipl nimnþPik¡úsg¹manRBHBuTÆCaRbZan epþImzVaymhaTan

taMgBIézáEsÁkteTA . «sSrCn manRBH:TBim¬isarCaedIm bJ¢Únsasn¾

eTAdlésdðIza elakesdðICaGaKnþúk; vtæúNaminl μm elakcUroeKnaM

vtæúenaHGMBITIenHcuH . EtelakesdðIhamCnTaMgGs´za l μmehIy eRBaH

BYkelakmankic©eRcIn GnazbiNÐikesdðI:nzVaymhaTan 6 ézá eday

sm|tþiEdlxøÜnnaMmkedayreTH 500 . k*kñúgTIbMputénkarzVayTan eK

TUlRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´TTYldl´karenAcaMvsSakñúgRkúgsavtæI ehIy

:nzVayTanmYyEsnRKb´> eyaCn¾ kaloeKsagvihar 40 kEnøg

kñúgcenøaHpøÚveTAkan´RkúgraCRKwHnwgRkúgsavtæI GnazbiNÐikesdðI :neTA


kan´RkúgsavtæI ehIyoeKsageCtv&nmhavihar eRscehIy :nevr

zVaycMeBaHPik¡úsg¹ manRBHBuTÆCaRbZan .

cb;Gdækfa suTtþsURtTI 8

3

-329- Gdækfa ykçsMyutþ bzmsukáasURt TI 9

G dð k za

bfmsuk,asURtTI 9

Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúgbfmsuk,asURtTI 9 teTAenH ?

[312] bTza rzikay rzikM esckþIza kalkanýkRckmYy

eTAGMBIRckenaH eTAkan´RckmYyeT[t :neQ μaHza ecjBIRckmYycUl

eTAkan´RckmYy .

sUm|IkñúgpøÚvRtELgEkg k*mann&yenHÉg . kñúgbTza rzikay

enH ERbza Rck . bTza sigÇadkM ERbfa pøÚvRtELgEkg . kñúgbTfa

kiem μ kta esckþIza mnusSTaMgLayenaH eZVIGVIdléyIg KW eZVIGVIeyIg

:n . bTza mZubitav esyer esckþIza rEmgedkdUcCabuK<lpwk

TwkX μ ú MmankøinRkGUb . n&yza buK<lpwkTwkX μ ú MEdlmankøinRkGUb min

GacnwgelIksIs;eLIg:n rEmgedkedaymindwgxøÜn eRJHdUecñaH yk¡

eTIbeJlyägenH .

bTza tBa© bn Gb|divanIyM esckþIza k*kalsuk,aPik¡únIsEmþg


Zm(enaH GñkNanwgCMTas´min:n . BitNas´ ePaCnxageRkA sUm|I

nwgqáaj´k*Bit EtrEmgmineBjcitþdl´GñkEdlbriePaKer]y> Kb|IRtÚv

ham KW Kb|IRtÚvnaMecjedayJküza elakcUrnaMeTAcuH RbeyaCn¾GVI

edayePaCnenHhñ@ Zm(enHmindUecñaHeT . BitNas´ bNÐitTaMgLay

kalsþab´Zm(enH rhUtdl´Gs´mYyryqñaMxøH mYyJn´qñaMxøH k*minEqÁt

eLIy eRJHehtuenaH yk¡eTIbeJlza buK<lNanwgCMTas´min:n .

bTza GescnkemaCvM :ndl´ manOCaEdlmin:ntakÉtg dUcyäg

za sUm|I:y:yasminlayedayvtæúxageRkACaedIm EtykTwkedaH

zøa TwkX μ ú M nigs,rlaycUlKñaehIy rEmgmanOCarsqáaj´ yägNa

Zm(enHmindUecñaHeT . k*Zm(enH CaZm(BIeraH nigmanOCatamZm μtarbs´

xøÜn nwgykvtæúdéTmkdakćUl k*minEmn . eRJHehtuenH yk¡eTIbeJl

za manOCaedaymin:nlay . bTza meBa¦ sb|Ba¦a esckþIza dUc

bursCabNÐitTaMgLayEtgpwk . bTza vlahkmiv bnæKU esckþIza

dUcGñkeZVIdMeNIrkñúgrdUvekþA :npwkTwkhUrZøak´mkBIcenøaHBBk dUecñaH .

cb;Gdækfa bzmsukáasURtTI 9

3

-331- Gdækfa ykçsMyutþ TutiysukáasURt TI 10

G dð k za

Tutiysuk,asURtTI 10

Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúgTutiysuk,asURtTI 10 teTAenH ?

[314] bTza buBa¦M vt bsvi BhuM esckþIza ó:skRbsBV

buNüeRcInhñ@ .

cb;Gdækfa TutiysukáasURtTI 10


G dð k za

cIrasURtTI 11

cIrasURtTI 11 gayTaMgGs´enaHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa cIrasURtTI 11

3

-333- Gdækfa ykçsMyutþ GaLvksURt TI 12

G dð k za

GaLvksURtTI 12

Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúgGaLvksURtTI 12 teTAenH ?

[317] bTza GaLviyM :ndl´ TIenAenaH eKehAzaEdnxøH

zaRkúgxøH eQ μaHza RkúgGaLvI . TIenAenaHÉg taMgenAkñúgTIRbmaN

mYyKavutminqáayBIRkúg .

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´RbzabénAkñúgTIenaH cUleTAGaRs&yRkúgenaH

elakeJlza RbzabénAkñúgEdnGaLvI . k*kñúgbTza GaLvksS

yk¡sS Pven enH manGnubuBVIkzateTAenH :n»za RBHraCaRBHnam

GaLvk; RTg´lHbgéRK}geRbIR:s nigBYkRsIr:MCaeRcInecal esþc

eTAb®g,abecar edIm|IkarJrRBHraCaCasRtÚv nigedIm|IeZVIesckþIBüayam

GMBIézáTI 7 kñúgézámYy RTgéZVIktikanwgkgT&Bza ebIRmwKeKcecjeTA

xagGñkNa RmwKenaHCaPar;rbs´GñkenaHbüeNÑaH . RKaenaH RmwKeKc

ecjeTAxagRBHraCaenaHÉg . RBHraCaRTg´dl´RBmedasnÞúH RTg´kan´ZñÚ


Cab´tamRmwKenaH RTgéTAGs´bIeyaCn¾ . cMENkRmwKmankmøaMgrt´:n

RtwmEtbIeyaCn¾büeNÑaH . RKaenaH RBHraCaRTg´smøab´RmwKenaH Edl

GséCIg cUleTAkan´kMBg´Twk Qrkab´RmwKCaBIrkMNat´ sUm|IminRtÚv

karedaysac´ EtErkmkedIm|I:nputBIkMhusza RBHraCaminGaccab´

RmwK:n dUecñH RTgéXIjedIméRCZMmanmøb´RtQwgRtéQenAminqáay

Rkúg eTIbesþceTAKlédIméRCenaH edIm|IbenÞabgésckþIen]yht´ .

kñúgedIméRCenaH GLvkyk¡ :nTIenAGMBIsmñak´mharaC suIstVEdl

cUleTAkanÓkasEdlBal´RtÚvehIyedaymøb´kñúgbrievNrbsédImeQI

enaH . RBHraCaRTgéXIjyk¡enaH cUlmkedIm|InwgsuI . RBHraCa

RTg´:neZVIktikaCamYynwgyk¡enaHza elakcUrElgeyIgcuH eyIgnwg

bJ¢ÚnmnusS nigGaharmYyzasmk sRmabélakral´> ézá . yk¡

TUlza RBHGg<rvlÉtRsvwgedayeRK}góbePaK RTgńwgrlwkmin:n

EtcMeBaHx\ú MRBHGg<nwgmin:nsuIstVEdlmincUlmkdl´TIenA nigTIEdl

min:nTTYlGnuJ¦at x\ú MRBHGg< Kb|IsabsUnücakesckþIceRmIn dUecñH

eTIbx\M úRBHGg<minElg .


RBHraCaRtasza ebIézáNa eyIgmin:nbJ¢Únmko ézáenaH elak

cUreTAkan´vaMgrbséyIg ehIycabéyIgsuIcuH . yk¡eTIbRBElgRBH

raCa ehIyesþcRTgéTAkan´RBHnKr . kgT&BtaMgbnÞayenAmat´pøÚv

eXIjRBHraCaehIy k*eRkakeLIgTUlza bBiRtmharaC RBHGg<RTg´

en]yht´ eRJHRBHGg<manP&ymkdl´ß dUecñH . RBHraCaRTg´R:b´

er]gEdlRbRBwtþeTAenaH esþceTAkan´RBHnKr esayRBHRkyaharRBwk

ehIy ehAGñkrkSaRBHnKrmk RTg´R:bér]genaH . GñkrkSaRBHnKr

TUlza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn etIRBHGg<kMNtévla ßmin:nkMNt´ .

RBHraCaRtas´za En@nay eyIgmin:nkMNt´TukeT . GñkrkSaRBHnKr

RkabTUlza . bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn RBHGg<RTgéZVIenHminRtÚv eRJH

BYkGmnusS rEmg:nRtwmEtkarkMNt´TukbüeNÑaH kalminkMNt´Tuk

CnbTnwgRtÚveb[teb[n bBiRtRBHGg< er]genHcUrelIkTukcuH zVIt|itRBH

Gg<:neZVIyagenHehIy EtsUmRBHGg<RTgmanesckþIxVlxVaytic ehIy

esayraCCasuxcuH x\úMRBHGg<nwgeZVIvtæúEdlKYrkñúger]genH . eKeRkakeLIg

BIRBwkRBlwm QrRtg´TVarKukeJlza GñkNaRtÚvkarmanCIvit GñkenaH


cUrecjeTAcuH sMedAykBYkCnEdlRtÚvRbhar GñkNaecjeTAmun eK

k*naMGñkenaHeTApÞHogUtTwk obriePaK bJ¢ÚneTAedayJküza GñkcUr

ozasGaharenHdlýk¡cuH . yk¡nim μ itGtþPaBEdlKYrxøac ehIy

TMJrsuIGñkEdlcUleTAkan´KléQIenaHÉg dUcTMBaremImdMLÚg dUecñaH .

:n»za edayGanuPaBrbsýk¡ srIr;TaMgGs´manskĆaedImrbs´BYk

mnusS dUcCaduMTwkedaHzøa . BYkGñkEdleKeRbIokan´PtþeTAoyk¡

eXIjyk¡enaHehIyxøac eTIbR:b´dl´KñIKña . RBHraCak*cab´BYkecar

oyk¡suIcab´taMgBIenaH dUecñH . BYkmnusSQbéZVIecarkm μ . sm&y

tmkKukk*TeT eRJHecarz μ Iminman eRJHecarcas´GséTA . RKaenaH

GñkrkSaRBHnKr TUlRBHraCaehIy . RBHraCaeTIbomnusSykRTBü

cMENkrbs´RBHGg<eTATukecalRtg´zñl´kñúgRkúg edayRBHtRmiHza eZVI

dUcemþc obuK<lNanImYyKb|IkanýknUvRTBüedayesckþIelaP sUm|I

buK<lNa> k*minb¨HBal´RTBüenaHsUm|IedayeCIg . RBHraCa kalmin

:necar eTIbRtas´R:b´dl´GamaRtTaMgLay . BYkGamaRtTUlza

BYkx\úMRBHGg<nwgbJ¢ÚnmnusScaseTAmþgmñak> tamlMdabRtkUl sUm|Itam


Zm μtarbs´mnusScas´TaMgenaH k*CitnwgsøabÉdr . RBHraCaRtas´ham

za mnusSTaMgLaynwgeZVIkarcgKMnMuza RBHraCaRTg´bJ¢ÚnOBukrbséyIg

bJ¢ÚntarbséyIgeTA GñkTaMgLaykuMeBjcitþkñúgRbkarenaHeLIy . BYk

GamaRtTUlza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn ebIdUecñaH BYkx\ú MRBHGg<nwgbJ¢Ún

TarkeTA k*TarkEdlmansPaBEbbenaH minTan´manesckþIsLaj´za

enHEm¨rbséyIg enHOBukrbséyIg dUecñH . RBHraCaRTg´GnuJ¦at

ehIy . BYkGamaRtk*:neZVIyägenaHÉg . matarbsék μgkñúgRkúg

naMBYkek μgeTA nig®sþImanKP(eKcecjeTA BYkeKciJ©wmek μgoceRmInZM

Zat´kñúgCnbTdéTeTIbnaMmk . edayGakaryägenHÉg knøgeTAehIy

Gs´ 12 qñaM .

tmkézámYy BYkGamaRtEsVgrkTUeTATaMgRBHnKr k*min:nTark

sUm|IEtmñak´ eTIbTUlRBHraCaza bBiRtRBHGg< TarkkñúgRBHnKrminman

eLIy eRkAGMBIGaLvkkumar EdlCaOrsrbs´RBHGg<xagkñúgburI . RBH

raCaRtas´za eyIgRsLaj´butþrbséyIg yägNa sUm|ImnusSkñúg

elakTaMgGs´k*dUecñaHEdr vtæúEdlKYrRsLaj´éRkElgCagxøÜn minman


eLIy elakcUreTA cUrobuRtenaH ehIyrkSaCIvitrbséyIgcuH . sm&y

enaH matarbs´GaLvkkumar obuRtgUtTwk ehIytubEtgeZVIedayQñÜt

BIrCan´ Gg<úyobuRtpÞMelIePøA . raCburseTAehIykñúgTIenaH tambg<ab´

rbs´RBHraCa cabýkRBHraCbutþenaHeC[secjeTA emedaH nigmata

RTg´tÁÚjEtÁr mYyGenøIedayRBHraCeTvI 1 mWun 6 Banńak´za EsÁkenH

nwgCaPik¡arbsýk¡ . ézáenaH RBHmanRBHPaKesþcetIneLIgkñúgevla

CitPøW RTgćUlmhakruNasmabtþi kñúgmhaKnÆkudieCtv&nvihar kalRTg´

RtÜtemIlelakedayBuTÆck¡ú RTg´:neXIjóbnisS&yrbs´GaLvkkumar

seRmcGnaKamipl nigyk¡seRmcesatabtþipl RBmTaMgstV 84Ç000

:nnUvZm μck¡úkñúgTIbMputéneTsna dUecñH .

RBHmanRBHPaKRBHGg<enaH kalPøWc|aséhIy RTgéZVIPtþkic©

CaxagedIm kalseRmcer[brylÁehIy kalézáóe:szénkaLbk¡

RbRBwtþeTA kñúgRKaRBHGaTitülic RTgýageTAehIyEtmYyRBHGg<Ég

edayminmanPik¡úCaKRmb´BIr RTg´:Rt nigcIvr esþcecjcakGMBIRkúg

savtæIeTA 30 eyaCn¾ edayRBH:T esþccUleTAkan´TIenArbsýk¡


enaH . eRJHehtuenaH elakeTIbeJlza RBHmanRBHPaKRbzab´kñúg

TIenArbs´GLvkyk¡ .

sYrza k*RBHmanRBHPaKRbzab´RtgédIméRC ßkñúgTIenArbs´GaL-

vkyk¡ . eqøIyza kñúgTIenA . eRb{bdUcBYkyk¡ rEmgeXIjTIenArbs´

xøÜn yägNa sUm|IRBHmanRBHPaK k*dUecñaH . RBHmanRBHPaKRBHGg<

enaH esþceTAkñúgTIenaH Rbzab´QrCitTVar . kñúgkalenaH GaLvkyk¡

:neTAkanýk¡smaKmkñúgéRBhimvnþ . lMdabénaH yk¡mannamza

KRTP; CaGñkrkSaTVarrbs´GaLvkyk¡ cUleTAKal´RBHmanRBHPaK

zVaybg<MehIy RkabTUlza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn esþcmkkñúgevla

vikalß .

RBH ; Emn KRTP; tzaKtmkevlavikal ebIGñkmincegÁ{tcgÁl´

citþeT tzaKtKb|IenAkñúgTIenArbs´GaLvkyk¡mYyyb´ .

K ; bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn x\úMRBHGg<mincegÁ{tcgÁlcitþeT müäg

eT[t yk¡enaHkaceXaeXA mineZVIkarGPivaTCaedIm sUm|Idl´matabita

eKmineBjcitþkarenAkñúgTIenHrbs´RBHmanRBHPaKeLIy .


RBH ; mñalKRTP; tzaKtdwgTIenArbs´GaLvkyk¡enaH Gnþray

NamYynwgminmandl´tzaKt ebIGñkmincegÁ{tcgÁlćitþeT tzaKtKb|I

:nsRmakmYyyb´ .

KRTPyk¡ ; :nRkabTUlJküenaHcMeJHRBHmanRBHPaK sUm|I

elIkTIBIrza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn GaLvkyk¡ dUcek|}gekþA mins<al´

zamatabita zasmNRJh μN¾ ßza Zm( rEmgeZVIcitþrbs´buK<lEdl

mkehIykñúgTIenH orevIrvayxøH EhkebHdUgxøH cab´RtgéCIgRKEvgeTA

eRtIysmuRTÉeNaH ßcRkvaLxagÉeNaHxøH . RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´

sUm|IelIkTIBIrza mñalKRTP; tzaKtdwg ebIGñkmincegÁ{tcgÁlćitþ

eT tzaKtKb|IsRmak:nmYyyb´ .

K ; TUlza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn x\ú MRBHGg<mincegÁ{tcgÁlćitþ

eT müägeT[t yk¡enaHnwgKb|Ismøab´x\úMRBHGg< Edlmin:nsUmGnuBa¦at

bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn x\ú MRBHGg<nwgR:b´dlýk¡enaH .

RBH ; eGI mñalKRTP; sUmGñkR:b´:ntamsb|aycuH .

K; ; bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn ebIyägenaH sUmRBHGg<cUrdwgcuH


dUecñH zVaybg<MRBHd*manRBHPaK ehIyeq¬aHmuxeTAkan´himvnþ eTIbeC[s

ecjeTA . sUm|ITVarEdlCaTIenA :nebIkÉgzVayRBHd*manRBHPaK .

RBHmanRBHPaKesþccUleTAxagkñúgTIenArbs´GaLvkyk¡ k*bl&øg,Na

EdlseRmcedayTiBVrtn; EdlGaLvkyk¡Gg<úyehIykñúgézámg<lCa

edIm EdlkMNt´TukehIy esaynUvsirI RBHmanRBHPaK esþcRbzab´

ehIyelIblø&g,enaH elIblø&g,enaH RTg´beBa©jrs μ IBN(mas . ®sþI

TaMgLayrbsýk¡ eXIjrs μ IBN(masenaHehIy k*mkzVaybg<MRBH-

manRBHPaKGg<úyecameram . RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´bkiNÑkZm μkza

dl®sþITaMgenaH edayn&yCaedImza kñúgkalmun BYknagzVayTan sma-

TansIl bUCabuK<lEdlKYrbUCa eTIb:nsm|tþienH sUm|Ikñúgkal«LÚv

enH sUmBYknagcUreZVIyägenaHcuH kuMCaGñkman«sSa nigmcäriy;dl´

KñanigKñaeLIy . ®sþITaMgenaH sþab´sMeLgrMBgd*BIeraHrbs´RBHman-

RBHPaKehIy osaZukarJn´dg eTIbGg<úyecameramRBHmanRBHPaK .

ÉKRTPyk¡ eTAéRBhimvnþ R:b´dl´GaLvkyk¡enaHza sUmetC; bBiRt

elaknirTuk¡ elakKb|IRCab RBHmanRBHPaKRbzabéhIykñúgvimanrbs´


elak . GaLvkyk¡enaH eZVIsBa¦adl´KRTPyk¡za elakcUresá{mcuH

eyIgeTAehIy nwgeZVIvtæúEdlKYreZVI . n&yza yk¡enaHekItesckþIx μas

kñúgbris&T eRJHdUecñaH eTIb:neZVIy¨agenaH edayKitza GñkNa> kuM

:n»Rtg´kNþalbris&T .

kñúgkalenaH sataKiriyk¡ nigehmvtyk¡ Kitza eyIgzVaybg<M

RBHmanRBHPaKkñúgRBHeCtBnehIy nwgeTAsmaKmyk¡ RBmTaMgbrivar

eTApøÚvGakasedayyanepSg> Kña . k*kñúgGakasRKb´kEnøg minman

pøÚvsRmab´BYkyk¡eLIy . pøÚvnigpøÚvTl´Kñadl´viman EdlGENþtenA

kñúgGakas . cMENkvimanrbs´GaLvkyk¡ taMgenAelIEpndI manGñk

rkSa elamB&TÆedaykMEpg manexøagTVarEdlcatEcglÁehIy vimankm¬s

bIeyaCn¾ dUchibEdlBasedaysMNaj´masBIxagelI xagelIviman

enaH manpøÚvedIr . yk¡TaMgenaH mkdl´RbeTsenaHehIy minGacnwg

eTA:n . k*kñúgcMENkxagelIOkasEdlRBHBuTÆRbzab´ehIy drabdl´

PvK<RBh μ GñkNa> minGacnwgrMlgeTA:n . yk¡TaMgenaHrMBwgza

enHGVIhñ@ eXIjRBHmanRBHPaKehIy eTIbcuHmkzVaybg<M dUcduMdIEdleK


e:HeTAkñúgGakasehIyZøakćuH sþab´Zm( eZVIRbTkSiNRkabTUlza bBiRt

RBHmanRBHPaK BYkx\ú MRBHGg<nwgeTAyk¡smaKm kaleKsresIrvtæúbI

KW RBHrtnRt&yehIy :neTAkanýk¡smaKm GaLvkyk¡ eXIjyk¡

TaMgenaH k*zy :neZVIOkasza sUmelakTaMgLaycUrGg<úyTIenHcuH .

yk¡TaMgenaHRbkasdl´GaLvkyk¡za GaLvk; CalaPrbsélak

eRBaHRBHmanRBHPaKRbzabénAkñúgTIenArbsélak sUmGñkmanGayucUr

cUleTAGg<úyCitRBHmanRBHPaKcuH . ²RBHmanRBHPaK RbzabénAkñúgTI

enAyägenH minEmnRbzabénARtg´KlédIméRC EdlCasæanTIenArbs´

GaLvkyk¡ . eRJHehtuenaH elakeTIbeJlza sm&ymYy RBHman-

RBHPaK Rbzab´kñúgTIenArbs´GaLvkyk¡kñúgRkúgGaLvI³ . RKaenaHÉg

GaLvkyk¡ .l. :neBalJküenaHza elakcUrecjeTAsmN; .

sYrza k*eRJHehtuGVI GaLvkyk¡enH eTIb:neBalJküenaH . eqøIy

za eRJHbMNgnwgosmN;eRkaZ . kñúgesckþIenaH Kb|IRCabesckþI

sm¬&nÆcab´taMgBIedImeTAyägenH k*eRJHGñkminmansTÆa ebIniyayer]g

sTÆa k*niyay:nlM:k . dUcGñkRTúsþsIlCaedIm nwgniyayer]g


sIlCaedIm k*niyay:nedaylM:k dUecñaH GaLvkyk¡enH sþab´kar

sresIrRBHmanRBHPaKBIsmñakrbsyk¡TaMgenaHehIy CaGñkmanhTy;

»td; td; eRJHesckþIeRkaZxagkñúg dUcduMGMbilEdldak´kñúgePøIg eTIb

niyayza GñkNahñ@CaRBHmanRBHPaKenaH EdlcUleTAkan´TIenArbs´

eyIg . yk¡TaMgenaHeJlza elakmanGayumins<al´RBHmanRBHPaK

EdlCasasþarbs´BYkeyIg kaleJledayn&yCaedImza RTg´sæitenA

kñúgPBtusit RtÜtemIlmhavielakn;TaMg 5 rhUtdl´júaMgZm μcRko

RbRBwtþeTA eJldl´buBVnimitþ 32 RbkarkñúgbdisnÆiCaedIm eTIbeJl

za GñkmanGayu elakmin:neXIjehtuGs©arüsUm|ITaMgenH . GaL-

vkyk¡enaH sUm|IeXIjehIy k*niyayzamineXIj edayGMNacesckþI

eRkaZ . yk¡TaMgLayeJlza GñkmanGayu elakKb|IeXIj ßmin

eXIjk*eday RbeyaCn¾GVIedayelaknwgeXIj ßmineXIj elaknwg

eZVIGVIRBHsasþarbs´BYkeyIg:n elakebIeRb{bnwgRBHsasþaenaH R:kd

dUcCakUneKaEdlekItkñúgézáenaH kñúgTICiteKaZMEdlRTRTg´nUvkmøaMg ß

dUckUndMrICMTg´ kñúgTICitdMrIcuHeRbg ßza dUccckcas´ kñúgTICitesþcRmwK


manÇklmÁedayeram EdlsMyugmanBnøWPøWepøk ßk*dUckUnEkÁk:k´søab

kñúgTICitesþcRKúD manTMhMZM 150 eyaCn¾ elakcUreTA cUreZVIkic©Edl

elakKYreZVIcuH .

kalBYkyk¡eJly¨agenH GaLvkyk¡k*eRkaZ eRkakeLIgt®nþM

eCIgeqVgelIEpnmenasila eJlza ézáenH BYkGñkÉgnwg:ndwgza

etIRBHsasþarbs´BYkGñkÉg manGanuPaBeRcIn ßza eyIgmanGanuPaB

eRcIn dUecñH ehIyelIkeCIgsþaMCan´kMBUlPñMéklasEdlmankm¬sRbmaN

60 eyaCn¾ . eRJHdUecñaH duMz μk*x©ayecjCabMENk dUcdMedayjjÜr

Edk eKQrelIPñMenaH Rbkasza eyIgCaGaLvkyk¡ . sMeLgk*x©r-

x©ayeTATUTaMgCm¬ÚTVIb .

:n»za mnusSkñúgCm¬ÚTVIb :n»sMeLg 4 y¨agRKb´Kña KW

esnabtIyk¡eQ μaH buNÑk; QñHkarPñal´rbs´RBH:TZnBa¢&yekarBü;

THédRbkasza eyIgQñHehIy . kñúgkalsasnarbs´RBHmanRBHPaK

RBHnamza ksSb; sabsUnücuH skeTvraC CaeTvanminÞ ovisSúkm μ-

eTvbuRtEkøgCasunx Rbkasza eyIgnwgxaMPik¡úGaRkk´ Pik¡únIGaRkk´ ó:-


sk ó:sika nigGZm μvaTIbuK<lTaMgBYg .

kalRBHnKrRtÚvRBHraCa 7 RBHGg< cUleTAbiTehIy eRJHman

nagbPavtICaehtu kñúgkusCatk RBHmhaburselIknagbPavtIeLIg

kan´kdMrI ecjeTAGMBIRBHnKr Rbkasza eyIgCa sIhsSrkusmha-

raC . GaLvkyk¡ QrelIkMBUlPñMéklas . BitNas´ kñúgRKaenaH

GaLvkyk¡ k*:ndUcKñanwgbuK<lQrRbkasRtg´TVarkñúgsklCm¬ÚTVIb .

mYyeT[t éRBhimBanþTTwgbIJnéyaCn¾ jab´j&rehIyedayGanuPaB

rbsýk¡ . yk¡enaH bNþaloxül´BüúHekIteLIg edayKitza eyIg

nwgosmN;ecjeTAedayxül´BüúHTaMgenaHÉg . xül´TaMgenaH taMg

eLIgehIyBITisxagekItCaedImeTA TmøaykMBUlPñM:nRbmaNknøHeyaCn¾

mYyeyaCn¾ BIreyaCn¾ bIeyaCn¾ rMelIgedImeQIkñúgéRBCaedImTaMg#s

bkéTAkan´GaLvInKr TmøayeragdMrIcasóCakemÞcpg´ . ek|}gRbk´

k*GENþteTAkñúgGakas . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´GZidðanza GnþraycUrkuM

mandl´GñkNa> eLIy . xül´TaMgenaH mkdl´RBHTsBl k*min

GacedIm|IeZVIosUm|IRtwmEtcIvrj&r:n . GMBIenaH bNþaloePø{gZMZøak´


edayKitza eyIgnwgoTwkCn´licsmN;søab´ . BBktaMgeLIgxag

elI júaMgePø{goZøak´ ePø{gryJnémCaedIm edayGanuPaBrbsýk¡

enaH . EpndIk*RbehagedaykmøaMgTwkePø{g . Gnøg´TwkZMCn´mkelIedIm

eQIkñúgéRBCaedIm minGacedIm|InwgosUm|IRtwmEtTwkmYydMNkésImdl´

cIvrRBHTsBl:n . GMBIenaH bNþaloePø{gdMuz μZøak´ kMBUlPñMZM>

manEpSg nigePøIgeqHsenÆasenÆA GENþtmktampøÚvGakas mkdl´

RBHTsBlkøayCakRmgp,aeQITiBV . GMBIenaH bNþaloePø{geRK}g

s®sþaZøak´ . s®sþa mandav lMEBg kUnsCaedIm Edlmanmuxm¡ag

manmuxTaMgBIrxag manEpSg nigePøIgeqHsenÆasenÆAGENþtmktampøÚv

Gakas mkdlRBHTsBlehIy k*køayCap,aeQITiBV . GMBIenaH bNþal

oePø{gregIkePøIgZøak´ . regIkePøIgmanBN(Rsed[gp,acar GENþtmk

tampøÚvGakas x©rx©ayCap,aeQITiBVZøakCitRBH:TRBHTsBl . tBIenaH

bNþaloePø{gepHekþAZøak´ . epHekþA huyRTelamGENþtmktampøÚv

Gakas ZøakćuHmkCalMGitxøwmcnÞn¾CitRBH:TRBHTsBl . GMBIenaH

bNþaloePø{gxSac´Zøak´ . xSac´d*lÁitmanEpSg nigePøIgeqHsenÆasenÆA


GENþtmktampøÚvGakas ZøakćuHmkCap,aeQITiBV CitRBH:TRBHTs-

Bl . GMBIenaH bNþaloePø{gPk´Zøak´ ePø{gPkénaH manEpSg nig

ePøIgeqHsenÆasenÆAGENþtmktampøÚvGakas ZøakćuHmkCaeRK}gRkGUb

TiBVCitRBH:TRBHTsBl . GMBIenaH bNþaloPaBggwttaMgeLIg eday

Kitza eyIgnwgosmN;xøac ehIyeKcecjeTA . PaBggwtenaHdUc

KñanwgPaBggwtRbkbedayGg< 4 mkdl´RBHTsBlk*:téTA dUcRtÚv

BnøWRBHGaTitükm©at´ dUecñaH . yk¡ kalminGacoRBHmanRBHPaK

eC[secjeTA:nedayxül´BúüH ePø{gZM ePø{ggz μ ePø{gs®sþa ePø{g

regIkePøIg ePø{gepHekþA ePø{gxSac´ ePø{gPk´ nigedayesckþIggwt rYm

TaMg 9 yägenH cUleTArkRBHmanRBHPaKedayxøÜnÉg edayesnaman

Gg<bYn EhhmedayBYkPUtbIsac manrUbeRcInyäg edIm|IRbharRBH-

manRBHPaB manRbkarepSg> Kña BYkPUtTaMgenaH eZVIGakarEbøkcEmøk

eRcInRbkar hakdUcCanaMKñamkenABIelIRBHmanRBHPaK ehIyeJlza BYk

GñkÉgcUrcab´ cUrsmøabécalcuH dUecñH . Etk*minGaccUleTACitRBH-

manRBHPaK:n dUcruyminGaccUleTACitdMuelah;EdlekþA dUecñaH .


sUm|IyagenH marRtLbehIykñúgevlamkRtgeJZimNÐlbueNÑaH yag

Na BYkPUtminxøacdUecñaH :neZVIesckþIeb[teb[nGsévlaRbmaNknøH

yb´ . GaLvkyk¡ kalminGacoRBHmanRBHPaKjab´j&r:n sUm|I

edaykarsEmþgvtæúEdlKYrxøaceRcInRbkarRbmaNknøHyb´ edayGakar

yägenHehIy eTIbKitza ebIdUecñaH manEteyIgKb|Iecal TusSavuZ

EdlGñkNa> eZVIobraC&ymin:n dUecñH .

n&yza GavuZ 4 yäg KW vCiravuZrbsésþcsk,; 1

KTavuZrbsésþcevsSv&N 1 nynavuZrbsésþcym-

raC 1 TusSavuZrbs´GaLvkyk¡ 1 CaGavuZRbesIr

kñúgelak .

k*ebIesþcsk,;eRkaZ RbharvCiravuZelIkMBUlPñMsienru PñMk*lic

cuHeTAxageRkam:nrhUtdl´ 168Ç000 eyaCn¾ . KTavuZ Edlesþc

evsSv&NRKEvgeTAkñúgevlaeRkaZ vaysIs;rbsýk¡eRcInJnóZøak´

cuHehIy RtLb´mktaMgenAkñúgkNþab´édvij . edayehtuRtwmEtesþc

ymraCeRkaZ smøwgedayn&ynavuZ BYkkumÖNÐeRcInJn´ dYlvinaseTA


dUces μAenAelIek|}gekþA . ebIGaLvkyk¡eRkaZ Kb|IRKEvgTusSavuZeTA

kñúgGakas ePø{gminZøak´rhUtdl´Gs´ 12 qñaM ebIRKEvgeTAelIEpndI

ruk¡CatimanedImeQI niges μATaMgGsĆaedIm eRk{msVitehIy nwgminduH

eLIgeT[tkñúgrvag 12 qñaM . ebIRKEvgeTAkñúgsmuRT TwknwgrIgGs´ dUc

tMNk´TwkelIek|}gekþA . ebIRKEvgeTARtg´PñM sUm|IPñMsienru PñMk*x©ayCa

bMENktUcZM . GaLvkyk¡enaH RKEvgTusSavuZEdlmanGanuPaBeRcIn

yägenH k*køayCasMBtĆUtRBH:T . eTvtaCaeRcInkñúgmuWnelakZatu

:nmkRbCuMKñaza ézáenH RBHmanRBHPaKnwgTUn μanGaLvkyk¡ BYkeyIg

nwgsþab´Zm(kñúgTIenaH . sUm|IeTvtaTaMgLay R:zñanwgsresIryuTÆviZI

k*mkRbCuMKñaehIy . GakassUm|ITaMgGs´ :neBjehIyedayeTvta

yägenH . RKaenaH GaLvkyk¡RtacéTAehIy eTIbKubvtæavuZeTAxag

elICitRBHmanRBHPaK . vtæavuZenaH beJ¢jsMeLgKYrxøac manEpSg

nigePøIgeqHsenÆasenÆAkñúgGakasdUcepøkbenÞar mkdl´RBHmanRBHPaK

ehIy ZøakćuHCitRBH:TkøayCakMNat´sMBtĆUtRBH:T edIm|ITmøay

manHrbsýk¡ . GaLvkyk¡ eXIjdUecñaH k*dl´PaBCaGñkGs´GMNac


GsésckþIRkGWtRkTm zycuHnUvmanHEdlrwgtÁwg eRb{bdUceKa:kÉsñg

dUcBs´RtÚvdkcg,Úm eTIbKitza TusSavuZrbséyIgminGacRKbsg,t´

smN;:n eRBaHehtuGVIhñ@ . O! eRBaHehtuEtsmN;enH Rbkb

edayemtþacitþeTetI . ebIdUecñaH eyIgbnSatćitþrbs´smN;enaHo

R:scaknUvemtþa RbkarenaH elakeJlTukedaysm¬&nÆdUecñHza RKa

enaHÉgGaLvkyk¡ cUleTAKal´RBHmanRBHPaK .l. smN; elak

cUrecjeTA smN;kñúgesckþIenaH manGZib|aydUecñHza eRJHelak

min:nTTYlGnuJ¦atBIeyIg cUleTAkan´TIenArbséyIgehIy Gg<úy

Rtg´kNþalpÞH dUcm©as´rbs´pÞH RbkarenHKW karbriePaKvtæúEdleKmin

:no nigkarRcbUkRcblĆamYy®sþIEdlminKYrdl´smN; dUecñaH ebI

elaktaMgenAkñúgsmNZm( sUmelakcUrecjeTAcuH . cMENkGacarü

xøHeJlza GaLvkyk¡enHÉg eBalJküeRKatRKatdéTTaMgenaHehIy

eTIb:neBalJküenH yägenH . RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´dwgza

GaLvkyk¡ CaGñkrwgtÁwg GñkNa> k*minGacENnaMedayPaBrwgtÁwg

tbvij:n eRJHza kalGñkNa> eZVIesckþIrwgtÁwgtb k*RtLbĆaGñk


rwgtÁwgeLIgxøaMg dUcGñkCHTwkRtg´RcmuHrbs´sunxEdlRbTusräy sunx

enaH Kb|IRbTusräyeLIgedayRbmaNéRkElg dUecñaH cMENkGaL-

vkyk¡ GacENnaM:nedayPaBTn´Pøn´büeNÑaH dUecñH RTg´TTYlJkü

CaTIRsLaj´rbs´GaLvkyk¡enaH edayRBHtRmasĆaTIRsLaj´za

lÁNas´ GñkmanGayu eTIbesþcecjeTA . eRJHehtuenaH elak

eTIbeJlza RBHmanRBHPaK k*esþcecjeTA edayRBHtRmas´za lÁ

ehIyGñkmanGayu . GMBIenaH GaLvkyk¡ CaGñkmancitþTn´ edayKit

za smN;enH CaGñkRbedAgay niyayEtmþg k*ecjeTA . eyIgKb|I

RKbsg,t´smN;GñkenAsb|ay oecjeTA:n Etkarc|aMgGs´mYy

yb´ minEmnCaehtu dUecñH eTIbKiteT[tza eyIgminGacdwg:n sUm|I

«LÚvenHza smN;enHecjeTA eRJHCaGñkRbedAgay ßza eRkaZ

ehIy eTIbecjeTA eNØIycuH eyIgnwgsakl|gemIl . lMdabénaH

eTIbeJlza smN; elakcUlmkvij . RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaK

kalRtas´JküCaTIRsLaj´dl´GaLvkyk¡ Edlyl´za smN;enH

mancitþTn´ nwgCaGñkRbedAgayeT[t RTgéZVIkarkMNtćitþ eTIbRtas´za


lÁehIy GñkmanGayu esþck*cUleTA . GaLvkyk¡sakl|gPaBCa

GñkRbedAgayenaHÉger]y> eTIbeJlelIkTIBIr elIkTIbIza smN;

cUrecjmk elakcUrecjeTA smN; elakcUrcUlmk dUecñH . sUm|I

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´:neZVItamehIyyägenaH . ebIRBHmanRBHPaKmin

Kb|IeZVItamcitþrbsýk¡EdlrwgtÁwg nwgrwtEtrwgtÁwgeLIgeLIg minKb|ICa

PaCn;énZm μkza . dUcbuRttUc rEmgR:zñavtæúNa mataEtgovtæúenaH

ßeZVIvtæúenaHehIy eTIblYgelambuRttUcEdlERskyMoQbyM:n yag

Na yk¡enaHeJlvtæúNa RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´:neZVIvtæúenaH edIm|IlYg

elamoyk¡EdlERskyMedaykarERskyM KW kielsoQb´ dUecñaH .

mYyeT[t emedaHovtæúNamYysRmab´pwkdl´Tark Edlmin:n

pwkehIy o:npwkyägNa RBHmanRBHPaK k*dUecñaH ObrwtTuknUvJkü

EdleJlehIydlýk¡enaH edIm|Ioyk¡:npwkTwkedaH KW elakutþr-

Zm( EdlRTg´:neZVIehIy . mYyeT[t bursR:zñanwgseRmcrbs´

qáaj´ 4 yäg oeBjkñúgeXøak rEmgCRmHxagkñúgeXøakenaHosÁat

yägNa RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´R:zñanwgdak´rbs´qáaj´ 4 yäg KW ela-


kutþrZm(oeBjkñúgcitþrbsýk¡ dUecñaH eTIbRTgéZVIkarecj nigkarcUl

drabdl´bIdg k*edIm|IomnÞil KW esckþIeRkaZxagkñúgrbsýk¡enaH

Gs´ . RKaenaH GaLvkyk¡ekItcitþlamkeLIgza smN;enHRbedA

gay eyIgbg<ab´za elakcUrecj k*ecj . bg<ab´za elakcUrcUl

k*cUl ebIdUecñaH eyIgnwgosmN;enHlM:krhUtGs´mYyyb´ júaMg

GaruNorH yägenHehIy Kb|Icab´RtgéCIgRKEvgeTARtg´RcaMgTenøKg<a

dUecñH eTIbeJlRKaTI 4 za elakcUrecj smN; .

[318] RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´RCabRbkarenaHehIy eTIbRtas´za

n xVahnþM . kalyk¡enaHeJlyägenH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´RCabza

yk¡EsVgrkkrNIykic©d*éRkElgeLIgCagenaH nwgsm<al´bJØaEdl

KYrsYrRbkarenaH nwgCaZm μkzamux eTIbRtas´za n xVahnþM . s&BÞza

n kñúgbTenaH cuHkñúgGtæza bdiesZ . s&BÞza exa cuHkñúgGtæza Gv-

ZarN; . bTza GhM KW sEmþgxøÜn . bTza tM KW JküEdlCaehtu

eRJHehtuenaHÉg Kb|IeXIjGtækñúgesckþIenHyägenHza eRJHGñkKit

yägenH dUecñaH GñkmanGayu tzaKtnwgminecjeTAeT vtæúNaEdlGñk


KYreZVI GñkcUreZVIvtæúenaHcuH .

sUm|Ikñúgkalmun GaLvkyk¡Zøab´:nsYrbJØadl´BYktabs

nigbriBVaCk Gñkman#TÆimkkan´vimanrbs´xøÜn kñúgevlaeTAtampøÚvGakas

edaykarKityägenHza vimanmas ßvimanR:k´ ßvimanEkvmNINamYy

manenA :nyägNahñ@ ! eGI ! ebIdUecñaH BYkeyIgnwgemIlvimanenaH

dUecñH kalminGaceqøIybBaØa:n eTIbeb[teb[nedayeZVIcitþorevIrvay

CaedIm dUecñaH eTIbsm<al´za eyIgnwgeb[teb[nsUm|IRBHmanRBHPaK

yägenaH eTIbeBalJküCaedImza bBaØM tM dUecñH .

sYrza k*bJØa yk¡enaHer[nmkBINa . eqøIyza :n»za mata

bitarbséKcUleTArkRBHmanRBHPaKRBHnamza ksSb; er[n:nbJØa

8 Rbkar RBmTaMgJküeqøIy . elakTaMgenaH oGaLvkykaer[nTuk

ehIykñúgevlakemøaH . eKePøcJküeqøIyGsédaykalknøgeTA .

tGMBIenaHKitza sUm|IbJØaTaMgenHcUrkuMvinaseLIy dUecñH eTIbosresr

elIEpnmas seRmcedayC&rhig<úlehIyrkSaTukkñúgviman . bJØaTaMg

enaH suTÆEtCabJØarbs´RBHBuTÆ TaMgCavis&yrbs´RBHBuTÆbüeNÑaH .


GnþrayTaMgLay manGnþrayénlaPEdllHbgédIm|IRBHBuTÆTaMgLay

kþI GnþrayCIvitkþI karkm©at´RBHsBVJ¦útJ¦aN nigrs μ ImYyBüamkþI Gñk

Na> k*minGaceZVI:n dUecñH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sþab´bBaØaenaHehIy

kalRTg´sEmþgBuTÆanuPaBEdlminTUeTAenaHkñúgelak eTIbRtas´JküCa

edImza tzaKtmineXIjGñkNaeLIykñúgelakRBmTaMgeTvelak .

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´hamesckþIKiteb[teb[nrbs´GaLvkyk¡

enaHyägenHehIy kaloeKekItesckþIósSah¾kñúgkarsYrbJØa eTIb

Rtas´za eNØIycuH GñkmanGayu GñkcUrsYrbJØatamEdlGñkR:zñacuH .

esckþIénbJØaenaHza ebIGñkR:zñanwgsYr cUrGñksYrcuH eRBaHza kareqøIy

tbbJØa minCaer]gZán´sRmab´tzaKt .

mYyeT[t RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´bvarNa ‘ebIkOkas’ edayeRbI

sBVJ¦ÚbvarNa EdlminTUeTAdl´RBHbec©kBuTÆ RBHGK<savk nigmha-

savkza cUrsYrtamEdlGñkcgćuH tzaKtnwgeqøIybJØaenaHTaMgGs´

dl´Gñk kalRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´bvarNa ‘ebIkOkas’ edayeRbIsBV-

Ba¦ÚbvarNaehIyyägenH lMdabénaH GaLvkyk¡ eTIbRkabTUlsYr


RBHmanRBHPaKedayKaza .

[319] bTza kwsUZ vitþM esckþIza GVI CaRTBükñúgelakenH .

bTza vitþM ERbza RTBü . k*RTBüenaH rEmgeZVIesckþIrIkraycitþ eJl

KW bIti eRJHdUecñaH eTIbehAza RTBüCaeRK}grIkrayéncitþ . bTza

suciNÑM ERbza eZVITuklÁehIy . bTza suxM :ndl´ esckþIeRtkGr

pøÚvkay nigpøÚvcitþ . bTza Gavhati :ndl´ rEmgnaMmk KW rEmg

mk KW rEmgo :ndl´ EqÁts,b´s,l´ . bTza hev Cani:tcuHkñúg

Gtæza maM . bTza saTutrM :ndl´ lÁéRkElg . RBH:lIza

saZutrM dUecñHk*man . bTza rsanM :ndl´ Zm( . bTza kzM KW

edayRbkardUcemþc . etICIvitrbs´GñkrsénAdUcemþc eQ μaHza rsénA

RbesIr . k* sanunasik edIm|Igaydl´karRbB&nÆKaza . müägeT[t

RBH:lIza kwCIvwCIvitM esckþIza karrsénAdUcemþcénCIvitrbs´buK<l

enaH . GaLvkyk¡ eTIbTUlsYrbJØa 4 RbkarTaMgenH edayKazaenH

yägenHza

GVI CaRTBüd*RbesIrrbs´buK<lkñúgelakenH


GVI EdlbuK<lRbRBwtþlÁehIynaMesckþIsux

mko rbs´GVI EdlmanrsqáajĆagrsTaMg

Lay GñkR:C\TaMgLayeJlza buK<lrs´

enAdUcemþc eQ μaHza rsénARbesIr .

[320] lMdabénaH kalRBHmanRBHPaK nwgRTg´visC¢natam

n&yEdlRBHksSbTsBlRTg´visC¢nadléK eTIbRtas´Kaza enHza

sTIÆZ vitþM CaedIm . Kb|IRCabJküza RTBükñúgKazaenaH RTBüCaeRK}g

rIkrayéncitþ manmasR:kĆaedIm rEmgnaMmknUvesckþIsuxkñúgkareRbI

R:s rEmgkarJresckþITuk¡EdlekItGMBIesckþIeRskXøanCaedIm rEmg

rmáab´PaBRklM:k rEmgCaehtuo:nEkvmunI mukþaCaedIm nigrEmgnaM

mknUvkarbnþénelak yägNa sUm|IsTÆa TaMgEdlCaelakiy; nig

elakutþr; rEmgnaMmknUvvi:kCasux TaMgCaelakiy; nigelakutþr; tam

EdlekIteLIg rEmgkarJrTuk¡ manCati nigCraCaedIm rbs´Gñkbdibtþi

tamnaTIrbs´sTÆa rEmgrmáabésckþIRkénKuN nigCaehtuo:nnUvrtn;

manstisem¬aCÄg<;CaedIm dUecñaH sTÆa elakeJlza CaRTBüeRK}g


rIkrayéncitþ eRJHcat´za rEmgnaMmknUvesckþIbnþénelak tamRBHBuTÆ-

vcn;za ?

GñkmansTÆa dl´RBmedaysIl bribUN(edayys

nigePaK; eTAkan´TINa> eKrEmgbUCakñúgTIenaH> .

k*eRJHRTBü KW sTÆaenH CaZm(Cab´tameTA minTUeTAdl´GñkdéT

Caehtuénsm|tþiTaMgBYg CamUlénRTBü manmas nigR:kĆaedImEdl

Caelakiy; . BitNas´ GñkmansTÆa kaleZVIbuNü manTanCaedIm

rEmg:nnUvRTBü . cMENkGñkminmansTÆa mancitþminCaRbeyaCn¾

büeNÑaH eRJHdUecñaH RTBüeRK}grIkrayéncitþ KW sTÆa elakeTIbeJl

za CaRTBüd*RbesIr . bTza burissS KW sEmþgkarkMNtýägóRkidð .

eRJHdUecñaH RTBü KW sTÆa sUm|Irbs´®sþICaedIm k*Kb|IRCabza RbesIr

minEmnrbs´bursEtmüäg büeNÑaH . bTza Zem μa KW kuslZm( 10

ßZm( manTan nigsIlCaedIm . bTza sucieNÑa :ndl´ eZVIlÁehIy

KW RbRBwtþlÁehIy . bTza suxmavhati esckþIza naMmknUvesckþIsux

rbs´mnusS dUcesckþIsuxrbsésaNesdðIbutþ nigRBHrdð:alCaedIm


esckþIsuxCaTiBV dUcesckþIsuxrbs´RBH«nÞ nigniBVansux dUcesckþI

suxrbs´RBHmhabTumCaedIm EdlCaTIbMputénesckþIsux . sc©; s&BÞ

enH kñúgbTza sc©M rEmgR:kdkñúgGtæCaeRcIn eJlKW R:kdkñúgvaca-

sc©; kñúgbTCaedImza Kb|IeBalJküsc©; minKb|IkuhkCaedIm . R:kd

kñúgvirtisc©; kñúgbTCaedImza smNRJhμN¾ taMgenAkñúgsc©; dUecñH .

R:kdkñúgTidðisc©; kñúgbTCaedImza GñkTaMgLay CaGñkeJlsc©;epSg>

Kña ehIyk*CaGñktaMgenAkñúgkusleT[t emþck*enAEtTas´Kña dUecñH .

R:kdkñúgRJh μNsc©; kñúgbTza mñalPik¡úTaMgLay RJh μNsc©;

man 4 y¨agenH . R:kdkñúgbrmtæsc©; kñúgbTCaedImza sc©;manEt

mYy minmanTI 2 dUecñH . R:kdkñúgGriysc©; kñúgbTCaedImza sc©;

4 etImankuslb¨un μan . EtkñúgTIenH elakbMNgykvacasc©; eZVI

brmtæsc©oCaniBVan nigeZVIvirtisc©;oeTACaxagkñúg . smNRJh μN¾

rEmgjúaMgTwk KW sc©; oRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGMNacedayGanuPaBénsc©;

rEmgqøgeRtIyénCati Cra nigmrN;:n . sc©; ‘enaH’ EdlRBHman-

RBHPaKRtas´Tukza ?


eKraraMgTwkedayJküsc© bNÐitrEmgkm©at´Bis:n

edayBaküsc©; ePø{gZøakcuHedaysc©; smNRJhμN¾

GñktaMgenAkñúgsc©; rEmgR:zñaesckþIsáb´ rsNa

nImYymanenAelIEpndI rsénsc©;RbesIrCagrsEdl

enAelIEpnnu@H . smNRJh μN¾GñktaMgenAkñúgsc©;

rEmgqøgeRtIyénCati Cra nigmrN;:n .

bTza saZutrM esckþIza RbesIrCag BIeraHCag RbNItCag .

bTza rsanM esckþIza rsTaMgenH manlk¡N;EdlKb|IliTÆ:n eday

n&yCaedImza rsEdlekItGMBI#s rsEdlekItGMBIedIm . karenAeday

Zm(CaeRK}gkm©at´kiels ev[reTas nigBüJ¢n;d*essCaedImBYkNa

mYy elakehAza Zm μrs edayn&yCaedImza mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tza-

KtGnuJ¦atrsEpøeQITaMgBYg RBHeKatmd*ceRmIn manrUbminmanrs mñal

RJh μN¾ rsénrUb rsénsMeLgNamYy minCaGabtþieRJHrs . Zm μ-

vin&yenH manrsEtmYy KW vimutþiCars . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´CaGñk

mancMENkénGtærs énZm μrs . kñúgrsTaMgenaH . Baküsc©;nu@HÉg


RbesIrCag sc©;enaHÉglÁCag . ßza bTza saZutrM ERbza RbesIr

Cag éRkElgCag . BitehIy rsén#sCaedIm rEmgjúaMgragkay

oZMZat´ . eQ μaHza naMmknUvesckþIsux EdlRbkbedaysg,iels .

rsénsc©; KW rsénvirtisc©; nigvacasc©; rEmgóbtæmÖdl´smz;

nigvibsSnaCaedIm . eQ μaHza naMmknUvesckþIsux EdlminRbkbeday

sg,iels . vimutþirs eQ μaHza lÁ eRJHmanrs KW brmtæsc©;

Edl:nGb´rMehIy . Gtærs nigZm μrsk*dUcKña . eRJHGaRs&yGtæ

nigZm( EdlCaó:yoseRmcvimutþirsenaH RbRBwtþeTA .

k*kñúgbTza bBa¦aCIvw enH Kb|IRCabesckþIyägenHza Gñkman

EPñkxVak´m¡ag ßTaMgsgxag buK<lEdlmanEPñkxVak´m¡ag ßTaMgsgxag

enH sUm|ICaRKhsæ bMeBjvtþbdibtþirbs´RKhsæ mankarósSah¾eZVI

kargar CaGñkdlńUvsrN; CaGñkEckTan smaTansIl nigrkSa

óe:szCaedIm ßCabBVCitbMeBjvtþbdibtþirbs´bBVCit eJlKW sIl

EdlminoekþARkhay mancitþvisuTÆid*éRkElgCaedIm edaybJ¦a elak

eJlza CIvitrbs´GñkrsénAedaybJ¦aenaH KW CaCIvitRbesIrbMput .


[321] yk¡:nsþabbJØaTaMg 4 EdlRBHmanRBHPaKRTgvisC¢na

yägenHehIy k*eBjcitþ kalnwgsYrbJØad*ess 4 RbkareT[t eTIb

eBalJküsYrza kzMsu trti OXM dUecñH ‘buK<lqøgOX;:nedayGVI’

CaedIm .

[322] lMdabénaH RBHmanRBHPaK kalnwgRTg´visC¢naeday

n&ymun eTIbRtas´Kazaza sTÆay trti CaedIm ‘buK<lqøgOX;:n

edaysTÆa’ . kñúgesckþIenaH buK<lNaqøgOX; 4 yäg:n buK<l

enaHrEmgqøgGnøg´sgSark*:n knøgputvdþTuk¡k*:n rEmgbrisuTÆicak

mnÞil KW kielsk*:n kalebIdUecñaH GñkminmansTÆa kalmineC]

k*qøgOX;min:n . GñkRbmaTehIy edaykarbeNþaycitþeTAkñúg

kamKuN 5 k*qøgGnøg´sgSarmin:n eRJHCabénAkñúgkamKuNenaH .

buK<lx¢ilRcGUsTaMglayLMedayGkuslZm( rEmgenACaTuk¡ Gñkmin

manbJ¦amindwgpøÚvbrisuTÆi rEmgminbrisuTÆi eRJHdUecñaH kalRBHman-

RBHPaKRTg´sEmþgPaBCabdibk¡enaH eTIbRtas´KazaenH . k*kalRtas´

KazaenH yägenHehIy eRJHsTÆi®nÞiyCabTdðanénesatabtþiyg<; dUecñaH


eTIbRTg´RbkasesatabtþimK< EdlCaeRK}gqøgOX; KW Tidði nigo:n

esatabnñ edaybTenHza sTÆay trti OXM ‘buK<lqøgOX;:n

edaysTÆa’ . k*eRJHRBHesatabnñminRbkbedayesckþIRbmaT eJl

KW eZVIkic©Cab´tKña edaykarceRmInkuslZm( bMeBjmK<TI 2 ev[rmK<

EdlnwgmkkanélakenHecjRtwmEtmYyEPøtbüeNÑaH rEmgqøgGnøg´-

sgSar EdlCaTItaMgénPevaX;d*ess Edlqøgmin:nedayesatabtþi-

mK< dUecñaH eTIbRTg´RbkasskTaKamimK< EdlCaeRK}gqøgPevaX; nig

RBHskTaKamI edaybTenHza Gb|maeTn GNÑvM ‘buK<lrEmgqøgsmuRT

:nedayesckþIminRbmaT’ dUecñH . kalRBHskTaKamIbMeBjmK<TI 3

edayesckþIBüayam rEmgknøgbgńUvkamTuk¡ EdlCaTItaMgénkaemaX;

nigkMNtza CakaemaX;EdlminTan:nknøg edayskTaKamimK< dUecñaH

eTIbRTg´RbkasGnaKamimK< EdlCaeRK}gqøgkaemaX; nigo:nCa

RBHGnaKamI edaybTenHza vIrieyn Tuk¡mec©ti ‘buK<lrEmgknøgesckþI

Tuk¡:nedayesckþIBüayam dUecñH’ . kalRBHGnaKamIbMeBjbJ¦aén

mK<TI 4 EdlbrisuTÆiedaycMENkmYy edaybJ¦ad*brisuTÆi R:scak


Pk´ KW kam lHmnÞild*éRkElg eJlKW GviC¢aEdllHmin:n eday

GnaKamimK< dUecñaH eTIbRTg´RbkasGrhtþmK< nigo:nseRmcCaRBH

Grhnþ EdlCaeRK}gqøgGviC¢a edaybTenHza bBa¦ay brisuCÄti ‘buK<l

rEmgbrisuTÆiedaybJ¦a’ dUecñH . k*kñúgTIbMputénKazaEdlRBHmanRBH-

PaKRtasédayZm( manRBHGrhtþCaTIbMputenH yk¡k*:ntaMgenAkñúg

esatabtþipl .

[323] «LÚvenH yk¡kanykbTza bJ¦a EdlRBHmanRBHPaK

Rtas´TukkñúgbTenHza bBa¦ay brisuCÄti enaH kalnwgsYrbJØaEdl

layedayelakutþr; edaybdiPaNrbsxøÜn eTIbTUlsYrKaza 6 bTenH

za kzMsu lPet bBa¦M ‘buK<lrEmg:nbJ¦aedayGVI’ CaedIm . kñúg

bTTaMgenaH bTza kzMsu CaJküsYrEdlminyutikñúgTITaMgBYg . Bit

Nas´ yk¡enHdwgGtæ manbJ¦aCaedImehIy eTIbsYryutiénGtæenaHza

buK<lrEmg:nbJ¦aedayGVI KW edayyutiGVI edayehtuGVI .

[324] kñúgRTBüCaedIm k*mann&yenHÉg . lMdabenaH RBHman-

RBHPaKkalnwgRTg´sEmþgkar:nbJ¦aedayehtu 4 yäg dlýk¡enaH


eTIbRtas´Jküza sTÞhaena CaedIm . Kb|IRCabesckþIénZm(enaH

‘dUcteTAenH’ RBHGrhnþ RBHBuTÆ RBHbec©kBuTÆ nigRBHsavkrbs´

RBHBuTÆ :ndlńiBVanedayZm(EdlepSgedaykaysucritCaedIm kñúg

xagedIm nigepSgedayeJZibk¡iyZm( 37 Rbkarkñúgxagcug yägNa

buK<leC]Zm(rbs´RBHGrhnþenaH eTIb:nbJ¦a TaMgCaelakiy; nig

elakutþr;edIm|IseRmcRBHniBVan . k*kar:nenaH rEmgmin:nedayZm(

RtwmEtsTÆabüeNÑaH . k*eRJHbuK<lmansTÆaehIy EtgcUleTArk

kalcUleTArk k*cUleTAGg<úyCit kalcUleTAGg<úyCit rEmgepÞ{g

Rtec[k epÞ{gRtec[kehIy rEmgsþab´Zm( dUecñaH cabépþImtaMgBIcUl

eTArk drabdl´:nsþab´Zm( sþabédaylÁehIy rEmg:n ‘bJ¦a’ .

etIelakeJlTukyägNa . elakeJlTukza eKeC]Zm(enaHehIy

cUleTArkGacarüóbCÄay¾tamkalevla cUleTAGg<úyCit zVaybg<M

edaykareZVIvtþbdibtþi kalNamancitþeRtkGrkñúgkarcUleTAGg<úyCit

KW rEmgCaGñkR:zñanUvGVINamYy> kalenaHeKEtgepÞ{gRtec[ksþab´

eRJHPaBCaGñkR:zñaedIm|Isþab´ rEmg:nnUv ‘bJ¦a’ . sUm|IkaleKtaMg


citþsþabýägenHehIy CaGñkminRbmaTedayminenAR:scaksti CaGñk

BicarNaedayPaBCaGñkdwgJküsuPasit nigTuBÖasit k*rEmg:n ‘bJ¦a’

dUcKña . minEmnGñkGMBIeRkAenH . eRJHehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaK

eTIbRtas´za CaGñkminRbmaT CaGñkBicarNa dUecñH . eRJHeKbdi-

btþitamvtþbdibtþiEdlRbRBwtþeTAedIm|I:nbJ¦aedaysTÆa sþab´ó:y

CaeRK}gcUldl´bJ¦aedaykartaMgcitþsþab´ KW edayesckþIeKarB min

vegVgePøckñúgZm(EdlRTRTg´TukehIy edayesckþIminRbmaT kanýk

minelIsminxVH nigesckþIminxus eZVIoBisþaredayPaBCaGñkBicarNa

ßCaGñkepÞ{gRtec[kedaykartaMgcitþsþabéhIy sþab´Zm(EdlCaehtu

:nbJ¦a luHsþabédayesckþIminRbmaTehIy RTRTgćaMZm( BicarNa

GtæénZm(EdlRTRTgćaMTukehIy edaykarBicarNa eZVIbrmtæsc©;o

Cakć|asédaylMdab´ eRJHdUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaKRtÚvsYrza kfMsu

lPet bBa¦M ‘buK<l:nbJ¦aedayGVI’ kalnwgRTg´sEmþgehtu 4 yäg

enH dl´GaLvkyk¡enaH eTIbRtas´KazaenHza sTÞhaena .l. vic-

k¡eNa dUecñH . «LÚvenH kalnwgRTg´visC¢nabJØa 3 RbkardéTGMBI


enaH eTIbRtas´KazaenHza bdirUbkarI CaedIm . kñúgKazaenH buK<l

NamineZVIkaleTs;CaedImovinasGs´ eZVIkargarosmKYr KW oCa

ó:yEdlnwg:nRTBüCaelakiy;kþI nigelakutþr;kþI ehtuenH buK<l

enaHeTIbeQ μaHza bdirUbkarI ‘buK<lmankargarsmKYrtamkal’ . bT

za Zurva KW mindak´Zur; edayGMNacesckþIBüayampøÚvcitþ . bTza

ódðata esckþIza RbkbedayesckþIósSah¾ edayGMNacesckþIBüayam

pøÚvkay manesckþIts)UBuHBarminZUrzy edayn&yCaedImza k*buK<l

Na minsm<alésckþIRtCak´ nigekþAoéRkElgeTACages μA . bTza

vinÞet ZnM esckþIza buK<lrEmg:nelakiyRTBü dUccULkenÞvasI-

esdðI :nRTBü 4 EsnedayminyWtyUr eRBaHGaRs&ykNþúrmYy nig

:nelakutþrRTBü dUcRBHmhatisSetær;bYskñúgv&ycas´ . RBHezr;Kit

za eyIgnwgenAeday«riyabz 3 büeNÑaH dUecñH ehIyeZVIvtþbdibtþi

kñúgevlagguyedk k*yksøwkeQIRClkTwkdakelIsIs; cuHTwkRbmaN

RtwmÇkedIm|Ikm©atésckþIgguyedk elak:nseRmcRBHGrhtþkñúgvsSa

TI 10 . bTza sec©n esckþIza buK<lrEmg:nTTYlkitþis&BÞyägenH


za CaGñkeJlJküstü; eBalJküBitedayvcIsc©;xøH zaCaRBH-

BuTÆ RBHbec©kBuTÆ RBHGriysavk edaybrmtæsc©;xøH . bTza TTM

esckþIza buK<lovtæúNanImYyEdleKR:zñaRtÚvkar EtgeZVInUvkarcg

Etgbeg,InnUvmitþTaMgLay:n . ßza Gñkorbs´minlÁ k*rEmg:n

rbs´minlÁ . ßza sg<hvtæú 4 Kb|IRCabza elakk*kanýkTanCa

RbZan . elakeJlTukza buK<lrEmgcgBYkmitþ:nedaykaroenaH .

RKaRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´visC¢nabJØa 4 Rbkar edayn&yEdl

layedayelakiy; nigelakutþr;cUlKña TaMgRKhsæ nigbBVCityäg

enHehIy «LÚvenHRTg´visC¢nabJØaTI 5 enHza kzM ebc© n esacti

‘buK<lsøabéTAehIynwgminesakesAedayGVI eTIbRtas´JküCaedImza

yesSet dUecñH .

Kb|IRCabesckþIénRbkarenaH ‘dUecñH’ RKhsæGñkbriePaKkam

mansTÆa eRJHRbkbedaysTÆaEdlCaehtuoekItklüaNZm(TaMgBYg

EdlRtas´TukkñúgbTenHza sTÞhaena GrhtM ‘eC]Zm(rbs´Grhnþ’

CaGñkRKb´RKgpÞH briePaKnUvkamKuN ßCaGñkEsVgrknUvkamKuN 5 kñúg


JküenHza sTÆsS Xremsiena ‘GñkRKb´RKgpÞH’ manZm( 4 yäg

enH KW sc©; dUcEdlRtas´TukehIykñúgbTenHza sec©n kitwþ beb|ati

‘buK<l rEmg:nTTYlkitþis&BÞedayJküstü;’ Zm(EdlRtas´TukehIy

za EdleQ μaHza bJ¦a rEmg:neRBaHkarsþabédaylÁ dUckñúgbTenH

za susSÚsM lPet bBa¦M ‘kalsþabédaylÁ rEmg:nnUvbJ¦a’ Ziti

EdlRtas´TukehIy EdleQ μaHza Zur; nigEdleQ μaHza ósSah¾ kñúg

bTenHza Zurva ódðata ‘CaGñkmanZur; nigCaGñkmanesckþIts)U’ nig

caK; dUcEdlRtas´TukehIykñúgbTenHza TTM mitþani Knæti Gñko

rEmgcgBYkmitþ:n . bTza s ev ebc© n esacti esckþIza buK<l

lHelakenHeTAkanélakdéT rEmgminesakesAkñúgelakTaMgBIr .

kalRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´visC¢nabJØaTI 5 yägenHehIy kal

nwgdasét]nyk¡enaH eTIbRtas´JküCaedImza «g¹ GeBa¦bi ‘cUrsYr’

Zm(sUm|IdéTeT[tcuH .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza «g¹ Cani:tcuHkñúgGtæénJküdasét]n .

bTza GeBa¦bi esckþIza cUrsYrZm(déTcMeJHsmNRJh μN¾CaeRcIn


eT[tcuH . ßza cUrsYrsmNRJhμN¾CaeRcInEdlebC\axøÜnza CasBVJ¦Ú

manbUrNksSb;CaedIm sUm|IdéTeT[tcuH . ßza ebInwgmanehtuEdl

:nTTYlkitþis&BÞoéRkElgCagsc©; dUcEdltzaKteJlTukehIy

kñúgbTenHza sec©n kitwþ beb|ati ‘buK<lrEmg:nTTYlkitþis&BÞeday

Jküstü;’ . ßza enAmanehtuo:nTTYlelakiybJ¦a nigelakutþr-

bJ¦aEdléRkElgCagTm; EdlRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´TukedayGagdl´

bJ¦aza susSÚsa kñúgbTza susSÚsM lPet bBa¦M ‘kaltaMgcitþsþab´

edaylÁ rEmg:nnUvbJ¦a’ . ßza ehtuCaeRK}gcgnUvmitþEdléRkElg

CagcaK; dUcEdlRtas´TukehIykñúgbTenHza TTM mitþani Knæti ‘Gñk

orEmgcgBYkmitþ:n’ . ßza ehtuEdlCaeRK}go:nelakiyRTBü

nigelakutþrRTBüEdléRkElgCagxnþi eJlKW esckþIBüayam eday

Gtæza naMeTAnUvPar;d*Zán´ tamEdlRTg´GaRs&yGMNacénehtuenaH>

Rtas´TukehIy edayeQ μaHza Zur; nigedayesckþIósSah¾ kñúgbTenH

za Zurva ódðata . ßza ehtuEdlminesakesA eRJHlHGMBIelakenH

eTAkanélakdéT oéRkElgCagZm( 4 yägenH EdlRtas´Tukyäg


enHza sc©M Zem μa ZiticaeKa enHCakarBN(naesckþIRBmTaMgkarP¢ab´

esckþIedayseg¡bkñúgbTenHza «Z viC¢ti dUecñH ‘manenAkñúgelakenH’

EtKb|IEckbTmYy> edayn&yEdlelIkGtæ elIkbT nigBN(nabT

ehIyRCabkarBN(naGtæedayBisþar .

kalRBHmanRBHPaKRtasyägenHehIy yk¡nwgKb|IsYrsmN-

RJh μN¾déTedayesckþIsgS&yNa eRJHCaGñklHbgésckþIsgS&y

enaHehIy eTIbeJlza «LÚvenHx\ú MRBHGg<nwgKb|IsYrsmNRJh μN¾

CaeRcIndUcemþcekIt dUecñH kalnwgoGñkEdlenAmindwgehtu Edlmin

sYrodwg eTIbeJlza eyahM GC¢ bCanami eya Getæa sm|rayieka

dUecñH ‘ézáenHx\M úRBHGg<eTIbEtdwgza RbeyaCn¾NamanenAkñúgsm|ray-

PB’ .

[325] kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza GC¢ GZib|ayza kMNtévla

mankñúgézáenHCaedIm . bTza bCanami KW dwgedayRbkartamEdl

RtaséhIy . bTza eya Getæa esckþIza RTg´sEmþgvtþbdibtþikñúg

bc©úb|nñEdlRtas´TukehIyedayn&yza susSÚsM lPet bBa¦M ‘buK<l


kalsþabédaylÁ rEmg:nnUvbJ¦a’ edayJkümanRbmaNbüeNÑH .

RTg´sEmþgvtþbdibtþikñúgelakxagmux EdleZVIkarlHelakenHeTAehIy

minmanesckþIesakesA EdlRtas´TukehIyza yesSet ctuera Zm μa

‘GñkNamanZm( 4 yägenH’ edaybTza sm|rayieka dUecñH . k*

bTza Getæa enH CaeQ μaHrbséhtu . BitNas´ s&BÞza Gtæ enH

rEmgRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGtæén:f; kñúgbTTaMgLayCaedImyägenHza satæM

sBüBa¢nM ‘RBmedayGtæ RBmedayBüJ¢n;’ . RbRBwtþeTAkñúgesckþI

RtÚvkar kñúgbTCaedImza Getæa em Khbti hirBa¦suveNÑn

mñalKhbtI eyIgRtÚvkarR:k´ nigmas . RbRBwtþeTAkñúgesckþIceRmIn

kñúgbTCaedImza ehati sIlvtM Getæa ‘esckþIceRmInrEmgmandl´Gñk

mansIl’ . RbRBwtþeTAkñúgRTBü kñúgbTCaedImza BhuCena PC¢et

Gtæehtu ‘mnusSCaeRcInEbkKñaeRJHRTBü’ . RbRBwtþeTAkñúgRbeyaCn¾

kñúgbTCaedImza óPinñmtæM crti ‘rEmgRbRBwtþRbeyaCn¾dlélakTaMg

BIr’ . RbRBwtþeTAkñúgehtu kñúgbTCaedImza Getæ Caet c bNÐitM

‘k*kalehtuekIteLIg rEmgRtÚvkarbNÐit’ . k*És&BÞza Gtæ kñúgTIenH


RbRBwtþeTAkñúgehtu . eRJHdUecñaH ehtuénkar:nbJ¦aCaedIm Edl

RbRBwtþeTAkñúgbc©úb|nñyägNa nigehtuénesckþIlHelakenHeTAehIy

minmanesckþIesakesARbRBwtþeTAkñúgsm|rayPByägNa eyIgrEmg

dwgehtuenaHÉgtamn&yEdlRBHmanRBHPaKRtaséhIykñúgézáenH «LÚv

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RCabesckþIedayseg¡bkñúgesckþIenH yägenH .

yk¡eTIbeJlyägenHza bCanami eya Getæa sm|rayieka

‘ehtuNaEdlmankñúgsm|rayPBeyIg:ndwg’ kalnwgsEmþgesckþI

EdljaNenaHCamUlrbs´RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbeJlza Gtæay vt

em BueTÆa ‘RBHBuTÆesþcmkRbzab´kñúgRkúgGaLvIedIm|ICaRbeyaCn¾dl´

eyIg’ .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza Gtæay KW edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ ßedIm|I

esckþIceRmIn . bTza ytæ TinñM mhbölM esckþIza TanEdlokñúg

RBHBuTÆRBHGg<NamanpleRcIn eyIgs<al´RBHBuTÆRTgĆaGK<Tk¡ieNyü-

buK<lRBHGg<enaHedaycaK; EdlRtas´TukkñúgbTza yesSet ctuera


Zm μa ‘biK<lNamanZm( 4 yägenH’ . EtGacarüBYkxøHeJlza RTg´

sMedAykRBHsg¹ eTIbRtasýägenH . RKayk¡sEmþgkarseRmc

RbeyaCn¾dl´xøÜnedayKazaenH yägenHehIy «LÚvenHnwgsEmþgvtþ-

bdibtþiedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´GñkdéT eTIbeBalJküCaedImza eyIgenaH

nwgRtacéTA .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza Kama KamM esckþIza GMBIeTvRKameTA

kanéTvRKam cakBIeTvnKreTAkanéTvnKr . bTza nmsSmaena sm¬úTÆM

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Zm(d*lÁénRBHZm( edayn&yCaedImza RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´dwgRbéB

edayRBHGg<Éghñ@ RBHZm(EdlRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´ lÁehIy . eday

GMNac c s&BÞ k*CakareJlza x\ú MnwgRtac´sresIrehIy> nUvkar

bdibtþid*lÁrbs´RBHsg¹ x\M úRBHGg<nms,arehIy RbkasnUvZm( eday

bTCaedImza RBHsg¹savkrbsRBHmanRBHPaKbdibtþilÁehIyhñ@ dUecñH .

kñúgTIbMputénKazaenH GruNk*R:kd karbeJ¢jsMeLgosaZukar kar

naMGaLvkkumarmkkan´TIenArbsýk¡ :nmankñúgxN;EtmYyRBmKña


edayRbkardUecñH . BYkraCburs:n»sMeLgsaZukarehIy nwkza

sMeLgsaZukarEbbenH rEmgminbnøWeLIgsRmab´mnusSBYkdéT ev[r

RBHBuTÆ RBHmanRBHPaKesþcmkehIyhñ@ :neXIjrs μ IRBHsrIr;rbs´

RBHmanRBHPaK minQrxageRkAdUcmun GsésckþIsgS&y ehIycUl

eTAenAxagkñúg eXIjRBHmanRBHPaKRbzab´KgénAkñúgTIenArbsýk¡ nig

eXIjyk¡Qrp<gGJ¢lI eTIbeJlnwgyk¡za mñalmhayk¡ RBHraC-

kumarenH eKnaMmkedIm|IBlIkm μdlélak GeJ¢IjelakcUrTMJrsuI ß

GeJ¢IjsuIeK ßeZVItamRtÚvkarcuH . yk¡enaHx μas eRJHxøÜnCaRBHesa-

tabnñ nigkalRtÚveKeJlyägenHcMeJHRBHP&®kþRBHmanRBHPaK eday

JküEbøk eTIbykédTaMgBIrRtkgRBHkumarenaH begÁancUleTArkRBH-

manRBHPaK edayRkabTUlza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn kumarenHeKbJ¢Ún

mkox\úMRBHGg< x\ú MRBHGg<sUmzVaykumarenHcMeJHRBHmanRBHPaK Zm μta

RBHBuTÆTaMgLayCaGñkGnueRKaHedayRbeyaCn¾ sUmRBHmanRBHPaKemtþa

TTYlek μgenH edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ edIm|IesckþIsuxdlék μgenHcuHRBHGg< .

k*yk¡enaH eJlKazaenHza ?


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lk¡N;TaMgrysBVRBHkay manRTg´RTaybribUN(

cMeJHRBHGg< sUmRBHGg<Gñkmanck¡ú emtþaTTYlTuk

edIm|ICaRbeyaCn¾ dl´stVelakcuH .

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´TTYlkumarTukehIy . kalRTg´nwgTTYl

k*eJlKaza 3 :T edIm|IeZVImg<ldl´yk¡ nigkumar . yk¡júaMg

kumarenaHodl´RBHGg<CasrN; obribUN(eday:TTI 4 dl´ 3 dg

KW ?

kumarenH cUrmanGayuEvg mñalyk¡GñkcUrmannUv

esckþIceRmIn nigmanesckþIsux cUrCaGñkminQW taMg

enAedIm|ICYyCaRbeyaCn¾dlstVelak kumarenH cUl

dl´RBHBuTÆCasrN; .

kumarenH cUrmanGayuEvg mñalyk¡ GñkcUrman

nUvesckþIceRmIn nigmanesckþIsux cUrCaGñkminQW

taMgenAedIm|ICaRbeyaCn¾dl´stVelak kumarenH cUl


dl´RBHZm(CasrN; .

kumarenH cUrmanGayuEvg mñalyk¡ GñkcUr

mannUvesckþIceRmIn nigmanesckþIsux cUrCaGñkmin

QW taMgenAedIm|ICaRbeyaCn¾dl´stVelak kumarenH

cUldl´RBHsg¹CasrN; .

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za GñkTaMgLay cUrjúaMgkumarenHoceRmIn ehIyswmbJ¢ÚnotzaKt

vij . kumarenaH eTIbmaneQ μaHza htækGLvk; eRJHeTAkan´édyk¡

GMBIédrbs´BYkraCburs eTAkan´RBHhsærbs´RBHmanRBHPaKGMBIédyk¡

ehIyeTAkan´édrbs´BYkraCbursGMBIRBHhsærbs´RBHmanRBHPaKeT[t .

GñkERs nigGñkeZVIkargarkñúgéRBCaedIm eXIjBYkraCbursnaMkumarenaH

RtLb´mk xøac ehIysYrza yk¡minRtÚvkarkumareRJHenAek μgeBkß .

BYkraCbursR:b´er]gTaMgGs´za elakTaMgLaykuMxøaceLIy eRJHRBH-

manRBHPaKeZVIP&yo:t´ehIy dUecñH . GMBIenaHmk GñknKrGaLvITaMg

Gs´ k*eJlza lÁehIy> Ebrmuxeq¬aHeTArkyk¡ edaysMeLgKwkkg>


dUcKñaEtmüäg lanéLIg .

kaldlévlaEdlRBHmanRBHPaKesþceTAPik¡acar sUm|Iyk¡

k*kan´:RtcIvrmkBak´kNþalpøÚv eTIbRtLb´ . kalRBHmanRBHPaK

esþcRtacéTAbiNÐ:t RTgéZVIPtþkic©eRscehIy Rbzab´KgélIBuTÆasn;

d*RbesIrEdleKRkalTuklÁehIy Rtg´KléQIEdlsáat´Rtg´kEnøgmYy

CitTVarRkúg . tBIenaH RBHraCa nigGñkRkúgRBmedayCnBYkZM rYmKña

EtmYy cUleTAKalRBHmanRBHPaKzVaybg<MehIy Gg<úyecameram ehIy

TUlsYrza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn RBHGg<RTg´TUn μanyk¡Edlkac:n

yägNa . RBHmanRBHPaKRTgéZVInUvkarc|aMg ‘R:b´’ dl´raCburs

TaMgenaHCaedIm ehIyRtas´za yk¡júaMgePø{g 9 RbePToZøakýägenH

eZVIoKYrsøútxøacyägenH sYrbJØayägenH tzaKtvisC¢nadlýk¡enaH

yägenH eTIbRtas´GaLvksURtenaH .

kñúgTIbMputénZm μkza Zm μaPism&y:nmandl´RbCaCn 84Ç000

tGMBIenaHmk RBHraCa nigGñkRkúgeZVITIenArbsýk¡kñúgTICitTIenArbs´

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oCaeRK}gdgVayCaRbcaM . eKRBElgkumarenaHGñkdl´PaBCaviJ¦ÚCn

ehIyza elakGaRs&yRBHmanRBHPaK eTIb:nCIvit cUreTA cUleTA

Gg<úyCitRBHmanRBHPaK nigPik¡úsg¹ . htækGavLk;enaH cUleTA

Gg<úyCitRBHmanRBHPaK nigPik¡úsg¹ xageRkaymkminyUrk*taMgenA

kñúgGnaKamipl er[nRBHBuTÆvcnTaMgBYg manó:sk 500 Cabrivar .

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LaykMBUlrbs´ó:skCasavkrbs´tzaKt Gñkse®g<aHRbCuMCneday

vtæú 4 KW htækGaLvk; .

cb;Gdækfa GaLvksURtTI 12

cb´yk¡sMyutþ RtwmEtb¨ueNÑH rYmkñ úgvK<enHman 12 Gdðkza

1-Gdækfa\nÞksURt 2- GdækfaskásURt 3- GdækfasUcielamsURt 4-GdækfamNiPTÞsURt 5-GdækfasanusURt 6-GdækfabiygársURt 7-GdækfabunBVsusURt 8-GdækfasuTtþsURt 9-GdækfabzmsukáasURt 10-GdækfaTutiysukáasURt

11-GdækfacIvrsURt 12-GdækfaGaLvksURt

rts

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sk,sMyutþ vK<TI 1

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suvIrsURtTI 1

Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúgsuvIrsURtTI 1 énvK<TI 1 teTAenH ?

[327] bTza GPiyMsu KWsYrza c|aMgKñakñúgkalNa . eqøIyza

kñúgkalNamankmøaMg ‘xøaMgCag’ kñúgkalenaHk*c|aMgtvij . kñúg

sURtenaH manGnubuBVikzadUecñH :n»za esþcsk,;CamaNB eQ μaH

mX; kñúgGclRKamkñúgEdnmKZ; naMburs 30 nak´ eZVIklüaNkm μ

bMeBjvtþbT 7 eZVIkal;kñúgTIenaHehIyeTAekItkñúgeTvelak . eTvta

BYkcas´> Cam©as´TIkEnøg eXIjmXmaNBenaHRBmTaMgbris&TRbkb

eTAedayfan; 10 edayGanuPaBénkm μd*xøaMgkøa Kitza eTvbuRtEdl

CaGaKnþúk;mkehIy eTIbeRt{mTwkKnÆ:n;edIm|Ipwk . sk,;eTvraC:n

oJküdas´et]ndl´bris&TCabrivarrbs´xøÜnza mñalGñknirTuk¡ GñkkuMpwk

TwkKnÆ:n; cUrsEmþgRtwmEtGakarpwkbueNÑaH . BYkeK:neZVIy¨agenaH .


eTvbuRtm©as´TIkEnøgpwkTwkKnÆ:n; EdleKnaMcUleTAoedayEBgmas

tamRtÚvkar k*RsvwgdYledkenAelIEpndImaskñúgTIenaH> . sk,eTvraC

eJlza GñkTaMgLay cUrcab´BYkeKTaMgemTaMgkUneTA dUecñH ehIycab´

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eTAZøakćuHkñúgTIenaH edayetC;énbuNürbs´sk,eTvraC . eTvbuRt

TaMgenaHdwgxøÜnkñúgevlaEdlxøÜnenAkNþalPñMsienru eTIbeJlza BYkeyIg

minpwksurapg BYkeyIgmin:nqwksurapg . cab´taMgBIenaH eTIb:n

eQ μaHza Gsur . xageRkaymk EdnGsurmanRbmaNmYymuWneyaCn¾

EdltaMgeLIgtamrdUv eRJHbc©&yénkm μrbs´BYkeK k*ekIteLIgkñúgépÞ

xageRkaménPñMsienru . sk,eTvraC taMgkarrkSaedIm|IRtÚvkarminoeTv-

buRtTaMgenaHRtLb´mk . elakeJlsMedAesckþIza ?

karXuMRKgrkSa 5 yäg taMgenAkñúgcenøaHRkúg

EdlminmanGñkNac|aMg:nTaMgBIr KW naK RKúD kumÖNÐ

yk¡ nigmharaCTaMg 4 .

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Rkúg EdlminmanGñkNac|aMg:n k*eRJHCaRkúgEdlminGacdeNþIm

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k*minGacnwgeZVIGVI:n . RkúgTaMg 2 enH eTIbeQμaHza RkúgGyuZüa eday

RbkardUecñH .

sk,eTvraCtaMgrkSaTukkñúgTI 5 kEnøg mannaKCaedImenH cenøaH

RkúgTaMg 2 enaH kñúgsæanTI 5 kEnøg . kñúgTIenaH BYknaK elakkan´

ykedays&BÞza Twk .

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BYknaKenaHenARtgĆYrTI 1 énPñMsienruenaH . BYkRKúD kanýkeday

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BYkRKuD:neQ μaHtam:y nigTwkenaH karkarBarrbs´BYkRKúDenaHenA

RtgĆYrTI 2 . BYkkumÖNÐ kanýkedays&BÞza bysSúkri .


:n»za BYkkumÖNÐenaH CaBYkTanB nigrk¡s; . karkarJr

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miner[bry . karkarJrrbsBYkyk¡enHenARtgCYrTI 4 . bTza ctuera

c mhtæa KW mharaCTaMg 4 EdleJlehIy . karkarJrrbs´

mharaCTaMgenHenARtgĆYrTI 5 . eRJHdUecñaH ebIBYkGsureRkaZ mancitþ

eTamnsS k*cUleTAkMeTcRkúgrbs´BYkeTvtakñúgkarc|aMg . TINaCa

RBMEdndMbUgénPñMBYknaK rEmgkarJrTIenaH . BYkdéTd*ess k*karJr

TIdéTd*ess . ÉBYkGsurenaH dUcKñanwgeTvtaCan´tavtþwgS edaysm|tþi

KW Gayu BN(sm|úr kitþiys nigPaBCaZM . eRJHdUecñaH BYkeKeTIb

mindwgxøÜn kñúgcenøaHkalénp,aRCen[grIk eTIbdwgza enHminEmnRkúg

rbséTvta p,a:riqtþrIkkñúgRkúgrbséTvtaenaH EtkñúgTIenH manedIm

RCen[g BYkeyIgRtÚvBYksk,;cas´ beJäatopwksura ÉeyIgnwgeTA

kanéTvnKrvij BYkeyIgnwgdeNþIm eyIgnwgc|aMgCamYyBYkeTvnKrenaH

dUecñH ehIyeLIgCiHdMrI esH nigrz Rbdabédaymas R:k´ EkvmNI


nigEkvplwk eRt{mc|aMg sMeLgs<rrbs´Gsur EjkTwkkñúgmhasmuRT

ecjCa 2 cMENk eRt{meRscehIy . kñúgevlaenaH BYkGsurenaH

c|aMgCamYyBYknaKCaRKadMbUg . kñúgkarc|aMgenaH sm|úr ßEs|krbs´

GñkNa> mindac´ . Qamk*minecj . RtwmEtjúaMgKñanigKñaoekþA

Rkhay dUcBYkek μgykBEBeQICl´KñabüeNÑaH . BYknaKTaMgryekadi

Jnékadic|aMgCamYyBYkGsurenaH beNþjBYkGsurenaHeTAkan´RkúgGsur

ehIy eTIbRtLb´mk .

kalNaBYkGsurmankmøaMgxøaMgCag kalenaHBYknaKk*dkzy

eTArYbrYmKñaCamYyBYkRKúD c|aMgkñúgCYrTI 2 . sUm|IkñúgBYkRKúDCaedIm

k*mann&yenH . EtkalNaBYkGsurjaMjITITaMg 5 kEnøgenaH:n

kalenaH 5 kgBl dkzyeTArYbrYmKñaEtmYy . kñúgxN;enaH mha-

raCTaMg 4 cUleTARkabTUlkarRbRBwtþeTAéncm|aMgdlésþcsk,; .

sk,eTvraCsþab´JküRkabTUlrbs´mharaCenaHehIy eTIbesþceLIg

kanévCynþrzkm¬s 150 eyaCn¾ ecjeTAedayxøÜnÉg ßbJ¢ÚnRBHOrs

mYyGg<eTA . kñúgevlaenaH sk,eTvraCRtÚvkarnwgbJ¢ÚnRBHOrseTA


eTIbeBalJküCaedImza mñal:suvIr; dUecñH .

bTza ÉvM PTÞnþvati exa esckþIza ‘suvIreTvbuRteJlza ’

kruNaézøviess dUecñHÉg . bTza bmaTM Ga:Tsi ERbza :neZVI

esckþIRbmaT . GZib|ayza suvIreTvbuRt mannageTBGbSrmYyJn´

Ehhm cuHkan´zñl´ZMseRmcedaymasRbEvg 60 eyaCn¾ Rtac´elg

nkSRtenAkñúgsYnnnÞnv&nCaedIm .

[328] bTza GnudðhM ERbza minósSah¾ . bTza GvayamM

ERbza minBüayam .

[329] bTza GlsVayM kat´bTza Glesa GyM ERbza

enHx¢ilRcGUs . bTza n c kic©ani karey ERbza mineZVIkic©GVI> .

bTza sBVkamsmiTÆsS ERbza CaGñkseRmcedaykamKuNTaMgBYg .

bTza tem μ sk,vrM Tis esckþIza suvIreTvbuRteJlza bBiRtesþc

sk,;d*RbesIrbMputrbs´BYkeTv; emtþacgÁúl KW R:b´nUvvtæúd*RbesIr KW

fan;Edlx¬s´bMput OkasenaHdl´x\ú M .

[332] bTza niBVansS hi esa meK<a esckþIza pøÚvénniBVan


eQ μaHza fanEdlmineZVIkm μedIm|ICIvit .

cb;Gdækfa suvIrsURtTI 1

3


G dð k za

susimsURtTI 2

Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúgsusimsURt TI 2 teTAenH ?

[335] bTza susimM KW buRtmYyGg< maneQ μaHy¨agenH kñúg

cMeNambuRtmYyJn´Gg<rbs´sk,eTvraC .

cb;Gdækfa susimsURtTI 2

3

-389- Gdækfa skásMyutþ FCKÁsURt TI 3

G dð k za

ZCK<sURtTI 3

Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúgZCK<sURtTI 3 teTAenH ?

[343] bTza smubBüÚeL$a KW RbCuMKña rYmKñaCakg . bTza

ZCK<M óeløaekyüaz esckþIza :n»za rzrbsésþcsk,;RbEvg 150

eyaCn¾ EpñkxageRkayénrzenaHRbEvg 50 eyaCn¾ kNþaltYrzRbEvg

50 eyaCn¾ Epñkk|alénrzRbEvg 50 eyaCn¾ . GacarüBYkxøHBRgIk

RbmaNenaHCa 2 es μ IKña eJlza RbEvg 300 eyaCn¾xøH . kñúgrz

enaH taMgTuknUvblø&g,RbmaNmYyeyaCn¾ taMgqRtskm¬s´ 3 eyaCn¾

TukxagelI . RtgńwmmYy TwmesHGaCaenyü 1Ç000 . eRK}gtak´

Etgd*essminmanRbmaN ‘KWrab´min:n’ . k*Tg´rbs´rzenaH elIk

eLIgkm¬s´ 250 eyaCn¾ . TgÉdlRtÚvxül´bk´ k*mansMeLgdUcCa

t®nþIRbkbedayGg< 5 sk,eTvraCRtas´za BYkGñkcUremIlTgénaH .

sYrza eRJHehtuGVI . eqøIyza eRJHkalBYkeTvtaeXIjTgénaH Kitza


RBHraCarbs´eyIgmkQrenAkñúgTIxagcugbris&T dUcssrEdleKkb´

eyIgminxøacGñkNa dUecñH eTIbminxøac .

bTza bCabtisS esckþIza :n»za bCabtieTvraCenaH man

BN(sm|úrdUcnwgsk,eTvraC manGayues μ IKña :nTIGg<úykñúglMdab´TI

2 . bnÞab´mkk*vruNeTvraC nig¤saneTvraC . ÉvruNeTvraC:nTI

Gg<úykñúglMdab´ TI 3 ¤saneTYvraC:nTIGg<úykñúglMdab´TI 4 . bTza

blayi esckþIza caj´BYkGsurehIyQrRtg´rzenaH ßeXIjTg´

sUm|ImanRbmaNtic k*eKcecjeTACaZm μta .

[344] bTza «tibi esa PKva CaedIm manesckþIBisþarehIy

kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< .

[345] bTza «Tmevac esckþIza RBHmanRBHPaK:nRtas´

ZCK<britþenH . GanuPaBrbs´britþNa rEmgRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGaNaextþ

KW kñúgEsnekadicRkvaL .

BitehIy buK<lTaMgLaynwkdl´britþenH rEmgputcakTuk¡ man

yk¡P&y nigecarP&yCaedIm mancMnYnrab´min:n . esckþIsáb´GMBITuk¡

-391- Gdækfa skásMyutþ FCKÁsURt TI 3

déTcUrelIkTukcuH . BitNas´ GñkmancitþRCHzøaehIy nwkdl´britþ

enH rEmg:nTIBwgsUm|IkñúgGakas . kñúgesckþIenaH maner]gdUecñH .

:n»za kaleKkMBuglabkMe:rsRtg´TIXvabiectiy Rbús

kemøaHmñakPøateCIgZøakBIevTIkaCan´elI cuHmkRtgRbehagRBHectiy . Pik¡ú

sg¹QrxageRkam eJlza GñkcUrnwkdl´ZCK<britþ . eKtk´søútP&y

xøacsøab´ eTIbeJlza ZCK<britþCYyx\M úpg dUecñH . «dð 2 duM k*pus

ecjmkGMBIRbehagectiy taMgCaCeNþIroeKPøam . mnusSTaMgLay

k*Tmøak´CeNþIrvlø×EdlenAxagelI . «dðEdleZVICaCeNþIrenaH k*taMg

enAdUcedIm .

cb;Gdækfa FCKÁsURt TI 3

3


G dð k za

evbcitþisURtTI 4

Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúg evbcitþisURtTI 4 teTAenH ?

[347] bTza evbcitþM esckþIza :n»za eKCaRbZanrbs´BYk

Gsur . bTza eyn RtwmEtCani:t . bTza nM ERbza enaH . bTza

kNðbBa©emhi esckþIza mancMNg 5 kEnøg KW Rtg´éd 2 Rtg´eCIg

2 nigRtg´k 1 k*eRK}gcgenaH rEmgmkkan´Knøgck¡ú KW biT:Mg

«riyabz dUcsrésQUk nigdUcsrésBIgJg . k*RtÚveKcgeday

eRK}gcgTaMgenaHTukedaycitþ k*rEmgrYcputedaycitþ .

[348] bTza Gek,asti esckþIza eKrEmgeCredayGek,as-

vtæú 10 TaMgenaHza GñkÉgCaecar GñkÉgCaJl GñkÉgCaGñkvegVg

GñkÉgCaGUdð GñkÉgCaeKa GñkÉgCala GñkÉgCastVnrk GñkÉgCa

stVtircäan GñkÉgminmansuKti GñkÉgR:zñaEtTuKtib¨ueNÑaH . bTza

briPasti esckþIza eBalJküCaedImTaMgenH KRmamza mñalsk,;

-393- Gdækfa skásMyutþ evbcitþisURt TI 4

kJ©as´ elaknwgQñHRKbévlamin:n kalNaBYkGsurQñH kalenaH

eyIgnwgcgelakyägenHxøH nwgoedkRtg´TVarrbsÉdnGsur ehIy

vayxøH . sk,eTvraC manC&yCMnHehIy k*mineZVITukkñúgcitþdl´Jkü

rbsésþcGsurenaH mincab´Garm μN¾ ‘minTTYlBakürbs´’ evbcitþenaH

edIrecjcUlsuZm μeTvsPa .

[349] bTza GCÄPasi esckþIza matlIeTvbuRtBicarNaza

sk,eTvraCenH Gt´ZnćMeJHJküeRKatRKatTaMgenH eRJHesckþIxøacß

ßza eRJHCaGñkRbkbedayGZivasnxnþi eTIbTUlehIy .

[350] bTza TuBVelün ERbza edayPaBTnéxSay . bTza

bdisMyueC ERbza nwgKb|IesBKb´ KW nwgKb|IsñiTÆsñal .

[351] bTza bPieC¢yüúM ERbza nwgKb|IeRbHqa . :lIza

bkueC¢yüúM xøH . bTza brM ERbza sRtÚv .

[352] bTza eya seta óbsm μti esckþIza buK<lNaman

sticUleTArmáab´ GZib|ayza eyIgcUleTArmáab´ KW hamCnJlenaH .

[353] bTza yTa nM mBa¦ti esckþIza sm<aléTasenaH


eRJHehtuNa . bTza GCÄarUhti ERbza sg,t´sg,in . bTza eKav

PieyüablayinM esckþIza hVÚgeKaQremIleKa 2 k|al kMBugCl´Kña

kñúgcMeNameKaTaMgBIrenaH kaleKamYyminTané:leTA hVÚgeKak*min

edj EtkalNaeKaNamYye:leTA kalenaHBYkeKaTaMgBYg k*naMKña

edjeKaEdle:leTAenaH yägNa buK<lBalk*RKbsg,tńUvbuK<l

EdlGt´Zn´ k*dUecñaH .

[354] bTza sTtæbrma ERbza manRbeyaCn¾xøÜnCasMxan´ .

bTza xnþüa Pieyüa n viC¢ti esckþIza kñúgRbeyaCn¾EdlmanRbeyaCn¾

rbs´xøÜnCasMxanénaH RbeyaCn¾d*éRkElgCagxnþiminman . bTza

tmahu brmM xnþw esckþIza buK<lNamankmøaMg rEmgGt´Zn´:n elak

eJlxnþienaHrbs´buK<lenaHza CasMxan´ . kmøaMgEdlekItGMBIesckþI

mindwg eQ μaHza kmøaMgrbs´buK<lBal . kmøaMgrbs´buK<lBalenaH

CakmøaMgrbs´GñkNa kmøaMgenaHminEmnCakmøaMgeT elakminehAkmøaMg

enaHza CakmøaMgeT . bTza Zm μKutþsS esckþIza buK<lEdlZm(rkSa

ehIy ßbuK<lrkSaZm( . bTza bdivtþa ERbza CaGñkeJlmak´gay .

-395- Gdækfa skásMyutþ evbcitþisURt TI 4

ßza Kb|IeJltiHed[lzayägNamYyk*eday . buËnþza eQ μaHza Ca

GñkjúaMgbuK<ltaMgenAkñúgZm(ojab´j&rminman . bTza tesSv etn-

:bieya esckþIza esckþIGaRkk´rbs´buK<lenaH rEmgman eRJHesckþI

eRkaZenaH . sYrza CaesckþIGaRkk´rbs´GñkNa . eqøIyza Carbs´

GñkEdleRkaZ tbbuK<lEdleRkaZ . bTza tikicänþanM CaBhuvcn;

eRbIkñúgÉkvcn; . GZib|ayza rkSaRbeyaCn¾Tuk:n .

bTza Cna mBa¦nþi esckþIza buzuC¢nlágéxøA rEmgsm<al´za

buK<llágéxøAenH rEmgsm<al´buK<lEdljúaMgRbeyaCn¾TaMg 2 cMENk

KW rbs´xøÜn nigrbs´GñkdéTmansPaBEbbenH oseRmc . bTza

Zm μsS GekaviTa esckþIza minqøatkñúgGriysc© 4 .

[355] bTza «Z ERbza kñúgsasnaenH . bTza exa tM

RtwmEtni:t .

cb;Gdækfa evbcitþisURtTI 4

3


G dð k za

suPasitCysURtTI 5

Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúgsuPasitCysURtTI 5 teTAenH ?

[357] bTza GsurinÞM ÉtTevac esckþIza :neBalJküenH

edayPaBCaGñkqøat . :n»za esþcGsurenaH mankarKity¨agenHza

kareJledaHRsaykarRbkan´rbs´GñkdéTmun CakarZán´ EtkareJl

beNþaytamJkürbs´GñkdéTkñúgxageRkay Etgsb|ay .

bTza buBVeTva esckþIza GñkmkenAyUrkñúgeTvelak rEmgCa

m©as´mun .

GZib|ayza elakTaMgLaycUreBalJküEdlmktamRbéBNI

rbs´Gñkmun .

[362] bTza GTNÐavcra esckþIza ev[rcakkarkan´dMbg .

GZib|ayza minmandUckñúgJküenHza Kb|Ikan´dMbg ßkaMbit .

cb;Gdækfa suPasitCysURtTI 5

3

-397- Gdækfa skásMyutþ kulavksURt TI 6

G dð k za

kulavksURtTI 6

Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúgkuLavksURt TI 6 teTAenH ?

[364] bTza GCÄPasi esckþIza :n»za sMeLgrz sMeLg

esHGaCaenyü sMeLgTg´ dUcsMeLgrnÞHlan´»edayCuMvij mandl´

esþcsk,; Edleq¬aHmuxcUléRBrkaenaH . BYkRKúDCastVmankmøaMgkñúg

éRBrkaenaH :n»sMeLgenaHehIy k*naMKñaeKceTA . BYkRKúDEdlcas´

Cra EdlGs´kmøaMgeRJHeraK nigkUnstVEdlenAminTan´duHsøab min

GacnwgeKc:n xøacsøab´ P&ytk´søút ERskRThwgGWgGab´ . esþc

sk,;:n»sMeLgenaHehIy eTIbRtassYrsarzImatlIza sMeLgGVI: .

sarzImatlIRkabTUlza bBiRteTv; BYkRKúD:n»sMeLgrzrbs´RBHGg<

minGacnwgeKc:neTIbERsk . esþcsk,;:nsþab´JküenaHehIy man

RBHT&yRbkbedayRBHkruNa eTIbRtas´ .

bTza ¤samuexn KW EbrCenÞalrbs´rz . rznwgminBarelI


sMbukbkSIedayCenÞal yägNa elakcUreKcBIsMbukstVenaH eday

EbrCenÞalrz dUecñaH . eRJHza rzEdlekItedaybuNüCabc©&y Ebr

muxeq¬aHeTARtg´PñMcRkvaLkþI Rtg´PñMsienrukþI mineTIsTakńwgGVI> rEmgeTA

edayGMNackareTAkñúgGakas . ebInwgKb|IeTAkan´pøÚvéRBrkaenaH dUc

kalreTHZMeTAkNþaléRBlákþI kNþaléRBlØúgkþI éRBTaMgGsénaH k*

RtÚvCanéxÞcxÞI yägNa sUm|IéRBrkaenaH k*dUecñaH .

cb;Gdækfa kulavksURtTI 6

3

-399- Gdækfa skásMyutþ nTuBÖiysURt TI 7

G dð k za

nTuBÖiysURtTI 7

Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúgnTuBÖiysURtTI 7 teTAenH ?

[366] bTza óbsg,mi esckþIza esþcsk,;enHRtiHriHza eyIg

minKYrRbTUsraÿsUm|Idl´GñkEdlCasRtÚvCamYyeyIg . sk,eTvraC

KitteTAza eQ μaHza GñkEdlCasRtÚvCamYyesþcevbcitþienaH eRkABI

eyIgminman eyIgnwgsakl|gemIlesþcevbcitþienaHmun eKeXIjeyIg

ehIynwgRbTUsraÿ ßminRbTUsraÿ eTIbcUleTArk .

[367] bTza tidð evbcitþKhietasi esckþIza esþcsk,;Rtas

za mñalesþcevbcitþi elakcUrQbkñúgTIenHcuH elakRtÚveyIgcabehIy .

RBmnwgtRmas´rbsésþcsk,;enaH esþcevbcitþik*RtÚvcgrwtedaycMNg

mancMNgkCaKRmb´ 5 . bTza sbsSú c em esckþIza esþcsk,;

Rtas´za mñalevbcitþi GñkcUrs|z edIm|IkMuoRbTUsþdléyIgeT[t .

[368] bTza yM musa PNeta :bM esckþIza elakeJl


sMedAdl´:brbs´RBH:TectiyraC kñúgbfmkb|kñúgkb|enH . bTza

GriyUbvaTiena :ndl´ :b dUc:brbs´Pik¡úekakalik; . bTza mitþ-

Tuena c yM :bM :ndl´ :brbs´GñkmancitþRbTUsra¨ykñúgRBHmha-

stV kñúgmhakbiCatk . bTza GktBa¦úena :ndl´ :brbs´Cn

GktBa¦Ú dUceTvTtþ . n&yza kñúgkb|enH man 4 mhakb| .

cb;Gdækfa nTuBÖiysURtTI 7

3

-401- Gdækfa skásMyutþ vieracnGsurinÞsURt TI 8

G dð k za

vieracnGsurinÞsURtTI 8

Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúgvieracnGsurinÞsURtTI 8 teTAenH ?

[369] bTza GdðMsu :ndl´ QrdUcmnusSyamTVar .

[370] bTza niböTa ERbza esckþIseRmc . elakGZib|ay

za buK<lCaburs KYrBüayamoTal´EtseRmcRbeyaCn¾ . KazaTI 2

Carbs´sk,eTvraC .

[371] kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza xnþya Pieyüa esckþIza RbeyaCn¾

TaMgLayrbsburs eQμaHza seRmclÁehIy EtRbeyaCn¾GVIEdléRk-

ElgCagxnþi minman .

[373] bTza GtæCata :ndl´ mankic©ekItehIy .

BitNas´ EdleQ μaHza stV Edlminmankic©ekItehIy sUm|I

TaMgEq,Rsúk nigEq,éRBCaedIm rEmgminman . sUm|IRtwmEtedIreTAxagenH

xageNaH k*Cakic©dUcKña .


bTza sMeyaKbrmketVv semÖaKa sBV:NinM ERbza eRK}g

briePaKrbsstVTaMgBYg mankarpSMy¨agéRkElg GZib|ayza eRJH:y

EdlrkSaTukmYyyb´CaedIm minKYrbriePaK . Et:yTaMgenaH kMedAo

ekþAehIy pSMedayTwkedaHzøa TwkXμúM TwkGMeBACaedIm CarbsKYrbriePaK .

edayehtuenaH elakeTIbeJlza sMeyaKbrmketVv semÖaKa sBV-

:NinM dUecñH . bTza nibönñesaPienaGtæa esckþIza eQ μaHza RbeyaCn¾

TaMgenHseRmcehIy eTIblÁ . KazaTI 4 k*Carbs´sk,eTvraC sUm|I

kñúgKazaTI 4 enaH Kb|IRCabesckþIedayn&yEdleJlehIy .

cb;Gdækfa vieracnGsurinÞsURtTI 8

3

-403- Gdækfa skásMyutþ GarBaØksURt TI 9

G dð k za

GarBa¦ksURtTI 9

Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúg GarBa¦ksURtTI 9 teTAenH ?

[374] bTza bNÑkudIsu smμnþi esckþIza «sITaMgLayGaRs&y

enAkñúgbNÑsala sm|ÚrN¾edayTIsRmakeBlyb´ TIsRmakeBlézá

nigTIc®g,mCaedImkñúgdgéRB EdlKYrrIkraykñúghimvnþRbeTs . eTv;

TaMgBIrenH KW sk,eTvraC nigesþcevbcitþi RtÚvCakUnRbsarOBukek μkKña

eBlxøHk*eQøaHKña eBlxøHk*RtacéTACamYyKña EtkñúgeBlenHRtacéTA

CamYyKña .

[375] bTza Gdlieya :ndl´ Es|keCIgRkaséRcInCan´ .

bTza xK<M OleK<tVa :ndl´ s¬aydav . bTza qetþn :ndl´

kan´qRtsCaTiBVTukxagelI . bTza GbBüameta kritVa ERbza cmáay

mindl´mYyBüam .

[376] bTza cirTk¡itanM ERbza RbRBwtþvtþmkyUr . «sITaMg


LayeJlza elakcUrzyecjeTAGMBITIenH cUrev[recjGMBITIenH kuM

QrelIxül´ .

[377] bTza n ehtæ eTva esckþIza BYkeTvtaminmanesckþI

sm<al´kñúgkøinrbs´GñkmansIlenHza bdikUleT . elaksEmþgTukza

BYkeTvtamanesckþIsm<al´kñúgkøinrbs´GñkmansIlza KYrR:zña KYrrIk

ray KYreBjcitþTaMgenaHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa GarBaØksURtTI 9

3

-405- Gdækfa skásMyutþ smuTÞksURt TI 10

G dð k za

smuTÞksURtTI 10

Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúg smuTÞksURtTI 10 teTAenH ?

[379] bTza smuTÞtIer bNÑkudIsu esckþIza BYk«sIGaRs&y

enAkñúgbNÑsala manRbkardUceJlehIyelIeqñrxSac´ manBN(dUc

EpnR:k´ naxñgmhasmuRTkñúgcRkvaL . bTza siyabi nM EkCa

siyabi GmØakM ERbza Kb|Imandl´BYkeyIg . bTza GPyTk¡iNM

yaecyüam :ndl´ sUmGP&yTan . :n»za edayeRcIn s®g<am

rvageTvta nigGsur RtgélIxñgmhasmuRT . C&yCMnHrEmgminman

dl´BYkGsurRKb´kal . BYkGsur mankarcajĆaeRcInelIkenaHÉg .

BYkGsurTaMgenaH cajéTvtaehIy naMKñaeKceTAtampøÚvGaRsmbTrbs´

BYk«sI eRkaZza sk,eTvraCRbwkSaCamYyBYk«sITaMgenH eZVIeyIgo

vinas edayBYkelakcab´TaMgemcab´TaMgkUn . BYkGsureTIbnaMKñaTmøay

qñaMgTwkpwk nigsala TIc®g,mCaedImkñúgGaRsmbTenaH . BYk«sIkan´


ykplaplGMBIéRBRtLb´mkeXIj k*CYyKñaeZVIodUcedIm edayesckþI

lM:keT[t . sUm|IBYkGsurTaMgenaH k*eZVIovinasyägenaHer]y> .

eRJHdUecñaH BYk«sIsþab´za «LÚvenH s®g<amrvageTvta nigGsur

R:kdeLIg dUecñH eTIbKityägenaH .

[380] bTza kamM kera :ndl´ eZVItamesckþIR:zña . bTza

PysS GPysS va EkCa PyM va GPyM va ERbza P&y ßGP&y .

elakGZib|ayesckþIenHTukza RbsinebIelakR:zñanwgoGP&y k*l μm

oGP&y:n RbsinebIelakR:zñanwgoP&y k*l μmnwgoP&y:n Et

sRmab´BYkGat μa elakcUroGP&yTancuH dUecñH .

[381] bTza TudðanM ERbza GñkRbTUsraÿehIy KW GñkeRkaZ

ehIy .

[382] bTza bvutþM KW EdleKsabeRJHTukkñúgERs .

[383] bTza tik¡tþúM óBViC¢ti esckþIza esþcGsurbriePaKPtþkñúg

eBlláac ehIyeLIgTIedk edkmYRsbk´ k*eRkakeLIgQrERskCuMvij

dUcRtÚvlMEBgcakryEpø . PBGsurmYymuWneyaCn¾ dlPaBRcbUkRcbl

-407- Gdækfa skásMyutþ smuTÞksURt TI 10

za enHCaGVI . lMdab´enaH BYkGsurnaMKñamksYresþcGsur enHCaGVI .

esþcGsurminniyayGVIeLIy . sUm|IkñúgyamTIBIrCaedImk*mann&yenH

Ég . edayRbkardUecñH kalBYkGsur naMKñalYgelamesþcGsurza

kuMxøaceLIymharaC dUecñH drabdl´GruNrHeLIg . taMgBIenaHmk

esþcGsur k*mancitþjab´j&r ekItGakarQWedayRbkardUecñH . eday

ehtuenaHÉg esþcGsurenaH eTIbekIteQ μaHmü¨ageT[tza evbcitþi .

cb;Gdækfa smuTÞksURtTI 10

cb´vK<TI 1

rYmkñúgvK<enHman 10 Gdðkza

1-GdækfasuvIrsURt 2- GdækfasusimsURt 3- GdækfaFCKÁsURt 4-Gdækfaevbcitþ isURt 5-GdækfasuPasitCysURt 6-GdækfakulavksURt 7-GdækfanTuBÖiysURt 8-GdækfavieracnGsurinÞsURt 9-GdækfaGarBaØksURt 10-GdækfasmuTÞksURt

rts


eTv vK<TI 2 G dð k za

bfmeTvsURtTI 1

Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúg bfmeTvsURtTI 1 énTutiyvK< dUcteTA ?

[385] bTza vtþbTani :ndl cMENkénvtþ . bTza smtþani

KW bribUrN(ehIy . bTza smaTinñani KW kan´ykehIy bTza kuel

eCdðabcayI esckþIza eZVIesckþIekatERkgGñkCaZMkñúgRtkUlCaedIm za

tayay OBukma mþaymIg G)MRbús G)MRsI . bTza sNØvaeca

:ndl´ manvacaEpÁmElÁmTn´Pøn´KYrRsLaj´ . bTza mutþcaeKa :n

dl´ bric©aKehIy . bTza byt:NI :ndl´ lagédedIm|IoeTyü-

Zm( . bTza evasSK<reta :ndl´ eRtkGrkñúgkarlHbg´ . bTza

yaceyaeKa :ndl´ CaGñkKYrdl´GñkdéTKb|IsUm ßza GñkRbkb

edaykarbUCanu@HÉg eQ μaHza yaceyaeKa . bTza TansMviPaKreta

:ndl´ eRtkGrehIykñúgkaro nigkarEckrMElk .

cb;Gdækfa bzmeTvsURtTI 1

3

-409- Gdækfa eTvvKÁ TutiyeTvsURt TI 2

G dð k za

TutiyeTvsURtTI 2

Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúgTutiyeTvsURtTI 2 teTAenH ?

[388] bTza mnusSPUeta :ndl´ mXmaNBCamnusSkñúg

RsúkGclRKam EdnmKZ; . bTza GavszM GTasi esckþIza mX-

maNB:nsagTIsRmakodl´mhaCnkñúgpøÚvEbkCa 4 . bTza sh-

sSm|i GtæanM :ndl´ ehtusUm|ImYyJn´ . ßza kalniyayBakü

mYyJn´rYmcuHedaymnusSmYyJnńak´ sk,;CaesþceTvta taMgenAkñúg

bTEtmYy vinicä&yza enHRbeyaCn¾rbsĆnenH enHRbeyaCn¾rbsĆn

enH .

cb;Gdækfa TutiyeTvsURtTI 2

3


G dð k za

ttiyeTvsURtTI 3

Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúgttiyeTvsURtTI 3 teTAenH ?

[391] bTza óbsg,mi esckþIza esþclicävIRBHnammhlI

Kitza CnTaMgLayniyayKñaza sk,eTvraC eyIgnwgTUlsYresckþIenH

cMeJHRBHTsBlza esþcsk,;manßhñ@ GñkNaZøab´eXIjesþcsk,;

enaH dUecñH eTIbcUleTAKal´RBHmanRBHPaK .

[392] bTza tBa© bCanami CaÉkvcn;cuHkñúgBhuvcn; .

GZib|ayza tzaKtdwgZm(TaMgLayenaH . :n»za esþcsk,; Ca

maNBeQμaHza mX; kñúgGclRKam EdnmKZ;kñúgGtþPaBmun CabNÐit

CaGñkqøat . mXmaNBenaH mancriya dUccriyarbs´RBHeJZistV

eKnaMmnusS 33 nak´ eTAeZVIklüaNkm μ . ézámYy eKBicarNaeday

bJ¦arbs´xøÜn CBa¢ÚnsRmamecjTaMgBIrxagkñúgkEnøgEdlmhaCnRbCuMKña

kNþalRsúk ehIy:neZVIkEnøgenaH oCaTIKYrrIkray . eKsagmNÐb

-411- Gdækfa eTvvKÁ ttiyeTvsURt TI 3

kñúgTIenaHeT[t . kalknøgeTA eK:nsagsalaeT[t . mü¨ageT[t

eKecjBIRsúkRtac´eTAmYyKavut knøHeyaCn¾ bIKavutxøH mYyeyaCn¾xøH

:neZVITIEdlminrabes μ Iorabes μ ICamYynwgsmøaj´TaMgenaH .

smøaj´TaMgGs´TaMgenaH rYmcitþKñasags¬ankñúgTIEdlKYrmans¬an

kñúgTIenaH> sagmNÐbCaedImkñúgTIEdlKYrdl´mNÐb sala RsHe:-

k¡rNI sYnp,aeQICaedIm :neZVIbuNüCaeRcIn .

[393] mX; bMeBjvtþbT 7 luHEbkZøayragkayehIy :n

eTAekItkñúgfantavtþwgSCamYynwgBYksmøaj´ . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´RCab

ehtuTaMgBYgenaH . eRBaHehtuenaH RBHGg<eTIbRtas´za :nCask,-

eTvraC :nnamza Cask,; eRJHRbRBwtþZm(BYkNa tzaKtdwgZm(TaMg

enHpg . enHCaseg¡bkza kñúgkardl´PaBCask,eTvraC :nnamza

Cask,; . cMENkesckþIBisþar elakeJlTukehIykñúgsk,;bJØa-

vNÑna GdðkzaTIXnikay eQ μaHsumg<lvilasinI .

cb;Gdækfa ttiyeTvsURtTI 3

3


G dð k za

TLiTÞsURtTI 4

Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúg TLiTÞsURtTI 4 teTAenH ?

[396] bTza mnusSTLieTÞa KW mnusSkMst´ . bTza mnusS-

kbeNa KW dl´PaBCamnusSKYrkruNa . bTza mnusSvraeka KW Ca

mnusSGaRkk´ .

[397] bTza tRt ERbza kñúgTIenaH . ßkñúgesckþIruger]g

enaH . bTza óCÄaynþi ERbza smøwgeTas :ndl KitEtesckþIGaRkk .

bTza xiyünþi KW eBalRbkas .

bTza vi:ecnþi KW niyayebIkbgØajkñúgTIenaH> . kñúgbTenH

za Éesa exa maris manGnubuBVIkzadUcteTAenH ?

:n»za eTvbuRtenaH kalRBHBuTÆenAminTan´RTg´ób|tþi :nekIt

CaRBHraCaRkúgBaraNsI kñúgEdnkasI RTgéZVIRbTkSiNRBHnKr Edl

elIkTgĆ&y nigTg´sMBtéLIg RbdabédayeRK}gRbdab´RBHnKryäglÁ

-413- Gdækfa eTvvKÁ TLiTÞsURt TI 4

edaysirIsm|tþirbsRBHGg< EdlBBYkCnsmøwgemIledayEPñkEtmYy .

k*sm&yenaH RBHbec©kBuTÆmYyGg< man«®nÞiysáb´ mancitþsáb´ dl´

RBmedaykarTUn μanxøÜnyäglÁ mkGMBIPñMKnÆmaTn¾ RtacéTAbiNÐ:tkñúg

RkúgenaH . cMENkmhaCnlHbgésckþIekatERkgkñúgRBHraCa smøwg

emIlRBHbec©kBuTÆEtmüäg . RBHraCaRTg´RtiHriHza «LÚvenH kñúgBBYk

CnenH sUm|Imñak´k*minsmøwgemIleyIg enHer]gGVI kalsmøwgemIl k*

eXIjRBHbec©kBuTÆ . RBHbec©kBuTÆenaHk*CramanRBHCn μeRcIn . sUm|I

cIvrrbsélakk*RKaMRKa . srésGMe:HryIgreyagGMBITIenaH> . RBH

raCaTteXIjRBHbec©kBuTÆ GñkbMeBj:rmImkGs´BIrGseg¡yümYyEsn

kb| RtwmEtcitþRCHzøa ßRtwmEtelIkédsMBHk*minman . RBHraCaenaH

RTgéRkaZza bBVCitenH minsmøwgemIleyIgedayesckþIRcENn RTg´

RtiHriHza buK<lenHekIteraKXøg´dNþb´sMBt´ ehIyRTgésþaHTwkmat´

esþceC[secjeTA . edayvi:krbs´km μenaH RBHraCaeTIbeTAekIt

kñúgmhanrk vi:kEdlsl´mkkan´mnusSelak bdisnÆikñúgKP(rbs´®sþI

TITal´Rk kñúgRkúgraCRKwH . taMgBIevlabdisnÆi ®sþIenaHmin:nGahar


eBjeJHRtwmEtTwk:y . kalTarkenaHenAkñúgépÞ Rtec[k nigRcmuH

layKña . kalekμgecjcaképÞmata ekIteraKXøg mansks,Úvss<úH .

eQ μaHza matabitaCaGñkZøak´xøÜnRklM:k . edayehtuenaH matarbs´

TarkenaH :nnaMTwk:yxøH TwkxøH odl´TarkrhUtdlévlaEdlmin

Gacnwgkan´GMEbgRtacéTA:n k*kalTarkenaH GacRtac´sUmTan:n

mataeTIbRbKl´GMEbgokñúgéd eJlza GñkÉgnwgTTYlxusRtÚvtamkm μ

rbs´xøÜn ehIyk*eKcecjeTA . taMgBIenaHmk sac´rbs´TarkenaH

EbkCadMe¶TUTaMgragkay . Twkrégk*hUr . rgTuk¡evTnayägéRkElg .

GaRs&yRckpøÚvedkERskeh)arhUtGs´ényb´ . edaysMeLgbrieTvna

KYroGaNitdlék μgenaH BYkmnusS EdlenACab´zñlénaHk*min:nedk

Gs´mYyyb´ . taMgBIenaHmk eKeTIbmaneQ μaHza sub|BuTÆ eRJHGtæ

za eZVIGñkedkoPáak´ .

RKasm&ytmk kalRBHmanRBHPaK esþcyagdl´RkúgraCRKwH

GñkRkúgnimnþRBHsasþa sagmhamNÐbkNþalRBHnKr :nnaMKñazVay

Tan .

-415- Gdækfa eTvvKÁ TLiTÞsURt TI 4

sUm|Inaysub|BuTÆekIteraKXøg´ k*:neTAGg<úykñúgTICiteragTan

GñkRkúgGg<asRBHsg¹manRBHBuTÆCaRbZan edayrbs´TMJr rbs´qan´

d*RbNIt :no:yyaKU nigPtþdlsub|BuTÆxøH . kalsub|BuTÆbriePaK

ePaCnd*RbNItehIy k*citþmanGarm μN¾EtmYy . kñúgTIbMputPtþkic© RBH

sasþaRTgéZVIGnuemaTna nigRTg´Rbkassc©Zm( . naysub|BuTÆGg<úy

kñúgTIEdlxøÜnGg<úyenaH kalcbéTsna bJ¢ÚnjaNeTAtamRkEsén

Zm μeTsna :ntaMgenAkñúgesatabtþipl . RBHsasþaRTgéRkakeLIg

esþceTAkan´RBHvihar . sUm|Inaysub|BuTÆenaH k*JkÉs|keCIg kan´

GMEbg kanéQIRctéTATIlMenArbs´xøÜn RtÚvemeKaCl´søab´ eTAekItkñúg

eTvelakkñúgvar;citþTIBIr dUcTmøayqñaMgdIehIy:nqñaMgmas GaRs&y

buNürbs´xøÜneTIbruger]gknøgBYkeTvtadéT . eTvanminÞ kalnwgsEmþg

dléhtuenaH eTIbeBalJkümanCaedImza Éesa exa maris dUecñH .

[398] bTza sTÆa :ndl´ sTÆaEdlekItrYmCamYymK< .

bTza sIlBa© ysS klüaNM :ndl´ klüaNsIlEdlelak

eJlza GriyknþsIlrbs´RBHGriysavk . kñúglMdabénaH sIl


sUm|ImYyrbs´RBHGriysavk eQ μaHza minKYrR:zñarEmgminman kñúg

esckþIenH elakbMNgykbJ©sIlEdlminlHbg sUm|IkñúgPBepSg> .

cb;Gdækfa TLiTÞsURtTI 4

3

-417- Gdækfa eTvvKÁ rameNyüksURt TI 5

G dð k za

rameNyüksURtTI 5

Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúg rameNyüksURtTI 5 teTAenH ?

[400] bTza Garamectüa :ndl´ ectiykñúgsYn . bTza

vnectüa :ndl´ ectiyRtg´PñM nigéRB . sUm|IkñúgbTTaMgBIrenaH

Kb|IRCabza eQ μaHza ectiy eRJHGtæza eZVIoekItesckþIeKarB .

bTza mnusSrameNyüsS KW CasæanTIEdlKYrrIkrayrbs´mnusS .

«LÚvenH RBHmanRBHPaKkalRTg´nwgsEmþgdl´PUmiEdlKYrrIkray eday

GMNacCaPUmiEdlKYrrIkrayrbs´mnusS eTIbRtas´za Kaem va dUecñH

CaedIm .

cb;Gdækfa rameNyüksURtTI 5

3


G dð k za

yCmansURtTI 6

Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúg yCmansURtTI 6 teTAenH ?

[402] bTza yCmananM ERbza bUCa . :n»mkza kñúgRKa

enaH BYkGñkEdnGg<; nigmKZ; :nkanýkTwkedaHzøa TwkX μ ú M nigTwk

GMeBACaedImd*RbesIrRbcaMqñaM dwkósedayreTHRbmaN 60 reTH KrTuk

kñúgkEnøgmYy ehIybg,atéPøIg xN;EdlePøIgeqH dak´rbs´d*RbesIr

TaMgGsénaH edaybMNgza BYkeyIgnwgbUCamhaRBh μ . :n»za kar

eC]rbs´BYkeKza dakćuHmþg nwgoples μ ImYyEsn . sk,eTvraC

RtiHriHza BYkmnusSTaMgGsénH kanýkrbs´d*RbesIrTaMgBYg dutkñúg

ePøIg edaybMNgza BYkeyIgnwgbUCamhaRBh μ eZVIvtæúK μanpl kaleyIg

eXIjehIy BYkeKcUrkuMvinaseLIy eyIgnwgeZVIoBYkeKzVaydl´RBHBuTÆ

nigRBHsg¹büeNÑaH ehIynwgRbsBVbuNüd*eRcIn dUecñH kalBYkmnusS

eZVIKMnrósoruger]g luH:nsmøwgemIlehIy eTIbRTgÉkøgxøÜnCaRBh μ

-419- Gdækfa eTvvKÁ yCmansURt TI 6

kñúgézá 15 ekIt kalmhaCnRkeLkemIlehIyn@uHÉg :neZVI

dUcCaevccnÞmNÐlecjeTA . mhaCn luHeXIjehIy k*naMKñaKitza

mhaRBh μ esþcmkTTYleRK}gbUCaenH eTIblutCg<gćuHnwgEpndI p<g

GJ¢lIbegÁannms,ar . BYkRJh μN¾eJlza BYkelaksm<al´za eyIg

niyayelgß «LÚvenHBYkelakcUremIlcuH RBHRBh μGg<enH mkTTYl

eRK}gbUCarbs´BYkeyIgedayédxøÜnÉg . sk,eTvraC esþcmkQrenA

kNþalGakas xagelIKMnrós Rtas´sYrza sk,ar;enH edIm|IGñkNa

manGñkTUlza bBiRtmhaRBh μd*ceRmIn edIm|IRBHGg< sUmRBHGg<RTg´

TTYleRK}gbUCarbs´BYkx\ú McuH . mhaRBh μRtas´za ebIdUecñaH BYkelak

cUrmk kuMecaleRK}gzøwg ehIyzøwgedayéd RBHsasþaRbzabénAvihar

Cit> BYkeyIgnwgTUlsYrRBHGg<za oTandl´GñkNa eTIbnwgmanpl

eRcIn dUecñH . sk,eTvraC RTgńaMBYkGñkEdnTaMgBIreTAKal´RBHsasþa

kalnwgTUlsYr eTIbRtasýägenH . kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza buBa¦-

ebk¡anM :ndl´ R:zñabuNü KW manesckþIRtÚvkarbuNü . bTza

ObZikM buBa¦M :ndl´ buNümanóbZiCavi:k .


[403] bTza segÇ TinñM mhbölM esckþIza TanEdlzVaykñúg

RBHGriysg¹ rEmgmanplZMTUlay . kaleTsnacb´ Cn 84Ç000

:npwkTwk KW GmtZm( . bnÞab´BIenaHmk BYkmnusS:nnaMKñazVayTan

d*RbesIrTaMgBYgdl´Pik¡úsg¹ .

cb;Gdækfa yCmansURtTI 6

3

-421- Gdækfa eTvvKÁ vnÞnsURt TI 7

G dð k za

vnÞnsURtTI 7

Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúg vnÞnsURtTI 7 teTAenH ?

[405] bTza ódðahi ERbza cUreRkakeLIg KW cUrRbwgERbg

Büayam . bTza viCitsg<am esckþIza sk,eTvraC ehARBHman-

RBHPaKy¨agenH eRJHRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´QñHkiels manraK;CaedIm

nigp©aj´Blrbs´marRbmaN 12 eyaCn¾ . bTza bnñPaera :ndl´

manPar; KW xnÆ kiels GPisg¡ar Edldak´cuHehIy . bTza bNÑ-

rsay rtþw KW eBlyb´ézá 15 ekIt .

cb;Gdækfa vnÞnsURtTI 7

3


G dð k za

bfmsk,nmsSnsURtTI 8

Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúg bfmsk,nmsSnsURtTI 8 teTAenH ?

[408] bTza buzuTÞisa :ndl´ TisZM 4 nigTistUc 4 .

bTza Pum μa :ndl´ GñkenAelIEpndI .

[409] bTza cirrtþM smahiet :ndl GñkmancitþtaMgmaMehIy

edayóbcar; nigGb|na rhUtdl´Gs´raRtIyUr . bTza venÞ :ndl´

x\úMsUmzVaybg<M . bTza RBh μcriybrayen GZib|ayza RbRBwtþRBh μ-

criy; CakarRbRBwtþd*RbesIrCaedImza edkmñak´Ég qan´mñak´Ég kñúgTI

bMputCIvit rhUtdl´Gs´ 10 qñaMxøH 20 qñaMxøH .l. 60 qñaMxøH .

bTza buBa¦kra :ndl´ GñkeZVIbuNü manCaedImy¨agenHza zVaybc©&y

4 bUCaedayp,amøiHmYyqñaMg bUCaRbTIbmYyJn´dYg . bTza sIlvenþa

esckþIza taMgenAkñúgPaBCaó:sk RbkbedaysIl 5 xøH sIl 10

xøH . bTza Zem μn TarM e:esnþi :ndl´ mineZVIecarkm μ mankarCIk

-423- Gdækfa eTvvKÁ bzmskánmsSnsURt TI 8

óm μg<CaedIm ciJ©wmrkSabuRtPriyaedayksikm μ eKark¡km μ nigBaNiC¢-

km μCaedIm .

[411] bTza bmuexa rzmaruhi :ndl´ CaRbZan KW CabuK<l

RbesIrrbs´eTvtaTaMgLay esþceLIgrz .

cb;Gdækfa bzmskánmsSnsURtTI 8

3


G dð k za

Tutiysk,nmsSnsURtTI 9

Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúgTutiysk,nmsSnsURtTI 9 teTAenH ?

[412] bTza PKvnþM nmsSti esckþIza sk,eTvraCdNþb´

sMBtBIrCaneq[gsμa Gg<úylutCg<gEbbRBhμ RbNmüGBa¢lIelIsIs; .

[413] bTza esa yek¡a :ndl´ stVenaH .

[414] bTza GenamnamM :ndl´ manRBHnamminezakzy

edayRBHnamEdlCanimitþénKuN eRJHminmanPaBezakTabedayKuN

TaMgBYg . bTza GviC¢asmtik,ma :ndl´ QanknøgGviC¢a Edlman

vdþ;CamUl eRBaHbiT:MgGriysc© 4 CaedIm . bTza esk¡a :ndl´

RBHesk¡; 7 BYk . bTza Gb|c©yarama KW eRtkGrkñúgkiriyakm©at´

vdþ; . bTza sik¡er ERbza rEmgsikSa .

cb;Gdækfa TutiyskánmsSnsURtTI 9

3

-425- Gdækfa eTvvKÁ ttiyskánmsSnsURt TI 10

G dð k za

ttiysk,nmsSnsURtTI 10

Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúg ttiysk,nmsSnsURtTI 10 teTAenH ?

[418] bTza GCÄPasi esckþIza eRJHehtuGVI matlisg<a-

hkeTvbuRtenH eTIbeJlyägenHer]y> . :n»mkza sk,eTvraC

manRBHsUresgBIeraHkñúgevlaRtas eRBaHmanRBHTnþsñiTÆ bnøWRBHsUesg

xøaMgdUcsMeLgkNþwgmas . matlisg<ahkeTvbuRtniyayza eyIg

nwg:nsþab´RBHsUresgenaHer]y> . bTza bUtieThsya esckþIza

eQ μaHza edksg,télIkaysÁúy eRJHedksg,télIragkayrbs´mata

EdlsÁúy ßsrIr;rbs´xøÜnÉg . bTza nim μ úK<a kuNbes μet KW buK<l

TaMgenH licenAkñúgsaksB eJlKW épÞmatarhUtGs´ 10 Ex .

[419] bTza ÉtM ensM bihyami :ndl´ eyIgeBjcitþ

maryaTrbsélakEdlminmanpÞHTaMgenaH . bTza n etsM ekaedð

Oebnþi esckþIza buK<lnwgminrkSaRsÚvrbsélakTaMgenaHTukkñúgCRgúk


KW Gg,rrbsélakTaMgenaH minman . bTza n kumÖa :ndl´ minrkSa

TukkñúgkÁm . bTza n keLabiyM :ndl´ minrkSaTukkñúgkeBa¢I .

bTza brnidðitemsna :ndl´ EsVgrkrbsÉdlqÁineRsckñúgpÞHenaH>

EdlseRmcedIm|IBYkGñkdéT edayPik¡acarvtþ . bTza etn :ndl´

edaykarEsVgrkyägenH . bTza suBVta :ndl´ smaTanvtþlÁ

ehIy rhUtGs´ 10 qñaMxøH 60 qñaMxøH . bTza sumnþnþiena KW man

RbRktIeBalJküCasuPasit yägenHza eyIgnwgsVaZüayZm( nwgbdi-

btþiZutg< nwgbMeBjsmNZm( dUecñH . bTza tuNIØØPUta smNBa©ra

esckþIza sUm|IeJlZm( k*enA»rMBg rhUtGsýamTaMg 3 dUcsMeLg

p<rlan´ .

sYrza eRJHehtuGVI . eqøIyza eRJHminmanJküEdlK μan

RbeyaCn¾ . bTza buzumc©a c :ndl´ BYkstVCaeRcIneQøaHKña .

bTza GtþTeNÐsu niBVúta :ndl´ rMlt´:nkñúgGaC\aEdlkanýkehIy

edIm|Ieb[teb[nGñkdéT KW lHbg´GaC\aecjehIy . bTza saTaensu

GnaTana esckþIza kalstVTaMgLaymanesckþIRbkan´maM elakminman

-427- Gdækfa eTvvKÁ ttiyskánmsSnsURt TI 10

esckþIRbkan´maM eRJHminRbkan´maM sUm|IcMENkmYyénPB nigkMeNIt

CaedIm .

cb;Gdækfa ttiyskánmsSnsURtTI 10

cb´vK<TI 2


1-GdækfabzmeTvsURt 2- GdækfaTutiyeTvsURt 3- GdækfattiyeTvsURt 4-GdækfaTLiTÞsURt 5-GdækfarameNyüksURt 6-GdækfayCmansURt 7-GdækfavnÞnsURt 8-GdækfabzmskánmsSnsURt 9-GdækfaTutiyskánmsSnsURt 10-GdækfattiyskánmsSnsURt

rts

-429- Gdækfa skábBa©k³ TuBVNÑiysURt TI 2

G dð k za

TuBVNÑiysURtTI 2

Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúg TuBVNÑiysURtTI 2 teTAenH ?

[425] bTza TuBVeNÑa :ndl´ mansm|úrdUcdg<t´RtÚvePøIg

eqH . bTza Oekadimeka :ndl´ eBaHkMe:¨g . bTza Gasen

:ndl´ bNÐúkm¬lsila .

[426] bTza ekaZPek¡a yek¡a enH ERbza yk¡enaHeQ μaH

ekaZPk¡ ‘manesckþIeRkaZCaGahar’ CaeQ μaHEdlsk,eTvraCdak´o .

yk¡mñak´enaH CarU:vcrRBh μ . :n»mkza n&yza sk,eTvraCdl´RBm

edaykmøaMg KW xnþi eTIbesþcmkedIm|Isakl|gemIl . k*GvruTÆkyk¡

minGaccUleTAkan´TIEdlrkSaTukEbbenH:n .

[427] bTza óbsg,mi esckþIza sk,eTvraCsþab´BYkeTvta

ehIy Kitza minGacoyk¡enHjab´j&r:nedayJküeRKatRKat ÉGñk

RbRBwtþbnÞabxøÜntaMgenAkñúgxnþi eTIbGacoyk¡enaHec[secjeTA:n dUecñH


manbMNgnwgoyk¡enaHec[secjeTAedayRbkarenaH eTIbesþccUleTA

rk . bTza GnþrZayi esckþIza kalsk,eTvraCRTg´taMgenAkñúgxnþi

eZVIesckþIeKarBy¨agxøaMgkøaoR:kd sEmþgesckþIbnÞabxøÜn yk¡enaH

minGacnwgenAelIGasn;rbssk,eTvraC:n eTIbec[secjeTA . Jkü

za sU kñúgbTenHza n sUbhticietþamØi RtwmEtni:t . elakeJlza

eyIgCaGñkmancitþEdleTas;mineb[teb[nehIy . bTza navedþn

suvaneya elakeJlza eyIgminoZm(CaeRK}gRtLb´citþ eRBaHesckþI

eRkaZnaMeTA:nedaygayeT KW eyIgminEmnCaGñkecHEteZVIedaygay

eTAtamGMNacedayesckþIeRkaZ .

Jküza eva kñúgbTza n eva cirahM RtwmEtni:t . elak

eJlza eyIgmineRkaZmkyUrehIy .

cb;Gdækfa TuBVNÑiysURtTI 2

3

-431- Gdækfa skábBa©k³ mayasURt TI 3

G dð k za

mayasURtTI 3

Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúg mayasURtTI 3 teTAenH ?

[429] bTza GaBaZieka :ndl´ manGaBaZCaTmán´ eday

GaBaZEdlekItehIykñúgevlaBYk«sIpþasa . bTza vaechi mM esckþI

za sk,eTvraCRtas´za RbsinebIelakR:b´kll|icdl´eyIg eyIg

eTIbnwgBüa:lelak . bTza ma exa tVMmaris vaecsi esckþIza

BYkGsureJlza kMuR:b´kll|ic sk,eTvraCnwgeb[teb[nBYkeyIg

EtebIsk,eTvraCnwgdwgkll|icenaH BYkeyIgnwgvinas sk,eTvraCkuM

eZVIoBYkeyIgvinas eRBaHRbeyaCn¾rbs´xøÜnmñak´ÉgeLIy eTIbham .

[430] bTza smÖeravstM smM esckþIza esþcGsurevbcitþi

eJlza k*BYkelakCaGñktaMgenAkñúgZm( BYkelakminKYreBjcitþkñúg

kll|ic nwgGnÞHGEnÞgdUcesþcGsurmankll|ic Rbkbedaykll|ic

eqHkñúgnrkrhUtGs´mYyryqñaM .


sYrza k*sk,eTvraCGac Büa:lesckþIeRkaZrbsésþcGsur

evbcitþi:nß .

eqøIyza Gac .

sYrza yägNa .

eqøIyza :n»mkza kñúgkalBYk«sItaMgenA eRJHdUecñaH sk,-

eTvraCk*naMesþcGsurevbcitþieTArk«sIoelIkeTas edayGakaryäg

enH esþcGsurevbcitþinwgKb|ImanesckþIsux EtmineZVIyägenaH k*eC[s

ecjeTA eRJHRtÚvlYgelam .

cb;Gdækfa mayasURt TI 3

3

-433- Gdækfa skábBa©k³ Gc©ysURt TI 4

G dð k za

Gc©ysURtTI 4

Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúg Gc©ysURtTI 4 teTAenH ?

[431] bTza sm|eyaeCsuM ERbza eQøaHKña . bTza Gc©-

sra :ndl´ bMBanhYs . GZib|ayza Pik¡úmYyrUb :neBalJkü

bMBanelIPik¡úmYyrUb .

[433] bTza yzaZmμM n bdiK<NØati :ndl minelIkeTas .

[434] bTza ekaeZa evavsmayatu elaksEmþgza esckþI

eRkaZcUrmkkñúgGMNacrbs´BYkelak BYkelakkuMeTAkñúgGMNacrbs´

esckþIeRkaZ . Jküza hi kñúgbTenHza ma c mietþ hi evaCra Rtwm

Etni:t . esckþIvinaskñúgmitþZm( kuMekItdl´BYkelak . mü¨ageT[t

CattiyaviPtþicuHkñúgGtæénstþmIviPtþi . GZib|ayza esckþIvinaskMuekIt

kñúgmitþZm( KWza cUrkMumandl´PaBCamitþedayRbkardéT . bTza GKr-

hiyM ma Krhitæ esckþIza kuMtiHed[lGñkminKYrtiHed[l KW buK<lEdl

-435- Gdækfa skábBa©k³ GekáaFsURt TI 5

G dð k za

Gek,aZsURtTI 5

Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúgGek,aZsURtTI 5 teTAenH ?

[436] bTza ma eva ekaeZa GCÄPvi esckþIza esckþIeRkaZ

kuM:nRKbsg,t´BYkelak BYkelakn@uHÉg cUrRKbsg,t´esckþIeRkaZ .

bTza ma c kuCÄitækuCÄtM esckþIza kaleKeRkaZ kuMeRkaZtb .

bTza Gek,aeZa :ndl´ emtþa nigZm(CabuBVPaKrbs´emtþa . bTza

Ghwsa :ndl´ kruNa nigZm(CabuBVPaKrbs´kruNa . bTza Gz

:bCnM ekaeZa bBVetavaPimTÞti esckþIza esckþIeRkaZdUcCaPñM rEmg

jaMjIúdl´buK<llamk dUecñaH .

cb;Gdækfa GekáaFsURt TI 5

cb´vK<TI 3


1-GdækfaXtVa 2- GdækfaTuBVNÑiy 3- Gdækfamaya 4-GdækfaGc©y 5-GdækfaGekáaF

3

cb´vNÑna

sartæb|kasinI

GdðkzasMyutþnikay sKazvK<

edayRbkardUecñH

rts

raynamsb,úrsCn cUlrYmksagKm<IrGdækfa

3 elakRKÚGKÁbNÐit b‘ut savgS $ 2.000 US

tamry³PikçúFm μb,eBaØa qMu saevOn vtþBnøWBuT§cRk enArdæ masaCUest shrdæGaemrik -smaKmBuT§bris½TvtþBnøWBuT§cRk $ 300 US

-PikçúviC¢asm,enña QYm sMbUr nig])asikaKg; KI $ 200 US

-])asika Twm sarI nigbutþ $ 105 US

-])asika CIv yYm nigsVamI RBmTaMgbutþ $ 101 US

-])ask esam rtn³ nigPriya { extþéRBEvg } $ 100 US -sIlvtþI nYn sUnI nigbutþ nagv:g; $ 100 US

-elak RKI suPI nigPriya ép suNaMg RBmTaMgbutþ $ 100 US

-elak twk RKI nigPriya RBmTaMgbutþ $ 100 US

-])ask Ekm saKuN ])asika Ca suPaB $ 100 US -])ask ln cMerIn ])asika m:uk fani $ 100 US

-])ask em:A b‘Yy ])asika em:A ln; -em:A m:ar:a nigesog éfbBaØariT§ RBmTaMgbutþ -em:A m:ar:g em:A KwmGan em:A Kwmesog -em:A b‘unsnßa k μ ÜyRsI Fn; snßanI -])asika Bin saemOn nigbutþ $ 50 US

-])asika Bin sam:un nigbutþ $ 50 US

-])asika b‘un sar:um nigbutþ $ 50 US

-])asika Kg; CI nigbutþ $ 50 US

$ 700 US

-])asika Lac m:aéL nigbutþ $ 50 US

-])asika TYt c½nÞvNÑI nigbutþ $ 50 US

-])asika Em:n sav:at $ 50 US

-])asika Bin sat $ 50 US

-])asika G‘Mu sat $ 50 US -elak éN sarin nig])asika Ca sUPI $ 50 US

-elak Ekv Nat nig])asika swm ekOn $ 50 US

-])ask kuk qay nigkUnRbús ])ask taMg supl nigPriya RBmTaMgbutþ enAextþ)at;dMbg $ 50 US

-])asika eson esg nigbutþ $ 20 US

-])ask Lag qrI nigPriya RBmTaMgbutþ $ 20 US

-])ask muWn b‘unehg nig])asika kUv:aj $ 20 US

-])ask e)a: ehg nig])asika ln; QunlI $ 20 US

-])asika Bin sam:un $ 20 US

-])ask Ekv sarin ])asika sMÉm $ 15 US

-])asika b‘un sarMu $ 10 US

-])asika hak; ésehg $ 10 US

-])asika eTB supl $ 10 US

-])asika eTB Nam $ 10 US

-])ask Kwm kk; nigPriya BisI $ 10 US

-])asika Twm sarI nigbutþ $ 10 US

-])asika taMg pløa RBmTaMgsVamI nigbutþ $ 10 US

-])ask taMg suxLay Priya nigbutþ $ 10 US

-Gñ μkRsI bu)aöGIuv nigsVamI RBmTaMgbutþ $ 10 US

-])ask yin QY nigPriya RBmTaMgbutþ $ 6 US

-])ask taMg suxLay ])asika sn suIENt nigbutþ enAextþ)at;dMbg $ 5 US

tamry³Pikçúcitþrkçieta sM sm,tþi RbeTsGU®sþalI

-Pikçú ecA esob { GU®sþalI } 100 AUS -BuT§bris½TeRcInnak; { Em:lb‘n } 955 AUS

-buNüenApÞH])asika lwm s‘Ueqg 627 AUS

-buNüenApÞH])asika s‘uy mnßa RBmTaMgkUnecA 450 AUS

-buNüenApÞH])asika G‘Uc supløI RBmTaMgbutþ 400 AUS

-])ask eLA kwmgYn ])asika dYg lI 200 AUS -buNüenApÞH])asika Et yk;h‘un 200 AUS

-])sika Kg; saerOm 200 AUS

-elakCMTav { ÉkGKÁrdæTUtGaLWm:g; } 100 US

-])asika kUv sarI 100 AUS

-])asika Q Kimsuin nigbutþ sM fanI 100 AUS

-elak \n car:an; ])asika y:um y:a 100 AUS

-])ask DI muy ])asika Et can;Nar:a 100 AUS -])asika Ém pay:/eqg ln;/m:a QYeGo/GabYy 70 AUS -])ask Qit RTI ])asika )an; éNh‘ag 50 AUS

-])asika sueXOn b‘U 50 AUS

-])ask Lúg h‘n ])asika lim yUeGg nigbutþ 50 AUS

-])asika ehg e)a:KI RBmTaMgkUnecA 50 AUS

-])asika suim Kimehg 50 AUS

-])asika Xwm vILat; 50 AUS

-])ask tU sevuIn ])asika man suvtßi nigbutþ 50 AUS

-])ask mgÁl pn ])asika Kwm laP ¬maN¦ 50 AUS

-])asika ehg gYnGuIm 50 AUS

-])asika epøak vNÑa 40 AUS

-])asika sM sumunßa sVamI nigbutþ 30 AUS

-])asika r½tñ KImsan 30 AUS

-])asika xUv em:glYg RBmTaMgsVamI nigbutþ 30 AUS

-])ask ehok eb:ghYr ])asika epøak m:ug 30 AUS

-])asika TUc sINa nigsVamI 20 AUS

-])ask s‘U XIm ])asika s‘U esogtic 20 AUS

-])ask eb:g RKIKY ])asika Kwm esogKY 20 AUS

-])asika Kg; sm,tþi 20 AUS

-])asika cMerIn r:ak;Cit 20 AUS

-])asika Et yk;h‘un 20 AUS

-])asika y:a y:um 20 AUS

-])asika lwm s‘Ueqg 20 AUS

-])ask sn; b‘unPav ])asika kaMg Kwmhan 20 AUS

-])asika ehg gYnGuIm 20 AUS

-])asika yanI 20 AUS

-esg esogQun 20 AUS

-])ask v:an; y:aNUer:t ])asika v:an;y:aNUrI 20 AUS

-])asika G‘uc supløI 20 AUS

-])asika Lac sarIm 15 AUS

-EcsuIm/Ecexg/GamYy 15 AUS -])asika kUv sarI 15 AUS

-])asika TUc sIuNa 10 AUS

-])asika TUc suIpa 10 AUS

-])asika lIsag 10 AUS

-])asika TUc suIpa 10 AUS

-])asika lag hugbu‘n 10 AUS

-])asika eso cnßa nigRKÜsar 10 AUS

-])asika kaMg GuIvhÁic 10 AUS

-])ask RkÚc san 10 AUS

-])asika sa can;fa 10 AUS

-])ask ywm v:an; ])asika GuM exg 10 AUS

-])ask sux CYn ])asika sux FYk 10 AUS

-])asika eGg gImsux 10 AUS

-])ask Xut sr ])asika sux sc©a 10 AUS

-])asika eksrkUl nigRKÜsar 5 AUS

-])asika vaNÑnIsa 5 AUS

-])asika san; qay/ KIm RsÜn 5 AUS

-Pikçú qMu saevOn nigBuT§bris½T vtþBnøWBuT§cká 620 USA

-])ask esamrtn³ ])asika siub vNÑa nigbutþ 200 USA

nig 1 lanerol -])ask taMg supl ])asika Lúg ekn nigbutþ 30 USA

-hag BiPBkMuBüÚT½r 20 USA

-])asika taMg pløa nigsVamI RBmTaMgbutþ 10 USA

-])ask ehg vIrinÞ nigPriya RBmTaMgbutþ 10 USA

nig 2 muWnerol -])ask taMg suxLay nigPriya RBmTaMgbutþ 10 USA

-])ask huk taMgG‘n; ])asika CYn sIumXn; nigkUnecA 5 USA

nig 1 muWnerol -])ask G‘uk sMNag ])asika )a:l; FIta nigkUnecA 5 USA

nig 1 muWnerol -])asika kMst; enARsúksMLÚt 30000 erol -])ask em:g buic RBmTaMgkUnecA 20000 erol -])asika hYn NgsiIm 20000 erol -])asika Kat sIuNa 20000 erol -])asika eTB Kwmh‘ 20000 erol -])asika ehg KU 20000 erol -])asika KI eBj 20000 erol -m:a])asika qay GIuEsg 20000 erol -])asika Ca nag nigsVamI RBmTaMgbutþ 20000 erol -])ask hug RCin ])asika eLg cMerIn nigkUnecA 20000 erol -])asika Ek fn 10000 erol -])asika G‘uy lwg 10000 erol -yuvCn s‘U tara 10000 erol

3

អដ្ឋកថា ព្រះសុត្តន្តបិដក ភាគ៣០

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