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/ n3' cg';Gwfg–kqx? ljleGg hg{n tyf kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ eg] k':tsfsf/ ?kdf :ju{åf/ Lsf] ;fF:s[lts Oltxf; -@)&)_ / ko{6gsf] kl/ ro–/ fKtLsf] ;Gbe{ -@)&)_ u/ L b'O{ s[ltx? k|sflzt eP/ kf7s;dIf cfOk'u] sf 5g\ . o; ;Gbe{df oxfF pgsf] :ju{åf/ Laf/ ] n] lvPsf] vf] hd"ns s[ltsf af/ ] df s] xL rrf{ ug{ vf] lhPsf] 5 .

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o:t} v08 rf/ s[ltsf] lgisif{ v08sf ?kdf cfPsf] 5 eg] kfFrf} v08 kl/ lzi6sf ?kdf pNn] v 5 . kl/ lzi6df !$ j6f dxTjk"0f{ sfuhftx? 5g\ . o;leq uf] tfd] sf] a+zfjnL, b] pv'/ Lsf dhufpF ;d] t rf/ df}hf vl/ b ubf{sf / fhLgfdf, b] pv'/ Lsf rf/ df}hfsf] lhdLbf/ L axfnL k"hL{, bfª lemªf}/ fsf] * cfgf lhdLbf/ L axfnL k"hL{, g}gjf/ sf] lhldbf/ L axfnL k"hL{, b] pv'/ L lgDa'ufpFsf] lhdLbf/ L axfnL k"hL{, efOsf 5f] / fx?sf gfddf hldg ;DaGwL sfdsfhsf] clws[tgfdf t}gfyL sfuhh:tf ljleGg P] ltxfl;s b:tfj] hx? / x] sf 5g\ . ;fy} lemªf}/ fsf] lhdLbf/ Ldf d'2f kbf{ ePsf] x's'd k|dfª\uL, bfª / fdk'/ ;d] t rf/ df}hfsf] lhdLbf/ L axfnL k"hL{, k|e'sf] b] xfGt eO;s] kl5 ;DklQaf/ ] ;/ sf/ n] ljj/ 0f dfu u/ ] sf] kq, afntk;L b] xfGtkl5 lji0f' / sfn' vqLnfO{ dfnaf6 lbPsf] axfnL k"hL{, (& ;fnsf afnL a'emL :ju{åf/ L cf>dn] sfn' vqLnfO{ lbPsf] ekf{O, k+=kB/ fh kf7sn] lbPsf] skf;Lsf] u'7Lbfg kq klg o;}leq / x] sf 5g\ .

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afgL lyof] . ufpF3/ df x'g] k"hfcfhfdf dfbn ahfpg yfn] kl5 afBjfbgk|lt ?lr a9\of] / !@÷!% jif{sf] pd] / b] lv dfbn, af“;'/ L / ;f/ +uL ahfpg yfn] + . oxL ;dodf s0f{ k|s[lt lwtfn, lj1fg zdf{, lji0f' cf6{nufotsf ;fyLx?n] gjo'u gf6\o ;d"x vf] Ng'eof] . To;df x/ fPsL alxgL, vft] , nugkl5sf] kf] t] h:tf r] tgfd"ns gf6sx?df e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] + . To;kl5 cfkm+} gf6s n] vL lgb] {zg / clego ug{ yfn] + .

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gf6saf6 dfq} hLjgofkg ug{ ufx|f] x'g] , vr{ wfGg g;lsg] nfu] sf] lyof] . ca ;+ul7t eP/ s] xL ug'{k5{ eGg] nfUof] / @)%( ;fndf s[i0f zfx ofqL cWoIf / d ;lrj / x] sf] k|lzlIft snfsf/ ;+3 -;fg_ vf] Nof}+ . ;fgdfkm{t\ bh{gf+} gf6s k|bz{g ul/ of] . To;kl5 klg hLjg wfGg ufx|f] ePkl5 bf] xf] / L ;fFemlt/ nfu] + . lbp“;f] gf6sdf clego ug] { / a] n'sf bf] xf] / L ;f“emdf dfbn 3Gsfpg yfn] + . dfbn ahfp“bfsf] xfpefpn] w] / } bz{s Pj+ snfsf/– x?nfO{ cfslif{t u/ ] 5 Sof/ ] , snfsf/ x?n] klg nf} kbf{df v] Ng'k¥of] eGg yfn] . ;Gtf] if kGtn] Pgl6eLdf lxhf] cfhsf s'/ f -xfF:o_ rnfO/ x] sf lyP . dnfO{ klg / f] n lbP . t/, Ps b'O{ l;gn]

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To;kl5 t'n;L l3ld/ ] sf] lgb] {zgdf 7"nf] kbf{sf] alnbfg rnlrq aGof] . To;df cu|h snfsf/ xl/ j+z klg x'g'x'GYof] . To;df d}n] ljBfyL{ g] tfsf] c~rn:t/ Lo lhDd] jf/ L kfPsf] lyP“ . ljBfyL{ g] tfsf] x}l;otn] clego u/ ] + . To;}u/ L P] ltxfl;s rnlrq …u0f] zdfgÚdf v] n] + . To;df d] / f] jL/ zdz] / sf] gfltsf] e"ldsf lyof] . To;kl5 …bf;9+'ufÚ rnlrqdf cj;/ kfP“ . To;df d] / f] e"ldsf cg';Gwfg clwsf/ Lsf] lyof] . rnlrq …b] jofgLÚdf lbnLk / fodfemLsf] sfsfsf] e"ldsf kfP“ . ;"o{rGb| lkmNd;\sf] …lx/ f] Ú df lj/ fh e§sf] afa'sf] e"ldsf v] n+] . rnlrq 9's'6Ldf xfF:osnfsf/ eP“ . h“8\ofxf kf] Osf] uLtkl5 d}n] Ps ;o uLtdf clego ug] { / ;fgf 7"nf u/ L Ps bh{g lkmNddf v] Ng] cj;/ kfO;s] sf] 5' . lttf] ;Todf klg ^) efu;Dd v] ln;s] sf] 5' .

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d}n] lgjf{x u/ ] sf] e"ldsf s:tf] 5 eg] / clego ubf{ yfxf x“'b}g . cfkm\df / fd|f g/ fd|f kIf leh'cndf x] / ] kl5 dfq} yfxf x'G5 . d}n] clego u/ ] sf uLtdf b] p/ fnLsf] e§L k;n, e}+;L kfn] / uLtdf cfkm"n] u/ ] sf] e"ldsf a9L dg k¥of] . cfkm\gf] snf x] bf{ slxn] sfxL+ cfkm}nfO{ dg gkg{ ;S5 . of] s'/ f klg snfsf/ n] a'em\g h?/ L 5 .

w tkfO{+sf cfkm\gf PNad klg t xf] nfg lg < s] xL jif{otf d}n] x/ ] s jif{ ufO{hfq] PNad

lgsfNb} cfPsf] 5' . o; jif{ !$ cf}+ ufO{hfq] k|:t'lt cfp“b}5 .

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xf] , bz{sx?n] o;f] eGg' h'g e"ldsfdf d] / f] clego lyof] jf x'G5, To;df nufPsf] sk8f e"ldsfn] lgb] {zg u/ ] sf] 7fp“df ldNg' uf}/ jsf] s'/ f xf] . of] t bz{sx?n] dnfO{ u/ ] sf] dfof xf] eGg] a'em] sf] 5' . d}n] clego ubf{ nufpg] kmf6] sf sk8fnfO{ bz{sx?n] dfq} xf] Og d] / L >LdtLn] klg c;fWo} dfof ul5{g\, wf] OwfO{ u/ ] / / flvlblG5g\ . d] / f kmf6] sf sk8fk|lt h;/ L bz{sx?sf] d] / f] snf;“u hf] l8Psf] dfof 5, 3/ kl/ jf/ sf] klg plQs} 5 . l5M o:tf] sk8f eg] / 3/ sf kl/ jf/ n] slxNo} eg] gg\ .

w snf If] qdf nfu] kl5 b] zljb] z 3'Dg kfOG5, df] h x'G5 eG5g\ lg . ca klg snfnfO{ k] zf agfO/ xg' x'G5 t <

snf If] qdf nfu] kl5 ljb] zdf hfg] df}sf kfPs} xf] . l;+ufk'/ , xªsª, sf] l/ of, dn] l;of / ef/ tdf uP/ klg snf k|bz{g ug] { df}sf kfOof] . Toxf“ ul/ Psf ;f+uLlts sfo{qmddf g] kfnLx?nfO{ lrQ a'emfPh:tf] nfU5 . g] kfnsf ljleGg lhNnf 3'Dg] cj;/ kfP“ . ev{/ } gfos / fh] z xdfnsf] g] t[Tjdf ePsf] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmddf / fKtLsf ;a} lhNnfdf k'u+] . xfd|f] ;f+uLlts ofqf ufpF–ufpFdf lyof] . ljBfnox?nfO{ cfly{s ;xof] u h'6fpg' xfd|f] nIo lyof] . of] If] qdf nfu] / wgeGbf dfof w] / } sdfOG5 tyflk wg sdfpg} eg] / c? k] zfdf k6Ss} dg hfGg . hLjg wfGg] u'hf/ f rn] sf] 5 .

w snf If] qsf ;d:of s] x'g\ <slk/ fO6 d'Vo ;d:of xf] . s;}sf]

klg l;h{gfsf] gSsn ug'{ kfk xf] . cfkm\gf] l;h{gfdf af“Rg rfxg] x?nfO{ c?sf l;h{gf gSsn u/ ] / a] Rg] x?n] snfsf/ sf] af“Rg] cfwf/ laufl/ lbPsf 5g\ . of] aGb ug] { sfg"g aGg'k5{ . ;/ sf/ n] snfsf/ x?sf] lxt / ;+:s[lt ;+/ If0f ug{ ljleGg ljwfsf snf af] 8{ u7g ug'{k5{ clg dfq} snfsf/ x?sf] ;zlQms/ 0f ug{ ;lsG5 .q

k|1f k|lti7fgdf gjo'u gf6\o ;d"xaf6 bªfnL yf? /fhfsf] gf6s nluof] . d klg snfsf/sf] ?kdf clego ug{ k'u]+ . /fli6«o:t/sf] gf6s dxf]T;j / k|1f

k|lti7fgdf l5g'{ d]/f] nflu uj{sf] ljifo lyof] .

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;Fu} nfg';\ bfh" dnfO{ tkfO{+ k9\g] 7fpFtkfO{+ h:t} 1fg a'l4 l;Sg] d}n] klg kfpF .

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la/ efgsf 3/ df cl:t / flt Ps 6'qmf h"g v:of] . / , To; lbgotf cfh la/ efgsL a'xf/ LnfO{ laxfg 9f]sf lnKb} ubf{ slQ cN5L nfu]g . leQfx?sf] w"nf] 6S6SofpFb} ubf{ p;n] cfkm\gf] v';L klg lnkkf]t u/ ]sLn] xf] ls 3/ emg} lrl6Ss b]lvof] . la/ efgsL >LdtLsf] ;w}+ d'emf{O/ xg] d'xf/ df klg k|z:t} v';Lsf / ]zf ;d]l6P . lxpFb] lr;f]sf] 3fddf vl6of nufP/ lbg}el/ klN6/ xg] a'9Ln] cfh 3fF6L tGsfO–tGsfO{ 3/ lelqPsf] af6f] lgofln / lxg\ . la/ efgsf] gflt ;'af; lg cfh :s'n hfg dfg]g . pm :s'n guPsf]df s;}n] lrQ b'vfPg / s/ klg u/ ]g . a? p;nfO{ :s'n] 8«];sf] ;f6f]] gofF sk8f nufOlbP/ cfdfn] lrl6Ss kfl/ lbOg\ . :jo+ la/ efg a'9fn] klg cfh laxfg 3/ sf] lrof lkPgg\ . laxfg}b]lv g} pgsf] xtf/ lg a9]sf] lyof] . a'9f cfh laxfg} aflx/ lg:s] / ufpFsf 7"nfa8fx?;Fu lnPsf] C0fsf] lx;fa lgsfn] . h]xf];\, la/ efgsf] 3/ df cfh ufpF3/ d} st} gefÚsf] 5'§} / f}gs dx;'; ug{ ;lsGYof] . 8fxfnfUbf] v';L lyof] . pT;j lyof] . 5 dlxgfsf] nfdf] cGt/ fnkl5 la/ efg / ;fOnL a'9Lsf] 5f]/ f], b]jsnfsf] nf]Ug], ;'af;sf] afp gf/ fo0fn] cl:t sfnfkxf8af6 cfh 3/ kmls{g] hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] lyof] .

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la/ efgsf] 3/ df h"g v;]sf] lbg laxfg ef/ tdf / x]sf] pgsf] 5f]/ f gf/ fo0f lgSs} xtf/ df b]lvGYof] . la/ fdLn] s]xL lbgotf ynf k/ ]sf] p;sf] z/ L/ n] klg cfh la;fpg dfg]sf] lyPg . 5 dlxgf ef/ tsf] a;fOkl5 3/ kms{g nfu]sf] p;sf]] dgn] cgluGtL rf]6L g]kfn–ef/ t cf]xf]/ bf]xf]/ ul/ ;s]sf] lyof] .

To;}lbg la8f/ L ;fx'n] lx;fa lstfa kmRr] ul/ Psf] sfuhsf] 6'qmf p;sf] xftdf ydfOlbb} o:tf] eg]Yof], …5f]6' t]/ f 5 dlxg]sf lx;fa kfFr xhf/ s] b/ ;] tL; xhf/ xf]tf x} . bf] lbg afb d}+ t'Dx]+ k};] nfs/ b'+uf . cle bjf vfg] s] lnP o] bf] xhf/ / v nf] .Ú

efF8f w;L–w;L sfl6Psf gf/ fo0fsf xft lx;fa lstfa ul/ Psf] sfuhsf] Gofgf]n] dfq klg ;Unf eP . …hL afa'hL . cR5L t/ km ;] a}7LPuf xd b';/ ] ;fn lkm/ cfPu]+ .Ú ;fx'k|lt cfTdLotf p;n] k|s6 u¥of] .

la8f/ L ;fx';Fusf] e]6kl5 gf/ fo0f ;/ f;/ cfkm\gf] 8]/ fdf cfof] sfnfkxf8 cfpFbf ;Fu} NofPsf] kl/ jf/ sf] kmf]6f] p;n] afs;af6 lgsfNof] / 5ftLdf 6fF:of] . o;cl3 p;n] ef/ t cfOk'u]sf] ;fFemdfq Tof] kmf]6f]nfO{ r'd]/ cfF;';Fu} afs;leq aGb u/ ]sf] lyof] . cfh p;nfO{ o; s'/ fsf] kjf{x ePg . dgleq nfUof], kl/ jf/ sf] ofb eSsflgP/ cfcf];\ . / , Hj/ f]n] ynf k/ ]sf] z/ L/ leq;Dd k'u]/ To;n] dNxdsf] sfd u/ f];\ . gf/ fo0fn] x'Gx'GtL Hj/ f]sf aLr kl/ jf/ sf] kmf]6f]nfO{ kfgLk§L u/ fO{ tgdgsf] Hj/ f] / xtf/ nfO{ yfDg] k|of; u¥of] .

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kl/ jf/ sf] ;f/ f ef/ af]s]/ lx8]sf la/ efg a'9fsf kfv'/ fn] a'9\of}nLn] 5f]Kb} UfPkl5 la:tf/ } 5f]/ f gf/ fo0fsf] sfFwsf] ;xf/ f dx;'; ug{ yfn] . afcfdfsf] lhGbuLe/ cfF;', kl;gf / dfofn] lgvfl/ Psf] p;sf] z/ L/ / a'l4afktsf] nufgL:j?k pgLx?n] nufPsf] C0f r'Qmf ug'{kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] lyof] . cfkm'nfO{ k9fpgsf nflu / fd] ;fx'sf]df aGwsL / flvPsf] v]t lkmtf{ u/ fpg] a]nf klg cfPsf] lyof] . >LdtL leq\ofPkl5 lhDd]jf/ L emg} a9]sf] lyof] . emg} b'O{ jif{cl3 hlGdPsf] ;Gtfgn] klg tf]t] af]nL

af]Ng yfn]kl5 p k6s–k6s 5f]/ fsf] lgwf/ df eljiosf] k|ltlaDa b]v]/ lrlGtt x'GYof] . t/ , oL tdfd lhDd]jf/ Lsf] ef/ cfkm\gf] sfFwdf cfO;s] klg p;nfO{ v'§f c8fpg] :yfgsf] eg] s'g} d];f] nfUg ;s]g . ;Fu} k9fO / sdfOsfhsf] l;nl;nfdf ;x/ l5/ ]kl5 ufpFnfO{ k/ fO agfpg k'u]sf] gf/ fo0f ;x/ df klg la:tf/ } PlSnb} uof] . ;x/ df p;sf s}og\ ;fyLefOn] / fd|f] cj;/ gkfPsf klg x}gg\ . t/ , pgLx?n] h:t} rf]/ af6f] ;dfpg p;nfO{ dg nfu]g of ;s]g < nfdf] ;do a;fOkl5 l/ Qf uf]hLsf] ef/ af]sL pm 3/ kmls{of] . 5f]/ f] ;x/ l5/ ]kl5 s]xL ;dodf cfkm"x? klg 5f]/ f;Fu} a;fO ;g]{ cfz kfnL a;]sf p;sf kl/ jf/ o;/ L 5f]/ f k'gM ufpF lkm/ ]kl5 PsfPs 5fFufaf6 v;]em}+ ePsf lyP . kfl/ jfl/ s lhDd]jf/ Lsf] ef/ n] 3fF6L c7\ofpg} nfUbf klg sdfOsfhsf] d]nf] d];f] ge]6fPkl5 la:tf/ } ufpFsf ;fyLefO, ufpFn] x'Fb} p :jod\ kl/ jf/ sf nflu klg cy{xLg aGb} uof] . s]xL ;do lax] u/ ]sL >LdtL klg lxhf] cfh k|foM d'G6f] a6fg]{ ePsL lyO{ . afp b]Vof] cfFvf tsf{pFy] . cfdf k|foM df}g / xlGyg\ .

o;} qmddf Pslbg tLg jif]{ 5f]/ f ;'af;n] afnfO{ dfof u/ ]/ …gfnfogÚ eGof] . 5]pdf / x]sf la/ efg a'9fn] To;}nfO{ aª\ufP/ …gfnfogÚ x}g …gfnfosÚ elglbP . afsf] 3f]if0ffdf cfdf df}g al;g\ . vfgf ksfpFb} u/ ]sL >LdtLn] efF8f 7"nf] :j/ n] ahfO{ . o;/ L gf/ fo0f ag]/ hGd]sf] @& jif{kl5 pm l;w}+ gf/ fo0f–gfnfos eof] . / , :jb]zdf s'g} ;Lk grn]kl5 To;sf] s]xL ;dokl5 g} sd;]sd kl/ jf/ sf] nflu eP klg nfos aGg] ;kgf k"/ f ug{ ef/ t l5/ ]sf] lyof] .

clxn];Dd t gf/ fo0fn] 3/ kms{g ;a} tof/ L k"/ f ul/ ;Sof] xf]nf Û

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t/ , ;do / kl/ l:ylt xfdLh:t} l;wf lx8\g] eOlbP ===<

3/ kms{g] tof/ L u/ ]sf] gf/ fo0f emf]qmfP/ a;]sf] 5 . kl/ jf/ sf] kmf]6f cf]5\ofgdf a]jfl/ ;] eO{ 9n]sf] 5 . cl3 laxfg;Dd r'Dg / cFufnf] xfNgaf6 gla;fpg] gf/ fo0fn] lsg olQs} Tof] kmf]6f] To;/ L 5f]8]sf] xf]nf < d'xf/ tkm{ x]bf{ cfF;' eml/ / x]5g\ . ls dgdf cfF;'sf] kfgLk§L nufO/ x]sf] xf] < ;Fu} ldq 3gZofd klg r'k nfu]/ a;]sf] 5 . b'j}n] Ps–csf{sf d'xf/ x]5{g\ / km]l/ 3f]K6f] k5{g\ .

…dnfO{ t klxNo} z+sf lyof] of] dfG5]sf] ultnf] 5fF6 5}g .Ú 3gZofd olt eGb} cfF;' / l;/ fgL RofK5 . …o:tf] eP t cl:t g} k"/ f dfUy] lg . ;fnf lognfO{ 7Ugsf nflu lg xfdL dhb'/ g} rflxg] <Ú gf/ fo0f u'gu'gfof] .

pgLx?sf] s'/ f] a'em\bf :ki6 lyof] . b'O{ lbgkl5 k};f lnP/ cfpF5' egL lx8]sf] la8f/ L ;fx' kmls{Pg . …x]/ gf/ fo0f d t ca 3/ hfg ;lSbgF of/ ot} a:5' . Ps jif{sf] sdfO g} vfOlbof] . 3/ uP/ Toqf] C0f s] u/ L lt?Fnf <Ú 3gZofd lgisif{ ;'gfpF5 .

gf/ fo0f df}g 5 . s]xL af]Ng dg nfUb}g . 6f9f cfFvf 8'nfpF5 . / , km]l/ ToxL kmf]6f]nfO{ ;dfP/ 6f]nfpF5 . Ps dg ;f]R5 ot} a;'F . t/ , la/ fdLn] lbgfg'lbg uNb} uPsf] z/ L/ ;DxfnL s;/ L ToxfF a:g ;lsPnf < km]l/ l/ Qf] xft 3/ klg s;/ L hfg' < dg bf]wf/ ] x'G5 . p7\5 . em\ofn vf]N5 . / , km]l/ a:5 . tgdf dgsf] Hj/ f] ylkPkl5 ;DxfNg wf} x'G5 . s;n] ;DxfnL b]nf p;nfO{ < k/ b]zn] of :jb]zn] < 3/ n] of k/ fOn] < ;fyLn] of kl/ jf/ n] < ;don] of kl/ l:yltn] < jt{dfgn] of eljion] < cfkm}n] of cs}{n] < k|Zgx?sf] af9Ln] aufpg vf]H5 . uf]hLdf cf}iflw vfpm egL lbPsf] b'O{ xhf/ h:tfsf] t:t} 5 . dgsf] Hj/ f] klg bf]wf/ ] 5 . b'O{ xhf/ n] lg emg} bf]wf/ ] agfof] . cf}iflw vfpF of l6s6 sf6]/ 3/ k'u'F < afcfdf / >LdtLsf] d'xf/ cfFvfel/ 5fpF5 . nf]nfpFb} sfvdf cfO{ klN6g] 5f]/ f] ;lDemG5 . d'G6f] a6f/ ] lg ;fFem b'O{ 5fs v'jfpg] >LdtL ;DemG5 . hlt ufnL u/ ] lg sfFw yfKg] afp ;DemG5 . uf]hLsf] b'O{ xhf/ n] cf}iflw gvfO{ 3/ kmls{g] lgwf] u5{ .

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lr;f] lxpFbdf lr;f] dg af]sL gf/ fo0f 3/ k'Uof] . 3/ sf lr/ f k/ ]sf 3fp lgsf] x'g ;s]sf

lyPgg\ . 3/ sf] 5fgf] c8\ofpg k|of;/ t 6]sf;f] p;}u/ L hf]8an ul/ / x]Yof] . af/ Ldf 5fs 6fg{ nufOPsf] ;fuafx]s ;a}yf]s p:t} 5 . p;n] cem}+ 3/ To;}u/ L lgofNYof] xf]nf . t/ stfaf6 5f]/ f] ;'af; atfl;b} cfOk'Uof] / afsf] 3'F8f ;dft]/ 3f]K6f] k¥of] . gf/ fo0fn] af]nfpg w]/ } k|of; u¥of] t/ 5f]/ f]n] d'G6f] p7fP kf] Û ;fFRrL slxn]sfxL+ b'Mvh:t} v';L klg df}g al;lbG5g\ . a? 5f]/ f;Fu} cfPsf] sfn] s's'/ n] gf/ fo0f jl/ k/ L 3'd]/ sfFOs'O u¥of] . b'a}sf sfFw s]xL ;do gf/ fo0fn] ykykfof] .

…sfG5f cfOk'lu;\ <Ú lgbfPsL cfdf Ao"FlemOg\ . …P n of] t cfOk'u]5Ú afsf] cg'xf/ pHoflnof] .

>Ldfg\ >LdtLsf dgn] 6f9}af6 Psn] csf{nfO{ cFufnf] df/ ]/ ld7f] r'Dag u/ ] .

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cl3b]lv df}g gf/ fo0fnfO{ Hj/ f]n] vkL g;Sg' kfl/ / x]s} lyof] . / , ;Fu} afcfdfsf pHoflnPsf cg'xf/ sf] leqL cy{ klg p;nfO{ laemfO/ x]Yof] . s;/ L ;'gfpg] xf]nf < t/ gegL ;'v lg gkfOg] . vfgf vfg] qmddf afn] ef/ tsf] a;fOaf/ ] ;f]w]kl5 h;f]t;f] ;':t/ L u'gu'gfof] . …af h:tf] uPsf] lyPF p:t} cfP ljb]z lg dnfO{ kmfk]g .Ú

cl3b]lv ltg'{kg]{ C0fsf lx;fa uGtL ul/ / x]sf la/ efg a'9fsf cf}+nf 6Ss / f]lsP . …s] l/ Q} cfO;\ t df]/ f <Ú gf/ fo0fn] 5 dlxgf ef/ t a:bfsf 36gfqmd 5f]6f]df ;'gfof] . / , cGTodf olt eGg ;Sof] . …o;kfln lg To:t} eof], ca l5§} c? sfd yfN5' .Ú

…of] gfy] gfnfosn] slxn] kf] / fd|f] u¥ofÚYof] / < hfF8 vfP/ p8fof] xf]nf . s] sf] ;fx'n] 7Ug' lg . tF ;w}+ …gfnfosÚ g} / xg] eO;\ gfy] …gf/ fo0fÚ ÛÚ a'9f PsfPs ulh{P .

gf/ fo0fsf] dg cldnf] eof] . tgdgsf] Hj/ f] emg} a9\of] . cfdf km]l/ df}g al;g\ . >LdtLn] p;}u/ L 7"nf] :j/ n] efF8f ahfO{ . 5f]/ f cfP/ sfvdf a:of] / afsf nfdf eO;s]sf bfx|L v]nfpg yfNof] . aRof] t dfq} df}gtf .

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;a} ;'lt;Sbf klg cfh Tof] 3/ df gf/ fo0fnfO{ lgGb|f k/ ]g . 5]pdf ;'t]sf >LdtL / 5f]/ fnfO{ Psk6s ;/ ;tL{ lgofNof] . 3fF6Lleq ps';d's'; dx;'; eof] ;fob 3/ aflx/ lg:Sof] . sfn] s's'/ p;}u/ L k'R5/ xNnfpFb} 5]pdf cfpg yfNof] .

…gfnfos s's'/ ÛÚ gf/ fo0fn] l/ ; / ps';d's'; ;+ufn]/ s's'/ dfly 9'ª\uf k|xf/ u¥of] . sfn] s's'/ d'G6f] a6fb}{ efUof] .

cfh lsg–lsg p;nfO{ cfkmgf] afNosfnsf] ;fx|} ;Demgf cfO/ x]Yof] . afNosfnsf] lg cd"No If0f ha af sfFwdf a;fP/ p;nfO{ h'g af6f] ljBfnodf k'¥ofpFy], p;nfO{ ToxL af6f] lx8\g dg nfUof] . cfdfn] sfg lgdf]7L–lgdf]7L :s'n k'¥ofPsf] af6f] klg t oxL xf] . cem xfn >LdtL eO;s]sL b]jsnfnfO{ lh:sfpg k'Ubf p;sf bfh'n] nv]6]sf] af6f] oxL lyof] . p;sf dgdl:tis ;ayf]s ;'D;'DofP / / fxt lbnfP .

cfsfzdf 6lNsPsf] h"gtkm{ x]¥of] . lsg–lsg cfh Tof] h"g klg Tolt w]/ } tf/ fx?sf aLr PSn} uhwDd k/ ]sf] p;nfO{ ;'xfFpbf] nfu]g . emg} h"gdf b]lvPsf] bfunfO{ cGo tf/ fx?n] luHofO/ x] h:tf] b[Zo p;n] b]Vof] . o;}–o;} afNosfnsf s}og\ 36gf dl:tisdf cf]xf]/ bf]xf]/ ubf{ub}{ cfkm" k9]sf] ljBfnodf p;n] hLp la;fof] . / , a9\bf] lr;f]nfO{ bafpg xftv'§f Ps 7fpF kf¥of] .

olt~h]n cl3 nv]6]sf] sfn] s's'/ klg stfaf6 5]pdf cfP/ k'gM p;sf] z/ L/ df n'6k'l6g yfNof] . s's'/ klg gf/ fo0fem}+ df}g a:of] . afNosfndf ;w}+ cfkm\gf] kl5 nfu]/ 7fpF7fpF 3'Dbf;fy lbg] s's'/ cfh klg cfkm"h:t} df}g b]lvPkl5 gf/ fo0fnfO{ ;a}eGbf lk|o nfUof] . / ft;Fu} l5lKkb} uPsf] lr;f] ;fx|} laemfPkl5 gf/ fo0fn] s's'/ nfO{ sfvdf a;fof] . :kz{n] Gofgf] dx;'; ePsf] x'g'k5{ s's'/ nfO{ c+sdfn u¥of] . s's'/ n] klg s'g} cj/ f]w hgfPg . gfnfosx?sf] c+sdfnn] lxpFb] lr;f]nfO{ r'gf}tL lbof] . q

klxnf] kN6 l;dfgfdf kfOnf 6] s] + . aLrdf af6f] 5 / ToxL af6f] n] 5'6\ofPsf] 5, e"uf] nnfO{ . g kvf{n 5, g t hª\u] lkn/ . Pp6f af6f] 5 ;fdfGo k|sf/ sf] . a] nf–a] nf 6\ofS6/ cfpF5, a] kQf w'nf] p8fpFb} atfl;G5 . / , e'F8Lel/ pv' af] s] / kmls{G5 . afnaflnsf 6\ofS6/ sf] kl5 bf} l8G5g\ . 6\ofS6/ cfpg' pgLx?sf nflu pT;j eOlbG5 . jfl/ kfl/ b'j} lt/ k/ fn lgld{t 6x/ fx? 5g\ . af/ Lel/ pv' 5g\ . k';sf] s7\ofª\lu|g] hf8f] df g t 3/ h: tf] 3/ 5, g t nQf–sk8f . Pp6f uhasf] hLjg rn] sf] 5, rNb} 5 .

o;f] Pp6f 3/ leq 6fpsf] lgx'/ fP/ lrxfpF5' . 3/ df 9f] sf 5} g . 9'ª\uf jf O6fsf] leQf] 5} g . sf] 7f 5} gg\ . vf6 5} gg\ . slt 3/ df vl6of 5g\, aflaof] n] a'g] sf . k/ fnsf] la: t/ f 5 . k/ fnsf leQf 5g\ / k/ fns} 5fgf 5g\ . k|foM 3/ sf] cfFugdf Ps xn uf] ? afFlwPsf 5g\ . ;f; c8\sfpg ltg} n] ;3fpF5g\ . 3/ leq g t esf/ Lel/ cGgkft 5 g t vl/ b ug] { dfWod . oL Jofjxfl/ s ;d: of t 5b} 5g\, o;sf cltl/ Qm csf] { Pp6f ;d: of 5, ;fob To;} nfO{ ;': tf elgG5 .

d} n] hLjgdf b'O{kN6 / fli6«otfnfO{ cfFvf cl3 lxl8/ x] sf] b] v] + . nfUof] xf] nf, / fli6«otf klg b] Vg] s'/ f xf] < t/ xf] , d} n] glhsaf6 b] v] + . klxnf] , ;': tf ofqfsf] qmddf / b] ;|f] g] kfnn] ljZjsk lqms] 6 v] ln/ xFbf . ;dfrf/ df / fli6«otfsf] d'2f v'a} p7\g] u/ ] klg / fli6«o / fhgLltsf] ax;df / fli6«otf cfO/ x] klg d} n] o; ljifonfO{ olt uDeL/ ljifosf ?kdf lnOgF . t/ d] / f kfOnf ha ;': tfsf] e"lddf ultjfg\ eP, nfUof] / fli6«otf eg] sf] oxL xf] . d'6' 9Ss km'Nof] . cfFvf l6nlknfP . v'6\6fdf pmhf{ PsfPs ufoa eof] . hLp ;a} nNofsn'n's eof] . ljrf/ x? dgdf t5f8d5f8 ub} { cfP / cufl8 a9] .

lqms] 6 x] bf{ klg o: t} ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnn] lhT5 jf xf5{ Pp6f uhasf] cGof] n . d'6'sf] ult lg/ Gt/ al9/ x] sf] lyof] . gb] lvg] eujfg klg Tolta] nf cfFvfcl3 cfpFYof] / k'sf/ f ul/ GYof] , …g] kfnn] lhtf] ;\ .Ú / fli6«otfsf] / +u cem uf9f x'Fb} uO/ x] sf] lyof] .

;': tf d] / f] ;kgfsf] a: tL . / x/ lyof] PskN6 h;/ L klg ToxfF k'Ug] . / fli6«o ;dfrf/ ag] / cf] slnGYof] ;': tf a] nf–a] nfdf . ;': tfaf;Lsf] cg'xf/ ;kgfdf klg cfP/ sf?l0fs efj k|s6 uYof] { t/ l5ge/ df Tof] ufoj x'GYof] .

uPsf] k';df ;': tf ofqfsf] Pp6f ck"j{ ;+of] u k|fKt eof] . hf8fn] s7\ofª\lu|Psf xfd|f z/ L/ , tg dg b'j} s7\ofª\lu|Psfsf] a: tLdf k'u] . cl3Nnf] lbg lqj] 0fLwfdsf] xf] 6] n / f] on Kofn] ;sf] af; . ptfkl§sf] afNdLls u'kmfsf] rrf{ ;'lgof] t/ To;nfO{ cfFvfn] b] v] gg\ . gbL lsgf/ sf] a: tL . gf/ fo0fLsf] gLnf] kfgL . xfd|f] gLnf] kfgLnfO{ ha ef/ tn] afFw afFw] / ptf 8f] ¥ofPsf] b] lvof] , dg To;} –To;} efj's aGof] . ;'lgof] ef/ tn] kfgL dfq lnb} g sltsf] 3/ af/ lnG5 aif] {gL gf/ fo0fL y'g] / . t/ klg xfdL Pp6f g] kfnLsf] 3/ af/ p8\bf tf/ ] xf] 6] ndf /fli6«otfsf] ax; rsf{O/ x] sf x'G5f} + . ha vfhf k] 6df k5{ / eQf uf] hLdf

k5{, xfdLnfO{ 3/ af/ p7\g] sf] lrGtf x'Fb} g a? stf 3/ 38] / L hf] 8\g] lkmqmL x'G5 . …Totf gf/ fo0fLsf] k'nlt/ ghfg'xf] nf, ef/ tLo k|x/ Ln] b'Mv lbG5 .Ú s;} n] o: tf] eg] sf] ;'lgG5 . lqj] 0fLb] lv ;': tf k'Ug kSsL k'n 5 t/ aLrdf ef/ tLo e"ld k|of] u ug'{k5{ . ;': tfaf;L of] k'naf6 lx8\b} gg\ . lx8"g\ klg s;/ L hxfF hLjgsf] ;'/ Iff x'Fb} g / hxfF cl: dtfsf] ;'/ Iff x'Fb} g . ToxfF / fHosf] pkl: ylt sdhf] / 5 . ptfkl§sf] ;/ sf/ sf] Psflwsf/ 5 ToxfF . ;': tfaf;L ;w} + ptfsf] ;/ sf/ sf] a'6d'lg hLjg ws] ln/ x] sf 5g\ .

k'nsf] af6f] lx8\bf ef] Ug'k/ ] sf csNkgLo ;+s6sf syf ;'gfP ;': tfaf;Ln] . sltn] slt oftgf v] k] , sltsf] OHht n'l6of] Ps–Ps kmfOn xfd|f cl3 kN6fP pgLx?n] . nfUof] xf] nf, xfd|f cl3 ;/ sf/ cfPsf] 5 ;fob ca s] xL unf{ . ;': tfaf;Lsf] cd"No @÷# 306f ;do n'6\g] afx] s xfdLaf6 s] xL x'g ;s] g .

xfdL klg k'naf6 geO{ tn cfP/ ;': tf oftfoft r9\of} + . kfª\u|f 5} gg\ . ;8s 5} g . OGwg rflxb} g . t/ klg Tof] ;': tf oftfoft ;': tfaf;Lsf] eljio sf] b} { lg/ Gt/ bf} l8/ xG5 gf/ fo0fLsf] e] ndf . xfdL sl/ a $) hgfn] ToxL ;': tf oftfoft cyf{t\ 8'ª\ufdf r9] / sl/ a cfwf 306fdf gbL kf/ u¥of} + . lxhf] sf] ;': tf uflj; clxn] rfpl/ b} –rfpl/ b} lqj] 0fL ;': tf uflj;sf] Pp6f j8fdf ;Lldt ePsf] 5 . gf/ fo0fLn] o;nfO{ kfNnf] lsgf/ df k'¥ofOlbPsf] 5 . ;Fu;Fu} / fHon] klg . kfNnf] lsgf/ df ;z: q k|x/ Lsf] Pp6f ;fgf] ;d"x xfd|f] : jfutfy{ xflh/ lyof] . ToxL ;d"xsf] kl5 nfu] / qmdzM xfdL ;': tfsf] e"ld gfKb} uof} + .

;/ sf/ sf] pkl: yltsf gfddf Pp6f c: yfoL k|x/ L rf} sL 5, yf] qf] k'/ fgf] v/ sf] 5fgf] / k/ fnsf] uf/ f] ePsf] . rf} sLsf] b'b{zf b] Vbf nfUof] , h'g rf} sL cfkm} la/ fdL h: tf] 5, To;n] ;': tfaf;LnfO{ s] ;'/ Iff lbg ;Snf Û ;fyLx?n] Sofd/ fsf emNofsem'n's a9fP . d} n] Sofd/ f lgsflng . ha ToxfFsf 3/ x? b] v] +, k';sf] hf8f] df ToxfFsf dflg;n] k|of] u u/ ] sf nQf–sk8f / pgLx?sf] efG5fsf] xfnt b] v] +, d] / f] dg To;} el/ P/ cfof] . of] bb{nfO{ s] Sofd/ fdf ;+ufNg', dgel/ To;} ;': tfsf] lrq qmdzM k|li6b} 5 eg] . ;z: q k|x/ Lsf] ;d"x;Fu xfdLn] klg ;': tfdf ef] hg u¥of} + . uf] n3] / f nufP/ rf} / df a;] / vfPsf] Tof] ;': tfsf] eftsf] : jfb d] / f] lha|f] af6 x6] sf] 5} g .

n} nf a] ud cfOg\ . ;'gfOg\ cfkm\gf] a: tLsf] bb{gfs syf . z'4 g] kfnL af] Ng ghfGg] pgL lxGbL / g] kfnL ld;fP/ af] lNyg\ . klxn] sf] g] kfnL e"ld sxfF;Dd lyof] / clxn] stf x/ fof] pgn] a] nLla: tf/ nufOg\ . ;fyLx? s;} sf cfFvf cf] jfgf lyPgg\ . pgL eGb} lyOg\, …;/ klxn] –klxn] xfdL wfg / f] KYof} +, pv' / f] KYof} +, t/ sf/ L / f] KYof} + xfd|f] af/ Ldf t/ tL ;a} afnL ptfkl§af6 cfP/ : ofxfy] { . xfdL af] Nof}+ eg] kqm] / n} hfGy] / cg] s oftgf lbGy] . kmnfgfsf] 5f] / fnfO{ a] kQf agfP . afa' 5f] / f] 5'6fpg hfFbf a'9fnfO{ v'a} oftgf lbP . clxn] a'9f Ps;'/ ] ePsf 5g\ . k'n tg{ hfFbf olt dlxnfx? n'l6P . xfd|f] jf: tljs l;dfgf t oxfFaf6 sDtLdf klg %÷& lsnf] ld6/ 6f9f 5 . pgLx?n] n3fb} { n3fb} { xfdLnfO{ oxfF;Dd NofOk'¥ofP . ca xfdL sxfF hfg] <Ú rf] / cf} +nfn] Pp6f v'Nnf rf} / nfO{ b] vfpFb} elgg\, …;/ klxn] xfdL Tof] rf} / df ufOj: t' r/ fpFYof} + t/ clxn] Tof] xfd|f] e"ld / x] g . xfdLn] ptfkl§ 6] Sg kfOb} g . kfl/ hfg of] vf] N;fdf ;fgf] af6f] agfPsf lyof} +, Tof] klg eTsfOlbP . xfd|f k|To] s / ft cftª\sd} laT5g\ . )^& ;fnb] lv oxfF ;z: q k|x/ L cfP/ a;] kl5 t} la;] s ePsf] 5 . xfd|f kl;gfn] l;+r] sf] e"ld x] / ] / lrQ a'emfpF5f} +, 6] Sg kfOb} g .Ú pgL

af] Nb} hfFbf 3'FSs–3'FSs uly{g\ . xfdL ;a} n] pgsf] egfO df} gwf/ 0f u/ ] / ;'lg/ Xof} + . xfdL ;a} sf cfFvfsf k/ ] nf lr;f e} ;s] sf lyP . …sl/ a tLg nfv a/ fa/ sf] e] nL cl: t gf/ fo0fLdf 8'Aof] , 8'+uf kN6] / . wGg dfG5] sf] Hofg uPg . jif{el/ sf] d] xgt rf} k6 eof] . otfkl§ ;/ sf/ n] k'n agfOlbP slt hftL x'GYof] . sl/ a tLg ;o ljBfyL{ 5g\ ;/ . t/, kfFr sIff;Dd dfq k9fO x'G5 . To;kl5 xfd|f gfgLx? sxfF k9\g] < ptflt/ : s'n t 5 t/ xfdLnfO{ l5g{ lbb} gg\ xfdL klg k7fpFb} gf} + gfgLnfO{ . g] kfnleq k9\g hfg 8'ª\uf r9\g'k5{ 8'ª\uf jif{df 5 dlxgf klg rNb} g . To;df klg sl/ a tLg 306f lx8\g'k5{ .Ú

n} nf a] udn] eg] sf] Pp6f s'/ f ;DemG5', ddf / fli6«otfsf] efjgf cem k|uf9 ag] / cfpF5 . dfG5] slt ckgTjsf] rfxgf u5{g\, pgL eGb} lyOg\, …;/ ;': tfsf] w] / } e"ld clxn] klg afFemf] 5 . s] xL jif{ o: t} afFemf] / x] , of] xfd|f] x'Fb} g . g] kfndf ;'s'Daf;L ;d: of 5 . tL ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ oxfF NofP/ / fvL lbP xfd|f] ;d"x klg a9\Yof] h;n] xfd|f] ;'/ IffnfO{ dha't agfpFYof] . ptfkl§ ;'s'Daf;L ;d: of klg ;dfwfg x'g] lyof] . / fHon] o; af/ ] df lsg ;f] Rb} g < olt dfq xf] Og, olb g] kfnLx? NofP/ / fVg] xf] eg] xfdLn] rr] {sf] e"ld klg xfdL afF8\g tof/ 5f} + . t/ , k/ fOn] xfd|f] e"lddf xfdLnfO{ g} b'Mv lbPsf] xfdL ;xg ;Sb} gf} + .Ú

d uDeL/ ePF, g] kfnLk|ltsf] s: tf] k|uf9 ckgTj 5 . dnfO{ o;cl3 nfu] sf] lyof] t/ fOdf / fli6«otfsf] efjgf sdhf] / 5 . t/, ;To To: tf] xf] Og / x] 5 . l;dfgfsf g] kfnLn] kfPsf] b'Mv xfdLn] kfPsf 5} gf} + . xfdLeGbf a9L / fli6«otf pgdf 5 . g] kfnk|ltsf] ddTj ltgdf 5 . lsgls ;LdfjtL{ hLjgsf] kL8f pgLx?n] ef] u] sf 5g\ . d] / f] wf/ 0ff PsfPs ablnof] . h;n] cfkm\gf] 3/ af/ p8fpF5 p;} nfO{ pm cfkm\gf] s;/ L b] Vg ;S5 . ;': tfsf] hLjgn] dnfO{ w] / } l;sfof] . d] / f] ;f] rfO / wf/ 0ffd} kl/ jt{g NofOlbof] . hLjgsf ;+s6x?nfO{ glhsaf6 lgofNg] cj;/ k|bfg u¥of] . kL8f lkPsf] hLjgsf] syfnfO{ d} n] glhsaf6 : kz{ u/ ] + .

clxn] g] kfn–ef/ t 5'6\ofpg] Pp6f vf] N;f] 5 . Tof] vf] N;fkfl/ g] kfnL hfFb} gg\ . tnlt/ ;fgf] w'nf} 6] ;8sn] / fHonfO{ 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . xfdL ToxL ;8s / vf] N;f] sf] jNnf] lsgf/ eP/ k'gM gf/ fo0fL oftfoft r9] / jfl/ lqj] 0fL kmls{of} + . kmls{g] a] nfdf n} nf lbbLn] eg] sL lyOg\, …;/ c? geP klg gf/ fo0fLdf k'n / ufpFdf !) sIff;Dd k9fO x'g] : s'n agfOlbP x'GYof] . k'n e} lbP ;+s6 kbf{ xf/ u'xf/ ug{ t ;lhnf] x'GYof] .Ú

gf/ fo0fLsf] wf/ n] ;': tfnfO{ kfNnf] lsgf/ df x'TofOlbPsf] 5 . gf/ fo0fLdf e] n a9\bf of] cs} { b'lgofF x'G5 . o;sf] g] kfn;Fusf] gftf k"0f{?kn] tf] l8G5 . jif{sf] sl/ a 5 dlxgf pgLx? Pp6f ;Dks{ljxLg 6fk'df a: g afWo x'G5g\ .

xfdL jfl/ cfof} + . t/, dg kfl/ g} 5f] 8] / . uf8Ln] a] n'sf e} / xjf k'¥ofpFbf;Dd klg d] / f] dgaf6 ;': tf x6] g . slxn] 3/ sf] b'b{zf cfFvfcl3 cfpFYof] , slxn] k/ fnn] 7l8Psf 3/ x? cfFvfcl3 b] lvGy] . slxn] e] nL af] s] / gf/ fo0fL tb} { ubf{ klN6Psf] 8'ª\ufsf] lrq cfFvf cl3 pleGYof] . slxn] %÷& lsnf] ld6/ ptf k5{ xf] nf eg] sf] hª\u] lkn/ cfFvf cl3 cfpFYof] . ;': tfaf;Lsf] efG5f slxn] lrlDnPsf cfFvfleq hah{: t sf] lrg cfOk'UYof] .

/ flt ;kgfdf n} nf lbbL cfOg\ / elgg\, …ltdLnfO{ eGg' dfq xf] , ltdL klg xfd|f] lglDt k'n / : s'n agfOlbb} gf} + .Ú dfkm u/ n} nf lbbL, xf] xfdLn] gf/ fo0fLdf k'n / ;': tfdf : s'n agfpg ;s] gf} + .

qq

kmls{g] a]nfdf n}nf lbbLn] eg]sL lyOg\, …;/ c? geP klg gf/fo0fLdf k'n / ufpFdf !) sIff;Dd k9fO x'g] :s'n agfOlbP x'GYof] . k'n e}lbP ;+s6 kbf{ xf/u'xf/ ug{ t ;lhnf] x'GYof] .Ú

uf]hLdf cf}iflw vfpm egL lbPsf] b'O{ xhf/ h:tfsf] t:t} 5 . dgsf] Hj/f] klg bf]wf/] 5 . b'O{ xhf/n] lg emg} bf]wf/] agfof] . cf}iflw vfpF of l6s6 sf6]/ 3/ k'u'F <

gfd M jiff{ jnL sIff M &:s"n M kn{ Ps]8]dL 3f]/fxL, bfª