中国传媒大学现代远程教育《大学英语（三）》考前辅导

(2009年 11月） 1 、 学习情况总结

2 、考试内容简介

3 、考试重点

4 、作业总结

一、 学习情况总结 大学英语（三）的学习重点各种时态、被动语态动词的非谓语形式 – ing 与 – ed 形式（分词）动词不定式 to do状语从句 （原因、让步、条件、目的、方式、）定语从句 （关联词前带介词 on/about/with …whi

ch ）名词从句虚拟语气倒装句情态动词

考试内容简介第一部分：交际用语（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分）第二部分：词汇与结构 （共 20 小题，每小题 1

分， 满分 20 分）第三部分： 阅读理解 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分， 满分 20 分） 第四部分：完型填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分）第五部分：英译汉 （满分 15 分）第六部分： 汉译英 （满分 20 分）

本学期末的考试的题型是根据《试点高校网络教育全国统一考试“大学英语（ B ）”考试大纲》修改稿的作相应的调整，这样同学们平时学习考试的题型与将来统考相一致。

同时对题型作了调整，表现在 : 将统考中的“写作”改为“汉译英”。

考试方式与时间

考试为闭卷考试。考试满分为 100 分。考试时间共 120 分钟。考试不含听力。

考试分数的计算 : 平时成绩：（包括作业和规定的活动） 30%

（第一次作业 15% ，第二次作业 15% ）。 期末考试： 70%

考试题型介绍考试题型介绍

一、 交际用语

二、 词汇与结构

三、 英译汉

四、汉译英

一、 交际用语

交际用语部分的试题以对话的形式出 现，测试考生掌握日常生活常见情景 中的基本交际用语的能力。

交际用语例题交际用语例题例题 1 ： — I'm sorry. I lost the key-ring you ga

ve me. — _______________. A. Well, it's OK. B. No, it's all right. C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong. [ A ][ A ]

做这种试题应注意：做这种试题应注意：

日常生活的一问一答总是遵循最常用，最普遍的对话日常生活的一问一答总是遵循最常用，最普遍的对话

套语。我们把这类套语称为功能性的用语。我们在学套语。我们把这类套语称为功能性的用语。我们在学

英语时也是从这些最基本的日常对话套语入手的。我英语时也是从这些最基本的日常对话套语入手的。我

们要熟悉这些功能性用语，如：问候语、感谢语、们要熟悉这些功能性用语，如：问候语、感谢语、

道歉、接受、拒绝等。道歉、接受、拒绝等。

例题 2 ：： — It's rather cold in here. Do you min

d if I close the window? — ______________. A. Yes, please. B. No, go ahead. C. Sure, please. D. I don't like it. [ B ]

做这种试题应注意：做这种试题应注意：

选择符合逻辑，符合英语语言交际习惯的正选择符合逻辑，符合英语语言交际习惯的正

面回答对方问题的选项。不要在似是而非面回答对方问题的选项。不要在似是而非

的选项上花工夫。的选项上花工夫。

例题 例题 33 ：： — ________________. — He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your father want t

o do? B. Who is your father? C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now? [ C ]

做这种试题应注意：

别留心英语表达习惯与中文表达习惯有较大别留心英语表达习惯与中文表达习惯有较大

差异的日常用语。当我们问对方是做什么工差异的日常用语。当我们问对方是做什么工

作的时候，英语中问“作的时候，英语中问“ What is your fathWhat is your father?”er?”

例题例题 44 ：： — May I speak to Tom? — _______________. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. spoken [ C ][ C ]

做这种试题应注意：

这类试题选自日常生活经常遇到的情景对这类试题选自日常生活经常遇到的情景对话。出于习惯，在不同的生活场景中形成话。出于习惯，在不同的生活场景中形成了不同的常用语。可以根据这种规律判断了不同的常用语。可以根据这种规律判断对话是在一个什么样的场合下进行的，也对话是在一个什么样的场合下进行的，也就能够判断哪一个回答是正确的。上面的就能够判断哪一个回答是正确的。上面的对话明显的是“打电话”。打电话用语是对话明显的是“打电话”。打电话用语是““speaking”speaking” 。。

例题 例题 5:5:— Excuse me, how much is the jacket?— It's 499 Yuan. _______ A. Oh, no. That's OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? [ D ]

做这种试题应注意：做这种试题应注意：

“ “Would you likr to try it on?”Would you likr to try it on?” 是英是英语中很常用的买服装时的服务用语。我们语中很常用的买服装时的服务用语。我们要熟悉西方社会生活中常见的服务情景对要熟悉西方社会生活中常见的服务情景对话，如：购物、银行、酒店、餐馆等。但话，如：购物、银行、酒店、餐馆等。但在不同的公共服务场景中使用的语言是不在不同的公共服务场景中使用的语言是不同的。所以，要熟悉不同场景下的用语是同的。所以，要熟悉不同场景下的用语是答题的关键。答题的关键。

总结出下面的几条规律总结出下面的几条规律：：

11 、交际用语的答案不是明显的对错问题，它是否符、交际用语的答案不是明显的对错问题，它是否符 合口语习惯的问题。答题时，不是寻找错误，而是合口语习惯的问题。答题时，不是寻找错误，而是 判断语言的使用是否规范。判断语言的使用是否规范。

22 、要熟悉各种情景的对话用语，这样可以在短时间、要熟悉各种情景的对话用语，这样可以在短时间 内，判断对话发生的地点和场景。内，判断对话发生的地点和场景。

33 、 要熟悉西方人们日常的交际习惯，礼貌规则。这里 、 要熟悉西方人们日常的交际习惯，礼貌规则。这里 所说的人们交往的交际习惯应该是西方文化中的习 所说的人们交往的交际习惯应该是西方文化中的习 惯，而不是我们东方文化中，特别是我们自己生活惯，而不是我们东方文化中，特别是我们自己生活 中习惯了的交往方式。中习惯了的交往方式。

第一部分：交际用语

1. — May I speak to Tom? —_______________.

A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. spoken

2. — I'm sorry. I lost the key-ring you gave me.

— _______________.

A. Well, it's OK. B. No, it's all right. C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong.

3. — It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if

I close the window? — ______________.

A. Yes, please. B. No, go ahead. C. Sure, please. D. I don't like it.

4. — ________________. — He teaches physics in a

school.

A. What does your father want to do?

B. Who is your father? C. What is your father?

D. Where is your father now?

5. — Excuse me, how much is the jacket?

— It's 499 Yuan. _______ A. Oh, no. That's OK!

B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer?

D. Would you like to try it on?

6. — Hurry up please, or I'll be late.

— __________________.

A. Oh, we are going the right way

B. Well, it's alright, sir C. How can you say that, sir?

D. Sorry sir, but the traffic is

thick now

7. — Excuse me, but can you tell me the

way to the airport? — _________________.

A. Don't ask that B. Sorry, I'm a stranger here C. No, I can't say that

D. No, you're driving too fast

8. — How about a date to the movies tonight, Jane? — _________________.

A. I don't think so B. I'm sorry. I have to drive my

mother home tonightC. Never mindD. Take it easy

9. — Would you like to have dinner with us

this evening? — ________________.A. Sorry. I don’t have timeB. No, 1 can'tC. Thank you for inviting me, but

I’ll have an appointment this evening. D. Sorry I cannot go there

10. — Hi, is Mary there, please? — _________________.

A. Hold on. I'll get her B. No, she isn't here C. Yes, she lives here

D. Yes, what do you want

11. — Please help yourself to the 11. — Please help yourself to the fish.fish.

— — _________________._________________.

A. Thanks, but I don't like fishA. Thanks, but I don't like fish

B. Sorry, I can't helpB. Sorry, I can't help

C. Well, fish don't suit me C. Well, fish don't suit me

D. No, I can'tD. No, I can't

12. — Are you ready to order desert, 12. — Are you ready to order desert, please?please?

— — ___________________.___________________.

A. Yes, pleaseA. Yes, please

B. Please don't order itB. Please don't order it

C. No, don't mention itC. No, don't mention it

D. Yes, I'd like to have some D. Yes, I'd like to have some chocolate chocolate

cakecake

13. — Did Tom tell you to water 13. — Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?the flowers?

— — ___________________.___________________.

A. No. And so did I A. No. And so did I

B. No. And neither did IB. No. And neither did I

C. He did. And so I did C. He did. And so I did

D. He did. And so do ID. He did. And so do I

14. — Shall we sit up here on the 14. — Shall we sit up here on the grass or grass or

down there near the water?down there near the water?

— — ___________________.___________________.

A. Certainly, why not? A. Certainly, why not?

B. Sorry, I don't like neitherB. Sorry, I don't like neither

C. I'd rather stay here if you don't C. I'd rather stay here if you don't mindmind

D. Yes, we like these two placesD. Yes, we like these two places

15. — Would you mind changing 15. — Would you mind changing seats with seats with

me?me?

— — ________________.________________.

A. Yes, you can A. Yes, you can

B. Of course, I like toB. Of course, I like to

C. No, I don't mindC. No, I don't mind

D. Certainly, please doD. Certainly, please do

二、结构与词汇二、结构与词汇

倒装句倒装句 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情

态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, doesdo, does或或 diddid ，并将其置于主语之前。，并将其置于主语之前。

Here is your letter.Here is your letter. There goes the bell. There goes the bell. ( I ( I have never seenhave never seen such a performanc such a performanc

e)e) Never haveNever have I I seenseen such a performance. such a performance.

以否定词开头作部分倒装以否定词开头作部分倒装 NotNot until the early years of the 19th c until the early years of the 19th c

entury ___ what heat is.entury ___ what heat is. A. man did knowA. man did know　 　 B. man knowB. man know　 　 C. didn't man knowC. didn't man know　 　 D. did man knD. did man kn

owow[ D ][ D ]　 　

看到看到 Not until…Not until… 的句型，我们知道这是的句型，我们知道这是倒装句，答案在倒装句，答案在 CC ，， D D 中选一个，按句子中选一个，按句子意思选意思选 DD 。。

So little ____ about stock exchange thSo little ____ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyondat the lecture was completely beyond me. me.

A. did I know B. I had known A. did I know B. I had known C. I knew D. was I known C. I knew D. was I known [ A ][ A ]

onlyonly 在句首要倒装在句首要倒装Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he cOnly after being asked three times did he c

ome to the meeting.ome to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever sOnly when he is seriously ill, does he ever s

tay in bed.tay in bed.Only recently ________ get to know each otOnly recently ________ get to know each ot

her.her. A. we B. do we C. did we D. had weA. we B. do we C. did we D. had we [ C ][ C ]

以以 so so 开始的句子结构，句子倒装开始的句子结构，句子倒装

So + do (be) + So + do (be) + 主语主语 -- My majou is Englisn. -- My majou is Englisn. （（ My major is My major is English, tooEnglish, too.).) -- So is mine.-- So is mine. -- I’ll -- I’ll have a day off on Tuesdayhave a day off on Tuesday.. -- So ill I.-- So ill I.

His plan was a success, and __________.His plan was a success, and __________.

A. so is mine B. mine is so A. so is mine B. mine is so

C. mine is also D. also is mineC. mine is also D. also is mine

[ A ][ A ]

Our class will take part in the English Our class will take part in the English contest next Friday, and __________.contest next Friday, and __________.

A. Class 2 will B. Class 2 will A. Class 2 will B. Class 2 will also also

C. so will Class 2 D. either Class 2 C. so will Class 2 D. either Class 2 willwill

[ C ][ C ]

Only in this way ________ find a Only in this way ________ find a solution to solution to

the problem.the problem.

A. you can A. you can

B. you may B. you may

C. can youC. can you

D. may you D. may you

Only when you finish your Only when you finish your homework, homework,

________ begin to log onto the ________ begin to log onto the Internet.Internet.

A. you can A. you can

B. can youB. can you

C. that you can C. that you can

D. which you canD. which you can

Not until I told him ________ that he Not until I told him ________ that he was was

wrong.wrong.

A. did he knowA. did he know

B. did he knew B. did he knew

B. that he know B. that he know

D. when he knewD. when he knew

________ a little earlier, we would ________ a little earlier, we would have been have been

caught in the rain.caught in the rain.

A. Had we not leftA. Had we not left

B. Have we not left B. Have we not left

B. If we have not B. If we have not

D. Had not weD. Had not we

Nowhere else _______ fabric materialNowhere else _______ fabric materials at s at

such a low price.such a low price.

A. you can fine A. you can fine B. you could find B. you could find C. can you find C. can you find D. could you findD. could you find

定语从句定语从句

定语从句定语从句（（ Attributive ClausesAttributive Clauses ）在句中做定）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词 ,, 词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：引出。关系代词有： who, whom, whose, that, who, whom, whose, that, whichwhich 等。关系副词有：等。关系副词有： when, where, whywhen, where, why

The clerk _______ I thought would bThe clerk _______ I thought would be our e our

new head has resigned. new head has resigned.

A. whom      A. whom     

B. whoever B. whoever

C. whoC. who

D. of whomD. of whom

I’ll appreciate _______ from you sooI’ll appreciate _______ from you soon. n.

A. hear A. hear

B. hearingB. hearing

C. to hear C. to hear

D. to have heardD. to have heard

Yiwu is the city, _________ most foreigYiwu is the city, _________ most foreigners ners

would love to do some shopping.would love to do some shopping.

A. which A. which B. when B. when C. that C. that D. in whichD. in which

This is the contract __________ both This is the contract __________ both of us of us

agreed.agreed.

A. about which A. about which

B. for which B. for which

C. which C. which

D. on whichD. on which

The movie was about a young woman The movie was about a young woman

________ life was full of sorrow and ________ life was full of sorrow and hardship.hardship.

A. who A. who

B. whoseB. whose

C. her C. her

D. whomD. whom

An old professor ______ we all An old professor ______ we all respected came respected came

to give us a lecture yesterday.to give us a lecture yesterday.

A. whomA. whom

B. who B. who

C. that C. that

D. whichD. which

推测句推测句

The ground is so wet. It ______ yesterdThe ground is so wet. It ______ yesterday.ay.

A. may rain A. may rain B. can have rained B. can have rained C. should rain C. should rain D. must have rainedD. must have rained

- I really want to go there by train.- I really want to go there by train.

-- Why not _______ there by airplane -- Why not _______ there by airplane for a for a

change.change.

A. to go A. to go

B. going B. going

C. goC. go

D. wentD. went

I have never seen him before, but I I have never seen him before, but I do wish I ________ to talk to him do wish I ________ to talk to him right now.right now.

A. can A. can

B. could B. could

C. was able C. was able

D. were ableD. were able

I’d love to go hunting with you, I’d love to go hunting with you, but I think it but I think it

will be ________ colder tomorrow.will be ________ colder tomorrow.

A. so A. so

B. pretty B. pretty

C. muchC. much

D. greatlyD. greatly

_______ of people are crowded in _______ of people are crowded in front of the front of the

city hall.city hall.

A. The hundred A. The hundred

B. HundredsB. Hundreds

C. A hundred C. A hundred

D. One hundredD. One hundred

This regulation is something This regulation is something everybody has everybody has

to _______.to _______.

A. go on A. go on

B. go byB. go by

B. go about B. go about

D. go withD. go with

虚拟语气虚拟语气英文句子中谓语动词的语气有三种：英文句子中谓语动词的语气有三种：

AA ）陈述语气）陈述语气陈述语气用于直截了当地陈述事实、描述状态：陈述语气用于直截了当地陈述事实、描述状态：

He has published quite a number of articles He has published quite a number of articles this this

year .year .他今年已发表了好几篇论文。他今年已发表了好几篇论文。

B) B) 祈使句祈使句祈使语气用于提出请求、命令、建议或是祈使语气用于提出请求、命令、建议或是劝告等：劝告等：

Wait outside until you are asked.Wait outside until you are asked. 请请在外面等候，请你进再进去。在外面等候，请你进再进去。

Let's just take a break, shall we? Let's just take a break, shall we? 我们我们休息一会儿，好吗？休息一会儿，好吗？

4. 4. 在在 It is (high) time that…It is (high) time that… 从句中从句中

在这个句型中的在这个句型中的 that…that… 从句里，无论何时、何人从句里，无论何时、何人称，其谓语动词都用“过去式”。 这个句型表达称，其谓语动词都用“过去式”。 这个句型表达的意思是“该是……的时候了”。的意思是“该是……的时候了”。

例：例：

It is time that we got ready for the final exIt is time that we got ready for the final examination.amination.

该是我们为期末考试作准备的时候了。该是我们为期末考试作准备的时候了。

It is high time that we had our lunch. It is high time that we had our lunch. 该是该是我们吃午饭的时候了。我们吃午饭的时候了。

例句例句 It’s about time you two _________ sIt’s about time you two _________ s

moking.moking. A. give up B. to give up A. give up B. to give up B. giving up D. gave upB. giving up D. gave up [ D ][ D ]

5. 5. 在 在 I’d rather … (somebody did) I’d rather … (somebody did) 从句中从句中 在这个句型中的在这个句型中的 that…that… 从句里，无论何时、何人从句里，无论何时、何人称，其谓语动词都用“过去式”。 这个句型表达的意称，其谓语动词都用“过去式”。 这个句型表达的意思是“我宁愿…”。例如：思是“我宁愿…”。例如：

I’d _______ he did it, because he is much morI’d _______ he did it, because he is much more e

specialized in this field. specialized in this field.

A. rather B. better A. rather B. better C. best D. furtherC. best D. further [ A ][ A ]我宁愿让他来做这个，因为他在这方面比较专业。我宁愿让他来做这个，因为他在这方面比较专业。

I’d _______ he did it, because he is I’d _______ he did it, because he is much much

more specialized in this field. more specialized in this field.

A. ratherA. rather

B. better B. better

C.  best C.  best

D. furtherD. further

推测句推测句Must have done Must have done 表示对过去动作的推测。表示对过去动作的推测。

The ground is so wet. It ______ yesterdThe ground is so wet. It ______ yesterday.ay.

A. may rain B. can have rained A. may rain B. can have rained C. should rain D. must have rainedC. should rain D. must have rained [ D ][ D ]

非谓语动词非谓语动词

所谓非谓语动词指的是动名词、现在分词、过去分所谓非谓语动词指的是动名词、现在分词、过去分词（为了简便起见把它们统称为非谓语动词或动词词（为了简便起见把它们统称为非谓语动词或动词的的 inging 形式或形式或 eded 形式）和不定式。。形式）和不定式。。

SpeakingSpeaking in the public , he will surely be very c in the public , he will surely be very cheerful .heerful .

现在分词短语，作状语）他在公众场所讲话时总是兴现在分词短语，作状语）他在公众场所讲话时总是兴高采烈的。高采烈的。

She hates She hates speakingspeaking in the public. in the public.

动名词短语，作宾语）她不喜欢在公众场所讲话。动名词短语，作宾语）她不喜欢在公众场所讲话。

I’ll appreciate _________ from you soI’ll appreciate _________ from you soon. on.

A. hear B. hearing A. hear B. hearing

C. to hear D. to have heardC. to hear D. to have heard

[ B ][ B ]

He ______ avoided He ______ avoided the accident if he the accident if he 

had been more careful. had been more careful.

A. must have A. must have

B. can have B. can have

C. could haveC. could have

D. may haveD. may have

三、 英译汉请把下列 5 句英文翻译成中文

1. I am catching a small cold.2. The view on the window is pleasant,

and the weather is wonderful right now.3. Every day, we’re finding new ways for

technology to enrich people’s lives.4. But the problem was that he could

neither write nor read. 5 “Come on! Coach, give him another

chance!"

1. I am catching a small cold.1. I am catching a small cold. 我有一点感冒。我有一点感冒。

2. The view on the window is pleasant, 2. The view on the window is pleasant, and the weather is wonderful right noand the weather is wonderful right now.w.

窗外的风景很美，天气也很好。窗外的风景很美，天气也很好。

3. Every day, we’re finding new ways for technology to enrich people’s lives.

每天我们都要找寻新的方法来丰富人民的生活。

4. But the problem was that he could n4. But the problem was that he could neither write nor read.either write nor read.

问题是他既不会写也不认字。问题是他既不会写也不认字。

5 “Come on! Coach, give him another 5 “Come on! Coach, give him another chance!“chance!“

来吧，教练。再给他一次机会。来吧，教练。再给他一次机会。

四、汉译英四、汉译英

1. 1. 请你关照一下，下课后门窗都要关上。请你关照一下，下课后门窗都要关上。2. 2. 直到我们到达北京，我们才知道会议已经被直到我们到达北京，我们才知道会议已经被取消了取消了

3. 3. 他英语讲得非常好，好像他在国外学过似地。他英语讲得非常好，好像他在国外学过似地。4. 4. 我宁愿自己试着修理这个门，也不愿等修理我宁愿自己试着修理这个门，也不愿等修理

工工 (repair man)(repair man) 来干这个活。来干这个活。5. 5. 请你往前坐，这样你就能听到老师的讲课了。请你往前坐，这样你就能听到老师的讲课了。

1. 1. 请你关照一下，下课后门窗都要关上。请你关照一下，下课后门窗都要关上。 Please see to it that all the windows anPlease see to it that all the windows an

d d doors are closed.doors are closed.

2. 2. 直到我们到达北京，我们才知道会议已经直到我们到达北京，我们才知道会议已经被取消了被取消了 (cancel)(cancel) 。。

We didn’t know that the meeting haWe didn’t know that the meeting ha

d been cancelled until we reached Bed been cancelled until we reached Beijing.ijing.

3. 3. 他英语讲得非常好，好像他在国外学过似他英语讲得非常好，好像他在国外学过似地。地。

He speaks very good English as if he He speaks very good English as if he

had studied abroad.had studied abroad.

4. 4. 我宁愿自己试着修理这个门，也不愿等修我宁愿自己试着修理这个门，也不愿等修理工理工 (repair man)(repair man) 来干这个活。来干这个活。

I’d rather repair the door myself thI’d rather repair the door myself than wait for the repairman to do the joan wait for the repairman to do the job.b.

5. 5. 请你往前坐，这样你就能听到老师的讲课请你往前坐，这样你就能听到老师的讲课了。了。

Please sit in the front so that you can Please sit in the front so that you can

hear the teacher clearly.hear the teacher clearly.

THE END