Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, AIDS

1981

(Human Immunodeficiency Virus HIV ) HIV (1)CD4 200 / mm3 (2)

1981375(PCP)AIDS

1984 423Dr. Robert GalloAIDSHTLV-IIIHuman T-cell lymphotropic virus, type 3Robert GalloHTLV

1986(WHO)

1988WHO1215C. Everett KoopC. Everett Koop

1990307,000

HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus HIV-1 HIV-2 HIV-1 HIV-2 HIV-1 90% 10-12 HIV-2

1983-1984 (HIV) HIV-1 (African ape chimpanzee) HIV-2 (Simian immunodeficiency virus, SIV) (African monkeymangabey) 2004621,300

2-6

5-10 ( )

(6-12 )

50% (infectious mononucleosis-like)( ) 5-10 AIDS( )

ELISA( ) Western blot( ) p24 (polymerase chain reaction PCR) DNA(bDNA) ELISA

(1997 10 )

LoveL19914Visual AIDS

1997 4 http://www.cdc.gov.tw

CDC-Divisions of HIV/AIDS PreventionJoint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS The Global Business Coalition on HIV/AIDS