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513.1 513.2 513.2.1 513.2.2 (POP) 523.2.3 (IMAGE) 533.2.4 543.3 553.4 633.5 633.6 - 663.6.1 663.6.2 OPTIONS 663.7 69 714.1 714.2 714.2.1 714.2.2 714.3 724.3.1 724.3.2 724.4 734.5 744.5.1 .... 744.5.2 .... 754.5.3 754.6 76 775.1 775.2 775.2.1 775.2.2 775.2.3 785.2.4 795.3 795.3.1 795.3.2 795.3.3 815.3.4 815.3.5 layers 825.4 83 - 84 86 97

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, CENELEC.

. 60617 1999 CENELEC 1996.

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, 2 3 . AutoCAD CAD . . AutoCAD . , , , AutoCAD. Internet , .

AutoCAD 1982 Autodesk . AutoCAD 2010 (Release 24). , (, , ..). , , AutoCAD 2004 (Release 18). 2.3 AutoCAD AutoCAD . AutoCAD , , . , , . AutoCAD Mechanical Autodesk Inventor, AutoCAD Architecture Autodesk Revit, AutoCAD Map 3D AutoCAD Civil 3D, G.I.S. AutoCAD Map 3D MapGuide Enterprise. AutoCAD Electrical . . 2.4 AutoCAD 2.4.1. AutoCAD Microsoft Windows Start Programs AutoCAD xxxx AutoCAD xxxx ( xxxx

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2000, 2002, 2004). Startup.

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2.3 Start from Scratch 3. (drawing template), . , , .

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. AutoCAD: File New Use a Wizard.

2.4 Use a Wizard Create New Drawing Advanced Setup . Advanced Setup . . .

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2.5 Advanced Setup Units Next .

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2.7 Advanced Setup Angle Direction , , . (1:1). AutoCAD: , . . , Plot. Format Drawing Limits.

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2.8 Advanced Setup Area Finish, AutoCAD.

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. , File Save As

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2.4.3. AutoCAD . (Ortho)

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Parallel

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2.13 Layer Properties Manager

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2.5 () AutoCAD 2.5.1. AutoCAD . AutoCAD , , (), . . . AutoCAD. AutoCAD . 2000 (Help), . . AutoCAD . () AutoCAD. 93. 2.5.2.

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. , . Match Properties: . . Erase: , . Copy: , . . Mirror: , . . , , . Offset: , , . . Array: , , .. . , , ( ). . . Move: . . Rotate: . , , . Trim: . , , . . ( ) . , .

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Extend: , . . Chamfer: , . chamfer, , ) ) . Fillet: , . Fillet, .

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block. , , , , . Pick point , . X: Y: Z: z. Object . Specify on screen , Select Objects, , block. Select objects block. Quick select Quick Select, . Retain , , . Convert to block , , block. Delete , , . Behavior block, . Annotative Annotative ( ). Match Block Orientation to Layout , block Layout. block Layout. Scale uniformly

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block. , block, . . . Allow exploding , block. Settings block. Block unit block block, . , block . Hyperlink hyperlink, block . . Open in block editor block editor , block . Description block. 2. H Insert Block block block . block block . block . block Insert : Command Line : insert i Menu : Insert > Block Toolbar : Draw Ribbon : Blocks & References Tab > Block Panel > Insert Insert.

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2.17 Insert : Name dropdown list. blocks . block . Browse . Preview ( ) block . Name Path Browse . block . .

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Uniform Scale block . Specify OnScreen .

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2.18 Path Insert. block . 2.7.5 Blocks Layers By Block. Color, Linetype Lineweight. block , block.

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block) .

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layers : DoorFrame , linetype continuous 0,25 mm. DoorSwing 08, linetype DASHED2 0,1 mm layer DoorPanel Blue, linetype continuous 0,20 mm. layer , layer DoorFrame , DoorPanel DoorSwing . block Door02.

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block. To block Door02 layer Doors layer. 3 . . . layer 0. , By block. 1 Layer Doors block . block layer . layer block. . ; block By Layer . block .

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. layer . . block. 2.7.6 Wblock Command Line : wblock Menu : - Toolbar : - Ribbon : - wblock dwg blocks. blocks dwg. block, block . . .

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Source dwg . Block block . , Base point Objects. Entire drawing . , Base point Objects. Objects Base point Objects. . Select objects . Base point . Pick point , . X : Y : Z : z. Object . Select objects block Quick select Quick Select, Retain , , . Convert to block , , block. Delete , , . Destination , block File name and path

AutoCAD

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. Insert units block 2.7.7 (xrefs) xrefs (external reference) . . . . . .

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3.2.2 (POP) pop . pull-down menu AutoCAD . AutoCAD . . ASCII text file ( ), (menugroup=xxxx), ( . POPn ( n 1~499) pull-down. , ASCII, (***). // . ( ) AutoCAD ^C^C_ ASCII. : ^C^C_ AutoCAD , : ***MENUGROUP=CIRCLES ***POP13 //Creates circles with rad 1, 2, 3 Circle-1 [Radius-1 ]^C^C_circle \1 Circle-2 [Radius-2 ]^C^C_circle \2 Circle-3 [Radius-3 ]^C^C_circle \3 - . . , Circle-2 circle \2 AutoCAD 2mm , , ( , ). ... (;) . ^C^C_ AutoCAD; AutoCAD

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. . : Line [Line]line : Line, : [Line], (menu macro) line, LINE. 3.2.3 (IMAGE) To IMAGE , , -blocks . , , ASCII . IMAGE . POP. - - -. directory . 2.6.4 C:\electrical. , : ***IMAGE **IMAGE_GEOMETRY [Geometry Symbols] [square,Square symbol]^C^C-INSERT square;scale;1; [circle,Circle symbol]^C^C-INSERT circle;scale;1; [triangle,Triangle symbol]^C^C-INSERT triangle;scale;1; AutoCAD , blocks, . , . . , scale, AutoCAD . .

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1:1 ( ). (rotate) . . . 3.2.4 . drop-down . -links . , (layers) 2. . IMAGE . . ASCII $I. : ***POP16 [Electrical Symbols] [Electrical Diagram...]$I=electrical.image_diagram $I=* drop-down, Electrical Symbols, ( Electrical Diagram) IMAGE : image_diagram electrical **. . AutoLISP LISP ( XLISP) AutoCad.

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3.3 : ***MENUGROUP=electrical ***POP16 [Electrical Symbols] [Electrical Diagram...]$I=electrical.image_diagram $I=* [Socket outlet...]$I=electrical.image_sockets $I=* [Lighting...]$I=electrical.image_lighting $I=* [Switching...]$I=electrical.image_switching $I=* [Equipment...]$I=electrical.image_equipment $I=* [Symbols for weak current...]$I=electrical.image_weak $I=*

***TOOLBARS ***IMAGE

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**IMAGE_DIAGRAM [Electrical Diagram Symbols] [metritis,Watt-hour meter]^C^C-INSERT metritis;scale;1; [con_point,Connection point]^C^C-INSERT con_point;scale;1; [terminal,Terminal point]^C^C-INSERT terminal;scale;1; [pinakas,Main Distrbution Board]^C^C-INSERT pinakas;scale;1; [Fuse,Fuse]^C^C-INSERT Fuse;scale;1; [tripli_grammi,3-pole line]^C^C-INSERT tripli_grammi;scale;1; [tripli_grammi_where,3-pole line place]^C^C-INSERT tripli_grammi_where;scale;1; [trofodotisi,Power feeding up]^C^C-INSERT trofodotisi;scale;1; [trofodotisi2,Power feeding down]^C^C-INSERT trofodotisi2;scale;1; [transformer,Transformer]^C^C-INSERT transformer;scale;1; [transformer2,Transformer polygr.]^C^C-INSERT transformer2;scale;1; [battery,Battery]^C^C-INSERT battery;scale;1; [capacitor,capacitor]^C^C-INSERT capacitor;scale;1; [motor,Motor]^C^C-INSERT motor;scale;1; [generator,Generator]^C^C-INSERT generator;scale;1; [earth,General earth]^C^C-INSERT earth;scale;1; [earthing,Earthing]^C^C-INSERT earthing;scale;1; [earth_tube,Earth on tubes]^C^C-INSERT earth_tube;scale;1; [earth_plaka,Earthing plate]^C^C-INSERT earth_plaka;scale;1; [earth_tainia,Earthing film]^C^C-INSERT earth_film;scale;1;

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**IMAGE_SOCKETS [Electrical Socket Outlet Symbols] [sockne,Socket]^C^C-INSERT sockne;scale;1; [sockwe,Socket earthed]^C^C-INSERT sockwe;scale;1; [sock2ne,Socket dbl]^C^C-INSERT sock2ne;scale;1; [sock2we,Socket dbl earthed]^C^C-INSERT sock2we;scale;1; [sock3ne,Socket trpl earthed]^C^C-INSERT sock3ne;scale;1; [sock3we,Socket trpl earthed]^C^C-INSERT sock3we;scale;1; [sockwe3f,Socket earthed 3ph]^C^C-INSERT sockwe3f;scale;1; [socknews,Socket switched old]^C^C-INSERT socknews;scale;1; [socktv,Socket for TV]^C^C-INSERT socktv;scale;1; [socktel,Telephone outlet]^C^C-INSERT socktel;scale;1; [sockwt,Socket with tranformer]^C^C-INSERT sockwt;scale;1; [sockwews,Socket earthed switched old]^C^C-INSERT sockwews;scale;1; [Socket_shutter,Socket with shutter]^C^C-INSERT Socket_shutter;scale;1; [Socket_switch_new,Socket switched]^C^C-INSERT Socket_switch_new;scale;1; [Socket_switch_earth_new,Socket earthed switched]^C^C-INSERT Socket_switch_earth_new;scale;1; [Socket_dbl_switch_earth_new,Socket dbl earthed switched]^C^C-INSERT Socket_dbl_switch_earth_new;scale;1; [Socket_TV_new,TV outlet]^C^C-INSERT Socket_TV_new;scale;1; [Socket_TEL_new,Telephone outlet]^C^C-INSERT Socket_TEL_new;scale;1; [sock_ant_bs,TV outlet-old]^C^C-INSERT sock_ant_bs;scale;1; [sock_tel_bs,Telephone outlet-old]^C^C-INSERT sock_tel_bs;scale;1;

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**IMAGE_LIGHTING [Electrical Lighting Symbols] [fot_simeio,Simple light]^C^C-INSERT fot_simeio;scale;1; [fot_simeio_gen,General light]^C^C-INSERT fot_simeio_gen;scale;1; [fot_simeio_wall,Simple light on wall]^C^C-INSERT fot_simeio_wall;scale;1; [fot_simeio_2kykl,Light with 2 circuit]^C^C-INSERT fot_simeio_2kykl;scale;1; [fot_simeio_2kykl_1anagk,Light of 2 circuit 1-emerg.]^C^C-INSERT fot_simeio_2kykl_1anagk;scale;1; [fot_simeio_diak,Light with switch]^C^C-INSERT fot_simeio_diak;scale;1; [fot_simeio_steg,Light water resist.]^C^C-INSERT fot_simeio_steg;scale;1; [fthorism_gen,Light fluorescent]^C^C-INSERT fthorism_gen;scale;1; [fthorism_dbl,Light fluorescent double]^C^C-INSERT fthorism_dbl;scale;1; [flood_light,Flood light]^C^C-INSERT flood_light;scale;1; [projector,Projector]^C^C-INSERT projector;scale;1; [spot_light,Spot light]^C^C-INSERT spot_light;scale;1; [fot_simeio_steg_old,Waterproof light old]^C^C-INSERT fot_simeio_steg_old;scale;1; [fot_simeio_metav_tasis,Light with chang. volt.]^C^C-INSERT fot_simeio_metav_tasis;scale;1; [fot_simeio_danger,Emergency light]^C^C-INSERT fot_simeio_danger;scale;1; [fot_simeio_safety,Safety light]^C^C-INSERT fot_simeio_safety;scale;1; [fot_simeio_panikou,Panic light]^C^C-INSERT fot_simeio_panikou;scale;1; [fot_simeio_toix_bs,Wall light-BSI]^C^C-INSERT fot_simeio_toix_bs;scale;1; [provol_bs,Flood light-old]^C^C-INSERT provol_bs;scale;1; [discharge_lamp,Discharge lamp]^C^C-INSERT discharge_lamp;scale;1;

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**IMAGE_SWITCHING [Electrical Switching Symbols] [switch,Simple switch]^C^C-INSERT switch;scale;1; [switchaleretur,Switch ale-retur]^C^C-INSERT switchaleretur;scale;1; [switchdbl,2 pole switch]^C^C-INSERT switchdbl;scale;1; [switchdiad,Multiposition switch]^C^C-INSERT switchdiad;scale;1; [switchendiam,Intermediate switch]^C^C-INSERT switchendiam;scale;1; [switchepil,Choosing switch]^C^C-INSERT switchepil;scale;1; [switchmpout,Button switch]^C^C-INSERT switchmpout;scale;1; [switchmpoutml,Button switch with lamp]^C^C-INSERT switchmpoutml;scale;1; [switch_light_fuse,2 pole Switch Fused with lamp]^C^C-INSERT switch_light_fuse;scale;1; [switchtrav,Pull switch]^C^C-INSERT switchtrav;scale;1; [switch_dimmer,Dimmer switch]^C^C-INSERT switch_dimmer;scale;1; [switch_bs,Simple switch-old]^C^C-INSERT switch_bs;scale;1; [switch_2_bs,Ale-retur switch-old]^C^C-INSERT switch_2_bs;scale;1; [switch_3_bs,Intermediate switch-old]^C^C-INSERT switch_3_bs;scale;1; [aut_button,Button automatism]^C^C-INSERT aut_button;scale;1; [aut_limit_switch,Limit switch automatism]^C^C-INSERT aut_limit_switch;scale;1; [aut_time_switch,Timer switch automatism]^C^C-INSERT aut_time_switch;scale;1; [mcb,MCB]^C^C-INSERT mcb;scale;1; [rcd,RCD]^C^C-INSERT rcd;scale;1; [relay,General relay]^C^C-INSERT relay;scale;1;

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**IMAGE_EQUIPMENT [Electrical Equipment Symbols] [aircond,Air-condition]^C^C-INSERT aircond;scale;1; [eksaerist,Excaust-fan]^C^C-INSERT eksaerist;scale;1; [mageirio,Cooker]^C^C-INSERT mageirio;scale;1; [mageirio4,Cooker2]^C^C-INSERT mageirio4;scale;1; [microwv,Microwave oven]^C^C-INSERT microwv;scale;1; [plintirio,Washing machine]^C^C-INSERT plintirio;scale;1; [plintirio_piat,Dish-washer]^C^C-INSERT plintirio_piat;scale;1; [psigeio,Refridgerator]^C^C-INSERT psigeio;scale;1; [siskeyi,General equipm.]^C^C-INSERT siskeyi;scale;1; [siskeyi_d,Equipment with switch]^C^C-INSERT siskeyi_d;scale;1; [thermans,Thermal]^C^C-INSERT thermans;scale;1; [thermosif,Water-boiler]^C^C-INSERT thermosif;scale;1; [fortio_bs,General Fixed unit-old]^C^C-INSERT fortio_bs;scale;1; [grill,Grill]^C^C-INSERT grill;scale;1; [stegnotirio,Cloth dryer]^C^C-INSERT stegnotirio;scale;1; [estia_therm,Thermal point]^C^C-INSERT estia_therm;scale;1; [thermosyssoreytis,Thermal accumulator]^C^C-INSERT thermosyssoreytis;scale;1; [aerotherm,Fan heater]^C^C-INSERT aerotherm;scale;1; [water_heater,Water heater]^C^C-INSERT water_heater;scale;1; [fan,Electric fan]^C^C-INSERT fan;scale;1;

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**IMAGE_WEAK [Symbols for weak current installations] [bell_pref,Bell]^C^C-INSERT bell_pref;scale;1; [buzzer,Buzzer]^C^C-INSERT buzzer;scale;1; [horn,Horn]^C^C-INSERT horn;scale;1; [micrph,Microphone]^C^C-INSERT micrph;scale;1; [loudsp,Loudspeaker]^C^C-INSERT loudsp;scale;1; [antenna_TV,TV antenna]^C^C-INSERT antenna_TV;scale;1; [antenna,Antenna for radio]^C^C-INSERT antenna;scale;1; [time_switch,Timer switch]^C^C-INSERT time_switch;scale;1; [mpoutonier,Entrance buttons board]^C^C-INSERT mpoutonier;scale;1; [el_lock,Electric locker]^C^C-INSERT el_lock;scale;1; [entr_phone,Entry phone]^C^C-INSERT entr_phone;scale;1; [katan_phone,Telephone distribution board]^C^C-INSERT katan_phone;scale;1; [mixer_antenna,TV antenna mixer]^C^C-INSERT mixer_antenna;scale;1; [splitter_tv,TV antenna splitter]^C^C-INSERT splitter_tv;scale;1; [amplifier,General amplifier]^C^C-INSERT amplifier;scale;1; [fire_annunciator,Fire annunciator]^C^C-INSERT fire_annunciator;scale;1; [annunciator,Annunciator]^C^C-INSERT annunciator;scale;1; [whistle,Electrical whistle]^C^C-INSERT whistle;scale;1; [siren,Electrical siren]^C^C-INSERT siren;scale;1; [lighting_rod,Lightning rod]^C^C-INSERT lighting_rod;scale;1;

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**IMAGE_SYSTEMS [Security systems installation] [heat_detector,Heat detector]^C^C-INSERT heat_detector;scale;1; [smoke_detector,Smoke detector]^C^C-INSERT smoke_detector;scale;1; [flame_detector,Flame detector]^C^C-INSERT flame_detector;scale;1; [gas_detector,Gas detector]^C^C-INSERT gas_detector;scale;1; [beam_detector,Beam detector]^C^C-INSERT beam_detector;scale;1; [brake_glass,Brake Glass]^C^C-INSERT brake_glass;scale;1; [cctv,cctv camera]^C^C-INSERT cctv;scale;1; [cctv_pc,cctv monitor]^C^C-INSERT cctv_pc;scale;1; [cctv_key,cctv keypad]^C^C-INSERT cctv_key;scale;1; [burglar_tapets,Wallpaper alarm]^C^C-INSERT burglar_tapets;scale;1; [burglar_tzami,Window alarm]^C^C-INSERT burglar_tzami;scale;1; [burglar_dilotis,Burglar keypad]^C^C-INSERT burglar_dilotis;scale;1; [burglar_magn,Burglar magnet]^C^C-INSERT burglar_magn;scale;1; [burglar_elock,Electromech switch]^C^C-INSERT burglar_elock;scale;1; [burglar_panel,Alarm Panel]^C^C-INSERT burglar_panel;scale;1; [burglar_dialler,Auto dialler]^C^C-INSERT burglar_dialler;scale;1; [burglar_diglock,Digital locker]^C^C-INSERT burglar_diglock;scale;1; [burglar_optalarm,Optical alarm]^C^C-INSERT burglar_optalarm;scale;1; [burglar_lock,Locker switch]^C^C-INSERT burglar_lock;scale;1; [burglar_pir,Passive Infrared]^C^C-INSERT burglar_pir;scale;1;

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Summary In this final degree project we dealt with the creation of libraries in AutoCAD software that contains in teams the electrical symbols that should be used today in the electrical drawings from all that they are involved with the subject. Importance has that the electrical symbols that have been used have been based on international common standards, which each country will be supposed to use.

In the first chapter we will deal with the standardization that is in effect and followingly the electrical symbols that will be used. In the second chapter we will describe the environment of the AutoCAD program and the facilities that it provides for us so that we can work in this environment and manufacture the symbols that we followingly located in the first chapter, next becomes extensive report of commands that will be used and also other general operations of AutoCAD. In the third chapter will become in detail description for how we create a library in AutoCAD and the way that we import the symbols that we learned already to draw with the commands of second chapter. In the fourth chapter we have made retrospection in the laws and regulations that were in effect for the electric installations and followingly are recorded the new regulations that are in effect today as well as the basic changes that became in previous for their modernization. Finally in the fifth chapter we will describe the applications of library that we made, drawing a formal internal electric installation base of laws, regulations and models that we developed in the fourth chapter and using the libraries that we created in the third chapter.

It should it is reported that the all process became probably in environment AutoCAD of publication 2004 on this older or even newer publications of the software has small differences from those that are described.

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1. -60617 : , 1999. ( -60617 : Graphical symbols for diagrams, CENELEC 1996.

2. AutoCAD 2004, . ,

2003.

3. Mastering AutoCAD 14, George Omura, CYBEX 1997.

4. & (), . , 2002.

5. -

, . . , 2004.

6. , ,

2001.

7. & ,

., 1992.

8. HD-384 : , 2004.

9. BS-7671 : Requirements for electrical installations-

IEE wiring regulations 16th edition, 2001-2004.

10. , , 2008.

11. -

, , ..., 4-5 1997, , 1998.

12. HD 384 -

, 2004.

13. . ( .), Gunter Seip, 2000. , 2004.

14. , , , 1988.

98

15. - HD384, . . , 2006.

16. , ,

1992.

17. , , 2001.

18. EIB/KNX

(2 ), , 2001.

19. HD 384 ,

() ...., , , .182, 2007.

20. :

: Requirements for electrical installations-IEE wiring regulations 16th edition, 2008.

: Requirements for electrical installations-IEE wiring regulations 16th edition, 2008.

HD384, 2009.

New requirements according to the new standard: Requirements for electrical installations-IEE wiring regulations 17th edition, 2006.

21. :

a. http://www.cadtutor.net : on-line AutoCAD.

b. http://www.cadlab.gr/ : Autodesk.

c. http://www.autodesk.com : AutoCAD.

d. http://www.iso.org :