املولكة العربية السعودية

وزارة التعـلين العــايل جاهعة أم القـرى

كلية الشريعة والدراسات اإلسالهية قسن الدراسات العليا التاريخية والحضارية

الجورات الداخلية واحلنالت العسكرية اخلارجية على مكة املكرمة وأثرها على األوضاع العامة خالل العصرين األيوبي

واملنلوكي م 1517-1175/هـ570-923

رسالة مقدمة لنيل درجة الدكتوراه في التاريخ اإلسالمي

إعداد الطالب عبد احلفيظ بن محدي بن حامد الساملً

42570138: الرقن الجاهعي

إشراف

ضيف اهلل بن حييى الزهرانً / األستاذ الدكتور

م2008/2009/هـ 1430/ 1429العام الجاهعي

ABSTRACT

Title of this is: Internal Revolutions and External Wars on Makkah Al-

Mukaramah and Their Results on the General Situations Within Ayobi and

Mamluki Ruling Eras 570-923 AH /1175-1517 AD.

Praise be to God alone and bless and peace be upon the prophet;

This thesis composes of an introduction and four chapters. The first one

is about the internal revolutions inside the ruling family. This chapter talks

about the internal revolutions during the Ayobi and the Mamluki eras and

the challenge on ruling Makkah Al-Mukaramah between the princes.

The second chapter talks about the effect of these revolutions on the

general situations and consists of five searches ; the effect of revolutions on

the religious, the political, economic, internal security and social situations

in the holy places.

The third chapter talks about the external wars and consisted of four

searches; wars from Egypt, Northern Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Yemen and

those from Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah.

The fourth chapter talks about the effect of these wars on the general

situations; religious, political, economic, security and the social situations.

The conclusion mentioned the most important results of the thesis:

1. There were no ruling system for the vice presidency effected the

lives of Makkah Al-Mukaramah residents because of fighting on the

next ruler.

2. Some of the soldiers lived in Makkah after wars and performed some

kind of power on Makkah social status.

3. Neglecting the religious side between tribes on the way of

pilgrimage was a threat for the pilgrims and other sides in Makkah.

Student:

Supervisor:

Head of Historical and Cultural Higher Education:

Dean of Religious College:

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