محاضرات. مركز مار مرقس للدراسات الليتورجية . مختصر...
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ليتورجيةTRANSCRIPT
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4102
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(2) Colin H. Roberts (1)
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1- Colin H. Roberts, Manuscript, Society and Belief in Early Christian Egypt, Oxford University Press, 1979, p. 1 ; Birger A. Pearson,
Earliest Christianity in Egypt, Some Observations, in The Roots of Egyptian Christianity, Editors, Birger A. Pearson ; James E. Goehring,
U.S.A., 1986. .1959 31 -2
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. 38 66 .41 . . 55- -
(Primus (159-122 (117 -98) .(3) Cyrenaica
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.(4)
-Walter Bauer (1877 (5) 1934 .(6) (1965 :
. . .
Colin H. Roberts
3- Colin H. Roberts, op. cit., p. 56.
4- Ibid., p. 56.
. (1965-1877) )( -5 .
.)( -6 .
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Walter Bauer .1979 (7) .
. (8) .(9)
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.(15) .
(215-155) . Stromata
(11) Colin H. Roberts .(12)
: Colin H. Roberts . (0) . (4) .(13) (3)
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. -7 ) Gospel of Thomas (Egerton Gospel (2 (1): -8
P. Oxy .1 26-28 )(3) Irenaeus, Adversus Haerses . 9- Birger A. Pearson, op. cit., p. 132, 133 ; Colin H. Roberts, op. cit., p. 52.
10- Klijn, A.F.J., Jewish Christianity in Egypt, in The Roots of Egyptian Christianity, Editors, Birger A. Pearson ;
James E. Goehring, U.S.A., 1986, p. 165.
. Valentinus Basilides -1112- Birger A. Pearson, op. cit., p. 134.
-13 .
9:6: -14
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: H. Lietzmann (15) .
.(16)
R.D. Richardson H. Lietzmann F.J.A. Hort (18) Brooke Foss Westcott (17)
.(19)
Colin H. Roberts Danilou Hornschuh Koester
. A Jewish-Christian Character .(25)
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.(21)
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. (Hans Lietzmann (1875-1942 -15
. . .
Cf. Cross, F.L. & Livingstone, E.A. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (ODCC), (2nd edition), 1988, p. 822. 16- Lietzmann, H., Mass and Lords Supper, A Study in the History of the Liturgy, tr. By H.G. Reeve, with Introduction and
Supplementary Essay by R.D. Richardson, Leiden 1953-1974.
428 2555 : -17 . 1895 Durham (Brooke Foss Westcott (1825-1951
. 1875 . Lightfoot . Cambridge . . .
... . Cf. ODCC, 2nd edition, p. 1470.
. .(Fenton John Anthony Hort (1828-1892 -18Cf. ODCC, 2nd edition, p. 667.
431 -1920- Klijn, A.F.J., op. cit.,p. 162.
21- Ibid., p.162.
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: B.A. Pearson . (23)
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22- Ibid., p.163.
23- Birger A. Pearson, op. cit., p. 136.
24- Ibid., p.134.
. -25 )(. 36 - - -26
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(27) ( )
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.(28)
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117 .
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(Eumenes (135-142 132 . 135
. (138 -117) .
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(117 -98) (215-155)
. -27 . 95 24-2:17:2 1979 -28
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(Colin H. Roberts(35 117 . 117 355 42 ( 225) 337
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117 .
.185 117 .
. )( . The Shepherd of Hermas - (31)
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(254-185) .
. 117
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.(32)
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. (117 -98) 117 .
. (33)
29- Strom. VII, 106.
30- Cf. Colin H. Roberts, op. cit., p. 58, 59.
. -31 .
2 15:4 19:16 1 5:16 2:25 42:5 46:2: -3233- Cf. H.I. Bell, Cults and Creeds in Graeco Roma and Egypt, p. 79.
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- . - (34)
.(254-185) (155-215)
.Septuagin ( ) )(
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..( 246-285)
. (35) .
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Josephus .(55-.Philo (13 Flavius (37-151) .
(254 -185) . .
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- . - 95
- - . . (Massoretic Text (36
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(425-342) .
34- ODCC, 2
nd edition, p. 1083.
-35 . . MT -36
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(435 -354) . . .(37)
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KJV .
. . 1826
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1955
. . 1975
- 1969 - International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies
IOSCS .(38)
RSV 1957
. NRSV 1995
1995 :
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: -37 - ... : -
. De Doctrina : 15, 22, II.
.1994 : -38
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- (255-135) . . 1873
. . (254-185) (215-155)
. 132 117
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21 . . : (17 -1)
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* * * ( )
(195+ ) .(45)
. Pantaenus
(215-155) .(41) .
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39- Cf. Lawrence J. Johnson, Worship in the Early Church, An Anthology of Historical Sources, Liturgical Press Collegeville,
Minnesota, 2009.
40- Colin H. Roberts, op. cit., p. 54.
41- Ibid., p. 70, 71.
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(215-155) . .
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(42) (215-155) (43) .
. (254-185) . (45) . (44)
. (46) .(47)
: Hypotyposes . ]
. (48)... .
[ .(49)
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. -42 .(3:13:6) -43
Cf. Klijn, A.F.J., op. cit., p. 164.
8:5 -44 - - -45
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7:1:1 -46 5:12 -47
Cf. Klijn, A.F.J., op. cit., p. 164, 165.
-48 ) : ( . )
( . ( ) . - -
. .(5-1:11:5) -49
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: . (55) . Protrepticus Pros Ellinas ) ( :
. . . (55). Paidagogos :
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. Stromata : . .
: (215-155)
(215-155) .
. - .(51) -
-( 254-185) - .
. (225-165) . .
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... .(4:2 ) [
.(54)(4:2 ) [ ]
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53- Excerpta ex Theodoto 4.82.1
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. -54
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Aquila )(
.(56)
.(254-185)
. (57)
.(58)
-55 :(373-328) : ]
. : .
. : (7:132 )
[.( 34:68 ). PG XXVIII, 620.
489 : 56- Colin H. Roberts, op. cit., p. 57.
. -57 .
58- Roger S. Bagnall, Alexandria: Library of Dreams, Proceeding of the American Philosophical Society 146.4 (2002), p. 348-
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Serapeum . Serapis
Catechetical school -
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(345-264) Origen Clement Pantaenus :
. : .
- - - -
.(59)
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. School of thought -
Zephyrinus (198- 217 . (
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235 . Egyptian Church Order
.(47 -21 ) - -
.E 1915 Schwartz R.H. Connolly 1916
.
R.H. Connolly (65) 362, 351-356.
Cited by, Stephen J. Davis, The Early Coptic Papacy, The American University in Cairo Press, Second printing 2005. p. 188, n. 2
257 256 (1:15:5) -59 Down Side Abbey -65
. 1611 1657
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Texts and (61) Studies, contributions to Biblical and Patristic literature .
: ) - - - - (.
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- Heraclas .
- .(62) .
. (63) .
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. . . 1935 Down Side Review . 1896 .
( 1916-1954) 1899 . Egyptian Church
Order 1916 1942 .1929 Didascalia Apostolorum . (397-339) De Sacramentis
Journal of Theological Studies . 61- Dom R. Hugu Connolly, M.A., The So- Called Egyptian Church Order and Derived Documents, Cambridge,1916.
.(15:6) -6263- Cf. Bardy, Gustave, Pour lhistoire de l'cole dAlexandrie, In Vivre et Penser, Seconde srie, 1942, p. 80-109, esp. 100 and
109.
Stephen J. Davis, op. cit., p. 191, n. 28.
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elementary instruction- .
. 248 (265-248) (64) - 253 .
. 254 - (328-373)
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.(215-155)
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:. .(67)[ ] .(68)[ ]
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.(69)[ ]
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: -64 - ...
PG 26, 649)). . -65 ) -66 (.6:33 5 36 1 -67 (.4:2 ) -68 7:32 -69
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:
]
.(75)[
: .
* * * (71) (264-247)
(345-265) .
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:(264-247) . . .
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)( (345-265 ) Nepos 1555 .
(265-248) . . Nepos . .
: ] )( ...
...
(.3:13 ) -75
: ...
.... ... ) .(4 2:32
: . . . .(2 1:29 )
66 (3) (97) (.28-25 11-9 7-4 2 1:7 46 45 44 41:6 ) -71
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... ... .
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[.(72)
(264-247) Nepos . :
... Nepos ] .
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. (75) Basilides 265
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(254-185) .
. Christian .(265-248)
. -72 .
. -73 (.15:35:7 ) -74 -75 .
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(76) .
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.(77)
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. .(78) 355 - P.E. Kahle -
a bilingual book in the form of a school tablet H.I. Bell . (79)
.(85)
. 262
.353 (355 - 284)
: (345-265) . (355 - 284)
. . (81) ...
.(82)
.
.
.1925 . -76
Cf. H.I. Bell-H. Thompson, in JEA 11 (1925), p. 241-246.
77- Colin H. Roberts, op. cit., p. 66.
78- Colin H. Roberts, op. cit., p. 64.
(.Gr. Inscr. 3019 ) Bodleian -7980- Colin H. Roberts, op. cit., p. 67.
284 17 -81 .353 17 .(4 1:2:8) -82
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.(83)
. (355-282) .
. (84) .
.(85)
375 (1:69) (453-315) The Church of - .
Boukalis(86) - - . . .(87)
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(117-115) . . .
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. :
. .(264-247) (1) . . (355-282) (2)
. (3) .(345-339) . .
.(88)
83- Birger A. Pearson, op. cit., p. 151.
. 325 -84 85- Cf. Colin H. Roberts, op. cit.,p. 72, 73.
. Boukolou Boukalis -86B )( Cow pastures . .
. . . (23 ) : -87
88- Annick Martin, Alexandrie lpoque romaine tardive: limpact du Christianisme sur la topographie et les institutions, p. 12-
13, dans Bulletin de l'institut Franais dArchologie Orientale, 1998.
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* * * - Colin H. Roberts - (89)
Morton . (95) Smith .(92)1973 (215-155) (91)1958
.
.
. (93)
Pericoli . Ridolfini (94) .
. . : .(Two Greek recensions(95
89- Cf. Birger A. Pearson, op. cit., p. 145, n. 65. 90- Cf. Stephen J. Davis, op. cit., p. 7. 91- Stephen J. Davis, op. cit., p. 184, n. 30.
: 1973 Morton Smith -92 .
The Secret Gospel: The Discovery and Interpretation of the Secret Gospel According to Mark, New York, Harper & Row, 1973.
: .
Morton Smith, Clement of Alexandria and a Secret Gospel of Mark, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1973.
:The Secret Gospel, 14-17; and also:
http://www.user.uni-bremen.de/~wie/Secret/letter-engl.html.
93- Birger A. Pearson, op. cit., p. 138 ; Stephen J. Davis, op. cit., p. 9. 94- Birger A. Pearson, op. cit., p. 143 ; Stephen J. Davis, op. cit., p. 10.
. ( 881) -95 ( 866). (.PG 115,164 ff)
. : Acta Sanctorum (rev. ed.; Paris: Palm, 1863-1940) 12: April, 3, XXXVIII-XL (cod. Vatican gr. 866).
:Allen Dwight Callahan, The Acts of Saint Mark: An Introduction and Translation, Coptic Church Review 14 (1993), p. 3-10.
:P. Hubai, The Legend of St. Mark: Coptic Fragments, in Studia Aegyptica XII (Studia in Honorem L. Fti; Budapest, 1989), p.
165-234.
:P. Hubai, The Legend of St. Mark, p. 187, note 1 ; B.A. Pearson, op. cit., p. 140, n. 37 ; Allan Dwight Callahan, The Acts of Mark:
Tradition, Transmission, and Translation of the Arabic Version, in The Apocryphal Acts of the Apostles: Harvard Divinity School
Studies, edited by F. Bovon, A.G. Brock, and C.R. Matthews, Cambridge, 1999, p. 62-85.
Cf. Stephen J. Davis, op. cit., p. 185, n. 36.
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.(96) (1555-915 )
* * * - (337 - 323) .
.(97)
:
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.(98)
.
. .
. .
(399 -395 ) : - . In the Day At Dawn (99) - . At Dusk Lamp Lightening . In the Night (151) (155) - - . Third Hours
-96
) : . (3) ( . . .
-97 23 1979 98- Robert Taft, S.J., The Liturgy of the Hours in the Christian East: Origins, Meaning, Place in the Life of the
Church, Cochin: K. C. M. Press, 1984, p. 32. : -99
...
: ... Cf. PO, t. 4, fasc. 5, p. 482.
( : ) .Ann. du Mus.... Guimet, XVII, 577
-155 151- : T
PO, t. 4, Fasc., 5, p. 446, 497.
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)( .(152) . . Synaxis (153)
(154)(425 -342) .(155) 45 45 35
Dawn Synaxis
.(156)
.
.
. ) ( ( ) .
. ... .
: Robert Taft .(157)
... 62 . .
. ... ... 145
.
. -152
Cf. Ann. du Mus. Guimet, XVII, p. 613.
153- The office of the six prayers Six Sections of prayers
.104- Cf. PL, Regula of St. Jerom, Regula 126.
. Compline 105- Robert Taft, op. cit., p. 63.
106- Veilleux, Pachomian Koinonia, Vol. 2, p. 142.
107- Robert Taft, op. cit., p. 251.
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) (. .
. .
.
.
. .
* * * (385-385) . 18 .(158)
: . . : ) ( : (7)
: (13) . . :
(412 -384) .
Oxyrhynchus .
108- Cf. Georg Graf (Von), Geschichte Der Christlichen Arabischen Literatur (GCAL), I,Citt del Vaticano, 1944,
p. 316.
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(435-354) .(159)
) ( (115) (111)
. . .
(112) .(113) .
- (373-328) - (254-185) .
. (114) . .
.
.(115)
(381-343) . .(116)
: (384-378) (13):
: : (117)
. . (496-489)
692 (52) . ) (0111-509 )
109- Colin H. Roberts, op. cit.,p. 57.
3-1:16:9 : -115 3:25:4 -111 14:3 2 -112 16:2 -113 4:23 -114: -115 . 26 . 51 49 29 16 -116
: - (29) (16) (Van Espen (1646-1728 .
5:7 1 -117
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(65 : .
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.
.
.(118) .
* * * . (119)455
. (373-328)
(378 -373) .
118- Ibid., p. 57.
119- Gregory Dix, Dom, The Treatise on The Apostolic Tradition of St. Hippolytus of Rome, op. cit., p. LIX.