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ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ УЧЕБНИК ПО ТЕМЕ
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ.
1. Теоретическое ядро. Примеры.
2. Контрольные вопросы по теории.
3. Задачи и упражнения для самостоятельного решения.
4. Контрольная работа по всему модулю.
5. Исторический календарь.
7. Ответы к контрольной работе.
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6. Ответы к упражнениям
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЕ ЯДРО.
When we use the present perfect, we see things as happening in
the past but having a result in the present.
I have bought some
presents.
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FORM.
have/has + past participle
POSITIVE
I/you/we/they have gone. OR I/you/we/they've gone.
He/she/it has gone. OR He/she/it's gone.
NEGATIVE
I/you/we/they haven‘t gone.
He/she/it hasn‘t gone.
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FORM.
INTERROGATIVE
Have I/you/we/they gone?
Has he/she/it gone?
SHORT ANSWERS
Yes, I have. OR No, I haven’t.
Yes, he has. OR No, he hasn’t.
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USAGE.
When we ask / talk about our experience
Have you
ever been to
London?
No, I
haven`t.
And you?
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USAGE.
We use the present perfect with today and phrases with this,
e.g. this morning, this week, this year.
We've done quite a
good job today.
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USAGE.
With lately and recently meaning “in the last few days/weeks”
Have I told you
lately that I
love you?
With just to express the action finished a short time ago
We’ve just come back from
our holiday.
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USAGE.
With already meaning “sooner than expected”I’ve already
finished my
dinner.
With yet in negative sentences and questions when we
expect something to happen
Sorry, Nick. I
haven’t finished
the homework
yet.
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содержание
USAGE.
We can use the present perfect with for and since.
We use for to say how long this period is (for three days). We
use since to say when the period began (since Friday).
Thanks,
darling. I
haven’t eaten
anything for
three days.
Me, too. I
haven’t
grabbed a bite
since Friday.
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КОНТРОЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПО ТЕОРИИ.
When we use the Present Perfect tense?
How PP tense is formed?
List the features of the use of Present Perfect
tense.
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содержание
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ.
1. Choose the correct answer.
A) My mother has already/just made
a cake.
B) I have just/already finished my
homework. So I am very tired.
C) She hasn't cleaned the room
yet/already.
D) We had already/yet fed the dog.
He is full.
E) George hasn’t started the project
just/yet.
F) Have you typed the letters
yet/already?
2. Insert ( since or for) .
A) I'm from France, but I live in London
now. I have lived here___1992.
B) I have worked in this school___ two
years.
C) We have been married ___ a long
time.
D) Jonathan has stayed here ___
November.
E) We have had this flat ___ last May.
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содержание
HELP
HELP
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ.
3.Complete the following sentences using the present perfect tense form of the verbs in brackets.
1. We ............................................(watch) our TV programme.2. I ................................................(not see ) Mike in school today. 3. Nigel .........................................(visit) the Taj Mahal several times.4. David ..........................................(come) to London this year. 5. Felix ............................................( lose ) his wallet.6. It .................................................(snow) a lot this winter.7. The baby.....................................(drink) all of his milk. 8. Mary.............................................(not/invite) you to her birthday party. 9. My mother .................................(cook) delicious food for dinner. 10. You .............................................(not/receive) any letters this week.11. Gordon .......................................(visit) our school several times.12. Jenny ...........................................(lose) her money. 13. You.................................................(not/ notice) any changes in her.14. The postman ..................................(deliver) the letters.15. Bill.....................................................(study) English with his friend.
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КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА ПО ВСЕМУ МОДУЛЮ.
1. Read the text then answer the questions below.
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содержание
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА2. Read and match.
1. My hands are dirty. A) I haven't been to the market.
2. There aren't any apples. B) I haven't eaten my lunch yet.
3. The television is on. C) I haven't comb my hair yet.
4. I'm hungry. D) I haven't washed them yet.
5. My hair is untidy. E) The detective film hasn’t finished
yet.3. Complete the sentences using the past participle of the verbs in brackets.
The train has ___________. We can go out now. (stop)She isn’t ready. She hasn’t __________ her cases yet. (pack)She has ___________ some photos. (take)Sally hasn’t ___________ yet. Where can she be? (arrive)I’ve never ____________ to your mother. (speak)I haven’t ____________ which shoes to buy yet. (decide)My father has ___________ to Rome. (drive)
4. Complete the sentences. Use the present perfect – positive or negative.
My mum isn’t at home now. She ___________ (go) to the supermarket.So far this month I ______________ (see) three films.I’m hungry. I _____________ (have) my lunch yet.I _________________ (see) Helen yet today. Is she at school?Our football team ________________ (win) all its matches so far this year.I don’t know your boy-friend. I ____________ (meet) him yet.
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КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА
5. Choose the correct verb from the box and complete the sentences using the present perfect form.
Tom _________________ the rubbish.Claire ________________ all the questions.I ___________________ ten kilometres.They ________________ their car keys.John ________________ a new jacket.Diana ________________ her arm.Bill and Tim _________________ the kitchen.The train __________________ the station.Karen _____________________ her violin practice.
Answer break buy clean empty
leave loose finish walk
6.Complete. Use just, already or yet.
Have you bought a new bike _______________?Great! Sean has _____________ broken the world record!Don’t shout! He hasn’t finished his homework __________.Can I go to Jane’s party? I’ve ______________ asked you three times.Mark can’t win the race now. He’s __________ fallen off his bike.Have you cleaned your room ____________? I’ve __________ asked you twice.Adam is very clever. He’s ____________ passed all his university exams.I haven’t sent the email to Amy _______________.Joe has _________ gone. If you hurry you can catch him.
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ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ КАЛЕНДАРЬ.
Знаете ли вы?..
«Dreamt» — единственное слово в английском языке, которое
заканчивается на сочетание букв «mt».
Шекспир придумал слова «assassination» (разрушение) и «bump»
(столкновение, глухой удар).
В английском языке есть только 4 слова с окончанием на «dous»:
«tremendous», «horrendous», «stupendous», and «hazardous».
Символ & когда-то был в английском алфавите. Сейчас же он гордо
называется «амперсэнд»и не считается буквой.
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ОТВЕТЫ К УПРАЖНЕНИЯМ.
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1.
a) Already
b) just
c) yet
d) already
e) yet
f) yet
2.
a) Since
b) for
c) for
d) since
e) since
3.
1. Have watched
2. haven't seen
3. has visited
4. has come
5. has lost
6. has snowed
7. has drunk
8. hasn’t invited
9. has cooked
10. haven't received
11. has invited
12. has lost
13. haven't noticed
14. has delivered
15. has studied
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ОТВЕТЫ К КОНТРОЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЕ.
1.
1) No, I haven't.
2) Yes, I have.
3) No, I haven't.
2.
1-D, 2-A, 3-E, 4-B, 5-C.
3.
Stopped
Packed
Taken
Arrived
Spoken
Decided
Driven
4.
Has gone
Have seen
Haven't had
Haven't seen
Has won
Haven't met
5.
Has emptied
Has answered
Have walked
Have lost
Have bought
Has broken
Have cleaned
Has left
Has finished
6.
Yet
Just
Yet
Already
Already
Yet
Already
Already
Yet
Just
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ИНТЕРНЕТ ПОДДЕРЖКИ.
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