高三第一轮复习

高一上下册练与讲 (5)

Choose the best answer:Choose the best answer: 1. came that I was needed at home.

A. Information B. Message C. News D. Word

2. When will the building work be ?

A. complete B. end C. finish D. whole

3. he was 18,he had never been away from home.

A. Until B. Till C. To D. Both A and B

4. those present were the Prime Minister and her husband.

A. Among B. Between C. Of D. Both A and C

5. How can I the wrong I have done her?

A. fix B. mend C. repair D. all above

D

A

A

A

C

6. it or not,she was admitted to Beijing University.I can hardly my ears.

A. Believe ; believe in B. Believe in ; believe in

C. Believe ; believe D. Believe in ; believe

7. He arrived late the storm.

A. owing to B. due to C. because of D. all above

8. You must your handwriting.I can’t read your homework.

A. improve B. raise C. notice D. make up

9. —We have not yet decided when to get married.

—Oh,please your decision as soon as possible when you make up your mind.

A. have B. wait for C. give D. make

C

D

A

D

10. Changcheng Computer Company the prices of its products,while the prices of the products of Hisense .

A. brought down ; went up B. has raised ; have cut down

C. was reduced ; have risen D. went up ; were brought down

11. We don’t want to buy a piano,for it so .

A. takes up ; many roomsB. takes for ; big a room

C. takes in ; a large room D. takes up ; much room

12. It is a good way to of the mistakes you often make in your exercises.

A. make a record B. keep a record

C. set a record D. break a record

13. Please your application form.

A. fill in B. fill out C. fill with D. both A and B

A

D

B

D

14. Where can I English money Chinese money?

A. change ; into B. change ; for

C. change ; to D. change ; with

15. You’re your time trying to persuade him;he’ll never join us.

A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing

16. Although he is considered a great writer, .

A. his works are not widely read

B. but his works are not widely read

C. however his works are not widely read

D. still his works are not widely read

B

B

A

Correct the mistakes: 1. The police keep record of all the traffic accidents.

2. You’d better make a plan on your trip so that you can make full use of your time.

3. He gave us a useful information .

4. Computers can be used to doing a lot of things.

5. A lot of new houses are being built,but much more are needed.

6. Can you get someone help us?

∧ ( a )( )(for)

\( ) (do

)( ) (many)

∧ (to)

information:[U]~(on/about sth)

facts told,heard,or discovered

give/pass on/receive/obtain/seek/find/collect,etc ~

message:[C] information,news,request,etc sent to sb in writing,speech,by radio,etc. leave/take a ~

news:[U] new or fresh information

word: (without a or the) piece of news,message

e.g. I have a for you from my teacher.

There is much new in this book.

They have no about where she has gone.

Please send me of your safe arrival.

They are listening to the over the radio.

message

information

informationword

news

complete: having all its parts finished thorough① ② ③ entire: with no part left out;whole;complete

whole: 1) adj. [① 定 ]entire;complete

②not broken,damaged or injured e.g. The whole/entire town was destroyed. It was a complete surprise to me. He was a complete stranger to me. I have a complete set of Dickens’s novels. After the party,there wasn’t a glass left whole.

whole: 2) noun. as a whole ; on the whole Is the collection going to be divided up or sold as a whole?

On the whole,I’m in favour of the proposal.

complete: vt. make (sth)whole or perfect bring(sth)t① ②o an end;finish fill in (a form,etc.)③

end: vi./vt. (cause sth to)come to an end

finish: vi./vt. come or bring (sth)to an end eat,drink ① ②or use what is left of sth

e.g. I only need one volume to my set of Dickens’s novels.

They haven’t the house yet.

your application form in ink.

This term in July.

They the evening party with a few songs.

When can you reading the novel?

We started off immediately after we had our lunch.

complete

completed/finished

Complete

finishes/endsended

finish

finished

until / till( 非正式用法，不能用于句首 ): conj. / prep.

e.g. Wait here until/till the rain stops.

Wait here until/till tomorrow.

( 注意： wait 为延续性动词 )

Don’t leave until/till I arrive / 5 o’clock.

( 注意： leave 为终止性动词 )

Not until he finished his work did he go home.

= It was not until he finished his work that he went home.

They worked from dawn until/till/to dark.

注意： We work from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Among is used of people or things considered as a group.

Between is used of people or things,either two in number or more

than two considered individually.

among: surrounded by included in to each member ① ② ③of a group

between:in or into the space separating (two or more points,objects,people,etc.)

e.g. I was among the crowd. The town lies among the mountains.

Shanghai is among(=one of) the largest cities in our country.

Switzerland lies between France,Italy,Austria and Germany.

There’s a lot of disagreement between the two main political parties on this issue.

比较： There’s a lot of disagreement among politicians on this issue.

fix: repair ; mend

mend: return (sth broken,worn out or torn)to good co①ndition or working order improve②

mend shoes,a watch,a broken toy,etc

repair:1) v. restore (sth damaged or badly worn)to go①od condition put right ② repair a road/watch/shirt

repair an error,a broken marriage,etc

2) n. [U]restoring or being restored [C] (pl.)① ② e.g. My watch has stopped—it needs .

That won’t matters.

The garage is carrying out repairs to my damaged car.

The road is under repair.

I’m afraid the old radio is beyond repair.

fixing/mending/repairingmend

believe: feel sure of the truth of sth think,suppose① ② believe in sb/sth: feel sure of the existence of sb ; trust s

b/sth or ; feel sure of the worth or truth of sth

e.g. You can ask the teacher if you don’t believe me/what I said.

You can’t believe in such a person,for he isn’t honest at all.

I believe his story to be true.

We believe it important to take an active part in sports.

Do you believe in ghosts?

We never believe in God.We believe in Communism.

—Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?

— .

A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it

C. I believe not so D. I believe not

D

because of: prep. by reason of (sb / sth)

due to: adj. caused by sb / sth. ; because of sb / sth

owing to: prep. because of

thanks to:prep. (sometimes ironic)because of

e.g. Thanks to the bad weather,the match had been cancelled.

He was late the very heavy traffic.

Accidents driving at high speed were very common that weekend.

The play succeeded fine acting by all the cast.

His absence was the storm.

A. due to B. owing to C. thanks to D. all aboveA

owing to/due to/because of

due to

thanks to

keep a record of 把某事记录下来 make a record 制作唱片

break the record 破纪录

set a record 创纪录

hold a record 保持纪录

form:1) n. shape kind or variety① ② ③表格④ spirit cl⑤ass manner ⑥

e.g. I saw a form in the dark.

Ice,snow,steam are different forms of water.

You must fill out a form before you get a ticket.

Tom was in fine form at the party last night.

Mary is now in the fifth form.

It is good form to do so.

in the form of 用……形式 e.g. She expressed it in the form of fiction.

2). V. make arrange develop or organize① ② ③ e.g. What forms the basis for this compound?

The children formed a circle round her.

They were not permitted to form trade unions.

change …for … replace with another

change …into/to … turn …into … ; pass from one stage to another

change …with … exchange …with sb

e.g. I’m thinking of changing my car for a bigger one.

The witch changed the prince into a frog.

The traffic lights have changed from green to red.

Can I change seats with you?