「全民練 5 功」防癌講座 1. 認識癌症 2. 如何讓癌症不會找上我

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全全全 全全全 5 5 全 全全全全 全 全全全全 1. 1. 全全全全 全全全全 2. 2. 全全全全全全全全全全 全全全全全全全全全全 全 全 全 全全 全 全 全 全全 全全全全全全 全全全全 全全全全 全全全全全全 全全全全 全全全全 全全全全全全全 全全全全全 全全全全全全全 全全全全全 全全全全全全全 全全全 全全全全全全全 全全全 2013/6/21 2013/6/21 1

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「全民練 5 功」防癌講座 1. 認識癌症 2. 如何讓癌症不會找上我. 賴 基 銘 醫師 台北醫學大學 萬芳醫院 癌症中心 國家衛生研究院 癌症研究所 台灣癌症基金會 執行長. 「全民練 5 功」防癌講座 1. 認識癌症 2. 如何讓癌症不會找上我. “ 癌 ” — Cancer 源於拉丁字 Cancri 意為 “ 蟹 ” — Crab. 代表一種不聲不響、橫行無阻 ,而致人於死的行為。 p.s. 皮膚癌呈蟹足狀. 癌症現況在台灣 --- 一個無奈的事實 ---. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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  • 5

    1. 2.

    2013/6/21*

  • 5

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  • Cancer Cancri Crab

    p.s. 2013/6/21*

  • --- ---1.

    2. 65

    3.2013/6/21*

  • 2013/6/21*

  • 548 1122 1

    557 (14,040) (11,023) (10,615) (9,655) (6,560)

    31 201090,649 2012 43,665

    350

    (8,587) (8,116) (5,131)

    2013/6/21*

  • 2011

    07441315 8161 111 2013/6/21*

  • () () (HBV, HCV, HPV)2013/6/21*

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    2013/6/21*

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  • (/)2013/6/21*

  • precarcinogen/ ( free radical )carcinogeninitiated cellinitiation 12pre-neoplastic cellneoplastic cell promotion 10progression 1 --- 2013/6/21*

  • APC

    K-rasp53DCC2013/6/21*

  • 1. 2. 3.Aflatoxin4.AIDS(), B,C(HBV,HCV), HPV()5.6.7.8.

    2013/6/21*

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    60% + 30~50% A + / 10~30% B / / 5% + 2%2013/6/21*

  • 2. 2013/6/21*

  • 3. 2013/6/21*

  • TNM Tumor Node MetastasisBCLCBarcelona Clinic Liver CancerTumor factorsnodularity Liver function Treatment modality FIGOInternational Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics Stage 0, IA1, IA2 IB1, IB2, IIA, IIB, IIIA, IIIB, IVA, IVB 2013/6/21*

  • 1990-1995102013/6/21*

    1998199521.3953.847.259.421.935.615.7112.5421.813.628.010.513.226.1374.352.4114.425.140.036.0731.0470.735.1102.040.032.47.20150.382.2224.346.4104.44.823.2024.110.955.014.216.8179.15485.6324.1605.1180.1331.2167.62148.43210.1129.9311.4122.8132.6

  • 35%1.

    2.

    3.

    4. 2013/6/21*

  • 84vs (88)2013/6/21*

    1 4596360278.4 (81.1) 1 253337870.9 (65.2) 23 4217250359.4 (51.1) 34 2768140850.9 (40.6) 4569534349.4 (40.3) 56120253544.5 (30.2) 7772531643.6 (36.9) 68186679342.5 (10.9) 1494217162338.5 (24.9) 8103353118935.5 (12.7) 131197231532.4 (19.1) 1012103333232.1 (17.4) 111368821230.8 (10.6) 151488427230.8 (24.9) 91543613230.3 (14.8) 1216 251564125.5 (9.1) 16 30,70014,59447.5 (30.6)

  • ? (20~30)

    2013/6/21*

  • : 6090 12 5069 2134 12 IFOBT50 69 1533 35 43 :2013/6/21*

  • () : 4570404521 () : 301 () : 30 21 () : 50-6921 2013/6/21*

  • - (99-102) 992324982 (2.24.416)16100260%-89%19,5577,069 9815,0002.32013/6/21*

  • 994379,605 ()30,087 () 30-69370% 45-69230% 302 50% 50-69250%

    - (99-102) 2013/6/21*

  • CC View(Cephalic-Caudal View)MLO View(Medial-Lateral-Oblique View)2013/6/21*

  • BI-RADS : Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System Category 0 : Incomplete Category 1 : Negative Category 2 : Benign finding(s) Category 3 : Probably benign Category 4 : Suspicious abnormality Category 5 : Highly suggestive of malignancy Category 6 : Known biopsy proven malignancy2013/6/21*

  • Lt MLO View2013/6/21*

  • 2013/6/21*

  • 2013/6/21*

  • 2013/6/21*

  • Cervical tumor Cervical Paps smear Cervical biopsy 30 3 2 ~ 32013/6/21*

  • 1995 1 65 (HPV) (cervical dysplasia) 2013/6/21*

  • HPV 45 (CIN 3) 4 CIN 2 43% ~ 80%HPV 88% ~ 98.8%FDA2003 HPV 30 2013/6/21*

  • 2013/6/21*

  • a meta-analysis of 4 randomized trial involving 320, 000 cases showed a 16% reduction in relative risk for CRC cancer death. The sensitivity of different fecal occult blood tests for cancer detection ranged from 37% to 79% in a study of about 8,000 candidates. (PET-CT) 2013/6/21*

  • 2013/6/21*

  • 5

    1. 2. 2013/6/21*

  • Stopping Cancer Before It Starts ()-- 6070 3040 302013/6/21*

  • 5

    (BMI 18.5-24)2013/6/21*

  • 1 579

    2013/6/21*

  • 2013/6/21*

  • 2013/6/21*

  • 1990 5-A-DAY Campaign 2013/6/21*

  • 66% - 75% 75% 50% 30 - 40% 2013/6/21*

  • Low versus High Consumption of Fruit and Vegetable in the Risk of Cancer A review of 172 case-controlled prospective studiesCancer SiteProtection / StudiesRiskLung ()15 / 242.2Oral ()9 / 92.0Larynx ()4 / 42.3Esophagus ()15 / 162.0Stomach ()17 / 192.5Pancreas ()9 / 112.8Cervix ()7 / 82.0Colorectal ()20 / 351.9Breast ()8 / 141.8Prostate ()4 / 141.3Total 108 / 154 2013/6/21*

  • Dietary Phytochemicals 21

    --- Phytochemicals are the vitamins --- of the twenty-first century

    2013/6/21*

  • Phytochemicals

    2013/6/21*

  • 2013/6/21*

  • 2 2013/6/21*

  • 1. 2.3. 4.5.6.7.8.9. 1 2 32013/6/21*

  • 333330130

    2011.8.18 408153

    2013/6/21*

  • 2013/6/21*

    / (220-) x 50 ~ 60 %(220-) x 60 ~ 70 %(220-) x 70 ~ 80 %(220-) x 80 ~100 %

  • 3

    BMI 18.5-242013/6/21*

  • 40 33 55

    2013/6/21*

  • 20127111851.135.8% 122013/6/21*

  • BMI Body Mass Index, BMI)/ 2()WHO BMI BMI (WHO, 2000)BMI 222013/6/21*

  • **

    25-3030-3535-40

  • 30/A500-10000.5-1.01000A______B30 / 581740 17405001240

    **

  • *

  • 4

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    2013/6/21*

  • 2010 1.35

    2013/6/21*

  • 201220%5/2013/6/21*

    43665858719.7811618.6513111.8

  • 937520102009

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  • 90%!!

    /2013/6/21*

  • 15 : 85 :

    15-242013/6/21*

  • 1960

    1981

    1990 : 1. 2. ( ) 3. 4. 5.

    2013/6/21*

  • 105 ~ 7(,,, )2013/6/21*

  • 85%~90%

    512%~13% 2013/6/21*

  • 20X2013/6/21*

    0.3cm4000-6000X70%1cm1-2cm40060060-705-2020%MRI12cm3-5

  • 5 2013/6/21*

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  • 11031061071091012102030400.1110111220.2//?2013/6/21*

  • DR70 () DR70? DR702013/6/21*

  • MRI PET

    100% 95% 65% 25% 0%

    #

    /

  • 5

    2013/6/21*

  • 2013/6/21*

    ****Regular physical activity.and may be beneficial for the prevention of other cancers as well including breast cancer.

    *30**30500-10001000

    *******