45 YEARS-BULGARIEN SPACE ACTIVITIES45 YEARS-BULGARIEN SPACE ACTIVITIES

BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

SPACE RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTESPACE RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE

Stara Zagora, 2014

http://www.space.bas.bge-mail: director@space.bas.bg

- Организираното участие на български учени в космически изследвания стартира през 1969 г.;- 1967-1976 г. - участие в програмата Интеркосмос подготовка на експерименти за спътниците "Интеркосмос - 8" (ИК - 8, 1972 г.), ИК - 12, IK-14, IK-19 и тежките геофизични ракети “Вертикал” - 3, 4, 6, 7, 10

Historical review

През 1972 г., след старта на първата българска апаратура P-1, изстреляна със спътника Интеркосмос-8 станахме 18-ата страна в света, изследваща космическото пространство

SRTISRTI 33

През 1981 г. България организира и реализира двe космически програми: "България 1300-I" и «МЕТЕОР-ПРИРОДА"

- БЪЛГАРИЯ 1300- за изследвания в областта на космическото пространство физика;- МЕТЕОР-ПРИРОДА - за дистанционно наблюдение на Земята

SSTRISSTRI 44

1979 - Bulgaria prepared its first cosmonaut Georgi Ivanov - Експерименти за изследване на

природните оптични емисии в атмосферния въздух (Прибора ДЪГА);- Многоканален спектрометричен прибор за дистанционно наблюдение на Земята от Космоса (спектрометър Спектър -15);- Психо-физиологичен мониторинг на космонавтите (оборудване СРЕДЕЦ);- Опити за космически изследвания на физически материали.

1988 - the second Bulgarian cosmonaut Aleksandar Aleksandrov. We prepared more than 42 experiments and 12 onboard systems.

SRTISRTI 55

SRTI StructureSRTI Structure

Space Physics

Remote Sensing of the Earth and Planets

Research fieldsAerospace Engineering and Technology

Technology Transfer

SRTI –Stara Zagora Branch

Remote Sensing and GIS

Remote Sensing Systems

Aerospace Information

Aerospace Engineering and Technology

Aerospace Control Systems

Space Biotechnology

Space Material Sciences

Space Physics

Solar Terrestrial Physics

Space weather

Space Geophysics

Astrophysics and Space

Dynamics

Technology Transfer Office

TACT -SRTI

Board of Directors

Departments

Stara Zagora

Observatory

COSMOS - Stara Zagora

General AssemblyScientific Council

Aerospace Cluster

All Institute Workshop

Finance Department Administrative Dept

Director

Deputy Directors

Scientific Secretary

66

От 2005 STRI-БАН участва с 15 инструменти в научните програми на: 4 пилотирани От 2005 STRI-БАН участва с 15 инструменти в научните програми на: 4 пилотирани космически полети - 1 на ESA Columbus и 3 в руското сегмент на МКСкосмически полети - 1 на ESA Columbus и 3 в руското сегмент на МКС,, 1 лунните космически 1 лунните космически кораби - Чандраян (4 инстр.), (1 инстр.). а-1 2 космически кораби (3 инстр.) - (4. инстр) Foton кораби - Чандраян (4 инстр.), (1 инстр.). а-1 2 космически кораби (3 инстр.) - (4. инстр) Foton M2 / 3 2 HotPay ракети (. 2 инстр), 1 балон (. 1 инстр), самолетни и много самолетни полетиM2 / 3 2 HotPay ракети (. 2 инстр), 1 балон (. 1 инстр), самолетни и много самолетни полети

Rocket and balloon Rocket and balloon instrumentsinstruments

ALSAFALSAF(Attenuation of the (Attenuation of the 

Solar Lyman Alpha Flux)Solar Lyman Alpha Flux)For HotPay1 rocketFor HotPay1 rocket

Liulin-RLiulin-RFlown on HotPay 2 Flown on HotPay 2 

Rocket in 2008Rocket in 2008

Liulin-JLiulin-JFlown on NASA Flown on NASA Balloon in 2005Balloon in 2005

Aircraft Aircraft instrumentsinstruments

Liulin-5 typeLiulin-5 typeflown for more flown for more than 6000 hours than 6000 hours fn CSA aircraftfn CSA aircraft

SRTISRTI 77

SRTI experiments on the International Space StationSRTI experiments on the International Space Station

Liulin-E094Liulin-E09420012001

R3DRR3DR2009-20102009-2010

Liulin-ISSLiulin-ISS2005-20202005-2020 Liulin-5Liulin-5

2007-20082007-2008

Langmiur ProbeLangmiur Probe2008-20192008-2019

R3DER3DE2008-20092008-2009

PotentialPotential2005-20112005-2011

Exo-MarsExo-Mars

SRTISRTI 88

SRTISRTI 99

Potential Project - From 2005-2015

Body charge of space vehicles, Russia;Obstanovka Experiment onboard the International Space Station – equipment aimed to determine the body potential on the station (Russia, Ukraine, Hungary, Great Britain, Bulgaria)

Langmiur probe experiment for Russian Langmiur probe experiment for Russian segment of ISS is a part of “Obstanovka” segment of ISS is a part of “Obstanovka” experiment developed by Russia and ESA experiment developed by Russia and ESA for investigation of the near space for investigation of the near space environment of ISSenvironment of ISS

The international consortium included scientists The international consortium included scientists from IKI-RAS, Moscow; IKI-Lviv, Ukraine; University from IKI-RAS, Moscow; IKI-Lviv, Ukraine; University of Sussex, UK; University of Sheffield, UK; SRG, of Sussex, UK; University of Sheffield, UK; SRG, Budapest, Hungary; BLE, Solymar, Hungary; KFKI Budapest, Hungary; BLE, Solymar, Hungary; KFKI RMKI, Budapest, Hungary; SRC-PAS, Warsaw, RMKI, Budapest, Hungary; SRC-PAS, Warsaw, Poland; SISP, Uppsala, Sweden.Poland; SISP, Uppsala, Sweden.

““Obstanovka” experiment willObstanovka” experiment will provide a provide a database of electromagnetic fields and database of electromagnetic fields and plasma-wave processes in the vicinity of plasma-wave processes in the vicinity of large space objects (satellites and space large space objects (satellites and space stations).stations).

SRTISRTI 1010

Testing PROBA-V and VEGETATION data for agricultural applications in Bulgaria and Romania (PROAGROBURO). Contract Ref. № CB/XX/16. between the SRTI-BAS and the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office

(BELSPO), under the PROBA-V Preparatory Programme

Partners on the Project are: The Space Research and

Technology Institute –Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (SRTI–BAS),

The Romanian National Meteorological Administration (RNMA)

The National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (NIMH–BAS)

http://proagroburo.meteoromania.ro

PROAGROBURO web site

SRTISRTI 1111

Study area

PROBA-V Preparatory Programme 24

Zhiten, Bulgaria Fundulea, Romania

10.02.2011 24.01.2011

SRTISRTI 1212

WEB-BASED AIR POLLUTION MONITORINGWEB-BASED AIR POLLUTION MONITORING - St. Zagora, Bourgas, Kurdzhali - St. Zagora, Bourgas, Kurdzhali

Fire in Balkan Region

SRTISRTI 1313

Система за ранно предупреждение, откриване и локализиране на полски и горски пожари. Сътрудничество - SRТI-БАН, AVIOTECHNIKA и гражданската защита

UAV’S CLASSIFICATION

70K

60K

Global HawkU-2

Heron 1

Predator A

50K

40K

30K

20K

10K

Alt

itu

de

10

2030endurance (hrs(

Eagle Eye, Fire scout, Hunter, Pioneer

high

middle

tactical

Heron 2

Predator B

SRTISRTI 1414

O F F I C E O F T E C H N O L O G Y T R A N S F E R

TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER OFFICESofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski"

Technology Transfer Office

SRTISRTI 1515

““Neurolab-BNeurolab-B””

CPC-12CPC-12

PC-based 12-channels PC-based 12-channels ECGECG

ER-02 ER-02 2-channels ECG-holter2-channels ECG-holterSP01 SP01

Pulse oxymeter holterPulse oxymeter holter

““ZoraZora””

ER-02M ER-02M 2-channels 2-channels ECG-holterECG-holter MA-01 MA-01

5-channels5-channelssleep apnoea analyse-holtersleep apnoea analyse-holter

C-12C-12

12-channels ECG – 12-channels ECG – touch panel controlledtouch panel controlled

Health monitoring SPINOFF

SRTISRTI 1616

SSTRISSTRI 1717

СВЕТ – космическа оранжерия на борда на орбиталния комплекс МИР

The Bulgarian SVET Space Greenhouse (SG) mounted in the Crystal module was the only

automatic plant growth facility flown onboard the MIR OS in the period 1990-2001

USA astronaut Shannon Lucid carried out wheat experiment (Super Dwarf) in 1996 – the heads were empty, without seeds, because of

the gas ethylene in the atmosphere

Russian cosmonaut Sergey Zalyotin from the last 28th MIR OS crew samples plants of Brassica rapa variety grown onboard and tastes its flavour quality for the first time

The parabolic flight sessions have been held at Lesnovo Airfield LBLS. The experimental stand placement inside cockpit №1 and the airplane itself performing the maneuver are shown

Porous Media Matric Potential Measurement

SRTISRTI 1919

Young Researchers on IAC’2009 Daejeon, Republic of Korea

12 October 2009

In front ofSATREC INITIATIVESatellite Company

Space Ecology Nanotechnology SafetySES, Varna, Bulgaria

SSTRISSTRI 2222

I. Участие в ESA и Horizon 20-20 на ЕС по РП проекти, основани на национални високотехнологични разработки и ноу-хау;II. Активен принос за бързото прехвърляне на космически методи, оборудване, данни, резултати и технологии за индустрията и предприятията, включително МСП, основани на трансфера на технологии.III. Създаване на национален космически сегмент на базата на микро-спътника платформи, създаването на национален космическаи Geo-информационен център (NSGIC), като част от интегрираната информационна система за Глобален мониторинг на околната среда и сигурността (GMES)

21 May 2009 NATO UNCLASSIFIED Slide 8

AGSSupport Staff

A G

S 3AGS System

Manned Air PlatformManned Air Platform Based on Airbus A321Based on Airbus A321 Several onboard work Several onboard work

stationsstations Aerial refuelling capableAerial refuelling capable

UAV ElementUAV Element Based on the RQBased on the RQ--4B Global 4B Global

HawkHawk High altitude, very long High altitude, very long

enduranceendurance

Ground segmentGround segment Several ground station types Several ground station types

and configurations foreseenand configurations foreseen

Proposal for mutual collaboration

IV. Внедряване на устройства за здравен мониторинг на операторите. V.Tренировка и допълнително образование на технически персонал.

Space Research and Technology Institute Space Research and Technology Institute Bulgarian Academy of SciencesBulgarian Academy of Sciences

http://www.space.bas.bg

e-mail: director@space.bas.bg

e-mail: office@space.bas.bg

Благодаря за вниманието!