2014 Mandl, Lthi & Partner BEHAVE ENERGY CONFERENCE Insights into the Diffusion of Energy Efficiency Technologies Mandl, Lthi & Partner Christoph E. Mandl Theresa Kuttner 2014 Mandl, Lthi & Partner BEHAVE ENERGY CONFERENCE Greenhouse gas emissions Source: European Environment Agency 2014 Mandl, Lthi & Partner BEHAVE ENERGY CONFERENCE Amsterdam Smart City 2014 Mandl, Lthi & Partner BEHAVE ENERGY CONFERENCE Copenhagen CO 2 neutral by 2025 Oil crisis legal prohibition of oil-fired burners district heating grids with 98% connection political commitment cooperative business long-term vision community ownership business models cooperative thinking District heating CPH 2025 Climate Plan District cooling Wind power Smart grids 2014 Mandl, Lthi & Partner BEHAVE ENERGY CONFERENCE Eko-Viikki 2014 Mandl, Lthi & Partner BEHAVE ENERGY CONFERENCE Energy policy that is consistent on ALL levels legal framework R&D funding investment decisions 2014 Mandl, Lthi & Partner BEHAVE ENERGY CONFERENCE Push demand early on by regulation then let market mechanism take over 2014 Mandl, Lthi & Partner BEHAVE ENERGY CONFERENCE Speed up innovation process through public-private partnership Relevant new Knowledge Joint Applied Research Fundamental ResearchProducts and Services R&D and Business ModelsUniversities Science Push Market Pull Research Institutes Scientific Excellence Opportunities Companies Global Demand Relevance CLEEN Ltd Focus Practices Public Sponsor National Interest Legal Compliance Resourcing by Companies > 50% Shared IPR Access Rights 2014 Mandl, Lthi & Partner BEHAVE ENERGY CONFERENCE New demand emerges continuously as do providers of solutions. They just need to meet. 2014 Mandl, Lthi & Partner BEHAVE ENERGY CONFERENCE Energy Efficiency Principal Agent Problem 2014 Mandl, Lthi & Partner BEHAVE ENERGY CONFERENCE Cost of action could be limited to 1% of global GDP per year. Inaction could result in losing 5-20% of global GDP annually. 2014 Mandl, Lthi & Partner BEHAVE ENERGY CONFERENCE 2014 Mandl, Lthi & Partner BEHAVE ENERGY CONFERENCE Ein Service des