© 2013 pearson education, inc. chapter 14: the autonomic nervous system introduction ans anatomy...
TRANSCRIPT
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System
Introduction ANS
AnatomyReceptors
Control of the ANS
Effects of the ANS
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FINAL ROUNDQuestions by Mark Hollier, Georgia Perimeter College - Clarkston Campus
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Introduction:
$100 Question
Preganglionic axons are ______.
a. heavily myelinated
b. lightly myelinated
c. nonmyelinated
d. lightly myelinated and nonmyelinated
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Introduction:
$100 Answer
Preganglionic axons are ______.
a. heavily myelinated
b. lightly myelinated
c. nonmyelinated
d. lightly myelinated and nonmyelinated
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Introduction:
$200 Question
Norepinephrine is secreted by ______.
a. some axons of the voluntary nervous system
b. some axons of the parasympathetic nervous system
c. some axons of the sympathetic nervous system
d. both a and b ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Introduction:
$200 Answer
Norepinephrine is secreted by ______.
a. some axons of the voluntary nervous system
b. some axons of the parasympathetic nervous system
c. some axons of the sympathetic nervous system
d. both a and b
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Introduction:
$300 Question
All of the following statements about the ANS are true except ______.
a. the cell bodies of the preganglionic neurons are in the CNS
b. the autonomic ganglia are in the PNSc. the autonomic ganglia contain motor neurons
onlyd. the presynaptic axons extend
to the effectors ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Introduction:
$300 Answer
All of the following statements about the ANS are true except ______.
a. the cell bodies of the preganglionic neurons are in the CNS
b. the autonomic ganglia are in the PNSc. the autonomic ganglia contain motor neurons
onlyd. the presynaptic axons extend
to the effectors
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Introduction:
$400 Question
All of the following D's describe the effects of the parasympathetic nervous system except ______.
a. digestion
b. defecation
c. diuresis
d. deep breathing
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Introduction:
$400 Answer
All of the following D's describe the effects of the parasympathetic nervous system except ______.
a. digestion
b. defecation
c. diuresis
d. deep breathing
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Introduction:
$500 Question
All of the following E's are used to describe the sympathetic nervous system except ______.
a. excitement
b. embarrassment
c. excretion
d. exercise
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Introduction:
$500 Answer
All of the following E's are used to describe the sympathetic nervous system except ______.
a. excitement
b. embarrassment
c. excretion
d. exercise
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
ANS Anatomy:
$100 Question
Which of the following statements is true of the parasympathetic nervous system?
a. The preganglionic fibers are shorter than the postganglionic fibers.
b. The fibers emerge from the brain and sacral portion of the spinal cord.
c. The ganglia lie close to the spinal cord.d. All of the above statements
are true. ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
ANS Anatomy:
$100 Answer
Which of the following statements is true of the parasympathetic nervous system?
a. The preganglionic fibers are shorter than the postganglionic fibers.
b. The fibers emerge from the brain and sacral portion of the spinal cord.
c. The ganglia lie close to the spinal cord.d. All of the above statements
are true.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
ANS Anatomy:
$200 Question
The parasympathetic fibers that constrict the iris originate in the ______ ganglia.
a. ciliary
b. otic
c. pterygopalatine
d. submandibular
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
ANS Anatomy:
$200 Answer
The parasympathetic fibers that constrict the iris originate in the ______ ganglia.
a. ciliary
b. otic
c. pterygopalatine
d. submandibular
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
ANS Anatomy:
$300 Question
Which of the following is not true of the sympathetic nervous system?
a. The preganglionic neuron cell bodies are found in the CNS.
b. The postganglionic neurons are in the PNS.c. Some preganglionic fibers travel to the
adrenal medulla.d. The ganglia are close to
the effectors. ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
ANS Anatomy:
$300 Answer
Which of the following is not true of the sympathetic nervous system?
a. The preganglionic neuron cell bodies are found in the CNS.
b. The postganglionic neurons are in the PNS.c. Some preganglionic fibers travel to the
adrenal medulla.d. The ganglia are close to
the effectors.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
ANS Anatomy:
$400 Question
About 90% of the parasympathetic fibers are located in which cranial nerve?
a. III
b. VII
c. IX
d. X
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
ANS Anatomy:
$400 Answer
About 90% of the parasympathetic fibers are located in which cranial nerve?
a. III
b. VII
c. IX
d. X
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
ANS Anatomy:
$500 Question
The gray rami communicantes contain ________.
a. postganglionic sympathetic fibers
b. postganglionic parasympathetic fibers
c. preganglionic sympathetic fibers
d. postganglionic parasympathetic fibers
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
ANS Anatomy:
$500 Answer
The gray rami communicantes contain ________.
a. postganglionic sympathetic fibers
b. postganglionic parasympathetic fibers
c. preganglionic sympathetic fibers
d. postganglionic parasympathetic fibers
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Receptors:
$100 Question
Which receptors are stimulated by epinephrine?
a. Nicotinic
b. Muscarinic
c. Adrenergic
d. Cholinergic
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Receptors:
$100 Answer
Which receptors are stimulated by epinephrine?
a. Nicotinic
b. Muscarinic
c. Adrenergic
d. Cholinergic
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Receptors:
$200 Question
Nicotinic receptors are found in all of the following except ______.
a. autonomic ganglia
b. skeletal muscles
c. adrenal medulla
d. heart
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Receptors:
$200 Answer
Nicotinic receptors are found in all of the following except ______.
a. autonomic ganglia
b. skeletal muscles
c. adrenal medulla
d. heart
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Receptors: $300 Question
Which of the following is sometimes referred to as a "misplaced" sympathetic ganglion?
a. Celiac ganglion
b. Collateral ganglion
c. Splanchnic nerve
d. Adrenal medulla
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Receptors:
$300 Answer
Which of the following is sometimes referred to as a "misplaced" sympathetic ganglion?
a. Celiac ganglion
b. Collateral ganglion
c. Splanchnic nerve
d. Adrenal medulla
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Receptors:
$400 Question
Muscarinic receptors differ from nicotinic receptors in that ______.
a. they are always excitatory
b. they respond to acetylcholine
c. they can be inhibitory
d. they are found in the voluntary nervous system
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Receptors:
$400 Answer
Muscarinic receptors differ from nicotinic receptors in that ______.
a. they are always excitatory
b. they respond to acetylcholine
c. they can be inhibitory
d. they are found in the voluntary nervous system
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Receptors:
$500 Question
Atropine, which blocks muscarinic receptors, could cause all of the following except ______.
a. dilated eyes
b. dry mouth
c. skeletal muscle paralysis
d. increased heart rate
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Receptors:
$500 Answer
Atropine, which blocks muscarinic receptors, could cause all of the following except ______.
a. dilated eyes
b. dry mouth
c. skeletal muscle paralysis
d. increased heart rate
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Effects of the ANS:
$100 Question
The parasympathetic nervous system is more active when we are ______.
a. at rest
b. digesting food
c. exercising
d. both a and b
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Effects of the ANS:
$100 Answer
The parasympathetic nervous system is more active when we are ______.
a. at rest
b. digesting food
c. exercising
d. both a and b
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Effects of the ANS:
$200 Question
Body temperature regulation is under the control of the ______.
a. sympathetic nervous system
b. parasympathetic nervous system
c. voluntary nervous system
d. sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Effects of the ANS:
$200 Answer
Body temperature regulation is under the control of the ______.
a. sympathetic nervous system
b. parasympathetic nervous system
c. voluntary nervous system
d. sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Effects of the ANS:
$300 Question
The parasympathetic nervous system shares control with the sympathetic nervous system over all of the following except the ______.
a. heart
b. respiratory system
c. salivary glands
d. blood vesselsANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Effects of the ANS:
$300 Answer
The parasympathetic nervous system shares control with the sympathetic nervous system over all of the following except the ______.
a. heart
b. respiratory system
c. salivary glands
d. blood vessels
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Effects of the ANS:
$400 Question
What is the effect of the sympathetic system on the liver?
a. Stimulates release of glucose
b. Stimulates secretory activity
c. Increases release of digestive enzymes
d. Promotes renin release
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Effects of the ANS:
$400 Answer
What is the effect of the sympathetic system on the liver?
a. Stimulates release of glucose
b. Stimulates secretory activity
c. Increases release of digestive enzymes
d. Promotes renin release
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Effects of the ANS:
$500 Question
Drugs classified as alpha-blockers can help decrease _______.
a. respiration
b. heart rate
c. blood pressure
d. urination
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Effects of the ANS:
$500 Answer
Drugs classified as alpha-blockers can help decrease _______.
a. respiration
b. heart rate
c. blood pressure
d. urination
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Control of the ANS:
$100 Question
The main integration center for the ANS is the _______.
a. medulla
b. midbrain
c. hypothalamus
d. thalamus
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Control of the ANS:
$100 Answer
The main integration center for the ANS is the _______.
a. medulla
b. midbrain
c. hypothalamus
d. thalamus
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Control of the ANS:
$200 Question
Which of the following is an example of cerebral control of the ANS?
a. Autonomic reflexes
b. Biofeedback
c. Emotional responses
d. Reciprocal inhibition
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Control of the ANS:
$200 Answer
Which of the following is an example of cerebral control of the ANS?
a. Autonomic reflexes
b. Biofeedback
c. Emotional responses
d. Reciprocal inhibition
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Control of the ANS:
$300 Question
Cardiac and vasomotor reflex centers are found in the ______.
a. midbrain
b. thalamus
c. hypothalamus
d. medulla oblongata
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Control of the ANS:
$300 Answer
Cardiac and vasomotor reflex centers are found in the ______.
a. midbrain
b. thalamus
c. hypothalamus
d. medulla oblongata
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Control of the ANS:
$400 Question
Visceral responses to emotion are mediated by the ______.
a. reticular formation
b. medulla oblongata
c. hypothalamus
d. thalamus
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Control of the ANS:
$400 Answer
Visceral responses to emotion are mediated by the ______.
a. reticular formation
b. medulla oblongata
c. hypothalamus
d. thalamus
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Control of the ANS:
$500 Question
The hypothalamus controls the autonomic regions of the brain stem and spinal cord via the ______.
a. reticular formation
b. midbrain
c. limbic system
d. cerebral cortexANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Control of the ANS:
$500 Answer
The hypothalamus controls the autonomic regions of the brain stem and spinal cord via the ______.
a. reticular formation
b. midbrain
c. limbic system
d. cerebral cortex
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
FINAL ROUND Question
Which of the following conditions, sometimes seen in the elderly, is a problem of the sympathetic rather than the parasympathetic nervous system?
a. Constipation
b. Orthostatic hypotension
c. Urinary retention
d. Dry eyes ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
FINAL ROUND Answer
Which of the following conditions, sometimes seen in the elderly, is a problem of the sympathetic rather than the parasympathetic nervous system?
a. Constipation
b. Orthostatic hypotension
c. Urinary retention
d. Dry eyes
BACK TO GAME