© 2013 pearson education, inc. chapter 14: the autonomic nervous system introduction ans anatomy...

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2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introducti on ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 FINAL ROUND ions by Mark Hollier, Georgia Perimeter College - Clarkston Campus

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Page 1: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System

Introduction ANS

AnatomyReceptors

Control of the ANS

Effects of the ANS

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FINAL ROUNDQuestions by Mark Hollier, Georgia Perimeter College - Clarkston Campus

Page 2: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Introduction:

$100 Question

Preganglionic axons are ______.

a. heavily myelinated

b. lightly myelinated

c. nonmyelinated

d. lightly myelinated and nonmyelinated

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Page 3: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Introduction:

$100 Answer

Preganglionic axons are ______.

a. heavily myelinated

b. lightly myelinated

c. nonmyelinated

d. lightly myelinated and nonmyelinated

BACK TO GAME

Page 4: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Introduction:

$200 Question

Norepinephrine is secreted by ______.

a. some axons of the voluntary nervous system

b. some axons of the parasympathetic nervous system

c. some axons of the sympathetic nervous system

d. both a and b ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Page 5: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Introduction:

$200 Answer

Norepinephrine is secreted by ______.

a. some axons of the voluntary nervous system

b. some axons of the parasympathetic nervous system

c. some axons of the sympathetic nervous system

d. both a and b

BACK TO GAME

Page 6: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Introduction:

$300 Question

All of the following statements about the ANS are true except ______.

a. the cell bodies of the preganglionic neurons are in the CNS

b. the autonomic ganglia are in the PNSc. the autonomic ganglia contain motor neurons

onlyd. the presynaptic axons extend

to the effectors ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Page 7: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Introduction:

$300 Answer

All of the following statements about the ANS are true except ______.

a. the cell bodies of the preganglionic neurons are in the CNS

b. the autonomic ganglia are in the PNSc. the autonomic ganglia contain motor neurons

onlyd. the presynaptic axons extend

to the effectors

BACK TO GAME

Page 8: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Introduction:

$400 Question

All of the following D's describe the effects of the parasympathetic nervous system except ______.

a. digestion

b. defecation

c. diuresis

d. deep breathing

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Page 9: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Introduction:

$400 Answer

All of the following D's describe the effects of the parasympathetic nervous system except ______.

a. digestion

b. defecation

c. diuresis

d. deep breathing

BACK TO GAME

Page 10: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Introduction:

$500 Question

All of the following E's are used to describe the sympathetic nervous system except ______.

a. excitement

b. embarrassment

c. excretion

d. exercise

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Page 11: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Introduction:

$500 Answer

All of the following E's are used to describe the sympathetic nervous system except ______.

a. excitement

b. embarrassment

c. excretion

d. exercise

BACK TO GAME

Page 12: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

ANS Anatomy:

$100 Question

Which of the following statements is true of the parasympathetic nervous system?

a. The preganglionic fibers are shorter than the postganglionic fibers.

b. The fibers emerge from the brain and sacral portion of the spinal cord.

c. The ganglia lie close to the spinal cord.d. All of the above statements

are true. ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Page 13: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

ANS Anatomy:

$100 Answer

Which of the following statements is true of the parasympathetic nervous system?

a. The preganglionic fibers are shorter than the postganglionic fibers.

b. The fibers emerge from the brain and sacral portion of the spinal cord.

c. The ganglia lie close to the spinal cord.d. All of the above statements

are true.

BACK TO GAME

Page 14: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

ANS Anatomy:

$200 Question

The parasympathetic fibers that constrict the iris originate in the ______ ganglia.

a. ciliary

b. otic

c. pterygopalatine

d. submandibular

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Page 15: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

ANS Anatomy:

$200 Answer

The parasympathetic fibers that constrict the iris originate in the ______ ganglia.

a. ciliary

b. otic

c. pterygopalatine

d. submandibular

BACK TO GAME

Page 16: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

ANS Anatomy:

$300 Question

Which of the following is not true of the sympathetic nervous system?

a. The preganglionic neuron cell bodies are found in the CNS.

b. The postganglionic neurons are in the PNS.c. Some preganglionic fibers travel to the

adrenal medulla.d. The ganglia are close to

the effectors. ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Page 17: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

ANS Anatomy:

$300 Answer

Which of the following is not true of the sympathetic nervous system?

a. The preganglionic neuron cell bodies are found in the CNS.

b. The postganglionic neurons are in the PNS.c. Some preganglionic fibers travel to the

adrenal medulla.d. The ganglia are close to

the effectors.

BACK TO GAME

Page 18: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

ANS Anatomy:

$400 Question

About 90% of the parasympathetic fibers are located in which cranial nerve?

a. III

b. VII

c. IX

d. X

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Page 19: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

ANS Anatomy:

$400 Answer

About 90% of the parasympathetic fibers are located in which cranial nerve?

a. III

b. VII

c. IX

d. X

BACK TO GAME

Page 20: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

ANS Anatomy:

$500 Question

The gray rami communicantes contain ________.

a. postganglionic sympathetic fibers

b. postganglionic parasympathetic fibers

c. preganglionic sympathetic fibers

d. postganglionic parasympathetic fibers

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Page 21: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

ANS Anatomy:

$500 Answer

The gray rami communicantes contain ________.

a. postganglionic sympathetic fibers

b. postganglionic parasympathetic fibers

c. preganglionic sympathetic fibers

d. postganglionic parasympathetic fibers

BACK TO GAME

Page 22: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Receptors:

$100 Question

Which receptors are stimulated by epinephrine?

a. Nicotinic

b. Muscarinic

c. Adrenergic

d. Cholinergic

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Page 23: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Receptors:

$100 Answer

Which receptors are stimulated by epinephrine?

a. Nicotinic

b. Muscarinic

c. Adrenergic

d. Cholinergic

BACK TO GAME

Page 24: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Receptors:

$200 Question

Nicotinic receptors are found in all of the following except ______.

a. autonomic ganglia

b. skeletal muscles

c. adrenal medulla

d. heart

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Page 25: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Receptors:

$200 Answer

Nicotinic receptors are found in all of the following except ______.

a. autonomic ganglia

b. skeletal muscles

c. adrenal medulla

d. heart

BACK TO GAME

Page 26: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Receptors: $300 Question

Which of the following is sometimes referred to as a "misplaced" sympathetic ganglion?

a. Celiac ganglion

b. Collateral ganglion

c. Splanchnic nerve

d. Adrenal medulla

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Page 27: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Receptors:

$300 Answer

Which of the following is sometimes referred to as a "misplaced" sympathetic ganglion?

a. Celiac ganglion

b. Collateral ganglion

c. Splanchnic nerve

d. Adrenal medulla

BACK TO GAME

Page 28: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Receptors:

$400 Question

Muscarinic receptors differ from nicotinic receptors in that ______.

a. they are always excitatory

b. they respond to acetylcholine

c. they can be inhibitory

d. they are found in the voluntary nervous system

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Page 29: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Receptors:

$400 Answer

Muscarinic receptors differ from nicotinic receptors in that ______.

a. they are always excitatory

b. they respond to acetylcholine

c. they can be inhibitory

d. they are found in the voluntary nervous system

BACK TO GAME

Page 30: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Receptors:

$500 Question

Atropine, which blocks muscarinic receptors, could cause all of the following except ______.

a. dilated eyes

b. dry mouth

c. skeletal muscle paralysis

d. increased heart rate

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Page 31: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Receptors:

$500 Answer

Atropine, which blocks muscarinic receptors, could cause all of the following except ______.

a. dilated eyes

b. dry mouth

c. skeletal muscle paralysis

d. increased heart rate

BACK TO GAME

Page 32: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Effects of the ANS:

$100 Question

The parasympathetic nervous system is more active when we are ______.

a. at rest

b. digesting food

c. exercising

d. both a and b

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Page 33: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Effects of the ANS:

$100 Answer

The parasympathetic nervous system is more active when we are ______.

a. at rest

b. digesting food

c. exercising

d. both a and b

BACK TO GAME

Page 34: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Effects of the ANS:

$200 Question

Body temperature regulation is under the control of the ______.

a. sympathetic nervous system

b. parasympathetic nervous system

c. voluntary nervous system

d. sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Page 35: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Effects of the ANS:

$200 Answer

Body temperature regulation is under the control of the ______.

a. sympathetic nervous system

b. parasympathetic nervous system

c. voluntary nervous system

d. sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems

BACK TO GAME

Page 36: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Effects of the ANS:

$300 Question

The parasympathetic nervous system shares control with the sympathetic nervous system over all of the following except the ______.

a. heart

b. respiratory system

c. salivary glands

d. blood vesselsANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Page 37: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Effects of the ANS:

$300 Answer

The parasympathetic nervous system shares control with the sympathetic nervous system over all of the following except the ______.

a. heart

b. respiratory system

c. salivary glands

d. blood vessels

BACK TO GAME

Page 38: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Effects of the ANS:

$400 Question

What is the effect of the sympathetic system on the liver?

a. Stimulates release of glucose

b. Stimulates secretory activity

c. Increases release of digestive enzymes

d. Promotes renin release

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Page 39: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Effects of the ANS:

$400 Answer

What is the effect of the sympathetic system on the liver?

a. Stimulates release of glucose

b. Stimulates secretory activity

c. Increases release of digestive enzymes

d. Promotes renin release

BACK TO GAME

Page 40: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Effects of the ANS:

$500 Question

Drugs classified as alpha-blockers can help decrease _______.

a. respiration

b. heart rate

c. blood pressure

d. urination

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Page 41: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Effects of the ANS:

$500 Answer

Drugs classified as alpha-blockers can help decrease _______.

a. respiration

b. heart rate

c. blood pressure

d. urination

BACK TO GAME

Page 42: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Control of the ANS:

$100 Question

The main integration center for the ANS is the _______.

a. medulla

b. midbrain

c. hypothalamus

d. thalamus

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Page 43: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Control of the ANS:

$100 Answer

The main integration center for the ANS is the _______.

a. medulla

b. midbrain

c. hypothalamus

d. thalamus

BACK TO GAME

Page 44: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Control of the ANS:

$200 Question

Which of the following is an example of cerebral control of the ANS?

a. Autonomic reflexes

b. Biofeedback

c. Emotional responses

d. Reciprocal inhibition

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Page 45: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Control of the ANS:

$200 Answer

Which of the following is an example of cerebral control of the ANS?

a. Autonomic reflexes

b. Biofeedback

c. Emotional responses

d. Reciprocal inhibition

BACK TO GAME

Page 46: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Control of the ANS:

$300 Question

Cardiac and vasomotor reflex centers are found in the ______.

a. midbrain

b. thalamus

c. hypothalamus

d. medulla oblongata

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Page 47: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Control of the ANS:

$300 Answer

Cardiac and vasomotor reflex centers are found in the ______.

a. midbrain

b. thalamus

c. hypothalamus

d. medulla oblongata

BACK TO GAME

Page 48: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Control of the ANS:

$400 Question

Visceral responses to emotion are mediated by the ______.

a. reticular formation

b. medulla oblongata

c. hypothalamus

d. thalamus

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Page 49: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Control of the ANS:

$400 Answer

Visceral responses to emotion are mediated by the ______.

a. reticular formation

b. medulla oblongata

c. hypothalamus

d. thalamus

BACK TO GAME

Page 50: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Control of the ANS:

$500 Question

The hypothalamus controls the autonomic regions of the brain stem and spinal cord via the ______.

a. reticular formation

b. midbrain

c. limbic system

d. cerebral cortexANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Page 51: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Control of the ANS:

$500 Answer

The hypothalamus controls the autonomic regions of the brain stem and spinal cord via the ______.

a. reticular formation

b. midbrain

c. limbic system

d. cerebral cortex

BACK TO GAME

Page 52: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

FINAL ROUND Question

Which of the following conditions, sometimes seen in the elderly, is a problem of the sympathetic rather than the parasympathetic nervous system?

a. Constipation

b. Orthostatic hypotension

c. Urinary retention

d. Dry eyes ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Page 53: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System Introduction ANS Anatomy Receptors Control of the ANS Effects of the ANS $200 $100

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

FINAL ROUND Answer

Which of the following conditions, sometimes seen in the elderly, is a problem of the sympathetic rather than the parasympathetic nervous system?

a. Constipation

b. Orthostatic hypotension

c. Urinary retention

d. Dry eyes

BACK TO GAME