© 2012 pearson education, inc. chapter 11: the cardiovascular system $100 $200 $300 $400...

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2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100 $ 100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 FINAL ROUND

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Page 1: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System

$100

$200

$300

$400

$100 $100$100

$200 $200 $200

$300 $300 $300

$400 $400 $400

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4

FINAL ROUND

Page 2: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 1:

$100 Question

The heart wall is composed of three layers. The layer that actually contracts is the

a. epicardium.

b. myocardium.

c. endocardium.

d. pericardium.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 3: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 1:

$100 Answer

The heart wall is composed of three layers. The layer that actually contracts is the

a. epicardium.

b. myocardium.

c. endocardium.

d. pericardium.

BACK TO GAME

Page 4: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 1:

$200 Question

Oxygen-poor blood is pumped through the venae cavae to the right side of the heart, and then through the pulmonary arteries to the lungs and back to the left side of the heart.

a. True

b. False

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 5: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 1:

$200 Answer

Oxygen-poor blood is pumped through the venae cavae to the right side of the heart, and then through the pulmonary arteries to the lungs and back to the left side of the heart.

a. True

b. False

BACK TO GAME

Page 6: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 1:

$300 Question

Epinephrine and thyroxine increase heart rate.

a. True

b. False

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 7: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 1:

$300 Answer

Epinephrine and thyroxine increase heart rate.

a. True

b. False

BACK TO GAME

Page 8: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 1:

$400 Question

A “heart attack” is

a. angina.

b. pericarditis.

c. congestive heart failure.

d. myocardial infarction.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 9: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 1:

$400 Answer

A “heart attack” is

a. angina.

b. pericarditis.

c. congestive heart failure.

d. myocardial infarction.

BACK TO GAME

Page 10: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 2:

$100 Question

The longest vein in the body is the

a. aorta.

b. great saphenous.

c. venae cavae.

d. brachiocephalic.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 11: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 2:

$100 Answer

The longest vein in the body is the

a. aorta.

b. great saphenous.

c. venae cavae.

d. brachiocephalic.

BACK TO GAME

Page 12: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 2:

$200 Question

Which of the following electrolytes modify heart activity?

a. Ca

b. K

c. Na

d. All of the above

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 13: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 2:

$200 Answer

Which of the following electrolytes modify heart activity?

a. Ca

b. K

c. Na

d. All of the above

BACK TO GAME

Page 14: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 2:

$300 Question

These blood vessels branch from the aorta and encircle the heart.

a. Carotid arteries

b. Pulmonary arteries

c. Coronary arteries

d. Systemic arteries

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 15: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 2:

$300 Answer

These blood vessels branch from the aorta and encircle the heart.

a. Carotid arteries

b. Pulmonary arteries

c. Coronary arteries

d. Systemic arteries

BACK TO GAME

Page 16: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 2:

$400 Question

The left AV valve is the

a. tricuspid valve.

b. bicuspid or mitral valve.

c. semilunar valve.

d. pulmonary valve.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 17: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 2:

$400 Answer

The left AV valve is the

a. tricuspid valve.

b. bicuspid or mitral valve.

c. semilunar valve.

d. pulmonary valve.

BACK TO GAME

Page 18: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 3:

$100 Question

Excess blood calcium causes prolonged contractions of the heart and may even stop the heart entirely.

a. True

b. False

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 19: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 3:

$100 Answer

Excess blood calcium causes prolonged contractions of the heart and may even stop the heart entirely.

a. True

b. False

BACK TO GAME

Page 20: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 3:

$200 Question

Heart relaxation is

a. ischemia.

b. tachycardia.

c. systole.

d. diastole.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 21: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 3:

$200 Answer

Heart relaxation is

a. ischemia.

b. tachycardia.

c. systole.

d. diastole.

BACK TO GAME

Page 22: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 3:

$300 Question

A progressive condition that weakens the heart by atherosclerosis, elevated blood pressure, and myocardial infarctions is

a. coronary thrombosis.

b. tachycardia.

c. congestive heart failure.

d. ischemia.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 23: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 3:

$300 Answer

A progressive condition that weakens the heart by atherosclerosis, elevated blood pressure, and myocardial infarctions is

a. coronary thrombosis.

b. tachycardia.

c. congestive heart failure.

d. ischemia.BACK TO GAME

Page 24: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 3:

$400 Question

The final branches of the abdominal aorta that supply the bladder and the rectum are the

a. lumbar.

b. renal.

c. common iliac.

d. inferior mesenteric.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 25: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 3:

$400 Answer

The final branches of the abdominal aorta that supply the bladder and the rectum are the

a. lumbar.

b. renal.

c. common iliac.

d. inferior mesenteric.BACK TO GAME

Page 26: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 4:

$100 Question

This is the space that the heart sits in.

a. Pleural

b. Myocardium

c. Endocardium

d. Mediastinum

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 27: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 4:

$100 Answer

This is the space that the heart sits in.

a. Pleural

b. Myocardium

c. Endocardium

d. Mediastinum

BACK TO GAME

Page 28: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 4:

$200 Question

If the myocardium is deprived of oxygen, these intense chest pains could result.

a. Myocardial infarction

b. Angina pectoris

c. Endocarditis

d. Tachycardia

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 29: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 4:

$200 Answer

If the myocardium is deprived of oxygen, these intense chest pains could result.

a. Myocardial infarction

b. Angina pectoris

c. Endocarditis

d. Tachycardia

BACK TO GAME

Page 30: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 4:

$300 Question

A heart rate that is substantially slower is

a. angina.

b. ischemia.

c. tachycardia.

d. bradycardia.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 31: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 4:

$300 Answer

A heart rate that is substantially slower is

a. angina.

b. ischemia.

c. tachycardia.

d. bradycardia.

BACK TO GAME

Page 32: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 4:

$400 Question

Lack of adequate blood flow to the heart is

a. angina.

b. ischemia.

c. tachycardia.

d. bradycardia.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 33: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Level 4:

$400 Answer

Lack of adequate blood flow to the heart is

a. angina.

b. ischemia.

c. tachycardia.

d. bradycardia.

BACK TO GAME

Page 34: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

FINAL ROUND Question

Within the skull, the vertebral arteries join to form this single blood vessel, which serves the brain stem and cerebellum.

a. Cephalophalic

b. Ductus venosus

c. Basilar artery

d. Internal carotidBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 35: © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL

© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

FINAL ROUND Answer

Within the skull, the vertebral arteries join to form this single blood vessel, which serves the brain stem and cerebellum.

a. Cephalophalic

b. Ductus venosus

c. Basilar artery

d. Internal carotidBACK TO GAME