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Page 1:  · 2012 106 6 7 2 1

1032012

[email protected]

.

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1

Corporate Governance

Agency Theory

1

Berle & Means

1932

1 –11228200723

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Monks & Minow

2

CORPORATE

GOVERNANCE

3

IFC4

OECD5

2 Eisenhardt ,M.K.," Agency Theory: An Assessment and Review", Academy ofManagement Review, Vol. (14),No. (1) , 1989 .

3 200615

4 Alamgir, M. (2007). Corporate Governance: A Risk Perspective, paper presented to:Coorporate Governance and Reform: Paving the Way to Financial Stability andDevelopment, a conference organized by the Egyptian Banking Institute, Cairo, May 7 – 8.

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5 Freeland, C. (2007). Basel Committee Guidance on Corporate Governance for Banks,paper presented to: Coorporate Governance and Reform: Paving the Way to FinancialStability and Development, a conference organized by the Egyptian Banking Institute, Cairo,May 7 – 8.

6 2003

7 http://ecoaffairs.maktoobblog.com/29

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.

.

199920048 1

2

3

4

8 OECD, OECD Principles of Corporate Governance, 2004.

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5

6

Basel Committee9

1999

1

2

3

4 5

Checks & Balances6

7

8

9 2005

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1 0 2003

1 2 3 4

4

1 1

10 11

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Iskander, M. and N. Chamlou. (2002). Corporate Governance: A Framework for

Implementation. P: 122, Fig. 6.1. Published in: Globalization and Firm

12-Fawzy, S. (April 2003). Assessment of Corporate Governance in Egypt. Working Paper No. 82.Egypt, The Egyptian Center for Economic Studies , pp 3-4

المساهمون

لحالمصاأصحاب

*:مؤسسات خاصة

محاسبون ومراجعونمحامونتصنیف ائتمانيبنوك استثماراستشاراتتحلیل مالياإلعالم المالي

:معاییر

المحاسبةالمراجعةأخرى

ین والقواعدالقوان

:القطاع المالي

قروض مساهمة في

رأس المال

:األسواق

تنافسیة األسواق استثمار أجنبي

مباشر الرقابة على

الشركات

مجلس اإلدارة

ارةاإلد

الوظائف الرئیسیة

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Competitiveness in the Middle East and North Africa Region, edited by: S. Fawzy.Washington: World Bank.

1

.

.13

13 http://www.qatarshares.com/vb/showthread.php?t=494612

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FMI

1 4 2

- 1 5

14 200941 15 2005

www.mesr.net4

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2

35

3

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16 http://mahmoudtolba.blogspot.com/2012/02/blog-post_3206.html17 http://www.iraker.dk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=11754&Itemid=1

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18 http://main.omandaily.om/node/72349

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19 –197514 20 http://www.hrdiscussion.com/hr9597.html21 http://www.igmoys.gov.iq/ArticleShow.aspx?ID=142

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2004

1993

2002 25072

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Hess Impavido 2 2 1

PSCGT

2 3

2 4

22 Hess , David and Impavido, Gregorio, " Governance of Public Pension Funds , Lessons from

Corporate Governance and International Evidence " , 2003. www.Econ.worldbank.org,P.5.

* Private Sector Corporate Governance Trust

23 Private Sector Corporate Trust , " Good Corporate Governance in State-OwnedCorporations –Final Draft Guidelines " 2002 , p. 17.

24 Robert, John, " Agency Theory , Ethics and Corporate Governance " , presented at theCorporate Governance and ethics Conference, Mac Quarie, Graduate SchoolManagement–Sydney, Australia, June 28-30, 2004, p. 4.

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Sarbanse Oxley Act2002

Smith Report 2003 2 5

King Report

1994

CTCA

2 6

25 Smith Report, Financial Reporting Council (FRC) , " Audit Committee-Combined CodeGuidance " , Smith Report , London , 2003, p. 16.

26 –200511

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*

PSCGT2 8

27 200532

28 Private Sector Corporate Governance Trust , op cit ,p. 35 .

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OECD

*

Mintz2 9

PSCGT

29 Mintz, Steven M., " Improving Corporate Governance Systems : A Stakeholders TheoryApproach " , 2003 , www.aaahq/Am2003/cpe/ethics/Forum , p.14

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3 0

2

3 1

Abbot and Parker 3 2

Institute of Internal Auditiors ( IIA )

30 http://www.acc4arab.com/acc/showthread.php?t=22849

31 http://auditorshassanmahmoud.blogspot.com/2011/12/blog-post_3325.html

32 Abbott, L. G. and Parker, S., " Auditor Selection and Audit Committee Charecteristics ", Auditing : A Journal of Practes and Theory Vol. ( 19 ) , 2000,p.47

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OversightInsightForesight

3 3

SAS No. 65

SAS No.78

3 4

Sarbanes-Oxly Act

CEOCFO

3 5

33 The Institute of Internal Auditors ( IIA) , " The Role of Auditing in Public SectorGovernance " , 2006. www.thiia.org , p.3

34 http://auditorshassanmahmoud.blogspot.com/2011/12/blog-post_3325.html . op cit

35 - http://www.acc4arab.com/acc/showthread.php?t=22849 . op cit

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Hess and

Impavido

Labor Market

3 6

Cohen et al.

WOT3 7

36 -http://auditorshassanmahmoud.blogspot.com/2011/12/blog-post_3325.html . op cit37 -http://www.acc4arab.com/acc/showthread.php?t=22849 . op cit

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1–

20052

2005www.mesr.net3

20034–19755–

112282007

62006

7 2005

8

92005

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102009

11. Alamgir, M. (2007). Corporate Governance: A Risk Perspective,paper presented to:Coorporate Governance and Reform: Pavingthe Way to Financial Stability and Development, a conferenceorganized by the Egyptian Banking Institute, Cairo, May 7 – 8.

12. Abbott, L. G. and Parker, S., " Auditor Selection and AuditCommittee Charecteristics " , Auditing : A Journal of Practes andTheory Vol. ( 19 ) , 2000.

13. Eisenhardt ,M.K.," Agency Theory: An Assessment andReview", Academy of Management Review, Vol. (14),No. (1) ,1989 .

14. OECD, OECD Principles of Corporate Governance, 2004.15. Fawzy, S. (April 2003). Assessment of Corporate Governance in

Egypt. Working Paper No. 82. Egypt, The Egyptian Center forEconomic Studies , pp 3-4

16. Mintz, Steven M., " Improving Corporate Governance Systems : AStakeholders Theory Approach " , 2003 ,www.aaahq/Am2003/cpe/ethics/Forum .

17. Hess , David and Impavido, Gregorio, " Governance of PublicPension Funds , Lessons from Corporate Governance andInternational Evidence " , 2003. www.Econ.worldbank.org.

18. The Institute of Internal Auditors ( IIA) , " The Role of Auditing inPublic Sector Governance " , 2006. www.thiia.org .

19. Robert, John, " Agency Theory , Ethics and CorporateGovernance " , presented at the Corporate Governance and ethicsConference, Mac Quarie, Graduate SchoolManagement –Sydney,Australia, June 28-30, 2004.

20. Private Sector Corporate Trust , " Good Corporate Governance inState-Owned Corporations –Final Draft Guidelines " 2002 .

21. Smith Report, Financial Reporting Council (FRC) , " AuditCommittee-Combined Code Guidance " , Smith Report , London ,2003

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22. http://mahmoudtolba.blogspot.com/2012/02/blog-post_3206.html23. http://www.iraker.dk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&

id=11754&Itemid=124. http://www.qatarshares.com/vb/showthread.php?t=49461225. http://main.omandaily.om/node/7234926. http://ecoaffairs.maktoobblog.com/2927. http://www.acc4arab.com/acc/showthread.php?t=22849

28. http://auditorshassanmahmoud.blogspot.com/2011/12/blog-post_3325.html

29. http://www.hrdiscussion.com/hr9597.html30. http://www.igmoys.gov.iq/ArticleShow.aspx?ID=142