© 2011 ibm corporation ibm system storage ts1140 tape drive ibm system storage marketing

© 2011 IBM Corporation

IBM System Storage TS1140 Tape Drive

IBM System Storage

Marketing


Agenda

Introduction

Product Overview

Potential Business Benefits

Technology


Companies are forced to spend in ways they would rather not

The Cost of losing data or

searching for it has skyrocketed

Business Analytics has increased the value of information and launched the “Big Data” challenge

Users Expect 100% availability

Mission Critical Applications

BackupContinuous Ops

Archive


Best practices for Data Protection and Retention

Data Protection and RetentionBest Practices

Business Impact

Reduced costs though improved storage efficiency

Reduced risk of financial impact from loss of data

Better customer service with reduced application downtime

Improved agility by ensuring applications have the right data

Highly Efficient Backup and Recovery– Make and manage frequent copies of critical data

while improving efficiency – Application aware backup– Backup more data in less space

Smart Archiving– Establish an archiving process to minimize risk and

and reduce backup volumes– Improve production system performance– Save up to 60% on backups– Limit legal exposure and lower legal costs

Establish Hot Sites for continuous operation– Enable remote mirroring for more applications– Create a “push button” fail-over environment– Implement tier-to-tier and midrange disk mirroring


Tape is an integral part of an efficient backup process

Tape provides another line of defense against data loss

Saves money– Price per TB is about 10% of Tier 2 disk1

– Power consumption is about 1% of disk2

Secure– Encrypt data with no performance penalty

Transportable– Light weight, compact, crash-proof

Over 80%

consider tape an integral part of their backup processSource: Enterprise Strategy Group Research Report, 2010 Data Protection Trends, April 2010

Sources: 1. “Top 10 Strategies for Surviving Unconstrained Data Growth,” Gartner Symposium Presentation, October 2010, slide 212 “In Search of the Long Term Archiving Solution – Tape Delivers Significant TCO Advantage over Disk”, The Clipper Group, Inc., December 2010.


Tape can preserve off-line data for the long term, with greater efficiency

Preserve data for up to 30 years on the same media

Significantly reduced power, cooling, and space requirements

Stores up to 4 TBs of native data on one cartridge


Approaching 60 Years of Tape Innovation

2010TS7610

TS7680

2008TS1130(3592 G3)

1984IBM 34801st cartridge drive

1964IBM 21041st read/back drive

1959IBM 7291st read/write drive

1952IBM 7261st magnetic tape drive

20033592 Gen1

1995IBM 3590

1999IBM 3590E

2005TS1120(3592 G2)

2004LTO Gen3

2002LTO Gen2

2000LTO Gen1

2007LTO Gen4

1962IBM Tractor System

1992IBM 3495

1997VTS G1

2000TS3500

1994IBM 3494

1999VTS G2

2001VTS G3

2006TS7740 (VTS Gen 4)

2005TS7510 VTL

2007TS7520

2007TS3400

2005TS3200TS3300

2007TS7530

2008TS2900TS3500High Density

2008TS7720

2008TS7650G

2009TS7650Appliance

2008TS1130(3592 G3)

1984IBM 34801st cartridge drive

1964IBM 21041st read/back drive

1959IBM 7291st read/write drive

1952IBM 7261st magnetic tape drive

20033592 Gen1

1995IBM 3590

1999IBM 3590E

2005TS1120(3592 G2)

2004LTO Gen3

2002LTO Gen2

2000LTO Gen1

2007LTO Gen4

In tape automation and virtualization1992IBM 3495

1997VTS G1

2000TS3500

1994IBM 3494

1999VTS G2

2001VTS G3

2006TS7740 (VTS Gen 4)

2005TS7510 VTL

2007TS7520

2007TS3400

2005TS3200TS3300

2007TS7530

2008TS2900TS3500High Density

2008TS7720

2008TS7650G

19743850 MSS

2009TS7650Appliance

In tape drive technology

2010LTO Gen5

2011TS1140

(3592 G4)

2011TS3500

Connector & Shuttle

2011TS7740

TS7720


Product Overview


TS1140 Tape Drive Overview

4rd Generation of 3592 enterprise tape drive

– Introducing new Barium Ferrite media types with up to 4 TB native capacity• Re-Writable and Write Once Read Many (WORM) cartridge at 4TB• Economy cartridge available at 500GB

– 250 MBps native drive data rate

– Dual 8Gb fibre channel interfaces with 650 MB/s max compressed data rate– Supports data partitioning, data encryption and key management– Differentiated Media

• New media types usable at higher capacity on future drive generations• Media re-use of existing JB/JX media types with automatic Upformat support • 100 % factory tested media , improved physical durability and usage life

– MES upgrade for TS1130 available (Model Conversion)

Attaches to– Selected HP and Sun Microsystems servers– Selected versions of Microsoft Windows™– Selected Linux editions

Supported in– IBM TS3500 tape libraries– IBM Rack


3592 Cartridge Media

– No JA-type support– JB/JX may be read in J2B, read/written/re-formatted in J3B, and

read/written/up-formatted to J4B– New JC/JY/JK media type support

TAPE CARTRIDGES With the TS1140 drive With the TS1130 drive With the TS1120 drive

Generation / Model Tape Format Capacity Performance Capacity Performance Capacity Performance

Three JC /JY (worm) TS1140 4000 GB Up to 250 MBps

Three JK (short JC) TS1140 500 GB Up to 250 MBps

Two JB / JX (worm)

TS1130 1.6TB Up to 200 MBps 1TB Up to160 MBps

TS1130 1TB Up to160 MBps 1TB Up to160 MBps

TS1120 700GBUp to 150 MBps

(read-only)700GB Up to 150 MBps 700GB 104MBps

Two JJ (short) /

Two JR (short worm)

TS1130 128GB Up to 143 MBps

TS1120 100GB Up to 143 MBps 100GB 104MBps

3592J1A 60GB Up to 71 MBps 60GB 50MBps

One JA / JW (worm)

TS1130 640GB Up yo 143 MBps

TS1120 500GB Up to 143 MBps 500GB 104MBps

3592J1A 300GB Up to 71 MBps 300GB 50MBps

= “up-formatted reuse”


3592 JC/JY/JK Media

Three new cartridge models: JC: 4 TB IBM Enterprise Advanced Data Tape JY: 4 TB IBM Enterprise Advanced WORM Tape JK: 500 GB IBM Enterprise Economy Data Tape

Designed to be reusable at higher capacities in future drive generations not usable in previous drive generations

Available: initialized and labeled labeled not initialized or labeled

Read / write up to 250 MB/s, native, sustained, and up to 650 MB/s (at 3:1compression)


TS1140 Tape Drive Operation

Data is recorded in linear serpentine order down and back on the tape in groups of 32 channels at a time (called data wraps), with each channel recording at linear bit density of 500K Bits per Inch, a new world record for a magnetic tape device

– Allows low read and write tape speeds, improving media durability

A total of 80 data wraps are recorded across the width of the tape, for a total track count of 2560 total tracks recorded across the width of the tape for the new media types

– Drive requires only 80 ‘passes’ to write or read a full tape with 32-channel data format• Improves media and head life

– New media types feature an enhanced servo pattern to enable more precise track placement

Drive maintains the ability to record and read in the legacy 16 channel formats


Includes Advanced IBM Tape Technology

Includes common* IBM tape drive technology– Giant Magneto Resistive Heads: advanced high gain head designed to reduce friction. It

has advanced head coating to prevent corrosion and to extend head and tape cartridge life

– Skew Actuator: allows dynamic skew adjustment of the head to keep head perpendicular to tape

– Flangeless rollers: helps minimize tape edge damage and debris buildup by elimination of the roller flanges

– Speed Matching : reduces the speed of the drive to better match the attached servers ability to stream data

– ‘Read after Write’ verification: is performed during write operations to help guard against any non-reversible data compression failure

* shared with IBM LTO tape drives


Includes Advanced IBM Tape Technology (continued)

Includes unique* IBM enterprise tape drive features– New Barium Ferrite media types enable 4X higher capacities then previous generation

drive and media– New 32-channel recording format increases native data rates nearly 60% over previous

generation, and improves the power of error correction code for more robust data

recording and readback– Supporting the highest areal density (almost 5 GB per meter of tape) of any tape drive

by optimizing track density and linear density • New servo pattern technology on the new media types improves the precision of

data track placement on the tape, allowing > 2X the number of tracks recorded on

the media from previous generation• New DD-NPML data detection technology with automatic adaptive equalization

enables over 500 KPBI recording densities, a new world record for magnetic tape

device, and > 40% higher then previous generation• Enables high capacity AND hi recall rates by minimizing required tape length

* Unique to IBM TS1140 tape drive



– New 3-module GMR head technology allows 32-channel recording with a single

integrated head, by reducing the space required for the data reader and writer elements– Re-designed transport supports 12.4 meter/sec locate/rewind speed on all media types,

the highest of any competitive tape drive families – Enhanced Multi-format support: Enables media downward compatibility as well as re-

use of legacy media types at higher capacity and data rate – A large 1GB data buffer and enhanced read-ahead buffer management that reduces

random and skip forward sequential (short hop) locate times – Capacity Scaling support has been extended to the new media types as well as legacy

media types, enabling cartridges to be formatted to a logically shorter length to support

fast access to data under software control– Improved Non volatile caching that significantly improves small file and large file write

performance using Backhitchless Flush technology



Includes new TS1140 technology features

New Partitioning Support – Enabled for LTFS (Linear Tape File system)– Adds support for up to 4 partitions and wrap-wise or

longitudinal partitions– Each partition may utilize separate encryption

methods

Revised Encryption Support – Retains support for all legacy encryption

methods and key managers • LME, SME, AME, T10 method support

– Enhanced Protocol support : IPP, T10 SPIN/SPout , IKEv2 (PGA)

New Data Safe mode – Drive treats the currently mounted volume as

WORM– Prevents inadvertent overwrite

New End-to-End Logical Block Protection Support – Allows host application to append CRC to logical

blocks • May be validated at full line speed with Verify

command

Physical and Power Identical form factor to legacy models J1A, E05

drives 51W max operating power, 24 W Standby power

Fast access performance for locate/search 12.4 mps search / locate / rewind speed High resolution tape directory

Enterprise-Class Reliability, Availability and Serviceability

Single field replaceable, hot plug, quick disconnect drive replacement

Tape Alert, SIM/MIM, FID/FSC error reporting support

Advanced media and drive quality management code (Statistical Analysis and Reporting System)


Supports Lightning Fast Performance

Includes dual 8 Gbit FC interface

250 MB/second device transfer rate

Uses existing 3592 cartridge media– JJ/JR cartridge media supports fast access– JW cartridge media supports high capacity– JB/JX extended capacity cartridge media

Average Tape Drive Performance Metrics

Machine Model TS1140 TS1130 3592 J1A LTO Gen 4

Cartridge Type JC JB JK JB JJ JA JJ JA Gen 4

A Load 14 13 15 13 13 13 19 19 10

B Initial Search 40 37 9 36 10 27 12 40 57

C Average Access (A+B) 54 50 24 49 23 40 31 59 67

D Rewind 41 36 9 38 10 29 12 40 54

E Unload 20 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 17


TS1140 Performance - Write

TS1140 Write Data Rates

0100200300400500600700

Block Size (KB)

Dat

a R

ate

(MB

/s)

max

3:1

2:1

1:1

max 8.72 17 32.3 62.3 111 195 301 424 530 606 630

3:1 8.74 17 32.3 62.3 111 195 301 424 526 593 593

2:1 8.44 16.4 31.3 60.2 111 193 297 414 507 507 502

1:1 8.43 16.4 31.3 60.2 111 188 252 253 252 252 252

0.5 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512

TS1140 Write Data Rates - JB Media

0100200300400500600700

Block Size (KB)

Dat

a R

ate

(MB

/s)

max

3:1

2:1

1:1

max 8.14 15.9 30.3 58.2 105 183 290 410 525 601 632

3:1 8.14 15.9 30.3 58.3 105 183 287 410 518 602 608

2:1 8.13 15.9 30.3 58.3 108 183 290 413 420 420 419

1:1 8.12 15.9 30.3 58.3 105 183 209 209 209 209 209

0.5 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512

Write Data Rate Performance – TS1140 format JC media Write Data Rate Performance – TS1140 format JB media

TS1140 Write Data Rates - JB Media J3 Format

0100200300400500600700

Block Size (KB)

Data

Rate

(M

B/s

)

max

3:1

2:1

1:1

max 8.12 15.8 30.2 58.1 105 183 290 412 525 605 633

3:1 8.28 16.1 30.6 59 109 185 285 379 461 493 495

2:1 8.29 16.1 30.7 59.1 109 171 279 291 327 325 325

1:1 8.28 16.1 30.7 59.1 108 144 163 163 163 162 162

0.5 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512

Write Data Rate Performance – TS1130 format, JB Media


TS1140 Performance - Read

TS1140 Read Data Rates

0100200300400500600700

Block Size (KB)

Dat

a R

ate

(MB

/s)

max

3:1

2:1

1:1

max 9.15 17.9 34.2 66 117 202 309 434 541 618 664

3:1 9.17 17.9 34.2 66 108 180 274 432 518 594 635

2:1 8.83 17.3 33.1 56.2 117 188 292 424 503 503 502

1:1 8.84 17.2 29.5 56.6 112 195 251 251 251 250 250

0.5 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512

TS1140 Read Data Rates - JB Media

0100200300400500600700

Block Size (KB)

Dat

a R

ate

(MB

/s)

max

3:1

2:1

1:1

max 8.51 16.7 31.9 61.6 110 191 299 419 537 615 663

3:1 8.52 16.7 32 61.5 104 170 296 418 516 586 582

2:1 8.5 16.7 31.9 55.2 104 170 298 405 405 405 386

1:1 8.5 16.7 29 61.6 104 191 202 202 202 202 202

0.5 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512

Read Data Rate Performance – TS1140 format ,JC media Read Data Rate Performance – TS1140 format, JB media

TS1140 Read Data Rates - JB Media J3 Format

0100200300400500600700

Block Size (KB)

Dat

a R

ate

(MB

/s)

max

3:1

2:1

1:1

max 8.49 16.6 31.9 61.4 110 191 300 422 537 618 667

3:1 8.67 16.9 32.5 62.6 115 188 300 432 477 492 492

2:1 8.69 17 32.6 62.5 106 176 309 316 326 315 316

1:1 8.69 17 17 62.7 115 157 163 163 163 162 163

0.5 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512

Read Data Rate Performance – TS1130 format, JB Media


Open System Support

The TS1140 tape drive with dual fiber ports is designed to– Dynamically reroutes I/O in the event of a host or device port failure*– Help improve performance through data path optimization

SAN Switch

TS1140 tape drive

* Currently supported on AIX, Linux, and Solaris


TS3500 Tape Library Support

Supports open system attachment

Supports both LTO and enterprise tape drive technology– Frames are dedicated to a tape drive/media type– Frames can be intermixed in any order

TS3500 L23 Frame– stores up to 260 3592 cartridges– houses up to 12 TS1140, TS1130, TS1120 and/or 3592 J1A tape drives

TS3500 D23 Frame– stores up to 400 3592 cartridges– houses up to 12 TS1140, TS1130, TS1120 and/or 3592 J1A tape drives

TS3500 S24 Expansion Frame– only expansion frame, stores up to 1,000 3592 cartridges


Standalone Support

Standalone support includes– An IBM 7014 rack can support

• Up to 12 TS1140 (and/or TS1130 or 3592 J1A) tape drives To avoid allocation failures, customer must keep devices separate

• Up to eight additional drives can be supported in an adjacent IBM 7014 T00– An IBM 7014 T42 rack can support

• Up to 16 TS1140 (and/or TS1140 or 3592 J1A) tape drives• Up to four additional drives can be supported in an adjacent IBM 7014 T42

7014 T427014 T00


TS1140 Tape Drive Summary

Designed to provide a tape drive technology that provides– Cartridges that can be formatted to as fast access or high capacity– Full (read/write) backward compatibility with the previous generation

Designed to provide seamless integration and support– Attachment to IBM Systems and other open systems platforms– Attachment to native Fabric and FC-AL SANs

Designed to meet the data protection demands – Availability– Retention– Security– Compliance


Potential Business Benefits


Customer Benefits

Save space: using up to 75% less cartridges than our previous generation1

Save time: with a 56% faster data transfer rate than our previous generation2

Save expense: by lowering the cost per gigabyte

Protect your drive and cartridge investments: with media reuse and “up-formatting”, which increases the capacity of the previous

generation cartridge when reused

Helps improve backup and archive efficiency and security : with faster throughput, enhanced security capability3

1. Uncompressed new 3592 model JC cartridge (4TB) compared to existing JB (1TB) cartridge2. Uncompressed drive transfer rate of new 3592 model E06 compared to existing model E05 3. LME, SME, AME, T10 methods supported


Technology


TS1140 Tape Drive Technology Giant Magneto Resistant (GMR) Head

3-bump contour allows 32-channel capability in a single integrated head

Very small wrap angle reduces friction– Reduces debris generation– Less contamination– Extends drive life– Extends media life

Atmospheric pressure holds moving tape to the head.

No need to remove media from head for hi speed search

Less sensitive than high wrap designs to humidity, corrosion etc.

IBM flat lap head designTraditional tape head design


TS1140 Tape Drive Technology Surface Control Guiding

IBM-patented surface control guiding – Reduces tape edge damage– Decreases debris generation– Increases performance– Flangeless guiding

Typical edge guiding IBM surface control guiding


TS1140 Tape Drive Technology Dynamic Compression Look Ahead

Analyzes incoming data stream in the tape drive buffer

Dynamically selects compression or no compression– Avoids ‘expansion’ of data that does not compress

• Scanned Objects (e.g. Adobe Acrobat files)• Video (e.g. MPEG streams)• Geoseismic Data

– Optimizes the use of the cartridge


TS1140 Tape Drive Technology Speed Matching

Drive dynamically compensates for slow server

Automatically adjusts data rates to– 14 speeds, from 63 MBps to 203 MBps for 3592 JB/JX cartridges initialized in Gen 4 format– 12 speeds, from 90 MBps to 251 MBps for 3592 JC/JK/JY cartridges initialized in Gen 4 format– 14 speeds, from 31 MBps to 163 MBps for 3592 JB/JX cartridges initialized in Gen 3 format– 14 speeds, from 29 MBps to 151 MBps for 3592 JB/JX cartridges initialized in Gen 2 format

Effectively minimizes back hitching

Extends the life of the media

Increases performance

Increases throughput– Adjust tape speed based on host data rate– Calculates effective host data rate (EHDR) – Optimizes data rate by selecting optimal EHDR– Forces speed changes mid-wrap if advantageous – Minimizes time to record data


3592 WORM cartridge media

Designed to provide a non-alterable, non-rewriteable medium– During the manufacturing process WORM flags are written to the cartridge media and to

the cartridge memory (CM)– A robust algorithm uses the low level encoding to prevent tampering – Semantics permit appending to labeled or unlabeled files or the creation of new labeled

or unlabeled files– Cartridges include a worldwide unique name to allow applications to track and validate

subsequent access to records stored on the WORM cartridges


3592 WORM cartridge media (continued)

Cartridges are designed to coexist in– TS3500 libraries and rack mount– Standalone 7014 T00 and T42 frame

Designed for long term data retention

Designed to meet regulatory criteria

Operation– TS1140 tape drive detects WORM cartridge– Selects WORM Operational Mode which is designed to

• prevent overwrite or changes to existing customer data• supports appending new data following existing data

– Data is read concurrently during the write operation to verify data integrity– Re-labeling and re-formatting (i.e., to the G3 format) of empty WORM cartridges is

permitted

© 2011 ibm corporation ibm system storage ts1140 tape drive ibm system storage marketing

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