Αρχαιολογία - 112 - ΣΕΠΤΕΜΒΡΙΟΣ 2009

:

. 112 & 12

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112_1_:Protypi 111 23/09/2009 11:54 Page 12

& . 112 13

, DAI 1976 1986 ( ).

112_1_:Protypi 111 23/09/2009 11:54 Page 13

: 25 Haus und Stadt im klassischen Griechenland

- - 18 -

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1885, (. 2).2

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. 112 & 14

1. . P. Fabris Sir W. Hamilton, Campi Phlegraei, 1776

(A. Ciarallo, Scienziati a Pompei tra Settecento e Ottocento, 2006, . 5).

Ernst-Ludwig Schwandner

Humboldt , Architekturreferat, DAI Berlin

: 25 Haus und Stadt im klassischen Griechenland

112_1_:Protypi 111 23/09/2009 11:54 Page 14

. 1973,

,

- (Architekturreferat), - . , (Technische Universitten), - - , - - - - , , - .

Wolfram Hoepfner, - .

& . 112 15

2. , .

XXXIII (Th. Wiegand / H. Schrader, Priene, 1904, . 318, . 300).

3. ,

. ( ).

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. , , - , -, , , , : , -, -. - , , - (. . 12-13). - , -. - - , -, - , - .

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. 112 & 16

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(Haus und Stadt im klassischen Griechenland, 1994, . 64).

112_1_:Protypi 111 23/09/2009 11:54 Page 16

. - -, -, , - -.6 , - !

- - . , -, , , , , - , , , . - Wolfram Hoepfner. , , - .7

-, , - . - (. 112-114). - , , : , (112, 2009) , (113, 2009) (114, 2010) . - , - - , -, - , -.

, , , -, - .

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1 A. Ciarallo, Scienziati a Pompei tra Settecento e Ottocento, Studi della

Soprintendenza Archeologica di Pompei 14, LErma di Bretschneider,

2006.2 Th. Wiegand / H. Schrader, Priene. Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen und Un-

tersuchungen in den Jahren 1895-1898, 1904 ( ,

digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/wiegand1904/0003).3 D.M. Robinson (.), Excavations at Olynthus, I-XIV,

1929-1952.4 W. Hoepfner / E.-L. Schwandner, Haus und Stadt im klassischen Griechen-

land, 1986 , : 1994. 5 , ,

: N. Cahill, Household and

City Organisation at Olynthus, 2002 (

, www.stoa.org/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Stoa:text: -

2003.01.0003).6 G. Klaffenbach, Die Astynomeninschrift von Pergamon, Abhandlungen der

Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Klasse fr Sprachen, Li-

teratur und Kunst, 6/1953.

, -

, . -

, : M.-Chr. Hellmann, Choix

dinscriptions architecturales grecques traduites et commentes, Travaux de

la Maison de lOrient Mditerranen 30, 1991, . 13-21. 7 Wolfram Hoepfner (.), 5000 ..-500 .., .

. , University Studio Press, 2005, 850 . (-

: Geschichte des Wohnens, 5000 v. Chr.-500 n. Chr. Vorge-

schichte Frhgeschichte Antike, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart 1999).

. . , -

102 (2007), . 106 ,

www.arxaiologia.gr/site/content.php?artid=2690.

& . 112 17

5. Haus und Stadt

im klassischen Griechenland (21994).

112_1_:Protypi 111 24/09/2009 12:27 Page 17

. 112 & 18

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112_2_:Protypi 112 23/09/2009 12:03 Page 24

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112_2_:Protypi 112 23/09/2009 12:03 Page 26

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112_2_:Protypi 112 23/09/2009 12:04 Page 29

Das Heim der Helden -

Harald Siebenmorgen (.), Zeit der

Helden. Die dunklen Jahrhunderte Griechenlands 1200-700 v. Chr., Badi-

sches Landesmuseum Schloss Karlsruhe, 25.10.2008-15.2.2009, Karlsruhe

2008, . 129-145.

.

. 112 & 30

Architecture and Society in the Early Historic Times

Alexandros Mazarakis-Aenian

The article examines the evolution of the architectural forms of

houses in the broader Helladic area during the Protogeometric

(11th century - 900 BC) and Geometric period (900 - 700BC) in

connection with the social changes that have occurred in this pe-

riod and up to the appearance of the city-state. In the Protogeo-

metric years the simple, unified and elongated type of house pre-

vails, displaying rooms in array, the one next to the other, while

the differences between the dwellings of the elite and those of

the common inhabitants of a settlement are quite obvious. In the

Geometric era these differences are minimized and in several

areas the residential units become more complex, comprising

many buildings in an enclosure, which form a more compound

and independent house. In the early phase of the urbanization

and the creation of the city-state the architectural plan of the

houses changes and becomes more complicated: the numerous

dwelling spaces are organized around a central courtyard or a

spacious shared passage, permitting the differentiation of their

use and of the activities of their occupants.

COLDSTREAM J.N., Geometric Greece, 22003.

DEGER-JALKOTZY S. / I.S. LEMOS (.), Ancient Greece from the

Mycenaean Palaces to the Age of Homer, Third A.G. Leventis Conference.

Department of Classics, The University of Edinburgh, 23-26 January 2003,

2006.

DONLAN W., The social groups of Dark Age Greece, Classical Philology

80 (1985), . 293-308.

DRERUP H., Griechische Baukunst in geometrischer Zeit, Archaeologia

Homerica II, Kap. O, Gttingen 1969.FAGERSTRM K., Greek Iron Age Architecture, Studies in MediterraneanArchaeology 81, Gteborg 1988.HGG R. / N. MARINATOS / G. NORDQUIST (.), Early Greek CultPractice, Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium at the Swedish

Institute at Athens, 26-29 June 1986, 1988.

HPFNER W. (.), Geschichte des Wohnens, . 1, 1999.LANG F., Archaische Siedlungen in Griechenland. Struktur und Entwick-

lung, 1996.

LEMOS I.S., The Protogeometric Aegean. The Archaeology of the Late

Eleventh and Tenth Centuries BC, 2002.

., , 2000.

MAZARAKIS AINIAN A., From Rulers Dwellings to Temples. Architecture,

Religion and Society in Early Iron Age Greece (1100-700 B.C.), Studies in

Mediterranean Archaeology 122, Jonsered 1997.

, Les fouilles dOropos et la fonction des priboles dans les agglom-rations du dbut de lge du Fer, Habitat et urbanisme dans lemonde grec de la fin des palais mycniens la prise de Milet (494 av. J.-

C.) (Table ronde internationale, Toulouse, Universit Le Mirail, 8-11 Mars2001), Pallas. Revue dtudes antiques 58 (2002), . 183-227.

, Architecture and social structure in Early Iron Age Greece, R.

Westgate / N. Fisher / J. Whitley (.), Building Communities. House,

Settlement and Society in the Aegean and Beyond, Cardiff University, 17-

21 April 2001, BSA Studies 15, 2007, . 157-168.

(.), Oropos and Euboea in the Early Iron Age, International Round

Table, Volos, June 18- 20, 2004, 2007.

MORGAN C., Athletes and Oracles. The Transformation of Olympia and

Delphi in the Eighth Century BC., Cambridge 1990.

MORRIS I., Burial and Ancient Society: The Rise of the Greek State, Cam-

bridge 1987.

, Archaeology as Cultural History, 2000.

- ., -

, 1997.

NEVETT L., House and Society in the Ancient Greek World, Cambridge 1999.

SOURVINOU-INWOOD C., Early Sanctuaries, the Eighth Century and Rit-

ual Space, N. Marinatos / R. Hgg (.), Greek Sanctuaries. NewApproaches, 1993, . 1-17.

WHITLEY J., Social diversity in Dark Age Greece, The Annual of the

British School at Athens 86 (1991), . 341-365.

. 2: E. Akurgal, Die Kunst Anatoliens, Berlin 1961, . 3, 5, 4 & 2, -

R.V. Nicholls.

. 4, 10, 11, 12: . , . -

, 1981, . 8, 4,10 9 , J.J. Coulton.

. 5: A. Mazarakis Ainian, From Rulers Dwellings to Temples. Architec-

ture, Religion and Society in Early Iron Age Greece (1100-700 B.C.), Stud-

ies in Mediterranean Archaeology 122, Jonsered 1997, ).

. 6: M.R. Popham / P.G. Calligas / L.H. Sackett (.), 1993,

. 38, J.J. Coulton.

. 7: J.J. Coulton / H.W. Catling .., The Protogeometric Building at

Toumba. Part 2: The Excavation, Architecture and Finds, Lefkandi II (M.R.

Popham / P.G. Calligas / L.H. Sackett (.), 1993, . 28, -

J.J. Coulton.

. 8: W.A. McDonald / W.D.E. Coulson, Excavations at Nichoria in South-

west Greece III. Dark Age and Byzantine Occupation, Minneapolis 1983,

. 37, . 2:19.

. 9: A. Johnston, The Emergence of Greece, 1976, . . 52,

R.V. Nicholls.

. 13: M.I. Finley (.), Atlas of Classical Archaeology, 1977,

. . 146.

. 14: Ministry of Culture, K Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiq-

uities, Emporio. A Settlement of the Early Historical Times, 2003, .

. 59.

. 15: H. Lauter, Lathuresa. Beitrge zur Architektur und Siedlungs-

geschichte in sptgeometrischer Zeit, Mainz am Rhein 1985, . 1

. 8-9 A. Mazarakis Ainian, From Rulers Dwellings to Temples. Ar-

chitecture, Religion and Society in Early Iron Age Greece (1100-700 B.C.),

Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 122, Jonsered 1997, . 141.

. 16: H. Lauter, Lathuresa. Beitrge zur Architektur und Siedlungsge-

schichte in sptgeometrischer Zeit, Mainz am Rhein 1985, . 16, . 2).

. 16: A. Mazarakis Ainian, From Rulers Dwellings to Temples. Archi-

tecture, Religion and Society in Early Iron Age Greece (1100-700 B.C.),

Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 122, Jonsered 1997, . 149, 151.

. 1, 17: . . , 1998 2009 .

. 18, 19, 20: P. Ducrey et al. (.), .

, Gollion 2004, . . 229, 230-231 233 ).

. 21: R.V. Nicholls, BSA 53/54 (1958/59), . 15, . 3.

112_2_:Protypi 112 23/09/2009 12:04 Page 30

& . 112 31

1. : 1 2, , .

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112_3_pliakou:Protypi 112 23/09/2009 12:18 Page 31

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1 . , , . (.), -

4000 , 1997, . 96-97.2 . , : , .

- (.), . -

, 2000, . 75-78.3 . , 8 7 . .., Atti del

Convegno Internazionale Grecia, Italia e Sicilia nell VIII e VII sec. A.C, Atene

15-20 Ottobre 1979, Annuario della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle

Missioni Italiene in Oriente LX, n.s. XLIV (1982), . 77-98.4 I. Andreou, Ambracie, Une ville ancienne se reconstitue peu peu par les

recherches, P. Cabanes (.), LIllyrie mridionale et lEpire dans lan-

tiquit II, Actes du IIe colloque international de Clermont- Ferrand (25-27 oc-

tobre 1990), Paris 1993, . 92- 95 , .., . 96-97.5 . W. Hoepfner (.), 5000 ..-500

.., . . , University Studio Press, 2005

(Geschichte des Wohnens, 5000 v. Chr.-500 n. Chr. Vorgeschichte

Frhgeschichte Antike, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart 1999), . 162-168.6 Andreou, .. , ..7 . , 47 (1992), 1, . 271-273

, , . 75-89 . / . ,

53 (1998), 2, . 490-492.8 . G. Vallet / F. Villard / P. Auberson, Mgara Hyblaia, Le quar-

tier de lagora archaque (1976), . 271 -303 Y. Grandjean, Recherches sur

lhabitat Thasien, . II, tudes Thasiennes XII, Paris 1988, . 441 W.

Hoepfner, .., . 210- 214 ( ).9 M. Fiedler, Antike Huser in Lefkas. Wohnhausarchitektur und Fundmaterial

aus einer nordwestgriechischen Stadt des 6. bis 1. Jh.v.Chr., . .

., Freie Univesitt Berlin, . 28-31 . , . Fiedler,

, . 38-46.10 Y. Grandjean, Recherches sur lhabitat Thasien..., . 443- 444.

-

. . , . Belvedere, Tipologia e sviluppo delle abitazioni,

Himera II, Roma 1976, 583- 584.11 Hoepfner, .., .173.

& . 112 37

Amvrakia: The Residence in the Archaic Period

Georgia Pliakou

Amvrakia, the present-day Arta, was founded as a colony of the

Corinthians at the southern end of Epirus in the last quarter of

the seventh century BC. The general lay out of the city, repeating

the organization model of the colonies, divided the land in por-

tions of equal size. The town-planning scheme thus created pre-

sented a grid of parallel streets that were framing rectangular res-

idential blocks. The houses of the archaic period are built in a

standardized plan and belong to two major types also known

from other colonies of mainland Greece and Magna Grecia. In

the first type, which is very common both in metropolitan Greece

and in Magna Grecia, two or three rooms are aligned to the north

of a spacious courtyard, while in the second one, more usual in

Amvrakia, a large chamber is added between the rooms and the

courtyard. Typical characteristics of the archaic houses are the,

more or less, similar plan and the careful and meticulous build-

ing. The architectural articulation and the household of the

dwellings contributed to identifying its major rooms with the living

quarters of the family and the andron that was purposed for the

male occupants. The spacious chamber was functioning as stor-

age room and also sheltered the looms of the house. The finds

discovered so far ascertain the close relations of Amvrakia with

the metropolis of Corinth as well as the developed commercial

contacts of the colony with Athens and other cities during the

sixth century BC.

, , . (.),- 4000 , 1997, .94-104.ANDREOU IOANNA, Ambracie, Une ville ancienne se reconstitue peu peu par les recherches, P. Cabanes (.), LIllyrie mridionale etlEpire dans lantiquit II, Actes du IIe colloque international de Clermont-Fer-

rand (25-27 octobre 1990), 1993, . 91-101. , 8 7 . .., Atti delConvegno Internazionale Grecia, Italia e Sicilia nell VIII e VII sec. A.C, Atene

15-20 Ottobre 1979, Annuario della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle

Missioni Italiene in Oriente LX, n.s. XLIV (1982), . 77-98., , . (.), - 4000 , 1997, 63-72.HOEPFNER WOLFRAM (.), 5000 ..-500 ..,. . , University Studio Press, 2005(Geschichte des Wohnens, 5000 v. Chr.-500 n. Chr. Vorgeschichte Frhgeschichte Antike, Deutsche Verlags-nstalt, 1999). , . , 28 (1986-87), .10-28. , : , . - (.), . -, 2000, . 75-89.PLIAKOU GEORGIA, Cramique archaque dAmbracie, P. Cabanes(.), LIllyrie mridional et lpire dans lantiquit III, Actes du IIIe colloqueinternational de Chantilly (16-19 octobre 1996), 1999, 39-50.- , , 1, 1992.

10. : .


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natia,

: Michele Fa-

solo, La Via Egnatia 1. Da Apollonia e Dyrrachium ad Herakleia Lynkestidos.

Viae Publicae Romanae 1, 2005, . 286.2 : Rolf Winkes (.), Kerkyra. Artifacts from the Palaiopo-

lis, Providence 2004 .. , , , Atti

del Convegno Internazionale Grecia, Italia e Sicilia nellVIII e VII secolo a.C.,

ASAtene 60 (1982), . 57-68) Gerhart Rodenwaldt (.), Korkyra. Archai-

sche Bauten und Bildwerke, . 1/2, 1939/1940. -

: Vangjel Dimo / Philippe Lenhardt / Franois Quantin, Apollonia dIllyrie 1.

Atlas archologique et historique, 2007, 362 . 3 -, , , 1992, 220 .4 .

: / . , -

. - -

, 2003, 111 . Manuel Fiedler, .

-

, W. Hoepfner (.), . 5000 ..-500 ..

, 2005, . 431-446. 5 , ,

. -

.

-

, -

(.. , Io No o, . I, 1980).6 Wolfram Hoepfner / Ernst-Ludwig Schwandner, Haus und Stadt im klassischen

Griechenland. Wohnen in der klassischen Polis, . 1, 21994, . 1-9.7 -, ..8 , , -

. -

( ).

. 112 & 46

18. .

Ancient Leucas and Its HousesManuel Fiedler

During the eighth and seventh centuries BC Corinth founded a

dense network of commercial stations and colonies along the

coastal area of the Ionian and Adriatic See and thus established

its dominant position in the West. The first to be colonized was

the island of Corfu in 734 BC and almost a century later followed

Leucas, Anactorion, Amvrakia and Apollonia, Epidamnos/Dyrrha-

chion.

The colony of Leucas on the homonymous island was

founded on the narrow neck of the hardly 600 meters wide sea

passage that separates the island from the mainland region of

Aetoloakarnania in order to supervise and control the maritime

trade passing through the canal. Built at the foot of a hill range

and extending on the plain that reaches the canal coast, the city

was divided in an upper mountainous settlement with two acrop-

olises and a big theater and a lower flat one, where most of the

population lived.

The excavations carried out in the city of Leucas in the 1980s

have brought to light the foundations of a house dating from the

early phase of the colonization, that is from the first half of the

sixth century BC. The original remnants of the house are not sat-

isfactorily preserved, since various buildings have been erected

on the spot in the centuries that followed. None the less, certain

characteristics of these surviving remains supply interesting in-

formation on the architecture, construction methods and every-

day activities prevailing in the colony as well as on the overall so-

cial profile of the period.


& . 112 47

1. . , .

.

Bradley A. AultAssociate Professor, Department of Classics, College of Arts and Sciences, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York

1962 1979, - , (. 1),1 , . 7 .., , 600 300 .., - . - (. . 4.49), . 460 , (.6.83.1-2). (7.137.2). , 4 .. - , , , , .

112_Ault_new:Protypi 111 24/09/2009 12:34 Page 47

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10. , E, 6-24: .

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& . 112 57

bolsal.

-

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:

1 -

: Marian H. McAllister .., The Fortifications and Adjacent Structures.

Excavations at Ancient Halieis, . 1, 2005 Bradley A. Ault,

The ouses, the rganization and Use of Domestic Space. Excavations at

Ancient Halieis, . 2, 2005 : Christina Dengate /

James A. Dengate / Michael H. Jameson .., The Acropolis and Upper Town.

Excavations at Ancient Halieis, . 3 ( ). -

.

, . McAllister, .., . 140-151.

Jameson

Halieis, . 3, -

Michael H. Jameson / Curtis N. Runnels / Tjeerd

H. van Andel, A Greek Countryside: the Southern Argolid from Prehistory to

the Present Day, 1994, . 57-148. ,

. -

-

, on-line

7 Archaeology (http://www.archaeol-

ogy.org

(Archaeological Institute of America) -

(Institute for the Visualization of History) (http://www.vizin.org).

Thomas D. Boyd,

James A. Christina Dengate, Marian H. McAllister,

, . -

Indiana University Press

Indiana University.2

(Lisa C. Nevett, House and Society in the Ancient Greek World, -

1999).3 , -

, . Ault .. Bradley

A. Ault, Koprones and oil presses at Halieis: interactions of town and coun-

try and the integration of domestic and regional economies, Hesperia 68

(1999) . 549-573 , Oikos and oikonomia: Greek houses,

households and the domestic economy, R. Westgate / N. Fisher / J.

Whitley (.), Building Communities: House, Settlement and Society in the

Aegean and Beyond, 2007, . 259-265.4 , . Lisa

C. Nevett, Domestic faades: a feature of the urban landscape of Greek

poleis?, S. Owen / L. Preston (.), Inside the City in the Greek World,

Studies in Urbanism from the Bronze Age to the Hellenistic Period,

2009, . 118-130. -

(. Elena Walter-Karydi, Die No-

bilitierung des Wohnhauses. Lebensform und Architektur im sptklassischen

Griechenland, Xenia 35, Konstanz 1994).5 , .

.6 Michael H. Jameson, A hero cult at Halieis, S. Bhm / K.-V. von

Eickstedt (.), , Festschrift fr Jrg Schfer zum 75. Geburtstag

am 25. April 2001, 2001, . 197-202.7 Jonathan M. Hall, Hellenicity: Between Ethnicity and Culture, 2005.

Household Archaeology at Halieis

Bradley A. Ault

This paper offers an overview of the domestic architecture re-

covered at Late Classical Halieis. These 4th c. houses are among

the best preserved of that date in the Hellenic world, and as such

stand as important examples in the known repertoire of Greek

private architecture. In considering their forms and functions, the

houses at Halieis demonstrate many similarities with Late Classi-

cal housing elsewhere, particularly at Olynthus, and look forward

to developments in Hellenistic housing documented at sites like

Eretria and Delos. Such commonalities are taken as evidence for

the existence of an established koine of private architecture which

existed across the Greek world, similar to the formalized vocab-

ularies for public architecture, whether sacred or secular in na-

ture. The presence of insular, single-entry courtyard houses with

recessed prothyron entries, south-facing porticos, andrones set

apart from oikos cores containing kitchen-bath complexes, and

a whole range of shared architectural cues and syntax, elabora-

tions and representational elements, support the participation of

Halieis in a wider phenomenon of Hellenicity characteristic of

the age. In the houses at Halieis, as elsewhere, we see the private

realm interpenetrating with the public, the male world integrating

with the female sphere, and the domestic micro-economy form-

ing an integral link with the political macro-economy.


:

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4

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( )1 9 , - (. 1-2). 19 W. Leake , . H. Kiepert,2 1894, - .3 , - - , , 198 .., . .

1. (: Google Maps).

2. .

:

112_6_INTZESILOGLOU:Protypi 112 23/09/2009 1:12 Page 58

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: . , , 1997.2 Formae Orbis Antiqui, XV.3 XXXII,13,11-12. A Metropoli, dum vastant agros, concursu oppidanorum

ad tuenda moenia facto repulsi sunt. Callithera inde adgressi similem

impetum oppidanorum pertinacius sustinuerunt; compulsisque intra moenia

qui eruperant, contenti ea victoria, quia spes nulla admodum expugnandi

erat, abscesserunt.4

, -

.

, .

.

(

1857),

.5 1980

2004.

. 112 & 66

allithera: The Organization of Urban Space in an

Ancient Settlement

Babis G. Intzesiloglou

The study of the organization of a small peripheral settlement, the

name of which, therefore its identity, remains unknown is most

unusual. Such a case, however, is the ancient settlement at

Kallitheron in Thessaly, in the region of Karditsa. A part of the set-

tlement happened to lie in the boundaries of the present-day vil-

lage and it is due to erection of modern houses that it was dis-

covered and excavated. The settlement was founded in the last

quarter of the fourth century BC, was destroyed by fire in the 220s

BC and was partially restored later. The walls encircle a limited

area that comprises flat land on the north and east side of the set-

tlement and the calcareous hill of Hagios Athanasios on the south

and west. Several parts of streets have been discovered inside

the walls, among which the better-preserved central one, the

wide road that crosses diagonally the north sector of the settle-

ment. They indicate that the residential blocks did not have a reg-

ular shape, the settlement lacked an underground sewage sys-

tem and the rainwaters were gathered in sewer pipes that, cross-

ing the walls transversely, were directing them far from the settle-

ment. Only parts of houses have been revealed so far. They dis-

play an inner courtyard with a wooden stoa running at least across

one of its sides, baths with earthen bathtubs, small temples of in-

dividual devotion furnished with figurines and censers, seals with

religious representations purposed to stamp the bread used in

worshiping rituals and ample storage rooms full of earthenware

jars that would preserve liquid and solid eatable provisions. The

houses discovered so far are single-storied, they have walls con-

structed with a podium at their lower part and a sun-dried brick

masonry above it, roofs covered with regular tiles, many of which

are stamped with their manufacturers name, which are inter-

rupted by a proper tile aperture permitting the smoke of the hearth

to pass through. Kilns of pottery workshops have in addition been

discovered at the west part of the settlement.


& . 112 67

:

Norbert Franken

. , - . , , , - ;

. -, , (. 1), 300 , , (. 2).

1. Altes Museum Museumsinsel

(Antikensammlung, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin) (. Johannes Laurentius).

112_Franken:Protypi 112 23/09/2009 1:19 Page 67

Bilddatenbank Friederichs -

,

, -

-

.

2004 2007

Bilddatenbank Friederichs.

-

.

-

Gerthe und Broncen im Alten Museum -

Carl Friederichs (1831-1871),

, 1871

Berlins antike Bildwerke.

-

,

-

, 2511 ( -

Inv. Fr. 2511). , -

,

, 3.460 .

,

. -

,

, , -

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, -

.

Friederichs ,

.

, , -

-

,

.

Eduard Gerhard

(1795-1867) , -

,

.

, 200 .

,

, -

. ,

. -

. 112 & 68

2. Bellori

1824 , -

.

3. /

(. Fr. 1833 a), 1.200 -

.


(1871),

-

.

-

, ,

, -

-

. ,

,

Karl Anton Neugebauer,

, 1951.

.

,

, 1960

. 1995 -

Charlottenburg, .

-

, -

,

1958

(. 3). -

Museumsinsel , 1945,

, -

, -

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richshain (. 4-5). -

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,

. -

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,

,

.

-

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& . 112 69

4. (. Fr. 1) -

,

.

6.

. Fr. 1490

.

5. -

, (. Misc. 6325 = 2760 x), -

1945.


Carl Friederichs. , -

-

, -

, ,

,

. , -

-

.

, -

-

90, ,

Altes Museum o Museumsinsel.

Carl

Friederichs ,

. ,

-

(Stiftung Preuischer Kulturbesitz). ,

-

,

, ,

.

, 300

-

,

. -

, Friedrichs.

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laneen Inventar, -

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Ludwig Ross,

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. 112 & 70

7. (. Fr. 1272) ,

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(. Fr. 2142=Fr. 2142).


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Georg von Rauch, -

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.

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& . 112 71

9. , -

(. Fr. 2391)

.

10. 1871

1945, -

(. 30830), .


Bilddatenbank Friederichs www.smb.museum/friederichs, 2007 ,

( 1871)

. -

, -

,

(Datenbank Hilfe, ).

Carl Friederichs (1871), ,

(Originaltext).

(2004-2007), . Wolf-Dieter Heilmeyer

Norbert Franken (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG)

(Projektinformation). -

,

.

..

,

, -

. , -

,

, , -

,

(. 10).

:

, Antike Welt (Eine

wahre Schatzkammer: die Berliner Bronzesammlung wird neu erschlossen

Antike Welt 38/1 (2007) . 31-35), , -

Bilddatenbank Friederichs (www.smb.museum/friederichs),

.

. 112 & 72

A Real Treasury: The Re-documentation of the Berlin

Collection of Bronzes

Norbert Franken

The article presents the project of scientific and iconographic

documentation of the original nucleus of the Berlin Collection of

Bronzes as it had been compiled up to the year 1871. The docu-

mentation was based on Carl Friederichs model catalogue Gerthe

und Broncen im Alten Museum (1871). The project was realized

in the Berlin Collection of Antiquities, to which the Collection of

Bronzes belongs, from 2004 to 2007. During the inventory, doc-

umentation and digital photographing of the collection, bronze

items considered until recently lost came to light and were iden-

tified, while those that were destroyed in World War II or stolen by

the Soviet troops were surveyed. The image database thus cre-

ated is published on the Web along with the full text of Carl

Friederichs catalogue (Bilddatenbank Friederichs, www.smb.mu-

seum/friedrichs). The bronze works acquired from 1871 to 1945

will be documented in the next phase of the project.


, .

. . . .

,2

,3 .4

.

5 . . .

& . 112 73

1. . Robert A. MacCabe (1961).

. .

.. ,

: 1

.

112_Moutzali:Protypi 112 24/09/2009 12:49 Page 73

The Power of Place. .

. , .

. .6

. , , .

What is the City but the people? . .

: , , , , ,7 , .

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& . 112 75

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(1205-1215),

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1449. ,

(az), -

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(sandjak) . -

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(revak),

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(minare).

-

& . 112 77

4. . . . .


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5. , -

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391/6.5.2009, . 8.

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2007.

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5. .

6. , , 1917. . .


, . , , , -

, , 1991, . 1939-1941.

9. ,

, -

1294 1296. -

,

,

. -

. . .. -

, , 1963 .

, , ,

2002, . 131-161.

10. -

, . -

-

, , -

. -

,

12 .

, -

.

13 ,

.

& . 112 79

7. , 1917. . .

8. .


, 13 . . .

, , (1936), .

88-115 , .., . 45-55.

11. -

,

. 1821

1830. 1936

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14- 15 . -

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(1936), . 115-130.

12.

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,

. 1936

-

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, .. -

. -

37,7 . . .. ,

, (1936), . 151-160, . 1, .

151 D. Zivas, The Byzantine Fortress of Arta, Internationales

Burgen Institut Bulletin 19 (1964), . 33-43.

13. , -

.

,

. 142 . 3,75 . -

-

(. . 1). .

.

-

1612.

.

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9. .


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14. ,

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, med-

huseua, .

15.

, .

& . 112 81

10. , . . .

Arta: The Transformations of an Urban Landscape

Afendra Moutzali

The city itself creates and dispenses with historical memory. The

ancient settlement of Amvrakia is succeeded by the middle

Byzantine town, then the capital of the Despotate of Epirus is cre-

ated to become later an Ottoman urban center. The present

name of the city, Arta, is mentioned for the first time in 1082 the

city. Different cities thrive, the one after the other, in the same

space, however, in various periods. Its earlier, former substruc-

ture and formation have greatly influenced the continuity of its

function. Presently, the landmarks of Arta are the Byzantine

churches of Parigoritissa, Hagia Theodora and Hagios Vasileios,

the latter situated in the vegetable market; the Castle, greatly sig-

nificant for the medieval and modern history of the city; the leg-

endary bridge, the Feyzoul and Imaret mosques and the Zorbas

mansion.


, -

,

,

.

-

.1

-

(-, 2700-2300

..)

2000 ..

.

. ,

,

.

, -

-

, : --

(. 2, 3).

19o , -

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, , .

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,

, -

.3

,

.

. 112 & 82

, , , , , , , . . ,

1. .

15 . (. -

).

2. . .

112_Guest:Protypi 112 23/09/2009 1:30 Page 82

, 1207 1566

,

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. -

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.

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7). .

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.

& . 112 83

3. . : .


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.

Buondelmonti 1416 -

,

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.7 , Tournefort

, ,

-

.8

. 112 & 84

4. 17 , 15 .

5. , .


-

15

.

-

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.

,

,

. -

1579

.9 -

.10 , -

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, .

20

-

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. -

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. ,

.

,

.

70 80,

, ,

, , -

.

1 . , , 43 (1988), 2, . 510-514.2 . , , 1938 . , -

, , 2003.3 C. Bundelmonti, Description des Iles de lArchipel, Legrand, 1897

J.P. Tournefort, Voyage dun botaniste, 1700 M.G.F.A. Choiseul-Gouffier,

Voyage pittoresque de la Grce, 1782 G. Pash van Krienen, Breve

Descrizione dellArchipelago, Livorno 1773.4 J.K. Fortheringham, Marco Sanudo conqueror of the Archipelago,

1915 C.A. Frazee, The Island Princes of Greece, Amsterdam 1988 B. Slot,

Archipelagus turbatus, Amsterdam 1982 . ,

& . 112 85

6. 1600. 7. 45 .. 4 . .


, 2001.5 . -, , 1978. 6 , ..7 Buondelmonti, ..8 Tournefort, ..9 , ..10 J. Thvenot, Voyage du Levant, 1980.

. 112 & 86

8. , , 15 .

9. 1600 .

Ios: a House Reflexion of History

Maria Georgiadi

Our knowledge of ancient societies is enriched by the study of pri-

vate houses. Recent example is the dig of Skarkos on the island

of Ios, where new light is shed on the Cycladic settlement of 2700-

2000 BC. In the same island inhabitants have been living since

Mycenean times to our day in a fortified settlement on the top of

the hill from where it is possible to survey the large natural port. It

is the Castle of the Ios Town. There a perfectly restored house

represents six centuries of History. The faade, built with materi-

als some of which come from windmills, testifies for a society of

agriculturers. It is known that such immigrants have been brought

to the island from 1579 and on. The main reception-room, high

and large, is representative of medieval princely house such as

those built by the Venitians of the Duchy of Naxos which were

also rulers of Ios. It could belong to rich mariners such as the pi-

lots of Ios, known to be among the best of the Aegean.


H Sophie de Marbois, ,

1785.

Franois Barb de Marbois

Elisabeth Moore, -

William Moore. 1802

Sophie de Marbois Anne-Charles

Lebrun, . ,

Charles-Franois Lebrun,

(1804)

Piacenza Plaisance .3

Lebruns , Caroline-Elisa (1804-

1837). - -

,

Alphonse de Lamartine, Alfred de Musset Victor

Hugo. 1821 -

,

,

.

-

,

1829. -

,

1831 . 1833

.

1836 ,

. ,

& . 112 87

(. 1) , (1785-1854) . - . , -, (1802-1862), . , - Christian Hansen (1803-1883).1 , Hansen o , Plaisance.2

, 1840, Andr Couchaud (1813-1849), 1838-1840 1842-1845 . Couchaud, 1840, . , - , Andr Couchaud , .

Andr Couchaud,

1. , (

1840, ). Andr Couchaud

( 1930, ).

112_Fountoulaki:Protypi 112 23/09/2009 1:43 Page 87

1837, -

.4 -

-

Sophie de Marbois, Duchesse de Plaisance.

,

-

. -

.

-

Pierre Bonirote

(1811-1891), -

-

.5

,

(1.530

) .6 ,

:

(1840-48), Maison-

nette (1840-41), (1840, -

), Roeser ( 1842-43),

(1846, ) Plaisance (1846-

47). , (

) Roeser

. ,

Maisonnette

,

.

.

,

7 ,8

-

(H.H. Russack,9 V. Scully,10 O. Fountoulaki11 ..),

. -

, -

, -

.

.

, -

Christian Hansen.12 Hansen

1846-1847,

. Hansen

. 2002,

Hansen

-

, -

-

Plaisance, -

.13

. ,

Andr Couchaud 1847, -

. ,

Couchaud

, , -

.

Andr Couchaud , Andr Louis An-

toine Couchaud (1813-1849) ,

. -

cole des Beaux-arts 1833-1834,

Antoine-Marie Chenavard,

Henri Labrouste cole des

Beaux-arts . ,

1838, , -

. , -

, -

. 112 & 88

2. O . -

Andr Couchaud

( ). Archives municipales de Lyon.


.

, 1840. -

, -

14 (. 2).

, Hlne Monka ( ),15

. Couchaud -

.16

Couchaud

, 1842-1845.

,

(. 3), -

Antoine-Marie Chenavard.17 1845

,

36 . -

, Choix

deglises Byzantines en Grce (1842), , -

37 .18

.19

.

Couchaud, ,

-

.

. -

,

(. 4).

.

: Montagnes et rivires de

lAttique (1847), Couchaud

-

. -

, Couchaud, -

, -

& . 112 89

3. H 1843-1844. Andr Couchaud

. Antoine-Marie Chenavard ( ). Bibliothque municipale de Lyon.


, Barb-Marbois, Stanhope20

,

, , ,

.21 , -

Couchaud, 1840, -

1844 -

.22

, -

, -

.

. Couchaud

-

, ,

-

E.C. Martin-Daussigny Couchaud 14 -

184923 Christine

Peltre, Retour en Arcadie.24

,25 -

27 1840 , -

, 1.738 ,

126 .

7.500 . -

: -

, -

Maisonnette.

,

Maisonnette. Mai sonnette -

.26 Mai -

sonnette

-

.

1841

-

Maisonnette

.

, 14 M 1854, -

,

, . -

,

-

. Maisonnette , -

,

,27

, .28

, -

-

, .

, 1840

100 ..

, .29

. 19 -

1847,

,30

-

, .31

.

-

. -

-

. , ,

, -

(. 5), -

. 1959

1961 . -

, . -

.

,

,

. 112 & 90

4. . Andr Couchaud, 1838. Des Ly-

onnais en Grce et en Orient, au XIXme sicle, Archives municipales de Lyon -

Anne Catherine Marin Mourad Laangry (M- 2006). Archives municipales de Lyon.


, -

. -

.

90

. .

-

, -

,

. -

,

-

. -

. -

,

.

.

-

, .

-

.

, , . -

,

,

.

-

. Maison-

nette

.

. -

, -

,

. -

,

. 32 -

. Couchaud

.

33

1880 (. 6).

, -

, . -

,

.

, , .

-

.34 -

,

.

.35

Couchaud

.

-

. -

-

-

, ,

, -

. -

-

-

.36

-

Couchaud . -

, -

, -

Maisonnette,

-

& . 112 91

5. 1950. Andr

Αρχαιολογία - 112 - ΣΕΠΤΕΜΒΡΙΟΣ 2009

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