高二( 11 )班 教师:袁先忠. first aid for burns reading what is first aid? the fist kind...
TRANSCRIPT
高二( 11 )班
教师:袁先忠
First Aid First Aid for burnsfor burns
READING
What is first aid?
the fist kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.
What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?
AccidentFirst aid
drown
bleed chokeburn/catch fire
cut
a bloody nosea snake bite
a sprained ankle
a broken arm
BrainstormingBrainstorming
What would you do in the following situations?
What could we do to prevent these accidents?
1. The best way to treat a sprained ankle
is to:
A. Put some ice on your ankle.
B. Put a heating pad( 垫子 )around your
ankle.
C. Keep on walking and jumping.
2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.
A. True
B. False
(It may lead the blood into
the throat and easily cause choking.)
3. To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.
A. True
B. False
4. To treat a broken arm, you:
A. move the broken bone in no time.
B. keep the arm still using a sling to support the broken arm
5. To treat a burn, you:
A. Rub( 擦 )some butter on it.
B. Hold the burnt part under cold
running water.
C. Put salt on the burnt part.
6. You should wait at least five minutes
before touching somebody who has been
struck by lightning, or you might get a
shock ( 打击 ).
A. True
B. False
7. To treat a choke, you should make him / her spit by patting him / her on the back.
A. True
B. False
8. If someone is having a heart attack, you should first:
A. Call 120
B. Perform CPR ( 心肺复苏 )
What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?
Pre-reading
What has happened?
Place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.
Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn.
Take off other clothing and jewellery near burns.
Dip the burns under cool water to stop the pain and prevent or reduce swelling.
Place cool, clean, wet cloths on burns until the pain is not so bad.
If the injuries are second degree or third degree burns, get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
Cool the area of skin;
wash it under the cold running water.
Cover the wound with bandage/clean cloth.
See a doctor if necessary.
First Aid for Burns
Let’s read
and check your ideas.
Pre-reading
1. What will the passage be about?
2. What do they tell you about the passage?
First aid for burns.
Causes, types, characteristics and first aid treatment for burns.
skinorgan
barrierpoison
ray complex
varietyliquid
n. 皮 ; 皮肤n. 器官n. 屏障 ; 障碍物 n. 毒药 ; 毒害vt. 毒害 ; 使中毒n. 光线 ; 射线adj. 复杂的n. 变化 ; 多样化n. 液体
Words preview
radiation mild
mildly pan
stove tissue swell
n. 辐射 ; 射线adj. 轻微的 ; 温和的adv. 轻微地 ; 温和地n. 平底锅 ; 盘子 n. 炉子 ; 火炉n. 组织 ; 手巾纸vt. & vi. 膨胀 ; 隆起
scissors
unbearable
basin
bandage
vital
n. 剪刀adj. 难以忍受的n. 盆 ; 盆地n. 绷带adj. 至关重要的; 生死攸关的
electric shock
squeeze … out
over and over again
触电 ; 电休克榨出 ; 挤出反复 ; 多次
Expressions preview
Fast ReadingIn which order are these topics covered in the text?
Number them from 1 to 5.
_____ the three types of burns
_____ what to do if someone gets
burned
_____ the purpose of skin
_____ the symptoms of burns
_____ how we get burns
351
42
Find out how many parts there are and the main idea of each part:
Part1.
Part2.
Part3.
Part4
part5
The purpose / function of skin
Causes of burns
Types of burns: First degree burns,
Second degree burns, Third degree burns
Characteristics of burns
First aid treatment
hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, chemicals
1. Our skin has three layers.
2. We will never get burned by the sun.
3. Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.
4. Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.
Tell if the following statements are true or false:
5. Put cool water on any burns to cool them.
6. Don’t rub the burns
7. It’s better that you put some butter or oil on burns.
1. Get more about first aid from the newspaper, magazine or the Internet.
2. Review the text carefully and finish the comprehending on page 35.
3. Find out the important and difficult words and expressions to you and finish exercises on page 36.