المساحة الأرضية 1 النظري

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المساحة المستوية المساحة الجيوديسية

المساحة الطبوغرافية المساحة التفصيلية

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١٤ J Davis , Raymod E., Foote, Francis S., Anderson, James M. and Mikhail , Edward M.

(1981) . Surveying: Theory and practice.Mc Graw – Hill.

١٥ J SOKKIA, Surveying instrument (1999). Electronic Digital Theodolite : Operator’s manual

. SOKKIA Co., LTD.

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א אאW١...........................................................................א

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J٤ J٢אאW.................................................................................٦

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א١١......................................................................................א

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٢ J١אFאאWE(Bearing)W.....................................................١٣

אאאאאאאאW.........................................................١٤

אאאאW................................................................................١٦

٢ J٢אאאW..................................................................١٧

٢ J٣אאW....................................................................................١٩

אאWא٢١.....................................................................א

אאאW..........................................................٢٢

١אFData AccuracyE..............................................................٢٢

٢אFData lntegrityE..............................................................٢٢

٣אאאFLegibilityE............................................................٢٢

٤אFData ArrangementE.......................................................٢٢

٥ JאאאאFKinds of NotesE....................................٢٣

٦ JאאאאK............................................٢٣

אאאWאאא................................................................٢٦

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א ١٥٠ א א١א

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WאאאW...................................................................................٣٨

WאW....................................................................................٣٩

WאW..........................................................................٣٩

אWאאW..........................................................................٣٩

....................................................................................................٤٢

א٤٣.......................................................................................................א

المساحة الأرضية 1 النظري

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